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Transportin-3
Transportin-3 Transportin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNPO3 gene. # Function TNPO3 is a nuclear import receptor for serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins, including Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1, which are essential precursor-mRNA splicing factors. # Clinical significance The TNPO3-IRF5 locu...
Transportin-3 Transportin-3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNPO3 gene.[1][2][3] # Function TNPO3 is a nuclear import receptor for serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins, including Serine/arginine-rich splicing factor 1, which are essential precursor-mRNA splicing factors.[1][3] # Clinical significance The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transportin-3
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wikidoc
Transportin 1
Transportin 1 Transportin-1 (or Importin-β 2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNPO1 gene. # Function This protein is a karyopherin which interacts with nuclear localization sequence to target nuclear proteins to the nucleus. The classical karyopherin receptor complex, such as the complex that uses Import...
Transportin 1 Transportin-1 (or Importin-β 2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TNPO1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function This protein is a karyopherin which interacts with nuclear localization sequence to target nuclear proteins to the nucleus. The classical karyopherin receptor complex, such as the complex that u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Transportin_1
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wikidoc
Trauma center
Trauma center # Overview A trauma center is a hospital equipped to perform as a casualty receiving station for the emergency medical services by providing the best possible medical care for traumatic injuries 24 hours a day, 365 days per year. Trauma centers were established as the medical establishment realized that ...
Trauma center Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A trauma center is a hospital equipped to perform as a casualty receiving station for the emergency medical services by providing the best possible medical care for traumatic injuries 24 hours a day, 365 days per year. Trauma centers were est...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trauma_center
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wikidoc
Tree marigold
Tree marigold The tree marigold, Mexican tournesol, Mexican sunflower or Nitobe chrysanthemum (Tithonia diversifolia) is a species of plant in the Asteraceae family now distributed in tropical and subtropical areas such as Central America, Southeast Asia and Africa. Depending on the area they may be either annual or pe...
Tree marigold The tree marigold, Mexican tournesol, Mexican sunflower or Nitobe chrysanthemum (Tithonia diversifolia) is a species of plant in the Asteraceae family now distributed in tropical and subtropical areas such as Central America, Southeast Asia and Africa. Depending on the area they may be either annual or p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tree_marigold
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wikidoc
Tricep reflex
Tricep reflex The tricep reflex is tested as part of the neurological examination to asses the sensory and motor pathways within the C7 and C8 spinal nerves. The triceps reflex originates from the triceps brachii muscle, and is initiated by the C7 nerve root. # Testing The test is performed by tapping the tendon while...
Tricep reflex The tricep reflex is tested as part of the neurological examination to asses the sensory and motor pathways within the C7 and C8 spinal nerves. The triceps reflex originates from the triceps brachii muscle, and is initiated by the C7 nerve root.[1] # Testing The test is performed by tapping the tendon w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tricep_reflex
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wikidoc
Trimeperidine
Trimeperidine Trimeperidine (Promedol) is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of prodine. It was developed in the 1950s during research into the related drug pethidine. Trimeperidine has four structural isomers, of which two are active, the γ isomer trimeperidine, and the β isomer isopromedol. It is around half the...
Trimeperidine Trimeperidine (Promedol) is an opioid analgesic that is an analogue of prodine. It was developed in the 1950s during research into the related drug pethidine. Trimeperidine has four structural isomers, of which two are active, the γ isomer trimeperidine, and the β isomer isopromedol.[1] It is around half...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trimeperidine
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wikidoc
Trimetazidine
Trimetazidine # Overview Trimetazidine is a drug for angina pectoris sometimes referred to by the brand name Vastarel MR. Each tablet contains 35 mg of trimetazidine. Trimetazidine is an anti-ischemic (anti-anginal) metabolic agent, that improves myocardial glucose utilization through inhibition of Fatty acid metaboli...
Trimetazidine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Trimetazidine is a drug for angina pectoris sometimes referred to by the brand name Vastarel MR. Each tablet contains 35 mg of trimetazidine. Trimetazidine is an anti-ischemic (anti-anginal) metabolic agent, that improves myocardial glucose u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trimetazidine
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wikidoc
Trimethadione
Trimethadione # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc...
Trimethadione Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trimethadione
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wikidoc
Triplet state
Triplet state In physics, spin is the angular momentum intrinsic to a body, as opposed to orbital angular momentum, which is the motion of its center of mass about an external point. In quantum mechanics, spin is particularly important for systems at atomic length scales, such as individual atoms, protons, or electrons...
Triplet state Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In physics, spin is the angular momentum intrinsic to a body, as opposed to orbital angular momentum, which is the motion of its center of mass about an external point. In quantum mechanics, spin is particularly important for systems at atomic length sca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Triplet_state
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wikidoc
Trofile assay
Trofile assay The Trofile (TM) assay is a blood test that identifies the tropism of a patient's HIV. A molecular assay, Trofile was developed by Monogram Biosciences for use in HIV treatment. The assay's purpose is to identify the tropism of an individual patient's HIV strain – R5, X4, or a combination of these known...
Trofile assay Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The Trofile (TM) assay is a blood test that identifies the tropism of a patient's HIV. A molecular assay, Trofile was developed by Monogram Biosciences for use in HIV treatment. The assay's purpose is to identify the tropism of an individual patient's ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Trofile_assay
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Tumor antigen
Tumor antigen # Overview Tumor antigen is a substance produced in tumor cells that triggers an immune response in the host. Tumor antigens are useful in identifying tumor cells and are potential candidates for use in cancer therapy. # Mechanism of tumor antigenesis Normal proteins in the body are not antigenic becaus...
Tumor antigen Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Tumor antigen is a substance produced in tumor cells that triggers an immune response in the host. Tumor antigens are useful in identifying tumor cells and are potential candidates for use in cancer therapy. # Mechanism of tumor antigenesis ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tumor_antigen
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wikidoc
Tunable laser
Tunable laser A tunable laser is a laser whose wavelength of operation can be altered in a controlled manner. While all laser gain media allow small shifts in output wavelength, only a few types of lasers allow continuous tuning over a significant wavelength range. There are many types and categories of tunable lasers....
Tunable laser A tunable laser is a laser whose wavelength of operation can be altered in a controlled manner. While all laser gain media allow small shifts in output wavelength, only a few types of lasers allow continuous tuning over a significant wavelength range. There are many types and categories of tunable lasers...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Tunable_laser
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Ugie Hospital
Ugie Hospital Ugie Hospital is a small hospital in Peterhead, Scotland, providing psychogeriatric services. # MRSA outbreak In 2004 the Ravenscraig geriatric ward at the hospital was closed to new admissions because of an outbreak of MRSA among the elderly patients. Eight of the 13 patients were found to be carriers o...
Ugie Hospital Ugie Hospital is a small hospital in Peterhead, Scotland, providing psychogeriatric services. # MRSA outbreak In 2004 the Ravenscraig geriatric ward at the hospital was closed to new admissions because of an outbreak of MRSA among the elderly patients. Eight of the 13 patients were found to be carriers ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ugie_Hospital
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Umbelliferone
Umbelliferone Umbelliferone or 7-hydroxycoumarin is a widespread natural product of the coumarin family. It occurs in many familiar plants from the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family such as carrot, coriander and garden angelica, as well plants from other families such as the mouse-ear hawkweed. It is a yellowish-white ...
Umbelliferone Umbelliferone or 7-hydroxycoumarin is a widespread natural product of the coumarin family. It occurs in many familiar plants from the Apiaceae (Umbelliferae) family such as carrot, coriander and garden angelica, as well plants from other families such as the mouse-ear hawkweed. It is a yellowish-white...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Umbelliferone
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Unhappy triad
Unhappy triad # Overview An unhappy triad (or terrible triad, or O'Donoghue's triad) is an injury to the knee. It commonly occurs in contact sports (such as American football). The mechanism for this injury occurs when a lateral (outside) force to the knee is received while the foot is fixed on the ground. # Structur...
Unhappy triad Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An unhappy triad (or terrible triad, or O'Donoghue's triad[1]) is an injury to the knee. It commonly occurs in contact sports (such as American football). The mechanism for this injury occurs when a lateral (outside) force to the knee is rece...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Unhappy_Triad
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Urate oxidase
Urate oxidase The enzyme urate oxidase (UO), or uricase or factor-independent urate hydroxylase, absent in humans, catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid to 5-hydroxyisourate: # Structure Urate oxidase is mainly localised in the liver, where it forms a large electron-dense paracrystalline core in many peroxisomes. The e...
Urate oxidase The enzyme urate oxidase (UO), or uricase or factor-independent urate hydroxylase, absent in humans, catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid to 5-hydroxyisourate:[1] # Structure Urate oxidase is mainly localised in the liver, where it forms a large electron-dense paracrystalline core in many peroxisomes.[2...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Urate_oxidase
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UserExamQuery
UserExamQuery #metrics{ width:100%; text-align: center; .headerCell{ display: inline-block; width:20%; .question{ background: #C7DDEE; color:#000; display: inline-block; width:20%; height:30px; .cell { background:#C7DDEE url('') repeat-x scroll center left; color:#000; display: inline-block; width:20%; height:30px; } ...
UserExamQuery #metrics{ width:100%; text-align: center; } .headerCell{ display: inline-block; width:20%; } .question{ background: #C7DDEE; color:#000; display: inline-block; width:20%; height:30px; } .cell { background:#C7DDEE url('http://www.jankoatwarpspeed.com/wp-content/uploads/examples/expandable-rows/row_bkg.png...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/UserExamQuery
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Ustilaginales
Ustilaginales Ustilaginales is an order of fungi within the class Ustilaginomycetes. The order Ustinaginales is also known and classified as the "smut fungi" # Morphology Has a thick-walled resting spore (teliospore), known as the "brand" (burn) spore or chlamydospore. # Economic Importance Ustilaginales are serious ...
Ustilaginales Ustilaginales is an order of fungi within the class Ustilaginomycetes. The order Ustinaginales is also known and classified as the "smut fungi" # Morphology Has a thick-walled resting spore (teliospore), known as the "brand" (burn) spore or chlamydospore. # Economic Importance Ustilaginales are serious...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ustilaginales
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wikidoc
Uterine atony
Uterine atony Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Physiologically, contraction of the myometrium occurs in response to oxytocin, therefore, mediates the uterine hemostasis by mechanically compressing the blood vessels supplying the placenta. The uterine atony is caused by inadequate contraction of the myometrium followi...
Uterine atony Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adnan Ezici, M.D[2] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Physiologically, contraction of the myometrium occurs in response to oxytocin, therefore, mediates the uterine hemostasis by mechanically compressing the blood vessels...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Uterine_atony
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wikidoc
Uterine polyp
Uterine polyp # Overview An endometrial polyp or uterine polyp is a polyp or lesion in the lining of the uterus (endometrium) that takes up space within the uterine cavity. Commonly occurring, they are experienced by up to 10% of women. They may have a large flat base (sessile) or be attached to the uterus by an elong...
Uterine polyp Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An endometrial polyp or uterine polyp is a polyp or lesion in the lining of the uterus (endometrium) that takes up space within the uterine cavity. Commonly occurring, they are experienced by up to 10% of women.[1] They may have a large flat ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Uterine_polyp
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VEGF receptor
VEGF receptor VEGF receptors are receptors for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). There are three main subtypes of VEGFR, numbered 1, 2 and 3. Also, they may be membrane-bound (mbVEGFR) or soluble (sVEGFR), depending on alternative splicing. Inhibitors of VEGFR are used in the treatment of cancer. # VEGF Vascu...
VEGF receptor VEGF receptors are receptors for vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF).[1][2] There are three main subtypes of VEGFR, numbered 1, 2 and 3. Also, they may be membrane-bound (mbVEGFR) or soluble (sVEGFR), depending on alternative splicing.[3] Inhibitors of VEGFR are used in the treatment of cancer. # ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/VEGF_receptor
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VLDL receptor
VLDL receptor The very-low-density-lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) is a transmembrane lipoprotein receptor of the low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) receptor family. VLDLR shows considerable homology with the members of this lineage. Discovered in 1992 by T. Yamamoto, VLDLR is widely distributed throughout the tissues of the b...
VLDL receptor The very-low-density-lipoprotein receptor (VLDLR) is a transmembrane lipoprotein receptor of the low-density-lipoprotein (LDL) receptor family. VLDLR shows considerable homology with the members of this lineage. Discovered in 1992 by T. Yamamoto, VLDLR is widely distributed throughout the tissues of the ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/VLDL_receptor
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Vaccenic acid
Vaccenic acid Vaccenic acid is a trans fat found in the fat of ruminants and in dairy products. Its IUPAC name is trans-7-octadecenoic acid, and its lipid shorthand name is 18:1 trans-11. The name was derived from the Latin vacca (cow). Vaccenic acid was discovered in 1928 in animal fats and butter. It is the main t...
Vaccenic acid Vaccenic acid is a trans fat found in the fat of ruminants and in dairy products. Its IUPAC name is trans-7-octadecenoic acid, and its lipid shorthand name is 18:1 trans-11. The name was derived from the Latin vacca (cow).[1] Vaccenic acid was discovered in 1928 in animal fats and butter. It is the ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vaccenic_acid
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Vacuous truth
Vacuous truth Vacuous truth is a special topic of first-order logic. A conditional assertion is vacuously true if the assertion can already be shown to be true (often by the use of axioms) and the condition is logically unrelated to the assertion. This notion has relevance in pure mathematics. One example is the empty ...
Vacuous truth Vacuous truth is a special topic of first-order logic. A conditional assertion is vacuously true if the assertion can already be shown to be true (often by the use of axioms) and the condition is logically unrelated to the assertion. This notion has relevance in pure mathematics. One example is the empty...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vacuous_truth
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wikidoc
Vaginal flora
Vaginal flora The human vaginal region has a higher concentration of bacteria, than any other part of the body, save the colon . The bacteria of the vaginal flora were discovered by the gynecologist Albert Döderlein in 1892. Primarily, these bacteria consist of lactobacilli , and are collectively referred to as the vag...
Vaginal flora The human vaginal region has a higher concentration of bacteria, than any other part of the body, save the colon [1]. The bacteria of the vaginal flora were discovered by the gynecologist Albert Döderlein in 1892. Primarily, these bacteria consist of lactobacilli [2], and are collectively referred to as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vaginal_flora
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wikidoc
Varicosavirus
Varicosavirus # Overview The viral genus Varicosavirus is a plant virus associated with the swelling it causes in plant vein tissues. It is a double stranded RNA virus with no specific assigned family. Infection occurs through soil by the spores of the fungus Olpidium brassicae. # Genome The genome consists of a bi...
Varicosavirus # Overview The viral genus Varicosavirus is a plant virus associated with the swelling it causes in plant vein tissues. It is a double stranded RNA virus with no specific assigned family. Infection occurs through soil by the spores of the fungus Olpidium brassicae. # Genome The genome consists of a bi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Varicosavirus
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wikidoc
Vascular ring
Vascular ring # Overview A vascular ring is a congenital defect in which there is an abnormal formation of the aorta and/or its surrounding blood vessels. The trachea and esophagus are completely encircled and sometimes compressed by a "ring" formed by these vessels, which can lead to breathing and digestive difficult...
Vascular ring For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editors-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [3] # Overview A vascular ring is a congenital defect in which there is an abnormal formation of the aorta and/or its surrounding blood vesse...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vascular_ring
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Vasovasostomy
Vasovasostomy Vasovasostomy (literally connection of the vas to the vas) is the surgery by which vasectomies are reversed in males. In most cases the vas deferens can be reattached but, in many cases, fertility is not achieved. There are several reasons for this, including blockages in the vas deferens, and the prese...
Vasovasostomy Template:Interventions infobox Vasovasostomy (literally connection of the vas to the vas) is the surgery by which vasectomies are reversed in males. In most cases the vas deferens can be reattached but, in many cases, fertility is not achieved. There are several reasons for this, including blockages in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vasovasostomy
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wikidoc
Vegas Cubanas
Vegas Cubanas Vegas Cubanas is a brand of hand-made premium cigar owned by El Rey de los Habanos, Inc. # History and Background This brand was created by José "Pepin" Garcia and is manufactured at the El Rey de los Habanos factory in Little Havana, Miami, Florida. It was introduced into national distribution in 2005. ...
Vegas Cubanas Vegas Cubanas is a brand of hand-made premium cigar owned by El Rey de los Habanos, Inc. # History and Background This brand was created by José "Pepin" Garcia and is manufactured at the El Rey de los Habanos factory in Little Havana, Miami, Florida. It was introduced into national distribution in 2005....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vegas_Cubanas
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Veggie burger
Veggie burger A veggie burger is a vegetarian hamburger. The patty of a veggie burger can be made from vegetables, nuts, dairy, mushrooms, textured vegetable protein (TVP), or a combination of these. They are sometimes vegan. Veggie burgers are available in a growing number of fast-food restaurants in the U.S., but ava...
Veggie burger A veggie burger is a vegetarian hamburger. The patty of a veggie burger can be made from vegetables, nuts, dairy, mushrooms, textured vegetable protein (TVP), or a combination of these. They are sometimes vegan. Veggie burgers are available in a growing number of fast-food restaurants in the U.S., but av...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Veggie_burger
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Vinyl bromide
Vinyl bromide # Overview Vinyl bromide is a simple vinyl halide. It is soluble in chloroform, ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone and benzene. # Uses Vinyl bromide is used to manufacture bromopolymers and mainly polyvinyl bromide. Further it is used as a flame retardant and as an alkylation agent. # Safety precautions V...
Vinyl bromide Template:Chembox new # Overview Vinyl bromide is a simple vinyl halide. It is soluble in chloroform, ethanol, diethyl ether, acetone and benzene. # Uses Vinyl bromide is used to manufacture bromopolymers and mainly polyvinyl bromide. Further it is used as a flame retardant and as an alkylation agent. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vinyl_bromide
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Virtual image
Virtual image In optics, a virtual image is an image in which the outgoing rays from a point on the object never actually intersect at a point. A simple example is a flat mirror where the image of oneself is perceived at twice the distance from yourself to the mirror. That is, if you are half a meter in front of the ...
Virtual image In optics, a virtual image is an image in which the outgoing rays from a point on the object never actually intersect at a point. A simple example is a flat mirror where the image of oneself is perceived at twice the distance from yourself to the mirror. That is, if you are half a meter in front of the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Virtual_image
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Vitrification
Vitrification Vitrification is a process of converting a material into a glass-like amorphous solid that is free from any crystalline structure, either by the quick removal or addition of heat, or by mixing with an additive. Solidification of a vitreous solid occurs at the glass transition temperature (which is lower t...
Vitrification Vitrification is a process of converting a material into a glass-like amorphous solid that is free from any crystalline structure, either by the quick removal or addition of heat, or by mixing with an additive. Solidification of a vitreous solid occurs at the glass transition temperature (which is lower ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vitrification
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Vitruvian Man
Vitruvian Man The Vitruvian Man is a world-renowned drawing with accompanying notes created by Leonardo da Vinci around the year 1487 as recorded in one of his journals. It depicts a nude male figure in two superimposed positions with his arms and legs apart and simultaneously inscribed in a circle and square. The draw...
Vitruvian Man The Vitruvian Man is a world-renowned drawing with accompanying notes created by Leonardo da Vinci around the year 1487[1] as recorded in one of his journals. It depicts a nude male figure in two superimposed positions with his arms and legs apart and simultaneously inscribed in a circle and square. The ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Vitruvian_Man
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wikidoc
Voltage clamp
Voltage clamp The voltage clamp is used by electrophysiologists to measure the ion currents across a neuronal membrane while holding the membrane voltage at a set level. Neuronal membranes contain many different kinds of ion channels, some of which are voltage gated. The voltage clamp allows the membrane voltage to be ...
Voltage clamp The voltage clamp is used by electrophysiologists to measure the ion currents across a neuronal membrane while holding the membrane voltage at a set level. Neuronal membranes contain many different kinds of ion channels, some of which are voltage gated. The voltage clamp allows the membrane voltage to be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Voltage_clamp
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Volume status
Volume status # Overview In medicine, volume status refers to the volume of blood in a patient's circulatory system. This is related to the patient's state of hydration, but is not identical to it. For instance, volume depletion can exist in an adequately hydrated person if there is loss of water into interstitial tis...
Volume status Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In medicine, volume status refers to the volume of blood in a patient's circulatory system. This is related to the patient's state of hydration, but is not identical to it. For instance, volume depletion can exist in an adequately hydrated pe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Volume_status
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WAGR syndrome
WAGR syndrome Synonyms and keywords: WAGR complex; Wilms tumor-aniridia syndrome; aniridia-Wilms tumor syndrome; Wilms tumor - aniridia - genitourinary anomalies - mental retardation # Overview WAGR syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome in which affected children are predisposed to develop Wilms tumor (a tumor of the ki...
WAGR syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: WAGR complex; Wilms tumor-aniridia syndrome; aniridia-Wilms tumor syndrome; Wilms tumor - aniridia - genitourinary anomalies - mental retardation # Overview WAGR syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome in which affected children are p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WAGR_Syndrome
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wikidoc
WARG syndrome
WARG syndrome WAGR syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome in which affected children are predisposed to develop Wilms tumour (a tumour of the kidneys), Aniridia (absence of the coloured part of the eye, the iris), Genitourinary anomalies, and Retardation. The G is sometimes instead given as "gonadoblastoma," since the ge...
WARG syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] WAGR syndrome is a rare genetic syndrome in which affected children are predisposed to develop Wilms tumour (a tumour of the kidneys), Aniridia (absence of the coloured part of the eye, the iris), Genitourinary anomalies, and Retardation.[1] The G is so...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WARG_syndrome
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wikidoc
WBR mnemonics
WBR mnemonics 1. Anatomy # GI Anatomy From proximal to distal: - Duodenum - Jejunum - Ileum - Appendix - Colon - Sigmoid - Rectum # Brachial Plexus Organization - Roots - Trunks - Divisions - Cords - Branches # Cranial Nerves - I - olfactory - II - optic - III - oculomotor - IV - trochlear - V - trigeminal - VI - ab...
WBR mnemonics 1. Anatomy # GI Anatomy From proximal to distal: - Duodenum - Jejunum - Ileum - Appendix - Colon - Sigmoid - Rectum # Brachial Plexus Organization - Roots - Trunks - Divisions - Cords - Branches # Cranial Nerves - I - olfactory - II - optic - III - oculomotor - IV - trochlear - V - trigeminal - VI - a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WBR_mnemonics
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wikidoc
WHIM syndrome
WHIM syndrome WHIM Syndrome (or Wart, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infection, and Myelokathexis syndrome) is a rare congenital immunodeficiency disorder characterized by chronic noncyclic neutropenia. # Diagnosis Patients exhibit increased susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections, especially from common serotype hum...
WHIM syndrome WHIM Syndrome (or Wart, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infection, and Myelokathexis syndrome) is a rare congenital immunodeficiency disorder characterized by chronic noncyclic neutropenia. # Diagnosis Patients exhibit increased susceptibility to bacterial and viral infections, especially from common serotype hu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/WHIM_syndrome
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wikidoc
Walker (tool)
Walker (tool) A walker or walking frame is a tool for disabled people who need additional support to maintain balance or stability while walking. It consists of a frame that is about waist high, approximately twelve inches deep and slightly wider than the user. Walkers are also available in other sizes such as Pediatri...
Walker (tool) Template:Inappropriate tone A walker or walking frame is a tool for disabled people who need additional support to maintain balance or stability while walking. It consists of a frame that is about waist high, approximately twelve inches deep and slightly wider than the user. Walkers are also available in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Walker_(tool)
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wikidoc
Wart
Wart overview # Overview A wart is generally a small, rough tumor, typically on hands and feet, that can resemble a cauliflower or a solid blister. Warts are common, and are caused by a viral infection, specifically by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are contagious when in contact with the skin of another. It is a...
Wart overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A wart is generally a small, rough tumor, typically on hands and feet, that can resemble a cauliflower or a solid blister. Warts are common, and are caused by a viral infection, specifically by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are contagio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wart_overview
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wikidoc
Water quality
Water quality Water quality is the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water, characterized through the methods of hydrometry. The primary bases for such characterization are parameters which relate to drinking water, safety of human contact and for health of ecosystems. The vast majority of surface ...
Water quality Water quality is the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of water, characterized through the methods of hydrometry. The primary bases for such characterization are parameters which relate to drinking water, safety of human contact and for health of ecosystems. The vast majority of surface...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Water_quality
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Wave function
Wave function A wave function or wavefunction is a mathematical tool used in quantum mechanics to describe any physical system. It is a function from a space that maps the possible states of the system into the complex numbers. The laws of quantum mechanics (i.e. the Schrödinger equation) describe how the wave function...
Wave function A wave function or wavefunction is a mathematical tool used in quantum mechanics to describe any physical system. It is a function from a space that maps the possible states of the system into the complex numbers. The laws of quantum mechanics (i.e. the Schrödinger equation) describe how the wave functio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wave_function
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wikidoc
Yo-yo dieting
Yo-yo dieting Synonyms and keywords: yo-yo effect; weight cycling # Overview The term "yo-yo dieting" was coined by Kelly D. Brownell at Yale University, in reference to the cyclical up-down motion of a yo-yo. In this process, the dieter is initially successful in the pursuit of weight loss but is unsuccessful in mai...
Yo-yo dieting Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: yo-yo effect; weight cycling # Overview The term "yo-yo dieting" was coined by Kelly D. Brownell at Yale University, in reference to the cyclical up-down motion of a yo-yo. In this process, the dieter is initially successful in t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Weight_cycling
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wikidoc
Wellbutrin SR
Wellbutrin SR Synonyms / Brand Names: Wellbatrin, Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, Zyban, Bupropion Hcl, Amfebutamone # Dosing and Administration The usual adult target dose for WELLBUTRIN SR Tablets is 300 mg/day, given as 150 mg twice daily. Dosing with WELLBUTRIN SR Tablets should begin at 150 mg/day given as a single...
Wellbutrin SR Synonyms / Brand Names: Wellbatrin, Wellbutrin SR, Wellbutrin XL, Zyban, Bupropion Hcl, Amfebutamone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Dosing and Administration The usual adult target dose for WELLBUTRIN SR Tablets is 300 mg/day, given as 150 mg twice daily. Dosing with WELLBUTRIN SR ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wellbutrin_SR
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Western Larch
Western Larch Western Larch (Larix occidentalis) is a species of larch native to the mountains of western North America, in Canada in southeastern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta, and in the United States in eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, northern Idaho and western Montana. It is a large deciduous conife...
Western Larch Western Larch (Larix occidentalis) is a species of larch native to the mountains of western North America, in Canada in southeastern British Columbia and southwestern Alberta, and in the United States in eastern Washington, eastern Oregon, northern Idaho and western Montana. It is a large deciduous conif...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Western_Larch
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Wheat allergy
Wheat allergy # Overview Wheat allergy, is a food allergy, but can also be a respiratory or contact allergy resulting from occupational exposure. Like all allergies wheat allergy involves IgE and mast cell response. Typically the allergy is limited to the seed storage proteins of wheat, some reactions are restricted ...
Wheat allergy # Overview Wheat allergy, is a food allergy, but can also be a respiratory or contact allergy resulting from occupational exposure. Like all allergies wheat allergy involves IgE and mast cell response. Typically the allergy is limited to the seed storage proteins of wheat, some reactions are restricted ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wheat_Hypersensitivity
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White Mustard
White Mustard White mustard (Sinapis alba) is an annual plant of the family Cruciferae. It is sometimes also referred to as Brassica alba or B hirta or yellow mustard. Grown for its seeds, mustard, as fodder crop or as a green manure, it is now wide spread worldwide although it probably originated in the Mediterranean ...
White Mustard White mustard (Sinapis alba) is an annual plant of the family Cruciferae. It is sometimes also referred to as Brassica alba or B hirta or yellow mustard. Grown for its seeds, mustard, as fodder crop or as a green manure, it is now wide spread worldwide although it probably originated in the Mediterranean...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/White_Mustard
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wikidoc
Wiener filter
Wiener filter z In signal processing, the Wiener filter is a filter proposed by Norbert Wiener during the 1940s and published in 1949. Its purpose is to reduce the amount of noise present in a signal by comparison with an estimation of the desired noiseless signal. # Description The goal of the Wiener filter is to fil...
Wiener filter z In signal processing, the Wiener filter is a filter proposed by Norbert Wiener during the 1940s and published in 1949.[1] Its purpose is to reduce the amount of noise present in a signal by comparison with an estimation of the desired noiseless signal. # Description The goal of the Wiener filter is to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wiener_filter
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wikidoc
William Coley
William Coley # Overview Dr. William Coley (1862–1936) was an American bone surgeon and cancer researcher, pioneer of cancer immunotherapy. He developed a treatment based on provoking an immune response to bacteria. # Overview Dr. William Coley worked as a bone surgeon at New York Cancer Hospital (which later became ...
William Coley # Overview Dr. William Coley (1862–1936) was an American bone surgeon and cancer researcher, pioneer of cancer immunotherapy. He developed a treatment based on provoking an immune response to bacteria. # Overview Dr. William Coley worked as a bone surgeon at New York Cancer Hospital (which later became ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/William_Coley
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William James
William James William James (January 11 1842 – August 26 1910) was a pioneering American psychologist and philosopher trained as a medical doctor. He wrote influential books on the young science of psychology, educational psychology, psychology of religious experience and mysticism, and the philosophy of pragmatism. H...
William James Template:Infobox Philosopher William James (January 11 1842 – August 26 1910) was a pioneering American psychologist and philosopher trained as a medical doctor. He wrote influential books on the young science of psychology, educational psychology, psychology of religious experience and mysticism, and t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/William_James
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Wong Jack Man
Wong Jack Man Wong Jack Man (Chinese:黃澤民, born c.1940 in Hong Kong) is a Chinese martial artist and martial arts teacher, best known for fighting Bruce Lee in a real-life challenge match in Oakland in 1964. Wong taught classes in Tai Chi Chuan, Xingyiquan and Northern Shaolin at the Fort Mason Center in San Francisco. ...
Wong Jack Man Template:Chinese name Wong Jack Man (Chinese:黃澤民, born c.1940[1] in Hong Kong[2]) is a Chinese martial artist and martial arts teacher, best known for fighting Bruce Lee in a real-life challenge match in Oakland in 1964. Wong taught classes in Tai Chi Chuan, Xingyiquan and Northern Shaolin at the Fort Ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wong_Jack_Man
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Work aversion
Work aversion # Overview Work aversion, Workplace aversion, or Employment aversion is a psychological behavior, often part of an anxiety disorder, in which the subject intentionally refuses to be gainfully employed at all, or works far less than is necessary in order to meet ones needs . It has not been officially rec...
Work aversion Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Work aversion, Workplace aversion, or Employment aversion is a psychological behavior, often part of an anxiety disorder, in which the subject intentionally refuses to be gainfully employed at all, or works far less than is necessary in order...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Work_aversion
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wikidoc
Work function
Work function The work function is the minimum energy (usually measured in electron volts) needed to remove an electron from a solid to a point immediately outside the solid surface (or energy needed to move an electron from the Fermi energy level into vacuum). Here "immediately" means that the final electron position ...
Work function The work function is the minimum energy (usually measured in electron volts) needed to remove an electron from a solid to a point immediately outside the solid surface (or energy needed to move an electron from the Fermi energy level into vacuum). Here "immediately" means that the final electron position...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Work_function
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wikidoc
Wound healing
Wound healing # Overview Wound healing, or wound repair, is the body's natural process of regenerating dermal and epidermal tissue. When an individual is wounded, a set of events takes place in a predictable fashion to repair the damage. These events overlap in time and must be artificially categorized into separate...
Wound healing Editor-in-Chief: Michael D. Caldwell, M.D., Ph.D., FACS, Marshfield Clinic, Department of Surgery [1] # Overview Wound healing, or wound repair, is the body's natural process of regenerating dermal and epidermal tissue. When an individual is wounded, a set of events takes place in a predictable fashion...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wound_healing
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wikidoc
Wouter Basson
Wouter Basson Wouter Basson (b. July 6, 1950) is a South African cardiologist and former head of the country's secret chemical and biological warfare project, Project Coast, during the Apartheid era. # Project Coast Much of what Basson was working on is still secret. It is known that in 1981, when he was working as a ...
Wouter Basson Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Wouter Basson (b. July 6, 1950) is a South African cardiologist and former head of the country's secret chemical and biological warfare project, Project Coast, during the Apartheid era. # Project Coast Much of what Basson was working on is still secret....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Wouter_Basson
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wikidoc
Xerophthalmia
Xerophthalmia # Overview Xerophthalmia (Greek for dry eyes) is a medical condition in which the eye fails to produce tears. It may be caused by a deficiency in vitamin A and is sometimes used to describe that lack, although there may be other causes. # Pathophysiology Xerophthalmia results from inadequate function o...
Xerophthalmia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Xerophthalmia (Greek for dry eyes) is a medical condition in which the eye fails to produce tears. It may be caused by a deficiency in vitamin A and is sometimes used to describe that lack, although there may be other causes. # Pathophysiol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Xerophthalmia
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Yaws
Yaws overview # Overview Yaws is a tropical infection of the skin, bones and joints caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pertenue. Other treponematosis diseases are bejel (Treponema endemicum), pinta (Treponema carateum), syphilis (Treponema pallidum), and Lyme Disease (Borrelia burgdorferi). # Causes Yaws is...
Yaws overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Yaws is a tropical infection of the skin, bones and joints caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pertenue. Other treponematosis diseases are bejel (Treponema endemicum), pinta (Treponema carateum), syphilis (Treponema pallidum), and Ly...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Yaws_overview
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wikidoc
Yeast display
Yeast display Yeast display (or yeast surface display) is a technique used in the field of protein engineering. The yeast display technique was first published by the laboratory of Professor K. Dane Wittrup. The technology was sold to Abbott Laboratories in 2001. A protein of interest is displayed as a fusion to the A...
Yeast display Yeast display (or yeast surface display) is a technique used in the field of protein engineering. The yeast display technique was first published by the laboratory of Professor K. Dane Wittrup.[1] The technology was sold to Abbott Laboratories in 2001.[2] A protein of interest is displayed as a fusion t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Yeast_display
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wikidoc
Yuzpe regimen
Yuzpe regimen The Yuzpe Regimen is a method of emergency contraception using a combination of estrogen and progestogen hormones and started within 72 hours of sexual intercourse. It has subsequently been superseded by a progestogen-only hormonal regimen. # History The method was first developed by a Canadian Professor...
Yuzpe regimen The Yuzpe Regimen is a method of emergency contraception using a combination of estrogen and progestogen hormones and started within 72 hours of sexual intercourse. It has subsequently been superseded by a progestogen-only hormonal regimen. # History The method was first developed by a Canadian Professo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Yuzpe_regimen
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wikidoc
Ziac overdose
Ziac overdose # Overdosage topics General Manifestations Treatment - Bradycardia - Hypotension, Shock - Heart Block(second or third degree) - Bronchospasm ## General There are limited data on overdose with ZIAC. However, several cases of overdose with bisoprolol fumarate have been reported (maximum: 2000 mg). Bradyca...
Ziac overdose Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overdosage topics General Manifestations Treatment - Bradycardia - Hypotension, Shock - Heart Block(second or third degree) - Bronchospasm ## General There are limited data on overdose with ZIAC. However, several cases of overdose with bisoprolol fum...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ziac_overdose
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wikidoc
Zinc chloride
Zinc chloride # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc...
Zinc chloride Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Zinc_chloride
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wikidoc
Pralatrexate
Pralatrexate ## Pretreatment Vitamin Supplementation - Folic Acid: Patients should take folic acid 1.0-1.25 mg orally once daily beginning 10 days before the first dose of Pralatrexate. Continue folic acid during the full course of therapy and for 30 days after the last dose of Pralatrexate. - Vitamin B12: Administer ...
Pralatrexate ### Pretreatment Vitamin Supplementation - Folic Acid: Patients should take folic acid 1.0-1.25 mg orally once daily beginning 10 days before the first dose of Pralatrexate. Continue folic acid during the full course of therapy and for 30 days after the last dose of Pralatrexate. - Vitamin B12: Administer...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/10-propargyl-10-deazaaminopterin
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wikidoc
100% English
100% English 100% English was a Channel 4 television programme shown in November 2006 in the United Kingdom. It looked at the genetic makeup of English people who considered themselves to be ethnically English and found that while all had an ethnic makeup similar to people of European descent, a minority discovered gen...
100% English 100% English was a Channel 4 television programme shown in November 2006 in the United Kingdom. It looked at the genetic makeup of English people who considered themselves to be ethnically English and found that while all had an ethnic makeup similar to people of European descent, a minority discovered ge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/100%25_English
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wikidoc
Isotretinoin
Isotretinoin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Isotretinoin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/13-cis_retinoic_acid
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wikidoc
Heart sounds
Heart sounds # Overview The heart sounds are the noises (sound) generated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it. This is also called a heartbeat. In cardiac auscultation, an examiner uses a stethoscope to listen for these sounds, which provide important information about the condition of the ...
Heart sounds Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Overview The heart sounds are the noises (sound) generated by the beating heart and the resultant flow of blood through it. This is also called a heartbeat. In cardiac auscultation, an examiner ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/3rd_heart_sound
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wikidoc
XYY syndrome
XYY syndrome # Overview XYY syndrome is an aneuploidy of the sex chromosomes in which a human male receives an extra Y chromosome,producing a 47,XYY karyotype. Some medical geneticists question whether the term "syndrome" is appropriate for this condition because its phenotype is normal and the vast majority (an estim...
XYY syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Template:Distinguish2 XYY syndrome is an aneuploidy of the sex chromosomes in which a human male receives an extra Y chromosome,producing a 47,XYY karyotype. Some medical geneticists question whether the term "syndrome" is appropriate for this...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/47,XYY
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510K Pathway
510K Pathway # Introduction Each person who wants to market in the U.S., a Class I, II, and III device intended for human use, for which a Premarket Approval application (PMA) is not required, must submit a 510(k) to FDA unless the device is exempt from 510(k) requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (...
510K Pathway # Introduction Each person who wants to market in the U.S., a Class I, II, and III device intended for human use, for which a Premarket Approval application (PMA) is not required, must submit a 510(k) to FDA unless the device is exempt from 510(k) requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/510K_Pathway
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wikidoc
5α-Reductase
5α-Reductase 5α-reductases, also known as 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenases, are enzymes involved in steroid metabolism. They participate in 3 metabolic pathways: bile acid biosynthesis, androgen and estrogen metabolism. There are three isoenzymes of 5α-reductase, SRD5A1, SRD5A2, and SRD5A3, which vary in different ti...
5α-Reductase 5α-reductases, also known as 3-oxo-5α-steroid 4-dehydrogenases, are enzymes involved in steroid metabolism. They participate in 3 metabolic pathways: bile acid biosynthesis, androgen and estrogen metabolism. There are three isoenzymes of 5α-reductase, SRD5A1, SRD5A2, and SRD5A3, which vary in different t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/5%CE%B1-Reductase
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wikidoc
A-a gradient
A-a gradient # Overview The Alveolar-arterial gradient (A-a gradient), is used to compare the causes of hypoxemia. ## A-a Gradient Equation A - a gradient = PAO2 - PaO2 Where: PAO2 = alveolar PO2 (calculated from the alveolar gas equation) PaO2 = arterial PO2 (measured in arterial blood) ## The Alveolar Gas Equation...
A-a gradient Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Alveolar-arterial gradient (A-a gradient), is used to compare the causes of hypoxemia. ## A-a Gradient Equation A - a gradient = PAO2 - PaO2 Where: PAO2 = alveolar PO2 (calculated from the alveolar gas equation) PaO2 = arterial PO2 (measu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/A-a_gradient
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wikidoc
AANAT (gene)
AANAT (gene) AANAT is a gene that encodes an enzyme aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase. It is the key regulator of day-night cycle (circadian rhythm). It is found in all animals. In humans it is present on chromosome 17, in chimpanzees chromosome 17, in mouse and sheep chromosome 11, in rat chromosome 10, and in chicken ...
AANAT (gene) AANAT is a gene that encodes an enzyme aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase.[1] It is the key regulator of day-night cycle (circadian rhythm). It is found in all animals. In humans it is present on chromosome 17, in chimpanzees chromosome 17, in mouse and sheep chromosome 11, in rat chromosome 10, and in chic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AANAT_(gene)
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wikidoc
Multivitamin
Multivitamin Synonyms and keywords: MVI # Overview A multivitamin is a preparation intended to supplement a human diet with vitamins, dietary minerals and other nutritional elements. Such preparations are available in the form of tablets, capsules, pastilles, powders, liquids and injectable formulations. Other than in...
Multivitamin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: MVI # Overview A multivitamin is a preparation intended to supplement a human diet with vitamins, dietary minerals and other nutritional elements. Such preparations are available in the form of tablets, capsules, pastilles, powders...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ABC_Plus_Senior
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wikidoc
AFREGS Trial
AFREGS Trial # Objective To study the angiographic and clinical effects of increasing HDL levels with pharmacologic treatment. # Methods The Air Force Regression Study (AFREGS) was a randomized, double- blinded, placebo controlled trial with 143 patients younger than 76 years of age with low HDL levels and angiograph...
AFREGS Trial Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Objective To study the angiographic and clinical effects of increasing HDL levels with pharmacologic treatment. # Methods The Air Force Regression Study (AFREGS) was a randomized, double- blinded, placebo controlled trial with 143 patients younger tha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AFREGS_Trial
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wikidoc
Alkaptonuria
Alkaptonuria # Overview Alkaptonuria (black urine disease, alcaptonuria or ochronosis) is a rare inherited genetic disorder of tyrosine metabolism. This is an autosomal recessive trait that is caused by a defect in the enzyme homogentisic acid oxidase (EC 1.13.11.5). The enzyme normally breaks down a toxic tyrosine b...
Alkaptonuria For patient information click here Template:Search infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Alkaptonuria (black urine disease, alcaptonuria or ochronosis) is a rare inherited genetic disorder of tyrosine metabolism. This is an autosomal recessive trait that is caused by a def...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/AKU
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wikidoc
ATP synthase
ATP synthase # Overview An ATP synthase (EC 3.6.3.14) is a general term for an enzyme that can synthesize adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate by using some form of energy. This energy is often in the form of protons moving down a electrochemical gradient, such as from ...
ATP synthase # Overview An ATP synthase (EC 3.6.3.14) is a general term for an enzyme that can synthesize adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate by using some form of energy. This energy is often in the form of protons moving down a electrochemical gradient, such as from ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ATP_Synthase
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Paracentesis
Paracentesis # Overview # Paracentesis For detailed approaching on performing paracentesis watch the video below; # Overview Paracentesis is a medical procedure used for a number of reasons: - to relieve abdominal pressure from ascites - to diagnose spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and other infections (e.g. abdomi...
Paracentesis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Prince Tano Djan, BSc, MBChB [2] # Overview # Paracentesis For detailed approaching on performing paracentesis watch the video below; Template:Interventions infobox # Overview Paracentesis is a medical procedure used for ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Abdominal_paracentesis
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Acanthamoeba
Acanthamoeba # Overview Acanthamoeba is a genus of amoebae, one of the most common protozoa in soil, and also frequently found in fresh water and other habitats. The cells are small, usually 15 to 35 μm in length and oval to triangular in shape when moving. The pseudopods form a clear hemispherical lobe at the anter...
Acanthamoeba Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Tamar Sifri [2] # Overview Acanthamoeba is a genus of amoebae, one of the most common protozoa in soil, and also frequently found in fresh water and other habitats. The cells are small, usually 15 to 35 μm in length and o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acanthamoeba
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Olivary body
Olivary body # Overview In anatomy, the olivary bodies or simply olives (Latin oliva and olivae, singular and plural, respectively) are a pair of prominent oval structures in the medulla oblongata, the lower portion of the brainstem. They contain the olivary nuclei. # External anatomy The olivary body is located on ...
Olivary body Template:Infobox Brain # Overview In anatomy, the olivary bodies or simply olives (Latin oliva and olivae, singular and plural, respectively) are a pair of prominent oval structures in the medulla oblongata, the lower portion of the brainstem. They contain the olivary nuclei. # External anatomy The oli...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Accessory_olivary_nucleus
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Acepromazine
Acepromazine Acepromazine or acetylpromazine (more commonly known as ACP, Ace, or by the trade names Atravet or Acezine 2, number depending on mg/ml dose) is a phenothiazine derivative antipsychotic drug. It was first used in humans in the 1950s, but is now little used in humans (the closely related analogue, chlorprom...
Acepromazine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Acepromazine or acetylpromazine (more commonly known as ACP, Ace, or by the trade names Atravet or Acezine 2, number depending on mg/ml dose) is a phenothiazine derivative antipsychotic drug. It was first used in humans in the 1950s,[1] but is now little ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acepromazine
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Acetaldehyde
Acetaldehyde # Overview Acetaldehyde, sometimes known as ethanal, is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO or MeCHO. It is a flammable liquid with a fruity smell. Acetaldehyde occurs naturally in ripe fruit, coffee, and fresh bread and is produced by plants as part of their normal metabolism. It is p...
Acetaldehyde Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Acetaldehyde, sometimes known as ethanal, is an organic chemical compound with the formula CH3CHO or MeCHO. It is a flammable liquid with a fruity smell. Acetaldehyde occurs naturally in ripe fruit, coffee, and fresh bre...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acetaldehyde
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Acheiropodia
Acheiropodia # Overview Acheiropodia, also known as Horn Kolb Syndrome, Acheiropody and Aleijadinhos (Brazilian type), is an autosomal recessive disorder that results in hemimelia, a lack of formation of the distal extremities. This is a congenital defect which consists of bilateral amputations of the distal upper and...
Acheiropodia # Overview Acheiropodia, also known as Horn Kolb Syndrome, Acheiropody and Aleijadinhos (Brazilian type), is an autosomal recessive[1] disorder that results in hemimelia, a lack of formation of the distal extremities. This is a congenital defect which consists of bilateral amputations of the distal upper ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acheiropodia
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Acidogenesis
Acidogenesis Acidogenesis represents the second stage in the four stages of anaerobic digestion: - Hydrolysis: A chemical reaction where particulates are solubilized and large polymers, converted into simpler monomers; - Acidogenesis: A biological reaction where simple monomers are converted into volatile fatty acids; ...
Acidogenesis Acidogenesis represents the second stage in the four stages of anaerobic digestion: - Hydrolysis: A chemical reaction where particulates are solubilized and large polymers, converted into simpler monomers; - Acidogenesis: A biological reaction where simple monomers are converted into volatile fatty acids;...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acidogenesis
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Palygorskite
Palygorskite Palygorskite (also known as attapulgite) is a magnesium aluminium phyllosilicate with formula (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4(H2O) which occurs in a type of clay soil common to the Southeastern United States. It is one of the types of fuller's earth. When used in medicine, it physically binds to acids and toxic sub...
Palygorskite Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Palygorskite (also known as attapulgite) is a magnesium aluminium phyllosilicate with formula (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4(H2O) which occurs in a type of clay soil common to the Southeastern United States. It is one of the types of fuller's earth. When used in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Activated_attapulgite
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Pioglitazone
Pioglitazone # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Pioglitazone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Actos
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Encephalitis
Encephalitis Common encephalidites include: ## Viral encephalitis - Herpes simplex encephalitis - VZV encephalitis - Nipah virus encephalitis ## Vector-borne encephalitis - Tick-borne encephalitis - California encephalitis - Eastern equine encephalitis - Western equine encephalitis - Japanese encephalitis - Venezuela...
Encephalitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Common encephalidites include: ## Viral encephalitis - Herpes simplex encephalitis - VZV encephalitis - Nipah virus encephalitis ## Vector-borne encephalitis - Tick-borne encephalitis - California encephalitis - Eastern equine encephalitis - Western equ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_Bokhoror
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Endometritis
Endometritis Synonyms and keywords: acute endometritis, chronic endometritis, postpartum endometritis, puerperal endometritis # Overview Endometritis is classified histopathologically into two subtypes: acute endometritis and chronic endometritis (CE). Acute endometritis occurs following abortion, childbirth, menstru...
Endometritis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shakiba Hassanzadeh, MD[2] Synonyms and keywords: acute endometritis, chronic endometritis, postpartum endometritis, puerperal endometritis # Overview Endometritis is classified histopathologically into two subtypes: acute ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_endometritis
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Sialadenitis
Sialadenitis Synonyms and keywords:Sialadenitis, salivary gland inflammation # Overview Sialadenitis is the inflammation of a salivary gland. The causes of sialadenitis include bacterial and viral infections, such as mumps and HIV, obstruction from stones or radiation, and autoimmune disorders such as Sjogren's syndro...
Sialadenitis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2] Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords:Sialadenitis, salivary gland inflammation # Overview Sialadenitis is the inflammation of a salivary gland. The causes of sialadenitis include bacteria...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Acute_sialadenitis
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wikidoc
Adamantinoma
Adamantinoma Synonyms and keywords: # Overview - Adamantinoma was first discovered by Fischer in 1913. Adamantinoma is classified into 2 distinct types: classic and differentiated (Osteofibrous dysplasia (OFD) - like). Adamantinoma is a low grade, malignant bone tumor. This tumor is predominantly located in tibia ( mo...
Adamantinoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mahda Alihashemi M.D. [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview - Adamantinoma was first discovered by Fischer in 1913. Adamantinoma is classified into 2 distinct types: classic and differentiated (Osteofibrous ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adamantinoma
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wikidoc
Adenoviridae
Adenoviridae Synonyms and keywords: Adenoviruses # Overview Adenoviridae are medium-sized (90-100 nm), nonenveloped (naked) icosahedral viruses composed of a nucleocapsid and a double-stranded linear DNA genome. There are over 52 different serotypes in humans, which are responsible for 5–10% of upper respiratory infe...
Adenoviridae Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Adenoviruses # Overview Adenoviridae are medium-sized (90-100 nm), nonenveloped (naked) icosahedral viruses composed of a nucleocapsid and a double-stranded linear DNA genome. There are over 52 different serotypes in humans, which...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adeno_associated_virus_group
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wikidoc
Adiponitrile
Adiponitrile Adiponitrile is the chemical compound with the formula (CH2)4(CN)2. This dinitrile is an important precursor to the polymer nylon 6.6. Because of the industrial value of adiponitrile, many routes have been developed for its synthesis. In one method, acrylonitrile is dimerized via electrosynthesis: It has ...
Adiponitrile Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Adiponitrile is the chemical compound with the formula (CH2)4(CN)2. This dinitrile is an important precursor to the polymer nylon 6.6. Because of the industrial value of adiponitrile, many routes have been developed for its synthesis....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adiponitrile
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Adnexal mass
Adnexal mass Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Adnexal mass is a disease with multiple gynecological and nongynecological causes. It affects females of all ages, from childbirth to postmenopause. It is critical to early detect malignant causes such as ovarian cancer. Most causes are benign and either remain stable or...
Adnexal mass Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sarah Elsayed, MD., MPH.[2] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview Adnexal mass is a disease with multiple gynecological and nongynecological causes. It affects females of all ages, from childbirth to postmenopause. It is crit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adnexal_mass
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Adson's sign
Adson's sign # Overview Adson's sign is seen during abduction and external rotation at the shoulder, where there is loss of the radial pulse in the arm. It can be a sign of thoracic outlet syndrome. Thoracic outlet obstruction may be caused by a number of abnormalities, including degenerative or bony disorders, trau...
Adson's sign Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Adson's sign is seen during abduction and external rotation at the shoulder, where there is loss of the radial pulse in the arm. It can be a sign of thoracic outlet syndrome. Thoracic outlet obstruction may be caused by a number of abnormali...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adson%27s_sign
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Fibrosarcoma
Fibrosarcoma Synonyms and keywords: Malignant fibromatous neoplasm, Fibroblastic sarcoma; Malignant fibrous histiocytoma # Overview Fibrosarcoma (fibroblastic sarcoma) is a malignant tumor derived from fibrous connective tissue and characterized by immature proliferating fibroblasts or undifferentiated anaplastic spin...
Fibrosarcoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Suveenkrishna Pothuru, M.B,B.S. [2] Synonyms and keywords: Malignant fibromatous neoplasm, Fibroblastic sarcoma; Malignant fibrous histiocytoma # Overview Fibrosarcoma (fibroblastic sarcoma) is a malignant tumor derived fro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Adult_Fibrosarcoma
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Theophylline
Theophylline # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Theophylline Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Aerolate_III
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Afrosoricida
Afrosoricida The order Afrosoricida (a Latin-Greek compound name which means "looking like African shrews") contains the golden moles of southern Africa and the tenrecs of Madagascar and Africa, two families of small mammals that are traditionally considered to be a part of the order Insectivora. Some biologists use Te...
Afrosoricida The order Afrosoricida (a Latin-Greek compound name which means "looking like African shrews") contains the golden moles of southern Africa and the tenrecs of Madagascar and Africa, two families of small mammals that are traditionally considered to be a part of the order Insectivora. Some biologists use T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Afrosoricida
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Agent Orange
Agent Orange Agent Orange and "Super Orange" were the nicknames given to a herbicide and defoliant used by the United States Armed Forces in its Herbicidal Warfare program during the Vietnam War. Agent Orange was used from 1961 to 1971 and was by far the most used of the so-called "Rainbow Herbicides" utilized during t...
Agent Orange Agent Orange and "Super Orange" were the nicknames given to a herbicide and defoliant used by the United States Armed Forces in its Herbicidal Warfare program during the Vietnam War. Agent Orange was used from 1961 to 1971 and was by far the most used of the so-called "Rainbow Herbicides" utilized during ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Agent_Orange
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Agranulocyte
Agranulocyte Agranulocytes are a category of white blood cells characterised by the absence of granules in their cytoplasm. There are two types of agranulocytes: - Lymphocytes - Monocytes. Lymphocytes are much more common in the lymphatic system, and include the so-called "natural killer T-cells". The blood has three t...
Agranulocyte Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Agranulocytes are a category of white blood cells characterised by the absence of granules in their cytoplasm. There are two types of agranulocytes: - Lymphocytes - Monocytes. Lymphocytes are much more common in the lymphatic system, and include the so-ca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Agranulocyte
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Air trapping
Air trapping # Overview Air trapping (or gas trapping) is an abnormal retention of air in the lungs after expiration. It is observed in obstructive lung diseases such as asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The cause is obstruction such that the patient is unable to expel air completely. Air trapping is ...
Air trapping Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Air trapping (or gas trapping) is an abnormal retention of air in the lungs after expiration. It is observed in obstructive lung diseases such as asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The cause is obstruction such that the patient...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Air_trapping
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Akira Makino
Akira Makino # Early life Makino was born in 1922, in a small town in Osaka Prefecture. At the start of World War II, he was assigned to the navy's No. 33 patrol. In August of 1944, at the age of 22, he was transferred to an air base in Zamboanga on Mindanao Island, in the Philippines. # Human Experiments According...
Akira Makino Template:Nihongo was a former medic in the Imperial Japanese Navy who, in 2006, became the first Japanese ex-soldier to admit to the experiments conducted on human beings in the Philippines during World War II. # Early life Makino was born in 1922, in a small town in Osaka Prefecture. At the start of Wo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Akira_Makino