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004f899a19ddd9e0e1dbd9f55be9206f9e38fa51 | wikidoc | Hypocalcemia | Hypocalcemia overview
# Overview
Hypocalcemia is the presence of low serum calcium levels in the blood, usually taken as less than 3.5 mmol/L or 8.8 mg/dl or an ionized calcium level of less than 1.1 mmol/L (4.5 mg/dL). It is a type of electrolyte disturbance. In the blood, about half of all calcium is bound to protei... | Hypocalcemia overview
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vamsikrishna Gunnam M.B.B.S [2]Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [3]
# Overview
Hypocalcemia is the presence of low serum calcium levels in the blood, usually taken as less than 3.5 mmol/L or 8.8 mg/dl or an ionized ca... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypocalcemia_overview | |
6c44fff257ebd06f78730c6f4b9bd9cb014c295a | wikidoc | Hypogammaglobulinemia | Hypogammaglobulinemia
Synonyms and keywords:
# Overview
Hypogammaglobulinemia is a type of primary immune deficiency disease. "Hypogammaglobulinemia" is largely synonymous with "agammaglobulinemia". When the latter term is used (as in "X-linked agammaglobulinemia") it implies that gamma globulins are not merely reduce... | Hypogammaglobulinemia
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Shyam Patel [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Omer Kamal, M.D.[3] Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [4]
Synonyms and keywords:
# Overview
Hypogammaglobulinemia is a type of primary immune deficiency disease. "Hypogammaglobulinemia" is largely syno... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypogammaglobulinemia | |
2cc71daea1e2ad1aeaf02f484566dea83d516125 | wikidoc | Internal iliac artery | Internal iliac artery
# Overview
The internal iliac artery (formerly known as the hypogastric artery) is the main artery of the pelvis.
# Structure
The internal iliac artery supplies the walls and viscera of the pelvis, the buttock, the reproductive organs, and the medial compartment of the thigh.
It is a short, thic... | Internal iliac artery
Template:Infobox Artery
Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
The internal iliac artery (formerly known as the hypogastric artery) is the main artery of the pelvis.
# Structure
The internal iliac artery supplies the walls and viscera of t... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypogastric_arteries | |
501f345331b056c7a845186532f5e29ae1c0248c | wikidoc | Hypoglycemia | Hypoglycemia overview
# Overview
Hypoglycemia is a pathologic state induced by a lower than normal level of glucose in the blood. It happens usually when blood glucose level is less than 60 or 70 mg/dL, different values (typically below 40, 50, 60, or 70 mg/dL) have been defined as low. Patients with type 1 diabetes m... | Hypoglycemia overview
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammed Abdelwahed M.D[2], Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [3]
# Overview
Hypoglycemia is a pathologic state induced by a lower than normal level of glucose in the blood. It happens usually when blood glucose level is... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypoglycemia_overview | |
8eeac86122dd5a1263789a5ccd819a342f89e17f | wikidoc | Hypogonadism | Hypogonadism overview
# Overview
Hypogonadism is a disorder of the reproductive system which results in lack of function of the gonads (ovaries or testes). Hypogonadism is caused by several conditions which may be congenital, acquired, genetic, or malignancies. Hypogonadism may be classified on the basis of etiology a... | Hypogonadism overview
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Elsaiey, MBBCH [2]
# Overview
Hypogonadism is a disorder of the reproductive system which results in lack of function of the gonads (ovaries or testes). Hypogonadism is caused by several conditions which may ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypogonadism_overview | |
93fcedde0d0663397c8f50f953be4f02486e5580 | wikidoc | Hyponatremia | Hyponatremia overview
# Overview
# Historical Perspective
In 1858, Claude Bernard, French physiologist first proposed a direct relationship between the central nervous system and renal excretion of osmotically active solutes. In 1913, Jungmann and Meyer in Germany induced polyuria and increased urinary salt excretion... | Hyponatremia overview
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Saeedeh Kowsarnia M.D.[2]
# Overview
# Historical Perspective
In 1858, Claude Bernard, French physiologist first proposed a direct relationship between the central nervous system and renal excretion of osmotical... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyponatremia_overview | |
a1a4b3bbf50838c981c54ee93934b118db02a5c1 | wikidoc | Hysterosalpingography | Hysterosalpingography
# Overview
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a radiologic procedure in which the vagina is investigated for examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes. It entails the injection of a radio-opaque material into the cervical canal and usually fluoroscopy with image intensification.
# Indication
- ... | Hysterosalpingography
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a radiologic procedure in which the vagina is investigated for examination of the uterus and fallopian tubes. It entails the injection of a radio-opaque material into the cervical canal and usually fluo... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hysterosalpingography | |
596cff6cd94be4c67bbca8ca0a250879b4fb44d2 | wikidoc | I-123 thyroid imaging | I-123 thyroid imaging
# Patient preparation
- Discontinue any medications that interfere with thyroid uptake of radioiodine.
- NPO for 4 hours prior to study.
# Radiopharmaceutical
I-123
# Dose and route of administration
100-400 microCi orally in capsule form
# Time of imaging
At 4-6 or 24 hours
# Equipment
- Cam... | I-123 thyroid imaging
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Patient preparation
- Discontinue any medications that interfere with thyroid uptake of radioiodine.
- NPO for 4 hours prior to study.
# Radiopharmaceutical
I-123
# Dose and route of administration
100-400 microCi orally in capsule form
# T... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/I-123_thyroid_imaging | |
8ac0ee31f51814566d399644b10c8b6f2e9975bb | wikidoc | Intraosseous infusion | Intraosseous infusion
# Overview
Intraosseous (IO) infusion is the injection of fluids or medications directly into the bone marrow through a specialized intraosseous needle. Fluids and medications administered via IO infusion are picked up by the venous network draining the bone marrow for delivery to the central ven... | Intraosseous infusion
Editor-In-Chief: James H. Paxton, MD MBA, Department of Emergency Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, MI [1]
# Overview
Intraosseous (IO) infusion is the injection of fluids or medications directly into the bone marrow through a specialized intraosseous needle. Fluids and medications adminis... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IO_access | |
967cab41741ab39557e5b37c6dbb4956302d1495 | wikidoc | Inositol triphosphate | Inositol triphosphate
# Overview
Inositol trisphosphate or inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (also commonly known as triphosphoinositol; abbreviated InsP3 or IP3), together with diacylglycerol, is a second messenger molecule used in signal transduction in biological cells. It is made by hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol 4... | Inositol triphosphate
Template:Chembox new
# Overview
Inositol trisphosphate or inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (also commonly known as triphosphoinositol; abbreviated InsP3 or IP3), together with diacylglycerol, is a second messenger molecule used in signal transduction in biological cells. It is made by hydrolysis of ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IP3 | |
a4b5a725ab3be6498b2c83da8c4b0a074c4b9c04 | wikidoc | Infrared spectroscopy | Infrared spectroscopy
# Overview
Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) is the subset of spectroscopy that deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. It covers a range of techniques, the most common being a form of absorption spectroscopy. As with all spectroscopic techniques, it can be used to i... | Infrared spectroscopy
# Overview
Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy) is the subset of spectroscopy that deals with the infrared region of the electromagnetic spectrum. It covers a range of techniques, the most common being a form of absorption spectroscopy. As with all spectroscopic techniques, it can be used to i... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IR_spectroscopy | |
bd36f5a9fb3985730fedd9f956c08a1cf5e43362 | wikidoc | Ibuprofen (injection) | Ibuprofen (injection)
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on... | Ibuprofen (injection)
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ibuprofen_(injection) | |
205469dc3a956aedc4d2b02ab6635595dc0c64f8 | wikidoc | Immunosuppresive drug | Immunosuppresive drug
Immunosuppressive drugs, immunosuppressive agents, or immunosuppressants are drugs that inhibit or prevent activity of the immune system. Clinically they are used in immunosuppressive therapy to:
- prevent the rejection of transplanted organs and tissues (e.g. bone marrow, heart, kidney, liver)
- ... | Immunosuppresive drug
Immunosuppressive drugs, immunosuppressive agents, or immunosuppressants are drugs that inhibit or prevent activity of the immune system. Clinically they are used in immunosuppressive therapy to:
- prevent the rejection of transplanted organs and tissues (e.g. bone marrow, heart, kidney, liver)
-... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Immunosuppresive_drug | |
37e3e6f5e275eafe354df23b3eb40509c9fef262 | wikidoc | Imperial Court System | Imperial Court System
The International Imperial Court System (IICS) is one of the oldest and largest predominantly gay organizations in the world. The court raises money for charity through large annual fancy-dress costume balls in cities throughout North America and numerous smaller fundraisers each year. Although n... | Imperial Court System
The International Imperial Court System (IICS) is one of the oldest and largest predominantly gay organizations in the world. The court raises money for charity through large annual fancy-dress costume balls in cities throughout North America and numerous smaller fundraisers each year. Although ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Imperial_Court_System | |
1d59a9a77421b2af2bc57fe7372bc73107a600db | wikidoc | Incision and drainage | Incision and drainage
# Overview
Incision and drainage and clinical lancing are minor surgical procedures to release pus or pressure built up under the skin, such as from an abscess or boil. It is performed by treating the area with an antiseptic, such as iodine based solution, and then making a small incision to punc... | Incision and drainage
# Overview
Incision and drainage and clinical lancing are minor surgical procedures to release pus or pressure built up under the skin, such as from an abscess or boil. It is performed by treating the area with an antiseptic, such as iodine based solution, and then making a small incision to punc... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Incision_and_drainage | |
4d2238c26dd0c6efa1908bc2e48673ef11653aa3 | wikidoc | Indications and usage | Indications and usage
For patient information about Nifedipine, click here.
# INDICATIONS AND USAGE
## Vasospastic Angina
Nifedipine is indicated for the management of vasospastic angina confirmed by any of the following criteria: 1) classical pattern of angina at rest accompanied by ST segment elevation, 2) angina o... | Indications and usage
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: : Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2]
For patient information about Nifedipine, click here.
# INDICATIONS AND USAGE
## Vasospastic Angina
Nifedipine is indicated for the management of vasospastic angina confirmed by any o... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indications_and_usage | |
dfb31068299316df6e7b7f1a0d3040fb935c48a6 | wikidoc | Indinavir description | Indinavir description
# Description
CRIXIVAN® (indinavir sulfate) is an inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease. CRIXIVAN Capsules are formulated as a sulfate salt and are available for oral administration in strengths of 100, 200, and 400 mg of indinavir (corresponding to 125, 250, and 500 mg ind... | Indinavir description
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2]
# Description
CRIXIVAN® (indinavir sulfate) is an inhibitor of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease. CRIXIVAN Capsules are formulated as a sulfate salt and are available for o... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indinavir_description | |
9d2e3274ead91282fd388160a992591e344294de | wikidoc | Induced radioactivity | Induced radioactivity
# Overview
Induced radioactivity is when a previously stable material has been made radioactive by exposure to specific radiation. Most radioactivity does not induce other material to become radioactive.
Neutron activation is the main form of induced radioactivity, which happens when free neutron... | Induced radioactivity
# Overview
Induced radioactivity is when a previously stable material has been made radioactive by exposure to specific radiation. Most radioactivity does not induce other material to become radioactive.
Neutron activation is the main form of induced radioactivity, which happens when free neutron... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Induced_radioactivity | |
c2164779c9af57593a79a7b58d9c06c31b98003b | wikidoc | Inferior phrenic vein | Inferior phrenic vein
# Overview
The Inferior Phrenic Veins follow the course of the inferior phrenic arteries;
- the right ends in the inferior vena cava;
- the left is often represented by two branches,
-ne of which ends in the left renal or suprarenal vein,
while the other passes in front of the esophageal hiatus i... | Inferior phrenic vein
Template:Infobox Vein
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
The Inferior Phrenic Veins follow the course of the inferior phrenic arteries;
- the right ends in the inferior vena cava;
- the left is often represented by two branches,
one of which ends in the left renal or s... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inferior_phrenic_vein | |
5abf732efe0fbbbd0342640e3434517933de6036 | wikidoc | Inflammatory myopathy | Inflammatory myopathy
# Overview
Inflammatory myopathies are a group of disorders that involve muscles and skin. Latest classification by European League Against Rheumatism and American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) classified idiopathic inflammatory myopathy into 6 subtypes including polymyositis, dermatomyosit... | Inflammatory myopathy
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2]
# Overview
Inflammatory myopathies are a group of disorders that involve muscles and skin. Latest classification by European League Against Rheumatism and American College of Rheumatology (E... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inflammatory_myopathy | |
6310263432d14e33052100a4282e69980ada4aef | wikidoc | Inhalant use disorder | Inhalant use disorder
Synonyms and keywords: Inhaling vapors; huffing
# Overview
Inhalant use disorder is a condition characterized by the intentional misuse of inhalant substances, typically volatile hydrocarbons, for their psychoactive effects. The DSM-V criteria defines this condition as a classical substance abuse... | Inhalant use disorder
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]
Synonyms and keywords: Inhaling vapors; huffing
# Overview
Inhalant use disorder is a condition characterized by the intentional misuse of inhalant substances, typically volatile ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inhalant_addiction | |
b610b48ddce5b79ed5c7f61e2da3fc11248567c8 | wikidoc | Injury Severity Score | Injury Severity Score
The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is an established medical score to asses trauma severity. It correlates with mortality, morbidity and hospitalization time after trauma. It is used to define the term polytrauma.
# Abbreviated Injury Scale AIS
The ISS is based (see below) upon the Abbreviated Injur... | Injury Severity Score
The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is an established medical score to asses trauma severity. It correlates with mortality, morbidity and hospitalization time after trauma. It is used to define the term polytrauma.
# Abbreviated Injury Scale AIS
The ISS is based (see below) upon the Abbreviated Inju... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Injury_Severity_Score | |
654632374ea4bf9281698bdf0c6f2e9df0259955 | wikidoc | Inocybe aeruginascens | Inocybe aeruginascens
Inocybe aeruginascens is a member of the genus Inocybe which is widely distributed in Europe. This mushroom species was first documented by J. Ferencz in Osca, Hungary on June 15, 1965.
# Description
Inocybe aeruginascens is a small mycorrhizal mushroom with a conic to convex cap which becomes p... | Inocybe aeruginascens
Template:Mycomorphbox
Inocybe aeruginascens is a member of the genus Inocybe which is widely distributed in Europe. This mushroom species was first documented by J. Ferencz in Osca, Hungary on June 15, 1965.
# Description
Inocybe aeruginascens is a small mycorrhizal mushroom with a conic to con... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inocybe_aeruginascens | |
c4d55cbe5a42d096bbeb9087f5da27ddd5833444 | wikidoc | Inotuzumab ozogamicin | Inotuzumab ozogamicin
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on... | Inotuzumab ozogamicin
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yashasvi Aryaputra[2];
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inotuzumab_ozogamicin | |
33f48b1773ce98327c369f71ee51b966359a3dd9 | wikidoc | Insect winter ecology | Insect winter ecology
Insect winter ecology entails the overwinter survival strategies of insects, which are in many respects more similar to those of plants than to many other animals, such as mammals and birds. This is because unlike those animals, which can generate their own heat internally (endothermic), insects m... | Insect winter ecology
Insect winter ecology entails the overwinter survival strategies of insects, which are in many respects more similar to those of plants than to many other animals, such as mammals and birds. This is because unlike those animals, which can generate their own heat internally (endothermic), insects ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Insect_winter_ecology | |
150107481f951095b65fb8e04516a5f53d7634ef | wikidoc | Inspection (medicine) | Inspection (medicine)
In medicine, inspection (Latin word "Inspectio" or the act of beholding) is the thorough and unhurried visualization of the client. This requires the use of the naked eye.
# During inspection, the examiner observes:
## External signs:
- Body features and symmetry appearance
- Nutritional state o... | Inspection (medicine)
In medicine, inspection (Latin word "Inspectio" or the act of beholding) is the thorough and unhurried visualization of the client. This requires the use of the naked eye.
## During inspection, the examiner observes:
### External signs:
- Body features and symmetry appearance
- Nutritional stat... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inspection_(medicine) | |
6645d02837e64bec6f98c33a8a5a6e46269befc4 | wikidoc | Instillation abortion | Instillation abortion
# Overview
Instillation abortion is a rarely used method of late term abortion, performed by injecting a solution into the uterus.
# Procedure
Instillation abortion is performed by injecting a chemical solution consisting of either saline, urea, or prostaglandin through the abdomen and into the ... | Instillation abortion
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Template:Infobox abortion method
# Overview
Instillation abortion is a rarely used method of late term abortion, performed by injecting a solution into the uterus.
# Procedure
Instillation abortion is performed by injecting a chemical solution ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Instillation_abortion | |
d54a29602166f6ea74fd5286ec4ed75f3488764d | wikidoc | Institute of Medicine | Institute of Medicine
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is one of the United States National Academies, and is a not-for-profit, non-governmental American organization chartered in 1970 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences; its purpose is to provide national advice on issues relating to biomedical science, medic... | Institute of Medicine
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) is one of the United States National Academies, and is a not-for-profit, non-governmental American organization chartered in 1970 as a part of the National Academy of Sciences; its purpose is to provide national advice on issues relating to biomedical science, medi... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Institute_Of_Medicine | |
e2a57182c99e1ca7e3ab9a126bc11f25cd32ddd1 | wikidoc | Insulin shock therapy | Insulin shock therapy
# Overview
Insulin shock therapy (IST, also called Insulin Coma Therapy) was used as a treatment for schizophrenia, psychosis and drug addiction, involving injecting the patient with massive amounts of insulin, which causes convulsions and coma. Typically, after being in the comatose state for ab... | Insulin shock therapy
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
Insulin shock therapy (IST, also called Insulin Coma Therapy) was used as a treatment for schizophrenia, psychosis and drug addiction, involving injecting the patient with massive amounts of insulin, which causes convulsions and coma.... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Insulin_shock_therapy | |
35b467a91fe76710641a6037209892f50a3caf93 | wikidoc | Internal jugular vein | Internal jugular vein
# Overview
The internal jugular vein collects the blood from the brain, from the superficial parts of the face, and from the neck.
# Path
It is directly continuous with the sigmoid sinus, and begins in the posterior compartment of the jugular foramen, at the base of the skull.
At its origin it i... | Internal jugular vein
Template:Infobox Vein
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
The internal jugular vein collects the blood from the brain, from the superficial parts of the face, and from the neck.
# Path
It is directly continuous with the sigmoid sinus, and begins in the posterior compar... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internal_jugular | |
f9e4721d19c2bcba2b2d0cfbb965ca8de752833b | wikidoc | Internship (medicine) | Internship (medicine)
A medical intern, in the context of medical education in the United States, is a historical term for a physician in training who has completed medical school, passed step two of the USMLE or COMLEX-USA, and is undergoing his or her first year of post-graduate training (PGY1). An intern in the med... | Internship (medicine)
A medical intern, in the context of medical education in the United States, is a historical term for a physician in training who has completed medical school, passed step two of the USMLE or COMLEX-USA, and is undergoing his or her first year of post-graduate training (PGY1). An intern in the me... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internship_(medicine) | |
5b97a33b7d9db94e97785c66fc9e4b53acbb5396 | wikidoc | Interplanetary medium | Interplanetary medium
Our local interplanetary medium is the material which fills the solar system and through which all the larger solar system bodies such as planets, asteroids and comets move.
# Mediums
Def. the nature of the surrounding environment is called a medium.
# Interplanetary
Daf. existing or occurring b... | Interplanetary medium
Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff
Our local interplanetary medium is the material which fills the solar system and through which all the larger solar system bodies such as planets, asteroids and comets move.
# Mediums
Def. the nature of the surrounding environment is called a medium.
# Interplanet... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interplanetary_medium | |
8e44120312a785e8e54418bfaf5de0a1e2de839d | wikidoc | Intertubercular plane | Intertubercular plane
# Overview
A lower transverse line midway between the upper transverse and the upper border of the symphysis pubis; this is termed the intertubercular plane (or transtubercular), since it practically corresponds to that passing through the iliac tubercles; behind, its plane cuts the body of the f... | Intertubercular plane
Template:Infobox Anatomy
# Overview
A lower transverse line midway between the upper transverse and the upper border of the symphysis pubis; this is termed the intertubercular plane (or transtubercular), since it practically corresponds to that passing through the iliac tubercles; behind, its pl... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intertubercular_line | |
ed51614ce71e82462bd551bf4da607fe657ae603 | wikidoc | Intoxicative inhalant | Intoxicative inhalant
# Overview
Intoxicative inhalants are a broad range of Substance intoxication|intoxicative drugs whose volatile vapors or gases are taken in via the nose and trachea. They are taken by room temperature volatilization or from a pressurized container (e.g., nitrous oxide), and do not include drugs ... | Intoxicative inhalant
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
Intoxicative inhalants are a broad range of Substance intoxication|intoxicative drugs whose volatile vapors or gases are taken in via the nose and trachea.[1] They are taken by room temperature volatilization or from a pressurized con... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intoxicative_inhalant | |
0545c7215268e3a472c0f068e3b1936adb096990 | wikidoc | Intraductal papilloma | Intraductal papilloma
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.
# Overview
Intraductal papillomas of the breast are relatively common benign lesions with an incidence of approximately 2-3% in humans. They are the most common cause of bloody nipple discharge in ... | Intraductal papilloma
For patient information, click here.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.
# Overview
Intraductal papillomas of the breast are relatively common benign lesions with an incidence of app... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intraductal_papilloma | |
775a5c5ff9e600f8f02ec9eb2a8feaca7ef867d6 | wikidoc | Intravenous pyelogram | Intravenous pyelogram
# Overview
An intravenous pyelogram (also known as IVP, pyelography, intravenous urogram or IVU) is a radiological procedure used to visualise abnormalities of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, and bladder.
# Procedure
An injection of x-ray contrast media is given to a patient ... | Intravenous pyelogram
Template:Interventions infobox
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
# Overview
An intravenous pyelogram (also known as IVP, pyelography, intravenous urogram or IVU) is a radiological procedure used to visualise abnormalities ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intravenous_pyelogram | |
057937bbd22ea0952428583d1eb022770b384ffb | wikidoc | Iodine clock reaction | Iodine clock reaction
The Iodine clock reaction or Landolt reaction is a classical chemical clock demonstration experiment to display chemical kinetics in action; it was discovered in 1886 . Two clear solutions are mixed and at first there is no visible reaction, but after a short time delay, the liquid suddenly turns ... | Iodine clock reaction
The Iodine clock reaction or Landolt reaction is a classical chemical clock demonstration experiment to display chemical kinetics in action; it was discovered in 1886 [1]. Two clear solutions are mixed and at first there is no visible reaction, but after a short time delay, the liquid suddenly tu... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iodine_clock_reaction | |
b9c38d95ff07207cf78bd10c1e4ed9bdc97d1ba2 | wikidoc | Iron oxide adsorption | Iron oxide adsorption
Iron oxide adsorption is a water treatment process that is used to remove arsenic from drinking water. Arsenic is a common natural contaminant of well water and is highly carcinogenic. Iron oxide adsorption treatment for arsenic in groundwater is usually a co-precipitation process followed by mi... | Iron oxide adsorption
Template:Disputed
Iron oxide adsorption is a water treatment process that is used to remove arsenic from drinking water. Arsenic is a common natural contaminant of well water and is highly carcinogenic. Iron oxide adsorption treatment for arsenic in groundwater is usually a co-precipitation pro... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iron_oxide_adsorption | |
def411e0e9c439fa9dacd0670aa0ebd339f2caa3 | wikidoc | Isolation transformer | Isolation transformer
An isolation transformer is a transformer, often with symmetrical windings, which is used to decouple two circuits. An isolation transformer allows an AC signal or power to be taken from one device and fed into another without electrically connecting the two circuits. Isolation transformers block ... | Isolation transformer
An isolation transformer is a transformer, often with symmetrical windings, which is used to decouple two circuits. An isolation transformer allows an AC signal or power to be taken from one device and fed into another without electrically connecting the two circuits. Isolation transformers block... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isolation_transformer | |
f77c20d1989c072fa0b38171ab690712b97ef034 | wikidoc | Isoniazid (injection) | Isoniazid (injection)
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on... | Isoniazid (injection)
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2]
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isoniazid_(injection) | |
c006078f48779bf83f31b816f4f2ab19f2572d24 | wikidoc | Isoniazid description | Isoniazid description
# Description
Isoniazid is an antibacterial available as 100 mg and 300 mg tablets for oral administration. Each tablet also contains as inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, microcrystalline cellulose and stearic acid.
Isoniazid is chemically known as isonicotin... | Isoniazid description
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2]
# Description
Isoniazid is an antibacterial available as 100 mg and 300 mg tablets for oral administration. Each tablet also contains as inactive ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isoniazid_description | |
00bc2f1fcd027c10a50a02b995480fdb5015c5f2 | wikidoc | Isosporiasis | Isosporiasis overview
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.
# Overview
Isosporiasis is a human intestinal disease caused by a parasite called Isospora belli.
# Causes
The coccidian parasite, Isospora belli, infects the epithelial cells of the small intestin... | Isosporiasis overview
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.
# Overview
Isosporiasis is a human intestinal disease caused by a parasite called Isospora belli.
# Causes
The coccidian parasite, Isospora belli... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isosporiasis_overview | |
c0291ab89d6b4c8bc3232cc7011f98e2849f464e | wikidoc | Isotopes of neodymium | Isotopes of neodymium
Naturally occurring neodymium (Nd) is composed of 5 stable isotopes, 142Nd, 143Nd, 145Nd, 146Nd and 148Nd, with 142Nd being the most abundant (27.2% natural abundance), and 2 radioisotopes, 144Nd and 150Nd. In all, 31 radioisotopes of Neodymium have been characterized up to now, with the most stab... | Isotopes of neodymium
Naturally occurring neodymium (Nd) is composed of 5 stable isotopes, 142Nd, 143Nd, 145Nd, 146Nd and 148Nd, with 142Nd being the most abundant (27.2% natural abundance), and 2 radioisotopes, 144Nd and 150Nd. In all, 31 radioisotopes of Neodymium have been characterized up to now, with the most sta... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isotopes_of_neodymium | |
314cff4551bdc728a0b0e7f00e2e18bdb46aa04f | wikidoc | Ivermectin overdosage | Ivermectin overdosage
# Overdosage
Significant lethality was observed in mice and rats after single oral doses of 25 to 50 mg/kg and 40 to 50 mg/kg, respectively. No significant lethality was observed in dogs after single oral doses of up to 10 mg/kg. At these doses, the treatment-related signs that were observed in t... | Ivermectin overdosage
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overdosage
Significant lethality was observed in mice and rats after single oral doses of 25 to 50 mg/kg and 40 to 50 mg/kg, respectively. No significant lethality was observed in dogs after single oral doses of up to 10 mg/kg. At these doses,... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ivermectin_overdosage | |
9a943b732225b69512d9ab5415270904fa402848 | wikidoc | Japanese martial arts | Japanese martial arts
Japanese martial arts refers to the enormous variety of martial arts native to Japan. At least three Japanese terms are often used interchangeably with the English phrase "Japanese martial arts": "budō", literally meaning "martial way", Template:Nihongo, which has no perfect translation but means ... | Japanese martial arts
Japanese martial arts refers to the enormous variety of martial arts native to Japan. At least three Japanese terms are often used interchangeably with the English phrase "Japanese martial arts": "budō", literally meaning "martial way", Template:Nihongo, which has no perfect translation but means... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Japanese_martial_arts | |
049908f4308d7b8b0147f0a1b642325221536cca | wikidoc | Jarcho-Levin syndrome | Jarcho-Levin syndrome
# Overview
Jarcho-Levin Syndrome is a rare, heritable axial skeleton growth disorder. It is characterized by widespread and sometimes severe malformations of the vertebral column and ribs, shortened thorax, and moderate to severe scoliosis and kyphosis. Individuals with Jarcho-Levin typically app... | Jarcho-Levin syndrome
Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
Jarcho-Levin Syndrome is a rare, heritable axial skeleton growth disorder. It is characterized by widespread and sometimes severe malformations of the vertebral column and ribs, shortened thorax, and m... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Jarcho-Levin_syndrome | |
15a19977d868458a7f219075323bf8aa694664a6 | wikidoc | Spurious relationship | Spurious relationship
In statistics, a spurious relationship (or, sometimes, spurious correlation) is a mathematical relationship in which two occurrences have no causal connection, yet it may be inferred that they do, due to a certain third, unseen factor (referred to as a "confounding factor" or "lurking variable"). ... | Spurious relationship
In statistics, a spurious relationship (or, sometimes, spurious correlation) is a mathematical relationship in which two occurrences have no causal connection, yet it may be inferred that they do, due to a certain third, unseen factor (referred to as a "confounding factor" or "lurking variable").... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Joint_effect | |
7c3fc284c0b5216d8d9dda38fa5f93c218e5c137 | wikidoc | Journal of Immunology | Journal of Immunology
The Journal of Immunology (The JI) is an academic journal that publishes basic and clinical studies in all aspects of immunology. It is owned and published by The American Association of Immunologists. Having an impact factor of 6.387, it ranks 12th among all publications on immunology and is cite... | Journal of Immunology
The Journal of Immunology (The JI) is an academic journal that publishes basic and clinical studies in all aspects of immunology. It is owned and published by The American Association of Immunologists. Having an impact factor of 6.387, it ranks 12th among all publications on immunology and is cit... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Journal_of_Immunology | |
162de37f8784de1b6586166d5c21a2a80572f686 | wikidoc | Junctional epithelium | Junctional epithelium
# Overview
The junctional epithelium is that epithelium which lies at, and in health also defines, the base of the gingival sulcus. It attaches to the surface of the tooth with hemidesmosomes and is, on average, roughly 1 mm in width, constituting about one half of the biologic width.
The junctio... | Junctional epithelium
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
The junctional epithelium is that epithelium which lies at, and in health also defines, the base of the gingival sulcus. It attaches to the surface of the tooth with hemidesmosomes and is, on average, roughly 1 mm in width, constituti... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Junctional_epithelium | |
d962b88628e5fbb2153d03df6ec992f974234a5d | wikidoc | Klebsiella pneumoniae | Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, non-motile, encapsulated, lactose fermenting, facultative anaerobic, rod shaped bacterium found in the normal flora of the mouth, skin, and intestines. It is clinically the most important member of the Klebsiella genus of Enterobacteriaceae; it is closely... | Klebsiella pneumoniae
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative, non-motile, encapsulated, lactose fermenting, facultative anaerobic, rod shaped bacterium found in the normal flora of the mouth, skin, and intestines.[1] It is clinically the most important member of th... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/K._pneumoniae | |
55349489b03dc02ee639cb66f5a1101c071a8929 | wikidoc | kappa Opioid receptor | kappa Opioid receptor
The κ-Opioid receptors are a class of opioid receptors with dynorphins as the primary endogenous ligands, and ketazocine as a potent selective exogenous ligand. There are three variants: κ1, κ2, and κ3. The κ-opioid receptor mediates the action of the dissociative hallucinogenic drug and highly se... | kappa Opioid receptor
The κ-Opioid receptors are a class of opioid receptors with dynorphins as the primary endogenous ligands, and ketazocine as a potent selective exogenous ligand. There are three variants: κ1, κ2, and κ3. The κ-opioid receptor mediates the action of the dissociative hallucinogenic drug and highly s... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kappa_Opioid_receptor | |
c00628c1ebc859a65c5d555a17eb600fecef2015 | wikidoc | Kappa opioid receptor | Kappa opioid receptor
The κ-Opioid receptors are a class of opioid receptors with dynorphins as the primary endogenous ligands, and ketazocine as a potent selective exogenous ligand. There are three variants: κ1, κ2, and κ3.
# Effects
It has long been believed that kappa-opioid receptor agonists are dysphoric. This mi... | Kappa opioid receptor
The κ-Opioid receptors are a class of opioid receptors with dynorphins as the primary endogenous ligands, and ketazocine as a potent selective exogenous ligand. There are three variants: κ1, κ2, and κ3.
# Effects
It has long been believed that kappa-opioid receptor agonists are dysphoric. This m... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kappa_opioid_receptor | |
dc2199dcb3164e81839ad2004b1bef24687c230d | wikidoc | Kato-Katz thick smear | Kato-Katz thick smear
# Overview
Kato-Katz thick smear is the classic and most commonly used method for identification of schistosome eggs in stool.
# Procedure
- In Kato-Katz thick smear technique, a stool sample is obtained and a small amount is passed through a screen.
- Approximately 50 mg of sieved stool is plac... | Kato-Katz thick smear
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]} ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2]
# Overview
Kato-Katz thick smear is the classic and most commonly used method for identification of schistosome eggs in stool.
# Procedure
- In Kato-Katz thick smear technique, a stool... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kato-Katz_thick_smear | |
a10c93196b5701eecbda8ad86e11729ff06d977f | wikidoc | Kayser-Fleischer ring | Kayser-Fleischer ring
# Overview
Kayser-Fleischer rings are dark rings that appear to encircle the iris of the eye. Synonyms include Gowers' chorea, hepatolenticular degeneration, or Westphal-Struempell pseudosclerosis.
# Differential Diagnosis
Ceruloplasmin deficiency (synonyms include Ferroxidase deficiency, Acerul... | Kayser-Fleischer ring
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
Kayser-Fleischer rings are dark rings that appear to encircle the iris of the eye. Synonyms include Gowers' chorea, hepatolenticular degeneration, or Westphal-Struempell pseudosclerosis.
# Differential Diagnosis
Ceruloplasmin deficie... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kayser-Fleischer_ring | |
5b3998dc1560e87205d23bfbd9d3e0a37ef7e1df | wikidoc | Kearns-Sayer syndrome | Kearns-Sayer syndrome
Synonyms and Key Words: Kearns Syndrome, Kearn-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy, Kearns' Syndrome, Kearns-Sayre-Shy-Daroff Syndrome
# Overview
Kearns-Sayer syndrome is a mitochondrial disorder featuring the triad of:
- Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia
- Cardiomyopathy with heart bloc... | Kearns-Sayer syndrome
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and Key Words: Kearns Syndrome, Kearn-Sayre Mitochondrial Cytopathy, Kearns' Syndrome, Kearns-Sayre-Shy-Daroff Syndrome
# Overview
Kearns-Sayer syndrome is a mitochondrial disorder featuring the triad of: [1]
- Chronic progressive ex... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kearns-Sayer_Syndrome | |
bb7eaa3459e5d5b42660c5dc715e52e5b57f036f | wikidoc | Kearns-Sayre syndrome | Kearns-Sayre syndrome
Kearns-Sayre syndrome (abbreviated KSS) is a disease caused by a 5,000 base deletion in the mitochondrial DNA. As such, it is a rare genetic disease in that it can be heteroplasmic, that is, more than one genome can be in a cell at any given time. As with all mitochondrial diseases, it can only b... | Kearns-Sayre syndrome
Template:Search infobox
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Kearns-Sayre syndrome (abbreviated KSS) is a disease caused by a 5,000 base deletion in the mitochondrial DNA. As such, it is a rare genetic disease in that it can be heteroplasmic, that is, more than one genome can be in ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kearns-Sayre_Syndrome | |
9826da8d49d7b98d26339a045e71fa8cc4ce4109 | wikidoc | Kearns–Sayre syndrome | Kearns–Sayre syndrome
# Overview
Kearns–Sayre syndrome (abbreviated KSS), also known as oculocraniosomatic disorder or oculocraniosomatic neuromuscular disorder with ragged red fibers, is a mitochondrial myopathy with a typical onset before 20 years of age. KSS is a more severe syndromic variant of chronic progressive... | Kearns–Sayre syndrome
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [2]
# Overview
Kearns–Sayre syndrome (abbreviated KSS), also known as oculocraniosomatic disorder or oculocraniosomatic neuromuscular disorder with ragged red fibers, is a mitochondrial myo... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kearns%E2%80%93Sayre_syndrome | |
261cd7c363188a1f7938a54171566e08f0004195 | wikidoc | Keto-enol tautomerism | Keto-enol tautomerism
In organic chemistry, keto-enol tautomerism refers to a chemical equilibrium between a keto form (a ketone or an aldehyde) and an enol. The enol and keto forms are said to be tautomers of each other. The interconversion of the two forms involves the movement of a proton and the shifting of bonding... | Keto-enol tautomerism
In organic chemistry, keto-enol tautomerism refers to a chemical equilibrium between a keto form (a ketone or an aldehyde) and an enol. The enol and keto forms are said to be tautomers of each other. The interconversion of the two forms involves the movement of a proton and the shifting of bondin... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Keto-enol_tautomerism | |
13f8fe14bcafc37fb4369cd702c8bed46ef8b525 | wikidoc | Ketoacidosis | Ketoacidosis overview
# Overview
Ketoacidosis is a type of metabolic acidosis which is caused by high concentrations of ketone bodies, formed by the deamination of amino acids, and the breakdown of fatty acids.
# Pathophysiology
Ketoacidosis occurs when cells do not have sufficient glucose to meet their metabolic dem... | Ketoacidosis overview
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
Ketoacidosis is a type of metabolic acidosis which is caused by high concentrations of ketone bodies, formed by the deamination of amino acids, and the breakdown of fatty acids.
# Pathophysiology
Ketoacidosis occurs when cells do not... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ketoacidosis_overview | |
c24bb024b69e15aff3d611d4ba32d89d536f8bb4 | wikidoc | Kidney stone | Kidney stone overview
# Overview
Nephrolithiasis is a common condition encountered in emergency rooms and also as an outpatient in the primary care setting. Its incidence and prevalence is increasing both in women and men, with women slightly incraing recently due to obesity and lifestyle changes. Nephrolithiasis may... | Kidney stone overview
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amandeep Singh M.D.[2]
# Overview
Nephrolithiasis is a common condition encountered in emergency rooms and also as an outpatient in the primary care setting. Its incidence and prevalence is increasing both in wom... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kidney_stone_overview | |
29dd60bf96c61af0369e09bd9ee8ed49f609038e | wikidoc | Kleine-Levin syndrome | Kleine-Levin syndrome
# Overview
Kleine-Levin Syndrome, or KLS, is a rare disorder characterized by the need for excessive amounts of sleep (hypersomnia), (e.g. up to 20 hours a day); excessive food intake (compulsive hyperphagia); and an abnormally uninhibited sexual drive. Adolescent males are the predominant victim... | Kleine-Levin syndrome
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
Kleine-Levin Syndrome, or KLS, is a rare disorder characterized by the need for excessive amounts of sleep (hypersomnia), (e.g. up to 20 hours a day); excessive food intake (compulsive hyperphagia); and an abnormally uninhibited sexua... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kleine-Levin-Critchley_syndrome | |
1301cbce3052acd600f62274967e35ab1cb8a7f5 | wikidoc | Kleine–Levin syndrome | Kleine–Levin syndrome
# Overview
Kleine–Levin syndrome (KLS) also known as "Sleeping Beauty syndrome" is a rare sleep disorder characterized by persistent episodic hypersomnia and cognitive or mood changes. Many patients also experience hyperphagia, hypersexuality and other symptoms. Patients generally experience recu... | Kleine–Levin syndrome
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
Kleine–Levin syndrome (KLS) also known as "Sleeping Beauty syndrome" is a rare sleep disorder characterized by persistent episodic hypersomnia and cognitive or mood changes. Many patients also experience hyperphagia, hypersexuality an... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Kleine%E2%80%93Levin_syndrome | |
45a6769ed5f661b2f398e7ec1e6d6bf4e0e2cfab | wikidoc | Klippel-Feil syndrome | Klippel-Feil syndrome
# Overview
Klippel-Feil syndrome is a rare disorder, initially reported in 1912 by Maurice Klippel and Andre Feil from France, characterized by the congenital fusion of any 2 of the 7 cervical vertebrae.
# Causes
It is caused by a failure in the normal segmentation or division of the cervical ve... | Klippel-Feil syndrome
# Overview
Klippel-Feil syndrome is a rare disorder, initially reported in 1912 by Maurice Klippel and Andre Feil from France,[1] characterized by the congenital fusion of any 2 of the 7 cervical vertebrae.
# Causes
It is caused by a failure in the normal segmentation or division of the cervical... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Klippel-Feil_Syndrome | |
0517b4ebdeebd7286951cc455ddf8304187b6d09 | wikidoc | Ligase chain reaction | Ligase chain reaction
# Overview
The ligase chain reaction (LCR) is a nucleic acid amplification technique. While the better-known PCR carries out the amplification by polymerizing nucleotides, LCR instead amplifies the nucleic acid used as the probe. For each of the two DNA strands, two partial probes are ligated to ... | Ligase chain reaction
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
The ligase chain reaction (LCR) is a nucleic acid amplification technique. While the better-known PCR carries out the amplification by polymerizing nucleotides, LCR instead amplifies the nucleic acid used as the probe. For each of the... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LCR | |
abb3e2c252ebe443c5e6f0f5f7648ee48789a126 | wikidoc | Loey's Dietz syndrome | Loey's Dietz syndrome
Synonyms and keywords: LDS
# Overview
Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a recently-discovered autosomal dominant genetic syndrome which has many features similar to Marfan syndrome, but which is caused by mutations in the genes encoding transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 (TGFBR1) or 2 (TGFBR2).
# ... | Loey's Dietz syndrome
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: LDS
# Overview
Loeys-Dietz syndrome is a recently-discovered autosomal dominant genetic syndrome which has many features similar to Marfan syndrome, but which is caused by mutations in the genes encoding transforming growt... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LDS | |
384139ec438541916363cb99c5d22e5dbe168e3e | wikidoc | Laboratory centrifuge | Laboratory centrifuge
A laboratory centrifuge is a piece of laboratory equipment, driven by a motor, which spins liquid samples at high speed. There are two main sizes for laboratory centrifuges. The larger ones are known simply as centrifuges; samples are contained in centrifuge tubes or centrifuge tips. The smaller c... | Laboratory centrifuge
Template:Histinfo
Template:Infobox Laboratory equipment
A laboratory centrifuge is a piece of laboratory equipment, driven by a motor, which spins liquid samples at high speed. There are two main sizes for laboratory centrifuges. The larger ones are known simply as centrifuges; samples are contai... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Laboratory_centrifuge | |
20d73393604cfe15efa694caae4c822bc715ba63 | wikidoc | Ladislaus Bortkiewicz | Ladislaus Bortkiewicz
# Overview
Ladislaus Josephovich Bortkiewicz (August 7, 1868 - July 15, 1931) was a Russian economist and statistician of Polish descent. Some of his works in German language are published using the name Ladislaus von Bortkewitsch
Bortkiewicz was born in St. Petersburg, Imperial Russia (today Rus... | Ladislaus Bortkiewicz
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
Ladislaus Josephovich Bortkiewicz (August 7, 1868 - July 15, 1931) was a Russian economist and statistician of Polish descent. Some of his works in German language are published using the name Ladislaus von Bortkewitsch
Bortkiewicz wa... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ladislaus_Bortkiewicz | |
9c2c178d661a7cfd408611ec14702f1221eb90db | wikidoc | Laing distal myopathy | Laing distal myopathy
Synonyms and keywords: Distal myopathy type 1; Laing early-onset distal myopathy; MPD1.
# Overview
Laing distal myopathy is characterized by early-onset selective weakness of the great toe and ankle dorsiflexors, and a very slowly progressive course.
# Pathophysiology
The pathological features v... | Laing distal myopathy
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: Distal myopathy type 1; Laing early-onset distal myopathy; MPD1.
# Overview
Laing distal myopathy is characterized by early-onset selective weakness of the great toe and ankle dorsiflexors, and a very slowly progressive co... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Laing_distal_myopathy | |
c98df7bf6ceea90b63ad51ca2a6c21d48984f310 | wikidoc | Lansoprazole overdose | Lansoprazole overdose
# Overdose Topics
Manifestations
Panic disorder
Lansoprazole overdose
## Manifestations
Significant naproxen overdosage may be characterized by drowsiness, heartburn, indigestion, nausea
-r vomiting. In the event that ANAPROX/ANAPROX-DS, ALEVE, or naproxen sodium is taken with
Lansoprazole , ear... | Lansoprazole overdose
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overdose Topics
Manifestations
Panic disorder
Lansoprazole overdose
## Manifestations
Significant naproxen overdosage may be characterized by drowsiness, heartburn, indigestion, nausea
or vomiting. In the event that ANAPROX/ANAPROX-DS, ALEVE,... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lansoprazole_overdose | |
a63582ad2f36d6cc7aa9a3078962ebc15b437387 | wikidoc | Lateral sacral artery | Lateral sacral artery
The lateral sacral arteries arise from the posterior division of the internal iliac artery; there are usually two, a superior and an inferior.
# Superior
The superior, of large size, passes medialward, and, after anastomosing with branches from the middle sacral, enters the first or second anteri... | Lateral sacral artery
Template:Infobox Artery
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
The lateral sacral arteries arise from the posterior division of the internal iliac artery; there are usually two, a superior and an inferior.
# Superior
The superior, of large size, passes medialward, and, after anastomo... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lateral_sacral_arteries | |
00204d3535f86358cc5e71045d1531afcb132973 | wikidoc | Law of thermodynamics | Law of thermodynamics
The laws of thermodynamics, in principle, describe the specifics for the transport of heat and work in thermodynamic processes. Since their conception, however, these laws have become some of the most important in all of physics and other branches of science connected to thermodynamics. They are o... | Law of thermodynamics
Template:Thermodynamic equations
The laws of thermodynamics, in principle, describe the specifics for the transport of heat and work in thermodynamic processes. Since their conception, however, these laws have become some of the most important in all of physics and other branches of science conne... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Law_of_thermodynamics | |
f712890576a4969822a2fcbb5f93dc20a9e100a1 | wikidoc | Left ventriculography | Left ventriculography
# Overview
With the advancement of noninvasive imaging methods such as echocardiography, less emphasis has recently been placed on the ventriculogram as part of a cardiac catheterization. However, entry into the left ventricle with hemodynamic measurement and visualization of the left ventricle ... | Left ventriculography
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]
# Overview
With the advancement of noninvasive imaging methods such as echocardiography, less emphasis has recently been placed on the ventriculogram as part of a cardiac catheterizat... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Left_heart_ventriculography | |
66006b26c24f63770ce85e5ab8fbc05a30f459b1 | wikidoc | Lepirudin (injection) | Lepirudin (injection)
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on... | Lepirudin (injection)
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lepirudin | |
c18eaab93450ca244f06934e1d6c1b16114f7356 | wikidoc | Leucyl aminopeptidase | Leucyl aminopeptidase
Leucyl aminopeptidases (EC 3.4.11.1, leucine aminopeptidase, LAPs, leucyl peptidase, peptidase S, cytosol aminopeptidase, cathepsin III, L-leucine aminopeptidase, leucinaminopeptidase, leucinamide aminopeptidase, FTBL proteins, proteinates FTBL, aminopeptidase II, aminopeptidase III, aminopeptidas... | Leucyl aminopeptidase
Leucyl aminopeptidases (EC 3.4.11.1, leucine aminopeptidase, LAPs, leucyl peptidase, peptidase S, cytosol aminopeptidase, cathepsin III, L-leucine aminopeptidase, leucinaminopeptidase, leucinamide aminopeptidase, FTBL proteins, proteinates FTBL, aminopeptidase II, aminopeptidase III, aminopeptida... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Leucyl_aminopeptidase | |
9e76dc345ce495be6123c9c9c55c9e19f6c4e83e | wikidoc | Level I trauma center | Level I trauma center
# Overview
In the United States, a Level I trauma center provides the highest level of surgical care to trauma patients.
A Level I trauma center is required to have a certain number of surgeons and anesthesiologists on duty 24 hours a day at the hospital, an education program, preventive and outr... | Level I trauma center
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
In the United States, a Level I trauma center provides the highest level of surgical care to trauma patients.
A Level I trauma center is required to have a certain number of surgeons and anesthesiologists on duty 24 hours a day at the... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Level_I_trauma_center | |
fe0be8af2191e2894016bf357e26b0d88fbb1170 | wikidoc | Levofloxacin overdose | Levofloxacin overdose
# Overdose Information
General overdose information
Treatment
## General overdose information
Levofloxacin exhibits a low potential for acute toxicity. Mice, rats, dogs and monkeys exhibited
the following clinical signs after receiving a single high dose of levofloxacin: ataxia, ptosis,
decrease... | Levofloxacin overdose
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overdose Information
General overdose information
Treatment
## General overdose information
Levofloxacin exhibits a low potential for acute toxicity. Mice, rats, dogs and monkeys exhibited
the following clinical signs after receiving a single... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Levofloxacin_overdose | |
bb9a56768d856f28c4747bfd8faa939d71507ef6 | wikidoc | Levonorgestrel (oral) | Levonorgestrel (oral)
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on... | Levonorgestrel (oral)
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2]
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Levonorgestrel_(oral) | |
356e01cf5bfefd442e3ad1002f43698b1e047899 | wikidoc | Lidocaine (injection) | Lidocaine (injection)
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on... | Lidocaine (injection)
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alonso Alvarado, M.D. [2]
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lidocaine_(injection) | |
5478200be13d76173e33e576bcc2f7c6858eece5 | wikidoc | Lidocaine description | Lidocaine description
# Description
Xylocaine (lidocaine HCl Injection, USP) is a sterile non-pyrogenic solution of an antiarrhythmic agent administered intravenously by direct injection.
Xylocaine Injection is composed of an aqueous solution of lidocaine hydrochloride. Lidocaine HCl (C14H22N2OHCl) is chemically desig... | Lidocaine description
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2]
# Description
Xylocaine (lidocaine HCl Injection, USP) is a sterile non-pyrogenic solution of an antiarrhythmic agent administered intravenously by direct injection.
Xylocaine Injection is co... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lidocaine_description | |
fc0b812d237814581741ac4c71effa95ac6c1221 | wikidoc | Likelihood-ratio test | Likelihood-ratio test
# Overview
A likelihood-ratio test is a statistical test in which a ratio is computed between the maximum probability of a result under two different hypotheses, so that statisticians can make a decision between two hypotheses based on the value of this ratio.
The numerator corresponds to the ma... | Likelihood-ratio test
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
A likelihood-ratio test is a statistical test in which a ratio is computed between the maximum probability of a result under two different hypotheses, so that statisticians can make a decision between two hypotheses based on the valu... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Likelihood-ratio_test | |
d66b80f3a0eb0e46f5961f96c280891219e0f157 | wikidoc | Linezolid description | Linezolid description
# Description
ZYVOX I.V. Injection, ZYVOX Tablets, and ZYVOX for Oral Suspension contain linezolid, which is a synthetic antibacterial agent of the oxazolidinone class. The chemical name for linezolid is (S)-N--2-oxo-5-oxazolidinyl] methyl]-acetamide.
The empirical formula is C16H20FN3O4. Its mol... | Linezolid description
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2]
# Description
ZYVOX I.V. Injection, ZYVOX Tablets, and ZYVOX for Oral Suspension contain linezolid, which is a synthetic antibacterial agent of the oxazolidinone class. The chemical na... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Linezolid_description | |
41d99f21cd57820eeb2a40e42d2d740502c2cedb | wikidoc | Linguistic demography | Linguistic demography
Estimating the number of speakers of a given language is not straightforward, and various estimates may diverge considerably. This is first of all due to the question of defining "language" vs. "dialect". Classification of macrolanguages like Arabic, Chinese or Hindi as a single language has cultu... | Linguistic demography
Estimating the number of speakers of a given language is not straightforward, and various estimates may diverge considerably. This is first of all due to the question of defining "language" vs. "dialect". Classification of macrolanguages like Arabic, Chinese or Hindi as a single language has cult... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Linguistic_demography | |
881fff449b8ec64b3bfa6a74b65b3c06c781082c | wikidoc | Urbach–Wiethe disease | Urbach–Wiethe disease
# Overview
Urbach–Wiethe disease (also known as lipoid proteinosis and hyalinosis cutis et mucosae) is a rare recessive genetic disorder, with fewer than 300 reported cases since its discovery.:537 It was first officially reported in 1929 by Erich Urbach and Camillo Wiethe, although cases may be... | Urbach–Wiethe disease
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
# Overview
Urbach–Wiethe disease (also known as lipoid proteinosis and hyalinosis cutis et mucosae) is a rare recessive genetic disorder, with fewer than 300 reported cases since its discovery.[1][2]:537 It was first officially reported in 1929... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lipoid_proteinosis | |
1817c5c93fb0b3e1c67b220995b0738da694151a | wikidoc | Liquefactive necrosis | Liquefactive necrosis
Liquefactive necrosis (or colliquative necrosis) is a type of necrosis which is characteristic of focal bacterial or fungal infections. In liquefactive necrosis, the affected cell is completely digested by hydrolytic enzymes, resulting in a soft, circumscribed lesion consisting of pus and the flui... | Liquefactive necrosis
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Liquefactive necrosis (or colliquative necrosis) is a type of necrosis which is characteristic of focal bacterial or fungal infections. In liquefactive necrosis, the affected cell is completely digested by hydrolytic enzymes, resulting in a soft,... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Liquefactive_necrosis | |
75464a223e9e99151da2d714ed08a24aa041013f | wikidoc | Liver X receptor beta | Liver X receptor beta
Liver X receptor beta (LXR-β) is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors. LXR-β is encoded by the NR1H2 gene (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2).
# Function
The liver X receptors (LXRs) were originally identified as orphan members of the nuclear receptor su... | Liver X receptor beta
Liver X receptor beta (LXR-β) is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors. LXR-β is encoded by the NR1H2 gene (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 2).[1]
# Function
The liver X receptors (LXRs) were originally identified as orphan members of the nuclear recepto... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Liver_X_receptor_beta | |
00e5b93a2a75ec5dca21efa1da625042af31bc01 | wikidoc | Opisthorchis felineus | Opisthorchis felineus
Opisthorchis felineus, or cat liver fluke is a trematode parasite that infects the liver in mammals. It was first discovered in 1884 in a cat's liver by Sebastiano Rivolta of Italy. In 1891, Russian scientist K.N. Vinogradov found it in a human, and named the parasite a "Siberian liver fluke". In ... | Opisthorchis felineus
Opisthorchis felineus, or cat liver fluke is a trematode parasite that infects the liver in mammals. It was first discovered in 1884 in a cat's liver by Sebastiano Rivolta of Italy. In 1891, Russian scientist K.N. Vinogradov found it in a human, and named the parasite a "Siberian liver fluke". In... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Liver_flukes | |
2f2dd198776b600acfcb3e59169c21cb4c8d7472 | wikidoc | Lloyds Bank coprolite | Lloyds Bank coprolite
# Overview
The Lloyds Bank turd is a large human coprolite recovered by archaeologists excavating the Viking settlement of Jórvík (now York) in England.
It was found in 1972 beneath the site of what was to become the York branch of Lloyds Bank and may be the largest example of fossilised human fe... | Lloyds Bank coprolite
# Overview
The Lloyds Bank turd is a large human coprolite recovered by archaeologists excavating the Viking settlement of Jórvík (now York) in England.
It was found in 1972 beneath the site of what was to become the York branch of Lloyds Bank and may be the largest example of fossilised human fe... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lloyds_Bank_coprolite | |
d76dee0dfca56ab90ed34497ad281ed27c228106 | wikidoc | Local field potential | Local field potential
A local field potential (LFP) is a particular class of electrophysiological signals, which is related to the sum of all dendritic synaptic activity within a volume of tissue.
# Background
A signal is recorded using a low impedance extracellular microelectrode, placed sufficiently far from individ... | Local field potential
A local field potential (LFP) is a particular class of electrophysiological signals, which is related to the sum of all dendritic synaptic activity within a volume of tissue.
# Background
A signal is recorded using a low impedance extracellular microelectrode, placed sufficiently far from indivi... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Local_field_potential | |
730ad1f8f615436483d9b9408551043ee1e7c6d6 | wikidoc | Locality (statistics) | Locality (statistics)
In statistics, locality is central tendency of a data set. More frequently, the word location is used. Thus the mean and median are measures of locality. This usage is frequent in exploratory data analysis.
The word location also denotes a parameter that parametrizes a family of probability dis... | Locality (statistics)
In statistics, locality is central tendency of a data set. More frequently, the word location is used. Thus the mean and median are measures of locality. This usage is frequent in exploratory data analysis.
The word location also denotes a parameter that parametrizes a family of probability di... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Locality_(statistics) | |
3d0630f9784e7479f75e6faa7420487fa61f3d57 | wikidoc | Loeffler endocarditis | Loeffler endocarditis
# Overview
Loeffler endocarditis, It is a restrictive cardiomyopathy characterized by eosinophilia and eosinophilic penetration leading to the fibrotic thickening of portions of the heart (similar to that of endomyocardial fibrosis) and development of mural thrombi. Common symptoms include edema ... | Loeffler endocarditis
Template:Search infobox
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2]
# Overview
Loeffler endocarditis, It is a restrictive cardiomyopathy characterized by eosinophilia and eosinophilic penetration leading to the fibrotic thickening o... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Loeffler%27s_endocarditis | |
9f17e8980a959d291d83a9fb20c290c9d4468f43 | wikidoc | Partition coefficient | Partition coefficient
In the fields of organic and medicinal chemistry, a partition or distribution coefficient (KD) is the ratio of concentrations of a compound in the two phases of a mixture of two immiscible solvents at equilibrium. Hence these coefficients are a measure of differential solubility of the compound be... | Partition coefficient
Template:Chemical equilibria
In the fields of organic and medicinal chemistry, a partition or distribution coefficient (KD) is the ratio of concentrations of a compound in the two phases of a mixture of two immiscible solvents at equilibrium.[1] Hence these coefficients are a measure of different... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LogD-Distribution_coefficient | |
d77c13b5d6bfdc2af6f3ba70e7502f0f1eb33154 | wikidoc | Loken Senior syndrome | Loken Senior syndrome
# Overview
Senior–Løken syndrome is a congenital eye disorder, first described in 1961. It is a rare, ciliopathic, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by nephronophthisis and progressive eye disease.
# Pathophysiology
Loken-Senior syndrome is characterized by progressive wasting of the fi... | Loken Senior syndrome
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2]
# Overview
Senior–Løken syndrome is a congenital eye disorder, first described in 1961. It is a rare, ciliopathic, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by nephronophthisis and progr... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Loken_Senior_syndrome | |
68c5cce82c2fa7e40a1c8e7eddbfb036ae5aee42 | wikidoc | Lorazepam (injection) | Lorazepam (injection)
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on... | Lorazepam (injection)
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2]
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc i... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lorazepam_(injection) | |
c8facc17eac9038d4a990a6cf9490164bb4aaa65 | wikidoc | Low-carbohydrate diet | Low-carbohydrate diet
Low-carbohydrate diets or low-carb diets are nutritional programs that advocate restricted carbohydrate consumption, based on research that ties consumption of certain carbohydrates with increased blood insulin levels, and overexposure to insulin with metabolic syndrome (the most recognized sympto... | Low-carbohydrate diet
Low-carbohydrate diets or low-carb diets are nutritional programs that advocate restricted carbohydrate consumption, based on research that ties consumption of certain carbohydrates with increased blood insulin levels, and overexposure to insulin with metabolic syndrome (the most recognized sympt... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Low-carb_diet | |
90a007e7b527bef2a39d3cf65cc891382041ab3d | wikidoc | Low-dose chemotherapy | Low-dose chemotherapy
# Overview
Low-dose Chemotherapy is being studied/used in the treatment of cancer to avoid the devastating side effects of conventional chemotherapy. Historically, oncologists have used the highest possible dose that the body can tolerate in order to kill as many cancer cells as possible.
After h... | Low-dose chemotherapy
# Overview
Low-dose Chemotherapy is being studied/used in the treatment of cancer to avoid the devastating side effects of conventional chemotherapy. Historically, oncologists have used the highest possible dose that the body can tolerate in order to kill as many cancer cells as possible.[1]
Afte... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Low-dose_chemotherapy | |
67198fa78671075bb0e384338b7b0d47504ee6e1 | wikidoc | Loxapine (inhalation) | Loxapine (inhalation)
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on... | Loxapine (inhalation)
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
# Disclaimer
WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Loxapine_(inhalation) | |
c3cb4fdb5b30cc4ab723f1db197ee5c259c1b025 | wikidoc | Lumbar spinal nerve 1 | Lumbar spinal nerve 1
The lumbar spinal nerve 1 (L1) is a spinal nerve of the lumbar segment..
It originates from the spinal column from below the lumbar vertebra 1 (L1).
# Muscles
L1 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from L1. They may be innervated with L1 as single origin, or be i... | Lumbar spinal nerve 1
The lumbar spinal nerve 1 (L1) is a spinal nerve of the lumbar segment.[1].
It originates from the spinal column from below the lumbar vertebra 1 (L1).
# Muscles
L1 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from L1. They may be innervated with L1 as single origin, or ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lumbar_spinal_nerve_1 | |
3dab50c469abca8badecd0458641595950103702 | wikidoc | Lumbar spinal nerve 2 | Lumbar spinal nerve 2
The lumbar spinal nerve 2 (L2) is a spinal nerve of the lumbar segment..
It originates from the spinal column from below the lumbar vertebra 2 (L2).
# Muscles
L2 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from L2. They may be innervated with L2 as single origin, or be i... | Lumbar spinal nerve 2
The lumbar spinal nerve 2 (L2) is a spinal nerve of the lumbar segment.[1].
It originates from the spinal column from below the lumbar vertebra 2 (L2).
# Muscles
L2 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from L2. They may be innervated with L2 as single origin, or ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lumbar_spinal_nerve_2 | |
cf8583500c990b48b208b464db04bb2c02ccde01 | wikidoc | Lumbar spinal nerve 3 | Lumbar spinal nerve 3
The lumbar spinal nerve 3 (L3) is a spinal nerve of the lumbar segment..
It originates from the spinal column from below the lumbar vertebra 3 (L3).
# Muscles
L3 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from L3. They may be innervated with L3 as single origin, or be i... | Lumbar spinal nerve 3
The lumbar spinal nerve 3 (L3) is a spinal nerve of the lumbar segment.[1].
It originates from the spinal column from below the lumbar vertebra 3 (L3).
# Muscles
L3 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from L3. They may be innervated with L3 as single origin, or ... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lumbar_spinal_nerve_3 | |
df911a590ca37572ec79a18cba9a2428467b9bc6 | wikidoc | Lumbar spinal nerve 4 | Lumbar spinal nerve 4
The lumbar spinal nerve 4 (L4) is a spinal nerve of the lumbar segment..
It originates from the spinal column from below the lumbar vertebra 4 (L4).
# Muscles
L4 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from L4. They are not innervated with L4 as single origin, but par... | Lumbar spinal nerve 4
The lumbar spinal nerve 4 (L4) is a spinal nerve of the lumbar segment.[1].
It originates from the spinal column from below the lumbar vertebra 4 (L4).
# Muscles
L4 supplies many muscles, either directly or through nerves originating from L4. They are not innervated with L4 as single origin, but... | https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lumbar_spinal_nerve_4 |
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