query
string
answer
string
doc_name
string
evidence_page
list
bbox
list
subimg_tpye
list
category
string
image_paths
list
question
string
images
list
What is the mean connection weight in the Drosophila brain network?
12.6
2509.26019
[ 8, 3 ]
[ [ [ 231, 2683, 2244, 3269 ] ], [ [ 243, 242, 2239, 2531 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26019/2509.26019_8.png", "q-bio/2509.26019/2509.26019_3.png" ]
What is the mean connection weight in the Drosophila brain network?
[ "q-bio/2509.26019/2509.26019_8.png", "q-bio/2509.26019/2509.26019_3.png" ]
Which organoid in Figure 2F has the highest average velocity?
Organoid #2
2509.25680
[ 29, 33 ]
[ [ [ 203, 297, 2240, 3123 ] ], [ [ 373, 2103, 1577, 2694 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_29.png", "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_33.png" ]
Which organoid in Figure 2F has the highest average velocity?
[ "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_29.png", "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_33.png" ]
Which figure shows a higher F-actin intensity at 15 μm distance?
Figure 3A
2509.25680
[ 30, 33 ]
[ [ [ 306, 306, 2227, 2990 ] ], [ [ 373, 2103, 1577, 2694 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_30.png", "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_33.png" ]
Which figure shows a higher F-actin intensity at 15 μm distance?
[ "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_30.png", "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_33.png" ]
Which figure shows the ZO-1 protein in red and ITGA6 in green?
Figure 1A and 1B
2509.25680
[ 28, 33 ]
[ [ [ 307, 246, 2219, 2990 ] ], [ [ 373, 2103, 1577, 2694 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_28.png", "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_33.png" ]
Which figure shows the ZO-1 protein in red and ITGA6 in green?
[ "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_28.png", "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_33.png" ]
Which figure shows a cryptic lamellipodium in an XZ slice?
Figure 5
2509.25680
[ 30, 32 ]
[ [ [ 306, 306, 2227, 2990 ] ], [ [ 385, 337, 1745, 820 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_30.png", "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_32.png" ]
Which figure shows a cryptic lamellipodium in an XZ slice?
[ "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_30.png", "q-bio/2509.25680/2509.25680_32.png" ]
What is the dimensionality value for γ_naive at the highest input sampling ratio in Fig. 3a?
34
2509.26560
[ 22, 8 ]
[ [ [ 796, 841, 1840, 1311 ] ], [ [ 451, 345, 2103, 1103 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_22.png", "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_8.png" ]
What is the dimensionality value for γ_naive at the highest input sampling ratio in Fig. 3a?
[ "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_22.png", "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_8.png" ]
Which paper's publication year matches the x-axis maximum value in the plots?
2023
2509.26560
[ 13, 22 ]
[ [ [ 444, 162, 2111, 778 ] ], [ [ 1348, 394, 1833, 1297 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_13.png", "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_22.png" ]
Which paper's publication year matches the x-axis maximum value in the plots?
[ "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_13.png", "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_22.png" ]
What is the noise variance σ² used in the linear model?
0.2
2509.26560
[ 6, 22 ]
[ [ [ 445, 2697, 2106, 3051 ] ], [ [ 780, 405, 1266, 1307 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_6.png", "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_22.png" ]
What is the noise variance σ² used in the linear model?
[ "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_6.png", "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_22.png" ]
Which estimator shows the least variation in dimensionality across sampling ratios?
γ_naive
2509.26560
[ 1, 8 ]
[ [ [ 596, 1120, 1955, 1749 ] ], [ [ 451, 345, 2103, 1103 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_1.png", "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_8.png" ]
Which estimator shows the least variation in dimensionality across sampling ratios?
[ "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_1.png", "q-bio/2509.26560/2509.26560_8.png" ]
Which model has the highest KMeans ARI in Table 3?
Nephrobase Cell+ 500M
2509.26223
[ 44, 36 ]
[ [ [ 223, 145, 2257, 1338 ] ], [ [ 1816, 236, 2801, 1215 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_44.png", "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_36.png" ]
Which model has the highest KMeans ARI in Table 3?
[ "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_44.png", "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_36.png" ]
Which Nephrobase model has a higher KMeans ARI value: 1B or 500M?
Nephrobase Cell+ 500M
2509.26223
[ 44, 35 ]
[ [ [ 223, 145, 2257, 1338 ] ], [ [ 288, 733, 1147, 1825 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_44.png", "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_35.png" ]
Which Nephrobase model has a higher KMeans ARI value: 1B or 500M?
[ "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_44.png", "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_35.png" ]
Which species has the second-highest number of cells in the dataset?
Mus musculus
2509.26223
[ 38, 32 ]
[ [ [ 1788, 174, 2259, 2639 ] ], [ [ 269, 156, 2079, 906 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_38.png", "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_32.png" ]
Which species has the second-highest number of cells in the dataset?
[ "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_38.png", "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_32.png" ]
Which UMAP visualization shows a distinct purple cluster near the center?
UMAP1 (top left)
2509.26223
[ 35, 38 ]
[ [ [ 799, 711, 1748, 1819 ] ], [ [ 1788, 174, 2259, 2639 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_35.png", "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_38.png" ]
Which UMAP visualization shows a distinct purple cluster near the center?
[ "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_35.png", "q-bio/2509.26223/2509.26223_38.png" ]
Which method achieved the highest accuracy on the N-CARS dataset?
TORE (Baldwin et al.)
2509.26085
[ 7, 3 ]
[ [ [ 234, 1291, 1204, 2934 ] ], [ [ 436, 263, 2264, 927 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_7.png", "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_3.png" ]
Which method achieved the highest accuracy on the N-CARS dataset?
[ "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_7.png", "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_3.png" ]
Which event representation achieves the highest IoU at 70000 events?
Ours
2509.26085
[ 4, 8 ]
[ [ [ 1047, 527, 1755, 1146 ] ], [ [ 228, 1812, 1224, 2988 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_4.png", "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_8.png" ]
Which event representation achieves the highest IoU at 70000 events?
[ "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_4.png", "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_8.png" ]
Which method achieved 99.9% accuracy on the N-CARS dataset?
TORE (Baldwin et al.)
2509.26085
[ 4, 7 ]
[ [ [ 1047, 527, 1755, 1146 ] ], [ [ 234, 1291, 1204, 2934 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_4.png", "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_7.png" ]
Which method achieved 99.9% accuracy on the N-CARS dataset?
[ "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_4.png", "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_7.png" ]
Which event representation achieves the highest IoU at 100000 events?
Ours
2509.26085
[ 8, 3 ]
[ [ [ 228, 1812, 1224, 2988 ] ], [ [ 436, 263, 2264, 927 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_8.png", "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_3.png" ]
Which event representation achieves the highest IoU at 100000 events?
[ "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_8.png", "q-bio/2509.26085/2509.26085_3.png" ]
What is the value of x where the orange curve intersects the black curve?
x = 1
2509.26254
[ 27, 10 ]
[ [ [ 458, 2188, 2003, 2557 ] ], [ [ 639, 2358, 1815, 2799 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_27.png", "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_10.png" ]
What is the value of x where the orange curve intersects the black curve?
[ "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_27.png", "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_10.png" ]
What is the slope of the blue line segment in the second plot?
-1
2509.26254
[ 9, 10 ]
[ [ [ 382, 1265, 2103, 1823 ] ], [ [ 639, 2358, 1815, 2799 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_9.png", "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_10.png" ]
What is the slope of the blue line segment in the second plot?
[ "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_9.png", "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_10.png" ]
Which function, s(r) or s_σ1(r), has a higher peak value?
s(r)
2509.26254
[ 10, 23 ]
[ [ [ 639, 2358, 1815, 2799 ] ], [ [ 400, 456, 2066, 832 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_10.png", "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_23.png" ]
Which function, s(r) or s_σ1(r), has a higher peak value?
[ "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_10.png", "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_23.png" ]
What is the slope of the line segment in the second plot of Figure 1?
-1
2509.26254
[ 27, 9 ]
[ [ [ 458, 2188, 2003, 2557 ] ], [ [ 382, 1265, 2103, 1823 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_27.png", "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_9.png" ]
What is the slope of the line segment in the second plot of Figure 1?
[ "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_27.png", "q-bio/2509.26254/2509.26254_9.png" ]
What is the angle measurement shown in the third diagram of Figure A?
20.6°
2509.26090
[ 33, 34 ]
[ [ [ 7, 0, 2542, 2158 ] ], [ [ 1425, 1591, 2127, 2675 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_33.png", "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_34.png" ]
What is the angle measurement shown in the third diagram of Figure A?
[ "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_33.png", "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_34.png" ]
What is the ratio of the length scale for green to blue?
10:1
2509.26090
[ 16, 34 ]
[ [ [ 282, 306, 2295, 2891 ] ], [ [ 1425, 1591, 2127, 2675 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_16.png", "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_34.png" ]
What is the ratio of the length scale for green to blue?
[ "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_16.png", "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_34.png" ]
What is the maximum angle value shown in the green line of Figure 2?
45 degrees
2509.26090
[ 33, 16 ]
[ [ [ 10, 1196, 2542, 3300 ] ], [ [ 282, 306, 2295, 2891 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "text" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_33.png", "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_16.png" ]
What is the maximum angle value shown in the green line of Figure 2?
[ "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_33.png", "q-bio/2509.26090/2509.26090_16.png" ]
What is the filtration value where f_2 starts increasing significantly?
Filtration value 7.
2509.26566
[ 4, 12 ]
[ [ [ 281, 719, 2268, 2579 ] ], [ [ 1653, 719, 2196, 2239 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_4.png", "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_12.png" ]
What is the filtration value where f_2 starts increasing significantly?
[ "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_4.png", "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_12.png" ]
What element-specific subset is used for hydrophilic N-O interactions?
A_N ∩ A_m and A_O ∩ A_mn(r)
2509.26566
[ 4, 15 ]
[ [ [ 281, 719, 2268, 2579 ] ], [ [ 302, 311, 2253, 698 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "text" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_4.png", "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_15.png" ]
What element-specific subset is used for hydrophilic N-O interactions?
[ "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_4.png", "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_15.png" ]
What is the average distance of hydrogen bonds identified by CANet?
3.0Å
2509.26566
[ 11, 4 ]
[ [ [ 292, 309, 2251, 703 ] ], [ [ 280, 1741, 2266, 3107 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_11.png", "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_4.png" ]
What is the average distance of hydrogen bonds identified by CANet?
[ "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_11.png", "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_4.png" ]
What is the RMSE value achieved by CANet according to the text?
0.85
2509.26566
[ 7, 12 ]
[ [ [ 293, 311, 2260, 1339 ] ], [ [ 1653, 719, 2196, 2239 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_7.png", "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_12.png" ]
What is the RMSE value achieved by CANet according to the text?
[ "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_7.png", "q-bio/2509.26566/2509.26566_12.png" ]
At 4M training size, which method has lower SPICE Energy/atom MAE?
TransIP
2510.00027
[ 19, 17 ]
[ [ [ 455, 446, 1183, 1418 ] ], [ [ 470, 1763, 2083, 2215 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_19.png", "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_17.png" ]
At 4M training size, which method has lower SPICE Energy/atom MAE?
[ "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_19.png", "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_17.png" ]
At 4M training size, which method has lower SPICE MAE value?
TransIP
2510.00027
[ 19, 7 ]
[ [ [ 455, 446, 1183, 1418 ] ], [ [ 536, 397, 1182, 1369 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_19.png", "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_7.png" ]
At 4M training size, which method has lower SPICE MAE value?
[ "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_19.png", "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_7.png" ]
What is the global bias vector's dimensionality in the atom embedding process?
c(q, s) ∈ ℝ^d
2510.00027
[ 2, 17 ]
[ [ [ 482, 400, 1445, 1542 ] ], [ [ 471, 1863, 1182, 2782 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_2.png", "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_17.png" ]
What is the global bias vector's dimensionality in the atom embedding process?
[ "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_2.png", "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_17.png" ]
Which model has the lowest Forces MAE for Electrolytes after 80 epochs?
GemNet-OC
2510.00027
[ 9, 17 ]
[ [ [ 460, 1549, 2092, 1921 ] ], [ [ 470, 1763, 2083, 2215 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_9.png", "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_17.png" ]
Which model has the lowest Forces MAE for Electrolytes after 80 epochs?
[ "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_9.png", "q-bio/2510.00027/2510.00027_17.png" ]
Which model in Figure 2b assigns equal probability to white and red?
Summary Model
2509.26606
[ 6, 2 ]
[ [ [ 1307, 2063, 2151, 2607 ] ], [ [ 299, 1267, 2183, 3176 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_6.png", "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_2.png" ]
Which model in Figure 2b assigns equal probability to white and red?
[ "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_6.png", "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_2.png" ]
What is the range of the 'Two-Highest' summary in the histogram?
Approximately -5 to 8.
2509.26606
[ 6, 1 ]
[ [ [ 1307, 2063, 2151, 2607 ] ], [ [ 298, 1977, 2184, 2572 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "text" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_6.png", "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_1.png" ]
What is the range of the 'Two-Highest' summary in the histogram?
[ "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_6.png", "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_1.png" ]
In Figure 2b, what is the evidence value for the dominant color white* in the Population Model?
0.5
2509.26606
[ 18, 2 ]
[ [ [ 300, 1579, 2183, 2294 ] ], [ [ 299, 1267, 2183, 3176 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_18.png", "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_2.png" ]
In Figure 2b, what is the evidence value for the dominant color white* in the Population Model?
[ "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_18.png", "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_2.png" ]
In Figure 2b, which model uses only the dominant color for decisions?
Summary Model
2509.26606
[ 1, 2 ]
[ [ [ 298, 1977, 2184, 2572 ] ], [ [ 299, 1267, 2183, 3176 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_1.png", "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_2.png" ]
In Figure 2b, which model uses only the dominant color for decisions?
[ "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_1.png", "q-bio/2509.26606/2509.26606_2.png" ]
Which model achieves the highest SSIM on the Prague dataset?
InfoVAE-Med3D (α = 0, β = 1)
2510.00051
[ 8, 10 ]
[ [ [ 517, 352, 2076, 2566 ] ], [ [ 526, 331, 2056, 1271 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_10.png" ]
Which model achieves the highest SSIM on the Prague dataset?
[ "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_10.png" ]
Which InfoVAE-Med3D configuration achieves the highest PSNR on Prague?
α = 0, β = 1
2510.00051
[ 8, 12 ]
[ [ [ 517, 352, 2076, 2566 ] ], [ [ 639, 358, 1221, 1452 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_12.png" ]
Which InfoVAE-Med3D configuration achieves the highest PSNR on Prague?
[ "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_12.png" ]
Which model shows the least blurring in sagittal view compared to others?
InfoVAE-Med3D
2510.00051
[ 9, 12 ]
[ [ [ 522, 467, 1348, 2567 ] ], [ [ 639, 358, 1221, 1452 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_9.png", "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_12.png" ]
Which model shows the least blurring in sagittal view compared to others?
[ "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_9.png", "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_12.png" ]
Which model achieves the highest PSNR on the Prague dataset?
InfoVAE-Med3D (α = 0, β = 1)
2510.00051
[ 8, 9 ]
[ [ [ 517, 352, 2076, 2566 ] ], [ [ 522, 467, 1348, 2567 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_9.png" ]
Which model achieves the highest PSNR on the Prague dataset?
[ "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00051/2510.00051_9.png" ]
Which state in the automatic classification has the highest q value?
High-turning
2510.00086
[ 8, 7 ]
[ [ [ 1418, 253, 2353, 810 ] ], [ [ 230, 227, 1749, 629 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_7.png" ]
Which state in the automatic classification has the highest q value?
[ "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_7.png" ]
What is the sentinel value assigned to segments where x′² + y′² ≤ 10⁻³?
c = -1
2510.00086
[ 8, 3 ]
[ [ [ 1418, 253, 2353, 810 ] ], [ [ 214, 2353, 1222, 2792 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "text" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_3.png" ]
What is the sentinel value assigned to segments where x′² + y′² ≤ 10⁻³?
[ "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_3.png" ]
Which state in the atomic classification has the highest q value?
Pause
2510.00086
[ 7, 3 ]
[ [ [ 230, 227, 1749, 629 ] ], [ [ 214, 2353, 1222, 2792 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "text" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_7.png", "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_3.png" ]
Which state in the atomic classification has the highest q value?
[ "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_7.png", "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_3.png" ]
What color represents the simulated 2.5–97.5% envelope in the graph?
Light blue
2510.00086
[ 8, 2 ]
[ [ [ 336, 250, 1275, 811 ] ], [ [ 224, 233, 1219, 892 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "text" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_2.png" ]
What color represents the simulated 2.5–97.5% envelope in the graph?
[ "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_8.png", "q-bio/2510.00086/2510.00086_2.png" ]
What is the correlation value between the 4th and 7th variables?
0.35
2510.00195
[ 27, 26 ]
[ [ [ 823, 493, 1958, 1652 ] ], [ [ 2507, 625, 3169, 1647 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_27.png", "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_26.png" ]
What is the correlation value between the 4th and 7th variables?
[ "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_27.png", "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_26.png" ]
What is the value at the intersection of 0.84 and 0.82 in the heatmap?
0.82
2510.00195
[ 31, 27 ]
[ [ [ 984, 617, 2138, 1049 ] ], [ [ 823, 493, 1958, 1652 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_31.png", "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_27.png" ]
What is the value at the intersection of 0.84 and 0.82 in the heatmap?
[ "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_31.png", "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_27.png" ]
What percentage of UPC participants reported no acute olfactory symptoms?
68.42%
2510.00195
[ 31, 24 ]
[ [ [ 984, 617, 2138, 1049 ] ], [ [ 258, 310, 2829, 1943 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_31.png", "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_24.png" ]
What percentage of UPC participants reported no acute olfactory symptoms?
[ "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_31.png", "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_24.png" ]
What is the correlation between acute olfactory symptoms and fatigue symptoms in PCC?
Not applicable; data missing for fatigue symptoms in PCC.
2510.00195
[ 24, 27 ]
[ [ [ 258, 310, 2829, 1943 ] ], [ [ 823, 493, 1958, 1652 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_24.png", "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_27.png" ]
What is the correlation between acute olfactory symptoms and fatigue symptoms in PCC?
[ "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_24.png", "q-bio/2510.00195/2510.00195_27.png" ]
Which section defines the mutual information I[B:i;B:j]?
Section 2.6.2
2510.00155
[ 40, 22 ]
[ [ [ 399, 293, 2147, 3090 ] ], [ [ 365, 1875, 1057, 2576 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_40.png", "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_22.png" ]
Which section defines the mutual information I[B:i;B:j]?
[ "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_40.png", "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_22.png" ]
What does the symbol ∆t_owl represent in the context of lineage-specific dilation?
Experienced duration between events for the owl lineage.
2510.00155
[ 5, 40 ]
[ [ [ 10, 0, 2540, 2210 ] ], [ [ 399, 293, 2147, 3090 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_5.png", "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_40.png" ]
What does the symbol ∆t_owl represent in the context of lineage-specific dilation?
[ "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_5.png", "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_40.png" ]
Which Appendix defines the branching ratio/probability of lineage bifurcation?
Appendix D.2
2510.00155
[ 41, 5 ]
[ [ [ 397, 286, 2149, 3090 ] ], [ [ 10, 0, 2540, 2210 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_41.png", "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_5.png" ]
Which Appendix defines the branching ratio/probability of lineage bifurcation?
[ "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_41.png", "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_5.png" ]
Which section defines the probability measure 'Pr' and what does it measure?
Appendix A.3; Probability measure.
2510.00155
[ 41, 39 ]
[ [ [ 397, 286, 2149, 3090 ] ], [ [ 400, 294, 2146, 3086 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_41.png", "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_39.png" ]
Which section defines the probability measure 'Pr' and what does it measure?
[ "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_41.png", "q-bio/2510.00155/2510.00155_39.png" ]
Which K value shows the highest minimum breeding population at ζ_g=1?
K = 1,000,000
2510.00340
[ 16, 13 ]
[ [ [ 617, 528, 1908, 1253 ] ], [ [ 596, 363, 1908, 1086 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_16.png", "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_13.png" ]
Which K value shows the highest minimum breeding population at ζ_g=1?
[ "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_16.png", "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_13.png" ]
Which K value and m_z combination results in the highest population?
K = 4,000,000 & m_z = 10%
2510.00340
[ 5, 16 ]
[ [ [ 380, 284, 2167, 3000 ] ], [ [ 617, 528, 1908, 1253 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_5.png", "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_16.png" ]
Which K value and m_z combination results in the highest population?
[ "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_5.png", "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_16.png" ]
Which model has the lowest AIC value among those listed?
1179.8
2510.00340
[ 32, 16 ]
[ [ [ 435, 1700, 2119, 3003 ] ], [ [ 504, 1518, 2064, 2042 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_32.png", "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_16.png" ]
Which model has the lowest AIC value among those listed?
[ "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_32.png", "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_16.png" ]
Which model has the lowest AIC value and includes 'Start cat.'?
391.5
2510.00340
[ 25, 34 ]
[ [ [ 304, 300, 2247, 881 ] ], [ [ 460, 1811, 2104, 2318 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_25.png", "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_34.png" ]
Which model has the lowest AIC value and includes 'Start cat.'?
[ "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_25.png", "q-bio/2510.00340/2510.00340_34.png" ]
Which model achieves the lowest RMSD on AFDB with 11M parameters?
Kanzi (11M)*
2510.00351
[ 4, 7 ]
[ [ [ 447, 934, 2105, 1547 ] ], [ [ 453, 340, 2103, 1196 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_4.png", "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_7.png" ]
Which model achieves the lowest RMSD on AFDB with 11M parameters?
[ "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_4.png", "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_7.png" ]
Which method has the lowest RMSD in AFDB dataset according to Table 2?
Pair bias
2510.00351
[ 24, 21 ]
[ [ [ 447, 466, 2104, 1340 ] ], [ [ 902, 334, 1647, 1283 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_24.png", "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_21.png" ]
Which method has the lowest RMSD in AFDB dataset according to Table 2?
[ "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_24.png", "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_21.png" ]
Which Kanzi model size shows the lowest RMSD on CASP14 dataset?
Kanzi (30M)*
2510.00351
[ 3, 23 ]
[ [ [ 447, 777, 2103, 1431 ] ], [ [ 446, 161, 2104, 942 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_3.png", "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_23.png" ]
Which Kanzi model size shows the lowest RMSD on CASP14 dataset?
[ "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_3.png", "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_23.png" ]
Which Kanzi model achieves the second-best TM score on AFDB dataset?
Kanzi (30M)*
2510.00351
[ 7, 3 ]
[ [ [ 453, 340, 2103, 1196 ] ], [ [ 447, 777, 2103, 1431 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_7.png", "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_3.png" ]
Which Kanzi model achieves the second-best TM score on AFDB dataset?
[ "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_7.png", "q-bio/2510.00351/2510.00351_3.png" ]
Which PepReDi model has the lowest validation perplexity?
PepReDi³
2510.00352
[ 6, 8 ]
[ [ [ 650, 326, 1898, 801 ] ], [ [ 298, 312, 2260, 2264 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_6.png", "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_8.png" ]
Which PepReDi model has the lowest validation perplexity?
[ "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_6.png", "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_8.png" ]
Which guidance setting maximizes Non-Fouling while minimizing Half-Life?
× × ✓
2510.00352
[ 21, 22 ]
[ [ [ 298, 313, 2251, 823 ] ], [ [ 453, 426, 2085, 1177 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_21.png", "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_22.png" ]
Which guidance setting maximizes Non-Fouling while minimizing Half-Life?
[ "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_21.png", "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_22.png" ]
What is the range of Lambda values in Table S1?
[1e-8, 10.0]
2510.00352
[ 24, 20 ]
[ [ [ 713, 466, 2172, 856 ] ], [ [ 12, 0, 2536, 1418 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_24.png", "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_20.png" ]
What is the range of Lambda values in Table S1?
[ "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_24.png", "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_20.png" ]
Which target shows a higher affinity score with constraints: 8CN1 or 4EBP2?
4EBP2
2510.00352
[ 21, 7 ]
[ [ [ 298, 313, 2251, 823 ] ], [ [ 373, 324, 953, 1168 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_21.png", "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_7.png" ]
Which target shows a higher affinity score with constraints: 8CN1 or 4EBP2?
[ "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_21.png", "q-bio/2510.00352/2510.00352_7.png" ]
Which gradient modification strategy has the lowest RMSE value in Figure 6?
Norm & Angle of Gradient
2510.01282
[ 8, 5 ]
[ [ [ 1324, 532, 2316, 1502 ] ], [ [ 625, 350, 2284, 959 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_8.png", "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_5.png" ]
Which gradient modification strategy has the lowest RMSE value in Figure 6?
[ "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_8.png", "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_5.png" ]
Which method in Table 1 has the lowest MAE on BUAAMIHR+?
PhysRAP(ours) with 0.31.
2510.01282
[ 7, 12 ]
[ [ [ 220, 335, 2334, 2429 ] ], [ [ 224, 341, 2230, 1165 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_7.png", "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_12.png" ]
Which method in Table 1 has the lowest MAE on BUAAMIHR+?
[ "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_7.png", "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_12.png" ]
Which method in Table 5 has the lowest RMSE value?
rPPG-HiBa* [48]
2510.01282
[ 8, 12 ]
[ [ [ 260, 1163, 2253, 1455 ] ], [ [ 224, 341, 2230, 1165 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_8.png", "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_12.png" ]
Which method in Table 5 has the lowest RMSE value?
[ "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_8.png", "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_12.png" ]
Which method achieves the lowest MAE in the MEAN column for all datasets?
PhysRAP(ours) achieves 1.33 MAE.
2510.01282
[ 7, 8 ]
[ [ [ 220, 335, 2334, 2429 ] ], [ [ 323, 513, 2266, 931 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_7.png", "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_8.png" ]
Which method achieves the lowest MAE in the MEAN column for all datasets?
[ "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_7.png", "q-bio/2510.01282/2510.01282_8.png" ]
What is the value of C0 in the matrix's bottom-right corner?
C0
2510.03304
[ 7, 21 ]
[ [ [ 1043, 1316, 1968, 1813 ] ], [ [ 608, 1611, 1922, 2411 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_7.png", "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_21.png" ]
What is the value of C0 in the matrix's bottom-right corner?
[ "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_7.png", "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_21.png" ]
Which neuron's y-value decreases steadily over time in the graph?
Neuron 1 (y1)
2510.03304
[ 5, 21 ]
[ [ [ 531, 530, 1765, 1081 ] ], [ [ 608, 1611, 1922, 2411 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_5.png", "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_21.png" ]
Which neuron's y-value decreases steadily over time in the graph?
[ "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_5.png", "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_21.png" ]
Which neuron's state variables are (x1, y1) in the diagram?
Neuron 1
2510.03304
[ 7, 5 ]
[ [ [ 1043, 1316, 1968, 1813 ] ], [ [ 531, 530, 1765, 1081 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_7.png", "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_5.png" ]
Which neuron's state variables are (x1, y1) in the diagram?
[ "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_7.png", "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_5.png" ]
What is the value of y1 at time step 100?
Approximately 0.8.
2510.03304
[ 22, 21 ]
[ [ [ 367, 2213, 2111, 2876 ] ], [ [ 608, 1611, 1922, 2411 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_22.png", "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_21.png" ]
What is the value of y1 at time step 100?
[ "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_22.png", "q-bio/2510.03304/2510.03304_21.png" ]
Which cluster size in the second graph shows the highest accuracy?
Cluster size 150.
2510.03286
[ 10, 5 ]
[ [ [ 850, 316, 1786, 1293 ] ], [ [ 836, 374, 1779, 1317 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_10.png", "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_5.png" ]
Which cluster size in the second graph shows the highest accuracy?
[ "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_10.png", "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_5.png" ]
Which cluster size in 'SF Merge Accuracy' shows the highest accuracy at 150?
Cluster size 150.
2510.03286
[ 6, 11 ]
[ [ [ 837, 325, 1777, 1317 ] ], [ [ 843, 329, 1756, 1259 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_6.png", "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_11.png" ]
Which cluster size in 'SF Merge Accuracy' shows the highest accuracy at 150?
[ "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_6.png", "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_11.png" ]
Which cluster size shows the highest purity for 'size: 10 (sf)'?
100 (no merge)
2510.03286
[ 5, 11 ]
[ [ [ 836, 374, 1779, 1317 ] ], [ [ 843, 329, 1756, 1259 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_5.png", "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_11.png" ]
Which cluster size shows the highest purity for 'size: 10 (sf)'?
[ "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_5.png", "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_11.png" ]
Which cluster size corresponds to the steepest line in the second image?
Cluster size 150.
2510.03286
[ 7, 5 ]
[ [ [ 754, 362, 1876, 1265 ] ], [ [ 836, 374, 1779, 1317 ] ] ]
[ [ "image" ], [ "image" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_7.png", "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_5.png" ]
Which cluster size corresponds to the steepest line in the second image?
[ "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_7.png", "q-bio/2510.03286/2510.03286_5.png" ]
Which setting in Table 1 has the highest Recall@1 value?
ECFP4 + text_rich bridge
2510.03309
[ 7, 5 ]
[ [ [ 439, 305, 2114, 1082 ] ], [ [ 490, 2194, 2060, 2562 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_7.png", "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_5.png" ]
Which setting in Table 1 has the highest Recall@1 value?
[ "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_7.png", "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_5.png" ]
Which setting in Table 1 achieves the highest MRR value?
ECFP4 + text_rich bridge
2510.03309
[ 1, 5 ]
[ [ [ 445, 2122, 2111, 2770 ] ], [ [ 490, 2194, 2060, 2562 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "table" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_1.png", "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_5.png" ]
Which setting in Table 1 achieves the highest MRR value?
[ "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_1.png", "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_5.png" ]
Which paper by Wang et al. was published in 2022?
Molecular contrastive learning of representations via graph neural networks.
2510.03309
[ 1, 7 ]
[ [ [ 445, 2122, 2111, 2770 ] ], [ [ 439, 305, 2114, 1082 ] ] ]
[ [ "text" ], [ "text" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_1.png", "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_7.png" ]
Which paper by Wang et al. was published in 2022?
[ "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_1.png", "q-bio/2510.03309/2510.03309_7.png" ]
Which criterion does Centaur-the-system satisfy but Centaur-the-product does not?
1 Behave as an almost arbitrary function of the environment.
2510.03311
[ 8, 11 ]
[ [ [ 298, 319, 2246, 2694 ] ], [ [ 293, 308, 2254, 1516 ] ] ]
[ [ "table" ], [ "text" ] ]
q-bio
[ "q-bio/2510.03311/2510.03311_8.png", "q-bio/2510.03311/2510.03311_11.png" ]
Which criterion does Centaur-the-system satisfy but Centaur-the-product does not?
[ "q-bio/2510.03311/2510.03311_8.png", "q-bio/2510.03311/2510.03311_11.png" ]