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Anthropomorphism
Anthropomorphism Anthropomorphism is the attribution of uniquely human characteristics to non-human creatures and beings, natural and supernatural phenomena, material states and objects or abstract concepts. Subjects for anthropomorphism commonly include animals and plants depicted as creatures with human motivation ab...
Anthropomorphism Anthropomorphism is the attribution of uniquely human characteristics to non-human creatures and beings, natural and supernatural phenomena, material states and objects or abstract concepts. Subjects for anthropomorphism commonly include animals and plants depicted as creatures with human motivation a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anthropomorphism
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H1 antihistamine
H1 antihistamine # Overview An H1-antihistamine is a histamine antagonist that serves to reduce or eliminate effects mediated by histamine, an endogenous chemical mediator released during allergic reactions, through action at the H1 receptor. Only agents where the main therapeutic effect is mediated by negative modula...
H1 antihistamine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An H1-antihistamine is a histamine antagonist that serves to reduce or eliminate effects mediated by histamine, an endogenous chemical mediator released during allergic reactions, through action at the H1 receptor. Only agents where the ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-histamine
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wikidoc
Antihypertensive
Antihypertensive # Overview Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used in medicine and pharmacology to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). There are many classes of antihypertensives, which—by varying means—act by lowering blood pressure. Evidence suggests that reduction of the blood pressure by 5-6 mm...
Antihypertensive Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used in medicine and pharmacology to treat hypertension (high blood pressure). There are many classes of antihypertensives, which—by varying means—act by lowering blood pressure. Evidence sug...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-hypertensive
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Antifibrinolytic
Antifibrinolytic Antifibrinolytics, such as aminocaproic acid (ε-aminocaproic acid) and tranexamic acid are used as inhibitors of fibrinolysis, which act by blocking the lysine-binding site on plasmin. Tranexamic acid may reduce bleeding after orthopedic surgery. Tranexamic acid may better than aminocaproic acid for re...
Antifibrinolytic Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Antifibrinolytics, such as aminocaproic acid (ε-aminocaproic acid) and tranexamic acid are used as inhibitors of fibrinolysis, which act by blocking the lysine-binding site on plasmin. Tranexamic acid may reduce bleeding after orthopedic surgery[1]. T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antifibrinolytic
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Anxiety
Anxiety overview # Overview Anxiety is a physiological state characterized by cognitive, somatic, emotional, and behavioral components. These components combine to create the feelings that we typically recognize as fear, apprehension, or worry. Anxiety is often accompanied by physical sensations such as heart palpita...
Anxiety overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2] # Overview Anxiety is a physiological state characterized by cognitive, somatic, emotional, and behavioral components. These components combine to create the feelings that we typically r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anxiety_overview
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Aphasia
Aphasia overview Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Aphasia (or aphemia) is a loss of the ability to produce and/or comprehend language, due to injury to brain areas specialized for these functions. It is not a result of deficits in sensory, in...
Aphasia overview Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Aphasia (or aphemia) is a loss of the ability to produce and/or comprehend language, due to injury to brain areas specialized for these functions. It is not a result of deficits in sensory, i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aphasia_overview
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wikidoc
Apolipoprotein B
Apolipoprotein B Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOB gene. # Function Apolipoprotein B is the primary apolipoprotein of chylomicrons, VLDL, IDL, and LDL particles (LDL - known commonly by the misnomer "bad cholesterol" when in reference to both heart disease and vascular disease ...
Apolipoprotein B Apolipoprotein B (ApoB) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOB gene. # Function Apolipoprotein B is the primary apolipoprotein of chylomicrons, VLDL, IDL, and LDL particles (LDL - known commonly by the misnomer "bad cholesterol" when in reference to both heart disease and vascular disease...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ApoB
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wikidoc
Apolipoprotein E
Apolipoprotein E Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a class of proteins involved in the metabolism of fats in the body. It is important in Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease. Lipoproteins are molecules composed of fats and proteins. Apolipoprotein E is a fat-binding protein (apolipoprotein) that is part of the chyl...
Apolipoprotein E Apolipoprotein E (ApoE) is a class of proteins involved in the metabolism of fats in the body. It is important in Alzheimer's disease and cardiovascular disease.[1] Lipoproteins are molecules composed of fats and proteins. Apolipoprotein E is a fat-binding protein (apolipoprotein) that is part of the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ApoE2
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Apolipoprotein D
Apolipoprotein D Apolipoprotein D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOD gene. Unlike other lipoproteins, which are mainly produced in the liver, apolipoprotein D is mainly produced in the brain and testes. # Function Apolipoprotein D (Apo-D) is a component of high-density lipoprotein that has no marked si...
Apolipoprotein D Apolipoprotein D is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOD gene.[1][2][3] Unlike other lipoproteins, which are mainly produced in the liver, apolipoprotein D is mainly produced in the brain and testes.[4] # Function Apolipoprotein D (Apo-D) is a component of high-density lipoprotein that has...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Apolipoprotein_D
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Apolipoprotein H
Apolipoprotein H Apolipoprotein H (Apo-H), previously known as β2-glycoprotein I and beta-2 glycoprotein I, is a 38 kDa multifunctional apolipoprotein that in humans is encoded by the APOH gene. One of its functions is to bind cardiolipin. When bound the structure of cardiolipin and Apo-H both undergo large changes in ...
Apolipoprotein H Apolipoprotein H (Apo-H), previously known as β2-glycoprotein I and beta-2 glycoprotein I, is a 38 kDa multifunctional apolipoprotein that in humans is encoded by the APOH gene[citation needed]. One of its functions is to bind cardiolipin. When bound the structure of cardiolipin and Apo-H both undergo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Apolipoprotein_H
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wikidoc
Apolipoprotein O
Apolipoprotein O Apolipoprotein O also known as protein FAM121B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOO gene. APOO is a member of the apolipoprotein family. The human, apolipoprotein O is a 198 amino acids protein that contains a 23 amino acids long signal peptide. The apoprotein is secreted by a microsomal...
Apolipoprotein O Apolipoprotein O also known as protein FAM121B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the APOO gene. APOO is a member of the apolipoprotein family.[1] The human, apolipoprotein O is a 198 amino acids protein that contains a 23 amino acids long signal peptide. The apoprotein is secreted by a micros...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Apolipoprotein_O
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Aqueous solution
Aqueous solution # Overview Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Aqueous". An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is usually shown in chemical equations as a subscript (aq). The word aqueous means pertaining to, related to, similar to, or dissolved in ...
Aqueous solution # Overview Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Aqueous". An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water. It is usually shown in chemical equations as a subscript (aq). The word aqueous means pertaining to, related to, similar to, or dissolved in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aqueous
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Arachidonic acid
Arachidonic acid # Overview Arachidonic acid (AA) is an omega-6 fatty acid 20:4(ω-6). It is the counterpart to the saturated arachidic acid found in peanut oil, (L. arachis – peanut.) # Chemical characteristics Chemically, arachidonic acid is a carboxylic acid with a 20-carbon chain and four cis double bonds; the fir...
Arachidonic acid Template:Chembox new # Overview Arachidonic acid (AA) is an omega-6 fatty acid 20:4(ω-6). It is the counterpart to the saturated arachidic acid found in peanut oil, (L. arachis – peanut.)[1] # Chemical characteristics Chemically, arachidonic acid is a carboxylic acid with a 20-carbon chain and four ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arachidonic_acid
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Arnold Markowitz
Arnold Markowitz Arnold Markowitz, M.S.W. is a Jewish American social worker, psychotherapist, and researcher of cults. He is the Director of the Cult Hot Line and Clinic of the Jewish Board of Family and Children’s Services in New York City. Markowitz also serves as Director of Brooklyn Adolescent Service, also know...
Arnold Markowitz Template:Infobox Scientist Arnold Markowitz, M.S.W. is a Jewish American social worker, psychotherapist, and researcher of cults. He is the Director of the Cult Hot Line and Clinic of the Jewish Board of Family and Children’s Services in New York City[1]. Markowitz also serves as Director of Brookly...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arnold_Markowitz
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Arsenic trioxide
Arsenic trioxide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wiki...
Arsenic trioxide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arsenic_trioxide
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Jatene procedure
Jatene procedure # Overview The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named for Brazilian cardiac surgeon Adib Jatene, who was the...
Jatene procedure Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Jatene procedure, or arterial switch, is an open heart surgical procedure used to correct dextro-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA); its development was pioneered by Canadian cardiac surgeon William Mustard and it was named fo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arterial_Switch
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wikidoc
Arterial arcades
Arterial arcades Arterial arcades are loops of arteries around the jejunum and ileum. Nearest the duodenum the mesenteric loops are primary, the vasa recta are long and regular in distribution, and the translucent spaces (lunettes) are extensive. Toward the ileocolic junction, secondary and tertiary loops are observed,...
Arterial arcades Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Arterial arcades are loops of arteries around the jejunum and ileum. Nearest the duodenum the mesenteric loops are primary, the vasa recta are long and regular in distribution, and the translucent spaces (lunettes) are extensiv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arterial_arcades
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Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Arteriosclerosis refers to a hardening of medium and large arteries. The most common form of arteriosclerosis is atherosclerosis. # Historical Perspective ## Etymology The following terms are sim...
Arteriosclerosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; {AE}} Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Arteriosclerosis refers to a hardening of medium and large arteries. The most common form of arteriosclerosis is atherosclerosis. # Histo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arteriosclerosis
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wikidoc
Artificial heart
Artificial heart # Overview An artificial heart is a prosthetic device that is implanted into the body to replace the biological heart. It is distinct from a cardiopulmonary bypass machine (CPB), which is an external device used to provide the functions of both the heart and the lungs. The CPB oxygenates the blood, a...
Artificial heart Editors-In-Chief: Marvin J. Slepian, M.D.; University of Arizona [1] # Overview An artificial heart is a prosthetic device that is implanted into the body to replace the biological heart. It is distinct from a cardiopulmonary bypass machine (CPB), which is an external device used to provide the func...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artificial_Heart
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Intraocular lens
Intraocular lens # Overview An intraocular lens (IOL) is an implanted lens in the eye, usually replacing the existing crystalline lens because it has been clouded over by a cataract, or as a form of refractive surgery to change the eye's optical power. It usually consists of a small plastic lens with plastic side stru...
Intraocular lens Editor-in-Chief: Kenneth J. Hoffer, M.D. [1], Clinical Professor of Ophthalmology, UCLA, St. Mary's Eye Center # Overview An intraocular lens (IOL) is an implanted lens in the eye, usually replacing the existing crystalline lens because it has been clouded over by a cataract, or as a form of refracti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artificial_lens
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wikidoc
Stoma (medicine)
Stoma (medicine) # Overview In medicine, a stoma (Greek - plr. stomata) is an opening, usually unnatural or surgically created, which connects a portion of the body cavity to the outside environment. Surgical procedures in which stomata are created are ended in the suffix '-ostomy' and begin with a prefix denoting the...
Stoma (medicine) # Overview In medicine, a stoma (Greek - plr. stomata) is an opening, usually unnatural or surgically created, which connects a portion of the body cavity to the outside environment. Surgical procedures in which stomata are created are ended in the suffix '-ostomy' and begin with a prefix denoting the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artificial_stoma
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Sugar substitute
Sugar substitute A sugar substitute is a food additive that duplicates the effect of sugar or corn syrup in taste, but usually has less food energy. Some sugar substitutes are natural and some are synthetic. Those that are not natural are, in general, referred to as artificial sweeteners. An important class of sugar...
Sugar substitute Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A sugar substitute is a food additive that duplicates the effect of sugar or corn syrup in taste, but usually has less food energy. Some sugar substitutes are natural and some are synthetic. Those that are not natural are, in general, referred to a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artificial_sweetener
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Artificial tears
Artificial tears Artificial tears are lubricant eye drops used to treat the dryness and irritation associated with deficient tear production in keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eyes). They are also used to moisten contact lenses and in eye examinations. Artificial tears are available over-the-counter. Artificial tears a...
Artificial tears Artificial tears are lubricant eye drops used to treat the dryness and irritation associated with deficient tear production in keratoconjunctivitis sicca (dry eyes).[1] They are also used to moisten contact lenses and in eye examinations. Artificial tears are available over-the-counter. Artificial tea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artificial_tears
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wikidoc
Pyrantel pamoate
Pyrantel pamoate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wiki...
Pyrantel pamoate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ascarel
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Ascites
Ascites overview # Overview Ascites is defined as fluid accumulation of more than 25 mL in the peritoneal cavity. Ascites may be classified according to etiology into four groups include portal hypertension, hypoalbuminemia, peritoneal disease, and other diseases. Ascites is also classified based on the Serum-ascites ...
Ascites overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2] # Overview Ascites is defined as fluid accumulation of more than 25 mL in the peritoneal cavity. Ascites may be classified according to etiology into four groups include portal hypertension,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ascites_overview
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wikidoc
Ashley Treatment
Ashley Treatment # Overview The Ashley Treatment refers to a controversial set of medical procedures undergone by a Seattle child, "Ashley X". Ashley, born in 1997, was a child with severe developmental disabilities due to static encephalopathy of unknown etiology. The treatment included growth attenuation via hormona...
Ashley Treatment Template:Infobox Person Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Ashley Treatment refers to a controversial set of medical procedures undergone by a Seattle child, "Ashley X". Ashley, born in 1997, was a child with severe developmental disabilities due to static encephalopath...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ashley_Treatment
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wikidoc
Aspirin (rectal)
Aspirin (rectal) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wiki...
Aspirin (rectal) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aspirin_(rectal)
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wikidoc
Assunta Hospital
Assunta Hospital Assunta Hospital (Chinese: (please provide Chinese Language); Malay: Hospital Assunta) is the famous and the first private hospital in Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. # History Assunta Hospital was founded by Franciscan Missionaries of Mary (FMM) in 1957. The Hospital was built through the generosi...
Assunta Hospital Assunta Hospital (Chinese: (please provide Chinese Language); Malay: Hospital Assunta) is the famous and the first private hospital in Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia. # History Assunta Hospital was founded by Franciscan Missionaries of Mary (FMM) in 1957. The Hospital was built through the generos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Assunta_Hospital
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wikidoc
Athletic trainer
Athletic trainer An athletic trainer is a certified, health care professional who practices in the field of athletic training. Athletic training has been recognized by the American Medical Association (AMA) as an allied healthcare profession since 1990. Definition: As defined by the Strategic Implementation Team of th...
Athletic trainer An athletic trainer is a certified, health care professional who practices in the field of athletic training. Athletic training has been recognized by the American Medical Association (AMA) as an allied healthcare profession since 1990[1]. Definition: As defined by the Strategic Implementation Team o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Athletic_trainer
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Atomic mass unit
Atomic mass unit # Overview The unified atomic mass unit (u), or dalton (Da), is a small unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular masses. It is defined to be one twelfth of the mass of an unbound atom of 12C at rest and in its ground state. See 1 E-27 kg for a list of objects which have a mass of about 1 u. T...
Atomic mass unit Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The unified atomic mass unit (u), or dalton (Da), is a small unit of mass used to express atomic and molecular masses. It is defined to be one twelfth of the mass of an unbound atom of 12C at rest and in its ground state. See 1 E-27 kg for...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atomic_mass_unit
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Atransferrinemia
Atransferrinemia # Overview Atransferrinemia is a genetic disorder in which there is absence of transferrin, a plasma protein that transports iron through the blood. Atransferrinemia is characterized by anemia and hemosiderosis in the heart and liver. The iron damage to the heart can lead to heart failure. The anemia ...
Atransferrinemia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Atransferrinemia is a genetic disorder in which there is absence of transferrin, a plasma protein that transports iron through the blood. Atransferrinemia is characterized by anemia and hemosiderosis in the heart and liver. The iron damage...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atransferrinaemia
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Bigeminal rhythm
Bigeminal rhythm Synonyms and keywords: Bigeminy, bigeminal beat # Overview Bigeminy is a type of cardiac arrhythmia in which abnormal heart beats occur every other concurrent beat. The abnormal heart beat can originate from the atrium, AV node or the ventricle. A typical example is bigeminal rhythm resulting from pr...
Bigeminal rhythm Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rim Halaby, M.D. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Bigeminy, bigeminal beat # Overview Bigeminy is a type of cardiac arrhythmia in which abnormal heart beats occur every other concurrent beat. The abnormal heart beat can ori...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atrial_bigeminal_rhythm
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Attenuated virus
Attenuated virus For the bacterial use of the term, see Attenuator (genetics) The verb "attenuate" means "to become weak." Attenuation in virology is reducing the virulence of a virus, whilst keeping it viable (or 'live'), for the purpose of creating a vaccine. It is the counterpart of the vaccines produced by 'killing...
Attenuated virus For the bacterial use of the term, see Attenuator (genetics) The verb "attenuate" means "to become weak." Attenuation in virology is reducing the virulence of a virus, whilst keeping it viable (or 'live'), for the purpose of creating a vaccine. It is the counterpart of the vaccines produced by 'killin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Attenuated
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Trigeminal nerve
Trigeminal nerve # Overview The trigeminal nerve (the fifth cranial nerve, also called the fifth nerve or simply V) is responsible for sensation in the face. It is similar to the spinal nerves C2–S5 that are responsible for sensation in the rest of the body. Sensory information from the face and body is processed by...
Trigeminal nerve Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview The trigeminal nerve (the fifth cranial nerve, also called the fifth nerve or simply V) is responsible for sensation in the face. It is similar to the spinal ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Auriculotemporal_branch_of_the_mandibular_division_of_cranial_nerve_V_(ie,_V3)
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Austrobaileyales
Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyales is the botanical name for an order of flowering plants, consisting of several dozen species of woody plants. It is only rarely recognised by systems of classification (an exception is the Reveal system). The APG system, of 1998, did not recognize such an order. The APG II system, of 20...
Austrobaileyales Austrobaileyales is the botanical name for an order of flowering plants, consisting of several dozen species of woody plants. It is only rarely recognised by systems of classification (an exception is the Reveal system). The APG system, of 1998, did not recognize such an order. The APG II system, of 2...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Austrobaileyales
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Pendred syndrome
Pendred syndrome Pendred syndrome or Pendred disease is a genetic disorder leading to congenital bilateral (both sides) sensorineural hearing loss and goitre with occasional hypothyroidism (decreased thyroid gland function). There is no specific treatment, other than supportive measures for the hearing loss and thyroid...
Pendred syndrome Pendred syndrome or Pendred disease is a genetic disorder leading to congenital bilateral (both sides) sensorineural hearing loss and goitre with occasional hypothyroidism (decreased thyroid gland function). There is no specific treatment, other than supportive measures for the hearing loss and thyroi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autosomal_Recessive_Sensorineural_Hearing_Impairment_and_Goiter
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Borrelia mayonii
Borrelia mayonii To learn more about Borrelia burgdorferi, the usual cause of Lyme disease, click here # Overview The first description of Lyme disease caused by B. mayonii among 6 patients from Minnesota, Wisconsin, and North Dakota in February 2016. # Historical Perspective - February 2016 - The first description o...
Borrelia mayonii To learn more about Borrelia burgdorferi, the usual cause of Lyme disease, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The first description of Lyme disease caused by B. mayonii among 6 patients from Minnesota, Wisconsin, and North Dakota in February 2016.[1] # Historica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/B._mayonii
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BC Cancer Agency
BC Cancer Agency # Overview The BC Cancer Agency is part of the Provincial Health Services Authority in British Columbia, Canada. # Mission The Agency has a three part mission: - To reduce the incidence of cancer. - To reduce the mortality rate of people with cancer. - To improve the quality of life of people living ...
BC Cancer Agency # Overview The BC Cancer Agency is part of the Provincial Health Services Authority in British Columbia, Canada. # Mission The Agency has a three part mission: - To reduce the incidence of cancer. - To reduce the mortality rate of people with cancer. - To improve the quality of life of people living ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BC_Cancer_Agency
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wikidoc
Bare metal stent
Bare metal stent # Overview A bare-metal stent is a vascular stent without a coating (as used in drug-eluting stents). BMS are mesh-like tubes of thin wire. # Historical Perspective The first stents licenced for use in cardiac arteries were bare metal - Often 316L stainless steel. More recent ('2nd generation') sten...
Bare metal stent Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A bare-metal stent is a vascular stent without a coating (as used in drug-eluting stents). BMS are mesh-like tubes of thin wire. # Historical Perspective The first stents licenced for use in cardiac arteries were bare metal - Often 316L ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BMS
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wikidoc
Sandhoff disease
Sandhoff disease # Overview Sandhoff disease is a rare inherited lipid storage disorder that causes progressive destruction of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. # Historical Perspective Sandhoff disease was first illustrated in Life Science in 1968 by a German chemist named Konrad Sandhoff. Konrad Sandhoff in...
Sandhoff disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview Sandhoff disease is a rare inherited lipid storage disorder that causes progressive destruction of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. # Historical Perspective Sandhoff disease was first illustrated in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/B_variant_of_the_Hexosaminidase_GM2_gangliosidosis
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wikidoc
Dextromethorphan
Dextromethorphan Street Names/Slangs:CCC, DXM, Orange crush, Red devils, Robo, Robo-trippin, skittles, Triple C, Tussin Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is an antitussive (cough-suppressant) drug found in many over-the-counter cold and cough medicines. Dextromethorphan has also found other uses in medicine, ranging from pa...
Dextromethorphan Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] Street Names/Slangs:CCC, DXM, Orange crush, Red devils, Robo, Robo-trippin, skittles, Triple C, Tussin Dextromethorphan (DXM or DM) is an antitussive (cough-suppressant) drug found in many over-the-counter cold and cough medicines. Dextromethorphan ha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Babee_Cof
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wikidoc
Bacillus (shape)
Bacillus (shape) Although Bacillus, capitalized and italicized, specifically refers to the genus, the word bacillus may also be used to describe any rod-shaped bacterium, and in this sense, bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. It should be noted that the cell morphology term bacillus does n...
Bacillus (shape) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Although Bacillus, capitalized and italicized, specifically refers to the genus, the word bacillus may also be used to describe any rod-shaped bacterium, and in this sense, bacilli are found in many different taxonomic groups of bacteria. It should be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bacillus_(shape)
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wikidoc
Vertebral column
Vertebral column In human anatomy, the vertebral column (backbone or spine) is a column of 33 vertebrae, the sacrum, intervertebral discs, and the coccyx situated in the dorsal aspect of the torso, separated by spinal discs. It houses the spinal cord in its spinal canal. # Curves Viewed laterally the vertebral column...
Vertebral column Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In human anatomy, the vertebral column (backbone or spine) is a column of 33 vertebrae, the sacrum, intervertebral discs, and the coccyx situated in the dorsal aspect of the torso, separated by spinal discs. It houses the spinal cord in its spinal ca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Backbone
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wikidoc
Bacterial growth
Bacterial growth Bacterial growth is process in which two clone daughter cells are produced by the cell division of one bacterium. Hence, local doubling of the bacterial population occurs. Both daughter cells from the division do not necessarily survive. However, if the number surviving exceeds unity on average, the...
Bacterial growth Bacterial growth is process in which two clone daughter cells are produced by the cell division of one bacterium. Hence, local doubling of the bacterial population occurs. Both daughter cells from the division do not necessarily survive. However, if the number surviving exceeds unity on average, th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bacterial_growth
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wikidoc
Balance disorder
Balance disorder # Overview Balance is the result of a number of body systems working together. Specifically, in order to achieve balance the eyes (visual system), ears (vestibular system) and the body's sense of where it is in space (proprioception) need to be intact. Also the brain, which compiles this information, ...
Balance disorder Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Balance is the result of a number of body systems working together. Specifically, in order to achieve balance the eyes (visual system), ears (vestibular system) and the body's sense of where it is in space ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Balance_disorder
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wikidoc
Balantidium coli
Balantidium coli # Overview Balantidium coli is a species of ciliate protozoan. This parasite is the only member of this family known to be pathogenic to humans. Hosts include pigs, wild boars, rats, primates (including humans), horses, cattle and guinea pigs. Infection is transmitted within or between these species ...
Balantidium coli Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tamar Sifri [2] # Overview Balantidium coli is a species of ciliate protozoan. This parasite is the only member of this family known to be pathogenic to humans. Hosts include pigs, wild boars, rats, primates (includin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Balantidiasis
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wikidoc
Ballistic trauma
Ballistic trauma Synonyms and keywords: Gunshot wound. # Overview The term ballistic trauma refers to a form of physical trauma sustained from the discharge of arms or munitions during conflict or otherwise. The most common forms of ballistic trauma are those which stem from small arms fire, namely semi-automatic pist...
Ballistic trauma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Gunshot wound. # Overview The term ballistic trauma refers to a form of physical trauma sustained from the discharge of arms or munitions during conflict or otherwise.[1] The most common forms of ballistic trauma are those whic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ballistic_trauma
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wikidoc
Banting Lectures
Banting Lectures The Banting Lectures is a yearly series of research presentations given by an expert in diabetes. The name of the lecture series refers to Frederick Banting, who was a seminal scientist, doctor and Nobel laureate for the co-discovery of insulin. The lectures are currently hosted by the American Diabete...
Banting Lectures The Banting Lectures is a yearly series of research presentations given by an expert in diabetes. The name of the lecture series refers to Frederick Banting, who was a seminal scientist, doctor and Nobel laureate for the co-discovery of insulin. The lectures are currently hosted by the American Diabet...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Banting_Lectures
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wikidoc
Barium carbonate
Barium carbonate Barium carbonate (BaCO3), also known as witherite, is a chemical compound used in rat poison, bricks and cement. Witherite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. The crystals are invariably twinned together in groups of three, giving rise to pseudo-hexagonal forms somewhat resembling bipyramidal crys...
Barium carbonate Template:Chembox new Barium carbonate (BaCO3), also known as witherite, is a chemical compound used in rat poison, bricks and cement. Witherite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system. The crystals are invariably twinned together in groups of three, giving rise to pseudo-hexagonal forms somewhat resem...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Barium_carbonate
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wikidoc
Barium hydroxide
Barium hydroxide Barium hydroxide is the chemical compound with the formula Ba(OH)2. Also known as baryta, it is one of the principal compounds of barium. The white granular monohydrate is the usual commercial form. # Preparation Barium hydroxide can be prepared by dissolving barium oxide (BaO) in water. It crystalli...
Barium hydroxide Template:Chembox new Barium hydroxide is the chemical compound with the formula Ba(OH)2. Also known as baryta, it is one of the principal compounds of barium. The white granular monohydrate is the usual commercial form. # Preparation Barium hydroxide can be prepared by dissolving barium oxide (BaO) ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Barium_hydroxide
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wikidoc
Bartholin's cyst
Bartholin's cyst # Overview A Bartholin's cyst is formed when a Bartholin's gland is blocked, causing a cyst to develop. If infection sets in, the result is a Bartholin's abscess. If the infection is severe or repeated a surgical procedure known as marsupialization may be required to stop further recurrences. Most of ...
Bartholin's cyst For patient information, click here Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A Bartholin's cyst is formed when a Bartholin's gland is blocked, causing a cyst to develop. If infection sets in, the result is a Bartholin's abscess. If the infection i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bartholin%27s_abscess
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wikidoc
Base (chemistry)
Base (chemistry) - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids - ...
Base (chemistry) - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids -...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Base
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wikidoc
Basic formatting
Basic formatting To go to the WikiDoc scholar program homepage, click here. # Basic Formatting Click on the "edit source" button at the top of the page to start editing a page. Formatting WikiDoc articles is a bit different from writing on a standard word processor. Instead of a strict WYSIWYG or "what you see is what...
Basic formatting Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] To go to the WikiDoc scholar program homepage, click here. # Basic Formatting Click on the "edit source" button at the top of the page to start editing a page. Formatting WikiDoc articles is a bit different from writing on a standard word processor. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Basic_formatting
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wikidoc
Basilar membrane
Basilar membrane The basilar membrane within the cochlea of the inner ear is a stiff structural element that separates two liquid-filled tubes that run along the coil of the cochlea, the scala media and the scala tympani (see figure). # Function ## Endolymph/perilymph separation The fluids in these two tubes, the end...
Basilar membrane Template:Infobox Anatomy The basilar membrane within the cochlea of the inner ear is a stiff structural element that separates two liquid-filled tubes that run along the coil of the cochlea, the scala media and the scala tympani (see figure). # Function ## Endolymph/perilymph separation The fluids i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Basilar_membrane
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wikidoc
Bauxite fibrosis
Bauxite fibrosis Synonyms and keywords: Shaver's disease; corundum smelter's lung; bauxite lung; bauxite smelters' disease # Overview Bauxite pneumoconiosis is a progressive form of pneumoconiosis caused by exposure to bauxite fumes which contain aluminium and silica particulates. # Historical Perspective - was firs...
Bauxite fibrosis Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Shaver's disease; corundum smelter's lung; bauxite lung; bauxite smelters' disease # Overview Bauxite pneumoconiosis is a progressive form of pneumoconiosis caused by exposure to bauxite fumes w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bauxite_fibrosis
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wikidoc
Bayesian network
Bayesian network # Overview A Bayesian network (or a belief network) is a probabilistic graphical model that represents a set of variables and their probabilistic independencies. For example, a Bayesian network can be used to calculate the probability of a patient having a specific disease, given the absence or presen...
Bayesian network Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Template:Nofootnotes A Bayesian network (or a belief network) is a probabilistic graphical model that represents a set of variables and their probabilistic independencies. For example, a Bayesian network can be used to calculate the probab...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bayesian_network
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wikidoc
Bedford Hospital
Bedford Hospital Bedford Hospital is a District General Hospital located in the English town of Bedford, serving north and mid Bedfordshire. It is run by Bedford Hospital NHS Trust. # South Wing Bedford Hospital is mainly situated at the so-called South Wing site, which is home to the Accident and Emergency departmen...
Bedford Hospital Bedford Hospital is a District General Hospital located in the English town of Bedford, serving north and mid Bedfordshire. It is run by Bedford Hospital NHS Trust. # South Wing Bedford Hospital is mainly situated at the so-called South Wing site, which is home to the Accident and Emergency departme...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bedford_Hospital
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wikidoc
Beer-Lambert law
Beer-Lambert law # Overview In optics, the Beer–Lambert law, also known as Beer's law or the Lambert–Beer law or the Beer–Lambert–Bouguer law (in fact, most of the permutations of these three names appear somewhere in literature) is an empirical relationship that relates the absorption of light to the properties of th...
Beer-Lambert law # Overview In optics, the Beer–Lambert law, also known as Beer's law or the Lambert–Beer law or the Beer–Lambert–Bouguer law (in fact, most of the permutations of these three names appear somewhere in literature) is an empirical relationship that relates the absorption of light to the properties of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beer-Lambert_law
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wikidoc
Conduct disorder
Conduct disorder Synonyms and keywords: Conduct problems, disordered conduct, behavioral problems # Overview Conduct disorder is a psychiatric disorder characterized by a pattern of repetitive behavior wherein social norms or the rights of others are routinely violated. Possible symptoms include excessively aggressive...
Conduct disorder For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kiran Singh, M.D. [2], Haleigh Williams, B.S., Irfan Dotani Synonyms and keywords: Conduct problems, disordered conduct, behavioral problems # Overview Conduct disorder is a psychiatr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Behavioral_problems
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wikidoc
Essential tremor
Essential tremor # Overview Essential tremor is a neurological disorder characterized by shaking of hands (and sometimes other parts of the body including the head), evoked by intentional movements. The exact incidence is unknown, but it is presumed to be the most common type of tremor and also the most commonly obser...
Essential tremor For patient information, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rina Ghorpade, M.B.B.S[2] # Overview Essential tremor is a neurological disorder characterized by shaking of hands (and sometimes other parts of the body including the head), evoked by...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benign_essential_tremor_syndrome
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wikidoc
Benzoyl peroxide
Benzoyl peroxide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on Wiki...
Benzoyl peroxide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benzoyl_peroxide
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wikidoc
Benzylpiperazine
Benzylpiperazine Benzylpiperazine (BZP) is a recreational drug with euphoric, stimulant properties. Its mechanism of action is believed to be similar to MDMA and the effects produced by BZP are comparable to those produced by amphetamine. Adverse effects have been reported following its use including psychosis, renal t...
Benzylpiperazine Benzylpiperazine (BZP) is a recreational drug with euphoric, stimulant properties. Its mechanism of action is believed to be similar to MDMA and the effects produced by BZP are comparable to those produced by amphetamine. Adverse effects have been reported following its use including psychosis, renal ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benzylpiperazine
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wikidoc
Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon Cynodon dactylon (syn. Panicum dactylon, Capriola dactylon), also known as dūrvā grass, Bermuda Grass, Dog's Tooth Grass, Bahama Grass, Devil's Grass, Couch Grass, Indian Doab, Grama, and Scutch Grass, is a grass native to north Africa, Asia and Australia and southern Europe. The name "Bermuda Grass"...
Cynodon dactylon Cynodon dactylon (syn. Panicum dactylon, Capriola dactylon), also known as dūrvā grass, Bermuda Grass, Dog's Tooth Grass, Bahama Grass, Devil's Grass, Couch Grass, Indian Doab, Grama, and Scutch Grass, is a grass native to north Africa, Asia and Australia and southern Europe. The name "Bermuda Grass...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bermuda_grass
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wikidoc
Bert M. Petersen
Bert M. Petersen # Overview Bert M. Petersen, Jr., M.D., F.A.C.S., is the Chief of Breast Surgery and Co-Chief of The Division of Breast Oncology at The Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center. He also presides as an Associate Professor of Surgery at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey...
Bert M. Petersen # Overview Bert M. Petersen, Jr., M.D., F.A.C.S., is the Chief of Breast Surgery and Co-Chief of The Division of Breast Oncology at The Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center. He also presides as an Associate Professor of Surgery at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bert_M._Petersen
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wikidoc
Beryllium iodide
Beryllium iodide Beryllium iodide is the chemical compound with the formula BeI2. It is very hygroscopic and reacts violently with water, forming hydroiodic acid. # Reactions Beryllium iodide can be prepared by reacting beryllium metal with elemental iodine at temperatures of 500°C to 700°C: Beryllium iodide is also f...
Beryllium iodide Template:Chembox new Beryllium iodide is the chemical compound with the formula BeI2. It is very hygroscopic and reacts violently with water, forming hydroiodic acid. # Reactions Beryllium iodide can be prepared by reacting beryllium metal with elemental iodine at temperatures of 500°C to 700°C[1]: B...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beryllium_iodide
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wikidoc
Bessemer process
Bessemer process The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel from molten pig iron. The process is named after its inventor, Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1855. The Process happened inside the Bessemer Converter, the container in which th...
Bessemer process The Bessemer process was the first inexpensive industrial process for the mass-production of steel from molten pig iron. The process is named after its inventor, Henry Bessemer, who took out a patent on the process in 1855. The Process happened inside the Bessemer Converter, the container in which t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bessemer_process
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wikidoc
Beta-glucosidase
Beta-glucosidase Beta-glucosidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds to terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides and oligosaccharides, with release of glucose. Synonyms, derivatives, and related enzymes include gentiobiase, cellobiase, emulsin, elaterase, aryl-beta-glucosidase, beta-D-glucosida...
Beta-glucosidase Beta-glucosidase catalyzes the hydrolysis of the glycosidic bonds to terminal non-reducing residues in beta-D-glucosides and oligosaccharides, with release of glucose.[2] Synonyms, derivatives, and related enzymes include gentiobiase, cellobiase, emulsin,[3] elaterase, aryl-beta-glucosidase, beta-D-gl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-glucosidase
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wikidoc
Beta-secretase 1
Beta-secretase 1 Beta-secretase 1 (BACE1), also known as beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1, beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1, membrane-associated aspartic protease 2, memapsin-2, aspartyl protease 2, and ASP2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BACE1 gene. BACE1 is an aspartic-acid proteas...
Beta-secretase 1 Beta-secretase 1 (BACE1), also known as beta-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1, beta-site APP cleaving enzyme 1, membrane-associated aspartic protease 2, memapsin-2, aspartyl protease 2, and ASP2, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the BACE1 gene.[1] BACE1 is an aspartic-acid pro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-secretase_1
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wikidoc
Beta-secretase 2
Beta-secretase 2 Beta-secretase 2 (EC 3.4.23.45, also known as Memapsin-1) is an enzyme that cleaves Glu-Val-Asn-Leu!Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe in the Swedish variant of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein. BACE2 is a close homolog of BACE1. # Function Cerebral deposition of amyloid beta peptide is an early and critical featur...
Beta-secretase 2 Beta-secretase 2 (EC 3.4.23.45, also known as Memapsin-1) is an enzyme[1][2][3][4] that cleaves Glu-Val-Asn-Leu!Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe in the Swedish variant of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein. BACE2 is a close homolog of BACE1. # Function Cerebral deposition of amyloid beta peptide is an early and cr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-secretase_2
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wikidoc
Fontan procedure
Fontan procedure # Overview The Fontan procedure is a palliative surgical procedure used in children with complex congenital heart defects. It involves diverting the venous blood from the right atrium to the pulmonary arteries without passing through the morphologic right ventricle. # Etymology It was initially descr...
Fontan procedure Template:Interventions infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-in-Chief: Keri Shafer, M.D. [2] # Overview The Fontan procedure is a palliative surgical procedure used in children with complex congenital heart defects. It involves diverting the venous blood from the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bidirectional_Glenn_procedure
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wikidoc
Binocular vision
Binocular vision # Overview Binocular vision is vision in which both eyes are used together. The word binocular comes from two Latin roots, bin for two, and oculus for eye. Having two eyes confers at least four advantages over having one. First, it gives a creature a spare eye in case one is damaged. Second, it gives ...
Binocular vision # Overview Binocular vision is vision in which both eyes are used together. The word binocular comes from two Latin roots, bin for two, and oculus for eye. Having two eyes confers at least four advantages over having one. First, it gives a creature a spare eye in case one is damaged. Second, it gives ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Binocular_movement
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wikidoc
Tissue (biology)
Tissue (biology) # Overview Biological tissue is a collection of interconnected cells that perform a similar function within an organism. The study of tissue is known as histology, or, in connection with disease, histopathology. The classical tools for studying the tissues are the wax block, the tissue stain, and the ...
Tissue (biology) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Editor help # Overview Biological tissue is a collection of interconnected cells that perform a similar function within an organism. The study of tissue is known as histology, or, in connection with disease, histopathology. The classical too...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biological_tissue
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wikidoc
Biological value
Biological value Biological value (BV) is a measure of the proportion of absorbed protein from a food which becomes incorporated into the proteins of the organism's body. It summarises how readily the broken down protein can be used in protein synthesis in the cells of the organism. Proteins are the major source of nit...
Biological value Biological value (BV) is a measure of the proportion of absorbed protein from a food which becomes incorporated into the proteins of the organism's body. It summarises how readily the broken down protein can be used in protein synthesis in the cells of the organism. Proteins are the major source of ni...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biological_value
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wikidoc
Biomedical model
Biomedical model The biomedical model of medicine, has been around since the mid-nineteenth century as the predominant model used by physicians in the diagnosis of disease. This model focuses on the physical processes, such as the pathology, the biochemistry and the physiology of a disease. It does not take into accoun...
Biomedical model The biomedical model of medicine, has been around since the mid-nineteenth century as the predominant model used by physicians in the diagnosis of disease. This model focuses on the physical processes, such as the pathology, the biochemistry and the physiology of a disease. It does not take into accou...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biomedical_model
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wikidoc
Bispectral index
Bispectral index A Bispectral index (BIS) monitor is a modern neurophysiological monitoring device which continually analyses a patient's electroencephalograms during general anaesthesia to assess the level of consciousness during anaesthesia. The "depth of anaesthesia" is commonly used as a surrogate for "the likeliho...
Bispectral index Template:Wikify A Bispectral index (BIS) monitor is a modern neurophysiological monitoring device which continually analyses a patient's electroencephalograms during general anaesthesia to assess the level of consciousness during anaesthesia. The "depth of anaesthesia" is commonly used as a surrogate ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bispectral_index
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wikidoc
Blackwater fever
Blackwater fever Synonyms and keywords: Malignant tertian malaria # Overview Blackwater fever is a complication of malaria characterized by intravascular hemolysis, hemoglobinuria and kidney failure. Blackwater fever is caused by heavy parasitization of red blood cells with Plasmodium falciparum. Plasmodium vivax may...
Blackwater fever Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Malignant tertian malaria # Overview Blackwater fever is a complication of malaria characterized by intravascular hemolysis, hemoglobinuria and kidney failure. Blackwater fever is caused by heavy parasitization of red blood cel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blackwater_fever
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wikidoc
Blaschko's lines
Blaschko's lines Blaschko's lines, also called the Lines of Blaschko, are an extremely rare and unexplained phenomenon of human anatomy first presented in 1901 by German dermatologist Alfred Blaschko. Neither a specific disease nor a predictable symptom of a disease, Blaschko's lines are an invisible pattern built into...
Blaschko's lines Blaschko's lines, also called the Lines of Blaschko, are an extremely rare and unexplained phenomenon of human anatomy first presented in 1901 by German dermatologist Alfred Blaschko. Neither a specific disease nor a predictable symptom of a disease, Blaschko's lines are an invisible pattern built int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blaschko%27s_lines
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wikidoc
Blepharochalasis
Blepharochalasis # Overview Blepharochalasis is an inflammation of the eyelid that is characterized by exacerbations and remissions of eyelid edema, which results in a stretching and subsequent atrophy of the eyelid tissue. It typically affects only the upper eyelids, and may be unilateral as well as bilateral. # Pat...
Blepharochalasis # Overview Blepharochalasis is an inflammation of the eyelid that is characterized by exacerbations and remissions of eyelid edema, which results in a stretching and subsequent atrophy of the eyelid tissue. It typically affects only the upper eyelids, and may be unilateral as well as bilateral. # Pat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blepharochalasis
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wikidoc
Blind experiment
Blind experiment The double blind method is an important part of the scientific method, used to prevent research outcomes from being 'influenced' by either the placebo effect or the observer bias. Blinded research is an important tool in many fields of research, from medicine, to psychology and the social sciences, to...
Blind experiment Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The double blind method is an important part of the scientific method, used to prevent research outcomes from being 'influenced' by either the placebo effect or the observer bias. Blinded research is an important tool in many fields of research, from...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blind_experiment
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wikidoc
Blood lead level
Blood lead level Blood lead level (BLL), is a measure of lead in the body. It is measured in micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood (μg/dL); 10 µg/dL is equivalent to 0.48 micromoles per liter (µmol/L). The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that a BLL of 10 μg/dL or above is a cause for concern...
Blood lead level Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Blood lead level (BLL), is a measure of lead in the body. It is measured in micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood (μg/dL); 10 µg/dL is equivalent to 0.48 micromoles per liter (µmol/L). The Centers for Disease Contr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_lead_level
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wikidoc
Blount's disease
Blount's disease # Overview Blount's disease is a growth disorder of the tibia (shin bone) that causes the lower leg to angle inward, resembling a bowleg. # Causes Blount's disease occurs in young children and adolescents. The cause is unknown but is thought to be due to the effects of weight on the growth plate. The...
Blount's disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Blount's disease is a growth disorder of the tibia (shin bone) that causes the lower leg to angle inward, resembling a bowleg. # Causes Blount's disease occurs in young children and adolescents. The cause is unknown but is thought to be d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blount%27s_disease
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wikidoc
Blowout fracture
Blowout fracture # Overview A blowout fracture is a fracture of the walls or floor of the orbit. Intraorbital material may be pushed out into one of the paranasal sinuses. This is most commonly caused by blunt trauma of the head, generally personal altercations. # Historical Perspective The term "blow out fracture" w...
Blowout fracture Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A blowout fracture is a fracture of the walls or floor of the orbit. Intraorbital material may be pushed out into one of the paranasal sinuses. This is most commonly caused by blunt trauma of the head, generally personal altercations. # H...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blowout_fracture
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wikidoc
Blue Funnel Lily
Blue Funnel Lily Androstephium caeruleum, is also known as the Blue Funnel Lily. A perennial herb found the United States, ranging through Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. It disperses its seed by wind. - Androstephium caeruleum (Scheele) Greene Blue Funnel Lily. - Androstephium breviflorum S. Wats. Pink Funnel Lily. # Cu...
Blue Funnel Lily Androstephium caeruleum, is also known as the Blue Funnel Lily. A perennial herb found the United States, ranging through Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas. It disperses its seed by wind. - Androstephium caeruleum (Scheele) Greene Blue Funnel Lily. - Androstephium breviflorum S. Wats. Pink Funnel Lily. # C...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blue_Funnel_Lily
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wikidoc
Thermoregulation
Thermoregulation # Overview Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when temperature surrounding is very different. This process is one aspect of homeostasis: a dynamic state of stability between an animal's internal environment and its external envir...
Thermoregulation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Thermoregulation is the ability of an organism to keep its body temperature within certain boundaries, even when temperature surrounding is very different. This process is one aspect of homeostasis: a dynamic state of stability between an ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_Temperature
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wikidoc
Body composition
Body composition This article is about the body's contents of fat, bone, and muscle. For the chemical composition of the human body, see Composition of the human body. In physical fitness, body composition is used to describe the percentages of fat, bone and muscle in human bodies. Because muscular tissue takes up le...
Body composition This article is about the body's contents of fat, bone, and muscle. For the chemical composition of the human body, see Composition of the human body. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In physical fitness, body composition is used to describe the percentages of fat, bone and muscle ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_composition
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wikidoc
Body of mandible
Body of mandible The body of the mandible is curved somewhat like a horseshoe and has two surfaces and two borders. # Surfaces ## External surface The external surface is marked in the median line by a faint ridge, indicating the symphysis or line of junction of the two pieces of which the bone is composed at an earl...
Body of mandible Template:Infobox Bone The body of the mandible is curved somewhat like a horseshoe and has two surfaces and two borders. ## Surfaces ### External surface The external surface is marked in the median line by a faint ridge, indicating the symphysis or line of junction of the two pieces of which the bo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_of_mandible
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wikidoc
Body proportions
Body proportions In art, body proportions are the study of relation of human body, or in general, animal body, parts to each other and the whole, essential for depiction of the overall figure. Some common proportional relationships for humans: Body: - The average adult human figure is about 7 to 7.5 heads tall. - The i...
Body proportions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In art, body proportions are the study of relation of human body, or in general, animal body, parts to each other and the whole, essential for depiction of the overall figure. Some common proportional relationships for humans: Body: - The average adul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_proportions
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wikidoc
Boltzmann factor
Boltzmann factor In physics, the Boltzmann factor is a weighting factor that determines the relative probability of a state i in a multi-state system in thermodynamic equilibrium at temperature T. Where k_B is Boltzmann's constant, and E_i is the energy of state i. The ratio of the probabilities of two states is given...
Boltzmann factor In physics, the Boltzmann factor is a weighting factor that determines the relative probability of a state <math>i</math> in a multi-state system in thermodynamic equilibrium at temperature <math>T</math>. Where <math>k_B</math> is Boltzmann's constant, and <math>E_i</math> is the energy of state <mat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boltzmann_factor
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wikidoc
Bolus (medicine)
Bolus (medicine) In medicine, a bolus (from Latin bolus, ball) is the administration of a medication, drug or other compound that is given to raise blood concentration to an effective level. The administration can be given intravenously, by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. # Bolus placement The placement of t...
Bolus (medicine) In medicine, a bolus (from Latin bolus, ball) is the administration of a medication, drug or other compound that is given to raise blood concentration to an effective level. The administration can be given intravenously, by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection. # Bolus placement The placement of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bolus_(medicine)
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wikidoc
Skeletal formula
Skeletal formula # Overview The skeletal formula of an organic compound is a shorthand representation of its molecular structure. Skeletal formulae are ubiquitous in organic chemistry because they show complicated structures clearly and they are quick and simple to draw. # Carbon skeleton The term skeletal refers to...
Skeletal formula # Overview The skeletal formula of an organic compound is a shorthand representation of its molecular structure. Skeletal formulae are ubiquitous in organic chemistry because they show complicated structures clearly and they are quick and simple to draw. # Carbon skeleton The term skeletal refers to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bond_line_formula
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wikidoc
Boost (beverage)
Boost (beverage) Boost is the brand name of a line of products produced by Novartis Medical Nutrition. It was recently featured in popular news reports after a man filed suit claiming that Boost Plus had caused his priapism. The ingredients of Boost Plus are common food products or vitamins, present at 3 to 100% of th...
Boost (beverage) Boost is the brand name of a line of products produced by Novartis Medical Nutrition.[1] It was recently featured in popular news reports after a man filed suit claiming that Boost Plus had caused his priapism.[2] The ingredients of Boost Plus are common food products or vitamins, present at 3 to 100...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boost_(beverage)
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wikidoc
Diphyllobothrium
Diphyllobothrium For details about infections caused by Diphyllobothrium, click here. # Overview Diphyllobothrium is a genus of tapeworm which can cause Diphyllobothriasis in humans through consumption of raw or undercooked fish. The principal species causing diphyllobothriosis is Diphyllobothrium latum, known as the...
Diphyllobothrium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] For details about infections caused by Diphyllobothrium, click here. # Overview Diphyllobothrium is a genus of tapeworm which can cause Diphyllobothriasis in humans through consumption of raw or undercooked fish. The principal species causing diphyl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bothriocephalosis
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wikidoc
Bowel infarction
Bowel infarction Bowel infarction or 'bowel death' results from a severely restricted blood supply to part of the bowel; this can in turn be due to an uncorrected bowel twist or bowel strangulation, or to occlusion of one of the mesenteric arteries. Strangulation sometimes results from fibrous bands which can form afte...
Bowel infarction Bowel infarction or 'bowel death' results from a severely restricted blood supply to part of the bowel; this can in turn be due to an uncorrected bowel twist or bowel strangulation, or to occlusion of one of the mesenteric arteries. Strangulation sometimes results from fibrous bands which can form aft...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bowel_infarction
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wikidoc
Bowman's capsule
Bowman's capsule The Bowman's capsule(other names: capsula glomeruli, glomerular capsule) is a cup like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the mammalian kidney. A glomerulus is enclosed in the sac. Fluids from blood in the glomerulus are collected in the Bowman's capsule (i.e., glomerular fil...
Bowman's capsule Template:Infobox Anatomy The Bowman's capsule(other names: capsula glomeruli, glomerular capsule) is a cup like sac at the beginning of the tubular component of a nephron in the mammalian kidney. A glomerulus is enclosed in the sac. Fluids from blood in the glomerulus are collected in the Bowman's cap...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bowman%27s_Capsule
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wikidoc
Boxer's fracture
Boxer's fracture # Overview The Boxer's fracture is a fracture of the base of the 5th metacarpal neck and known as the most common metacarpal fracture . The early diagnosis and treatment are imperative to prevent loss of function of this highly mobile human joint system. # Historical Perspective There are no reliable...
Boxer's fracture Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohammadmain Rezazadehsaatlou[2]. # Overview The Boxer's fracture is a fracture of the base of the 5th metacarpal neck and known as the most common metacarpal fracture . The early diagnosis and treatment are imperative ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boxer%27s_fracture
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wikidoc
Schmidt reaction
Schmidt reaction The Schmidt reaction is an organic reaction involving alkyl migration over the carbon to nitrogen chemical bond in an azide with expulsion of nitrogen . A key reagent introducing this azide group is hydrazoic acid and the reaction product depends on the type of reactant: carboxylic acids form amines t...
Schmidt reaction The Schmidt reaction is an organic reaction involving alkyl migration over the carbon to nitrogen chemical bond in an azide with expulsion of nitrogen [1]. A key reagent introducing this azide group is hydrazoic acid and the reaction product depends on the type of reactant: carboxylic acids form amin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boyer_Reaction
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wikidoc
Cerebral atrophy
Cerebral atrophy # Overview Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the brain. Atrophy of any tissue means loss of cells. In brain tissue, atrophy describes a loss of neurons and the connections between them. Atrophy can be generalized, which means that all of the brain has shrunk; or ...
Cerebral atrophy Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cerebral atrophy is a common feature of many of the diseases that affect the brain. Atrophy of any tissue means loss of cells. In brain tissue, atrophy describes a loss of neurons and the connections betwee...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_atrophy
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wikidoc
Brain herniation
Brain herniation Keywords and synonyms: Cerebral herniation, cerebellar herniation, uncal herniation, central herniation, supratentorial herniation, infratentorial herniation, transtentorial herniation, tonsillar herniation, cingulate herniation, transcalvarial herniation # Overview Herniation, a deadly side effect of...
Brain herniation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Parul Pahal, M.B.B.S[2] For patient information click here Keywords and synonyms: Cerebral herniation, cerebellar herniation, uncal herniation, central herniation, supratentorial herniation, infratentorial herniation, tr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_hernia
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wikidoc
Brain stem death
Brain stem death # Overview Brain Stem Death is the specific formulation of the concept of brain death formally adopted in the UK in 1995. # Diagnosis The diagnostic features of brain stem death are a deep coma, dependence for oxygenation on a mechanical ventilator, and the absence of specified reflexes which depend ...
Brain stem death For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Brain Stem Death is the specific formulation of the concept of brain death formally adopted in the UK in 1995. # Diagnosis The diagnostic features of brain stem death are a deep coma, dependence for oxyg...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_stem_death
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wikidoc
Brain stem tumor
Brain stem tumor # Overview A brain stem tumor is a tumor in the part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord (the brain stem). # Types of brain stem tumors The most common form of brainstem tumor is the brainstem glioma. # Symptoms The symptoms of brain stem tumors vary greatly and can include ataxia, cranial...
Brain stem tumor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A brain stem tumor is a tumor in the part of the brain that connects to the spinal cord (the brain stem). # Types of brain stem tumors The most common form of brainstem tumor is the brainstem glioma. # Symptoms The symptoms of brain stem...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_stem_tumor