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Adapted process
Adapted process In the study of stochastic processes, an adapted process (or non-anticipating process) is one that cannot "see into the future". It is essential, for instance, in the definition of the Itō integral, which only makes sense if the integrand is an adapted process. # Definition Let - (Ω, F, P) be a probabi...
Adapted process In the study of stochastic processes, an adapted process (or non-anticipating process) is one that cannot "see into the future". It is essential, for instance, in the definition of the Itō integral, which only makes sense if the integrand is an adapted process. # Definition Let - (Ω, F, P) be a probab...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adapted_process
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Villous adenoma
Villous adenoma Synonyms and keywords: Adenomatous polyps; VA; TVA # Overview Villous adenoma (also known as adenomatous polyp) is a type of polyp that grows in the gastrointestinal tract; it occurs most commonly in the colon. Villous adenoma may result in malignanttransformation. Villous adenoma was first discovered ...
Villous adenoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jogeet Singh Sekhon, M.D. [2] Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: Adenomatous polyps; VA; TVA # Overview Villous adenoma (also known as adenomatous polyp) is a type of polyp that grows in the gas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adenomatous_polyps
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wikidoc
Adenomyomatosis
Adenomyomatosis # Overview Adenomyomatosis is a benign hyperplastic cholecystosis. It is a relatively common condition (identified in at least 5% of cholecystectomy specimens). Most diagnoses are made in patients in their 50s. Adenomyomatosis is most often an incidental finding, has no intrinsic malignant potential, a...
Adenomyomatosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Adenomyomatosis is a benign hyperplastic cholecystosis. It is a relatively common condition (identified in at least 5% of cholecystectomy specimens). Most diagnoses are made in patients in their 50s. Adenomyomatosis is most often an inciden...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adenomyomatosis
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wikidoc
Phendimetrazine
Phendimetrazine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Phendimetrazine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adipost
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Adrenal medulla
Adrenal medulla # Overview The adrenal medulla is part of the adrenal gland. It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex. # Function Composed mainly of hormone-producing chromaffin cells, the adrenal medulla is the principal site of the conversion of the amino acid tyrosine into t...
Adrenal medulla Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 # Overview The adrenal medulla is part of the adrenal gland. It is located at the center of the gland, being surrounded by the adrenal cortex. # Function Composed mainly of hormone-producing chromaffin cell...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adrenal_medulla
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Aducanumab-avwa
Aducanumab-avwa # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Aducanumab-avwa Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tejasvi Aryaputra # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aducanumab-avwa
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Adult stem cell
Adult stem cell Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells found throughout the body that divide to replenish dying cells and regenerate damaged tissues. Also known as somatic (from Greek Σωματικóς, of the body) stem cells, they can be found in children, as well as adults. Research into adult stem cells has been fuele...
Adult stem cell Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells found throughout the body that divide to replenish dying cells and regenerate damaged tissues. Also known as somatic (from Greek Σωματικóς, of the body) stem cells, they can be found in children, as well as adults. Research into adult stem cells has been fuel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adult_stem_cell
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Agalsidase beta
Agalsidase beta # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Agalsidase beta Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Agalsidase_beta
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Aggregatibacter
Aggregatibacter # Overview Aggregatibacter is a genus in the phylum Proteobacteria (Bacteria), which contains three species, namely: - A. actinomycetemcomitans ( (Klinger 1912) Nørskov-Lauritsen and Kilian 2006, (type species of the genus); Greek noun aktis, aktinos (ἀκτίς, ἀκτῖνος), a beam; Greek mukēs -ētos, mushro...
Aggregatibacter Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Aggregatibacter is a genus in the phylum Proteobacteria (Bacteria), which contains three species, namely: - A. actinomycetemcomitans ( (Klinger 1912) Nørskov-Lauritsen and Kilian 2006, (type species of the genus); Greek noun aktis, aktinos...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aggregatibacter
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Aluminium oxide
Aluminium oxide Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Alumina". Aluminium oxide is an amphoteric oxide of aluminium with the chemical formula Template:Aluminium2Template:Oxygen3. It is also commonly referred to as alumina or aloxite in the mining, ceramic and materials science commu...
Aluminium oxide Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Alumina". Template:Chembox new Aluminium oxide is an amphoteric oxide of aluminium with the chemical formula Template:Aluminium2Template:Oxygen3. It is also commonly referred to as alumina or aloxite[1] in the mining, ceramic an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Al2O3
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wikidoc
Albert Calmette
Albert Calmette Léon Charles Albert Calmette (July 12, 1863 – October 29, 1933) was a French physician, bacteriologist and immunologist, and an important officer of the Pasteur Institute. He discovered the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, an attenuated form of Mycobacterium used in the BCG vaccine against tuberculosis. He als...
Albert Calmette Léon Charles Albert Calmette (July 12, 1863 – October 29, 1933) was a French physician, bacteriologist and immunologist, and an important officer of the Pasteur Institute. He discovered the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin, an attenuated form of Mycobacterium used in the BCG vaccine against tuberculosis. He al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Albert_Calmette
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Albizia lebbeck
Albizia lebbeck Albizia lebbeck is a species of Albizia, native to tropical southern Asia, and widely cultivated and naturalised in other tropical and subtropical regions. English names for it include Lebbeck, Lebbek Tree, Frywood, Siris, Koko, and Woman's-tongue-tree. It is a tree growing to a height of 18-30 m tall w...
Albizia lebbeck Albizia lebbeck is a species of Albizia, native to tropical southern Asia, and widely cultivated and naturalised in other tropical and subtropical regions. English names for it include Lebbeck, Lebbek Tree, Frywood, Siris, Koko, and Woman's-tongue-tree.[2] It is a tree growing to a height of 18-30 m ta...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Albizia_lebbeck
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Albrecht Kossel
Albrecht Kossel # Overview Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel (September 16, 1853 – July 5, 1927) was a German medical doctor. # Biography Kossel was born in Rostock as the son of Prussian consul Albrecht Kossel and his wife Clara. In 1872, Kossel went to the University of Strasbourg to study medicine, where...
Albrecht Kossel Template:Infobox Scientist # Overview Ludwig Karl Martin Leonhard Albrecht Kossel (September 16, 1853 – July 5, 1927) was a German medical doctor. # Biography Kossel was born in Rostock as the son of Prussian consul Albrecht Kossel and his wife Clara. In 1872, Kossel went to the University of Strasbo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Albrecht_Kossel
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wikidoc
Aleatoric music
Aleatoric music Aleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning "dice") is music in which some element of the composition is left to chance or some primary element of a composed work's realization is left to the determination of its performer(s). The term is most often associated...
Aleatoric music Aleatoric music (also aleatory music or chance music; from the Latin word alea, meaning "dice") is music in which some element of the composition is left to chance or some primary element of a composed work's realization is left to the determination of its performer(s). The term is most often associate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aleatoric_music
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wikidoc
Allostatic load
Allostatic load The physiological costs of chronic exposure to the neural or neuroendocrine stress response. Allostatic load specifically refers to a composite index of indicators of cumulative strain on multiple organs and tissues which accumulates via the wear and tear associated with acute shifts in physiologic acti...
Allostatic load The physiological costs of chronic exposure to the neural or neuroendocrine stress response. Allostatic load specifically refers to a composite index of indicators of cumulative strain on multiple organs and tissues which accumulates via the wear and tear associated with acute shifts in physiologic act...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Allostatic_load
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wikidoc
Alpers' disease
Alpers' disease Synonyms and keywords: Alpers-Huttenlocher Syndrome, Progressive Infantile Poliodystrophy, Mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) depletion syndrome-4A # Overview Alpers' disease is an autosomal recessive genetic syndrome characterized by seizures, hepatopathy, and progressive cognitive impairment. ...
Alpers' disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Zehra Malik, M.B.B.S[3] Synonyms and keywords: Alpers-Huttenlocher Syndrome, Progressive Infantile Poliodystrophy, Mitochondrial Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) depletion syndrome-4A # Overview Alpers' disease is an autosom...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alper%27s_disease
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wikidoc
T cell receptor
T cell receptor # Overview The T cell receptor or TCR is a molecule found on the surface of T lymphocytes (or T cells) that is, in general, responsible for recognizing antigens bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules. It is a heterodimer consisting of an alpha and beta chain in 95% of T cells, wherea...
T cell receptor Template:ProteinShort Template:ProteinShort Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The T cell receptor or TCR is a molecule found on the surface of T lymphocytes (or T cells) that is, in general, responsible for recognizing antigens bound to major histocompatibility complex (MHC...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alpha-beta_T-cell_antigen_receptor
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Alpha-synuclein
Alpha-synuclein Alpha-synuclein is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the SNCA gene. It is abundant in the brain while smaller amounts are found in the heart, muscles, and other tissues. In the brain, alpha-synuclein is found mainly at the tips of nerve cells (neurons) in specialized structures called presynaptic...
Alpha-synuclein Alpha-synuclein is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the SNCA gene.[1] It is abundant in the brain while smaller amounts are found in the heart, muscles, and other tissues. In the brain, alpha-synuclein is found mainly at the tips of nerve cells (neurons) in specialized structures called presyna...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alpha-synuclein
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Alpinia galanga
Alpinia galanga Alpinia galanga, a plant in the ginger family, is an herb used in cooking, especially in Indonesian cuisine and Thai cuisine. It is one of four plants known as galangal, and is differentiated from the others with the common name greater galangal. The galangals are also called blue ginger or Thai ginger....
Alpinia galanga Alpinia galanga, a plant in the ginger family, is an herb used in cooking, especially in Indonesian cuisine and Thai cuisine. It is one of four plants known as galangal, and is differentiated from the others with the common name greater galangal. The galangals are also called blue ginger or Thai ginger...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Alpinia_galanga
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wikidoc
Althaea (genus)
Althaea (genus) Althaea is a genus of 6-12 species of perennial herbs, including the marshmallow plant whence the confection got its name, native to Europe and western Asia. They are found on the banks of rivers and in salt marshes, preferring moist, sandy soils. The stems grow to 1-2 m tall, and flower in mid summer. ...
Althaea (genus) Althaea is a genus of 6-12 species of perennial herbs, including the marshmallow plant whence the confection got its name, native to Europe and western Asia. They are found on the banks of rivers and in salt marshes, preferring moist, sandy soils. The stems grow to 1-2 m tall, and flower in mid summer....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Althaea_(genus)
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Amanita gemmata
Amanita gemmata The gemmed mushroom (Amanita gemmata) is a mushroom of the genus Amanita, a genus of fungi including some of the most deadly mushrooms, as well as notably psychedelic mushrooms. A. gemmata resembles the false death cap, tawny grisette and panther cap mushrooms. Its pileus (cap) is a more bright color th...
Amanita gemmata Template:Mycomorphbox The gemmed mushroom (Amanita gemmata) is a mushroom of the genus Amanita, a genus of fungi including some of the most deadly mushrooms, as well as notably psychedelic mushrooms. A. gemmata resembles the false death cap, tawny grisette and panther cap mushrooms. Its pileus (cap) is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amanita_gemmata
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Amedeo Avogadro
Amedeo Avogadro # Biography Amedeo Avogadro was born in Turin to a noble family of Piedmont, Italy. He graduated in ecclesiastical law at the early age of 20 and began to practice. Soon after, he dedicated himself to physics and mathematics (then called positive philosophy), and in 1809 started teaching them at a lice...
Amedeo Avogadro Template:Redirect6 Template:Infobox ScientistLorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro di Quaregna e di Cerreto, Count of Quaregna and Cerreto Template:Bdd was an Italian savant. He is most noted for his contributions to the theory of molarity and molecular weight and also formulated Avogadro's Law. In tri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amedeo_Avogadro
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wikidoc
Cyclobenzaprine
Cyclobenzaprine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Cyclobenzaprine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amrix
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wikidoc
Amyloid purpura
Amyloid purpura Amyloid purpura is a condition marked by bleeding under the skin (purpura) in some individuals with amyloidosis. Its cause is unknown, but coagulation defects caused by amyloid are thought to contribute. # Cause The precise cause of amyloid purpura is unknown, but several mechanisms are thought to cont...
Amyloid purpura Amyloid purpura is a condition marked by bleeding under the skin (purpura) in some individuals with amyloidosis.[1] Its cause is unknown, but coagulation defects caused by amyloid are thought to contribute. # Cause The precise cause of amyloid purpura is unknown, but several mechanisms are thought to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Amyloid_purpura
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wikidoc
Ultracentrifuge
Ultracentrifuge # Overview The ultracentrifuge is a centrifuge optimized for spinning a rotor at very high speeds, capable of generating acceleration as high as 1,000,000 g (9,800 km/s²). There are two kinds of ultracentrifuges, the preparative and the analytical ultracentrifuge. Both classes of instruments find impor...
Ultracentrifuge # Overview The ultracentrifuge is a centrifuge optimized for spinning a rotor at very high speeds, capable of generating acceleration as high as 1,000,000 g (9,800 km/s²). There are two kinds of ultracentrifuges, the preparative and the analytical ultracentrifuge. Both classes of instruments find impor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Analytical_ultracentrifugation
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Medical history
Medical history # Overview The medical history or anamnesis of a patient is information gained by a physician or other healthcare professional by asking specific questions, either of the patient or of other people who know the person and can give suitable information (in this case, it is sometimes called heteroanamnes...
Medical history Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1], Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview The medical history or anamnesis[1][2] of a patient is information gained by a physician or other healthcare professional by asking specific questions, either of the patient or o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anamnesis
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Anchoring (NLP)
Anchoring (NLP) Anchoring is a neuro-linguistic programming term for the process by which memory recall, state change or other responses become associated with (anchored to) some stimulus, in such a way that perception of the stimulus (the anchor) leads by reflex to the anchored response occurring. The stimulus may be ...
Anchoring (NLP) Template:Neuro-linguistic programming Anchoring is a neuro-linguistic programming term for the process by which memory recall, state change or other responses become associated with (anchored to) some stimulus, in such a way that perception of the stimulus (the anchor) leads by reflex to the anchored r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anchoring_(NLP)
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Androgenic hair
Androgenic hair Androgenic hair, colloquially Body hair, is the terminal hair on the human body developed during and after puberty. It is differentiated from the head hair and less visible vellus hair. Androgenic denotes its growth is related to the level of androgens (male hormones) in the individual. Due to a normall...
Androgenic hair Template:Human hair Androgenic hair, colloquially Body hair, is the terminal hair on the human body developed during and after puberty. It is differentiated from the head hair and less visible vellus hair. Androgenic denotes its growth is related to the level of androgens (male hormones) in the individ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Androgenic_hair
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Androstenedione
Androstenedione Androstenedione (also known as 4-androstenedione) is a 19-carbon steroid hormone produced in the adrenal glands and the gonads as an intermediate step in the biochemical pathway that produces the androgen testosterone and the estrogens estrone and estradiol. # Synthesis the common precursor of male and...
Androstenedione Androstenedione (also known as 4-androstenedione) is a 19-carbon steroid hormone produced in the adrenal glands and the gonads as an intermediate step in the biochemical pathway that produces the androgen testosterone and the estrogens estrone and estradiol. # Synthesis the common precursor of male an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Androstenedione
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Anemia
Anemia overview # Overview Anemia is the most common disorder of the blood. Anemia, from the Greek (Template:Polytonic) (an-haîma) meaning "without blood", is a deficiency of red blood cells (RBCs) and/or hemoglobin. This results in a reduced ability of blood to transfer oxygen to the tissues, causing tissue hypoxia. ...
Anemia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Anemia is the most common disorder of the blood. Anemia, from the Greek (Template:Polytonic) (an-haîma) meaning "without blood", is a deficiency of red blood cells (RBCs) and/or hemoglobin. This results in a reduced ability of blood to tran...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anemia_overview
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Diatrizoic acid
Diatrizoic acid # Overview Diatrizoic acid (or its anionic form, Diatrizoate), also known as amidotrizoic acid, or 3,5-Diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid, is an iodine-containing radiocontrast agent. It is also used to kill tapeworms. Diatrizoate is considered a high-osmolality contrast agent. Its osmolality range...
Diatrizoic acid Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Diatrizoic acid (or its anionic form, Diatrizoate), also known as amidotrizoic acid, or 3,5-Diacetamido-2,4,6-triiodobenzoic acid, is an iodine-containing radiocontrast agent. It is also used to kill tapeworms. Diatriz...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Angiografin
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wikidoc
Flowering plant
Flowering plant The flowering plants or angiosperms are the most widespread group of land plants. The flowering plants and the gymnosperms comprise the two extant groups of seed plants. The flowering plants are distinguished from other seed plants by a series of apomorphies, or derived characteristics. # Angiosperm ...
Flowering plant The flowering plants or angiosperms are the most widespread group of land plants. The flowering plants and the gymnosperms comprise the two extant groups of seed plants. The flowering plants are distinguished from other seed plants by a series of apomorphies, or derived characteristics. # Angiosperm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Angiosperm
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Aniline Blue WS
Aniline Blue WS Aniline Blue WS, also called aniline blue, China blue, or Soluble blue, is a mixture of methyl blue and water blue. It may also be either one of them. Aniline blue or its constituents are used to stain collagen, as the fibre stain in Masson's trichrome. It can be used in the Mallory's connective tissue ...
Aniline Blue WS Aniline Blue WS, also called aniline blue, China blue, or Soluble blue, is a mixture of methyl blue and water blue. It may also be either one of them. Aniline blue or its constituents are used to stain collagen, as the fibre stain in Masson's trichrome. It can be used in the Mallory's connective tissue...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aniline_Blue_WS
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Animal virology
Animal virology The study of animal viruses is important from a veterinary viewpoint and many of these viruses cause diseases that are economically devastating. Many animal viruses are also important from a human medical perspective. The emergence of the SARS virus in the human population, coming from an animal source...
Animal virology The study of animal viruses is important from a veterinary viewpoint and many of these viruses cause diseases that are economically devastating. Many animal viruses are also important from a human medical perspective. The emergence of the SARS virus in the human population, coming from an animal sourc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Animal_virology
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wikidoc
Anitschkow cell
Anitschkow cell In pathology, Anitschkow (or Anichkov) cells are cells associated with, and pathognomonic for, rheumatic heart disease. They are also called caterpillar cells, as these cells have a large amount of clear cytoplasm surrounding a rod-shaped nucleus that to some resembles a caterpillar. Anitschkow cells ar...
Anitschkow cell Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In pathology, Anitschkow (or Anichkov[1]) cells are cells associated with, and pathognomonic for, rheumatic heart disease.[2] They are also called caterpillar cells, as these cells have a large amount of clear cytoplasm surrounding a rod-shaped nucleus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anitschkow%27s_cells
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wikidoc
Anna Gillingham
Anna Gillingham Anna Gillingham (1878–1963) was an educator and psychologist. Working with Dr. Samuel Orton, she trained teachers and published instructional materials regarding reading instruction, producing the Orton-Gillingham approach to reading instruction. With Bessie Stillman, she wrote what has become the Orton...
Anna Gillingham Anna Gillingham (1878–1963) was an educator and psychologist. Working with Dr. Samuel Orton, she trained teachers and published instructional materials regarding reading instruction, producing the Orton-Gillingham approach to reading instruction. With Bessie Stillman, she wrote what has become the Orto...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anna_Gillingham
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wikidoc
Nominal aphasia
Nominal aphasia # Overview Nominal aphasia, a variety of anomic aphasia, is a form of aphasia (loss of language capability caused by brain damage) in which the subject has difficulty remembering or recognizing names which the subject should know well. The subject speaks fluently and grammatically, and has normal comp...
Nominal aphasia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Nominal aphasia, a variety of anomic aphasia, is a form of aphasia (loss of language capability caused by brain damage) in which the subject has difficulty remembering or recognizing names which the subject should know well. The subject sp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anomia
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Ansa cervicalis
Ansa cervicalis The ansa cervicalis (or ansa hypoglossi in older literature) is a loop of nerves that are part of the cervical plexus. Branches from the ansa cervicalis innervate all but one of the infrahyoid muscles, including the sternohyoid muscle, the sternothyroid muscle, and the omohyoid muscle. The thyrohyoid m...
Ansa cervicalis Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The ansa cervicalis (or ansa hypoglossi in older literature) is a loop of nerves that are part of the cervical plexus. Branches from the ansa cervicalis innervate all but one of the infrahyoid muscles, including the sternohyoid m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ansa_cervicalis
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Mediastinoscopy
Mediastinoscopy Mediastinoscopy is a surgical procedure that enables visualization of the contents of the mediastinum, usually for the purpose of obtaining a biopsy. Mediastinoscopy is often used for staging of lymph nodes of lung cancer or for diagnosing other conditions effecting structures in the mediastinum such a...
Mediastinoscopy Mediastinoscopy is a surgical procedure that enables visualization of the contents of the mediastinum, usually for the purpose of obtaining a biopsy. Mediastinoscopy is often used for staging of lymph nodes of lung cancer or for diagnosing other conditions effecting structures in the mediastinum such ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anterior_mediastinotomy
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wikidoc
Anthony Adducci
Anthony Adducci Anthony J. Adducci (August 14 1937 – September 19, 2006) was a pioneer of the medical device industry in Minnesota. He is best known for co-founding Guidant Corp. precursor Cardiac Pacemakers, inc., the company that manufactured the worlds first lithium battery powered artificial pacemaker. # Early lif...
Anthony Adducci Template:Infobox Person Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Anthony J. Adducci (August 14 1937 – September 19, 2006) was a pioneer of the medical device industry in Minnesota. He is best known for co-founding Guidant Corp. precursor Cardiac Pacemakers, inc., the company that manufactured...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anthony_Adducci
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wikidoc
Antidepressants
Antidepressants # Overview An antidepressant, is a psychiatric medication or other substance (nutrient or herb) used for alleviating depression or dysthymia ('milder' depression). Drug groups known as MAOIs, tricyclics and SSRIs are particularly associated with the term. These medications are now amongst the drugs mos...
Antidepressants Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [10] # Overview An antidepressant, is a psychiatric medication or other substance (nutrient or herb) used for alleviating depression or dysthymia ('milder' depression). Drug groups known as MAOIs, tricyclics and SSRIs are particularly associated with the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-depressants
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Hormone therapy
Hormone therapy # Overview Hormone therapy, or hormonal therapy is the use of hormones in medical treatment. Treatment with hormone antagonists may also referred to as hormonal therapy. Wikipedia has the following articles regarding this topic: # Cancer - Hormonal therapy (oncology) for treatment of cancer # Aging -...
Hormone therapy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hormone therapy, or hormonal therapy is the use of hormones in medical treatment. Treatment with hormone antagonists may also referred to as hormonal therapy. Wikipedia has the following articles regarding this topic: # Cancer - Hormonal t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-estrogen_therapy
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Antifungal drug
Antifungal drug An antifungal drug is medication used to treat fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis (thrush), serious systemic infections such as cryptococcal meningitis, and others. Such drugs are usually obtained by a doctor's prescription or purchased over-the-counter. # List of antifun...
Antifungal drug Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] An antifungal drug is medication used to treat fungal infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis (thrush), serious systemic infections such as cryptococcal meningitis, and others. Such drugs are usually obtained by a doctor's prescripti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anti-fungal
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Antiaromaticity
Antiaromaticity Antiaromatic or pseudoaromatic molecules are cyclic systems containing alternating single and double bonds, where the pi electron energy of antiaromatic compounds is higher than that of its open-chain counterpart. Therefore antiaromatic compounds are unstable and highly reactive; often antiaromatic co...
Antiaromaticity Antiaromatic or pseudoaromatic molecules are cyclic systems containing alternating single and double bonds, where the pi electron energy of antiaromatic compounds is higher than that of its open-chain counterpart. Therefore antiaromatic compounds are unstable and highly reactive; often antiaromatic c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antiaromatic
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Anticholinergic
Anticholinergic # Overview An anticholinergic agent is a member of a class of pharmaceutical compounds (such as Dicyclomine) which serve to reduce the effects mediated by acetylcholine in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Anticholinergics are typically reversible competitive inhibitors of one o...
Anticholinergic Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An anticholinergic agent is a member of a class of pharmaceutical compounds (such as Dicyclomine) which serve to reduce the effects mediated by acetylcholine in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Anticholinergics are ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Anticholinergic
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Antigenic drift
Antigenic drift Antigenic drift is the process of random accumulation of mutations in viral genes recognized by the immune system. Such accumulation may significantly change the antigens of the virus, and may help it evade the immune system. This process may lead to a loss of immunity, or in vaccine mismatch when one...
Antigenic drift Antigenic drift[1][2] is the process of random accumulation of mutations in viral genes recognized by the immune system. Such accumulation may significantly change the antigens of the virus, and may help it evade the immune system. This process may lead to a loss of immunity, or in vaccine mismatch w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antigenic_drift
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Antigenic shift
Antigenic shift Antigenic shift is the process by which two different strains of influenza combine to form a new subtype having a mixture of the surface antigens of the two original strains. The term antigenic shift is specific to the influenza literature; in other viral systems, the same process is called reassortmen...
Antigenic shift Antigenic shift is the process by which two different strains of influenza combine to form a new subtype having a mixture of the surface antigens of the two original strains. The term antigenic shift is specific to the influenza literature; in other viral systems, the same process is called reassortme...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antigenic_shift
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Antonine Plague
Antonine Plague The Antonine Plague, 165-180 C.E., also known as the Plague of Galen, was an ancient pandemic, either of smallpox or measles brought back to the Roman Empire by troops returning from campaigns in the Near East. The epidemic claimed the lives of two Roman emperors — Lucius Verus, who died in 169, and h...
Antonine Plague The Antonine Plague, 165-180 C.E., also known as the Plague of Galen, was an ancient pandemic, either of smallpox or measles brought back to the Roman Empire by troops returning from campaigns in the Near East. The epidemic claimed the lives of two Roman emperors — Lucius Verus, who died in 169, and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Antonine_Plague
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Ascending aorta
Ascending aorta # Overview The ascending aorta is about 5 cm. in length. It commences at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle, on a level with the lower border of the third costal cartilage behind the left half of the sternum; it passes obliquely upward, forward, and to the right, in the direction of the h...
Ascending aorta Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The ascending aorta is about 5 cm. in length. It commences at the upper part of the base of the left ventricle, on a level with the lower border of the third costal cartilage behind the left half of the sternum; it p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aortic_root
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Apical membrane
Apical membrane # Overview The apical membrane of a polarized cell is the part of the plasma membrane that forms its lumenal surface, distinct from the basolateral membrane. This is particularly evident in epithelial cells, but also describes other polarized cells, such as neurons. Tight junctions that join epithelial...
Apical membrane # Overview The apical membrane of a polarized cell is the part of the plasma membrane that forms its lumenal surface, distinct from the basolateral membrane. This is particularly evident in epithelial cells, but also describes other polarized cells, such as neurons. Tight junctions that join epithelial...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Apical
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Chloral hydrate
Chloral hydrate # Overview Chloral hydrate, also known as trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate, 2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-ethanediol, and under the tradenames Aquachloral, Novo-Chlorhydrate, Somnos, Noctec, and Somnote, is a sedative and hypnotic drug as well as a chemical reagent and precursor. Its chemical formula is C2H3Cl3...
Chloral hydrate # Overview Chloral hydrate, also known as trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate, 2,2,2-trichloro-1,1-ethanediol, and under the tradenames Aquachloral, Novo-Chlorhydrate, Somnos, Noctec, and Somnote, is a sedative and hypnotic drug as well as a chemical reagent and precursor. Its chemical formula is C2H3Cl3...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aquachloral_Supprettes
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wikidoc
Arachnoid mater
Arachnoid mater # Overview The arachnoid mater is one of the three meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial dura mater and the deeper pia mater, and is separated from the pia mater by the subarachnoid space. The delicate, spide...
Arachnoid mater Template:Infobox Brain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The arachnoid mater is one of the three meninges, the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is interposed between the two other meninges, the more superficial dura mater and the deeper pia mater, and is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arachnoid
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Archaeogenetics
Archaeogenetics # Overview Archaeogenetics, a term coined by Colin Renfrew, refers to the application of the techniques of molecular population genetics to the study of the human past. This can involve: - the analysis of DNA recovered from archaeological remains, i.e. ancient DNA; - the analysis of DNA from modern pop...
Archaeogenetics # Overview Archaeogenetics, a term coined by Colin Renfrew, refers to the application of the techniques of molecular population genetics to the study of the human past. This can involve: - the analysis of DNA recovered from archaeological remains, i.e. ancient DNA; - the analysis of DNA from modern pop...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Archaeogenetics
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Greater burdock
Greater burdock # Overview Greater burdock, Edible burdock, or Lappa Burdock is a biennial plant of the Arctium (burdock) genus in the Asteraceae family, cultivated in gardens for its root used as a vegetable. # Description Greater Burdock is rather tall, reaching as much as 2 metres. It has large, alternating, cordi...
Greater burdock # Overview Greater burdock, Edible burdock, or Lappa Burdock is a biennial plant of the Arctium (burdock) genus in the Asteraceae family, cultivated in gardens for its root used as a vegetable. # Description Greater Burdock is rather tall, reaching as much as 2 metres. It has large, alternating, cordi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arctium_lappa
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Metal acetylide
Metal acetylide A metal acetylide is an alkyne that has had a proton (hydrogen) removed from the terminal end by a metal such as sodium or an organolithium. So, for example, the alkyne CH3C≡CH could be deprotonated to form the acetylide ion CH3C≡C−. Once it has been deprotonated it becomes a strong nucleophile. Some a...
Metal acetylide A metal acetylide is an alkyne that has had a proton (hydrogen) removed from the terminal end by a metal such as sodium or an organolithium. So, for example, the alkyne CH3C≡CH could be deprotonated to form the acetylide ion CH3C≡C−. Once it has been deprotonated it becomes a strong nucleophile. Some ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arens-van_Dorp_synthesis
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wikidoc
Ariboflavinosis
Ariboflavinosis # Overview Ariboflavinosis is the medical condition caused by deficiency of riboflavin (vitamin B2). Ariboflavinosis is most often seen in association with protein-energy malnutrition, and also in cases of alcoholism. It was originally known as pellagra sin pellagra, as it exhibits certain similaritie...
Ariboflavinosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ariboflavinosis is the medical condition caused by deficiency of riboflavin (vitamin B2). Ariboflavinosis is most often seen in association with protein-energy malnutrition, and also in cases of alcoholism. It was originally known as pella...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ariboflavinosis
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wikidoc
Arithmetic mean
Arithmetic mean # Overview In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean (or simply the mean) of a list of numbers is the sum of all the members of the list divided by the number of items in the list. The arithmetic mean is what students are taught very early to call the "average". If the list is a statistical p...
Arithmetic mean Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In mathematics and statistics, the arithmetic mean (or simply the mean) of a list of numbers is the sum of all the members of the list divided by the number of items in the list. The arithmetic mean is what students are taught very early t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arithmetic_mean
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wikidoc
Thyroid hormone
Thyroid hormone # Overview The thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland. An important component in the synthesis is iodine. The major form of thyroid hormone in the blood is thyroxine (T4). The ratio of T4 to T3 released in the blood is roug...
Thyroid hormone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 # Overview The thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), are tyrosine-based hormones produced by the thyroid gland. An important component in the synthesis is iodine. The major form of thyroid hormone in the blood...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Armour_Thyroid
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wikidoc
Arrestin beta 1
Arrestin beta 1 Arrestin, beta 1, also known as ARRB1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ARRB1 gene. # Function Members of arrestin/beta-arrestin protein family are thought to participate in agonist-mediated desensitization of G protein-coupled receptors and cause specific dampening of cellular responses ...
Arrestin beta 1 Arrestin, beta 1, also known as ARRB1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the ARRB1 gene.[1][2] # Function Members of arrestin/beta-arrestin protein family are thought to participate in agonist-mediated desensitization of G protein-coupled receptors and cause specific dampening of cellular res...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arrestin_beta_1
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wikidoc
Arrestin beta 2
Arrestin beta 2 Beta-arrestin-2, also known as arrestin beta-2, is an intracellular protein that in humans is encoded by the ARRB2 gene. Members of arrestin/beta-arrestin protein family are thought to participate in agonist-mediated desensitization of G protein-coupled receptors and cause specific dampening of cellular...
Arrestin beta 2 Beta-arrestin-2, also known as arrestin beta-2, is an intracellular protein that in humans is encoded by the ARRB2 gene. Members of arrestin/beta-arrestin protein family are thought to participate in agonist-mediated desensitization of G protein-coupled receptors and cause specific dampening of cellula...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arrestin_beta_2
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wikidoc
Artemisia annua
Artemisia annua Artemisia annua, also known as Sweet Wormwood, Sweet Annie, Sweet Sagewort or Annual Wormwood (Template:Zh-cp), is a common type of wormwood that grows throughout the world. It has fern-like leaves, bright yellow flowers, and a camphor-like scent. It averages about 2 m tall and has a single stem, alter...
Artemisia annua Template:Cleanup Artemisia annua, also known as Sweet Wormwood, Sweet Annie, Sweet Sagewort or Annual Wormwood (Template:Zh-cp), is a common type of wormwood that grows throughout the world. It has fern-like leaves, bright yellow flowers, and a camphor-like scent. It averages about 2 m tall and has a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artemisia_annua
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wikidoc
Arthur Kornberg
Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)" together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. He has also been awarded the Paul-...
Arthur Kornberg Arthur Kornberg (born March 3, 1918) is an American biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 for his discovery of "the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)" together with Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University. He has also been awarded the Paul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arthur_Kornberg
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wikidoc
Arthus reaction
Arthus reaction # Overview In immunology, the Arthus reaction is a type of local type III hypersensitivity reaction. Type III hypersensitivity reactions are immune complex mediated, and involve the deposition of an antigen/antibody complex mainly in the vascular walls, serosa (pleura, pericardium, synovium), and glom...
Arthus reaction Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In immunology, the Arthus reaction is a type of local type III hypersensitivity reaction. Type III hypersensitivity reactions are immune complex mediated, and involve the deposition of an antigen/antibody complex mainly in the vascular wal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arthus_reaction
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Artificial bone
Artificial bone # Overview Artificial bone refers to bone-like material created in a laboratory that can be used in bone grafts, to replace human bone that was lost due to severe fractures, disease, etc. Bones are rigid organs that serve various functions in the human body (or generally in vertebrates), including mec...
Artificial bone # Overview Artificial bone refers to bone-like material created in a laboratory that can be used in bone grafts, to replace human bone that was lost due to severe fractures, disease, etc. [1] Bones are rigid organs that serve various functions in the human body (or generally in vertebrates), including ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artificial_bone
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wikidoc
Hip replacement
Hip replacement Hip replacement, also hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. Such joint replacement surgery generally is conducted to relieve arthritis pain or fix severe physical joint damage. # History The earliest recorded attempts at hip replacement (G...
Hip replacement Template:Cleanup Hip replacement, also hip arthroplasty, is a surgical procedure in which the hip joint is replaced by a prosthetic implant. Such joint replacement surgery generally is conducted to relieve arthritis pain or fix severe physical joint damage. # History The earliest recorded attempts at ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artificial_hip
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Artificial life
Artificial life Artificial life (commonly Alife or alife) is a field of study and an associated art form which examine systems related to life, its processes, and its evolution through simulations using computer models, robotics, and biochemistry. There are three main kinds of alife, named for their approaches: soft, ...
Artificial life Artificial life (commonly Alife or alife) is a field of study and an associated art form which examine systems related to life, its processes, and its evolution through simulations using computer models, robotics, and biochemistry.[1] There are three main kinds of alife, named for their approaches: so...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Artificial_life
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wikidoc
Arylsulfatase A
Arylsulfatase A Arylsulfatase A (or cerebroside-sulfatase) is an enzyme that breaks down sulfatides, namely cerebroside 3-sulfate into cerebroside and sulfate. In humans, arylsulfatase A is encoded by the ARSA gene. # Pathology A deficiency is associated with metachromatic leukodystrophy, an autosomal recessive diseas...
Arylsulfatase A Arylsulfatase A (or cerebroside-sulfatase) is an enzyme that breaks down sulfatides, namely cerebroside 3-sulfate into cerebroside and sulfate. In humans, arylsulfatase A is encoded by the ARSA gene.[1][2] # Pathology A deficiency is associated with metachromatic leukodystrophy, an autosomal recessive...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arylsufatase_A
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wikidoc
Arylsulfatase B
Arylsulfatase B Arylsulfatase B (N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase, chondroitinsulfatase, chondroitinase, acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase, N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate sulfohydrolase, EC 3.1.6.12) is an enzyme associated with mucopolysaccharidosis VI (Maroteaux–Lamy syndrome). Arylsulfatase B is among a group of ary...
Arylsulfatase B Arylsulfatase B (N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase, chondroitinsulfatase, chondroitinase, acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase, N-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfate sulfohydrolase, EC 3.1.6.12) is an enzyme associated with mucopolysaccharidosis VI (Maroteaux–Lamy syndrome). Arylsulfatase B is among a group of ar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arylsulfatase_B
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wikidoc
Arylsulfatase E
Arylsulfatase E Arylsulfatase E, also known as ARSE, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the ARSE gene. # Function Arylsulfatase E is a member of the arylsulfatase subfamily of sulfatase enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters. It is glycosylated postranslationally and localized to the golgi ap...
Arylsulfatase E Arylsulfatase E, also known as ARSE, is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the ARSE gene.[1] # Function Arylsulfatase E is a member of the arylsulfatase subfamily of sulfatase enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of sulfate esters. It is glycosylated postranslationally and localized to the golg...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Arylsulfatase_E
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wikidoc
Juniperus ashei
Juniperus ashei # Overview Juniperus ashei (Ashe Juniper, Post Cedar, Mountain Cedar, or Blueberry Juniper) is a drought-tolerant evergreen shrub or small tree, native to northeastern Mexico and the south-central United States north to southern Missouri; the largest areas are in central Texas, where extensive stands o...
Juniperus ashei Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Juniperus ashei (Ashe Juniper, Post Cedar, Mountain Cedar, or Blueberry Juniper) is a drought-tolerant evergreen shrub or small tree, native to northeastern Mexico and the south-central United States north to southern Missouri; the largest ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ash_juniper_tree
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wikidoc
Asimina triloba
Asimina triloba The Common pawpaw (Asimina triloba) is a species of pawpaw, native to eastern North America, from southernmost Ontario and New York west to eastern Nebraska, and south to northern Florida and eastern Texas. # Description Pawpaw is a large shrub or small tree growing to a height of 11 meters (rarely to ...
Asimina triloba The Common pawpaw (Asimina triloba) is a species of pawpaw, native to eastern North America, from southernmost Ontario and New York west to eastern Nebraska, and south to northern Florida and eastern Texas. # Description Pawpaw is a large shrub or small tree growing to a height of 11 meters (rarely to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asimina_triloba
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wikidoc
Asthma
Asthma overview # Overview Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that is characterized by a hyper-responsive airway and a resultant reversible airway obstruction. Approximately 5% of the total population have been diagnosed with asthma. Asthma affects one in four urban children. Asthmatics, a term used to character...
Asthma overview Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2]; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H. [3]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S. [4]; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S. [5]; Usama Talib, BSc, MD [6] # Overview Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease that is characterized by a hyper-responsiv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Asthma_overview
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wikidoc
Ataxia
Ataxia overview # Overview Ataxia (from Greek α- + -τάξις , meaning "lack of order") is a neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross incoordination of muscle movements . Ataxia is an aspecific clinical manifestation implying dysfunction of parts of the nervous system that coordinate movement, such as the cere...
Ataxia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ataxia (from Greek α- [used as a negative prefix] + -τάξις [order], meaning "lack of order") is a neurological sign and symptom consisting of gross incoordination of muscle movements [1]. Ataxia is an aspecific clinical manifestation imply...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ataxia_overview
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wikidoc
Atlas (anatomy)
Atlas (anatomy) # Overview In anatomy, the atlas (C1) is the topmost (first) cervical vertebra of the spine. It is named for the Atlas of mythology, because it supports the globe of the head. The atlas is the topmost vertebra, and – along with the Axis – forms the joint connecting the skull and spine. The atlas and ax...
Atlas (anatomy) Template:Infobox Bone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In anatomy, the atlas (C1) is the topmost (first) cervical vertebra of the spine. It is named for the Atlas of mythology, because it supports the globe of the head. The atlas is the topmost vertebra, and – along with t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atlas_(anatomy)
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Skeletal muscle
Skeletal muscle # Overview Skeletal muscle is a type of striated muscle, usually attached to the skeleton. Skeletal muscles are used to create movement, by applying force to bones and joints; via contraction. They generally contract voluntarily (via somatic nerve stimulation), although they can contract involuntarily ...
Skeletal muscle Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Skeletal muscle is a type of striated muscle, usually attached to the skeleton. Skeletal muscles are used to create movement, by applying force to bones and joints; via contraction. T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atrial_myocytes
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Werner syndrome
Werner syndrome Keywords and synonyms: Progeroid syndrome # Overview Werner Syndrome (WRN) is a very rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by the appearance of premature aging. Werner's syndrome more closely resembles accelerated aging than any other segmental progeria. For this reason, it is often referred...
Werner syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Raviteja Guddeti, M.B.B.S. [2] Keywords and synonyms: Progeroid syndrome # Overview Werner Syndrome (WRN) is a very rare, autosomal recessive[1] disorder characterized by the appearance of premature aging.[2] Werner's sy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Atypical_Werner_syndrome
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Hearing (sense)
Hearing (sense) Hearing (or audition) is one of the traditional five senses, and refers to the ability to detect sound. In humans and other vertebrates, hearing is performed primarily by the auditory system: sound is detected by the ear and transduced into nerve impulses that are perceived by the brain. Like touch, au...
Hearing (sense) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hearing (or audition) is one of the traditional five senses, and refers to the ability to detect sound. In humans and other vertebrates, hearing is performed primarily by the auditory system: sound is detected by the ear and transduced into nerve impu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Auditory
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Eustachian tube
Eustachian tube The Eustachian tube (or auditory tube) is a tube that links the pharynx to the middle ear. In adults the Eustachian tube is approximately 35 mm long. It is named after the 16th century anatomist Eustachius. Some modern medical books call this the pharyngotympanic tube. # Location The Eustachian tube ex...
Eustachian tube Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Editor help The Eustachian tube (or auditory tube) is a tube that links the pharynx to the middle ear. In adults the Eustachian tube is approximately 35 mm long. It is named after the 16th century anatomist Eustachius....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Auditory_tube
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wikidoc
Frey's syndrome
Frey's syndrome # Overview Frey's syndrome (also known as Baillarger’s syndrome, Dupuy’s syndrome or Frey-Baillarger syndrome) is a food related syndrome which can be congenital or not, and can persist for life. # Symptoms The symptoms of Frey's syndrome are redness and sweating on the cheek area adjacent to the ear....
Frey's syndrome # Overview Frey's syndrome (also known as Baillarger’s syndrome, Dupuy’s syndrome or Frey-Baillarger syndrome) is a food related syndrome which can be congenital or not, and can persist for life. # Symptoms The symptoms of Frey's syndrome are redness and sweating on the cheek area adjacent to the ear....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Auriculotemporal_nerve_syndrome
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Auriculotherapy
Auriculotherapy Auriculotherapy -also known as auricular therapy (ear acupuncture) - is a form of alternative medicine based on the idea that the ear is a microsystem, meaning that the entire body is represented on the auricle (or auricula, or pinna - the outer portion of the ear) in a similar fashion to reflexology (z...
Auriculotherapy Template:Tfd Auriculotherapy -also known as auricular therapy (ear acupuncture) - is a form of alternative medicine based on the idea that the ear is a microsystem, meaning that the entire body is represented on the auricle (or auricula, or pinna - the outer portion of the ear) in a similar fashion to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Auriculotherapy
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Aurora A kinase
Aurora A kinase Aurora kinase A also known as serine/threonine-protein kinase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AURKA gene. Aurora A is a member of a family of mitotic serine/threonine kinases. It is implicated with important processes during mitosis and meiosis whose proper function is integral for healt...
Aurora A kinase Aurora kinase A also known as serine/threonine-protein kinase 6 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AURKA gene.[1][2] Aurora A is a member of a family of mitotic serine/threonine kinases. It is implicated with important processes during mitosis and meiosis whose proper function is integral fo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aurora_A_kinase
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Aurora B kinase
Aurora B kinase Aurora B kinase is a protein that functions in the attachment of the mitotic spindle to the centromere. # Function Chromosomal segregation during mitosis as well as meiosis is regulated by kinases and phosphatases. The Aurora kinases associate with microtubules during chromosome movement and segregatio...
Aurora B kinase Aurora B kinase is a protein that functions in the attachment of the mitotic spindle to the centromere. # Function Chromosomal segregation during mitosis as well as meiosis is regulated by kinases and phosphatases. The Aurora kinases associate with microtubules during chromosome movement and segregati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aurora_B_kinase
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Aurothioglucose
Aurothioglucose # Overview Aurothioglucose, also known as gold thioglucose, is a chemical compound with the formula AuSC6H11O5. This derivative of the sugar glucose was formerly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. # History Throughout history, gold was used to cure diseases, although the efficacy was not established....
Aurothioglucose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Aurothioglucose, also known as gold thioglucose, is a chemical compound with the formula AuSC6H11O5. This derivative of the sugar glucose was formerly used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. # History Throughout history, gold was used to cure ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aurothioglucose
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wikidoc
Autism
Autism overview # Overview Autism is a brain development disorder that impairs social interaction and communication, and causes restricted and repetitive behavior, all starting before a child is three years old. This set of signs distinguishes autism from milder autism spectrum disorders (ASD) such as Asperger syndrom...
Autism overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] ; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [2] ; Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [3] ; Iqra Qamar M.D.[4] ; Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[5] ; Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[6] ; Chandrakala Yannam, MD [7] # Overview Autism is a brain development disorder that...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autism_overview
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wikidoc
Autocorrelation
Autocorrelation # Overview Autocorrelation is a mathematical tool used frequently in signal processing for analysing functions or series of values, such as time domain signals. Informally, it is a measure of how well a signal matches a time-shifted version of itself, as a function of the amount of time shift. More pr...
Autocorrelation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Autocorrelation is a mathematical tool used frequently in signal processing for analysing functions or series of values, such as time domain signals. Informally, it is a measure of how well a signal matches a time-shifted version of itself...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autocorrelation
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wikidoc
Larsen syndrome
Larsen syndrome Larsen syndrome (LS), also called Autosomal Dominant Larsen syndrome, is a rare autosomal dominant congenital disorder that occurs in about every 1 in 100,000 people. Its symptoms include hypermobility, congenital dislocations, brachycephaly and cleft palate. The condition was first described in a 1950 ...
Larsen syndrome Larsen syndrome (LS), also called Autosomal Dominant Larsen syndrome,[1] is a rare autosomal dominant[2] congenital disorder that occurs in about every 1 in 100,000 people. Its symptoms include hypermobility, congenital dislocations, brachycephaly and cleft palate. The condition was first described in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autosomal_Dominant_Larsen_syndrome
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Autosplenectomy
Autosplenectomy An autosplenectomy (from 'auto-' self, '-splen-' spleen, '-ectomy' removal) occurs when a disease damages the spleen to such an extent that it is non-functioning and so equivalent to the spleen having been surgically removed (splenectomy) . # Causes This may occur in sickle-cell disease and spherocytos...
Autosplenectomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] An autosplenectomy (from 'auto-' self, '-splen-' spleen, '-ectomy' removal) occurs when a disease damages the spleen to such an extent that it is non-functioning and so equivalent to the spleen having been surgically removed (splenectomy) . # Causes T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Autosplenectomy
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Life expectancy
Life expectancy Life expectancy is a statistical measure of the average life span (average length of survival) of a specified population. It most often refers to the expected age to be reached before death for a given human population (by nation, by current age, or by other demographic variables). Life expectancy may a...
Life expectancy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Life expectancy is a statistical measure of the average life span (average length of survival) of a specified population. It most often refers to the expected age to be reached before death for a given human population (by nation, by current age, or by...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Average_life_span
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Axillary artery
Axillary artery In human anatomy, the axillary artery is a large blood vessel that conveys oxygenated blood to the lateral aspect of the thorax, the axilla (armpit) and the upper limb. Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, before which it is called the subclavian artery. After passing the lower margin ...
Axillary artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In human anatomy, the axillary artery is a large blood vessel that conveys oxygenated blood to the lateral aspect of the thorax, the axilla (armpit) and the upper limb. Its origin is at the lateral margin of the first rib, befo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Axillary_arteries
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wikidoc
Bacillus cereus
Bacillus cereus # Overview Bacillus cereus is an endemic, soil-dwelling, Gram-positive, rod shaped, beta hemolytic bacteria that causes foodborne illness. It is the cause of "Fried Rice Syndrome". B. cereus bacteria are facultative aerobes, and like other members of the genus Bacillus can produce protective endospore...
Bacillus cereus # Overview Bacillus cereus is an endemic, soil-dwelling, Gram-positive, rod shaped, beta hemolytic bacteria that causes foodborne illness.[1] It is the cause of "Fried Rice Syndrome". B. cereus bacteria are facultative aerobes, and like other members of the genus Bacillus can produce protective endosp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/B._cereus
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BEND2 (protein)
BEND2 (protein) BEND2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BEND2 gene. It is also found in other vertebrates, including mammals, birds, and reptiles. The expression of BEND2 in Homo sapiens is regulated and occurs at high levels in the skeletal muscle tissue of the male testis and in the bone marrow. The prese...
BEND2 (protein) BEND2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BEND2 gene.[1] It is also found in other vertebrates, including mammals, birds, and reptiles.[1] The expression of BEND2 in Homo sapiens is regulated and occurs at high levels in the skeletal muscle tissue of the male testis and in the bone marrow.[2]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BEND2_(protein)
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wikidoc
Body mass index
Body mass index # Overview Body mass index is a mathematic calculation that provides a measure for assessing the health risks associated with body weight. Numerous research studies confirm that body size below and particularly above a defined range increases the risk for health problems such as HEART DISEASE, as well ...
Body mass index Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Body mass index is a mathematic calculation that provides a measure for assessing the health risks associated with body weight. Numerous research studies confirm that body size below and particularly above a defined range increases the risk...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/BMI
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Deciduous teeth
Deciduous teeth # Overview Deciduous teeth, otherwise known as milk teeth, baby teeth, temporary teeth or primary teeth, are the first set of teeth in the growth development of humans and many other mammals. They develop during the embryonic stage of development and erupt — that is, they become visible in the mouth — ...
Deciduous teeth Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Deciduous teeth, otherwise known as milk teeth, baby teeth, temporary teeth or primary teeth, are the first set of teeth in the growth development of humans and many other mammals. They develop during the embryonic stage of development and ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baby_teeth
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Baconian method
Baconian method The Baconian method is the investigative method developed by Francis Bacon. It is an early forerunner of the scientific method. The method was put forward in Bacon's book Novum Organum, or 'New Instrument', and was supposed to replace the methods put forward in Aristotle's Organon. # Baconian Method T...
Baconian method The Baconian method is the investigative method developed by Francis Bacon. It is an early forerunner of the scientific method. The method was put forward in Bacon's book Novum Organum, or 'New Instrument', and was supposed to replace the methods put forward in Aristotle's Organon. # Baconian Method ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baconian_method
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wikidoc
Bacopa monnieri
Bacopa monnieri Bacopa monnieri is a perennial, creeping herb whose habitat includes wetlands and muddy shores. Common names include Water Hyssop and brahmi (note: brahmi is also the Ayurvedic name given to Centella asiatica and other herbs). The leaves of this plant are succulent and relatively thick. Leaves are obla...
Bacopa monnieri Bacopa monnieri is a perennial, creeping herb whose habitat includes wetlands and muddy shores. Common names include Water Hyssop and brahmi (note: brahmi is also the Ayurvedic name given to Centella asiatica and other herbs). The leaves of this plant are succulent and relatively thick. Leaves are obl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bacopa_monniera
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wikidoc
Balanoposthitis
Balanoposthitis # Overview Balanoposthitis is an inflammation of the glans penis and the foreskin. # Symptoms and Signs - Soreness - Irritation - Subpreputial discharge - Phimosis - Superficial ulcerations - Inguinal adenopathy - Anxiety - Lower back pain - Fatigue - Redness of penis - Painful penis and foreskin - Ra...
Balanoposthitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Balanoposthitis is an inflammation of the glans penis and the foreskin. # Symptoms and Signs - Soreness - Irritation - Subpreputial discharge - Phimosis - Superficial ulcerations - Inguinal adenopathy - Anxiety - Lower back pain - Fatigue ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Balanoposthitis
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Barathary gland
Barathary gland In Nuwaubian mythology, the barathary gland (sometimes seen as “baradjedi”, “barithary” or “barathory”) was initially a gland of the human brain that was later maimed by the Anunna (those who came down in sets of 50) in the creation(s) of mankind when they were mutated from the ape. This gland provided...
Barathary gland Template:Nuwaubian In Nuwaubian mythology, the barathary gland (sometimes seen as “baradjedi”, “barithary” or “barathory”) was initially a gland of the human brain that was later maimed by the Anunna (those who came down in sets of 50) in the creation(s) of mankind when they were mutated from the ape. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Barathary_gland
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Carboxylic acid
Carboxylic acid Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group, which has the formula -C(=O)OH, usually written -COOH or -CO2H. Carboxylic acids are Brønsted-Lowry acids — they are proton donors. Salts and anions of carboxylic acids are called carboxylates. The simplest series of ...
Carboxylic acid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Carboxylic acids are organic acids characterized by the presence of a carboxyl group, which has the formula -C(=O)OH, usually written -COOH or -CO2H. [1] Carboxylic acids are Brønsted-Lowry acids — they are proton donors. Salts and anions of carboxylic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Barbier-Wieland_degradation
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wikidoc
Bartlett's test
Bartlett's test # Overview Bartlett's test (Snedecor and Cochran, 1983) is used to test if k samples have equal variances. Equal variances across samples is called homoscedasticity or homogeneity of variances. Some statistical tests, for example the analysis of variance, assume that variances are equal across groups ...
Bartlett's test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bartlett's test (Snedecor and Cochran, 1983) is used to test if k samples have equal variances. Equal variances across samples is called homoscedasticity or homogeneity of variances. Some statistical tests, for example the analysis of vari...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bartlett%27s_test
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Fahr's syndrome
Fahr's syndrome # Overview Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification, also known as Fahr disease or Fahr’s Syndrome is a rare, genetically dominant, inherited neurological disorder characterized by abnormal deposits of calcium in areas of the brain that control movement, including the basal ganglia and the cerebral corte...
Fahr's syndrome # Overview Idiopathic Basal Ganglia Calcification, also known as Fahr disease or Fahr’s Syndrome is a rare, genetically dominant, inherited neurological disorder characterized by abnormal deposits of calcium in areas of the brain that control movement, including the basal ganglia and the cerebral corte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Basal_ganglia_calcification