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47
1996-11-25
Damping rates of hard momentum particles in a cold ultrarelativistic plasma
We compute the damping rates of one-particle excitations in a cold ultrarelativistic plasma to leading order in the coupling constant e for three types of interaction: Yukawa coupling to a massless scalar boson, QED and QCD. Damping rates of charged particles in QED and QCD are of order e^3 mu, while damping rates of o...
9611415v2
1999-09-24
Gauge Invariance of Nonlinear Landau Damping Rate of Bose Excitations in Quark-Gluon Plasma
On the basis of the approximate dynamical equations describing the behavior of quark-gluon plasma (QGP) in the semiclassical limit and Yang-Mills equation, the kinetic equation for longitudinal waves (plasmons) is obtained. With the Ward identities the gauge invariance of obtained nonlinear Landau damping rate is prove...
9909505v1
2005-07-16
Sharp estimates for the number of degrees of freedom for the damped-driven 2D Navier--Stokes equations
We derive upper bounds for the number of asymptotic degrees (determining modes and nodes) of freedom for the two-dimensional Navier--Stokes system and Navier-Stokes system with damping. In the first case we obtain the previously known estimates in an explicit form, which are larger than the fractal dimension of the glo...
0507327v1
2006-12-04
A singular perturbation approach for choosing PageRank damping factor
The choice of the PageRank damping factor is not evident. The Google's choice for the value c=0.85 was a compromise between the true reflection of the Web structure and numerical efficiency. However, the Markov random walk on the original Web Graph does not reflect the importance of the pages because it absorbs in dead...
0612079v1
1998-10-26
Microscopic Structure of Rotational Damping
The damping of collective rotational motion is studied microscopically, making use of shell model calculations based on the cranked Nilsson deformed mean-field and on residual two-body interactions, and focusing on the shape of the gamma-gamma correlation spectra and on its systematic behavior. It is shown that the spe...
9810066v1
2004-07-25
Rotational damping in a multi-$j$ shell particles-rotor model
The damping of collective rotational motion is investigated by means of particles-rotor model in which the angular momentum coupling is treated exactly and the valence nucleons are in a multi-$j$ shell mean-field. It is found that the onset energy of rotational damping is around 1.1 MeV above yrast line, and the number...
0407089v3
2001-07-19
Manifold Damping of Transverse Wakefields in High Phase Advance Traveling Wave Structures and Local Damping of Dipole Wakefields in Standing Wave Accelerators
Operating the SLAC/KEK DDS (Damped Detuned Structure) X-band linacs at high gradients (in excess of 70MV/m) has recently been found to be limited by the accelerator structures breaking down and as a consequence severe damage occurs to the cells which makes the structures inoperable. A series of recent experiments at SL...
0107048v1
2002-06-28
Manifold Damping Of Wakefields In High Phase Advance Linacs For The NLC
Earlier RDDS (Rounded Damped Detuned Structures) [1,2], designed, fabricated and tested at SLAC, in collaboration with KEK, have been shown to damp wakefields successfully. However, electrical breakdown has been found to occur in these structures and this makes them inoperable at the desired gradient. Recent results [3...
0206090v1
2006-06-30
Nonlinear Damping of the LC Circuit using Anti-parallel Diodes
We investigate a simple variation of the series RLC circuit in which anti-parallel diodes replace the resistor. This results in a damped harmonic oscillator with a nonlinear damping term that is maximal at zero current and decreases with an inverse current relation for currents far from zero. A set of nonlinear differe...
0606261v1
1995-11-11
A New Look at the Landau's Theory of Spreading and Damping of Waves in Collisionless Plasmas
The theory of plasma waves and Landau damping in Maxwellian plasmas, Landau's ``rule of pass around poles'' include doubtful statements, particularly related to an artificial ``constructing'' of the dispersion equation, what should allow the possibility of its solution otherwise not existing at all, and the possibility...
9511001v1
2001-07-27
Quantum limits of cold damping with optomechanical coupling
Thermal noise of a mirror can be reduced by cold damping. The displacement is measured with a high-finesse cavity and controlled with the radiation pressure of a modulated light beam. We establish the general quantum limits of noise in cold damping mechanisms and we show that the optomechanical system allows to reach t...
0107138v2
2005-05-20
A symmetric treatment of damped harmonic oscillator in extended phase space
Extended phase space (EPS) formulation of quantum statistical mechanics treats the ordinary phase space coordinates on the same footing and thereby permits the definite the canonical momenta conjugate to these coordinates . The extended lagrangian and extended hamiltonian are defined in EPS by the same procedure as one...
0505147v1
2007-08-28
Pattern formation in the damped Nikolaevskiy equation
The Nikolaevskiy equation has been proposed as a model for seismic waves, electroconvection and weak turbulence; we show that it can also be used to model transverse instabilities of fronts. This equation possesses a large-scale "Goldstone" mode that significantly influences the stability of spatially periodic steady s...
0708.3735v1
2008-01-12
Strong and weak coupling limits in optics of quantum well excitons
A transition between the strong (coherent) and weak (incoherent) coupling limits of resonant interaction between quantum well (QW) excitons and bulk photons is analyzed and quantified as a function of the incoherent damping rate caused by exciton-phonon and exciton-exciton scattering. For confined QW polaritons, a seco...
0801.1895v2
2008-01-22
Damped Bloch Oscillations of Bose-Einstein Condensates in Disordered Potential Gradients
We investigate both experimentally and theoretically disorder induced damping of Bloch oscillations of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices. The spatially inhomogeneous force responsible for the damping is realised by a combination of a disordered optical and a magnetic gradient potential. We show that the inh...
0801.3437v2
2008-02-26
Fractional Langevin Equation: Over-Damped, Under-Damped and Critical Behaviors
The dynamical phase diagram of the fractional Langevin equation is investigated for harmonically bound particle. It is shown that critical exponents mark dynamical transitions in the behavior of the system. Four different critical exponents are found. (i) $\alpha_c=0.402\pm 0.002$ marks a transition to a non-monotonic ...
0802.3777v1
2008-04-26
Vibrational modes of metal nanoshells and bimetallic core-shell nanoparticles
We study theoretically spectrum of radial vibrational modes in composite metal nanostructures such as bimetallic core-shell particles and metal nanoshells with dielectric core in an environment. We calculate frequencies and damping rates of fundamental (breathing) modes for these nanostructures along with those of two ...
0804.4249v2
2008-09-26
Damping of the baryon acoustic oscillations in the matter power spectrum as a probe of the growth factor
We investigate the damping of the baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) signature in the matter power spectrum due to the quasi-nonlinear clustering of density perturbations. On the basis of the third order perturbation theory, we construct a fitting formula of the damping in an analytic way. This demonstrates that the da...
0809.4538v2
2008-10-07
Corotational Damping of Diskoseismic C-modes in Black Hole Accretion Discs
Diskoseismic c-modes in accretion discs have been invoked to explain low-frequency variabilities observed in black-hole X-ray binaries. These modes are trapped in the inner-most region of the disc and have frequencies much lower than the rotation frequency at the disc inner radius. We show that because the trapped wave...
0810.1299v3
2008-10-10
Non-standard conserved Hamiltonian structures in dissipative/damped systems : Nonlinear generalizations of damped harmonic oscillator
In this paper we point out the existence of a remarkable nonlocal transformation between the damped harmonic oscillator and a modified Emden type nonlinear oscillator equation with linear forcing, $\ddot{x}+\alpha x\dot{x}+\beta x^3+\gamma x=0,$ which preserves the form of the time independent integral, conservative Ha...
0810.1819v2
2008-11-05
R-matrix inner-shell electron-impact excitation of Fe$^{15+}$ including Auger-plus-radiation damping
We present results for the inner-shell electron-impact excitation of Fe$^{15+}$ using the intermediate-coupling frame transformation {\it R}-matrix approach in which Auger-plus-radiation damping has been included. The target and close-coupling expansions are both taken to be the 134 levels belonging to the configuratio...
0811.0750v1
2009-03-11
An alternate design for CLIC main linac wakefield suppression
The present design of the main accelerating structure for CLIC is based on heavy damping (WDS) with a Q of ~10. The wakefield suppression in this case entails locating the damping materials in relatively close proximity to the accelerating cells. Herein we present an alternate design for the main accelerating structure...
0903.1935v1
2009-04-17
Revealing Sub-Surface Vibrational Modes by Atom-Resolved Damping Force Spectroscopy
We propose to use the damping signal of an oscillating cantilever in dynamic atomic force microscopy as a noninvasive tool to study the vibrational structure of the substrate. We present atomically resolved maps of damping in carbon nanotube peapods, capable of identifying the location and packing of enclosed Dy@C82 mo...
0904.2666v1
2009-08-04
Time domain detection of pulsed spin torque damping reduction
Combining multiple ultrafast spin torque impulses with a 5 nanosecond duration pulse for damping reduction, we observe time-domain precession which evolves from an initial 1 ns duration transient with changing precessional amplitude to constant amplitude oscillations persisting for over 2 ns. These results are consiste...
0908.0481v1
2009-10-02
Damping of a nanomechanical oscillator strongly coupled to a quantum dot
We present theoretical and experimental results on the mechanical damping of an atomic force microscope cantilever strongly coupled to a self-assembled InAs quantum dot. When the cantilever oscillation amplitude is large, its motion dominates the charge dynamics of the dot which in turn leads to nonlinear, amplitude-de...
0910.0308v1
2010-01-27
The spatial damping of magnetohydrodynamic waves in a flowing partially ionised prominence plasma
Solar prominences are partially ionised plasmas displaying flows and oscillations. These oscillations show time and spatial damping and, commonly, have been explained in terms of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves. We study the spatial damping of linear non-adiabatic MHD waves in a flowing partially ionised plasma, having...
1001.4962v1
2010-03-04
Internal dissipation of a polymer
The dynamics of flexible polymer molecules are often assumed to be governed by hydrodynamics of the solvent. However there is considerable evidence that internal dissipation of a polymer contributes as well. Here we investigate the dynamics of a single chain in the absence of solvent to characterize the nature of this ...
1003.0944v2
2010-05-26
Indirect Evidence for Lévy Walks in Squeeze Film Damping
Molecular flow gas damping of mechanical motion in confined geometries, and its associated noise, is important in a variety of fields, including precision measurement, gravitational wave detection, and MEMS devices. We used two torsion balance instruments to measure the strength and distance-dependence of `squeeze film...
1005.4926v2
2010-05-28
Gravitational wave asteroseismology with fast rotating neutron stars
We investigate damping and growth times of the f-mode for rapidly rotating stars and a variety of different polytropic equations of state in the Cowling approximation. We discuss the differences in the eigenfunctions of co- and counterrotating modes and compute the damping times of the f-mode for several EoS and all ro...
1005.5228v3
2010-06-09
Synchrotron oscillation damping due to beam-beam collisions
In DA{\Phi}NE, the Frascati e+/e- collider, the crab waist collision scheme has been successfully implemented in 2008 and 2009. During the collision operations for Siddharta experiment, an unusual synchrotron damping effect has been observed. Indeed, with the longitudinal feedback switched off, the positron beam become...
1006.1783v1
2010-06-30
Landau Damping of Baryon Structure Formation in the Post Reionization Epoch
It has been suggested by Chen and Lai that the proper description of the large scale structure formation of the universe in the post-reionization era, which is conventionally characterized via gas hydrodynamics, should include the plasma collective effects in the formulation. Specifically, it is the combined pressure f...
1006.5777v1
2010-07-12
Passive damping of beam vibrations through distributed electric networks and piezoelectric transducers: prototype design and experimental validation
The aim of this work is two-fold: to design devices for passive electric damping of structural vibrations by distributed piezoelectric transducers and electric networks, and to experimentally validate the effectiveness of such a damping concept. Two different electric networks are employed, namely a purely resistive ne...
1007.1863v1
2010-07-23
Highly-damped quasi-normal frequencies for piecewise Eckart potentials
Highly-damped quasi-normal frequencies are very often of the form omega_n = (offset) + i n (gap). We investigate the genericity of this phenomenon by considering a model potential that is piecewise Eckart (piecewise Poeschl-Teller), and developing an analytic "quantization condition" for the highly-damped quasi-normal ...
1007.4039v2
2010-09-23
Asymptotic Spectrum of Kerr Black Holes in the Small Angular Momentum Limit
We study analytically the highly damped quasinormal modes of Kerr black holes in the small angular momentum limit. To check the previous analytic calculations in the literature, which use a combination of radial and tortoise coordinates, we reproduce all the results using the radial coordinate only. According to the ea...
1009.4632v2
2010-12-31
Exact Tkachenko modes and their damping in the vortex lattice regime of rapidly rotating bosons
We have found an exact analytical solution of the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations for the Tkachenko modes of the vortex lattice in the lowest Landau level (LLL) in the thermodynamic limit at any momenta and calculated their damping rates. At finite temperatures both Beliaev and Landau damping leads to momentum independe...
1101.0269v1
2011-01-20
Decoherence and entanglement degradation of a qubit-qutrit system in non-inertial frames
We study the effect of decoherence on a qubit-qutrit system under the influence of global, local and multilocal decoherence in non-inertial frames. We show that the entanglement sudden death can be avoided in non-inertial frames in the presence of amplitude damping, depolarizing and phase damping channels. However, deg...
1101.3986v1
2011-10-05
Radiation damping in pulsed Gaussian beams
We consider the effects of radiation damping on the electron dynamics in a Gaussian beam model of a laser field. For high intensities, i.e. with dimensionless intensity a0 \gg 1, it is found that the dynamics divide into three regimes. For low energy electrons (low initial {\gamma}-factor, {\gamma}0) the radiation damp...
1110.0996v1
2012-03-28
Analysis of the absorbing layers for the weakly-compressible lattice Boltzmann schemes
It has been demonstrated that Lattice Boltzmann schemes (LBSs) are very efficient for Computational AeroAcoustics (CAA). In order to handle the issue of absorbing acoustic boundary conditions for LBS, three kinds of damping terms are proposed and added into the right hand sides of the governing equations of LBS. From t...
1203.6350v1
2012-04-11
Formation of bremsstrahlung in an absorptive QED/QCD medium
The radiative energy loss of a relativistic charge in a dense, absorptive medium can be affected significantly by damping phenomena. The effect is more pronounced for large energies of the charge and/or large damping of the radiation. This can be understood in terms of a competition between the formation time of bremss...
1204.2469v2
2012-06-05
Existence and exponential stability of a damped wave equation with dynamic boundary conditions and a delay term
In this paper we consider a multi-dimensional wave equation with dynamic boundary conditions related to the Kelvin-Voigt damping and a delay term acting on the boundary. If the weight of the delay term in the feedback is less than the weight of the term without delay or if it is greater under an assumption between the ...
1206.1010v1
2012-08-27
Analysis of the damped quantum search and its application to the one-dimensional Ising system
An analysis on the damped quantum search by exploring the rate at which the target state is obtained. The results were compared with that of the classical search since the standard Grover's algorithm does not give a convergent result if the number of target state is unknown. For a large number of target states, the cla...
1208.5509v1
2012-10-20
Radiative damping of surface plasmon resonance in spheroidal metallic nanoparticle embedded in a dielectric medium
The local field approach and kinetic equation method is applied to calculate the surface plasmon radiative damping in a spheroidal metal nanoparticle embedded in any dielectric media. The radiative damping of the surface plasmon resonance as a function of the particle radius, shape, dielectric constant of the surroundi...
1210.5647v1
2012-11-11
Dissipation in relativistic superfluid neutron stars
We analyze damping of oscillations of general relativistic superfluid neutron stars. To this aim we extend the method of decoupling of superfluid and normal oscillation modes first suggested in [Gusakov & Kantor PRD 83, 081304(R) (2011)]. All calculations are made self-consistently within the finite temperature superfl...
1211.2452v1
2013-03-07
Universal damping behavior of dipole oscillations of one-dimensional ultracold gases induced by quantum phase slips
We study superflow decay via quantum phase slips in trapped one-dimensional (1D) quantum gases through dipole oscillations induced by sudden displacement of the trapping potential. We find the relation between the damping rate of the dipole oscillation $G$ and the phase-slip nucleation rate $\Gamma$ as $G\propto \Gamma...
1303.1616v1
2013-07-16
Blow-up of solutions to the one-dimensional semilinear wave equation with damping depending on time and space variables
In this paper, we give a small data blow-up result for the one-dimensional semilinear wave equation with damping depending on time and space variables. We show that if the damping term can be regarded as perturbation, that is, non-effective damping in a certain sense, then the solution blows up in finite time for any p...
1307.4260v2
2013-11-12
Landau damping: paraproducts and Gevrey regularity
We give a new, simpler, proof of nonlinear Landau damping on T^d in Gevrey-1/s regularity (s > 1/3) which matches the regularity requirement predicted by the formal analysis of Mouhot and Villani in the original proof of Landau damping [Acta Mathematica 2011]. Our proof combines in a novel way ideas from the original p...
1311.2870v1
2014-02-26
Comparison of methods for numerical calculation of continuum damping
Continuum resonance damping is an important factor in determining the stability of certain global modes in fusion plasmas. A number of analytic and numerical approaches have been developed to compute this damping, particularly in the case of the toroidicity-induced shear Alfv\'en eigenmode. This paper compares results ...
1402.6389v1
2014-05-16
Quantum corrections to nonlinear ion acoustic wave with Landau damping
Quantum corrections to nonlinear ion acoustic wave with Landau damping have been computed using Wigner equation approach. The dynamical equation governing the time development of nonlinear ion acoustic wave with semiclassical quantum corrections is shown to have the form of higher KdV equation which has higher order no...
1405.4107v1
2014-05-19
Mesh Size and Damped Edge Effects in Micromagnetic Spin Wave Simulation
We have studied the dependence of spin wave dispersion on the characteristics of the mesh used in a finite element micromagnetic simulation. It is shown that the dispersion curve has a cut off at a frequency which is analytically predictable. The frequency depends on the average mesh length used for the simulation. Bas...
1405.4615v2
2014-07-08
Fourier-Hermite spectral representation for the Vlasov-Poisson system in the weakly collisional limit
We study Landau damping in the 1+1D Vlasov-Poisson system using a Fourier-Hermite spectral representation. We describe the propagation of free energy in phase space using forwards and backwards propagating Hermite modes recently developed for gyrokinetics [Schekochihin et al. (2014)]. The change in the electric field c...
1407.1932v1
2014-08-14
Particle Dynamics in Damped Nonlinear Quadrupole Ion Traps
We examine the motions of particles in quadrupole ion traps as a function of damping and trapping forces, including cases where nonlinear damping or nonlinearities in the electric field geometry play significant roles. In the absence of nonlinearities, particles are either damped to the trap center or ejected, while th...
1409.6262v1
2015-01-03
Finite-Parameters Feedback Control for Stabilizing Damped Nonlinear Wave Equations
In this paper we introduce a finite-parameters feedback control algorithm for stabilizing solutions of various classes of damped nonlinear wave equations. Specifically, stabilization the zero steady state solution of initial boundary value problems for nonlinear weakly and strongly damped wave equations, nonlinear wave...
1501.00556v1
2015-06-26
A Universal Damping Mechanism of Quantum Vibrations in Deep Sub-Barrier Fusion Reactions
We demonstrate the damping of quantum octupole vibrations near the touching point when two colliding nuclei approach each other in the mass-asymmetric $^{208}$Pb + $^{16}$O system, for which the strong fusion hindrance was clearly observed. We, for the first time, apply the random-phase approximation method to the heav...
1506.07963v1
2015-07-28
Phenomenology of chiral damping in noncentrosymmetric magnets
A phenomenology of magnetic chiral damping is proposed in the context of magnetic materials lacking inversion symmetry breaking. We show that the magnetic damping tensor adopts a general form that accounts for a component linear in magnetization gradient in the form of Lifshitz invariants. We propose different microsco...
1507.07762v1
2015-08-06
Phenomenological description of the nonlocal magnetization relaxation in magnonics, spintronics, and domain-wall dynamics
A phenomenological equation called Landau-Lifshitz-Baryakhtar (LLBar) equation, which could be viewed as the combination of Landau-Lifshitz (LL) equation and an extra "exchange damping" term, was derived by Baryakhtar using Onsager's relations. We interpret the origin of this "exchange damping" as nonlocal damping by l...
1508.01478v1
2016-01-05
Vlasov Simulations of Electron-Ion Collision Effects on Damping of Electron Plasma Waves
Collisional effects can play an essential role in the dynamics of plasma waves by setting a minimum damping rate and by interfering with wave-particle resonances. Kinetic simulations of the effects of electron-ion pitch angle scattering on Electron Plasma Waves (EPWs) are presented here. In particular, the effects of s...
1601.01002v1
2016-02-13
The effect of orbital damping during planet migration on the Inclination and Eccentricity Distributions of Neptune Trojans
We explore planetary migration scenarios for formation of high inclination Neptune Trojans (NTs) and how they are affected by the planetary migration of Neptune and Uranus. If Neptune and Uranus's eccentricity and inclination were damped during planetary migration, then their eccentricities and inclinations were higher...
1602.04303v1
2016-03-08
Damping of the Higgs and Nambu-Goldstone modes of superfluid Bose gases at finite temperatures
We study collective modes of superfluid Bose gases in optical lattices at commensurate fillings. We focus on the vicinity of the quantum phase transition to the Mott insulator, where there exists the Higgs amplitude mode in addition to the Nambu-Goldstone phase mode associated with the spontaneous U(1) symmetry breakin...
1603.02395v1
2016-04-12
Offline software for the DAMPE experiment
A software system has been developed for the DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) mission, a satellite-based experiment. The DAMPE software is mainly written in C++ and steered using Python script. This article presents an overview of the DAMPE offline software, including the major architecture design and specific imp...
1604.03219v6
2016-04-18
Stabilization of Damped Waves on Spheres and Zoll Surfaces of Revolution
We study the strong stabilization of wave equations on some sphere-like manifolds, with rough damping terms which do not satisfy the geometric control condition posed by Rauch-Taylor and Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch. We begin with an unpublished result of G. Lebeau, which states that on S^d , the indicator function of the upper...
1604.05218v2
2016-07-25
Damping of parametrically excited magnons in the presence of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect
The impact of the longitudinal spin Seebeck effect (LSSE) on the magnon damping in magnetic-insulator/nonmagnetic-metal bilayers was recently discussed in several reports. However, results of those experiments can be blurred by multimode excitation within the measured linewidth. In order to avoid possible intermodal in...
1607.07274v1
2016-07-27
Frequency dispersion of small-amplitude capillary waves in viscous fluids
This work presents a detailed study of the dispersion of capillary waves with small amplitude in viscous fluids using an analytically derived solution to the initial value problem of a small-amplitude capillary wave as well as direct numerical simulation. A rational parametrization for the dispersion of capillary waves...
1607.08266v1
2016-10-18
On the stability of the Bresse system with frictional damping
In this paper, we consider the Bresse system with frictional damping terms and prove some optimal decay results for the $L^2$-norm of the solution and its higher order derivatives. In fact, if we consider just one damping term acting on the second equation of the solution, we show that the solution does not decay at al...
1610.05500v2
2017-01-12
Blow-up for semilinear wave equations with the scale invariant damping and super-Fujita exponent
The blow-up for semilinear wave equations with the scale invariant damping has been well-studied for sub-Fujita exponent. However, for super-Fujita exponent, there is only one blow-up result which is obtained in 2014 by Wakasugi in the case of non-effective damping. In this paper we extend his result in two aspects by ...
1701.03232v3
2017-02-17
Transition of multi-diffusive states in a biased periodic potential
We study a frequency-dependent damping model of hyper-diffusion within the generalized Langevin equation. The model allows for the colored noise defined by its spectral density, assumed to be proportional to $\omega^{\delta-1}$ at low frequencies with $0<\delta<1$ (sub-Ohmic damping) or $1<\delta<2$ (super-Ohmic dampin...
1702.05370v1
2017-09-27
Wave turbulence in vibrating plates : the effect of damping
The effect of damping in the wave turbulence regime for thin vibrating plates is studied. An experimental method, allowing measurements of dissipation in the system at all scales, is first introduced. Practical experimental devices for increasing the dissipation are used. The main observable consequence of increasing t...
1709.09438v1
2017-11-02
Vibration Damping of Carbon Nanotube Assembly Materials
Vibration reduction is of great importance in various engineering applications, and a material that exhibits good vibration damping along with high strength and modulus has become more and more vital. Owing to the superior mechanical property of carbon nanotube (CNT), new types of vibration damping material can be deve...
1711.00623v1
2017-12-05
Dark Matter Annihilation from Nearby Ultra-compact Micro Halos to Explain the Tentative Excess at ~1.4 TeV in DAMPE data
The tentative 1.4 TeV excess in the $e^+e^-$ spectrum measured by The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) motivates the possible existence of one or more local dark matter concentrated regions. In particular, Ultra-compact Micro Halos (UCMHs) seeded by large density perturbations in the early universe, allocated with...
1712.01724v2
2017-12-21
A new charge reconstruction algorithm for the DAMPE silicon microstrip detector
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) is one of the four satellites within the Strategic Pioneer Research Program in Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS). The Silicon-Tungsten Tracker (STK), which is composed of 768 singled-sided silicon microstrip detectors, is one of the four subdetectors in DAMP...
1712.08011v1
2018-01-23
The dominancy of damping like torque for the current induced magnetization switching in Pt/Co/W multilayers
Two classes of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) mechanisms have been considered as candidate sources for the spin orbit torque (SOT): the spin Hall Effect (SHE) in heavy metals with strong SOC and the Rashba effect arising from broken inversion symmetry at material surfaces and interfaces. In this work, we have investigated t...
1801.07408v1
2018-02-20
The damped wave equation with unbounded damping
We analyze new phenomena arising in linear damped wave equations on unbounded domains when the damping is allowed to become unbounded at infinity. We prove the generation of a contraction semigroup, study the relation between the spectra of the semigroup generator and the associated quadratic operator function, the con...
1802.07026v1
2018-05-29
Enhancing precision of damping rate by PT symmetric Hamiltonian
We utilize quantum Fisher information to investigate the damping parameter precision of a dissipative qubit. PT symmetric non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is used to enhance the parameter precision in two models: one is direct PT symmetric quantum feedback; the other is that the damping rate is encoded into a effective PT sym...
1805.11216v1
2018-05-31
Damping Effect on PageRank Distribution
This work extends the personalized PageRank model invented by Brin and Page to a family of PageRank models with various damping schemes. The goal with increased model variety is to capture or recognize a larger number of types of network activities, phenomena and propagation patterns. The response in PageRank distribut...
1806.00127v1
2018-08-10
Relativistic charge solitons created due to nonlinear Landau damping: A candidate for explaining coherent radio emission in pulsars
A potential resolution for the generation of coherent radio emission in pulsar plasma is the existence of relativistic charge solitons, which are solutions of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLSE). In an earlier study, Melikidze et al. (2000) investigated the nature of these charge solitons; however, their analysis...
1808.03657v1
2018-11-21
Super Damping of Mechanical Vibrations
We report the phenomenon of coherent super decay, where a linear sum of several damped oscillators can collectively decay much faster than the individual ones in the first stage, followed by stagnating ones after more than 90 percent of the energy has already been dissipated. The parameters of the damped oscillators fo...
1811.08621v2
2018-11-29
Flowing fibers as a proxy of turbulence statistics
The flapping states of a flexible fiber fully coupled to a three-dimensional turbulent flow are investigated via state-of-the-art numerical methods. Two distinct flapping regimes are predicted by the phenomenological theory recently proposed by Rosti et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 044501, 2018]: the under-damped regime,...
1811.12023v2
2018-11-29
The Lugiato-Lefever equation with nonlinear damping caused by two photon absorption
In this paper we investigate the effect of nonlinear damping on the Lugiato-Lefever equation $$ \i \partial_t a = -(\i-\zeta) a - da_{xx} -(1+\i\kappa)|a|^2a +\i f $$ on the torus or the real line. For the case of the torus it is shown that for small nonlinear damping $\kappa>0$ stationary spatially periodic solutions ...
1811.12200v3
2018-11-26
Linear Theory of Electron-Plasma Waves at Arbitrary Collisionality
The dynamics of electron-plasma waves are described at arbitrary collisionality by considering the full Coulomb collision operator. The description is based on a Hermite-Laguerre decomposition of the velocity dependence of the electron distribution function. The damping rate, frequency, and eigenmode spectrum of electr...
1811.12855v2
2019-01-17
Influences of interfacial oxidization on surface magnetic energy, magnetic damping and spin-orbit-torques in Pt / ferromagnet / capping structures
We investigate the effect of capping layer (CAP) on the interfacial magnetic anisotropy energy density (K_S), magnetic damping ({\alpha}), and spin-orbit torques (SOTs) in heavy-metal (Pt) / ferromagnet (Co or Py) / CAP (MgO/Ta, HfOx, or TaN). At room temperature (RT) the CAP materials influence the effective magnitude...
1901.05777v1
2019-05-31
The amplitude of solar p-mode oscillations from three-dimensional convection simulations
The amplitude of solar p-mode oscillations is governed by stochastic excitation and mode damping, both of which take place in the surface convection zone. However, the time-dependent, turbulent nature of convection makes it difficult to self-consistently study excitation and damping processes through the use of traditi...
1905.13397v2
2019-10-03
Many-body collision contributions to electron momentum damping rates in a plasma influenced by electron strong coupling
Experimental studies of electron-ion collision rates in an ultracold neutral plasma (UNP) can be conducted through measuring the rate of electron plasma oscillation damping. For sufficiently cold and dense conditions where strong coupling influences are important, the measured damping rate was faster by 37\% than theor...
1910.01707v1
2019-10-18
Escape of a forced-damped particle from weakly nonlinear truncated potential well
Escape from a potential well is an extreme example of transient behavior. We consider the escape of the harmonically forced particle under viscous damping from the benchmark truncated weakly nonlinear potential well. Main attention is paid to most interesting case of primary 1:1 resonance. The treatment is based on mul...
1910.08545v1
2020-02-07
Model of damping and anisotropy at elevated temperatures: application to granular FePt films
Understanding the damping mechanism in finite size systems and its dependence on temperature is a critical step in the development of magnetic nanotechnologies. In this work, nano-sized materials are modeled via atomistic spin dynamics, the damping parameter being extracted from Ferromagnetic Resonance (FMR) simulation...
2002.02865v1
2020-04-06
Damping-like Torque in Monolayer 1T-TaS$_2$
A damping-like spin orbit torque (SOT) is a prerequisite for ultralow power spin logic devices. Here, we report on the damping-like SOT in just one monolayer of the conducting transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD) TaS$_2$ interfaced with a NiFe (Py) ferromagnetic layer. The charge-spin conversion efficiency is found to...
2004.02649v1
2020-05-15
Calibration and performance of the neutron detector onboard of the DAMPE mission
The DArk Matter Particle Explorer (DAMPE), one of the four space-based scientific missions within the framework of the Strategic Pioneer Program on Space Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, has been successfully launched on Dec. 17th 2015 from Jiuquan launch center. One of the most important scientific goals of...
2005.07828v1
2020-07-16
Linearized wave-damping structure of Vlasov-Poisson in $\mathbb R^3$
In this paper we study the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equation for localized disturbances of an infinite, homogeneous Maxwellian background distribution in $\mathbb R^3_x \times \mathbb R^3_v$. In contrast with the confined case $\mathbb T^d _x \times \mathbb R_v ^d$, or the unconfined case $\mathbb R^d_x \times \mathbb...
2007.08580v1
2020-07-25
Using a Lindbladian approach to model decoherence in two coupled nuclear spins via correlated phase-damping and amplitude damping noise channels
In this work, we studied the relaxation dynamics of coherences of different order present in a system of two coupled nuclear spins. We used a previously designed model for intrinsic noise present in such systems which considers the Lindblad master equation for Markovian relaxation. We experimentally created zero-, sing...
2007.12972v1
2020-09-29
The effects of nonlinear damping on degenerate parametric amplification
This paper considers the dynamic response of a single degree of freedom system with nonlinear stiffness and nonlinear damping that is subjected to both resonant direct excitation and resonant parametric excitation, with a general phase between the two. This generalizes and expands on previous studies of nonlinear effec...
2009.14284v2
2020-11-10
Damped oscillators within the general theory of Casimir and van der Waals forces
It is demonstrated that the general theory of Casimir and van der Waals forces describes the interaction-induced equilibrium thermodynamic potentials of the damped harmonic oscillator bilinearly coupled to the environment. An extended model for a damped oscillator is suggested along the lines of the general theory of C...
2011.04960v2
2021-01-03
The effect of flow on resonant absorption of slow MHD waves in magnetic flux tubes
In this paper, we study kink and sausage oscillations in the presence of longitudinal background flow. We study resonant absorption of the kink and sausage modes in the slow continuum under magnetic pore conditions in the presence of flow. we determine the dispersion relation then solve it numerically, and find the fre...
2101.02064v1
2021-02-02
Analysis of Lower Hybrid Drift Waves in Kappa Distributions over Solar Atmosphere
Kappa distributions and with loss cone features have been frequently observed with flares emissions with the signatures of Lower hybrid waves. We have analysed the plasma with Kappa distributions and with loss cone features for the drift wave instabilities in perpendicular propagation for Large flare and Normal flare a...
2102.01323v1
2021-02-25
Regularity and stability of the semigroup associated with some interacting elastic systems I: A degenerate damping case
In this paper, we examine regularity and stability issues for two damped abstract elastic systems. The damping involves the average velocity and a fractional power $\theta$, with $\theta$ in $[-1,1]$, of the principal operator. The matrix operator defining the damping mechanism for the coupled system is degenerate. Fir...
2102.13217v4
2021-03-05
Existence and congruence of global attractors for damped and forced integrable and nonintegrable discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equations
We study two damped and forced discrete nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations on the one-dimensional infinite lattice. Without damping and forcing they are represented by the integrable Ablowitz-Ladik equation (AL) featuring non-local cubic nonlinear terms, and its standard (nonintegrable) counterpart with local cubic nonl...
2103.03533v1
2021-05-17
Dissipation of Oscillation Energy and Distribution of Damping Power in a Multimachine Power System: A Small-signal Analysis
This paper revisits the concept of damping torque in a multimachine power system and its relation to the dissipation of oscillation energy in synchronous machine windings. As a multimachine extension of an existing result on a single-machine-infinite-bus (SMIB) system, we show that the total damping power for a mode st...
2105.07618v2
2021-06-04
Imaging spin-wave damping underneath metals using electron spins in diamond
Spin waves in magnetic insulators are low-damping signal carriers that could enable a new generation of spintronic devices. The excitation, control, and detection of spin waves by metal electrodes is crucial for interfacing these devices to electrical circuits. It is therefore important to understand metal-induced damp...
2106.02508v2
2021-06-04
Inherent Non-Linear Damping in Resonators with Inertia Amplification
Inertia amplification is a mechanism coupling degrees of freedom within a vibrating structure. Its goal is to achieve an apparent high dynamic mass and, accordingly, a low resonance frequency. Such structures have been described for use in locally resonant metamaterials and phononic crystals to lower the starting frequ...
2106.02576v2
2021-06-30
On the effect of perturbations in first-order optimization methods with inertia and Hessian driven damping
Second-order continuous-time dissipative dynamical systems with viscous and Hessian driven damping have inspired effective first-order algorithms for solving convex optimization problems. While preserving the fast convergence properties of the Nesterov-type acceleration, the Hessian driven damping makes it possible to ...
2106.16159v2
2021-07-13
A new approach to the quantization of the damped harmonic oscillator
In this paper, a new approach for constructing Lagrangians for driven and undriven linearly damped systems is proposed, by introducing a redefined time coordinate and an associated coordinate transformation to ensure that the resulting Lagrangian satisfies the Helmholtz conditions. The approach is applied to canonicall...
2107.05827v3
2021-11-21
Energy Transport in 1-Dimensional Oscillator Arrays With Hysteretic Damping
Energy transport in 1-dimensional oscillator arrays has been extensively studied to date in the conservative case, as well as under weak viscous damping. When driven at one end by a sinusoidal force, such arrays are known to exhibit the phenomenon of supratransmission, i.e. a sudden energy surge above a critical drivin...
2111.10816v3
2021-12-15
An Innovative Transverse Emittance Cooling Technique using a Laser-Plasma Wiggler
We propose an innovative beam cooling scheme based on laser driven plasma wakefields to address the challenge of high luminosity generation for a future linear collider. For linear colliders, beam cooling is realised by means of damping rings equipped with wiggler magnets and accelerating cavities. This scheme ensures ...
2112.08163v1