query
string
answer
string
doc_name
string
evidence_page
list
bbox
list
subimg_tpye
list
category
string
image_paths
list
question
string
images
list
How many existing hubs are marked on the map?
3
2411.05851
[ 2 ]
[ [ [ 1299, 213, 2341, 1445 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.05851/2411.05851_2.png" ]
How many existing hubs are marked on the map?
[ "cs/2411.05851/2411.05851_2.png" ]
Which hub delivers to the area with the most pink dots?
Davis Road Hub
2411.05851
[ 5 ]
[ [ [ 208, 219, 1247, 956 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.05851/2411.05851_5.png" ]
Which hub delivers to the area with the most pink dots?
[ "cs/2411.05851/2411.05851_5.png" ]
Which hub delivers to the area with the most blue dots?
Davis Road Hub
2411.05851
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 208, 211, 1248, 950 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.05851/2411.05851_3.png" ]
Which hub delivers to the area with the most blue dots?
[ "cs/2411.05851/2411.05851_3.png" ]
What was the recorded runtime of the algorithm on the distance matrix?
0.187 seconds
2411.05851
[ 4 ]
[ [ [ 205, 2344, 1260, 2974 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.05851/2411.05851_4.png" ]
What was the recorded runtime of the algorithm on the distance matrix?
[ "cs/2411.05851/2411.05851_4.png" ]
What is the buffer-based approach's data flow sequence?
user → buffer → kernel
2412.01059
[ 6 ]
[ [ [ 206, 2502, 1971, 2987 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.01059/2412.01059_6.png" ]
What is the buffer-based approach's data flow sequence?
[ "cs/2412.01059/2412.01059_6.png" ]
What two system calls are mentioned as causing high overhead in Blindfold?
fork and execve
2412.01059
[ 11 ]
[ [ [ 1292, 207, 2367, 986 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.01059/2412.01059_11.png" ]
What two system calls are mentioned as causing high overhead in Blindfold?
[ "cs/2412.01059/2412.01059_11.png" ]
What function invokes Guardian to check capability in Blindfold?
g_mov_mem
2412.01059
[ 6 ]
[ [ [ 1290, 2350, 2345, 2985 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.01059/2412.01059_6.png" ]
What function invokes Guardian to check capability in Blindfold?
[ "cs/2412.01059/2412.01059_6.png" ]
What is the buffer-based approach's data flow sequence?
user → buffer → kernel
2412.01059
[ 6 ]
[ [ [ 11, 2794, 2542, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.01059/2412.01059_6.png" ]
What is the buffer-based approach's data flow sequence?
[ "cs/2412.01059/2412.01059_6.png" ]
What is the default value of Na used in all experiments?
100
2411.17741
[ 8 ]
[ [ [ 1319, 1808, 2338, 2947 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.17741/2411.17741_8.png" ]
What is the default value of Na used in all experiments?
[ "cs/2411.17741/2411.17741_8.png" ]
What is the number of different adapters per rank if Na is 100?
20
2411.17741
[ 8 ]
[ [ [ 1320, 2368, 2326, 2949 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.17741/2411.17741_8.png" ]
What is the number of different adapters per rank if Na is 100?
[ "cs/2411.17741/2411.17741_8.png" ]
Which policy shows higher tail latency during load spikes at 300s?
OutputOnly-60%
2411.17741
[ 10 ]
[ [ [ 1323, 1418, 2326, 2244 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.17741/2411.17741_10.png" ]
Which policy shows higher tail latency during load spikes at 300s?
[ "cs/2411.17741/2411.17741_10.png" ]
Which scheduling policy is mentioned as optimized in Section 4?
Optimized scheduling policy
2411.17741
[ 5 ]
[ [ [ 220, 363, 1233, 1593 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.17741/2411.17741_5.png" ]
Which scheduling policy is mentioned as optimized in Section 4?
[ "cs/2411.17741/2411.17741_5.png" ]
Which GPU memory configurations are used for scalability experiments?
24GB, 48GB, and 80GB.
2411.17741
[ 8 ]
[ [ [ 1326, 1811, 2324, 2367 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.17741/2411.17741_8.png" ]
Which GPU memory configurations are used for scalability experiments?
[ "cs/2411.17741/2411.17741_8.png" ]
What is the time complexity for quantum operations over p layers?
O(p(kl^2 + vh^2l^4))
2411.19906
[ 14 ]
[ [ [ 11, 2497, 2540, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.19906/2411.19906_14.png" ]
What is the time complexity for quantum operations over p layers?
[ "cs/2411.19906/2411.19906_14.png" ]
What is the minimum Java version required by Chips-n-Salsa?
Java 17
2412.02004
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 1279, 1114, 2178, 2972 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02004/2412.02004_1.png" ]
What is the minimum Java version required by Chips-n-Salsa?
[ "cs/2412.02004/2412.02004_1.png" ]
What specific range of cost reduction is mentioned for AI use?
30-40%
2412.02610
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 406, 913, 2133, 1812 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02610/2412.02610_1.png" ]
What specific range of cost reduction is mentioned for AI use?
[ "cs/2412.02610/2412.02610_1.png" ]
Which combinator, K or S, discards its second argument?
K
2412.02765
[ 8 ]
[ [ [ 344, 2724, 2348, 3118 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02765/2412.02765_8.png" ]
Which combinator, K or S, discards its second argument?
[ "cs/2412.02765/2412.02765_8.png" ]
Which three fundamental combinators are part of the K V Y base?
K, V, and Y.
2412.02765
[ 10 ]
[ [ [ 202, 2612, 1255, 3075 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02765/2412.02765_10.png" ]
Which three fundamental combinators are part of the K V Y base?
[ "cs/2412.02765/2412.02765_10.png" ]
What is the immediate goal mentioned in the second crop?
To apply a GPU implementation.
2412.02765
[ 14 ]
[ [ [ 202, 234, 2252, 481 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02765/2412.02765_14.png" ]
What is the immediate goal mentioned in the second crop?
[ "cs/2412.02765/2412.02765_14.png" ]
Which reference number is cited for grid-based spatial analysis methods?
27
2412.04020
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 233, 2376, 1233, 2986 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.04020/2412.04020_1.png" ]
Which reference number is cited for grid-based spatial analysis methods?
[ "cs/2412.04020/2412.04020_1.png" ]
What is the alternative to FMI recommended in the text?
Any ranking score, as in green in Tab. 1.
2412.04227
[ 17 ]
[ [ [ 275, 2250, 2304, 2601 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.04227/2412.04227_17.png" ]
What is the alternative to FMI recommended in the text?
[ "cs/2412.04227/2412.04227_17.png" ]
What specific dataset contains 151 features from 27 stool samples?
Tengeler et al. (2020) dataset.
2412.02882
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 269, 535, 2256, 1010 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
What specific dataset contains 151 features from 27 stool samples?
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
What specific web app integrates iSEETree for microbiome analysis?
miaDash
2412.02882
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 225, 1200, 2156, 2935 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
What specific web app integrates iSEETree for microbiome analysis?
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
What is the email address of the first contact listed?
giulio.benedetti@utu.fi
2412.02882
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 215, 895, 2260, 1529 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_1.png" ]
What is the email address of the first contact listed?
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_1.png" ]
What command launches the app for a TreeSE object in R?
iSEE(tse)
2412.02882
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 227, 251, 1213, 1105 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
What command launches the app for a TreeSE object in R?
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
How many stool samples were used in the Tengeler et al. study?
27
2412.02882
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 1276, 527, 2256, 1009 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
How many stool samples were used in the Tengeler et al. study?
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
What specific app is mentioned in the context of microbiome research?
miaDash app
2412.02882
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 1276, 2047, 2259, 2950 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
What specific app is mentioned in the context of microbiome research?
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
Which package uses TreeSummarizedExperiment for microbiome data exploration?
iSEETree
2412.02882
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 1275, 1631, 2259, 2443 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_1.png" ]
Which package uses TreeSummarizedExperiment for microbiome data exploration?
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_1.png" ]
Which package family provides tools for TreeSE data objects?
mia family of packages
2412.02882
[ 2 ]
[ [ [ 1276, 2155, 2258, 2585 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_2.png" ]
Which package family provides tools for TreeSE data objects?
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_2.png" ]
Which package does iSEETree rely on for its object type?
TreeSE container
2412.02882
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 313, 2694, 2256, 3030 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_1.png" ]
Which package does iSEETree rely on for its object type?
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_1.png" ]
What specific feature of iSEE supports reproducibility in iSEEtrees?
Code tracking for reproducibility.
2412.02882
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 226, 2340, 1206, 3026 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
What specific feature of iSEE supports reproducibility in iSEEtrees?
[ "cs/2412.02882/2412.02882_3.png" ]
What term is used for executable data in the following sections?
embedded data
2412.02110
[ 4 ]
[ [ [ 10, 2904, 2543, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02110/2412.02110_4.png" ]
What term is used for executable data in the following sections?
[ "cs/2412.02110/2412.02110_4.png" ]
What is the hexadecimal value at address 1A913B0?
4000000040000000400000004h
2412.02110
[ 21 ]
[ [ [ 161, 211, 1245, 1034 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02110/2412.02110_21.png" ]
What is the hexadecimal value at address 1A913B0?
[ "cs/2412.02110/2412.02110_21.png" ]
What was the geometric mean overhead with optimization enabled?
0.81%
2412.02110
[ 21 ]
[ [ [ 206, 2092, 1267, 2922 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02110/2412.02110_21.png" ]
What was the geometric mean overhead with optimization enabled?
[ "cs/2412.02110/2412.02110_21.png" ]
How many layers are needed for predicting four steps ahead?
10 layers
2412.01417
[ 5 ]
[ [ [ 448, 410, 2104, 739 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.01417/2412.01417_5.png" ]
How many layers are needed for predicting four steps ahead?
[ "cs/2412.01417/2412.01417_5.png" ]
Which model includes both a rule and a state in its input?
Orbit - State+Rule (O-SR)
2412.01417
[ 2 ]
[ [ [ 881, 292, 2105, 870 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.01417/2412.01417_2.png" ]
Which model includes both a rule and a state in its input?
[ "cs/2412.01417/2412.01417_2.png" ]
What specific type of problem is used as a testbed for Transformers?
Elementary Cellular Automata (ECAs)
2412.01417
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 447, 2669, 2098, 2936 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.01417/2412.01417_1.png" ]
What specific type of problem is used as a testbed for Transformers?
[ "cs/2412.01417/2412.01417_1.png" ]
What is the charge of the central node in the hexagon?
Negative
2411.10904
[ 11 ]
[ [ [ 497, 303, 1205, 926 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.10904/2411.10904_11.png" ]
What is the charge of the central node in the hexagon?
[ "cs/2411.10904/2411.10904_11.png" ]
What is the color of the node labeled '3' in the center?
Yellow
2411.10904
[ 11 ]
[ [ [ 1340, 1061, 2055, 1683 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.10904/2411.10904_11.png" ]
What is the color of the node labeled '3' in the center?
[ "cs/2411.10904/2411.10904_11.png" ]
What is the charge of the central node in the hexagon?
Positive (+)
2411.10904
[ 11 ]
[ [ [ 1339, 303, 2054, 925 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.10904/2411.10904_11.png" ]
What is the charge of the central node in the hexagon?
[ "cs/2411.10904/2411.10904_11.png" ]
What specific approach is used for finding invariant subspaces?
Coloring vectors approach.
2411.10904
[ 11 ]
[ [ [ 299, 2728, 2246, 3014 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.10904/2411.10904_11.png" ]
What specific approach is used for finding invariant subspaces?
[ "cs/2411.10904/2411.10904_11.png" ]
What are the two fixed point subspaces of the Aut(Gc) × Z* action?
(0,...,0) and (1,...,6)
2411.10904
[ 11 ]
[ [ [ 293, 2062, 2249, 2571 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2411.10904/2411.10904_11.png" ]
What are the two fixed point subspaces of the Aut(Gc) × Z* action?
[ "cs/2411.10904/2411.10904_11.png" ]
What is the responsibility of the location wait_ack according to the text?
2/3
2412.05162
[ 20 ]
[ [ [ 562, 491, 2006, 1027 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05162/2412.05162_20.png" ]
What is the responsibility of the location wait_ack according to the text?
[ "cs/2412.05162/2412.05162_20.png" ]
Which action has no responsibility according to the safety property?
btn2
2412.05162
[ 18 ]
[ [ [ 544, 2222, 2007, 2781 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05162/2412.05162_18.png" ]
Which action has no responsibility according to the safety property?
[ "cs/2412.05162/2412.05162_18.png" ]
Which cloud provider has the lowest cost on ARM processors?
OCI
2412.03037
[ 6 ]
[ [ [ 494, 1853, 2054, 2778 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03037/2412.03037_6.png" ]
Which cloud provider has the lowest cost on ARM processors?
[ "cs/2412.03037/2412.03037_6.png" ]
Which processor does the Azure dv5-series utilize according to reference 14?
3rd generation intel® xeon® platinum 8370c (ice lake)
2412.03037
[ 8 ]
[ [ [ 1310, 328, 2494, 2040 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03037/2412.03037_8.png" ]
Which processor does the Azure dv5-series utilize according to reference 14?
[ "cs/2412.03037/2412.03037_8.png" ]
What is the final step in calculating performance cost efficiency?
Calculate per hour money spent for a unit of performance score.
2412.03037
[ 7 ]
[ [ [ 1293, 1672, 2250, 2435 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03037/2412.03037_7.png" ]
What is the final step in calculating performance cost efficiency?
[ "cs/2412.03037/2412.03037_7.png" ]
What is the primary goal of ClusterKV as stated in the text?
Minimizes the overhead associated with clustering.
2412.03213
[ 4 ]
[ [ [ 11, 2951, 2540, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_4.png" ]
What is the primary goal of ClusterKV as stated in the text?
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_4.png" ]
What is the optimal value of P for BlockSize = 512?
P = 16 or P = 32
2412.03213
[ 4 ]
[ [ [ 1306, 215, 2344, 2329 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_4.png" ]
What is the optimal value of P for BlockSize = 512?
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_4.png" ]
What is the average speedup of ClusterKV compared to InfiniGen?
2.3×
2412.03213
[ 6 ]
[ [ [ 1291, 1392, 2347, 2528 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_6.png" ]
What is the average speedup of ClusterKV compared to InfiniGen?
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_6.png" ]
What specific QA tasks are mentioned in the text?
single-doc QA, multi-doc QA
2412.03213
[ 5 ]
[ [ [ 11, 2948, 2540, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_5.png" ]
What specific QA tasks are mentioned in the text?
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_5.png" ]
Which method closely aligns with full KV in language modeling?
ClusterKV
2412.03213
[ 5 ]
[ [ [ 1291, 2200, 2346, 2991 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_5.png" ]
Which method closely aligns with full KV in language modeling?
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_5.png" ]
What is the cache maintained on GPU for during decoding?
Selected KV (K_S, V_S).
2412.03213
[ 4 ]
[ [ [ 206, 1723, 1251, 2468 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_4.png" ]
What is the cache maintained on GPU for during decoding?
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_4.png" ]
What is the speedup in latency for P=32k and D=1024?
2412.03213
[ 6 ]
[ [ [ 207, 2454, 1250, 2990 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_6.png" ]
What is the speedup in latency for P=32k and D=1024?
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_6.png" ]
What granularity does Quest use for recalling tokens?
Pages consisting of page_size consecutive tokens.
2412.03213
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 1292, 1754, 2346, 2988 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_1.png" ]
What granularity does Quest use for recalling tokens?
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_1.png" ]
Which cluster is assigned the keys k2, k3, and k4?
Cluster 1
2412.03213
[ 4 ]
[ [ [ 1291, 2500, 2345, 2990 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_4.png" ]
Which cluster is assigned the keys k2, k3, and k4?
[ "cs/2412.03213/2412.03213_4.png" ]
What is the page number shown in the center of the image?
23
2412.04377
[ 23 ]
[ [ [ 9, 2418, 2542, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.04377/2412.04377_23.png" ]
What is the page number shown in the center of the image?
[ "cs/2412.04377/2412.04377_23.png" ]
Which crop shows the highest PPV value among the three?
The middle crop.
2412.04377
[ 19 ]
[ [ [ 9, 2764, 2541, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.04377/2412.04377_19.png" ]
Which crop shows the highest PPV value among the three?
[ "cs/2412.04377/2412.04377_19.png" ]
What procedure is invoked after all batches are pulled from the server?
finalize
2412.02192
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 212, 302, 1235, 982 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02192/2412.02192_3.png" ]
What procedure is invoked after all batches are pulled from the server?
[ "cs/2412.02192/2412.02192_3.png" ]
Which framework from the Mochi ecosystem is used for RPC?
Thallium
2412.02192
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 1323, 1974, 2324, 2858 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02192/2412.02192_1.png" ]
Which framework from the Mochi ecosystem is used for RPC?
[ "cs/2412.02192/2412.02192_1.png" ]
What is the maximum network I/O speed mentioned in the text?
800 Gbps
2412.02192
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 1322, 985, 2324, 1928 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02192/2412.02192_1.png" ]
What is the maximum network I/O speed mentioned in the text?
[ "cs/2412.02192/2412.02192_1.png" ]
Which data processing system is referenced with the number [15]?
BigQuery
2412.02192
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 214, 2476, 1231, 2941 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02192/2412.02192_1.png" ]
Which data processing system is referenced with the number [15]?
[ "cs/2412.02192/2412.02192_1.png" ]
What specific framework is used for RDMA-based columnar data transport?
Thallium framework from the Mochi ecosystem.
2412.02192
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 221, 1049, 1228, 2379 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.02192/2412.02192_1.png" ]
What specific framework is used for RDMA-based columnar data transport?
[ "cs/2412.02192/2412.02192_1.png" ]
What is the mean number of versions for metadata records?
2.23
2412.05128
[ 9 ]
[ [ [ 280, 2281, 2188, 2956 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05128/2412.05128_9.png" ]
What is the mean number of versions for metadata records?
[ "cs/2412.05128/2412.05128_9.png" ]
Which metadata field has the lowest percentage value in the chart?
version, 4.34%
2412.05128
[ 10 ]
[ [ [ 512, 343, 1993, 691 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05128/2412.05128_10.png" ]
Which metadata field has the lowest percentage value in the chart?
[ "cs/2412.05128/2412.05128_10.png" ]
What four dimensions does the framework encompass for manuscript preparation?
Technical content, structural coherence, writing precision, ethical integrity.
2412.05683
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 223, 1728, 2329, 3177 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05683/2412.05683_1.png" ]
What four dimensions does the framework encompass for manuscript preparation?
[ "cs/2412.05683/2412.05683_1.png" ]
What number is visible at the bottom of the second crop?
16
2412.05683
[ 16 ]
[ [ [ 10, 3072, 2469, 3507 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05683/2412.05683_16.png" ]
What number is visible at the bottom of the second crop?
[ "cs/2412.05683/2412.05683_16.png" ]
What is the total number of references cited in the second paragraph?
8
2412.05683
[ 1 ]
[ [ [ 151, 2382, 1205, 3179 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05683/2412.05683_1.png" ]
What is the total number of references cited in the second paragraph?
[ "cs/2412.05683/2412.05683_1.png" ]
What is the primary challenge in uncovering research gaps?
Developing innovative solutions to address issues.
2412.05683
[ 16 ]
[ [ [ 156, 2628, 1202, 3175 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05683/2412.05683_16.png" ]
What is the primary challenge in uncovering research gaps?
[ "cs/2412.05683/2412.05683_16.png" ]
What specific aspect of technology efficiency is mentioned?
Energy consumption.
2412.05683
[ 16 ]
[ [ [ 1267, 344, 2323, 844 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05683/2412.05683_16.png" ]
What specific aspect of technology efficiency is mentioned?
[ "cs/2412.05683/2412.05683_16.png" ]
What are the final perplexities for Fira and APOLLO at 30k steps?
21.69 and 21.71
2412.05270
[ 13 ]
[ [ [ 1270, 2155, 2261, 2985 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05270/2412.05270_13.png" ]
What are the final perplexities for Fira and APOLLO at 30k steps?
[ "cs/2412.05270/2412.05270_13.png" ]
Which configuration outperforms channel-wise in extreme low-rank scenarios?
APOLLO-Mini
2412.05270
[ 13 ]
[ [ [ 1281, 1554, 2259, 2096 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05270/2412.05270_13.png" ]
Which configuration outperforms channel-wise in extreme low-rank scenarios?
[ "cs/2412.05270/2412.05270_13.png" ]
What are the theoretical predictions for the observed ratios in the study?
0.35 and 0.5 respectively.
2412.05270
[ 7 ]
[ [ [ 1281, 1547, 2262, 2088 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05270/2412.05270_7.png" ]
What are the theoretical predictions for the observed ratios in the study?
[ "cs/2412.05270/2412.05270_7.png" ]
What specific decompositions are mentioned for a graph in the text?
split and bi-join decompositions
2412.04970
[ 21 ]
[ [ [ 10, 2890, 2542, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.04970/2412.04970_21.png" ]
What specific decompositions are mentioned for a graph in the text?
[ "cs/2412.04970/2412.04970_21.png" ]
What can the GPCP do that affects uniqueness in solutions?
Use only copying pairs in one round.
2412.05198
[ 24 ]
[ [ [ 447, 1097, 2106, 1415 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05198/2412.05198_24.png" ]
What can the GPCP do that affects uniqueness in solutions?
[ "cs/2412.05198/2412.05198_24.png" ]
What specific angle is targeted for the fast square Rx gate?
4π/11
2412.06977
[ 10 ]
[ [ [ 515, 2281, 2059, 2590 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.06977/2412.06977_10.png" ]
What specific angle is targeted for the fast square Rx gate?
[ "cs/2412.06977/2412.06977_10.png" ]
What specific gate is the fast square gate designed for?
R_x(4π/11) gate
2412.06977
[ 10 ]
[ [ [ 514, 1097, 2067, 2533 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.06977/2412.06977_10.png" ]
What specific gate is the fast square gate designed for?
[ "cs/2412.06977/2412.06977_10.png" ]
What amplitude is required for a Rabi frequency of 2π × 10.23 MHz?
0.068
2412.06977
[ 12 ]
[ [ [ 517, 319, 2066, 860 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.06977/2412.06977_12.png" ]
What amplitude is required for a Rabi frequency of 2π × 10.23 MHz?
[ "cs/2412.06977/2412.06977_12.png" ]
Which data point on 08/16/23, 19:21 UTC is closest to the mean?
Green data point.
2412.06977
[ 12 ]
[ [ [ 729, 1528, 1860, 1962 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.06977/2412.06977_12.png" ]
Which data point on 08/16/23, 19:21 UTC is closest to the mean?
[ "cs/2412.06977/2412.06977_12.png" ]
Which field serves as a unique identifier for an institution?
institution_id
2412.05815
[ 13 ]
[ [ [ 300, 1398, 2245, 1756 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05815/2412.05815_13.png" ]
Which field serves as a unique identifier for an institution?
[ "cs/2412.05815/2412.05815_13.png" ]
What is the default block size (BS) mentioned in the text?
128
2412.05496
[ 6 ]
[ [ [ 322, 557, 2259, 1594 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_6.png" ]
What is the default block size (BS) mentioned in the text?
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_6.png" ]
Which block mask type shows the highest performance at 256x256, 117x117?
Morton BlockMask
2412.05496
[ 13 ]
[ [ [ 1405, 1126, 2220, 1902 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_13.png" ]
Which block mask type shows the highest performance at 256x256, 117x117?
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_13.png" ]
What does kv_num_block store for each row in BlockMask?
Number of non-zero blocks.
2412.05496
[ 5 ]
[ [ [ 1280, 1818, 2262, 2612 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_5.png" ]
What does kv_num_block store for each row in BlockMask?
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_5.png" ]
What is the shape of the physical KV cache in PagedAttention?
1 × Max_token × D
2412.05496
[ 6 ]
[ [ [ 1282, 1660, 2260, 2780 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_6.png" ]
What is the shape of the physical KV cache in PagedAttention?
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_6.png" ]
What is left as future work according to the text?
Memory swapping to host disk.
2412.05496
[ 6 ]
[ [ [ 11, 2910, 2541, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_6.png" ]
What is left as future work according to the text?
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_6.png" ]
What value is used to mark non-computed blocks in BlockMask?
-inf
2412.05496
[ 5 ]
[ [ [ 249, 1295, 2259, 1795 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_5.png" ]
What value is used to mark non-computed blocks in BlockMask?
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_5.png" ]
What is the shape of the pre-computed mask tensor mentioned?
B × H × Q_LEN × KV_LEN
2412.05496
[ 5 ]
[ [ [ 227, 2487, 1210, 2988 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_5.png" ]
What is the shape of the pre-computed mask tensor mentioned?
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_5.png" ]
Which mask is applied only to partial blocks in Figure 3?
sliding_win_mask
2412.05496
[ 6 ]
[ [ [ 227, 242, 1219, 1017 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_6.png" ]
Which mask is applied only to partial blocks in Figure 3?
[ "cs/2412.05496/2412.05496_6.png" ]
What is the page number indicated in the image?
11
2412.06283
[ 11 ]
[ [ [ 11, 3105, 2470, 3507 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.06283/2412.06283_11.png" ]
What is the page number indicated in the image?
[ "cs/2412.06283/2412.06283_11.png" ]
Which two stages of defense methods are mentioned in the text?
pre-generation and post-generation
2412.05538
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 1319, 1445, 2309, 2232 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05538/2412.05538_3.png" ]
Which two stages of defense methods are mentioned in the text?
[ "cs/2412.05538/2412.05538_3.png" ]
What function is used for vision-language modal feature extraction?
f = CLIP(x, p)
2412.05538
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 240, 2582, 2127, 2976 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05538/2412.05538_3.png" ]
What function is used for vision-language modal feature extraction?
[ "cs/2412.05538/2412.05538_3.png" ]
What is the function of CLIP vision and text encoders in CLIP-guided DMs?
Execute vision-language modality feature extraction.
2412.05538
[ 3 ]
[ [ [ 1310, 2374, 2316, 2985 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05538/2412.05538_3.png" ]
What is the function of CLIP vision and text encoders in CLIP-guided DMs?
[ "cs/2412.05538/2412.05538_3.png" ]
Which US journal has the highest share of accounts from Bluesky?
JASIST
2412.05624
[ 5 ]
[ [ [ 296, 1354, 2182, 1872 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.05624/2412.05624_5.png" ]
Which US journal has the highest share of accounts from Bluesky?
[ "cs/2412.05624/2412.05624_5.png" ]
What is the difference in QR time between double and single precision?
994.8 seconds
2412.07631
[ 7 ]
[ [ [ 564, 299, 1969, 675 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.07631/2412.07631_7.png" ]
What is the difference in QR time between double and single precision?
[ "cs/2412.07631/2412.07631_7.png" ]
Which line shows the highest average value in the top graph section?
PSNRdoublecropped
2412.07631
[ 11 ]
[ [ [ 674, 751, 1837, 1536 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.07631/2412.07631_11.png" ]
Which line shows the highest average value in the top graph section?
[ "cs/2412.07631/2412.07631_11.png" ]
What page number is shown in the bottom right corner of the image?
26
2412.06606
[ 26 ]
[ [ [ 11, 2631, 2540, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.06606/2412.06606_26.png" ]
What page number is shown in the bottom right corner of the image?
[ "cs/2412.06606/2412.06606_26.png" ]
What is the maximum number of drafts generated for inserting a word?
Up to five drafts.
2412.06606
[ 26 ]
[ [ [ 299, 290, 2294, 2186 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.06606/2412.06606_26.png" ]
What is the maximum number of drafts generated for inserting a word?
[ "cs/2412.06606/2412.06606_26.png" ]
What specific range of reviewers is considered in collusion scenarios?
3-6 reviewers
2412.06606
[ 19 ]
[ [ [ 302, 1297, 2250, 2423 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.06606/2412.06606_19.png" ]
What specific range of reviewers is considered in collusion scenarios?
[ "cs/2412.06606/2412.06606_19.png" ]
What is the central number in the provided image crop?
4
2412.06730
[ 4 ]
[ [ [ 10, 2891, 2541, 3300 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.06730/2412.06730_4.png" ]
What is the central number in the provided image crop?
[ "cs/2412.06730/2412.06730_4.png" ]
Which text similarity metric performed better than BM25, except for organisms?
Sentence BERT
2412.07550
[ 30 ]
[ [ [ 553, 1022, 1999, 2473 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ] ]
cs
[ "cs/2412.07550/2412.07550_30.png" ]
Which text similarity metric performed better than BM25, except for organisms?
[ "cs/2412.07550/2412.07550_30.png" ]