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Esophagogram
Esophagogram # Overview A barium swallow is a medical imaging procedure used to examine the upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract, which includes the oesophagus and, to a lesser extent, the stomach. # Principle Barium sulphate is a type of Contrast medium that is visible to x-rays. As the patient swallows the Barium sus...
Esophagogram # Overview A barium swallow is a medical imaging procedure used to examine the upper GI (gastrointestinal) tract, which includes the oesophagus and, to a lesser extent, the stomach. # Principle Barium sulphate is a type of Contrast medium that is visible to x-rays. As the patient swallows the Barium sus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Barium_swallow
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Baroreceptor
Baroreceptor # Overview Baroreceptors (or baroceptors) in the human body detect the pressure of blood flowing through them, and can send messages to the central nervous system to increase or decrease total peripheral resistance and cardiac output. Baroreceptors can be divided into two categories, high pressure arteria...
Baroreceptor # Overview Baroreceptors (or baroceptors) in the human body detect the pressure of blood flowing through them, and can send messages to the central nervous system to increase or decrease total peripheral resistance and cardiac output. Baroreceptors can be divided into two categories, high pressure arteria...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baroreceptor
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Baruch Modan
Baruch Modan # Overview Dr. Baruch Modan (born c. 1944) is a famous medic from Israel. Dr. Modan has made significant findings in his specialized field, oncology, and he is also an expert in radiation. Admired by many of his colleagues, Dr. Modan has worked with various types of cancer, and, in 1974, he demonstrated t...
Baruch Modan # Overview Dr. Baruch Modan (born c. 1944) is a famous medic from Israel. Dr. Modan has made significant findings in his specialized field, oncology, and he is also an expert in radiation. Admired by many of his colleagues, Dr. Modan has worked with various types of cancer, and, in 1974, he demonstrated t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Baruch_Modan
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Basal lamina
Basal lamina The basal lamina is a layer on which epithelium sits and which is secreted by the epithelial cells. It is often confused with the basement membrane, and sometimes used inconsistently in the literature, see below. It is typically about 40-50 nanometres thick (with exceptions such as the basal laminae that ...
Basal lamina Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The basal lamina is a layer on which epithelium sits and which is secreted by the epithelial cells. It is often confused with the basement membrane, and sometimes used inconsistently in the literature, see below. It is typically about 40-50 nanometres th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Basal_lamina
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Base of lung
Base of lung The base of the lung is broad, concave, and rests upon the convex surface of the diaphragm, which separates the right lung from the right lobe of the liver, and the left lung from the left lobe of the liver, the stomach, and the spleen. Since the diaphragm extends higher on the right than on the left side,...
Base of lung Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The base of the lung is broad, concave, and rests upon the convex surface of the diaphragm, which separates the right lung from the right lobe of the liver, and the left lung from the left lobe of the liver, the stomach, and the s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Base_of_lung
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Basilic vein
Basilic vein # Overview In human anatomy, the basilic vein is a large superficial vein of the upper limb that helps drain parts of hand and forearm. It originates on the medial (ulnar) side of the dorsal venous network of the hand, and it travels up the base of the forearm and arm. Most of its course is superficial;...
Basilic vein Template:Infobox Vein Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In human anatomy, the basilic vein is a large superficial vein of the upper limb that helps drain parts of hand and forearm. It originates on the medial (ulnar) side of the dorsal venous network of the hand, and it trave...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Basilic_vein
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Bathmophobia
Bathmophobia # Overview Bathmophobia is the fear of stairs or slopes, a type of specific phobia. It is similar to climacophobia, except that climacophobics suffer symptoms when climbing or going downstairs, while bathmophobics suffer symptoms simply by observing stairs or slopes. This fear is often caused by falling d...
Bathmophobia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bathmophobia is the fear of stairs or slopes, a type of specific phobia.[1] It is similar to climacophobia, except that climacophobics suffer symptoms when climbing or going downstairs, while bathmophobics suffer symptoms simply by observing s...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bathmophobia
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Fear of fish
Fear of fish # Background There are a number of specific meaning in the term fear of fish or ichtyophobia. Although the latter term technically refers to a specific phobia, in many contexts it may refer to any kind of fear of fish, such as Fear of Eating Fish, or Fear of Dead Fish. # Phobia Ichthyophobia is an inten...
Fear of fish Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background There are a number of specific meaning in the term fear of fish or ichtyophobia. Although the latter term technically refers to a specific phobia, in many contexts it may refer to any kind of fear of fish, such as Fear of Eating Fish, or Fe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Batrachophobia
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Bayes factor
Bayes factor # Overview In statistics, the use of Bayes factors is a Bayesian alternative to classical hypothesis testing. Given a model selection problem in which we have to choose between two models M1 and M2, on the basis of a data vector x. The Bayes factor K is given by where p(x|M_i) is called the marginal likel...
Bayes factor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In statistics, the use of Bayes factors is a Bayesian alternative to classical hypothesis testing[1][2]. Given a model selection problem in which we have to choose between two models M1 and M2, on the basis of a data vector x. The Bayes factor...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bayes_factor
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Bazedoxifene
Bazedoxifene Bazedoxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), developed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, undergoing clinical evaluation for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. It is currently in the early phases of review by the United States' Food and Drug Administration. When approved...
Bazedoxifene Bazedoxifene is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM), developed by Wyeth Pharmaceuticals, undergoing clinical evaluation for the prevention and treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. It is currently in the early phases of review by the United States' Food and Drug Administration. When approve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bazedoxifene
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Beau's lines
Beau's lines # Overview Beau's lines are deep grooved lines that run from side to side on the fingernail. They may look like indentations or ridges in the nail plate that could be a sign of stress. Beau's lines are the result of a temporary cessation of cell division in the nail matrix, and they are associated with ma...
Beau's lines Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Beau's lines are deep grooved lines that run from side to side on the fingernail. They may look like indentations or ridges in the nail plate that could be a sign of stress. Beau's lines are the result of a temporary cessation of cell division...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beau%27s_lines
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Bemotrizinol
Bemotrizinol Bemotrizinol (USAN, Tinosorb® S, INCI Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine) is an oil soluble chemical which is added to sunscreens to absorb UV rays. It's marketed by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. It is a broad spectrum UV absorber, absorbing UVB as well as UVA rays. Bemotrizinol is highly photostab...
Bemotrizinol Template:Chembox new Bemotrizinol (USAN[1], Tinosorb® S, INCI Bis-Ethylhexyloxyphenol Methoxyphenyl Triazine) is an oil soluble chemical which is added to sunscreens to absorb UV rays. It's marketed by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. It is a broad spectrum UV absorber, absorbing UVB as well as UVA rays. Bemotri...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bemotrizinol
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Bendamustine
Bendamustine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Bendamustine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare prov...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bendamustine
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Benfotiamine
Benfotiamine # Overview Benfotiamine (rINN, or S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a synthetic S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1). It has been licensed for use in Germany since 1993 under the trade name Milgamma. (Combinations with pyridoxine or cyanocobalamin are also sold under this name.) It is prescribe...
Benfotiamine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Benfotiamine (rINN, or S-benzoylthiamine O-monophosphate) is a synthetic S-acyl derivative of thiamine (vitamin B1). It has been licensed for use in Germany since 1993 under the trade name Milgamma. (Combinations with pyridoxine or cyanocobal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benfotiamine
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Benign tumor
Benign tumor # Overview A benign tumor is a tumor that lacks all three of the malignant properties of a cancer. Thus, by definition, a benign tumor: - does not grow in an unlimited, aggressive manner - does not invade surrounding tissues - does not metastasize Common examples of benign tumors include moles and uterine...
Benign tumor Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A benign tumor is a tumor that lacks all three of the malignant properties of a cancer. Thus, by definition, a benign tumor: - does not grow in an unlimited, aggressive manner - does not invade surrounding tissues - does not metastasize Common...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benign_growth
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Benoxaprofen
Benoxaprofen # Overview Benoxaprofen is a chemical compound with the formula C16H12ClNO3. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and was marketed under the brand name Oraflex in the United States and as Opren in Europe by Eli Lilly and Company. Lilly suspended sales of Oraflex in 1982 after reports from the Brit...
Benoxaprofen Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Benoxaprofen is a chemical compound with the formula C16H12ClNO3. It is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug and was marketed under the brand name Oraflex in the United States and as Opren in Europe by Eli Lilly and Company. Lilly suspended ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benoxaprofen
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Benzaldehyde
Benzaldehyde Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) is a chemical compound consisting of a benzene ring with an aldehyde substituent. It is the simplest representative of the aromatic aldehydes and one of the most industrially used members of this family of compounds. At room temperature it is a colorless liquid with a characteristic ...
Benzaldehyde Template:Chembox new Benzaldehyde (C6H5CHO) is a chemical compound consisting of a benzene ring with an aldehyde substituent. It is the simplest representative of the aromatic aldehydes and one of the most industrially used members of this family of compounds. At room temperature it is a colorless liquid ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benzaldehyde
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Benznidazole
Benznidazole # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Benznidazole Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yashasvi Aryaputra[2], Anmol Pitliya, M.B.B.S. M.D.[3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benznidazole
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Benzoctamine
Benzoctamine # Overview Benzoctamine is a drug that possesses sedative and anxiolytic properties. Marketed as Tacitin by Ciba-Geigy, it is different from most sedative drugs because in most clinical trials it does not produce respiratory depression, but actually stimulates the respiratory system. As a result, when com...
Benzoctamine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Benzoctamine is a drug that possesses sedative and anxiolytic properties. Marketed as Tacitin by Ciba-Geigy, it is different from most sedative drugs because in most clinical trials it does not produce respiratory depression, but actually stim...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benzoctamine
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Benzoic acid
Benzoic acid Benzoic acid, C7H6O2 (or C6H5COOH), is a colorless crystalline solid and the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. The name derived from gum benzoin, which was for a long time the only source for benzoic acid. This weak acid and its salts are used as a food preservative. Benzoic acid is an important precursor...
Benzoic acid Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Benzoic acid, C7H6O2 (or C6H5COOH), is a colorless crystalline solid and the simplest aromatic carboxylic acid. The name derived from gum benzoin, which was for a long time the only source for benzoic acid. This weak acid and its salt...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Benzoic_acid
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Bernard Lown
Bernard Lown # Overview Bernard Lown, M.D. was the original developer of the defibrillator and is an internationally known peace activist. Born in Lithuania, he emigrated at age 13 with his parents to the US, initially to Maine shortly before the outbreak of World War II, and subsequently studied to become a specialis...
Bernard Lown Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bernard Lown, M.D. was the original developer of the defibrillator and is an internationally known peace activist. Born in Lithuania, he emigrated at age 13 with his parents to the US, initially to Maine shortly before the outbreak of World Wa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bernard_Lown
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Bert Sakmann
Bert Sakmann Bert Sakmann (born June 12, 1942) is a German cell physiologist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Erwin Neher in 1991 for their work on "the function of single ion channels in cells," and invention of the patch clamp. Bert Sakmann was Professor at Heidelberg University and is an E...
Bert Sakmann Bert Sakmann (born June 12, 1942) is a German cell physiologist. He shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Erwin Neher in 1991 for their work on "the function of single ion channels in cells," and invention of the patch clamp. Bert Sakmann was Professor at Heidelberg University and is an ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bert_Sakmann
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Besifloxacin
Besifloxacin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Besifloxacin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Besifloxacin
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Bestrophin 1
Bestrophin 1 Bestrophin-1 (Best1) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the BEST1 gene (RPD ID - 5T5N/4RDQ). The bestrophin family of proteins comprises four evolutionary related genes (BEST1, BEST2, BEST3, and BEST4) that code for integral membrane proteins. This family was first identified in humans by linking ...
Bestrophin 1 Bestrophin-1 (Best1) is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the BEST1 gene (RPD ID - 5T5N/4RDQ).[1] The bestrophin family of proteins comprises four evolutionary related genes (BEST1, BEST2, BEST3, and BEST4) that code for integral membrane proteins.[2] This family was first identified in humans by l...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bestrophin_1
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Beta-alanine
Beta-alanine In biochemistry, beta-alanine (or β-alanine) is the only naturally occurring beta amino acid, which are amino acids in which the amino group is at the β-position from the carboxylate group (i.e., two atoms away, see Figure 1). The IUPAC name for beta-alanine would be 3-aminopropionic acid. Unlike its nor...
Beta-alanine Template:Chembox new In biochemistry, beta-alanine (or β-alanine) is the only naturally occurring beta amino acid, which are amino acids in which the amino group is at the β-position from the carboxylate group (i.e., two atoms away, see Figure 1). The IUPAC name for beta-alanine would be 3-aminopropionic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-alanine
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Beta-catenin
Beta-catenin Catenin beta-1, also known as β-catenin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTNNB1 gene. β-catenin is a dual function protein, involved in regulation and coordination of cell–cell adhesion and gene transcription. In humans, the CTNNB1 protein is encoded by the CTNNB1 gene. In Drosophila, the hom...
Beta-catenin Catenin beta-1, also known as β-catenin, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CTNNB1 gene. β-catenin is a dual function protein, involved in regulation and coordination of cell–cell adhesion and gene transcription. In humans, the CTNNB1 protein is encoded by the CTNNB1 gene.[1][2] In Drosophila, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Beta-catenin
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Betacellulin
Betacellulin Betacellulin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BTC gene located on chromosome 4 at locus 4q13-q21. Betacellulin is a member of the EGF family of growth factors. It is synthesized primarily as a transmembrane precursor, which is then processed to mature molecule by proteolytic events. This prot...
Betacellulin Betacellulin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BTC gene located on chromosome 4 at locus 4q13-q21.[1] Betacellulin is a member of the EGF family of growth factors. It is synthesized primarily as a transmembrane precursor, which is then processed to mature molecule by proteolytic events. This ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Betacellulin
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Bicalutamide
Bicalutamide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Bicalutamide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Stefano Giannoni [2]; Sree Teja Yelamanchili, MBBS [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare pro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bicalutamide
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Biclustering
Biclustering Biclustering, co-clustering, or two-mode clustering is a data mining technique that allows simultaneous clustering of the rows and columns of a matrix. The term was first introduced by Mirkin (recently by Cheng and Church in gene expression analysis), although the technique was originally introduced much e...
Biclustering Biclustering, co-clustering, or two-mode clustering[1] is a data mining technique that allows simultaneous clustering of the rows and columns of a matrix. The term was first introduced by Mirkin[2] (recently by Cheng and Church[3] in gene expression analysis), although the technique was originally introdu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biclustering
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Mitral valve
Mitral valve # Overview The mitral valve (also known as the bicuspid valve or left atrioventricular valve), is a dual flap (bi = 2) valve in the heart that lies between the left atrium (LA) and the left ventricle (LV). In Latin, the term mitral means shaped like a miter, or bishop's cap. The mitral valve and the tric...
Mitral valve Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The mitral valve (also known as the bicuspid valve or left atrioventricular valve), is a dual flap (bi = 2) valve in the heart that lies between the left atrium (LA) and the left ventricle (LV). In Latin, the term mit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bicuspid_valve
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Macrocephaly
Macrocephaly Synonyms and keywords: Macrocephalus; megacephaly; megalocephaly; head enlarged; big head; large head; enlarged head # Overview Macrocephaly (from the Greek words μακρύς, meaning "long", and κεφάλη, meaning "head"), is when thehead circumference is larger than average for the age and sex of the infant or...
Macrocephaly Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[2] Synonyms and keywords: Macrocephalus; megacephaly; megalocephaly; head enlarged; big head; large head; enlarged head # Overview Macrocephaly (from the Greek words μακρύς, meaning "long", and κεφά...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Big_head
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Bill Charman
Bill Charman Bill Charman is an Australian pharmaceutical scientist whose work has developed medical treatments in a range of areas, including a new drug for the treatment of malaria. He was also the founder and director of biomedical sciences company Acrux Ltd. He has published more than 320 scientific papers on his r...
Bill Charman Bill Charman is an Australian pharmaceutical scientist whose work has developed medical treatments in a range of areas, including a new drug for the treatment of malaria. He was also the founder and director of biomedical sciences company Acrux Ltd. He has published more than 320 scientific papers on his ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bill_Charman
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Bioallethrin
Bioallethrin # Overview Bioallethrin is a brand name for an ectoparasiticide. It consists of two of the eight stereosiomers of allethrin I in an approximate ratio of 1:1. The name Bioallethrin is a registered trademark of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd. Esbiothrin (CAS number 260359-57-5 ) is a mixture of the same two ste...
Bioallethrin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bioallethrin is a brand name for an ectoparasiticide. It consists of two of the eight stereosiomers of allethrin I in an approximate ratio of 1:1.[1][2] The name Bioallethrin is a registered trademark of Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.[3] Esbiothr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bioallethrin
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Biocatalysis
Biocatalysis # Overwiew Biocatalysis can be defined as the utilization of natural catalysts, called enzymes, to perform chemical transformations on organic compounds. Both enzymes that have been more or less isolated or enzymes still residing inside living cells are employed for this task . # History Biocatalysis u...
Biocatalysis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overwiew Biocatalysis can be defined as the utilization of natural catalysts, called enzymes, to perform chemical transformations on organic compounds. Both enzymes that have been more or less isolated or enzymes still residing inside living cells are ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biocatalysis
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Biochemistry
Biochemistry Biochemistry (from Template:Lang-el, bios, "life" and Egyptian kēme, "earth" The dawn of biochemistry may have been the discovery of the first enzyme, diastase (today called amylase), in 1833 by Anselme Payen. Eduard Buchner contributed the first demonstration of a complex biochemical process outside of a ...
Biochemistry Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Biochemistry (from Template:Lang-el, bios, "life" and Egyptian kēme, "earth"[1] The dawn of biochemistry may have been the discovery of the first enzyme, diastase (today called amylase), in 1833 by Anselme Payen. Eduard Buchner contributed the first demon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biochemical
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Biodiversity
Biodiversity Biodiversity is the variation of taxonomic life forms within a given ecosystem, biome or for the entire Earth. Biodiversity is often used as a measure of the health of biological systems. # Evolution and meaning Biodiversity is a neologism and a portmanteau word, from biology and diversity. The Science Di...
Biodiversity Biodiversity is the variation of taxonomic life forms within a given ecosystem, biome or for the entire Earth. Biodiversity is often used as a measure of the health of biological systems. # Evolution and meaning Template:Wiktionarypar Biodiversity is a neologism and a portmanteau word, from biology and d...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biodiversity
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Reproduction
Reproduction # Overview Reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced. Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction. The known methods of reproduction are broadly grouped into two main types: sexual and as...
Reproduction # Overview Reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced. Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life; each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction. The known methods of reproduction are broadly grouped into two main types: sexual and as...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biological_reproduction
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Biomphalaria
Biomphalaria Biomphalaria is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. This genus of snails is medically important because the snails can carry a parasite which represents a serious disease risk to humans; the snails serve as an ...
Biomphalaria Biomphalaria is a genus of air-breathing freshwater snail, an aquatic pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Planorbidae, the ram's horn snails. This genus of snails is medically important because the snails can carry a parasite which represents a serious disease risk to humans; the snails serve as an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Biomphalaria
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Birth weight
Birth weight # Overview Birth weight is the weight of a baby at its birth. It has direct links with the gestational age at which the child was born and can be estimated during the pregnancy by measuring fundal height. A baby born within the normal range of weight for that gestational age is known as appropriate for ge...
Birth weight Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Birth weight is the weight of a baby at its birth. It has direct links with the gestational age at which the child was born and can be estimated during the pregnancy by measuring fundal height. A baby born within the normal range of weight for...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Birth_weight
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Bishop score
Bishop score # Overview Bishop score, also Bishop's score, is a pre-labour scoring system to assist in predicting whether induction of labour will be required. # Components The total score is achieved by assessing the following five components on vaginal examination: - Cervical dilatation - Cervical effacement - Cerv...
Bishop score Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bishop score, also Bishop's score, is a pre-labour scoring system to assist in predicting whether induction of labour will be required.[1] # Components The total score is achieved by assessing the following five components on vaginal examinat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bishop_score
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Bisoctrizole
Bisoctrizole Bisoctrizole (USAN, Tinosorb® M, INCI Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol) is a chemical which is added to sunscreens to absorb UV rays. It's marketed by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. Bisoctrizole is a broad spectrum ultraviolet radiation absorber, absorbing UVB as well as UVA rays. It also ref...
Bisoctrizole Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Bisoctrizole (USAN[1], Tinosorb® M, INCI Methylene Bis-Benzotriazolyl Tetramethylbutylphenol) is a chemical which is added to sunscreens to absorb UV rays. It's marketed by Ciba Specialty Chemicals. Bisoctrizole is a broad spectrum ul...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bisoctrizole
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Bitter melon
Bitter melon Momordica charantia is a tropical and subtropical vine of the family Cucurbitaceae, widely grown for edible fruit, which is among the most bitter of all vegetables. English names for the plant and its fruit include bitter melon or bitter gourd (translated from Template:Zh-cp). The original home of the spe...
Bitter melon Momordica charantia is a tropical and subtropical vine of the family Cucurbitaceae, widely grown for edible fruit, which is among the most bitter of all vegetables. English names for the plant and its fruit include bitter melon or bitter gourd (translated from Template:Zh-cp). The original home of the sp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bitter_melon
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Black Cohosh
Black Cohosh Cimicifuga racemosa (Black cohosh, Black bugbane or Black snakeroot or Fairy candle; syn. Actaea racemosa) is a member of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern North America from the extreme south of Ontario south to central Georgia, and west to Missouri and Arkansas. It grows in a variety of woodlan...
Black Cohosh Cimicifuga racemosa (Black cohosh, Black bugbane or Black snakeroot or Fairy candle; syn. Actaea racemosa) is a member of the family Ranunculaceae, native to eastern North America from the extreme south of Ontario south to central Georgia, and west to Missouri and Arkansas. It grows in a variety of woodla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Black_Cohosh
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Black locust
Black locust Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is a tree in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States, but has been widely planted and naturalized elsewhere in temperate North America, Europe and Asia and is considered an invasive species in some areas. A less ...
Black locust Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) is a tree in the subfamily Faboideae of the pea family Fabaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States, but has been widely planted and naturalized elsewhere in temperate North America, Europe and Asia and is considered an invasive species in some areas. A less...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Black_locust
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Black pepper
Black pepper Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. The same fruit is also used to produce white pepper, red/pink pepper, and green pepper. Black pepper is native to South India and is extensively cult...
Black pepper Template:Featured article Black pepper (Piper nigrum) is a flowering vine in the family Piperaceae, cultivated for its fruit, which is usually dried and used as a spice and seasoning. The same fruit is also used to produce white pepper, red/pink pepper, and green pepper.[1] Black pepper is native to South...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Black_pepper
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Blast injury
Blast injury # Overview Blast injuries are inflicted on individuals subjected to the effects of the detonation of high-order explosives, explosives that produce a supersonic over-pressurization shock wave, as well as low order explosives which produce a subsonic explosion with no over-pressurization wave. These injuri...
Blast injury Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Blast injuries are inflicted on individuals subjected to the effects of the detonation of high-order explosives, explosives that produce a supersonic over-pressurization shock wave, as well as low order explosives which produce a subsonic expl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blast_injury
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Blastocystis
Blastocystis # Overview Blastocystis is a highly prevalent single-celled parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. Many different types of Blastocystis exist, and they can infect humans, farm animals, birds, rodents, amphibians, reptiles, fish, and even cockroaches. # Blastocystosis Inf...
Blastocystis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Christen Stensvold, PhD # Overview Blastocystis is a highly prevalent single-celled parasite that infects the gastrointestinal tract of humans and animals. Many different types of Blastocystis exist, and they can infect humans, farm animals, birds, rod...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blastocystis
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Coagulopathy
Coagulopathy # Overview Coagulopathy is a medical term for a defect in the body's mechanism for blood clotting. While there are several possible causes they generally result in excessive bleeding and a lack of clotting. Hemophilia is one type of congenital disease characterized by coagulopathy; these are examples of ...
Coagulopathy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Shyam Patel [2] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [3], Sogand Goudarzi, MD [4] # Overview Coagulopathy is a medical term for a defect in the body's mechanism for blood clotting. While there are several possible causes they generally re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bleeding_disorder
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Blinatumomab
Blinatumomab # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Blinatumomab Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blinatumomab
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wikidoc
Block design
Block design # Overview In combinatorial mathematics, a block design (more fully, a balanced incomplete block design) is a particular kind of set system, which has long-standing applications to experimental design (an area of statistics) as well as purely combinatorial aspects. Given a finite set X (of elements called...
Block design Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In combinatorial mathematics, a block design (more fully, a balanced incomplete block design) is a particular kind of set system, which has long-standing applications to experimental design (an area of statistics) as well as purely combinatori...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Block_design
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Blood doping
Blood doping Blood doping is the practice of illicitly boosting the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the circulation in order to enhance athletic performance. Because they carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, more RBCs in the blood can improve an athlete’s aerobic capacity and stamina. # Methods The term blo...
Blood doping Blood doping is the practice of illicitly boosting the number of red blood cells (RBCs) in the circulation in order to enhance athletic performance. Because they carry oxygen from the lungs to the muscles, more RBCs in the blood can improve an athlete’s aerobic capacity and stamina. # Methods The term bl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_doping
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Bloodletting
Bloodletting Bloodletting (or blood-letting, in modern medicine referred to as phlebotomy) was a popular medical practice from antiquity up to the late 19th century, involving the withdrawal of often considerable quantities of blood from a patient in the hopeful belief that this would cure or prevent a great many illne...
Bloodletting Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Bloodletting (or blood-letting, in modern medicine referred to as phlebotomy) was a popular medical practice from antiquity up to the late 19th century, involving the withdrawal of often considerable quantities of blood fr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_letting
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Blood phobia
Blood phobia # Background Blood phobia (also, AE: Hemophobia, BE: Haemophobia) is the extreme and irrational fear of blood. Acute cases of this fear can cause physical reactions that are uncommon in most other fears, specifically Vasovagal Syncope (fainting). Similar reactions can also occur with trypanophobia and tr...
Blood phobia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Blood phobia (also, AE: Hemophobia, BE: Haemophobia) is the extreme and irrational fear of blood. Acute cases of this fear can cause physical reactions that are uncommon in most other fears, specifically Vasovagal Syncope (fainting).[1] Sim...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_phobia
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Blood plasma
Blood plasma Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. It makes up about 55% of total blood volume. Blood plasma is prepared simply by spinning a tube of fresh blood in a centrifuge until the blood cells fall to the bottom of the tube. The blood plasma is then poured or d...
Blood plasma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Blood plasma is the liquid component of blood, in which the blood cells are suspended. It makes up about 55% of total blood volume. Blood plasma is prepared simply by spinning a tube of fresh blood in a centrifuge until the blood cells fall to the botto...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blood_plasma
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Blunt trauma
Blunt trauma Synonyms and keywords: Blunt injury; non-penetrating trauma; blunt force trauma. # Overview In medical terminology, blunt trauma refers to a type of physical trauma caused to a body part, either by impact, injury or physical attack; the latter usually being referred to as blunt force trauma. The term itse...
Blunt trauma Template:Medical conditionbox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Blunt injury; non-penetrating trauma; blunt force trauma. # Overview In medical terminology, blunt trauma refers to a type of physical trauma caused to a body part, either by impact, injury or physical...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Blunt_force_trauma
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Bodily fluid
Bodily fluid Bodily fluids listed below are found in the bodies of men and/or women. Some may be found in animals as well. They include fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as well as fluids that normally are not. These respective fluids would include: - Amniotic fluid surrounding a fetus - Aqueous humour...
Bodily fluid Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Bodily fluids listed below are found in the bodies of men and/or women. Some may be found in animals as well. They include fluids that are excreted or secreted from the body as well as fluids that normally are not. These respective fluids would include: -...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bodily_fluid
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Bodybuilding
Bodybuilding Bodybuilding is the process of maximizing muscle hypertrophy through the combination of weight training, sufficient caloric intake, and rest. Someone who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder. As a sport, called competitive bodybuilding, bodybuilders display their physiques to a panel of...
Bodybuilding Bodybuilding is the process of maximizing muscle hypertrophy through the combination of weight training, sufficient caloric intake, and rest. Someone who engages in this activity is referred to as a bodybuilder. As a sport, called competitive bodybuilding, bodybuilders display their physiques to a panel o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_building
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Body orifice
Body orifice A body orifice is an opening in the body of an animal. In a typical mammalian body such as the human body, the body orifices are: - The nostrils, for breathing and the associated sense of smell. - The eyes, for the sense of sight and crying. - The mouth, for eating, breathing and vocalizations such as spee...
Body orifice Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A body orifice is an opening in the body of an animal. In a typical mammalian body such as the human body, the body orifices are: - The nostrils, for breathing and the associated sense of smell. - The eyes, for the sense of sight and crying. - The mouth, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_orifice
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Body packers
Body packers # Body packing The practice of transporting goods outside the body is called body packing; this is done by a person usually called a mule, or bait. This method is, in general, rarely used today. However, some narcotics-trafficking organizations such as the Mexican Cartels will purposely send 1 or 2 people...
Body packers Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Vidit Bhargava, M.B.B.S [2] # Body packing The practice of transporting goods outside the body is called body packing; this is done by a person usually called a mule, or bait. This method is, in general, rarely used today. However, some narcotics-traffick...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_packer
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Body shaping
Body shaping # Overview Body contouring is a general term that refers to any surgical procedure that alters different areas of the body, whether it is in a massive weight loss patient or not. Body contouring after massive weight loss refers to a series of procedures that eliminate and/or reduce excess skin and fat th...
Body shaping Editors-In-Chief: Martin I. Newman, M.D., FACS, Cleveland Clinic Florida, [1]; Michel C. Samson, M.D., FRCSC, FACS [2] # Overview Body contouring is a general term that refers to any surgical procedure that alters different areas of the body, whether it is in a massive weight loss patient or not. Body ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Body_shaping
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Superheating
Superheating In physics, superheating (sometimes referred to as boiling retardation, or boiling delay) is the phenomenon in which a liquid is heated to a temperature higher than its standard boiling point, without actually boiling. This can be caused by rapidly heating a homogeneous substance while leaving it undisturb...
Superheating In physics, superheating (sometimes referred to as boiling retardation, or boiling delay) is the phenomenon in which a liquid is heated to a temperature higher than its standard boiling point, without actually boiling. This can be caused by rapidly heating a homogeneous substance while leaving it undistur...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boiling_delay
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Bone density
Bone density # Overview Bone density is a medical term referring to the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones. It is measured by a procedure called densitometry, often performed in the radiology or nuclear medicine departments of hospitals or clinics. The measurement is painless and non-invasive and involves ...
Bone density Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bone density is a medical term referring to the amount of matter per cubic centimeter of bones. It is measured by a procedure called densitometry, often performed in the radiology or nuclear medicine departments of hospitals or clinics. The me...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_Density
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Bone healing
Bone healing Bone healing or fracture healing is a proliferative physiological process, in which the body facilitates repair of Bone fractures. # Physiology and process of healing In the process of fracture healing, several phases of recovery facilitate the proliferation and protection of the areas surrounding fractur...
Bone healing Bone healing or fracture healing is a proliferative physiological process, in which the body facilitates repair of Bone fractures. # Physiology and process of healing In the process of fracture healing, several phases of recovery facilitate the proliferation and protection of the areas surrounding fractu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bone_healing
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Boosterspice
Boosterspice In Larry Niven's fictional Known Space universe, boosterspice is a compound that increases the longevity and reverses aging of human beings. With the use of boosterspice, humans can easily live into hundreds of years and, theoretically, it can extend life indefinitely. Humans have been led to believe it is...
Boosterspice In Larry Niven's fictional Known Space universe, boosterspice is a compound that increases the longevity and reverses aging of human beings. With the use of boosterspice, humans can easily live into hundreds of years and, theoretically, it can extend life indefinitely. Humans have been led to believe it i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boosterspice
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Boracic lint
Boracic lint Boracic lint was a type of medical dressing made from surgical lint that was soaked in a hot, saturated solution of boracic acid and glycerine and then left to dry. It has been in use since at least the 19th century, but is now less commonly used. The term boracic lint, or often just "boracic", pronounced ...
Boracic lint Template:Expand Boracic lint was a type of medical dressing made from surgical lint that was soaked in a hot, saturated solution of boracic acid and glycerine and then left to dry. It has been in use since at least the 19th century,[1] but is now less commonly used. The term boracic lint, or often just "b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boracic_lint
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Boronic acid
Boronic acid A boronic acid is an alkyl or aryl substituted boric acid containing a carbon to boron chemical bond belonging to the larger class of organoboranes. Boronic acids act as Lewis acids. Their unique feature are that they are capable of forming reversible covalent complexes with sugars, amino acids, hydroxamic...
Boronic acid A boronic acid is an alkyl or aryl substituted boric acid containing a carbon to boron chemical bond belonging to the larger class of organoboranes. Boronic acids act as Lewis acids. Their unique feature are that they are capable of forming reversible covalent complexes with sugars, amino acids, hydroxami...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Boronic_acid
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Botallackite
Botallackite Botallackite, chemical formula Cu2 is a secondary copper mineral, named for its type locality at the Botallack mine, St Just in Penwith, Cornwall. It is polymorphous with Atacamite, Paratacamite and Clinoatacamite. In the monoclinic crystal system, Botallackite is mountain-green to green in colour, with on...
Botallackite Template:Infobox mineral Botallackite, chemical formula Cu2[(OH)3|Cl] is a secondary copper mineral, named for its type locality at the Botallack mine, St Just in Penwith, Cornwall. It is polymorphous with Atacamite, Paratacamite and Clinoatacamite.[1] In the monoclinic crystal system, Botallackite is mou...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Botallackite
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Brain damage
Brain damage # Overview Brain damage or brain injury is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. # Causes Brain damage may occur due to a wide range of conditions, illnesses, injuries, and as a result of iatrogenesis. Possible causes of widespread (diffuse) brain damage include prolonged hypoxia (shortage of o...
Brain damage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Neuropsychology # Overview Brain damage or brain injury is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. # Causes Brain damage may occur due to a wide range of conditions, illnesses, injuries, and as a result of iatrogenesis. Possible causes ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_damage
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Brain freeze
Brain freeze Brain freeze, cold headache, ice cream headache, shakeache, frigid face, freezie, Frozen Brain Syndrome, cold-stimulus headache, or its given scientific name sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia are terms used to describe a form of cranial pain or headache which people are known to sometimes experience after c...
Brain freeze Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Brain freeze, cold headache, ice cream headache, shakeache, frigid face, freezie, Frozen Brain Syndrome, cold-stimulus headache, or its given scientific name sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia are terms used to describe a form of cranial pain or headache wh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_freeze
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wikidoc
Neuroimaging
Neuroimaging # Overview Neuroimaging includes the use of various techniques to either directly or indirectly image the structure, function/pharmacology of the brain. It is a relatively new discipline within medicine and neuroscience. Neuroimaging falls into two broad categories: structural imaging and functional imag...
Neuroimaging # Overview Neuroimaging includes the use of various techniques to either directly or indirectly image the structure, function/pharmacology of the brain. It is a relatively new discipline within medicine and neuroscience. Neuroimaging falls into two broad categories: structural imaging and functional imag...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_imaging
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Neurosurgery
Neurosurgery # Overview Neurosurgery is the surgical discipline focused on treating those central, peripheral nervous system and spinal column diseases amenable to mechanical intervention. # Definition and scope According to the U.S. Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) , # History Unearthed r...
Neurosurgery Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Neurosurgery is the surgical discipline focused on treating those central, peripheral nervous system and spinal column diseases amenable to mechanical intervention. # Definition and scope According to the U.S. Accreditation Council of Graduat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brain_surgery
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Breast shell
Breast shell Breast shells are hollow plastic disks worn inside the brassiere to protect the nipple from becoming flattened. The disk has a hole in the middle worn toward the nipple side. It is slightly concave to conform to the shape of the breast, but can sometimes still be slightly visible under tight clothing. She...
Breast shell Breast shells are hollow plastic disks worn inside the brassiere to protect the nipple from becoming flattened. The disk has a hole in the middle worn toward the nipple side. It is slightly concave to conform to the shape of the breast, but can sometimes still be slightly visible under tight clothing. Sh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breast_shell
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wikidoc
Breathalyzer
Breathalyzer A breathalyzer (or breathalyser) is a device for estimating blood alcohol content (BAC) from a breath sample. "Breathalyzer" is the brand name of a series of models made by one manufacturer of these instruments (originally Smith and Wesson, later it was sold to National Draeger), but has become a genericiz...
Breathalyzer A breathalyzer (or breathalyser) is a device for estimating blood alcohol content (BAC) from a breath sample. "Breathalyzer" is the brand name of a series of models made by one manufacturer of these instruments (originally Smith and Wesson, later it was sold to National Draeger), but has become a generici...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breathalyzer
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Bredt's rule
Bredt's rule Bredt's rule is an empirical observation in organic chemistry that states that a double bond cannot be placed at the bridgehead of a bridged ring system, unless the rings are large enough. For example, two of the following isomers of norbornene violate Bredt's rule, which makes them too unstable to prepare...
Bredt's rule Bredt's rule is an empirical observation in organic chemistry that states that a double bond cannot be placed at the bridgehead of a bridged ring system, unless the rings are large enough. For example, two of the following isomers of norbornene violate Bredt's rule, which makes them too unstable to prepar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bredt%27s_rule
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wikidoc
Breech birth
Breech birth # Overview A breech birth (also known as breech presentation) refers to the position of the baby in the uterus such that it will be delivered buttocks first as opposed to the normal head first position. # Etiology Certain factors can encourage a breech presentation. These include multiple (or multifoeta...
Breech birth Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A breech birth (also known as breech presentation) refers to the position of the baby in the uterus such that it will be delivered buttocks first as opposed to the normal head first position. # Etiology Certain factors can encourage a breech ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Breech_birth
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wikidoc
Methohexital
Methohexital # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Methohexital Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brevital_Sodium
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wikidoc
Brinzolamide
Brinzolamide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Brinzolamide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gerald Chi # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brinzolamide
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Brivaracetam
Brivaracetam # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Brivaracetam Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Martin Nino [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an ed...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Brivaracetam
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wikidoc
Bromadiolone
Bromadiolone # Overview Bromadiolone is a potent anticoagulant rodenticide. It is a second-generation 4-hydroxycoumarin derivative and vitamin K antagonist, often called a "super-warfarin" for its added potency and tendency to accumulate in the liver of the poisoned organism. When first introduced to the UK market in ...
Bromadiolone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Bromadiolone is a potent anticoagulant rodenticide. It is a second-generation 4-hydroxycoumarin derivative and vitamin K antagonist, often called a "super-warfarin" for its added potency and tendency to accumulate in the liver of the poisoned ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bromadiolone
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Halogenation
Halogenation # Overview Halogenation is a chemical reaction that incorporates a halogen atom into a molecule. More specific descriptions exist that specify the type of halogen: fluorination, chlorination, bromination, and iodination. In a Markovnikov addition reaction, a halogen like bromine is reacted with an alkene...
Halogenation # Overview Halogenation is a chemical reaction that incorporates a halogen atom into a molecule. More specific descriptions exist that specify the type of halogen: fluorination, chlorination, bromination, and iodination. In a Markovnikov addition reaction, a halogen like bromine is reacted with an alkene...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bromination
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wikidoc
Bromomethane
Bromomethane # Overview The chemical compound bromomethane, commonly known as methyl bromide, is an organic halogen compound with formula CH3Br. It is a colorless, nonflammable gas with no distinctive smell. Its chemical properties are quite similar to those of chloromethane. Trade names for bromomethane include Emb...
Bromomethane Template:Chembox new # Overview The chemical compound bromomethane, commonly known as methyl bromide, is an organic halogen compound with formula CH3Br. It is a colorless, nonflammable gas with no distinctive smell. Its chemical properties are quite similar to those of chloromethane. Trade names for br...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bromomethane
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wikidoc
Bronchophony
Bronchophony Bronchophony, also known as bronchiloquy, is the abnormal transmission of sounds from the lungs or bronchii. It is a general sign, detected by auscultation. The patient is requested to repeat a word several times (the numbers "ninety-nine" or "sixty-six" are traditional) while the physician auscultes symme...
Bronchophony Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Bronchophony, also known as bronchiloquy, is the abnormal transmission of sounds from the lungs or bronchii. It is a general sign, detected by auscultation. The patient is requested to repeat a word several times (the numbers "ninety-nine" or "sixty-six" ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchophony
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wikidoc
Bronchoscopy
Bronchoscopy # Overview Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure where a tube is inserted into the airways, usually through the nose or mouth. This allows the practitioner to examine inside a patient's airway for abnormalities such as foreign bodies, bleeding, tumors, or inflammation. The practitioner often takes samples f...
Bronchoscopy # Overview Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure where a tube is inserted into the airways, usually through the nose or mouth. This allows the practitioner to examine inside a patient's airway for abnormalities such as foreign bodies, bleeding, tumors, or inflammation. The practitioner often takes samples f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bronchoscope
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wikidoc
Buccal index
Buccal index The buccal index is a term used in different fields and is defined accordingly: - In ultrasound diagnostics: The buccal index >20 mm was first introduced by E. E. Kortshagina as a marker for diabetic fetopathy. The buccal index <10 mm was first used as a marker for intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) by...
Buccal index The buccal index is a term used in different fields and is defined accordingly: - In ultrasound diagnostics: The buccal index >20 mm was first introduced by E. E. Kortshagina as a marker for diabetic fetopathy. The buccal index <10 mm was first used as a marker for intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Buccal_index
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wikidoc
Diazomethane
Diazomethane # Overview Diazomethane is the chemical compound CH2N2. In the pure form at room temperature, it is a yellow gas, but it is almost universally used as a solution in diethyl ether. It is one of the more common diazo compounds. It is also toxic and potentially explosive. # Preparation CH2N2 is usually pr...
Diazomethane Template:Chembox new # Overview Diazomethane is the chemical compound CH2N2. In the pure form at room temperature, it is a yellow gas, but it is almost universally used as a solution in diethyl ether. It is one of the more common diazo compounds. It is also toxic and potentially explosive. # Preparati...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Buchner-Curtius-Schlotterbeck_reaction
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wikidoc
Bulk modulus
Bulk modulus The bulk modulus (K) of a substance measures the substance's resistance to uniform compression. It is defined as the pressure increase needed to effect a given relative decrease in volume. As an example, suppose an iron cannon ball with bulk modulus 160 GPa (gigapascal) is to be reduced in volume by 0.5%. ...
Bulk modulus The bulk modulus (K) of a substance measures the substance's resistance to uniform compression. It is defined as the pressure increase needed to effect a given relative decrease in volume. As an example, suppose an iron cannon ball with bulk modulus 160 GPa (gigapascal) is to be reduced in volume by 0.5%....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bulk_modulus
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wikidoc
Bungarotoxin
Bungarotoxin Bungarotoxin (more accurately α-bungarotoxin) is one of the components of the venom of the elapid snake Taiwanese banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus). It binds irreversibly to the acetylcholine receptor found at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis, respiratory failure and death in the victim. α...
Bungarotoxin Bungarotoxin (more accurately α-bungarotoxin) is one of the components of the venom of the elapid snake Taiwanese banded krait (Bungarus multicinctus). It binds irreversibly to the acetylcholine receptor found at the neuromuscular junction, causing paralysis, respiratory failure and death in the victim. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bungarotoxin
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wikidoc
Bunyaviridae
Bunyaviridae Bunyaviridae is a family of negative-stranded RNA viruses. Though generally found in arthropods or rodents, certain viruses in this family occasionally infect humans. Bunyaviridae are vector-borne viruses. With the exception of Hantaviruses, transmission occurs via an arthropod vector (mosquitos, tick, o...
Bunyaviridae Bunyaviridae is a family of negative-stranded RNA viruses. Though generally found in arthropods or rodents, certain viruses in this family occasionally infect humans. Bunyaviridae are vector-borne viruses. With the exception of Hantaviruses, transmission occurs via an arthropod vector (mosquitos, tick, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bunyaviridae
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wikidoc
Burmese tofu
Burmese tofu Burmese tofu (Template:Lang-my; Template:IPA2 or Template:IPA) is a food of Shan origin and is different from Chinese tofu which is made from soybeans. Shan tofu is made from yellow split peas and the Burmese version from besan flour. The flour is mixed with water, turmeric, and a little salt and heated, s...
Burmese tofu Burmese tofu (Template:Lang-my; Template:IPA2 or Template:IPA) is a food of Shan origin and is different from Chinese tofu which is made from soybeans. Shan tofu is made from yellow split peas and the Burmese version from besan flour.[1] The flour is mixed with water, turmeric, and a little salt and heate...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Burmese_tofu
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wikidoc
Bus bunching
Bus bunching Bus bunching refers to two things: (1) a bus route having highly irregular service intervals, and (2) a classical theory for a causal model for irregular intervals, on the premise that a late bus tends to get later and later as it completes its run, while the bus following it tends to get earlier and earli...
Bus bunching Bus bunching refers to two things: (1) a bus route having highly irregular service intervals, and (2) a classical theory for a causal model for irregular intervals, on the premise that a late bus tends to get later and later as it completes its run, while the bus following it tends to get earlier and earl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Bus_bunching
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wikidoc
Butabarbital
Butabarbital # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Butabarbital Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is inte...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Butabarbital
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wikidoc
Butyric acid
Butyric acid Butyric acid (from Greek βούτυρος = butter), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. It is found in rancid butter, parmesan cheese, vomit, and body odor and has an unpleasant smell and acrid taste, with a sweetish aftertaste (simi...
Butyric acid Template:Chembox new Butyric acid (from Greek βούτυρος = butter), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a carboxylic acid with the structural formula CH3CH2CH2-COOH. It is found in rancid butter, parmesan cheese, vomit, and body odor and has an unpleasant smell and acrid taste, with a swe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Butanoate
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wikidoc
Butoconazole
Butoconazole # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc ...
Butoconazole Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ammu Susheela, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Butoconazole
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wikidoc
Butriptyline
Butriptyline # Overview Butriptyline (Evadene, Evadyne, Evasidol, Centrolese) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) which has been used in Europe since 1974. It is the isobutyl side chain homologue of amitriptyline and produces similar effects to it, but with less marked side effects like sedation and interactions with ...
Butriptyline Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Butriptyline (Evadene, Evadyne, Evasidol, Centrolese) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) which has been used in Europe since 1974.[1][2][3][4][5] It is the isobutyl side chain homologue of amitriptyline and produces similar effects to it, but...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Butriptyline
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wikidoc
Butz-Choquin
Butz-Choquin Butz-Choquin is a French pipe maker. It was founded in 1858 by tobacconist Jean-baptiste Choquin and Gustave Butz. # History The company was established and in Metz; it remained there until 1951, when it was purchased by the Berrod-Regad company. It was then relocated to Saint-Claude, Jura. The company be...
Butz-Choquin Butz-Choquin is a French pipe maker. It was founded in 1858 by tobacconist Jean-baptiste Choquin and Gustave Butz. # History The company was established and in Metz; it remained there until 1951, when it was purchased by the Berrod-Regad company. It was then relocated to Saint-Claude, Jura. The company b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Butz-Choquin
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wikidoc
C1-inhibitor
C1-inhibitor C1-inhibitor (C1-inh, C1 esterase inhibitor) is a protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily. Its main function is the inhibition of the complement system to prevent spontaneous activation. C1-inhibitor is an acute-phase protein that circulates in blood at levels of around 0.25 g/L. The levels ...
C1-inhibitor C1-inhibitor (C1-inh, C1 esterase inhibitor) is a protease inhibitor belonging to the serpin superfamily. Its main function is the inhibition of the complement system to prevent spontaneous activation.[1][2] C1-inhibitor is an acute-phase protein that circulates in blood at levels of around 0.25 g/L. The ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C1-inhibitor
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wikidoc
C3a receptor
C3a receptor The C3a receptor also known as complement component 3a receptor 1 (C3AR1) is a G protein-coupled receptor protein involved in the complement system. The receptor binds to complement component C3a, although there is limited evidence that this receptor also binds C4a in lesser mammals this has yet to be prov...
C3a receptor The C3a receptor also known as complement component 3a receptor 1 (C3AR1) is a G protein-coupled receptor protein involved in the complement system.[1][2] The receptor binds to complement component C3a, although there is limited evidence that this receptor also binds C4a in lesser mammals this has yet to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/C3a_receptor
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wikidoc
CHADS2 score
CHADS2 score Synonyms and keywords: CHADS score # Overview CHADS2 score is a clinical prediction rule for the estimation of the risk of stroke among patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation (AF), a common and serious cardiac arrhythmia associated with an increased risk of thromboembolic stroke. AF can cause st...
CHADS2 score Template:Seealso Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sadaf Sharfaei M.D.[2] Synonyms and keywords: CHADS score # Overview CHADS2 score is a clinical prediction rule for the estimation of the risk of stroke among patients with non-rheumatic atrial fibrillation...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CHADS2_score
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wikidoc
Facial nerve
Facial nerve The facial nerve is the seventh (VII) of twelve paired cranial nerves. It emerges from the brainstem between the pons and the medulla, and controls the muscles of facial expression, and taste to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue. It also supplies preganglionic parasympathetic fibers to several head and...
Facial nerve Template:Infobox Nerve Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The facial nerve is the seventh (VII) of twelve paired cranial nerves. It emerges from the brainstem between the pons and the medulla, and controls the muscles of facial expression, and taste to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/CN_VII
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wikidoc
COMMIT-CCS 2
COMMIT-CCS 2 COMMIT-CCS 2: Clopidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial-Second Chinese Cardiac Study # Overview The cardioprotective effects of aspirin in patients with acute myocardial infarction (MI) have been well established. However, whether the routine administration of the ADP inhibitor clopidogrel...
COMMIT-CCS 2 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] COMMIT-CCS 2: Clopidogrel and Metoprolol in Myocardial Infarction Trial-Second Chinese Cardiac Study # Overview The cardioprotective effects of aspirin in patients with acute myocardial infarction...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/COMMIT-CCS_2