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wikidoc
Mebicar
Mebicar # Overview Mebicar (mebicarum) is an anxiolytic medication produced by Latvian pharmaceutical company Olainfarm and sold in the Russian Federation under the brand name Adaptol. It is not approved for use in the United States or European Union. Mebicar has an effect on the structure of limbic-reticular activity...
Mebicar Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Mebicar (mebicarum) is an anxiolytic medication produced by Latvian pharmaceutical company Olainfarm and sold in the Russian Federation under the brand name Adaptol.[1] It is not approved for use in the United States or European Union. Mebicar has ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mebicar
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wikidoc
Therapy
Therapy # Overview Therapy (in Greek: θεραπεία) is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a diagnosis. In the medical field, it is synonomous with the word "treatment". A supportive therapy is one that does not treat or improve the underlying condition, but instead increases the patient's co...
Therapy # Overview Therapy (in Greek: θεραπεία) is the attempted remediation of a health problem, usually following a diagnosis. In the medical field, it is synonomous with the word "treatment". A supportive therapy is one that does not treat or improve the underlying condition, but instead increases the patient's co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Medical_treatment
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wikidoc
Medipix
Medipix Medipix is a family of photon counting pixel detector developed by an international collaboration, hosted by CERN. Detectors in the Medipix family include: - Medipix 1 - Medipix 2 - Medipix MXR - Timepix - Medipix 3 (currently at the prototype development phase) # Design The detectors are hybrid detectors. Thi...
Medipix Medipix is a family of photon counting pixel detector developed by an international collaboration, hosted by CERN. Detectors in the Medipix family include: - Medipix 1 - Medipix 2 - Medipix MXR - Timepix - Medipix 3 (currently at the prototype development phase) # Design The detectors are hybrid detectors. Th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Medipix
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wikidoc
Meiosis
Meiosis In biology or life science, meiosis (pronounced my-oh-sis) is a process of reductional division in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half. In animals, meiosis always results in the formation of gametes, while in other organisms it can give rise to spores. Meiosis is essential for sexual reprodu...
Meiosis In biology or life science, meiosis (pronounced my-oh-sis) is a process of reductional division in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half. In animals, meiosis always results in the formation of gametes, while in other organisms it can give rise to spores. Meiosis is essential for sexual reprod...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Meiosis
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Melange
Melange Melange is the name of the fictional drug (also known as spice) central to the Dune series of science fiction novels by Frank Herbert, and derivative works. # Origin In Dune, there is only one source of melange: the sands of the planet Arrakis, colloquially known as Dune. Melange is a geriatric drug that give...
Melange Melange is the name of the fictional drug (also known as [the] spice) central to the Dune series of science fiction novels by Frank Herbert, and derivative works. # Origin In Dune, there is only one source of melange: the sands of the planet Arrakis, colloquially known as Dune. Melange is a geriatric drug tha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Melange
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wikidoc
Melting
Melting Melting is a process that results in the phase change of a substance from a solid to a liquid. The internal energy of a solid substance is increased (typically by the application of heat) to a specific temperature (called the melting point) at which it changes to the liquid phase. An object that has melted comp...
Melting Melting is a process that results in the phase change of a substance from a solid to a liquid. The internal energy of a solid substance is increased (typically by the application of heat) to a specific temperature (called the melting point) at which it changes to the liquid phase. An object that has melted com...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Melting
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Mesozoa
Mesozoa The Mesozoa are enigmatic, minuscule, worm-like parasites. It is still unclear as to whether they are degenerate platyhelminthes (flatworms) or truly-primitive, basal metazoans. Generally, these tiny, elusive creatures consist of a somatoderm (outer layer) of ciliated cells surrounding one or more reproductiv...
Mesozoa The Mesozoa are enigmatic, minuscule, worm-like parasites. It is still unclear as to whether they are degenerate platyhelminthes (flatworms) or truly-primitive, basal metazoans. Generally, these tiny, elusive creatures consist of a somatoderm (outer layer) of ciliated cells surrounding one or more reproducti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mesozoa
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miR-134
miR-134 miR-134 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. MicroRNAs are typically transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide product. The excised region or, mature product, of the miR-134 precursor is the microRNA mir-134...
miR-134 miR-134 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans.[1] MicroRNAs are typically transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide product.[2] The excised region or, mature product, of the miR-134 precursor is the microRNA ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-134
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miR-138
miR-138 miR-138 is a family of microRNA precursors found in animals, including humans. MicroRNAs are typically transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide product. The excised region or, mature product, of the miR-138 precursor is the microRNA mir-138...
miR-138 miR-138 is a family of microRNA precursors found in animals, including humans.[1] MicroRNAs are typically transcribed as ~70 nucleotide precursors and subsequently processed by the Dicer enzyme to give a ~22 nucleotide product.[2] The excised region or, mature product, of the miR-138 precursor is the microRNA ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-138
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miR-144
miR-144 miR-144 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer. In humans, miR-144 has been characterised as a "common miRNA signature" of a number of different tumours. GATA4 is thought to activat...
miR-144 miR-144 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer.[1] In humans, miR-144 has been characterised as a "common miRNA signature"[2] of a number of different tumours. GATA4 is thought to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-144
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wikidoc
miR-146
miR-146 miR-146 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer. This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference. miR-146 is primarily involved in the regulation of inflammati...
miR-146 miR-146 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer.[1] This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference.[2] miR-146 is primarily involved in the regulation of inf...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-146
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miR-150
miR-150 Lua error in Module:Effective_protection_level at line 60: attempt to index field 'TitleBlacklist' (a nil value). miR-150 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer. This sequence then ...
miR-150 Lua error in Module:Effective_protection_level at line 60: attempt to index field 'TitleBlacklist' (a nil value). miR-150 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer.[1] This sequence t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-150
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wikidoc
miR-155
miR-155 MiR-155 is a microRNA that in humans is encoded by the MIR155 host gene or MIR155HG. MiR-155 plays a role in various physiological and pathological processes. Exogenous molecular control in vivo of miR-155 expression may inhibit malignant growth, viral infections, and enhance the progression of cardiovascular ...
miR-155 MiR-155 is a microRNA that in humans is encoded by the MIR155 host gene or MIR155HG.[1] MiR-155 plays a role in various physiological and pathological processes.[2][3][4][5][6][7] Exogenous molecular control in vivo of miR-155 expression may inhibit malignant growth,[8][9] viral infections,[10] and enhance th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-155
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miR-191
miR-191 miR-191 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer. This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference. miR-191 has been found to be dysregulated in a large number o...
miR-191 miR-191 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer.[1] This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference.[2] miR-191 has been found to be dysregulated in a large n...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-191
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miR-208
miR-208 miR-208 is a family of microRNA precursors found in animals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer. This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference. In humans, the gene for miR-208 is located in an intron of MY...
miR-208 miR-208 is a family of microRNA precursors found in animals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer.[1] This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference.[2] In humans, the gene for miR-208 is located in an intro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-208
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miR-214
miR-214 miR-214 is a vertebrate-specific family of microRNA precursors. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer. This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference. # Origin and evolution of miR-214 miR-214 is a vertebrate-specific miR fami...
miR-214 miR-214 is a vertebrate-specific family of microRNA precursors. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer.[1] This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference.[2] # Origin and evolution of miR-214 miR-214 is a vertebrate-specific m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-214
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miR-224
miR-224 miR-224 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer. # Function miR-224, being located on the X-chromosome, is thought to be active in mammalian ovaries, and possibly responds to TGF be...
miR-224 miR-224 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer.[1] # Function miR-224, being located on the X-chromosome, is thought to be active in mammalian ovaries, and possibly responds to TG...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-224
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miR-296
miR-296 miR-296 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer. This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference. miR-296 has been named an "angiomiR" due to being characteris...
miR-296 miR-296 is a family of microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer.[1] This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference.[2] miR-296 has been named an "angiomiR"[3] due to being c...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-296
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wikidoc
miR-338
miR-338 miR-338 is a family of brain-specific microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans. The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer. This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference. miR-338 is located in an intronic region withi...
miR-338 miR-338 is a family of brain-specific microRNA precursors found in mammals, including humans.[1] The ~22 nucleotide mature miRNA sequence is excised from the precursor hairpin by the enzyme Dicer.[2] This sequence then associates with RISC which effects RNA interference.[3] miR-338 is located in an intronic re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/MiR-338
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Micelle
Micelle A micelle (rarely micella, plural micellae) is an aggregate of surfactant molecules dispersed in a liquid colloid. A typical micelle in aqueous solution forms an aggregate with the hydrophilic "head" regions in contact with surrounding solvent, sequestering the hydrophobic tail regions in the micelle centre. ...
Micelle A micelle (rarely micella, plural micellae) is an aggregate of surfactant molecules dispersed in a liquid colloid. A typical micelle in aqueous solution forms an aggregate with the hydrophilic "head" regions in contact with surrounding solvent, sequestering the hydrophobic tail regions in the micelle centre. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Micelle
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Midkine
Midkine Midkine (MK or MDK) also known as neurite growth-promoting factor 2 (NEGF2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MDK gene. Midkine is a basic heparin-binding growth factor of low molecular weight, and forms a family with pleiotrophin (NEGF1, 46% homologous with MK). It is a nonglycosylated protein, com...
Midkine Midkine (MK or MDK) also known as neurite growth-promoting factor 2 (NEGF2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MDK gene.[1] Midkine is a basic heparin-binding growth factor of low molecular weight, and forms a family with pleiotrophin (NEGF1, 46% homologous with MK). It is a nonglycosylated protein,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Midkine
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Mineral
Mineral A mineral is a naturally occurring substance formed through geological processes that has a characteristic chemical composition, a highly ordered atomic structure and specific physical properties. A rock, by comparison, is an aggregate of minerals and need not have a specific chemical composition. Minerals rang...
Mineral Template:Pp-semi-vandalism A mineral is a naturally occurring substance formed through geological processes that has a characteristic chemical composition, a highly ordered atomic structure and specific physical properties. A rock, by comparison, is an aggregate of minerals and need not have a specific chemica...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mineral
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mir-143
mir-143 In molecular biology mir-143 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by a several mechanisms. mir–143 is highly conserved in vertebrates. mir-143 is thought be involved in cardiac morphogenesis but has also been implicated in cancer. # Genomic locat...
mir-143 Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff In molecular biology mir-143 microRNA is a short RNA molecule. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by a several mechanisms. mir–143 is highly conserved in vertebrates.[1] mir-143 is thought be involved in cardiac morphogenesis but has...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mir-143
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mir-145
mir-145 In molecular biology, mir-145 microRNA is a short RNA molecule that in humans is encoded by the MIR145 gene. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms. # Targets MicroRNAs are involved in down-regulation of a variety of target genes. Götte et al. have shown that ...
mir-145 In molecular biology, mir-145 microRNA is a short RNA molecule that in humans is encoded by the MIR145 gene. MicroRNAs function to regulate the expression levels of other genes by several mechanisms.[1] # Targets MicroRNAs are involved in down-regulation of a variety of target genes. Götte et al. have shown t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mir-145
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wikidoc
Monomer
Monomer A monomer (from Greek mono "one" and meros "part") is a small molecule that may become chemically bonded to other monomers to form a polymer. Examples of monomers are hydrocarbons such as the alkene and arene homologous series. Here hydrocarbon monomers such as phenylethene and ethene form polymers used as plas...
Monomer A monomer (from Greek mono "one" and meros "part") is a small molecule that may become chemically bonded to other monomers to form a polymer. Examples of monomers are hydrocarbons such as the alkene and arene homologous series. Here hydrocarbon monomers such as phenylethene and ethene form polymers used as pla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Monomer
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wikidoc
Morphea
Morphea Synonyms and keywords: Localized scleroderma. # Overview Morphea, also known as localized scleroderma, is a thickening and hardening of the skin and subcutaneous tissues from excessive collagen deposition. Morphea includes specific conditions ranging from very small plaques only involving the skin to widesprea...
Morphea Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2],Kiran Singh, M.D. [3]. Synonyms and keywords: Localized scleroderma. # Overview Morphea, also known as localized scleroderma, is a thickening and hardening of the skin and subcutaneous tissues f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Morphea
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wikidoc
Motilin
Motilin Motilin is a 22-amino acid polypeptide hormone in the motilin family that, in humans, is encoded by the MLN gene. Motilin is secreted by endocrine Mo cells (or M cells, these are not the same as the Microfold cells (M cells) that are in Peyer's patches) that are numerous in crypts of the small intestine, especi...
Motilin Motilin is a 22-amino acid polypeptide hormone in the motilin family that, in humans, is encoded by the MLN gene.[2] Motilin is secreted by endocrine Mo cells[3][4] (or M cells, these are not the same as the Microfold cells (M cells) that are in Peyer's patches) that are numerous in crypts of the small intesti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Motilin
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wikidoc
Motofen
Motofen Motofen is the brand name for an antiperistaltic anti-diarrheal medication, containing 1.0 mg difenoxin HCl and 0.025 mg atropine (US FDA: Schedule IV Combination). Atropine is purposely added to minimize misuse potential since difenoxin is chemically related to the opiate family, and could theoretically be mi...
Motofen Motofen is the brand name for an antiperistaltic anti-diarrheal medication, containing 1.0 mg difenoxin HCl and 0.025 mg atropine (US FDA: Schedule IV Combination). Atropine is purposely added to minimize misuse potential since difenoxin is chemically related to the opiate family, and could theoretically be m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Motofen
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wikidoc
Movicol
Movicol A drug used in the treatment of constipation, Movicol comes in the form of a dissolvable sachet and is marketed outside the US by Norgine Ltd The active ingredient is polyethylene glycol '3350' (also known as macrogol), which belongs to a class of drugs called osmotic laxatives. These drugs work by binding to ...
Movicol A drug used in the treatment of constipation, Movicol comes in the form of a dissolvable sachet and is marketed outside the US by Norgine Ltd The active ingredient is polyethylene glycol '3350' (also known as macrogol), which belongs to a class of drugs called osmotic laxatives. These drugs work by binding to...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Movicol
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wikidoc
Mucin 2
Mucin 2 Mucin 2, oligomeric mucus gel-forming, also known as MUC2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MUC2 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the mucin protein family. The protein encoded by this gene, also called mucin 2, is secreted onto mucosal surfaces. Mucin 2 is particularly prominent in t...
Mucin 2 Mucin 2, oligomeric mucus gel-forming, also known as MUC2, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MUC2 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a member of the mucin protein family. The protein encoded by this gene, also called mucin 2, is secreted onto mucosal surfaces.[1] Mucin 2 is particularly prom...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mucin_2
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wikidoc
Mucin 4
Mucin 4 Mucin 4 (MUC 4) is a mucin protein that in humans is encoded by the MUC4 gene. Like other mucins, MUC-4 is a high-molecular weight glycoprotein. The major constituents of mucus, the viscous secretion that covers epithelial surfaces such as those in the trachea, colon, and cervix, are highly glycosylated protein...
Mucin 4 Mucin 4 (MUC 4) is a mucin protein that in humans is encoded by the MUC4 gene.[1] Like other mucins, MUC-4 is a high-molecular weight glycoprotein.[2] The major constituents of mucus, the viscous secretion that covers epithelial surfaces such as those in the trachea, colon, and cervix, are highly glycosylated ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mucin_4
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wikidoc
Mucin 7
Mucin 7 Mucin-7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MUC7 gene. In animals, the MUC7 gene is found in most placental mammals, but not marsupials. # Human variations Humans carry either a five or six tandem repeat version of the gene. In other primates, the number of repeats found is 4-5 for gorillas, 5 for ch...
Mucin 7 Mucin-7 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MUC7 gene.[1][2] In animals, the MUC7 gene is found in most placental mammals, but not marsupials.[3] # Human variations Humans carry either a five or six tandem repeat version of the gene. In other primates, the number of repeats found is 4-5 for gorillas...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mucin_7
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wikidoc
Mullein
Mullein The Mulleins (Verbascum) are a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the figwort family (Scrophulariaceae). They are native to Europe and Asia, with the highest species diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are biennial or perennial plants, rarely annuals or subshrubs, growing to 0.5-3 m tall....
Mullein The Mulleins (Verbascum) are a genus of about 250 species of flowering plants in the figwort family (Scrophulariaceae). They are native to Europe and Asia, with the highest species diversity in the Mediterranean region. They are biennial or perennial plants, rarely annuals or subshrubs, growing to 0.5-3 m tall...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mullein
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wikidoc
Murrain
Murrain Murrain (Pronounced "mur'in") is a highly infectious disease of cattle and sheep. It literally means "disease" and was used in medieval times to represent just that. The population of that era had no way of identifying specific diseases in their livestock so they simply put all illnesses under one heading. T...
Murrain Murrain (Pronounced "mur'in") is a highly infectious disease of cattle and sheep. It literally means "disease" and was used in medieval times to represent just that. The population of that era had no way of identifying specific diseases in their livestock so they simply put all illnesses under one heading[ci...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Murrain
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wikidoc
Mutagen
Mutagen In biology, a mutagen (Latin, literally origin of change) is a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic information (usually DNA) of an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level. As many mutations cause cancer, mutagens are typically also carcinogens. N...
Mutagen Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In biology, a mutagen (Latin, literally origin of change) is a physical or chemical agent that changes the genetic information (usually DNA) of an organism and thus increases the frequency of mutations above the natural background level. As many mutations caus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Mutagen
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wikidoc
Myiasis
Myiasis # Overview Myiasis is an animal or human disease caused by parasitic dipterous fly larvae feeding on the host's necrotic or living tissue. Colloquialisms for Myiasis include "fly-strike" and "fly-blown". Blowfly strike, known as myiasis, is a common disease in sheep, especially in areas where there are hot and...
Myiasis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2]. # Overview Myiasis is an animal or human disease caused by parasitic dipterous fly larvae feeding on the host's necrotic or living tissue. Colloquialisms for Myiasis include "fly-strike" and "...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Myiasis
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Sarcoma
Sarcoma # Overview A sarcoma (from the Greek 'sarx' meaning "flesh") is a cancer of the connective or supportive tissue (bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels) and soft tissue. This is in contrast to carcinomas, which are of epithelial origin (breast, colon, pancreas, and others). It can be classified based on ...
Sarcoma Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Sabawoon Mirwais, M.B.B.S, M.D.[2] # Overview A sarcoma (from the Greek 'sarx' meaning "flesh") is a cancer of the connective or supportive tissue (bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels) and soft tissue. This is in contrast to carcinomas, which are of e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Myosarcoma
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NAV-CO2
NAV-CO2 Non-flammable Alcohol Vapor in Carbon Dioxide (NAV-CO2) systems were developed in Japan in the 1990s to sanitize hospitals and ambulances. These systems were developed to respond to a need for a safe, effective, and environmentally sound way to sanitizing without the use of toxic or corrosive chemicals. # Theo...
NAV-CO2 Non-flammable Alcohol Vapor in Carbon Dioxide (NAV-CO2) systems were developed in Japan in the 1990s to sanitize hospitals and ambulances. These systems were developed to respond to a need for a safe, effective, and environmentally sound way to sanitizing without the use of toxic or corrosive chemicals. # The...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NAV-CO2
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wikidoc
NDUFA10
NDUFA10 NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA10 gene. The NDUFA10 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutati...
NDUFA10 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA10 gene.[1][2] The NDUFA10 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron tran...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFA10
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wikidoc
NDUFA11
NDUFA11 NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA11 gene. The NDUFA11 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain Mutatio...
NDUFA11 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 11 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA11 gene.[1] The NDUFA11 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transpo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFA11
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wikidoc
NDUFA12
NDUFA12 NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA12 gene. The NDUFA12 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. Mutati...
NDUFA12 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 12 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA12 gene.[1][2][3] The NDUFA12 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFA12
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wikidoc
NDUFA13
NDUFA13 NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA13 gene. The NDUFA13 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport chain. # Str...
NDUFA13 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex subunit 13 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFA13 gene.[1][2][3][4] The NDUFA13 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFA13
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wikidoc
NDUFAB1
NDUFAB1 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex, 5, 16kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAB1 gene. The NDUFAB1 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport cha...
NDUFAB1 NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex, 5, 16kDa is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAB1 gene.[1] The NDUFAB1 protein is a subunit of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone), which is located in the mitochondrial inner membrane and is the largest of the five complexes of the electron transport...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFAB1
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wikidoc
NDUFAF1
NDUFAF1 Complex I intermediate-associated protein 30, mitochondrial (CIA30), or NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 1 (NDUFAF1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF1 or CIA30 gene. The NDUFAF1 gene encodes a human homolog of a Neurospora crassa protein involved in the assembly of com...
NDUFAF1 Complex I intermediate-associated protein 30, mitochondrial (CIA30), or NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 1 (NDUFAF1), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF1 or CIA30 gene.[1][2][3][4][5] The NDUFAF1 gene encodes a human homolog of a Neurospora crassa protein inv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFAF1
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NDUFAF2
NDUFAF2 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 2 (NDUFAF2), also known as B17.2L or NDUFA12L is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF2, or B17.2L, gene. The NDUFAF2 protein is a chaperone involved in the assembly of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) also known as complex I, which is located i...
NDUFAF2 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 2 (NDUFAF2), also known as B17.2L or NDUFA12L is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF2, or B17.2L, gene.[1] The NDUFAF2 protein is a chaperone involved in the assembly of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) also known as complex I, which is locat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFAF2
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wikidoc
NDUFAF3
NDUFAF3 NADH dehydrogenase 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 3, also known as 2P1, E3-3, or C3orf60, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF3 gene. NDUFAF3 is a mitochondrial assembly protein involved in the assembly of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) also known as complex I, which is located in the mito...
NDUFAF3 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 alpha subcomplex assembly factor 3, also known as 2P1, E3-3, or C3orf60, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF3 gene.[1][2][3] NDUFAF3 is a mitochondrial assembly protein involved in the assembly of NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) also known as complex I, which ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFAF3
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wikidoc
NDUFAF4
NDUFAF4 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 4, (NDUFAF4) also known as Hormone-regulated proliferation-associated protein of 20 kDa, (HRPAP20) or C6orf66 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF4 gene. NDUFAF4 is a mitochondrial assembly protein involved in the assembly of NADH dehydrogen...
NDUFAF4 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 4, (NDUFAF4) also known as Hormone-regulated proliferation-associated protein of 20 kDa, (HRPAP20) or C6orf66 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF4 gene.[1][2] NDUFAF4 is a mitochondrial assembly protein involved in the assembly of NADH deh...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFAF4
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wikidoc
NDUFAF5
NDUFAF5 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 5, also known as Arginine-hydroxylase NDUFAF5, or Putative methyltransferase NDUFAF5, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF5 gene. The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain catalyzes the tra...
NDUFAF5 NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 5, also known as Arginine-hydroxylase NDUFAF5, or Putative methyltransferase NDUFAF5, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF5 gene.[1] The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain catalyzes the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFAF5
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wikidoc
NDUFAF7
NDUFAF7 Protein arginine methyltransferase NDUFAF7, mitochondrial, also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 7 (NDUFAF7), MidA, C2orf56, or PRO1853, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF7 gene. NDUFAF7 is a methyltransferase mitochondrial assembly enzyme involved in the assembl...
NDUFAF7 Protein arginine methyltransferase NDUFAF7, mitochondrial, also known as NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 7 (NDUFAF7), MidA, C2orf56, or PRO1853, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NDUFAF7 gene. NDUFAF7 is a methyltransferase mitochondrial assembly enzyme involved in the assemb...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFAF7
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wikidoc
NDUFB10
NDUFB10 NADH dehydrogenase 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB10 gene. NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It is also known as Compl...
NDUFB10 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB10 gene.[1][2][3] NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex subunit 10 is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex, located in the mitochondrial inner membrane. It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFB10
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wikidoc
NDUFB11
NDUFB11 NADH dehydrogenase 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase ESSS subunit) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB11 gene. NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11 is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) complex, located i...
NDUFB11 NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11, mitochondrial (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase ESSS subunit) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NDUFB11 gene.[1][2][3] NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquinone) 1 beta subcomplex subunit 11 is an accessory subunit of the NADH dehydrogenase (ubiquino...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NDUFB11
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wikidoc
NEUROD1
NEUROD1 Neurogenic differentiation 1 (NeuroD1), also called β2, is a transcription factor of the NeuroD-type. It is encoded by the human gene NEUROD1. It is a member of the NeuroD family of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors. The protein forms heterodimers with other bHLH proteins and activates transcr...
NEUROD1 Neurogenic differentiation 1 (NeuroD1), also called β2,[1] is a transcription factor of the NeuroD-type. It is encoded by the human gene NEUROD1. It is a member of the NeuroD family of basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors. The protein forms heterodimers with other bHLH proteins and activates tra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NEUROD1
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wikidoc
NFKBIL1
NFKBIL1 NF-kappa-B inhibitor-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFKBIL1 gene. # Function This gene encodes a divergent member of the I-kappa-B family of proteins. Its function is unclear. The gene lies within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I region on chromosome 6. # Model ...
NFKBIL1 NF-kappa-B inhibitor-like protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NFKBIL1 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a divergent member of the I-kappa-B family of proteins. Its function is unclear. The gene lies within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I region on chromosome 6.[2]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NFKBIL1
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wikidoc
NKIRAS2
NKIRAS2 NF-κB inhibitor interacting Ras-like 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NKIRAS2 gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of NKIRAS2 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Nkiras2tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Knockout Mouse Conso...
NKIRAS2 NF-κB inhibitor interacting Ras-like 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NKIRAS2 gene.[1] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of NKIRAS2 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Nkiras2tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi[4][5] was generated as part of the International Knockout M...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NKIRAS2
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wikidoc
Notch 3
Notch 3 Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOTCH3 gene. # Function This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophilia melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serrate) est...
Notch 3 Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOTCH3 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes the third discovered human homologue of the Drosophilia melanogaster type I membrane protein notch. In Drosophilia, notch interaction with its cell-bound ligands (delta, serra...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/NOTCH3
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wikidoc
Nebulin
Nebulin Nebulin is an actin-binding protein which is localized to the thin filament of the sarcomeres in skeletal muscle. It is a very large protein (600–900 kDa) and binds as many as 200 actin monomers. Because its length is proportional to thin filament length, it is believed that nebulin acts as a thin filament "ru...
Nebulin Nebulin is an actin-binding protein which is localized to the thin filament of the sarcomeres in skeletal muscle. It is a very large protein (600–900 kDa) and binds as many as 200 actin monomers. Because its length is proportional to thin filament length, it is believed that nebulin acts as a thin filament "r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nebulin
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Nefopam
Nefopam # Overview Nefopam (brand names: Acupan, Silentan, Nefadol and Ajan) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug of the benzoxazocine chemical class which was developed by Riker Laboratories in the 1960s. It is widely used, mainly in European countries, for the relief of moderate to severe pain as an a...
Nefopam Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Nefopam (brand names: Acupan, Silentan, Nefadol and Ajan) is a centrally-acting but non-opioid analgesic drug of the benzoxazocine chemical class which was developed by Riker Laboratories in the 1960s.[1] It is widely used, mainly in European count...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nefopam
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wikidoc
Neoteny
Neoteny Neoteny (Template:IPA) is the retention, by adults in a species, of traits previously seen only in juveniles (pedomorphosis/paedomorphosis), and is a subject studied in the field of developmental biology. In neoteny, the physiological (or somatic) development of an animal or organism is slowed or delayed. Ultim...
Neoteny Neoteny (Template:IPA) is the retention, by adults in a species, of traits previously seen only in juveniles (pedomorphosis/paedomorphosis), and is a subject studied in the field of developmental biology. In neoteny, the physiological (or somatic) development of an animal or organism is slowed or delayed. Ulti...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Neoteny
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Nephron
Nephron Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview A nephron (from Greek νεφρός (nephros) meaning "kidney") is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate water and soluble substances like Sodium salts by filtering the blood, reabsorbing what is needed and excreting the re...
Nephron Template:Infobox Anatomy Template:Search infobox Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview A nephron (from Greek νεφρός (nephros) meaning "kidney") is the basic structural and functional unit of the kidney. Its chief function is to regulate water and soluble substances like Sodium salts by filtering the bloo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nephron
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wikidoc
Neutron
Neutron # Overview In physics, the neutron is a subatomic particle with no net electric charge and a mass of 939.573 MeV/c² or 1.008 664 915 (78) u (1.6749 × 10−27 kg, slightly more than a proton). Its spin is ½. Its antiparticle is called the antineutron. The neutron, along with the proton, is a nucleon. The nuclei o...
Neutron Template:Infobox Particle # Overview In physics, the neutron is a subatomic particle with no net electric charge and a mass of 939.573 MeV/c² or 1.008 664 915 (78) u (1.6749 × 10−27 kg, slightly more than a proton). Its spin is ½. Its antiparticle is called the antineutron. The neutron, along with the proton,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Neutron
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Nicogel
Nicogel Nicogel™ is a "tobacco gel", applied to skin as a substitute for cigarette use. Nicogel is a tobacco product, and is not a smoking cessation product. # Usage Nicogel claims to be a cigarette substitute designed so tobacco users can continue using "tobacco" in a discreet form. Nicogel is sold as 50ml dispense...
Nicogel Nicogel™ is a "tobacco gel", applied to skin as a substitute for cigarette use. Nicogel is a tobacco product, and is not a smoking cessation product. # Usage Nicogel claims to be a cigarette substitute designed so tobacco users can continue using "tobacco" in a discreet form.[1] Nicogel is sold as 50ml disp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nicogel
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wikidoc
Nitrate
Nitrate In inorganic chemistry, a nitrate is a salt of nitric acid with an ion composed of one nitrogen and three oxygen atoms (NO3−). In organic chemistry the esters of nitric acid and various alcohols are called nitrates. # Chemical properties The nitrate ion is a polyatomic ion with the empirical formula NO3− and a...
Nitrate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] In inorganic chemistry, a nitrate is a salt of nitric acid with an ion composed of one nitrogen and three oxygen atoms (NO3−). In organic chemistry the esters of nitric acid and various alcohols are called nitrates. # Chemical properties The nitrate ion is a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nitrate
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wikidoc
Nitrene
Nitrene In chemistry, a nitrene (R-N:) is the nitrogen analogue of a carbene. The nitrogen atom has only 6 electrons available and is therefore considered an electrophile. A nitrene is a reactive intermediate and is involved is many chemical reactions . # Electron configuration In the most simple nitrene linear imido...
Nitrene In chemistry, a nitrene (R-N:) is the nitrogen analogue of a carbene. The nitrogen atom has only 6 electrons available and is therefore considered an electrophile. A nitrene is a reactive intermediate and is involved is many chemical reactions [1] [2]. # Electron configuration In the most simple nitrene linea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nitrene
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wikidoc
Nitride
Nitride In chemistry a nitride is a compound of nitrogen with a less electronegative element where nitrogen has an oxidation state of -3. Note that there are exceptions to this naming convention, the nitrides of hydrogen, NH3 and carbon, (CN)2, are called ammonia and cyanogen respectively and that the nitrides of brom...
Nitride In chemistry a nitride is a compound of nitrogen with a less electronegative element where nitrogen has an oxidation state of -3. Note that there are exceptions to this naming convention, the nitrides of hydrogen, NH3 and carbon, (CN)2, are called ammonia and cyanogen respectively and that the nitrides of bro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nitride
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Poppers
Poppers Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topi...
Poppers Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nitrite_inhalants
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wikidoc
Placebo
Placebo Placebo effect is the term applied by medical science to the therapeutic and healing effects of inert medicines and/or ritualistic or faith healing practices. When referring to medicines, a placebo is a preparation which is pharmacologically inert but which may have a therapeutic effect based solely on the powe...
Placebo Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Template:Editor help Placebo effect is the term applied by medical science to the therapeutic and healing effects of inert medicines and/or ritualistic or faith healing practices.[1][2] When referring to medicines, a placebo is a preparation which is pharmacol...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Non-specific_effect
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wikidoc
Peptide
Peptide Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topi...
Peptide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Nonapeptide
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wikidoc
Scabies
Scabies Synonyms and keywords: Norwegian scabies # Overview Scabies is a skin infection caused by Sarcoptes scabiei and the mite is transmitted mostly by direct skin-to-skin contact. Scabies can be classified into 2 major types depending on the resultant skin lesions into typical scabies infestation and crusted (or No...
Scabies Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox For patient information click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2], Dima Nimri, M.D. [3] Synonyms and keywords: Norwegian scabies # Overview Scabies is a skin infection caused by Sarcoptes scabiei ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Norwegian_scabies
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Notch 1
Notch 1 Notch homolog 1, translocation-associated (Drosophila), also known as NOTCH1, is a human gene encoding a single-pass transmembrane receptor. # Function This gene encodes a member of the Notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellular...
Notch 1 Notch homolog 1, translocation-associated (Drosophila), also known as NOTCH1, is a human gene encoding a single-pass transmembrane receptor. # Function This gene encodes a member of the Notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family share structural characteristics including an extracellula...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Notch_1
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wikidoc
Notch 2
Notch 2 Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 also known as notch 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOTCH2 gene. NOTCH2 is associated with Alagille syndrome and Hajdu–Cheney syndrome. # Function Notch 2 is a member of the notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family share structur...
Notch 2 Neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 2 also known as notch 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NOTCH2 gene.[1] NOTCH2 is associated with Alagille syndrome[2] and Hajdu–Cheney syndrome.[3] # Function Notch 2 is a member of the notch family. Members of this Type 1 transmembrane protein family shar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Notch_2
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wikidoc
OSTbeta
OSTbeta Organic solute transporter beta, also known as OST-beta, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the OSTB gene. # Function OST-beta together with OST-alpha is able to transport estrone sulfate, taurocholate, digoxin, and prostaglandin E2 across cell membranes. The Ost-alpha / Ost-beta heterodimer, but not t...
OSTbeta Organic solute transporter beta, also known as OST-beta, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the OSTB gene.[1][2] # Function OST-beta together with OST-alpha is able to transport estrone sulfate, taurocholate, digoxin, and prostaglandin E2 across cell membranes.[2][3] The Ost-alpha / Ost-beta heterodim...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/OSTbeta
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wikidoc
Oatmeal
Oatmeal In the United States and Canada, oatmeal means any crushed oats, rolled oats, or cut oats used in recipes such as oatmeal cookies. Oatmeal is a product made by processing oats. Oatmeal is coarsely ground unsifted oats. Rolled oats and steel-cut oats are also called oatmeal. The porridge made from this is also c...
Oatmeal In the United States and Canada, oatmeal means any crushed oats, rolled oats, or cut oats used in recipes such as oatmeal cookies. Oatmeal is a product made by processing oats. Oatmeal is coarsely ground unsifted oats. Rolled oats and steel-cut oats are also called oatmeal. The porridge made from this is also ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Oatmeal
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wikidoc
Octanol
Octanol Octanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with eight carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)7OH. Although the term octanol usually refers exclusively to the primary alcohol 1-octanol, there are other less common isomers of octanol such as the secondary alcohols 2-octanol, 3-octanol and 4-octanol. Octan...
Octanol Template:Chembox new Octanol is a straight chain fatty alcohol with eight carbon atoms and the molecular formula CH3(CH2)7OH. Although the term octanol usually refers exclusively to the primary alcohol 1-octanol, there are other less common isomers of octanol such as the secondary alcohols 2-octanol, 3-octano...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Octanol
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wikidoc
Oestrus
Oestrus The estrous cycle (also oestrous cycle; derived from Latin oestrus and originally from Greek οἶστρος) comprises the recurring physiologic changes that are induced by reproductive hormones in most mammalian placental females. Humans undergo a menstrual cycle instead. Estrous cycles start after puberty in sexual...
Oestrus The estrous cycle (also oestrous cycle; derived from Latin oestrus and originally from Greek οἶστρος) comprises the recurring physiologic changes that are induced by reproductive hormones in most mammalian placental females. Humans undergo a menstrual cycle instead. Estrous cycles start after puberty in sexua...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Oestrus
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wikidoc
Okclipo
Okclipo OKC Lipo is a Cosmetic Surgery group based in Oklahoma that offers “lunchtime” or “awake” liposuction treatments. It is one of the Cosmetic Surgery practices in Oklahoma employed as a test market for numerous makers of liposuction equipment. OKC Lipo is an exclusive Midwest training center (OK, NM, CO, AR, NE, ...
Okclipo OKC Lipo is a Cosmetic Surgery group based in Oklahoma that offers “lunchtime” or “awake” liposuction treatments. It is one of the Cosmetic Surgery practices in Oklahoma employed as a test market for numerous makers of liposuction equipment. OKC Lipo is an exclusive Midwest training center (OK, NM, CO, AR, NE,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Okclipo
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wikidoc
Olaflur
Olaflur # Overview Olaflur (INN, or amine fluoride 297) is a fluoride-containing substance that is an ingredient of toothpastes and solutions for the prevention of dental caries. It has been in use since 1966. Especially in combination with dectaflur, it is also used in the form of gels for the treatment of early stag...
Olaflur Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Olaflur (INN, or amine fluoride 297) is a fluoride-containing substance that is an ingredient of toothpastes and solutions for the prevention of dental caries.[1] It has been in use since 1966. Especially in combination with dectaflur, it is also u...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Olaflur
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wikidoc
Onychia
Onychia Synonyms and keywords: Onychosis # Overview Onychia is an inflammation of the matrix (surrounding tissue) of the nail with formation of pus and shedding of the nail. # Pathophysiology Onychia results from the introduction of microscopic pathogens through small wounds. # Causes ## Common Causes Onychia can b...
Onychia Template:DiseaseDisorder infobox Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Onychosis # Overview Onychia is an inflammation of the matrix (surrounding tissue) of the nail with formation of pus and shedding of the nail. # Pathophysiology Onychia results from the introduction of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Onychia
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wikidoc
Onyx-15
Onyx-15 Onyx 015 is an experimental intratumoral adenovirus, genetically modified from its original cold virus form. In its unattenuated form, the adenovirus blocks the cell-cycle control protein p53, using the E1B protein, then replicates in the cell it has attacked, and causes lysis, enabling it to spread and infect ...
Onyx-15 Onyx 015 is an experimental intratumoral adenovirus, genetically modified from its original cold virus form.[1] In its unattenuated form, the adenovirus blocks the cell-cycle control protein p53, using the E1B protein, then replicates in the cell it has attacked, and causes lysis, enabling it to spread and inf...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Onyx-15
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wikidoc
Surgery
Surgery # Overview In medicine, surgery (from the Greek error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) and latin error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) meaning "hand work") is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate and/or treat a pathological co...
Surgery Editor-In-Chief: Niral Shah, M.D. [1] # Overview In medicine, surgery (from the Greek [χειρουργική] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) and latin [chirurgiae] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help) meaning "hand work") is a medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techn...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Operations
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wikidoc
Opsonin
Opsonin An opsonin is any molecule that acts as a binding enhancer for the process of phagocytosis, for example, by coating the negatively-charged molecules on the membrane. # Mechanism Both the membrane of a phagocytosing cell, as well as its target, have a negative charge (zeta-potential), making it difficult for th...
Opsonin Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] An opsonin is any molecule that acts as a binding enhancer for the process of phagocytosis, for example, by coating the negatively-charged molecules on the membrane. # Mechanism Both the membrane of a phagocytosing cell, as well as its target, have a negative...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Opsonin
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wikidoc
Oregano
Oregano Oregano or Pot Marjoram (Origanum vulgare) is a species of Origanum, native to Europe, the Mediterranean region and southern and central Asia. It is a perennial herb, growing to 20-80 cm tall, with opposite leaves 1-4 cm long. The flowers are purple, 3-4 mm long, produced in erect spikes. Its name derives from...
Oregano Oregano or Pot Marjoram (Origanum vulgare) is a species of Origanum, native to Europe, the Mediterranean region and southern and central Asia. It is a perennial herb, growing to 20-80 cm tall, with opposite leaves 1-4 cm long. The flowers are purple, 3-4 mm long, produced in erect spikes. Its name derives fro...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Oregano
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wikidoc
Solvent
Solvent A solvent is a liquid or gas that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution. The most common solvent in everyday life is water. Most other commonly-used solvents are organic (carbon-containing) chemicals. These are called organic solvents. Solvents usually have a low boiling point an...
Solvent Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A solvent is a liquid or gas that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution. The most common solvent in everyday life is water. Most other commonly-used solvents are organic (carbon-containing) chemicals. These are called organic so...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Organic_solvent
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wikidoc
Pharynx
Pharynx # Overview The pharynx (plural: pharynges) is an organ found in vertebrates and invertebrates, though the structure is not universally the same across the species. In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the respiratory system. (The conducting zone also includes...
Pharynx Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The pharynx (plural: pharynges) is an organ found in vertebrates and invertebrates, though the structure is not universally the same across the species. In humans the pharynx is part of the digestive system and also of the conducting zone of the re...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Oropharyngeal
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wikidoc
Osmosis
Osmosis Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to a solution with a high solute concentration, down a solute concentration gradient. It is a physical process in which a solvent moves, without input of energy, across a semi permeable me...
Osmosis Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Osmosis is the spontaneous net movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from a region of low solute concentration to a solution with a high solute concentration, down a solute concentration gradient. It is a physical process in which a solvent moves,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Osmosis
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wikidoc
Otolith
Otolith An otolith, (oto-, ear + lithos, a stone), also called statoconium or otoconium is a structure in the saccule or utricle of the inner ear, specifically in the vestibular labyrinth. The saccule and utricle, in turn, together make the otolith organs. They are sensitive to gravity and linear acceleration. Because ...
Otolith Template:Infobox Anatomy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] An otolith, (oto-, ear + lithos, a stone), also called statoconium[1] or otoconium is a structure in the saccule or utricle of the inner ear, specifically in the vestibular labyrinth. The saccule and utricle, in turn, together make the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Otoconia
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wikidoc
Outlier
Outlier # Overview In statistics such as stratified samples, an outlier is an observation that is numerically distant from the rest of the data. Statistics derived from data sets that include outliers will often be misleading. For example, if one is calculating the average temperature of 10 objects in a room, and most...
Outlier # Overview In statistics such as stratified samples, an outlier is an observation that is numerically distant from the rest of the data. Statistics derived from data sets that include outliers will often be misleading. For example, if one is calculating the average temperature of 10 objects in a room, and most...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Outlier
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wikidoc
Oxalate
Oxalate # Overview An oxalate (also ethanedioate) is a salt or ester of oxalic acid. As a salt, the oxalate anion has the chemical formula C2O42− or (COO)22−. Consumption of oxalates (for example, the grazing of animals on oxalate-containing plants such as greasewood), or human consumption of Sorrel may result in kidn...
Oxalate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An oxalate (also ethanedioate) is a salt or ester of oxalic acid. As a salt, the oxalate anion has the chemical formula C2O42− or (COO)22−. Consumption of oxalates (for example, the grazing of animals on oxalate-containing plants such as greasewood...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Oxalate
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wikidoc
Oxoacid
Oxoacid # Overview An oxoacid is an acid which contains oxygen. More specifically, it is an acid which: - contains oxygen; - contains at least one other element; - has at least one hydrogen atom bound to oxygen; and - forms an ion by the loss of one or more protons. The name oxyacid is sometimes used, although this is...
Oxoacid # Overview An oxoacid is an acid which contains oxygen. More specifically, it is an acid which: - contains oxygen; - contains at least one other element; - has at least one hydrogen atom bound to oxygen; and - forms an ion by the loss of one or more protons.[1] The name oxyacid is sometimes used, although this...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Oxoacid
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wikidoc
Oxydose
Oxydose Oxydose® ÃHX'-ē-dōsè (proper noun) 1. Oxydose® is a liquid opioid narcotic elixir. Its active ingredient is oxycodone hydrochloride U.S.P., a U.S. Schedule II opioid. It is prescribed for severe pain, where immediate pain relief is required, sometimes relieving intractable pain in up to five minutes when used s...
Oxydose Oxydose® ÃHX'-ē-dōsè (proper noun) 1. Oxydose® is a liquid opioid narcotic elixir. Its active ingredient is oxycodone hydrochloride U.S.P., a U.S. Schedule II opioid. It is prescribed for severe pain, where immediate pain relief is required, sometimes relieving intractable pain in up to five minutes when used ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Oxydose
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wikidoc
Ozonide
Ozonide Ozonide is an unstable, reactive polyatomic anion O3−, derived from ozone, or an organic compound similar to organic peroxide formed by a reaction of ozone with an unsaturated compound. # Inorganic ozonides Inorganic ozonides are dark red ionic compounds containing the reactive O3− anion. The anion has the V s...
Ozonide Ozonide is an unstable, reactive polyatomic anion O3−, derived from ozone, or an organic compound similar to organic peroxide formed by a reaction of ozone with an unsaturated compound. # Inorganic ozonides Inorganic ozonides are dark red ionic compounds containing the reactive O3− anion. The anion has the V ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ozonide
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wikidoc
P-value
P-value # Overview In statistical hypothesis testing, the p-value is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme as a given data point, assuming the data point was the result of chance alone. The fact that p-values are based on this assumption is crucial to their correct interpretation. The p-value may b...
P-value # Overview In statistical hypothesis testing, the p-value is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme as a given data point, assuming the data point was the result of chance alone. The fact that p-values are based on this assumption is crucial to their correct interpretation. The p-value may b...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/P-value
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wikidoc
PCDH11X
PCDH11X Protocadherin 11 X-linked, also known as PCDH11X, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PCDH11X gene. # Function This gene belongs to the protocadherin gene family, a subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein consists of an extracellular domain containing 7 cadherin repeats, a transme...
PCDH11X Protocadherin 11 X-linked, also known as PCDH11X, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the PCDH11X gene.[1][2] # Function This gene belongs to the protocadherin gene family, a subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein consists of an extracellular domain containing 7 cadherin repeats, a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PCDH11X
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wikidoc
PDBWiki
PDBWiki PDBWiki is a user contributed database of protein structure annotations, listing all the protein structures currently available in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The aims of PDBWiki, focusing on user contributed annotation and classification, have been met by the use of the MediaWiki software system, making PDBWi...
PDBWiki PDBWiki is a user contributed database of protein structure annotations, listing all the protein structures currently available in the Protein Data Bank (PDB). The aims of PDBWiki, focusing on user contributed annotation and classification, have been met by the use of the MediaWiki software system, making PDBW...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PDBWiki
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wikidoc
PEG 400
PEG 400 PEG 400 (Polyethylene Glycol 400) is a low molecular weight grade of Polyethylene glycol. It is a clear, colorless, viscous liqid. Due in part to its low toxicity, PEG 400 is widely used in a variety of pharmaceutical formulations. # Additional Properties PEG 400 is strongly hydrophilic. The partition coeffi...
PEG 400 PEG 400 (Polyethylene Glycol 400) is a low molecular weight grade of Polyethylene glycol. It is a clear, colorless, viscous liqid. Due in part to its low toxicity, PEG 400 is widely used in a variety of pharmaceutical formulations. # Additional Properties PEG 400 is strongly hydrophilic. The partition coeff...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PEG_400
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wikidoc
PHACTR1
PHACTR1 Phosphatase and actin regulator 1 (PHACTR1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PHACTR1 gene on chromosome 6. It is most significantly expressed in the globus pallidus of the brain. PHACTR1 is an actin and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) binding protein that binds actin and regulates the reorganization o...
PHACTR1 Phosphatase and actin regulator 1 (PHACTR1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PHACTR1 gene on chromosome 6. [1] It is most significantly expressed in the globus pallidus of the brain.[2] PHACTR1 is an actin and protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) binding protein that binds actin and regulates the reorganiz...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PHACTR1
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wikidoc
PIKFYVE
PIKFYVE PIKfyve, a FYVE finger-containing phosphoinositide kinase, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIKFYVE gene. # Function The principal enzymatic activity of PIKfyve is to phosphorylate PtdIns3P to PtdIns(3,5)P2. PIKfyve activity is responsible for the production of both PtdIns(3,5)P2 and phosphatidyli...
PIKFYVE PIKfyve, a FYVE finger-containing phosphoinositide kinase, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIKFYVE gene.[1][2] # Function The principal enzymatic activity of PIKfyve is to phosphorylate PtdIns3P to PtdIns(3,5)P2. PIKfyve activity is responsible for the production of both PtdIns(3,5)P2 and phosph...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PIKFYVE
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wikidoc
PIP4K2A
PIP4K2A Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIP4K2A gene. # Function Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, the precursor to second messengers of the phosphoinositide signal transduction pathways, is thought to be involved in the regulation of secretion,...
PIP4K2A Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIP4K2A gene.[1][2][3] # Function Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, the precursor to second messengers of the phosphoinositide signal transduction pathways, is thought to be involved in the regulation of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PIP4K2A
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wikidoc
PIP4K2B
PIP4K2B Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIP4K2B gene. The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate on the fifth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring to form phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. This ...
PIP4K2B Phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate 4-kinase type-2 beta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIP4K2B gene.[1][2][3][4] The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the phosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate on the fifth hydroxyl of the myo-inositol ring to form phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bispho...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PIP4K2B
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wikidoc
PIP5K1C
PIP5K1C Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIP5K1C gene. This gene encodes a member of the type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase family of enzymes. A similar protein in mice is found in synapses and focal adhesion plaques, and binds the FERM d...
PIP5K1C Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase type-1 gamma is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PIP5K1C gene.[1][2] This gene encodes a member of the type I phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinase family of enzymes. A similar protein in mice is found in synapses and focal adhesion plaques, and binds the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PIP5K1C
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wikidoc
PITPNM1
PITPNM1 Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PITPNM1 gene. # Function PITPNM1 belongs to a family of proteins that share homology with the Drosophila retinal degeneration B (rdgB) protein. It was found that aggressive metastasized cancer cells produc...
PITPNM1 Membrane-associated phosphatidylinositol transfer protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PITPNM1 gene.[1][2] # Function PITPNM1 belongs to a family of proteins that share homology with the Drosophila retinal degeneration B (rdgB) protein.[supplied by OMIM][2] It was found that aggressive meta...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PITPNM1