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wikidoc
Nicotine poisoning
Nicotine poisoning # Overview Historically, most cases of nicotine poisoning have been the result of its use as an insecticide; however, such use is less frequent now than previously. Every year many children go to the emergency room after eating cigarettes or cigarette butts. Sixty milligrams of nicotine has the pot...
Nicotine poisoning # Overview Historically, most cases of nicotine poisoning have been the result of its use as an insecticide; however, such use is less frequent now than previously. Every year many children go to the emergency room after eating cigarettes or cigarette butts. Sixty milligrams of nicotine has the pot...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nicotine_Poisoning
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Night owl (person)
Night owl (person) Night owl is a term for a person who tends to stay up until late at night. Usually, night owls keep awake past midnight, with extreme night owls staying awake until 5:00 or 6:00 AM. Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift. Night owls who hav...
Night owl (person) Night owl is a term for a person who tends to stay up until late at night. Usually, night owls keep awake past midnight, with extreme night owls staying awake until 5:00 or 6:00 AM. Some night owls have a preference or habit for staying up late, or stay up to work the night shift. Night owls who ha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Night_owl_(person)
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Nimodipine sandbox
Nimodipine sandbox # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Nimodipine sandbox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nimodipine_sandbox
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wikidoc
Nitrogen triiodide
Nitrogen triiodide Nitrogen triiodide, also called nitrogen iodide, is the chemical compound with the formula NI3. It is a sensitive contact explosive: small quantities explode with a gunpowder-like snap when touched even lightly, releasing a purple cloud of iodine vapor. NI3 has a complex structural chemistry that ha...
Nitrogen triiodide Template:Chembox new Nitrogen triiodide, also called nitrogen iodide, is the chemical compound with the formula NI3. It is a sensitive contact explosive: small quantities explode with a gunpowder-like snap when touched even lightly, releasing a purple cloud of iodine vapor. NI3 has a complex struct...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nitrogen_triiodide
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wikidoc
Noble gas compound
Noble gas compound Noble gas compounds are chemical compounds that include an element from Group 18 of the periodic table, the noble gases. # History and background Until the 20th century it was believed that the noble gases could not form compounds due to their full valence shell of electrons that rendered them very ...
Noble gas compound Noble gas compounds are chemical compounds that include an element from Group 18 of the periodic table, the noble gases. # History and background Until the 20th century it was believed that the noble gases could not form compounds due to their full valence shell of electrons that rendered them very...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Noble_gas_compound
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Nocturnal emission
Nocturnal emission A nocturnal emission is an ejaculation of semen experienced by a male during sleep. It is also called a "wet dream", an involuntary orgasm, or simply an orgasm during sleep. Nocturnal emissions are most common during teenage and early adult years. However, nocturnal emissions may happen any time aft...
Nocturnal emission Template:Otheruses4 A nocturnal emission is an ejaculation of semen experienced by a male during sleep. It is also called a "wet dream", an involuntary orgasm, or simply an orgasm during sleep. Nocturnal emissions are most common during teenage and early adult years. However, nocturnal emissions ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nocturnal_emission
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Status epilepticus
Status epilepticus Synonyms and keywords: Persistent Seizure, Refractory Seizure, Resistant Seizure # Overview Status epilepticus is a life-threatening neurological medical emergency caused by the prolongation of a seizure that fails to terminate due to an imbalance between excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmitters/...
Status epilepticus For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[2] Synonyms and keywords: Persistent Seizure, Refractory Seizure, Resistant Seizure # Overview Status epilepticus is a life-threatening neurological medical em...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nonconvulsive_status_epilepticus
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Notifiable disease
Notifiable disease A notifiable disease is any disease that is required by law to be reported to government authorities. This collation of information allows the authorities to monitor the disease, and provides early warning of possible outbreaks. Many governments have enacted regulations for reporting of both human a...
Notifiable disease A notifiable disease is any disease that is required by law to be reported to government authorities. This collation of information allows the authorities to monitor the disease, and provides early warning of possible outbreaks. Many governments have enacted regulations for reporting of both human ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Notifiable_disease
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Nuclear cardiology
Nuclear cardiology Section editor: Eli V. Gelfand, M.D. (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School) General overview of Nuclear Cardiology - Basic physical principles of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) - Basic physical principles of positron emission tomography (PET) - Commonly use...
Nuclear cardiology Section editor: Eli V. Gelfand, M.D. (Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School) [1] General overview of Nuclear Cardiology - Basic physical principles of single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) - Basic physical principles of positron emission tomography (PET) - Commonl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nuclear_Cardiology
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Nucleoporin 210kDa
Nucleoporin 210kDa Nuclear pore glycoprotein-210 (gp210) is an essential trafficking regulator in the eukaryotic nuclear pore complex. Gp-210 anchors the pore complex to the nuclear membrane. and protein tagging reveals its primarily located on the luminal side of double layer membrane at the pore. A single polypeptid...
Nucleoporin 210kDa Nuclear pore glycoprotein-210 (gp210) is an essential trafficking regulator in the eukaryotic nuclear pore complex. Gp-210 anchors the pore complex to the nuclear membrane.[1] and protein tagging reveals its primarily located on the luminal side of double layer membrane at the pore. A single polype...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nuclear_pore_glycoprotein-210
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Nursing assessment
Nursing assessment Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Michelle Lew # Overview Nursing assessment is the gathering of information about a patient's physiological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual status. # Stage one of the nursing process Assessment is the first stage of the nursing process in which the nurse should...
Nursing assessment Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Michelle Lew # Overview Nursing assessment is the gathering of information about a patient's physiological, psychological, sociological, and spiritual status. # Stage one of the nursing process Assessment is the first st...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nursing_assessment
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Open reading frame
Open reading frame Synonyms and keywords: ORF # Overview An open reading frame or ORF is a portion of an organism's genome which contains a sequence of bases that could potentially encode a protein. The start and stop ends of the ORF are not equivalent to the ends of the mRNA, but they are usually contained within the...
Open reading frame Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: ORF # Overview An open reading frame or ORF is a portion of an organism's genome which contains a sequence of bases that could potentially encode a protein. The start and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ORF
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Objective (optics)
Objective (optics) An objective in optics is the lens or mirror in a microscope, telescope, camera or other optical instrument that receives the first light rays from the object being observed. The objective is also called the object lens, object glass, and objective glass. Microscope objectives are typically designed ...
Objective (optics) An objective in optics is the lens or mirror in a microscope, telescope, camera or other optical instrument that receives the first light rays from the object being observed. The objective is also called the object lens, object glass, and objective glass. Microscope objectives are typically designed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Objective_(optics)
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Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum Ocimum tenuifolium (known as Holy basil in English, and Tulasi in Sanskrit), is a well known aromatic plant in the family Lamiaceae. Apart from its culinary uses, for which it is known across the world, it is also used as a medicinal plant, and has an important role within many traditions of Hinduism...
Ocimum tenuiflorum Ocimum tenuifolium (known as Holy basil in English, and Tulasi in Sanskrit), is a well known aromatic plant in the family Lamiaceae. Apart from its culinary uses, for which it is known across the world, it is also used as a medicinal plant, and has an important role within many traditions of Hinduis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ocimum_tenuiflorum
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Olecranon bursitis
Olecranon bursitis # Overview Olecranon bursitis is a clinical condition characterized by pain, swelling and inflammation of the olecranon bursa. This bursa is located over the extensor aspect of the extreme proximal end of the ulna. In common with other bursae, it is in the normal state invisible and impalpable, and ...
Olecranon bursitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Olecranon bursitis is a clinical condition characterized by pain, swelling and inflammation of the olecranon bursa. This bursa is located over the extensor aspect of the extreme p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Olecranon_bursitis
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Olecranon fracture
Olecranon fracture # Overview Olecranon fractures account for approximately 10% of all upper extremity fractures in adults. These fractures are commonly classified with the Mayo system which breaks fractures down into three types with the further sub-typing of fractures using "A" and "B" nomenclature in which "A" refe...
Olecranon fracture Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview - - - Olecranon fractures account for approximately 10% of all upper extremity fractures in adults.[1] These fractures are commonly classified with the Mayo system which breaks fractures down into three types with the further sub-typi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Olecranon_fracture
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wikidoc
Omega-6 fatty acid
Omega-6 fatty acid Omega-6 fatty acids are fatty acids where the term "omega-6" signifies that the first double bond in the carbon backbone of the fatty acid, occurs in the omega minus 6 position; that is, the sixth carbon from the end of the fatty acid. See essential fatty acids for more detail on the naming system. ...
Omega-6 fatty acid Template:Fats Omega-6 fatty acids are fatty acids where the term "omega-6" signifies that the first double bond in the carbon backbone of the fatty acid, occurs in the omega minus 6 position; that is, the sixth carbon from the end of the fatty acid. See essential fatty acids for more detail on the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Omega-6
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Omental infarction
Omental infarction # Overview Omental infarction is a rare cause of acute abdomen. It typically simulates acute appendicitis, with clinical features that include abdominal pain of a few days’ duration, most often localized in the right lower or upper quadrant. Infarction of the omentum is less common than infarction o...
Omental infarction Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Omental infarction is a rare cause of acute abdomen. It typically simulates acute appendicitis, with clinical features that include abdominal pain of a few days’ duration, most often localized in the right lower or upper quadrant. Infarc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Omental_infarction
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Ondansetron (oral)
Ondansetron (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Ondansetron (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ondansetron_(oral)
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wikidoc
Open Source Center
Open Source Center Open Source Center (OSC) is a United States government agency that provides analysts of open-source materials, including gray literature, through OSC's domestic and overseas bureaus. Established November 1, 2005 under the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, OSC was tasked with improving ...
Open Source Center Open Source Center (OSC) is a United States government agency that provides analysts of open-source materials, including gray literature, through OSC's domestic and overseas bureaus.[1][2] Established November 1, 2005 under the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, OSC was tasked with imp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Open_Source_Center
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Operation Web Tryp
Operation Web Tryp Operation Web Tryp was a United States Drug Enforcement Administration operation that ended on July 21, 2004 with the arrests of 10 persons. Its purpose was to investigate web sites suspected of distribution of unscheduled, unregulated tryptamines and phenethylamines of questionable legality. This t...
Operation Web Tryp Operation Web Tryp was a United States Drug Enforcement Administration operation that ended on July 21, 2004 with the arrests of 10 persons. Its purpose was to investigate web sites suspected of distribution of unscheduled, unregulated tryptamines and phenethylamines of questionable legality. This ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Operation_Web_Tryp
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Optical absorption
Optical absorption In physics, absorption of electromagnetic radiation is the process by which the energy of a photon is taken up by matter, typically the electrons of an atom. Thus, the electromagnetic energy is transformed to other form of energy, for example, to heat. The absorption of light during wave propagation ...
Optical absorption In physics, absorption of electromagnetic radiation is the process by which the energy of a photon is taken up by matter, typically the electrons of an atom. Thus, the electromagnetic energy is transformed to other form of energy, for example, to heat. The absorption of light during wave propagation...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Optical_absorption
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wikidoc
Optical brightener
Optical brightener Optical brighteners, optical brightening agents (OBAs), fluorescent brightening agents (FBAs) or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) are dyes that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 42...
Optical brightener Optical brighteners, optical brightening agents (OBAs), fluorescent brightening agents (FBAs) or fluorescent whitening agents (FWAs) are dyes that absorb light in the ultraviolet and violet region (usually 340-370nm) of the electromagnetic spectrum, and re-emit light in the blue region (typically 4...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Optical_brightener
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wikidoc
Orthopedic surgery
Orthopedic surgery # Overview Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (also spelled orthopaedics, see below) is the branch of surgery concerned with acute, chronic, traumatic, and overuse injuries and other disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Orthopedic surgeons address most musculoskeletal ailments including arthritis...
Orthopedic surgery Editor-in-Chief: Muqtadeer Aziz Ansari, M.B.B.S. Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [1] # Overview Orthopedic surgery or orthopedics (also spelled orthopaedics, see below) is the branch of surgery concerned with acute, chronic, traumatic, and overuse injuries and other disorders o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Orthopaedic
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Orthopnea
Orthopnea overview # Overview Orthopnea (Greek from ortho, straight + pnoia, breath) is dyspnea which occurs when lying flat, causing the person to have to sleep propped up in bed or sitting in a chair. Orthopnoea is a symptom of heart failure. It can also occur in those with asthma and chronic bronchitis, as well as ...
Orthopnea overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Orthopnea (Greek from ortho, straight + pnoia, breath) is dyspnea which occurs when lying flat, causing the person to have to sleep propped up in bed or sitting in a chair. Orthopnoea is a symptom of heart failure. It can also occur in t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Orthopnea_overview
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Orthorexia nervosa
Orthorexia nervosa # Overview Orthorexia, or orthorexia nervosa is a term coined by Dr. Steven Bratman, a Colorado MD, to denote an eating disorder characterized by a fixation on eating what the sufferer considers to be healthful food, which can ultimately lead to early death. Bratman coined the term in 1997 from the ...
Orthorexia nervosa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Orthorexia, or orthorexia nervosa is a term coined by Dr. Steven Bratman, a Colorado MD, to denote an eating disorder characterized by a fixation on eating what the sufferer considers to be healthful food, which can ultimately lead to ea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Orthorexia_nervosa
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Ottawa ankle rules
Ottawa ankle rules # Overview In medicine, the Ottawa ankle rules are a set of guidelines for doctors to aid them in deciding if a patient with foot or ankle pain should be offered X-rays to diagnose a possible bone fracture. Before the introduction of the rules most patients with ankle injuries would have been X-raye...
Ottawa ankle rules Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In medicine, the Ottawa ankle rules are a set of guidelines for doctors to aid them in deciding if a patient with foot or ankle pain should be offered X-rays to diagnose a possible bone fracture. Before the introduction of the rules most...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ottawa_ankle_rules
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Oxycodone overdose
Oxycodone overdose # Overdose topics Manifestations Deaths due to Oxycodone Treatment ## Manifestations Acute overdosage with oxycodone can be manifested by respiratory depression, somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy skin, constricted pupils, bradycardia, hypotension,...
Oxycodone overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdose topics Manifestations Deaths due to Oxycodone Treatment ## Manifestations Acute overdosage with oxycodone can be manifested by respiratory depression, somnolence progressing to stupor or coma, skeletal muscle flaccidity, cold and clammy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Oxycodone_overdose
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wikidoc
Oxymorphone (oral)
Oxymorphone (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Oxymorphone (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Oxymorphone_(oral)
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PRECISE-DAPT score
PRECISE-DAPT score Synonyms and keywords: PREdicting bleeding Complications In patients undergoing Stent implantation and subsEquent Dual Anti Platelet Therapy; # Overview PRECISE-DAPT score is a validated risk assessment tool designed to predict the risk of bleeding associated with dual antiplatelet therapy with aspi...
PRECISE-DAPT score Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2] Synonyms and keywords: PREdicting bleeding Complications In patients undergoing Stent implantation and subsEquent Dual Anti Platelet Therapy; # Overview PRECISE-DAPT score is a validated risk a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PRECISE-DAPT_score
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wikidoc
PURSUIT risk score
PURSUIT risk score # Definition and History The PURSUIT (Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in Unstable angina: Receptor Suppression Using Integrilin Therapy) risk score was developed in a randomized clinical trial which recruited 9,461 patients and compared eptifibatide (Integrilin) to placebo in the management of Unstab...
PURSUIT risk score ## Definition and History The PURSUIT (Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa in Unstable angina: Receptor Suppression Using Integrilin Therapy) risk score was developed in a randomized clinical trial which recruited 9,461 patients and compared eptifibatide (Integrilin) to placebo in the management of Unsta...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PURSUIT_risk_score
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wikidoc
Paeonia lactiflora
Paeonia lactiflora Paeonia lactiflora, or Chinese Peony (芍 or 白芍 in Chinese; pinyin: sháo or bái sháo; bái meaning "white") is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae, native to central and eastern Asia from eastern Tibet across northern China to eastern Siberia. It is about 60-100 cm tall with...
Paeonia lactiflora Paeonia lactiflora, or Chinese Peony (芍 or 白芍 in Chinese; pinyin: sháo or bái sháo; bái meaning "white") is a herbaceous perennial flowering plant in the family Paeoniaceae, native to central and eastern Asia from eastern Tibet across northern China to eastern Siberia. It is about 60-100 cm tall wit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Paeonia_lactiflora
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Pages needing work
Pages needing work # Clean Through the 7500 most popular page # Editing a Page Do Not Overwrite Original Content of our pages that have extensive differential diagnoses with a Wikipedia page. Make sure that {{SI}} is at the top of each page. If there is a navigation box, {{SI}} should go underneath this. Make sure i...
Pages needing work # Clean Through the 7500 most popular page # Editing a Page Do Not Overwrite Original Content of our pages that have extensive differential diagnoses with a Wikipedia page. Make sure that {{SI}} is at the top of each page. If there is a navigation box, {{SI}} should go underneath this. Make sure i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pages_needing_work
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wikidoc
Pampiniform plexus
Pampiniform plexus Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview The spermatic veins emerge from the back of the testis, and receive tributaries from the epididymis: they unite and form a convoluted plexus, the plexus pampiniformis, which forms the chief mass of the cord. In addition to its function in venous return from...
Pampiniform plexus Template:Infobox Vein Template:Search infobox Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview The spermatic veins emerge from the back of the testis, and receive tributaries from the epididymis: they unite and form a convoluted plexus, the plexus pampiniformis, which forms the chief mass of the cord. In...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pampiniform_plexus
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Pancreatic disease
Pancreatic disease Pancreatic diseases include: # Pancreatitis Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. There are two forms of pancreatitis, which are different in causes and symptoms, and require different treatment: - Acute pancreatitis is a rapidly-onset inflammation of the pancreas, most frequently caused by ...
Pancreatic disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Pancreatic diseases include: # Pancreatitis Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas. There are two forms of pancreatitis, which are different in causes and symptoms, and require different treatment: - Acute pancreatitis is a rapidly-onset infl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pancreatic_Disease
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wikidoc
Pancreatic hormone
Pancreatic hormone Pancreatic hormones (PP) are peptides synthesized in pancreatic islets of Langherhans, which acts as a regulator of pancreatic and gastrointestinal functions. The hormone is produced as a larger propeptide, which is enzymatically cleaved to yield the mature active peptide: this is 36 amino acids in l...
Pancreatic hormone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Pancreatic hormones (PP)[1] are peptides synthesized in pancreatic islets of Langherhans, which acts as a regulator of pancreatic and gastrointestinal functions. The hormone is produced as a larger propeptide, which is enzymatically cleaved to yield...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pancreatic_hormone
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wikidoc
Papanicolaou stain
Papanicolaou stain Papanicolaou stain (also Papanicolaou's stain and Pap stain) is a multichromatic staining histological technique developed by George Papanikolaou, the father of cytopathology. Pap staining is used to differentiate cells in smear preparations of various bodily secretions; the specimens can be gynecolo...
Papanicolaou stain Papanicolaou stain (also Papanicolaou's stain and Pap stain) is a multichromatic staining histological technique developed by George Papanikolaou, the father of cytopathology. Pap staining is used to differentiate cells in smear preparations of various bodily secretions; the specimens can be gynecol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Papanicolaou_stain
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Parafluorofentanyl
Parafluorofentanyl Para-fluorofentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl. Para-fluorofentanyl was sold briefly on the black market in the early 1980s, before the introduction of the Federal Analog Act which for the first time attempted to control entire families of drugs based on their structural s...
Parafluorofentanyl Para-fluorofentanyl is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of fentanyl. Para-fluorofentanyl was sold briefly on the black market in the early 1980s, before the introduction of the Federal Analog Act which for the first time attempted to control entire families of drugs based on their structural ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Parafluorofentanyl
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Parallel evolution
Parallel evolution Parallel evolution is the independent evolution of similar traits, starting from a similar ancestral condition due to similar environments or other evolutionary pressures. Frequently this is the situation in more closely related lineages, where several species respond to similar challenges in a simi...
Parallel evolution Parallel evolution is the independent evolution of similar traits, starting from a similar ancestral condition due to similar environments or other evolutionary pressures[1]. Frequently this is the situation in more closely related lineages, where several species respond to similar challenges in a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Parallel_evolution
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Parietal operculum
Parietal operculum The parietal operculum, forming the superior bank of the sylvian fissure, as studied in the cat, contains the secondary somatosensory representation, 'S-II', and a second somatotopic representation (parietal ventral, or PV). Anatomically, primate S-II receives inputs from area 3 and area 1, and proje...
Parietal operculum Template:Infobox Brain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The parietal operculum, forming the superior bank of the sylvian fissure, as studied in the cat, contains the secondary somatosensory representation, 'S-II', and a second somatotopic representation (parietal ventral, or PV). A...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Parietal_operculum
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Parotitis
Parotitis overview # Overview Parotitis is the inflammation of the parotid glands, represented by a visible swelling in the back of the mouth behind the ears. Parotitis can come from a variety of sources; the pathogenesis of parotitis is dependent on the pathophysiology of the causative agent. Parotitis was first disc...
Parotitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S. # Overview Parotitis is the inflammation of the parotid glands, represented by a visible swelling in the back of the mouth behind the ears. Parotitis can come from a variety of sources; the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Parotitis_overview
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Partial derivative
Partial derivative In mathematics, a partial derivative of a function of several variables is its derivative with respect to one of those variables with the others held constant (as opposed to the total derivative, in which all variables are allowed to vary). Partial derivatives are useful in vector calculus and differ...
Partial derivative In mathematics, a partial derivative of a function of several variables is its derivative with respect to one of those variables with the others held constant (as opposed to the total derivative, in which all variables are allowed to vary). Partial derivatives are useful in vector calculus and diffe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Partial_derivative
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Particle radiation
Particle radiation # Overview Particle radiation is the radiation of energy by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. Particle radiation is referred to as a particle beam if the particles are all moving in the same direction, similar to a light beam. Due to the wave-particle duality, all moving particles also have...
Particle radiation # Overview Particle radiation is the radiation of energy by means of fast-moving subatomic particles. Particle radiation is referred to as a particle beam if the particles are all moving in the same direction, similar to a light beam. Due to the wave-particle duality, all moving particles also have...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Particle_radiation
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Parts-per notation
Parts-per notation # Overview “Parts-per” notation is used, especially in science and engineering, to denote relative proportions in measured quantities; particularly in low-value (high-ratio) proportions at the parts-per-million (ppm), parts-per-billion (ppb), and parts-per-trillion (ppt) level. Since parts-per nota...
Parts-per notation # Overview “Parts-per” notation is used, especially in science and engineering, to denote relative proportions in measured quantities; particularly in low-value (high-ratio) proportions at the parts-per-million (ppm), parts-per-billion (ppb), and parts-per-trillion (ppt) level. Since parts-per nota...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Parts-per_notation
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Patient Care Teams
Patient Care Teams In patient care management, Patient Care Teams are defined as "Care of patients by a multidisciplinary team usually organized under the leadership of a physician; each member of the team has specific responsibilities and the whole team contributes to the care of the patient." # Rational for patient ...
Patient Care Teams In patient care management, Patient Care Teams are defined as "Care of patients by a multidisciplinary team usually organized under the leadership of a physician; each member of the team has specific responsibilities and the whole team contributes to the care of the patient."[1] # Rational for pati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Patient_Care_Teams
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Pediculus corporis
Pediculus corporis # Overview The body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus, sometimes called Pediculus humanus corporis) is a louse that infests humans. The condition of being infested with head lice, body lice, or pubic lice is known as pediculosis. The body louse genome sequence analysis was published in 2010. # Life...
Pediculus corporis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus, sometimes called Pediculus humanus corporis)[1] is a louse that infests humans. The condition of being infested with head lice, body lice, or pubic lice is known as pediculosis. The body louse ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pediculosis_corporis_causes
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Pelvic examination
Pelvic examination A pelvic examination, also pelvic exam, is a physical examination of the female pelvic organs. Broadly, it can be divided into the external examination and internal examination. A chaperone is appropriate under some circumstances. # External examination - examination of anatomy - skin lesions # Int...
Pelvic examination A pelvic examination, also pelvic exam, is a physical examination of the female pelvic organs. Broadly, it can be divided into the external examination and internal examination. A chaperone is appropriate under some circumstances.[1] # External examination - examination of anatomy - skin lesions #...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pelvic_exam
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Pelvic girdle pain
Pelvic girdle pain # Background Pelvic Girdle Pain During Pregnancy Historical articles show that pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain has been recognizes for centuries. Mentioned by Hippocrates and later described in medical literature by Snelling. Pelvic Girdle Pain causes pain and instability in any of the three...
Pelvic girdle pain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Pelvic Girdle Pain During Pregnancy Historical articles show that pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain has been recognizes for centuries. Mentioned by Hippocrates [1] and later described in medical literature by Snelling. [2] Pelvic G...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pelvic_girdle_pain
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Pemphigus vegetans
Pemphigus vegetans # Overview Pemphigus vegetans is a localized form of pemphigus vulgaris. in which there is a localized vegetating papillomatous response. The eroded areas do not heal like usual but form papillomatous growth and vegetation. Accounts for 1-2% of pemphigus cases and is a relatively benign variant of P...
Pemphigus vegetans Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Pemphigus vegetans is a localized form of pemphigus vulgaris.[1] in which there is a localized vegetating papillomatous response. The eroded areas do not heal like usual but form papi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pemphigus_vegetans
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Pemphigus vulgaris
Pemphigus vulgaris Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Pemphigus vulgaris is a chronic blistering skin disease with skin lesions that are rarely pruritic, but which are often painful.:561 # Historical Perspective # Classification # Pathophysiology It is an autoimmune disease caused by antibodies directed against both...
Pemphigus vulgaris Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Pemphigus vulgaris is a chronic blistering skin disease with skin lesions that are rarely pruritic, but which are often painful.[1]:561 # Historical Perspectiv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pemphigus_vulgaris
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Penetrating trauma
Penetrating trauma # Overview Penetrating trauma is an injury that occurs primarily by an object piercing the skin or entering a tissue of the body. # Pathophysiology The severity of the injury is determined largely by the velocity of the object that enters the body. High-velocity objects are usually projectiles such...
Penetrating trauma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Penetrating trauma is an injury that occurs primarily by an object piercing the skin or entering a tissue of the body. # Pathophysiology The severity of the injury is determined largely by the velocity of the object that enters the body...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Penetrating_trauma
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Perceptual paradox
Perceptual paradox A Perceptual paradox illustrates the failure of a theoretical prediction. Theories of perception are supposed to help a researcher predict what will be perceived when senses are stimulated. A theory usually comprises a Mathematical model (formula), rules for collecting physical measurements for inpu...
Perceptual paradox A Perceptual paradox illustrates the failure of a theoretical prediction. Theories of perception are supposed to help a researcher predict what will be perceived when senses are stimulated. A theory usually comprises a Mathematical model (formula), rules for collecting physical measurements for inp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Perceptual_paradox
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wikidoc
Performance status
Performance status # Overview In medicine (oncology and other fields), performance status is an attempt to quantify cancer patients' general wellbeing. This measure is used to determine whether they can receive chemotherapy, whether dose adjustment is necessary, and as a measure for the required intensity of palliativ...
Performance status Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In medicine (oncology and other fields), performance status is an attempt to quantify cancer patients' general wellbeing. This measure is used to determine whether they can receive chemotherapy, whether dose adjustment is necessary, and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Performance_status
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Pericardiocentesis
Pericardiocentesis # Overview Percutaneous pericardiocentesis is a procedure where fluid is aspirated from the pericardium (the sac enveloping the heart) using a needle via a percutaneous approach. Pericardiocentesis can provide a diagnostic sampling of pericardial fluid and can be used as a therapeutic maneuver to ev...
Pericardiocentesis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Priyantha Ranaweera [2] # Overview Percutaneous pericardiocentesis is a procedure where fluid is aspirated from the pericardium (the sac enveloping the heart) using a needle via a percutaneous approach. Pericardiocen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pericardial_drainage
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Peridontal disease
Peridontal disease # Overview Many adults in the U.S. currently have some form of the disease. Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to serious disease that results in major damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. In the worst cases, teeth are lost. Whether your gum disease is stop...
Peridontal disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Many adults in the U.S. currently have some form of the disease. Periodontal diseases range from simple gum inflammation to serious disease that results in major damage to the soft tissue and bone that support the teeth. In the worst cas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Peridontal_disease
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Periodontal scaler
Periodontal scaler # Overview Periodontal scalers are dental instruments used primarily in the prophylactic and periodontal care of human teeth. The working ends come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they are always sharp at the tip, so as to allow for access to narrow embrasure spaces between teeth. They diffe...
Periodontal scaler Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Periodontal scalers are dental instruments used primarily in the prophylactic and periodontal care of human teeth. The working ends come in a variety of shapes and sizes, but they are always sharp at the tip, so as to allow for access t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Periodontal_scaler
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wikidoc
Pertussis
Pertussis overview # Overview Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-motile coccobacillus. The incidence of pertussis is approximately 1.5 to 3.0 per 100,000 individuals, with approximately 5,000 to ...
Pertussis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D.; Serge Korjian M.D. # Overview Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis, a Gram-negative, aerobic, non-motile ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pertussis_overview
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wikidoc
Petiveria alliacea
Petiveria alliacea Petiveria alliacea is a deeply rooted herbacious perennial shrub growing in tropical areas of Africa, South and Central America and the Caribbean. It grows up to 1 metre in height and has small greenish piccate flowers. The roots and leaves have a strong acrid, garlic-like odour which taints the milk...
Petiveria alliacea Petiveria alliacea is a deeply rooted herbacious perennial shrub growing in tropical areas of Africa, South and Central America and the Caribbean. It grows up to 1 metre in height and has small greenish piccate flowers. The roots and leaves have a strong acrid, garlic-like odour which taints the mil...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Petiveria_alliacea
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wikidoc
Peyronie's disease
Peyronie's disease Synonyms and keywords: Curved penis, penile curvature # Overview Peyronie's disease is a connective tissue disorder involving the growth of fibrous plaques in the soft tissue of the penis affecting as many as 1-4% of men. Specifically the fibrosing process occurs in the tunica albuginea, a fibrous e...
Peyronie's disease Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-in-Chief: Joel Gelman, M.D. [1], Director of the Center for Reconstructive Urology and Associate Clinical Professor in the Department of Urology at the University of California, Irvine Synonyms and keywords: Curved penis, penile curvature # Overview Peyronie'...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Peyronie%27s_Disease
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Phenytoin overdose
Phenytoin overdose # Overdosage topics Pediatric patients Adults Manifestations Plasma levels Treatment ## Pediatric patients The lethal dose in pediatric patients is not known. Return to top ## Adults The lethal dose in adults is estimated to be 2 to 5 grams. Return to top ## Manifestations The initial symptoms ar...
Phenytoin overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage topics Pediatric patients Adults Manifestations Plasma levels Treatment ## Pediatric patients The lethal dose in pediatric patients is not known. Return to top ## Adults The lethal dose in adults is estimated to be 2 to 5 grams. Retu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Phenytoin_overdose
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Philosophy of mind
Philosophy of mind Philosophy of mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind, mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness and their relationship to the physical body. The mind-body problem, i.e., the relationship of the mind to the body, is commonly seen as the central iss...
Philosophy of mind Philosophy of mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind, mental events, mental functions, mental properties, consciousness and their relationship to the physical body. The mind-body problem, i.e., the relationship of the mind to the body, is commonly seen as the central is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Philosophy_of_mind
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Phosphate minerals
Phosphate minerals Phosphate minerals are those minerals that contain the tetrahedrally coordinated phosphate (PO43-) anion along with the freely substituting arsenate (AsO43-) and vanadate (VO43-). Chlorine (Cl-), fluorine (F-), and hydroxide (OH-) anions also fit into the crystal structure. The phosphate class of min...
Phosphate minerals Phosphate minerals are those minerals that contain the tetrahedrally coordinated phosphate (PO43-) anion along with the freely substituting arsenate (AsO43-) and vanadate (VO43-). Chlorine (Cl-), fluorine (F-), and hydroxide (OH-) anions also fit into the crystal structure. The phosphate class of mi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Phosphate_mineral
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Phosphate reserves
Phosphate reserves A well-fed adult in the industrialized world consumes and excretes about 1-3 g of phosphorus per day in the form of phosphate (2-6 x 1022 molecules). Per the elemental composition of the "standard man" of 70 kg, phosphorus is 780 g or 1.1% (as 1.52 x 1025 molecules of phosphate). Of this 1.4 g/kg (98...
Phosphate reserves A well-fed adult in the industrialized world consumes and excretes about 1-3 g of phosphorus per day in the form of phosphate (2-6 x 1022 molecules). Per the elemental composition of the "standard man" of 70 kg, phosphorus is 780 g or 1.1% (as 1.52 x 1025 molecules of phosphate).[1] Of this 1.4 g/kg...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Phosphate_reserves
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wikidoc
Phosphatidylserine
Phosphatidylserine Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a phospholipid nutrient found in fish, green leafy vegetables, soybeans and rice, and is essential for the normal functioning of neuronal cell membranes and activates Protein kinase C (PKC) which has been shown to be involved in memory function. In apoptosis, phosphatidyls...
Phosphatidylserine Template:Chembox new Phosphatidylserine (PS) is a phospholipid nutrient found in fish, green leafy vegetables, soybeans and rice, and is essential for the normal functioning of neuronal cell membranes and activates Protein kinase C (PKC) which has been shown to be involved in memory function. [1] In...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Phosphatidyl-serine
2e190f15373af02bec20dac7ca28d3da85079b1d
wikidoc
Phosphoglucomutase
Phosphoglucomutase # Overview Phosphoglucomutase (EC 5.4.2.2) is an enzyme that transfers a phosphoryl group on a glucose monomer from the 1' to the 6' position in the forward direction or the 6' to the 1' position in the reverse. More specifically, it facilitates the interconversion of glucose 1-phosphate and glucose...
Phosphoglucomutase Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Phosphoglucomutase (EC 5.4.2.2) is an enzyme that transfers a phosphoryl group on a glucose monomer from the 1' to the 6' position in the forward direction or the 6' to the 1' position in the reverse. More specifically, it facilitates th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Phosphoglucomutase
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wikidoc
Phyllanthus niruri
Phyllanthus niruri The annual herb Phyllanthus niruri is best known by the common names stone-breaker, chanca piedra and quebra pedra, but has many other common names in assorted languages, including dukong anak, dukong-dukong anak, amin buah, rami buah, turi hutan, and bhuiaonla. It is a widespread tropical plant comm...
Phyllanthus niruri The annual herb Phyllanthus niruri is best known by the common names stone-breaker, chanca piedra and quebra pedra, but has many other common names in assorted languages, including dukong anak, dukong-dukong anak, amin buah, rami buah, turi hutan, and bhuiaonla. It is a widespread tropical plant com...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Phyllanthus_niruri
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wikidoc
Physalis alkekengi
Physalis alkekengi Physalis alkekengi (Bladder-cherry, Chinese Lantern, Japanese-lantern, or Winter cherry; Japanese: hōzuki), is a relative of P. peruviana (Cape Gooseberry), easily identifiable by the larger, bright orange to red papery covering over its fruit, which resemble Chinese lanterns. It is native from south...
Physalis alkekengi Physalis alkekengi (Bladder-cherry, Chinese Lantern, Japanese-lantern, or Winter cherry; Japanese: hōzuki), is a relative of P. peruviana (Cape Gooseberry), easily identifiable by the larger, bright orange to red papery covering over its fruit, which resemble Chinese lanterns. It is native from sout...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Physalis_alkekengi
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wikidoc
Pilocarpine (oral)
Pilocarpine (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Pilocarpine (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pilocarpine_(oral)
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wikidoc
Pineocytoma Causes
Pineocytoma Causes # Overview Disease name] may be caused by , , or . OR Common causes of include , , and . OR The most common cause of is . Less common causes of include , , and . OR The cause of has not been identified. To review risk factors for the development of , click here. # Causes ## Life-threatening Ca...
Pineocytoma Causes Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2] Homa Najafi, M.D.[3] # Overview Disease name] may be caused by [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3]. OR Common causes of [disease] include [cause1], [cause2], and [cause3]. OR The most common cause of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pineocytoma_Causes
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wikidoc
Urokinase receptor
Urokinase receptor The Urokinase receptor, also known as uPA receptor or uPAR or CD87 (Cluster of Differentiation 87), is a multidomain glycoprotein tethered to the cell membrane with a glycosylphosphotidylinositol (GPI) anchor. uPAR was originally identified as a saturable binding site for urokinase on the cell surfac...
Urokinase receptor The Urokinase receptor, also known as uPA receptor or uPAR or CD87 (Cluster of Differentiation 87), is a multidomain glycoprotein tethered to the cell membrane with a glycosylphosphotidylinositol (GPI) anchor. uPAR was originally identified as a saturable binding site for urokinase on the cell surfa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Plasminogen_activation_system
efdf20eec03038c42144ebf7aed4d458943408b5
wikidoc
Pneumonia
Pneumonia overview # Overview Pneumonia is an illness of the lungs and respiratory system in which the alveoli (microscopic air-filled sacs of the lung responsible for absorbing oxygen from the atmosphere) become inflamed and flooded with fluid. Pneumonia can result from a variety of causes, including infection with b...
Pneumonia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2], Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [3], Alejandro Lemor, M.D. [4] # Overview Pneumonia is an illness of the lungs and respiratory system in which the alveoli (microscopic air-filled sacs of the lung resp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pneumonia_overveiw
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wikidoc
Polyvinyl chloride
Polyvinyl chloride Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the ...
Polyvinyl chloride Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Polychloroethene
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Polymer fume fever
Polymer fume fever Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the ...
Polymer fume fever Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Polymer_fume_fever
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Popular psychology
Popular psychology Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the ...
Popular psychology Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Popular_psychology
e06c6966cbee966866d0bf6d1c4eb722410fbe21
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Population ecology
Population ecology Population ecology is a major sub-field of ecology that deals with the dynamics of species populations and how these populations interact with the environment. The older term, autecology (from Greek: αὐτο, auto, "self"; οίκος, oikos, "household"; and λόγος, logos, "knowledge") refers to the roughly s...
Population ecology Template:Mergeto Population ecology is a major sub-field of ecology that deals with the dynamics of species populations and how these populations interact with the environment.[1] The older term, autecology (from Greek: αὐτο, auto, "self"; οίκος, oikos, "household"; and λόγος, logos, "knowledge") re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Population_ecology
f43f05e255761fa5ea7d436f19e22da60ce09fda
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Population pyramid
Population pyramid A population pyramid, also known as an age-sex pyramid, is a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world), which normally forms the shape of a pyramid. It typically consists of two back-to-back bar graphs...
Population pyramid A population pyramid, also known as an age-sex pyramid, is a graphical illustration that shows the distribution of various age groups in a population (typically that of a country or region of the world), which normally forms the shape of a pyramid. It typically consists of two back-to-back bar graph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Population_pyramid
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Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea Portulaca oleracea (Common Purslane, also known as Verdolaga, Pigweed, Little Hogweed or Pusley), is an annual succulent in the family Portulacaceae, which can reach 40 cm in height. It is a native of India and the Middle East, but is naturalised elsewhere and in some regions is considered an invasiv...
Portulaca oleracea Portulaca oleracea (Common Purslane, also known as Verdolaga, Pigweed, Little Hogweed or Pusley), is an annual succulent in the family Portulacaceae, which can reach 40 cm in height. It is a native of India and the Middle East, but is naturalised elsewhere and in some regions is considered an invasi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Portulaca_oleracea
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Potassium benzoate
Potassium benzoate Potassium benzoate, the potassium salt of benzoic acid, is a food preservative that inhibits the growth of mold, yeast and some bacteria. It works best in low-pH products, below 4.5, where it exists as benzoic acid. Acidic foods and beverages such as fruit juice (citric acid), sparkling drinks (carb...
Potassium benzoate Template:Chembox new Potassium benzoate, the potassium salt of benzoic acid, is a food preservative that inhibits the growth of mold, yeast and some bacteria. It works best in low-pH products, below 4.5, where it exists as benzoic acid. Acidic foods and beverages such as fruit juice (citric acid), ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Potassium_benzoate
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Potassium tartrate
Potassium tartrate Potassium tartrate, dipotassium tartrate or argol has formula K2C4H4O6. It is the potassium salt of tartaric acid. To a small extent, potassium tartrate reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide and tartaric acid. It is often confused with potassium bitartrate. Potassium tartrate is the main comp...
Potassium tartrate Potassium tartrate, dipotassium tartrate or argol has formula K2C4H4O6. It is the potassium salt of tartaric acid. To a small extent, potassium tartrate reacts with water to form potassium hydroxide and tartaric acid. It is often confused with potassium bitartrate. Potassium tartrate is the main com...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Potassium_tartrate
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Powder diffraction
Powder diffraction Powder diffraction is a scientific technique using X-ray, neutron, or electron diffraction on powder or microcrystalline samples for structural characterization of materials . # Explanation Ideally, every possible crystalline orientation is represented equally in a powdered sample. The resulting ori...
Powder diffraction Powder diffraction is a scientific technique using X-ray, neutron, or electron diffraction on powder or microcrystalline samples for structural characterization of materials [2]. # Explanation Ideally, every possible crystalline orientation is represented equally in a powdered sample. The resulting...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Powder_diffraction
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Pre-auricular cyst
Pre-auricular cyst Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the ...
Pre-auricular cyst Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pre-auricular_cyst
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Precision teaching
Precision teaching Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the ...
Precision teaching Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Precision_teaching
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Predictive testing
Predictive testing Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the ...
Predictive testing Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of ...
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Pressure of speech
Pressure of speech # Overview Pressure of speech is a tendency to speak rapidly and frenziedly, as if motivated by an urgency not apparent to the listener. The speech produced, sometimes called pressured speech, is difficult to interrupt and may be too fast or too tangential for the listener to understand--it is an e...
Pressure of speech Template:SignSymptom infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Pressure of speech is a tendency to speak rapidly and frenziedly, as if motivated by an urgency not apparent to the listener. The speech produced, sometimes called pressured speech, is difficult to interrupt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pressure_of_speech
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Pretibial myxedema
Pretibial myxedema Pretibial Myxedema is an infiltrative dermopathy, resulting as a rare complication of Grave's disease, with an incidence rate of about 1-4% in patients.It usually presents itself as a non-localised, non-pitting edema and thickening of the skin which usually occurs on the anterior aspect of the lower ...
Pretibial myxedema Pretibial Myxedema is an infiltrative dermopathy, resulting as a rare complication of Grave's disease, with an incidence rate of about 1-4% in patients.It usually presents itself as a non-localised, non-pitting edema and thickening of the skin which usually occurs on the anterior aspect of the lower...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pretibial_myxedema
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Primary lymphedema
Primary lymphedema Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Primary lymphedema is a form of lymphedema which is not directly attributable to another medical condition. It can be divided into three forms, depending upon age of onset: congenital lymphedema,...
Primary lymphedema Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2] # Overview Primary lymphedema is a form of lymphedema which is not directly attributable to another medical condition. It...
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Primary metabolite
Primary metabolite Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the ...
Primary metabolite Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Primary_metabolite
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Probability theory
Probability theory Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with analysis of random phenomena. The central objects of probability theory are random variables, stochastic processes, and events: mathematical abstractions of non-deterministic events or measured quantities that may either be single occurre...
Probability theory Probability theory is the branch of mathematics concerned with analysis of random phenomena.[1] The central objects of probability theory are random variables, stochastic processes, and events: mathematical abstractions of non-deterministic events or measured quantities that may either be single occ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Probability_theory
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Prolactin receptor
Prolactin receptor The prolactin receptor (PRLR) is a type I cytokine receptor encoded in humans by the PRLR gene on chromosome 5p13-14. The PRLR binds prolactin (PRL) as a transmembrane receptor. Thus the PRLR contains an extracellular region to bind PRL, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmatic region. The PRLR ca...
Prolactin receptor The prolactin receptor (PRLR) is a type I cytokine receptor[1] encoded in humans by the PRLR gene on chromosome 5p13-14. The PRLR binds prolactin (PRL) as a transmembrane receptor. Thus the PRLR contains an extracellular region to bind PRL, a transmembrane region, and a cytoplasmatic region. The PRL...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prolactin_receptor
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Propylketobemidone
Propylketobemidone Propylketobemidone is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of ketobemidone. It was developed in the 1950s during research into analogues of pethidine and was assessed by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime but was not included on the list of drugs under international control, probably bec...
Propylketobemidone Propylketobemidone is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of ketobemidone. It was developed in the 1950s during research into analogues of pethidine and was assessed by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime but was not included on the list of drugs under international control, probably be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Propylketobemidone
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Prosopis cineraria
Prosopis cineraria Prosopis cineraria is a small to medium size tree, found mainly in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan in India. Common names include: Ghaf (United Arab Emirates), khejri, jand, sangri (Rajasthan), jand (Punjabi), kandi (Sind), sami, sumri (Gujarat). Its trade name is kandi. # Natural habitat Prosopis cine...
Prosopis cineraria Prosopis cineraria is a small to medium size tree, found mainly in the Thar Desert of Rajasthan in India. Common names include: Ghaf (United Arab Emirates), khejri, jand, sangri (Rajasthan), jand (Punjabi), kandi (Sind), sami, sumri (Gujarat). Its trade name is kandi. # Natural habitat Prosopis cin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prosopis_cineraria
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Strontium ranelate
Strontium ranelate # Overview Strontium ranelate is a medication for osteoporosis marketed as Protelos or Protos by Servier. It is unusual in the sense that it both increases deposition of new bone osteoblasts and reduces the resorption of bone by osteoclasts. It is therefore promoted as a "dual action bone agent" (DA...
Strontium ranelate # Overview Strontium ranelate is a medication for osteoporosis marketed as Protelos or Protos by Servier. It is unusual in the sense that it both increases deposition of new bone osteoblasts and reduces the resorption of bone by osteoclasts. It is therefore promoted as a "dual action bone agent" (DA...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Protelos
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Protocol amendment
Protocol amendment If a sponsor intends to conduct a study that is not covered by a protocol already contained in their IND application, the sponsor is expected to submit to FDA a protocol amendment containing a copy of the new protocol and a brief description of the most clinically significant differences between it a...
Protocol amendment If a sponsor intends to conduct a study that is not covered by a protocol already contained in their IND application, the sponsor is expected to submit to FDA a protocol amendment containing a copy of the new protocol and a brief description of the most clinically significant differences between it ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Protocol_amendment
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Trihydrogen cation
Trihydrogen cation Protonated molecular hydrogen, trihydrogen cation, or H3+, is one of the most abundant ions in the universe. It is stable in the interstellar medium (ISM) due to the low temperature and low density of interstellar space. The role that H3+ plays in the gas-phase chemistry of the ISM is unparalleled ...
Trihydrogen cation Protonated molecular hydrogen, trihydrogen cation, or H3+, is one of the most abundant ions in the universe. It is stable in the interstellar medium (ISM) due to the low temperature and low density of interstellar space. The role that H3+ plays in the gas-phase chemistry of the ISM is unparalleled...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Protonated_molecular_hydrogen
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Prout's hypothesis
Prout's hypothesis Prout's hypothesis was an early 19th century attempt to explain the existence of the various chemical elements through a hypothesis regarding the internal structure of the atom. In 1815 and 1816, the English chemist William Prout published two papers in which he observed that the atomic weights that...
Prout's hypothesis Prout's hypothesis was an early 19th century attempt to explain the existence of the various chemical elements through a hypothesis regarding the internal structure of the atom. In 1815[1] and 1816,[2] the English chemist William Prout published two papers in which he observed that the atomic weigh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prout%27s_hypothesis
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Proximal phalanges
Proximal phalanges Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the ...
Proximal phalanges Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Proximal_extremities
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Proximal promoters
Proximal promoters The proximal sequence upstream of the gene that tends to contain primary regulatory elements is a proximal promoter. It is approximately 250 base pairs or nucleotides, nts upstream of the transcription start site. # Genetics Def. " unit of heredity; a segment of DNA or RNA that is transmitted from o...
Proximal promoters Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff The proximal sequence upstream of the gene that tends to contain primary regulatory elements is a proximal promoter. It is approximately 250 base pairs or nucleotides, nts upstream of the transcription start site. # Genetics Def. "[a] unit of heredity; a segment of DN...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Proximal_promoters
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Pseudobulbar palsy
Pseudobulbar palsy # Overview Pseudobulbar palsy is bilateral impairment of the function of the lower cranial nerves 9, 10, 11 and 12 due to upper motor neurone lesion of the bulbar muscles from lesions of the corticobulbar pathways in the pyramidal tract. # Causes - Vascular causes: Bilateral hemisphere infarction -...
Pseudobulbar palsy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Pseudobulbar palsy is bilateral impairment of the function of the lower cranial nerves 9, 10, 11 and 12 due to upper motor neurone lesion of the bulbar muscles from lesions of the corticobulbar pathways in the pyramidal tract. # Causes ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pseudo-bulbar_palsy
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Pseudohyponatremia
Pseudohyponatremia # Overview Pseudohyponatremia is defined as a falsely low level of sodium in the bloodstream. # Pathophysiology Certain conditions that interfere with laboratory tests of serum sodium concentration (such as extraordinarily high blood levels of lipid (hyperlipidemia/hypertriglyceridemia) or protein ...
Pseudohyponatremia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Pseudohyponatremia is defined as a falsely low level of sodium in the bloodstream. # Pathophysiology Certain conditions that interfere with laboratory tests of serum sodium concentration (such as extraordinarily high blood levels of lip...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pseudohyponatremia
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Pseudomonas putida
Pseudomonas putida Pseudomonas putida is a gram-negative rod-shaped saprophytic soil bacterium. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. putida has been placed in the P. putida group, to which it lends its name. It demonstrates very diverse metabolism, including the ability to degrade organic solvents such as toluene. This abili...
Pseudomonas putida Pseudomonas putida is a gram-negative rod-shaped saprophytic soil bacterium. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. putida has been placed in the P. putida group, to which it lends its name[1]. It demonstrates very diverse metabolism, including the ability to degrade organic solvents such as toluene[2]. Thi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pseudomonas_putida