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wikidoc
Bipropellant rocket
Bipropellant rocket A bipropellant rocket engine is a rocket engine that uses two propellants (very often liquid propellants) which are kept separately prior to reacting to form a hot gas to be used for propulsion. In contrast, most solid rockets have single solid propellant, and hybrid rockets use a solid propellant l...
Bipropellant rocket A bipropellant rocket engine is a rocket engine that uses two propellants (very often liquid propellants) which are kept separately prior to reacting to form a hot gas to be used for propulsion. In contrast, most solid rockets have single solid propellant, and hybrid rockets use a solid propellant ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bipropellant
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Cimicifuga racemosa
Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga racemosa (Black cohosh, Black bugbane or Black snakeroot or Fairy candle; syn. Actaea racemosa) is a member of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern North America from the extreme south of Ontario south to central Georgia, and west to Missouri and Arkansas. It grows in a variety of ...
Cimicifuga racemosa Cimicifuga racemosa (Black cohosh, Black bugbane or Black snakeroot or Fairy candle; syn. Actaea racemosa) is a member of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern North America from the extreme south of Ontario south to central Georgia, and west to Missouri and Arkansas. It grows in a variety of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Black_cohosh
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Blantyre Coma Scale
Blantyre Coma Scale The Blantyre Coma Scale is a modification of the Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale, designed to assess malarial coma in children. It was designed by Drs Terrie Taylor and Malcolm Molyneux in 1987, and named for the Malawian city of Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]], site of the Blantyre Malaria Project. # Usi...
Blantyre Coma Scale The Blantyre Coma Scale is a modification of the Pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale, designed to assess malarial coma in children. It was designed by Drs Terrie Taylor and Malcolm Molyneux in 1987, and named for the Malawian city of Blantyre, Malawi|Blantyre]], site of the Blantyre Malaria Project. # Us...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blantyre_Coma_Scale
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wikidoc
Bleb (cell biology)
Bleb (cell biology) # Overview In cell biology, a bleb is an irregular bulge in the plasma membrane of a cell caused by localized decoupling of the cytoskeleton from the plasma membrane (recently reviewed in ). Blebbing is the term used to describe the formation of blebs. # Physiological Functions During apoptosis (...
Bleb (cell biology) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In cell biology, a bleb is an irregular bulge in the plasma membrane of a cell caused by localized decoupling of the cytoskeleton from the plasma membrane (recently reviewed in [1]). Blebbing is the term used to describe the formation ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bleb_(cell_biology)
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Bleomycin hydrolase
Bleomycin hydrolase Bleomycin hydrolase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BLMH gene. Bleomycin hydrolase (BMH) is a cytoplasmic cysteine peptidase that is highly conserved through evolution. Its biological function is hydrolysis of the reactive electrophile homocysteine thiolactone. Another of its activitie...
Bleomycin hydrolase Bleomycin hydrolase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BLMH gene.[1][2][3] Bleomycin hydrolase (BMH) is a cytoplasmic cysteine peptidase that is highly conserved through evolution. Its biological function is hydrolysis of the reactive electrophile homocysteine thiolactone.[4] Another of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bleomycin_hydrolase
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Blood-borne disease
Blood-borne disease # Overview A blood-borne disease is one that can be spread by contamination by blood. The most common examples are HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and viral haemorrhagic fevers. Diseases that are not usually transmitted directly by blood contact, but rather by insect or other vector, are more useful...
Blood-borne disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A blood-borne disease is one that can be spread by contamination by blood. The most common examples are HIV, hepatitis B, hepatitis C and viral haemorrhagic fevers. Diseases that are not usually transmitted directly by blood contact, b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood-borne_disease
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Blood-brain barrier
Blood-brain barrier # Overview The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect the brain from chemicals in the blood, while still allowing essential metabolic function. It is composed of endothelial cells, which are packed very tightly in brain capillaries. This higher density res...
Blood-brain barrier Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [3] # Overview The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a membranic structure that acts primarily to protect the brain from chemicals in the blood, while still allowing essential metabolic function. It is composed of endothelial cells, which are packed very t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood-brain-barrier
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Board certification
Board certification # Overview Board Certification is the process by which a physician with either a MD or osteopathic (DO) degree in the United States, documents by written, practical and/or simulator based testing a mastery of the basic knowledge and skills that define an area of medical specialization. The commonl...
Board certification Template:Physician education and training in the United States Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Board Certification is the process by which a physician with either a MD or osteopathic (DO) degree in the United States, documents by written, practical and/or simulator ba...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Board_certification
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Body fat percentage
Body fat percentage # Overview Total body fat percentage consists of essential fat and storage fat. Essential fat is that amount necessary for maintenance of life and reproductive functions. The percentage for women is greater than that for men, due to the demands of childbearing and other hormonal functions. Essentia...
Body fat percentage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Total body fat percentage consists of essential fat and storage fat. Essential fat is that amount necessary for maintenance of life and reproductive functions. The percentage for women is greater than that for men, due to the demands of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_fat_percentage
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Boomerang dysplasia
Boomerang dysplasia Boomerang dysplasia is a lethal form of osteochondrodysplasia known for a characteristic congenital feature in which the long bones of the arms and legs are malformed into the shape of a boomerang. Death usually occurs in early infancy due to complications arising from overwhelming systemic bone mal...
Boomerang dysplasia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Boomerang dysplasia is a lethal form of osteochondrodysplasia[1] known for a characteristic congenital feature in which the long bones of the arms and legs are malformed into the shape of a boomerang.[2] Death usually occurs in early infancy due to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boomerang_dysplasia
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Borders of the lung
Borders of the lung The anterior border of the lung is thin and sharp, and overlaps the front of the pericardium. The anterior border of the right lung is almost vertical, and projects into the costomediastinal sinus; that of the left lung presents, below, an angular notch, the cardiac notch, in which the pericardium i...
Borders of the lung Template:Infobox Anatomy The anterior border of the lung is thin and sharp, and overlaps the front of the pericardium. The anterior border of the right lung is almost vertical, and projects into the costomediastinal sinus; that of the left lung presents, below, an angular notch, the cardiac notch, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Borders_of_the_lung
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wikidoc
Botulinum antitoxin
Botulinum antitoxin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on W...
Botulinum antitoxin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Botulinum_antitoxin
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Bouveret's syndrome
Bouveret's syndrome Bouveret's syndrome is a gastric outlet obstruction produced by a gallstone impacted in the distal stomach or proximal duodenum. # Demographics Occurs most commonly in elderly women with a mean age of 69 years. # Symptoms & Signs The presenting clinical situation is variable and nonspecific but of...
Bouveret's syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Bouveret's syndrome is a gastric outlet obstruction produced by a gallstone impacted in the distal stomach or proximal duodenum. # Demographics Occurs most commonly in elderly women with a mean age of 69 years. # Symptoms & Signs The presenting c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bouveret%27s_syndrome
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Brace (orthopaedic)
Brace (orthopaedic) An orthopaedic brace (also orthosis or orthotic) is a device used to: - immobilize a joint or body segment, - restrict movement in a given direction, - assist movement, - reduce weight-bearing forces, or - correct the shape of the body. (adapted from Rehabilitation Medicine, ISBN 0-397-50764-X) Most...
Brace (orthopaedic) An orthopaedic brace (also orthosis or orthotic) is a device used to: - immobilize a joint or body segment, - restrict movement in a given direction, - assist movement, - reduce weight-bearing forces, or - correct the shape of the body. (adapted from Rehabilitation Medicine, ISBN 0-397-50764-X) Mos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brace
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Bradykinin receptor
Bradykinin receptor The bradykinin receptor family is a group of G-protein coupled receptors whose principal ligand is the protein bradykinin. There are two Bradykinin receptors: the B1 receptor and the B2 receptor. # B1 receptor Bradykinin receptor B1 (B1) is a G-protein coupled receptor encoded by the BDKRB1 gene in...
Bradykinin receptor The bradykinin receptor family is a group of G-protein coupled receptors whose principal ligand is the protein bradykinin. There are two Bradykinin receptors: the B1 receptor and the B2 receptor.[1] # B1 receptor Bradykinin receptor B1 (B1) is a G-protein coupled receptor encoded by the BDKRB1 gen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bradykinin_receptor
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Breast Cancer 3-Day
Breast Cancer 3-Day # Overview The Breast Cancer 3-Day is a 60-mile walk for men and women who want to make a personal difference in the fight against breast cancer. 3-Day participants commit to fundraising, training, and dedicating an entire weekend to the cause. # About More than 4,000 participants travel an averag...
Breast Cancer 3-Day # Overview The Breast Cancer 3-Day is a 60-mile walk for men and women who want to make a personal difference in the fight against breast cancer. 3-Day participants commit to fundraising, training, and dedicating an entire weekend to the cause. # About More than 4,000 participants travel an averag...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breast_Cancer_3-Day
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wikidoc
Brentuximab vedotin
Brentuximab vedotin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on W...
Brentuximab vedotin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed heal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brentuximab
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wikidoc
Brian Barratt-Boyes
Brian Barratt-Boyes Sir Brian Gerald Barratt-Boyes, KBE (January 13, 1924 - March 8, 2006) was a pioneering heart surgeon from New Zealand. Barratt-Boyes went to Victoria University before study medicine at Otago's Medical School, graduating in 1946. He continued his training as a surgeon, initially in New Zealand, and...
Brian Barratt-Boyes Sir Brian Gerald Barratt-Boyes, KBE (January 13, 1924 - March 8, 2006) was a pioneering heart surgeon from New Zealand. Barratt-Boyes went to Victoria University before study medicine at Otago's Medical School, graduating in 1946. He continued his training as a surgeon, initially in New Zealand, an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brian_Barratt-Boyes
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Bromine trifluoride
Bromine trifluoride Bromine trifluoride is a highly toxic and corrosive fluoride of bromine with chemical formula BrF3. It was discovered by Paul Lebeau in 1906. It occurs as a colorless, yellow, or gray fuming liquid with an irritating odor. It is soluble in sulfuric acid but may explode on contact with water. # Sy...
Bromine trifluoride Bromine trifluoride is a highly toxic and corrosive fluoride of bromine with chemical formula BrF3. It was discovered by Paul Lebeau in 1906.[1] It occurs as a colorless, yellow, or gray fuming liquid with an irritating odor. It is soluble in sulfuric acid but may explode on contact with water. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bromine_trifluoride
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Bronchitis
Bronchitis overview # Overview Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi (medium and large size airways). Acute bronchitis is a self-limiting disease caused by viruses or bacteria. Chronic bronchitis is a disease by definition and is part of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) which is defined as productiv...
Bronchitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2] # Overview Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchi (medium and large size airways).[1] Acute bronchitis is a self-limiting disease caused by viruses or bacteria. Chronic bronchitis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchitis_overview
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Brook rearrangement
Brook rearrangement The Brook rearrangement in organic chemistry is a rearrangement reaction in which a organosilyl group switches position with a hydroxyl proton over a carbon to oxygen covalent bond under the influence of a base . It is named for the Canadian chemist Adrian Gibbs Brook (b. 1924). The reaction product...
Brook rearrangement The Brook rearrangement in organic chemistry is a rearrangement reaction in which a organosilyl group switches position with a hydroxyl proton over a carbon to oxygen covalent bond under the influence of a base [1]. It is named for the Canadian chemist Adrian Gibbs Brook (b. 1924). The reaction pro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brook_rearrangement
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wikidoc
Brown-Forsythe test
Brown-Forsythe test # Overview In statistics, when a usual one-way ANOVA is performed, it is assumed that the group variances are statistically equal. If this assumption is not valid, then the resulting F-test is invalid. The Brown-Forsythe test is a statistical test for the equality of group variances based on perfo...
Brown-Forsythe test # Overview In statistics, when a usual one-way ANOVA is performed, it is assumed that the group variances are statistically equal. If this assumption is not valid, then the resulting F-test is invalid. The Brown-Forsythe test is a statistical test for the equality of group variances based on perfo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brown-Forsythe_test
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Corticobulbar tract
Corticobulbar tract # Overview The corticobulbar (or corticonuclear) tract is a white matter pathway connecting the cerebral cortex to the brainstem (the term "bulbar" referring to the brainstem). The 'bulb' is an archaic term for the medulla oblongata. In clinical usage, it includes the pons as well. The muscles of t...
Corticobulbar tract Template:Infobox Brain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The corticobulbar (or corticonuclear) tract is a white matter pathway connecting the cerebral cortex to the brainstem (the term "bulbar" referring to the brainstem). The 'bulb' is an archaic term for the medulla o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bulbar
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Bulbourethral gland
Bulbourethral gland # Overview A bulbourethral gland (or Cowper's gland) is one of two small exocrine glands present in the reproductive system of human males. They are homologous to Bartholin's glands in females. # Location Bulbourethral glands are located posterior and lateral to the membranous portion of the ureth...
Bulbourethral gland Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A bulbourethral gland (or Cowper's gland) is one of two small exocrine glands present in the reproductive system of human males. They are homologous to Bartholin's glands in females. # Location Bulbourethral gl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bulbo-urethral_gland
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Byssinosis
Byssinosis overview # Overview Byssinosis is a disease of the lungs brought on by breathing in cotton dust or dusts from other vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, or sisal while at work. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), also called extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA), is not a single disease but is a complex syndro...
Byssinosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Byssinosis is a disease of the lungs brought on by breathing in cotton dust or dusts from other vegetable fibers such as flax, hemp, or sisal while at work. Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), also called extrinsic allergic alveolitis (E...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Byssinosis_overview
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wikidoc
C-H bond activation
C-H bond activation Carbon-hydrogen bond activation or CH activation may be defined as a facile carbon hydrogen cleavage reaction with an organometallic “MX” species that proceeds by coordination of a hydrocarbon to the inner-sphere of “M” (either via an intermediate “alkane or arene complex” or a transition state) lea...
C-H bond activation Carbon-hydrogen bond activation or CH activation may be defined as a facile carbon hydrogen cleavage reaction with an organometallic “MX” species that proceeds by coordination of a hydrocarbon to the inner-sphere of “M” (either via an intermediate “alkane or arene complex” or a transition state) le...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C-H_bond_activation
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wikidoc
C4b-binding protein
C4b-binding protein C4b-binding protein (C4BP) is a protein involved in the complement system where it acts as inhibitor. C4BP has an octopus-like structure with a central stalk and seven branching alpha-chains. The main form of C4BP in human blood is composed of 7 identical alpha-chains and one unique beta-chain, whic...
C4b-binding protein C4b-binding protein (C4BP) is a protein involved in the complement system where it acts as inhibitor. C4BP has an octopus-like structure with a central stalk and seven branching alpha-chains. The main form of C4BP in human blood is composed of 7 identical alpha-chains and one unique beta-chain, whi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C4b-binding_protein
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Hippocampus anatomy
Hippocampus anatomy The hippocampus is a neural structure in the medial temporal lobe. It has a distinctive, curved, shape that has been likened to the sea horse monster of Greek mythology and the ram's horns of Amun in Egyptian mythology. This general layout holds across the full range of mammalian species, from hedge...
Hippocampus anatomy The hippocampus is a neural structure in the medial temporal lobe. It has a distinctive, curved, shape that has been likened to the sea horse monster of Greek mythology and the ram's horns of Amun in Egyptian mythology. This general layout holds across the full range of mammalian species, from hedg...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CA1
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CAS registry number
CAS registry number CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. They are also referred to as CAS numbers, CAS RNs or CAS #s. Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), a division of the American Chemical Society, assigns these identifiers to ...
CAS registry number Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] CAS registry numbers are unique numerical identifiers for chemical compounds, polymers, biological sequences, mixtures and alloys. They are also referred to as CAS numbers, CAS RNs or CAS #s. Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS), a division of the Amer...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CAS_number
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wikidoc
Parafollicular cell
Parafollicular cell Parafollicular cells (also called C cells) are cells in the thyroid which produce and secrete calcitonin. Embryologically, they associate with the ultimobranchial body, which itself is a ventral derivative of the Fourth Pharyngeal Pouch. The Parafollicular cells themselves are derived from Neural Cr...
Parafollicular cell Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 Parafollicular cells (also called C cells) are cells in the thyroid which produce and secrete calcitonin. Embryologically, they associate with the ultimobranchial body, which itself is a ventral derivative of the Fourth Pharyngea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C_cells
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wikidoc
Group C nerve fiber
Group C nerve fiber # Structure and Anatomy ## Location C fibers are found in the peripheral nerves of the somatic sensory system . They are unique because unlike most other nerves in the nervous system, they are unmyelinated . This lack of myelination is the cause of their slow conduction velocity, which is on th...
Group C nerve fiber Template:Infobox Anatomy # Structure and Anatomy ## Location C fibers are found in the peripheral nerves of the somatic sensory system [1]. They are unique because unlike most other nerves in the nervous system, they are unmyelinated [1]. This lack of myelination is the cause of their slow con...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C_fiber
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Calcific tendinitis
Calcific tendinitis # Overview Calcific Tendinitis (also calcific/calcifying/calcified/calcareous tenonitis/tendonitis/tendinopathy, and tendinosis calcarea) is a disorder characterized by deposits of hydroxyapatite (a crystalline calcium phosphate) in any tendon of the body, but most commonly in the tendons of the ro...
Calcific tendinitis # Overview Calcific Tendinitis (also calcific/calcifying/calcified/calcareous tenonitis/tendonitis/tendinopathy, and tendinosis calcarea) is a disorder characterized by deposits of hydroxyapatite (a crystalline calcium phosphate) in any tendon of the body, but most commonly in the tendons of the ro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcific_Tendonitis
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wikidoc
Calcitonin overdose
Calcitonin overdose # Overdose information Effects of large dosages of Calcitonin Hypocalcemic tetany ## Effects of large dosages of Calcitonin Single doses of calcitonin-salmon nasal spray up to 1600 International Units, doses up to 800 International Units per day for 3 days and chronic administration of doses up to...
Calcitonin overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdose information Effects of large dosages of Calcitonin Hypocalcemic tetany ## Effects of large dosages of Calcitonin Single doses of calcitonin-salmon nasal spray up to 1600 International Units, doses up to 800 International Units per day ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcitonin_overdose
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Calcitonin receptor
Calcitonin receptor The calcitonin receptor (CT) is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds the peptide hormone calcitonin and is involved in maintenance of calcium homeostasis, particularly with respect to bone formation and metabolism. CT works by activating the G-proteins Gs and Gq often found on osteoclasts, on cel...
Calcitonin receptor The calcitonin receptor (CT) is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds the peptide hormone calcitonin and is involved in maintenance of calcium homeostasis,[1] particularly with respect to bone formation and metabolism.[2][3][4] CT works by activating the G-proteins Gs and Gq often found on osteoc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcitonin_receptor
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Calcitriol receptor
Calcitriol receptor The calcitriol receptor, more commonly known as the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and also known as NR1I1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 1), is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors. Calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, binds to the VDR, which then forms...
Calcitriol receptor The calcitriol receptor, more commonly known as the vitamin D receptor (VDR) and also known as NR1I1 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group I, member 1), is a member of the nuclear receptor family of transcription factors.[1] Calcitriol, the active form of vitamin D, binds to the VDR, which then f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcitriol_receptor
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wikidoc
Calcium bicarbonate
Calcium bicarbonate # Overview Calcium bicarbonate (Ca(HCO3)2), also called calcium hydrogen carbonate, does not refer to a known solid compound; it “exists” only in a solution containing the ions calcium (Ca2+), dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2), bicarbonate (HCO3–), and carbonate (CO32–). The relative concentrations of...
Calcium bicarbonate Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Calcium bicarbonate (Ca(HCO3)2), also called calcium hydrogen carbonate, does not refer to a known solid compound; it “exists” only in a solution containing the ions calcium (Ca2+), dissolved carbon dioxide (CO2), b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcium_bicarbonate
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wikidoc
Calculator Template
Calculator Template Synonyms and keywords: (add synonyms and create redirects) # Overview is a (± validated) risk assessment tool designed to assess the (30-day/10-year/other timeframe) risk of (bleeding/ischemia/other end point) associated with (antiplatelet/antithrombotic/other treatment) among patients with (coron...
Calculator Template Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: (insert your name here) Synonyms and keywords: (add synonyms and create redirects) # Overview [Name of the Score] is a (± validated) risk assessment tool designed to assess the (30-day/10-year/other timeframe) risk ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calculator_Template
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wikidoc
Calculus (medicine)
Calculus (medicine) # Overview A calculus is a stone (a concretion of material, usually mineral salts) that forms in an organ or duct of the body. Stones cause a number of important medical conditions. # Common stone diseases A number of important medical conditions are caused by stones: - Nephrolithiasis (kidney st...
Calculus (medicine) # Overview A calculus is a stone (a concretion of material, usually mineral salts) that forms in an organ or duct of the body. Stones cause a number of important medical conditions. # Common stone diseases A number of important medical conditions are caused by stones: - Nephrolithiasis (kidney st...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calculous
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Caloric reflex test
Caloric reflex test In medicine, the caloric reflex test is a test of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. It is used by audiologists and other trained professionals to validate a diagnosis of asymmetric function in the peripheral vestibular system. Calorics are usually a subtest of the electronystagmography (ENG) test batter...
Caloric reflex test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In medicine, the caloric reflex test is a test of the vestibulo-ocular reflex. It is used by audiologists and other trained professionals to validate a diagnosis of asymmetric function in the peripheral vestibular system. Calorics are usually a su...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caloric_reflex_test
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Camouflage Cosmetic
Camouflage Cosmetic # Overview Camouflage Cosmetic is a make-up and is the application of creams and/or powders to conceal colour or contour irregularities or abnormalities of the face or body. Cosmetic camouflage creams were first developed by plastic surgeons during World War II to cover the massive burns received b...
Camouflage Cosmetic Editors-In-Chief: Martin I. Newman, M.D., FACS, Cleveland Clinic Florida, [1]; Michel C. Samson, M.D., FRCSC, FACS [2] # Overview Camouflage Cosmetic is a make-up and is the application of creams and/or powders to conceal colour or contour irregularities or abnormalities of the face or body. Cosm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Camouflage_Cosmetic
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Campylobacter fetus
Campylobacter fetus # Overview Campylobacter fetus is a species of Gram-negative, motile bacteria with a characteristic "S-shaped" rod morphology similar to members of the genus Vibrio # Pathogenesis In addition to causing some cases of abortion in cattle and sheep, C. fetus is an opportunistic human pathogen and can...
Campylobacter fetus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Campylobacter fetus is a species of Gram-negative, motile bacteria with a characteristic "S-shaped" rod morphology similar to members of the genus Vibrio Template:Ref N. Like other members of the Campylobacter genus, C. fetus is oxidase...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Campylobacter_fetus
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Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori # Overview Helicobacter pylori (Template:PronEng) is a gram-negative, microaerophilic, and acidophilic bacterium that infects various areas of the stomach and duodenum. Many cases of peptic ulcers, gastritis, duodenitis, and perhaps some cancers are caused by H. pylori infections. However, many wh...
Helicobacter pylori Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Helicobacter pylori (Template:PronEng) is a gram-negative, microaerophilic, and acidophilic bacterium that infects various areas of the stomach and duodenum. Many cases of peptic ulcers, gastritis, duodenitis, and perhaps some cancers a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Campylobacter_pylori
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Canal of the cervix
Canal of the cervix In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix (also called the endocervical canal, cervical canal, cervical canal of uterus, or the cavity of cervix) is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates with the uterine cavity via ...
Canal of the cervix Template:Infobox Anatomy In the anatomy of the female reproductive system, the canal of the cervix (also called the endocervical canal, cervical canal, cervical canal of uterus, or the cavity of cervix) is the spindle-shaped, flattened canal of the cervix, the neck of the uterus. It communicates wi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Canal_of_the_cervix
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Canalicular adenoma
Canalicular adenoma # Overview Canalicular adenoma is a type of benign salivary gland tumor that occurs most often in minor salivary glands. In addition to pleomorphic adenoma, the two are the most common tumors of the upper lip. # Characteristic In 95% of cases, canalicular adenoma occurs on the upper lip. The nex...
Canalicular adenoma # Overview Canalicular adenoma is a type of benign salivary gland tumor that occurs most often in minor salivary glands. In addition to pleomorphic adenoma, the two are the most common tumors of the upper lip. # Characteristic In 95% of cases, canalicular adenoma occurs on the upper lip. The nex...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Canalicular_adenoma
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Cannizzaro reaction
Cannizzaro reaction # Overview The Cannizzaro reaction, named after its inventor Stanislao Cannizzaro, is a chemical reaction that involves the base-induced disproportionation of an aldehyde lacking a hydrogen atom in the alpha position. Cannizzaro first accomplished this transformation in 1853, when he obtained benz...
Cannizzaro reaction # Overview The Cannizzaro reaction, named after its inventor Stanislao Cannizzaro, is a chemical reaction that involves the base-induced disproportionation of an aldehyde lacking a hydrogen atom in the alpha position.[1][2] Cannizzaro first accomplished this transformation in 1853, when he obtaine...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cannizaro%27s_reaction
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Capreomycin sulfate
Capreomycin sulfate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on W...
Capreomycin sulfate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Capreomycin
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Carbamoyl phosphate
Carbamoyl phosphate Carbamoyl phosphate is an anion of biochemical significance. It is involved in ridding the body of excess nitrogen in the urea cycle, and also in the synthesis of pyrimidines. It is produced from bicarbonate, ammonia, and phosphate, the latter derived from ATP. The synthesis is catalysed by the en...
Carbamoyl phosphate Template:Chembox new Carbamoyl phosphate is an anion of biochemical significance. It is involved in ridding the body of excess nitrogen in the urea cycle, and also in the synthesis of pyrimidines. It is produced from bicarbonate, ammonia, and phosphate, the latter derived from ATP. The synthesis ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbamoyl_phosphate
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Carboxypeptidase A6
Carboxypeptidase A6 Carboxypeptidase A6 (CPA6) is an metallocarboxypeptidase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CPA6 gene. It is highly expressed in the adult mouse olfactory bulb and is broadly expressed in the embryonic brain and other tissues. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of carboxypep...
Carboxypeptidase A6 Carboxypeptidase A6 (CPA6) is an metallocarboxypeptidase enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CPA6 gene.[1] It is highly expressed in the adult mouse olfactory bulb and is broadly expressed in the embryonic brain and other tissues.[2] The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of car...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carboxypeptidase_A6
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Carboxypeptidase B2
Carboxypeptidase B2 Carboxypeptidase B2 (CPB2), also known as carboxypeptidase U (CPU), plasma carboxypeptidase B (pCPB) or thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI), is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the gene CPB2. # Function CPB2 is synthesized by the liver and circulates in the plasma as a plasmi...
Carboxypeptidase B2 Carboxypeptidase B2 (CPB2), also known as carboxypeptidase U (CPU), plasma carboxypeptidase B (pCPB) or thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI), is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the gene CPB2.[1][2] # Function CPB2 is synthesized by the liver[3] and circulates in the plasma a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carboxypeptidase_B2
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Cardamine pratensis
Cardamine pratensis Cardamine pratensis (Cuckoo Flower or Lady's Smock), is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native throughout most of Europe and western Asia. It is herbaceous perennial plant growing to 40-60 cm tall, with pinnate leaves 5-12 cm long with 3-15 leaflets, each leaflet about 1 cm long. The f...
Cardamine pratensis Cardamine pratensis (Cuckoo Flower or Lady's Smock), is a flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae, native throughout most of Europe and western Asia. It is herbaceous perennial plant growing to 40-60 cm tall, with pinnate leaves 5-12 cm long with 3-15 leaflets, each leaflet about 1 cm long. The ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardamine_pratensis
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Cardiac fluoroscopy
Cardiac fluoroscopy Fluoroscopy is another modality used to study cardiac motion and identify calcifications in the heart and mediastinum. Cardiac fluoroscopy is no longer routinely performed, but may be useful in certain clinical settings to detect coronary calcifications (i.e., when cardiac CT is unavailable or contr...
Cardiac fluoroscopy Fluoroscopy is another modality used to study cardiac motion and identify calcifications in the heart and mediastinum. Cardiac fluoroscopy is no longer routinely performed, but may be useful in certain clinical settings to detect coronary calcifications (i.e., when cardiac CT is unavailable or cont...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_fluoroscopy
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Cardiac stress test
Cardiac stress test A Cardiac Stress Test is a medical test performed to evaluate arterial blood flow to (and indirectly the amount of oxygen that will reach) the myocardium (heart muscle) during physical exercise, compared to blood flow while at rest. As an exercise test, the results can also reflect overall physical ...
Cardiac stress test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A Cardiac Stress Test is a medical test performed to evaluate arterial blood flow to (and indirectly the amount of oxygen that will reach) the myocardium (heart muscle) during physical exercise, compared to blood flow while at rest. As an exercise ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_stress_test
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Carl Ferdinand Cori
Carl Ferdinand Cori Carl Ferdinand Cori (December 5, 1896 – October 20, 1984) was an Austrian-American biochemist and pharmacologist born in Prague (then in Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic) who, together with his wife Gerty Cori and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, received a Nobel Prize in 1947 for their d...
Carl Ferdinand Cori Carl Ferdinand Cori (December 5, 1896 – October 20, 1984) was an Austrian-American biochemist and pharmacologist born in Prague (then in Austria-Hungary, now Czech Republic) who, together with his wife Gerty Cori and Argentine physiologist Bernardo Houssay, received a Nobel Prize in 1947 for their ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carl_Cori
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Cartilaginous joint
Cartilaginous joint Cartilaginous joints are connected entirely by cartilage (fibrocartilage or hyaline). Cartilaginous joints allow more movement between bones than a fibrous joint but less than the highly mobile synovial joint. An example would be the joint between the manubrium and the sternum. Cartilaginous join...
Cartilaginous joint Template:Infobox Anatomy Cartilaginous joints are connected entirely by cartilage (fibrocartilage or hyaline).[1] Cartilaginous joints allow more movement between bones than a fibrous joint but less than the highly mobile synovial joint. An example would be the joint between the manubrium and the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cartilaginous_joint
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Carvallo's maneuver
Carvallo's maneuver Synonyms and keywords: Carvallo sign # Overview The Mexican cardiologist José Manuel Rivero Carvallo described a sign and helpful maneuver during cardiac auscultation as an increase in the intensity of the systolic murmur of tricuspid insufficiency during inspiration. This maneuver distinguishes it...
Carvallo's maneuver Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Carvallo sign # Overview The Mexican cardiologist José Manuel Rivero Carvallo described a sign and helpful maneuver during cardiac auscultation as an increase in the i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carvallo%27s_maneuver
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Catalytic reforming
Catalytic reforming # Overview Catalytic reforming is a chemical process used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas, typically having low octane ratings, into high-octane liquid products called reformates which are components of high-octane gasoline (also known as petrol). Basically, the process re-arranges or re-str...
Catalytic reforming Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Catalytic reforming is a chemical process used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas, typically having low octane ratings, into high-octane liquid products called reformates which are components of high-octane gasoline (also known as p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Catalytic_reformer
ac0c8604d198b10f4b7b30b37dfd43e9545b4eb8
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Catharanthus roseus
Catharanthus roseus Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) is a species of Catharanthus native and endemic to Madagascar. Synonyms include Vinca rosea (the basionym), Ammocallis rosea, and Lochnera rosea; other English names occasionally used include Cape Periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle, Rosy Periwinkle, and "Old-maid...
Catharanthus roseus Catharanthus roseus (Madagascar Periwinkle) is a species of Catharanthus native and endemic to Madagascar. Synonyms include Vinca rosea (the basionym), Ammocallis rosea, and Lochnera rosea; other English names occasionally used include Cape Periwinkle, Rose Periwinkle, Rosy Periwinkle, and "Old-mai...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Catharanthus_roseus
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Potassium hydroxide
Potassium hydroxide Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the...
Potassium hydroxide Template:Chembox new Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caustic_potash
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Cefaclor overdosage
Cefaclor overdosage # Overdosage Signs and Symptoms - The toxic symptoms following an overdose of cefaclor may include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, and diarrhea. The severity of the epigastric distress and the diarrhea are dose related. If other symptoms are present, it is probable that they are secondary to...
Cefaclor overdosage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Overdosage Signs and Symptoms - The toxic symptoms following an overdose of cefaclor may include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, and diarrhea. The severity of the epigastric distress and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cefaclor_overdosage
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Ceftaroline fosamil
Ceftaroline fosamil # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on W...
Ceftaroline fosamil Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceftaroline
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Cellular adaptation
Cellular adaptation In cell biology and pathophysiology, Cellular adaptation refers to changes made by a cell in response to adverse environmental changes. The adaptation may be physiologic(al) (normal) or pathologic(al) (abnormal). Five major types of adaptation include atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, dysplasia, an...
Cellular adaptation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In cell biology and pathophysiology, Cellular adaptation refers to changes made by a cell in response to adverse environmental changes.[1] The adaptation may be physiologic(al) (normal) or pathologic(al) (abnormal). Five major types of adaptation i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cellular_adaptation
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Cellulitis
Cellulitis overview # Overview Cellulitis is a skin infection that causes inflammation of the connective tissue underlying the skin. Cellulitis can be caused by the infection of normal skin flora or by exogenous bacteria, and often occurs in places where the skin has previously been broken: cracks in the skin, cuts, ...
Cellulitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cellulitis is a skin infection that causes inflammation of the connective tissue underlying the skin. Cellulitis can be caused by the infection of normal skin flora or by exogenous bacteria, and often occurs in places where the skin ha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cellulitis_overview
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Celtis occidentalis
Celtis occidentalis Celtis occidentalis, the Common hackberry, is a large tree native to North America. Hackberry is easily distinguished by its cork-like bark with wart-like protuberances. The leaves are distinctly asymmetrical and coarse-textured. It produces small berries that turn orange-red to dark purple. Hack...
Celtis occidentalis Celtis occidentalis, the Common hackberry, is a large tree native to North America. Hackberry is easily distinguished by its cork-like bark with wart-like protuberances. The leaves are distinctly asymmetrical and coarse-textured. It produces small berries that turn orange-red to dark purple. Hac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Celtis_occidentalis
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Census in Australia
Census in Australia The Australian census is administered by the Australian Bureau of Statistics every five years. The most recent census was conducted on August 8, 2006. Prior to the introduction of regular censuses in 1961, they have also been run in 1901, 1911, 1921, 1933, 1947 and 1954. It is compulsory for all h...
Census in Australia The Australian census is administered by the Australian Bureau of Statistics every five years. The most recent census was conducted on August 8, 2006. Prior to the introduction of regular censuses in 1961, they have also been run in 1901, 1911, 1921, 1933, 1947 and 1954. It is compulsory for all ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Census_in_Australia
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Censuses of Armenia
Censuses of Armenia The first Armenian census after the dissolution of the Soviet Union was conducted by the Republic of Armenia in 2001-2002. The Azgayin Zhoghov (National Assembly) adopted the law "On Census" in 1999, but the government lacked the necessary funds to carry out the count immediately. According to Arm...
Censuses of Armenia The first Armenian census after the dissolution of the Soviet Union was conducted by the Republic of Armenia in 2001-2002. The Azgayin Zhoghov (National Assembly) adopted the law "On Census" in 1999, but the government lacked the necessary funds to carry out the count immediately. According to Ar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Censuses_of_Armenia
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Periaqueductal gray
Periaqueductal gray # Overview Periaqueductal gray (PAG; also called the "central gray") is the midbrain grey matter that is located around the cerebral aqueduct within the midbrain. It plays a role in the descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour. The ascending pain and temperature fibers of the spinot...
Periaqueductal gray Template:Infobox Brain # Overview Periaqueductal gray (PAG; also called the "central gray") is the midbrain grey matter that is located around the cerebral aqueduct within the midbrain. It plays a role in the descending modulation of pain and in defensive behaviour. The ascending pain and temperat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Central_gray_stratum
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Cephalexin overdose
Cephalexin overdose # Overdose Information Anxiety disorders Panic disorder ## Signs and Symptoms Symptoms of oral overdose may include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, diarrhea, and hematuria. If other symptoms are present, it is probably secondary to an underlying disease state, an allergic reaction, or toxic...
Cephalexin overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdose Information Anxiety disorders Panic disorder ## Signs and Symptoms Symptoms of oral overdose may include nausea, vomiting, epigastric distress, diarrhea, and hematuria. If other symptoms are present, it is probably secondary to an unde...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cephalexin_overdose
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Ceramide synthase 1
Ceramide synthase 1 Ceramide synthase 1 also known as LAG1 longevity assurance homolog 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CERS1 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a polybasic pr...
Ceramide synthase 1 Ceramide synthase 1 also known as LAG1 longevity assurance homolog 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CERS1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This gene encodes a member of the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family and the TGF-beta superfamily. This group of proteins is characterized by a po...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceramide_synthase_1
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Ceramide synthase 2
Ceramide synthase 2 Ceramide synthase 2, also known as LAG1 longevity assurance homolog 2 or Tumor metastasis-suppressor gene 1 protein is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CERS2 gene. Ceramide synthase 2 is a ceramide synthase that catalyses the synthesis of very long acyl chain ceramides, including C20 and C...
Ceramide synthase 2 Ceramide synthase 2, also known as LAG1 longevity assurance homolog 2 or Tumor metastasis-suppressor gene 1 protein is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CERS2 gene. Ceramide synthase 2 is a ceramide synthase that catalyses the synthesis of very long acyl chain ceramides, including C20 and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceramide_synthase_2
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Ceramide synthase 3
Ceramide synthase 3 Ceramide synthase 3 (CersS3), also known as longevity assurance homologue 3, is an enzyme that is encoded in humans by the CERS3 gene. # Function CerS3 synthesizes C24-ceramides and ceramides with longer acyl chains, and is found mainly in skin and testis. Specifically, CerS3 synthesizes ceramides ...
Ceramide synthase 3 Ceramide synthase 3 (CersS3), also known as longevity assurance homologue 3, is an enzyme that is encoded in humans by the CERS3 gene. # Function CerS3 synthesizes C24-ceramides and ceramides with longer acyl chains, and is found mainly in skin and testis.[1] Specifically, CerS3 synthesizes cerami...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceramide_synthase_3
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Ceramide synthase 4
Ceramide synthase 4 Ceramide synthase 4 (CerS4) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CERS4 gene and is one of the least studied of the ceramide synthases. # Function and distribution CerS4 synthesizes ceramides containing C18-22 fatty acids in a fumonisin B1-independent manner. It is expressed at highest leve...
Ceramide synthase 4 Ceramide synthase 4 (CerS4) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CERS4 gene and is one of the least studied of the ceramide synthases. # Function and distribution CerS4 synthesizes ceramides containing C18-22 fatty acids in a fumonisin B1-independent manner.[1] It is expressed at highest ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceramide_synthase_4
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Ceramide synthase 5
Ceramide synthase 5 Ceramide synthase 5 (CerS5) is the enzyme encoded in humans by the CERS5 gene. # Function CerS5 robustly synthesizes C16-ceramide, which is often considered to be an important pro-apoptotic ceramide. De novo ceramide synthesis is an essential trigger for Bax activation in hypoxia/reoxygenation. Fol...
Ceramide synthase 5 Ceramide synthase 5 (CerS5) is the enzyme encoded in humans by the CERS5 gene. # Function CerS5 robustly synthesizes C16-ceramide,[1] which is often considered to be an important pro-apoptotic ceramide.[2] De novo ceramide synthesis is an essential trigger for Bax activation in hypoxia/reoxygenati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ceramide_synthase_5
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Cerebral blood flow
Cerebral blood flow Cerebral blood flow, or CBF, is the blood supply to the brain in a given time. In an adult, CBF is 750 mls/min or 15% of the cardiac output. On a weight basis, this is 50 to 54 milllitres/100grams/minute. CBF is equal to the cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) divided by the cerebrovascular resistance...
Cerebral blood flow Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Cerebral blood flow, or CBF, is the blood supply to the brain in a given time.[1] In an adult, CBF is 750 mls/min or 15% of the cardiac output. On a weight basis, this is 50 to 54 milllitres/100grams/minute.[2][3][4...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cerebral_blood_flow
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Choroid plexus cyst
Choroid plexus cyst The brain contains pockets or spaces called ventricles with a spongy layer of cells and blood vessels called the choroid plexus. This is in the middle of the fetal brain. The choroid plexus has the important function of producing a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid produced by the cells ...
Choroid plexus cyst The brain contains pockets or spaces called ventricles with a spongy layer of cells and blood vessels called the choroid plexus. This is in the middle of the fetal brain. The choroid plexus has the important function of producing a fluid called cerebrospinal fluid. The fluid produced by the cells...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cerebral_cysts
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Cerebral hemisphere
Cerebral hemisphere # Overview A cerebral hemisphere (hemispherium cerebrale) is defined as one of the two regions of the brain that are delineated by the body's median plane. The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres. Each of these hemispheres has an outer layer of grey...
Cerebral hemisphere # Overview A cerebral hemisphere (hemispherium cerebrale) is defined as one of the two regions of the brain that are delineated by the body's median plane. The brain can thus be described as being divided into left and right cerebral hemispheres. Each of these hemispheres has an outer layer of grey...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cerebral_hemisphere
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wikidoc
Cerebrospinal fluid
Cerebrospinal fluid # Overview Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), Liquor cerebrospinalis, is a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. Essentially, the brain "floats" in it. More specifically the CSF occupies the space between the arachnoid mater (the mid...
Cerebrospinal fluid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), Liquor cerebrospinalis, is a clear bodily fluid that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain. Essentially, the brain "floats" in it. More specifically the CSF occ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cerebral_spinal_fluid
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wikidoc
Cerebral vasculitis
Cerebral vasculitis # Overview Cerebral vasculitis or central nervous system vasculitis (sometimes the word angiitis is used instead of "vasculitis") is vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessel wall) involving the brain and occasionally the spinal cord. It affects all of the vessels: very small blood vessels (capi...
Cerebral vasculitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview Cerebral vasculitis or central nervous system vasculitis (sometimes the word angiitis is used instead of "vasculitis") is vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessel wall) involving the brain and occasion...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cerebral_vasculitis
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Deep neck infection
Deep neck infection Synonyms and keywords: cervical fascial space infection; DNI; perimandibular space infection # Overview Deep neck infection is a potentially life-threatening condition which arises from a septic nidus affecting one or more of the deep neck spaces. Fever, neck pain, and neck swelling are the most p...
Deep neck infection Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: cervical fascial space infection; DNI; perimandibular space infection # Overview Deep neck infection is a potentially life-threatening condition which arises from a septic nidus affecting one or more of the deep neck spaces....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cervical_fascial_space_infection
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wikidoc
Cervicitis
Cervicitis overview # Overview Cervicitis means inflammation of the tissues of the cervix. Cervicitis may be classified according to the etiology, anatomical location and disease duration, such as infectious, non-infectious, acute, subacute and chronic cervicitis. C. trachomatis or N. gonorrhea is the most common etio...
Cervicitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2] # Overview Cervicitis means inflammation of the tissues of the cervix. Cervicitis may be classified according to the etiology, anatomical location and disease duration, such as infec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cervicitis_overview
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wikidoc
Cetirizine overdose
Cetirizine overdose # Overdosage topics Adult Manifestations Adolescent Manifestations Treatment ## Adult Manifestations In adult patients who took 150 mg of cetirizine,manifestations of somnolent but not any other clinical signs or abnormal blood chemistry or hematology results were observed Return to top ## Adoles...
Cetirizine overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage topics Adult Manifestations Adolescent Manifestations Treatment ## Adult Manifestations In adult patients who took 150 mg of cetirizine,manifestations of somnolent but not any other clinical signs or abnormal blood chemistry or hemat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cetirizine_overdose
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wikidoc
Cetrimonium bromide
Cetrimonium bromide Cetrimonium bromide ((C16H33)N(CH3)3Br) is one of the components of the topical antiseptic cetrimide. The cetrimonium (or hexadecyltrimethylammmonium) cation is an effective antiseptic agent against bacteria and fungi. It is a cationic surfactant. Its uses include providing a buffer solution for th...
Cetrimonium bromide Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Cetrimonium bromide ((C16H33)N(CH3)3Br) is one of the components of the topical antiseptic cetrimide. The cetrimonium (or hexadecyltrimethylammmonium) cation is an effective antiseptic agent against bacteria and fungi. It is a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cetrimide
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wikidoc
Chemical Revolution
Chemical Revolution The Chemical Revolution, also called the first chemical revolution, denotes the reformulation of chemistry based on the Law of Conservation of Matter and the oxygen theory of combustion. It was centered on the work of French chemist Antoine Lavoisier (the "father of modern chemistry"). On February...
Chemical Revolution The Chemical Revolution, also called the first chemical revolution, denotes the reformulation of chemistry based on the Law of Conservation of Matter and the oxygen theory of combustion. It was centered on the work of French chemist Antoine Lavoisier (the "father of modern chemistry").[2] On Febr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_Revolution
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wikidoc
Physical dependence
Physical dependence # Overview Physical dependence (or drug dependence) refers to a state resulting from habitual use of a drug, where negative physical withdrawal symptoms result from abrupt discontinuation. From the point of view of the dependent person, "dependence is duress," argues addiction researcher Griffith E...
Physical dependence For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Physical dependence (or drug dependence) refers to a state resulting from habitual use of a drug, where negative physical withdrawal symptoms result from abrupt discontinuation.[1] From the point of v...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_dependency
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wikidoc
Chemical ionization
Chemical ionization Chemical ionization (CI) is an ionization technique used in mass spectrometry. With chemical ionization, the ions produced have little excess energy which results in less fragmentation than electron ionization. With CI, the spectra generated show relatively little fragmentation, and an easily iden...
Chemical ionization Chemical ionization (CI) is an ionization technique used in mass spectrometry.[1][2][3] With chemical ionization, the ions produced have little excess energy which results in less fragmentation than electron ionization. With CI, the spectra generated show relatively little fragmentation, and an e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemical_ionization
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Chemistry education
Chemistry education Chemistry Education (or, often, “Chemical Education”) is a comprehensive term that refers to topics related to the study or description of the teaching and learning of chemistry in schools, colleges and universities. Topics in chemistry education might include understanding how students learn chemi...
Chemistry education Chemistry Education (or, often, “Chemical Education”) is a comprehensive term that refers to topics related to the study or description of the teaching and learning of chemistry in schools, colleges and universities. Topics in chemistry education might include understanding how students learn chem...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chemistry_education
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wikidoc
Chest pain
Chest pain overview # Overview After injuries, chest pain is the second most common cause of seeking medical attention in emergency department (ED) in the United States and responsible for >6.5 million visits, which is 4.7% of all ED visits. Chest pain also is the cause of nearly 4 million outpatient visi...
Chest pain overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Zand, M.D.[2] Aisha Adigun, B.Sc., M.D.[3],Nuha Al-Howthi, MD[4] # Overview After injuries, chest pain is the second most common cause of seeking medical attention in emergency department (ED) in the Un...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chest_pain_overview
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wikidoc
Chest physiotherapy
Chest physiotherapy Chest physiotherapy (CPT) is a broad, non-specific term used to describe treatments generally performed by respiratory therapists whereby breathing is improved by the indirect removal of mucus from the breathing passages of a patient. Other terms used in Australia include respiratory or cardiothora...
Chest physiotherapy Chest physiotherapy (CPT) is a broad, non-specific term used to describe treatments generally performed by respiratory therapists whereby breathing is improved by the indirect removal of mucus from the breathing passages of a patient. Other terms used in Australia include respiratory or cardiothor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chest_physiotherapy
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wikidoc
Chickenpox
Chickenpox overview Michael Maddaleni, B.S. Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S # Overview Chickenpox is the common name for varicella zoster, and it is classically one of the childhood infectious diseases caught by and survived by almost every child. It is one of the most contagious infectious diseases. The affected chil...
Chickenpox overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Michael Maddaleni, B.S. Aravind Reddy Kothagadi M.B.B.S[2] # Overview Chickenpox is the common name for varicella zoster, and it is classically one of the childhood infectious diseases caught by and survived by almos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chickenpox_overview
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wikidoc
Rumination disorder
Rumination disorder Synonyms and keywords: Childhood rumination disorder; merycism, rumination syndrome # Overview Rumination is an eating disorder characterized by having the contents of the stomach drawn back up into the mouth, chewed for a second time, and swallowed again. In some animals, known as ruminants, this...
Rumination disorder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mark Warren, M.D., M.P.H.; Fellow, Academy of Eating Disorders [2]; Kiran Singh, M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: Childhood rumination disorder; merycism, rumination syndrome # Overview Rumination is an eating disord...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Childhood_rumination_disorder
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wikidoc
Children's hospital
Children's hospital # Overview A children's hospital is a hospital which offers its services exclusively to children. The number of children's hospitals proliferated in the 20th century, as pediatric medical and surgical specialties separated from internal medicine and adult surgical specialties. Children's hospitals ...
Children's hospital # Overview A children's hospital is a hospital which offers its services exclusively to children. The number of children's hospitals proliferated in the 20th century, as pediatric medical and surgical specialties separated from internal medicine and adult surgical specialties. Children's hospitals ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Children%27s_Hospital
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wikidoc
Chimaphila maculata
Chimaphila maculata Chimaphila maculata (Spotted Wintergreen, also called striped wintergreen and striped prince's pine) is a small (10-25 cm tall), perennial evergreen herb native to eastern North America and Central America, from southern Quebec west to Illinois, and south to Florida and Panama. It has dark green, v...
Chimaphila maculata Chimaphila maculata (Spotted Wintergreen, also called striped wintergreen and striped prince's pine) is a small (10-25 cm tall), perennial evergreen herb native to eastern North America and Central America, from southern Quebec west to Illinois, and south to Florida and Panama. It has dark green, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chimaphila_maculata
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wikidoc
Clonorchis sinensis
Clonorchis sinensis # Overview The Clonorchis sinensis is a human liver fluke in the class Trematoda, Phylum Platyhelminthes. This parasite lives in the liver of humans, and is found mainly in the common bile duct and gall bladder, feeding on bile. These animals, which are believed to be the third most prevalent worm ...
Clonorchis sinensis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Clonorchis sinensis is a human liver fluke in the class Trematoda, Phylum Platyhelminthes. This parasite lives in the liver of humans, and is found mainly in the common bile duct and gall bladder, feeding on bile. These animals, whi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chinese_liver_fluke
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wikidoc
Chiropractic school
Chiropractic school A chiropractic school is an institution involved in the education of future chiropractic practitioners (chiropractors). The entry criteria, structure, teaching methodology and nature of chiropractic programs offered at chiropractic schools vary considerably around the world. # Australia Chiropracti...
Chiropractic school A chiropractic school is an institution involved in the education of future chiropractic practitioners (chiropractors). The entry criteria, structure, teaching methodology and nature of chiropractic programs offered at chiropractic schools vary considerably around the world. # Australia Chiropract...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chiropractic_school
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wikidoc
Chloralkali process
Chloralkali process A chloralkali process always implies the electrolysis of common salt or sodium chloride. Depending on the method several products beside hydrogen can be produced. If the products are separated chlorine and sodium hydroxide are the products while by mixing sodium hypochlorite or sodium chlorate are p...
Chloralkali process A chloralkali process always implies the electrolysis of common salt or sodium chloride. Depending on the method several products beside hydrogen can be produced. If the products are separated chlorine and sodium hydroxide are the products while by mixing sodium hypochlorite or sodium chlorate are ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chloralkali_process
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wikidoc
Chlorofluoromethane
Chlorofluoromethane # Overview Chlorofluoromethane or Freon 31 is a gaseous mixed halomethane (hydrochlorofluorocarbon - HCFC). Its crystal structure is monoclinic with space group P21 and lattice constants a = 6.7676, b = 4.1477, c = 5.0206 (.10-1 nm), β = 108.205°. In altitude of 22 km traces of chlorofluoromethane ...
Chlorofluoromethane Template:Chembox new # Overview Chlorofluoromethane or Freon 31 is a gaseous mixed halomethane (hydrochlorofluorocarbon - HCFC). Its crystal structure is monoclinic with space group P21 and lattice constants a = 6.7676, b = 4.1477, c = 5.0206 (.10-1 nm), β = 108.205°.[1] In altitude of 22 km trace...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chlorofluoromethane
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wikidoc
Guidewire Choice PT
Guidewire Choice PT # Overview The ChoICE PT family of wires have design specifications that facilitate crossing tight lesions tortuos vessels. # ChoICE PT - Excellent in crossing moderately difficult lesions and negotiating tortuous lesions. - Unibody stainless steel - Polymer tip - Hydrophilic ICE coating - Radioop...
Guidewire Choice PT Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] To go back to the main page on Guidewires, click here. # Overview The ChoICE PT family of wires have design specifications that facilitate crossing tight lesions tortuos vessels. # ChoICE PT - Excellent in crossing moderately difficult lesions an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Choice_PT
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wikidoc
Choline alfoscerate
Choline alfoscerate # Overview L-Alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine (alpha-GPC, choline alfoscerate) is a natural choline compound found in the brain. It is also a parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor which may have potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and dementia. Alpha-GPC rapidly delivers choline...
Choline alfoscerate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview L-Alpha glycerylphosphorylcholine (alpha-GPC, choline alfoscerate) is a natural choline compound found in the brain. It is also a parasympathomimetic acetylcholine precursor[1] which may have potential for the treatment of Alzheimer's d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Choline_alfoscerate
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wikidoc
Choline fenofibrate
Choline fenofibrate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on W...
Choline fenofibrate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Choline_fenofibrate
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wikidoc
Choline transporter
Choline transporter The high-affinity choline transporter (ChT) also known as solute carrier family 5 member 7 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLC5A7 gene. It is a cell membrane transporter and carries choline into acetylcholine-synthesizing neurons. Hemicholinium-3 is an inhibitor of the ChT and can be ...
Choline transporter The high-affinity choline transporter (ChT) also known as solute carrier family 5 member 7 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the SLC5A7 gene.[1] It is a cell membrane transporter and carries choline into acetylcholine-synthesizing neurons. Hemicholinium-3 is an inhibitor of the ChT and can...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Choline_transporter
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wikidoc
Chondroitin sulfate
Chondroitin sulfate # Overview Chondroitin sulfate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) composed of a chain of alternating sugars (N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid). It is usually found attached to proteins as part of a proteoglycan. A chondroitin chain can have over 100 individual sugars, each of which can ...
Chondroitin sulfate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Chondroitin sulfate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) composed of a chain of alternating sugars (N-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid). It is usually found attached to proteins as part of a proteoglycan. A chondroitin chain can...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Chondroitin