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wikidoc
Genophore
Genophore A genophore is the DNA of a prokaryote. This is commonly referred to as a prokaryotic chromosome. The term chromosome is misleading for a genophore because the genophore lacks chromatin . The genophore is compacted through a mechanism known as supercoiling. Where a chromosome is compacted via chromatin. T...
Genophore Template:Mergeto A genophore is the DNA of a prokaryote. This is commonly referred to as a prokaryotic chromosome. The term chromosome is misleading for a genophore because the genophore lacks chromatin [1]. The genophore is compacted through a mechanism known as supercoiling[2]. Where a chromosome is com...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Genophore
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Geobacter
Geobacter Geobacter is a genus of proteobacteria. Geobacter are an anaerobic respiration bacterial species which have capabilities that may make them useful in bioremediation. The geobacter was found to be the first organism with the ability to oxidize organic compounds and metals, including iron, radioactive metals ...
Geobacter Geobacter is a genus of proteobacteria. Geobacter are an anaerobic respiration bacterial species which have capabilities that may make them useful in bioremediation. The geobacter was found to be the first organism with the ability to oxidize organic compounds and metals, including iron, radioactive metals...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Geobacter
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Gerin oil
Gerin oil Gerin Oil or Geriniol is a fictional drug used as a device to criticize religion in articles written by Richard Dawkins. It is an anagram of religion. The first article, Gerin Oil, was published in an American secular humanism publication, Free Inquiry, in December 2003. It was popularised in an article tit...
Gerin oil Gerin Oil or Geriniol is a fictional drug used as a device to criticize religion in articles written by Richard Dawkins. It is an anagram of religion. The first article, Gerin Oil,[1] was published in an American secular humanism publication, Free Inquiry, in December 2003. It was popularised in an article...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gerin_oil
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wikidoc
Germ cell
Germ cell A germ cell is part of the germline and is involved in the reproduction of organisms. Germ cells should not be confused with "germs" (pathogens). For example, the germ cells in male and female humans are the sperm and the eggs respectively. Germ cells includes all stages of gametogenesis, i.e. gametogonia, ...
Germ cell Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A germ cell is part of the germline and is involved in the reproduction of organisms. Germ cells should not be confused with "germs" (pathogens). For example, the germ cells in male and female humans are the sperm and the eggs respectively. Germ cells incl...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Germ_cell
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wikidoc
Germander
Germander # Overview Teucrium is a genus of perennial plants in the family Lamiaceae. The name is believed to refer to King Teucer of Troy. Members of the genus are commonly known as germanders. These species are herbs, shrubs or subshrubs. They are most common in Mediterranean climates. An unusual feature of this ge...
Germander Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Teucrium is a genus of perennial plants in the family Lamiaceae. The name is believed to refer to King Teucer of Troy.[3] Members of the genus are commonly known as germanders. These species are herbs, shrubs or subshrubs. They are most common i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Germander
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Germolene
Germolene Germolene is a brand name used on a range of antiseptic products produced by Bayer. Traditionally Germolene was a thick antiseptic ointment of a distinctive pink colour, but the name is now used not only on the traditional product but also on cream, gel and liquid antiseptics and a range of other products suc...
Germolene Germolene is a brand name used on a range of antiseptic products produced by Bayer. Traditionally Germolene was a thick antiseptic ointment of a distinctive pink colour, but the name is now used not only on the traditional product but also on cream, gel and liquid antiseptics and a range of other products su...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Germolene
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Gerovital
Gerovital Gerovital H3 (or procaine hydrochloride and products known as GH3, Aslavital, Vitacel, and other variants which may or may not be identical to Gerovital H3) is a controversial preparation developed during the 1950s and promoted by its advocates as an effective anti-aging treatment. During Gerovital's "jet-set...
Gerovital Gerovital H3 (or procaine hydrochloride and products known as GH3, Aslavital, Vitacel, and other variants which may or may not be identical to Gerovital H3) is a controversial preparation developed during the 1950s and promoted by its advocates as an effective anti-aging treatment. During Gerovital's "jet-se...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gerovital
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wikidoc
Gestation
Gestation Gestation is the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside a female viviparous animal. Mammals during pregnancy can have one or more gestations at the same time (multiple gestations). According to the National Center for Health and Statistics there were over 136,000 multiple human births documented in the United...
Gestation Gestation is the carrying of an embryo or fetus inside a female viviparous animal. Mammals during pregnancy can have one or more gestations at the same time (multiple gestations). According to the National Center for Health and Statistics there were over 136,000 multiple human births documented in the Unite...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gestation
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Gestodene
Gestodene # Overview Gestodene is a progestogen hormonal contraceptive. Products containing gestodene include: - Melodene-15, Mirelle, and Minesse which contain 15 mcg of ethinylestradiol and 60 mcg of gestodene; - Meliane, Sunya, Femodette, and Millinette 20/75 which contain 20 mcg of ethinylestradiol and 75 mcg of...
Gestodene Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Gestodene is a progestogen hormonal contraceptive. Products containing gestodene include: - Melodene-15, Mirelle, and Minesse which contain 15 mcg of ethinylestradiol and 60 mcg of gestodene; - Meliane, Sunya, Femodette, and Millinette 20/75 wh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gestodene
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wikidoc
Glasdegib
Glasdegib # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Glasdegib Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Bhavya Bellannagari[2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glasdegib
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wikidoc
Glyburide
Glyburide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Glyburide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glibenclamide
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Glipizide
Glipizide # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Glipizide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glipizide
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wikidoc
Glutamine
Glutamine # Overview Glutamine (abbreviated as Gln or Q; Glx or Z represents either glutamate or glutamic acid) is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code. Its side chain is an amide formed by replacing the side-chain hydroxyl of glutamic acid with an amine functional group. It can therefore be ...
Glutamine Template:NatOrganicBox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Glutamine (abbreviated as Gln or Q; Glx or Z represents either glutamate or glutamic acid) is one of the 20 amino acids encoded by the standard genetic code. Its side chain is an amide formed by replacing the side-chain hyd...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glutamine
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wikidoc
Glyceride
Glyceride Glycerides, more correctly known as acylglycerols, are esters formed from glycerol and fatty acids. Glycerol has three hydroxyl functional groups, which can be esterified with one, two, or three fatty acids to form monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides. Vegetable oils and animal fats contain mostly ...
Glyceride Glycerides, more correctly known as acylglycerols, are esters formed from glycerol and fatty acids. Glycerol has three hydroxyl functional groups, which can be esterified with one, two, or three fatty acids to form monoglycerides, diglycerides, and triglycerides. Vegetable oils and animal fats contain mostly...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glyceride
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wikidoc
Glycomics
Glycomics Glycomics, an analogous term to genomics and proteomics, is the comprehensive study of glycomes (the entire complement of sugars, whether free or present in more complex molecules, of an organism), including genetic, physiologic, pathologic, and other aspects. Glycomics "is the systematic study of all glycan ...
Glycomics Glycomics, an analogous term to genomics and proteomics, is the comprehensive study of glycomes (the entire complement of sugars, whether free or present in more complex molecules, of an organism), including genetic, physiologic, pathologic, and other aspects.[1][2] Glycomics "is the systematic study of all ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycomics
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wikidoc
Liquorice
Liquorice Liquorice or licorice (see spelling differences) (Template:IPA2, ]], ]], or ]]) is the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, from which a sweet flavour can be extracted. The liquorice plant is a legume (related to beans and peas) and native to southern Europe and parts of Asia. It is a herbaceous perennial, growing to ...
Liquorice Liquorice or licorice (see spelling differences) (Template:IPA2, [[[:Template:IPA]]], [[[:Template:IPA]]], or [[[:Template:IPA]]]) is the root of Glycyrrhiza glabra, from which a sweet flavour can be extracted. The liquorice plant is a legume (related to beans and peas) and native to southern Europe and part...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycyrrhiza_glabra
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wikidoc
Goitrogen
Goitrogen # Overview Goitrogens are substances that suppress the function of the thyroid gland by interfering with iodine uptake which can, as a result, cause an enlargement of the thyroid. # Goitrogenic drugs Chemicals that have been shown to have goitrogenic effects include: - Sulfadimethoxine, propylthiouracil, po...
Goitrogen # Overview Goitrogens are substances that suppress the function of the thyroid gland by interfering with iodine uptake which can, as a result, cause an enlargement of the thyroid. # Goitrogenic drugs Chemicals that have been shown to have goitrogenic effects include: - Sulfadimethoxine, propylthiouracil, po...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Goitrogen
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wikidoc
GoldenGem
GoldenGem GoldenGem is a neural network computer program. The default configuration is the standard one, a three level perceptron, which was shown simultaneously, but independently, to be a 'universal nonlinear function approximator' in two articles in the same journal in 1989. # Freeware but not open source status ...
GoldenGem GoldenGem is a neural network computer program. The default configuration is the standard one, a three level perceptron, which was shown simultaneously, but independently, to be a 'universal nonlinear function approximator' in two articles in the same journal in 1989.[1][2] # Freeware but not open source ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GoldenGem
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wikidoc
Goldenrod
Goldenrod The goldenrod is a yellow flowering plant in the Family Asteraceae. # Description About 80 perennial species make up the genus Solidago, most being found in the meadows and pastures, along roads, ditches and waste areas in North America, and a few from Europe that were introduced some 250 years ago. Many spe...
Goldenrod The goldenrod is a yellow flowering plant in the Family Asteraceae. # Description About 80 perennial species make up the genus Solidago, most being found in the meadows and pastures, along roads, ditches and waste areas in North America, and a few from Europe that were introduced some 250 years ago. Many sp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Goldenrod
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wikidoc
Golimumab
Golimumab # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Golimumab Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Golimumab
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wikidoc
Goserelin
Goserelin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Goserelin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Goserelin
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wikidoc
Gravidity
Gravidity # Gravida In medicine, gravidity refers to the number of times a woman has been pregnant - A gravida is a pregnant woman. - A nulligravida or gravida 0 is a woman who has never been pregnant. - A primigravida or gravida 1 is a woman who is pregnant for the first time or has been pregnant one time. - A multig...
Gravidity # Gravida In medicine, gravidity refers to the number of times a woman has been pregnant - A gravida is a pregnant woman. - A nulligravida or gravida 0 is a woman who has never been pregnant. - A primigravida or gravida 1 is a woman who is pregnant for the first time or has been pregnant one time. - A multig...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gravid
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wikidoc
Gray hair
Gray hair Gray hair color typically occurs naturally as people age, usually turning their hair from its natural color to gray and then to white. More than 40 percent of Americans have some gray hair by their fortieth birthday, but white hairs can appear as early as childhood. The age at which graying begins seems to be...
Gray hair Gray hair color typically occurs naturally as people age, usually turning their hair from its natural color to gray and then to white. More than 40 percent of Americans have some gray hair by their fortieth birthday, but white hairs can appear as early as childhood. The age at which graying begins seems to b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gray_hair
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Green tea
Green tea The beverage green tea (Template:Zh-stp) is a "true" tea (i.e., Camellia sinensis) that has undergone minimal oxidation during processing. Green tea is popular in China, Korea, India, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Morocco, and the Middle East. Recently, it has become ...
Green tea The beverage green tea (Template:Zh-stp) is a "true" tea (i.e., Camellia sinensis) that has undergone minimal oxidation during processing. Green tea is popular in China, Korea, India, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Morocco, and the Middle East. Recently, it has become...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Green_tea
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wikidoc
Noble gas
Noble gas The noble gases are the elements in group 18 (also sometimes Group 0 IUPAC Style, or Group 8) of the periodic table. The group is also called the helium family or neon family. Chemically, the noble gases are very stable due to having the maximum number of valence electrons their outer shell can hold. A thorou...
Noble gas Template:This The noble gases are the elements in group 18 (also sometimes Group 0 IUPAC Style, or Group 8) of the periodic table. The group is also called the helium family or neon family. Chemically, the noble gases are very stable due to having the maximum number of valence electrons their outer shell can...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Group_18_element
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wikidoc
Guanabenz
Guanabenz For patient information regarding Guanabenz, click here. # Overview Guanabenz (pronounced GWAHN-a-benz, sold under the trade name Wytensin) is an alpha agonist of the alpha-2 type that is used as an antihypertensive drug. It is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). The most common side effects du...
Guanabenz For patient information regarding Guanabenz, click here. Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Guanabenz (pronounced GWAHN-a-benz, sold under the trade name Wytensin) is an alpha agonist of the alpha-2 type that is used as an antihypertensive drug. It is used to treat high blood pres...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guanabenz
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wikidoc
Guanadrel
Guanadrel # Overview Guanadrel is an antihypertensive agent. It is used in the form of its sulfate. # Mechanism of action Guanadrel is a postganglionic adrenergic blocking agent. Uptake of guanadrel and storage in sympathetic neurons occurs via the norepinephrine pump; guanadrel slowly displaces norepinephrine from i...
Guanadrel Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Guanadrel is an antihypertensive agent.[1] It is used in the form of its sulfate. # Mechanism of action Guanadrel is a postganglionic adrenergic blocking agent. Uptake of guanadrel and storage in sympathetic neurons occurs v...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guanadrel
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wikidoc
Guanidine
Guanidine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Guanidine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guanidine
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wikidoc
Guide RNA
Guide RNA Guide RNA is the RNA that guides the insertion of uridines into mRNAs in trypanosomes in a process known as RNA editing. These are encoded at distant regions of the kinetoplast genome. The 5' end of a gRNA hybridizes to a short region of an unedited pre-mRNA, called an anchor sequence, while its 3' end functi...
Guide RNA Guide RNA is the RNA that guides the insertion of uridines into mRNAs in trypanosomes in a process known as RNA editing. These are encoded at distant regions of the kinetoplast genome. The 5' end of a gRNA hybridizes to a short region of an unedited pre-mRNA, called an anchor sequence, while its 3' end funct...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guide_RNA
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wikidoc
Gum graft
Gum graft # Overview A gum graft or gingival graft (Also called Periodontal Plastic Surgery) is a generic name for multiple periodontal procedures that all aim to cover an area of severe gum recession with grafted gum tissue. The purpose of covering the exposed root is not only cosmetic, but also to prevent further re...
Gum graft Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview A gum graft or gingival graft (Also called Periodontal Plastic Surgery) is a generic name for multiple periodontal procedures that all aim to cover an area of severe gum recession with grafted gum tissue. The purpose of covering the exposed root ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gum_graft
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wikidoc
Gustducin
Gustducin Gustducin is a G protein associated with taste and the gustatory system, found in some taste receptor cells. Research on the discovery and isolation of gustaducin is recent. It is known to play a large role in the transduction of bitter, sweet and umami stimuli. Its pathways (especially for detecting bitter ...
Gustducin Gustducin is a G protein associated with taste and the gustatory system, found in some taste receptor cells. Research on the discovery and isolation of gustaducin is recent. It is known to play a large role in the transduction of bitter, sweet and umami stimuli. Its pathways (especially for detecting bitter...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gustducin
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wikidoc
Gut flora
Gut flora # Overview The gut flora are the microorganisms that normally live in the digestive tract and can perform a number of useful functions for their hosts. The average human body, consisting of about 1013 cells, has about ten times that number of microorganisms in the gut. Bacteria make up most of the flora in ...
Gut flora Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The gut flora are the microorganisms that normally live in the digestive tract and can perform a number of useful functions for their hosts. The average human body, consisting of about 1013 cells, has about ten times that number of microorganisms...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gut_fauna
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wikidoc
Gypsywort
Gypsywort Lycopus europaeus (Gypsywort, Gipsywort, Bugleweed, European Bugleweed, Water Horehound, Ou Di Sun) is a perennial plant in the Lycopus genus, native to Europe and Asia, and naturalized in the United States. Gypsywort grows primarily in wetland areas. Its root is a rhizome. It is in flower from June to Sept...
Gypsywort Lycopus europaeus (Gypsywort, Gipsywort, Bugleweed, European Bugleweed, Water Horehound, Ou Di Sun) is a perennial plant in the Lycopus genus, native to Europe and Asia, and naturalized in the United States. Gypsywort grows primarily in wetland areas. Its root is a rhizome. It is in flower from June to Sep...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gypsywort
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wikidoc
H&E stain
H&E stain H&E stain, or hematoxylin and eosin stain, is a popular staining method in histology. It is the most widely used stain in medical diagnosis; for example when a pathologist looks at a biopsy of a suspected cancer, the histological section is likely to be stained with H&E and termed H&E section, H+E section, or...
H&E stain H&E stain, or hematoxylin and eosin stain, is a popular staining method in histology. It is the most widely used stain in medical diagnosis; for example when a pathologist looks at a biopsy of a suspected cancer, the histological section is likely to be stained with H&E and termed H&E section, H+E section, o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/H%26E
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wikidoc
HIST1H2BE
HIST1H2BE Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BE gene. # Function Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an oc...
HIST1H2BE Histone H2B type 1-C/E/F/G/I is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H2BE gene.[1][2][3] # Function Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HIST1H2BE
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wikidoc
Integrase
Integrase Integrase is an enzyme produced by a retrovirus (including HIV) that enables its genetic material to be integrated into the DNA of the infected cell. It is also produced by viruses containing double stranded DNAs for the same purpose. It is a key component in the pre-integration complex (PIC). # Structure Th...
Integrase Integrase is an enzyme produced by a retrovirus (including HIV) that enables its genetic material to be integrated into the DNA of the infected cell. It is also produced by viruses containing double stranded DNAs for the same purpose. It is a key component in the pre-integration complex (PIC). # Structure T...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HIV_integrase
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wikidoc
HLA-Cw*16
HLA-Cw*16 HLA-Cw*16 (Cw*16) is an HLA-C allele-group. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-Cw*16 gene products. This allele group is most commonly found in West Africa, but A single Haplotype of Cw16 is found in Western Europe at unusually high frequencies. There is no useful serology for Cw*16. # Alleles ## C...
HLA-Cw*16 HLA-Cw*16 (Cw*16) is an HLA-C allele-group. The serotype identifies the more common HLA-Cw*16 gene products.[1] This allele group is most commonly found in West Africa, but A single Haplotype of Cw16 is found in Western Europe at unusually high frequencies. There is no useful serology for Cw*16.[2] # Allele...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HLA-Cw*16
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wikidoc
HNRNPA2B1
HNRNPA2B1 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HNRNPA2B1 gene. # Structure HNRNPA2B1 gene contains 12 exons, including a B1 protein specific 36-nucleotide mini-exon. The entire length of intron/exon organization of HNRNPA2B1 is identical to that of the HNRNPA1 ge...
HNRNPA2B1 Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins A2/B1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HNRNPA2B1 gene.[1] # Structure HNRNPA2B1 gene contains 12 exons, including a B1 protein specific 36-nucleotide mini-exon. The entire length of intron/exon organization of HNRNPA2B1 is identical to that of the HNRNPA...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HNRNPA2B1
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wikidoc
HR (gene)
HR (gene) Protein hairless is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HR gene. This gene encodes a protein whose function has been linked to hair growth. A similar protein in rat functions as a transcriptional corepressor for thyroid hormone and interacts with histone deacetylases. # Human Genetics Variations in th...
HR (gene) Protein hairless is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HR gene.[1][2][3] This gene encodes a protein whose function has been linked to hair growth. A similar protein in rat functions as a transcriptional corepressor for thyroid hormone and interacts with histone deacetylases.[3] # Human Genetics Var...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HR_(gene)
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wikidoc
Hemolysis
Hemolysis Hemolysis (or haemolysis)—from the Latin Hemo-, Greek Template:Polytonic meaning blood, -lysis, meaning to break open— is the breaking open of red blood cells and the release of hemoglobin into the surrounding fluid (plasma, in vivo). # In vivo hemolysis In vivo hemolysis, which can be caused by a large numb...
Hemolysis Template:Otheruses4 Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hemolysis (or haemolysis)—from the Latin Hemo-, Greek Template:Polytonic meaning blood, -lysis, meaning to break open— is the breaking open of red blood cells and the release of hemoglobin into the surrounding fluid (plasma, in vivo). # ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Haemolysis
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wikidoc
Hair care
Hair care Hair care is an overall term for parts of hygiene and cosmetology involving the hair on the human head. Care of the hair and the scalp skin are sometimes considered separate, but are often intertwined because hair grows from underneath the skin. The living part of hair is the hair follicle which contains the...
Hair care Template:Wikify Hair care is an overall term for parts of hygiene and cosmetology involving the hair on the human head. Care of the hair and the scalp skin are sometimes considered separate, but are often intertwined because hair grows from underneath the skin. The living part of hair is the hair follicle w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hair_care
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wikidoc
Hair cell
Hair cell Hair cells are the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in all vertebrates. In mammals, the auditory hair cells are located within the organ of Corti on a thin basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear. They derive their name from the tufts of stereocilia that protr...
Hair cell Template:Infobox neuron Hair cells are the sensory receptors of both the auditory system and the vestibular system in all vertebrates. In mammals, the auditory hair cells are located within the organ of Corti on a thin basilar membrane in the cochlea of the inner ear. They derive their name from the tufts ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hair_cell
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wikidoc
Halazepam
Halazepam # Overview Halazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative that was marketed under the brand names Paxipam in the United States, Alapryl in Spain, and Pacinone in Portugal. # Medical uses Halazepam was used for the treatment of anxiety. # Adverse effects Adverse effects include drowsiness, confusion, dizziness,...
Halazepam Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Halazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative that was marketed under the brand names Paxipam in the United States,[1] Alapryl in Spain,[2] and Pacinone in Portugal.[3] # Medical uses Halazepam was used for the treatment of anxiety.[1] # Adverse e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Halazepam
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wikidoc
Triazolam
Triazolam # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Triazolam Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Halcion
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wikidoc
Halimeter
Halimeter A Halimeter is an instrument for measurement of the level of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) in the mouth. Halimeter was introduced in the early 1990s as an adjunct method for determining halitosis (bad breath, oral malodor) levels, alongside human assessment of odor levels (the latter is considered the gold...
Halimeter A Halimeter is an instrument for measurement of the level of volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) in the mouth. Halimeter was introduced in the early 1990s as an adjunct method for determining halitosis (bad breath, oral malodor) levels, alongside human assessment of odor levels (the latter is considered the gol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Halimeter
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wikidoc
Hamstring
Hamstring In human anatomy, a hamstring refers to one of the tendons that makes up the borders of the space behind the knee. In modern anatomical contexts, however, they usually refer to the tendons of the semitendinosus, the semimembranosus, and the biceps femoris. In quadrupeds, it refers to the single large tendon ...
Hamstring Template:Infobox Muscle Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In human anatomy, a hamstring refers to one of the tendons that makes up the borders of the space behind the knee. In modern anatomical contexts, however, they usually refer to the tendons of the semitendinosus, the semimembranosus, ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hamstring
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wikidoc
Rauwolfia
Rauwolfia Rauwolfia (also spelled Rauvolfia) is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs in the Apocynaceae family. The approximately 85 species in the genus can mainly be found in tropical regions. Rauvolfia caffra is the South African quinine tree. Rauvolfia serpentina, or Indian Snakeroot or Sarpagandha, contains a num...
Rauwolfia Rauwolfia (also spelled Rauvolfia) is a genus of evergreen trees and shrubs in the Apocynaceae family. The approximately 85 species in the genus can mainly be found in tropical regions. Rauvolfia caffra is the South African quinine tree. Rauvolfia serpentina, or Indian Snakeroot or Sarpagandha, contains a nu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Harmonyl
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wikidoc
Heaf test
Heaf test # Overview The Heaf test is a diagnostic skin test performed in order to determine whether or not a child has been exposed to tuberculosis. Patients who exhibit a negative reaction to the test may be offered BCG vaccination. The test is named after F. R. G. Heaf. Until 2005, the test was used in the United K...
Heaf test Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Heaf test is a diagnostic skin test performed in order to determine whether or not a child has been exposed to tuberculosis. Patients who exhibit a negative reaction to the test may be offered BCG vaccination. The test is named after F. R. G....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heaf_test
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wikidoc
Health 21
Health 21 Health 21 is the name given to the contents of the 1999 WHO European Region document Health 21 - Health for all in the 21st Century. This document was so-called because it dealt not only with health in the 21st century, but also laid out 21 principles and objectives for improving the health of Europeans. # H...
Health 21 Health 21 is the name given to the contents of the 1999 WHO European Region document Health 21 - Health for all in the 21st Century. This document was so-called because it dealt not only with health in the 21st century, but also laid out 21 principles and objectives for improving the health of Europeans. # ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Health_21
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wikidoc
NHS Wales
NHS Wales NHS Wales is the official corporate style of the national health service for Wales; it was previously part of the same National Health Service (Welsh: Gwasanaeth Iechyd Genedlaethol) as England but is now devolved. NHS Wales (Welsh: GIG Cymru) is operated and managed by the Health and Social Care Department o...
NHS Wales NHS Wales is the official corporate style of the national health service for Wales; it was previously part of the same National Health Service (Welsh: Gwasanaeth Iechyd Genedlaethol) as England but is now devolved. NHS Wales (Welsh: GIG Cymru) is operated and managed by the Health and Social Care Department ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Healthcare_in_Wales
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wikidoc
HeightMax
HeightMax HeightMax Concentrate and HeightMax Plus are purported height-enhancing pills for kids and young adults marketed by Sunny Health Nutrition Technology & Products, Inc. # Federal Trade Commission Enforcement Action On or about November 21, 2006, the Federal Trade Commission filed a complaint against Sunny Heal...
HeightMax HeightMax Concentrate and HeightMax Plus are purported height-enhancing pills for kids and young adults marketed by Sunny Health Nutrition Technology & Products, Inc. # Federal Trade Commission Enforcement Action On or about November 21, 2006, the Federal Trade Commission filed a complaint against Sunny Hea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HeightMax
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wikidoc
Hellebore
Hellebore Commonly known as Hellebores, members of the genus Helleborus comprises approximately 20 species (ongoing fieldwork may see this figure change) of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, within which it gave its name to the tribe of Helleboreae. Many species are poisonous. # Distri...
Hellebore Commonly known as Hellebores, members of the genus Helleborus comprises approximately 20 species (ongoing fieldwork may see this figure change) of herbaceous perennial flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, within which it gave its name to the tribe of Helleboreae. Many species are poisonous. # Distr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hellebore
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wikidoc
Hemiblock
Hemiblock # Overview Hemiblocks are defined as impaired conduction in the electrical system of the heart that occurs below the AV node within the fascicles of the left bundle branch. # Classification ## Left Anterior Hemiblock Left anterior hemiblock is caused by interruption of the anterior division of the left bu...
Hemiblock Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hemiblocks are defined as impaired conduction in the electrical system of the heart that occurs below the AV node within the fascicles of the left bundle branch. # Classification ## Left Anterior Hemiblock Left anterior hemiblock is caused by ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemiblock
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wikidoc
Hemimelia
Hemimelia # Overview Fibular Hemimelia or "Longitudinal fibular deficiency" is "the congenital absence of the fibula and it is the most common congenital absence of long bone of the extremities." It is the shortening of the fibula at birth, or the complete lack thereof. The disorder can be noted by ultrasound in uter...
Hemimelia # Overview Fibular Hemimelia or "Longitudinal fibular deficiency" is "the congenital absence of the fibula and it is the most common congenital absence of long bone of the extremities."[1] It is the shortening of the fibula at birth, or the complete lack thereof. The disorder can be noted by ultrasound in u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemimelia
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wikidoc
Hemopexin
Hemopexin Hemopexin (or haemopexin; Hpx; Hx), also known as beta-1B-glycoprotein, is a glycoprotein that in humans is encoded by the HPX gene and belongs to hemopexin family of proteins. Heme released during degradation of hemoglobin is bound by albumin and rapidly transferred to Hx, the plasma protein with the highest...
Hemopexin Hemopexin (or haemopexin; Hpx; Hx), also known as beta-1B-glycoprotein, is a glycoprotein that in humans is encoded by the HPX gene[1][2][3] and belongs to hemopexin family of proteins.[4] Heme released during degradation of hemoglobin is bound by albumin and rapidly transferred to Hx, the plasma protein wit...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemopexin
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wikidoc
Hemotoxin
Hemotoxin Hemotoxins, haemotoxins or hematotoxins are toxins that destroy red blood cells (that is, cause hemolysis), disrupt blood clotting, and/or cause organ degeneration and generalized tissue damage. The term hemotoxin is to some degree a misnomer since toxins that damage the blood also damage other tissues. An i...
Hemotoxin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Hemotoxins, haemotoxins or hematotoxins are toxins that destroy red blood cells (that is, cause hemolysis), disrupt blood clotting, and/or cause organ degeneration and generalized tissue damage. The term hemotoxin is to some degree a misnomer since toxins t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hemotoxic
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wikidoc
Hepoxilin
Hepoxilin Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation. # History Hepoxilins were identified and named in Canada in 1984 by CR Pace-Asciak and JM Martin. # Biochemistry They derive from arachidonic acid via oxidation by the enzyme 12-lipoxygenase. Hepoxilins are differentiate...
Hepoxilin Template:Chembox new Hepoxilins (HxA3 and HxB3) are nonclassic eicosanoid hormones involved in inflammation. # History Hepoxilins were identified and named in Canada in 1984 by CR Pace-Asciak and JM Martin.[1] # Biochemistry They derive from arachidonic acid via oxidation by the enzyme 12-lipoxygenase. Hep...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hepoxilin
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wikidoc
Herbalist
Herbalist An herbalist is: - A person whose life is dedicated to the economic or medicinal uses of plants. - One skilled in the harvesting and collection of medicinal plants (see wildcrafter). - Traditional Chinese herbalist: one who is trained or skilled in the dispensing of herbal prescriptions; traditional Chinese h...
Herbalist An herbalist is:[1][2][3] - A person whose life is dedicated to the economic or medicinal uses of plants. - One skilled in the harvesting and collection of medicinal plants (see wildcrafter). - Traditional Chinese herbalist: one who is trained or skilled in the dispensing of herbal prescriptions; traditional...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Herbalist
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wikidoc
Herbicide
Herbicide # Overview A herbicide is used to kill unwanted plants. Selective herbicides kill specific targets while leaving the desired crop relatively unharmed. Some of these act by interfering with the growth of the weed and are often based on plant hormones. Herbicides used to clear waste ground are nonselective and...
Herbicide # Overview A herbicide is used to kill unwanted plants. Selective herbicides kill specific targets while leaving the desired crop relatively unharmed. Some of these act by interfering with the growth of the weed and are often based on plant hormones. Herbicides used to clear waste ground are nonselective and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Herbicide
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wikidoc
Heterosis
Heterosis Heterosis is a term used in genetics and selective breeding. The term heterosis, also known as hybrid vigor, hybrid vigour, or outbreeding enhancement, describes the increased strength of different characteristics in hybrids; the possibility to obtain a "better" individual by combining the virtues of its par...
Heterosis Template:Distinguish2 Heterosis is a term used in genetics and selective breeding. The term heterosis, also known as hybrid vigor, hybrid vigour, or outbreeding enhancement, describes the increased strength of different characteristics in hybrids; the possibility to obtain a "better" individual by combining...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heterosis
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wikidoc
Heuristic
Heuristic A heuristic is a method to help solve a problem, commonly informal. It is particularly used for a method that often rapidly leads to a solution that is usually reasonably close to the best possible answer. Heuristics are "rules of thumb", educated guesses, intuitive judgments or simply common sense. In more p...
Heuristic A heuristic is a method to help solve a problem, commonly informal. It is particularly used for a method that often rapidly leads to a solution that is usually reasonably close to the best possible answer. Heuristics are "rules of thumb", educated guesses, intuitive judgments or simply common sense. In more ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heuristic
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wikidoc
Ioxaglate
Ioxaglate Ioxaglate or Hexabrix is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, aqueous solution intended for use as a diagnostic radiopaque medium. Hexabrix contains 39.3% w/v N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-5- acetamido]-isophthalamic acid, compounded with 1-deoxy-1-(methylamino)-D-glucitol (1:1) and 19.6% w/v sodium N-(2-hydroxyethyl...
Ioxaglate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Ioxaglate or Hexabrix is a sterile, non-pyrogenic, aqueous solution intended for use as a diagnostic radiopaque medium. Hexabrix contains 39.3% w/v N-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,4,6-triiodo-5-[2-[2,4,6-triiodo-3-(N-methylacetamido)-5-(methylcarbamoyl) benzamido] acet...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hexabrix
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wikidoc
Histamine
Histamine Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter. Histamine triggers the inflammatory response. As part of an immune response to foreign pathogens, histamine is produced by basophils and by m...
Histamine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Histamine is an organic nitrogen compound involved in local immune responses as well as regulating physiological function in the gut and acting as a neurotransmitter.[1] Histamine triggers the inflammatory response. As part of an immune response to foreign...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histamine
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wikidoc
Histidine
Histidine Histidine (abbreviated as His or H) is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids present in proteins. In the nutritional sense, in humans, histidine is considered an essential amino acid, but mostly only in children. Its codons are CAU and CAC. Histidine was first isolated by German physician Albrecht Kos...
Histidine Template:NatOrganicBox Histidine (abbreviated as His or H)[1] is one of the 20 most common natural amino acids present in proteins. In the nutritional sense, in humans, histidine is considered an essential amino acid, but mostly only in children. Its codons are CAU and CAC. Histidine was first isolated by Ge...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histidine
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wikidoc
Histology
Histology Histology (from the Greek Template:Polytonic) is the study of tissue sectioned as a thin slice, using a microtome. It can be described as microscopic anatomy. The photographing of stained cells is called histography. Histology is an essential tool of biology. Histopathology, the microscopic study of diseased...
Histology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Histology (from the Greek Template:Polytonic) is the study of tissue sectioned as a thin slice, using a microtome. It can be described as microscopic anatomy. The photographing of stained cells is called histography. Histology is an essential tool of biolog...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histochemical_staining
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wikidoc
Histrelin
Histrelin # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Histrelin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Alberto Plate [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an edu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Histrelin
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wikidoc
Holocrine
Holocrine Holocrine is a classification of exocrine glands in the study of Histology. Holocrine secretions are produced within the cell followed by the rupture of the plasma membrane, thus releasing the cellular contents into the lumen. Examples of holocrine glands include the sebaceous glands of the skin and the meibo...
Holocrine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Phone:617-632-7753 Holocrine is a classification of exocrine glands in the study of Histology. Holocrine secretions are produced within the cell followed by the rupture of the plasma membrane, thus releasing the cellular contents into the lumen. Examples of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Holocrine
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wikidoc
Home care
Home care # Overview Home care, also known as domiciliary care, is health care provided in the patient's home by healthcare professionals (often referred to as home health care or formal care; in the United States, it is known as skilled care) or by family and friends (also known as caregivers, primary caregiver, or ...
Home care Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Home care, also known as domiciliary care, is health care provided in the patient's home by healthcare professionals (often referred to as home health care or formal care; in the United States, it is known as skilled care) or by family and friend...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Home_care
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wikidoc
Homokaasu
Homokaasu Homokaasu (Finnish name, literally gay (homosexual) - gas) is a fictitious poisonous chemical substance, that is supposedly an odorless and invisible gas at room temperature. It is a Finnish urban legend, and is often the subject of running gags on Finnish Usenet newsgroups. # Conspiracy theory Homokaasu is ...
Homokaasu Homokaasu (Finnish name, literally gay (homosexual) - gas) is a fictitious poisonous chemical substance, that is supposedly an odorless and invisible gas at room temperature. It is a Finnish urban legend, and is often the subject of running gags on Finnish Usenet newsgroups. # Conspiracy theory Homokaasu is...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Homokaasu
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wikidoc
Hopanoids
Hopanoids Hopanoids are pentacyclic compounds similar to sterols, whose primary function is to improve plasma membrane fluidity in prokaryotes. Cholesterol serves a similar function in eukaryotes (including humans). This relationship between biochemical structure and cellular function can be seen in the similarity of t...
Hopanoids Hopanoids are pentacyclic compounds similar to sterols, whose primary function is to improve plasma membrane fluidity in prokaryotes. Cholesterol serves a similar function in eukaryotes (including humans).[1] This relationship between biochemical structure and cellular function can be seen in the similarity ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hopanoids
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wikidoc
Hordenine
Hordenine Hordenine (N,N-dimethyltyramine) is a phenylethylamine alkaloid with antibacterial and antibiotic properties. It stimulates the release of norepinephrine in higher animals. It is produced in nature by several varieties of plants in the family Cactaceae and some in Acacia. Peyote (Lophophora williamsii), San...
Hordenine Template:Chembox new Hordenine (N,N-dimethyltyramine) is a phenylethylamine alkaloid with antibacterial and antibiotic properties. It stimulates the release of norepinephrine in higher animals. It is produced in nature by several varieties of plants in the family Cactaceae and some in Acacia.[1] Peyote (Lo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hordenine
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wikidoc
Hot aches
Hot aches The hot aches is a very painfully physical reaction to the cold, most often felt in the hands or feet. When exposed to the cold, blood stops flowing normally to the extremities. Later once you warm up, the blood begins to flow again; this causes the pain known as the hot aches. Andy Cave (2005 winner of the B...
Hot aches Template:WikiDoc Cardiology News Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] The hot aches is a very painfully physical reaction to the cold, most often felt in the hands or feet. When exposed to the cold, blood stops flowing normally to the extremities. Later once you warm up, the blood begins to flo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hot_aches
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wikidoc
Hoveround
Hoveround Hoveround is an American corporation which makes and distributes power wheelchairs and scooters. The company, founded in 1992 by Tom Kruse, is based in Sarasota, Florida. The products are sold directly to consumers, and advertised in commercials that feature Tom Kruse. Hoverhound has over 500 employees and lo...
Hoveround Template:AfDM Hoveround is an American corporation which makes and distributes power wheelchairs and scooters. The company, founded in 1992 by Tom Kruse, is based in Sarasota, Florida. The products are sold directly to consumers, and advertised in commercials that feature Tom Kruse. Hoverhound has over 500 e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hoveround
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wikidoc
Human DNA
Human DNA "uman DNA has millions of on-off switches and complex networks that control the genes' activities. ... t least 80% of the human genome is active, which opposed the previously held idea that most of the DNA are useless." "DNA contains genes, which hold the instructions for take up only about 2 percent of the ...
Human DNA Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "[H]uman DNA has millions of on-off switches and complex networks that control the genes' activities. ... [A]t least 80% of the human genome is active, which opposed the previously held idea that most of the DNA are useless."[1] "DNA contains genes, which hold the instructions ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_DNA
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wikidoc
Human RNA
Human RNA Ribonucleic acid (RNA), specifically human RNA, is made up of a long chain of components called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nucleobase, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The sequence of nucleotides allows RNA to encode genetic information. All cellular organisms use messenger RNA (mRNA) to...
Human RNA Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff Ribonucleic acid (RNA), specifically human RNA, is made up of a long chain of components called nucleotides. Each nucleotide consists of a nucleobase, a ribose sugar, and a phosphate group. The sequence of nucleotides allows RNA to encode genetic information. All cellular organ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_RNA
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wikidoc
Human leg
Human leg # Overview In common usage, a human leg is the lower limb of the body, extending from the hip to the ankle, and including the thigh, the knee, and the cnemis. The largest bone in the human body, the femur, is in the leg. # Terminology In human anatomical terms, the leg is the part of the lower limb that lie...
Human leg Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview In common usage, a human leg is the lower limb of the body, extending from the hip to the ankle, and including the thigh, the knee, and the cnemis.[1] The largest bone in the human body, the femur, is in the leg. # Terminology In human anatomica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_leg
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wikidoc
Nutrition
Nutrition # Overview Nutrition is a science that examines the relationship between diet and health. Dietitians are health professionals who specialize in this area of study, and are trained to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice and interventions. Deficiencies, excesses and imbalances in diet can produce negat...
Nutrition Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] # Overview Nutrition is a science that examines the relationship between diet and health. Dietitians are health professionals who specialize in this area of study, and are trained to provide safe, evidence-based dietary advice and interventions. Deficiencie...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Human_nutrition
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wikidoc
Hwabyeong
Hwabyeong # Background Hwabyeong, literally "anger illness" or "fire illness”, is a Korean term for a kind of culture-bound somatization disorder, a mental illness. It manifests as one or more of a wide range of physical symptoms, in response to emotional disturbance, such as stress from troublesome interpersonal rela...
Hwabyeong Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Hwabyeong, literally "anger illness" or "fire illness”, is a Korean term for a kind of culture-bound somatization disorder, a mental illness. It manifests as one or more of a wide range of physical symptoms, in response to emotional disturbance...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hwabyeong
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wikidoc
Hydrazine
Hydrazine Hydrazine is the chemical compound with formula N2H4. It is widely used in chemical synthesis and is a component in some rocket fuels. With an ammonia-like odor, hydrazine has a liquid range and density similar to water. # Molecular structure and properties Conceptually, hydrazine arises via coupling a pair ...
Hydrazine Template:Chembox new Hydrazine is the chemical compound with formula N2H4. It is widely used in chemical synthesis and is a component in some rocket fuels. With an ammonia-like odor, hydrazine has a liquid range and density similar to water. # Molecular structure and properties Conceptually, hydrazine arise...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrazine
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Hydronium
Hydronium In chemistry, hydronium is the common name for the cation H3O+ derived from protonation of water. It is the simplest type of an oxonium ion. # Nomenclature According to IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry, the hydronium ion should be referred to as oxonium. Hydroxonium may also be used unambiguously to i...
Hydronium Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [2] In chemistry, hydronium is the common name for the cation H3O+ derived from protonation of water. It is the simplest type of an oxonium ion. # Nomenclature According to IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry, the hydronium ion should be referred to as oxon...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrogen_ions
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wikidoc
Hydrolase
Hydrolase # Overview In biochemistry, a hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a chemical bond. For example, an enzyme that catalyzed the following reaction is a hydrolase: # Nomenclature Systematic names of hydrolases are formed as "substrate hydrolase." However, common names are typically in the f...
Hydrolase # Overview In biochemistry, a hydrolase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of a chemical bond. For example, an enzyme that catalyzed the following reaction is a hydrolase: # Nomenclature Systematic names of hydrolases are formed as "substrate hydrolase." However, common names are typically in the f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydrolase
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wikidoc
Hypericum
Hypericum Hypericum is a genus of about 400 species of flowering plants in the family Clusiaceae, subfamily Hypericoideae (formerly often considered a full family Hypericaceae). The genus has a nearly world-wide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and polar regions. All members of the genus may b...
Hypericum Hypericum is a genus of about 400 species of flowering plants in the family Clusiaceae, subfamily Hypericoideae (formerly often considered a full family Hypericaceae). The genus has a nearly world-wide distribution, missing only from tropical lowlands, deserts and polar regions. All members of the genus may ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypericum
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wikidoc
Hypomania
Hypomania # Overview Hypomania (literally, below mania) is a mood state characterized by persistent and pervasive elated or irritable mood, and thoughts and behaviors that are consistent with such a mood state. It is distinguished from mania by the absence of psychotic symptoms and by its lower degree of impact on fu...
Hypomania Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hypomania (literally, below mania) is a mood state characterized by persistent and pervasive elated or irritable mood, and thoughts and behaviors that are consistent with such a mood state. It is distinguished from mania by the absence of psycho...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypomania
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wikidoc
ISO 13485
ISO 13485 ISO 13485 is an ISO standard, published in 2003, that represents the requirements for a comprehensive management system for the design and manufacture of medical devices. This standard supersedes earlier documents such as EN 46001 and EN 46002 (both 1997), the ISO 13485 published in 1996 and ISO 13488 (also ...
ISO 13485 ISO 13485 is an ISO standard, published in 2003, that represents the requirements for a comprehensive management system for the design and manufacture of medical devices. This standard supersedes earlier documents such as EN 46001 and EN 46002 (both 1997), the ISO 13485 published in 1996 and ISO 13488 (also...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ISO_13485
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wikidoc
ISO 639-3
ISO 639-3 ISO 639-3 is an international standard for language codes. It extends the ISO 639-2 alpha-3 codes with an aim to cover all known natural languages. The standard was published by ISO on 5 February 2007. It's intended for use in a wide range of applications, in particular computer systems where many languages ...
ISO 639-3 ISO 639-3 is an international standard for language codes. It extends the ISO 639-2 alpha-3 codes with an aim to cover all known natural languages. The standard was published by ISO on 5 February 2007[1]. It's intended for use in a wide range of applications, in particular computer systems where many langua...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ISO_639-3
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wikidoc
Ibrutinib
Ibrutinib # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Ibrutinib Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ibrutinib
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wikidoc
Ibudilast
Ibudilast # Overview Ibudilast (AV-411) is an antiinflammatory drug used mainly in Japan, which acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, inhibiting the PDE-4 subtype to the greatest extent, but also showing significant inhibition of other PDE subtypes. Ibudilast has bronchodilator, vasodilator and neuroprotective effec...
Ibudilast Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Ibudilast (AV-411) is an antiinflammatory drug used mainly in Japan, which acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, inhibiting the PDE-4 subtype to the greatest extent,[1] but also showing significant inhibition of other PDE subtypes.[2][3] Ibudila...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ibudilast
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wikidoc
Icatibant
Icatibant # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Icatibant Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vignesh Ponnusamy, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intende...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Icatibant
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wikidoc
Icosapent
Icosapent # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Icosapent Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aparna Vuppala, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Icosapent
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wikidoc
Ida Bauer
Ida Bauer Ida Bauer (1882–1945) was a hysterical patient of Sigmund Freud. He wrote a famous case study about her using the pseudonym 'Dora' This Study is published in "Fragments of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria" (1905 , Standard Edition Vol.7, pp1-122.) Bauer's most manifested hysterical symptom was aphonia (loss...
Ida Bauer Ida Bauer (1882–1945) was a hysterical patient of Sigmund Freud. He wrote a famous case study about her using the pseudonym 'Dora' This Study is published in "Fragments of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria" (1905 [1901], Standard Edition Vol.7, pp1-122.) Bauer's most manifested hysterical symptom was aphoni...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ida_Bauer
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wikidoc
Ideal gas
Ideal gas # Overview An ideal gas or perfect gas is a hypothetical gas consisting of identical particles of zero volume, with no intermolecular forces, where the constituent atoms or molecules undergo perfectly elastic collisions with the walls of the container and each other and are in constant random motion. Real ga...
Ideal gas # Overview An ideal gas or perfect gas is a hypothetical gas consisting of identical particles of zero volume, with no intermolecular forces, where the constituent atoms or molecules undergo perfectly elastic collisions with the walls of the container and each other and are in constant random motion. Real ga...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ideal_gas
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wikidoc
Idebenone
Idebenone # Overview Idebenone (pronounced eye-deb-eh-known, trade names Catena, Raxone, Sovrima, among others) is a drug that was initially developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive defects. This has been met with limited success. The Swiss company Santher...
Idebenone Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Idebenone (pronounced eye-deb-eh-known, trade names Catena, Raxone, Sovrima, among others) is a drug that was initially developed by Takeda Pharmaceutical Company for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other cognitive defects.[1] This has b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Idebenone
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wikidoc
Ifosamide
Ifosamide # Overview Ifosfamide (pronounced eye.fos'.fa.mide) (also marketed as Mitoxana and Ifex) is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used in the treatment of cancer. It is sometimes abbreviated "IFO". # Uses It is given as a treatment for a variety of cancers, including: - Testicular cancer - Breast cancer - Ly...
Ifosamide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2] # Overview Ifosfamide (pronounced eye.fos'.fa.mide) (also marketed as Mitoxana and Ifex) is a nitrogen mustard alkylating agent used in the treatment of cancer.[1] It is sometimes abbrev...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ifosamide
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wikidoc
Ileostomy
Ileostomy # Overview An ileostomy is a stoma that has been constructed by bringing the end of the small intestine (the ileum) out onto the surface of the skin. Intestinal waste passes out of the ileostomy and is collected in an external pouching system stuck to the skin. Ileostomies are usually sited above the groin ...
Ileostomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Assistant Editor-in-Chief: Soumya Sachdeva # Overview An ileostomy is a stoma that has been constructed by bringing the end of the small intestine (the ileum) out onto the surface of the skin. Intestinal waste passes out of the ileostomy and is collected i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ileostomy
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wikidoc
Imidazole
Imidazole Imidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It is further classified as an alkaloid. Imidazole refers to the parent compound C3H4N2, whereas imidazoles are a class of heterocycles with similar ring structure but varying substituents. This ring system is present in important biological building bl...
Imidazole Template:Chembox new Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Imidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound. It is further classified as an alkaloid. Imidazole refers to the parent compound C3H4N2, whereas imidazoles are a class of heterocycles with similar ring structure but varying subst...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Imidazole
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Imiquimod
Imiquimod # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc dru...
Imiquimod Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Deepika Beereddy, MBBS [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Imiquimod
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Impaction
Impaction # Overview Impaction, from the Latin impingere, is a medical term used to describe several different types of blockage. ## In relation to Digestion Impaction is a pathological condition in humans when an impassable mass of stone-like faecal matter collects in the rectum. It frequently occurs as a result of ...
Impaction Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Impaction, from the Latin impingere, is a medical term used to describe several different types of blockage. ## In relation to Digestion Impaction is a pathological condition in humans when an impassable mass of stone-like faecal matter collects...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Impaction
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wikidoc
In silico
In silico # Overview In silico is an expression used to mean "performed on computer or via computer simulation." The phrase is coined from the Latin phrases in vivo and in vitro that are commonly used in biology (see also systems biology) and refer to experiments done in living organisms and outside of living organi...
In silico # Overview In silico is an expression used to mean "performed on computer or via computer simulation." The phrase is coined from the Latin phrases in vivo and in vitro that are commonly used in biology (see also systems biology) and refer to experiments done in living organisms and outside of living organi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/In_silico
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wikidoc
Incidence
Incidence Incidence is the number of new cases of a disease during a given time interval, usually one year. It can be expressed as a proportion or as a rate. Incidence proportion (also known as risk) is the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at risk. For example, if a stable population contains 1...
Incidence Incidence is the number of new cases of a disease during a given time interval, usually one year. It can be expressed as a proportion or as a rate. Incidence proportion (also known as risk) is the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at risk. For example, if a stable population contains ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Incidence
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wikidoc
Indoramin
Indoramin # Overview Indoramin (trade names Baratol and Doralese) is a piperidine antiadrenergic agent. It is an alpha-1 selective adrenoceptor antagonist with direct myocardial depression action; therefore, it results in no reflex tachycardia. It is also used in benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It is commonly synt...
Indoramin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Indoramin (trade names Baratol and Doralese) is a piperidine antiadrenergic agent. It is an alpha-1 selective adrenoceptor antagonist[1] with direct myocardial depression action; therefore, it results in no reflex tachycardia. It is also used in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Indoramin