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2011-07-19
Removal of UV cutoff for the Nelson model with variable coefficients
We consider the Nelson model with variable coefficients. Nelson models with variable coefficients arise when one replaces in the usual Nelson model the flat Minkowski metric by a static metric, allowing also the boson mass to depend on position. We study the removal of the ultraviolet cutoff.
1107.3815v1
2011-12-14
Mixed Boundary Value Problems of Semilinear Elliptic PDEs and BSDEs with Singular Coefficients
In this paper, we prove that there exists a unique weak solution to the mixed boundary value problem for a general class of semilinear second order elliptic partial differential equations with singular coefficients. Our approach is probabilistic. The theory of Dirichlet forms and backward stochastic differential equations with singular coefficients and infinite horizon plays a crucial role.
1112.3148v1
2011-12-21
A Loewner variational method in the theory of schlicht functions
A Loewner variational method is developed that allows to calculate arbitrary continuous coefficient functionals of the second, third and fourth coefficients of schlicht functions. Based on this method an improved lower bound for the Milin-constant(0.034856..) is given, as well as an improved lower bound for the maximal modulus of the seventh coefficient of odd schlicht functions(1.006763..).
1112.5187v2
2012-02-06
A probabilistic interpretation of a sequence related to Narayana polynomials
A sequence of coefficients appearing in a recurrence for the Narayana polynomials is generalized. The coefficients are given a probabilistic interpretation in terms of beta distributed random variables. The recurrence established by M. Lasalle is then obtained from a classical convolution identity. Some arithmetical properties of the generalized coefficients are also established.
1202.1203v3
2012-03-08
Generating multivariate extreme value distributions
We define in a probabilistic way a parametric family of multivariate extreme value distributions. We derive its copula, which is a mixture of several complete dependent copulas and total independent copulas, and the bivariate tail dependence and extremal coefficients. Based on the obtained results for these coefficients, we propose a method to built multivariate extreme value distributions with prescribed tail/extremal coefficients. We illustrate the results with examples of simulation of these distributions.
1203.1875v1
2012-03-18
A Remark on Coefficients of Jacobi Matrices Arising from a Schrodinger Operator
A discrete analogue of a Schrodinger type operator proposed by J. Bellissard has a singular continuous spectrum. In this remark we answer the conjecture formulated by D. Bessis, M. Mehta and P. Moussa on the coefficients of that operator. It turns out that the coefficients have a more complicated behavior than it was conjectured.
1203.4005v1
2012-03-26
Variation of Hilbert Coefficients
For a Noetherian local ring $(\RR, \m)$, the first two Hilbert coefficients, $e_0$ and $e_1$, of the $I$-adic filtration of an $\m$-primary ideal $I$ are known to code for properties of $\RR$, of the blowup of $\spec(\RR)$ along $V(I)$, and even of their normalizations. We give estimations for these coefficients when $I$ is enlarged (in the case of $e_1$ in the same integral closure class) for general Noetherian local rings.
1203.5578v1
2012-05-20
On reconstruction of Lamé coefficients from partial Cauchy data in three dimensions
For the isotropic Lam\'e system, we prove in dimensions three or larger that both Lam\'e coefficients are uniquely recovered from partial Cauchy data on an arbitrary open subset of the boundary provided that the coefficient $\mu$ is a priori close to a constant.
1205.4436v1
2012-06-19
A real analytic family of fundamental solutions of elliptic partial differential operators with real constant coefficients
We construct of a family of fundamental solutions for elliptic partial differential operators with real constant coefficients. The elements of such a family are expressed by means of jointly real analytic functions of the coefficients of the operators and of the spatial variable. We show regularity properties in the frame of Schauder spaces for the corresponding single layer potentials.
1206.4211v1
2012-09-03
Absence of Renormalization of the Specific Heat Coefficient of the Interacting Fermion Systems
Contrary to the longtime and widely conceived belief, we proved that the specific heat coefficient $\gamma$ --also called Sommerfeld coefficient -- of the interacting Fermion system is not renormalized by the wave-function renormalization factor $Z$ as far as the system remains a Fermi liquid state.
1209.0328v2
2012-11-30
On the Coefficients of a Hyperbolic Hydrodynamic Model
Based on the Nakajima-Zubarev type nonequilibrium density operator, we derive a hyperbolic hydrodynamical equation. Microscopic Kubo-formulas for all coefficients in the hyperbolic hydrodynamics are obtained. Coefficients $\alpha_{i}$'s and $\beta_{i}$'s in the Israel-Stewart equation are given as current-weighted correlation lengths which are to be calculated in statistical mechanics.
1211.7173v1
2013-01-30
Jumps of ternary cyclotomic coefficients
It is known that two consecutive coefficients of a ternary cyclotomic polynomial $\Phi_{pqr}(x)=\sum_k a_{pqr}(k)x^k$ differ by at most one. In this paper we give a criterion on $k$ to satisfy $|a_{pqr}(k)-a_{pqr}(k-1)|=1$. We use this to prove that the number of nonzero coefficients of the $n$th ternary cyclotomic polynomial is greater than $n^{1/3}$.
1301.7174v1
2013-03-27
From Fourier to Gegenbauer: Dimension walks on spheres
We show that the even- resp. odd-dimensional Schoenberg coefficients in Gegenbauer expansions of isotropic positive definite functions on the d-sphere can be expressed as linear combinations of Fourier resp. Legendre coefficients, and we give closed form expressions for the coefficients involved in these expansions.
1303.6856v2
2013-04-18
Unimodality via Kronecker products
We present new proofs and generalizations of unimodality of the q-binomial coefficients \binom{n}{k}_q as polynomials in q. We use an algebraic approach by interpreting the differences between numbers of certain partitions as Kronecker coefficients of representations of S_n. Other applications of this approach include strict unimodality of the diagonal q-binomial coefficients and unimodality of certain partition statistics.
1304.5044v2
2013-05-14
On the relationships between Fourier - Stieltjes coefficients and spectra of measures
We construct examples of uncountable compact subsets of complex numbers with the property that any Borel measure on the circle group taking values of its Fourier coefficients from this set has natural spectrum. For measures with Fourier coefficients tending to 0 we construct tho open set with this property.
1305.3324v2
2013-06-21
Strict unimodality of q-binomial coefficients
We prove strict unimodality of the q-binomial coefficients \binom{n}{k}_q as polynomials in q. The proof is based on the combinatorics of certain Young tableaux and the semigroup property of Kronecker coefficients of S_n representations.
1306.5085v2
2013-07-30
On Poisson operators and Dirichlet-Neumann maps in H^s for divergence form elliptic operators with Lipschitz coefficients
We consider second order uniformly elliptic operators of divergence form in $\R^{d+1}$ whose coefficients are independent of one variable. Under the Lipschitz condition on the coefficients we characterize the domain of the Poisson operators and the Dirichlet-Neumann maps in the Sobolev space $H^s(\R^d)$ for each $s\in [0,1]$. Moreover, we also show a factorization formula for the elliptic operator in terms of the Poisson operator.
1307.8151v1
2013-08-13
Multivalued backward doubly stochastic differential equations with time delayed coefficients
In this paper, we deal with a class of multivalued backward doubly stochastic differential equations with time delayed coefficients. Based on a slight extension of the existence and uniqueness of solutions for backward doubly stochastic differential equations with time delayed coefficients, we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for these equations by means of Yosida approximation.
1308.2748v2
2013-09-26
Fourier Coefficients Of Some Cusp Forms
The possible values of the nth Fourier coefficients a(n) of some cusp forms f(z) of weight k => 12 are studied in this article. In particular, the values of the tau function are investigated in some details, and proved that tau(p) =! 0 for all primes p => p_0.
1309.6965v2
2013-11-10
Constant Coefficients in the Radial Komatu-Loewner Equation for Multiple Slits
The radial Komatu-Loewner equation is a differential equation for certain normalized conformal mappings that can be used to describe the growth of slits within multiply connected domains. We show that it is possible to choose constant coefficients in this equation in order to generate given disjoint slits and that those coefficients are uniquely determined under a suitable normalization of the differential equation.
1311.2279v1
2013-12-11
On correct solvability of a Dirichlet problem for generalized Manjeron equation with non-smooth coefficients
In the paper obtained equivalent system of Fredholm integral equations in the study of the Dirichlet problem for the generalized Manjeron equation with non-smooth coefficients in non-classical treatment (1), (4). When non-smooth conditions on the coefficients of the equation in a rectangular region for this problem posed are found correct solvability conditions in integral form based on the method of integral representations.
1312.3318v1
2014-02-16
The coefficients of the period polynomials
A general description of the Vi\`ete coefficients of the gaussian period polynomials is given, in terms of certain symmetric representations of the subgroups and the corresponding quotient groups of the multiplicative group \mathbf{F}_{p}^{*} of a finite prime field of characteristics p, an odd prime number. The known values of these coefficients are recovered by this technique and further results of general nature are presented.
1402.3833v1
2014-03-19
Divisors of Fourier coefficients of modular forms
Let $d(n)$ denote the number of divisors of $n$. In this paper, we study the average value of $d(a(p))$, where $p$ is a prime and $a(p)$ is the $p$-th Fourier coefficient of a normalized Hecke eigenform of weight $k \ge 2$ for $\Gamma_0(N)$ having rational integer Fourier coefficients.
1403.4709v1
2014-03-24
On an explicit representation of central $(2k+1)$-nomial coefficients
We propose an explicit representation of central $(2k+1)$-nomial coefficients in terms of finite sums over trigonometric constructs. The approach utilizes the diagonalization of circulant boolean matrices and is generalizable to all $(2k+1)$-nomial coefficients, thus yielding a new family of combinatorical identities.
1403.5942v1
2014-08-04
Approximation of elliptic equations with BMO coefficients
We study solution techniques for elliptic equations in divergence form, where the coefficients are only of bounded mean oscillation (BMO). For $|p-2|<\varepsilon$ and a right hand side in $W^{-1}_p$ we show convergence of a finite element scheme, where $\varepsilon$ depends on the oscillation of the coefficients.
1408.0724v1
2014-08-22
Measures for orthogonal polynomials with unbounded recurrence coefficients
Systems of orthogonal polynomials whose recurrence coefficients tend to infinity are considered. A summability condition is imposed on the coefficients and the consequences for the measure of orthogonality are discussed. Also discussed are asymptotics for the polynomials.
1408.5349v3
2014-10-14
Low-rank approximation of elliptic boundary value problems with high-contrast coefficients
We analyze the convergence of degenerate approximations to Green's function of elliptic boundary value problems with high-contrast coefficients. It is shown that the convergence is independent of the contrast if the error is measured with respect to suitable norms. This lays ground to fast methods (so-called hierarchical matrix approximations) which do not have to be adapted to the coefficients.
1410.3717v1
2014-11-03
On the coefficients of TYZ expansion of locally Hermitian symmetric spaces
In this paper we address the problem of studying those K\"ahler manifolds whose first two coefficients of the associated TYZ expansion vanish and we prove that for a locally Hermitian symmetric space this happens only in the flat case. We also prove that there exist nonflat locally Hermitian symmetric spaces where all the odd coefficients vanish.
1411.0455v1
2014-11-19
Dissipative Heat Decomposition in Stochastic Energetics: Implication of the Instantaneous Diffusion Coefficient in Nonequilibrium Steady States
We give a decomposition expression for dissipative heat using the instantaneous diffusion coefficient in a nonequilibrium steady state. The dissipative heat can be expressed using three diffusion coefficients: instantaneous, equilibrium, and drift. An experimental application of the decomposition expression permits us to evaluate the heat dissipation rate from single-trajectory data only. We also numerically demonstrate this method.
1411.5155v1
2014-12-18
Iterated bar complexes and E_n-homology with coefficients
The first author proved in a previous paper that the n-fold bar construction for commutative algebras can be generalized to E_n-algebras, and that one can calculate E_n-homology with trivial coefficients via this iterated bar construction. We extend this result to E_n-homology and E_n-cohomology of a commutative algebra A with coefficients in a symmetric A-bimodule.
1412.6032v2
2014-12-22
Sign changes of coefficients of certain Dirichlet series
In this paper, we give criteria for infinitely many sign changes of the coefficients of any Dirichlet series if the coefficients are real numbers. We also provide examples where our criteria are applicable.
1412.7044v1
2015-01-08
On the coefficients of power sums of arithmetic progressions
We investigate the coefficients of the polynomial \[ S_{m,r}^n(\ell)=r^n+(m+r)^n+(2m+r)^n+\cdots+((\ell-1)m+r)^n. \] We prove that these can be given in terms of Stirling numbers of the first kind and $r$-Whitney numbers of the second kind. Moreover, we prove a necessary and sufficient condition for the integrity of these coefficients.
1501.01843v1
2015-05-05
Coefficient Extraction Formula and Furstenberg's Theorems
In this article, using a Proposition of Furstenberg, we give a coefficient extraction formula for algebraic series that is valid for all fields, of which the Flajolet-Soria coefficient extraction formula for the complex field is a special case.
1505.01379v3
2015-06-30
Generating functions for the osp(1|2) Clebsch-Gordan coefficients
Generating functions for Clebsch-Gordan coefficients of osp(1|2) are derived. These coefficients are expressed as q goes to - 1 limits of the dual q-Hahn polynomials. The generating functions are obtained using two different approaches respectively based on the coherent-state representation and the position representation of osp(1j2).
1507.00018v1
2015-08-20
Square function estimates on layer potentials for higher-order elliptic equations
In this paper we establish square-function estimates on the double and single layer potentials for divergence-form elliptic operators, of arbitrary even order 2m, with variable t-independent coefficients in the upper half-space. This generalizes known results for variable-coefficient second-order operators, and also for constant-coefficient higher-order operators.
1508.04988v1
2015-08-26
Multidimensional BSDEs with uniformly continuous coefficients: the general result
In this paper, by introducing a new notion of envelope of the stochastic process, we construct a family of random differential equations whose solutions can be viewed as solutions of a family of ordinary differential equations and prove that the multidimensional backward stochastic differential equations (BSDEs for short) with the general uniformly continuous coefficients are uniquely solvable. As a result, we solve the open problem of multidimensional BSDEs with uniformly continuous coefficients.
1508.06671v1
2015-11-23
Exponential decay rate of partial autocorrelation coefficients of ARMA and short-memory processes
We present a short proof of the fact that the exponential decay rate of partial autocorrelation coefficients of a short-memory process, in particular an ARMA process, is equal to the exponential decay rate of the coefficients of its infinite autoregressive representation.
1511.07091v2
2015-11-30
Convoluted Fourier Coefficients of GL(n)-Automorphic Functions. Part 1
We study certain cases of convoluted Fourier coefficients of $GL_n$-automorphic functions. We establish identities that express them in terms of Fourier coefficients related to unipotent orbits. The most general case that is studied is $(n)\circ(k,2^{n-1})$. The conclusions for this case is only up to a conjecture that I state. However there are certain special cases and other examples that are not based on any conjecture.
1511.09374v1
2016-01-11
On Milstein approximations with varying coefficients: the case of super-linear diffusion coefficients
A new class of explicit Milstein schemes, which approximate stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with superlinearly growing drift and diffusion coefficients, is proposed in this article. It is shown, under very mild conditions, that these explicit schemes converge in $\mathcal L^p$ to the solution of the corresponding SDEs with optimal rate.
1601.02695v1
2016-01-28
Gradient estimates for solutions of the Lamé system with partially infinite coefficients in dimensions greater than two
We establish upper bounds on the blow-up rate of the gradients of solutions of the Lam\'{e} system with partially infinite coefficients in dimensions greater than two as the distance between the surfaces of discontinuity of the coefficients of the system tends to zero.
1601.07879v1
2016-02-08
On p-adic approximation of sums of binomial coefficients
We propose higher-order generalizations of Jacobsthal's $p$-adic approximation for binomial coefficients. Our results imply explicit formulae for linear combinations of binomial coefficients $\binom{ip}{p}$ ($i=1,2,\dots$) that are divisible by arbitrarily large powers of prime $p$.
1602.02632v2
2016-02-29
On Fourier coefficients of modular forms of half integral weight at squarefree integers
We show that the Dirichlet series associated to the Fourier coefficients of a half-integral weight Hecke eigenform at squarefree integers extends analytically to a holomorphic function in the half-plane $\re s\textgreater{}\tfrac{1}{2}$. This exhibits a high fluctuation of the coefficients at squarefree integers.
1602.08924v2
2016-04-04
Weak Error for the Euler Scheme Approximation of Diffusions with Non-Smooth Coefficients *
We study the weak error associated with the Euler scheme of non degenerate diffusion processes with non smooth bounded coefficients. Namely, we consider the cases of H{\"o}lder continuous coefficients as well as piecewise smooth drifts with smooth diffusion matrices.
1604.00771v3
2016-04-13
Hölder regularity for Maxwell's equations under minimal assumptions on the coefficients
We prove global H\"older regularity for the solutions to the time-harmonic anisotropic Maxwell's equations, under the assumptions of H\"older continuous coefficients. The regularity hypotheses on the coefficients are minimal. The same estimates hold also in the case of bianisotropic material parameters.
1604.03741v2
2016-05-24
Exponential decay of scattering coefficients
We study an aspect of the following general question: which properties of a signal can be characterized by its scattering transform? We show that the energy contained in high order scattering coefficients is upper bounded by the energy contained in the high frequencies of the signal. This result links the decay of the scattering coefficients of a signal with the decay of its Fourier transform. Additionally, it allows to generalize some results of Mallat (2012), by relaxing the admissibility condition on the wavelet family.
1605.07464v1
2016-06-20
Infinite Product Exponents for Modular Forms
Recently, D. Choi obtained a description of the coefficients of the infinite product expansions of meromorphic modular forms over $\Gamma_0(N)$. Using this result, we provide some bounds on these infinite product coefficients for holomorphic modular forms. We give an exponential upper bound for the growth of these coefficients. We show that this bound is also a lower bound in the case that the genus of the associated modular curve $X_0(N)$ is $0$ or $1$.
1606.06122v1
2016-07-02
Convergence rates of finite difference schemes for the linear advection and wave equation with rough coefficient
We prove convergence rates of explicit finite difference schemes for the linear advection and wave equation in one space dimension with H\"older continuous coefficient. The obtained convergence rates explicitly depend on the H\"older regularity of the coefficient and the modulus of continuity of the initial data. We compare the theoretically established rates with the experimental rates of a couple of numerical examples.
1607.00525v1
2016-07-18
Spacetime Variation of Lorentz-Violation Coefficients at Nonrelativistic Scale
When the Standard-Model Extension (SME) is applied in curved spacetime, the Lorentz-violation coefficients must depend on spacetime position. This work describes some of the consequences of this spacetime variation. We focus on effects that appear at a nonrelativistic scale and extract sensitivity of completed experiments to derivatives of SME coefficient fields.
1607.05211v1
2016-08-05
Exact Russell-Type Modular Equations
This paper provides some statistics for the coefficients of Russell- Type modular equations for the modular function, {\lambda}({\tau}). The results hold uniformly for all odd primes. They do not rely on any numerical evaluations of coefficients of q expansions of {\lambda}. The method relies on an internal structure of the coefficients of {\lambda} expressed in terms of multiplicative functions defined on integer partitions. The method may be extended to other types of modular equations.
1608.01765v1
2017-02-15
On homology with coefficients and generalized inductions
In group representations several inductions given by tensoring with appropriate bimodules may be reconstructed via homology of $G$-posets with $G$-equivariant coefficients. For this purpose, we need various local categories of a finite group $G$, which afford the coefficients. Consequently, the functors among local categories give rise to the homology constructions naturally, and may be used to reformulate some existing results, as well as to deduce new statements.
1702.04496v2
2017-03-24
Additive bases with coefficients of newforms
Let $f(z)=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a(n) e^{2\pi i nz}$ be a normalized Hecke eigenform in $S_{2k}^{\text{new}}(\Gamma_0(N))$ with integer Fourier coefficients. We prove that there exists a constant $C(f)>0$ such that any integer is a sum of at most $C(f)$ coefficients $a(n) $. It holds $C(f)\ll_{\varepsilon,k}N^{\frac{6k-3}{16}+\varepsilon}$.
1703.08473v1
2017-04-01
Symmetry and Piezoelectricity: Evaluation of $α$-Quartz coefficients
Piezoelectric coefficients of $\alpha$-Quartz are derived from symmetry arguments based on Neumann's Principle with three different methods: Fumi, Landau-Lifshitz and Royer-Dieulesaint. While Fumi method is tedious and Landau-Lifshitz requires additional physical principles to evaluate the piezoelectric coefficients, Royer-Dieulesaint is the most elegant and most efficient of the three techniques.
1704.01012v1
2017-04-05
Quantitative unique continuation of solutions to higher order elliptic equations with singular coefficients
We investigate the quantitative unique continuation of solutions to higher order elliptic equations with singular coefficients. Quantitative unique continuation described by the vanishing order is a quantitative form of strong unique continuation property. We characterize the vanishing order of solutions for higher order elliptic equations in terms of the norms of coefficient functions in their respective Lebesgue spaces. New versions of quantitative Carleman estimates are established.
1704.01446v2
2017-05-27
Explicit formulas and vanishing conditions for certain coefficients of Drinfeld-Goss Hecke eigenforms
We obtain a closed form polynomial expression for certain coefficients of Drinfeld-Goss double-cuspidal modular forms which are eigenforms for the degree one Hecke operators with power eigenvalues, and we use those formulas to prove vanishing results for an infinite family of those coefficients.
1705.09795v1
2017-06-08
Consistency Results for Stationary Autoregressive Processes with Constrained Coefficients
We consider stationary autoregressive processes with coefficients restricted to an ellipsoid, which includes autoregressive processes with absolutely summable coefficients. We provide consistency results under different norms for the estimation of such processes using constrained and penalized estimators. As an application we show some weak form of universal consistency. Simulations show that directly including the constraint in the estimation can lead to more robust results.
1706.02492v1
2017-07-21
Binomial collisions and near collisions
We describe efficient algorithms to search for cases in which binomial coefficients are equal or almost equal, give a conjecturally complete list of all cases where two binomial coefficients differ by 1, and give some identities for binomial coefficients that seem to be new.
1707.06893v2
2017-10-12
Kinetic theory for strong uniform shear flow of granular media at high density
We discuss the uniform shear flow of a fluidized granular bed composed of monodisperse Hertzian spheres. Considering high densities around the glass transition density of inelastic Hertzian spheres, we report kinetic theory expressions for the Newtonian viscosity as well as the Bagnold coefficient. We discuss the dependence of the transport coefficients on density and coefficient of restitution.
1710.04480v1
2017-10-17
Oscillatory behavior and equidistribution of signs of Fourier coefficients of cusp forms
In this paper, we discuss questions related to the oscillatory behavior and the equidistribution of signs for certain subfamilies of Fourier coefficients of integral weight newforms with a non-trivial nebentypus as well as Fourier coefficients of eigenforms of half-integral weight reachable by the Shimura correspondence.
1710.06211v3
2017-12-26
Weak hamiltonian Wilson Coefficients from Lattice QCD
In this work we present a calculation of the Wilson Coefficients $C_1$ and $C_2$ of the Effective Weak Hamiltonian to all-orders in $\alpha_s$, using lattice simulations. Given the current availability of lattice spacings we restrict our calculation to unphysically light $W$ bosons around 2 GeV and we study the systematic uncertainties of the two Wilson Coefficients.
1712.09241v1
2018-04-09
Definite Sums as Solutions of Linear Recurrences With Polynomial Coefficients
We present an algorithm which, given a linear recurrence operator $L$ with polynomial coefficients, $m \in \mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\}$, $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_m \in \mathbb{N}\setminus\{0\}$ and $b_1,b_2,\ldots,b_m \in \mathbb{K}$, returns a linear recurrence operator $L'$ with rational coefficients such that for every sequence $h$, \[ L\left(\sum_{k=0}^\infty \prod_{i=1}^m \binom{a_i n + b_i}{k} h_k\right) = 0 \] if and only if $L' h = 0$.
1804.02964v1
2018-04-12
On the largest Kronecker and Littlewood--Richardson coefficients
We give new bounds and asymptotic estimates for Kronecker and Littlewood--Richardson coefficients. Notably, we resolve Stanley's questions on the shape of partitions attaining the largest Kronecker and Littlewood--Richardson coefficients. We apply the results to asymptotics of the number of standard Young tableaux of skew shapes.
1804.04693v2
2018-05-01
Simultaneous behaviour of the Fourier coefficients of two Hilbert modular cusp forms
In this article, we study the simultaneous sign changes of the Fourier coefficients of two Hilbert cusp forms of different integral weights. We also study the simultaneous non-vanishing of Fourier coefficients, of two distinct non-zero primitive Hilbert cuspidal non-CM eigenforms of integral weights, at powers of a fixed prime ideal.
1805.00230v1
2018-05-04
Distribution Dependent SDEs with Singular Coefficients
Under integrability conditions on distribution dependent coefficients, existence and uniqueness are proved for McKean-Vlasov type SDEs with non-degenerate noise. When the coefficients are Dini continuous in the space variable, gradient estimates and Harnack type inequalities are derived. These generalize the corresponding results derived for classical SDEs, and are new in the distribution dependent setting.
1805.01682v1
2018-05-08
Integrability of the Basener-Ross model with time-dependent coefficients
The Basener-Ross system is a known model in Population Dynamics for the interaction of consumers and resources in an isolated habitat. For an extended version with time-dependent coefficients as a model of possible variations of the environtmental conditions, some relations among the coefficients are provided leading to the integrability of the system.
1805.02910v1
2018-05-10
On logarithmic coefficients of certain starlike functions related to the vertical strip
In the present paper two certain subclasses of the starlike functions associated with the vertical strip are considered. The main aim of this paper is to investigate some basic properties of these classes such as, subordination relations, sharp inequalities for sums involving logarithmic coefficients and estimate of logarithmic coefficients.
1805.03997v3
2018-05-21
Strichartz estimates for Schrödinger operators with square potential with time-dependent coefficients
Strichartz estimates for a time-decaying harmonic oscillator were proven with some assumptions of coefficients for the time-decaying harmonic potentials. The main results of this paper are to remove these assumptions and to enable us to deal with the more general coefficient functions. Moreover, we also prove similar estimates for time-decaying homogeneous magnetic fields.
1805.07991v3
2018-06-07
$L_p$-estimates for time fractional parabolic equations with coefficients measurable in time
We establish the $L_p$-solvability for time fractional parabolic equations when coefficients are merely measurable in the time variable. In the spatial variables, the leading coefficients locally have small mean oscillations. Our results extend a recent result in [6] to a large extent.
1806.02635v2
2018-06-11
Big polynomial rings with imperfect coefficient fields
We previously showed that the inverse limit of standard-graded polynomial rings with perfect coefficient field is a polynomial ring, in an uncountable number of variables. In this paper, we show that the same result holds with arbitrary coefficient field. We also prove an analogous result for ultraproducts of polynomial rings.
1806.04208v2
2018-06-15
A bound of the $β$-mixing coefficient for point processes in terms of their intensity functions
We prove a general inequality on $\beta$-mixing coefficients of point processes depending uniquely on their $n$-th order intensity functions. We apply this inequality in the case of determinantal point processes and show that the rate of decay of the $\beta$-mixing coefficients of a wide class of DPPs is optimal.
1806.05910v2
2018-08-21
Functional convergence for moving averages with heavy tails and random coefficients
We study functional convergence of sums of moving averages with random coefficients and heavy-tailed innovations. Under some standard moment conditions and the assumption that all partial sums of the series of coefficients are a.s. bounded between zero and the sum of the series we obtain functional convergence of the corresponding partial sum stochastic process in the space $D[0,1]$ of c\`{a}dl\`{a}g functions with the Skorohod $M_{2}$ topology.
1808.07023v1
2018-09-05
Parabolic Systems with measurable coefficients in weighted Sobolev spaces
In this paper we present a weighted $L_p$-theory of parabolic systems on a half space. The leading coefficients are assumed to be only measurable in $t$ and have small bounded mean oscillations (BMO) with respect to $x$, and the lower order coefficients are allowed to blow up near the boundary.
1809.01325v2
2018-12-10
On the Interrelation between Dependence Coefficients of Extreme Value Copulas
For extreme value copulas with a known upper tail dependence coefficient we find pointwise upper and lower bounds, which are used to establish upper and lower bounds of the Spearman and Kendall correlation coefficients. We shown that in all cases the lower bounds are attained on Marshall--Olkin copulas, and the upper ones, on copulas with piecewise linear dependence functions.
1812.03766v1
2019-01-22
Moser's estimates for degenerate Kolmogorov equations with non-negative divergence lower order coefficients
We prove the local boundedness of the solutions to degenerate second order partial differential equations of Kolmogorov type with measurable coefficients in divergence form, under minimal integrability assumption on the lower order coefficients.
1901.07345v2
2019-02-24
Path-Distribution Dependent SDEs with Singular Coefficients
In this paper, existence and uniqueness are proved for path-dependent McKean-Vlasov type SDEs with integrability conditions. Gradient estimates and Harnack type inequalities are derived in the case that the coefficients are Dini continuous in the space variable. These generalize the corresponding results derived for classical functional SDEs with singular coefficients.
1902.08953v1
2019-03-19
An asymptotic Formula for the iterated exponential Bell Numbers
In 1938 E. T. Bell introduced "The Iterated Exponential Integers". He proved that these numbers may be expressed by polynomials with rational coefficients. However, Bell gave no formulas for any of the coefficients except the trivial one, which is always 1. Our task has been to find the coefficient of the leading term, giving asymptotic information about these numbers.
1903.07979v1
2019-04-14
Wolff Type Potential Estimates for Stationary Stokes Systems with Dini-BMO Coefficients
The pointwise gradient estimate for weak solution pairs to the stationary Stokes system with Dini-BMO coefficients is established via the Havin-Maz'ya-Wolff type nonlinear potential of the nonhomogeneous term. In addition, we present a pointwise bound for the weak solutions under no extra regularity assumption on the coefficients.
1904.06684v1
2019-04-16
On a Subclass of p-Valent Functions with Negative Coefficients Defined by Using Rafid Operator
By using Rafid operator we define the subclass $R_{\mu,p}^\delta(\alpha;A,B)$ and $P_{\mu,p}^\delta(\alpha; A,B)$ of analytic and p-valent functions with negative coefficients we investigate some sharp results including coefficients estimates, distortion theorem, radii of starlikeness, convexity, close-to-convexity, and modified-Hadamard product. Finally, we give an application of fractional calculus and Bernadi-Libora-Livingstion operator.
1904.07913v1
2019-05-14
Non-existence of generalized splitting methods with positive coefficients of order higher than four
We prove that generalized exponential splitting methods making explicit use of commutators of the vector fields are limited to order four when only real coefficients are admitted. This generalizes the restriction to order two for classical splitting methods with only positive coefficients.
1905.05492v1
2019-12-14
Scattering for critical wave equations with variable coefficients
We prove that solutions to the quintic semilinear wave equation with variable coefficients in $\mathbb R^{1+3}$ scatter to a solution to the corresponding linear wave equation. The coefficients are small and decay as $|x|\to\infty$, but are allowed to be time dependent. The proof uses local energy decay estimates to establish the decay of the $L^6$ norm of the solution as $t\to\infty$.
1912.06795v1
2019-12-31
Fractional Dehn twists and modular invariants
In this note, we establish a relationship between fractional Dehn twist coefficients of Riemann surface automorphisms and modular invariants of holomorphic families of algebraic curves. Specially, we give a characterization of pseudo-periodic maps with nontrivial fractional Dehn twist coefficients. We also obtain some uniform lower bounds of non-zero fractional Dehn twist coefficients.
1912.13236v2
2020-01-08
Logarithmic Stability for Coefficients Inverse Problem of Coupled Wave Equations
This paper investigates the identification of two coefficients in a coupled hyperbolic system with an observation on one component of the solution. Based on the the Carleman estimate for coupled wave equations a logarithmic type stability result is obtained by measurement data only in a suitably chosen subdomain under the assumption that the coefficients are given in a neighborhood of some subboundary.
2001.02379v2
2020-01-13
Carleman estimate for complex second order elliptic operators with discontinuous Lipschitz coefficients
In this paper, we derive a local Carleman estimate for the complex second order elliptic operator with Lipschitz coefficients having jump discontinuities. Combing the result in [BL] and the arguments in [DcFLVW], we present an elementary method to derive the Carleman estimate under the optimal regularity assumption on the coefficients.
2001.04071v1
2020-02-29
Identification of Random Coefficient Latent Utility Models
This paper provides nonparametric identification results for random coefficient distributions in perturbed utility models. We cover discrete and continuous choice models. We establish identification using variation in mean quantities, and the results apply when an analyst observes aggregate demands but not whether goods are chosen together. We require exclusion restrictions and independence between random slope coefficients and random intercepts. We do not require regressors to have large supports or parametric assumptions.
2003.00276v1
2020-03-09
SDEs with random and irregular coefficients
We consider It\^o uniformly nondegenerate equations with random coefficients. When the coefficients satisfy some low regularity assumptions with respect to the spatial variables and Malliavin differentiability assumptions on the sample points, the unique solvability of singular SDEs is proved by solving backward stochastic Kolmogorov equations and utilizing a modified Zvonkin type transformation.
2003.04436v2
2020-03-12
Bohr phenomenon for operator valued functions with fixed initial coefficient
The purpose of this article is to study Bohr inequalities involving the absolute values of the coefficients of an operator valued function. To be more specific, we establish an operator valued analogue of a classical result regarding the Bohr phenomenon for scalar valued functions with fixed initial coefficient. Apart from that, operator valued versions of other related and well known results are obtained.
2003.05810v1
2020-03-15
Symplectic Eisenstein Series
We compute explicit formulae for the constant terms and Fourier coefficients for Eisenstein series on $\operatorname{Sp}(4,\mathbb{R})$, in terms of zeta functions and Whittaker functions. We also develop a generalisation of Ramanujan sums to $\operatorname{Sp}(4,\mathbb{Z})$, which appears as coefficients in the Fourier coefficients for the minimal Eisenstein series.
2003.06890v1
2020-05-04
On the $RO(G)$-graded coefficients of dihedral equivariant cohomology
We completely calculate the $RO(G)$-graded coefficients of ordinary equivariant cohomology where $G$ is the dihedral group of order $2p$ for a prime $p>2$ both with constant and Burnside ring coefficients. The authors first proved it for $p=3$ and then the second author generalized it to arbitrary $p$. These are the first such calculations for a non-abelian group.
2005.01225v1
2020-06-08
Weighted sums of generalized polygonal numbers with coefficients 1 or 2
In this article, we consider weighted sums of generalized polygonal numbers with coefficients $1$ or $2$. We show that for any $m\ge10$, those weighted sums of generalized $m$-gonal numbers represent every non-negative integers if they only represent $1$, $m-4$, and $m-2$. Furthermore, we study representations of sums of four generalized polygonal numbers with coefficients $1$ or $2$.
2006.04490v2
2020-11-20
Notes on equivariant homology with constant coefficients
In this paper, for a finite group, we discuss a method for calculating equivariant homology with constant coefficients. We apply it to completely calculate the geometric fixed points of the equivariant spectrum representing equivariant (co)homology with constant coefficients. We also treat a more complicated example of inverting the standard representation in the equivariant homology of split extraspecial groups at the prime 2.
2011.10622v1
2020-11-24
A generalized Montel theorem for a class of first order elliptic equations with measurable coefficients
In this paper we prove a generalization of Montel's theorem for a class of first order elliptic equations with measurable coefficients involving Hodge-Dirac operators. We then apply this result to sequences of solutions of second order uniformly elliptic equations with measurable coefficients on divergence form and show that this results in a precompactness result for such sequences.
2011.12185v1
2020-11-24
Homological Polynomial Coefficients and the Twist Number of Alternating Surface Links
For $D$ a reduced alternating surface link diagram, we bound the twist number of $D$ in terms of the coefficients of a polynomial invariant. To this end, we introduce a generalization of the homological Kauffman bracket defined by Krushkal. Combined with work of Futer, Kalfagianni, and Purcell, this yields a bound for the hyperbolic volume of a class of alternating surface links in terms of these coefficients.
2011.12274v1
2020-12-30
Matrix products of binomial coefficients and unsigned Stirling numbers
We study sums of the form $\sum_{k=m}^n a_{nk} b_{km}$, where $a_{nk}$ and $b_{km}$ are binomial coefficients or unsigned Stirling numbers. In a few cases they can be written in closed form. Failing that, the sums still share many common features: combinatorial interpretations, Pascal-like recurrences, inverse relations with their signed versions, and interpretations as coefficients of change between polynomial bases.
2012.15307v1
2021-01-09
Transience of symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms
We establish transience criteria for symmetric non-local Dirichlet forms on $L^2({\mathbb R}^d)$ in terms of the coefficient growth rates at infinity. Applying these criteria, we find a necessary and sufficient condition for recurrence of Dirichlet forms of symmetric stable-like with unbounded/degenerate coefficients. This condition indicates that both of the coefficient growth rates of small and big jump parts affect the sample path properties of the associated symmetric jump processes.
2101.03442v2
2021-03-06
Estimates for Green's functions of elliptic equations in non-divergence form with continuous coefficients
We present a new method for the existence and pointwise estimates of a Green's function of non-divergence form elliptic operator with Dini mean oscillation coefficients. We also present a sharp comparison with the corresponding Green's function for constant coefficients equations.
2103.04071v2
2021-04-14
Inverse Boundary Problem for the Two Photon Absorption Transport Equation
This work studies the inverse boundary problem for the two photon absorption radiative transport equation. We show that the absorption coefficients and scattering coefficients can be uniquely determined from the \emph{albedo} operator. If scattering is absent, we do not require smallness of the incoming source and the reconstructions of the absorption coefficients are explicit.
2104.06566v2
2021-04-23
Stochastic differential equations with irregular coefficients:~mind the gap!
Numerical methods for stochastic differential equations with non-globally Lipschitz coefficients are currently studied intensively. This article gives an overview of our work for the case that the drift coefficient is potentially discontinuous complemented by other important results in this area. To make the topic accessible to a broad audience, we begin with a heuristic on SDEs and a motivation.
2104.11505v1
2021-06-04
Rademacher-Gaussian tail comparison for complex coefficients and related problems
We provide a generalisation of Pinelis' Rademacher-Gaussian tail comparison to complex coefficients. We also establish uniform bounds on the probability that the magnitude of weighted sums of independent random vectors uniform on Euclidean spheres with matrix coefficients exceeds its second moment.
2106.02421v1
2021-08-25
A note on Chern coefficients and Cohen-Macaulay rings
In this paper, we investigate the relationship between the index of reducibility and Chern coefficients for primary ideals. As an application, we give characterizations of a Cohen-Macaulay ring in terms of its type, irreducible multiplicity, and Chern coefficients with respect to certain parameter ideals in Noetherian local rings.
2108.11079v1
2021-09-19
Dirichlet series and series with Stirling numbers
This paper presents a number of identities for Dirichlet series and series with Stirling numbers of the first kind. As coefficients for the Dirichlet series we use Cauchy numbers of the first and second kinds, hyperharmonic numbers, derangement numbers, binomial coefficients, central binomial coefficients, and Catalan numbers.
2109.09167v3
2021-11-14
On the coefficients of the distinct monomials in the expansion of $x_1(x_1+x_2)\cdots(x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n)$
We initiate the study of the coefficients of the distinct monomials in the expansion of the multivariate polynomials $x_1(x_1+x_2)\cdots(x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n), n\in\N$. In particular we obtain several results regarding their maximal coefficients.
2111.07331v3