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wikidoc
Grain (measure)
Grain (measure) In many cultures, a grain is a unit of mass of the same order of magnitude as a single seed of a typical cereal crop. E.g. in Europe, the average mass of wheat or barley grains was historically used to define mass units. Since 1958, a grain or troy grain (symbol: gr) is internationally defined in terms ...
Grain (measure) In many cultures, a grain is a unit of mass of the same order of magnitude as a single seed of a typical cereal crop. E.g. in Europe, the average mass of wheat or barley grains was historically used to define mass units. Since 1958, a grain or troy grain (symbol: gr) is internationally defined in terms...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Grain_(measure)
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Granulosa cells
Granulosa cells A granulosa cell is a somatic cell found closely associated with the developing female gamete (called an oocyte or egg) in the ovary of mammals. # Anatomy and function Granulosa cells form a single flattened layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primary ovarian follicle and later in follicle develop...
Granulosa cells A granulosa cell is a somatic cell found closely associated with the developing female gamete (called an oocyte or egg) in the ovary of mammals. # Anatomy and function Granulosa cells form a single flattened layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primary ovarian follicle and later in follicle develo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Granulosa
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wikidoc
Green chemistry
Green chemistry Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is a chemical philosophy encouraging the design of products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. Whereas environmental chemistry is the chemistry of the natural environment, and of pollutant chemicals i...
Green chemistry Template:Otheruses4 Green chemistry, also called sustainable chemistry, is a chemical philosophy encouraging the design of products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use and generation of hazardous substances. Whereas environmental chemistry is the chemistry of the natural environment, and of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Green_chemistry
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Group 3 element
Group 3 element The Group 3 elements are chemical elements comprising the third vertical column of the periodic table. IUPAC has not recommended a specific format for the periodic table, so different conventions are permitted and are often used for group 3. The following d-block transition metals are always considered ...
Group 3 element The Group 3 elements are chemical elements comprising the third vertical column of the periodic table. IUPAC has not recommended a specific format for the periodic table, so different conventions are permitted and are often used for group 3. The following d-block transition metals are always considered...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Group_3_element
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Group 4 element
Group 4 element In modern IUPAC nomenclature, Group 4 of the periodic table contains the following chemical elements: - titanium (Ti) - zirconium (Zr) - hafnium (Hf) - rutherfordium (Rf). This group lies in the d-block of the periodic table. The group itself has not acquired a trivial name; it belongs to the broader gr...
Group 4 element In modern IUPAC nomenclature, Group 4 of the periodic table contains the following chemical elements: - titanium (Ti) - zirconium (Zr) - hafnium (Hf) - rutherfordium (Rf). This group lies in the d-block of the periodic table. The group itself has not acquired a trivial name; it belongs to the broader g...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Group_4_element
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wikidoc
Group 5 element
Group 5 element A Group 5 element is one in the series of elements in group 5 (IUPAC style) in the periodic table, which consists of vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), and dubnium (Db). All of these elements are classed in Group 5 because their valence shell holds five electrons. Dubnium can only be produced ...
Group 5 element A Group 5 element is one in the series of elements in group 5 (IUPAC style) in the periodic table, which consists of vanadium (V), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), and dubnium (Db). All of these elements are classed in Group 5 because their valence shell holds five electrons. Dubnium can only be produced...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Group_5_element
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wikidoc
Hair prosthesis
Hair prosthesis A Hair prosthesis (or cranial prosthesis), is a custom-made wig specifically designed for patients who have lost their hair as a result of medical conditions or treatments, such as alopecia areata , alopecia totalis, trichotillomania, chemotherapy, or any other clinical disease or treatment resulting in...
Hair prosthesis A Hair prosthesis (or cranial prosthesis), is a custom-made wig specifically designed for patients who have lost their hair as a result of medical conditions or treatments, such as alopecia areata[1] , alopecia totalis, trichotillomania, chemotherapy, or any other clinical disease or treatment resultin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hair_prosthesis
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wikidoc
Haverhill fever
Haverhill fever In rat-bite fever transmitted by the gram-negative rod Streptobacillus moniliformis, symptoms begin to appear two to ten days after a rat bite injury. The illness resembles a severe influenza, with a moderate fever (101-104° F), chills, joint pain, and a diffuse red rash, located mostly on the hands and...
Haverhill fever In rat-bite fever transmitted by the gram-negative rod Streptobacillus moniliformis, symptoms begin to appear two to ten days after a rat bite injury. The illness resembles a severe influenza, with a moderate fever (101-104° F), chills, joint pain, and a diffuse red rash, located mostly on the hands an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haverhill_Fever
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wikidoc
Hazardous drugs
Hazardous drugs # Overview In pharmacology, hazardous drugs are drugs that are known to cause genotoxicity, which is the ability to cause a change or mutation in genetic material; carcinogenicity, the ability to cause cancer in animal models, humans or both; teratogenicity, which is the ability to cause defects on fet...
Hazardous drugs Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In pharmacology, hazardous drugs are drugs that are known to cause genotoxicity, which is the ability to cause a change or mutation in genetic material; carcinogenicity, the ability to cause cancer in animal models, humans or both; teratoge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hazardous_drugs
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Tilt table test
Tilt table test # Overview A tilt table test is a medical procedure often used to diagnose dysautonomia or syncope. Patients with symptoms of dizziness or lightheadedness, with or without a loss of consciousness (fainting), suspected to be associated with a drop in blood pressure are good candidates for this test. # ...
Tilt table test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A tilt table test is a medical procedure often used to diagnose dysautonomia or syncope. Patients with symptoms of dizziness or lightheadedness, with or without a loss of consciousness (fainting), suspected to be associated with a drop in b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Head-up_tilt_test
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Health Advocacy
Health Advocacy Health advocacy encompasses direct service to the individual or family as well as activities that promote health and access to health care in communities and the larger public. Advocates support and promote the rights of the patient in the health care arena, help build capacity to improve community hea...
Health Advocacy Template:Cleanup-restructureTemplate:Globalize Health advocacy encompasses direct service to the individual or family as well as activities that promote health and access to health care in communities and the larger public. Advocates support and promote the rights of the patient in the health care are...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Health_Advocacy
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wikidoc
Heartland virus
Heartland virus Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview The Heartland virus is a novel, tick-borne Phlebovirus discovered in northwestern Missouri by Dr. Scott Folk of Heartland Regional Medical Center in St. Joseph, Missouri. The virus first appeared in...
Heartland virus Please help WikiDoc by adding content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview The Heartland virus is a novel, tick-borne Phlebovirus discovered in northwestern Missouri by Dr. Scott Folk of Heartland Regional Medical Center in St. Joseph, Missouri.[1] The virus first appeare...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heartland_virus
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wikidoc
Heberden's node
Heberden's node # Overview Heberden's nodes - Named for William Heberden (1710-1801) - are hard or bony swellings which can develop in the distal interphalangeal joints (the furthest joints before the tips of the fingers or toes.) They are a sign of osteoarthritis, and are caused by formation of calcific spurs of the ...
Heberden's node Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Heberden's nodes - Named for William Heberden (1710-1801)[1] - are hard or bony swellings which can develop in the distal interphalangeal joints (the furthest joints before the tips ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heberden%27s_node
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Hemiazygos vein
Hemiazygos vein The hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor inferior) is a vein running superiorly in the lower thoracic region, just to the left side of the vertebral column. # Structure The hemiazygos vein and the accessory hemiazygos vein, when taken together, essentially serve as the left-sided equivalent of the azygos...
Hemiazygos vein Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The hemiazygos vein (vena azygos minor inferior) is a vein running superiorly in the lower thoracic region, just to the left side of the vertebral column. # Structure The hemiazygos vein and the accessory hemiazygos vein, when ta...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemiazygos_vein
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Hemihypertrophy
Hemihypertrophy # Overview Hemihypertrophy is a disease in which one side of the body or a part of one side is larger than the other. Isolated hemihypertrophy, now called isolated hemihyperplasia, is a congenital overgrowth disorder associated with an increased risk for embryonal tumors, mainly Wilms tumor and hepatob...
Hemihypertrophy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hemihypertrophy is a disease in which one side of the body or a part of one side is larger than the other. Isolated hemihypertrophy, now called isolated hemihyperplasia, is a congenital overgrowth disorder associated with an increased risk ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemihypertrophy
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wikidoc
Hemispherectomy
Hemispherectomy Hemispherectomy is a surgical procedure where one cerebral hemisphere (half of the brain) is removed or disabled. This procedure is used to treat a variety of seizure disorders where the source of the epilepsy is localized to a broad area of a single hemisphere of the brain. It is solely reserved for e...
Hemispherectomy Template:Interventions infobox Hemispherectomy is a surgical procedure where one cerebral hemisphere (half of the brain) is removed or disabled. This procedure is used to treat a variety of seizure disorders where the source of the epilepsy is localized to a broad area of a single hemisphere of the bra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemispherectomy
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wikidoc
Hemopericardium
Hemopericardium # Overview Hemopericardium refers to blood in the pericardial sac of the heart. It is a cause of pericardial effusion, and can also cause cardiac tamponade. The condition can be caused by trauma, but it has also been observed in patients on anticoagulant therapy. # Pathological Findings Images courtes...
Hemopericardium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview Hemopericardium refers to blood in the pericardial sac of the heart. It is a cause of pericardial effusion, and can also cause cardiac tamponade.[1] The condition can be caused by tra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemopericardium
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wikidoc
Heparan sulfate
Heparan sulfate # Overview Heparan sulfate (HS) is a linear polysaccharide found in all animal tissues. It occurs as a proteoglycan (PG) in which two or three HS chains are attached in close proximity to cell surface or extracellular matrix proteins. It is in this form that HS binds to a variety of protein ligands and...
Heparan sulfate # Overview Heparan sulfate (HS) is a linear polysaccharide found in all animal tissues. It occurs as a proteoglycan (PG) in which two or three HS chains are attached in close proximity to cell surface or extracellular matrix proteins.[1][2] It is in this form that HS binds to a variety of protein ligan...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heparan_sulfate
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wikidoc
Hernia
Hernia overview Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview A hernia is a protrusion of a tissue, structure, or part of an organ through the muscular tissue or the membrane by which it is normally contained. The hernia has 3 parts: the orifice through wh...
Hernia overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview A hernia is a protrusion of a tissue, structure, or part of an organ through the muscular tissue or the membrane by which it is normally conta...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hernia_overview
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wikidoc
Heroic medicine
Heroic medicine Heroic medicine is a term for aggressive medical practices or methods of treatment, and usually refers to those which were later superseded by scientific advances. It is not known who first used the pejorative term “heroic medicine”; but it is most likely that it was first used by US or British scholars...
Heroic medicine Heroic medicine is a term for aggressive medical practices or methods of treatment, and usually refers to those which were later superseded by scientific advances. It is not known who first used the pejorative term “heroic medicine”; but it is most likely that it was first used by US or British scholar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heroic_medicine
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wikidoc
Herpes labialis
Herpes labialis # Overview Herpes labialis (also known as "Orolabial herpes":368) is an infection of the lip by herpes simplex virus. In many cases, it causes small blisters or sores on or around the mouth that are commonly known as cold sores or fever blisters. (In medical contexts, "labia" is a general term for "li...
Herpes labialis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Herpes labialis (also known as "Orolabial herpes"[1]:368) is an infection of the lip by herpes simplex virus. In many cases, it causes small blisters or sores on or around the mouth that are commonly known as cold sores or fever blisters. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Herpes_labialis
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wikidoc
Heteroazeotrope
Heteroazeotrope A heteroazeotrope is an azeotrope where the vapour phase coexists with two liquid phases. Sketch of a T-x/y equilibrium curve of a typical heteroazeotropic mixture File:Heteroazeotrope.jpg # Examples of heteroazeotropes - Benzene - Water NBP 69.2 °C - Dichloromethane - Water NBP 38.5 °C - Butanol - Wat...
Heteroazeotrope A heteroazeotrope is an azeotrope where the vapour phase coexists with two liquid phases. Sketch of a T-x/y equilibrium curve of a typical heteroazeotropic mixture File:Heteroazeotrope.jpg # Examples of heteroazeotropes - Benzene - Water NBP 69.2 °C - Dichloromethane - Water NBP 38.5 °C - Butanol - Wa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heteroazeotrope
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wikidoc
Heteropodatoxin
Heteropodatoxin # Overview Heteropodatoxins are peptide toxins from the venom of the giant crab spider Heteropoda venatoria, which block Kv4.2 voltage-gated potassium channels. # Source Heteropodatoxins are purified from the venom of the giant crab spider, Heteropoda venatoria Template:Harv. # Chemistry Heteropodato...
Heteropodatoxin # Overview Heteropodatoxins are peptide toxins from the venom of the giant crab spider Heteropoda venatoria, which block Kv4.2 voltage-gated potassium channels. # Source Heteropodatoxins are purified from the venom of the giant crab spider, Heteropoda venatoria Template:Harv. # Chemistry Heteropodato...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heteropodatoxin
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Heteropoly acid
Heteropoly acid A heteropoly acid is a class of acid made up of a particular combination of hydrogen and oxygen with certain metals and non-metals. This type of acid is frequently used as a re-usable acid catalyst in chemical reactions. To qualify as a heteropoly acid, the compound must contain: - a metal such as tung...
Heteropoly acid A heteropoly acid is a class of acid made up of a particular combination of hydrogen and oxygen with certain metals and non-metals. This type of acid is frequently used as a re-usable acid catalyst in chemical reactions. To qualify as a heteropoly acid, the compound must contain: - a metal such as tun...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heteropoly_acid
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Hexachlorophene
Hexachlorophene # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Hexachlorophene Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hexachlorophene
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wikidoc
Hexylresorcinol
Hexylresorcinol # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Hexylresorcinol Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hexylresorcinol
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wikidoc
Highland Spring
Highland Spring Highland Spring is the second-largest supplier of bottled water in the United Kingdom. It produces still and sparkling water at its factory in Blackford, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, although despite the name this area is not actually within the Scottish Highlands. Highland Spring was the highest-sellin...
Highland Spring Template:Infobox Bottled Water Highland Spring is the second-largest supplier of bottled water in the United Kingdom. It produces still and sparkling water at its factory in Blackford, Perth and Kinross, Scotland, although despite the name this area is not actually within the Scottish Highlands. Highla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Highland_Spring
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wikidoc
Rhombencephalon
Rhombencephalon # Overview The rhombencephalon (or hindbrain) is a developmental categorization of portions of the central nervous system in vertebrates. The rhombencephalon can be subdivided in a variable number of transversal swellings called rhombomeres. In the human embryo we can distinguish eight rhombomeres, fro...
Rhombencephalon Template:Infobox Brain # Overview The rhombencephalon (or hindbrain) is a developmental categorization of portions of the central nervous system in vertebrates. The rhombencephalon can be subdivided in a variable number of transversal swellings called rhombomeres. In the human embryo we can distinguis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hind-brain
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wikidoc
Hip examination
Hip examination In medicine, the hip examination, or hip exam, is undertaken when a patient has a complaint of hip pain and/or signs and/or symptoms suggestive of hip joint pathology. It is a physical examination maneuver. The hip examination, like all examinations of the joints, is typically divided into the followin...
Hip examination Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In medicine, the hip examination, or hip exam, is undertaken when a patient has a complaint of hip pain and/or signs and/or symptoms suggestive of hip joint pathology. It is a physical examination maneuver. The hip examination, like all examinations o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hip_examination
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Hip precautions
Hip precautions Hip precautions refer to certain things that one should not do after having a hip replacement. Since the hip joint is very weak from surgery, doing any of these three things can greatly increase the risk of hip dislocation. The three hip precautions are: - Bend - Cross - Twist One should not bend the hi...
Hip precautions Hip precautions refer to certain things that one should not do after having a hip replacement. Since the hip joint is very weak from surgery, doing any of these three things can greatly increase the risk of hip dislocation. The three hip precautions are: - Bend - Cross - Twist One should not bend the h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hip_precautions
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wikidoc
Hip resurfacing
Hip resurfacing Hip Resurfacing is form of arthroplasty which has been developed as an earlier intervention alternative to total hip replacement (THR). The potential advantages of hip resurfacing include less bone removal (bone preservation), a potentially lower number of hip dislocations due to a relatively larger fem...
Hip resurfacing Hip Resurfacing is form of arthroplasty which has been developed as an earlier intervention alternative to total hip replacement (THR). The potential advantages of hip resurfacing include less bone removal (bone preservation), a potentially lower number of hip dislocations due to a relatively larger fe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hip_resurfacing
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wikidoc
Medicinal leech
Medicinal leech # Overview Medicinal leeches are any of a group of several species of leeches but most commonly Hirudo medicinalis or the European Medical Leech. General morphology follows that of most other leeches. Fully mature adults can be up to 20cm in length and are green, brown or greenish brown with a darker t...
Medicinal leech Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Medicinal leeches are any of a group of several species of leeches but most commonly Hirudo medicinalis or the European Medical Leech. General morphology follows that of most other leeches. Fully mature adults can be up to 20cm in length an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hirudiniasis
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wikidoc
Hiyama coupling
Hiyama coupling In organic chemistry, a Hiyama coupling is a palladium or nickel-catalyzed cross coupling reaction of organosilanes with organic halides or triflates. Hiyama couplings were first reported by Yasuo Hatanaka and Tamejiro Hiyama in 1988 . Typically, the Hiyama coupling reaction is promoted by activation of...
Hiyama coupling In organic chemistry, a Hiyama coupling is a palladium or nickel-catalyzed cross coupling reaction of organosilanes with organic halides or triflates. Hiyama couplings were first reported by Yasuo Hatanaka and Tamejiro Hiyama in 1988 [1]. Typically, the Hiyama coupling reaction is promoted by activatio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hiyama_coupling
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wikidoc
Hoffmann's sign
Hoffmann's sign The Hoffmann's sign, named after the German neurologist, Johann Hoffmann (born 1857, Rheinhesse; died 1919, Heidelberg), is a finding elicited by a reflex test which verifies the presence or absence of problems in the corticospinal tract. It is also known as the finger flexor reflex. The test involves ...
Hoffmann's sign Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Editor help The Hoffmann's sign, named after the German neurologist, Johann Hoffmann (born 1857, Rheinhesse; died 1919, Heidelberg), is a finding elicited by a reflex test which verifies the presence or absence of problems in the corticospinal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hoffman%27s_sign
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Holistic health
Holistic health Holistic health refers to a philosophy of medical care that views physical and mental aspects of life as closely interconnected and equally important approaches to treatment. While frequently associated with alternative medicine, it is also increasingly used in mainstream medical practice as part of a b...
Holistic health Editor-in-Chief: Robert G. Schwartz, M.D. [1], Piedmont Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, P.A.; Holistic health refers to a philosophy of medical care that views physical and mental aspects of life as closely interconnected and equally important approaches to treatment. While frequently associated ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Holistic_health
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wikidoc
Homo antecessor
Homo antecessor Homo antecessor is an extinct hominin and a potential distinct species that was discovered by E. Carbonell, J. L. Arsuaga and J. M. Bermúdez de Castro. They are one of the earliest known hominins in Europe, with those from the site of Dmanisi being older. The best preserved fossil is a maxilla which bel...
Homo antecessor Homo antecessor is an extinct hominin and a potential distinct species that was discovered by E. Carbonell, J. L. Arsuaga and J. M. Bermúdez de Castro. They are one of the earliest known hominins in Europe, with those from the site of Dmanisi being older. The best preserved fossil is a maxilla which be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Homo_antecessor
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wikidoc
Hoodia gordonii
Hoodia gordonii Hoodia gordonii is a medicinal plant. # Medicinal uses The use of Hoodia has long been known by the indigenous populations of Southern Africa, who infrequently use these plants for treating indigestion and small infections. In 1977, the South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR...
Hoodia gordonii Hoodia gordonii is a medicinal plant. # Medicinal uses The use of Hoodia has long been known by the indigenous populations of Southern Africa, who infrequently use these plants for treating indigestion and small infections. In 1977, the South African Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSI...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hoodia_gordonii
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Palliative care
Palliative care # Overview Palliative care (from Latin palliare, to cloak) is any form of medical care or treatment that concentrates on reducing the severity of disease symptoms, rather than providing a cure. The goal is to prevent and relieve suffering and to improve quality of life for people facing serious, comple...
Palliative care Editors-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. and Brian McMichael, M.D. [1] # Overview Palliative care (from Latin palliare, to cloak) is any form of medical care or treatment that concentrates on reducing the severity of disease symptoms, rather than providing a cure. The goal is to prevent and rel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hospice
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wikidoc
Hospital police
Hospital police Hospital police are specialized police agencies in the United States that provide law enforcement services and security to hospitals. As a result of the increase violence in the healthcare field, mental health patients, and a wide range of civil disturbances found across the nation, hospital security of...
Hospital police Hospital police are specialized police agencies in the United States that provide law enforcement services and security to hospitals. As a result of the increase violence in the healthcare field, mental health patients, and a wide range of civil disturbances found across the nation, hospital security o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hospital_police
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Huangdi Neijing
Huangdi Neijing Huangdi Neijing (Template:Zh-stp), Yellow Thearch's Inner Classic, is the seminal medical text of ancient China. The theoretical foundations for Chinese Medicine are systematically covered. The work is composed of two texts each of eighty one chapters or treatises in a question and answer format betwee...
Huangdi Neijing Huangdi Neijing (Template:Zh-stp), Yellow Thearch's Inner Classic, is the seminal medical text of ancient China. The theoretical foundations for Chinese Medicine are systematically covered. The work is composed of two texts each of eighty one chapters or treatises in a question and answer format betwe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Huangdi_Neijing
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Human bocavirus
Human bocavirus # Overview Human bocavirus (HBoV) is a parvovirus that has been suggested to cause human disease. It is a probable cause of lower respiratory tract infections and it has been linked to gastroenteritis, although the role of this emerging infectious disease in human disease has not been firmly establishe...
Human bocavirus Template:Distinguish2 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Human bocavirus (HBoV) is a parvovirus that has been suggested to cause human disease. It is a probable cause of lower respiratory tract infections and it has been linked to gastroenteritis, although the role of this e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_bocavirus
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Human cognition
Human cognition # Overview Human cognition is the study of how the human brain thinks. As a subject of study, human cognition tends to be more than only theoretical in that its theories lead to working models that demonstrate behavior similar to human thought. The extent to which these models can be measured as simila...
Human cognition # Overview Human cognition is the study of how the human brain thinks. As a subject of study, human cognition tends to be more than only theoretical in that its theories lead to working models that demonstrate behavior similar to human thought. The extent to which these models can be measured as simila...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_cognition
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Human evolution
Human evolution Human evolution is the part of biological evolution concerning the emergence of homo sapiens as a distinct species from other hominans, great apes and placental mammals. It is the subject of a broad scientific inquiry that seeks to understand and describe how this change occurred. The study of human ev...
Human evolution Template:Evolution3 Human evolution is the part of biological evolution concerning the emergence of homo sapiens as a distinct species from other hominans, great apes and placental mammals. It is the subject of a broad scientific inquiry that seeks to understand and describe how this change occurred. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_evolution
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Hydranencephaly
Hydranencephaly # Overview Hydranencephaly is a type of cephalic disorder. This is a rare condition in which the cerebral hemispheres are absent and replaced by sacs filled with cerebrospinal fluid. In "hemihydranencephaly", only half of the brain is filled with fluid. # Presentation Usually the cerebellum and brains...
Hydranencephaly Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox # Overview Hydranencephaly is a type of cephalic disorder. This is a rare condition in which the cerebral hemispheres are absent and replaced by sacs filled with cerebrospinal fluid. In "hemihydranencephaly", only half of the brain is filled with fluid.[1] # Presentat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydranencephaly
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Hydrogen iodide
Hydrogen iodide Hydrogen iodide (HI) is a diatomic molecule. Aqueous solutions of HI are known as hydroiodic acid or hydriodic acid, a strong acid. Hydrogen iodide and hydroiodic acid are, however, different in that the former is a gas under standard conditions; whereas, the other is an aqueous solution of said gas. ...
Hydrogen iodide Template:Chembox new Hydrogen iodide (HI) is a diatomic molecule. Aqueous solutions of HI are known as hydroiodic acid or hydriodic acid, a strong acid. Hydrogen iodide and hydroiodic acid are, however, different in that the former is a gas under standard conditions; whereas, the other is an aqueous s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydriodic_acid
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Hydroxamic acid
Hydroxamic acid A hydroxamic acid is a class of chemical compounds sharing the same functional group in which an amine is inserted into an carboxylic acid. Its general structure is R-CO-NH-OH, with in R as an organic residue, a CO as a carbonyl group, and a hydroxylamine as NH2-OH. They are used as metal chelators. Hyd...
Hydroxamic acid A hydroxamic acid is a class of chemical compounds sharing the same functional group in which an amine is inserted into an carboxylic acid. Its general structure is R-CO-NH-OH, with in R as an organic residue, a CO as a carbonyl group, and a hydroxylamine as NH2-OH. They are used as metal chelators. Hy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydroxamic_acid
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Oxygen toxicity
Oxygen toxicity # Overview Oxygen toxicity or oxygen toxicity syndrome (also known as the "Paul Bert effect") is severe hyperoxia caused by breathing oxygen at elevated partial pressures. The high concentration of oxygen damages cells. The precise mechanism(s) of the damage are not known, but oxygen gas has a propensi...
Oxygen toxicity Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Oxygen toxicity or oxygen toxicity syndrome (also known as the "Paul Bert effect") is severe hyperoxia caused by breathing oxygen at elevated partial pressures. The high concentration of oxygen damages cells. The precise mechanism(s) of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperoxia
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Hyperprolinemia
Hyperprolinemia Hypeprolinemia, also referred to as prolinemia or prolinuria, is a condition which occurs when the amino acid proline is not broken down properly by the enzymes proline oxidase or pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogense, causing a build up of proline in the body. # Types ## Hyperprolinemia type I It is d...
Hyperprolinemia Hypeprolinemia, also referred to as prolinemia or prolinuria, is a condition which occurs when the amino acid proline is not broken down properly by the enzymes proline oxidase or pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogense, causing a build up of proline in the body. # Types ## Hyperprolinemia type I It is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperprolinemia
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Hypoalbuminemia
Hypoalbuminemia Synonyms and keywords: low albumin; low serum albumin; reduced albumin; hypoalbuminism; # Overview Hypoalbuminemia is a medical condition where levels of albumin in blood serum are abnormally low. It is a specific form of hypoproteinemia. # Pathophysiology Albumin is a major protein in the human body...
Hypoalbuminemia Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: low albumin; low serum albumin; reduced albumin; hypoalbuminism; # Overview Hypoalbuminemia is a medical condition where levels of albumin in blood serum are abnormally low. It is a specific for...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypoalbuminaemia
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Hypochondriasis
Hypochondriasis # Overview Hypochondriasis (or hypochondria, sometimes referred to as health phobia) refers to an excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness. Often, hypochondria persists even after a physician has evaluated a person and reassured him/her that his/her concerns about symptoms do n...
Hypochondriasis For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hypochondriasis (or hypochondria, sometimes referred to as health phobia) refers to an excessive preoccupation or worry about having a serious illness. Often, hypochondria persists even after a physician...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypochondriasis
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Hypomagnesiuria
Hypomagnesiuria Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. # Overview Hypomagnesuria is defined as urinary magnesium excretion of < 50 mg/day. Magnesium is known to be an inhibitor of calcium nephrolithiasis by apparently increasing the solubility product of calc...
Hypomagnesiuria Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hypomagnesuria is defined as urinary magnesium excretion of < 50 mg/day. Magnesium is known to be an inhibitor of calcium nephrolithiasis by ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypomagnesiuria
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Hypoproteinemia
Hypoproteinemia Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. Synonyms and keywords: Hypoproteinaemia; total protein levels low (plasma or serum) # Overview Hypoproteinemia is a condition where there is an abnormally low level of protein in the blood. # Classificat...
Hypoproteinemia Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Hypoproteinaemia; total protein levels low (plasma or serum) # Overview Hypoproteinemia is a condition where there is an abnormal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypoproteinemia
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Hypoventilation
Hypoventilation For patient information, click Hypoventilation Synonyms and keywords: # Overview In medicine, hypoventilation (also known as respiratory depression) occurs when ventilation is inadequate (hypo means "below") to perform needed gas exchange. It generally causes an increased concentration of carbon dioxid...
Hypoventilation For patient information, click Hypoventilation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1],Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amresh Kumar MD [2] Iqra Qamar M.D.[3] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview In medicine, hypoventilation (also known as respiratory depression) occurs when ventilation is inade...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypoventilation
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IPEX (syndrome)
IPEX (syndrome) IPEX stands for immunodysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X-linked syndrome and it is a rare disease linked to the dysfunction of the transcriptional activator FoxP3. It leads to the dysfunction of regulatory T-cells and the subsequent autoimmunity. This autoimmunity is called IPEX and it is t...
IPEX (syndrome) IPEX stands for immunodysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X-linked syndrome and it is a rare disease linked to the dysfunction of the transcriptional activator FoxP3. [1] It leads to the dysfunction of regulatory T-cells and the subsequent autoimmunity. This autoimmunity is called IPEX and it ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IPEX
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Ian Brockington
Ian Brockington Ian Brockington (1935-) was the son of Sir Colin Fraser Brockington, one of the top names in British medicine. Ian trained as a cardiologist and went to Nigeria where he completed a monumental work on cardiomyopathy which formed the basis for his doctoral thesis. However, on his return he decided to tra...
Ian Brockington Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Ian Brockington (1935-) was the son of Sir Colin Fraser Brockington, one of the top names in British medicine. Ian trained as a cardiologist and went to Nigeria where he completed a monumental work on cardiomyopathy which formed the basis for his docto...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ian_Brockington
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Isodicentric 15
Isodicentric 15 Isodicentric 15, or idic(15), is a chromosome abnormality in which a child is born with extra genetic material from chromosome 15. People with idic(15) are typically born with 47 chromosomes in each of their body cells, instead of the usual 46 found in most people. In people with idic(15), the extra chr...
Isodicentric 15 Isodicentric 15, or idic(15), is a chromosome abnormality in which a child is born with extra genetic material from chromosome 15. People with idic(15) are typically born with 47 chromosomes in each of their body cells, instead of the usual 46 found in most people. In people with idic(15), the extra ch...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Idic(15)
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wikidoc
Ileo-anal pouch
Ileo-anal pouch # Overview The ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), also known as an ileo-anal pouch, restorative proctocolectomy, ileal-anal pullthrough, or sometimes referred to as a j-pouch, s-pouch, w-pouch or an internal pouch, is an internal reservoir; usually situated where the rectum would normally be. It is f...
Ileo-anal pouch # Overview The ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA), also known as an ileo-anal pouch, restorative proctocolectomy, ileal-anal pullthrough, or sometimes referred to as a j-pouch, s-pouch, w-pouch or an internal pouch, is an internal reservoir; usually situated where the rectum would normally be. It is f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ileo-anal_pouch
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Ilex aquifolium
Ilex aquifolium Ilex aquifolium (Holly, or European Holly to distinguish it from related species) is a species of holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia. It is an evergreen tree growing to 10-25 m tall and 40-80 cm (rarely 1 m or more) trunk diameter, with smooth grey bark. The...
Ilex aquifolium Ilex aquifolium (Holly, or European Holly to distinguish it from related species) is a species of holly native to western and southern Europe, northwest Africa and southwest Asia.[1][2][3][4] It is an evergreen tree growing to 10-25 m tall and 40-80 cm (rarely 1 m or more) trunk diameter, with smooth g...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ilex_aquifolium
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Iliopubic tract
Iliopubic tract Curving over the external iliac vessels, at the spot where they become femoral, on the abdominal side of the inguinal ligaments and loosely connected with it, is a thickened band of fibers called the deep crural arch (or iliopubic tract). It is apparently a thickening of the transversalis fascia joined ...
Iliopubic tract Template:Infobox Anatomy Curving over the external iliac vessels, at the spot where they become femoral, on the abdominal side of the inguinal ligaments and loosely connected with it, is a thickened band of fibers called the deep crural arch (or iliopubic tract). It is apparently a thickening of the tr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iliopubic_tract
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Tooth impaction
Tooth impaction # Overview Tooth impaction can be defined as the interosseous position of the tooth which is completely or partially covered by mucosa and bone for more than 2 years following physiological eruption time. It can be readily confused with embedded and/or displaced teeth. Impacted teeth result from a situ...
Tooth impaction Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jaspinder Kaur, MBBS[2] # Overview Tooth impaction can be defined as the interosseous position of the tooth which is completely or partially covered by mucosa and bone for more than 2 years following physiological erupt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Impacted_tooth
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Inch of mercury
Inch of mercury Inches of mercury, inHg or "Hg is a non-SI unit for pressure. It is still widely used for barometric pressure in weather reports and aviation in the United States, but is considered somewhat outdated elsewhere. It is defined as the pressure exerted by a column of mercury of 1 inch in height at 32 °F (0 ...
Inch of mercury Inches of mercury, inHg or "Hg is a non-SI unit for pressure. It is still widely used for barometric pressure in weather reports and aviation in the United States, but is considered somewhat outdated elsewhere. It is defined as the pressure exerted by a column of mercury of 1 inch in height at 32 °F (0...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/InHg
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T-shaped uterus
T-shaped uterus - A T-shaped configuration of the endometrial cavity is the most commonly associated abnormality from in utero diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure, seen in 31% of exposed women. - DES is a synthetic estrogen that was introduced in 1948 - DES was prescribed for women experiencing recurrent spontaneous abor...
T-shaped uterus - A T-shaped configuration of the endometrial cavity is the most commonly associated abnormality from in utero diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure, seen in 31% of exposed women. - DES is a synthetic estrogen that was introduced in 1948 - DES was prescribed for women experiencing recurrent spontaneous abo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/In_utero_DES_exposure
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Incident report
Incident report Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Michelle Lew # Overview In a health care facility, such as a hospital, nursing home, or assisted living, an incident report or accident report is a form that is filled out in order to record details of an unusual event that occurs at the facility, such as an injury to a patie...
Incident report Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Michelle Lew # Overview In a health care facility, such as a hospital, nursing home, or assisted living, an incident report or accident report is a form that is filled out in order to record details of an unusual event that ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Incident_report
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Redox indicator
Redox indicator A redox indicator (also called an oxidation-reduction indicator) is an indicator that undergoes a definite color change at a specific electrode potential. The requirement for fast and reversible color change means that the oxidation-reduction equilibrium for an indicator redox system needs to be establi...
Redox indicator A redox indicator (also called an oxidation-reduction indicator) is an indicator that undergoes a definite color change at a specific electrode potential. The requirement for fast and reversible color change means that the oxidation-reduction equilibrium for an indicator redox system needs to be establ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indicator
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Indole alkaloid
Indole alkaloid # Overview Indole alkaloids are a class of alkaloids containing a structural moiety of indole; many indole alkaloids also include isoprene groups and are thus called terpene indole alkaloids. Containing more than 4100 known different compounds, it is one of the largest classes of alkaloids. Many of the...
Indole alkaloid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Indole alkaloids are a class of alkaloids containing a structural moiety of indole; many indole alkaloids also include isoprene groups and are thus called terpene indole alkaloids. Containing more than 4100 known different compounds, it is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indole_alkaloid
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Inner bone pain
Inner bone pain # Overview Inner Bone Pain, commonly referred to as IBP, is a disorder that occurs in a patients who has sustained prolonged exposure to pain. The disorder is characterized by severe pain felt to be emanating from a persons very core. # Diagnosis ## Symptoms It is difficult to differentiate between ...
Inner bone pain Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Inner Bone Pain, commonly referred to as IBP, is a disorder that occurs in a patients who has sustained prolonged exposure to pain. The disorder is characterized by severe pain felt to be emanating from a persons very core. # Diagnosis #...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inner_Bone_Pain
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InnoMed PredTox
InnoMed PredTox InnoMed PredTox is a joint Industry and European Commission collaboration to improve drug safety. The consortium is composed of 15 research groups from 12 pharmaceutical companies, three academic institutions and two technology providers. The goal of InnoMed PredTox is to assess the value of combining r...
InnoMed PredTox InnoMed PredTox is a joint Industry and European Commission collaboration to improve drug safety. The consortium is composed of 15 research groups from 12 pharmaceutical companies, three academic institutions and two technology providers. The goal of InnoMed PredTox is to assess the value of combining ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/InnoMed_PredTox
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Lipid signaling
Lipid signaling Lipid signaling, broadly defined, refers to any biological signaling event involving a lipid messenger that binds and activates a receptor. Lipid signaling is thought to be qualitatively different from other classical signaling paradigms (such as the monoamine neurotransmitters) because lipids can free...
Lipid signaling Lipid signaling, broadly defined, refers to any biological signaling event involving a lipid messenger that binds and activates a receptor. Lipid signaling is thought to be qualitatively different from other classical signaling paradigms (such as the monoamine neurotransmitters) because lipids can fre...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inositol-phospholipid_signaling_pathway
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Insulin detemir
Insulin detemir # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Insulin detemir Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Insulin_Detemir
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Integrin beta 1
Integrin beta 1 Integrin beta-1 (ITGB1), also known as CD29, is a cell surface receptor that in humans is encoded by the ITGB1 gene. This integrin associates with integrins alpha 1 and 2 to form integrin complexes which function as collagen receptors. It also forms dimers with integrin alpha 3 to form integrin receptor...
Integrin beta 1 Integrin beta-1 (ITGB1), also known as CD29, is a cell surface receptor that in humans is encoded by the ITGB1 gene.[1] This integrin associates with integrins alpha 1 and 2 to form integrin complexes which function as collagen receptors. It also forms dimers with integrin alpha 3 to form integrin rece...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Integrin_beta_1
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Integrin beta 2
Integrin beta 2 In molecular biology, CD18 (Integrin beta chain-2) is an integrin beta chain protein that is encoded by the ITGB2 gene in humans. Upon binding with one of a number of alpha chains, CD18 is capable of forming multiple heterodimers, which play significant roles in cellular adhesion and cell surface signal...
Integrin beta 2 In molecular biology, CD18 (Integrin beta chain-2) is an integrin beta chain protein that is encoded by the ITGB2 gene in humans.[1] Upon binding with one of a number of alpha chains, CD18 is capable of forming multiple heterodimers, which play significant roles in cellular adhesion and cell surface si...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Integrin_beta_2
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Integrin beta 3
Integrin beta 3 Integrin beta-3 (β3) or CD61 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB3 gene. CD61 is a cluster of differentiation found on thrombocytes. # Structure and function The ITGB3 protein product is the integrin beta chain beta 3. Integrins are integral cell-surface proteins composed of an alpha cha...
Integrin beta 3 Integrin beta-3 (β3) or CD61 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB3 gene.[1] CD61 is a cluster of differentiation found on thrombocytes.[2] # Structure and function The ITGB3 protein product is the integrin beta chain beta 3. Integrins are integral cell-surface proteins composed of an al...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Integrin_beta_3
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Integrin beta 4
Integrin beta 4 Integrin, beta 4 (ITGB4) also known as CD104 (Cluster of Differentiation 104), is a human gene. # Function Integrins are heterodimers composed of alpha and beta subunits, that are noncovalently associated transmembrane glycoprotein receptors. Different combinations of alpha and beta polypeptides form c...
Integrin beta 4 Integrin, beta 4 (ITGB4) also known as CD104 (Cluster of Differentiation 104), is a human gene.[1] # Function Integrins are heterodimers composed of alpha and beta subunits, that are noncovalently associated transmembrane glycoprotein receptors. Different combinations of alpha and beta polypeptides fo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Integrin_beta_4
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Integrin beta 8
Integrin beta 8 Integrin beta-8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB8 gene. # Function This gene is a member of the integrin beta chain family and encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein with a VWFA domain and four cysteine-rich repeats. This protein noncovalently binds to an alpha subunit to form ...
Integrin beta 8 Integrin beta-8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ITGB8 gene.[1] # Function This gene is a member of the integrin beta chain family and encodes a single-pass type I membrane protein with a VWFA domain and four cysteine-rich repeats. This protein noncovalently binds to an alpha subunit to f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Integrin_beta_8
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Interleukin 28B
Interleukin 28B Interleukin 28B (interferon-λ 3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL28B gene. IL28B has recently been renamed IFNL3 as its official gene symbol. This gene encodes a cytokine distantly related to type I interferons and the IL-10 family. This gene, interleukin 28A (IL28A), and interleukin 29 ...
Interleukin 28B Interleukin 28B (interferon-λ 3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL28B gene. IL28B has recently been renamed IFNL3 as its official gene symbol.[1] This gene encodes a cytokine distantly related to type I interferons and the IL-10 family. This gene, interleukin 28A (IL28A), and interleukin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interleukin_28B
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wikidoc
Pars intermedia
Pars intermedia Pars intermedia is the boundary between the anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary. It contains three types of cells - basophils, chromophobes, and colloid-filled cysts. The cysts are the remainder of Rathke’s pouch. In human fetal life, this area produces melanocyte stimulating hormone or MSH wh...
Pars intermedia Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 Pars intermedia is the boundary between the anterior and posterior lobes of the pituitary. It contains three types of cells - basophils, chromophobes, and colloid-filled cysts. The cysts are the remainder of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intermediate_lobe
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Internal energy
Internal energy In thermodynamics, the internal energy of a thermodynamic system, or a body with well-defined boundaries, denoted by U, or sometimes E, is the total of the kinetic energy due to the motion of molecules (translational, rotational, vibrational) and the potential energy associated with the vibrational and ...
Internal energy Template:Statistical mechanics In thermodynamics, the internal energy of a thermodynamic system, or a body with well-defined boundaries, denoted by U, or sometimes E, is the total of the kinetic energy due to the motion of molecules (translational, rotational, vibrational) and the potential energy asso...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internal_energy
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wikidoc
Internal hernia
Internal hernia Contributors: Cafer Zorkun M.D., PhD. # Overview - Protrusion of the viscera through the peritoneum or mesentery and into a compartment in the abdominal cavity. - Most common presentation is an acute intestinal obstruction of small bowel loops that develops through normal or abnormal apertures. - R...
Internal hernia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Contributors: Cafer Zorkun M.D., PhD. # Overview - Protrusion of the viscera through the peritoneum or mesentery and into a compartment in the abdominal cavity. [1] [2] - Most common presentation is an acute intestinal obstruction of small bowel loo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internal_hernia
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Organ (anatomy)
Organ (anatomy) In biology, an organ (Latin: organum, "instrument, tool") is a group of tissues that perform a specific function or group of functions. Usually there is a main tissue and sporadic tissues. The main tissue is the one that is unique for the specific organ. For example, main tissue in the heart is the myoc...
Organ (anatomy) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In biology, an organ (Latin: organum, "instrument, tool") is a group of tissues that perform a specific function or group of functions. Usually there is a main tissue and sporadic tissues. The main tissue is the one that is unique for the specific orga...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Internal_organ
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Interrod enamel
Interrod enamel # Overview Interrod enamel is histologically identified on microscopic views of tooth enamel. Because interrod enamel is located around enamel rods, the areas of interrod enamel enhances the "keyhole" appearance of enamel rods by acting as its border. The location where the two areas of enamel meet i...
Interrod enamel # Overview Interrod enamel is histologically identified on microscopic views of tooth enamel. Because interrod enamel is located around enamel rods, the areas of interrod enamel enhances the "keyhole" appearance of enamel rods by acting as its border. The location where the two areas of enamel meet i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interrod_enamel
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Small intestine
Small intestine # Overview In biology the small intestine is the part of the gastrointestinal tract (gut) between the stomach and the large intestine and comprises the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. It is where the vast majority of digestion takes place. In humans over 5 years old it is approximately 7 m (21 ft) long a...
Small intestine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Template:Infobox Anatomy In biology the small intestine is the part of the gastrointestinal tract (gut) between the stomach and the large intestine and comprises the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. It is where the vast majority of digestion t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intestinal_wall
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Lumen (anatomy)
Lumen (anatomy) # Overview A lumen (Lat. lūmen, an opening or light) (pl. lumina) is an inner space, lining or cavity. - The interior of a vessel within the body, such as the small central space in an artery or vein, or any of their relating vessels through which blood flows. - The inner membrane space of a Thylakoid...
Lumen (anatomy) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A lumen (Lat. lūmen, an opening or light) (pl. lumina) is an inner space, lining or cavity. - The interior of a vessel within the body, such as the small central space in an artery or vein, or any of their relating vessels through which bl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Intraluminal
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Inverted P wave
Inverted P wave # Overview Ordinarily, an impulse traveling from a point high in the atrium to the ventricle is right side up on the electrocardiographic tracing, but if this pacemaker impulse originates in lower part of the atrium, the orientation of the electrical vector may cause it to appear upside down or to be a...
Inverted P wave Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ayokunle Olubaniyi, M.B,B.S [2] # Overview Ordinarily, an impulse traveling from a point high in the atrium to the ventricle is right side up on the electrocardiographic tracing, but if this pacemaker impulse originates...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inverted_P_wave
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Inverted nipple
Inverted nipple An inverted nipple (occasionally invaginated nipple) is a nipple that, instead of pointing outward, is retracted into the breast. In some cases, the nipple will be temporarily protrude if stimulated, but in others, the inversion remains regardless of stimulus. Women and men can have inverted nipples. ...
Inverted nipple An inverted nipple (occasionally invaginated nipple) is a nipple that, instead of pointing outward, is retracted into the breast. In some cases, the nipple will be temporarily protrude if stimulated, but in others, the inversion remains regardless of stimulus. Women and men can have inverted nipples. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Inverted_nipple
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Ioflupane i-123
Ioflupane i-123 # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Ioflupane i-123 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Turky Alkathery, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ioflupane
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Syrup of ipecac
Syrup of ipecac # Overview Syrup of Ipecac (derived from the dried rhizome and roots of the Ipecacuanha plant), is an emetic—a substance used to induce vomiting. It is used in cases of accidental poisoning, and is perhaps the best-known emetic. Ipecac is also used in cough mixtures as an expectorant and from the 18th...
Syrup of ipecac Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Syrup of Ipecac (derived from the dried rhizome and roots of the Ipecacuanha plant), is an emetic—a substance used to induce vomiting. It is used in cases of accidental poisoning, and is perhaps the best-known emetic. Ipecac is also used i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ipecac_syrup
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Iris versicolor
Iris versicolor Iris versicolor, also commonly known as the Harlequin Blueflag the Larger Blue Flag and other varitations of those names, is a species of Iris native to North America where it is common in sedge meadows, marshes, and along streambanks and shores. I. versicolor is a perennial herb, growing 10-80 centimet...
Iris versicolor Iris versicolor, also commonly known as the Harlequin Blueflag the Larger Blue Flag and other varitations of those names, is a species of Iris native to North America where it is common in sedge meadows, marshes, and along streambanks and shores. I. versicolor is a perennial herb, growing 10-80 centime...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iris_versicolor
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Iron(III) oxide
Iron(III) oxide Iron(III) oxide — also known as ferric oxide, Hematite, red iron oxide, synthetic maghemite, colcothar, or simply rust — is one of the several oxide compounds of iron, and has paramagnetic properties. Its chemical formula is Fe2O3. # Different forms ## Alpha phase α-Fe2O3 has the rhombohedral, corundu...
Iron(III) oxide Template:Chembox new Iron(III) oxide — also known as ferric oxide, Hematite, red iron oxide, synthetic maghemite, colcothar, or simply rust — is one of the several oxide compounds of iron, and has paramagnetic properties. Its chemical formula is Fe2O3. # Different forms ## Alpha phase α-Fe2O3 has the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Iron(III)_oxide
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Isavuconazonium
Isavuconazonium # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiD...
Isavuconazonium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Martin Nino [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isavuconazonium
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Isothiazolinone
Isothiazolinone Isothiazolinones are heterocyclic compounds that are used as biocides. Five derivatives are used in significant amounts: - Methylisothiazolinone (MIT, MI) - Chloromethylisothiazolinone (CMIT, CMI, MCI) - Benzisothiazolinone (BIT) - Octylisothiazolinone (OIT, OI) - Dichlorooctylisothiazolinone (DCOIT, DC...
Isothiazolinone Isothiazolinones are heterocyclic compounds that are used as biocides. Five derivatives are used in significant amounts: - Methylisothiazolinone (MIT, MI) - Chloromethylisothiazolinone (CMIT, CMI, MCI) - Benzisothiazolinone (BIT) - Octylisothiazolinone (OIT, OI) - Dichlorooctylisothiazolinone (DCOIT, D...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isothiazolinone
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Wiggers diagram
Wiggers diagram A Wiggers diagram is a standard diagram used in cardiac physiology. The X axis is used to plot time, while the Y axis contains all of the following on a single grid: - Blood pressure Aortic pressure Ventricular pressure Atrial pressure - Aortic pressure - Ventricular pressure - Atrial pressure - Ventric...
Wiggers diagram Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A Wiggers diagram is a standard diagram used in cardiac physiology. The X axis is used to plot time, while the Y axis contains all of the following on a single grid: - Blood pressure Aortic pressure Ventricular pressure Atrial pressure - Aortic pressur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isovolumic_contraction
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wikidoc
Thyroid isthmus
Thyroid isthmus # Overview The thyroid isthmus connects together the lower thirds of the lobes; it measures about 1.25 cm. in breadth, and the same in depth, and usually covers the second and third rings of the trachea. Its situation and size present, however, many variations. In the middle line of the neck it is cove...
Thyroid isthmus Template:Infobox Anatomy # Overview The thyroid isthmus connects together the lower thirds of the lobes; it measures about 1.25 cm. in breadth, and the same in depth, and usually covers the second and third rings of the trachea. Its situation and size present, however, many variations. In the middle l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Isthmus_of_the_thyroid
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J. David Bleich
J. David Bleich Rabbi Dr. J. (Judah) David Bleich (born 1936) is an authority on Jewish law and ethics, including and Jewish medical ethics. He is rabbi of Cong. B'nei Jehuda. He is a professor of Talmud (Rosh Yeshiva) at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, an affiliate of Yeshiva University, as well as head...
J. David Bleich Rabbi Dr. J. (Judah) David Bleich (born 1936) is an authority on Jewish law and ethics, including and Jewish medical ethics. He is rabbi of Cong. B'nei Jehuda. He is a professor of Talmud (Rosh Yeshiva) at the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary, an affiliate of Yeshiva University, as well as hea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/J._David_Bleich
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wikidoc
J. Kevin Dorsey
J. Kevin Dorsey J. Kevin Dorsey (born New York, New York) is the Dean, Provost and Professor of Internal Medicine of the Southern Illinois University School of Medicine. # Career Dorsey joined the Southern Illinois University at Carbondale faculty as assistant professor of chemistry and biochemistry in 1973 and then r...
J. Kevin Dorsey J. Kevin Dorsey (born New York, New York) is the Dean, Provost and Professor of Internal Medicine of the Southern Illinois University School of Medicine.[1] # Career Dorsey joined the Southern Illinois University at Carbondale faculty as assistant professor of chemistry and biochemistry in 1973 and th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/J._Kevin_Dorsey
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wikidoc
J (psychedelic)
J (psychedelic) J, BDB, or 3,4-methylenedioxy-alpha-ethyl-phenethylamine, is a psychedelic drug with only limited history of use in humans. . It is also the alpha-ethyl analog of MDPEA and MDA. BDB was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PIHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved), the dosage range ...
J (psychedelic) J, BDB, or 3,4-methylenedioxy-alpha-ethyl-phenethylamine, is a psychedelic drug with only limited history of use in humans.[1][2] . It is also the alpha-ethyl analog of MDPEA and MDA. BDB was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. In his book PIHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved), the dosage...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/J_(psychedelic)
da7a8d157b1ab8f32d879e1e1cfce0770e81cdb1
wikidoc
Jamaican ginger
Jamaican ginger # Overview Jamaican Ginger Extract (known in the United States by the slang name Jake) was an early 20th century patent medicine that provided a convenient way to bypass Prohibition laws, since it contained between 70-80% ethyl alcohol by weight. Jake was not itself dangerous, but the U.S. Treasury Dep...
Jamaican ginger # Overview Jamaican Ginger Extract (known in the United States by the slang name Jake) was an early 20th century patent medicine that provided a convenient way to bypass Prohibition laws, since it contained between 70-80% ethyl alcohol by weight. Jake was not itself dangerous, but the U.S. Treasury Dep...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Jamaican_ginger
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wikidoc
James W. Parker
James W. Parker Dr. James William "Dr. Jim" Parker (1923- November 7, 1997) was the founder of Parker College of Chiropractic, and the Parker Chiropractic Research Foundation in Fort Worth, Texas. # Life Parker, Doctor of Chiropractic, (D.C.), became interested in chiropractic medicine when he was 12 years old. Whil...
James W. Parker Dr. James William "Dr. Jim" Parker (1923- November 7, 1997) was the founder of Parker College of Chiropractic, and the Parker Chiropractic Research Foundation in Fort Worth, Texas.[1] # Life Parker, Doctor of Chiropractic, (D.C.), became interested in chiropractic medicine when he was 12 years old. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/James_W._Parker
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wikidoc
Jaw jerk reflex
Jaw jerk reflex The jaw jerk reflex is a motor reflex used to test the status of a patient's trigeminal nerve (CN V). The mandible—-or lower jaw—-is tapped at a downward angle just below the lips at the chin while the mouth is held slightly open. Normally this reflex is absent or very slight. However in individuals wit...
Jaw jerk reflex Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The jaw jerk reflex is a motor reflex used to test the status of a patient's trigeminal nerve (CN V). The mandible—-or lower jaw—-is tapped at a downward angle just below the lips at the chin while the mouth is held slightly open. Normally this reflex ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Jaw_jerk
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Jerome Groopman
Jerome Groopman # Overview Jerome Groopman has been a staff writer in medicine and biology for The New Yorker since 1998. He is also the Dina and Raphael Recanati Chair of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Chief of Experimental Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and author of four books. He has publ...
Jerome Groopman # Overview Jerome Groopman has been a staff writer in medicine and biology for The New Yorker since 1998. He is also the Dina and Raphael Recanati Chair of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, Chief of Experimental Medicine at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, and author of four books. He has publ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Jerome_Groopman
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Jesse S. Miller
Jesse S. Miller Jesse Stephen Miller, Ph.D. (1940 - March 29, 2006) was a psychologist and psychodynamic psychotherapist. # Education - Ph.D., Psychology, UC Berkeley, 1970s - B.A., Art history, Columbia University, 1961 # Early life After receiving his bachelor's degree from Columbia University, Miller worked as a s...
Jesse S. Miller Template:Infobox Scientist Jesse Stephen Miller, Ph.D. (1940 - March 29, 2006) was a psychologist and psychodynamic psychotherapist. # Education - Ph.D., Psychology, UC Berkeley, 1970s - B.A., Art history, Columbia University, 1961 # Early life After receiving his bachelor's degree from Columbia Univ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Jesse_S._Miller