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2020-03-13
Photon and Phonon Spectral-Functions for Continuum Quantum Optomechanics
We study many-particle phenomena of propagating multi-mode photons and phonons interacting through Brillouin scattering-type Hamiltonian in nanoscale waveguides. We derive photon and phonon retarded Green's functions and extract their spectral functions in applying the factorization approximation of the mean-field theo...
2003.06355v1
2020-03-13
Surface waves in a collisional quark-gluon plasma
Surface waves propagating in the semi-bounded collisional hot QCD medium (quark-gluon plasma) are considered. To investigate the effect of collisions as damping and non-ideality factor, the longitudinal and transverse dielectric functions of the quark-gluon plasma are used within the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) approac...
2003.06373v2
2020-03-18
Finite time extinction for the strongly damped nonlinear Schr{ö}dinger equation in bounded domains
We prove the \textit{finite time extinction property} $(u(t)\equiv 0$ on $\Omega$ for any $t\ge T_\star,$ for some $T_\star>0)$ for solutions of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger problem ${\rm i} u_t+\Delta u+a|u|^{-(1-m)}u=f(t,x),$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N,$ $N\le 3,$ $a\in\mathbb{C}$ with $\Im(a)>0$ ...
2003.08105v2
2020-03-19
Challenge for describing the cluster states starting with realistic interaction
We aim to describe the cluster states of nuclear systems starting with a realistic interaction, which is a challenge of modern nuclear theories. Here, the short-range correlation of realistic interaction is treated by employing the damping factor, and the resultant interaction can be applied to the cluster structure of...
2003.08546v1
2020-03-20
Large Deflections of A Structurally Damped Panel in A Subsonic Flow
The large deflections of panels in subsonic flow are considered. Specifically, a fully clamped von Karman plate accounting for both rotational inertia in plate filaments and structural damping of square root type is considered. The panel is taken to be embedded in the boundary of a linear, subsonic potential flow on th...
2003.09232v1
2020-03-24
Pulsed RF Schemes for Tearing Mode Stabilization
The RF stabilization of tearing modes with current condensation has the potential to increase stabilization efficiency and loosen power localization requirements. Such benefits stem from the cooperative feedback between the RF deposition and resulting island temperature perturbation governed by diffusion. A self consis...
2003.10896v1
2020-03-24
Detecting Multiple DLAs per Spectrum in SDSS DR12 with Gaussian Processes
We present a revised version of our automated technique using Gaussian processes (GPs) to detect Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) along quasar (QSO) sightlines. The main improvement is to allow our Gaussian process pipeline to detect multiple DLAs along a single sightline. Our DLA detections are regularised by an...
2003.11036v2
2020-03-28
Quantum speed limit based on the bound of Bures angle
In this paper, we investigate the unified bound of quantum speed limit time in open systems based on the modified Bures angle. This bound is applied to the damped Jaynes-Cummings model and the dephasing model, and the analytical quantum speed limit time is obtained for both models. As an example, the maximum coherent q...
2003.12758v1
2020-03-31
First-principles study of ultrafast dynamics of Dirac plasmon in graphene
Exploring low-loss two-dimensional plasmon modes is considered central for achieving light manipulation at the nanoscale and applications in plasmonic science and technology. In this context, pump-probe spectroscopy is a powerful tool for investigating these collective modes and the corresponding energy transfer proces...
2003.14074v2
2020-03-31
Parametric analysis of COVID-19 expansion in European countries in the period of February to June 2020
The data on number of registered cases of COVID-19 disease in twenty European countries is analyzed by the least-squares fitting procedure with generic analytic functions. Three regimes of the expansion of the disease are identified and quantified -- early exponential expansion, damped exponential, and linear expansion...
2003.14283v2
2020-04-14
Stability results of an elastic/viscoelastic transmission problem of locally coupled waves with non smooth coefficients
We investigate the stabilization of a locally coupled wave equations with only one internal viscoelastic damping of Kelvin-Voigt type. The main novelty in this paper is that both the damping and the coupling coefficients are non smooth. First, using a general criteria of Arendt-Batty, combined with an uniqueness result...
2004.06758v1
2020-04-16
Ergodicity effects on transport-diffusion equations with localized damping
The main objective of this paper is to study the time decay of transport-diffusion equation with inhomogeneous localized damping in the multi-dimensional torus. The drift is governed by an autonomous Lipschitz vector field and the diffusion by the standard heat equation with small viscosity parameter $\nu$. In the firs...
2004.07712v1
2020-04-17
Majorization-Minimization-Based Levenberg--Marquardt Method for Constrained Nonlinear Least Squares
A new Levenberg--Marquardt (LM) method for solving nonlinear least squares problems with convex constraints is described. Various versions of the LM method have been proposed, their main differences being in the choice of a damping parameter. In this paper, we propose a new rule for updating the parameter so as to achi...
2004.08259v3
2020-04-23
Many-body Decay of the Gapped Lowest Excitation of a Bose-Einstein Condensate
We study the decay mechanism of the gapped lowest-lying excitation of a quasi-pure box-trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Owing to the absence of lower-energy modes, or direct coupling to an external bath, this excitation is protected against one-body (linear) decay and the damping mechanism is exclusively nonlin...
2004.11363v1
2020-05-05
Hydrodynamic memory can boost enormously driven nonlinear diffusion and transport
Hydrodynamic memory force or Basset force is known since the 19th-century. Its influence on Brownian motion remains, however, mostly unexplored. Here, we investigate its role in nonlinear transport and diffusion within a paradigmatic model of tilted washboard potential. In this model, a giant enhancement of driven diff...
2005.01984v2
2020-05-05
Diffraction losses of a Fabry-Perot cavity with nonidentical non-spherical mirrors
Optical cavities with both optimized resonant conditions and high quality factors are important metrological tools. In particular, they are used for laser gravitational wave (GW) detectors. It is necessary to suppress the parametric instability by damping the resonant conditions of harmful higher order optical modes (H...
2005.02033v1
2020-05-11
Sound Absorption in Partially Ionized Hydrogen Plasma and Heating Mechanism of Solar Chromosphere
The temperature dependence of rates of electron impact ionization and two electrons recombination are calculated using Wannier cross section of electron impact ionization of neutral hydrogen atom. Entropy production and power dissipation are derived for the case when the ionization degree deviates from its equilibrium ...
2005.05056v4
2020-05-12
Calculating RF current condensation with self-consistent ray-tracing
By exploiting the nonlinear amplification of the power deposition of RF waves, current condensation promises new pathways to the stabilisation of magnetic islands. We present a numerical analysis of current condensation, coupling a geometrical optics treatment of wave propagation and damping to a thermal diffusion equa...
2005.05997v1
2020-05-13
Sustaining a temperature difference
We derive an expression for the minimal rate of entropy that sustains two reservoirs at different temperatures $T_0$ and $T_\ell$. The law displays an intuitive $\ell^{-1}$ dependency on the relative distance and a characterisic $\log^2 (T_\ell/T_0)$ dependency on the boundary temperatures. First we give a back-of-enve...
2005.06289v2
2020-05-13
Numerical simulations of unsteady viscous incompressible flows using general pressure equation
In fluid dynamics, an important problem is linked to the knowledge of the fluid pressure. Recently, another approach to study incompressible fluid flow was suggested. It consists in using a general pressure equation (GPE) derived from compressible Navier-Stokes equation. In this paper, GPE is considered and compared wi...
2005.06448v1
2020-05-15
Response of the BGO Calorimeter to Cosmic Ray Nuclei in the DAMPE Experiment on Orbit
This paper is about a study on the response of the BGO calorimeter of DAMPE experiment. Four elements in Cosmic Ray nuclei are used as sources for this analysis. A feature resulting from the geomagnetic cutoff exhibits in the energy spectrum, both in simulated and reconstructed data, and is compared between them.
2005.07621v1
2020-05-18
Linear inviscid damping for shear flows near Couette in the 2D stably stratified regime
We investigate the linear stability of shears near the Couette flow for a class of 2D incompressible stably stratified fluids. Our main result consists of nearly optimal decay rates for perturbations of stationary states whose velocities are monotone shear flows $(U(y),0)$ and have an exponential density profile. In th...
2005.09058v2
2020-05-19
High-redshift Damped Ly-alpha Absorbing Galaxy Model Reproducing the N(HI)-Z Distribution
We investigate how damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) at z ~ 2-3, detected in large optical spectroscopic surveys of quasars, trace the population of star-forming galaxies. Building on previous results, we construct a model based on observed and physically motivated scaling relations in order to reproduce the bivar...
2005.09660v1
2020-05-20
Dynamical phase transitions in dissipative quantum dynamics with quantum optical realization
We study dynamical phase transitions (DPT) in the driven and damped Dicke model, realizable for example by a driven atomic ensemble collectively coupled to a damped cavity mode. These DPTs are characterized by non-analyticities of certain observables, primarily the overlap of time evolved and initial state. Even though...
2005.10013v2
2020-05-21
The critical exponent for nonlinear damped $σ$-evolution equations
In this paper, we derive suitable optimal $L^p-L^q$ decay estimates, $1\leq p\leq q\leq \infty$, for the solutions to the $\sigma$-evolution equation, $\sigma>1$, with structural damping and power nonlinearity $|u|^{1+\alpha}$ or $|u_t|^{1+\alpha}$, \[ u_{tt}+(-\Delta)^\sigma u +(-\Delta)^\theta u_t=\begin{cases} |u|^{...
2005.10946v1
2020-05-22
Particle pairs and trains in inertial microfluidics
Staggered and linear multi-particle trains constitute characteristic structures in inertial microfluidics. Using lattice-Boltzmann simulations, we investigate their properties and stability, when flowing through microfluidic channels. We confirm the stability of cross-streamline pairs by showing how they contract or ex...
2005.12701v2
2020-05-20
Dynamic Peach-Koehler self-force, inertia, and radiation damping of a regularized dislocation
The elastodynamic Peach-Koehler force is computed for a fully-regularized straight dislocation with isotropic core in continuum isotropic elastic elasticity, in compact forms involving partial mass or impulsion functions relative to shear and compressional waves. The force accounts for both dynamic radiation damping an...
2005.12704v2
2020-05-27
Experimental diagnostics of entanglement swapping by a collective entanglement test
The paper reports on experimental diagnostics of entanglement swapping protocol by means of collective entanglement witness. Our approach is suitable to detect disturbances occurring in the preparation of quantum states, quantum communication channel and imperfect Bell-state projection. More specifically we demonstrate...
2005.13292v2
2020-05-27
Magnon antibunching in a nanomagnet
We investigate the correlations of magnons inside a nanomagnet and identify a regime of parameters where the magnons become antibunched, i.e., where there is a large probability for occupation of the single-magnon state. This antibunched state is very different from magnons at thermal equilibrium and microwave-driven c...
2005.13637v1
2020-05-31
Existence and uniqueness of strong solutions for the system of interaction between a compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier fluid and a damped plate equation
The article is devoted to the mathematical analysis of a fluid-structure interaction system where the fluid is compressible and heat conducting and where the structure is deformable and located on a part of the boundary of the fluid domain. The fluid motion is modeled by the compressible Navier-Stokes-Fourier system an...
2006.00488v1
2020-06-03
Giant voltage control of spin Hall nano-oscillator damping
Spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) are emerging spintronic devices for microwave signal generation and oscillator based neuromorphic computing combining nano-scale footprint, fast and ultra-wide microwave frequency tunability, CMOS compatibility, and strong non-linear properties providing robust large-scale mutual sync...
2006.02151v1
2020-06-08
Rogue wave, interaction solutions to the KMM system
In this paper, the consistent tanh expansion (CTE) method and the truncated Painlev$\acute{\rm e}$ analysis are applied to the Kraenkel-Manna-Merle (KMM) system, which describes propagation of short wave in ferromagnets. Two series of analytic solutions of the original KMM system (free of damping effect) are obtained v...
2006.04312v1
2020-06-10
Interpolation between Residual and Non-Residual Networks
Although ordinary differential equations (ODEs) provide insights for designing network architectures, its relationship with the non-residual convolutional neural networks (CNNs) is still unclear. In this paper, we present a novel ODE model by adding a damping term. It can be shown that the proposed model can recover bo...
2006.05749v4
2020-06-15
Multimode cold-damping optomechanics with delayed feedback
We investigate the role of time delay in cold-damping optomechanics with multiple mechanical resonances. For instantaneous electronic response, it was recently shown in \textit{Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{123}, 203605 (2019)}, that a single feedback loop is sufficient to simultaneously remove thermal noise from many mecha...
2006.08430v2
2020-06-12
Analytic solution of the SEIR epidemic model via asymptotic approximant
An analytic solution is obtained to the SEIR Epidemic Model. The solution is created by constructing a single second-order nonlinear differential equation in $\ln S$ and analytically continuing its divergent power series solution such that it matches the correct long-time exponential damping of the epidemic model. This...
2006.09818v2
2020-06-20
On The Energy Transfer To High Frequencies In The Damped/Driven Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (Extended Version)
We consider a damped/driven nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in an $n$-cube $K^{n}\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, $n$ is arbitrary, under Dirichlet boundary conditions \[ u_t-\nu\Delta u+i|u|^2u=\sqrt{\nu}\eta(t,x),\quad x\in K^{n},\quad u|_{\partial K^{n}}=0, \quad \nu>0, \] where $\eta(t,x)$ is a random force that is white in ...
2006.11518v2
2020-06-23
The Contour Method: a new approach to finding modes of non-adiabatic stellar pulsations
The contour method is a new approach to calculating the non-adiabatic pulsation frequencies of stars. These frequencies can be found by solving for the complex roots of a characteristic equation constructed from the linear non-adiabatic stellar pulsation equations. A complex-root solver requires an initial trial freque...
2006.13223v2
2020-06-24
The Complex Permeability of Split-Ring Resonator Arrays Measured at Microwave Frequencies
We have measured the relative permeability of split-ring resonator (SRR) arrays used in metamaterials designed to have $\mu^\prime< 0$ over a narrow range of microwave frequencies. The SRR arrays were loaded into the bore of a loop-gap resonator (LGR) and reflection coefficient measurements were used to determine both ...
2006.13861v1
2020-06-25
Sharp decay estimates and asymptotic behaviour for 3D magneto-micropolar fluids
We characterize the $L^2$ decay rate of solutions to the 3D magneto-micropolar system in terms of the decay character of the initial datum. Due to a linear damping term, the micro-rotational field has a faster decay rate. We also address the asymptotic behaviour of solutions by comparing them to solutions to the linear...
2006.14427v2
2020-06-27
Measurement-Based Estimation of System State Matrix for AC Power Systems with Integrated VSCs
In this paper, a wide-area measurement system (WAMS)-based method is proposed to estimate the system state matrix for AC system with integrated voltage source converters (VSCs) and identify the electromechanical modes. The proposed method is purely model-free, requiring no knowledge of accurate network topology and sys...
2006.15244v1
2020-06-29
Collective excitations in spin-polarized bilayer graphene
We calculate the plasmon frequency and damping rate of plasma oscillations in a spin-polarized BLG system. Using the long wavelength approximation for dynamical dielectric function, we obtain an analytical expression for plasmon frequency showing that the degree of spin polarization P has negligible effect on the long ...
2006.16042v2
2020-06-29
Quadratic optomechanical cooling of a cavity-levitated nanosphere
We report on cooling the center-of-mass motion of a nanoparticle due to a purely quadratic coupling between its motion and the optical field of a high finesse cavity. The resulting interaction gives rise to a Van der Pol nonlinear damping, which is analogous to conventional parametric feedback where the cavity provides...
2006.16103v1
2020-07-01
Entanglement of quantum oscillators coupled to different heat baths
We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of two coupled oscillators interacting with their own heat baths of quantum scalar fields at different temperature $T_1$ and $T_2$ with bilinear couplings between them. We particularly focus on the entanglement or inseparability property of their quantum states. The critical temper...
2007.00288v2
2020-07-01
Stabilization of the critical and subcritical semilinear inhomogeneous and anisotropic elastic wave equation
{\bf Abstract} \,\,We prove exponential decay of the critical and subcritical semilinear inhomogeneous and anisotropic elastic wave equation with locally distributed damping on bounded domain. One novelty compared to previous results, is to give a checkable condition of the inhomogeneous and anisotropic medias. Another...
2007.00813v1
2020-07-06
Collective excitations and universal broadening of cyclotron absorption in Dirac semimetals in a quantizing magnetic field
The spectrum of electromagnetic collective excitations in Dirac semimetals placed in a quantizing magnetic field is considered. We have found the Landau damping regions using the energy and momentum conservation law for allowed transitions between one-particle states of electron excitations. Analysis of dispersion equa...
2007.02979v1
2020-07-06
Fast convex optimization via a third-order in time evolution equation: TOGES-V an improved version of TOGES
In a Hilbert space setting H, for convex optimization, we analyze the fast convergence properties as t tends to infinity of the trajectories generated by a third-order in time evolution system. The function f to minimize is supposed to be convex, continuously differentiable, with a nonempty set of minimizers. It enters...
2007.03062v1
2020-08-13
Using Machine Learning to Find Ghostly Damped Ly$α$ Systems in SDSS DR14
We report the discovery of 59 new ghostly absorbers from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 14 (DR14). These absorbers, with $z_{\rm abs}$$\sim$$z_{\rm QSO}$, reveal no Ly$\alpha$ absorption, and they are mainly identified through the detection of strong metal absorption lines in the spectra. The number o...
2008.05910v1
2020-08-14
Testing Dissipative Collapse Models with a Levitated Micromagnet
We present experimental tests of dissipative extensions of spontaneous wave function collapse models based on a levitated micromagnet with ultralow dissipation. The spherical micromagnet, with radius $R=27$ $\mu$m, is levitated by Meissner effect in a lead trap at $4.2$ K and its motion is detected by a SQUID. We perfo...
2008.06245v2
2020-08-15
$L^1$-convergence to generalized Barenblatt solution for compressible Euler equations with time-dependent damping
The large time behavior of entropy solution to the compressible Euler equations for polytropic gas (the pressure $p(\rho)=\kappa\rho^{\gamma}, \gamma>1$) with time dependent damping like $-\frac{1}{(1+t)^\lambda}\rho u$ ($0<\lambda<1$) is investigated. By introducing an elaborate iterative method and using the intensiv...
2008.06704v1
2020-08-21
Structure preserving algorithms for simulation of linearly damped acoustic systems
Energy methods for constructing time-stepping algorithms are of increased interest in application to nonlinear problems, since numerical stability can be inferred from the conservation of the system energy. Alternatively, symplectic integrators may be constructed that preserve the symplectic form of the system. This me...
2008.09479v1
2020-08-24
The move from Fujita to Kato type exponent for a class of semilinear evolution equations with time-dependent damping
In this paper, we derive suitable optimal $L^p-L^q$ decay estimates, $1\leq p\leq 2\leq q\leq \infty$, for the solutions to the $\sigma$-evolution equation, $\sigma>1$, with scale-invariant time-dependent damping and power nonlinearity~$|u|^p$, \[ u_{tt}+(-\Delta)^\sigma u + \frac{\mu}{1+t} u_t= |u|^{p}, \] where $\mu>...
2008.10374v1
2020-09-01
On the decay in $W^{1,\infty}$ for the 1D semilinear damped wave equation on a bounded domain
In this paper we study a semilinear wave equation with nonlinear, time-dependent damping in one space dimension. For this problem, we prove a well-posedness result in $W^{1,\infty}$ in the space-time domain $(0,1)\times [0,+\infty)$. Then we address the problem of the time-asymptotic stability of the zero solution and ...
2009.00731v2
2020-09-08
Nanomechanical damping via electron-assisted relaxation of two-level systems
We report on measurements of dissipation and frequency noise at millikelvin temperatures of nanomechanical devices covered with aluminum. A clear excess damping is observed after switching the metallic layer from superconducting to the normal state with a magnetic field. Beyond the standard model of internal tunneling ...
2009.03804v3
2020-09-10
Inclination damping on Callisto
Callisto is thought to possess a subsurface ocean, which will dissipate energy due to obliquity tides. This dissipation should have damped any primordial inclination within 1 Gyr - and yet Callisto retains a present-day inclination. We argue that Callisto's inclination and eccentricity were both excited in the relative...
2009.05002v1
2020-09-25
Sound in a system of chiral one-dimensional fermions
We consider a system of one-dimensional fermions moving in one direction, such as electrons at the edge of a quantum Hall system. At sufficiently long time scales the system is brought to equilibrium by weak interactions between the particles, which conserve their total number, energy, and momentum. Time evolution of t...
2009.12364v1
2020-09-30
Dynamical properties of a driven dissipative dimerized $S = 1/2$ chain
We consider the dynamical properties of a gapped quantum spin system coupled to the electric field of a laser, which drives the resonant excitation of specific phonon modes that modulate the magnetic interactions. We deduce the quantum master equations governing the time-evolution of both the lattice and spin sectors, ...
2009.14805v2
2020-10-01
Avoiding coherent errors with rotated concatenated stabilizer codes
Coherent errors, which arise from collective couplings, are a dominant form of noise in many realistic quantum systems, and are more damaging than oft considered stochastic errors. Here, we propose integrating stabilizer codes with constant-excitation codes by code concatenation. Namely, by concatenating an $[[n,k,d]]$...
2010.00538v2
2020-10-02
Parametric instability in a free evolving warped protoplanetary disc
Warped accretion discs of low viscosity are prone to hydrodynamic instability due to parametric resonance of inertial waves as confirmed by local simulations. Global simulations of warped discs, using either smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) or grid-based codes, are ubiquitous but no such instability has been seen....
2010.00862v2
2020-10-15
Dephasing in strongly disordered interacting quantum wires
Many-body localization is a fascinating theoretical concept describing the intricate interplay of quantum interference, i.e. localization, with many-body interaction induced dephasing. Numerous computational tests and also several experiments have been put forward to support the basic concept. Typically, averages of ti...
2010.07919v1
2020-10-19
Modified EP MIMO Detection Algorithm with Deep Learning Parameters Selection
Expectation Propagation (EP)-based Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) detector is regarded as a state-of-the-art MIMO detector because of its exceptional performance. However, we find that the EP MIMO detector cannot guarantee to achieve the optimal performance due to the empirical parameter selection, including ini...
2010.09183v2
2020-10-23
A damped point-vortex model for polar-core spin vortices in a ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate
Ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates in the broken-axisymmetric phase support polar-core spin vortices (PCVs), which are intimately linked to the nonequilibrium dynamics of the system. For a purely transversely magnetized system, the Turner point-vortex model predicts that PCVs behave like massive charged par...
2010.12154v1
2020-10-26
Viscous damping of chiral dynamos in the early universe
Chiral dynamo converting asymmetry between right and left-handed leptons in the early universe into helical magnetic field has been proposed as a possible cosmological magnetogenesis scenario. We show that this mechanism is strongly affected by viscous damping of primordial plasma motions excited by the dynamo. This ef...
2010.13571v1
2020-10-28
Construction of quasimodes for non-selfadjoint operators via propagation of Hagedorn wave-packets
We construct quasimodes for some non-selfadjoint semiclassical operators at the boundary of the pseudo-spectrum using propagation of Hagedorn wave-packets. Assuming that the imaginary part of the principal symbol of the operator is non-negative and vanishes on certain points of the phase-space satisfying a subelliptic ...
2010.14967v5
2020-10-28
Spin-valley collective modes of the electron liquid in graphene
We develop the theory of collective modes supported by a Fermi liquid of electrons in pristine graphene. Under reasonable assumptions regarding the electron-electron interaction, all the modes but the plasmon are over-damped. In addition to the $SU(2)$ symmetric spin mode, these include also the valley imbalance modes ...
2010.15154v2
2020-10-29
Collisionless sound of bosonic superfluids in lower dimensions
The superfluidity of low-temperature bosons is well established in the collisional regime. In the collisionless regime, however, the presence of superfluidity is not yet fully clarified, in particular in lower spatial dimensions. Here we compare the Vlasov-Landau equation, which does not take into account the superflui...
2010.15724v3
2020-11-02
Constraining the Halo Mass of Damped Ly$α$ Absorption Systems (DLAs) at $z=2-3.5$ using the Quasar-CMB Lensing Cross-correlation
We study the cross correlation of damped Ly$\alpha$ systems (DLAs) and their background quasars, using the most updated DLA catalog and the Planck 2018 CMB lensing convergence field. Our measurement suggests that the DLA bias $b_{\rm DLA}$ is smaller than $3.1$, corresponding to $\log(M/M_\odot h^{-1})\leq 12.3$ at a c...
2011.01234v1
2020-11-07
Bresse-Timoshenko type systems with thermodiffusion effects: Well-possedness, stability and numerical results
Bresse-Timoshenko beam model with thermal, mass diffusion and theormoelastic effects is studied. We state and prove the well-posedness of problem. The global existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved by using the classical Faedo-Galerkin approximations along with two a priori estimates. We prove an exponential...
2011.03680v2
2020-11-09
Impedance Optimization for Uncertain Contact Interactions Through Risk Sensitive Optimal Control
This paper addresses the problem of computing optimal impedance schedules for legged locomotion tasks involving complex contact interactions. We formulate the problem of impedance regulation as a trade-off between disturbance rejection and measurement uncertainty. We extend a stochastic optimal control algorithm known ...
2011.04684v2
2020-11-12
A priori bounds for rough differential equations with a non-linear damping term
We consider a rough differential equation with a non-linear damping drift term: \begin{align*} dY(t) = - |Y|^{m-1} Y(t) dt + \sigma(Y(t)) dX(t), \end{align*} where $X$ is a branched rough path of arbitrary regularity $\alpha >0$, $m>1$ and where $\sigma$ is smooth and satisfies an $m$ and $\alpha$-dependent growth prop...
2011.06645v4
2020-11-14
Oscillating charge currents of one-dimensional Hubbard model in an electric field
The time evolution properties of charge current for the one-dimensional Hubbard model in an electric field have been studied in a rigorous manner. We find that there is a complete and orthonormal set of time-evolution states for which the charge current can only keep zero or oscillate constantly, differing from the pos...
2011.07220v2
2020-12-07
Damped Neutrino Oscillations in a Conformal Coupling Model
Flavor transitions of Neutrinos with a nonstandard interaction are studied. A scalar field is conformally coupled to matter and neutrinos. This interaction alters the neutrino effective mass and its wavefunction leading to a damping factor, causing deficits in the probability densities and affecting the oscillation pha...
2012.03633v3
2020-12-10
Wakefield decay in a radially bounded plasma due to formation of electron halo
There is a new effect that can limit the lifetime of a weakly nonlinear wakefield in a radially bounded plasma. If the drive beam is narrow, some of the plasma electrons fall out of the collective motion and leave the plasma radially, forming a negatively charged halo around it. These electrons repeatedly return to the...
2012.05676v1
2020-12-17
Magnetic equivalent of electric superradiance: radiative damping in yttrium-iron-garnet films
A dense system of independent oscillators, connected only by their interaction with the same cavity excitation mode, will radiate coherently, which effect is termed superradiance. In several cases, especially if the density of oscillators is high, the superradiance may dominate the intrinsic relaxation processes. This ...
2012.09440v1
2020-12-21
Dissipation-driven strange metal behavior
Anomalous metallic properties are often observed in the proximity of quantum critical points (QCPs), with violation of the Fermi Liquid paradigm. We propose a scenario where, due to the presence of a nearby QCP, dynamical fluctuations of the order parameter with finite correlation length mediate a nearly isotropic scat...
2012.11697v1
2020-12-22
Damped perturbations of systems with centre-saddle bifurcation
An autonomous system of ordinary differential equations in the plane with a centre-saddle bifurcation is considered. The influence of time damped perturbations with power-law asymptotics is investigated. The particular solutions tending at infinity to the fixed points of the limiting system are considered. The stabilit...
2012.12116v1
2020-12-22
Mechanical parametric feedback-cooling for pendulum-based gravity experiments
Gravitational forces that oscillate at audio-band frequencies are measured with masses suspended as pendulums that have resonance frequencies even lower. If the pendulum is excited by thermal energy or by seismic motion of the environment, the measurement sensitivity is reduced. Conventionally, this problem is mitigate...
2012.12158v2
2020-12-23
The fate of nonlinear perturbations near the QCD critical point
The impact of the QCD critical point on the propagation of nonlinear waves has been studied. The effects have been investigated within the scope of second-order causal dissipative hydrodynamics by incorporating the critical point into the equation of state, and the scaling behaviour of transport coefficients and of the...
2012.12668v3
2020-12-28
A weakly nonlinear wave equation for damped acoustic waves with thermodynamic non-equilibrium effects
The problem of propagating nonlinear acoustic waves is considered; the solution to which, both with and without damping, having been obtained to-date starting from the Navier-Stokes-Duhem equations together with the continuity and thermal conduction equation. The novel approach reported here adopts instead, a discontin...
2012.14399v2
2020-12-28
Reliability optimization of friction-damped systems using nonlinear modes
A novel probabilistic approach for the design of mechanical structures with friction interfaces is proposed. The objective function is defined as the probability that a specified performance measure of the forced vibration response is achieved subject to parameter uncertainties. The practicability of the approach regar...
2012.14466v1
2021-01-04
Fast flavor oscillations in dense neutrino media with collisions
We investigate the impact of the nonzero neutrino splitting and elastic neutrino-nucleon collisions on fast neutrino oscillations. Our calculations confirm that a small neutrino mass splitting and the neutrino mass hierarchy have very little effect on fast oscillation waves. We also demonstrate explicitly that fast osc...
2101.01278v2
2021-01-15
Efficient Spin-Orbit Torque Generation in Semiconducting WTe2 with Hopping Transport
Spin-orbit torques (SOTs) from transition metal dichalcogenides systems (TMDs) in conjunction with ferromagnetic materials are recently attractive in spintronics for their versatile features. However, most of the previously studied crystalline TMDs are prepared by mechanical exfoliation, which limits their potentials f...
2101.06047v1
2021-01-25
A modified Kačanov iteration scheme with application to quasilinear diffusion models
The classical Ka\v{c}anov scheme for the solution of nonlinear variational problems can be interpreted as a fixed point iteration method that updates a given approximation by solving a linear problem in each step. Based on this observation, we introduce a modified Ka\v{c}anov method, which allows for (adaptive) damping...
2101.10137v3
2021-01-29
One-parameter robust global frequency estimator for slowly varying amplitude and noisy oscillations
Robust online estimation of oscillation frequency belongs to classical problems of system identification and adaptive control. The given harmonic signal can be noisy and with varying amplitude at the same time, as in the case of damped vibrations. A novel robust frequency-estimation algorithm is proposed here, motivate...
2101.12497v3
2021-01-29
Quarter and Full Car Models Optimisation of Passive and Active Suspension System Using Genetic Algorithm
This study evaluates a suspension design of a passenger car to obtain maximum rider's comfort when the vehicle is subjected to different road profile or road surface condition. The challenge will be on finding a balance between the rider's comfort and vehicle handling to optimize design parameters. The study uses a sim...
2101.12629v1
2021-02-01
Performance and limits of feedback cooling methods for levitated oscillators: a direct comparison
Cooling the centre-of-mass motion is an important tool for levitated optomechanical systems, but it is often not clear which method can practically reach lower temperatures for a particular experiment. We directly compare the parametric and velocity feedback damping methods, which are used extensively for cooling the m...
2102.01060v3
2021-02-16
A homogenized damping model for the propagation of elastic wave in a porous solid
This paper develops an averaging technique based on the combination of the eigenfunction expansion method and the collaboration method to investigate the multiple scattering effect of the SH wave propagation in a porous medium. The semi-analytical averaging technique is conducted using Monto Carlo method to understand ...
2102.08334v1
2021-02-11
Semi-linear Poisson-mediated Flocking in a Cucker-Smale Model
We propose a family of compactly supported parametric interaction functions in the general Cucker-Smale flocking dynamics such that the mean-field macroscopic system of mass and momentum balance equations with non-local damping terms can be converted from a system of partial integro-differential equations to an augment...
2102.08772v1
2021-02-22
Robust formation of nanoscale magnetic skyrmions in easy-plane thin film multilayers with low damping
We experimentally demonstrate the formation of room-temperature skyrmions with radii of about 25\,nm in easy-plane anisotropy multilayers with interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI). We detect the formation of individual magnetic skyrmions by magnetic force microscopy and find that the skyrmions are stable...
2102.11117v1
2021-02-22
Asymptotics of solutions with a compactness property for the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation
We consider the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon equation \[ \partial_{tt}u+2\alpha\partial_{t}u-\Delta u+u-|u|^{p-1}u=0 \quad \text{on} \ \ [0,\infty)\times \mathbb{R}^N \] with $\alpha>0$, $2 \le N\le 5$ and energy subcritical exponents $p>2$. We study the behavior of solutions for which it is supposed that only one non...
2102.11178v1
2021-02-23
The tipping effect of delayed interventions on the evolution of COVID-19 incidence
We combine infectious disease transmission and the non-pharmaceutical intervention (NPI) response to disease incidence into one closed model consisting of two coupled delay differential equations for the incidence rate and the time-dependent reproduction number. The model contains three free parameters, the initial rep...
2102.11750v1
2021-03-01
Dynamics of a ring of three unidirectionally coupled Duffing oscillators with time-dependent damping
We study dynamics of a ring of three unidirectionally coupled double-well Duffing oscillators for three different values of the damping coefficient: fixed dumping, proportional to time, and inversely proportional to time. The dynamics in all cases is analyzed through time series, Fourier and Hilbert transforms, Poincar...
2103.01297v1
2021-03-06
Deep learning stochastic processes with QCD phase transition
It is non-trivial to recognize phase transitions and track dynamics inside a stochastic process because of its intrinsic stochasticity. In this paper, we employ the deep learning method to classify the phase orders and predict the damping coefficient of fluctuating systems under Langevin's description. As a concrete se...
2103.04090v1
2021-03-12
Longitudinal Modes of Bunched Beams with Weak Space Charge
Longitudinal collective modes of a bunched beam with a repulsive inductive impedance (the space charge below transition or the chamber inductance above it) are analytically described by means of reduction of the linearized Vlasov equation to a parameter-less integral equation. For any multipolarity, the discrete part o...
2103.07523v4
2021-03-13
Microscopic Calculation of Spin Torques in Textured Antiferromagnets
A microscopic calculation is presented for the spin-transfer torques (STT) and damping torques in metallic antiferromagnets (AF). It is found that the sign of the STT is opposite to that in ferromagnets because of the AF transport character, and the current-to-STT conversion factor is enhanced near the AF gap edge. The...
2103.07634v1
2021-03-13
Dissipative structures in a parametrically driven dissipative lattice: chimera, localized disorder, continuous-wave, and staggered state
Discrete dissipative coupled systems exhibit complex behavior such as chaos, spatiotemporal intermittence, chimera among others. We construct and investigate chimera states, in the form of confined stationary and dynamical states in a chain of parametrically driven sites with onsite damping and cubic nonlinearity. The ...
2103.07748v1
2021-03-16
On an inverse problem of nonlinear imaging with fractional damping
This paper considers the attenuated Westervelt equation in pressure formulation. The attenuation is by various models proposed in the literature and characterised by the inclusion of non-local operators that give power law damping as opposed to the exponential of classical models. The goal is the inverse problem of rec...
2103.08965v1
2021-03-17
Tunable exciton-optomechanical coupling in suspended monolayer MoSe2
The strong excitonic effect in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) semiconductors has enabled many fascinating light-matter interaction phenomena. Examples include strongly coupled exciton-polaritons and nearly perfect atomic monolayer mirrors. The strong light-matter interaction also opens the door for dyn...
2103.09897v2
2021-03-18
Perturbation theory for solitons of the Fokas--Lenells equation : Inverse scattering transform approach
We present perturbation theory based on the inverse scattering transform method for solitons described by an equation with the inverse linear dispersion law $\omega\sim 1/k$, where $\omega$ is the frequency and $k$ is the wave number, and cubic nonlinearity. This equation, first suggested by Davydova and Lashkin for de...
2103.10090v1
2021-04-07
Indirect stability of a multidimensional coupled wave equations with one locally boundary fractional damping
In this work, we consider a system of multidimensional wave equations coupled by velocities with one localized fractional boundary damping. First, using a general criteria of Arendt- Batty, by assuming that the boundary control region satisfy some geometric conditions, under the equality speed propagation and the coupl...
2104.03389v1
2021-04-10
Free and forced vibrations of damped locally-resonant sandwich beams
This paper addresses the dynamics of locally-resonant sandwich beams, where multi-degree-of-freedom viscously-damped resonators are periodically distributed within the core matrix. Using an equivalent single-layer Timoshenko beam model coupled with mass-spring-dashpot subsystems representing the resonators, two solutio...
2104.04870v1