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2013-10-20
Nonequilibrium stationary state for a damped rotator
Perturbative construction of the nonequilibrium steady state of a rotator under a stochastic forcing while subject to torque and friction
1310.5379v1
2013-11-07
Spin-Orbit Torques and Anisotropic Magnetization Damping in Skyrmion Crystals
The length scale of the magnetization gradients in chiral magnets is determined by the relativistic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction. Thus, even conventional spin-transfer torques are controlled by the relativistic spin-orbit coupling in these systems, and additional relativistic corrections to the current-induced tor...
1311.1778v1
2013-11-13
Recent progress in attractors for quintic wave equations
We report on new results concerning the global well-posedness, dissipativity and attractors of the damped quintic wave equations in bounded domains of R^3.
1311.3290v1
2014-01-19
Analytical Solution of Mathieu Equation
The general solution of the homogeneous damped Mathieu equation in the analytical form, allowing its practical using in many applications, including superconductivity studies, without numerical calculations has been found.
1401.5348v1
2014-06-10
Wigner's Space-time Symmetries based on the Two-by-two Matrices of the Damped Harmonic Oscillators and the Poincaré Sphere
The second-order differential equation for a damped harmonic oscillator can be converted to two coupled first-order equations, with two two-by-two matrices leading to the group $Sp(2)$. It is shown that this oscillator system contains the essential features of Wigner's little groups dictating the internal space-time sy...
1406.2403v1
2014-06-11
Quantum critical metals in $4-ε$ dimensions
We study the quantum theory of a Fermi surface coupled to a gapless boson scalar in $D=4-\epsilon$ spacetime dimensions as a simple model for non-Fermi liquids (NFL) near a quantum phase transition. Our analysis takes into account the full backreaction from Landau damping of the boson, and obtains an RG flow that proce...
1406.3029v2
2014-10-15
A comparison of weak-turbulence and PIC simulations of weak electron-beam plasma interaction
Quasilinear theory has long been used to treat the problem of a weak electron beam interacting with plasma and generating Langmuir waves. Its extension to weak-turbulence theory treats resonant interactions of these Langmuir waves with other plasma wave modes, in particular ion-sound waves. These are strongly damped in...
1410.4046v2
2015-03-31
Existence of the global attractor for the plate equation with nonlocal nonlinearity in R^{n}
We consider Cauchy problem for the semilinear plate equation with nonlocal nonlinearity. Under mild conditions on the damping coefficient, we prove that the semigroup generated by this problem possesses a global attractor.
1503.09123v1
2015-05-07
Theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of light in nano-fabricated semiconductor microcavities
We construct a theory for Bose-Einstein condensation of light in nano-fabricated semiconductor microcavities. We model the semiconductor by one conduction and one valence band which consist of electrons and holes that interact via a Coulomb interaction. Moreover, we incorporate screening effects by using a contact inte...
1505.01732v2
2015-08-21
Which verification qubits perform best for secure communication in noisy channel?
In secure quantum communication protocols, a set of single qubits prepared using 2 or more mutually unbiased bases or a set of $n$-qubit ($n\geq2$) entangled states of a particular form are usually used to form a verification string which is subsequently used to detect traces of eavesdropping. The qubits that form a ve...
1508.05237v1
2015-08-30
Spin-transfer torque based damping control of parametrically excited spin waves in a magnetic insulator
The damping of spin waves parametrically excited in the magnetic insulator Yttrium Iron Garnet (YIG) is controlled by a dc current passed through an adjacent normal-metal film. The experiment is performed on a macroscopically sized YIG(100nm)/Pt(10nm) bilayer of 4x2 mm^2 lateral dimensions. The spin-wave relaxation fre...
1508.07517v1
2015-09-08
Model comparison for the density structure across solar coronal waveguides
The spatial variation of physical quantities, such as the mass density, across solar atmospheric waveguides governs the timescales and spatial scales for wave damping and energy dissipation. The direct measurement of the spatial distribution of density, however, is difficult and indirect seismology inversion methods ha...
1509.02340v1
2015-09-15
Resonance vibration of impact oscillator with biharmonic excitation
We consider a damped impact oscillator subject to the action of a biharmonic force. The conditions for the existence and stability of almost periodic resonance solutions are investigated.
1509.05381v1
2015-11-08
On 2d incompressible Euler equations with partial damping
We consider various questions about the 2d incompressible Navier-Stokes and Euler equations on a torus when dissipation is removed from or added to some of the Fourier modes.
1511.02530v1
2015-12-11
The Ping Pong Pendulum
Many damped mechanical systems oscillate with increasing frequency as the amplitude decreases. One popular example is Euler's Disk, where the point of contact rotates with increasing rapidity as the energy is dissipated. We study a simple mechanical pendulum that exhibits this behaviour.
1512.03700v1
2016-01-26
Fast convex optimization via inertial dynamics with Hessian driven damping
We first study the fast minimization properties of the trajectories of the second-order evolution equation $$\ddot{x}(t) + \frac{\alpha}{t} \dot{x}(t) + \beta \nabla^2 \Phi (x(t))\dot{x} (t) + \nabla \Phi (x(t)) = 0,$$ where $\Phi:\mathcal H\to\mathbb R$ is a smooth convex function acting on a real Hilbert space $\math...
1601.07113v1
2016-03-28
Stabilization of gravity water waves
This paper is devoted to the stabilization of the incompressible Euler equation with free surface. We study the damping of two-dimensional gravity waves by an absorbing beach where the water-wave energy is dissipated by using the variations of the external pressure.
1603.08541v1
2016-06-14
Precession Relaxation of Viscoelastic Oblate Rotators
Perturbations of all sorts destabilise the rotation of a small body and leave it in a non-principal spin state. In such a state, the body experiences alternating stresses generated by the inertial forces. This yields nutation relaxation, i.e., evolution of the spin towards the principal rotation about the maximal-inert...
1606.04559v3
2016-09-07
Quasi-stability and Exponential Attractors for A Non-Gradient System---Applications to Piston-Theoretic Plates with Internal Damping
We consider a nonlinear (Berger or Von Karman) clamped plate model with a {\em piston-theoretic} right hand side---which include non-dissipative, non-conservative lower order terms. The model arises in aeroelasticity when a panel is immersed in a high velocity linear potential flow; in this case the effect of the flow ...
1609.02211v1
2016-10-26
On the region of attraction of phase-locked states for swing equations on connected graphs with inhomogeneous dampings
We consider the synchronization problem of swing equations, a second-order Kuramoto-type model, on connected networks with inhomogeneous dampings. This was largely motivated by its relevance to the dynamics of power grids. We focus on the estimate of the region of attraction of synchronous states which is a central pro...
1610.08437v1
2016-10-31
A quest for new physics inside the neutron
The lecture presents an overview of the quest for the new physics in low energy neutron phenomena. In addition to the traditional topics the quantum damping of $n$ $\bar{n}$ oscillations is discussed.
1610.10046v1
2016-11-28
First Demonstration of Electrostatic Damping of Parametric Instability at Advanced LIGO
Interferometric gravitational wave detectors operate with high optical power in their arms in order to achieve high shot-noise limited strain sensitivity. A significant limitation to increasing the optical power is the phenomenon of three-mode parametric instabilities, in which the laser field in the arm cavities is sc...
1611.08997v1
2016-12-19
Improving the efficiency of joint remote state preparation in noisy environment with weak measurement
Quantum secure communication provides a new way for protecting the security of information. As an important component of quantum secure communication, remote state preparation (RSP) can securely transmit a quantum state from a sender to a remote receiver. The existence of quantum noise severely affects the security and...
1612.06020v1
2017-03-21
Evidence for structural damping in a high-stress silicon nitride nanobeam and its implications for quantum optomechanics
We resolve the thermal motion of a high-stress silicon nitride nanobeam at frequencies far below its fundamental flexural resonance (3.4 MHz) using cavity-enhanced optical interferometry. Over two decades, the displacement spectrum is well-modeled by that of a damped harmonic oscillator driven by a $1/f$ thermal force,...
1703.07134v2
2017-03-29
Comment on "Spreading widths of giant resonances in spherical nuclei: damped transient response" by Severyukhin et al. [arXiv:1703.05710]
We argue whether physics of universal approach of Severyukhin et al. [arXiv:1703.05710] is approved.
1703.10003v1
2017-05-16
Propagation of transition fronts in nonlinear chains with non-degenerate on-site potentials
We address the problem of a front propagation in chains with a bi-stable nondegenerate on-site potential and a nonlinear gradient coupling. For a generic nonlinear coupling, one encounters a special regime of transitions, characterized by extremely narrow fronts, far supersonic velocities of propagation and long waves ...
1705.05555v1
2017-08-16
The Frequency-dependent Damping of Slow Magnetoacoustic Waves in a Sunspot Umbral Atmosphere
High spatial and temporal resolution images of a sunspot, obtained simultaneously in multiple optical and UV wavelengths, are employed to study the propagation and damping characteristics of slow magnetoacoustic waves up to transition region heights. Power spectra are generated from intensity oscillations in sunspot um...
1708.04835v1
2017-08-29
Spin wave damping arising from phase coexistence below $T_c$ in colossal magnetoresistive La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$
While the spin dynamics of La$_{0.7}$Ca$_{0.3}$MnO$_3$ in the ferromagnetic phase are known to be unconventional, previous measurements have yielded contradictory results regarding the damping of spin wave excitations. Neutron spectroscopy measurements on a sample with a transition temperature of $T_c$=257 K, higher th...
1708.08960v2
2017-09-08
Topological and Graph-coloring Conditions on the Parameter-independent Stability of Second-order Networked Systems
In this paper, we study parameter-independent stability in qualitatively heterogeneous passive networked systems containing damped and undamped nodes. Given the graph topology and a set of damped nodes, we ask if output consensus is achieved for all system parameter values. For given parameter values, an eigenspace ana...
1709.02629v1
2017-10-11
Collisional damping rates for plasma waves
The distinction between the plasma dynamics dominated by collisional transport versus collective processes has never been rigorously addressed until recently. A recent paper [Yoon et al., Phys. Rev. E 93, 033203 (2016)] formulates for the first time, a unified kinetic theory in which collective processes and collisiona...
1710.03874v1
2017-10-20
Tidal dissipation in rotating fluid bodies: the presence of a magnetic field
We investigate effects of the presence of a magnetic field on tidal dissipation in rotating fluid bodies. We consider a simplified model consisting of a rigid core and a fluid envelope, permeated by a background magnetic field (either a dipolar field or a uniform axial field). The wavelike tidal responses in the fluid ...
1710.07690v2
2017-11-30
Implications of dark matter cascade decay from DAMPE, HESS, Fermi-LAT and AMS02 data
Recent high-energy cosmic $e^\pm$ measurement from the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) satellite confirms the deviation of total cosmic ray electron spectrum above 700-900 GeV from a simple power law. In this paper we demonstrate that the cascade decay of dark matter (DM) can account for DAMPE's TeV $e^+e^-$ spec...
1712.00370v3
2017-12-04
Scalar dark matter, Type II Seesaw and the DAMPE cosmic ray $e^+ + e^-$ excess
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) has reported a measurement of the flux of high energy cosmic ray electrons plus positrons (CREs) in the energy range between $25$ GeV and $4.6$ TeV. With unprecedented high energy resolution, the DAMPE data exhibit an excess of the CREs flux at an energy of around $1.4$ TeV. In...
1712.00869v2
2017-12-07
Nonlinear growth of structure in cosmologies with damped matter fluctuations
We investigate the nonlinear evolution of structure in variants of the standard cosmological model which display damped density fluctuations relative to cold dark matter (e.g. in which cold dark matter is replaced by warm or interacting DM). Using N-body simulations, we address the question of how much information is r...
1712.02742v2
2017-12-11
DAMPE excess from decaying right-handed neutrino dark matter
The flux of high-energy cosmic-ray electrons plus positrons recently measured by the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) exhibits a tentative peak excess at an energy of around $1.4$ TeV. In this paper, we consider the minimal gauged $U(1)_{B-L}$ model with a right-handed neutrino (RHN) dark matter (DM) and interpret...
1712.03652v3
2017-12-11
A Statistical Study on The Frequency-Dependent Damping of Slow-mode Waves in Polar Plumes and Interplumes
We perform a statistical study on the frequency-dependent damping of slow waves propagating along polar plumes and interplumes in the solar corona. Analysis of a large sample of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) imaging data with high spatial and temporal resolutions obtained from AIA/SDO suggests an inverse power-law dependen...
1712.03673v1
2018-02-18
On energy stable discontinuous Galerkin spectral element approximations of the perfectly matched layer for the wave equation
We develop a provably energy stable discontinuous Galerkin spectral element method (DGSEM) approximation of the perfectly matched layer (PML) for the three and two space dimensional (3D and 2D) linear acoustic wave equations, in first order form, subject to well-posed linear boundary conditions. First, using the well-k...
1802.06388v1
2018-08-05
Dispersion, damping, and intensity of spin excitations in the single-layer (Bi,Pb)$_{2}$(Sr,La)$_{2}$CuO$_{6+δ}$ cuprate superconductor family
Using Cu-$L_3$ edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) we measured the dispersion and damping of spin excitations (magnons and paramagnons) in the high-$T_\mathrm{c}$ superconductor (Bi,Pb)$_{2}$(Sr,La)$_{2}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ (Bi2201), for a large doping range across the phase diagram ($0.03\lesssim p\lesssim0.2...
1808.01682v1
2018-09-19
Critical exponent for the semilinear wave equations with a damping increasing in the far field
We consider the Cauchy problem of the semilinear wave equation with a damping term \begin{align*} u_{tt} - \Delta u + c(t,x) u_t = |u|^p, \quad (t,x)\in (0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^N,\quad u(0,x) = \varepsilon u_0(x), \ u_t(0,x) = \varepsilon u_1(x), \quad x\in \mathbb{R}^N, \end{align*} where $p>1$ and the coeffic...
1809.06994v1
2018-10-16
Dark matter gets DAMPE
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) recently reported an excess of electrons/positrons above expected background fluxes even when a double power-law background spectrum is assumed. Several dark matter models that involve TeV-scale leptophilic WIMPs have been suggested in the literature to account for this excess....
1810.07176v2
2018-11-15
Damping rate of a fermion in ultradegenerate chiral matter
We compute the damping rate of a fermion propagating in a chiral plasma when there is an imbalance between the densities of left- and right-handed fermions, after generalizing the hard thermal loop resummation techniques for these systems. In the ultradegenerate limit, for very high energies the damping rate of this ex...
1811.06394v3
2018-12-16
Nonlinear Dynamics of Spherical Shells Buckling under Step Pressure
Dynamic buckling is addressed for complete elastic spherical shells subject to a rapidly applied step in external pressure. Insights from the perspective of nonlinear dynamics reveal essential mathematical features of the buckling phenomena. To capture the strong buckling imperfection-sensitivity, initial geometric imp...
1812.06526v2
2019-01-09
Turbulent dynamo in a weakly ionized medium
The small-scale turbulent dynamo is an important process contributing to the cosmic magnetization. In partially ionized astrophysical plasmas, the dynamo growth of magnetic energy strongly depends on the coupling state between ions and neutrals and the ion-neutral collisional damping effect. A new damping stage of turb...
1901.02893v1
2019-01-25
Quantum speed limit time for correlated quantum channel
Memory effects play a fundamental role in the dynamics of open quantum systems. There exist two different views on memory for quantum noises. In the first view, the quantum channel has memory when there exist correlations between successive uses of the channels on a sequence of quantum systems. These types of channels ...
1901.08917v4
2019-02-17
Finite-size effects on sound damping in stable computer glasses
In this brief note we comment on the recent results presented in arXiv:1812.08736v1
1902.06225v1
2019-05-04
A class of second-order geometric quasilinear hyperbolic PDEs and their application in imaging science
In this paper, we study damped second-order dynamics, which are quasilinear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). This is inspired by the recent development of second-order damping systems for accelerating energy decay of gradient flows. We concentrate on two equations: one is a damped second-order total va...
1905.01457v2
2019-07-08
Single-spectrum prediction of kurtosis of water waves in a non-conservative model
We study statistical properties after a sudden episode of wind for water waves propagating in one direction. A wave with random initial conditions is propagated using a forced-damped higher order Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS). During the wind episode, the wave action increases, the spectrum broadens, the spect...
1907.03490v1
2019-08-20
Synthetic Extreme-ultraviolet Emissions Modulated by Leaky Fast Sausage Modes in Solar Active Region Loops
We study the extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) emissions modulated by leaky fast sausage modes (FSMs) in solar active region loops and examine their observational signatures via spectrometers like EIS. After computing fluid variables of leaky FSMs with MHD simulations, we forward-model the intensity and spectral properties of ...
1908.07131v1
2019-10-24
Frequency criteria for exponential stability
We discuss some frequency-domain criteria for the exponential stability of nonlinear feedback systems based on dissipativity theory. Applications are given to convergence rates for certain perturbations of the damped harmonic oscillator.
1910.10855v2
2019-11-05
IW And-Type State in IM Eridani
IW And stars are a recently recognized group of dwarf novae which are characterized by a repeated sequence of brightening from a standstill-like phase with damping oscillations followed by a deep dip. Kimura et al. (2019) recently proposed a model based on thermal-viscous disk instability in a tilted disk to reproduce ...
1911.01587v1
2019-11-28
Magnon damping in the zigzag phase of the Kitaev-Heisenberg-$Γ$ model on a honeycomb lattice
We calculate magnon dispersions and damping in the Kitaev-Heisenberg model with an off-diagonal exchange $\Gamma$ and isotropic third-nearest-neighbor interaction $J_3$ on a honeycomb lattice. This model is relevant to a description of the magnetic properties of iridium oxides $\alpha$-Li$_2$IrO$_3$ and Na$_2$IrO$_3$, ...
1911.12829v2
2019-12-10
A Stochastic Quasi-Newton Method for Large-Scale Nonconvex Optimization with Applications
This paper proposes a novel stochastic version of damped and regularized BFGS method for addressing the above problems.
1912.04456v1
2019-12-27
Ultralow mechanical damping with Meissner-levitated ferromagnetic microparticles
Levitated nanoparticles and microparticles are excellent candidates for the realization of extremely isolated mechanical systems, with a huge potential impact in sensing applications and in quantum physics. Magnetic levitation based on static fields is a particularly interesting approach, due to the unique property of ...
1912.12252v3
2020-01-22
Wide Area Measurement System-based Low Frequency Oscillation Damping Control through Reinforcement Learning
Ensuring the stability of power systems is gaining more attraction today than ever before, due to the rapid growth of uncertainties in load and renewable energy penetration. Lately, wide area measurement system-based centralized controlling techniques started providing a more flexible and robust control to keep the sys...
2001.07829v1
2020-02-13
Semi-realistic tight-binding model for spin-orbit torques
We compute the spin-orbit torque in a transition metal heterostructure using Slater-Koster parameterization in the two-center tight-binding approximation and accounting for d-orbitals only. In this method, the spin-orbit coupling is modeled within Russel-Saunders scheme, which enables us to treat interfacial and bulk s...
2002.05533v1
2020-02-14
One-dimensional wave equation with set-valued boundary damping: well-posedness, asymptotic stability, and decay rates
This paper is concerned with the analysis of a one dimensional wave equation $z_{tt}-z_{xx}=0$ on $[0,1]$ with a Dirichlet condition at $x=0$ and a damping acting at $x=1$ which takes the form $(z_t(t,1),-z_x(t,1))\in\Sigma$ for every $t\geq 0$, where $\Sigma$ is a given subset of $\mathbb R^2$. The study is performed ...
2002.06186v3
2020-03-30
Optimal absorption of acoustical waves by a boundary
In the aim to find the simplest and most efficient shape of a noise absorbing wall to dissipate the acoustical energy of a sound wave, we consider a frequency model described by the Helmholtz equation with a damping on the boundary. The well-posedness of the model is shown in a class of domains with d-set boundaries (N...
2003.13250v2
2020-04-24
Suppression of the longitudinal coupled bunch instability in DA$Φ$NE in collisions with a crossing angle
In DAFNE, the Frascati $e^+e^-$ collider operating since 1998, an innovative collision scheme, the crab waist, has been successfully implemented during the years 2008-09. During operations for the Siddharta experiment an unusual synchrotron oscillation damping effect induced by beam-beam collisions has been observed. I...
2004.11902v1
2020-05-08
Separatrix crossing and symmetry breaking in NLSE-like systems due to forcing and damping
We theoretically and experimentally examine the effect of forcing and damping on systems that can be described by the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE), by making use of the phase-space predictions of the three-wave truncation of the spectrum. In the latter, only the fundamental frequency and the upper and lower ...
2005.03931v1
2020-05-13
Damping of a micro-electromechanical oscillator in turbulent superfluid $^4$He: A novel probe of quantized vorticity in the ultra-low temperature regime
We report a comprehensive investigation of the effects of quantum turbulence and quantized vorticity in superfluid $^4$He on the motion of a micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) resonator. We find that the MEMS is uniquely sensitive to quantum turbulence present in the fluid. To generate turbulence in the fluid, a qu...
2005.06570v1
2020-06-10
Online PMU-Based Wide-Area Damping Control for Multiple Inter-Area Modes
This paper presents a new phasor measurement unit (PMU)-based wide-area damping control (WADC) method to suppress the critical inter-area modes of large-scale power systems. Modal participation factors, estimated by a practically model-free system identification approach, are used to select the most suitable synchronou...
2006.05651v1
2020-06-14
A general formulation for the magnetic oscillations in two dimensional systems
We develop a general formalism for the magnetic oscillations (MO) in two dimensional (2D) systems. We consider general 2D Landau levels, which may depend on other variable or indices, besides the perpendicular magnetic field. In the ground state, we obtain expressions for the MO phase and amplitude. From this we use a ...
2006.07944v2
2020-07-19
Global existence and convergence to the modified Barenblatt solution for the compressible Euler equations with physical vacuum and time-dependent damping
In this paper, the smooth solution of the physical vacuum problem for the one dimensional compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping is considered. Near the vacuum boundary, the sound speed is $C^{1/2}$-H\"{o}lder continuous. The coefficient of the damping depends on time, given by this form $\frac{\mu}{(...
2007.14802v2
2020-08-03
Improvement on the blow-up of the wave equation with the scale-invariant damping and combined nonlinearities
We consider in this article the damped wave equation, in the \textit{scale-invariant case} with combined two nonlinearities, which reads as follows: \begin{displaymath} \d (E) \hspace{1cm} u_{tt}-\Delta u+\frac{\mu}{1+t}u_t=|u_t|^p+|u|^q, \quad \mbox{in}\ \R^N\times[0,\infty), \end{displaymath} with small initial data....
2008.02109v3
2020-08-26
Quantum Lifshitz points and fluctuation-induced first-order phase transitions in imbalanced Fermi mixtures
We perform a detailed analysis of the phase transition between the uniform superfluid and normal phases in spin- and mass-imbalanced Fermi mixtures. At mean-field level we demonstrate that at temperature $T\to 0$ the gradient term in the effective action can be tuned to zero for experimentally relevant sets of paramete...
2008.11782v1
2020-09-10
Electron Landau Damping of Kinetic Alfvén Waves in Simulated Magnetosheath Turbulence
Turbulence is thought to play a role in the heating of the solar wind plasma, though many questions remain to be solved regarding the exact nature of the mechanisms driving this process in the heliosphere. In particular, the physics of the collisionless interactions between particles and turbulent electromagnetic field...
2009.05010v1
2020-11-09
Plasmon energy losses in shear bands of metallic glass
Shear bands resulting from plastic deformation in cold-rolled Al$_{88}$Y$_{7}$Fe$_{5}$ metallic glass were observed to display alternating density changes along their propagation direction. Electron-energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) was used to investigate the volume plasmon energy losses in and around shear bands. Energ...
2011.04396v3
2020-11-16
Thresholds for loss of Landau damping in longitudinal plane
Landau damping mechanism plays a crucial role in providing single-bunch stability in LHC, High-Luminosity LHC, other existing as well as previous and future (like FCC) circular hadron accelerators. In this paper, the thresholds for the loss of Landau damping (LLD) in the longitudinal plane are derived analytically usin...
2011.07985v1
2020-12-04
Quantum Circuits for Collective Amplitude Damping in Two-Qubit Systems
Quantum computers have now appeared in our society and are utilized for the investigation of science and engineering. At present, they have been built as intermediate-size computers containing about fifty qubits and are weak against noise effects. Hence, they are called noisy-intermediate scale quantum devices. In orde...
2012.02410v1
2020-12-10
Dimensional analysis of spring-wing systems reveals performance metrics for resonant flapping-wing flight
Flapping-wing insects, birds, and robots are thought to offset the high power cost of oscillatory wing motion by using elastic elements for energy storage and return. Insects possess highly resilient elastic regions in their flight anatomy that may enable high dynamic efficiency. However, recent experiments highlight l...
2012.05428v1
2021-01-22
Measurements and analysis of response function of cold atoms in optical molasses
We report our experimental measurements and theoretical analysis of the position response function of a cloud of cold atoms residing in the viscous medium of an optical molasses and confined by a magneto-optical trap (MOT). We measure the position response function by applying a transient homogeneous magnetic field as ...
2101.09118v2
2021-03-11
Nontrivial damping of quantum many-body dynamics
Understanding how the dynamics of a given quantum system with many degrees of freedom is altered by the presence of a generic perturbation is a notoriously difficult question. Recent works predict that, in the overwhelming majority of cases, the unperturbed dynamics is just damped by a simple function, e.g., exponentia...
2103.06646v2
2021-03-24
Multimode piezoelectric shunt damping of thin plates with arrays of separately shunted patches, method, and experimental validation
Two-dimensional thin plates are widely used in many applications. Shunt damping is a promising way for the attenuation of vibration of these electromechanical systems. It enables a compact vibration damping method without adding significant mass and volumetric occupancy. Analyzing the dynamics of such electromechanical...
2103.13179v1
2021-03-29
Nonequilibrium Dynamics of the Chiral Quark Condensate under a Strong Magnetic Field
Strong magnetic fields impact quantum-chromodynamics (QCD) properties in several situations; examples include the early universe, magnetars, and heavy-ion collisions. These examples share a common trait: time evolution. A prominent QCD property impacted by a strong magnetic field is the quark condensate, an approximate...
2103.15665v1
2021-04-09
Taming the pinch singularities in the two-loop neutrino self-energy in a medium
We consider the calculation of the thermal self-energy of a neutrino that propagates in a medium composed of fermions and scalars interacting via a Yukawa-type coupling, in the case that the neutri no energy is much larger than the fermion and scalar masses, as well as the temperature and chemical potentials of the bac...
2104.04459v2
2021-06-20
Life-cycle assessment for flutter probability of a long-span suspension bridge based on field monitoring data
Assessment of structural safety status is of paramount importance for existing bridges, where accurate evaluation of flutter probability is essential for long-span bridges. In current engineering practice, at the design stage, flutter critical wind speed is usually estimated by the wind tunnel test, which is sensitive ...
2106.10694v1
2021-07-17
Theoretical and numerical study of vibrational resonance in a damped softening Duffing oscillator
We study the possibility of occurrence of vibrational resonance in a softening Duffing oscillator in the underdamped and overdamped cases both theoretically as well as numerically. The oscillator is driven by two periodic forces. Numerically we find that in the underdamped case two oscillatory solutions are obtained in...
2107.08302v1
2021-07-28
Optimal gamma-ray selections for monochromatic line searches with DAMPE
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is a space high-energy cosmic-ray detector covering a wide energy band with a high energy resolution. One of the key scientific goals of DAMPE is to carry out indirect detection of dark matter by searching for high-energy gamma-ray line structure. To promote the sensitivity of ...
2107.13208v2
2021-07-28
Magnetic field induced asymmetric splitting of the output signal
In this paper we have investigated the dynamics of a damped harmonic oscillator in the presence of an electromagnetic field. The transients for the two dimensional harmonic oscillator imply about the modulation of the frequency of the oscillator by the velocity dependent non conservative force from an applied magnetic ...
2107.13305v1
2021-07-28
Evolution of a Mode of Oscillation Within Turbulent Accretion Disks
We investigate the effects of subsonic turbulence on a normal mode of oscillation [a possible origin of the high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HFQPOs) within some black hole accretion disks]. We consider perturbations of a time-dependent background (steady state disk plus turbulence), obtaining an oscillator e...
2107.13546v1
2021-07-31
Oscillating scalar dissipating in a medium
We study how oscillations of a scalar field condensate are damped due to dissipative effects in a thermal medium. Our starting point is a non-linear and non-local condensate equation of motion descending from a 2PI-resummed effective action derived in the Schwinger-Keldysh formalism appropriate for non-equilibrium quan...
2108.00254v1
2021-08-02
Large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations in solar prominences simulated with different resolutions
Large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations (LALOs) in solar prominences have been widely studied in the last decades. However, their damping and amplification mechanisms are not well understood. In this study, we investigate the attenuation and amplification of LALOs using high-resolution numerical simulations with prog...
2108.01143v1
2021-08-05
Complexity analysis of quantum teleportation via different entangled channels in the presence of noise
Quantum communication is one of the hot topics in quantum computing, where teleportation of a quantum state has a slight edge and gained significant attention from researchers. A large number of teleportation schemes have already been introduced so far. Here, we compare the teleportation of a single qubit message among...
2108.02641v1
2021-08-06
Noncontact friction: Role of phonon damping and its nonuniversality
While obtaining theoretical predictions for dissipation during sliding motion is a difficult task, one regime that allows for analytical results is the so-called noncontact regime, where a probe is weakly interacting with the surface over which it moves. Studying this regime for a model crystal, we extend previously ob...
2108.03025v3
2021-09-14
Design of a HOM-Damped 166.6 MHz Compact Quarter-Wave beta=1 Superconducting Cavity for High Energy Photon Source
Superconducting cavities with low RF frequencies and heavy damping of higher order modes (HOM) are desired for the main accelerator of High Energy Photon Source (HEPS), a 6 GeV synchrotron light source promising ultralow emittance currently under construction in Beijing. A compact 166.6 MHz superconducting cavity was p...
2109.06560v1
2021-11-13
Effects of microplastics and surfactants on surface roughness of water waves
In this paper, we study the flow physics underlying the recently developed remote sensing capability of detecting oceanic microplastics, which is based on the measurable surface roughness reduction induced by the presence of microplastics on the ocean surface. In particular, we are interested in whether this roughness ...
2111.07021v1
2021-11-15
Convergence Analysis of A Second-order Accurate, Linear Numerical Scheme for The Landau-Lifshitz Equation with Large Damping Parameters
A second order accurate, linear numerical method is analyzed for the Landau-Lifshitz equation with large damping parameters. This equation describes the dynamics of magnetization, with a non-convexity constraint of unit length of the magnetization. The numerical method is based on the second-order backward differentiat...
2111.07537v1
2021-11-17
United Nation Security Council in Quantum World: Experimental Realization of Quantum Anonymous Veto Protocols using IBM Quantum Computer
United Nation (UN) security council has fifteen members, out of which five permanent members of the council can use their veto power against any unfavorable decision taken by the council. In certain situation, a member using right to veto may prefer to remain anonymous. This need leads to the requirement of the protoco...
2111.09028v1
2021-12-03
The Importance of Electron Landau Damping for the Dissipation of Turbulent Energy in Terrestrial Magnetosheath Plasma
Heliospheric plasma turbulence plays a key role in transferring the energy of large-scale magnetic field and plasma flow fluctuations to smaller scales where the energy can be dissipated, ultimately leading to plasma heating. High-quality measurements of electromagnetic fields and electron velocity distributions by the...
2112.02171v1
2022-01-01
Extremely strong DLAs at high redshift: Gas cooling and H$_2$ formation
We present a spectroscopic investigation with VLT/X-shooter of seven candidate extremely strong damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorption systems (ESDLAs, $N(\text{HI})\ge 5\times 10^{21}$ cm$^{-2}$) observed along quasar sightlines. We confirm the extremely high column densities, albeit slightly (0.1~dex) lower than the origin...
2201.00245v1
2022-01-05
Stability of the discrete time-crystalline order in spin-optomechanical and open cavity QED systems
Discrete time crystals (DTC) have been demonstrated experimentally in several different quantum systems in the past few years. Spin couplings and cavity losses have been shown to play crucial roles for realizing DTC order in open many-body systems out of equilibrium. Recently, it has been proposed that eternal and tran...
2201.01568v2
2022-01-20
Sharp resolvent estimate for the Baouendi-Grushin operator and applications
In this article we study the semiclassical resolvent estimate for the non-selfadjoint Baouendi-Grushin operator on the two-dimensional torus $\mathbb{T}^2=\mathbb{R}^2/(2\pi\mathbb{Z})^2$ with H\"older dampings. The operator is subelliptic degenerating along the vertical direction at $x=0$. We exhibit three different s...
2201.08189v2
2022-02-24
Coherence of ion cyclotron resonance for damping ion cyclotron waves in space plasmas
Ion cyclotron resonance is one of the fundamental energy conversion processes through field-particle interaction in collisionless plasmas. However, the key evidence for ion cyclotron resonance (i.e., the coherence between electromagnetic fields and the ion phase space density) and the resulting damping of ion cyclotron...
2202.11967v1
2022-03-15
Search for gamma-ray line signals around the black hole at the galactic center with DAMPE observation
The adiabatic growth of a black hole (BH) may enhance the dark matter (DM) density surrounding it, causing a spike in the DM density profile. The spike around the supermassive BH at the center of the Milky Way may lead to a dramatic enhancement of the gamma-ray flux of DM annihilation from the galactic center (GC). In ...
2203.08078v1
2022-03-15
Optimal Damping with Hierarchical Adaptive Quadrature for Efficient Fourier Pricing of Multi-Asset Options in Lévy Models
Efficiently pricing multi-asset options is a challenging problem in quantitative finance. When the characteristic function is available, Fourier-based methods are competitive compared to alternative techniques because the integrand in the frequency space often has a higher regularity than that in the physical space. Ho...
2203.08196v4
2022-03-25
Nonlinear damped spatially periodic breathers and the emergence of soliton-like rogue waves
The spatially periodic breather solutions (SPBs) of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, prominent in modeling rogue waves, are unstable. In this paper we numerically investigate the effects of nonlinear dissipation and higher order nonlinearities on the routes to stability of the SPBs in the framework of the nonlinea...
2203.13488v2
2022-03-25
Investigating the effect of noise channels on the quality of unitary t-designs
Unitary t-designs have a wide variety of applications in quantum information theory, such as quantum data encryption and randomised benchmarking. However, experimental realisations of t-designs are subject to noise. Here we investigate the effect of noise channels on the quality of single-qubit t-designs. The noise cha...
2203.13771v2
2022-04-25
Geometrical aspects of contact mechanical systems and field theories
Many important theories in modern physics can be stated using differential geometry. Symplectic geometry is the natural framework to deal with autonomous Hamiltonian mechanics. This admits several generalizations for nonautonomous systems, both regular and singular. Some of these extensions are the subject of this thes...
2204.11537v1
2022-06-20
Swinging a playground swing: torque controls for inducing sustained oscillations
Models of a playground swing have been studied since the 1960s. However, in most of them, the position of the swinger is controlled directly. This simplifies the problem but hides the mechanics of torques applied to keep the swing moving in a regular pattern. This article studies these mechanics. Two models of a swing ...
2206.09579v1
2022-07-01
Frequency beating and damping of breathing oscillations of a harmonically trapped one-dimensional quasicondensate
We study the breathing (monopole) oscillations and their damping in a harmonically trapped one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the quasicondensate regime using a finite-temperature classical field approach. By characterising the oscillations via the dynamics of the density profile's rms width over long time, we find that ...
2207.00209v2