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wikidoc
PLA2G4A
PLA2G4A Cytosolic phospholipase A2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLA2G4A gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 group IV family. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids to release arachidonic acid which is subsequently metabolized into eicosa...
PLA2G4A Cytosolic phospholipase A2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PLA2G4A gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a member of the cytosolic phospholipase A2 group IV family. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane phospholipids to release arachidonic acid which is subsequently metabolized into...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PLA2G4A
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wikidoc
PLEKHG5
PLEKHG5 Pleckstrin homology domain containing, family G member 5 (PLEKHG5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLEKHG5 gene. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. # Function This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) signali...
PLEKHG5 Pleckstrin homology domain containing, family G member 5 (PLEKHG5) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLEKHG5 gene.[1] Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. # Function This gene encodes a protein that activates the nuclear factor kappa B (NFKB1) sig...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PLEKHG5
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wikidoc
PLEKHM2
PLEKHM2 Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLEKHM2 gene. # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of PLEKHM2 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Plekhm2tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi was generated as part of the International Kno...
PLEKHM2 Pleckstrin homology domain-containing family M member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLEKHM2 gene.[1] # Model organisms Model organisms have been used in the study of PLEKHM2 function. A conditional knockout mouse line, called Plekhm2tm1a(EUCOMM)Wtsi[8][9] was generated as part of the Interna...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PLEKHM2
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wikidoc
PLEKHM3
PLEKHM3 Pleckstrin Homology domain containing Family M Member 3, or PLEKHM3, is the hypothetical protein that in humans is encoded by the PLEKHM3 gene. PLEKHM3 is also known as DAPR (differentiation associated protein), and Pleckstrin Homology Domain Containing Family M, Member 1-like. # Gene PLEKHM3 is a valid, pro...
PLEKHM3 Pleckstrin Homology domain containing Family M Member 3, or PLEKHM3, is the hypothetical protein that in humans is encoded by the PLEKHM3 gene.[1] PLEKHM3 is also known as DAPR (differentiation associated protein), and Pleckstrin Homology Domain Containing Family M, Member 1-like.[2] # Gene PLEKHM3 is a val...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PLEKHM3
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wikidoc
PLXNA4A
PLXNA4A Plexin-A4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLXNA4 gene. # Function Plexin A4 binds to neuropilin 1 (Nrp1) and neuropilin 2 (Nrp2) and transduces signals from Sema3A, Sema6A, and Sema6B. These Nrp-plexin and semaphorin complexes initiate cascades that regulate diverse processes such as axon pruning...
PLXNA4A Plexin-A4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PLXNA4 gene.[1] # Function Plexin A4 binds to neuropilin 1 (Nrp1) and neuropilin 2 (Nrp2) and transduces signals from Sema3A, Sema6A, and Sema6B.[2] These Nrp-plexin and semaphorin complexes initiate cascades that regulate diverse processes such as axon ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PLXNA4A
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wikidoc
PPP1R1B
PPP1R1B Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 1B (PPP1R1B), also known as dopamine- and cAMP-regulated neuronal phosphoprotein (DARPP-32), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPP1R1B gene. # Function Midbrain dopaminergic neurons play a critical role in multiple brain functions, and abnormal signaling thr...
PPP1R1B Protein phosphatase 1 regulatory subunit 1B (PPP1R1B), also known as dopamine- and cAMP-regulated neuronal phosphoprotein (DARPP-32), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPP1R1B gene.[1][2] # Function Midbrain dopaminergic neurons play a critical role in multiple brain functions, and abnormal signal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPP1R1B
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wikidoc
PPP1R9B
PPP1R9B Neurabin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPP1R9B gene. Spinophilin is a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase-1 catalytic subunit (PP1; see MIM 176875) and is highly enriched in dendritic spines, specialized protrusions from dendritic shafts that receive most of the excitatory input in the c...
PPP1R9B Neurabin-2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PPP1R9B gene.[1][2] Spinophilin is a regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase-1 catalytic subunit (PP1; see MIM 176875) and is highly enriched in dendritic spines, specialized protrusions from dendritic shafts that receive most of the excitatory input i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPP1R9B
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wikidoc
PPP2R1A
PPP2R1A Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2R1A gene. In the plant Arabidopsis thaliana a similar enzyme is encoded by the RCN1 gene (At1g25490). # Function This gene encodes a constant regulatory subunit of protein phospha...
PPP2R1A Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 65 kDa regulatory subunit A alpha isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2R1A gene.[1] In the plant Arabidopsis thaliana a similar enzyme is encoded by the RCN1 gene (At1g25490).[2] # Function This gene encodes a constant regulatory subunit of protein ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPP2R1A
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wikidoc
PPP2R3B
PPP2R3B Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2R3B gene. # Function Protein phosphatase 2 (formerly named type 2A) is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases and is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and division. ...
PPP2R3B Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B'' subunit beta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2R3B gene.[1][2] # Function Protein phosphatase 2 (formerly named type 2A) is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases and is implicated in the negative control of cell growth and div...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPP2R3B
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wikidoc
PPP2R5C
PPP2R5C Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2R5C gene. # Function The product of this gene belongs to the Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B family. Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosphatases...
PPP2R5C Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A 56 kDa regulatory subunit gamma isoform is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PPP2R5C gene.[1][2] # Function The product of this gene belongs to the Protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B family. Protein phosphatase 2A is one of the four major Ser/Thr phosp...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PPP2R5C
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wikidoc
PRKAR1A
PRKAR1A cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAR1A gene. # Function cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which transduces the ...
PRKAR1A cAMP-dependent protein kinase type I-alpha regulatory subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAR1A gene.[1] # Function cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA), which transduces ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PRKAR1A
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wikidoc
PRKAR2B
PRKAR2B cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAR2B gene. # Function cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which transduces the si...
PRKAR2B cAMP-dependent protein kinase type II-beta regulatory subunit is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRKAR2B gene.[1][2] # Function cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which transduces...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PRKAR2B
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wikidoc
PRO 140
PRO 140 PRO 140 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against the CCR5 receptor found on T lymphocytes of the human immune system. It is being investigated as a potential therapy in the treatment of HIV infection. The United States Food and Drug Administration has designated PRO 140 for fast-track approval. # D...
PRO 140 PRO 140 is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeted against the CCR5 receptor found on T lymphocytes of the human immune system. It is being investigated as a potential therapy in the treatment of HIV infection.[1] The United States Food and Drug Administration has designated PRO 140 for fast-track approval.[...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PRO_140
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wikidoc
PRPSAP2
PRPSAP2 Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase-associated protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRPSAP2 gene. # Function The enzyme phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase (PRS) catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate which is a substrate for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine nucleo...
PRPSAP2 Phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase-associated protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PRPSAP2 gene.[1] # Function The enzyme phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate synthetase (PRS) catalyzes the formation of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate which is a substrate for synthesis of purine and pyrimidine nu...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PRPSAP2
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wikidoc
PSTPIP2
PSTPIP2 # Introduction Proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the Pstpip2 gene. This protein, also known as macrophage F-actin-asosiated and tyrosine phosphorylated protein (MAYP) is a member of the Pombe Cdc15 homology (PCH) family of proteins has been sho...
PSTPIP2 # Introduction Proline-serine-threonine phosphatase-interacting protein 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the Pstpip2 gene.[1][2] This protein, also known as macrophage F-actin-asosiated and tyrosine phosphorylated protein (MAYP) is a member of the Pombe Cdc15 homology (PCH) family of proteins has be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PSTPIP2
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wikidoc
PTTG1IP
PTTG1IP Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 protein-interacting protein (PTTG1), also known as PTTG1-binding factor (PBF), is a poorly characterised protein that in humans is encoded by the PTTG1IP gene located within the chromosomal region 21q22.3. # Structure The encoded protein is composed of 180 amino acids and h...
PTTG1IP Pituitary tumor-transforming gene 1 protein-interacting protein (PTTG1), also known as PTTG1-binding factor (PBF), is a poorly characterised protein that in humans is encoded by the PTTG1IP gene [1][2][3] located within the chromosomal region 21q22.3.[4] # Structure The encoded protein is composed of 180 amin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/PTTG1IP
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wikidoc
Panacea
Panacea In Greek mythology, Panacea (Greek Πανάκεια, Panakeia) was the goddess of healing. She was the daughter of Asclepius, god of medicine, and the granddaughter of Apollo, god of healing (among other things). Panacea and her five sisters each performed a facet of Apollo's art: Panacea was the goddess of cures, Iaso...
Panacea Template:Otheruses4 Template:Greek myth (other gods) In Greek mythology, Panacea (Greek Πανάκεια, Panakeia) was the goddess of healing. She was the daughter of Asclepius, god of medicine, and the granddaughter of Apollo, god of healing (among other things). Panacea and her five sisters each performed a facet o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Panacea
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wikidoc
Papilla
Papilla A papilla (plural: papillae) can be: - A small projection, such as a nipple-like projection on the skin, at the base of a hair or the root of a feather; the base of a new tooth. - A pimple or blister - An interdental papilla is the part of the gingiva located between teeth. - Dental papilla - Renal papilla - La...
Papilla Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] A papilla (plural: papillae) can be: - A small projection, such as a nipple-like projection on the skin, at the base of a hair or the root of a feather; the base of a new tooth. - A pimple or blister - An interdental papilla is the part of the gingiva located ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Papilla
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wikidoc
Paprika
Paprika Paprika is a spice made from the grinding of dried sweet red or green bell peppers (Capsicum annuum). In many European countries, the name paprika also refers to bell peppers themselves. The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add colour and flavour to dishes. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the ...
Paprika Paprika is a spice made from the grinding of dried sweet red or green bell peppers (Capsicum annuum). In many European countries, the name paprika also refers to bell peppers themselves. The seasoning is used in many cuisines to add colour and flavour to dishes. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Paprika
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wikidoc
Paraben
Paraben Parabens are a group of chemicals widely used as preservatives in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Parabens are effective preservatives in many types of formulas. These compounds, and their salts, are used primarily for their bacteriocidal and fungicidal properties. They can be found in shampoos, ...
Paraben Parabens are a group of chemicals widely used as preservatives in the cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Parabens are effective preservatives in many types of formulas. These compounds, and their salts, are used primarily for their bacteriocidal and fungicidal properties. They can be found in shampoos,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Paraben
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wikidoc
Paresis
Paresis Paresis is a condition typified by partial loss of movement, or impaired movement. When used without qualifiers, it usually refers to the limbs, but it also can be used to describe the muscles of the eyes and also the stomach. Neurologists use the term paresis to describe weakness, and plegia to describe paral...
Paresis Paresis is a condition typified by partial loss of movement, or impaired movement. When used without qualifiers, it usually refers to the limbs, but it also can be used to describe the muscles of the eyes and also the stomach. Neurologists use the term paresis to describe weakness, and plegia to describe para...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Paresis
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wikidoc
Parsley
Parsley Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a bright green, biennial herb, also used as spice. It is very common in Middle Eastern, European, and American cooking. Parsley is used for its leaf in much the same way as coriander (which is also known as Chinese parsley or cilantro), although it has a milder flavor. # Vari...
Parsley Template:Nutritionalvalue Parsley (Petroselinum crispum) is a bright green, biennial herb, also used as spice. It is very common in Middle Eastern, European, and American cooking. Parsley is used for its leaf in much the same way as coriander (which is also known as Chinese parsley or cilantro), although it h...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Parsley
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wikidoc
Parsnip
Parsnip The parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is a root vegetable related to the carrot. Parsnips resemble carrots, but are paler and have a stronger flavor. Like carrots, parsnips are native to Eurasia and have been eaten there since ancient times. Zohary and Hopf note that the archeological evidence for the cultivation of t...
Parsnip The parsnip (Pastinaca sativa) is a root vegetable related to the carrot. Parsnips resemble carrots, but are paler and have a stronger flavor. Like carrots, parsnips are native to Eurasia and have been eaten there since ancient times. Zohary and Hopf note that the archeological evidence for the cultivation of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Parsnip
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wikidoc
Patched
Patched Patched (Ptc) is a conserved 12-pass transmembrane protein receptor that plays an obligate negative regulatory role in the Hedgehog signaling pathway in insects and vertebrates. Patched is an essential gene in embryogenesis for proper segmentation in the fly embryo, mutations in which may be embryonic lethal...
Patched Patched (Ptc) is a conserved 12-pass transmembrane protein receptor that plays an obligate negative regulatory role in the Hedgehog signaling pathway in insects and vertebrates. Patched is an essential gene in embryogenesis for proper segmentation in the fly embryo, mutations in which may be embryonic letha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Patched
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wikidoc
Pendrin
Pendrin Pendrin, is an anion exchange protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC26A4 gene (solute carrier family 26, member 4). Pendrin was initially identified as a sodium-independent chloride-iodine exchanger with subsequent studies showing that it also accepts formate and bicarbonate as substrates. Pendrin is simi...
Pendrin Pendrin, is an anion exchange protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC26A4 gene (solute carrier family 26, member 4).[1][2] Pendrin was initially identified as a sodium-independent chloride-iodine exchanger[3] with subsequent studies showing that it also accepts formate and bicarbonate as substrates.[4][5]...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pendrin
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wikidoc
Perilla
Perilla Perilla is a genus of annual herb that is a member of the mint family, Lamiaceae. In mild climates the plant reseeds itself. The most common species is Perilla frutescens var. japonica or shiso which is mainly grown in India and East Asia. There are both green-leafed and purple-leafed varieties which are gener...
Perilla Perilla is a genus of annual herb that is a member of the mint family, Lamiaceae. In mild climates the plant reseeds itself. The most common species is Perilla frutescens var. japonica or shiso which is mainly grown in India and East Asia. There are both green-leafed and purple-leafed varieties which are gene...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Perilla
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wikidoc
Phorate
Phorate # Overview Phorate is an organophosphate used as an insecticide and acaricide. At normal conditions, it is a pale yellow mobile liquid poorly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents. It is relatively stable and hydrolyses only at very acidic or basic conditions. It is very toxic both for targe...
Phorate Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Phorate is an organophosphate used as an insecticide and acaricide. At normal conditions, it is a pale yellow mobile liquid poorly soluble in water but readily soluble in organic solvents. It is relatively stable and hydrolyses only at very acidic ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Phorate
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wikidoc
Pigment
Pigment A pigment is a material that changes the color of light it reflects as the result of selective color absorption. This physical process differs from fluorescence, phosphorescence, and other forms of luminescence, in which the material itself emits light. Many materials selectively absorb certain wavelengths of l...
Pigment Template:Editor help A pigment is a material that changes the color of light it reflects as the result of selective color absorption. This physical process differs from fluorescence, phosphorescence, and other forms of luminescence, in which the material itself emits light. Many materials selectively absorb ce...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pigment
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wikidoc
Pilates
Pilates Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topi...
Pilates Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pilates
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wikidoc
Plasmin
Plasmin Plasmin is an important enzyme (EC 3.4.21.7) present in blood that degrades many blood plasma proteins, including fibrin clots. The degradation of fibrin is termed fibrinolysis. In humans, the plasmin protein is encoded by the PLG gene. # Function Plasmin is a serine protease that acts to dissolve fibrin bloo...
Plasmin Plasmin is an important enzyme (EC 3.4.21.7) present in blood that degrades many blood plasma proteins, including fibrin clots. The degradation of fibrin is termed fibrinolysis. In humans, the plasmin protein is encoded by the PLG gene.[1] # Function Plasmin is a serine protease that acts to dissolve fibrin ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Plasmin
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wikidoc
Plastic
Plastic Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topi...
Plastic Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Plastic
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wikidoc
Plastid
Plastid Plastids are major organelles found in plants and algae. # Plastids in plants Plastids are responsible for photosynthesis, storage of products like starch and for the synthesis of many classes of molecules such as fatty acids and terpenes which are needed as cellular building blocks and/or for the function of ...
Plastid Plastids are major organelles found in plants and algae. # Plastids in plants Plastids are responsible for photosynthesis, storage of products like starch and for the synthesis of many classes of molecules such as fatty acids and terpenes which are needed as cellular building blocks and/or for the function of...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Plastid
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wikidoc
Plectin
Plectin Plectin is a giant protein found in nearly all mammalian cells which acts as a link between the three main components of the cytoskeleton: actin microfilaments, microtubules and intermediate filaments. In addition plectin links the cytoskeleton to junctions found in the plasma membrane that structurally connec...
Plectin Plectin is a giant protein found in nearly all mammalian cells which acts as a link between the three main components of the cytoskeleton: actin microfilaments, microtubules and intermediate filaments.[1] In addition plectin links the cytoskeleton to junctions found in the plasma membrane that structurally co...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Plectin
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wikidoc
Podocin
Podocin Podocin is a protein component of the filtration slits of podocytes. Glomerular capillary endothelial cells, the glomerular basement membrane and the filtration slits function as the filtration barrier of the kidney glomerulus. Mutations in the podocin gene NPHS2 can cause nephrotic syndrome, such as focal segm...
Podocin Podocin is a protein component of the filtration slits of podocytes. Glomerular capillary endothelial cells, the glomerular basement membrane and the filtration slits function as the filtration barrier of the kidney glomerulus.[1] Mutations in the podocin gene NPHS2 can cause nephrotic syndrome, such as focal ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Podocin
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wikidoc
Politor
Politor Politor is the brand name of the Pioglitazone and Metformin combination preparation (Pioglitazone 15mg and Metformin 500mg tablet and Pioglitazone 15mg and Metformin 850mg tablet) from ACI Pharmaceuticals (Bangladesh). It is also available in Bangladesh under the brand name of Piomet (Silva Pharmaceuticals) and...
Politor Template:Wikify Politor is the brand name of the Pioglitazone and Metformin combination preparation (Pioglitazone 15mg and Metformin 500mg tablet and Pioglitazone 15mg and Metformin 850mg tablet) from ACI Pharmaceuticals (Bangladesh). It is also available in Bangladesh under the brand name of Piomet (Silva Pha...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Politor
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wikidoc
Populus
Populus Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Poplar". Populus is a genus of between 25–35 species of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae, native to most of the Northern Hemisphere. English names variously applied to different species include poplar, aspen, and cottonwood. Th...
Populus Template:Otheruses1 Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Poplar". Populus is a genus of between 25–35 species of flowering plants in the family Salicaceae, native to most of the Northern Hemisphere. English names variously applied to different species include poplar, aspe...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Poplar
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wikidoc
Prestin
Prestin Prestin is a protein that is critical to sensitive hearing in mammals. It is encoded by the SLC26A5 (solute carrier anion transporter family 26, member 5) gene. Prestin is the motor protein of the outer hair cells of the inner ear of the mammalian cochlea. It is highly expressed in the outer hair cells, and is...
Prestin Prestin is a protein that is critical to sensitive hearing in mammals. It is encoded by the SLC26A5 (solute carrier anion transporter family 26, member 5) gene.[1][2] Prestin is the motor protein of the outer hair cells of the inner ear of the mammalian cochlea.[1] It is highly expressed in the outer hair cel...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Prestin
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wikidoc
Pro-ana
Pro-ana # Background Pro-ana refers to a group or subculture that promotes or supports anorexia as a lifestyle choice rather than an eating disorder. Most pro-ana material is disseminated over the Internet, with web sites, discussion groups, and web rings dedicated to the movement. The pro-ana viewpoint is controversi...
Pro-ana Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Background Pro-ana refers to a group or subculture that promotes or supports anorexia as a lifestyle choice rather than an eating disorder. Most pro-ana material is disseminated over the Internet, with web sites, discussion groups, and web rings dedicated t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pro-ana
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Prograf
Prograf Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topi...
Prograf Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire ...
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Prolene
Prolene Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topi...
Prolene Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire ...
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Proser1
Proser1 PROSER1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PROSER1 gene. # Nomenclature PROSER1 has several aliases: C13orf23, KIAA2032, and proline and serine-rich protein 1. # Gene ## Location PROSER1 is located on the negative (reverse) strand of chromosome 13 at position 13q13.3. It spans from 39,009,865 bas...
Proser1 PROSER1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PROSER1 gene.[1] # Nomenclature PROSER1 has several aliases: C13orf23, KIAA2032, and proline and serine-rich protein 1.[2] [3] # Gene ## Location PROSER1 is located on the negative (reverse) strand of chromosome 13 at position 13q13.3. It spans from 39,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Proser1
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Proteus
Proteus # Overview Proteus is a urease-producing, motile, nitrite-reducing, hydrogen sulfide-producing, catalase-positive, facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative bacillus. It can be found in soil, water, and fecal matter. It inhabits the intestinal tracts of humans and animals, and is considered an opportunistic patho...
Proteus Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Proteus is a urease-producing, motile, nitrite-reducing, hydrogen sulfide-producing, catalase-positive, facultatively anaerobic, Gram-negative bacillus. It can be found in soil, water, and fecal matter. It inhabits the intestinal tracts of humans a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Proteus
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Protist
Protist Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topi...
Protist Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [2] to indicate your interest in ...
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Psi-DOM
Psi-DOM Ψ-DOM, or 2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine, is a hallucinogenic drug and a structural isomer of the better-known hallucinogen DOM. Ψ-DOM was first reported by Alexander Shulgin in his book PIHKAL. Ψ-DOM has similar effects to DOM, but is only around 1/3 - 1/2 the potency, with an active dose reported to be bet...
Psi-DOM Ψ-DOM, or 2,6-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine, is a hallucinogenic drug and a structural isomer of the better-known hallucinogen DOM. Ψ-DOM was first reported by Alexander Shulgin in his book PIHKAL. Ψ-DOM has similar effects to DOM, but is only around 1/3 - 1/2 the potency, with an active dose reported to be be...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Psi-DOM
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Pterion
Pterion Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us to indicate your interest in serving either as an Editor-In-Chief of the entire topi...
Pterion Template:Infobox Anatomy Please Take Over This Page and Apply to be Editor-In-Chief for this topic: There can be one or more than one Editor-In-Chief. You may also apply to be an Associate Editor-In-Chief of one of the subtopics below. Please mail us [1] to indicate your interest in serving either as an Edito...
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Puffing
Puffing Puffing is a technique to bring smoke (usually tobacco) into the mouth cavity. One hereby produces a negative pressure, so that the smoke arrives at the mucous membranes and to the taste receptors. In this way, nicotine is absorbed, and the flavors in the tar particles can be tasted. After the time of momen...
Puffing Puffing is a technique to bring smoke (usually tobacco) into the mouth cavity. One hereby produces a negative pressure, so that the smoke arrives at the mucous membranes and to the taste receptors. In this way, nicotine is absorbed, and the flavors in the tar particles can be tasted. After the time of mome...
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Pumpkin
Pumpkin Pumpkin is a gourd of the genus Cucurbita and the family Cucurbitaceae . It can refer to either species Cucurbita pepo or Cucurbita mixta, or possibly to a specific variety of either the species Cucurbita maxima or Cucurbita moschata. # Description Since some squash share the same botanical classifications as...
Pumpkin Pumpkin is a gourd of the genus Cucurbita and the family Cucurbitaceae [1]. It can refer to either species Cucurbita pepo or Cucurbita mixta, or possibly to a specific variety of either the species Cucurbita maxima or Cucurbita moschata. # Description Since some squash share the same botanical classification...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Pumpkin
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Quinine
Quinine # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug ...
Quinine Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/QM-260
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Q cycle
Q cycle # History The Q cycle describes a series of reactions first proposed by Peter Mitchell that describe how the sequential oxidation and reduction of the lipophilic electron carrier, ubiquinol-ubiquinone (a.k.a. Coenzyme Q), can result in the net pumping of protons across a lipid bilayer (in the case of mitochond...
Q cycle # History The Q cycle describes a series of reactions first proposed by Peter Mitchell that describe how the sequential oxidation and reduction of the lipophilic electron carrier, ubiquinol-ubiquinone (a.k.a. Coenzyme Q), can result in the net pumping of protons across a lipid bilayer (in the case of mitochond...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Q_cycle
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Quantum
Quantum Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Quanta". In physics, a quantum (plural: quanta) is an indivisible entity of a quantity that has the same units as the Planck constant and is related to both energy and momentum of elementary particles of matter (called fermions) and of p...
Quantum Lua error in Module:Redirect at line 65: could not parse redirect on page "Quanta". Template:Nofootnotes In physics, a quantum (plural: quanta) is an indivisible entity of a quantity that has the same units as the Planck constant and is related to both energy and momentum of elementary particles of matter (cal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quanta
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Quassia
Quassia # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educational content on WikiDoc drug ...
Quassia Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Quassia
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RACGAP1
RACGAP1 Rac GTPase-activating protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RACGAP1 gene. # Function Rho GTPases control a variety of cellular processes. There are 3 subtypes of Rho GTPases in the Ras superfamily of small G proteins: RHO (see MIM 165370), RAC (see RAC1; MIM 602048), and CDC42 (MIM 116952). G...
RACGAP1 Rac GTPase-activating protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RACGAP1 gene.[1] # Function Rho GTPases control a variety of cellular processes. There are 3 subtypes of Rho GTPases in the Ras superfamily of small G proteins: RHO (see MIM 165370), RAC (see RAC1; MIM 602048), and CDC42 (MIM 116952...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RACGAP1
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RANGAP1
RANGAP1 Ran GTPase-activating protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RANGAP1 gene. # Function RanGAP1, is a homodimeric 65-kD polypeptide that specifically induces the GTPase activity of RAN, but not of RAS by over 1,000-fold. RanGAP1 is the immediate antagonist of RCC1, a regulator molecule that keep...
RANGAP1 Ran GTPase-activating protein 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RANGAP1 gene.[1][2] # Function RanGAP1, is a homodimeric 65-kD polypeptide that specifically induces the GTPase activity of RAN, but not of RAS by over 1,000-fold. RanGAP1 is the immediate antagonist of RCC1, a regulator molecule th...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RANGAP1
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RAPGEF3
RAPGEF3 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 also known as exchange factor directly activated by cAMP 1 (EPAC1) or cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor I (cAMP-GEFI) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAPGEF3 gene. As the name suggests, EPAC proteins (EPAC1 and EPAC2) are a family of intrace...
RAPGEF3 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 3 also known as exchange factor directly activated by cAMP 1 (EPAC1) or cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factor I (cAMP-GEFI) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAPGEF3 gene.[1][2][3] As the name suggests, EPAC proteins (EPAC1 and EPAC2) are a family ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RAPGEF3
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RAPGEF4
RAPGEF4 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 4 (RAPGEF4), also known as exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 2 (EPAC2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAPGEF4 gene. Epac2 is a target of cAMP, a major second messenger in various cells. Epac2 is coded by the RAPGEF4 gene, and is expressed ma...
RAPGEF4 Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) 4 (RAPGEF4), also known as exchange protein directly activated by cAMP 2 (EPAC2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RAPGEF4 gene.[1][2][3] Epac2 is a target of cAMP, a major second messenger in various cells. Epac2 is coded by the RAPGEF4 gene, and is ex...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RAPGEF4
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RASGRF1
RASGRF1 Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the RASGRF1 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) similar to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC25 gene product. Functional analysis has demonstrated that this protein...
RASGRF1 Ras protein-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 1 is a protein in humans that is encoded by the RASGRF1 gene. [1] The protein encoded by this gene is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) similar to the Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC25 gene product. Functional analysis has demonstrated that this pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RASGRF1
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RASGRF2
RASGRF2 Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RASGRF2 gene. RAS (MIM 190020) GTPases cycle between an inactive GDP-bound state and an active GTP-bound state. Guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), such as RASGRFs, stimulate the conversion of the GDP-bound ...
RASGRF2 Ras-specific guanine nucleotide-releasing factor 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RASGRF2 gene.[1] RAS (MIM 190020) GTPases cycle between an inactive GDP-bound state and an active GTP-bound state. Guanine-nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs), such as RASGRFs, stimulate the conversion of the GDP-bo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RASGRF2
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RASGRP1
RASGRP1 RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RASGRP1 gene. # Function RAS guanyl nucleotide-releasing protein (RASGRP) is a member of a family of genes characterized by the presence of a Ras superfamily guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) domain. It functions as a diacylgl...
RASGRP1 RAS guanyl-releasing protein 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RASGRP1 gene.[1][2][3] # Function RAS guanyl nucleotide-releasing protein (RASGRP) is a member of a family of genes characterized by the presence of a Ras superfamily guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) domain. It functions as ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RASGRP1
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RASGRP2
RASGRP2 RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RASGRP2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene is a brain-enriched nucleotide exchanged factor that contains an N-terminal GEF domain, 2 tandem repeats of EF-hand calcium-binding motifs, and a C-terminal diacylglycerol/phorbol ester-bi...
RASGRP2 RAS guanyl-releasing protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RASGRP2 gene.[1][2] The protein encoded by this gene is a brain-enriched nucleotide exchanged factor that contains an N-terminal GEF domain, 2 tandem repeats of EF-hand calcium-binding motifs, and a C-terminal diacylglycerol/phorbol e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RASGRP2
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RHOBTB3
RHOBTB3 Rho-related BTB domain-containing protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RHOBTB3 gene. # Function RHOBTB3 is a member of the evolutionarily conserved RhoBTB subfamily of Rho GTPases. For background information on RHOBTBs, see RHOBTB1 (MIM 607351). # Model organisms Model organisms have been u...
RHOBTB3 Rho-related BTB domain-containing protein 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RHOBTB3 gene.[1][2][3] # Function RHOBTB3 is a member of the evolutionarily conserved RhoBTB subfamily of Rho GTPases. For background information on RHOBTBs, see RHOBTB1 (MIM 607351).[supplied by OMIM][3] # Model organi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RHOBTB3
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RNASET2
RNASET2 Ribonuclease T2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNASET2 gene. This ribonuclease gene is a novel member of the Rh/T2/S-glycoprotein class of extracellular ribonucleases. It is a single copy gene that maps to 6q27, a region associated with human malignancies and chromosomal rearrangement. RNASET2 ha...
RNASET2 Ribonuclease T2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RNASET2 gene.[1][2] This ribonuclease gene is a novel member of the Rh/T2/S-glycoprotein class of extracellular ribonucleases. It is a single copy gene that maps to 6q27, a region associated with human malignancies and chromosomal rearrangement.[2] ...
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RPS6KA3
RPS6KA3 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 3, also known as RPS6KA3, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPS6KA3 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains and pho...
RPS6KA3 Ribosomal protein S6 kinase, 90kDa, polypeptide 3, also known as RPS6KA3, is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the RPS6KA3 gene.[1][2] # Function This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RPS6KA3
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Ragweed
Ragweed Ragweeds (Ambrosia), also called bitterweeds and bloodweeds, are a genus of flowering plants from the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The scientific name of this genus is sometimes claimed to be derived from the Ancient Greek term for the perfumed nourishment of the gods, ambrosia (ἀμβροσία) which would be ironi...
Ragweed Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Ragweeds (Ambrosia), also called bitterweeds and bloodweeds, are a genus of flowering plants from the sunflower family (Asteraceae). The scientific name of this genus is sometimes claimed to be derived from the Ancient Greek term for the perfumed nourishment o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ragweed
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Ragwort
Ragwort Ragwort (Senecio jacobaea) is a very common wild flower in the family Asteraceae that is found throughout Europe, usually in dry, open places, and has also been widely distributed as a weed elsewhere. (For the North American species, see Packera obovata.) Alternative names include Cushag (Isle of Man), Buachalá...
Ragwort Ragwort (Senecio jacobaea) is a very common wild flower in the family Asteraceae that is found throughout Europe, usually in dry, open places, and has also been widely distributed as a weed elsewhere. (For the North American species, see Packera obovata.) Alternative names include Cushag (Isle of Man), Buachal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ragwort
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Reading
Reading # Overview Reading is the cognitive process of deriving meaning from written or printed text. It is a means of language acquisition, of communication, and of sharing information and ideas. Effective readers use decoding skills (to translate printed text into the sounds of language), use morpheme, semantics, sy...
Reading # Overview Reading is the cognitive process of deriving meaning from written or printed text. It is a means of language acquisition, of communication, and of sharing information and ideas. Effective readers use decoding skills (to translate printed text into the sounds of language), use morpheme, semantics, sy...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reading
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Recluse
Recluse # Overview A recluse is someone in isolation who hides away from the attention of the public, a person who lives in solitude, i.e. seclusion from intercourse with the world. The word is from the Latin recludere, which means "shut up" or "sequester". A person may become a recluse for many reasons: a celebrity m...
Recluse # Overview A recluse is someone in isolation who hides away from the attention of the public, a person who lives in solitude, i.e. seclusion from intercourse with the world. The word is from the Latin recludere, which means "shut up" or "sequester". A person may become a recluse for many reasons: a celebrity m...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Recluse
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Relaxin
Relaxin Relaxin is a protein hormone of about 6000 Da first described in 1926 by Frederick Hisaw. The relaxin-like peptide family belongs in the insulin superfamily and consists of 7 peptides of high structural but low sequence similarity; relaxin-1 (RLN1), 2 (RLN2) and 3 (RLN3), and the insulin-like (INSL) peptides, I...
Relaxin Relaxin is a protein hormone of about 6000 Da[1] first described in 1926 by Frederick Hisaw.[2][3] The relaxin-like peptide family belongs in the insulin superfamily and consists of 7 peptides of high structural but low sequence similarity; relaxin-1 (RLN1), 2 (RLN2) and 3 (RLN3), and the insulin-like (INSL) p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Relaxin
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Remorse
Remorse Remorse is an emotional expression of personal regret - that is, the emotion felt by the injurer after he or she has injured. Remorse is closely allied to guilt and self directed resentment (e.g. - The boy felt much remorse after hitting the old lady. The idea of remorse is used in restorative justice). One inc...
Remorse Remorse is an emotional expression of personal regret - that is, the emotion felt by the injurer after he or she has injured. Remorse is closely allied to guilt and self directed resentment (e.g. - The boy felt much remorse after hitting the old lady. The idea of remorse is used in restorative justice). One in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Remorse
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wikidoc
Repetin
Repetin Repetin is an extracellular matrix protein expressed in the epidermis. In humans it is encoded by the RPTN gene. Repetin is part of the S100 fused-type protein family and contains a EF hand structural domain. It functions in the cornified cell envelope formation. It is a multifunctional epidermal matrix protein...
Repetin Repetin is an extracellular matrix protein expressed in the epidermis. In humans it is encoded by the RPTN gene. Repetin is part of the S100 fused-type protein family and contains a EF hand structural domain. It functions in the cornified cell envelope formation. It is a multifunctional epidermal matrix protei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Repetin
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wikidoc
Reprimo
Reprimo Reprimo (RPRM), is a gene located at human chromosome 2q23 whose expression in conjunction with p53, along with other genes which are p53-induced, is associated with the arrest of the cell cycle at the G2 phase.Reprimo's protein product is a highly glycosylated polypeptide which, upon its expression, is localiz...
Reprimo Reprimo (RPRM), is a gene located at human chromosome 2q23 whose expression in conjunction with p53, along with other genes which are p53-induced, is associated with the arrest of the cell cycle at the G2 phase.[1][2]Reprimo's protein product is a highly glycosylated polypeptide which, upon its expression, is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reprimo
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wikidoc
Reptile
Reptile Reptiles are air-breathing, cold-blooded vertebrates that have skin covered in scales as opposed to hair or feathers. They are tetrapods (having or having descended from vertebrates with four limbs) and amniotes, whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane. Modern reptiles inhabit every continent with ...
Reptile Template:Sprotect2 Reptiles are air-breathing, cold-blooded vertebrates that have skin covered in scales as opposed to hair or feathers. They are tetrapods (having or having descended from vertebrates with four limbs) and amniotes, whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane. Modern reptiles inhabit e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Reptile
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Rhombus
Rhombus In geometry, a rhombus (from Ancient Greek ῥόμβος - rhombos, “rhombus, spinning top”), (plural rhombi or rhombuses) or rhomb (plural rhombs) is an equilateral parallelogram. In other words, it is a four-sided polygon in which every side has the same length. The rhombus is often casually called a diamond, after ...
Rhombus In geometry, a rhombus (from Ancient Greek ῥόμβος - rhombos, “rhombus, spinning top”), (plural rhombi or rhombuses) or rhomb (plural rhombs) is an equilateral parallelogram. In other words, it is a four-sided polygon in which every side has the same length. The rhombus is often casually called a diamond, after...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rhombic
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Rhonchi
Rhonchi # Overview Rhonchi is the "coarse rattling sound somewhat like snoring, usually caused by secretion in bronchial airways". Rhonchi is the plural form of the singular word "rhonchus". # Description It is an abnormal or adventitious sound heard when listening to the chest as the person breathes. Wheezing noises...
Rhonchi # Overview Rhonchi is the "coarse rattling sound somewhat like snoring, usually caused by secretion in bronchial airways". Rhonchi is the plural form of the singular word "rhonchus". # Description It is an abnormal or adventitious sound heard when listening to the chest as the person breathes. Wheezing noises...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rhonchi
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Rhubarb
Rhubarb # Overview Rhubarb is a perennial plant that grows from thick short rhizomes, comprising the genus Rheum. This genus is in the family Polygonaceae, along with dock, sorrel, knotweeds, knotgrasses and buckwheat. The large, somewhat triangular leaf blades are elevated on long, fleshy petioles. The flowers are s...
Rhubarb Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Rhubarb is a perennial plant that grows from thick short rhizomes, comprising the genus Rheum. This genus is in the family Polygonaceae, along with dock, sorrel, knotweeds, knotgrasses and buckwheat. The large, somewhat triangular leaf blades are ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rhubarb
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wikidoc
Rifater
Rifater Rifater® is a fixed dose combination tablet manufactured by Aventis used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Each tablet contains 120 mg rifampicin, 50 mg isoniazid and 300 mg pyrazinamide. It is used in the first two months of tuberculosis treatment. The dose given depends on the patient's weight: - up to 40 k...
Rifater Rifater® is a fixed dose combination tablet manufactured by Aventis used in the treatment of tuberculosis. Each tablet contains 120 mg rifampicin, 50 mg isoniazid and 300 mg pyrazinamide. It is used in the first two months of tuberculosis treatment. The dose given depends on the patient's weight: - up to 40 ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rifater
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wikidoc
Rolfing
Rolfing Rolfing is a system of soft tissue manipulation, with the objective of realigning the body structurally and harmonizing its fundamental movement patterns in relation to gravity (see Structural Integration). Though the service mark Rolfing® belongs to The Rolf Institute of Structural Integration, the term Rolf...
Rolfing Template:Tfd Rolfing is a system of soft tissue manipulation, with the objective of realigning the body structurally and harmonizing its fundamental movement patterns in relation to gravity (see Structural Integration). Though the service mark Rolfing® belongs to The Rolf Institute of Structural Integration,...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rolfing
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wikidoc
Rooibos
Rooibos Rooibos, (Template:PronEng, like "roy-boss"), Afrikaans for "red bush"; scientific name Aspalathus linearis) is a broom-like member of the legume family of plants and is used to make a tisane (herbal tea). Commonly called South African red tea or simply red tea or bush tea, the product has been popular in South...
Rooibos Template:FixHTML Template:FixHTML Template:FixHTML Template:FixHTML Rooibos, (Template:PronEng, like "roy-boss"), Afrikaans for "red bush"; scientific name Aspalathus linearis) is a broom-like member of the legume family of plants and is used to make a tisane (herbal tea). Commonly called South African red tea...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rooibos
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wikidoc
Rotifer
Rotifer The rotifers make up a phylum of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals. They were first described by John Harris in 1696 (Hudson and Gosse, 1886). Leeuwenhoek is mistakenly given credit for being the first to describe rotifers but Harris had produced sketches in 1703. Most rotifers are arou...
Rotifer The rotifers make up a phylum of microscopic and near-microscopic pseudocoelomate animals. They were first described by John Harris in 1696 (Hudson and Gosse, 1886).[citation needed] Leeuwenhoek is mistakenly given credit for being the first to describe rotifers but Harris had produced sketches in 1703.[citat...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Rotifer
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wikidoc
Roundup
Roundup Roundup is the brand name of a systemic, broad-spectrum herbicide produced by the U.S. company Monsanto and contains the active ingredient glyphosate. Glyphosate is the most used herbicide in the USA and is the most-sold agrichemical of all time. In the US 5-8 million pounds are used every year on lawns and y...
Roundup Template:Chembox new Roundup is the brand name of a systemic, broad-spectrum herbicide produced by the U.S. company Monsanto and contains the active ingredient glyphosate. Glyphosate is the most used herbicide in the USA[1] and is the most-sold agrichemical of all time.[citation needed] In the US 5-8 million...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Roundup
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wikidoc
RuBisCO
RuBisCO Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, most commonly known by the shorter name RuBisCO , is an enzyme (EC 4.1.1.39) that is used in the Calvin cycle to catalyze the first major step of carbon fixation, a process by which the atoms of atmospheric carbon dioxide are made available to organisms in the fo...
RuBisCO Template:Protbox Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, most commonly known by the shorter name RuBisCO [1] , is an enzyme (EC 4.1.1.39) that is used in the Calvin cycle to catalyze the first major step of carbon fixation, a process by which the atoms of atmospheric carbon dioxide are made available ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/RuBisCO
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wikidoc
s-block
s-block The s-block of the periodic table of elements consists of the first two groups: the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, plus hydrogen and helium. These elements are distinguished by the property that in the atomic ground state, the highest-energy electron is in an s-orbital. Except in hydrogen and helium,...
s-block The s-block of the periodic table of elements consists of the first two groups: the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, plus hydrogen and helium. These elements are distinguished by the property that in the atomic ground state, the highest-energy electron is in an s-orbital. Except in hydrogen and helium...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/S-block
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wikidoc
S-layer
S-layer An S-layer (surface layer) is a part of the cell envelope commonly found in bacteria, as well as among archaea. It consists of a monomolecular layer composed of identical proteins or glycoproteins. This two dimensional structure is built via self-assembly and encloses the whole cell surface. Thus, the S-layer p...
S-layer An S-layer (surface layer) is a part of the cell envelope commonly found in bacteria, as well as among archaea. It consists of a monomolecular layer composed of identical proteins or glycoproteins. This two dimensional structure is built via self-assembly and encloses the whole cell surface. Thus, the S-layer ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/S-layer
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wikidoc
S100A10
S100A10 S100 calcium-binding protein A10 (S100A10), also known as p11, is a protein that is encoded by the S100A10 gene in humans and the S100a10 gene in other species. S100A10 is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing two EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or ...
S100A10 S100 calcium-binding protein A10 (S100A10), also known as p11, is a protein[1] that is encoded by the S100A10 gene in humans and the S100a10 gene in other species.[2][3] S100A10 is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing two EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytopla...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/S100A10
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wikidoc
S100A11
S100A11 S100 calcium-binding protein A11 (S100A11) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100A11 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range ...
S100A11 S100 calcium-binding protein A11 (S100A11) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100A11 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/S100A11
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wikidoc
S100A13
S100A13 S100 calcium-binding protein A13 (S100A13) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100A13 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide range ...
S100A13 S100 calcium-binding protein A13 (S100A13) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100A13 gene.[1][2] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the S100 family of proteins containing 2 EF-hand calcium-binding motifs. S100 proteins are localized in the cytoplasm and/or nucleus of a wide...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/S100A13
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wikidoc
S100A15
S100A15 S100 calcium-binding protein A15 (S100A15), also known as koebnerisin and S100 calcium-binding protein A7A (S100A7A), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100A7A (alias:S100A15) gene. S100 proteins are a diverse calcium-binding family that regulate fundamental cellular and extracellular processes incl...
S100A15 S100 calcium-binding protein A15 (S100A15), also known as koebnerisin and S100 calcium-binding protein A7A (S100A7A), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the S100A7A (alias:S100A15) gene.[1] S100 proteins are a diverse calcium-binding family that regulate fundamental cellular and extracellular processes ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/S100A15
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wikidoc
SAPS II
SAPS II # Overview SAPS II is a severity of disease classification system (Le Gall, Lemeshow, Saulnier, 1993). Its name stands for "Simplified Acute Physiology Score", and is one of several ICU scoring systems. # Application SAPS II was designed to measure the severity of disease for patients admitted to Intensive ca...
SAPS II # Overview SAPS II is a severity of disease classification system (Le Gall, Lemeshow, Saulnier, 1993). Its name stands for "Simplified Acute Physiology Score", and is one of several ICU scoring systems. # Application SAPS II was designed to measure the severity of disease for patients admitted to Intensive ca...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SAPS_II
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wikidoc
SCGB1D2
SCGB1D2 Secretoglobin family 1D member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCGB1D2 gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the lipophilin subfamily, part of the uteroglobin superfamily, and is an ortholog of prostatein, the major secretory glycoprotein of the rat ventral prostate g...
SCGB1D2 Secretoglobin family 1D member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SCGB1D2 gene.[1][2][3] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the lipophilin subfamily, part of the uteroglobin superfamily, and is an ortholog of prostatein, the major secretory glycoprotein of the rat ventral ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SCGB1D2
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wikidoc
SEQUEST
SEQUEST SEQUEST is a tandem mass spectrometry data analysis program used for protein identification. Sequest identifies collections of tandem mass spectra to peptide sequences that have been generated from databases of protein sequences. # Applications This tool is most useful in the context of proteomics. Starting w...
SEQUEST Template:Infobox Software SEQUEST is a tandem mass spectrometry data analysis program used for protein identification.[1] Sequest identifies collections of tandem mass spectra to peptide sequences that have been generated from databases of protein sequences. # Applications This tool is most useful in the con...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SEQUEST
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wikidoc
SH-SY5Y
SH-SY5Y # History The cell line SH-SY5Y is a third generation neuroblastoma, cloned from SH-SY5, which is from SH-SY, which is from SK-N-SH. The original cell line was isolated from a woman's metastatic bone tumor in 1970. In each successive generation, the nucleus was removed and put into a new cytoplasm in the proce...
SH-SY5Y Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # History The cell line SH-SY5Y is a third generation neuroblastoma, cloned from SH-SY5, which is from SH-SY, which is from SK-N-SH. The original cell line was isolated from a woman's metastatic bone tumor in 1970. In each successive generation, the nucleus w...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SH-SY5Y
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wikidoc
SH3KBP1
SH3KBP1 SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (synonyms - CIN85, in rodents - Ruk) is an adaptor protein that in humans is encoded by the SH3KBP1 gene. # Function CBL (MIM 165360) constitutively interacts with SH3 domain-containing proteins and, upon tyrosine phosphorylation, with SH2 domain-containing protei...
SH3KBP1 SH3 domain-containing kinase-binding protein 1 (synonyms - CIN85[1], in rodents - Ruk[2]) is an adaptor protein that in humans is encoded by the SH3KBP1 gene.[3][4] # Function CBL (MIM 165360) constitutively interacts with SH3 domain-containing proteins and, upon tyrosine phosphorylation, with SH2 domain-cont...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SH3KBP1
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wikidoc
SHROOM3
SHROOM3 Protein shroom3 also known as shroom-related protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SHROOM3 gene. Protein shroom3 is a PDZ domain-containing protein that belongs to a family of Shroom-related proteins. This protein may be involved in regulating cell shape in certain tissues. # Clinical relevance...
SHROOM3 Protein shroom3 also known as shroom-related protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SHROOM3 gene.[1][2][3] Protein shroom3 is a PDZ domain-containing protein that belongs to a family of Shroom-related proteins. This protein may be involved in regulating cell shape in certain tissues. # Clinical...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SHROOM3
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wikidoc
SIGLEC8
SIGLEC8 Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIGLEC8 gene. This gene is located on chromosome 19q13.4, about 330 kb downstream of the SIGLEC9 gene. Within the siglec family of transmembrane proteins, Siglec-8 belongs to the CD33-related siglec subfamily, a subfamily that ha...
SIGLEC8 Sialic acid-binding Ig-like lectin 8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIGLEC8 gene.[1][2] This gene is located on chromosome 19q13.4, about 330 kb downstream of the SIGLEC9 gene.[1][3] Within the siglec family of transmembrane proteins, Siglec-8 belongs to the CD33-related siglec subfamily, a subf...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SIGLEC8
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wikidoc
SLC10A1
SLC10A1 Sodium/bile acid cotransporter also known as the Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) or liver bile acid transporter (LBAT) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC10A1 (solute carrier family 10 member 1) gene. # Structure Sodium/bile acid cotransporters are integral membrane glycoprote...
SLC10A1 Sodium/bile acid cotransporter also known as the Na+-taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) or liver bile acid transporter (LBAT) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC10A1 (solute carrier family 10 member 1) gene.[1][2] # Structure Sodium/bile acid cotransporters are integral membrane gly...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SLC10A1
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wikidoc
SLC10A2
SLC10A2 The SLC10A2 (solute carrier family 10 member 2) gene in humans encodes the bile acid:sodium symporter known as the apical sodium–bile acid transporter (ASBT) or as the ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT). ASBT/IBAT is most highly expressed in the ileum, where it is found on the brush border membrane of enterocy...
SLC10A2 The SLC10A2 (solute carrier family 10 member 2) gene in humans encodes the bile acid:sodium symporter known as the apical sodium–bile acid transporter (ASBT) or as the ileal bile acid transporter (IBAT).[1][2] ASBT/IBAT is most highly expressed in the ileum, where it is found on the brush border membrane of e...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SLC10A2
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wikidoc
SLC13A5
SLC13A5 Solute carrier family 13 (sodium-dependent citrate transporter), member 5 also known as the Na+/citrate cotransporter is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC13A5 gene. # Function SLC13A5 is a tricarboxylate plasma transporter with a preference for citrate. # Clinical significance In 2014, by means o...
SLC13A5 Solute carrier family 13 (sodium-dependent citrate transporter), member 5 also known as the Na+/citrate cotransporter is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC13A5 gene.[1] # Function SLC13A5 is a tricarboxylate plasma transporter with a preference for citrate.[1] # Clinical significance In 2014, by ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SLC13A5
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wikidoc
SLC17A5
SLC17A5 Solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5, also known as SLC17A5 or sialin, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC17A5 gene. # Clinical significance A deficiency of this protein causes Salla disease. and Infantile Sialic Acid Storage Disease (ISSD). The gene for HP59 contains, en...
SLC17A5 Solute carrier family 17 (anion/sugar transporter), member 5, also known as SLC17A5 or sialin, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC17A5 gene.[1][2][3] # Clinical significance A deficiency of this protein causes Salla disease.[3][4] and Infantile Sialic Acid Storage Disease (ISSD). The gene for H...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SLC17A5
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wikidoc
SLC17A8
SLC17A8 Solute carrier family 17 member 8 (SLC17A8) also known as the vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGluT3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC17A8 gene. # Function This gene encodes a vesicular glutamate transporter. The encoded protein transports the neurotransmitter glutamate into synaptic vesicl...
SLC17A8 Solute carrier family 17 member 8 (SLC17A8) also known as the vesicular glutamate transporter 3 (VGluT3) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC17A8 gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes a vesicular glutamate transporter. The encoded protein transports the neurotransmitter glutamate into synaptic ve...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SLC17A8
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wikidoc
SLC19A1
SLC19A1 Solute carrier family 19 (folate transporter), member 1, also known as SLC19A1 or RFC1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC19A1 gene. # Function Transport of folate compounds into mammalian cells can occur via receptor-mediated (see folate receptor 1) or carrier-mediated mechanisms. A functional...
SLC19A1 Solute carrier family 19 (folate transporter), member 1, also known as SLC19A1 or RFC1, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the SLC19A1 gene.[1] # Function Transport of folate compounds into mammalian cells can occur via receptor-mediated (see folate receptor 1) or carrier-mediated mechanisms. A functi...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SLC19A1
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wikidoc
SLC19A2
SLC19A2 Thiamine transporter 1, also known as thiamine carrier 1 (TC1) or solute carrier family 19 member 2 (SLC19A2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC19A2 gene. SLC19A2 is a thiamine transporter. Mutations in this gene cause thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (TRMA), which is an autosoma...
SLC19A2 Thiamine transporter 1, also known as thiamine carrier 1 (TC1) or solute carrier family 19 member 2 (SLC19A2) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC19A2 gene.[1] SLC19A2 is a thiamine transporter. Mutations in this gene cause thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anemia syndrome (TRMA), which is an auto...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/SLC19A2