id int64 0 366k | cite_id int64 273 459k | title stringlengths 1 127 ⌀ | cites stringlengths 1 3.64M ⌀ | round_id int64 565k 998k |
|---|---|---|---|---|
200 | 379,922 | Contact Information | Michael Lee
lm32164@students.mcpasd.k12.wi.us
mic#9973 | 905,103 |
201 | 379,928 | Theory Policy and Contact Info | Hi! We're Holden and Luke!
We believe theory is a really good thing, and most times it's crucial to set norms and stop abuse in rounds. However, we think that telling a team what norm to follow before the round (i.e. disclosing, paraphrasing, etc) is a lot better than running theory during the round after the damage h... | 905,109 |
202 | 379,936 | STOC Disclosure Policy | We disclose to anyone that asks.
Email me at chirag03kawediya@gmail.com | 905,121 |
203 | 379,935 | TOC DISCLOSURE | hi!
Anyone that wants to read our cases can message Praveen or I on Facebook, or send us an email and we can send them to you! (you do not need to be our opponents :))
praveen's email: praveenguna123@gmail.com
neha's email: nehasesh290@gmail.com
good luck competing!
neha and praveen | 905,120 |
204 | 379,958 | 1 - Interps | Interpretation: Debaters must not read paraphrased evidence when it is first introduced
Interpretation: Debaters must disclose the full text of all previously read constructive positions (cases, off-cases) on their NDCA wiki page at least 15 minutes before round.
Interpretation: Debaters must not read paraphrased evid... | 905,151 |
205 | 379,954 | Power Vacuum | ====Military presence good====
Nissenbaum et al. 20 ~~Dion Nissenbaum (BA in Peace Studies from Berkeley) Benoit Faucon (OPEN and oil industry specialist) Felicia Schwartz (BA in History, Geography from Dartmouth) "U.S. Looks to Maintain Pressure on Iran as Tensions Cool" Wall Street Journal, January 20, 2020 (https://... | 905,147 |
206 | 379,943 | 1 - TOC Notice | Hello, we read arguments relating to sex trafficking. There are brief mentions describing the specifics of the industry, but no graphic descriptions. If you object to this please let us know and we will read other arguments in the round. | 905,138 |
207 | 379,966 | Middle East Aff | ==Contention 1 is the Middle East==
===Subpoint A is Terrorism===
====US cyber offense has been vital to eliminating ISIS with more effective ground operations, allied cooperation and disrupting finance – it’s directly solving mass attacks====
Temple-Raston ’19 ~~Dina Temple-Raston is a special correspondent for NPR ... | 905,162 |
208 | 380,020 | Nova - Overcapacity OR EU Econ and Leverage | cites on KP wiki | 905,230 |
209 | 380,030 | UK Round 3 - Neocol and framing | ====We negate====
====Contention 1 is Framing====
The standard is rejecting neo-colonial institutions. Prefer because
====1.Neo-colonialism is the quiet oppressor, percolating through every societal institution simultaneously indoctrinating us into thinking it is the norm – Jackson 09====
Jackson, Marissa "Neo-Colo... | 905,240 |
210 | 380,035 | Contact Info | Hello! We're two debaters from a small, low-income, public school in North Charlotte. On this wiki, we'll disclose contentions, tags, cites, and the first and last few words of every card we cite for tournaments with TOC bids and NSDA Qualifiers at the end of each day. We'll also disclose open source at the end of each... | 905,251 |
211 | 380,016 | Blake Neg - Invasion and Transition | ====We Negate and Our first contention is ending entrenchment====
====For years, Venezuela has felt the abusive and corrupt power of Maduro. However, sanctions act as a glimpse of hope to create effective change ====
====They effectively pressure Maduro ====
Kimberly Ann **Elliott**, FEBRUARY 5, **2019**, Center fo... | 905,226 |
212 | 380,006 | Blake Round 1 - State Collapse | ====Our sole contention is avoiding state collapse====
====Sanctions have accelerated economic collapse and hurt everyday Venezuelans ====
Michal **Penfold**, September **2017**, Wilson Center Latin America Program, "Could Economic Sanctions Against Venezuela Backfire?" https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/could-eco... | 905,216 |
213 | 380,009 | TOC Aff - Regional Diplomacy | ====We affirm and our sole contention regards regional cooperation====
====Subpoint A is creating diplomacy====
====First, is through the GCC====
====Withdrawal forces new regional security frameworks====
**Ulrichsen 20** (Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, PhD, Fellow for the Middle East for the Baker Institute, "REBALA... | 905,219 |
214 | 379,984 | CONTACT Information | Contact us for disclosure! We would be happy to disclose previously read arguments.
Ari Arias
Email: ariel.joseph.arias@gmail.com
FB Messenger is preferred: Ari Arias
Daniel Gutkin
Email: DanGutkin03@gmail.com
FB Messenger is preferred: Daniel Gutkin
or email our coach: alyfiebrantz@gmail.com | 905,189 |
215 | 379,990 | Content Warning | We read arguments on either side regarding gendered violence. Nothing is explicit, or more caustic than what you'd read in newspapers or hear in a classroom. We think debate should be a safe space for everyone, and us reading these arguments we think helps create that safe place. If you feel this may make you feel unsa... | 905,196 |
216 | 379,865 | OCO Negative v1 - Cyber Norms Contention | ==Contention 1: OCO Politics==
====There are no international cyber norms now as David Fidler writes in 2018====
David P. Fidler, 3-15-2018, "The UN Secretary-General's Call for Regulating Cyberwar Raises More Questions Than Answers." Council on Foreign Relations, https://www.cfr.org/blog/un-secretary-generals-call-re... | 905,017 |
217 | 379,852 | Universal Basic Income Affirmative v1 - Innovation Contention | ==Contention Two is Driving Innovation==
====Innovation is on the decline within the US as Wim Naude writes in 2019 that====
Wim Naudé, 10-8-2019, "The surprising decline of entrepreneurship and innovation in the West," Conversation, https://theconversation.com/the-surprising-decline-of-entrepreneurship-and-innovatio... | 904,988 |
218 | 379,844 | Venezuela Affirmative v1 - Economy Contention | ==Contention One is the Economy==
====While Venezuela's economy has been struggling for years, US sanctions have been the nail in the coffin for two reasons. First is by cutting off oil exports. ====
====DW explains this year that the recent total sanctions on all Venezuelan exports will be ====
DW, 1-10-2019, "The h... | 904,968 |
219 | 379,879 | Venezuela Negative v2 - Hezbollah Contention | ==Contention 2 is Hezbollah==
====The terrorist organization Hezbollah is growing in Latin America and rooted in Venezuelan funding. Sean Savage writes in 2019 that====
Sean Savage, 6-7-2019, "Are Iran and Hezbollah turning Venezuela into the next Syria?," israelhayom, https://www.israelhayom.com/2019/06/07/are-iran-... | 905,044 |
220 | 379,963 | 3 - April - DA - ISIS | ISIS is suffering~-~- Wilson Center 19:
(The Islamists, November 15, 2019, “After the Caliphate: U.S. Strategy on ISIS.” Wilson Center, https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/after-the-caliphate-us-strategy-isis) ABJ
On November 14, 2019,...since Baghdadi's death.
US involvement was key to this~-~- Ottoway 17:
(Mariana... | 905,159 |
221 | 379,953 | Terrorism | ====ISIS destroy====
(The Islamists, November 15, 2019, "After the Caliphate: U.S. Strategy on ISIS." Wilson Center, https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/after-the-caliphate-us-strategy-isis) ABJ
On November 14, 2019, representatives from 31 members of the Global Coalition to
AND
S. and coalition officials on the fig... | 905,147 |
222 | 379,974 | Interps | Interpretation: Debaters must disclose full text of the case on the NDCA wiki or via email; full disclosure. All debaters must fully disclose at least 15 minutes before the round
Interpretation: debaters must use direct quotes when introducing evidence for the first time | 905,170 |
223 | 380,022 | Barkley Forum - State Collapse | On North Broward KP wiki | 905,232 |
224 | 380,005 | Cypress new Aff - Space War | ====China is preparing for a cyber Spacewar- regardless of U.S. intention====
Bill Gertz, 7-30-'13 (lectured on defense, national security, and media issues at the Defense Department's National Security Leadership Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, the FBI National Academy, the ... | 905,215 |
225 | 380,010 | NDF Boston Negative Case - BRI | ==Evidence: ==
====BRI lending is in the tank====
Marshall Meyer, 04/30/19, "China's Belt and Road Initiative: Why the Price Is Too High," (Penn's Wharton School with interest in management in china, measurement of organizational performance, organizational change, organizational design) https://knowledge.wharton.upe... | 905,220 |
226 | 380,002 | UK Round 5 - Disclosure | ====Interp: teams should disclose arguments on the wiki or pre-round if they're not breaking new ====
====Violation: they didn't====
====Standards====
====Small schools – disclosure creates proliferation of arguments which compensates for research disparities created by coaching staff. It also checks back costs o... | 905,212 |
227 | 380,014 | Blue Key R1 - Trade-off and NATO | ===Our First Contention is Tradeoff===
====Cyber-attacks against the US have skyrocketed recently as ====
Garrett, Gregory. "Cyberattacks Skyrocketed in 2018: Are you ready 2019?" 12/13/18 Industry Week Magizine https://www.industryweek.com/technology-and-iiot/cyberattacks-skyrocketed-2018-are-you-ready-2019?fbclid=I... | 905,224 |
228 | 380,044 | 0 - Contact Info | 2NC - Ian Yang - iyang061002@gmail.com
2AC - Sreyaash Das - sreyaash.das@gmail.com | 905,264 |
229 | 380,045 | NovDec19 - Deterrence | =1AC=
===Definitions===
====We affirm the resolution====
====Offensive capabilities are all those which can project power through force. Cyberattacks are one subset of many====
**Uren et al. '18 **Uren, Tom (Senior Analyst at the ASPI), Bart Hogeveen (Analyst at the ASPI) and Fergus Hanson (Director of the Intern... | 905,265 |
230 | 380,055 | Important Info | Timmy Simp favorite smash character: Little Mac
Tommy SImp favorite smash character: Lucina
Timmy Simp Rice Purity Score: 88
Tommy Simp Rice Purity Score: 98 | 905,275 |
231 | 379,989 | Content Warning | We read arguments on either side regarding gendered violence. Nothing is explicit, or more caustic than what you'd read in newspapers or hear in a classroom. We think debate should be a safe space for everyone, and us reading these arguments we think helps create that safe place. If you feel this may make you feel unsa... | 905,195 |
232 | 379,986 | Contact Information | Contact us for disclosure! We would be happy to disclose previously read arguments.
Peyton Ronkin
Email: peytonronkin@gmail.com
FB Messenger is preferred: Peyton Ronkin
Caleb Samson
Email: Calebjs2003@gmail.com
or email our coach: alyfiebrantz@gmail.com | 905,191 |
233 | 379,982 | NSD M4A ValladolidMartinez Neg | =C1 – Rural Collapse=
Under the Medicare for All bills, millions of rural Americans are at risk from the current COVID '19 Pandemic
This happens two ways firstly,
==Doctor Shortages==
Pipes of the WSJ '20 finds that under the current Medicare drafts, government rates for healthcare would be 40 lower than that of Pr... | 905,185 |
234 | 380,059 | Neg | Saudi Arabia Views Iran as Existential Threat
Jonathan Marcus, 9-16-2019, "Why Saudi Arabia and Iran are bitter rivals," BBC News, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-42008809
Saudi Arabia and...Tehran's rising influence.
Historically Saudi Proxy Wars Caused by Saudi Insecurity
Goldenberg 17 (Ilan. “Here's ... | 905,280 |
235 | 380,104 | Neg - recovery | ==EU Commission - Growth - Uq==
https://ec.europa.eu/commission/news/commission-publishes-spring-2019-economic-forecast-2019-may-07'en
The European Commission published today its Spring 2019 Economic Forecast. It covers the years 2018, 2019 and 2020 and includes key economic figures such as gross domestic product (GDP)... | 905,399 |
236 | 379,868 | OCO Negative v1 - North Korean Foreign Policy Contention | ==Contention 1: North Korean Foreign Policy ==
====By using OCO's we have seen rising capabilities from other countries – in fact, Dong Geon indicated three weeks ago that each new North Korean:====
Dong Geon, 10-10-2019, "Cyber Attacks Are North Korea's New Weapon of Choice," National Interest, https://nationalinter... | 905,020 |
237 | 379,853 | Universal Basic Income Affirmative v2 - Individual Economic Crisis | ==Contention 1 – Individuals Matter==
====With a pending recession on the horizon, the Fed Reserve only has one tool in the toolbox to help individuals – quantitative easing. Unfortunately that's doomed to fail as it doesn't respond to individual's real concerns. Higgins wrote late this week that:====
Eoin Higgins, ... | 904,991 |
238 | 379,877 | Venezuela Negative v1 - CITGO Contention | ==Contention 2: Citgo ==
====Venezuelan opposition-controlled oil and gas company, Citgo is on the verge of defaulting on their debt payments as Ben Bartenstein writes in October that the company:====
Ben Bartenstein, 10-24-2019, "U.S. Shields Citgo From Creditors in Win for Venezuela's Guaido," Bloomberg, https://www... | 905,039 |
239 | 379,886 | Venezuela Negative v4 - Trade Truce Contention | ==Contention 2 is A Fragile Truce==
====Matt Spetalnick writes last week that China is:====
Matt Spetalnick, 1-15-2020, "U.S. envoy sees China scaling back economic support for Venezuela's Maduro," U.S., https://www.reuters.com/article/us-venezuela-politics-china-russia/u-s-envoy-sees-china-scaling-back-economic-supp... | 905,060 |
240 | 379,932 | TOC disclosure policy 2020 | We don't disclose to the public
We will disclose if you ask and we're hitting you.
MSG Alexshanvi@gmail.com
or
Add me on FB messenger alex shan | 905,117 |
241 | 379,952 | Babies | ====SAVE DA BABY====
Murtaza Hussain, 12-2-2019, "Children Born With Birth Defects Near U.S. Base in Iraq," Intercept, https://theintercept.com/2019/11/25/iraq-children-birth-defects-military/, 4-17-2020, DJK
MORE THAN A decade and a half after the 2003 U.S. invasion
AND
S. military and other institutions are not even... | 905,146 |
242 | 379,944 | 2 - Trafficking | ====THE US MILITARY BREEDS SEX TRAFFICKING====
Emily Chang, 2001, "Engagement Abroad: Enlisted Men, U.S. Military Policy and the Sex Industry," Notre Dame Law School, https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1323andcontext=ndjlepp, 3-2-2020, DJK
This Note addresses the disconnect between United States... | 905,139 |
243 | 379,967 | Space Iran | ===Contention 1 is space ===
====China is preparing for a cyber Spacewar. Gertz finds in 2013 that ====
Bill Gertz, 7-30-’13 lectured on defense, national security, and media issues at the Defense Department’s National Security Leadership Program, Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies, the ... | 905,163 |
244 | 380,025 | Blue Key Neg - Tradeoff and NATO | Cites on KP wiki | 905,235 |
245 | 380,034 | Nova and Sunvite - all others | Every other case can be found on North Broward Katz and Peterson or Ameen and Brown | 905,244 |
246 | 380,037 | Contact Info | Hello! We're two debaters from a small, low-income, public school in North Charlotte. On this wiki, we'll disclose contentions, tags, cites, and the first and last few words of every card we cite for tournaments with TOC bids and NSDA Qualifiers. We'll also disclose open source at the end of each topic. If we're missin... | 905,253 |
247 | 380,007 | Barkley Forum - State Collapse and Health | ====Contention one is avoiding state collapse====
====Sanctions have accelerated economic collapse and hurt everyday Venezuelans ====
Michal Penfold, September 2017, Wilson Center Latin America Program, "Could Economic Sanctions Against Venezuela Backfire?" https://www.wilsoncenter.org/article/could-economic-sanctio... | 905,217 |
248 | 380,019 | TOC Neg R7 New China Contention | ====China has the military capabilities and intent to invade Taiwan now ====
Michael **Peck 19**, "Report: The Defense Intelligence Agency Has Found China Is Even More Ready to Invade Taiwan," 9-11-2019, https://nationalinterest.org/blog/buzz/report-defense-intelligence-agency-has-found-china-even-more-ready-invade-tai... | 905,229 |
249 | 380,001 | UK Round 5 - Overcapacity | ==Short==
====BRI stemmed from Chinese overcapacity====
Catherine **Trautwein for PBS in**, JUNE 26, **2019**, Tow Journalism Fellow, FRONTLINE/Columbia Journalism School Fellowship, https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/all-roads-lead-to-china-the-belt-and-road-initiative-explained/ kegs
When President Xi first... | 905,212 |
250 | 380,040 | Possible Interps | debaters must use direct quotes when introducing evidence for the first time rather than paraphrasing
Debaters must disclose all broken positions on their PF wiki with full citations, tags, contact info, and the first/last 3 words of each card at least 30 minutes before the round.
Debaters cannot have images in the s... | 905,258 |
251 | 380,042 | Possible INterps | debaters must use direct quotes when introducing evidence for the first time rather than paraphrasing
Debaters must disclose all broken positions on their PF wiki with full citations, tags, contact info, and the first/last 3 words of each card at least 30 minutes before the round.
Debaters cannot have images in the s... | 905,262 |
252 | 380,050 | NovDec19 - Surveillance State | thanks nobro
=NC=
====We negate the resolution====
====Our sole contention is the surveillance state====
====There are two ways offensive cyber operations enable and expand mass surveillance ====
====First, OCO's undermine legal protections against domestic surveillance====
William O. **Scharf**, Harvard Law ... | 905,270 |
253 | 379,474 | Disclosure | A. Interpretation : Debaters must disclose taglines and full citations in their case prior to the start of the tournament.
B. Violation : They didn’t disclose, they didn’t meet specific parts (*say the specific parts they didn’t meet*****ex. Taglines**) despite the TOC invitation asking all teams to disclose in advanc... | 904,556 |
254 | 379,486 | 0- Contact Information | ppj1002@gmail.com
or FB Messenger: Praneel Jadav | 904,570 |
255 | 379,515 | P - Presume against presumption | You should presume for the team that doesn’t trigger presumption in order to discourage teams from triggering presumption. Presumption kills education because a) the triggers are the same across every topic but topical education is unique to the topic b) presumption avoids talking about what we *should* do which produc... | 904,600 |
256 | 379,536 | UBI - DA - Meat V2 | Meat consumption down now and the trend is accelerating. WPF 16
WPF 16 , World Preservation Foundation , "Meat in Decline", 2016, https://worldpreservationfoundation.org/business/meat-in-decline/
Red meat consumption ... Foodnavigator USA, 2013
Income growth via UBI propagates meat consumption – studies prove
Schroed... | 904,616 |
257 | 379,511 | UBI - CT - Recession Recovery Bad | check osource | 904,597 |
258 | 379,539 | Doses AC | We affirm Resolved: The US should remove its economic sanctions on Venezuela.
Contention 1: Doses and Mimosas
Sanctions have caused serious food and medicine deficiencies in Venezuela. Sachs 19 of the CEPR finds that sanctions of Venezuela have deprived the Venezuelan economy of money to pay for food and medicine, wi... | 904,622 |
259 | 379,569 | 01 - Pharma Neg v12 | ==Neg 1.2 - Innovation==
====God I love American pharmaceuticals====
Robert J. Easton, 1-22-2018, "Price controls would stifle innovation in the pharmaceutical industry," STAT, https://www.statnews.com/2018/01/22/price-controls-pharmaceutical-industry/
Consumer access to affordable and effective medicines is an impor... | 904,650 |
260 | 379,568 | Lakeland Cap K | ====The UBI will be shaped by current political forces- The only UBI that will get past the Republican controlled senate and Trump would be one that plunders the welfare state while giving nothing in return.====
Battistoni of Dissent 17 https://www.dissentmagazine.org/article/false-promise-universal-basic-income-andy-s... | 904,648 |
261 | 379,576 | Disclosure | Pls don't make us disclose, but if we have to contact us 15 minutes before the round, and we will disclose if you do.
Contact Us:
tulu.nahom@gmail.com
sanjitha.y@gmail.com | 904,657 |
262 | 379,574 | trigger disclosure | In order to hopefully make rounds safer this is a list of arguments that we need trigger warned before we debate-
1. Domestic or intimate partner violence
2. Suicide | 904,655 |
263 | 379,601 | Highland HJ Natives Neg | UQ: Plants Shut Down
Nuclear fuel cycle – plant building, mining, processing, dumping
WNA the international organization that promotes nuclear power and supports the companies that comprise the global nuclear industry. Its members come from all parts of the nuclear fuel cycle , March 2017, "Nuclear Fuel Cycle Overvie... | 904,683 |
264 | 379,595 | nuclear energy hegemony | Christopher 19
DiChristopher, T.
DiChristopher, Tom. "The US Is Losing The Nuclear Energy Export Race To China And Russia. Here's The Trump Team's Plan To Turn The Tide". CNBC, 2019, https://www.cnbc.com/2019/03/21/trump-aims-to-beat-china-and-russia-in-nuclear-energy-export-race.html.
But even with the State... | 904,676 |
265 | 379,582 | Climate v1 AC | UQ – Emissions High
US leads in cumulative CO2 emissions
Umair Irfan, 4-24-2019, "Why the US bears the most responsibility for climate change, in one chart," Vox, https://www.vox.com/energy-and-environment/2019/4/24/18512804/climate-change-united-states-china-emissions
Carbon dioxide emissions reached a record high... | 904,663 |
266 | 379,639 | TOC Aff 4 v3 | Gulf states don’t see US as reliable ally, can’t rely on Trump to defend them, also future US presidents might be less friendly
Aftandilian 20~-~-Gregory Aftandilian, Gulf Arab States Still Worried about a US-Iran War, Arab Center, 1/23/20, http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/gulf-arab-states-still-worried-about-a-... | 904,713 |
267 | 379,648 | TOC Neg 5 | Recent legislation – withdraw troops as punishment for Saudi not caving to US pressure to raise oil prices
Ammar 20~-~-Hassan Ammar, Under threat of troop withdrawal, US senators press Saudi officials to implement oil cut, Middle East Monitor, 4/12/20, https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20200412-us-senators-press-saudi-... | 904,714 |
268 | 379,631 | 0 - Concede | I negate.
First is the link. The affirmative position is giving you lots of reasons to vote for them and therefore not for me. Also, they are making tons of well thought out substance level argument as well as multiple layers to create a practically perfect situation for voting aff.
My opponent is very good and you ... | 904,707 |
269 | 379,619 | 4 - Feb IPV | Leins 15 staff writer and producer at U.S. News and World Report Casey Leins. “Sobering Stats for Domestic Violence Awareness Month.” US News and world report. Oct 9, 2015. Accessed 2/28/18. https://www.usnews.com/news/blogs/data-mine/2015/10/09/sobering-stats-for-domestic-violence-awareness-month (BRACKETED FOR OFFENS... | 904,700 |
270 | 379,667 | Contact Info | Hello! Nicole and I are happy to disclose our AC/NC positions before round
Hannah (she/her): 425-679-1538 or Hannah Huang on Messenger (messenger preferred)
Nicole (she/her): nicolezheng2@gmail.com or Nicole Zheng on Messenger | 904,730 |
271 | 379,702 | Possible interps | Interpretation: All debaters must disclose all positions on the NDCA 2019-20 PF wiki via open-source – they don’t. | 904,766 |
272 | 379,692 | zimbabwe ac | =Zimbabwe AC=
====I affirm Resolved: Zimbabwe is a country====
==Framing==
====The role of the ballot is to vote for the debater who best proves the truth or falsity of the Resolution; the aff must prove it true and the neg must prove it false.====
Prefer:
====~~A~~ Text: Five dictionaries~~1~~ define to nega... | 904,754 |
273 | 379,712 | Interp- Content Warnings | Before starting a speech, debaters must verbally disclose if their speech discusses nongraphic or graphic potentially triggering subject matters such as sexual assault, other triggering material they read, as well as offer to alter their speeches according to the requests of their opponents or judges. To clarify, read... | 904,777 |
274 | 379,714 | Contact Info | We will disclose all cases after we break them at bid-distributing tournaments. We disclose full text because we cite some paywalled articles. If you want to read the full PDF of the paywalled articles, use http://libgen.io/scimag/ and enter the DOI number.
Facebook: Bryan Benitez and Raj Solanki
Email: emailraj99@gma... | 904,781 |
275 | 379,871 | OCO Negative v3 - Multilateral Mismatch Contention | ==Contention 1 – Multilateral Mismatch==
====The use of offensive cyber operations entails several aspects of our foreign policy – the problem is that a true examination of the resolution should also focus on how OCO's are used multilaterally. Unfortunately, due to a mismatch in OCO capabilities with our allies, our... | 905,027 |
276 | 380,039 | Aff Case - Neocol | We Affirm.
Our Sole Contention is Neocolonialism
US Sanctions are a tool used by the government to perpetuate neocolonialism.
Nauman Sadiq, 19. Nauman Sadiq, . "US Sanctions as a Tool to Perpetuate Neocolonialism." Global Research. 1-31-2019. https://www.globalresearch.ca/us-sanctions-as-a-tool-to-perpetuate-neocol... | 905,257 |
277 | 380,053 | 0 - wHaT nExT srey | hi everyone,
idk what we did going pf at peach state, we literally trolled the fuck out of everyone. idek if ill do pf again, if i dont qual in ld ill come back cuz i literally just wanna go to toc lmao. if i come back to pf get ready for some trolling. maybe if i troll a little harder ill get a gold bid lmao xd. bye... | 905,273 |
278 | 380,100 | NDF R1 - AFF Climate change adaptation | =AFF Adaptation=
===Climate change UQ===
====AAAAAAHHHHHH====
**Ben Ehrenreich 19 of the Nation **~~3-1-2019, accessed 7-22-2019, https://www.thenation.com/article/climate-change-media-humanitarian-crises/~~ NY
There's a blur where the horizon once was, a question mark nagging at every
AND
but also the present-ten... | 905,389 |
279 | 380,071 | 0 - FINAL JANUARY CASE - AFF Crisis | ====Terrible crisis, not getting better====
FINANCIAL TIMES 20 (1-2-2020, "Venezuela's refugee crisis needs a proper response", doa 1-10-2020, https://www.ft.com/content/af000cac-2d51-11ea-bc77-65e4aa615551) NY
Why is such a large and serious humanitarian crisis drawing such a miserly international response
AND
It dese... | 905,324 |
280 | 380,065 | 1 - Bronx R1 - AFF Infrastructure | =AFF 3.11 Infrastructure=
====Oh no====
**EUROSTAT 19 **(1-2019, "People at risk of poverty or social exclusion", doa 10-4-2019, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/People_at_risk_of_poverty_or_social_exclusion~~#targetText=In2020172C20112.820million20people,3B2022.4202520of20the20population.... | 905,306 |
281 | 380,095 | 3 - Online R1 - NEG Global sanctions | New C2
====US threatened====
DANIEL DREZNER 03 of Stanford (2003, "The Hidden Hand of Economic Coercion", doa 1-10-2020, https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3594840.pdf?refreqid=excelsior3Aa01651db7121acfd87cd42bee391371e) NY
Tables 1, 2, and 3 display the pattern of sanctions outcomes with regard
AND
the ten percent l... | 905,383 |
282 | 380,074 | 4 - UPenn R1 - AFF Universalism | =AFF 1.3 Universalism=
====Contextualization of negative squo – social welfare based on ineffective means-testing that fails to accurately categorize poor====
**MICHAEL LEWIS 06 of Oxford University** (Michael A. Lewis is an Associate Professor at the Stony Brook University, School of Social Welfare. His research inte... | 905,332 |
283 | 380,112 | neg v1 | US Sanctions doesn’t do anything to Venezuelan Oil
Paz Gomez, June 3 2019
“A Timeline of US Sanctions on the Venezuelan Regime”
https://econamericas.com/2019/06/us-sanctions-venezuela/
Venezuela’s oil production plummeted by millions of barrels prior to US-imposed sanctions against PDVSA. Keith Johnson, Foreign Policy’... | 905,410 |
284 | 380,127 | Contact Info | Facebook: Tom Perret
Email: tperret21@pcstudents.us | 905,424 |
285 | 380,131 | Venezuela Aff V1 | Caroline and I are happy to affirm, Resolved: The United States should end economic sanctions on Venezuela.
Webb 19 writes that for years, foreign policy experts have often noted that countries with sizeable oil reserves find themselves the target of US interventions aimed at quote: “restoring democracy.”
This is... | 905,428 |
286 | 380,138 | OCO Spending Neg Contention | Offensive cyber operations are extremely expensive and forces funding trade-off with other agencies.
The first trade-off is with the ONC.
McGee 2019 reports that Trump has proposed a 10-digit funding increase for the Department of Homeland Security’s cyber operations budget. In attempting to deliver on his promises ... | 905,436 |
287 | 380,140 | Contact info | Happy to answer questions if the disclosure isn't sufficient!
Greta Jones: she/her, gretajanie@gmail.com
Sydney Cobb: she/her, sydneycobb03@gmail.com | 905,438 |
288 | 380,144 | Contact Info | Facebook Messenger: Shrayes Upadhyayula/Albert Chu
almchu@gmail.com
shrayes.upad2004@gmail.com | 905,442 |
289 | 380,150 | LeverageIntervention NC | NC – Leverage/Intervention
We negate
Resolved: The United States should end its economic sanctions against Venezuela.
Our First Contention is Losing Leverage.
Mendrala writes in 2019 that sanctions on Venezuela serve as leverage as they are the reason why Venezuela’s authoritarian leader, Nicolas Maduro, came to the ne... | 905,448 |
290 | 380,221 | Contact and Disclosure Information | Contact Information:
Michael Chen (1st Speaker)
- Facebook Messenger
- michaelc75025@gmail.com
Aditya Kumar (2nd Speaker)
- Facebook Messenger
- adikumar0306@gmail.com
Disclosure Information:
We will disclose cases after we have broken them at a tournament on this wiki. If you need a email chain or have questions abo... | 905,529 |
291 | 380,223 | Nocember Neg - Russia and China | paraphrased/cut-card case open-sourced under "Plano West-Chen-Kumar-Neg-Hockaday-Round2.docx" | 905,531 |
292 | 380,084 | 0 - Contact information, URL issue | Hello! We're two debaters from a public school in Northern Virginia. On this wiki, we'll disclose contentions, tags, cites, and the first and last few words of every card we cite. We'll also disclose open source at the end of each topic. If we're missing something, please let us know.
The point of the wiki is to sprea... | 905,359 |
293 | 380,060 | 1 - BR Workshop R2 - AFF EU infrastructure, Overcapacity | =AFF 3.1 EU infra, Overcapacity=
===Infrastructure===
====Squo harms of infrastructure under-investment====
**BRUCE BARNARD 19 of the Journal of Commerce **(2-8-2019, "Europe infrastructure underinvestment hits shippers", doa 8-15-2019, https://www.joc.com/regulation-policy/europe-infrastructure-underinvestment-hit... | 905,283 |
294 | 380,067 | 2 - Princeton R3 - AFF Intervention | =AFF 2.3 Intervention=
===Uniqueness===
====US interventions bad lmao====
**RABIA ASLAM 10 of the Conflict and Terrorism Journal **(2-5-2010, "U.S. Military Interventions and the Risk of Civil Conflict", doa 11-19-2019, http://tandfonline.com.sci-hub.tw/doi/abs/10.1080/10576100903555788) NY
While a growing literatu... | 905,314 |
295 | 380,077 | 5 - Stay at Home R1 - AFF Climate change | =AFF 1.0 Climate change=
====Current emissions high but reversible====
**CHRIS TAYLOR 19 of Mashable **(3-28-2019, "The Catastrophe: Climate change and the 22nd Century", doa 10-17-2019, https://mashable.com/feature/climate-change-future-22nd-century/) NY
If anything, a name like "The Catastrophe" undersells what may... | 905,347 |
296 | 380,079 | 7 - Tab N Dab R2 - Always has been | =PUT THE PUBLIC BACK IN PUBLIC FORUM=
====I affirm "Resolved: put the public back in public forum."====
===OUR SOLE CONTENTION IS ALWAYS HAS BEEN.===
====Debate's structure is taken for granted, created by those with privilege and designed to entrench advantages. The game may be objective in a vacuum, but this ig... | 905,349 |
297 | 380,113 | disclosure on neg | working on neg case rn
tell me if u want to disclose
my discord:
otc user#9546 | 905,411 |
298 | 380,123 | February - LGBTQ Aff | Open-source. | 905,420 |
299 | 380,129 | OCO Dark Web Contention | Contention two is the dark web
US OCOs combat the dark web in three ways.
The first is by de-anonymizing users.
Rasool 19 states that the US government has developed the capabilities to deanonymize dark web users and then arrest them. He furthers, these tactics have created a dark web that is a “fraction” of what i... | 905,426 |
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