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wikidoc
Fiberoptic intubation
Fiberoptic intubation For the WikiDoc page of the Main topic, click here # Definition Fiberoptic intubation is a specialised technique within the field of anaesthesiology. The purpose fibre-optic intubation is to facilitate the insertion of an endotracheal tube through the mouth or nose, and into the trachea (wind-pip...
Fiberoptic intubation For the WikiDoc page of the Main topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Umar Ahmad, M.D.[2] # Definition Fiberoptic intubation is a specialised technique within the field of anaesthesiology. The purpose fibre-optic intubation is to fac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fiberoptic_intubation
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Fibroadenoma
Fibroadenoma overview # Overview Fibroadenoma of the breast is a benign tumor characterized by proliferation of both glandular and stromal elements. # Classification Fibroadenoma may be classified according to microscopic histopathological analysis into four subtypes, which include juvenile fibroadenoma, complex fibr...
Fibroadenoma overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ifeoma Odukwe, M.D. [2] Haytham Allaham, M.D. [3] # Overview Fibroadenoma of the breast is a benign tumor characterized by proliferation of both glandular and stromal elements. # Classification Fibroadenoma may be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fibroadenoma_overview
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wikidoc
Fibromyalgia
Fibromyalgia overview # Overview Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disorder characterized by the presence of chronic, widespread pain and tactile allodynia. The criteria for this disease have not yet been thoroughly developed. The recognition that fibromyalgia involves more than just pain has led to the frequent use of the term ...
Fibromyalgia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Fibromyalgia (FM) is a disorder characterized by the presence of chronic, widespread pain and tactile allodynia. The criteria for this disease have not yet been thoroughly dev...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fibromyalgia_overview
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wikidoc
First pharyngeal arch
First pharyngeal arch # Overview The first branchial arch, also called the first pharyngeal arch and mandibular arch, is the first of six branchial arches that develops in fetal life. It is located between the stomodeum and the first pharyngeal groove. # Processes This arch divides into a maxillary process and a man...
First pharyngeal arch Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The first branchial arch, also called the first pharyngeal arch and mandibular arch, is the first of six branchial arches that develops in fetal life. It is located between the stomodeum and the first pharyng...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/First_pharyngeal_arch
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wikidoc
Fission product yield
Fission product yield ## Mass vs. yield curve If a graph of the mass or mole yield of fission products against the atomic number of the fragments is drawn then it has two peaks, one in the area zirconium through to palladium and one at xenon through to neodymium. This is because the fission event causes the nucleus to...
Fission product yield ## Mass vs. yield curve If a graph of the mass or mole yield of fission products against the atomic number of the fragments is drawn then it has two peaks, one in the area zirconium through to palladium and one at xenon through to neodymium. This is because the fission event causes the nucleus to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fission_product_yield
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Flash pulmonary edema
Flash pulmonary edema In medicine, flash pulmonary edema (FPE), is rapid onset pulmonary edema. It is most often precipitated by acute myocardial infarction or mitral regurgitation, but can be caused by aortic regurgitation, heart failure, or almost any cause of elevated left ventricular filling pressures. Treatment o...
Flash pulmonary edema Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In medicine, flash pulmonary edema (FPE), is rapid onset pulmonary edema. It is most often precipitated by acute myocardial infarction or mitral regurgitation, but can be caused by aortic regurgitation, heart failure, or almost any cause of elev...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flash_pulmonary_edema
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Flushing (physiology)
Flushing (physiology) For a person to flush is to become markedly red in the face and often other areas of the skin, from various physiological conditions. Flushing is generally distinguished, despite a close physiological relation between them, from blushing, which is milder, generally restricted to the face or cheeks...
Flushing (physiology) Template:SignSymptom infobox For a person to flush is to become markedly red in the face and often other areas of the skin, from various physiological conditions. Flushing is generally distinguished, despite a close physiological relation between them, from blushing, which is milder, generally re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flushing_(physiology)
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Nail-patella syndrome
Nail-patella syndrome Synonyms and keywords:Iliac Horn syndrome; hereditary osteoonychodysplasia; Fong disease; Turner-Kiser syndrome # Overview Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a genetic disorder that results in small, poorly developed nails and kneecaps, but can also affect many other areas of the body, such as the el...
Nail-patella syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aarti Narayan, M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords:Iliac Horn syndrome; hereditary osteoonychodysplasia; Fong disease; Turner-Kiser syndrome # Overview Nail-patella syndrome (NPS) is a genetic disorder that results i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fong_Disease
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Foramen ovale (heart)
Foramen ovale (heart) Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. ] # Overview In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale (or ostium secundum of Born) allows blood to enter the left atrium from the right atrium. It is one of two shunts, the other being the ductus arteriosus, that allows blood entering the right atrium ...
Foramen ovale (heart) Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editors-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [[2]] Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [[3]] # Overview In the fetal heart, the foramen ovale (or ostium secundum of Born) allows blood to enter the left ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Foramen_ovale_(heart)
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Forensic anthropology
Forensic anthropology Forensic dentistry or forensic odontology is the proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence, which will be then presented in the interest of justice. The evidence that may be derived from teeth, is the age (in children) and identification of the person to whom the teeth belong....
Forensic anthropology Template:ForensicScience Forensic dentistry or forensic odontology is the proper handling, examination and evaluation of dental evidence, which will be then presented in the interest of justice. The evidence that may be derived from teeth, is the age (in children) and identification of the person...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Forensic_anthropology
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Formaldehyde releaser
Formaldehyde releaser # Overview A formaldehyde releaser is a chemical compound that slowly releases formaldehyde. # Antimicrobials Formaldehyde releasers are often used an antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics. Examples include: - Quaternium-15 - Imidazolidinyl urea (Germall 115) - Diazolidinyl urea (Germall II) -...
Formaldehyde releaser # Overview A formaldehyde releaser is a chemical compound that slowly releases formaldehyde. # Antimicrobials Formaldehyde releasers are often used an antimicrobial preservative in cosmetics. Examples include: - Quaternium-15 - Imidazolidinyl urea (Germall 115) - Diazolidinyl urea (Germall II) -...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Formaldehyde_releaser
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Formate dehydrogenase
Formate dehydrogenase # Overview Formate dehydrogenases are a set of enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of formate to bicarbonate, donating the electrons to a second substrate, such as NAD+ in formate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (EC 1.2.1.2) or to a cytochrome in formate:ferricytochrome-b1 oxidoreductase (EC 1.2.2.1). NAD-de...
Formate dehydrogenase # Overview Formate dehydrogenases are a set of enzymes that catalyse the oxidation of formate to bicarbonate, donating the electrons to a second substrate, such as NAD+ in formate:NAD+ oxidoreductase (EC 1.2.1.2) or to a cytochrome in formate:ferricytochrome-b1 oxidoreductase (EC 1.2.2.1).[1] NAD...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Formate_dehydrogenase
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Free radical addition
Free radical addition Free radical addition is an addition reaction in organic chemistry involving free radicals . The basic steps with examples of the free radical addition (also known as radical chain mechanism) are: - Initiation by a radical initiator - Chain propagation - Chain termination Free radical addition dep...
Free radical addition Free radical addition is an addition reaction in organic chemistry involving free radicals [1]. The basic steps with examples of the free radical addition (also known as radical chain mechanism) are: - Initiation by a radical initiator - Chain propagation - Chain termination Free radical addition...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Free_radical_addition
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wikidoc
Free radical reaction
Free radical reaction # Overview A free radical reaction is any chemical reaction involving free radicals. This reaction type is abundant in organic reactions. Two pioneering studies into free radical reactions have been the discovery of the triphenylmethyl radical by Moses Gomberg (1900) and the lead-mirror experimen...
Free radical reaction Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A free radical reaction is any chemical reaction involving free radicals. This reaction type is abundant in organic reactions. Two pioneering studies into free radical reactions have been the discovery of the triphenylmethyl radical b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Free_radical_reaction
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French catheter scale
French catheter scale Synonyms and keywords: Ch, F, Fr, FR # Overview The French catheter scale (most correctly abbreviated as Fr, but also often abbreviated as FR or F) is commonly used to measure the outer circumference of cylindrical medical instruments including catheters. In the French Gauge system as it is also...
French catheter scale Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Ch, F, Fr, FR # Overview The French catheter scale (most correctly abbreviated as Fr, but also often abbreviated as FR or F) is commonly used to measure the outer circumference of cylindrical medical instruments including ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/French_catheter_scale
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Frequency probability
Frequency probability Frequency probability is the interpretation of probability that defines an event's probability as the limit of its relative frequency in a large number of trials. The frequentist account overcomes some of the problems of the previously dominant viewpoint, the classical interpretation. Frequentist...
Frequency probability Frequency probability is the interpretation of probability that defines an event's probability as the limit of its relative frequency in a large number of trials. The frequentist account overcomes some of the problems of the previously dominant viewpoint, the classical interpretation. Frequentis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Frequency_probability
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wikidoc
Frontal lobe disorder
Frontal lobe disorder # Overview Frontal lobe disorder is an impairment of the frontal lobe that occurs as a result of a number of diseases as well as head trauma. The frontal lobe of the brain plays a key role in higher mental functions such as motivation, planning, social behaviour, and speech production. A frontal ...
Frontal lobe disorder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Frontal lobe disorder is an impairment of the frontal lobe that occurs as a result of a number of diseases as well as head trauma. The frontal lobe of the brain plays a key role in higher mental functions such as motivation, planning,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Frontal_Lobe_Syndromes
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wikidoc
Fructooligosaccharide
Fructooligosaccharide Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) also sometimes called oligofructose or oligofructan, is a class of oligosaccharides used as an artificial or alternative sweetener. FOS use emerged in the 1980s in response to consumer demand for healthier and calorie-reduced foods. The term oligosaccharide refers to ...
Fructooligosaccharide Fructooligosaccharides (FOS) also sometimes called oligofructose or oligofructan, is a class of oligosaccharides used as an artificial or alternative sweetener. FOS use emerged in the 1980s in response to consumer demand for healthier and calorie-reduced foods. The term oligosaccharide refers to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fructooligosaccharide
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wikidoc
Fructosamine-3-kinase
Fructosamine-3-kinase Fructosamine-3-kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FN3K gene. # Function FN3K catalyzes phosphorylation of fructosamines formed by glycation, the nonenzymatic reaction of glucose with primary amines followed by Amadori rearrangement. Phosphorylation of fructosamines may initiate ...
Fructosamine-3-kinase Fructosamine-3-kinase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FN3K gene.[1][2][3] # Function FN3K catalyzes phosphorylation of fructosamines formed by glycation, the nonenzymatic reaction of glucose with primary amines followed by Amadori rearrangement. Phosphorylation of fructosamines may...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fructosamine-3-kinase
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Psychogenic dizziness
Psychogenic dizziness Synonyms and keywords: Functional dizziness; hyperventilation syndrome; nonspecific dizziness; phobic postural vertigo; psychiatric dizziness; psychic dizziness; psychophysiologic dizziness; somatization # Overview Psychogenic dizziness is a dizziness which is not characterized by true vertigo an...
Psychogenic dizziness Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Functional dizziness; hyperventilation syndrome; nonspecific dizziness; phobic postural vertigo; psychiatric dizziness; psychic dizziness; psychophysiologic dizziness; somatization # Overview...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Functional_dizziness
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wikidoc
Nissen fundoplication
Nissen fundoplication # Overview Nissen fundoplication is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatus hernia. In GERD it is usually performed when medical therapy has failed, but with paraesophageal hiatus hernia, it is the first-line procedure. Partial fundoplications known as a Do...
Nissen fundoplication # Overview Nissen fundoplication is a surgical procedure to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and hiatus hernia. In GERD it is usually performed when medical therapy has failed, but with paraesophageal hiatus hernia, it is the first-line procedure. Partial fundoplications known as a Do...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fundoplication
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wikidoc
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa In medicine, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa, also known as integrin αIIbβ3) is an integrin complex found on platelets. It is a receptor for fibrinogen and von Willebrand factor and aids platelet activation. The complex is formed via calcium-dependent association of gpIIb and gpIIIa, a required ...
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa In medicine, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GPIIb/IIIa, also known as integrin αIIbβ3) is an integrin complex found on platelets. It is a receptor for fibrinogen[1] and von Willebrand factor and aids platelet activation. The complex is formed via calcium-dependent association of gpIIb and gpIIIa, a requi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GPIIb/IIIa
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Genital ulcer disease
Genital ulcer disease Synonyms and keywords: GUD # Overview Genital ulcer disease (GUD) can be defined as diseases characterized by genital, anal, or perianal lesions that are ulcerative or pustular. GUD is typically caused by sexually transmitted infections (STI) but also by other non-STI conditions. Sexually transmi...
Genital ulcer disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nate Michalak, B.A. Synonyms and keywords: GUD # Overview Genital ulcer disease (GUD) can be defined as diseases characterized by genital, anal, or perianal lesions that are ulcerative or pustular. GUD is typical...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GUD
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Galactosemia
Galactosemia overview # Overview Galactosemia is a genetic metabolic disorder which affects an individual's ability to properly metabolize galactose. In individuals with galactosemia, the enzymes needed for further metabolism of galactose are dysfunctional or entirely absent, leading to toxic levels of galactose and p...
Galactosemia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujaya Chattopadhyay, M.D.[2] # Overview Galactosemia is a genetic metabolic disorder which affects an individual's ability to properly metabolize galactose. In individuals with galactosemia, the enzymes needed fo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Galactosemia_overview
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Homologation reaction
Homologation reaction A homologation reaction, also known as homologization, is any chemical reaction that effects an overall increase of the carbon skeleton of a saturated reactant molecule. The reactants undergo a homologation converting them into the next member of the homologous series. For example the reaction of ...
Homologation reaction A homologation reaction, also known as homologization, is any chemical reaction that effects an overall increase of the carbon skeleton of a saturated reactant molecule.[1] The reactants undergo a homologation converting them into the next member of the homologous series. For example the reaction...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gallagher-Hollander_degradation
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wikidoc
Gallium(III) arsenide
Gallium(III) arsenide # Overview Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a compound of two elements, gallium and arsenic. It is an important semiconductor and is used to make devices such as microwave frequency integrated circuits (ie, MMICs), infrared light-emitting diodes, laser diodes and solar cells. # Applications ## GaAs a...
Gallium(III) arsenide Template:Chembox new # Overview Gallium arsenide (GaAs) is a compound of two elements, gallium and arsenic. It is an important semiconductor and is used to make devices such as microwave frequency integrated circuits (ie, MMICs), infrared light-emitting diodes, laser diodes and solar cells. # A...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gallium(III)_arsenide
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wikidoc
Gallium Citrate Ga 67
Gallium Citrate Ga 67 # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Gallium Citrate Ga 67 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gallium_Citrate_Ga_67
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wikidoc
Gardnerella vaginalis
Gardnerella vaginalis # Overview Gardnerella is a genus of gram-variable bacteria of which Gardnerella vaginalis is the only species. Gardnerella vaginalis can cause bacterial vaginosis in some women. # Microbiology Gardnerella vaginalis, formerly known as Haemophilus vaginalis and Corynebacterium vaginale, is a facu...
Gardnerella vaginalis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; # Overview Gardnerella is a genus of gram-variable bacteria of which Gardnerella vaginalis is the only species. Gardnerella vaginalis can cause bacterial vaginosis in some women. # Microbiology Gardnerella vaginalis, formerly known as Haemophi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gardnerella
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wikidoc
Gas gangrene
Gas gangrene overview # Overview Gas gangrene is a bacterial infection that produces gas in tissues in gangrene. It is a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by Clostridium perfringens bacteria. It is a medical emergency. Myonecrosis is a condition of necrotic damage, specifically to muscle tissue. It is often seen ...
Gas gangrene overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Gas gangrene is a bacterial infection that produces gas in tissues in gangrene. It is a deadly form of gangrene usually caused by Clostridium perfringens bacteria. It is a medical emergency. Myonecrosis is a condition of necrotic dama...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gas_gangrene_overview
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Gastroduodenal artery
Gastroduodenal artery In anatomy, the gastroduodenal artery is a small blood vessel in the abdomen. It supplies blood to the pylorus (distal part of the stomach) and the proximal part of the duodenum. It arises from the common hepatic artery and terminates in a bifurcation, when it splits into the right gastroepiploic ...
Gastroduodenal artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In anatomy, the gastroduodenal artery is a small blood vessel in the abdomen. It supplies blood to the pylorus (distal part of the stomach) and the proximal part of the duodenum. It arises from the common hepatic artery an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gastroduodenal_artery
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Gaultheria procumbens
Gaultheria procumbens Gaultheria procumbens, also known as the Eastern Teaberry, Checkerberry, Boxberry and American Wintergreen, is a small shrub native to northeastern North America. It is low-growing, typically reaching 10–15 cm tall. The leaves are evergreen, elliptic to ovate, 2–5 cm long and 1–2 cm broad, with a ...
Gaultheria procumbens Gaultheria procumbens, also known as the Eastern Teaberry, Checkerberry, Boxberry and American Wintergreen, is a small shrub native to northeastern North America. It is low-growing, typically reaching 10–15 cm tall. The leaves are evergreen, elliptic to ovate, 2–5 cm long and 1–2 cm broad, with a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gaultheria_procumbens
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Gemifloxacin mesylate
Gemifloxacin mesylate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Gemifloxacin mesylate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gemifloxacin_mesylate
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wikidoc
Gemifloxacin warnings
Gemifloxacin warnings Tendinopathy and Tendon Rupture: Fluoroquinolones, including FACTIVE, are associated with an increased risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture in all ages. This adverse reaction most frequently involves the Achilles tendon, and rupture of the Achilles tendon may require surgical repair. Tendinitis a...
Gemifloxacin warnings Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Tendinopathy and Tendon Rupture: Fluoroquinolones, including FACTIVE, are associated with an increased risk of tendinitis and tendon rupture in all ages. This adverse reaction most frequen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gemifloxacin_warnings
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wikidoc
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin # Overview Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (marketed by Wyeth as Mylotarg) is a drug-linked monoclonal antibody (an antibody-drug conjugate) that was used to treat acute myelogenous leukemia from 2000 to 2010. It was withdrawn from market in June 2010 when a clinical trial showed the drug increased patien...
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [3] # Overview Gemtuzumab ozogamicin (marketed by Wyeth as Mylotarg) is a drug-linked monoclonal antibody (an antibody-drug conjugate) that was used to treat acute myelogenous leukemia fro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gemtuzumab
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wikidoc
Genetic recombination
Genetic recombination Genetic recombination is the process by which a strand of DNA is broken and then joined to the end of a different DNA molecule. In eukaryotes recombination commonly occurs during meiosis as chromosomal crossover between paired chromosomes. This process leads to offspring having different combinati...
Genetic recombination Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Genetic recombination is the process by which a strand of DNA is broken and then joined to the end of a different DNA molecule. In eukaryotes recombination commonly occurs during meiosis as chromosomal crossover between paired chromosomes. This p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Genetic_recombination
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wikidoc
Glomus tumor
Glomus tumor overview # Overview Glomus body was first discovered by Wood, a Scottish surgeon, in 1812 in the Edinburgh Medical Journal. However, Glomus tumor was first correctly described in 1924 by Barre and Masson. Glomus tumor arises from modified smooth muscle cells (or pericytes) of the glomus body (previously c...
Glomus tumor overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2] Roukoz A. Karam, M.D.[3] # Overview Glomus body was first discovered by Wood, a Scottish surgeon, in 1812 in the Edinburgh Medical Journal. However, Glomus tumor was first correctly de...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glomus_tumor_overview
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Glutathione reductase
Glutathione reductase Glutathione reductase (GR) also known as glutathione-disulfide reductase (GSR) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSR gene. Glutathione reductase (EC 1.8.1.7) catalyzes the reduction of glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to the sulfhydryl form glutathione (GSH), which is a critical molecule i...
Glutathione reductase Glutathione reductase (GR) also known as glutathione-disulfide reductase (GSR) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSR gene. Glutathione reductase (EC 1.8.1.7) catalyzes the reduction of glutathione disulfide (GSSG) to the sulfhydryl form glutathione (GSH), which is a critical molecule ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glutathione_reductase
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wikidoc
Gluteus medius muscle
Gluteus medius muscle # Overview The gluteus medius, one of the three gluteal muscles, is a broad, thick, radiating muscle, situated on the outer surface of the pelvis. Its posterior third is covered by the gluteus maximus, its anterior two-thirds by the gluteal aponeurosis, which separates it from the superficial fas...
Gluteus medius muscle Template:Muscle infobox # Overview The gluteus medius, one of the three gluteal muscles, is a broad, thick, radiating muscle, situated on the outer surface of the pelvis. Its posterior third is covered by the gluteus maximus, its anterior two-thirds by the gluteal aponeurosis, which separates it...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gluteus_medius
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Glycine transporter 1
Glycine transporter 1 Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A9 gene. # Selective inhibitors Elevation of extracellular synaptic glycine concentration by blockade of GlyT1 has been hypothesized to potentiate NMDA receptor function in vivo and to represent...
Glycine transporter 1 Sodium- and chloride-dependent glycine transporter 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A9 gene.[1][2][3] # Selective inhibitors Elevation of extracellular synaptic glycine concentration by blockade of GlyT1 has been hypothesized to potentiate NMDA receptor function in vivo and to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycine_transporter_1
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Glycogenic acanthosis
Glycogenic acanthosis # Overview Glycogenic acanthosis is a nodular appearance of the mucosa of the esophagus. It is seen incidentally in 3.5% of gastroscopies . On gastroscopy, glycogenic acanthosis is seen as a multitude of small raised plaques of 2 mm to 10 mm in size of the same colour as the esophageal mucosa. ...
Glycogenic acanthosis # Overview Glycogenic acanthosis is a nodular appearance of the mucosa of the esophagus[1]. It is seen incidentally in 3.5% of gastroscopies [2]. On gastroscopy, glycogenic acanthosis is seen as a multitude of small raised plaques of 2 mm to 10 mm in size of the same colour as the esophageal muc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycogenic_acanthosis
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Goal-directed therapy
Goal-directed therapy # Overview Goal-Directed Therapy is a technique used in critical care medicine involving intensive monitoring and aggressive management of perioperative hemodynamics in patients with a high risk of morbidy and mortality. In cardiac surgery, GDT has proved effective when commenced after surgery. T...
Goal-directed therapy # Overview Goal-Directed Therapy is a technique used in critical care medicine involving intensive monitoring and aggressive management of perioperative hemodynamics in patients with a high risk of morbidy and mortality.[1] In cardiac surgery, GDT has proved effective when commenced after surgery...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Goal-directed_therapy
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Sodium aurothiomalate
Sodium aurothiomalate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Sodium aurothiomalate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gold_Sodium_Thiomalate
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Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Neisseria gonorrhoeae # Overview Neisseria gonorrhoeae, also known as gonococci (plural), or gonococcus (singular), is a species of Gram-negative coffee bean-shaped diplococci bacteria responsible for the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea. N. gonorrhoeae was first described by Albert Neisser in 1879. # Microbi...
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Neisseria gonorrhoeae, also known as gonococci (plural), or gonococcus (singular), is a species of Gram-negative coffee bean-shaped diplococci bacteria responsible for the sexually transmitted infection gonorrhea.[1] N. gonorrhoeae wa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gonococcal
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Graves ophthalmopathy
Graves ophthalmopathy Synonyms and keywords: Thyroid eye disease (TED); Dysthyroid/Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO); Graves' orbitopathy # Overview Graves ophthalmopathy, also known by any of the combinations of Graves~/thyroid~/thyroid-associated~/dysthyroid~ with ~ophthalmopathy/~orbitopathy/~exophthalmos, is an...
Graves ophthalmopathy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jyostna Chouturi, M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Thyroid eye disease (TED); Dysthyroid/Thyroid-associated orbitopathy (TAO); Graves' orbitopathy # Overview Graves ophthalmopathy, also known by any of the combin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Graves_ophthalmopathy
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Great auricular nerve
Great auricular nerve The great auricular nerve originates from the cervical plexus, composed of branches of spinal nerves C2 and C3. It provides sensory innervation for the skin over parotid gland and mastoid process, and both surfaces of the outer ear. # Terminology Although this nerve is frequently referred to as t...
Great auricular nerve Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The great auricular nerve originates from the cervical plexus, composed of branches of spinal nerves C2 and C3. It provides sensory innervation for the skin over parotid gland and mastoid process, and both surfaces of the o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Great_auricular
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Green sulfur bacteria
Green sulfur bacteria The green sulfur bacteria are a family of obligately anaerobic photoautotrophic bacteria. Most closely related to the nonetheless distant Bacteroidetes, they are accordingly assigned their own phylum. Green sulfur bacteria are non-motile (except Chloroherpeton thalassium, which may glide) and come...
Green sulfur bacteria The green sulfur bacteria are a family of obligately anaerobic photoautotrophic bacteria. Most closely related to the nonetheless distant Bacteroidetes, they are accordingly assigned their own phylum.[1] Green sulfur bacteria are non-motile (except Chloroherpeton thalassium, which may glide)[1] a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Green_sulfur_bacteria
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Parthenium argentatum
Parthenium argentatum # Overview Parthenium argentatum, commonly known as the Guayule (/ɡwaɪˈuːliː/ or /waɪˈuːliː/, as in Spanish), is a flowering shrub in the aster family, Asteraceae, that is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It can be found in the US states of New Mexico and Texas and th...
Parthenium argentatum Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Parthenium argentatum, commonly known as the Guayule (/[invalid input: 'icon']ɡwaɪˈuːliː/ or /waɪˈuːliː/,[2] as in Spanish), is a flowering shrub in the aster family, Asteraceae, that is native to the southwestern United States and no...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guayule
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Guidewire wisper wire
Guidewire wisper wire # Overview The performance characteristics of the Wisper wire include the following: # Structure - Durasteel™ Core-to-tip designed to improve steering, durable shape retention and tactile feedback - Full Polymer cover with Hydrophilic coating intended for deliverability and smooth lesion access ...
Guidewire wisper wire Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] To go back to the main page on Guidewires, click here. # Overview The performance characteristics of the Wisper wire include the following: # Structure - Durasteel™ Core-to-tip designed to improve steering, durable shape retention and tactile f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guidewire_wisper_wire
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wikidoc
Gymnopilus purpuratus
Gymnopilus purpuratus Gymnopilus purpuratus is mushroom which grows in clusters on dead wood, pig dung and wood chip mulch. It is widely distributed and has been recorded in Argentina, Australia, Chili, the UK and Germany. It has a rusty orange spore print and contains the hallucinogen psilocybin. A chemical analysis ...
Gymnopilus purpuratus Template:Mycomorphbox Gymnopilus purpuratus is mushroom which grows in clusters on dead wood, pig dung and wood chip mulch. It is widely distributed and has been recorded in Argentina, Australia, Chili, the UK and Germany. It has a rusty orange spore print and contains the hallucinogen psilocybi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gymnopilus_purpuratus
3d2fd1410a6f90f1878bbe3e018669e1ac3703fc
wikidoc
Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia overview # Overview Gynecomastia is a benign male breast enlargement. Gynecomastia occurs due to increase estrogen to androgen ratio. Increased estrogen to androgen ratio can be physiological, such as seen during infancy, puberty and old age or pathological, which is due to obesity, steroid use, pharmacol...
Gynecomastia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Husnain Shaukat, M.D [2] # Overview Gynecomastia is a benign male breast enlargement. Gynecomastia occurs due to increase estrogen to androgen ratio. Increased estrogen to androgen ratio can be physiological, such...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gynecomastia_overview
be941dd7ea098aac8e0dc7ae88cf943d33512a5a
wikidoc
Günter Wächtershäuser
Günter Wächtershäuser Günter Wächtershäuser, a chemist turned patent lawyer, is mainly known for his groundbreaking and influential work on the origin of life, and in particular his iron-sulfur world theory, a theory that life on Earth had hydrothermal origins. The theory is consistent with the hypothesis that life ori...
Günter Wächtershäuser Günter Wächtershäuser, a chemist turned patent lawyer, is mainly known for his groundbreaking and influential work on the origin of life, and in particular his iron-sulfur world theory, a theory that life on Earth had hydrothermal origins. The theory is consistent with the hypothesis that life or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/G%C3%BCnter_W%C3%A4chtersh%C3%A4user
0bf193bfc6ba80535137a8c229c73ef8dd19e15e
wikidoc
Histamine H2 receptor
Histamine H2 receptor H2 receptors are positively coupled to adenylate cyclase via Gs. It is a potent stimulant of cAMP production, which leads to activation of protein kinase A. PKA functions to phosphorylate certain proteins, affecting their activity. The drug betazole is an example of a histamine H2 receptor agonist...
Histamine H2 receptor H2 receptors are positively coupled to adenylate cyclase via Gs. It is a potent stimulant of cAMP production, which leads to activation of protein kinase A.[1] PKA functions to phosphorylate certain proteins, affecting their activity. The drug betazole is an example of a histamine H2 receptor ago...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/H2_receptor
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Serotonin transporter
Serotonin transporter The serotonin transporter (SERT or 5-HTT) also known as the sodium-dependent serotonin transporter and solute carrier family 6 member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A4 gene. SERT is a type of monoamine transporter protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic cleft to th...
Serotonin transporter The serotonin transporter (SERT or 5-HTT) also known as the sodium-dependent serotonin transporter and solute carrier family 6 member 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC6A4 gene.[1] SERT is a type of monoamine transporter protein that transports serotonin from the synaptic cleft t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HSERT
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Haff disease
Haff disease overview # Overview Haff disease is the development of rhabdomyolysis (swelling and breakdown of skeletal muscle, with a risk of acute kidney failure) within 24 hours of ingesting fish. # Historical Perspective The first case of Haff disease was reported in 1924 in the vicinity of Königsberg on the Balti...
Haff disease overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: M. Hassan, M.B.B.S # Overview Haff disease is the development of rhabdomyolysis (swelling and breakdown of skeletal muscle, with a risk of acute kidney failure) within 24 hours of ingesting fish.[1] # Historical Pe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haff_disease_overview
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Hair-grooming syncope
Hair-grooming syncope # Overview Hair-grooming syncope (also known as hair-combing syncope) is a form of syncope (a fainting disorder) associated with combing and brushing one's hair. It is most typically seen in children aged five to sixteen. Hair-grooming syncope typically manifests as presyncopal symptoms during ha...
Hair-grooming syncope Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hair-grooming syncope (also known as hair-combing syncope) is a form of syncope (a fainting disorder) associated with combing and brushing one's hair. It is most typically seen in children aged five to sixteen. Hair-grooming syncope t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hair-grooming_syncope
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wikidoc
Haplogroup C3 (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup C3 (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup C3 (M217, P44) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup mainly found in indigenous Mongolians. Haplogroup C3 is the most widespread and frequently occurring branch of the greater Haplogroup C (M130). One particular haplotype within Haplogroup C3 has received a great deal of ...
Haplogroup C3 (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup C3 (M217, P44) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup mainly found in indigenous Mongolians. Haplogroup C3 is the most widespread and frequently occurring branch of the greater Haplogroup C (M130). One particular haplotype within Haplogroup C3 has received a great deal of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haplogroup_C3_(Y-DNA)
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wikidoc
Haplogroup CR (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup CR (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup CR (M168, M294) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. Haplogroup CR contains the M168 change, which is present in all Y-chromosome haplogroups except A and B and is therefore the common ancestral type of all early migration out of Africa as per the Single origin hypothesis. T...
Haplogroup CR (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup CR (M168, M294) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. Haplogroup CR contains the M168 change, which is present in all Y-chromosome haplogroups except A and B and is therefore the common ancestral type of all early migration out of Africa as per the Single origin hypothesis. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haplogroup_CR_(Y-DNA)
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Haplogroup J2 (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup J2 (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup J2 (M172) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subdivision of haplogroup J. Haplogroup J2 is widely believed to be associated with the spread of agriculture from the northern Fertile Crescent, the Levant, and Anatolia ,. This connection is supported by its age (8,5...
Haplogroup J2 (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup J2 (M172) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup which is a subdivision of haplogroup J. Haplogroup J2 is widely believed to be associated with the spread of agriculture from the northern Fertile Crescent, the Levant, and Anatolia [2],[3]. This connection is supported by its a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haplogroup_J2_(Y-DNA)
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wikidoc
Haplogroup K2 (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup K2 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup K2 (M70, M184, M193, M272) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is a subclade of Haplogroup K. Haplogroup K2 is present at a low level throughout Africa, Southwest Asia, South Asia, and Southern Europe, and, at an even lower level, throughout Europe. A famous member of the K2 hapl...
Haplogroup K2 (Y-DNA) Haplogroup K2 (M70, M184, M193, M272) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. It is a subclade of Haplogroup K. Haplogroup K2 is present at a low level throughout Africa, Southwest Asia, South Asia, and Southern Europe, and, at an even lower level, throughout Europe. A famous member of the K2 hap...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haplogroup_K2_(Y-DNA)
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wikidoc
Haplogroup L0 (mtDNA)
Haplogroup L0 (mtDNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup L0 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Confusingly, some scientists use L0 to refer to an extinct haplogroup, while other scientists have identified haplogroups L0-L6 as existing in living humans. # As extinct Some scientists use L0 to refer to an extinc...
Haplogroup L0 (mtDNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup L0 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Confusingly, some scientists use L0 to refer to an extinct haplogroup, while other scientists have identified haplogroups L0-L6 as existing in living humans[1]. # As extinct Some scientists use L0 to refer to an ex...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haplogroup_L0_(mtDNA)
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Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA)
Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup L1 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup L1 is found in West and Central sub-Saharan Africa. Some of its branches (L1d, L1k, L1a, L1f) were recently re-classified into haplogroup L0 as L0d, L0k, L0a and L0f. Haplogroup L1 arose with Mitochondrial...
Haplogroup L1 (mtDNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup L1 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup L1 is found in West and Central sub-Saharan Africa. Some of its branches (L1d, L1k, L1a, L1f) were recently re-classified into haplogroup L0 as L0d, L0k, L0a and L0f. Haplogroup L1 arose with Mitochondria...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haplogroup_L1_(mtDNA)
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Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA)
Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup L3 is confined to Africa and emigrant African populations. It is most common in East Africa. However, L3 is also the haplogroup from which the macro-haplogroups M and N are believed to have arisen. These...
Haplogroup L3 (mtDNA) Template:Infobox haplogroup In human genetics, Haplogroup L3 is a human mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) haplogroup. Haplogroup L3 is confined to Africa and emigrant African populations. It is most common in East Africa. However, L3 is also the haplogroup from which the macro-haplogroups M and N are be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haplogroup_L3_(mtDNA)
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Haplogroup NO (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup NO (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup NO (M214) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup NO is a descendant branch of the greater Haplogroup K (M9) and a phylogenetic sibling of Haplogroup K2, Haplogroup L, Haplogroup M, and Haplogroup P. The M214 mutation that defines Haplogroup NO occurred in ...
Haplogroup NO (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup NO (M214) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup NO is a descendant branch of the greater Haplogroup K (M9) and a phylogenetic sibling of Haplogroup K2, Haplogroup L, Haplogroup M, and Haplogroup P. The M214 mutation that defines Haplogroup NO occurred in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haplogroup_NO_(Y-DNA)
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Haplogroup O1 (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup O1 (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup O1 (MSY2.2) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup O1 is a descendent branch of the greater Haplogroup O.The great majority of Y-chromosomes within Haplogroup O1 belong to its subgroup O1a (M119). Haplogroup O1 is generally found wherever its brother haplogroup,...
Haplogroup O1 (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup O1 (MSY2.2) is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. Haplogroup O1 is a descendent branch of the greater Haplogroup O.The great majority of Y-chromosomes within Haplogroup O1 belong to its subgroup O1a (M119). Haplogroup O1 is generally found wherever its brother haplogroup...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haplogroup_O1_(Y-DNA)
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wikidoc
Haplogroup O3 (Y-DNA)
Haplogroup O3 (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup O3 (M122) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. Haplogroup O3 is a descendant haplogroup of haplogroup O. Some researchers believe that it first appeared in China approximately 10,000 years ago. However, others believe that the high internal diversity of Haplogroup O3 indic...
Haplogroup O3 (Y-DNA) In human genetics, Haplogroup O3 (M122) is a Y-chromosome haplogroup. Haplogroup O3 is a descendant haplogroup of haplogroup O. Some researchers believe that it first appeared in China approximately 10,000 years ago. However, others believe that the high internal diversity of Haplogroup O3 indi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haplogroup_O3_(Y-DNA)
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wikidoc
Head and neck anatomy
Head and neck anatomy # Overview Head and neck anatomy focuses on the structures of the head and neck of the human body, including the brain, bones, muscles, blood vessels, nerves, glands, nose, mouth, teeth, tongue, and throat. It is an area frequently studied in depth by surgeons, dentists, dental technicians, and ...
Head and neck anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Head and neck anatomy focuses on the structures of the head and neck of the human body, including the brain, bones, muscles, blood vessels, nerves, glands, nose, mouth, teeth, tongue, and throat. It is an area frequently studied in d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Head_and_neck_anatomy
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Health care in Mexico
Health care in Mexico # Overview In the early 1990s, Mexico showed clear signs of having entered a transitional stage in the health of its population. When compared with 1940 or even 1970, Mexico in the 1990s exhibited mortality patterns that more closely approximated those found in developed societies. Generally, the...
Health care in Mexico # Overview In the early 1990s, Mexico showed clear signs of having entered a transitional stage in the health of its population. When compared with 1940 or even 1970, Mexico in the 1990s exhibited mortality patterns that more closely approximated those found in developed societies.[1] Generally, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Health_care_in_Mexico
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wikidoc
Healthcare in England
Healthcare in England # Overview Healthcare in England is mainly provided by England's public health service, the National Health Service (England), that provides healthcare to all UK permanent residents that is free at the point of need and paid for from general taxation. Since 'Health' is a matter that has been dev...
Healthcare in England # Overview Healthcare in England is mainly provided by England's public health service, the National Health Service (England), that provides healthcare to all UK permanent residents that is free at the point of need and paid for from general taxation. Since 'Health' is a matter that has been dev...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Healthcare_in_England
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wikidoc
Hearing aid dispenser
Hearing aid dispenser A hearing aid dispenser is a person licensed to prescribe and dispense hearing aids. Hearing Aid Dispensers provide testing for the purpose of supplying hearing aids to individuals with hearing loss. Hearing Aid Dispensers are trained in the interpretation of hearing assessment instrumentation, he...
Hearing aid dispenser A hearing aid dispenser is a person licensed to prescribe and dispense hearing aids. Hearing Aid Dispensers provide testing for the purpose of supplying hearing aids to individuals with hearing loss. Hearing Aid Dispensers are trained in the interpretation of hearing assessment instrumentation, h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hearing_aid_dispenser
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wikidoc
Heart murmur
Heart murmur overview # Overview A cardiac murmur is an abnormal heart sound produced as a result of turbulent blood flow, which is sufficient to produce audible noise, defined as a relatively prolonged series of auditory vibrations of varying intensity (loudness), frequency (pitch), quality, configuration, and durati...
Heart murmur overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Nuha Al-Howthi, MD[2] # Overview A cardiac murmur is an abnormal heart sound produced as a result of turbulent blood flow, which is sufficient to produce audible noise, defined as a relatively prolonged series of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heart_murmur_overview
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wikidoc
Heart rate turbulence
Heart rate turbulence Heart Rate Turbulence (HRT) is the return to equilibrium of heart rate after a premature ventricular contraction (PVC). It consists of a brief speed-up in heart rate, followed by a slow decrease back to the baseline rate. An important feature of HRT is that PVCs occur naturally in most adults, so...
Heart rate turbulence Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Heart Rate Turbulence (HRT) is the return to equilibrium of heart rate after a premature ventricular contraction (PVC). It consists of a brief speed-up in heart rate, followed by a slow decrease back to the baseline rate. An important feature of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heart_rate_turbulence
55add537f6162ec2360f7d5f00f0d94bb2c51255
wikidoc
Heart valve dysplasia
Heart valve dysplasia # Overview Heart valve dysplasia is a congenital heart defect which affects the aortic, pulmonary, mitral, and tricuspid heart valves. Pulmonary valve stenosis and aortic valve stenosis are discussed separately. Dysplasia of the mitral and tricuspid valves can cause leakage of blood or stenosis...
Heart valve dysplasia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Heart valve dysplasia is a congenital heart defect which affects the aortic, pulmonary, mitral, and tricuspid heart valves. Pulmonary valve stenosis and aortic valve stenosis are discussed separately. Dysplasia of the mitral and tri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heart_valve_dysplasia
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wikidoc
Helmholtz free energy
Helmholtz free energy In thermodynamics, the Helmholtz free energy is a thermodynamic potential which measures the “useful” work obtainable from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and volume. For such a system, the negative of the difference in the Helmholtz energy is equal to the maximum amount o...
Helmholtz free energy Template:Statistical mechanics In thermodynamics, the Helmholtz free energy is a thermodynamic potential which measures the “useful” work obtainable from a closed thermodynamic system at a constant temperature and volume. For such a system, the negative of the difference in the Helmholtz energy ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Helmholtz_energy
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Hemifacial microsomia
Hemifacial microsomia # Overview Hemifacial microsomia is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible. It can occur on one side of the face or both. If severe it can lead to difficulties in breathing, obstructing the trachea and...
Hemifacial microsomia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hemifacial microsomia is a congenital disorder that affects the development of the lower half of the face, most commonly the ears, the mouth and the mandible. It can occur on one side of the face or both. If severe it can lead to di...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemifacial_microsomia
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Hemophilia A
Hemophilia A overview # Overview '''Hemophilia A''' is a blood clotting disorder caused by a mutation of the factor VIII gene, leading to a deficiency in Factor VIII. It is the most common hemophilia. Inheritance is X-linked recessive; hence, males are affected while females are carriers or very rarely display a mild ...
Hemophilia A overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahd Yunus, M.D. [2] # Overview '''Hemophilia A''' is a blood clotting disorder caused by a mutation of the factor VIII gene, leading to a deficiency in Factor VIII. It is the most common hemophilia. Inheritance is X...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemophilia_A_overview
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Henry Cotton (doctor)
Henry Cotton (doctor) # Overview Henry Andrews Cotton, M.D. (1876–May 1933) was an American psychiatrist and the medical director of New Jersey State Hospital at Trenton (previously named New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum, now known as Trenton Psychiatric Hospital) in Trenton, New Jersey between 1907 and 1930. He embra...
Henry Cotton (doctor) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Henry Andrews Cotton, M.D. (1876–May 1933) was an American psychiatrist and the medical director of New Jersey State Hospital at Trenton (previously named New Jersey State Lunatic Asylum, now known as Trenton Psychiatric Hospital) in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Henry_Cotton_(doctor)
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Hepatic artery proper
Hepatic artery proper The hepatic artery proper (also proper hepatic artery), arises from the common hepatic artery and joins the portal vein and the common bile duct to form the portal triad. It subsequently gives off the cystic artery which feeds the gallbladder before bifurcating into the right and left hepatic arte...
Hepatic artery proper Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The hepatic artery proper (also proper hepatic artery), arises from the common hepatic artery and joins the portal vein and the common bile duct to form the portal triad. It subsequently gives off the cystic artery which f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hepatic_artery_proper
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wikidoc
Hepatic portal system
Hepatic portal system # Overview In human anatomy, the hepatic portal system is the system of veins that comprises the hepatic portal vein and its tributaries. It is also called the portal venous system, although it is not the only example of a portal venous system. # Function The portal venous system is responsible ...
Hepatic portal system # Overview In human anatomy, the hepatic portal system is the system of veins that comprises the hepatic portal vein and its tributaries. It is also called the portal venous system, although it is not the only example of a portal venous system. # Function The portal venous system is responsible ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hepatic_portal_circuit
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Ramsay Hunt syndromes
Ramsay Hunt syndromes Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview At least three separate neurological syndromes carry the name of Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS), their only connection being that they were all first described by James Ramsay Hunt (1872-1937): -...
Ramsay Hunt syndromes Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview At least three separate neurological syndromes carry the name of Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS), their only connection being that they were all...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Herpes_zoster_oticus
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wikidoc
Heterocyclic compound
Heterocyclic compound # Overview Heterocyclic compounds are organic compounds that contain a ring structure containing atoms in addition to carbon, such as sulfur, oxygen or nitrogen, as part of the ring. They may be either simple aromatic rings or non-aromatic rings. Some examples are pyridine (C5H5N), pyrimidine (C4...
Heterocyclic compound Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Heterocyclic compounds are organic compounds that contain a ring structure containing atoms in addition to carbon, such as sulfur, oxygen or nitrogen, as part of the ring. They may be either simple aromatic rings or non-aromatic rings...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heterocycle
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Hippocampal sclerosis
Hippocampal sclerosis Formaida Sclerosis or Ammon's horn sclerosis (AHS) is the most common type of neuropathological damage seen in individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). This type of neuron cell loss, primarily in the hippocampus, can be observed in approximately 65% of people suffering from this form of epil...
Hippocampal sclerosis Formaida Sclerosis or Ammon's horn sclerosis (AHS) is the most common type of neuropathological damage seen in individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). This type of neuron cell loss, primarily in the hippocampus, can be observed in approximately 65% of people suffering from this form of epi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hippocampal_sclerosis
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Histamine H1 receptor
Histamine H1 receptor The H1 receptor is a histamine receptor belonging to the family of rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors. This receptor is activated by the biogenic amine histamine. It is expressed in smooth muscles, on vascular endothelial cells, in the heart, and in the central nervous system. The H1 recep...
Histamine H1 receptor The H1 receptor is a histamine receptor belonging to the family of rhodopsin-like G-protein-coupled receptors. This receptor is activated by the biogenic amine histamine. It is expressed in smooth muscles, on vascular endothelial cells, in the heart, and in the central nervous system. The H1 rece...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histamine_H1_receptor
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Histamine H3 receptor
Histamine H3 receptor Histamine H3 receptors are expressed in the central nervous system and to a lesser extent the peripheral nervous system, where they act as autoreceptors in presynaptic histaminergic neurons, and also control histamine turnover by feedback inhibition of histamine synthesis and release. The H3 recep...
Histamine H3 receptor Histamine H3 receptors are expressed in the central nervous system and to a lesser extent the peripheral nervous system, where they act as autoreceptors in presynaptic histaminergic neurons, and also control histamine turnover by feedback inhibition of histamine synthesis and release.[1] The H3 r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histamine_H3_receptor
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Histamine H4 receptor
Histamine H4 receptor The histamine H4 receptor is, like the other three histamine receptors, a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily. # Discovery Unlike the histamine receptors discovered earlier, H4 was found in 2000 through a search of the human genomic DNA data base. # Tissue distribution H4 is hig...
Histamine H4 receptor The histamine H4 receptor is, like the other three histamine receptors, a member of the G protein-coupled receptor superfamily.[1][2][3] # Discovery Unlike the histamine receptors discovered earlier, H4 was found in 2000 through a search of the human genomic DNA data base.[4] # Tissue distribut...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histamine_H4_receptor
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wikidoc
Histone deacetylase 5
Histone deacetylase 5 Histone deacetylase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC5 gene. # Function Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor ...
Histone deacetylase 5 Histone deacetylase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the HDAC5 gene.[1][2][3] # Function Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcripti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histone_deacetylase_5
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wikidoc
History of psychology
History of psychology The history of psychology as a scholarly study of the mind and behavior dates back to the Middle Ages. It was widely regarded to a branch of philosophy until the middle of the 19th-century when psychology developed as an independent scientific discipline in Germany. Psychology borders on various o...
History of psychology The history of psychology as a scholarly study of the mind and behavior dates back to the Middle Ages. It was widely regarded to a branch of philosophy until the middle of the 19th-century when psychology developed as an independent scientific discipline in Germany. Psychology borders on various ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/History_of_psychology
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wikidoc
Hospital readmissions
Hospital readmissions # Overview Hospital readmission is the unplanned readmission for any cause to any acute care hospital within a certain period of time following the discharge from a hospitalization. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) choose to measure unplanned readmission within 30 days instead of...
Hospital readmissions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hospital readmission is the unplanned readmission for any cause to any acute care hospital within a certain period of time following the discharge from a hospitalization. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) choose to mea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hospital_readmission
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wikidoc
How to create sandbox
How to create sandbox - A "sandbox" is a medium in WikiDoc that can be used for practicing the commands for basic editing. - It is recommended that the sandbox should be used alongside training on basic editing. - To create a User Sandbox: - Click on "Create a New Page" (found at the bottom left side of every WikiDoc p...
How to create sandbox - A "sandbox" is a medium in WikiDoc that can be used for practicing the commands for basic editing. - It is recommended that the sandbox should be used alongside training on basic editing. - To create a User Sandbox: - Click on "Create a New Page" (found at the bottom left side of every WikiDoc ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/How_to_create_sandbox
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wikidoc
Human herpesvirus six
Human herpesvirus six Human Herpesvirus Six (HHV-6) is one of the eight known viruses that are members of the human herpesvirus family. # Groupings HHV-6 is a member of the betaherpesviridae (subfamily of the herpesvirinae) which also includes HHV-7 and Cytomegalovirus (HHV-5 or HCMV). There are two subtypes of HHV-6 ...
Human herpesvirus six Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Human Herpesvirus Six (HHV-6) is one of the eight known viruses that are members of the human herpesvirus family. # Groupings HHV-6 is a member of the betaherpesviridae (subfamily of the herpesvirinae) which also includes HHV-7 and Cytomegalovir...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_Herpesvirus_Six
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wikidoc
Human biting injuries
Human biting injuries # Overview Injuries from human bites present a particular risk to other humans, with a major risk of sepsis from infection by human oral bacteria and the possibility of transmission of blood-borne diseases including, syphilis and hepatitis. Involuntary biting injuries due to closed-fist injuries ...
Human biting injuries # Overview Injuries from human bites present a particular risk to other humans, with a major risk of sepsis from infection by human oral bacteria and the possibility of transmission of blood-borne diseases including, syphilis and hepatitis. Involuntary biting injuries due to closed-fist injuries ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_biting_injuries
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wikidoc
Human iron metabolism
Human iron metabolism Iron is an essential element for most life on Earth, including human beings. The control of this necessary but potentially toxic substance is an important part of many aspects of human health and disease. Hematologists have been especially interested in the system of iron metabolism because iron i...
Human iron metabolism Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Iron is an essential element for most life on Earth, including human beings. The control of this necessary but potentially toxic substance is an important part of many aspects of human health and disease. Hematologists have been especially intere...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_iron_metabolism
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wikidoc
Humanistic Geriatrics
Humanistic Geriatrics # Overview Humanistic Geriatrics is a branch of geriatrics concerned with the integration of humanistic principles into the practice of medicine, particularly the care of older people. Humanistic Geriatrics was developed as a response to the overwhelming influence of modern technology, science an...
Humanistic Geriatrics # Overview Humanistic Geriatrics is a branch of geriatrics concerned with the integration of humanistic principles into the practice of medicine, particularly the care of older people. Humanistic Geriatrics was developed as a response to the overwhelming influence of modern technology, science an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Humanistic_Geriatrics
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wikidoc
Interstitial cystitis
Interstitial cystitis Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. Synonyms and keywords: Painful bladder syndrome # Overview Interstitial cystitis (commonly abbreviated to "IC") is a urinary bladder disease of unknown cause characterized by urinary frequency (as often as every 1...
Interstitial cystitis For patient information click here Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Template:Search infobox Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maliha Shakil, M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Painful bladder syndrome # Overview Interstitial cystitis (commonly abbreviated to "IC") is a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hunner_ulcer
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wikidoc
Orbital hybridisation
Orbital hybridisation # Overview In chemistry, hybridisation or hybridization is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals suitable for the qualitative description of atomic bonding properties. Hybridised orbitals are very useful in the explanation of the shape of molecular orbitals for molec...
Orbital hybridisation # Overview In chemistry, hybridisation or hybridization is the concept of mixing atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals suitable for the qualitative description of atomic bonding properties. Hybridised orbitals are very useful in the explanation of the shape of molecular orbitals for molec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hybridization
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wikidoc
Hydrangea arborescens
Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea arborescens, commonly known as Wild Hydrangea or Smooth Hydrangea, is a species of Hydrangea native to eastern North America. # Cultivation The cultivar "Annabelle" is the best known of this species. It is one of the most cold hardy of Hydrangeas. The cultivar ‘Grandiflora’ has flowers...
Hydrangea arborescens Hydrangea arborescens, commonly known as Wild Hydrangea or Smooth Hydrangea, is a species of Hydrangea native to eastern North America. # Cultivation The cultivar "Annabelle" is the best known of this species. It is one of the most cold hardy of Hydrangeas. The cultivar ‘Grandiflora’ has flower...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrangea_arborescens
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Hydrocortisone (Oral)
Hydrocortisone (Oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on...
Hydrocortisone (Oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inten...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrocortisone_(Oral)
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Hyperkalemia
Hyperkalemia overview # Overview Potassium was discovered in 1807 by Sir Humphry Davy in 1807 in England. He discovered potassium by means of electrolysis from potash. It was the first alkali metal to be discovered. Hyperkalemia develops when blood potassium levels are more than 5.1meq/L. Hyperkalemia can be classifie...
Hyperkalemia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jogeet Singh Sekhon, M.D. [2] Syed Ahsan Hussain, M.D.[3] # Overview Potassium was discovered in 1807 by Sir Humphry Davy in 1807 in England. He discovered potassium by means of electrolysis from potash. It was t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperkalemia_overview
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wikidoc
Somatic hypermutation
Somatic hypermutation # Overview Somatic hypermutation (or SHM) is a mechanism inside cells that is part of the way the immune system adapts to new foreign elements if it is confronted with (for example, microbes). It serves to diversify the receptors the immune system uses to recognize foreign elements (antigens), an...
Somatic hypermutation # Overview Somatic hypermutation (or SHM) is a mechanism inside cells that is part of the way the immune system adapts to new foreign elements if it is confronted with (for example, microbes). It serves to diversify the receptors the immune system uses to recognize foreign elements (antigens), an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypermutation
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wikidoc
Hyperosmolar syndrome
Hyperosmolar syndrome Hyperosmolar syndrome or diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome is a medical emergency caused by a very high blood glucose level. The prefix "hyper" means high, and "osmolarity" is a measure of the concentration of active particles in a solution, so the name of the syndrome simply refers to the high conce...
Hyperosmolar syndrome Template:Diabetes Hyperosmolar syndrome or diabetic hyperosmolar syndrome is a medical emergency caused by a very high blood glucose level. The prefix "hyper" means high, and "osmolarity" is a measure of the concentration of active particles in a solution, so the name of the syndrome simply refer...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperosmolar
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Hypertrophy (medical)
Hypertrophy (medical) Hypertrophy is the increase of the size of an organ or in a select area of the tissue. It should be distinguished from hyperplasia which occurs due to cell division increasing the number of cells while their size stays the same; hypertrophy occurs due to an increase in the size of cells, while the...
Hypertrophy (medical) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hypertrophy is the increase of the size of an organ or in a select area of the tissue. It should be distinguished from hyperplasia which occurs due to cell division increasing the number of cells while their size stays the same; hypertrophy occur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypertrophic