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wikidoc
Psilocybe atlantis
Psilocybe atlantis Psilocybe atlantis is a rare psychedelic mushroom which contains psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds. It is a close relative of Psilocybe mexicana and has been recorded only from Georgia. # Description The mushroom's hygrophanous cap ranges from 2.5 to 4 cm in diameter, bruising blue wh...
Psilocybe atlantis Template:Mycomorphbox Psilocybe atlantis is a rare psychedelic mushroom which contains psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds. It is a close relative of Psilocybe mexicana and has been recorded only from Georgia. # Description The mushroom's hygrophanous cap ranges from 2.5 to 4 cm in dia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psilocybe_atlantis
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Psilocybe cubensis
Psilocybe cubensis Psilocybe cubensis is a species of psychedelic mushroom whose principle active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. Psilocybe cubensis belongs to the Strophariaceae family of fungi and was previously known as Stropharia cubensis. The mushroom's cap is reddish-cinnamon brown to golden brown in color...
Psilocybe cubensis Template:Mycomorphbox Psilocybe cubensis is a species of psychedelic mushroom whose principle active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. Psilocybe cubensis belongs to the Strophariaceae family of fungi and was previously known as Stropharia cubensis. The mushroom's cap is reddish-cinnamon brown t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psilocybe_cubensis
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wikidoc
Psilocybe mexicana
Psilocybe mexicana Psilocybe mexicana is a psychedelic mushroom of the Agaricales family, having psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds. It is a close relative to the European liberty cap. # Description The mushroom's hygrophanous or glabrescent cap ranges from 0.5 to 2 cm in diameter, rarely up to 3 cm. Its...
Psilocybe mexicana Template:Mycomorphbox Psilocybe mexicana is a psychedelic mushroom of the Agaricales family, having psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds. It is a close relative to the European liberty cap.[citation needed] # Description The mushroom's hygrophanous or glabrescent cap ranges from 0.5 to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psilocybe_mexicana
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wikidoc
Psoriasis
Psoriasis overview # Overview Psoriasis is a systemic, immune-mediated disease that is characterized by inflammation of the skin and joints. It commonly causes erythematous scaly patches on the skin. The scaly patches caused by psoriasis, called psoriatic plaques, are areas of inflammation and excessive skin productio...
Psoriasis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [2] # Overview Psoriasis is a systemic, immune-mediated disease that is characterized by inflammation of the skin and joints. It commonly causes erythematous scaly patches on the skin. The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psoriasis_overview
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wikidoc
Psychosis
Psychosis overview # Overview Psychosis is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state often described as involving a "loss of contact with reality". Stedman's Medical Dictionary defines psychosis as "a severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, characterized by derangement of personality and loss of co...
Psychosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Psychosis is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state often described as involving a "loss of contact with reality". Stedman's Medical Dictionary defines psychosis as "a severe mental disorder, with or without organic damage, charac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psychosis_overview
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wikidoc
Psychotria viridis
Psychotria viridis Psychotria viridis is a shrub from the coffee family, Rubiaceae. It contains the hallucinogenic—or entheogenic—indole alkaloid DMT (Dimethyltryptamine) 0.1-0.61% dried mass. It is known primarily as a principle admixture to the ayahuasca brew used in South and Central America. It has many local names...
Psychotria viridis Psychotria viridis is a shrub from the coffee family, Rubiaceae. It contains the hallucinogenic—or entheogenic—indole alkaloid DMT (Dimethyltryptamine) 0.1-0.61% dried mass.[1] It is known primarily as a principle admixture to the ayahuasca brew used in South and Central America. It has many local n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psychotria_viridis
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wikidoc
Pulmonary toxicity
Pulmonary toxicity Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the ...
Pulmonary toxicity Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pulmonary_toxicity
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wikidoc
Quark-gluon plasma
Quark-gluon plasma A quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which exists at extremely high temperature and/or density. This phase consists of (almost) free quarks and gluons which are the basic building blocks of matter. Experiments at CERN's Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) first tried to cr...
Quark-gluon plasma A quark-gluon plasma (QGP) is a phase of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) which exists at extremely high temperature and/or density. This phase consists of (almost) free quarks and gluons which are the basic building blocks of matter. Experiments at CERN's Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) first tried to c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quark-gluon_plasma
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wikidoc
Quinidine overdose
Quinidine overdose There are only scattered reports of overdosage with intravenous Quinidine, but overdoses with oral Quinidine have been well described. Death has been described after a 5–gram ingestion by a toddler, while an adolescent was reported to survive after ingesting 8 grams of Quinidine. The most important i...
Quinidine overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] There are only scattered reports of overdosage with intravenous Quinidine, but overdoses with oral Quinidine have been well described. Death has been described after a 5–gram ingestion by a toddler, while an adolescent was reported to survive after ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quinidine_overdose
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wikidoc
RET proto-oncogene
RET proto-oncogene The RET proto-oncogene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase for members of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family of extracellular signalling molecules. RET loss of function mutations are associated with the development of Hirschsprung's disease, while gain of function mutations ...
RET proto-oncogene The RET proto-oncogene encodes a receptor tyrosine kinase for members of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) family of extracellular signalling molecules.[1] RET loss of function mutations are associated with the development of Hirschsprung's disease,[citation needed] while gain o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RET_gene
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Radiation fibrosis
Radiation fibrosis # Overview Radiation fibrosis defined as the formation of scar tissue as a result of radiation therapy. The lungs are extremely vascular; thus, the radiation changes seen in the vasculature can have a profound effect on the lungs. During the immediate post-irradiation period, endothelial cell swelli...
Radiation fibrosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Radiation fibrosis defined as the formation of scar tissue as a result of radiation therapy. The lungs are extremely vascular; thus, the radiation changes seen in the vasculature can have ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Radiation_fibrosis
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wikidoc
Radioimmunotherapy
Radioimmunotherapy # Overview Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) utilizes an antibody labeled with a radionuclide to deliver cytotoxic radiation to a target cell. In cancer therapy, an antibody with specificity for a tumor-associated antigen is used to deliver a lethal dose of radiation to the tumor cells. The ability for the...
Radioimmunotherapy # Overview Radioimmunotherapy (RIT) utilizes an antibody labeled with a radionuclide to deliver cytotoxic radiation to a target cell[1]. In cancer therapy, an antibody with specificity for a tumor-associated antigen is used to deliver a lethal dose of radiation to the tumor cells. The ability for ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Radioimmunotherapy
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Radiometric dating
Radiometric dating Radiometric dating (often called radioactive dating) is a technique used to date materials, usually based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates. It is the principal source of information about the ab...
Radiometric dating Radiometric dating (often called radioactive dating) is a technique used to date materials, usually based on a comparison between the observed abundance of a naturally occurring radioactive isotope and its decay products, using known decay rates.[1] It is the principal source of information about th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Radiometric_dating
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Raman spectroscopy
Raman spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique used in condensed matter physics and chemistry to study vibrational, rotational, and other low-frequency modes in a system. It relies on inelastic scattering, or Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infrared...
Raman spectroscopy Raman spectroscopy is a spectroscopic technique used in condensed matter physics and chemistry to study vibrational, rotational, and other low-frequency modes in a system.[1] It relies on inelastic scattering, or Raman scattering of monochromatic light, usually from a laser in the visible, near infr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Raman_spectroscopy
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Rastelli procedure
Rastelli procedure The Rastelli procedure is an open heart surgical procedure developed by Italian physician and cardiac surgery researcher Giancarlo Rastelli, which is used to correct certain combinations of congenital heart defects (CHDs): - dextro-Transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA), or overriding aorta, or ...
Rastelli procedure Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Rastelli procedure is an open heart surgical procedure developed by Italian physician and cardiac surgery researcher Giancarlo Rastelli, which is used to correct certain combinations of congenital heart defects (CHDs): - dextro-Transposition of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rastelli_procedure
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wikidoc
Rate (mathematics)
Rate (mathematics) A rate is a special kind of ratio, indicating a relationship between two measurements with the same units. # Example When dealing with rates, the division operator is sometimes expressed as per. If the units are expressed without abbreviation, the bottom unit is singular. If one travels 5 meters in ...
Rate (mathematics) A rate is a special kind of ratio, indicating a relationship between two measurements with the same units. # Example When dealing with rates, the division operator is sometimes expressed as per. If the units are expressed without abbreviation, the bottom unit is singular. If one travels 5 meters in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rate
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wikidoc
Rational addiction
Rational addiction # Overview The hypothesis that addictions (to heroin, tobacco, television, etc.) are nothing more than a specific kind of rational, forward-looking, optimal consumption plans. Kevin M. Murphy and Nobel Prize Winner Gary S. Becker published the "Theory of Rational Addiction" in the Journal of Politic...
Rational addiction # Overview The hypothesis that addictions (to heroin, tobacco, television, etc.) are nothing more than a specific kind of rational, forward-looking, optimal consumption plans. Kevin M. Murphy and Nobel Prize Winner Gary S. Becker published the "Theory of Rational Addiction" in the Journal of Politic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rational_addiction
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wikidoc
Reaction Formation
Reaction Formation In psychoanalytic theory, reaction formation is a defensive process (defense mechanism) in which anxiety-producing or unacceptable emotions and impulses are mastered by exaggeration (hypertrophy) of the directly opposing tendency. Reaction formation depends on the hypothesis that "he instincts and th...
Reaction Formation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Psychoanalysis In psychoanalytic theory, reaction formation is a defensive process (defense mechanism) in which anxiety-producing or unacceptable emotions and impulses are mastered by exaggeration (hypertrophy) of the directly opposing tend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reaction_Formation
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wikidoc
Reaction Mechanism
Reaction Mechanism In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical change occurs . Although only the net chemical change is directly observable for most chemical reactions, experiments can often be designed that suggest the possible sequence of steps in ...
Reaction Mechanism Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical change occurs [1]. Although only the net chemical change is directly observable for most chemical reactions, experiments can often be d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reaction_Mechanism
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Reciprocal lattice
Reciprocal lattice In crystallography, the reciprocal lattice of a Bravais lattice is the set of all vectors K such that for all lattice point position vectors R. This reciprocal lattice is itself a Bravais lattice, and the reciprocal of the reciprocal lattice is the original lattice. For an infinite three dimensional ...
Reciprocal lattice In crystallography, the reciprocal lattice of a Bravais lattice is the set of all vectors K such that for all lattice point position vectors R. This reciprocal lattice is itself a Bravais lattice, and the reciprocal of the reciprocal lattice is the original lattice. For an infinite three dimensional...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reciprocal_lattice
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wikidoc
Recruitment status
Recruitment status Recruitment status indicates the current stage of a trial, whether it is planned, ongoing, or completed. Possible values include: - Not yet recruiting: participants are not yet being recruited or enrolled - Recruiting: participants are currently being recruited and enrolled - Enrolling by invitation:...
Recruitment status Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Recruitment status indicates the current stage of a trial, whether it is planned, ongoing, or completed. Possible values include: - Not yet recruiting: participants are not yet being recruited or enrolled - Recruiting: participants are currently bei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Recruitment_status
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wikidoc
Refeeding syndrome
Refeeding syndrome # Overview Refeeding syndrome was first observed in prisoners in the Far East at the end of World War II. Following prolonged starvation, the resumption of food precipitated cardiac failure & death. It is defined as a syndrome of "severe electrolyte and fluid shifts associated with metabolic abnorma...
Refeeding syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Refeeding syndrome was first observed in prisoners in the Far East at the end of World War II. Following prolonged starvation, the resumption of food precipitated cardiac failure & death. It is defined as a syndrome of "severe electrolyt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Refeeding
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wikidoc
Refractive surgery
Refractive surgery Refractive eye surgery is any eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and decrease dependency on glasses or contact lenses. This can include various methods of surgical remodelling of the cornea or cataract surgery. The most common methods today use excimer lasers to reshape curva...
Refractive surgery Template:Globalize/USA Refractive eye surgery is any eye surgery used to improve the refractive state of the eye and decrease dependency on glasses or contact lenses. This can include various methods of surgical remodelling of the cornea or cataract surgery. The most common methods today use excimer...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Refractive_surgery
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Renal compensation
Renal compensation # Overview Renal compensation is a mechanism by which the kidneys can regulate the plasma pH. It is slower than respiratory compensation, but has a greater ability to restore normal values. # Renal compensation in acid-base disorders In respiratory acidosis, the kidney produces and excretes ammoniu...
Renal compensation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Renal compensation is a mechanism by which the kidneys can regulate the plasma pH. It is slower than respiratory compensation, but has a greater ability to restore normal values. # Renal compensation in acid-base disorders In respirator...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Renal_compensation
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wikidoc
Renewable resource
Renewable resource A natural resource qualifies as a renewable resource if it is replenished by natural processes at a rate comparable or faster than its rate of consumption by humans or other users. Solar radiation, tides, winds and are perpetual resources that are in no danger of being used in excess of their long-t...
Renewable resource A natural resource qualifies as a renewable resource if it is replenished by natural processes at a rate comparable or faster than its rate of consumption by humans or other users. Solar radiation, tides, winds and [hydro energy] are perpetual resources that are in no danger of being used in excess ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Renewable
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wikidoc
Request an account
Request an account - To request an account: - Go to WikiDoc's Main Page - Click on "Request account" at the right upper corner of the Main Page - Fill out the online request form and click on "Request account" button at the bottom of the page - To watch an instructional video, click here. - To go back to the WikiDoc sc...
Request an account - To request an account: - Go to WikiDoc's Main Page - Click on "Request account" at the right upper corner of the Main Page - Fill out the online request form and click on "Request account" button at the bottom of the page - To watch an instructional video, click here. - To go back to the WikiDoc s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Request_an_account
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wikidoc
Restriction enzyme
Restriction enzyme # Overview A restriction enzyme (or restriction endonuclease) is an enzyme that cuts double-stranded DNA. The enzyme makes two incisions, one through each of the sugar-phosphate backbones (i.e., each strand) of the double helix without damaging the nitrogenous bases. They work with cutting up foreig...
Restriction enzyme # Overview A restriction enzyme (or restriction endonuclease) is an enzyme that cuts double-stranded DNA. The enzyme makes two incisions, one through each of the sugar-phosphate backbones (i.e., each strand) of the double helix without damaging the nitrogenous bases. They work with cutting up foreig...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Restriction
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wikidoc
Reticulocyte index
Reticulocyte index # Overview - Reticulocytes are newly-produced red blood cells. They are slightly larger than totally mature red blood cells, and have some residual ribosomal RNA. The presence of RNA allows a visible blue stain to bind or, in the case of fluorescent dye, result in a different brightness. This allows...
Reticulocyte index Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview - Reticulocytes are newly-produced red blood cells. They are slightly larger than totally mature red blood cells, and have some residual ribosomal RNA. The presence of RNA allows ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reticulocyte_index
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wikidoc
Retinal detachment
Retinal detachment # Overview Retinal detachment is a disorder of the eye in which the retina peels away from its underlying layer of support tissue. Initial detachment may be localized, but without rapid treatment the entire retina may detach, leading to vision loss and blindness. It is a medical emergency. The re...
Retinal detachment For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Retinal detachment is a disorder of the eye in which the retina peels away from its underlying layer of support tissue. Initial detachment may be localized, but without rapid treatment the entire retina...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Retinal_detachment
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wikidoc
Retinitis
Retinitis overview # Overview Retinitis is inflammation of the retina in the eye. The disease may be classified according to the underlying cause for the disease. There are two major categories of underlying causes of retinitis, they are genetic disorders and infectious agents. The underlying cause for the disease may...
Retinitis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ilan Dock, B.S. # Overview Retinitis is inflammation of the retina in the eye. The disease may be classified according to the underlying cause for the disease. There are two major categories of underlying causes of reti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Retinitis_overview
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wikidoc
Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani (teleomorph: Thanatephorus cucumeris) is a plant pathogen with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. It is one cause of the condition known as damping off, which is a cause of death of seedlings in agriculture. # Identification Rhizoctonai solani does not produce spores he...
Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia solani (teleomorph: Thanatephorus cucumeris) is a plant pathogen with a wide host range and worldwide distribution. It is one cause of the condition known as damping off, which is a cause of death of seedlings in agriculture. # Identification Rhizoctonai solani does not produce spores h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rhizoctonia_solani
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wikidoc
Rice Krispie treat
Rice Krispie treat A Rice Krispie treat is a sweet dessert or snack made from Rice Krispies, melted margarine or butter and melted marshmallows. Sometimes marshmallows and/or cereal that is seasonal is used to make these treats holiday specific. They are often homemade, but one can find them in many stores usually pack...
Rice Krispie treat A Rice Krispie treat is a sweet dessert or snack made from Rice Krispies, melted margarine or butter and melted marshmallows. Sometimes marshmallows and/or cereal that is seasonal is used to make these treats holiday specific. They are often homemade, but one can find them in many stores usually pac...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rice_Krispie_treat
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wikidoc
Richard A. Warshak
Richard A. Warshak # Background Richard A. Warshak (b. December 18, 1949) is a clinical and research psychologist and author based in Dallas, Texas and noteworthy as a leading expert on child custody battles and Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS). In PAS, parents who divorce often work to turn their children against t...
Richard A. Warshak Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Richard A. Warshak (b. December 18, 1949) is a clinical and research psychologist and author based in Dallas, Texas and noteworthy as a leading expert on child custody battles and Parental Alienation Syndrome (PAS). In PAS, parents who...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Richard_A._Warshak
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Rifampin isoniazid
Rifampin isoniazid # Overview ## Rifampin Rifampin was introduced in 1967, as a major addition to the cocktail-drug treatment of tuberculosis and inactive meningitis, along with pyrazinamide, isoniazid, ethambutol and streptomycin ("PIERS"). It requires a prescription in North America. It must be administered regular...
Rifampin isoniazid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Overview ## Rifampin Rifampin was introduced in 1967,[1] as a major addition to the cocktail-drug treatment of tuberculosis and inactive meningitis, along with pyrazinamide, isoniazid,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rifampin_isoniazid
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wikidoc
Right colic artery
Right colic artery The Right Colic Artery arises from about the middle of the concavity of the superior mesenteric artery, or from a stem common to it and the ileocolic. It passes to the right behind the peritoneum, and in front of the right internal spermatic or ovarian vessels, the right ureter and the Psoas major, t...
Right colic artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Right Colic Artery arises from about the middle of the concavity of the superior mesenteric artery, or from a stem common to it and the ileocolic. It passes to the right behind the peritoneum, and in front of the right in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Right_colic_artery
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wikidoc
Risperidone (oral)
Risperidone (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Risperidone (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Risperidone_(oral)
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Robert M. Anderson
Robert M. Anderson Robert M. Anderson, M.D., is Emeritus Associate Professor of Surgery and retired Associate Dean of the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson, Arizona. Address: 4625 E. San Carlos Place, Tucson, AZ 85712 Telephone: (520) 323-6599 e-mail: Dr Anderson is a Fellow of both the American Coll...
Robert M. Anderson Robert M. Anderson, M.D., is Emeritus Associate Professor of Surgery and retired Associate Dean of the University of Arizona College of Medicine in Tucson, Arizona. Address: 4625 E. San Carlos Place, Tucson, AZ 85712 Telephone: (520) 323-6599 e-mail: [1] Dr Anderson is a Fellow of both the American ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Robert_M._Anderson
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wikidoc
Robert S. Mulliken
Robert S. Mulliken Robert Sanderson Mulliken (June 7, 1896 – October 31, 1986) was an American physicist and chemist, primarily responsible for the early development of molecular orbital theory, i.e. the elaboration of the molecular orbital method of computing the structure of molecules. Dr. Mulliken received the Nobe...
Robert S. Mulliken Template:Infobox Scientist Robert Sanderson Mulliken (June 7, 1896 – October 31, 1986) was an American physicist and chemist, primarily responsible for the early development of molecular orbital theory, i.e. the elaboration of the molecular orbital method of computing the structure of molecules. Dr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Robert_S._Mulliken
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wikidoc
Rocuronium bromide
Rocuronium bromide # Overview Rocuronium (Zemuron, Esmeron) is an aminosteroid non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker or muscle relaxant used in modern anaesthesia, to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mechanical ventilation. # Development It was designed ...
Rocuronium bromide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Rocuronium (Zemuron, Esmeron) is an aminosteroid non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker or muscle relaxant used in modern anaesthesia, to facilitate endotracheal intubation and to provide skeletal muscle relaxation during surgery or mec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rocuronium_bromide
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wikidoc
Rolando's fracture
Rolando's fracture # Overview The Rolando's fracture is a comminuted intra-articular or three-part fracture-dislocation of the base of the thumb. It can be thought as a comminuted Bennett fracture. The early diagnosis and treatment are imperative to prevent loss of function of this highly mobile human joint system. Th...
Rolando's fracture Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]. # Overview The Rolando's fracture is a comminuted intra-articular or three-part fracture-dislocation of the base of the thumb. It can be thought as a comminuted Bennett fracture. The ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rolando%27s_fracture
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wikidoc
Ronald David Laing
Ronald David Laing # Background Ronald David Laing (October 7, 1927 – August 23, 1989), was a Scottish psychiatrist who wrote extensively on mental illness and particularly the experience of psychosis. He is noted for his views, influenced by existential philosophy, on the causes and treatment of mental illness, which...
Ronald David Laing Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Ronald David Laing (October 7, 1927 – August 23, 1989), was a Scottish psychiatrist who wrote extensively on mental illness and particularly the experience of psychosis. He is noted for his views, influenced by existential philosophy, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ronald_David_Laing
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wikidoc
Rose bengal sodium
Rose bengal sodium # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Rose bengal sodium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rose_bengal_sodium
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wikidoc
Rubidium hydroxide
Rubidium hydroxide Rubidium Hydroxide (RbOH) is a strong basic chemical and alkali that is formed by one rubidium ion and one hydroxide ion. Rubidium hydroxide does not appear in nature. However it can be obtained by synthesis from rubidium oxide. In addition, rubidium hydroxide is commercially available in form of an ...
Rubidium hydroxide Template:Chembox new Rubidium Hydroxide (RbOH) is a strong basic chemical and alkali that is formed by one rubidium ion and one hydroxide ion. Rubidium hydroxide does not appear in nature. However it can be obtained by synthesis from rubidium oxide. In addition, rubidium hydroxide is commercially av...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rubidium_hydroxide
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wikidoc
Ryanodine receptor
Ryanodine receptor Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) form a class of intracellular calcium channels in various forms of excitable animal tissue like muscles and neurons. There are three major isoforms of the ryanodine receptor, which are found in different tissues and participate in different signaling pathways involving calc...
Ryanodine receptor Ryanodine receptors (RyRs) form a class of intracellular calcium channels in various forms of excitable animal tissue like muscles and neurons.[1] There are three major isoforms of the ryanodine receptor, which are found in different tissues and participate in different signaling pathways involving ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ryanodine_receptor
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wikidoc
SCAI Schedule 2015
SCAI Schedule 2015 Here is the page we will use to coordinate the TV events at SCAI 2015. Open time slots are indicated below in red. Filming Location: Hilton San Diego Bayfront, located at 1 Park Blvd, San Diego, CA 92101 # Click on Date for Detailed Schedule Wednesday, May 6, 2015 Thursday, May 7, 2015 Friday, May 8...
SCAI Schedule 2015 Here is the page we will use to coordinate the TV events at SCAI 2015. Open time slots are indicated below in red. Filming Location: Hilton San Diego Bayfront, located at 1 Park Blvd, San Diego, CA 92101 # Click on Date for Detailed Schedule Wednesday, May 6, 2015 Thursday, May 7, 2015 Friday, May ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SCAI_Schedule_2015
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wikidoc
SMK box riboswitch
SMK box riboswitch The SMK box riboswitch is an RNA element that regulates gene expression in bacteria. The SMK box riboswitch is found in the 5' UTR of the MetK gene in lactic acid bacteria. The structure of this element changes upon binding to S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) to a conformation that blocks the shine-dalga...
SMK box riboswitch The SMK box riboswitch is an RNA element that regulates gene expression in bacteria.[1][2] The SMK box riboswitch is found in the 5' UTR of the MetK gene in lactic acid bacteria. The structure of this element changes upon binding to S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) to a conformation that blocks the shin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SMK_box_riboswitch
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wikidoc
Salmonella bongori
Salmonella bongori # Overview Salmonella bongori is a pathogenic bacterium belonging to the genus Salmonella, and was earlier known as Salmonella subspecies V or S. enterica subsp. bongori or S. choleraesuis subsp. bongori. It is a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium (bacillus) which causes a gastrointestinal disease ...
Salmonella bongori Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Salmonella bongori is a pathogenic bacterium belonging to the genus Salmonella, and was earlier known as Salmonella subspecies V or S. enterica subsp. bongori or S. choleraesuis subsp. bongori. It is a Gram negative rod-shaped bacterium...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Salmonella_bongori
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wikidoc
Sandbox/cellulitis
Sandbox/cellulitis # Overview Typically a combination of intravenous and oral antibiotics are administered for the treatment of cellulitis. Bed rest and elevation of the affected limbs are recommended to accompany the antibiotic treatment. In patients with edema of the extremities, compressive stockings may really a...
Sandbox/cellulitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mugilan Poongkunran M.B.B.S [2] # Overview Typically a combination of intravenous and oral antibiotics are administered for the treatment of cellulitis. Bed rest and elevation of the affected limbs are recommended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox/cellulitis
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Neepa Shah
Sandbox:Neepa Shah # Overview # Classification # Pediatric Cardiac arrest (CA) Causes # High-quality CPR # BLS Algorithm # Changes made in the new AHA guidelines 2010,2015,2017,2019 # AED (Automated External Defibrillator) # Foreign Body Airway Obstruction(FBAO) # Prognosis # Special situations Please help Wi...
Sandbox:Neepa Shah # Overview # Classification # Pediatric Cardiac arrest (CA) Causes # High-quality CPR # BLS Algorithm # Changes made in the new AHA guidelines 2010,2015,2017,2019 # AED (Automated External Defibrillator) # Foreign Body Airway Obstruction(FBAO) # Prognosis # Special situations Please help Wi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Neepa_Shah
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wikidoc
Sandbox:Nimmi Nath
Sandbox:Nimmi Nath # Overview Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia may be caused by genetic and rarely autoimmune factors. FHH type 1(the most common type of FHH) is caused by mutations in the CASR gene, which codes for the calcium-sensing receptor, CaSR protein. FHH type 2 is caused by mutations of the GNA11 gene,whi...
Sandbox:Nimmi Nath # Overview Familial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia may be caused by genetic and rarely autoimmune factors. FHH type 1(the most common type of FHH) is caused by mutations in the CASR gene, which codes for the calcium-sensing receptor, CaSR protein. FHH type 2 is caused by mutations of the GNA11 gene,whi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:Nimmi_Nath
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wikidoc
Sandbox: JCB maria
Sandbox: JCB maria # WikiDoc Journal Club WikiDoc Journal Club is a web-based collaborative platform for WikiDoc editors. The aim of this group consists of commentary and discussion related to published medical literature. This educational program can improve our reading habits, knowledge of clinical epidemiology and ...
Sandbox: JCB maria # WikiDoc Journal Club Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2] WikiDoc Journal Club is a web-based collaborative platform for WikiDoc editors. The aim of this group consists of commentary and discussion related to published ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_JCB_maria
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wikidoc
Sandbox: prognosis
Sandbox: prognosis - The table below lists prognostic factors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia: - ↑ Nabhan C, Rosen ST (2014). "Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a clinical review". JAMA. 312 (21): 2265–76. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.14553. PMID 25461996..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quo...
Sandbox: prognosis - The table below lists prognostic factors for chronic lymphocytic leukemia:[1][2] - ↑ Nabhan C, Rosen ST (2014). "Chronic lymphocytic leukemia: a clinical review". JAMA. 312 (21): 2265–76. doi:10.1001/jama.2014.14553. PMID 25461996..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-outpu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_prognosis
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wikidoc
Sandbox: treatment
Sandbox: treatment # Overview Pharmacological regimes for patients with active (symptomatic) multiple myeloma include steroid therapy, immune modulator therapy, and chemotherapy. Whereas patients with smoldering (asymptomatic) multiple myeloma are managed by observation and undergoing follow up tests every 3 to 6 mont...
Sandbox: treatment Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Haytham Allaham, M.D. [2] Vidit Bhargava, M.B.B.S [3] # Overview Pharmacological regimes for patients with active (symptomatic) multiple myeloma include steroid therapy, immune modulator therapy, and chemotherapy.[1][2...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:_treatment
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wikidoc
Sandbox:literature
Sandbox:literature # Literature review A literature review is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the existing published literature on a topic. It may include scholarly articles, textbooks, or websites. There are important steps to start your literature review: - Selec...
Sandbox:literature Template:Literature review Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [2] # Literature review A literature review is a systematic, explicit, and reproducible method to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the existing published litera...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:literature
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wikidoc
Sandbox:remotework
Sandbox:remotework # Bruxism Bruxism is defined as repeated involuntary grinding and clenching of teeth which can occur either diurnal or nocturnally. In 1907 Marie Pielkiewics coined a french term 'La Bruxomanie" for bruxism. Bruxism can be classified into awake bruxism and sleep bruxism based on the physiological sl...
Sandbox:remotework # Bruxism Bruxism is defined as repeated involuntary grinding and clenching of teeth which can occur either diurnal or nocturnally. In 1907 Marie Pielkiewics coined a french term 'La Bruxomanie" for bruxism. Bruxism can be classified into awake bruxism and sleep bruxism based on the physiological sl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:remotework
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wikidoc
Sandbox:ultrasound
Sandbox:ultrasound # Overview - There are no echocardiography/ultrasound findings associated with . OR - Echocardiography/ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of . Findings on an echocardiography/ultrasound suggestive of/diagnostic of include , , and . OR - There are no echocardiography/ultrasound findings a...
Sandbox:ultrasound Template:Page name Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview - There are no echocardiography/ultrasound findings associated with [disease name]. OR - Echocardiography/ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on an ec...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox:ultrasound
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wikidoc
Sandbox Benazepril
Sandbox Benazepril Synonyms / Brand Names: Lotensin # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the basis of FDA package insert, MedlinePlus, Practice Guidelines, Scientific Statements, and scholarly medical literature. The inform...
Sandbox Benazepril Template:Sandbox Benazepril Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amr Marawan, M.D. [2], Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [3], Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [4], Sheng Shi, M.D. [5], Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [6] Synonyms / Brand Names: Lotensin # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Benazepril
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wikidoc
Sandbox Enoxaparin
Sandbox Enoxaparin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Sandbox Enoxaparin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Enoxaparin
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wikidoc
Sandbox ID gallery
Sandbox ID gallery # Template # Sexually Transmitted Disease Gallery ## Bacterial vaginosis - This photomicrograph of a vaginal smear specimen depicts two epithelial cells, a normal cell, and an epithelial cell with its exterior covered by bacteria giving the cell a roughened, stippled appearance known as a “clue ce...
Sandbox ID gallery ## Template ## Sexually Transmitted Disease Gallery ### Bacterial vaginosis - This photomicrograph of a vaginal smear specimen depicts two epithelial cells, a normal cell, and an epithelial cell with its exterior covered by bacteria giving the cell a roughened, stippled appearance known as a “clue...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_ID_gallery
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wikidoc
Sandbox Ticagrelor
Sandbox Ticagrelor For information about (Generic Name), click here. Synonyms / Brand Names: Brilinta # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the basis of FDA package insert, MedlinePlus, Practice Guidelines, Scientific Stateme...
Sandbox Ticagrelor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] For information about (Generic Name), click here. Synonyms / Brand Names: Brilinta # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the basis of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_Ticagrelor
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wikidoc
Sandbox metoprolol
Sandbox metoprolol For patient information about metoprolol, click here. Synonyms / Brand Names: Lopressor®, Toprol XL® # Overview Metoprolol is a selective β1 receptor blocker used in treatment of several diseases of the cardiovascular system, especially hypertension. The active substance metoprolol is employed eithe...
Sandbox metoprolol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] For patient information about metoprolol, click here. Synonyms / Brand Names: Lopressor®, Toprol XL® # Overview Metoprolol is a selective β1 receptor blocker used in treatment of several diseases of the cardiovascular system, especially hypertensio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_metoprolol
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wikidoc
Sandbox spinalcord
Sandbox spinalcord # Overview Lower gastrointestinal bleeding, commonly abbreviated LGIB, refers to any form of bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal tract. # Causes - Coagulopathy - specifically a bleeding diathesis - Colitis ischaemic colitis ulcerative colitis infectious colitis E. coli O157:H7 Shigella C. diffic...
Sandbox spinalcord Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Lower gastrointestinal bleeding, commonly abbreviated LGIB, refers to any form of bleeding in the lower gastrointestinal tract. # Causes - Coagulopathy - specifically a bleeding diathesis - Colitis ischaemic colitis ulcerative colitis i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandbox_spinalcord
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wikidoc
Sandmeyer Reaction
Sandmeyer Reaction The Sandmeyer reaction is a chemical reaction used to synthesize aryl halides from aryl diazonium salts. It is named after the Swiss chemist Traugott Sandmeyer. An aromatic (or heterocyclic) amine quickly reacts with a nitrite to form an aryl diazonium salt, which decomposes in the presence of copper...
Sandmeyer Reaction The Sandmeyer reaction is a chemical reaction used to synthesize aryl halides from aryl diazonium salts.[1][2][3] It is named after the Swiss chemist Traugott Sandmeyer. An aromatic (or heterocyclic) amine quickly reacts with a nitrite to form an aryl diazonium salt, which decomposes in the presence...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sandmeyer_Reaction
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wikidoc
Satoyoshi syndrome
Satoyoshi syndrome Satoyoshi syndrome, also known as Komuragueri syndrome, is a rare progressive disorder of presumed autoimmune etiology, characterized by painful muscle spasms, alopecia, diarrhea, endocrinopathy with amenorrhoea and secondary skeletal abnormalities. The syndrome was first reported in 1967 by Eijito S...
Satoyoshi syndrome Satoyoshi syndrome, also known as Komuragueri syndrome, is a rare progressive disorder of presumed autoimmune etiology, characterized by painful muscle spasms, alopecia, diarrhea, endocrinopathy with amenorrhoea and secondary skeletal abnormalities.[1] The syndrome was first reported in 1967 by Eiji...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Satoyoshi_syndrome
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wikidoc
Schwartz's reagent
Schwartz's reagent Schwartz's reagent is the common name for the chemical compound with the formula (C5H5)2ZrHCl. This metallocene is used in organic synthesis for various transformations of alkenes and alkynes. # Hydrozirconation Schwartz's reagent reacts with alkenes and alkynes via the process called hydrozirconati...
Schwartz's reagent Template:Chembox new Schwartz's reagent is the common name for the chemical compound with the formula (C5H5)2ZrHCl. This metallocene is used in organic synthesis for various transformations of alkenes and alkynes.[1][2][3] # Hydrozirconation Schwartz's reagent reacts with alkenes and alkynes via th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Schwartz%27s_reagent
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wikidoc
Screening template
Screening template # Introduction to the Screening Page - The page name should be "(Disease name) screening", with only the first letter of the title capitalized. - Goal: to explain the methods that are used to screen for the disease. - As with all microchapter pages linking to the main page, at the top of the edit bo...
Screening template To go back to the main page click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Charmaine Patel, M.D. [2] # Introduction to the Screening Page - The page name should be "(Disease name) screening", with only the first letter of the title capitalized. - Goal: ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Screening_template
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wikidoc
Secondary emission
Secondary emission Secondary emission is a phenomenon where additional electrons, called secondary electrons, are emitted from the surface of a material when an incident particle (often, charged particle such as electron or ion) impacts the material with sufficient energy. The number of secondary electrons emitted per...
Secondary emission Secondary emission is a phenomenon where additional electrons, called secondary electrons, are emitted from the surface of a material when an incident particle (often, charged particle such as electron or ion) impacts the material with sufficient energy. The number of secondary electrons emitted pe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Secondary_emission
e52c20311064b225b75220933946aa79f5391e11
wikidoc
Septum transversum
Septum transversum # Overview The septum transversum is a thick mass of cranial mesenchyme that gives rise to parts of the thoracic diaphragm and the ventral mesentery of the foregut in the developed human being. # Origins The septum transversum originally arises as the most cranial part of the mesenchyme on day 22. ...
Septum transversum # Overview Template:Infobox Embryology The septum transversum is a thick mass of cranial mesenchyme that gives rise to parts of the thoracic diaphragm and the ventral mesentery of the foregut in the developed human being. # Origins The septum transversum originally arises as the most cranial part o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Septum_transversum
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wikidoc
Serine dehydratase
Serine dehydratase Serine dehydratase or L-serine ammonia lyase (SDH) is in the β-family of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent (PLP) enzymes. SDH is found widely in nature, but its structural and chemical properties vary greatly among species. SDH is found in yeast, bacteria, and the cytoplasm of mammalian hepatocytes. Th...
Serine dehydratase Serine dehydratase or L-serine ammonia lyase (SDH) is in the β-family of pyridoxal phosphate-dependent (PLP) enzymes. SDH is found widely in nature, but its structural and chemical properties vary greatly among species. SDH is found in yeast, bacteria, and the cytoplasm of mammalian hepatocytes. T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Serine_dehydratase
9cb719021705dd9a97e0feadaa1a8e16912ac355
wikidoc
Serotonin syndrome
Serotonin syndrome # Overview Serotonin syndrome is a rare, but potentially life-threatening adverse drug reaction that results from intentional self-poisoning, therapeutic drug use, or inadvertent interactions between drugs. It is an iatrogenic (i.e. caused by medical treatment) toxidrome. It is most commonly referre...
Serotonin syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Serotonin syndrome is a rare, but potentially life-threatening adverse drug reaction that results from intentional self-poisoning, therapeutic drug use, or inadvertent interactions between drugs. It is an iatrogenic (i.e. caused by medic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Seritonin_Syndrome
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wikidoc
Serous pericardium
Serous pericardium # Overview The serous pericardium is deeper than the fibrous pericardium. It contains two layers, both of which function in lubricating the heart to prevent friction from occurring during heart activity: - The layer next to the fibrous pericardium is the parietal layer. - The layer deep to the fibr...
Serous pericardium Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The serous pericardium is deeper than the fibrous pericardium. It contains two layers, both of which function in lubricating the heart to prevent friction from occurring during heart activity: - The layer next t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Serous_pericardium
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wikidoc
Vertebra prominens
Vertebra prominens # Overview Vertebra prominens is the proper name for the seventh cervical vertebra. The most distinctive characteristic of this vertebra is the existence of a long and prominent spinous process which is papable from the skin surface, hence the name. This spinous process is thick, nearly horizontal i...
Vertebra prominens Template:Infobox Bone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Vertebra prominens is the proper name for the seventh cervical vertebra. The most distinctive characteristic of this vertebra is the existence of a long and prominent spinous process which is papable from the skin s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Seventh_cervical_vertebra
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wikidoc
Tick-borne disease
Tick-borne disease # Overview Tick-borne diseases are diseases or illnesses transmitted by ticks. As the incidence of tick-borne illnesses increases and the geographic areas in which they are found expand, it becomes increasingly important that health professionals be able to distinguish the diverse, and often overlap...
Tick-borne disease For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ilan Dock, B.S.; Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Overview Tick-borne diseases are diseases or illnesses transmitted by ticks. As the incidence of tick-borne illnesses increases and the geog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Severe_Fever_with_Thrombocytopenia_Syndrome
9f1e849f4ee2ac2be0ae317b3799aadd3b8a6f3a
wikidoc
Sexual stimulation
Sexual stimulation Sexual stimulation is any stimulus that leads to sexual arousal or orgasm. The term often implies stimulation of the genitals but may also include stimulation of other areas of the body, stimulation of the senses (such as sight or hearing), and mental stimulation (such as that gotten from reading or ...
Sexual stimulation Sexual stimulation is any stimulus that leads to sexual arousal or orgasm. The term often implies stimulation of the genitals but may also include stimulation of other areas of the body, stimulation of the senses (such as sight or hearing), and mental stimulation (such as that gotten from reading or...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sexual_stimulation
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wikidoc
Shortnose sturgeon
Shortnose sturgeon The shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) is a small North American sturgeon which can be found in 16 to 19 large river and estuary systems along the Atlantic seaboard from the Saint John River in New Brunswick, Canada, to the St. Johns River in Florida, United States. Populations may be disju...
Shortnose sturgeon The shortnose sturgeon (Acipenser brevirostrum) is a small North American sturgeon which can be found in 16 to 19 large river and estuary systems along the Atlantic seaboard from the Saint John River in New Brunswick, Canada, to the St. Johns River in Florida, United States.[2][3] Populations may b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Shortnose_sturgeon
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wikidoc
Shotgun sequencing
Shotgun sequencing # Overview In genetics, shotgun sequencing, also known as shotgun cloning, is a method used for sequencing long DNA strands. It is named by analogy with the rapidly-expanding, quasi-random firing pattern of a shotgun. Since the chain termination method of DNA sequencing can only be used for fairly s...
Shotgun sequencing # Overview In genetics, shotgun sequencing, also known as shotgun cloning, is a method used for sequencing long DNA strands. It is named by analogy with the rapidly-expanding, quasi-random firing pattern of a shotgun. Since the chain termination method of DNA sequencing can only be used for fairly s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Shotgun_sequencing
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wikidoc
Shoulder arthritis
Shoulder arthritis # Overview Shoulder arthritis can be one of three types of arthritis in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder. The glenohumeral joint is a ball-and-socket joint, which relies on cartilage to move smoothly and to operate normally. # Forms One of the three forms of shoulder arthritis is osteoarthri...
Shoulder arthritis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Shoulder arthritis can be one of three types of arthritis in the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder. The glenohumeral joint is a ball-and-socket joint, which relies on cartilage to move smoothly and to operate normally. # Forms One of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Shoulder_arthritis
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wikidoc
Silicosis
Silicosis overview # Overview - Silicosis is caused by inhalation of one of the forms of crystalline silica, most commonly quartz. Silicosis is seen among sandblasters, underground miners, foundry and quarry workers, and in other dust-exposed trades. # Historical Perspective - The term silicosis was first introduced ...
Silicosis overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview - Silicosis is caused by inhalation of one of the forms of crystalline silica, most commonly quartz. Silicosis is seen among sandblasters, underground miners, foundry and quarry...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Silicosis_overview
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wikidoc
Skeletal fluorosis
Skeletal fluorosis # Overview Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease exclusively caused by excessive consumption of fluoride. # Causes Common causes of fluorosis include inhalation of fluoride dusts/fumes by workers in industry, use of coal as an indoor fuel source (a common practice in China), consumption of fluoride ...
Skeletal fluorosis Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Skeletal fluorosis is a bone disease exclusively caused by excessive consumption of fluoride. # Causes Common causes of fluorosis include inhalation of fluoride dusts/fumes by workers in industry, use of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Skeletal_fluorosis
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wikidoc
Slater determinant
Slater determinant In quantum mechanics, a Slater determinant is an expression which describes the wavefunction of a multi-fermionic system that satisfies anti-symmetry (\Phi = 0) requirements and subsequently the Pauli exclusion principle by changing sign upon exchange of fermions. It is named for its discoverer, Joh...
Slater determinant In quantum mechanics, a Slater determinant is an expression which describes the wavefunction of a multi-fermionic system that satisfies anti-symmetry (<math>\Phi = 0</math>) requirements and subsequently the Pauli exclusion principle by changing sign upon exchange of fermions. It is named for its d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Slater_determinant
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wikidoc
Smoker's melanosis
Smoker's melanosis Smoker's melanosis is characterized by flat, irregular hyperpigmentation of the connective tissue underlying the oral mucosa resulting from tobacco smoking. Basal cells and macrophages in the underlying connective tissue contain unusual amounts of melanin, which creates the darker pigmentation. Macro...
Smoker's melanosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Smoker's melanosis is characterized by flat, irregular hyperpigmentation of the connective tissue underlying the oral mucosa resulting from tobacco smoking. Basal cells and macrophages in the underlying connective tissue contain unusual amounts of m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Smoker%27s_melanosis
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wikidoc
Snowflake children
Snowflake children Snowflake children is a term used by organizations that promote the adoption of embryos left over from in vitro fertilization to describe children that result, where the children's parents were not the original cell donors. These embryos are transferred to infertile couples via embryo adoption, alt...
Snowflake children Snowflake children is a term used by organizations that promote the adoption of embryos left over from in vitro fertilization to describe children that result, where the children's parents were not the original cell donors. These embryos are transferred to infertile couples via embryo adoption, al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Snowflake_children
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wikidoc
Social cognitivism
Social cognitivism In psychology, social cognitivism is a learning theory based on the ideas that people learn by watching what others do and that human thought processes are central to understanding personality. In the book "Educational Psychology: Developing Learners" (2003) author Jeanne Ellis Ormrod lists the main...
Social cognitivism In psychology, social cognitivism is a learning theory based on the ideas that people learn by watching what others do and that human thought processes are central to understanding personality. In the book "Educational Psychology: Developing Learners" (2003) author Jeanne Ellis Ormrod lists the mai...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Social_cognitivism
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wikidoc
Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wi...
Sodium bicarbonate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_bicarbonate
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wikidoc
Sodium perchlorate
Sodium perchlorate Sodium perchlorate is a perchlorate of sodium and has the formula NaClO4. Sodium perchlorate melts with decomposition at 480 °C. Its heat of formation is -382.75 kJ mol-1. It is a white crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic. It is soluble in water and in alcohol. It usually comes as the monohydrate,...
Sodium perchlorate Template:Chembox new Sodium perchlorate is a perchlorate of sodium and has the formula NaClO4. Sodium perchlorate melts with decomposition at 480 °C.[1] Its heat of formation is -382.75 kJ mol-1.[2] It is a white crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic. It is soluble in water and in alcohol. It usual...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_perchlorate
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wikidoc
Sodium picosulfate
Sodium picosulfate Sodium picosulfate (INN, also known as sodium picosulphate) is a contact laxative used as a treatment for constipation or to prepare the large bowel before colonoscopy or surgery. It is sold under the trade names Dulcolax, Laxoberal, Picolax, Guttalax and several others. # Side effects The most comm...
Sodium picosulfate Sodium picosulfate (INN, also known as sodium picosulphate) is a contact laxative used as a treatment for constipation or to prepare the large bowel before colonoscopy or surgery. It is sold under the trade names Dulcolax, Laxoberal, Picolax, Guttalax and several others. # Side effects The most com...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_picosulfate
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wikidoc
Sodium thiocyanate
Sodium thiocyanate Sodium thiocyanate is the chemical compound with the formula NaSCN. This colourless deliquescent salt is one of the main sources of the thiocyanate anion. As such, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals. Thiocyanate salts are typically prepared...
Sodium thiocyanate Template:Chembox new Sodium thiocyanate is the chemical compound with the formula NaSCN. This colourless deliquescent salt is one of the main sources of the thiocyanate anion. As such, it is used as a precursor for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other specialty chemicals.[1] Thiocyanate sal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sodium_thiocyanate
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wikidoc
Soil contamination
Soil contamination Soil contamination is the presence of man-made chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. This type of contamination typically arises from the rupture of underground storage tanks, application of pesticides, percolation of contaminated surface water to subsurface strata, leaching ...
Soil contamination Template:Pollution Soil contamination is the presence of man-made chemicals or other alteration in the natural soil environment. This type of contamination typically arises from the rupture of underground storage tanks, application of pesticides, percolation of contaminated surface water to subsurfa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Soil_contaminant
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wikidoc
Special characters
Special characters # Overview From MediaWiki 1.5, all projects use Unicode (UTF-8) character encoding. # Unicode and ISO 8859-1 Until the end of June 2005, when this new version came into use on Wikimedia projects, the English, Dutch, Danish, and Swedish Wikipedias used windows-1252 (they declared themselves to be I...
Special characters Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview From MediaWiki 1.5, all projects use Unicode (UTF-8) character encoding. # Unicode and ISO 8859-1 Until the end of June 2005, when this new version came into use on Wikimedia projects, the English, Dutch, Danish, and Swedish Wikipedias...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special_characters
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wikidoc
Special relativity
Special relativity Special relativity (SR) (also known as the special theory of relativity or STR) is the physical theory of measurement in inertial frames of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein (after considerable contributions of Hendrik Lorentz and Henri Poincaré) in the paper "On the Electrodynamics of M...
Special relativity Template:Seeintro Special relativity (SR) (also known as the special theory of relativity or STR) is the physical theory of measurement in inertial frames of reference proposed in 1905 by Albert Einstein (after considerable contributions of Hendrik Lorentz and Henri Poincaré) in the paper "On the E...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Special_relativity
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wikidoc
Urethral sphincter
Urethral sphincter # Overview The urethral sphincter is a collective name for the muscles used to control the flow of urine from the urinary bladder. These muscles surround the urethra, so that when they contract, the urethra is closed. The muscles originate at the pubic ramus with the insertion point at the median r...
Urethral sphincter # Overview The urethral sphincter is a collective name for the muscles used to control the flow of urine from the urinary bladder. These muscles surround the urethra, so that when they contract, the urethra is closed. The muscles originate at the pubic ramus with the insertion point at the median r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sphincter_urethrae_membranaceae
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wikidoc
Sphingosine kinase
Sphingosine kinase Sphingosine kinase (SphK) is a conserved lipid kinase that catalyzes formation sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) from the precursor sphingolipid sphingosine. Sphingolipid metabolites, such as ceramide, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate, are lipid second messengers involved in diverse cellular proce...
Sphingosine kinase Sphingosine kinase (SphK) is a conserved lipid kinase that catalyzes formation sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) from the precursor sphingolipid sphingosine. Sphingolipid metabolites, such as ceramide, sphingosine and sphingosine-1-phosphate, are lipid second messengers involved in diverse cellular proc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sphingosine_kinase
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wikidoc
Spindle checkpoint
Spindle checkpoint The spindle checkpoint also called Mitotic checkpoint or M Phase cell cycle checkpoint, is a cell cycle checkpoint that blocks the entry of a cell undergoing mitosis into anaphase until all chromosomes are properly attached to the meiotic or mitotic spindle. To achieve proper segregation, the two ki...
Spindle checkpoint The spindle checkpoint also called Mitotic checkpoint or M Phase cell cycle checkpoint, is a cell cycle checkpoint that blocks the entry of a cell undergoing mitosis into anaphase until all chromosomes are properly attached to the meiotic or mitotic spindle[1]. To achieve proper segregation, the tw...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Spindle_checkpoint
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wikidoc
Standard of living
Standard of living The standard of living refers to the quality and quantity of goods and services available to people, and the way these goods and services are distributed within a population. It is generally measured by standards such as income inequality, poverty rate, real (i.e. inflation adjusted) income per pers...
Standard of living The standard of living refers to the quality and quantity of goods and services available to people, and the way these goods and services are distributed within a population. It is generally measured by standards such as income inequality, poverty rate, real (i.e. inflation adjusted) income per per...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Standard_of_living
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wikidoc
Statin development
Statin development The discovery of HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA) reductase inhibitors, called statins, was a breakthrough in the prevention of hypercholesterolemia and related diseases. Hypercholesterolemia is considered to be one of the major risk factors for atherosclerosis which often leads to cardiovasc...
Statin development The discovery of HMG-CoA (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA) reductase inhibitors, called statins, was a breakthrough in the prevention of hypercholesterolemia and related diseases. Hypercholesterolemia is considered to be one of the major risk factors for atherosclerosis which often leads to cardiovas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Statin_development
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wikidoc
Stationary process
Stationary process In the mathematical sciences, a stationary process (or strict(ly) stationary process or strong(ly) stationary process) is a stochastic process whose joint probability distribution does not change when shifted in time or space. As a result, parameters such as the mean and variance, if they exist, also...
Stationary process In the mathematical sciences, a stationary process (or strict(ly) stationary process or strong(ly) stationary process) is a stochastic process whose joint probability distribution does not change when shifted in time or space. As a result, parameters such as the mean and variance, if they exist, als...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stationary_process
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wikidoc
Sternohyoid muscle
Sternohyoid muscle # Overview The sternohyoid muscle is a thin, narrow muscle attaching the hyoid bone to the sternum, one of the paired strap muscles of the infrahyoid muscles serving to depress the hyoid bone. It is innervated by the ansa cervicalis. The muscle arises from the posterior border of the medial end of t...
Sternohyoid muscle Template:Muscle infobox # Overview The sternohyoid muscle is a thin, narrow muscle attaching the hyoid bone to the sternum, one of the paired strap muscles of the infrahyoid muscles serving to depress the hyoid bone. It is innervated by the ansa cervicalis. The muscle arises from the posterior bord...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Sterno-hyoid
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wikidoc
Steroid metabolism
Steroid metabolism Steroid metabolism is the complete set of chemical reactions in organisms that produce, modify and consume steroids. These metabolic pathways include: steroid synthesis - where steroids are synthesized from more simple precursors, steroidogenesis - where different types of steroids are interconverted...
Steroid metabolism Steroid metabolism is the complete set of chemical reactions in organisms that produce, modify and consume steroids. These metabolic pathways include: steroid synthesis - where steroids are synthesized from more simple precursors, steroidogenesis - where different types of steroids are interconverte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Steroid_biosynthesis
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wikidoc
Stockholm syndrome
Stockholm syndrome # Overview Stockholm syndrome is a psychological response sometimes seen in an abducted hostage, in which the hostage shows signs of loyalty to the hostage-taker, regardless of the danger (or at least risk) in which the hostage has been placed. Stockholm syndrome is also sometimes discussed in refer...
Stockholm syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Stockholm syndrome is a psychological response sometimes seen in an abducted hostage, in which the hostage shows signs of loyalty to the hostage-taker, regardless of the danger (or at least risk) in which the hostage has been placed. Sto...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Stockholm_syndrome
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wikidoc
Streptococcus suis
Streptococcus suis Streptococcus suis is spherical, Gram-positive bacteria, and an important pathogen of pigs. Endemic in nearly all countries with an extensive pig industry, S. suis is also a zoonotic disease, capable of transmission to humans from pigs. Humans can be infected with S. suis when they handle infected p...
Streptococcus suis Streptococcus suis is spherical, Gram-positive bacteria, and an important pathogen of pigs. Endemic in nearly all countries with an extensive pig industry, S. suis is also a zoonotic disease, capable of transmission to humans from pigs.[1] Humans can be infected with S. suis when they handle infect...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Streptococcus_suis