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2020-11-02
On the stability of Bresse and Timoshenko systems with hyperbolic heat conduction
We investigate the stability of three thermoelastic beam systems with hyperbolic heat conduction. First, we study the Bresse-Gurtin-Pipkin system, providing a necessary and sufficient condition for the exponential stability and the optimal polynomial decay rate when the condition is violated. Second, we obtain analogou...
2011.00994v2
2020-11-21
A Trace-restricted Kronecker-Factored Approximation to Natural Gradient
Second-order optimization methods have the ability to accelerate convergence by modifying the gradient through the curvature matrix. There have been many attempts to use second-order optimization methods for training deep neural networks. Inspired by diagonal approximations and factored approximations such as Kronecker...
2011.10741v1
2020-12-12
Stabilized explicit Adams-type methods
In this work we present explicit Adams-type multistep methods with extended stability interval, which are analogous to the stabilized Chebyshev Runge--Kutta methods. It is proved that for any $k\geq 1$ there exists an explicit $k$-step Adams-type method of order one with stability interval of length $2k$. The first ord...
2012.06767v1
2020-12-18
Intermodal Brillouin scattering in solid-core photonic crystal fibers
We investigate intermodal forward Brillouin scattering in a solid-core PCF, demonstrating efficient power conversion between the HE11 and HE21 modes, with a maximum gain coefficient of 21.4/W/km. By exploring mechanical modes of different symmetries, we observe both polarization-dependent and polarization-independent i...
2012.10007v1
2021-04-25
Multiphoton resonance in a driven Kerr oscillator in presence of high-order nonlinearities
We considered the multiphoton resonance in the periodically driven quantum oscillator with Kerr nonlinearity in the presence of weak high-order nonlinearities. Multiphoton resonance leads to the emergence of peaks and dips in the dependence of the stationary occupations of the stable states on detuning. We demonstrated...
2104.12140v2
2021-04-27
Green's functions and the Cauchy problem of the Burgers hierarchy and forced Burgers equation
We consider the Cauchy problem for the Burgers hierarchy with general time dependent coefficients. The closed form for the Green's function of the corresponding linear equation of arbitrary order $N$ is shown to be a sum of generalised hypergeometric functions. For suitably damped initial conditions we plot the time de...
2104.12976v1
2021-05-27
Polarization-dependent excitons and plasmon activity in nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS
The optical properties of bulk ZrSiS nodal-line semimetal are theoretically studied within a many-body formalism. The G0W0 bands are similar to those calculated within the density functional theory, except near the {\Gamma} point; in particular, no significant differences are found around the Fermi energy. On the other...
2105.13285v1
2021-07-07
Growth of Aggregates with Liquid-Like Ice-Shells in Protoplanetary Discs
During the first stages of planet formation, the collision growth of dust aggregates in protoplanetary discs (PPDs) is interrupted at the bouncing barrier. Dust aggregates coated by different species of ice turn out to be helpful to shift the bouncing barrier towards larger sizes due to their enhanced sticking properti...
2107.03188v1
2021-07-08
A Comparison of Data-Driven Techniques for Power Grid Parameter Estimation
Power grid parameter estimation involves the estimation of unknown parameters, such as inertia and damping coefficients, using observed dynamics. In this work, we present a comparison of data-driven algorithms for the power grid parameter estimation problem. First, we propose a new algorithm to solve the parameter esti...
2107.03762v1
2021-08-09
Learning Langevin dynamics with QCD phase transition
In this proceeding, the deep Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are deployed to recognize the order of QCD phase transition and predict the dynamical parameters in Langevin processes. To overcome the intrinsic randomness existed in a stochastic process, we treat the final spectra as image-type inputs which preserve s...
2108.03987v1
2021-08-21
Consistent SPH simulations of the anisotropic dispersion of a contaminant plume
Solute transport through heterogeneous porous media is governed by fuid advection, molecular diffusion and anisotropic dispersion. The dispersion is assumed to obey Fick's law and the dispersion coefficient is defined as a second rank tensor. However, this problem has revealed to be a very difficult one because indepen...
2108.09488v1
2021-11-01
Retesting the no-hair theorem with GW150914
For a distorted black hole (BH), its ringdown waveform is a superposition of quasi-normal modes (QNMs). In general relativity (GR), the lower order QNM frequencies and damping rates can be well approximated by a polynomial of BH's dimensionless spin and overall scaled by BH's mass. That is to say, we can test the no-ha...
2111.00953v2
2021-11-17
Global stability dynamics of the timelike extremal hypersurfaces in Minkowski space
This paper aims to study the relationship between the timelike extremal hypersurfaces and the classical minimal surfaces. This target also gives the long time dynamics of timelike extremal hypersurfaces in Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{R}^{1+M}$ with the dimension $2\leq M\leq7$. In this dimension, the stationary soluti...
2111.08877v3
2021-11-17
A Generalized Proportionate-Type Normalized Subband Adaptive Filter
We show that a new design criterion, i.e., the least squares on subband errors regularized by a weighted norm, can be used to generalize the proportionate-type normalized subband adaptive filtering (PtNSAF) framework. The new criterion directly penalizes subband errors and includes a sparsity penalty term which is mini...
2111.08952v1
2021-12-07
Complexity for Open Quantum System
We study the complexity for an open quantum system. Our system is a harmonic oscillator coupled to a one-dimensional massless scalar field, which acts as the bath. Specifically, we consider the reduced density matrix by tracing out the bath degrees of freedom for both regular and inverted oscillator and computed the co...
2112.03955v1
2021-12-14
Strong coupling in a Au plasmonic antenna-SiO$_{2}$ layer system: a hybrid mode analysis
A detailed analysis of the optical response of a system accommodating several coupled modes is needed for the complete understanding of the strong coupling effect. In this paper, we report on the analysis of scattering cross section spectra of Au antennas on a SiO$_{2}$ layer on a Si substrate in the IR region. A class...
2112.07767v1
2021-12-22
Dynamic structure factor of the magnetized one-component plasma: crossover from weak to strong coupling
Plasmas in strong magnetic fields have been mainly studied in two distinct limiting cases--that of weak and strong nonideality with very different physical properties. While the former is well described by the familiar theory of Braginskii, the latter regime is closer to the behavior of a Coulomb liquid. Here we study ...
2112.11981v1
2021-12-29
Stabilization results for delayed fifth order KdV-type equation in a bounded domain
Studied here is the Kawahara equation, a fifth order Korteweg-de Vries type equation, with time-delayed internal feedback. Under suitable assumptions on the time delay coefficients we prove that solutions of this system are exponentially stable. First, considering a damping and delayed system, with some restriction of ...
2112.14854v1
2022-01-25
Dissipative Hamiltonian Neural Networks: Learning Dissipative and Conservative Dynamics Separately
Understanding natural symmetries is key to making sense of our complex and ever-changing world. Recent work has shown that neural networks can learn such symmetries directly from data using Hamiltonian Neural Networks (HNNs). But HNNs struggle when trained on datasets where energy is not conserved. In this paper, we as...
2201.10085v2
2022-02-08
Spin waves in spin hydrodynamics
The propagation properties of spin degrees of freedom are analyzed in the framework of relativistic hydrodynamics with spin based on the de Groot--van Leeuwen--van Weert definitions of the energy-momentum and spin tensors. We derive the analytical expression for the spin wave velocity for arbitrary statistics and show ...
2202.03952v2
2022-03-14
Eliashberg theory of the Jahn-Teller-Hubbard model
We study a multiorbital Hubbard model coupled to local Jahn-Teller phonons to investigate the superconducting state realized in fullerides. A weak-coupling approach is employed in combination with a local self-energy approximation. In addition to the normal and anomalous self-energies of the electrons, we consider the ...
2203.06946v1
2022-04-20
A theoretical framework for the Hamiltonian of angular momentum optomechanical system
Photon carries linear momentum and angular momentum simultaneously. Within the light-matter interaction process, exchange of linear momentum results in optical forces, whereas exchange of angular momentum leads to optical torques. Use of optical forces (light pressure or damping) have been long and wide in quantum opto...
2204.09446v2
2022-05-17
Acoustic gravitational interaction revised
In this paper, we deduce the expression of the gravito-acoustic force between two oscillating bubbles using the hypothesis that this type of force is a force of scattering-absorption of the energy of excitatory waves. The expression of the gravito-acoustic force at resonance highlights the dependence of this force on t...
2206.00435v1
2022-06-03
Kinetic chemotaxis tumbling kernel determined from macroscopic quantities
Chemotaxis is the physical phenomenon that bacteria adjust their motions according to chemical stimulus. A classical model for this phenomenon is a kinetic equation that describes the velocity jump process whose tumbling/transition kernel uniquely determines the effect of chemical stimulus on bacteria. The model has be...
2206.01629v2
2022-06-28
Origin of the spontaneous oscillations in a simplified coagulation-fragmentation system driven by a source
We consider a system of aggregated clusters of particles, subjected to coagulation and fragmentation processes with mass dependent rates. Each monomer particle can aggregate with larger clusters, and each cluster can fragment into individual monomers with a rate directly proportional to the aggregation rate. The dynami...
2206.13884v1
2022-07-25
Modelling and well-posedness of evolutionary differential variational-hemivariational inequalities
In this paper, we study the well-posedness of a class of evolutionary variational-hemivariational inequalities coupled with a nonlinear ordinary differential equation in Banach spaces. The proof is based on an iterative approximation scheme showing that the problem has a unique mild solution. In addition, we establishe...
2207.12284v2
2022-08-05
Giant oscillations of diffusion in ac-driven periodic systems
We revisit the problem of diffusion in a driven system consisting of an inertial Brownian particle moving in a symmetric periodic potential and subjected to a symmetric time-periodic force. We reveal parameter domains in which diffusion is normal in the long time limit and exhibits intriguing giant damped quasiperiodic...
2208.03223v2
2022-08-24
Out-of-equilibrium optomechanical resonance self-excitation
The fundamental sensitivity limit of atomic force microscopy is strongly correlated to the thermal noise of the cantilever oscillation. A method to suppress this unwanted noise is to reduce the bandwidth of the measurement, but this approach is limited by the speed of the measurement and the width of the cantilever res...
2208.11390v1
2022-09-19
Stationary states of an active Brownian particle in a harmonic trap
We study the stationary states of an over-damped active Brownian particle (ABP) in a harmonic trap in two dimensions, via mathematical calculations and numerical simulations. In addition to translational diffusion, the ABP self-propels with a certain velocity, whose magnitude is constant, but its direction is subject t...
2209.09184v2
2022-10-07
Optimal Energy Shaping Control for a Backdrivable Hip Exoskeleton
Task-dependent controllers widely used in exoskeletons track predefined trajectories, which overly constrain the volitional motion of individuals with remnant voluntary mobility. Energy shaping, on the other hand, provides task-invariant assistance by altering the human body's dynamic characteristics in the closed loop...
2210.03777v2
2022-10-18
Nanoscale friction controlled by top layer thickness in [LaMnO$_{3}$]$_{m}$/[SrMnO$_{3}$]$_{n}$ superlattices
We conducted lateral force microscopy measurements on seven [LaMnO$_{3}$]$_{m}$/[SrMnO$_{3}$]$_{n}$ superlattices with varied layer thicknesses. We observe that the friction forces and the friction coefficients initially increase with increasing LaMnO3 top layer thickness, followed by saturation when the top layer thic...
2210.09677v1
2022-12-15
Resonant and off-resonant magnetoacoustic waves in epitaxial Fe$_3$Si/GaAs hybrid structures
Surface acoustic waves (SAWs) provide an efficient dynamical coupling between strain and magnetization in micro/nano-metric devices. Using a hybrid device composed of a piezoelectric, GaAs, and a ferromagnetic Heusler alloy thin film, Fe$_3$Si, we are able to quantify the amplitude of magnetoacoustic waves generated wi...
2212.07994v1
2022-12-22
State-and-rate friction in contact-line dynamics
In order to probe the dynamics of contact-line motion, we study the macroscopic properties of sessile drops deposited on and then aspirated from carefully prepared horizontal surfaces. By measuring the contact angle and drop width simultaneously during droplet removal, we determine the changes in the shape of the drop ...
2212.11759v1
2023-02-07
SDYN-GANs: Adversarial Learning Methods for Multistep Generative Models for General Order Stochastic Dynamics
We introduce adversarial learning methods for data-driven generative modeling of the dynamics of $n^{th}$-order stochastic systems. Our approach builds on Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with generative model classes based on stable $m$-step stochastic numerical integrators. We introduce different formulations a...
2302.03663v1
2023-02-26
Topology optimization method with nonlinear diffusion
This paper is concerned with topology optimization based on a level set method using (doubly) nonlinear diffusion equations. Topology optimization using the level set method is called level set-based topology optimization, which is possible to determine optimal configurations that minimize objective functionals by upda...
2302.13310v1
2023-02-27
Natural Gradient Hybrid Variational Inference with Application to Deep Mixed Models
Stochastic models with global parameters $\bm{\theta}$ and latent variables $\bm{z}$ are common, and variational inference (VI) is popular for their estimation. This paper uses a variational approximation (VA) that comprises a Gaussian with factor covariance matrix for the marginal of $\bm{\theta}$, and the exact condi...
2302.13536v1
2023-05-03
An identification method for oscillators with response-dependent inertia
This paper is concerned with identifying the instantaneous modal parameters of forced oscillatory systems with response-dependent generalized inertia (mass, inductance, or equivalent) based on their measured dynamics. An identification method is proposed, which is a variation of the "FORCEVIB" method. The method utiliz...
2305.02135v2
2023-05-06
Asymptotic stability of Couette flow in a strong uniform magnetic field for the Euler-MHD system
In this paper, we prove the asymptotic stability of Couette flow in a strong uniform magnetic field for the Euler-MHD system, when the perturbations are in Gevrey-$\frac{1}{s}$, $(\frac12<s\leq 1)$ and of size smaller than the resistivity coefficient $\mu$. More precisely, we prove (1) the $\mu^{-\frac13}$-amplificatio...
2305.04052v1
2023-05-06
Robust optimization of control parameters for WEC arrays using stochastic methods
This work presents a new computational optimization framework for the robust control of parks of Wave Energy Converters (WEC) in irregular waves. The power of WEC parks is maximized with respect to the individual control damping and stiffness coefficients of each device. The results are robust with respect to the incid...
2305.04130v2
2023-05-17
Composite operators of stochastic model A
By means of the field-theoretic renormalization group, we study the damping of the viscosity coefficient near the superfluid phase transition. We utilize the fact that in the infrared region, the complex model used to describe the phase transition belongs to the same universality class as the well-known stochastic mode...
2305.10094v1
2023-05-30
Gravitational traces of bumblebee gravity in metric-affine formalism
This work explores various manifestations of bumblebee gravity within the metric-affine formalism. We investigate the impact of the Lorentz violation parameter, denoted as $X$, on the modification of the Hawking temperature. Our calculations reveal that as $X$ increases, the values of the Hawking temperature attenuate....
2305.18871v2
2023-06-22
Global dynamics of a predator-prey model with alarm-taxis
This paper concerns with the global dynamics of classical solutions to an important alarm-taxis ecosystem, which demonstrates the behaviors of prey that attract secondary predator when threatened by primary predator. And the secondary predator pursues the signal generated by the interaction of the prey and primary pred...
2306.12828v1
2023-07-13
Current status and desired accuracy of the isotopic production cross-sections relevant to astrophysics of cosmic rays II. Fluorine to Silicon (and updated LiBeB)
High-precision cosmic-ray data from ongoing and recent past experiments (Voyager, ACE-CRIS, PAMELA, ATIC, CREAM, NUCLEON, AMS-02, CALET, DAMPE) are being released in the tens of MeV/n to multi-TeV/n energy range. Astrophysical and dark matter interpretations of these data are limited by the precision of nuclear product...
2307.06798v1
2023-08-18
Numerical analysis of the Maxwell-Cattaneo-Vernotte nonlinear model
In the literature, one can find numerous modifications of Fourier's law from which the first one is called Maxwell-Cattaneo-Vernotte heat equation. Although this model has been known for decades and successfully used to model low-temperature damped heat wave propagation, its nonlinear properties are rarely investigated...
2308.09494v1
2023-08-20
On the Approximation of Operator-Valued Riccati Equations in Hilbert Spaces
In this work, we present an abstract theory for the approximation of operator-valued Riccati equations posed on Hilbert spaces. It is demonstrated here, under the assumption of compactness in the coefficient operators, that the error of the approximate solution to the operator-valued Riccati equation is bounded above b...
2308.10130v4
2023-09-14
Where are the Pevatrons that Form the Knee in the Spectrum of the Cosmic Ray Nucleon Component around 4 PeV?
The paper discusses an approach that made it possible to estimate the distance to the nearest pevatrons, which form a knee in the spectrum of the cosmic ray nucleon component of about $4$ PeV. It is based on the spectra of nucleons and electrons obtained by the authors in the framework of the superdiffusion model of no...
2309.07421v1
2023-09-25
Magnetism on the thermal dynamics of 2D antiferromagnetic membranes
We developed a theoretical scheme of incorporating the magnetoelastic contribution into the thermal elastic dynamics for the thin membranes of 2D antiferromagnetic material with restricted geometry. We extended the elastic Gr\"uneisen relation into an effective version which includes the magnetic counterpart to the vol...
2309.13991v2
2023-09-27
Stochastic Differential Equation for a System Coupled to a Thermostatic Bath via an Arbitrary Interaction Hamiltonian
The conventional Langevin equation offers a mathematically convenient framework for investigating open stochastic systems interacting with their environment or a bath. However, it is not suitable for a wide variety of systems whose dynamics rely on the nature of the environmental interaction, as the equation does not i...
2309.15359v1
2023-09-28
A Lagrangian theory for galaxy shape statistics
We formulate the Lagrangian perturbation theory of galaxy intrinsic alignments and compute the resulting auto and cross power spectra of galaxy shapes, densities and matter to 1-loop order. Our model represents a consistent effective-theory description of galaxy shape including the resummation of long-wavelength displa...
2309.16761v2
2023-10-09
Anomaly and Brownian fluid particle in Navier-Stokes turbulence
We investigate the Navier-Stokes turbulence driven by a stochastic random Gaussian force. Using a field-theoretic approach, we uncover an anomaly that brings hidden structure to the theory. The anomaly is generated by a non-self-adjoint operator of the Jacobian and it follows the symmetries of the stochastic Navier-Sto...
2310.06007v3
2023-10-23
Forget metamaterial: It does not improve sound absorption performance as it claims
The term `sub-wavelength' is commonly used to describe innovative sound-absorbing structures usually labeled as `metamaterials'. Such structures, however, inherently do not bring groundbreaking advancements. This study addresses the limitations imposed by the thickness criterion of Yang et al. by introducing the concep...
2310.14638v1
2023-10-30
Optimal control theory for maximum power of Brownian heat engines
The pursuit of achieving the maximum power in microscopic thermal engines has gained increasing attention in recent studies of stochastic thermodynamics. We employ the optimal control theory to study the performance of Brownian heat engines and determine the optimal heat-engine cycles in generic damped situation, which...
2310.19622v1
2023-11-15
On the interaction between compressible inviscid flow and an elastic plate
We address a free boundary model for the compressible Euler equations where the free boundary, which is elastic, evolves according to a weakly damped fourth order hyperbolic equation forced by the fluid pressure. This system captures the interaction of an inviscid fluid with an elastic plate. We establish a priori esti...
2311.08731v1
2023-11-28
Data-Driven Constraints on Cosmic-Ray Diffusion: Probing Self-Generated Turbulence in the Milky Way
We employ a data-driven approach to investigate the rigidity and spatial dependence of the diffusion of cosmic rays in the turbulent magnetic field of the Milky Way. Our analysis combines data sets from the experiments Voyager, AMS-02, CALET, and DAMPE for a range of cosmic ray nuclei from protons to oxygen. Our findin...
2311.17150v1
2023-12-13
Efficient solution of sequences of parametrized Lyapunov equations with applications
Sequences of parametrized Lyapunov equations can be encountered in many application settings. Moreover, solutions of such equations are often intermediate steps of an overall procedure whose main goal is the computation of quantities of the form $f(X)$ where $X$ denotes the solution of a Lyapunov equation. We are inter...
2312.08201v1
2023-12-24
Resonance effects for linear wave equations with scale invariant oscillating damping
We consider an abstract linear wave equation with a time-dependent dissipation that decays at infinity with the so-called scale invariant rate, which represents the critical case. We do not assume that the coefficient of the dissipation term is smooth, and we investigate the effect of its oscillations on the decay rate...
2312.15531v2
2024-01-26
Maximum plasmon thermal conductivity of a thin metal film
Due to their extremely long propagation lengths compared to the wavelengths, surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) have been considered as a key in enhancing thermal conductivity in thin metal films. This study explores the conditions at which the plasmon thermal conductivity is maximized, considering the thickness-depende...
2401.14677v1
2024-02-19
Subspace methods for the simulation of molecular response properties on a quantum computer
We explore Davidson methods for obtaining excitation energies and other linear response properties within quantum self-consistent linear response (q-sc-LR) theory. Davidson-type methods allow for obtaining only a few selected excitation energies without explicitly constructing the electronic Hessian since they only req...
2402.12186v1
2024-03-06
Non-homogeneous anisotropic bulk viscosity for acoustic wave attenuation in weakly compressible methods
A major limitation of the weakly compressible approaches to simulate incompressible flows is the appearance of artificial acoustic waves that introduce a large mass conservation error and lead to spurious oscillations in the force coefficients. In this work, we propose a non-homogeneous anisotropic bulk viscosity term ...
2403.03475v1
2024-03-07
Experimental amplification and squeezing of a motional state of an optically levitated nanoparticle
A contactless control of fluctuations of phase space variables of a nanoobject belongs among the key methods needed for ultra-precise nanotechnology and the upcoming quantum technology of macroscopic systems. Here we utilize the experimental platform of a single levitating nanoparticle (NP) to demonstrate essential pro...
2403.04302v1
2024-03-14
Dynamical Friction and Black Holes in Ultralight Dark Matter Solitons
We numerically simulate the motion of a black hole as it plunges radially through an ultralight dark matter soliton. We investigate the timescale in which dynamical friction reduces the kinetic energy of the black hole to a minimum, and consider the sensitivity of this timescale to changes in the ULDM particle mass, th...
2403.09038v1
2024-03-21
Partially explicit splitting scheme with explicit-implicit-null method for nonlinear multiscale flow problems
In this work, we present an efficient approach to solve nonlinear high-contrast multiscale diffusion problems. We incorporate the explicit-implicit-null (EIN) method to separate the nonlinear term into a linear term and a damping term, and then utilise the implicit and explicit time marching scheme for the two parts re...
2403.14220v1
2024-03-13
The q-ary Gilbert-Varshamov bound can be improved for all but finitely many positive integers q
For any positive integer $q\geq 2$ and any real number $\delta\in(0,1)$, let $\alpha_q(n,\delta n)$ denote the maximum size of a subset of $\mathbb{Z}_q^n$ with minimum Hamming distance at least $\delta n$, where $\mathbb{Z}_q=\{0,1,\dotsc,q-1\}$ and $n\in\mathbb{N}$. The asymptotic rate function is defined by $ R_q(\d...
2403.08727v2
2002-06-27
Initial-amplitude dependence in weakly damped oscillators
A pedagogically instructive experimental procedure is suggested for distinguishing between different damping terms in a weakly damped oscillator, which highclights the connection between non-linear damping and initial-amplitude dependence. The most common damping terms such as contact friction, air resistance, viscous ...
0206086v1
2006-05-22
The entanglement of damped noon-state and its performance in phase measurement
The state evolution of the initial optical \textit{noon} state is investigated. The residue entanglement of the state is calculated after it is damped by amplitude and phase damping. The relative entropy of entanglement of the damped state is exactly obtained. The performance of direct application of the damped \textit...
0605184v1
2007-10-04
Channel-Adapted Quantum Error Correction for the Amplitude Damping Channel
We consider error correction procedures designed specifically for the amplitude damping channel. We analyze amplitude damping errors in the stabilizer formalism. This analysis allows a generalization of the [4,1] `approximate' amplitude damping code of quant-ph/9704002. We present this generalization as a class of [2(M...
0710.1052v1
2010-03-24
Dynamical shift condition for unequal mass black hole binaries
Certain numerical frameworks used for the evolution of binary black holes make use of a gamma driver, which includes a damping factor. Such simulations typically use a constant value for damping. However, it has been found that very specific values of the damping factor are needed for the calculation of unequal mass bi...
1003.4681v1
2011-11-30
Local phase damping of single qubits sets an upper bound on the phase damping rate of entangled states
I derive an inequality in which the phase damping rates of single qubits set an upper bound for the phase damping rate of entangled states of many qubits. The derivation is based on two assumptions: first, that the phase damping can be described by a dissipator in Lindblad form and, second, that the phase damping prese...
1111.7152v2
2012-05-11
Quantum dynamics of the damped harmonic oscillator
The quantum theory of the damped harmonic oscillator has been a subject of continual investigation since the 1930s. The obstacle to quantization created by the dissipation of energy is usually dealt with by including a discrete set of additional harmonic oscillators as a reservoir. But a discrete reservoir cannot direc...
1205.2545v1
2014-02-28
Escape rate for the power-law distribution in low-to-intermediate damping
Escape rate in the low-to-intermediate damping connecting the low damping with the intermediate damping is established for the power-law distribution on the basis of flux over population theory. We extend the escape rate in the low damping to the low-to-intermediate damping, and get an expression for the power-law dist...
1402.7194v2
2015-03-21
On damping created by heterogeneous yielding in the numerical analysis of nonlinear reinforced concrete frame elements
In the dynamic analysis of structural engineering systems, it is common practice to introduce damping models to reproduce experimentally observed features. These models, for instance Rayleigh damping, account for the damping sources in the system altogether and often lack physical basis. We report on an alternative pat...
1503.07122v1
2016-01-20
Introduction to Landau Damping
The mechanism of Landau damping is observed in various systems from plasma oscillations to accelerators. Despite its widespread use, some confusion has been created, partly because of the different mechanisms producing the damping but also due to the mathematical subtleties treating the effects. In this article the ori...
1601.05227v1
2018-07-25
Regularity and asymptotic behaviour for a damped plate-membrane transmission problem
We consider a transmission problem where a structurally damped plate equation is coupled with a damped or undamped wave equation by transmission conditions. We show that exponential stability holds in the damped-damped situation and polynomial stability (but no exponential stability) holds in the damped-undamped case. ...
1807.09730v1
2002-11-03
Damping of coupled phonon--plasmon modes
The effect of free carriers on dispersion and damping of coupled phonon-plasmon modes is considered in the long-wave approximation. The electron and phonon scattering rate as well as Landau damping are taken into account.
0211040v1
2002-02-01
On "the authentic damping mechanism" of the phonon damping model
Some general features of the phonon damping model are presented. It is concluded that the fits performed within this model have no physical content.
0202006v1
2018-01-28
Observations of excitation and damping of transversal oscillation in coronal loops by AIA/SDO
The excitation and damping of transversal coronal loop oscillations and quantitative relation between damping time, damping quality (damping time per period), oscillation amplitude, dissipation mechanism and the wake phenomena are investigated. The observed time series data with the \textit{Atmospheric Imaging Assembly...
1801.09217v1
1999-11-16
Probing supernovae ejecta by Halpha damping wings
It is predicted that H$\alpha$ emission line at the early nebular epoch of type II-P supernovae may display robust observational effects of damping wings. This is illustrated by Monte-Carlo simulations. The strength of damping wing effects may be used to constrain parameters of the line-emitting zone. An anomalous reds...
9911300v1
2009-01-23
Rheological Interpretation of Rayleigh Damping
Damping is defined through various terms such as energy loss per cycle (for cyclic tests), logarithmic decrement (for vibration tests), complex modulus, rise-time or spectrum ratio (for wave propagation analysis), etc. For numerical modeling purposes, another type of damping is frequently used : it is called Rayleigh d...
0901.3717v1
2009-05-20
Eigenvalue asymptotics, inverse problems and a trace formula for the linear damped wave equation
We determine the general form of the asymptotics for Dirichlet eigenvalues of the one-dimensional linear damped wave operator. As a consequence, we obtain that given a spectrum corresponding to a constant damping term this determines the damping term in a unique fashion. We also derive a trace formula for this problem.
0905.3242v1
2015-05-06
Remarks on the asymptotic behavior of the solution of an abstract damped wave equation
We study an abstract damped wave equation. We prove that the solution of the damped wave equation becomes closer to the solution of a heat type equation as time tend to infinity. As an application of our approach, we also study the asymptotic behavior of the damped wave equation in Euclidean space under the geometric c...
1505.01794v2
2017-01-18
Two types of spurious damping forces potentially modeled in numerical seismic nonlinear response history analysis
The purpose of this paper is to provide practitioners with further insight into spurious damping forces that can be generated in nonlinear seismic response history analyses (RHA). The term 'spurious' is used to refer to damping forces that are not present in an elastic system and appear as nonlinearities develop: such ...
1701.05092v1
2017-02-02
Exponential stability for a coupled system of damped-undamped plate equations
We consider the transmission problem for a coupled system of undamped and structurally damped plate equations in two sufficiently smooth and bounded subdomains. It is shown that, independently of the size of the damped part, the damping is strong enough to produce uniform exponential decay of the energy of the coupled ...
1702.00637v1
2017-09-11
Comparison of damping mechanisms for transverse waves in solar coronal loops
We present a method to assess the plausibility of alternative mechanisms to explain the damping of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) transverse waves in solar coronal loops. The considered mechanisms are resonant absorption of kink waves in the Alfv\'en continuum, phase-mixing of Alfv\'en waves, and wave leakage. Our methods m...
1709.03347v1
2019-03-25
Distributed Inter-Area Oscillation Damping Control for Power Systems by Using Wind Generators and Load Aggregators
This paper investigates the potential of wind turbine generators (WTGs) and load aggregators (LAs) to provide supplementary damping control services for low frequency inter-area oscillations (LFOs) through the additional distributed damping control units (DCUs) proposed in their controllers. In order to provide a scala...
1903.10135v1
2020-12-05
On Periodical Damping Ratio of a Controlled Dynamical System with Parametric Resonances
This report provides an interpretation on the periodically varying damping ratio of a dynamical system with direct control of oscillation or vibration damping. The principal parametric resonance of the system and a new type of parametric resonance, named "zero-th order" parametric resonance, are investigated by using t...
2012.02932v1
2021-06-22
Sharp decay rate for the damped wave equation with convex-shaped damping
We revisit the damped wave equation on two-dimensional torus where the damped region does not satisfy the geometric control condition. We show that if the damping vanishes as a H\"older function $|x|^{\beta}$, and in addition, the boundary of the damped region is strictly convex, the wave is stable at rate $t^{-1+\frac...
2106.11782v3
2021-08-09
Effect of stepwise adjustment of Damping factor upon PageRank
The effect of adjusting damping factor {\alpha}, from a small initial value {\alpha}0 to the final desired {\alpha}f value, upon then iterations needed for PageRank computation is observed. Adjustment of the damping factor is done in one or more steps. Results show no improvement in performance over a fixed damping fac...
2108.04150v1
2021-08-17
Asymptotic behaviour of the wave equation with nonlocal weak damping, anti-damping and critical nonlinearity
In this paper we prove the existence of the global attractor for the wave equation with nonlocal weak damping, nonlocal anti-damping and critical nonlinearity.
2108.07395v2
1997-11-20
Symmetric matrices and quantum codes
This paper has been withdrawn since a Gilbert-Varshamov bound for general quantum codes has already appeared in Ekert and Macchiavello, Prys. Rev. Lett. 77, p. 2585, and a Gilbert-Varshamov bound for stabilizer codes connected with orthogonal geometry, or equivalently, with symmetric matrices as in this paper, has been...
9711026v2
1994-06-09
Black Holes from Blue Spectra
Blue primordial power spectra with a spectral index $n>1$ can lead to a significant production of primordial black holes in the very early Universe. The evaporation of these objects leads to a number of observational consequences and a model independent upper limit of $n \approx 1.4$. In some cases this limit is streng...
9406028v1
1995-06-14
Inversions in astronomy and the SOLA method
This paper was presented at the Institute for Mathematics and its Applications workshop "Inverse problems in wave propagation" and will appear in the series IMA volumes (Springer). A brief overview of applications of inversions within astronomy is presented and also an inventory of techniques commonly in use. Most of t...
9506084v1
1997-11-11
No Need for MACHOS in the Halo
A simple interpretation of the more than dozen microlensing events seen in the direction of the LMC is a halo population of MACHOs which accounts for about half of the mass of the Galaxy. Such an interpretation is not without its problems, and we show that current microlensing data can, with some advantage, be explaine...
9711110v1
2006-02-11
Likelihood Functions for Galaxy Cluster Surveys
Galaxy cluster surveys offer great promise for measuring cosmological parameters, but survey analysis methods have not been widely studied. Using methods developed decades ago for galaxy clustering studies, it is shown that nearly exact likelihood functions can be written down for galaxy cluster surveys. The sparse sam...
0602251v3
2000-03-25
Thermokinetic approach of the generalized Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation with spin polarized current
In order to describe the recently observed effect of current induced magnetization reversal in magnetic nanostructures, the thermokinetic theory is applied to a metallic ferromagnet in contact with a reservoir of spin polarized conduction electrons. The spin flip relaxation of the conduction electrons is described ther...
0003409v1
2004-05-26
Nonequilibrium Extension of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert Equation for Magnetic Systems
Using the invariant operator method for an effective Hamiltonian including the radiation-spin interaction, we describe the quantum theory for magnetization dynamics when the spin system evolves nonadiabatically and out of equilibrium, $d \hat{\rho}/dt \neq 0$. It is shown that the vector parameter of the invariant oper...
0405599v1
2006-10-16
Properties of Codes with the Rank Metric
In this paper, we study properties of rank metric codes in general and maximum rank distance (MRD) codes in particular. For codes with the rank metric, we first establish Gilbert and sphere-packing bounds, and then obtain the asymptotic forms of these two bounds and the Singleton bound. Based on the asymptotic bounds, ...
0610099v2
1994-08-26
On the Dirichlet problem for harmonic maps with prescribed singularities
Let $\M$ be a classical Riemannian globally symmetric space of rank one and non-compact type. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Dirichlet problem for harmonic maps into $\M$ with prescribed singularities along a closed submanifold of the domain. This generalizes our previous work where such maps...
9408005v1
1997-08-15
One-Loop Minimization Conditions in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
We study, in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, the electroweak symmetry breaking conditions obtained from the one-loop effective potential. Novel model-independent lower and upper bounds on $\tan \beta$, involving the other free parameters of the model, are inferred and determined analytically. We discuss brie...
9708368v1
2004-05-31
On a Penrose Inequality with Charge
We construct a time-symmetric asymptotically flat initial data set to the Einstein-Maxwell Equations which satisfies the inequality: m - 1/2(R + Q^2/R) < 0, where m is the total mass, R=sqrt(A/4) is the area radius of the outermost horizon and Q is the total charge. This yields a counter-example to a natural extension ...
0405602v3
2004-07-26
Automorphisms of free groups have asymptotically periodic dynamics
We show that every automorphism $\alpha$ of a free group $F_k$ of finite rank $k$ has {\it asymptotically periodic} dynamics on $F_k$ and its boundary $\partial F_k$: there exists a positive power $\alpha^q$ such that every element of the compactum $F_k \cup \partial F_k$ converges to a fixed point under iteration of $...
0407437v2