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Beecham's Pills
Beecham's Pills Beecham's Pills were a laxative first marketed around 1842 in St Helens, Merseyside. They were invented by Thomas Beecham (1820–1907), grandfather of Thomas Beecham (1879-1961). The pills themselves were a combination of aloe, ginger, and soap, with some other more minor ingredients. They were initial...
Beecham's Pills Beecham's Pills were a laxative first marketed around 1842 in St Helens, Merseyside. They were invented by Thomas Beecham (1820–1907), grandfather of Thomas Beecham (1879-1961). The pills themselves were a combination of aloe, ginger, and soap, with some other more minor ingredients. They were initia...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beecham%27s_Pills
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Behavior change
Behavior change Behavior change refers to any transformation or modification of human behavior. Such changes can occur intentionally, through behavior modification, without intention, or change rapidly in situations of mental illness. # Unintentional and rapid behavior change Rapid changes in behavior patterns may be...
Behavior change Behavior change refers to any transformation or modification of human behavior. Such changes can occur intentionally, through behavior modification, without intention, or change rapidly in situations of mental illness. # Unintentional and rapid behavior change Rapid changes in behavior patterns may b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Behavior_change
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Behr's syndrome
Behr's syndrome Behr's syndrome (a.k.a. Behr's disease) is a hereditary disorder named after Carl Behr, who first described it in 1909. It has an autosomal recessive inheritance, although heterozygotes may still manifest much attenuated symptoms. Behr's syndrome results in a spectrum of optic and neurological complicat...
Behr's syndrome Behr's syndrome (a.k.a. Behr's disease) is a hereditary disorder named after Carl Behr, who first described it in 1909. It has an autosomal recessive inheritance, although heterozygotes may still manifest much attenuated symptoms. Behr's syndrome results in a spectrum of optic and neurological complica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Behr%27s_disease
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Bellis perennis
Bellis perennis Bellis perennis is a common European species of Daisy, often considered the archetypal species of that name, though many other related plants share the name; to distinguish it from other daisies, it is sometimes qualified as Common Daisy, Lawn Daisy or occasionally English daisy. It is native to western...
Bellis perennis Bellis perennis is a common European species of Daisy, often considered the archetypal species of that name, though many other related plants share the name; to distinguish it from other daisies, it is sometimes qualified as Common Daisy, Lawn Daisy or occasionally English daisy. It is native to wester...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bellis_perennis
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Cementoblastoma
Cementoblastoma Synonyms and keywords: Cementoblastomata; True cementoma; Benign cementoblastoma # Overview Cementoblastoma is a relatively rare benign neoplasm of the cementum of the teeth. Cementoblastoma is derived from ectomesenchyme of odontogenic origin. According to the World Health Organization, cementoblastom...
Cementoblastoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2] Aditya Ganti M.B.B.S. [3] Synonyms and keywords: Cementoblastomata; True cementoma; Benign cementoblastoma # Overview Cementoblastoma is a relatively rare benign neoplasm of the cemen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benign_cementoblastoma
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Chondroblastoma
Chondroblastoma Synonyms and keywords: Codman tumor; Codman's tumor; Codman tumour; Codmans tumor; Chondroblastomas; Benign chondroblastoma; Epiphyseal chondroblastoma # Overview Chondroblastoma is a benign cartilaginous tumor that account for 1% of all bone tumors. Chondroblastoma typically occurs in children and ado...
Chondroblastoma For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rohan A. Bhimani, M.B.B.S., D.N.B., M.Ch.[2] Synonyms and keywords: Codman tumor; Codman's tumor; Codman tumour; Codmans tumor; Chondroblastomas; Benign chondroblastoma; Epiphyseal chon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benign_chondroblastoma
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Berdon syndrome
Berdon syndrome Berdon's Syndrome is a disorder of the newborn, most prevalent in females, characterised by constipation and urinary retention, microcolon, giant bladder (megacystis), intestinal hypoperistalis, hydronephrosis, and dilated small bowel. The pathological findings consist of an abundance of ganglion cells ...
Berdon syndrome Berdon's Syndrome is a disorder of the newborn, most prevalent in females, characterised by constipation and urinary retention, microcolon, giant bladder (megacystis), intestinal hypoperistalis, hydronephrosis, and dilated small bowel. The pathological findings consist of an abundance of ganglion cells...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Berdon_syndrome
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Bergmann's Rule
Bergmann's Rule In zoology, Bergmann's rule is an ecogeographic rule that correlates latitude with body mass in animals. Broadly it asserts that within a species the body mass increases with latitude and colder climate, or that within closely related species that differ only in relation to size that one would expect t...
Bergmann's Rule Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In zoology, Bergmann's rule is an ecogeographic rule that correlates latitude with body mass in animals.[1] Broadly it asserts that within a species the body mass increases with latitude and colder climate, or that within closely related species that ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bergmann%27s_Rule
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Bernard Rimland
Bernard Rimland # Overview Bernard Rimland, PhD (November 15, 1928 – November 21 2006) was a research psychologist, writer, lecturer, and advocate for children with autism, ADHD, learning disabilities, and mental retardation. Based in San Diego, California since 1940, Dr. Rimland was the founder, in 1967, and director...
Bernard Rimland # Overview Bernard Rimland, PhD (November 15, 1928 – November 21 2006) was a research psychologist, writer, lecturer, and advocate for children with autism, ADHD, learning disabilities, and mental retardation. Based in San Diego, California since 1940, Dr. Rimland was the founder, in 1967, and director...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bernard_Rimland
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Bert Vogelstein
Bert Vogelstein # Overview Bert Vogelstein (born 1949) is a noted cancer researcher at The Johns Hopkins University. His first degree was in mathematics graduating summa cum laude in 1970 from the University of Pennsylvania. His interest was more in medicine and he received his M.D. from The Johns Hopkins University f...
Bert Vogelstein # Overview Bert Vogelstein (born 1949) is a noted cancer researcher at The Johns Hopkins University. His first degree was in mathematics graduating summa cum laude in 1970 from the University of Pennsylvania. His interest was more in medicine and he received his M.D. from The Johns Hopkins University f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bert_Vogelstein
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Beryllium oxide
Beryllium oxide # Overview Beryllium oxide (BeO) is a white crystalline oxide. It is obtained from beryllium or beryllium compounds by ignition in the air. The sintered beryllium oxide (beryllia), which is very stable, has ceramic characteristics. It is similar to aluminium oxide (Al2O3), is highly fire resistant (mel...
Beryllium oxide Template:Chembox new # Overview Beryllium oxide (BeO) is a white crystalline oxide. It is obtained from beryllium or beryllium compounds by ignition in the air. The sintered beryllium oxide (beryllia), which is very stable, has ceramic characteristics. It is similar to aluminium oxide (Al2O3), is high...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beryllia
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Beta-defensin 2
Beta-defensin 2 Beta-defensin 2 (BD-2) also known as skin-antimicrobial peptide 1 (SAP1) is a peptide that in humans is encoded by the DEFB4 (defensin, beta 4) gene. Human beta-defensin-2 (hBD-2) is a cysteine-rich cationic low molecular weight antimicrobial peptide recently discovered in lesional skin. # Structure hB...
Beta-defensin 2 Beta-defensin 2 (BD-2) also known as skin-antimicrobial peptide 1 (SAP1) is a peptide that in humans is encoded by the DEFB4 (defensin, beta 4) gene.[1] Human beta-defensin-2 (hBD-2) is a cysteine-rich cationic low molecular weight antimicrobial peptide recently discovered in lesional skin. # Structur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-defensin_2
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Carrier protein
Carrier protein # Overview Carrier proteins are proteins that transport a specific substance or group of substances across intracellular compartments or in extracellular fluids (e.g. in the blood) or else across the cell membrane. Some of the carriers are water-soluble proteins that may or may not interact with biolog...
Carrier protein # Overview Carrier proteins are proteins that transport a specific substance or group of substances across intracellular compartments or in extracellular fluids (e.g. in the blood) or else across the cell membrane. Some of the carriers are water-soluble proteins that may or may not interact with biolog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Binding_protein
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Bingel reaction
Bingel reaction The Bingel reaction in fullerene chemistry is a fullerene cyclopropanation reaction to a methanofullerene first discovered by C. Bingel in 1993 with the bromo derivative of diethyl malonate in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or DBU . The preferred double bonds for this reaction on the ful...
Bingel reaction The Bingel reaction in fullerene chemistry is a fullerene cyclopropanation reaction to a methanofullerene first discovered by C. Bingel in 1993 with the bromo derivative of diethyl malonate in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride or DBU [1]. The preferred double bonds for this reaction on the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bingel_reaction
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Bioactive glass
Bioactive glass # Overview Bioactive glasses are a group of surface reactive glass-ceramics and include the original bioactive glass, Bioglass®. The biocompatibility of these glasses has led them to be investigated extensively for use as implant materials in the human body to repair and replace diseased or damaged bon...
Bioactive glass # Overview Bioactive glasses are a group of surface reactive glass-ceramics and include the original bioactive glass, Bioglass®. The biocompatibility of these glasses has led them to be investigated extensively for use as implant materials in the human body to repair and replace diseased or damaged bon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bioactive_glass
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Bioavailability
Bioavailability # Overview In pharmacology, bioavailability is used to describe the fraction of an administered dose of unchanged drug that reaches the systemic circulation, one of the principal pharmacokinetic properties of drugs. By definition, when a medication is administered intravenously, its bioavailability is ...
Bioavailability Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In pharmacology, bioavailability is used to describe the fraction of an administered dose of unchanged drug that reaches the systemic circulation, one of the principal pharmacokinetic properties of drugs. By definition, when a medication is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bioavailability
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Biosafety level
Biosafety level The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) specifies four levels of biocontainment precautions for biological agents, Biosafety Levels 1 through 4. # Rationale Biocontainment can be classified by the relative danger to the surrounding environment as biological safety levels (BSL). As o...
Biosafety level The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) specifies four levels of biocontainment precautions for biological agents, Biosafety Levels 1 through 4. [1] # Rationale Biocontainment can be classified by the relative danger to the surrounding environment as biological safety levels (BSL). ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biocontainment
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Systems biology
Systems biology Systems biology is a biology-based inter-disciplinary study field that focuses on the systematic study of complex interactions in biological systems, thus using a new perspective (integration instead of reduction) to study them. Particularly from year 2000 onwards, the term is used widely in the bioscie...
Systems biology Systems biology is a biology-based inter-disciplinary study field that focuses on the systematic study of complex interactions in biological systems, thus using a new perspective (integration instead of reduction) to study them. Particularly from year 2000 onwards, the term is used widely in the biosci...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biological_systems
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Trait (biology)
Trait (biology) # Overview In biology, a character is an attribute of an organism that allows it to be compared with another. In genetics this refers to heritable features which can exist in more than one state. A trait is a distinct phenotypic character of an organism that may be inherited, environmentally determined...
Trait (biology) # Overview In biology, a character is an attribute of an organism that allows it to be compared with another. In genetics this refers to heritable features which can exist in more than one state.[1] A trait is a distinct phenotypic character of an organism that may be inherited, environmentally determi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biological_trait
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Biological type
Biological type In biology, a type is that which fixes a name to a taxon. Depending on the nomenclature code which is applied to the organism in question, a type may be a specimen, culture, illustration, description or taxon. The usage of the term type is somewhat complicated by slightly different uses in botany and ...
Biological type In biology, a type is that which fixes a name to a taxon. Depending on the nomenclature code which is applied to the organism in question, a type may be a specimen, culture, illustration, description or taxon. The usage of the term type is somewhat complicated by slightly different uses in botany and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biological_type
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Biopsy template
Biopsy template To go to the main page, click here. # Introduction to the Biopsy Page - The page name should be "(Disease name) biopsy", with only the first letter of the title capitalized (e.g. Melanoma biopsy). - Goal: To provide a description and examples the biopsy findings that may be associated with the disease ...
Biopsy template To go to the main page, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D. # Introduction to the Biopsy Page - The page name should be "(Disease name) biopsy", with only the first letter of the title capitalized (e.g. Melanoma biopsy). - G...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biopsy_template
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Birch reduction
Birch reduction The Birch reduction is the organic reduction of aromatic rings with sodium in liquid ammonia to form 1,4-cyclohexadienes. The reaction was invented by the Australian chemist Arthur John Birch (1915–1995) in 1944. This reaction provides an alternative to catalytic hydrogenation, which usually reduces t...
Birch reduction The Birch reduction is the organic reduction of aromatic rings with sodium in liquid ammonia to form 1,4-cyclohexadienes. The reaction was invented by the Australian chemist Arthur John Birch (1915–1995) in 1944.[1] [2] This reaction provides an alternative to catalytic hydrogenation, which usually re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Birch_reduction
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wikidoc
Seckel syndrome
Seckel syndrome Synonyms and keywords: Bird-headed dwarfism; Harper's syndrome; microcephalic primordial dwarfism 1; nanocephalic dwarfism; Seckel-type dwarfism; Virchow-Seckel syndrome # Overview The Seckel syndrome or microcephalic primordial dwarfism is a congenital nanosomic disorder supposed to be caused by defec...
Seckel syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vidit Bhargava, M.B.B.S [2] Synonyms and keywords: Bird-headed dwarfism; Harper's syndrome; microcephalic primordial dwarfism 1; nanocephalic dwarfism; Seckel-type dwarfism; Virchow-Seckel syndrome # Overview The Seckel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bird-headed_dwarfism
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Birthing center
Birthing center # Overview A birthing center or centre is a healthcare facility, staffed by nurse-midwives, midwives and/or obstetricians, for mothers in labor, who may be assisted by doulas and coaches. By attending the laboring mother, the doulas can assist the midwives and make the birth easier. The midwives moni...
Birthing center Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Michelle Lew # Overview A birthing center or centre is a healthcare facility, staffed by nurse-midwives, midwives and/or obstetricians, for mothers in labor, who may be assisted by doulas and coaches. By attending the labor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Birthing_center
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Biventer lobule
Biventer lobule # Overview The biventer lobule (or biventral lobule) is triangular in shape; its apex points backward, and is joined by the gray band to the pyramid. The lateral border is separated from the inferior semilunar lobule by the postpyramidal fissure. The base is directed forward, and is on a line with the ...
Biventer lobule Template:Infobox Brain # Overview The biventer lobule (or biventral lobule) is triangular in shape; its apex points backward, and is joined by the gray band to the pyramid. The lateral border is separated from the inferior semilunar lobule by the postpyramidal fissure. The base is directed forward, an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biventer_lobule
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Urinary bladder
Urinary bladder Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview In anatomy, the urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular, and distensible (or elastic) organ that sits on the pelvic floor in mammals. It is the organ that collects urine excreted by the kidneys prior to disposal by urination. Urine enters the bladder via the ure...
Urinary bladder Template:Infobox Anatomy Template:Search infobox Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview In anatomy, the urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular, and distensible (or elastic) organ that sits on the pelvic floor in mammals. It is the organ that collects urine excreted by the kidneys prior to disposal ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bladder
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Bladder rupture
Bladder rupture # Classification Intraperitoneal bladder rupture Occurs in approximately 10%–20% of major bladder injuries. Typically the result of a direct blow to the already distended bladder. CT cystography demonstrates intraperitoneal contrast material around bowel loops, between mesenteric folds, and in the para...
Bladder rupture Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Classification Intraperitoneal bladder rupture Occurs in approximately 10%–20% of major bladder injuries. Typically the result of a direct blow to the already distended bladder. CT cystography demonstrates intraperitoneal contrast material around bo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bladder_rupture
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Ptosis (eyelid)
Ptosis (eyelid) # Overview In ophthalmology, ptosis is an abnormally low position (drooping) of the upper eyelid. The drooping may be worse at night, when the individual's muscles are tired. This condition is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a "lazy eye," a separate condition known as Amblyopia. If severe enough a...
Ptosis (eyelid) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In ophthalmology, ptosis is an abnormally low position (drooping) of the upper eyelid. The drooping may be worse at night, when the individual's muscles are tired. This condition is sometimes incorrectly referred to as a "lazy eye," a separ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blepharoptosis
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Physical trauma
Physical trauma # Overview Physical trauma refers to a physical injury. A trauma patient is someone who has suffered serious and life-threatening physical injury potentially resulting in secondary complications such as shock, respiratory failure and death. # Treatment ## Definition Trauma patients require specializ...
Physical trauma Editor-In-Chief: Niral Shah, M.D. [1] # Overview Physical trauma refers to a physical injury. A trauma patient is someone who has suffered serious and life-threatening physical injury potentially resulting in secondary complications such as shock, respiratory failure and death. # Treatment ## Defin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blunt_or_penetrating_trauma
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Orthopedic cast
Orthopedic cast Synonyms and keywords: Body cast, plaster cast, surgical cast # Overview An orthopedic cast is a shell, frequently made from plaster, encasing a limb (or, in some cases, large portions of the body) to hold a broken bone (or bones) in place until it has healed. Plaster bandages consist of a cotton banda...
Orthopedic cast Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Body cast, plaster cast, surgical cast # Overview An orthopedic cast is a shell, frequently made from plaster, encasing a limb (or, in some cases, large portions of the body) to hold a broken bone (or bones) in place until it ha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_cast
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Bone conduction
Bone conduction Bone conduction is the conduction of sound to the inner ear through the bones of the skull. Bone conduction is the reason why a person's voice sounds different to him/her when it is recorded and played back. Bone conduction tends to amplify the lower frequencies, and so most people hear their own voice ...
Bone conduction Bone conduction is the conduction of sound to the inner ear through the bones of the skull. Bone conduction is the reason why a person's voice sounds different to him/her when it is recorded and played back. Bone conduction tends to amplify the lower frequencies, and so most people hear their own voice...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_conduction
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Bone hemostasis
Bone hemostasis Bone hemostasis is the process of controlling the bleeding from bone. Bone is a living vascular organ containing channels for blood and bone marrow. When a bone is cut during surgery bleeding can be a difficult problem to control, especially in the highly vascular bones of the spine and sternum. Bleedi...
Bone hemostasis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Bone hemostasis is the process of controlling the bleeding from bone. Bone is a living vascular organ containing channels for blood and bone marrow. When a bone is cut during surgery bleeding can be a difficult problem to control, especially in the hig...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_hemostasis
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Bone metastasis
Bone metastasis # Overview Bone metastases, or metastatic bone disease, is a class of cancer metastases that results from primary tumor invasion to bone. Bone-originating cancers like osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing's sarcoma are rare. And, unlike hematological malignancies that originate in the blood and fo...
Bone metastasis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bone metastases, or metastatic bone disease, is a class of cancer metastases that results from primary tumor invasion to bone. Bone-originating cancers like osteosarcoma, chondrosarcoma, and Ewing's sarcoma are rare.[3] And, unlike hemato...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_metastasis
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Borel's paradox
Borel's paradox Borel's paradox (sometimes known as the Borel-Kolmogorov paradox) is a paradox of probability theory relating to conditional probability density functions. The paradox lies in fact that, contrary to intuition, conditional probability density functions are not invariant under coordinate transformations....
Borel's paradox Borel's paradox (sometimes known as the Borel-Kolmogorov paradox) is a paradox of probability theory relating to conditional probability density functions. The paradox lies in fact that, contrary to intuition, conditional probability density functions are not invariant under coordinate transformations...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Borel%27s_paradox
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Botulinum toxin
Botulinum toxin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Botulinum toxin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Botox
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Varus deformity
Varus deformity # Overview In orthopedics, a varus deformity is a term for the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. The opposite of varus is called valgus. The terms varus and valgus always refer to the direction that the distal segment of the joint points. For example, in a VARUS deformity of ...
Varus deformity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview In orthopedics, a varus deformity is a term for the inward angulation of the distal segment of a bone or joint. The opposite of varus is called valgus. The terms varus and valgus alw...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bowed_legs
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Bowen's disease
Bowen's disease Synonyms and keywords: Bowen's carcinoma; squamous cell carcinoma in situ of skin; intraepidermal carcinoma skin, Intraepithelial neoplasia # Overview In medicine (dermatology), Bowen's disease (BD) is a sunlight-induced skin disease, classified either as an early noninvasive stage or intraepidermal fo...
Bowen's disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mohsin, M.D.[2], Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: Bowen's carcinoma; squamous cell carcinoma in situ of skin; intraepidermal carcinoma skin, Intraepithelial neoplasia # Overview In medicine ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bowen%27s_Disease
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Bowen’s disease
Bowen’s disease # Overview Bowen's disease (BD) is a neoplastic skin disease, considered either as an early stage or intraepidermal form of squamous cell carcinoma. It was named after Dr John T. Bowen, the doctor who first described it in 1912. # Causes Causes of BD include solar damage, arsenic, immunosuppression (i...
Bowen’s disease Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Bowen's disease (BD) is a neoplastic skin disease, considered either as an early stage or intraepidermal form of squamous cell carcinoma. It was named...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bowen%E2%80%99s_disease
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Power transform
Power transform Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the ent...
Power transform Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Box-Cox_transformation
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Brachial artery
Brachial artery The brachial artery is the major blood vessel of the upper arm. It is a continuation of the axillary artery and it originates from the lower margin of teres major muscle and continues down the arm, until it reaches the cubital fossa at the elbow. It then ends by dividing into the radial and ulnar arteri...
Brachial artery Template:Infobox Artery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The brachial artery is the major blood vessel of the upper arm. It is a continuation of the axillary artery and it originates from the lower margin of teres major muscle and continues down the arm, until it reaches the cubital f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brachial
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Brachial plexus
Brachial plexus # Overview The brachial plexus is an arrangement of nerve fibres, running from the spine, specifically from above the fifth cervical vertebra to underneath the first thoracic vertebra (C5-T1). It proceeds through the neck, the axilla (armpit region) and into the arm. # Function - The brachial plexus i...
Brachial plexus Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: # Overview The brachial plexus is an arrangement of nerve fibres, running from the spine, specifically from above the fifth cervical vertebra to underneath the first thoracic vertebra (C5-T1). It p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brachial_plexus
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Branchial pouch
Branchial pouch # Overview In the development of vertebrate animals, Pharyngeal or branchial pouches form on the endodermal side between the branchial arches, and pharyngeal grooves (or clefts) form from the lateral ectodermal surface of the neck region to separate the arches. The pouches line up with the clefts, and ...
Branchial pouch Template:Infobox Embryology # Overview In the development of vertebrate animals, Pharyngeal or branchial pouches form on the endodermal side between the branchial arches, and pharyngeal grooves (or clefts) form from the lateral ectodermal surface of the neck region to separate the arches. The pouches ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Branchial_pouch
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Brassinosteroid
Brassinosteroid Brassinosteroids (BR) are a group of steroidal plant hormones. Brassinolide was the first of these steroid compounds discovered in 1973, when it was shown that pollen from Brassica napus could promote stem elongation and cell divisions and that the biologically active molecule was a steroid that the aut...
Brassinosteroid Brassinosteroids (BR) are a group of steroidal plant hormones. Brassinolide was the first of these steroid compounds discovered in 1973, when it was shown that pollen from Brassica napus could promote stem elongation and cell divisions and that the biologically active molecule was a steroid that the au...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brassinosteroid
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Breslow's depth
Breslow's depth # Overview In medicine, Breslow's depth is used as a prognostic factor in melanoma of the skin. It is a description of how deeply tumor cells have invaded. # History Depth of invasion was first reported as a prognostic factor in melanoma by the surgeon Dr. A. Breslow in 1970. In recognition of his con...
Breslow's depth Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In medicine, Breslow's depth is used as a prognostic factor in melanoma of the skin. It is a description of how deeply tumor cells have invaded. # History Depth of invasion was first reported as a prognostic factor in melanoma by the surge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breslow%27s_depth
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Bridging ligand
Bridging ligand A bridging ligand is an atom or a polyatomic entity that connects two or more metal centres in a complex. In naming a complex that includes a bridging ligand, the bridging ligand is preceded by "μ." Virtually all ligands are known to bridge, with the exception of amines and ammonia. Particularly common...
Bridging ligand A bridging ligand is an atom or a polyatomic entity that connects two or more metal centres in a complex.[1] In naming a complex that includes a bridging ligand, the bridging ligand is preceded by "μ." Virtually all ligands are known to bridge, with the exception of amines and ammonia.[2] Particularly...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bridging_ligand
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Brilinta tablet
Brilinta tablet For information about (Ticagrelor), click here. # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the basis of FDA package insert, MedlinePlus, Practice Guidelines, Scientific Statements, and scholarly medical literature....
Brilinta tablet Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2] For information about (Ticagrelor), click here. # Disclaimer WikiDoc Drug Project is a constellation of drug information for healthcare providers and patients vigorously vetted on the ba...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brilinta_tablet
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British English
British English British English (BrE, BE, en-GB) is the broad term used to distinguish the forms of the English language used in the United Kingdom from forms used elsewhere in the Anglophone world. British English encompasses the varieties of English used within the UK, including those in England, Scotland, Northern I...
British English Template:American and British English differences British English (BrE, BE, en-GB) is the broad term used to distinguish the forms of the English language used in the United Kingdom from forms used elsewhere in the Anglophone world.[1] British English encompasses the varieties of English used within th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/British_English
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Bromo-DragonFLY
Bromo-DragonFLY # Overview Bromo-DragonFLY, also known as ABDF, is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug somewhat related to the phenethylamine family. Bromo-DragonFLY is considered an extremely potent hallucinogen, only slightly less potent than LSD with a normal dose in the region of 200μg to 800μg, and it has an extrem...
Bromo-DragonFLY # Overview Bromo-DragonFLY, also known as ABDF, is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug somewhat related to the phenethylamine family. Bromo-DragonFLY is considered an extremely potent hallucinogen, only slightly less potent than LSD with a normal dose in the region of 200μg to 800μg, and it has an extrem...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bromo-DragonFLY
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Brompheniramine
Brompheniramine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Brompheniramine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brompheniramine
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Brownian motion
Brownian motion Brownian motion (named in honor of the botanist Robert Brown) is the random movement of particles suspended in a liquid or gas or the mathematical model used to describe such random movements, often called a particle theory. The mathematical model of Brownian motion has several real-world applications. ...
Brownian motion Brownian motion (named in honor of the botanist Robert Brown) is the random movement of particles suspended in a liquid or gas or the mathematical model used to describe such random movements, often called a particle theory. The mathematical model of Brownian motion has several real-world applications....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brownian_motion
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Genetic testing
Genetic testing # Overview Genetic testing allows the genetic diagnosis of vulnerabilities to inherited diseases, and can also be used to determine a person's ancestry. Normally, every person carries two copies of every gene, one inherited from their mother, one inherited from their father. The human genome is believe...
Genetic testing Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Genetic testing allows the genetic diagnosis of vulnerabilities to inherited diseases, and can also be used to determine a person's ancestry. Normally, every person carries two copies of every gene, one inherited from their mother, one inhe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Buccal_smear
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Buffer solution
Buffer solution - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids - M...
Buffer solution - Acid-base extraction - Acid-base reaction - Acid-base physiology - Acid-base homeostasis - Dissociation constant - Acidity function - Buffer solutions - pH - Proton affinity - Self-ionization of water - Acids: Lewis acids Mineral acids Organic acids Strong acids Superacids Weak acids - Lewis acids - ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Buffer
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Buffon's needle
Buffon's needle In mathematics, Buffon's needle problem is a question first posed in the 18th century by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon: Using integral geometry, the problem can be solved to get a Monte Carlo method to approximate π. # Solution The problem in more mathematical terms is: Given a needle of lengt...
Buffon's needle In mathematics, Buffon's needle problem is a question first posed in the 18th century by Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon: Using integral geometry, the problem can be solved to get a Monte Carlo method to approximate π. # Solution The problem in more mathematical terms is: Given a needle of leng...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Buffon%27s_needle
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Bunion
Bunion overview # Overview A bunion (hallux valgus) is a sometimes painful structural deformity of the bones and the joint between the foot and big toe. A bunion is an enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe (metatarsophalangeal joint). The big toe may turn in toward the second toe (d...
Bunion overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A bunion (hallux valgus) is a sometimes painful structural deformity of the bones and the joint between the foot and big toe. A bunion is an enlargement of bone or tissue around the joint at the base of the big toe (metatarsophalangeal join...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bunion_overview
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Bunium persicum
Bunium persicum Bunium persicum or black cumin is a plant in the family Apiaceae. Dried B. persicum fruits are used as a culinary spice in Northern India, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Iran. Local names for that spice are काला जीरा (kala jeera, meaning "black cumin") or shahi jeera (meaning "imperial cumin") in Hindi, as...
Bunium persicum Bunium persicum or black cumin is a plant in the family Apiaceae. Dried B. persicum fruits are used as a culinary spice in Northern India, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Iran. Local names for that spice are काला जीरा (kala jeera, meaning "black cumin") or shahi jeera (meaning "imperial cumin") in Hindi, a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bunium_persicum
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wikidoc
Busulfan (oral)
Busulfan (oral) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Busulfan (oral) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Busulfan_(oral)
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wikidoc
C19orf44 (gene)
C19orf44 (gene) Chromosome 19 open reading frame 44 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C19orf44 gene. C19orf44 is an uncharacterized protein with an unknown function in humans. C19orf44 is non-limiting implying that the protein (and gene) exists in other species besides human. The protein contains one domai...
C19orf44 (gene) Chromosome 19 open reading frame 44 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the C19orf44 gene. [1] C19orf44 is an uncharacterized protein with an unknown function in humans. C19orf44 is non-limiting implying that the protein (and gene) exists in other species besides human. The protein contains one d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C19orf44_(gene)
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CANDLE syndrome
CANDLE syndrome # Overview Chronic Atypical Neutrophilic Dermatosis with Lipodystrophy and Elevated Temperature (CANDLE) syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder that presents itself via various autoinflammatory responses throughout the body, multiple types of skin lesions, and recurrent long-term fever symptoms. T...
CANDLE syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Chronic Atypical Neutrophilic Dermatosis with Lipodystrophy and Elevated Temperature (CANDLE) syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder that presents itself via various autoinflammatory responses throughout the body, multiple types of ski...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CANDLE_syndrome
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CHARGE syndrome
CHARGE syndrome # Overview CHARGE is a congenital syndrome (formerly known as CHARGE association) first described in 1979. In 1981, the term "CHARGE" came into use as an acronym for the set of unusual congenital features seen in a number of newborn children. The letters stand for: Coloboma of the eye, Heart defects, A...
CHARGE syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview CHARGE is a congenital syndrome (formerly known as CHARGE association) first described in 1979. In 1981, the term "CHARGE" came into use as an acronym for the set of unusual congenital features seen in a number of newborn children.[1] The l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CHARGE_Association
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Creatine kinase
Creatine kinase # Overview Creatine kinase (CK), also known as phosphocreatine kinase or creatine phosphokinase (CPK) is an enzyme (EC 2.7.3.2) expressed by various tissue types. It catalyses the conversion of creatine to phosphocreatine, consuming adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and generating adenosine diphosphate (ADP...
Creatine kinase Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Creatine kinase (CK), also known as phosphocreatine kinase or creatine phosphokinase (CPK) is an enzyme (EC 2.7.3.2) expressed by various tissue types. It catalyses the conversion of creatine to phosphocreatine, consuming adenosine triphosp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CK
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COX-2 inhibitor
COX-2 inhibitor # Overview COX-2 selective inhibitor is a form of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that directly targets COX-2, an enzyme responsible for inflammation and pain. Selectivity for COX-2 reduces the risk of peptic ulceration, and is the main feature of celecoxib, rofecoxib and other members of ...
COX-2 inhibitor Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview COX-2 selective inhibitor is a form of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that directly targets COX-2, an enzyme responsible for inflammation and pain. Selectivity for COX-2 reduces the risk of peptic ulcer...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COX-2_inhibitor
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Lumbar puncture
Lumbar puncture # Overview In medicine, a lumbar puncture (colloquially known as a spinal tap) is a diagnostic and at times therapeutic procedure that is performed in order to collect a sample of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for biochemical, microbiological, and cytological analysis, or—rarely—to relieve increased intrac...
Lumbar puncture Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2] # Overview In medicine, a lumbar puncture (colloquially known as a spinal tap) is a diagnostic and at times therapeutic procedure that is performed in order to collect a sample of cerebro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CSF_analysis
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Cytochrome P450
Cytochrome P450 # Overview Cytochrome P450 (abbreviated CYP, P450, infrequently CYP450) is a very large and diverse superfamily of hemoproteins found in all domains of life. Cytochromes P450 use a plethora of both exogenous and endogenous compounds as substrates in enzymatic reactions. Usually they form part of multi...
Cytochrome P450 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cytochrome P450 (abbreviated CYP, P450, infrequently CYP450) is a very large and diverse superfamily of hemoproteins found in all domains of life.[1] Cytochromes P450 use a plethora of both exogenous and endogenous compounds as substrates ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYP
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CYREN (protein)
CYREN (protein) Cell cycle regulator of non-homologous end joining is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYREN gene. It prevents classical non-homologous end joining, a method of repair of double-stranded DNA breaks. This protein is therefore important in regulating DNA repair. When alternatively spliced, is pr...
CYREN (protein) Cell cycle regulator of non-homologous end joining is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYREN gene. It prevents classical non-homologous end joining, a method of repair of double-stranded DNA breaks.[1] This protein is therefore important in regulating DNA repair. When alternatively spliced, i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CYREN_(protein)
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Cadmium sulfide
Cadmium sulfide # Overview Cadmium sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula CdS. It exists in nature as two different minerals, greenockite and hawleyite. Greenockite forms hexagonal crystals with the wurtzite structure. It has a yellowish colour with specific gravity of 4.7 and Mohs hardness of 3.8. Hawleyi...
Cadmium sulfide Template:Chembox new # Overview Cadmium sulfide is a chemical compound with the formula CdS. It exists in nature as two different minerals, greenockite and hawleyite. Greenockite forms hexagonal crystals with the wurtzite structure. It has a yellowish colour with specific gravity of 4.7 and Mohs har...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cadmium_sulfide
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Calcium acetate
Calcium acetate # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Calcium acetate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcium_Acetate
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Calcium citrate
Calcium citrate # Overview Calcium citrate is the calcium salt of citric acid. It is commonly used as a food additive (E333), usually as a preservative, but sometimes for flavor. In this sense, it is similar to sodium citrate. Calcium citrate is also used as a water softener because the citrate ions can chelate unw...
Calcium citrate Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Calcium citrate is the calcium salt of citric acid. It is commonly used as a food additive (E333), usually as a preservative, but sometimes for flavor. In this sense, it is similar to sodium citrate. Calcium citrate ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcium_Citrate
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Calcium lactate
Calcium lactate # Overview Calcium lactate is a white crystalline salt made by the action of lactic acid on calcium carbonate. It is used in foods (as a baking powder) and given medicinally. Its E number is E327. Calcium lactate is often found in aged cheeses. Small crystals of it precipitate out when lactic acid is ...
Calcium lactate Template:Chembox new # Overview Calcium lactate is a white crystalline salt made by the action of lactic acid on calcium carbonate. It is used in foods (as a baking powder) and given medicinally. Its E number is E327. Calcium lactate is often found in aged cheeses. Small crystals of it precipitate ou...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcium_Lactate
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Calcium sulfate
Calcium sulfate # Overview Calcium sulfate is a common laboratory and industrial chemical. In the form of γ-anhydrite (the nearly anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. It is also used as a coagulant in products like tofu. In the natural state, unrefined calcium sulfate is a translucent, crystalline white rock. ...
Calcium sulfate Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Calcium sulfate is a common laboratory and industrial chemical. In the form of γ-anhydrite (the nearly anhydrous form), it is used as a desiccant. It is also used as a coagulant in products like tofu. [1] In the natural...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcium_Sulfate
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Calcium carbide
Calcium carbide Calcium carbide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula of CaC2. The material is colorless, but most samples appear black through to grayish white lumps, depending on the grade. Its main use industrially is in the production of acetylene. # Production Calcium carbide is produced industrially ...
Calcium carbide Template:Copyedit Template:Chembox new Calcium carbide is a chemical compound with the chemical formula of CaC2. The material is colorless, but most samples appear black through to grayish white lumps, depending on the grade. Its main use industrially is in the production of acetylene. # Production C...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcium_carbide
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Hydroxylapatite
Hydroxylapatite Hydroxylapatite, also frequently called hydroxyapatite, is a mineral. It is a naturally occurring form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH), but is usually written Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 to denote that the crystal unit cell comprises two molecules. Hydroxylapatite is the hydroxyl endmember of the...
Hydroxylapatite Hydroxylapatite, also frequently called hydroxyapatite, is a mineral. It is a naturally occurring form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH), but is usually written Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 to denote that the crystal unit cell comprises two molecules. Hydroxylapatite is the hydroxyl endmember of th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcium_hydroxyapatite
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Calcium oxalate
Calcium oxalate # Overview Calcium oxalate is a chemical compound that forms needle-shaped crystals. Large quantities are found in the poisonous plant dumb cane. It is also found in rhubarb leaves, various species of Oxalis, and agaves, and (in lower amounts) in spinach. Calcium oxalate crystals in the urine are the m...
Calcium oxalate Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Calcium oxalate is a chemical compound that forms needle-shaped crystals. Large quantities are found in the poisonous plant dumb cane. It is also found in rhubarb leaves, various species of Oxalis, and agaves, and (in l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Calcium_oxalate
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Schlemm's canal
Schlemm's canal Schlemm's canal, also known as canal of Schlemm or the scleral venous sinus, is a circular channel in the eye that collects aqueous humor from the anterior chamber and delivers it into the bloodstream. The canal is essentially an endothelium-lined tube, resembling that of a lymphatic vessel. On the insi...
Schlemm's canal Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Schlemm's canal, also known as canal of Schlemm or the scleral venous sinus, is a circular channel in the eye that collects aqueous humor from the anterior chamber and delivers it into the bloodstream.[1] The canal is essential...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Canal_of_Schlemm
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Cancer
Cancer overview # Overview Cancer is a group of diseases in which cells are aggressive (grow and divide without respect to normal limits), invasive (invade and destroy adjacent tissues), and sometimes metastatic (spread to other locations in the body). These three malignant properties of cancers differentiate them fro...
Cancer overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Cancer is a group of diseases in which cells are aggressive (grow and divide without respect to normal limits), invasive (invade and destroy adjacent tissues), and sometimes metastatic (spread to other locations in the body). These three ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cancer_overview
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Candida (genus)
Candida (genus) # Overview Candida is a genus of yeasts. Clinically, the most significant member of the genus is Candida albicans, which can cause numerous infections (called candidiasis or thrush) in humans and other animals, especially in immunocompromised patients. Various Candida species are members of gut flora ...
Candida (genus) # Overview Candida is a genus of yeasts. Clinically, the most significant member of the genus is Candida albicans, which can cause numerous infections (called candidiasis or thrush) in humans and other animals, especially in immunocompromised patients.[1] Various Candida species are members of gut flo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Candida_(genus)
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Cannabis (drug)
Cannabis (drug) Synonyms / Brand Names: # Dosing and Administration FDA Package Insert Resources Indications, Contraindications, Side Effects, Drug Interactions, etc. Calculate Creatine Clearance On line calculator of your patients Cr Cl by a variety of formulas. Convert pounds to Kilograms On line calculator of your ...
Cannabis (drug) Synonyms / Brand Names: Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Dosing and Administration FDA Package Insert Resources Indications, Contraindications, Side Effects, Drug Interactions, etc. Calculate Creatine Clearance On line calculator of your patients Cr Cl by a variety of formulas. Con...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cannabis_(drug)
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Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa Cannabis sativa is a herb that has been used by humans throughout recorded history for its fiber, known as hemp, for its psychological and physiological effects and for the nourishment of its oil-bearing seeds. Different parts of the plant have different uses, and different varieties are cultivated in d...
Cannabis sativa Cannabis sativa is a herb that has been used by humans throughout recorded history for its fiber, known as hemp, for its psychological and physiological effects and for the nourishment of its oil-bearing seeds. Different parts of the plant have different uses, and different varieties are cultivated in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cannabis_sativa
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Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum Capsicum annuum is a domesticated species of the plant genus Capsicum native to Mexico,. # Description The plant is a herbaceous annual, with a densely branched stem. The plant reaches 0.5–1.5 m (20–60 in). Single white flowers bear the fruit which is green when unripe, changing principally to red, so...
Capsicum annuum Capsicum annuum is a domesticated species of the plant genus Capsicum native to Mexico,[citation needed]. # Description The plant is a herbaceous annual, with a densely branched stem. The plant reaches 0.5–1.5 m (20–60 in). Single white flowers bear the fruit which is green when unripe, changing prin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Capsicum_annuum
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Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide Carbon monoxide, with the chemical formula CO, is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. It consists of one carbon atom covalently bonded to one oxygen atom. There are 2 covalent bonds and a coordinate covalent bond between the oxygen and carbon atoms. Carbon monoxide is produced from the partial com...
Carbon monoxide Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Carbon monoxide, with the chemical formula CO, is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. It consists of one carbon atom covalently bonded to one oxygen atom. There are 2 covalent bonds and a coordinate covalent bond between the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbon_Monoxide
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Carbon nanotube
Carbon nanotube Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are allotropes of carbon. This results in a nanostructure where the length-to-diameter ratio exceeds 1,000,000. Such cylindrical carbon molecules have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in nanotechnology, electronics, optics and other fields ...
Carbon nanotube Template:Nanomat Template:Seealso Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are allotropes of carbon. This results in a nanostructure where the length-to-diameter ratio exceeds 1,000,000. Such cylindrical carbon molecules have novel properties that make them potentially useful in many applications in nanotechnology, el...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbon_Nanotube
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Carbon suboxide
Carbon suboxide # Overview Carbon suboxide, or tricarbon dioxide, C3O2, is a colorless pungent gas, with four cumulative double bonds, making it a cumulene. It is closely related to CO, CO2 and C2O, and other oxides of carbon. Brodie discovered it in 1873 by submitting electric current to carbon monoxide. Marcellin Be...
Carbon suboxide Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Carbon suboxide, or tricarbon dioxide, C3O2, is a colorless pungent gas, with four cumulative double bonds, making it a cumulene. It is closely related to CO, CO2 and C2O, and other oxides of carbon. Brodie discovered i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbon_suboxide
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Carbonate ester
Carbonate ester A carbonate ester is a functional group in organic chemistry consisting of a carbonyl group flanked by two alkoxy groups. The general structure of these carbonates is R1O(C=O)OR2 and they are related to esters R1O(C=O)R and ethers R1OR2 and also to the inorganic carbonates. Carbonate esters are used as ...
Carbonate ester A carbonate ester is a functional group in organic chemistry consisting of a carbonyl group flanked by two alkoxy groups. The general structure of these carbonates is R1O(C=O)OR2 and they are related to esters R1O(C=O)R and ethers R1OR2 and also to the inorganic carbonates. Carbonate esters are used as...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carbonate_ester
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Cardiac imaging
Cardiac imaging This chapter presents a brief overview of cardiac imaging techniques. For a detailed discussion of each of the imaging technoloies, please view the chapter on that imaging technology. # Assessment of LV function ## Echocardiography - Least expensive, most versatile. - Portable, immediately available -...
Cardiac imaging Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] This chapter presents a brief overview of cardiac imaging techniques. For a detailed discussion of each of the imaging technoloies, please view the chapter on that imaging technology. # Assessment of LV function ## Echocardiography - Least expensive,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_Imaging
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Cardiac surgery
Cardiac surgery See also: Coronary artery bypass surgery # Overview Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart and/or great vessels performed by a cardiac surgeon. Frequently, it is done to treat complications of ischemic heart disease (for example, coronary artery bypass grafting), correct congenital heart disease, or t...
Cardiac surgery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Mohammed A. Sbeih, M.D.[2] Phone:617-849-2629 See also: Coronary artery bypass surgery # Overview Cardiac surgery is surgery on the heart and/or great vessels performed by a cardiac surgeon. Frequently, it is done to treat c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_Surgery
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Cardiac surgeon
Cardiac surgeon A cardiac surgeon is a surgeon who performs cardiac surgery - operative procedures on the heart and great vessels. # Training In the United States and Canada, a cardiac surgery residency typically comprises anywhere from six to nine years (or longer) of training to become a fully qualified surgeon. Ca...
Cardiac surgeon Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A cardiac surgeon is a surgeon who performs cardiac surgery - operative procedures on the heart and great vessels. # Training In the United States and Canada, a cardiac surgery residency typically comprises anywhere from six to nine years (or longer) ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiac_surgeon
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Cardiotocograph
Cardiotocograph # Overview The cardiotocograph, more commonly known as an electronic fetal monitor or external fetal monitor (EFM) or non-stress test (NST), is used to monitor a pregnant woman, typically in the third trimester. A cardiotocograph measures simultaneously both the fetal heart rate and the uterine contrac...
Cardiotocograph Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The cardiotocograph, more commonly known as an electronic fetal monitor or external fetal monitor (EFM) or non-stress test (NST), is used to monitor a pregnant woman, typically in the third trimester. A cardiotocograph measures simultaneous...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiotocograph
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Cardiotrophin 1
Cardiotrophin 1 Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a cytokine. It is a cardiac hypertrophic factor of 21.5 kDa and a protein member of the IL-6 cytokine family. # Pathology CT-1 is associated with the pathophysiology of heart diseases, including hypertension, myocardial infarction, valvular heart disease, and congestive heart ...
Cardiotrophin 1 Cardiotrophin-1 (CT-1) is a cytokine. It is a cardiac hypertrophic factor of 21.5 kDa and a protein member of the IL-6 cytokine family. # Pathology CT-1 is associated with the pathophysiology of heart diseases, including hypertension, myocardial infarction, valvular heart disease, and congestive heart...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cardiotrophin-1
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wikidoc
Carnegie stages
Carnegie stages In embryology, Carnegie stages are a standardized system of 23 stages used to provide a unified developmental chronology of the vertebrate embryo. The stages are delineated through the development of structures, not by size or the number of days of development, and so the chronology can vary between spe...
Carnegie stages In embryology, Carnegie stages are a standardized system of 23 stages used to provide a unified developmental chronology of the vertebrate embryo. The stages are delineated through the development of structures, not by size or the number of days of development, and so the chronology can vary between sp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carnegie_stages
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Carney syndrome
Carney syndrome CARNEY SYNDROME (CARNEY TRIAD): Carney syndrome (Carney Triad) was originally proposed to describe cases involving the coexistence of several neoplasms, including: gastric epithelioid leiomyosarcoma, pulmonary chondroma, and extra-adrenal paraganglioma.(1) Recent advances in molecular biology have demon...
Carney syndrome CARNEY SYNDROME (CARNEY TRIAD): Carney syndrome (Carney Triad) was originally proposed to describe cases involving the coexistence of several neoplasms, including: gastric epithelioid leiomyosarcoma, pulmonary chondroma, and extra-adrenal paraganglioma.(1) Recent advances in molecular biology have demo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carney%27s_syndrome
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Carpopedal spam
Carpopedal spam # Overview Trousseau sign of latent tetany is a medical sign observed in patients with low calcium. This sign may become positive before other gross manifestations of hypocalcemia such as hyperreflexia and tetany, as such it is generally believed to be more sensitive (94%) than the Chvostek sign (29%) ...
Carpopedal spam Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Trousseau sign of latent tetany is a medical sign observed in patients with low calcium.[1] This sign may become positive before other gross manifestations of hypocalcemia such as hyperreflexia and tetany, as such it is generally believed t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carpopedal_spam
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Carrot seed oil
Carrot seed oil Carrot seed oil is the essential oil extract of the seed from the carrot plant. The oil is steam distilled from the dried fruit. The odour is a dry-woody, earthy sweet smell, a yellow or amber-coloured to pale orange-brown liquid. Carrot seed oil can be found in some skin care products. # Carrot see...
Carrot seed oil Template:NPOV Carrot seed oil is the essential oil extract of the seed from the carrot plant. The oil is steam distilled from the dried fruit. The odour is a dry-woody, earthy sweet smell, a yellow or amber-coloured to pale orange-brown liquid. Carrot seed oil can be found in some skin care products...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Carrot_seed_oil
fe6f1b18dd5b7540c74cae1b94f0be0392b741c1
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Casein kinase 1
Casein kinase 1 The Casein kinase 1 family (EC 2.7.11.1) of protein kinases are serine/threonine-selective enzymes that function as regulators of signal transduction pathways in most eukaryotic cell types. # Discovery By the early 1950s it was known from metabolic labeling studies using radioactive phosphate that the ...
Casein kinase 1 The Casein kinase 1 family (EC 2.7.11.1) of protein kinases are serine/threonine-selective enzymes that function as regulators of signal transduction pathways in most eukaryotic cell types. # Discovery By the early 1950s it was known from metabolic labeling studies using radioactive phosphate that the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Casein_kinase_1
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wikidoc
Casein kinase 2
Casein kinase 2 Casein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1)(CK2/CSNK2) is a serine/threonine-selective protein kinase that has been implicated in cell cycle control, DNA repair, regulation of the circadian rhythm, and other cellular processes. De-regulation of CK2 has been linked to tumorigenesis as a potential protection mechanism ...
Casein kinase 2 Casein kinase 2 (EC 2.7.11.1)(CK2/CSNK2) is a serine/threonine-selective protein kinase that has been implicated in cell cycle control, DNA repair, regulation of the circadian rhythm, and other cellular processes. De-regulation of CK2 has been linked to tumorigenesis as a potential protection mechanism...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Casein_kinase_2
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wikidoc
Category theory
Category theory In mathematics, category theory deals in an abstract way with mathematical structures and relationships between them. Categories now appear in most branches of mathematics and in some areas of theoretical computer science and mathematical physics, and have been a unifying notion. Categories were first i...
Category theory In mathematics, category theory deals in an abstract way with mathematical structures and relationships between them. Categories now appear in most branches of mathematics and in some areas of theoretical computer science and mathematical physics, and have been a unifying notion. Categories were first ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Category_theory
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wikidoc
Catenin alpha-1
Catenin alpha-1 αE-catenin, also known as Catenin alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTNNA1 gene. αE-catenin is highly expressed in cardiac muscle and localizes to adherens junctions at intercalated disc structures where it functions to mediate the anchorage of actin filaments to the sarcolemma. αE-c...
Catenin alpha-1 αE-catenin, also known as Catenin alpha-1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTNNA1 gene.[1][2] αE-catenin is highly expressed in cardiac muscle and localizes to adherens junctions at intercalated disc structures where it functions to mediate the anchorage of actin filaments to the sarcolemm...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Catenin_alpha-1
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Caudate nucleus
Caudate nucleus # Overview The caudate nucleus is a nucleus located within the basal ganglia of the brains of many animal species. The caudate, originally thought to primarily be involved with control of voluntary movement, is now known to be an important part of the brain's learning and memory system. # Anatomy The ...
Caudate nucleus Template:Infobox Brain # Overview The caudate nucleus is a nucleus located within the basal ganglia of the brains of many animal species. The caudate, originally thought to primarily be involved with control of voluntary movement, is now known to be an important part of the brain's learning and memory...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Caudate_nuclei
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wikidoc
Cauliflower ear
Cauliflower ear # Overview Cauliflower ear or hematoma auris or perichondrial hematoma is a condition most common among wrestlers, rugby players, mixed martial artists, and 1920s boxers. If the external portion of the ear suffers a blow, a blood clot or other fluid may collect under the perichondrium. This separates t...
Cauliflower ear Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox # Overview Cauliflower ear or hematoma auris or perichondrial hematoma is a condition most common among wrestlers, rugby players, mixed martial artists, and 1920s boxers. If the external portion of the ear suffers a blow, a blood clot or other fluid may collect under t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cauliflower_ear
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Cavernous sinus
Cavernous sinus The cavernous sinus (or lateral sellar compartment) is a large collection of thin-walled veins creating a cavity bordered by the sphenoid bone and the temporal bone of the skull. # Contents Each cavernous sinus (one for each hemisphere of the brain) contains the following: - vertically, from superior t...
Cavernous sinus Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The cavernous sinus (or lateral sellar compartment) is a large collection of thin-walled veins creating a cavity bordered by the sphenoid bone and the temporal bone of the skull. # Contents Each cavernous sinus (one for each hemi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cavernous
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wikidoc
Celera Genomics
Celera Genomics # Overview Celera Genomics (Template:Nyse) is a business unit of the Applera Corporation that focuses on genetic sequencing and related technologies. Headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, it was established in May 1998 by the Perkin-Elmer Corporation (and was later purchased by Applera), with Dr. J. C...
Celera Genomics Template:Infobox Company # Overview Celera Genomics (Template:Nyse) is a business unit of the Applera Corporation that focuses on genetic sequencing and related technologies. Headquartered in Rockville, Maryland, it was established in May 1998 by the Perkin-Elmer Corporation (and was later purchased ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Celera_Genomics
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wikidoc
Cell disruption
Cell disruption Cell disruption is a method or process for releasing biological molecules from inside a cell. # Choice of disruption method The production of biologically-interesting molecules using cloning and culturing methods allows the study and manufacture of relevant molecules.Except for excreted molecules, cell...
Cell disruption Cell disruption is a method or process for releasing biological molecules from inside a cell. # Choice of disruption method The production of biologically-interesting molecules using cloning and culturing methods allows the study and manufacture of relevant molecules.Except for excreted molecules, cel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cell_disruption