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wikidoc
Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor
Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor The ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor, also known as CNTFR, binds the ciliary neurotrophic factor. This receptor and its cognate ligand support the survival of neurons. This receptor is most closely related to the interleukin-6 receptor. This receptor possesses an unusual att...
Ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor The ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor, also known as CNTFR, binds the ciliary neurotrophic factor. This receptor and its cognate ligand support the survival of neurons.[1] This receptor is most closely related to the interleukin-6 receptor. This receptor possesses an unusual...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ciliary_neurotrophic_factor_receptor
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wikidoc
Clarithromycin clinical pharmacology
Clarithromycin clinical pharmacology # Clinical Pharmacology ## Pharmacokinetics Clarithromycin is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The absolute bioavailability of 250 mg clarithromycin tablets was approximately 50%. For a single 500 mg dose of clarithromycin, food slightly ...
Clarithromycin clinical pharmacology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Clinical Pharmacology ## Pharmacokinetics Clarithromycin is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract after oral administration. The absolute bioavailability o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clarithromycin_clinical_pharmacology
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wikidoc
Clarithromycin indications and usage
Clarithromycin indications and usage # Indications And Usage BIAXIN Filmtab (clarithromycin tablets, USP) and BIAXIN Granules (clarithromycin for oral suspension, USP) are indicated for the treatment of mild to moderate infections caused by susceptible isolates of the designated bacteria in the conditions as listed be...
Clarithromycin indications and usage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Indications And Usage BIAXIN Filmtab (clarithromycin tablets, USP) and BIAXIN Granules (clarithromycin for oral suspension, USP) are indicated for the treatment of mil...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Clarithromycin_indications_and_usage
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wikidoc
Cloxacillin Sodium adverse reactions
Cloxacillin Sodium adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions ## Hypersensitive Reactions The reported incidence of allergic reactions to penicillin ranges from 0.7 to 10 percent (see WARNINGS). Sensitization is usually the result of treatment but some individuals have had immediate reactions to penicillin when first trea...
Cloxacillin Sodium adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions ## Hypersensitive Reactions The reported incidence of allergic reactions to penicillin ranges from 0.7 to 10 percent (see WARNINGS). Sensitization is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cloxacillin_Sodium_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Cloxacillin Sodium drug interactions
Cloxacillin Sodium drug interactions # Drug Interactions Tetracycline, a bacteriostatic antibiotic, may antagonize the bactericidal effect of penicillin and concurrent use of these drugs should be avoided. Probenecid administered concomitantly with penicillins increases and prolongs serum penicillin levels (see DOSAGE...
Cloxacillin Sodium drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2] # Drug Interactions Tetracycline, a bacteriostatic antibiotic, may antagonize the bactericidal effect of penicillin and concurrent use of these drugs should be avoided. Pr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cloxacillin_Sodium_drug_interactions
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wikidoc
Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor
Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R), also known as macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor (M-CSFR), and CD115 (Cluster of Differentiation 115), is a cell-surface protein encoded, in humans, by the CSF1R gene (known also as c-FMS). It is a receptor for a cytokine call...
Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor Colony stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R), also known as macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor (M-CSFR), and CD115 (Cluster of Differentiation 115), is a cell-surface protein encoded, in humans, by the CSF1R gene (known also as c-FMS).[1][2] It is a receptor for a cytoki...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Colony_stimulating_factor_1_receptor
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wikidoc
Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center
Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital is a prominent university hospital in New York City, composed of two medical centers, Columbia University Medical Center and the Cornell University Weill Medical Center. New York-Presbyterian Hospital was formed in 1998 with the merger of two large, pr...
Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital is a prominent university hospital in New York City, composed of two medical centers, Columbia University Medical Center and the Cornell University Weill Medical Center. New York-Presbyterian Hospital was formed in 1998 with the merger of two large, p...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Columbia_Presbyterian_Medical_Center
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wikidoc
Congenital lacrimal duct obstruction
Congenital lacrimal duct obstruction Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CLDO) is literally a tear duct that has failed to open at the time of birth. Around 6% of infants have CLDO, usually experiencing a persistent watery eye even when not crying. If a secondary infection occurs, purulent (yellow / green) disch...
Congenital lacrimal duct obstruction Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Congenital nasolacrimal duct obstruction (CLDO) is literally a tear duct that has failed to open at the time of birth. Around 6% of infants have CLDO, usually experiencing a persistent watery eye even when not crying. If a seconda...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_lacrimal_duct_obstruction
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wikidoc
Congenital rubella syndrome
Congenital rubella syndrome overview # Overview In 1941, congenital rubella syndrome was recognized as a complication of rubella infection among pregnant women who became infected with the virus early in their pregnancy. An Australian ophthalmologist made the connection and reported 78 cases of congenital cataract amo...
Congenital rubella syndrome overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Dima Nimri, M.D. [2] # Overview In 1941, congenital rubella syndrome was recognized as a complication of rubella infection among pregnant women who became infected with the virus early in their pregn...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Congenital_rubella_syndrome_overview
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wikidoc
Corneal injury (patient information)
Corneal injury (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Corneal injury describes an injury to the cornea. The cornea is the crystal clear (transparent) tissue covering the front of the eye. It works with the lens of the eye to focus images on the retina. # What are the symptoms...
Corneal injury (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Corneal injury describes an injury to the cornea. The cornea is the crystal clear (transparent) tissue covering the front of the eye. It works with the lens of the eye to ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Corneal_injury_(patient_information)
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wikidoc
Coupling element gene transcriptions
Coupling element gene transcriptions "In Arabidopsis, the CE3 element is practically absent; thus, Arabidopsis relies on paired ABREs to form ABRCs (Gomez‐Porras et al. 2007) or on the coupling of a DRE (TACCGACAT) with ABRE (Narusaka et al. 2003; Nakashima et al. 2006)." "To identify potential cis-regulatory elements ...
Coupling element gene transcriptions Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff "In Arabidopsis, the CE3 element is practically absent; thus, Arabidopsis relies on paired ABREs to form ABRCs (Gomez‐Porras et al. 2007) or on the coupling of a DRE (TACCGACAT) with ABRE (Narusaka et al. 2003; Nakashima et al. 2006)."[1...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Coupling_element_gene_transcriptions
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wikidoc
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome # Overview Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome is a disorder that affects development of the limbs, head, and face. The features of this syndrome are highly variable, ranging from very mild to severe. People with this condition typically have one or more extra fingers or toes (pol...
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome is a disorder that affects development of the limbs, head, and face. The features of this syndrome are highly variable, ranging from very mild to severe. People with this condition t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Craniofacial_dysmorphism-polysyndactyly_syndrome
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Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (p57, Kip2), also known as CDKN1C, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CDKN1C imprinted gene. # Function Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C is a tight-binding inhibitor of several G1 cyclin/Cdk complexes and a negative regulator of...
Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C (p57, Kip2), also known as CDKN1C, is a protein which in humans is encoded by the CDKN1C imprinted gene.[1] # Function Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1C is a tight-binding inhibitor of several G1 cyclin/Cdk complexes and a negative regulato...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cyclin-dependent_kinase_inhibitor_1C
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wikidoc
Cycloserine warnings and precautions
Cycloserine warnings and precautions # Warnings Administration of Seromycin should be discontinued or the dosage reduced if the patient develops allergic dermatitis or symptoms of CNS toxicity, such as convulsions, psychosis, somnolence, depression, confusion, hyperreflexia, headache, tremor, vertigo, paresis, or dysa...
Cycloserine warnings and precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Warnings Administration of Seromycin should be discontinued or the dosage reduced if the patient develops allergic dermatitis or symptoms of CNS toxicity, such as conv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cycloserine_warnings_and_precautions
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wikidoc
Cyproheptadine (patient information)
Cyproheptadine (patient information) # IMPORTANT WARNING The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) article describing three deaths in U.S. infants aged less than 12 months associated with cough and cold medications. These medications were determined by ...
Cyproheptadine (patient information) Template:Drug header Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # IMPORTANT WARNING [Posted 01/12/2007] The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) article describing three deaths in U.S. infants aged less than...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cyproheptadine
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wikidoc
Cytochrome P450, family 1, member A1
Cytochrome P450, family 1, member A1 Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CYP1A1 gene. The protein is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes. # Function ## Metabolism of xenobiotics and drugs CYP1A1 is involved in phase I xenobiotic and dr...
Cytochrome P450, family 1, member A1 Cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 is a protein[1] that in humans is encoded by the CYP1A1 gene.[2] The protein is a member of the cytochrome P450 superfamily of enzymes.[3] # Function ## Metabolism of xenobiotics and drugs CYP1A1 is involved in phase I xenobio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Cytochrome_P450,_family_1,_member_A1
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wikidoc
Daptomycin dosage and administration
Daptomycin dosage and administration Administration Duration CUBICIN should be administered intravenously either by injection over a two (2) minute period or by infusion over a thirty (30) minute period. Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections CUBICIN 4 mg/kg should be administered intravenously in 0.9% sodium c...
Daptomycin dosage and administration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] Administration Duration CUBICIN should be administered intravenously either by injection over a two (2) minute period or by infusion over a thirty (30) minute period. Compli...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Daptomycin_dosage_and_administration
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wikidoc
Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase
Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHDDS gene. # Function Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate (dedol-PP) synthase catalyzes cis-prenyl chain elongation to produce the polyprenyl backbone of dolichol, a glycosyl carrier lipid required for the ...
Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the DHDDS gene.[1][2] # Function Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate (dedol-PP) synthase catalyzes cis-prenyl chain elongation to produce the polyprenyl backbone of dolichol, a glycosyl carrier lipid required f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dehydrodolichyl_diphosphate_synthase
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wikidoc
Delavirdine warnings and precautions
Delavirdine warnings and precautions # Warnings ## Drug Interactions Because delavirdine may inhibit the metabolism of many different drugs (e.g., antiarrhythmics, calcium channel blockers, sedative hypnotics, and others), serious and/or life-threatening drug interactions could result from inappropriate coadministrat...
Delavirdine warnings and precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Warnings ## Drug Interactions Because delavirdine may inhibit the metabolism of many different drugs (e.g., antiarrhythmics, calcium channel blockers, sedative hypnotics, an...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Delavirdine_warnings_and_precautions
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wikidoc
Demeclocycline (patient information)
Demeclocycline (patient information) # Why this medication is prescribed Demeclocycline is used to treat bacterial infections including pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections; acne; and infections of skin, genital, and urinary systems. Demeclocycline is in a class of medications called tetracycline antibioti...
Demeclocycline (patient information) Template:Drug header # Why this medication is prescribed Demeclocycline is used to treat bacterial infections including pneumonia and other respiratory tract infections; acne; and infections of skin, genital, and urinary systems. Demeclocycline is in a class of medications called ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Demeclocycline_(patient_information)
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wikidoc
Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy
Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy # Overview Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is an autosomal dominant spinocerebellar degeneration caused by an expansion of a CAG repeat encoding a polyglutamine tract in the atrophin-1 protein. It is also known as Haw River Syndrome and Naito-Oyanagi disease. Although ...
Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy # Overview Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) is an autosomal dominant spinocerebellar degeneration caused by an expansion of a CAG repeat encoding a polyglutamine tract in the atrophin-1 protein. It is also known as Haw River Syndrome and Naito-Oyanagi disease. Although ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dentatorubral-pallidoluysian_atrophy
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wikidoc
Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy
Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy # Overview Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy is a subgroup of the myofibrillar myopathy diseases and is the result of a mutation in the gene that codes for desmin which prevents it from forming protein filaments, instead forming aggregates of desmin and other proteins throughout...
Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy is a subgroup of the myofibrillar myopathy diseases and is the result of a mutation in the gene that codes for desmin which prevents it from forming protein filaments, instead formin...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Desmin-related_myofibrillar_myopathy
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wikidoc
Dextrose monohydrate injection (10%)
Dextrose monohydrate injection (10%) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educati...
Dextrose monohydrate injection (10%) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. W...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dextrose_monohydrate_injection_(10%25)
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wikidoc
Dextrose monohydrate injection (25%)
Dextrose monohydrate injection (25%) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educati...
Dextrose monohydrate injection (25%) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. W...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dextrose_monohydrate_injection_(25%25)
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wikidoc
Dextrose monohydrate injection (50%)
Dextrose monohydrate injection (50%) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educati...
Dextrose monohydrate injection (50%) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Adeel Jamil, M.D. [2] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. W...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dextrose_monohydrate_injection_(50%25)
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wikidoc
Diabetes mellitus dietary management
Diabetes mellitus dietary management # Dietary Management ## General nutritional recommendation Healthy diabetic eating includes - Limiting foods that are high in sugar. - Eating smaller portions, spread out over the day. - Being careful about when and how many carbohydrates are eaten. - Eating a variety of whole-gra...
Diabetes mellitus dietary management Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [3] Karol Gema Hernandez, M.D. [4] # Dietary Management ## General nutritional recommendation Healthy diabetic eating includes[1] - ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diabetes_mellitus_dietary_management
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wikidoc
Diabetes mellitus primary prevention
Diabetes mellitus primary prevention # Primary Prevention Type 1 diabetes risk is known to depend upon a genetic predisposition based on HLA types (particularly types DR3 and DR4), an unknown environmental trigger (suspected to be an infection, although none has proven definitive in all cases), and an uncontrolled aut...
Diabetes mellitus primary prevention Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [2]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3] Karol Gema Hernandez, M.D. [4] # Primary Prevention Type 1 diabetes risk is known to depend upon a genetic predisposition based on HLA ty...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diabetes_mellitus_primary_prevention
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wikidoc
Diethylpropion (patient information)
Diethylpropion (patient information) # Why this medication is prescribed Diethylpropion decreases appetite. It is used on a short-term basis (a few weeks), in combination with diet, to help you lose weight. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information. # H...
Diethylpropion (patient information) Template:Drug header # Why this medication is prescribed Diethylpropion decreases appetite. It is used on a short-term basis (a few weeks), in combination with diet, to help you lose weight. This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Diethylpropion_(patient_information)
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Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency
Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency # Overview Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency is a condition involving inadequate dopamine beta hydroxylase. # Diagnosis ## History and Symptoms ### Symptoms A deficiency of norepinephrine and epinephrine that causes orthostatic hypotension, nasal stuffiness, and droopy eyelid...
Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2] # Overview Dopamine beta hydroxylase deficiency is a condition involving inadequate dopamine beta hydroxylase. # Diagnosis ## History and Symptoms ### Symptoms A...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dopamine_beta_hydroxylase_deficiency
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wikidoc
Doxycycline monohydrate how supplied
Doxycycline monohydrate how supplied # How Supplied Doxycycline Monohydrate Capsules 50 mg have a white opaque body with an ivory opaque cap. The capsule bears the inscription WATSON 410 in brown and 50 mg in brown. Each capsule contains doxycycline monohydrate equivalent to 50 mg of doxycycline, supplied in bottles o...
Doxycycline monohydrate how supplied Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2] # How Supplied Doxycycline Monohydrate Capsules 50 mg have a white opaque body with an ivory opaque cap. The capsule bears the inscription WATSON 410 in brown and 50 mg in...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Doxycycline_monohydrate_how_supplied
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wikidoc
Doxycycline monohydrate microbiology
Doxycycline monohydrate microbiology # Microbiology The tetracyclines are primarily bacteriostatic and are thought to exert their antimicrobial effect by the inhibition of protein synthesis. The tetracyclines, including doxycycline, have a similar antimicrobial spectrum of activity against a wide range of gram-positiv...
Doxycycline monohydrate microbiology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamed Moubarak, M.D. [2] # Microbiology The tetracyclines are primarily bacteriostatic and are thought to exert their antimicrobial effect by the inhibition of protein synthesis. The tetracyclines...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Doxycycline_monohydrate_microbiology
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wikidoc
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Duchenne muscular dystrophy overview # Overview Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) (also known as muscular dystrophy - Duchenne type) is an eventually fatal disorder that is characterized by rapidly progressive muscle weakness and atrophy of muscle tissue. DMD is the most common form of muscular dystrophy. There is no ...
Duchenne muscular dystrophy overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fahimeh Shojaei, M.D. # Overview Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) (also known as muscular dystrophy - Duchenne type) is an eventually fatal disorder that is characterized by rapidly progressive mus...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Duchenne_muscular_dystrophy_overview
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wikidoc
Dyslipidemia resident survival guide
Dyslipidemia resident survival guide Synonyms and keywords: HDL, LDL, VLDL, hyperlipidemia, hypolipidemia, statin # Overview Dyslipidemia is a metabolic abnormality that leads to an increase in the plasma concentrations of cholesterol and triglycerides. Lipoprotein abnormalities can be classified on the bases of the p...
Dyslipidemia resident survival guide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Yazan Daaboul, M.D., Javaria Anwer M.D.[2] Synonyms and keywords: HDL, LDL, VLDL, hyperlipidemia, hypolipidemia, statin # Overview Dyslipidemia is a metabolic abnormality that leads to an increase i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Dyslipidemia_resident_survival_guide
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E2 box gene transcription laboratory
E2 box gene transcription laboratory A laboratory is a specialized activity, a construct, you create where you as a student, teacher, or researcher can have hands-on, or as close to hands-on as possible, experience actively analyzing an entity, source, or object of interest. Usually, there's more to do than just analyz...
E2 box gene transcription laboratory Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff A laboratory is a specialized activity, a construct, you create where you as a student, teacher, or researcher can have hands-on, or as close to hands-on as possible, experience actively analyzing an entity, source, or object of interest. Usually, the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/E2_box_gene_transcription_laboratory
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wikidoc
ESA guidelines classification scheme
ESA guidelines classification scheme # Overview The Class designation is used to indicate whether a therapy is recommended or not and the certainty surrounding that recommendation. The Level of Evidence designation is used to indicate the strength of the data associated with that recommendation. # Classification of R...
ESA guidelines classification scheme Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Class designation is used to indicate whether a therapy is recommended or not and the certainty surrounding that recommendation. The Level of Evidence designation is used to indicate the strength of the data associa...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ESA_guidelines_classification_scheme
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wikidoc
ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme
ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme # Overview The Class designation is used to indicate whether a therapy is recommended or not and the certainty surrounding that recommendation. # Classes of Recommendation ## Class I: Conditions for which there is evidence and/or general agreement that a given procedure or treatm...
ESC Guidelines Classification Scheme Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview The Class designation is used to indicate whether a therapy is recommended or not and the certainty surrounding that recommendation. # Classes of Recommendation ## Class I: Conditions for which there is evidence and/o...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/ESC_Guidelines_Classification_Scheme
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Effects of clinical disorders on ECG
Effects of clinical disorders on ECG # Medication ## Digoxin ECG changes typical for digoxin intoxication (digoxin = Lanoxin) are: - odd shaped ST-depression. - T-wave flat, negative or biphasic - Short QT interval - Increased u-wave amplitude - Prolonged PR-interval - Brady-arrhytmias: Sinus bradycardia AV block. In...
Effects of clinical disorders on ECG Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2] # Medication ## Digoxin ECG changes typical for digoxin intoxication (digoxin = Lanoxin) are: - odd shaped ST-depression. - T-wave flat, negative or biphasic - Short QT int...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Effects_of_clinical_disorders_on_ECG
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Eletriptan dosage and administration
Eletriptan dosage and administration # Dosage and Administration The maximum recommended single dose is 40 mg. In controlled clinical trials, single doses of 20 mg and 40 mg were effective for the acute treatment of migraine in adults. A greater proportion of patients had a response following a 40 mg dose than followi...
Eletriptan dosage and administration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Dosage and Administration The maximum recommended single dose is 40 mg. In controlled clinical trials, single doses of 20 mg and 40 mg were effective for the acute treatment of migraine in adults. A greater proportion of patient...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Eletriptan_dosage_and_administration
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wikidoc
Encephalitis resident survival guide
Encephalitis resident survival guide Synonyms and Keywords: encephalitis management, encephalitis workup, encephalitis approach,encephalitis management, encephalitis treatment, encephalitis diagnosis # Overview Encephalitis refers to the inflammation of the brain parenchyma acompanied of neurological dysfunction. The ...
Encephalitis resident survival guide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Moises Romo M.D. Synonyms and Keywords: encephalitis management, encephalitis workup, encephalitis approach,encephalitis management, encephalitis treatment, encephalitis diagnosis # Overview Encephal...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Encephalitis_resident_survival_guide
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wikidoc
Endometritis resident survival guide
Endometritis resident survival guide Synonyms and keywords:Approach to acute endometritis, chronic endometritis, postpartum endometritis, puerperal endometritis # Overview Endometritis is inflammation of the uterine lining which can affect all layers of the uterus. The uterus is usually aseptic but the travel of micro...
Endometritis resident survival guide Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rinky Agnes Botleroo, M.B.B.S. Synonyms and keywords:Approach to acute endometritis, chronic endometritis, postpartum endometritis, puerperal endometritis # Overview Endometritis is inflammation of ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Endometritis_resident_survival_guide
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wikidoc
Enfuvirtide warnings and precautions
Enfuvirtide warnings and precautions # Warnings And Precautions ## Local Injection Site Reactions (ISRs) The majority of subjects (98%) receiving FUZEON in randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter clinical trials had at least one local injection site reaction; ISRs occurred throughout treatment with FUZEON. Ma...
Enfuvirtide warnings and precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Warnings And Precautions ## Local Injection Site Reactions (ISRs) The majority of subjects (98%) receiving FUZEON in randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter clinical t...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Enfuvirtide_warnings_and_precautions
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wikidoc
Ethionamide warnings and precautions
Ethionamide warnings and precautions # Warnings The use of Trecator alone in the treatment of tuberculosis results in rapid development of resistance. It is essential, therefore, to give a suitable companion drug or drugs, the choice being based on the results of susceptibility testing. However, therapy may be initiat...
Ethionamide warnings and precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Warnings The use of Trecator alone in the treatment of tuberculosis results in rapid development of resistance. It is essential, therefore, to give a suitable companio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ethionamide_warnings_and_precautions
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wikidoc
Etravirine dosage and administration
Etravirine dosage and administration # Dosage and Administration ## Adult Patients The recommended oral dose of INTELENCE® tablets is 200 mg (one 200 mg tablet or two 100 mg tablets) taken twice daily following a meal seeClinical Pharmacology. The type of food does not affect the exposure to etravirine. ## Pediatric...
Etravirine dosage and administration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Dosage and Administration ## Adult Patients The recommended oral dose of INTELENCE® tablets is 200 mg (one 200 mg tablet or two 100 mg tablets) taken twice daily following a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Etravirine_dosage_and_administration
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FDI World Dental Federation notation
FDI World Dental Federation notation FDI World Dental Federation notation is widely used by dentists internationally to associate information to a specific tooth. Developed by the FDI World Dental Federation, World Dental Federation notation is also known as ISO-3950 notation. Orientation of the chart is traditionally ...
FDI World Dental Federation notation FDI World Dental Federation notation is widely used by dentists internationally to associate information to a specific tooth.[1] Developed by the FDI World Dental Federation, World Dental Federation notation is also known as ISO-3950 notation. Orientation of the chart is traditiona...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/FDI_World_Dental_Federation_notation
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wikidoc
Fibroblast activation protein, alpha
Fibroblast activation protein, alpha Fibroblast activation protein alpha (FAP-alpha) also known as prolyl endopeptidase FAP is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FAP gene. Prolyl endopeptidase FAP is a 170 kDa membrane-bound gelatinase. It was independently identified as a surface glycoprotein recognized by the...
Fibroblast activation protein, alpha Fibroblast activation protein alpha (FAP-alpha) also known as prolyl endopeptidase FAP is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the FAP gene.[1] Prolyl endopeptidase FAP is a 170 kDa membrane-bound gelatinase. It was independently identified as a surface glycoprotein recognized by...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fibroblast_activation_protein,_alpha
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wikidoc
Fidaxomicin warnings and precautions
Fidaxomicin warnings and precautions # Warnings And Precautions ## Not for Systemic Infections Since there is minimal systemic absorption of fidaxomicin, DIFICID is not effective for treatment of systemic infections. ## Hypersensitivity Reactions Acute hypersensitivity reactions, including dyspnea, rash pruritus, an...
Fidaxomicin warnings and precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2] # Warnings And Precautions ## Not for Systemic Infections Since there is minimal systemic absorption of fidaxomicin, DIFICID is not effective for treatment of systemic ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fidaxomicin_warnings_and_precautions
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wikidoc
Fimbria (female reproductive system)
Fimbria (female reproductive system) # Overview In the female reproductive system, the fimbria (plural, fimbriae) is a fringe of tissue around the ostium of the Fallopian tube, in the direction of the ovary. An ovary is not directly connected to its adjacent Fallopian tube. When ovulation is about to occur, the sex ho...
Fimbria (female reproductive system) Template:Infobox Anatomy # Overview In the female reproductive system, the fimbria (plural, fimbriae) is a fringe of tissue around the ostium of the Fallopian tube, in the direction of the ovary. An ovary is not directly connected to its adjacent Fallopian tube. When ovulation is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fimbria_(female_reproductive_system)
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wikidoc
Fistulas of the Coronary Circulation
Fistulas of the Coronary Circulation Synonyms and keywords: # Overview # Historical Perspective was first discovered by , a , in /during/following . The association between and was made in/during . In , was the first to discover the association between and the development of . In , mutations were first implicat...
Fistulas of the Coronary Circulation Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ramyar Ghandriz MD[2] Synonyms and keywords: # Overview # Historical Perspective [Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fistulas_of_the_Coronary_Circulation
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wikidoc
Fluconazole warnings and precautions
Fluconazole warnings and precautions # Warnings Hepatic injury DIFLUCAN should be administered with caution to patients with liver dysfunction. DIFLUCAN has been associated with rare cases of serious hepatic toxicity, including fatalities primarily in patients with serious underlying medical conditions. In cases of DI...
Fluconazole warnings and precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Warnings Hepatic injury DIFLUCAN should be administered with caution to patients with liver dysfunction. DIFLUCAN has been associated with rare cases of serious hepatic toxic...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fluconazole_warnings_and_precautions
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wikidoc
Flucytosine warnings and precautions
Flucytosine warnings and precautions # Blackbox warning # Warnings Ancobon must be given with extreme caution to patients with impaired renal function. Since Ancobon is excreted primarily by the kidneys, renal impairment may lead to accumulation of the drug. Ancobon serum concentrations should be monitored to determi...
Flucytosine warnings and precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ahmed Zaghw, M.D. [2] # Blackbox warning # Warnings Ancobon must be given with extreme caution to patients with impaired renal function. Since Ancobon is excreted primarily by the kidneys, renal im...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Flucytosine_warnings_and_precautions
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wikidoc
Musculoskeletal problems of the foot
Musculoskeletal problems of the foot # Overview Foot and ankle pain is a very common condition. Anomalies range from osteoarthritis, ligamentous strain , nerve entrapment and peripheral neuropathy , to mechanical and postural induced abnormalities. Most cases respond to conservative care including physical therapy, ...
Musculoskeletal problems of the foot Editors-In-Chief: Robert G. Schwartz, M.D. [1], Piedmont Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, P.A.; Michael Tollison, M.D. [2], Piedmont Orthopaedic Associates, Greenville, SC # Overview Foot and ankle pain is a very common condition. Anomalies range from osteoarthritis, ligamen...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Foot_and_ankle_pain
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wikidoc
Fosfomycin dosage and administration
Fosfomycin dosage and administration # DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage for women 18 years of age and older for uncomplicated urinary tract infection (acute cystitis) is one sachet of MONUROL. MONUROL may be taken with or without food. MONUROL should not be taken in its dry form. Always mix MONUROL wit...
Fosfomycin dosage and administration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Abdurahman Khalil, M.D. [2] # DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommended dosage for women 18 years of age and older for uncomplicated urinary tract infection (acute cystitis) is one sachet of MONUROL...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Fosfomycin_dosage_and_administration
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wikidoc
Functional gastrointestinal disorder
Functional gastrointestinal disorder # Overview Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) include a number of separate idiopathic disorders which affect different parts of the gastrointestinal tract. # Classification The Rome process has helped to define the functional gastrointestinal disorders. Successively, the...
Functional gastrointestinal disorder Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) include a number of separate idiopathic disorders which affect different parts of the gastrointestinal tract.[1] # Classification The Rome process has helped to define the f...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Functional_gastrointestinal_disorder
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wikidoc
Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid
Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid # Overview gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid (GABOB) is a derivative of the neurotransmitter GABA. It is found naturally in the human body but it is not known whether it has an important physiological role at normal concentrations. GABOB has anticonvulsant properties, but is of ...
Gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid # Overview gamma-amino-beta-hydroxybutyric acid (GABOB) is a derivative of the neurotransmitter GABA. It is found naturally in the human body but it is not known whether it has an important physiological role at normal concentrations. GABOB has anticonvulsant properties,[1] but is ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GABOB
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wikidoc
GC box gene transcription laboratory
GC box gene transcription laboratory A laboratory is a specialized activity, a construct, you create where you as a student, teacher, or researcher can have hands-on, or as close to hands-on as possible, experience actively analyzing an entity, source, or object of interest. Usually, there's more to do than just analyz...
GC box gene transcription laboratory Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff A laboratory is a specialized activity, a construct, you create where you as a student, teacher, or researcher can have hands-on, or as close to hands-on as possible, experience actively analyzing an entity, source, or object of interest. Usually, the...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GC_box_gene_transcription_laboratory
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wikidoc
GMP synthase (glutamine—hydrolysing)
GMP synthase (glutamine—hydrolysing) Guanosine monophosphate synthetase, (EC 6.3.5.2) also known as GMPS is an enzyme that converts xanthosine monophosphate to guanosine monophosphate. In the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, IMP is the branch point metabolite at which point the pathway diverges to the synthesis...
GMP synthase (glutamine—hydrolysing) Guanosine monophosphate synthetase, (EC 6.3.5.2) also known as GMPS is an enzyme that converts xanthosine monophosphate to guanosine monophosphate.[2] In the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides, IMP is the branch point metabolite at which point the pathway diverges to the synth...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/GMP_synthase_(glutamine%E2%80%94hydrolysing)
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wikidoc
G protein-coupled bile acid receptor
G protein-coupled bile acid receptor The G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) also known G-protein coupled receptor 19 (GPCR19), membrane-type receptor for bile acids (M-BAR) or TGR5 as is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPBAR1 gene. # Function This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coupled ...
G protein-coupled bile acid receptor The G protein-coupled bile acid receptor 1 (GPBAR1) also known G-protein coupled receptor 19 (GPCR19), membrane-type receptor for bile acids (M-BAR) or TGR5 as is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPBAR1 gene.[1] # Function This gene encodes a member of the G protein-coup...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/G_protein-coupled_bile_acid_receptor
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wikidoc
Ganciclovir warnings and precautions
Ganciclovir warnings and precautions # Warnings And Precautions ## Warnings CMV retinitis may be associated with CMV disease elsewhere in the body. The Vitrasert Implant provides localized therapy limited to the implanted eye. The Vitrasert Implant does not provide treatment for systemic CMV disease. Patients shoul...
Ganciclovir warnings and precautions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Warnings And Precautions ## Warnings CMV retinitis may be associated with CMV disease elsewhere in the body. The Vitrasert Implant provides localized therapy limited to the implanted eye. The Vitrasert Implant does not provide...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Ganciclovir_warnings_and_precautions
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wikidoc
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is a method that combines the features of gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify different substances within a test sample. Applications of GC-MS include drug detection, fire investigation, environmental analysis, exp...
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) is a method that combines the features of gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry to identify different substances within a test sample. Applications of GC-MS include drug detection, fire investigation, environmental analysis, ex...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gas_chromatography-mass_spectrometry
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wikidoc
Genital herpes (patient information)
Genital herpes (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted viral infection affecting the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals. # What are the symptoms of Herpes simplex? Many people with HSV-2 infection never have sores, or they have ve...
Genital herpes (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S # Overview Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted viral infection affecting the skin or mucous membranes of the genitals. ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Genital_herpes_(patient_information)
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wikidoc
Gentamicin dosage and administration
Gentamicin dosage and administration # Dosage and Administration Gentamicin injection may be given IM or IV. The patient’s pretreatment body weight should be obtained for calculation of correct dosage. The dosage of aminoglycosides in obese patients should be based on an estimate of the lean body mass. It is desira...
Gentamicin dosage and administration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Dosage and Administration Gentamicin injection may be given IM or IV. The patient’s pretreatment body weight should be obtained for calculation of correct dosage. The dosage of aminoglycosides in obese patients should be based...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Gentamicin_dosage_and_administration
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wikidoc
Georgetown University Medical Center
Georgetown University Medical Center Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC) is the medical campus at Georgetown University. It is co-located with Georgetown University Hospital on the university's main campus in Washington, DC. GUMC encompasses four sectors of medical education and research: Georgetown University ...
Georgetown University Medical Center Georgetown University Medical Center (GUMC) is the medical campus at Georgetown University. It is co-located with Georgetown University Hospital on the university's main campus in Washington, DC. GUMC encompasses four sectors of medical education and research: Georgetown University...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Georgetown_University_Medical_Center
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wikidoc
Parasellar and suprasellar disorders
Parasellar and suprasellar disorders # Cavernous Sinus and Parasellar Pathology ## Meningioma Meningiomas account for 15% of all intracranial tumors and are the most common extra-axial tumor. They originate from the dura or arachnoid and occur in middle-aged adults. Women are affected twice as often as men. Meningiom...
Parasellar and suprasellar disorders Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Cavernous Sinus and Parasellar Pathology ## Meningioma Meningiomas account for 15% of all intracranial tumors and are the most common extra-axial tumor. They originate from the dura or arachnoid and occur in middle-aged adults....
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glioma_of_third_ventricle
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Glycopyrrolate (patient information)
Glycopyrrolate (patient information) # Why this medication is prescribed Glycopyrrolate is used in combination with other medications to treat ulcers. Glycopyrrolate is in a class of medications called anticholinergics. It decreases stomach acid production by blocking the activity of a certain natural substance in the...
Glycopyrrolate (patient information) Template:Drug header # Why this medication is prescribed Glycopyrrolate is used in combination with other medications to treat ulcers. Glycopyrrolate is in a class of medications called anticholinergics. It decreases stomach acid production by blocking the activity of a certain na...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Glycopyrrolate_(patient_information)
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wikidoc
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor Growth hormone secretagogue receptor(GHS-R), also known as ghrelin receptor, is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs), such as ghrelin, the "hunger hormone". The role of GHS-R is thought to be in regulating energy homeostasis and body weight. In...
Growth hormone secretagogue receptor Growth hormone secretagogue receptor(GHS-R), also known as ghrelin receptor, is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds growth hormone secretagogues (GHSs), such as ghrelin, the "hunger hormone".[1][2] The role of GHS-R is thought to be in regulating energy homeostasis and body wei...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Growth_hormone_secretagogue_receptor
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wikidoc
Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase
Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction and is encoded by gene GAMT located on chromosome 19p13.3. Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and guanidinoacetate, whereas its two products are S-adeno...
Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase Guanidinoacetate N-methyltransferase (EC 2.1.1.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction and is encoded by gene GAMT located on chromosome 19p13.3.[1] Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and guanidinoacetate, whereas its two products are S-a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Guanidinoacetate_N-methyltransferase
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wikidoc
HY box gene transcription laboratory
HY box gene transcription laboratory A laboratory is a specialized activity where a student, teacher, or researcher can have hands-on, or as close to hands-on as possible, experience actively analyzing an entity, source, or object of interest. Usually, expensive equipment, instruments, and/or machinery are available fo...
HY box gene transcription laboratory Editor-In-Chief: Henry A. Hoff A laboratory is a specialized activity where a student, teacher, or researcher can have hands-on, or as close to hands-on as possible, experience actively analyzing an entity, source, or object of interest. Usually, expensive equipment, instruments, a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/HY_box_gene_transcription_laboratory
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wikidoc
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease overview # Overview Hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common, contagious viral illness of infants and children younger than 5 years old, but can also occur in older children and adults. It is is caused by a number of enteroviruses, including Coxsackie A16 and Enterovirus 71 (EV71) in ...
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Jesus Rosario Hernandez, M.D. [2], Yamuna Kondapally, M.B.B.S[3], Aravind Kuchkuntla, M.B.B.S[4] # Overview Hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common, contagious viral illness of infants and ch...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hand-foot-and-mouth_disease_fever_overview
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wikidoc
Heparin sodium (patient information)
Heparin sodium (patient information) # Why is this medication prescribed? Heparin is used to prevent blood clots from forming in people who have certain medical conditions or who are undergoing certain medical procedures that increase the chance that clots will form. Heparin is also used to stop the growth of clots th...
Heparin sodium (patient information) Template:Drug header ## Why is this medication prescribed? Heparin is used to prevent blood clots from forming in people who have certain medical conditions or who are undergoing certain medical procedures that increase the chance that clots will form. Heparin is also used to stop...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Heparin_sodium_(patient_information)
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wikidoc
Hereditary epithelial ovarian tumors
Hereditary epithelial ovarian tumors # Hereditary epithelial ovarian carcinoma: an overview of hereditary syndromes and the genes mutations ## Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) - Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) is an autosomal dominant disorder caused by mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes that a...
Hereditary epithelial ovarian tumors Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hannan Javed, M.D.[2] ## Hereditary epithelial ovarian carcinoma: an overview of hereditary syndromes and the genes mutations ### Hereditary breast and ovarian cancer (HBOC) - Hereditary breast and ov...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hereditary_epithelial_ovarian_tumors
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wikidoc
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease Synonyms and keywords: Hereditary lymphoproliferative disease # Overview X-linked lymphoproliferative disease is a lymphoproliferative disorder. There is a mutation on the X chromosome that has been found to be associated with a T and NK cell lymphoproliferative disorder. The muta...
X-linked lymphoproliferative disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: Hereditary lymphoproliferative disease # Overview X-linked lymphoproliferative disease is a lymphoproliferative disorder. There is a mutation on the X chromosome that has been found to be associated with a ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hereditary_lymphoproliferative_disease
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wikidoc
Hospital-acquired pneumonia
Hospital-acquired pneumonia overview # Overview Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or nosocomial pneumonia refers to any pneumonia contracted by a patient in a hospital at least 48–72 hours after being admitted. It is thus distinguished from community-acquired pneumonia. It is usually caused by a bacterial infection, r...
Hospital-acquired pneumonia overview Editor(s)-in-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. ; Philip Marcus, M.D., M.P.H. # Overview Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) or nosocomial pneumonia refers to any pneumonia contracted by a patient in a hospital at least 48–72 hours after being admitted. It is thus distinguished fr...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hospital-acquired_pneumonia_overview
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wikidoc
Hospital Discharge Related Questions
Hospital Discharge Related Questions # Hospital Discharge Related Questions ### Can patients who are no longer symptomatic but still test positive for COVID-19 be discharged - As long as a patient is stable and no longer symptomatic, they can be discharged. - Based on data and experience with other viral infections, ...
Hospital Discharge Related Questions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aisha Adigun, B.Sc., M.D.[2]Gurmandeep Singh Sandhu,M.B.B.S.[3] # Hospital Discharge Related Questions ### Can patients who are no longer symptomatic but still test positive for COVID-19 be dischar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hospital_Discharge_Related_Questions
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Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase
Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase also known as HADH is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the HADH gene. # Structure The HADH gene is located on the 4th chromosome, with its specific location being identified as 4q22-q26. The gene has 10 exons. The HADH gene encodes a 34....
Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase also known as HADH is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the HADH gene.[1][2] # Structure The HADH gene is located on the 4th chromosome, with its specific location being identified as 4q22-q26. The gene has 10 exons.[3] The HADH gene enc...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hydroxyacyl-Coenzyme_A_dehydrogenase
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Hyperlipoproteinemia medical therapy
Hyperlipoproteinemia medical therapy # Overview Hyperlipidemia requires early detection, careful evaluation and aggressive treatment with combination of therapeutic lifestyle changes and lipid-lowering drug therapies to reduce the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications. # Medical Therapy for Adults ...
Hyperlipoproteinemia medical therapy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hardik Patel, M.D. # Overview Hyperlipidemia requires early detection, careful evaluation and aggressive treatment with combination of therapeutic lifestyle changes and lipid-lowering drug therapies...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hyperlipoproteinemia_medical_therapy
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy overview # Overview Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is a disease of the myocardium in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied without any alternate known cause such as hypertension, amyloid or aortic stenosis. Although HCM has gained notoriety as a leading cause of sudden ca...
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy overview Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soroush Seifirad, M.D.[2] # Overview Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is a disease of the myocardium in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied without any alternate known cause such ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypertrophic_cardiomyopathy_overview
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wikidoc
Hypophyseal hypertrophy in pregnancy
Hypophyseal hypertrophy in pregnancy # Overview Hypophyseal hypertrophy in pregnancy refers to enlargement of the pituitary gland during pregnancy. # Pathophysiology MRI studies indicate that the pituitary gland increases in volume by about 30% during pregnancy. It tends to bulge upward. # Natural History, Complicat...
Hypophyseal hypertrophy in pregnancy Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview Hypophyseal hypertrophy in pregnancy refers to enlargement of the pituitary gland during pregnancy. # Pathophysiology MRI studies indicate that the pituitary gland increases in volume by about 30% during pregnancy. It ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Hypophyseal_hypertrophy_in_pregnancy
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Interleukin 5 receptor alpha subunit
Interleukin 5 receptor alpha subunit Interleukin 5 receptor, alpha (IL5RA) also known as CD125 (Cluster of Differentiation 125) is a subunit of the Interleukin-5 receptor. IL5RA also denotes its human gene. # Function The protein encoded by this gene is an interleukin 5 specific subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine rec...
Interleukin 5 receptor alpha subunit Interleukin 5 receptor, alpha (IL5RA) also known as CD125 (Cluster of Differentiation 125) is a subunit of the Interleukin-5 receptor. IL5RA also denotes its human gene.[1] # Function The protein encoded by this gene is an interleukin 5 specific subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IL5RA
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wikidoc
IMITREX spray nonclinical toxicology
IMITREX spray nonclinical toxicology # Nonclinical Toxicology ### Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis: In carcinogenicity studies in mouse and rat in which sumatriptan was administered orally for 78 and 104 weeks, respectively, there was no evidence in either species of an increase in ...
IMITREX spray nonclinical toxicology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Nonclinical Toxicology ### Carcinogenesis, Mutagenesis, Impairment of Fertility Carcinogenesis: In carcinogenicity studies in mouse and rat in which sumatriptan was administer...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IMITREX_spray_nonclinical_toxicology
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IMITREX tablet clinical pharmacology
IMITREX tablet clinical pharmacology # Clinical Pharmacology ### Mechanism of Action Sumatriptan binds with high affinity to human cloned 5‑HT1B/1D receptors. Sumatriptan presumably exerts its therapeutic effects in the treatment of migraine headache through agonist effects at the 5‑HT1B/1D receptors on intracranial ...
IMITREX tablet clinical pharmacology Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Clinical Pharmacology ### Mechanism of Action Sumatriptan binds with high affinity to human cloned 5‑HT1B/1D receptors. Sumatriptan presumably exerts its therapeutic effects i...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IMITREX_tablet_clinical_pharmacology
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wikidoc
IMITREX tablet indications and usage
IMITREX tablet indications and usage # Indications and Usage IMITREX® Tablets are indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults. ### Limitations of Use - Use only if a clear diagnosis of migraine headache has been established. If a patient has no response to the first migraine attack tr...
IMITREX tablet indications and usage Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Indications and Usage IMITREX® Tablets are indicated for the acute treatment of migraine with or without aura in adults. ### Limitations of Use - Use only if a clear diagnosis...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/IMITREX_tablet_indications_and_usage
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wikidoc
Incidence of stent thrombosis in BMS
Incidence of stent thrombosis in BMS Multiple contemporary studies involving single center and multi center experience suggests an overall incidence of 0.5 % - 2.5 %. (1,2,3,4,5) There is some variation of these numbers with the definitions used. For instance, in a recent study of 8847 patients who received a BMS, a c...
Incidence of stent thrombosis in BMS Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Multiple contemporary studies involving single center and multi center experience suggests an overall incidence of 0.5 % - 2.5 %. (1,2,3,4,5) There is some variation of these numbers with the definitions used. For instance, in a r...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/INCIDENCE_OF_STENT_THROMBOSIS_IN_BMS
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wikidoc
Incidence of stent thrombosis in DES
Incidence of stent thrombosis in DES Overall incidence from multiple trials is in the range of 0.5-2%. How ever there is wide variation of the incidence depending on the multiple variables which influence its occurrence. In a study of 3548 registry patients who received a DES, the cumulative incidence of definite, prob...
Incidence of stent thrombosis in DES Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Overall incidence from multiple trials is in the range of 0.5-2%. How ever there is wide variation of the incidence depending on the multiple variables which influence its occurrence. In a study of 3548 registry patients who receiv...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/INCIDENCE_OF_STENT_THROMBOSIS_IN_DES
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wikidoc
Immunoglobulin like domain pfam13895
Immunoglobulin like domain pfam13895 The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) is a biomedical library in the United States as part of the National Institutes of Health that contains "hierarchical classifications of widely distributed protein domain families conserved sites associated with molecular functio...
Immunoglobulin like domain pfam13895 Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Henry A. Hoff The United States National Library of Medicine (NLM) is a biomedical library in the United States as part of the National Institutes of Health that contains "hierarchical classifications of widely distributed protein domain families [and...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Immunoglobulin_like_domain_pfam13895
2d7254e29644fb0c6252b3f2a12e11c929a7ec54
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Impacted tooth (patient information)
Impacted tooth (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here # Overview An impacted tooth is a tooth that fails to fully pass through the gums. # What are the symptoms of an Impacted tooth? - Bad breath - Difficulty opening the mouth (occasionally) - Pain or tenderness of the gums (gingiva) or...
Impacted tooth (patient information) For the WikiDoc page for this topic, click here Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Overview An impacted tooth is a tooth that fails to fully pass through the gums. # What are the symptoms of an Impacted tooth? - Bad breath - Difficulty opening the mouth (occasio...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Impacted_tooth_(patient_information)
38dd305d4e753ce4d2ef4f86cc9a1890a89d307f
wikidoc
Incomplete right bundle branch block
Incomplete right bundle branch block Synonyms and keywords: right bundloid pattern; rsr′ pattern # Overview In incomplete right bundle branch block, the QRS interval is widened, but is insufficiently prolonged to meet the criteria for right bundle branch block. # Diagnosis ## Electrocardiogram - Incomplete RBBB is d...
Incomplete right bundle branch block Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: right bundloid pattern; rsr′ pattern # Overview In incomplete right bundle branch block, the QRS interval is widened, but is insufficiently prolonged to meet the criteria for right bundle branch block. # Di...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Incomplete_right_bundle_branch_block
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Insulin lispro (patient information)
Insulin lispro (patient information) # Why this medication is prescribed Insulin lispro is used to control blood sugar in people who have diabetes. Insulin lispro is in a class of medications called hormones. People who have diabetes do not produce enough natural insulin, a substance that is needed to break down carbo...
Insulin lispro (patient information) Template:Drug header # Why this medication is prescribed Insulin lispro is used to control blood sugar in people who have diabetes. Insulin lispro is in a class of medications called hormones. People who have diabetes do not produce enough natural insulin, a substance that is need...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Insulin_lispro_(patient_information)
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Interferon alfa-2a adverse reactions
Interferon alfa-2a adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions Depressive illness and suicidal behavior, including suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and suicides, have been reported in association with the use of alfa-interferon products. The incidence of reported depression has varied substantially among trials, possibly...
Interferon alfa-2a adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Adverse Reactions Depressive illness and suicidal behavior, including suicidal ideation, suicide attempt, and suicides, have been reported in association with the use of alfa-interferon products. The incidence of reported depres...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interferon_alfa-2a_adverse_reactions
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wikidoc
Interferon alfa-2a drug interactions
Interferon alfa-2a drug interactions # Drug Interactions Roferon-A has been reported to reduce the clearance of theophylline.10,11 The clinical relevance of this interaction is presently unknown. Caution should be exercised when administering Roferon-A in combination with other potentially myelosuppressive agents. Syn...
Interferon alfa-2a drug interactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] # Drug Interactions Roferon-A has been reported to reduce the clearance of theophylline.10,11 The clinical relevance of this interaction is presently unknown. Caution should be exercised when administering Roferon-A in combination...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interferon_alfa-2a_drug_interactions
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Interferon alfa-2b adverse reactions
Interferon alfa-2b adverse reactions # Adverse Reactions ## General The adverse experiences listed below were reported to be possibly or probably related to INTRON® A therapy during clinical trials. Most of these adverse reactions were mild to moderate in severity and were manageable. Some were transient and most dim...
Interferon alfa-2b adverse reactions Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # Adverse Reactions ## General The adverse experiences listed below were reported to be possibly or probably related to INTRON® A therapy during clinical trials. Most of these a...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Interferon_alfa-2b_adverse_reactions
fc5edd9ed2621c87cc44ccc21244e6f42c53cb79
wikidoc
International Prostate Symptom Score
International Prostate Symptom Score Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is an 8 question (7 symptom questions + 1 quality of life question) written screening tool used to screen for, rapidly diagnose, track the symptoms of, and suggest management of the symptoms ...
International Prostate Symptom Score Template:Search infobox Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D. # Overview The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) is an 8 question (7 symptom questions + 1 quality of life question) written screening tool used to screen for, rapidly diagnose, track the symptoms of, and suggest ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/International_Prostate_Symptom_Score
4da5da7dc5fc7d541470a6b3d08f97d7fbac2ba0
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International Standard Serial Number
International Standard Serial Number # Overview An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is a unique eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical publication. The ISSN system was adopted as international standard ISO 3297 in 1975. The TC 46/SC 9 is responsible for the standard. # Code fo...
International Standard Serial Number # Overview An International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) is a unique eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical publication. The ISSN system was adopted as international standard ISO 3297 in 1975. The TC 46/SC 9 is responsible for the standard. # Code fo...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/International_Standard_Serial_Number
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Investigational new drug application
Investigational new drug application # Introduction Current Federal law requires that a drug be the subject of an approved marketing application before it is transported or distributed across state lines. Because a sponsor will probably want to ship the investigational drug to clinical investigators in many states, it...
Investigational new drug application # Introduction Current Federal law requires that a drug be the subject of an approved marketing application before it is transported or distributed across state lines. Because a sponsor will probably want to ship the investigational drug to clinical investigators in many states, it...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Investigational_new_drug_application
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wikidoc
Irinotecan hydrochloride (Camptosar)
Irinotecan hydrochloride (Camptosar) # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcare provider. WikiDoc is intended to be an educational tool, not a tool for any form of healthcare delivery. The educati...
Irinotecan hydrochloride (Camptosar) Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Gloria Picoy [2]; Alberto Plate [3] # Disclaimer WikiDoc MAKES NO GUARANTEE OF VALIDITY. WikiDoc is not a professional health care provider, nor is it a suitable replacement for a licensed healthcar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Irinotecan_hydrochloride_(Camptosar)
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wikidoc
Journal of Machine Learning Research
Journal of Machine Learning Research The Journal of Machine Learning Research (usually abbreviated JMLR), is a scientific journal focusing on machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence. It was founded in 2000. The journal was founded as an open-access alternative to the journal Machine Learning. In 2001, ...
Journal of Machine Learning Research Template:Infobox Journal The Journal of Machine Learning Research (usually abbreviated JMLR), is a scientific journal focusing on machine learning, a subfield of artificial intelligence. It was founded in 2000. The journal was founded as an open-access alternative to the journal Ma...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Journal_of_Machine_Learning_Research
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wikidoc
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Synonyms and keywords: LCAT; phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase # Overview Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the esterification of free cholesterol. Lecithin + Cholesterol → Lysolecithin + Cholesteryl ester # Historical Perspective In 1935,...
Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Synonyms and keywords: LCAT; phosphatidylcholine-sterol O-acyltransferase # Overview Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the esterification of free cholesterol. Lecithin + Cholesterol → Lysolecithin + ...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/LCAT
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wikidoc
Labetalol Oral (patient information)
Labetalol Oral (patient information) # IMPORTANT WARNING Do not stop taking labetalol without talking to your doctor first. If labetalol is stopped suddenly, it may cause chest pain or heart attack in some people. # Why this medication is prescribed Labetalol is used to treat high blood pressure. It relaxes your bloo...
Labetalol Oral (patient information) Template:Drug header # IMPORTANT WARNING Do not stop taking labetalol without talking to your doctor first. If labetalol is stopped suddenly, it may cause chest pain or heart attack in some people. # Why this medication is prescribed Labetalol is used to treat high blood pressure...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Labetalol_Oral
588dd84d1f7399346df3513d56750f839ae0f84d
wikidoc
Lamivudine dosage and administration
Lamivudine dosage and administration # dosage and administration ## Adults and Adolescents >16 years of age The recommended oral dose of EPIVIR in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents aged >16 years is 300 mg daily, administered as either 150 mg twice daily or 300 mg once daily, in combination with other antiretrovi...
Lamivudine dosage and administration Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sheng Shi, M.D. [2] # dosage and administration ## Adults and Adolescents >16 years of age The recommended oral dose of EPIVIR in HIV-1-infected adults and adolescents aged >16 years is 300 mg dail...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Lamivudine_dosage_and_administration
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Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy # Overview Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a type of atomic emission spectroscopy which utilises a highly energetic laser pulse as the excitation source. LIBS can analyse any matter regardless of its physical state, be it solid, liquid or gas. Even slurries, aerosols...
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy # Overview Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a type of atomic emission spectroscopy which utilises a highly energetic laser pulse as the excitation source. LIBS can analyse any matter regardless of its physical state, be it solid, liquid or gas. Even slurries, aerosols...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Laser-induced_breakdown_spectroscopy
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wikidoc
Least squares inference in phylogeny
Least squares inference in phylogeny Least squares inference in phylogeny generates a phylogenetic tree based on an -bserved matrix of pairwise genetic distances and -ptionally a weight matrix. The goal is to find a tree which satisfies the distance constraints as best as possible. # Ordinary and weighted least square...
Least squares inference in phylogeny Least squares inference in phylogeny generates a phylogenetic tree based on an observed matrix of pairwise genetic distances and optionally a weight matrix. The goal is to find a tree which satisfies the distance constraints as best as possible. # Ordinary and weighted least squar...
https://www.wikidoc.org/index.php/Least_squares_inference_in_phylogeny