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0 | Fixation failures of dual mobility cups: A mid-term study of 2601 hip replacements | PJI DX Updated Search | Background The use of dual-mobility cups has increased because of a low rate of dislocations combined with a 96% 15-year survival rate. However, late cup migrations have been attributed to their fixation (tripod - exact fit with two pegs and one extraacetabular screw) and the absence of porous coating. In a second-gene... |
0 | Comparison of 39 post-traumatic tibia bone transports performed with and without the use of an intramedullary rod: the long-term outcomes | DoD LSA (Limb Salvage vs Amputation) | Bone transport can be performed with an external fixator alone or with the monorail technique which entails the combination of a fixator and an intramedullary nail. The purpose of this study was to compare the complication rates and long-term outcomes of these methods. Two groups of patients, the external fixator (n = ... |
0 | Posterior Meniscal Root Repair: The Transtibial Double Tunnel Pullout Technique | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | Meniscal root tears are increasingly recognized as an important pathology. Failure to recognize this pathology could lead to early onset osteoarthritis of the ipsilateral knee joint compartment similar to a total meniscectomy. Therefore, surgical treatment is necessary to restore meniscal function and to normalize cont... |
0 | Understanding risks of workplace injury in labor and delivery | DoD PRF (Psychosocial RF) | Objectives: To understand nurse and other staff perceptions about care activities in labor and delivery (L&D) that were performed with high frequency, required high exertion, and had the greatest potential to cause injury and to determine what personal characteristics might be related to the caregiving tasks with poten... |
1 | Abdominoplasty with simultaneous laparoscopic umbilical hernia repair: A practical approach to preserve the umbilical vascularization | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | BACKGROUND: Umbilical necrosis is a well-known complication of abdominoplasty, the risk of this complication can be increased when an associated umbilical hernia requires further dissection in peri-umbilical region, potentially leading to umbilical devascularisation. Multiple minimally invasive open techniques were des... |
0 | Extra-articular distal-third diaphyseal fractures of the humerus. A comparison of functional bracing and plate fixation | Distal Radius Fractures | BACKGROUND: There are strong advocates for both operative and nonoperative treatment of distal-third diaphyseal fractures of the humerus, but there are few comparative data. We performed a retrospective comparison of these two treatment methods.
METHODS: Fifty-one consecutive patients with a closed, extra-articular fra... |
0 | Casts and bandages in fractures without displacement of the distal radius | Distal Radius Fractures | INTERVENTION: Intervention 1: Intervention group: casting. Intervention 2: Intervention group: bandaging. Intervention group: bandaging Intervention group: casting Rehabilitation CONDITION: Fracture of lower end of both ulna and radius undisplaced distal radius fractures. ; Fracture of lower end of both ulna and radius... |
0 | Silicone rubber arthroplasty of the wrist | Distal Radius Fractures | The wrist is often referred to as the keystone of the hand. It is often affected in rheumatoid arthritis. Salvage procedures for patients with rheumatoid arthritis involving the wrist include silicone wrist arthroplasty, total joint arthroplasty, and wrist arthrodesis. In 1967, Swanson developed a double-stem, flexible... |
0 | Epidemiologic study of the mallet finger deformity | Diagnosis and Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CPG | An epidemiologic survey of 24 members of a three-generation family revealed an unusually high incidence of mallet fingers. Twenty mallet fingers were found in seven family members by clinical examination, suggesting a familial predisposition to develop this deformity. Multiple mallet fingers (range, two to six) occurre... |
0 | Staged surgical treatment of extremity lymphedema with dual gastroepiploic vascularized lymph node transfers followed by suction-assisted lipectomy-A prospective study | Copy of Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | BACKGROUND: Both physiologic and excisional procedures have been described for the treatment of lymphedema. However, there exist few reports that combine these procedures. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of combining vascularized lymph node transfer (VLNT) with suction-assisted lipectomy (... |
0 | Dislocated Thompson hemiarthroplasty - The management of the recurrent dislocator | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | Dislocation of a Thompson hemiarthroplasty of the hip is a serious complication with a high mortality rate. Previous papers have focused on surgical techniques to try and prevent dislocation. There is little in the literature on how to manage a patient after a dislocation. Patients with a dislocated Thompson hemiarthro... |
0 | Neuronal involvement in cisplatin neuropathy: Prospective clinical and neurophysiological studies | Diagnosis and Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CPG | Although it is well known that cisplatin causes a sensory neuropathy, the primary site of involvement is not established. The clinical symptoms localized in a stocking-glove distribution may be explained by a length dependent neuronopathy or by a distal axonopathy. To study whether the whole neuron or the distal axon w... |
0 | Heterotopic ossification about the hip after intramedullary nailing for fractures of the femur | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | A prospective study of 100 consecutive unilateral fractures of the shaft of the femur was performed to delineate the incidence of, and the factors predisposing to, heterotopic ossification about the hip after intramedullary nailing. Bone debris from reaming of the endosteal canal is deposited in the soft tissues surrou... |
0 | Dorsal screw penetration with the use of volar plating of distal radius fractures: How can you best detect? | Distal Radius Fractures | Objectives: To evaluate the most vulnerable position at which volar plate screws may penetrate the dorsal cortex of the radius and to determine which specific intraoperative fluoroscopic images (lateral, 45 degrees supination, 45 degrees pronation, and dorsal tangential) are most useful to detect dorsal cortex penetrat... |
0 | Complications of tarsoconjunctival grafts | Upper Eyelid and Brow Surgery | The authors reviewed 44 tarsoconjunctival grafts performed from 1983 to 1993 to determine the nature and severity of complications related to these grafts. Follow-up ranged from 3 weeks to 10 years, with a mean of 23 months. The complications were categorized as none, minor, or major. A complication was deemed major if... |
1 | Functional Outcomes of Arthroscopic Partial Meniscectomy Versus Physical Therapy for Degenerative Meniscal Tears Using a Patient-Specific Score: A Randomized Controlled Trial | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | BACKGROUND: It is unknown whether the treatment effects of partial meniscectomy and physical therapy differ when focusing on activities most valued by patients with degenerative meniscal tears.
PURPOSE: To compare partial meniscectomy with physical therapy in patients with a degenerative meniscal tear, focusing on pati... |
0 | Is negative-pressure wound therapy beneficial in modern-day breast surgery? | Reduction Mammoplasty for Female Breast Hypertrophy | Negative-pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is used to treat many different types of wounds, but there is still a lack of large studies describing its effectiveness in breast surgery. Enhanced recovery, reduction of complications, and good scar quality might be improved by the application of NPWT. Existing data show that va... |
0 | Tumescent power liposuction in the treatment of the enlarged male breast | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | Background: Tumescent power liposuction is widely used on various parts of the body for minimal-access lipectomy. The undesired fat deposits are injected with tumescence fluid containing saline, epinephrine, bicarbonate and lidocaine; the latter is used as the only source of pain control. The fat is then removed using ... |
0 | Evidence of a hypermineralised calcified fibrocartilage on the human femoral neck and lesser trochanter | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | Femoral neck fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly humans. In addition to the age-related loss of cancellous bone, changes to the microstructure and morphology of the metaphyseal cortex may be a contributing factor in osteoporotic hip fractures. Recent investigations have identified a hyperm... |
0 | Real-time ultrasound guided subarachnoid block | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | INTRODUCTION When performing spinal anesthesia accurate identification of the subarachnoid space is paramount. Complications such as paresthesia, dural puncture headache and infection, are associated with the puncture technique. Landmark based approaches may not take into account anatomical variations and frequently le... |
0 | Dizziness-related disability following mildâ??moderate traumatic brain injury | DoD PRF (Psychosocial RF) | Objective: To investigate the associations between dizziness-related disability after mild- moderate Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and personal factors, injury-related factors and post-injury functioning using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as a framework. Methods: Baseline ... |
0 | New surgical treatment for severe limb ischemia | DoD LSA (Limb Salvage vs Amputation) | Revascularization after prolonged complete limb ischemia may result in severe damage to skeletal muscle and systemic alterations (postischemic syndrome). Our previous experimental studies have shown that this injury can be reduced substantially by treating the jeopardized extremity by controlling the conditions of repe... |
0 | Incidence of hip fractures in Malmo, Sweden (1950-1991) | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | In a 24-year sub-sample taken from a 42-year period of study (1950-1991), hip fracture incidence was analysed from a defined catchment area within one hospital. During this time, 8,256 hip fractures occurred in a generated risk population of 1,915,571 person-years. Crude incidence increased three-fold in women and five... |
1 | Accurate compartment pressure measurement using the Intervenous Alarm Control (IVAC) Pump. Report of a technique | DOD - Acute Comp Syndrome CPG | This study demonstrates the accuracy of a common, readily available pressure transducer system (IVAC pump) for the measurement of compartment syndromes. An in vitro assay was used to compare the accuracy of the IVAC pump manometer with the Hewlett-Packard monometer (HP78532B) and a miniaturized digital fluid pressure m... |
0 | Management of Low-Energy Basicervical Proximal Femoral Fractures by Proximal Femoral Nail Anti-Rotation | Hip Fx in the Elderly 2019 | OBJECTIVE: To evaluate clinical and radiological outcomes of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation (PFNA-II) devices and demonstrate the effectiveness of PFNA-II for the treatment of basicervical fractures in elderly patients.
METHODS: A retrospective review of all patients treated with PFNA-II for a proximal femoral fra... |
0 | Preoperative transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for localizing superficial nerve paths | DOD - Acute Comp Syndrome CPG | During surgery, peripheral nerves are often seen to follow unpredictable paths because of previous surgeries and/or compression caused by a tumor. Iatrogenic nerve injury is a serious complication that must be avoided, and preoperative evaluation of nerve paths is important for preventing it. In this study, transcutane... |
0 | Bisphosphonates inhibit prostate and breast carcinoma cell adhesion to unmineralized and mineralized bone extracellular matrices | MSTS 2018 - Femur Mets and MM | The molecular mechanisms by which tumor cells induce osteolytic metastases are likely to involve tumor cell adhesion to bone as well as the release of soluble mediators from tumor cells that stimulate osteoclast-mediated bone resorption. Bisphosphonates (BPs) are powerful inhibitors of the osteoclast activity and are, ... |
0 | Variance in infra-patellar fat pad volume: Does the body mass index matter?-Data from osteoarthritis initiative participants without symptoms or signs of knee disease | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | The infra-patellar fat pad (IPFP) has been proposed to represent an endocrine link between obesity and knee osteoarthritis (OA). The purpose of the current study has been to explore the extent to which IPFP volume is related to body mass index (BMI). A total of 152 participants (age 56+/-7 years) without knee OA were s... |
0 | Buttress plating of a Salter-Harris type III distal radial physeal fracture in a miniature dachshund | Distal Radius Fractures | A Salter-Harris type III left distal radial physeal fracture in a miniature dachshund was stabilised using a medially applied 1.5-mm veterinary cuttable plate in buttress fashion and seven 1.5-mm cortical screws. Lameness resolved following surgery and the outcome was optimal, with long-term follow-up including veterin... |
0 | Effect of Modified Otago Exercises on Postural Balance, Fear of Falling, and Fall Risk in Older Fallers With Knee Osteoarthritis and Impaired Gait and Balance: A Secondary Analysis | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | BACKGROUND: Osteoarthritis (OA) is considered an established risk factor for falls. Published studies evaluating secondary falls prevention strategies among individuals with OA are limited.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of a personalized home-based exercise program to improve postural balance, fear of falling, and ... |
0 | Acute kidney injury due to excessive and prolonged intramuscular injection of veterinary supplements containing vitamins A, D and E: A series of 16 cases | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | BACKGROUND: Despite well-documented risks, injectable supplements containing high doses of vitamins are commonly used. OBJECTIVES: To describe acute kidney injury (AKI) as a complication of vitamin intoxication. METHODS: Our series consisted of 16 patients with kidney complications resulting from the use of veterinary ... |
0 | Intramuscular pressure, tissue oxygenation, and muscle fatigue of the multifidus during isometric extension in elite rowers with low back pain | DOD - Acute Comp Syndrome CPG | CONTEXT: Chronic low back pain (LBP) has been reported with a high incidence in elite rowers. It results in less effective training, long interruptions in training, and a drop in performance.
OBJECTIVE: The authors hypothesized that exercise-induced LBP in rowers is caused by a chronic functional compartment syndrome (... |
0 | Pseudoexfoliation in southern India: the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study | Upper Eyelid and Brow Surgery | PURPOSE: To report the prevalence of pseudoexfoliation (PXF) and its associations with ocular diseases in a south Indian population. METHODS: This was a population-based, cross-sectional epidemiologic study in the south Indian state of Andhra Pradesh (AP). A total of 10,293 subjects of all ages from one urban and three... |
0 | Relationship between bone mineral density changes and fracture risk reduction in patients treated with strontium ranelate | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to analyze the relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) changes and fracture incidence during 3-yr treatment with strontium ranelate. PATIENTS: Women from the strontium ranelate arm of the Spinal Osteoporosis Therapeutic Intervention study and the TReatment Of Peripheral OSteoporosis... |
0 | Repeat revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a retrospective review of management and outcome of 10 patients with an average 3-year follow-up | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | BACKGROUND: To the authors' knowledge, no previous published study has focused on management and outcome of repeat revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in terms of functional result and meniscus and articular cartilage status.
HYPOTHESIS: Repeat revision of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction imp... |
0 | Effects of posterior condylar osteophytes on gap balancing in computer-assisted total knee arthroplasty with posterior cruciate ligament sacrifice | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | Objective: Gap planning in navigated total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a critical concern. Osteophytes are normally removed prior to gap planning, with the exception of posterior condylar osteophytes of the femur, which are removed after posterior condylar resection. This study investigated how posterior condylar osteop... |
0 | Lower prosthesis-specific 10-year revision rate with crosslinked than with non-crosslinked polyethylene in primary total knee arthroplasty | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | Background and purpose - While highly crosslinked polyethylene has shown reduced in vivo wear and lower rates of revision for total hip arthroplasty, there have been few long-term studies on its use in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We compared the rate of revision of non-crosslinked polyethylene to that of crosslinked... |
0 | Cost-effectiveness of nutritional intervention in hip fracture patients: A multi-centre randomised controlled trial (RCT) | HipFx Supplemental Cost Analysis | Rationale: Previous research on the effect of nutritional intervention on clinical outcome in hip fracture patients yielded contradictory results. Cost-effectiveness of nutritional intervention in hip fracture patients remains unknown. Our aim was to evaluate cost-effectiveness of nutritional intervention in elderly su... |
0 | Dental premedication protocols for patients with knee and hip protheses | Prevention of Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures | In 1997, the American Dental Association (ADA) and the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) published an advisory statement regarding antibiotic prophylaxis for patients with total joint replacements undergoing dental treatment. The first periodic update of these guidelines was published in 2003. Nevertheles... |
0 | Histopathological features of tissue alterations induced by low frequency ultrasound with cavitational effects on human adipose tissue | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | Low frequency, high energy level ultrasound (US) induces physical effects on tissues called ultrasonic cavitation (UC). Endermic US therapy has recently been proposed as a method to reduce non-invasively the amount of adipose tissue. Very few published studies have dealt with the biological effects of such therapies on... |
0 | Colles' fractures: the use of the metacarpal index as a prognostic indicator investigated | Distal Radius Fractures | The radiographs of 25 patients who presented to the Whittington Hospital with Colles' fractures were studied. Measurements of dorsal angulation and radial shortening were made on radiographs taken at presentation, following reduction (where performed) and 5 weeks after injury. The presence, and degree, of osteoporosis ... |
0 | Increased cortical porosity in older men with fracture | Hip Fx in the Elderly 2019 | Cortical porosity increases with age and affects bone strength, but its association with fracture in older men is unknown. The aim of this study was to investigate whether cortical porosity is associated with prevalent fractures in older men. A subsample of 456 men aged 80.2 ± 3.5 (mean ± SD) years, with available hi... |
0 | A comparison of tricompartmental and unicompartmental arthroplasty for the treatment of gonarthrosis | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | An historical prospective study was performed to compare two surgical management alternatives in the treatment of patients with knee arthritis. There were 120 unicompartmental and 81 tricompartmental knee arthroplasties in 98 and 66 patients, respectively. All living patients were available for follow-up observation, a... |
0 | High-dose glucocorticoid to improve post-operative recovery in total hip and knee arthroplasty | AAHKS (5) Gabapentinoids | Background: Total hip and knee arthroplasty (THA and TKA) are frequently performed surgical procedures with excellent long-term functional outcomes. However, pain is pronounced in the early post-operative phase, especially after TKA. Glucocorticoids have proven to relieve post-operative pain, but a higher dose might be... |
0 | Treatment of complex intra-articular distal radius fractures | Distal Radius Fractures | Techniques for reduction and fixation of intra-articular distal radius fractures have improved in recent years such that fractures that were once thought doomed to a poor result may now be successfully treated operatively. This article explores open, semi-open, and arthroscopically assisted techniques for reduction and... |
0 | Outcome Measures Utilized in the Capitellum and Trochlea Fracture Literature: A Systematic Review | Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fracture 2020 Review | Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the outcome measures that the current isolated capitellar and trochlear fracture literature has used. Methods: A systematic literature review identified capitellar and/or trochlear fracture treatment articles published between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2016. Exclusion criter... |
0 | Biocompatibility, cell growth and clinical relevance of synthetic meshes and biological matrixes for internal support in implant-based breast reconstruction | Acellular Dermal Matrix | PURPOSE: Biological matrixes and synthetic meshes are increasingly used in implant-based breast reconstruction (IBBR). The objective was to test different materials used for internal support in IBBR in regards to biocompatibility and discuss possible limitations in a clinical context. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In vitro in... |
0 | The Effect of Limited Perioperative Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs on Patients Undergoing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | BACKGROUND: The administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is controversial because it may impair tissue healing and clinical outcomes.
PURPOSE: To assess the effect of NSAID administration on patients undergoing ACLR.
STUDY DE... |
0 | Predictors of early failure of the cannulated screw system in patients, 65 years and older, with non-displaced femoral neck fractures | DoD SSI (Surgical Site Infections) | Background: Hip fractures represent the most common injury and the main cause of morbidity and mortality among patients 65 years and older. About 20% of all femoral neck fractures (FNFs) are non-displaced or valgus impacted, for which internal fixation with the cannulated screws system (CSS) is indicated. Aims: The aim... |
0 | The response of articular cartilage to the in vivo replacement of synovial fluid with saline | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | Experiments on rabbits were performed to determine whether continuous irrigation of a synovial joint produced irreversible degenerative changes in the articular cartilage. Continuous irrigation of a synovial joint permits observations of the effect on articular cartilage of altering the intra-articular environment. The... |
0 | The prevalence by staged severity of various types of diabetic neuropathy, retinopathy, and nephropathy in a population-based cohort: the Rochester Diabetic Neuropathy Study | Diagnosis and Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CPG | The magnitude of the health problem from diabetic neuropathies remains inadequately estimated due to the lack of prospective population-based studies employing standardized and validated assessments of the type and stage of neuropathy as compared with background frequency. All Rochester, Minnesota, residents with diabe... |
1 | Ultrasonographically checking the sectioning of the transverse carpal ligament during carpal tunnel surgery with limited uni skin incisions | Diagnosis and Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CPG | AIMS: The goal of this clinical study was to evaluate the capability of intraoperative ultrasonographical examination to demonstrate the sectioning of the transverse carpal ligament during open surgical treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome with limited uni skin incision (mini skin incision technique). METHODS AND MATERI... |
0 | Monotherapy laser photocoagulation for diabetic macular oedema | Upper Eyelid and Brow Surgery | BACKGROUND: Diabetic macular oedema (DMO) is a complication of diabetic retinopathy and one of the most common causes of visual impairment in people with diabetes. Clinically significant macular oedema (CSMO) is the most severe form of DMO. Intravitreal antiangiogenic therapy is now the standard treatment for DMO invol... |
0 | Breast reduction: Shortening scars with liposuction | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | The authors describe a mammaplasty reduction technique they believe is safe due to modern cutaneous resection and adequate areolar nourishment. It is made possible by maintaining a large pedicule which is also versatile since it can be used on all kinds of breasts. Good results can be reproduced by other surgeons. |
0 | Decreased proliferation of mesenchymal stem cells in corticosteroid-induced osteonecrosis of femoral head | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | The ability of self-repair in patients with corticosteroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head is limited, and it has been suggested the cause is likely relevant to the poor proliferation activity of mesenchymal stem cells in the femoral head region. This study measured the number and proliferation activity of hu... |
0 | Characteristics of musculoskeletal ultrasound versus x-ray in their differential diagnosis of knee osteoarthritis | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | Objective: To explore the diagnostic value of musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) versus X-ray for knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Methods: Fifty patients diagnosed (57 knees) with KOA by arthroscopy were collected in our study. Additionally, fifty age-and gender-matched healthy volunteers undergoing a physical examination du... |
0 | Moving toward targeting the right phenotype with the right platelet-rich plasma (PRP) formulation for knee osteoarthritis | PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) | Intra-articular injections of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) and other novel blood-derived products developed specifically for osteoarthritis (OA) can provide pain relief and potential benefits in disease progression. Meta-analyses show the clinical superiority of PRP compared with other intra-articular injections, but res... |
0 | The Singapore myeloma study group consensus guidelines for the management of patients with multiple myeloma | MSTS 2018 - Femur Mets and MM | Multiple myeloma (MM) is an incurable plasma cell neoplasm with an incidence of 100 patients per year in Singapore. Major advances have been made in the diagnosis, risk stratification and treatment of MM in the recent past. The reclassification of a subset of patients with smouldering MM, based on high-risk biomarkers,... |
1 | Relationships among pain disability, pain intensity, illness intrusiveness, and upper extremity disability in patients with traumatic peripheral nerve injury | DoD PRF (Psychosocial RF) | PURPOSE: In patients with a peripheral nerve injury, a simple conceptualization assumes that pain disability is determined by pain intensity. This study evaluated the relationships among pain intensity, illness intrusiveness, and pain disability. METHODS: After we obtained ethics board approval, we enrolled English-spe... |
0 | Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Dislocation Arthropathy: Radiological Long-term Outcome of Arthroscopic Bankart Repair in 100 Shoulders at an Average 13-Year Follow-up | Glenohumeral Joint OA | BACKGROUND: Glenohumeral osteoarthritis is a well-documented, long-term complication of open stabilization procedures. However, there is a lack of knowledge about long-term radiographic outcome after arthroscopic Bankart procedures.
HYPOTHESIS: Glenohumeral osteoarthritis will develop less frequently in arthroscopic Ba... |
0 | Compartment syndrome. The silent danger related to patient positioning and surgery | DoD - ACS - Interrater Reliability | Compartment syndrome affecting the limbs is a well-documented condition and there are cases where it has become evident following surgery undertaken with the patient in the Lloyd Davies position. This article explores the contributory factors and the devastating effect it can have on the patient, and questions whether ... |
0 | Arthroscopic tibiotalar and subtalar joint arthrodesis | PJI DX Updated Search | Arthroscopy has become indispensable for performing tibiotalar and subtalar arthrodesis. Now in 2015, it is the gold-standard surgical technique, and open surgery is reserved only for cases in which arthroscopy is contraindicated: material ablation after consolidation failure, osteophytes precluding a work chamber, exc... |
0 | The RANKL/RANK system as a therapeutic target for bone invasion by oral squamous cell carcinoma (Review) | MSTS 2018 - Femur Mets and MM | Squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs) of the gingiva frequently invade the mandible or maxilla; this invasion is associated with a worse prognosis. The bone destruction associated with carcinomal invasion is mediated by osteoclasts rather than directly by the carcinoma. Therefore, if the cellular and molecular mechanisms by ... |
0 | Solid variant of aneurysmal bone cysts in long tubular bones: Giant cell reparative granuloma | MSTS 2018 - Femur Mets and MM | OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to determine the age distribution, location, and imaging features of histologically proven solid variants of aneurysmal bone cysts in long tubular bones. MATERIALS AND METHODS. We performed a retrospective review of imaging studies of histologically proven solid aneurysmal bone ... |
0 | Poor results after augmenting autograft with xenograft (Surgibone) in hip revision surgery: a report of 27 cases | Prevention of Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures | BACKGROUND: Surgibone Unilab is prepared from bovine bone and contains hydroxyapatite and protein. It is supposed to be immunogenically inert but the protein could be antigenic in man. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We followed 27 patients for an average of 2.5 (1-5) years, all of whom had received Surgibone mixed with autograf... |
0 | Evaluation of Sidestream Darkfield Microscopy for Real-Time Imaging Acellular Dermal Matrix Revascularization | PJI DX Updated Search | BACKGROUND: Acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) serve as a regenerative framework for host cell integration and collagen deposition to augment the soft tissue envelope in ADM-assisted breast reconstruction-a process dependent on vascular ingrowth. To date noninvasive intra-operative imaging techniques have been inadequate... |
0 | How Much Sterile Saline Should be Used for Efficient Lavage During Total Knee Arthroplasty? Effects of Pulse Lavage Irrigation on Removal of Bone and Cement Debris | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | Bone and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) debris particles generated during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) reportedly cause third-body wear. The present study investigated the volume of pulse lavage sufficient for removal of intraoperative PMMA and bone particles. Subjects comprised 8 patients who underwent cemented TKA. ... |
1 | Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy combined with medical exercise therapy versus isolated medical exercise therapy for degenerative meniscal tear: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | BACKGROUND: Degenerative meniscal tear is a chronic disorder which presents with knee pain, swelling and loss of motion. It is currently unknown whether arthroscopic partial meniscectomy combined with medical exercise therapy is superior to isolated medical exercise therapy for degenerative meniscal tear.
OBJECTIVE: To... |
0 | One-stage DIEP flap breast reconstruction: Algorithm for immediate contralateral symmetrization | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | The aim of this study was to investigate clinical and aesthetic results of simultaneous contralateral balancing procedures in unilateral DIEP flap reconstructions by means of a symmetrization algorithm. Between 2004 and 2013, 335 patients underwent DIEP flap breast reconstruction with 48 patients (mean age 51.8 years, ... |
0 | Inhibition of inducible nitric oxide synthesis ameliorates liver ischemia and reperfusion injury induced transient increase in arterial stiffness | PJI DX Updated Search | PURPOSE: Hemodynamic instability is a frequent scenario after reperfusion of ischemic liver due to major liver resection and liver transplantation. Previously, we showed that liver ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury induced increases in reactive oxygen/nitrogen species and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) expressi... |
0 | Complications after total knee arthroplasty: a comprehensive report | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | In most reports of complications following TKA, the method of assessment and report of complications is not defined specifically. It is thus unclear whether certain complications did not occur or were simply not assessed at all. A detailed list of possible complications following TKA was developed, and the occurence of... |
0 | Ropivacaine plasma concentrations during 120-hour epidural infusion | AAHKS (8) Anesthetic Infiltration | The pharmacokinetics of ropivacaine were evaluated during long-term continuous epidural analgesia (CEDA) for about 120 h. The total and free plasma concentrations of ropivacaine and the alpha1-acid glycoprotein (AAG) concentration were measured in 12 patients after total knee arthroplasty. The infusion rate was adjuste... |
0 | Development of the BODY-Q Chest Module Evaluating Outcomes following Chest Contouring Surgery | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | BACKGROUND: Plastic surgery to improve chest appearance is becoming increasingly popular. The BODY-Q is a patient-reported outcome instrument designed for weight loss and/or body contouring. In this article, the authors describe the development of a new module for masculinizing chest contouring surgery. METHODS: Qualit... |
0 | Osteoporotic pertrochanteric hip fractures: management and current controversies | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | The treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures has evolved over the past 80 years because of a better understanding of fracture anatomy, application of biomechanical principles, and novel technologic advances. Surgical treatment of intertrochanteric hip fractures is the current standard of care, with short-term goals... |
0 | Nanotechnology in dentistry: Drug delivery systems for the control of biofilm-dependent oral diseases | Prevention of Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures | Dental disorders, such as caries, periodontal and endodontic diseases are major public health issues worldwide. In common, they are biofilm-dependent oral diseases, and the specific conditions of oral cavity may develop infectious foci that could affect other physiological systems. Efforts have been made to develop new... |
0 | Biochemical markers and skeletal metastases | MSTS 2018 - Femur Mets and MM | BACKGROUND: Skeletal metastases are common occurrences in patients with malignancies such as breast and prostate carcinoma, but they are difficult to diagnose nonradiologically, and treatment is difficult to follow clinically. Recent developments suggest that biochemical markers of bone remodeling, such as the bone col... |
0 | Comparison between locked and unlocked intramedullary nails in intertrochanteric fractures | Hip Fx in the Elderly 2019 | BACKGROUND: Intertrochanteric fractures are of great interest worldwide and are the most frequently operated fractures. Intramedullary nailing is commonly used in the treatment of intertrochanteric fractures. The purpose of this study is to assess the necessity of using the distal blocking screw in 31-A1 and 31-A2 frac... |
0 | Gait assessment in patients with thrust plate prosthesis and intramedullary stemmed prosthesis implanted to each hip | Management of Hip Fractures in the Elderly | Introduction: There has not been any study regarding comparative gait analysis in patients with intramedullary stemmed prosthesis (ISP) and thrust plate prosthesis (TPP) implanted to each hip. Patients and methods: Four patients (three females and one male) who had undergone operation due to coxarthrosis were selected.... |
0 | One operator's experience of ultrasound guided lumbar plexus block for paediatric hip surgery | Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 2020 Review | Lumbar plexus block has been shown to be effective for providing postoperative analgesia after major hip surgeries in children. The goal of the study was to evaluate the feasibility of ultrasound guidance during lumbar plexus block in children undergoing hip surgery for congenital hip dislocation. After obtaining local... |
1 | Benefit and risk in short term after total hip arthroplasty by direct anterior approach combined with dual mobility cup | Hip Fx in the Elderly 2019 | PURPOSE: No previous reports have described the benefits and risks associated with the dual mobility cup (DMC) in primary THA via direct anterior approach (DAA). The aim of this study was to compare the safety and rate of early postoperative complication of the DAA with the DMC for THA with those of the DAA with a sing... |
0 | Delay in hip fracture surgery prolongs postoperative hospital length of stay but does not adversely affect outcomes at 30 days | DoD SSI (Surgical Site Infections) | Objectives: To evaluate the association between the timing of hip fracture surgery with postoperative length of stay and outcomes. Design: Retrospective review using the American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database. Setting: National inquiry database incorporating 140 academic and... |
0 | Comparative study of salsalate and aspirin in osteoarthrosis of the hip or knee | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | A shortâ?term, doubleâ?blind controlled crossover study was carried out in 20 patients with osteoarthrosis of the hip or knee to compare the effectiveness and tolerance of salsalate and aspirin. After a 1â?week placebo washout period, patients received either 3 g salsalate per day or 3.6 g soluble aspirin per day fo... |
0 | Monteggia Fractures | Distal Radius Fractures | Monteggia described a fracture of the proximal third of the ulna with anterior dislocation of the radial head from both the proximal radioulnar and radiocapitellar joints. Application of this eponym to all injuries with radiocapitellar subluxation or dislocation has led to some confusion. In addition, there are substan... |
0 | The operative therapy of distal unstable radius fractures with dorsal and volar plates. A retrospective study with respect to the DASH-score system | Distal Radius Fractures | The distal radius fracture is the most common human skeletal injury. Predominantly woman in the 6th to 7th decade are found. There is a high correlation to the post menopause high turn over osteoporosis and its negative calcium balance. Due to the various multifactoral radius fracture combinations is a detailed classif... |
1 | Implant survivorship and clinical outcomes of the Bigliani-Flatow shoulder prosthesis at a mean of five years: A post-marketing surveillance study from three centres | Glenohumeral Joint OA | Background: This is the first study to report survivorship and clinical outcomes of a third generation shoulder prosthesis [Bigliani-Flatow (BF)], comparing BF total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) versus hemiarthroplasty (HA); and cemented versus uncemented implantation. Methods: Prospectively collected data including Con... |
0 | Tightrope-suture button fixation for type III tibial eminence fractures - Case series and review ofliterature | Surgical Management of Osteoarthritis of the Knee CPG | Purpose: Arthroscopy is the preferred method for anterior cruciate ligament avulsion. Successful fixation methods have been described recently. Here we are introducing a series of 24 patients treated using ACL tightrope and suture disc. This study was performed to evaluate the functional outcome of a consecutive group ... |
1 | Double-blind comparison of flurbiprofen and sulindac for the treatment of osteoarthritis | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | In this double-blind, randomized trial involving 143 patients with osteoarthritis of the hip and/or knee, the efficacy and safety of twice-daily dosing with flurbiprofen (Ansaid, Upjohn), which has a half-life of 5.5 hours, were compared with those of sulindac, which has a half-life of 7.8 hours. Patients were treated ... |
1 | Articular and juxtaarticular cystic lesions: Evaluation with MR imaging | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | MR imaging is the most appropriate imaging modality for the evaluation of articular or juxtaarticular cystic lesions. Most of the cystic lesions show a typical signal intensity pattern of fluid, but debris or hemorrhage within the cyst may alter the signal intensity pattern of the cyst. The location and relationship wi... |
0 | Photoletter to the editor - Nevus lipomatosus superficialis (Hoffmann-Zurhelle). Three new cases including one with ulceration and one with ipsilateral gluteal hypertrophy | Panniculectomy & Abdominoplasty CPG | Nevus lipomatosis superficialis is a rare, asymptomatic hamartoma of skin. We report 3 adult patients with NLS of Hoffmann - Zurhelle type, 2 males and a female. Two cases showed clinical peculiarities - ulceration or association with ipsilateral gluteal hypertrophy. Reduction buttock lift was performed to improve body... |
0 | Satisfying Results of Primary Hip Arthroplasty in Patients With Hip Dysplasia at a Mean Followup of 20 Years | Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 2020 Review | BACKGROUND: Developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) is a common cause of secondary osteoarthritis (OA) in younger patients, and when end-stage OA develops, a THA can provide a solution. Different options have been developed to reconstruct these defects, one of which is impaction bone grafting combined with a cemented ... |
0 | Incident type 2 diabetes and hip fracture risk: a population-based matched cohort study | Hip Fx in the Elderly 2019 | SUMMARY: There is scarce data on the association between early stages of type 2 diabetes and fracture risk. We report a 20% excess risk of hip fracture in the first years following disease onset compared to matched non-diabetic patients.
INTRODUCTION: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disease that affects se... |
0 | Combined effect of toe out gait and high tibial osteotomy on knee adduction moment in patients with varus knee deformity | OAK 3 - Non-arthroplasty tx of OAK | BACKGROUND: Gait adaptations, including toe out gait, have been proposed as treatments for knee osteoarthritis. The clinical application of toe out gait, however, is unclear. This study aims to identify the changes in Knee adduction moment in varus knee deformity assessing toe out gait as an alternative to high tibial ... |
0 | Trends in Operative and Nonoperative Hip Fracture Management 1990-2014: A Longitudinal Analysis of Manitoba Administrative Data | Hip Fx in the Elderly 2019 | OBJECTIVES: To evaluate longitudinal trends in the use of total hip arthroplasty (THA), hemiarthroplasty (HA), internal fixation (IF), and nonoperative management and to identify individual-level factors associated with nonoperative treatment of hip fracture (HF).
DESIGN: Longitudinal analysis of administrative data.
S... |
0 | Fixation and Grafting After Limited Debridement of Scaphoid Nonunions | Distal Radius Fractures | PURPOSE: To evaluate a surgical technique of treating nondisplaced waist and proximal pole scaphoid nonunions without avascular necrosis (AVN).
METHODS: We performed a retrospective review of all patients with nondisplaced, scaphoid waist or proximal pole nonunions without AVN treated with the following technique. Two ... |
0 | The posteromedial corner of the knee: medial-sided injury patterns revisited | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | BACKGROUND: Medial-sided knee injury patterns have been poorly defined in the available literature. The lack of definition can be attributed to the differing anatomic perspectives of physician authors and the functional significance they assigned to the posteromedial structures of the knee.
HYPOTHESIS: Many so-called m... |
0 | In vitro evaluation of TiO2 nanotubes as cefuroxime carriers on orthopaedic implants for the prevention of periprosthetic joint infections | PJI DX Updated Search | CONTEXT: The prevention of periprosthetic joint infections requires an antibiotic prophylactic therapy, which could be delivered locally using titanium dioxide nanotubes as novel reservoirs created directly on the orthopaedic implant titanium surface. OBJECTIVE: In this study, the influence of several parameters that c... |
0 | Safe surgical technique: Intramedullary nail fixation of tibial shaft fractures | DOD - Acute Comp Syndrome CPG | Statically locked, reamed intramedullary nailing remains the standard treatment for displaced tibial shaft fractures. Establishing an appropriate starting point is a crucial part of the surgical procedure. Recently, suprapatellar nailing in the semi-extended position has been suggested as a safe and effective surgical ... |
0 | A review of liver transplantation for the dentist and guidelines for dental management | Prevention of Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures | The number of recipients of liver transplants has grown rapidly in the last few years and is likely to continue to do so in the future. The dentist should be prepared to see individuals who are contemplating or have had liver transplants. The major goal of dental intervention, before and after liver transplantation, is... |
0 | Exploring the relationship between bearing extrusion and postoperative persistent pain in Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty: A trajectory measurement study | AMP (Acute Meniscal Pathology) | <b>Objective:</b> The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between the extrusion of the meniscus bearing and postoperative persistent pain of Oxford unicompartmental knee arthroplasty. |
0 | The double-crush phenomenon--an unusual presentation and literature review | Diagnosis and Treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome CPG | The double-crush syndrome was initially described by Upton and McComas in 1973. They postulated that nonsymptomatic impairment of axoplasmic flow at more than one site along a nerve might summate to cause a symptomatic neuropathy. This was suggested by their clinical observation that the majority of their patients had ... |
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