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0 | MRI assessment of recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome after open surgical release of the median nerve | Diagnosis and Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CPG | OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to retrospectively determine the accuracy of MRI in identification of the morphologic features of median nerve dysfunction after surgical release of the median nerve for carpal tunnel syndrome. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Two blinded readers independently evaluated axial 1.5-T MR ima... |
0 | Bone mineral density and body composition in boys with distal forearm fractures: a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry study | Distal Radius Fractures | OBJECTIVE: To determine whether boys with distal forearm fractures differ from fracture-free control subjects in bone mineral density (BMD) or body composition.
STUDY DESIGN: A case-control study of 100 patients with fractures (aged 3 to 19 years) and l00 age-matched fracture-free control subjects was conducted. Weight... |
0 | Controlling costs without compromising quality: paying hospitals for total knee replacement | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | BACKGROUND: Unit costs of health services are substantially higher in the United States than in any other developed country in the world, without a correspondingly healthier population. An alternative payment structure, especially for high volume, high cost episodes of care (eg, total knee replacement), is needed to re... |
0 | Disease Characteristics and Rheumatoid Arthritis Development in Patients with Early Undifferentiated Arthritis: A 2-year Followup Study | Glenohumeral Joint OA | OBJECTIVE: To examine the 2-year disease course in patients with undifferentiated arthritis (UA) focusing on fulfillment of the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism (ACR/EULAR) rheumatoid arthritis (RA) classification criteria.
METHODS: Data were provided by the Norwegian Very Early ... |
0 | Regional analgesia for improvement of long-term functional outcome after elective large joint replacement | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | This is the protocol for a review and there is no abstract. The objectives are as follows:The objective of the review is to investigate whether regional anaesthesia and analgesia improve long-term functional outcomes three, six or 12 months after surgery following elective major joint (knee, shoulder and hip) replaceme... |
0 | Diagnosis and treatment of emergency surgeries in otorhinolaryngology, head and neck surgery during the covid-19 outbreak: A single center experience | Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) | The 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV, SARS-CoV-2) infection has already been assigned as a Class B infectious disease requiring Class A management strategy according to â??the Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases of the People's Republic of Chinaâ? and become a global pandemic. The incidence of em... |
0 | The risk of fracture in patients with multiple sclerosis: the UK general practice research database | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | Patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) may be at an increased risk of fracture owing to a greater risk of falling and decreased bone mineral density when compared with the general population. This study was designed to estimate the relative and absolute risk of fracture in patients with MS. We conducted a population-bas... |
1 | Pain Control and Functional Milestones in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Liposomal Bupivacaine versus Femoral Nerve Block | AAHKS (9/10) Regional Nerve Blocks | BACKGROUND: Although pain management after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) affects rehabilitation, length of stay, and functional outcomes, pain management for patients undergoing TKA has yet to be standardized. Femoral nerve blocks (FNBs) are commonly used as an adjunct; however, these can result in transient quadriceps... |
0 | Periprosthetic fractures around cementless hydroxyapatite-coated femoral stems | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | We studied 14 periprosthetic femoral fractures out of a series of 619 hydroxyapatite coated hip implants and compared the outcome to published treatment algorithms using the Vancouver classification. There were five type A fractures, six B1, two B2, and one type B3 fracture. All but one type A fractures were treated co... |
0 | Comparison of Fixation Techniques for Acetabular Fractures Involving the Anterior Column with Disruption of the Quadrilateral Plate: A Biomechanical Study | Hip Fx in the Elderly 2019 | BACKGROUND: In elderly patients who have sustained an acetabular fracture involving disruption of the quadrilateral plate (QLP), postoperative loading of the joint beyond the level of partial weight-bearing can result in medial redisplacement of the QLP. The purpose of this biomechanical study was to compare the perfor... |
0 | Changes in the antiangiogenic properties of articular cartilage in osteoarthritis | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | Avascularity is important for the unique biomechanical properties of articular cartilage, and normal cartilage actively repels vascular invasion. This study investigated whether the antiangiogenic properties changed in the presence of osteoarthritis (OA) by culturing explants of human articular cartilage on the chorioa... |
0 | Incidence of total hip or knee replacement due to osteoarthritis in relation to thyroid function: a prospective cohort study (The Nord-Trøndelag Health Study) | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | Background: To study whether thyroid function was associated with risk of hip or knee replacement due to primary osteoarthritis. Methods: In a prospective cohort study, data from the second and third survey of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study were linked to the Norwegian Arthroplasty Register in order to identify total... |
0 | Disproportionate, age-related bone loss in long bone ends: A structural analysis based on dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | The width of long bone diaphyses apparently increase with age, a phenomenon that is suggested to have some positive impact on bone strength. On the other hand, these changes in size that are site-specific may cause a deterioration in the local mechanical integrity of the whole bone. Physical activity and calcium intake... |
0 | Smartlipo MPXâ?¢ sculpting of the body and face | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | Liposculpting of the body and face with the Smartlipo MPXâ?¢ has given excellent, predictable and long-lasting results. Since June 2009, a total of 72 patients have undergone liposuction with the Smartlipo MPX. Of these, the Smartlipo MPX has been used on the abdomen in 17 cases, on the thighs in 15, on the neck and jo... |
0 | Glenoid retroversion: The palaeopathological perspective | Glenohumeral Joint OA | Retroversion of the glenoid articular plane has not received sufficient attention in palaeopathological studies. Occasionally mentioned in severe forms of osteoarthritis, exceptionally studied in extreme congenital forms isolated or in the context of malformation syndromes and overlooked in cases of minor dysplasia, it... |
0 | Management of progressive myopathic blepharoptosis with daily application of octyl-2-cyanoacrylate liquid bandage | Upper Eyelid and Brow Surgery | PURPOSE: To describe the results of a conservative and reversible technique for the treatment of progressive myopathic blepharoptosis in cases when surgery is not indicated, using octyl-2-cyanoacrylate liquid bandage. METHODS: Ten consecutive patients with progressive myopathic blepharoptosis were studied. Octyl-2-cyan... |
0 | One of two chondrocyte-expressed isoforms of cartilage intermediate-layer protein functions as an insulin-like growth factor 1 antagonist | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | OBJECTIVE: Aging and osteoarthritic (OA) cartilage commonly demonstrate enhanced expression of the large, transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta)-inducible glycoprotein cartilage intermediate-layer protein (CILP) as well as enhanced extracellular inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) that promotes the deposition of calcium p... |
0 | Brachial plexus blocks: A review of approaches and techniques | The Treatment of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures AUC | Purpose: The purpose of this narrative review is to summarize the evidence derived from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding established approaches and techniques for brachial plexus anesthesia. Source: Using the |
0 | Use of Allografts in Orthopaedic Surgery: Safety, Procurement, Storage, and Outcomes | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | The use of allografts has become a vital option for orthopaedic surgeons in the treatment of a variety of musculoskeletal lesions, ranging from osteochondral defects in the glenohumeral joint to meniscal deficiency in the young athlete. Nevertheless, barriers to treating a patient with an allograft-based procedure may ... |
0 | Outpatient arthroscopy of the knee under local anaesthesia | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | Arthroscopy of the knee was carried out under local anaesthesia in 313 outpatients, with arthroscopic surgery in 81. The procedure had to be abandoned because of apprehension in only 0.9%. With increasing experience, the number of arthroscopic meniscectomies increased from 5% to 64% of the lesions found. The method was... |
0 | Distal radius fixation through a mini-invasive approach of 15 mm. Part 1: Feasibility study | Distal Radius Fractures | The aim of this study was to determine the feasibility of a mini-approach for distal radius volar plating. A 15-mm incision was made in 11 cadaver wrists. A 41 mm length and 24 mm width plate was placed deep to the pronator quadratus then fixed using 2 K-wires. The 2 central epiphyseal screws were placed before pin rem... |
0 | Treatment of fractures of the medial epicondyle of the humerus | The Treatment of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures AUC | Forty-three children with a fracture of the medial epicondyle were reviewed; 20 had had non-operative treatment and 23 had been treated by operation. Any final disability was slight, irrespective of the treatment used. Although surgery was more likely to restore the fragment to its normal position (P = 0.0001) and achi... |
1 | Effect of lavender oil massage on pain among patients with knee osteoarthritis | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive chronic joint disease with global relevance with up to 250 million people being affected from knee OA worldwide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of Lavender oil massage on pain among patients with knee osteoarthritis. A convenient sample of 60 adult male and female ... |
1 | Support for the mutual maintenance of pain and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms | DoD PRF (Psychosocial RF) | BACKGROUND: Pain and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are frequently co-morbid in the aftermath of a traumatic event. Although several models attempt to explain the relationship between these two disorders, the mechanisms underlying the relationship remain unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the rela... |
0 | Osteoporosis and skeletal fractures | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | Osteoporosis affects millions of individuals worldwide, rendering them susceptible to fragility fractures of the spine, hip, and wrist and leading to significant morbidity, mortality, and economic cost. Given the substantial impact of osteoporosis on both patients and the medical community, it is imperative that physic... |
1 | Survivorship Analysis at 15 Years of Cemented Press-Fit Condylar Total Knee Arthroplasty | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | We performed a survival analysis on 354 cemented primary press-fit condylar total knee arthroplasties in 277 patients with prospective follow-up (mean, 8.8 years; range, 0.3-16.9 years). The number of patients alive reaching 15 years at follow-up for survival analysis was 15. The cumulative survival rate at 15 years wa... |
1 | Costo Utilidad de Colagena Polivinil-Pirrolidona en el Tratamiento de Osteartrosis de Rodilla en Mexico | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | OBJECTIVE: To assess the cost-utility of collagen-polyvinyl pyrrolidone (collagen-PVP), a new drug developed and manufactured in Mexico, compared to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis (OA) in Mexico.
METHODS: A probabilistic Markov model with a lifetime horizon w... |
0 | The deterioration of calcified cartilage integrity reflects the severity of osteoarthritis-A structural, molecular, and biochemical analysis | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | The calcified cartilage zone (CCZ) is a thin interlayer between the hyaline articular cartilage and the subchondral bone and plays an important role in maintaining the joint homeostasis by providing biological and mechanical support from unmineralized cartilage to the underlying mineralized subchondral bone. The hallma... |
0 | ASCs derived from burn patients are more prone to increased oxidative metabolism and reactive oxygen species upon passaging | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | BACKGROUND: Patients with severe burn injury (over 20% of the total body surface area) experience profound hypermetabolism which significantly prolongs wound healing. Adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) have been proposed as an attractive solution for treating burn wounds, including the potential for autologous ASC expan... |
0 | Disparities in Utilization of Outpatient Rehabilitative Care Following Hip Fracture Hospitalization With Respect to Race and Ethnicity | HipFx Supplemental Cost Analysis | Nguyen-Oghalai TU, Ottenbacher KJ, Kuo Y-F, Wu H, Grecula M, Eschbach K, Goodwin JS. Disparities in utilization of outpatient rehabilitative care following hip fracture hospitalization with respect to race and ethnicity. Objective: To compare the prevalence of discharge home to self-care after hip fracture hospitalizat... |
0 | The effectiveness of autologous conditioned serum in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis | SR for PM on OA of All Extremities | CLINICAL SCENARIO: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a debilitating degenerative disease affecting an estimated 27 million Americans. A systematic review found that patients with a previous history of traumatic knee injury are at increased risk of developing knee OA, regardless of specific injury. It is vital for the maintenance ... |
1 | The long-term consequence of anterior cruciate ligament and meniscus injuries: osteoarthritis | Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries CPG | The objectives of this study are to review the long-term consequences of injuries to the anterior cruciate ligament and menisci, the pathogenic mechanisms, and the causes of the considerable variability in outcome. Injuries of the anterior cruciate ligament and menisci are common in both athletes and the general popula... |
0 | The association between weight-bearing status and early complications in hip fractures | DoD SSI (Surgical Site Infections) | Background: Early mobilization and weight-bearing have been proposed to improve hip fracture outcomes. This study aimed to compare early postoperative complications and outcomes of patients who underwent weight-bearing as tolerated (WBAT) on postoperative day one (POD1) with those that did not on: (1) 30-day mortality;... |
0 | High Tibial Osteotomy versus Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty for Medial Compartment Arthrosis with Kissing Lesions in Relatively Young Patients | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | Purpose: The purpose of this study is to compare the clinical and radiographic outcomes of high tibial osteotomy (HTO) and unicompartmental arthroplasty (UKA) in advanced medial compartment arthritis accompanied by kissing lesions in relatively young patients.
Materials and Methods: Forty-five patients were divided int... |
1 | Patient and caregiver outcomes 12 months after home-based therapy for hip fracture: a randomized controlled trial | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of early discharge and home-based therapy with conventional hospital rehabilitation on patient and caregiver outcomes at 12 months after hip fracture. DESIGN: Randomized controlled trial. SETTING: Acute and subacute care with follow-up in a community setting in Australia. PARTICIPANTS: ... |
0 | Secondary Primary Malignancy Risk in Patients With Cervical Cancer in Taiwan: A Nationwide Population-Based Study | MSTS 2022 - Metastatic Disease of the Humerus | To evaluate the risk of secondary primary malignancy (SPM) in patients with cervical cancer using a nationwide population-based dataset.Patients newly diagnosed with cervical cancer between 1997 and 2011 were identified using Taiwan's National Health Insurance database. Patients with antecedent malignancies were exclud... |
0 | A cell-free scaffold-based cartilage repair provides improved function hyaline-like repair at one year | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | BACKGROUND: Bone marrow stimulation techniques in cartilage repair such as drilling are limited by the formation of fibrous to hyaline-like repair tissue. It has been suggested such techniques can be enhanced by covering the defect with scaffolds. We present an innovative approach using a polyglycolic acid (PGA)-hyalur... |
1 | Arthroscopic meniscal repair: Current techniques and outcomes | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | Arthroscopic treatment of meniscal pathology is one of the most common orthopaedic procedures in the United States, constituting 10-20% of all surgeries performed in many centers. This review summarizes the surgical indications and the actual operative techniques in arthroscopic meniscal repair. |
0 | Quantitative ultrasound: use in screening for susceptibility to stress fractures in female army recruits | HipFx Supplemental Cost Analysis | QUS measurements were made on 4139 female Army recruits at the beginning of basic training (BT). QUS predicted stress fracture in female recruits as well as it predicts hip fracture in elderly women. Recruits with low QUS values and a history of smoking and not exercising had an extremely high risk of stress fracture. ... |
0 | Thumb reconstruction with a free neurovascular wrap-around flap from the big toe: long-term follow-up of thirty cases | DoD LSA (Limb Salvage vs Amputation) | From March 1982 to December 1992, 30 cases of thumb reconstruction with a free neurovascular wrap-around flap from the big toe were performed at Korea University Hospital. Twenty-nine of a total of 30 cases were successful and obtained excellent functional and cosmetic results. Postoperative complications included 1 ca... |
0 | Wear and lysis is the problem in modular TKA in the young OA patient at 10 years | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | BACKGROUND: Most long-term followup studies of younger patients who underwent TKA include a relatively high percentage of rheumatoid patients, whose function and implant durability may differ from those with osteoarthritis (OA). QUESTIONS/PURPOSES: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the minimum 10 year followup ... |
0 | Entrapment neuropathy of the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome | Diagnosis and Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CPG | OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to elucidate the significance of electrophysiological data of the palmar cutaneous branch of the median nerve (PCBm) in the diagnosis entrapment of the PCBm concomitant with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). MATERIALS AND METHODS: Clinical and electrophysiological studies were conducted ... |
0 | The chemokine receptor CXCR7 is a critical regulator for the tumorigenesis and development of papillary thyroid carcinoma by inducing angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo | MSTS 2018 - Femur Mets and MM | Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is a well-differentiated neoplasm, but it can transfer early to cervical lymph nodes. Accumulating evidences have confirmed the important roles of CXCR7 in tumor cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis. Our previous study demonstrated CXCR7 modulated proliferation, a... |
0 | Diabetes and peripheral neuropathy: keeping people on their own two feet | DoD LSA (Limb Salvage vs Amputation) | Peripheral neuropathy is one of the most common forms of diabetes-related neuropathy, and most commonly affects the feet. Loss of sensation leaves the feet at risk of damage--from environmental hazards, incorrectly fitting footwear or un-felt pressure damage--which can lead to the need for amputations. This article dis... |
0 | Patellar resurfacing in total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: a meta-analysis | SR for PM on OA of All Extremities | PURPOSE: Whether to resurface the patella during a primary total knee arthroplasty remains a controversial issue. The aim of this study was to determine the advantages and disadvantages of patellar resurfacing during total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis through an evaluation of the current literature. METHODS: A ... |
1 | Intraarticular sprifermin (recombinant human fibroblast growth factor 18) in knee osteoarthritis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intraarticular sprifermin (recombinant human fibroblast growth factor 18) in the treatment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (OA).
METHODS: The study was a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, proof-of-concept trial. Intraarticular sprifermin was evaluated at ... |
0 | Extended trochanteric osteotomy via the direct lateral approach in revision hip arthroplasty | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | A review of the results of the extended trochanteric osteotomy through a modified direct lateral approach in revision total hip arthroplasty was done. We reviewed 44 patients (45 procedures) at a minimum of 2 years followup (mean, 3.8 years; range, 2.1-7.2 years). There were 26 men and 18 women with a mean age at the t... |
0 | What is the prevalence of musculoskeletal problems in the elderly population in developed countries? A systematic critical literature review | SR for PM on OA of All Extremities | BACKGROUND: The proportion of older people will be tripled by the year 2050. In addition, the incidence of chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions will also increase among the elderly people. Thus, in order to prepare for future health care demands, the magnitude and impact of MSK conditions from this growing populati... |
0 | Clinical patterns and management of primary mucosal melanoma: a single centre experience | Reconstruction After Skin Cancer | BACKGROUND: Primary mucosal melanomas (MM) are rare neoplasms arising from melanocytes in mucosal membranes. Delayed diagnosis and aggressive disease biology contribute to a poorer prognosis. The clinical patterns of MMs treated in a large tertiary centre, and the differences between MMs in the head and neck versus oth... |
0 | Imaging in multiple myeloma | MSTS 2018 - Femur Mets and MM | In multiple myeloma, imaging is required to determine the stage of disease and to anticipate impending bone fractures. Whereas the traditionally used Durie and Salmon staging system includes lytic bone lesions in plain films as criteria, modern systems include MRI findings. MRI is most sensitive to both diffuse bone ma... |
0 | Dislocation after total hip arthroplasty: A single surgeon's experience | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | The purpose of this article is to evaluate the dislocations that occurred in a single surgeon practice over a 26 year period. After extensive research, the authors concluded that dislocation continues to occur long after the initial arthroplasty procedure. Patients should be aware that more than a quarter of dislocatio... |
0 | Prospective assessment of thoracic kyphosis in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | We attempt to assess quantitatively thoracic kyphosis and its influence on incident fractures and quality of life over three years in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis and the effect of strontium ranelate on thoracic kyphosis progression. This study was performed on women with postmenopausal osteoporosis from the ... |
0 | Osteochondral allograft reconstruction: Improvements in surgical techniques and allograft processing | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | Fresh osteochondral allograft (OCA) transplantation has more than a 100-year clinical history. Many clinical and basic scientific studies have been performed with the result that allografting is now part of the cartilage repair paradigm for the treatment of chondral or osteochondral lesions. In the knee joint, allograf... |
0 | Treatment of periprosthetic infections: an economic analysis | PJI DX Updated Search | This review summarizes the existing economic literature, assesses the value of current data, and presents procedures that are the less costly and more effective options for the treatment of periprosthetic infections of knee and hip. Optimizing antibiotic use in the prevention and treatment of periprosthetic infection, ... |
0 | Cautery dissection in levator surgery | Upper Eyelid and Brow Surgery | This report describes a new technique that facilitates dissection of tissue planes and essentially eliminates intraoperative bleeding, two of the most frequently encountered problems during levator surgery. The described technique has been used in more than 450 consecutive eyelids with congenital and acquired ptosis re... |
0 | Proximal tibial osteotomy for osteoarthritis of the knee with varus deformity | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | Objective: Correction of the axial malalignment to slow down wear tear of the medial compartment of the knee in instances of medial compartment osteoarthritis with varus deformity. Return to nearly normal weight-bearing ability of the knee. Indications: Patients up to a biologic age of 65 years with medial compartment ... |
0 | Clinical outcomes of radiation therapy in the management of Langerhans cell histiocytosis | Hip Fx in the Elderly 2019 | Objectives: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease with variable clinical presentation. In the present study, we report on the effectiveness and clinical complications of radiation therapy in children with LCH. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed all patients with LCH treated with radiatio... |
1 | Personal and workplace psychosocial risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome: a pooled study cohort | Diagnosis and Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CPG | BACKGROUND: Between 2001 and 2010, six research groups conducted coordinated multiyear, prospective studies of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) incidence in US workers from various industries and collected detailed subject-level exposure information with follow-up symptom, physical examination, electrophysiological measure... |
0 | Complications during the treatment of missed Monteggia fractures with unilateral external fixation: a report on 20 patients in a 10-year period in a tertiary referral center | Distal Radius Fractures | The treatment of a missed Monteggia (MM) fracture dislocation is still controversial. We describe our initial experience with ulnar osteotomy and progressive correction with unilateral external fixator in MM. We retrospectively evaluated 20 children undergoing ulnar osteotomy and progressive distraction angulation by u... |
0 | A Rodent Model to Evaluate the Tissue Response to a Biological Scaffold When Adjacent to a Synthetic Material | Acellular Dermal Matrix | The use of biologic scaffold materials adjacent to synthetic meshes is commonplace. A prevalent clinical example is two-staged breast reconstruction, where biologic scaffolds are used to provide support and coverage for the inferior aspect of the synthetic expander. However, limited data exist regarding either the kine... |
1 | Bisphosphonates for advanced prostate cancer | MSTS 2018 - Femur Mets and MM | BACKGROUND: Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men in many western countries. It is characterized by its propensity for bone metastases which occur in more than 80% of patients with advanced disease. Patients are at risk of complications including pain, hypercalcaemia, bone fracture and spinal cord compressio... |
0 | The outcome of femoral component revision arthroplasty with impaction allograft bone grafting and a cemented polished Exeter stem: A prospective cohort study of 208 revision arthroplasties with a mean follow-up of ten years | PJI DX Updated Search | We report the clinical and radiographic outcomes of 208 consecutive femoral revision arthroplasties performed in 202 patients (119 women, 83 men) between March 1991 and December 2007 using the X-change Femoral Revision System, fresh-frozen morcellised allograft and a cemented polished Exeter stem. All patients were fol... |
0 | Persistence, localization, and external control of transgene expression after single injection of adeno-associated virus into injured joints | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | A single intra-articular injection of adeno-associated virus (AAV) results in stable and controllable transgene expression in normal rat knees. Because undamaged joints are unlikely to require treatment, the study of AAV delivery in joint injury models is crucial to potential therapeutic applications. This study tests ... |
0 | The functional consequences of glaucoma for eye-hand coordination | Upper Eyelid and Brow Surgery | PURPOSE: To examine whether patients with glaucoma exhibit differences in visually guided reaching-and-grasping (prehension) behavior compared with normally sighted control subjects. METHODS: Sixteen patients with glaucoma and 16 control subjects with no ocular disease participated. Participants were required to reach ... |
0 | Gartland types IIB and III supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children: is Blount's method effective and safe? | Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fracture 2020 Review | BACKGROUND: Blount's method is controversial for the treatment of Gartland types IIB and III supracondylar fracture of the humerus (SCFH) in children. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical and radiologic outcomes and the failure and complication rates. METHODS: All types IIB and III SCFH treated with B... |
0 | Transient femoral neuropathy after abdominoplasty | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | Femoral nerve injury is a rare complication of abdominal and pelvic surgery. Although it has been described after a variety of operative procedures, this article describes what may be the first reported occurrence of femoral neuropathy after abdominoplasty. |
0 | Sclerostin Regulation, Microarchitecture, and Advanced Glycation End-Products in the Bone of Elderly Women With Type 2 Diabetes | Hip Fx in the Elderly 2019 | Increased circulating sclerostin and accumulation of advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) are two potential mechanisms underlying low bone turnover and increased fracture risk in type 2 diabetes (T2D). Whether the expression of the sclerostin-encoding SOST gene is altered in T2D, and whether it is associated with AGE... |
1 | The incidence of early radiolucencies about a pegged glenoid component using cement pressurization | Glenohumeral Joint OA | Glenoid component loosening is the most common early mode of failure of total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) We hypothesised that the use of a pegged glenoid component with a modern glenoid reaming system and an instrumented cement pressurization technique would achieve a low prevalence of early radiolucent lines. Of 81 p... |
0 | Height loss predicts subsequent hip fracture in men and women of the Framingham Study | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | BACKGROUND: Although height is a risk factor for osteoporotic fracture, current risk assessments do not consider height loss. Height loss may be a simple measurement that clinicians could use to predict fracture or need for further testing. OBJECTIVE: To examine height loss and subsequent hip fracture, evaluating both ... |
0 | Custom-made, antibiotic-loaded, acrylic cement spacers using a dental silicone template for treatment of infected hip prostheses | Dental Implant Infection | PURPOSE: Antibiotic-loaded acrylic cement (ALAC) spacers are useful for treatment of infected prostheses in the course of a two-stage revision. Spacers are handmade or are made using a commercial template, with reportedly good treatment outcomes. This study aimed to confirm the usefulness of custom-made ALAC spacers sh... |
0 | Patients' experiences of hip fracture | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | BACKGROUND: Hip fracture is a major cause of mortality and morbidity, particularly among older people, but there is little information on how individuals experience this. AIMS: This study was conducted to explore the experiences of individuals who had suffered a hip fracture. The aim was not to produce generalizable fi... |
1 | Proximal Biceps Long Head: Anatomy, Biomechanics, Pathology | Trial Systematic Review Project | The intra-articular course of the long head of the biceps tendon (LHBT) through the glenohumeral joint is a special anatomical feature. It originates at the supraglenoid tubercle with fibers deriving directly from the glenoid labrum and is stabilized by a pulley complex at the entrance into the bicipital groove. The LH... |
0 | Staged wise-pattern skin excision for reconstruction of the large and ptotic breast | Reduction Mammoplasty for Female Breast Hypertrophy | BACKGROUND: The postmastectomy reconstruction of large and/or ptotic breasts poses a more difficult aesthetic challenge than the reconstruction of small or moderately sized breasts because of an excessively large skin envelope in both horizontal and vertical dimensions. The Wise-pattern skin excision best addresses thi... |
1 | Advantages of exercise in rehabilitation, treatment and prevention of altered morphological features in knee osteoarthritis. A narrative review | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | Knee osteoarthritis (OA) represents one of the most common causes of disability in the world. It leads to social, psychological and economic costs with financial consequences, also because a further increase is expected. Different knee OA treatments are usually considered in relation to the stage of the disease, such a... |
1 | MR imaging findings of lesions involving cartilage and bone in the paediatric knee: a pictorial review | Osteochondritis Dissecans 2020 Review | The knee is the joint which is most commonly imaged by MRI in children and adolescents. With increasing participation in competitive sports, traumatic knee injuries with osteochondral lesions are increasingly common in children. However, it is also important to exclude non traumatic conditions that result in defects of... |
0 | Patellar resurfacing in posterior cruciate ligament retaining total knee arthroplasty (PATRES): design of a randomized controlled clinical trial | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | BACKGROUND: Anterior knee pain may occur after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Patellar resurfacing, which is considered to lower the incidence of anterior knee pain after TKA, remains controversial. In the present study clinical and radiological outcomes after TKA performed on patients with clinical and radiological si... |
0 | Fibulin-3 serum and urine levels in the diagnosis and severity assessment of primary knee osteoarthritis | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | Objectives: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most widespread joint disease and is a major cause of joint pain and disability in the middle aged and elderly population. The diagnosis of OA is based on clinical and radiographic changes that occur late after disease progression, and hence does not allow early detection of struc... |
0 | The Efficacy of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor as a Bone-Stimulating Agent | DoD SSI (Surgical Site Infections) | Nonunion remains the most impactful complication following ankle and hindfoot arthrodesis. Historically, surgeons have relied on autologous bone graft (ABG) to combat nonunion risk. Although effective, ABG remains limited in quantity, varies in quality, and can be associated with harvest site pain and morbidity. Use of... |
0 | Responding to Trauma at Sea: A Case Study in Psychological First Aid, Unique Occupational Stressors, and Resiliency Self-Care | DoD PRF (Psychosocial RF) | The U.S. Navy deploys Special Psychiatric Rapid Intervention Teams (SPRINT) to sites of military disasters to assist survivors and the command. SPRINT functions primarily as a consultant to help commands effectively respond to the mental health needs of their service members following a traumatic event. Utilizing the p... |
1 | Proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures with severe soft tissue injury: clinical and functional results at 2 years | DoD LSA (Limb Salvage vs Amputation) | BACKGROUND: Controversy exists regarding management of proximal tibial metaphyseal fractures with severe soft tissue injury. It is unclear whether limb salvage or early amputation results in the best functional and clinical outcomes. QUESTIONS/PURPOSE: We hypothesized that in this group of patients, there is no differe... |
0 | Closed reduction methods for treating distal radial fractures in adults | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | BACKGROUND: Fracture of the distal radius is a common clinical problem. Displaced fractures are usually reduced using closed reduction methods, which are non-surgical and generally comprise traction and manipulation. The resulting position is then stabilised, typically by plaster cast immobilisation. OBJECTIVES: To exa... |
0 | Non-surgical periodontal therapy with adjunctive topical doxycycline: A double-masked, randomized, controlled multicenter study. II. Microbiological results | Prevention of Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures | Background: Topical application of active substances offers an additional option in periodontal therapy. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of the administration of a novel, biodegradable 14% doxycycline gel on microbiological findings, in connection with scaling and root planing. Methods: One hundred t... |
0 | The evolution of the compartment syndrome since 1948 as recorded in the JBJS (B) | DOD - Acute Comp Syndrome CPG | This paper describes how we came to understand the pathophysiology of Volkmann's ischaemic contracture with references to relevant papers in this Journal, and the investigation and management of acute compartment syndrome is briefly discussed. ©2007 British Editorial Society of Bone and Joint Surgery. |
0 | Cost-effectiveness of a multifactorial fracture prevention program for elderly people admitted to nursing homes | HipFx Supplemental Cost Analysis | Background: Fractures are one of the most costly consequences of falls in elderly patients in nursing homes. Objectives: To compare the cost-effectiveness of a nullmultifactorial fracture prevention programnull provided by a multidisciplinary team with nullno preventionnull in newly admitted nursing home residents. Met... |
0 | Superficial soft tissue sarcomas (S-STS): a study of 367 patients from the French Sarcoma Group (FSG) database | MSTS 2022 - Metastatic Disease of the Humerus | AIM: The specific natural history of superficial soft tissue sarcomas (S-STS) has been rarely considered. We describe the clinical characteristics of a large series of S-STS (N=367) from the French Sarcoma Group (GSF-GETO) database and analyse the prognostic factors affecting outcome.
METHODS: We performed univariate a... |
0 | The current economic burden of illness of osteoporosis in Canada | Hip Fx in the Elderly 2019 | Summary: We estimate the current burden of illness of osteoporosis in Canada is double ($4.6 billion) our previous estimates ($2.3 billion) due to improved data capture of the multiple encounters and services that accompany a fracture: emergency room, admissions to acute and step-down non-acute institutions, rehabilita... |
0 | Regional anesthesia or patient-controlled analgesia and compartment syndrome in orthopedic surgical procedures: A systematic review | Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fracture 2020 Review | A systematic review of the literature on the use of regional anesthesia (RA) and patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) was conducted in patients who require orthopedic extremity procedures to determine whether either analgesic technique contributes to a delayed diagnosis of compartment syndrome (CS). A total of 34 relevan... |
0 | Radionuclide bone SPeCT/CT in the evaluation of knee pain: Comparing two-phase bone scintigraphy, SPeCT and SPeCT/CT | Osteochondritis Dissecans 2020 Review | Objective: To assess the role of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT/CT) in the evaluation of knee pain as well as comparing bone scintigraphy (BS), SPECT and SPECT/CT, and assessing the incremental value of SPECT/CT. methods: BS, SPECT and SPECT/CT of patients with knee pain (39 patients, 65 knees, 105 l... |
0 | Metabolic Pattern of Asymptomatic Hip-Prosthesis by 18F-FDG-Positron-Emission-Tomography | PJI DX Updated Search | BACKGROUND: Joint replacement is a procedure with a major impact on the quality of life of patients with joint degenerative disease or traumatic injuries. However, some patients develop symptoms after the intervention caused by mechanical loosening or infection. Metabolic imaging by 18F-FDG-PET investigated in these pa... |
0 | Migration of Polyethylene Fixation Screw After Total Knee Arthroplasty | PJI DX Updated Search | Duracon (Howmedica, Rutherford, NJ) posterior stabilized total knee system has a snap fit locking mechanism of a tibial polyethylene, including an additional locking screw for further fixation of polyethylene. We report 13 cases of locking screw migration from tibial component after Duracon posterior stabilized primary... |
0 | Undernutrition and Anorexia in the Older Person | AAHKS (2) Corticosteroids | Minimizing frailty in older age is important to individuals and society, as the increasing prevalence of chronic disease is leading to greater disability and health care costs. Nutritional frailty can be defined as the disability that occurs in old age due to rapid, unintentional loss of body weight and sarcopenia (lac... |
0 | Total knee arthroplasty after failed high tibial osteotomy | DOD - Acute Comp Syndrome CPG | Total knee arthroplasty performed after failed high tibial osteotomy is an important subgroup encompassing close to 10% of replacements performed and may be difficult in 20% to 40% of these patients. The problems in this group can be different from those encountered with primary of revision total knee arthroplasty. The... |
0 | Isolated Versus Full Component Revision in Total Knee Arthroplasty for Aseptic Loosening | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | Background: Revision of both femoral and tibial components of a total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for aseptic loosening has favorable outcomes. Revision of only one loose component with retention of others has shorter operative time and lower cost; however, implant survivorship and clinical outcomes of these different oper... |
0 | Correlation between the immunophenotypical presentation of dendritic cells and the clinical response to anti-rheumatic treatment in rheumatoid arthritis | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | BACKGROUND: Dendritic cells (DCs) are potent antigen-presenting cells (APC) that are deeply implicated in the initiation and exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Active RA is associated with an activated DCs population as demonstrated by high expression of adhesion and co-stimulatory molecules. PURPOSE: To compar... |
0 | Treatment of humeral shaft fractures by retrograde locked nailing | The Treatment of Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fractures AUC | From 1992 to 1994, 29 middle and 19 distal humeral shaft fractures (39 acute fractures, six nonunions, and three pathologic fractures) in 48 patients were treated by retrograde locked nailing. The first eight acute fractures were treated with Seidel nails, the other 40 fractures with specially designed humeral locked n... |
0 | Joint instability and osteoarthritis | Glenohumeral Joint OA | Joint instability creates a clinical and economic burden in the health care system. Injuries and disorders that directly damage the joint structure or lead to joint instability are highly associated with osteoarthritis (OA). Thus, understanding the physiology of joint stability and the mechanisms of joint instability-i... |
0 | Articular interposition of broken trochanteric wires | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | A case of recurrent dislocation of total hip arthroplasty with intra- articular migration of broken trochanteric wires and interposition between the articulating surfaces of the prosthetic components is reported. The patient was treated with revision total arthroplasty with good result. This unusual complication should... |
0 | OARSI recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis, Part II: OARSI evidence-based, expert consensus guidelines | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | PURPOSE: To develop concise, patient-focussed, up to date, evidence-based, expert consensus recommendations for the management of hip and knee osteoarthritis (OA), which are adaptable and designed to assist physicians and allied health care professionals in general and specialist practise throughout the world. METHODS:... |
0 | How frequent is rotational mismatch within 0(degrees)(plus or minus)10(degrees) in kinematically aligned total knee arthroplasty? | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | Rotational mismatch of the tibial component on the femoral component within 0(degrees)(plus or minus)10(degrees) is associated with better function after mechanically aligned total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Kinematically aligned TKA has gained interest; however, the percentage of kinematically aligned TKA within 0(degre... |
0 | Iatrogenic infrapatellar saphenous neuritis: A case report | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | Case Description: Patients who present with worsening knee pain following surgical intervention can be an enigma to the patient and physician. In this case report we discuss a 32-year-old man who presented with a chief complaint of left knee pain secondary to patellar chondromalacia. This pain was refractory to convent... |
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