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2023-06-08
Series Solution for Interaction of Scalar Plane Wave with Spatially Decaying Gravitational Wave
In this paper we present the power series solution of the Klein-Gordon equation in the spacetime background of a gravitational wave with amplitude that decays with distance from the source. The resulting solution describes the interaction of a scalar plane wave travelling in an arbitrary direction relative to the direc...
2306.05394v1
1999-04-20
Birth of resonances in the spin-orbit problem of Celestial Mechanics
The behaviour of resonances in the spin-orbit coupling in Celestial Mechanics is investigated. We introduce a Hamiltonian nearly-integrable model describing an approximation of the spin-orbit interaction. A parametric representation of periodic orbits is presented. We provide explicit formulae to compute the Taylor ser...
9904035v1
1997-10-14
Pi excitation of the t-J model
In this paper, we present analytical and numerical calculations of the pi resonance in the t-J model. We show in detail how the pi resonance in the particle-particle channel couples to and appears in the dynamical spin correlation function in a superconducting state. The contribution of the pi resonance to the spin exc...
9710139v1
2001-11-29
Zeeman effects on the impurity-induced resonances in d-wave superconductors
It is shown how the resonant states induced by a single spinless impurity in a d-wave superconductor evolve under the effect of an applied Zeeman magnetic field. Moreover, it is demonstrated that the spin-orbit coupling to the impurity potential can have important and characteristic effects on the resonant states and t...
0111554v2
2004-03-24
Resonant magnetic excitations at high energy in superconducting $\bf YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.85}$
A detailed inelastic neutron scattering study of the high temperature superconductor $\rm YBa_2Cu_3O_{6.85}$ provides evidence of new resonant magnetic features, in addition to the well known resonant mode at 41 meV: (i) a commensurate magnetic resonance peak at 53 meV with an even symmetry under exchange of two adjace...
0403609v1
2011-04-02
Vector meson-Baryon dynamics and generation of resonances
The purpose of this work is to study vector meson-octet baryon interactions with the aim to find dynamical generation of resonances in such systems. For this, we consider s-, t-, u-channel diagrams along with a contact interaction originating from the hidden local symmetry Lagrangian. We find the contribution from all ...
1104.0307v1
2011-09-10
Entanglement Evolution via Quantum Resonances
We consider two qubits interacting with local and collective thermal reservoirs. Each spin-reservoir interaction consists of an energy exchange and an energy conserving channel. We prove a resonance representation of the reduced dynamics of the spins, valid for all times t>=0, with errors (small interaction) estimated ...
1109.2235v1
2013-06-18
The confinement induced resonance in spin-orbit coupled cold atoms with Raman coupling
We investigate the confinement induced resonance in spin-orbit coupled cold atoms with Raman coupling. We find that the quasi-bound levels induced by the spin-orbit coupling and Raman coupling result in the Feshbach-type resonances. For sufficiently large Raman coupling, the bound states in one dimension exist only for...
1306.4099v5
2013-10-09
Spin resonance in AFe2Se2 with s-wave pairing symmetry
We study spin resonance in the superconducting state of recently discovered alkali-intercalated iron selenide materials A_xFe_(2-y)Se_2 (A=K,Rb,Cs) in which the Fermi surface has only electron pockets. Recent angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) studies [M. Xu et al., Phys. Rev. B 85, 220504(R) (2012)] wer...
1310.2334v2
2015-07-27
Electron spin resonance in a model S=1/2 chain antiferromagnet with a uniform Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction
The electron spin resonance spectrum of a quasi 1D S=1/2 antiferromagnet K2CuSO4Br2 was found to demonstrate an energy gap and a doublet of resonance lines in a wide temperature range between the Curie--Weiss and Ne\`{e}l temperatures. This type of magnetic resonance absorption corresponds well to the two-spinon contin...
1507.07518v1
2016-07-27
The Role of Multilevel Landau-Zener Interference in Extreme Harmonic Generation
Motivated by the observation of multiphoton electric dipole spin resonance processes in InAs nanowires, we theoretically study the transport dynamics of a periodically driven five-level system, modeling the level structure of a two-electron double quantum dot. We show that the observed multiphoton resonances, which are...
1607.08207v1
2017-07-04
High-Resolution Nanoscale Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
We present a new method for high-resolution nanoscale magnetic resonance imaging (nano-MRI) that combines the high spin sensitivity of nanowire-based magnetic resonance detection with high spectral resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. By applying NMR pulses designed using optimal control theory, we...
1707.01062v1
2019-11-26
Ultrastrong coupling between a microwave resonator and antiferromagnetic resonances of rare earth ion spins
Quantum magnonics is a new and active research field, leveraging the strong collective coupling between microwaves and magnetically ordered spin systems. To date work in quantum magnonics has focused on transition metals and almost entirely on ferromagnetic resonances in yttrium iron garnet (YIG). Antiferromagnetic sys...
1911.11311v1
2018-04-01
Resonance states near a quantum magnetic impurity in single-layer FeSe superconductors with $d$-wave symmetry
In this work, we investigate the local density of states (LDOS) near a magnetic impurity in single-layer FeSe superconductors. The two-orbital model with spin-orbit coupling proposed in Ref. [{\emph{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{119}, 267001 (2017)}] is used to describe the FeSe superconductor. In the strong coupling regim...
1804.00258v1
2020-02-11
Revisiting the Possible 4f7 5d1 Ground State of Gd Impurities in SmB6 by Electron Spin Resonance
The search for topological states in strongly correlated electron systems has renewed the interest in the Kondo insulator SmB6. One of the most intriguing previous results was an anomalous electron spin resonance spectrum in Gd-doped SmB6. This spectrum was attributed to Gd2+ ions because it could be very well decribed...
2002.04572v1
2020-07-28
Dynamical Zeeman resonance in spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose gases
We predict a dynamical resonant effect, which is driven by externally applied linear and quadratic Zeeman fields, in a spin-orbit-coupled spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate. The Bose-Einstein condensate is assumed to be initialized in some superposed state of Zeeman sublevels and subject to a sudden shift of the trapping ...
2007.14131v1
2021-07-16
Influence of inter-sublattice coupling on the terahertz nutation spin dynamics in antiferromagnets
Spin nutation resonance has been well-explored in one-sublattice ferromagnets. Here, we investigate the spin nutation in two-sublattice antiferromagnets as well as, for comparison, ferrimagnets with inter-and intra-sublattice nutation coupling. In particular, we derive the susceptibility of the two-sublattice magnetic ...
2107.07939v2
2021-09-20
Electron Spin Resonance of the itinerant ferromagnets LaCrGe3, CeCrGe3 and PrCrGe3
We report Electron Spin Resonance of the itinerant ferromagnets LaCrGe3, CeCrGe3, and PrCrGe3. These compounds show well defined and very similar spectra of itinerant Cr 3d spins in the paramagnetic temperature region. Upon cooling and crossing the Cr-ferromagnetic ordering (below around 90 K) strong spectral structure...
2109.09341v1
2022-05-09
Coupling Spin Defects in Hexagonal Boron Nitride to Titanium Oxide Ring Resonators
Spin-dependent optical transitions are attractive for a plethora of applications in quantum technologies. Here we report on utilization of high quality ring resonators fabricated from TiO2 to enhance the emission from negatively charged boron vacancies in hexagonal Boron Nitride. We show that the emission from these de...
2205.04031v1
2023-12-19
Three-photon electron spin resonances
We report the observation of a three-photon resonant transition of charge-carrier spins in an organic light-emitting diode using electrically detected magnetic resonance (EDMR) spectroscopy at room temperature. Under strong magnetic-resonant drive (drive field $B_1$ ~ static magnetic field $B_0$), a $B_0$-field swept E...
2312.12609v1
2002-12-19
Trapped particle bounds on stimulated scatter in the large k/kD regime
In the strongly damped regime, the convective gain rate for stimulated scatter varies inversely with the plasma wave damping rate. Electron trapping effects reduce the damping but also lead to loss of resonance for large enough amplitude waves. This leads to a gain rate bound and corresponding optimum scattered light f...
0212071v1
2006-05-02
Enhanced transmission of light through a gold film due to excitation of standing surface plasmon Bloch waves
We have observed enhanced transmission of light through a gold film due to excitation of standing surface plasmon Bloch waves in a surface Fabry-Perot resonator. Our experimental results strongly contradict the recently suggested model of light transmission via excitation of a composite diffractive evanescent wave.
0605020v1
2005-01-19
Einstein's coefficients and the wave-particle duality in the theory of thermal radiation
It is shown that the concept of elementary resonator in the theory of thermal radiation implies the indivisible connection between particles (photons) and electromagnetic waves. This wave-particle duality covers both the Wien and Rayleigh-Jeans regions of spectrum.
0501103v1
2014-04-17
Tuning resonant interaction of orthogonally polarized solitons and dispersive waves with the soliton power
We demonstrate that the relatively small power induced changes in the soliton wavenumber comparable with splitting of the effective indexes of the orthogonally polarized waveguide modes result in significant changes of the efficiency of the interaction between solitons and dispersive waves and can be used to control en...
1404.4476v1
2021-10-04
Asymptotic stability of solitary waves for the 1D cubic-quintic Schrödinger equation with no internal mode
For the Schr\"odinger equation with a cubic-quintic, focusing-defocusing nonlinearity in one space dimension, we prove the asymptotic stability of solitary waves for a large range of admissible frequencies. For this model, the linearized problem around the solitary waves does not have internal mode nor resonance.
2110.01492v1
2021-10-18
Zeroth-order considerations on an accelerator-based gravitational wave amplifier
The operation of an accelerator-based gravitational wave amplifier has been studied, taking into account the interaction between beam and gravitational wave and neglecting all effects related to the emission of - and interaction with electromagnetic radiation. The small-gain operation mode has been considered. The grav...
2110.09025v1
2022-07-08
Unconventional Collective Resonance as Nonlinear Mechanism of Ectopic Activity in Excitable Media
Many physical, chemical and biological processes rely on intrinsic oscillations to employ resonance responses to external stimuli of certain frequency. Such resonance phenomena in biological systems are typically explained by one of two mechanisms: either a classical linear resonance of harmonic oscillator, or entrainm...
2207.03975v1
2020-10-05
Floquet spin states in OLEDs
Weakly spin-orbit coupled electron and hole spins in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) constitute near-perfect two-level systems to explore the interaction of light and matter in the ultrastrong-drive regime. Under such highly non-perturbative conditions, the frequency at which the spin oscillates between states, t...
2010.02170v1
2007-05-24
Optical investigations of quantum-dot spin dynamics
We have performed all-optical measurements of spin relaxation in single self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots (QD) as a function of static external electric and magnetic fields. To study QD spin dynamics we measure the degree of resonant absorption which results from a competition between optical spin pumping induced b...
0705.3557v1
2010-01-20
Spin electric effects in molecular antiferromagnets
Molecular nanomagnets show clear signatures of coherent behavior and have a wide variety of effective low-energy spin Hamiltonians suitable for encoding qubits and implementing spin-based quantum information processing. At the nanoscale, the preferred mechanism for control of quantum systems is through application of e...
1001.3584v1
2014-01-12
Sub-nanometer resolution in three-dimensional magnetic-resonance imaging of individual dark spins
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has revolutionized biomedical science by providing non-invasive, three-dimensional biological imaging. However, spatial resolution in conventional MRI systems is limited to tens of microns, which is insufficient for imaging on molecular and atomic scales. Here we demonstrate an MRI tech...
1401.2674v2
2016-06-17
Discrimination between spin-dependent charge transport and spin dependent recombination in π-conjugated polymers by correlated current and electroluminescence-detected magnetic resonance
Spin-dependent processes play a crucial role in organic electronic devices. Spin coherence can give rise to spin mixing due to a number of processes such as hyperfine coupling, and leads to a range of magnetic field effects. However, it is not straightforward to differentiate between pure single-carrier spin-dependent ...
1606.05680v1
2013-12-19
Dynamics of a localized spin excitation close to the spin-helix regime
The time evolution of a local spin excitation in a (001)-confined two-dimensional electron gas subjected to Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit interactions of similar strength is investigated theoretically and compared with experimental data. Specifically, the consequences of the finite spatial extension of the initial ...
1312.5529v1
2015-05-13
Excitations in a spin-polarized tow-dimensional electron gas
A remarkably long-lived spin plasmon may exist in two-dimensional electron liquids with imbalanced spin up and spin down population. Predictions for this interesting mode by Agarwal et al. [Phys. Rev. B 90, 155409 (2014)] are based on the random phase approximation. We here show how to account for spin dependent correl...
1505.03370v3
2019-09-30
Ultrathin SnTe films as a route towards all-in-one spintronics devices
Spin transistors based on a semiconducting channel attached to ferromagnetic electrodes suffer from fast spin decay and extremely low spin injection/detection efficiencies. Here, we propose an alternative all-in-one spin device whose operation principle relies on electric manipulation of the spin lifetime in two-dimens...
1909.13865v2
2013-08-24
Spin Dynamics in Graphene and Graphene like Nanocarbon Doped with Nitrogen the ESR Analysis
Nano engineered spin degree of freedom in carbon system may offer desired exchange coupling with optimum spin orbit interaction which is essential, to construct solid state qubits, for fault tolerant quantum computation. The purpose of this communication is to analyze spin dynamics of, basically, four types of systems,...
1308.5291v1
2021-10-21
The spin-spin problem in Celestial Mechanics
We study the dynamics of two homogeneous rigid ellipsoids subject to their mutual gravitational influence. We assume that the spin axis of each ellipsoid coincides with its shortest physical axis and is perpendicular to the orbital plane. Due to such assumptions, the problem is planar and depends on particular paramete...
2110.11152v1
2020-07-24
Determination of the spin Hall angle, spin mixing conductance and spin diffusion length in Ir/CoFeB for spin-orbitronic devices
Iridium is a very promising material for spintronic applications due to its interesting magnetic properties such as large RKKY exchange coupling as well as its large spin-orbit coupling value. Ir is for instance used as a spacer layer for perpendicular synthetic antiferromagnetic or ferrimagnet systems. However, only a...
2007.12413v1
2000-08-23
Two-step contribution to the spin-longitudinal and spin-transverse cross sections of the quasielastic (p,n) reactions
The two-step contribution to the spin-longitudinal and the spin-transverse cross sections of ^{12}C,^{40}Ca(p,n) reactions at 494 MeV and 346 MeV is calculated. We use a plane-wave approximation and evaluate the relative contributions from the one-step and the two-step processes. We found that the ratios of the two-ste...
0008045v2
2006-05-23
All-electrical control of single ion spins in a semiconductor
We propose a method for all-electrical initialization, control and readout of the spin of single ions substituted into a semiconductor. Mn ions in GaAs form a natural example. In the ion's ground state the Mn core spin magnetic moment locks antiparallel to the spin and orbital magnetic moment of a bound valence hole fr...
0605203v2
2008-07-14
Electric-field induced spin excitations in two-dimensional spin-orbit coupled systems
Rigorous coupled spin-charge drift-diffusion equations are derived from quantum-kinetic equations for the spin-density matrix that incorporate effects due to k-linear spin-orbit interaction, an in-plane electric field, and the elastic scattering on nonmagnetic impurities. The explicit analytical solution for the induce...
0807.2142v1
2012-05-10
3D quaternionic condensations, Hopf invariants, and skyrmion lattices with synthetic spin-orbit coupling
We study the topological configurations of the two-component condensates of bosons with the $3$D $\vec{\sigma}\cdot \vec{p}$ Weyl-type spin-orbit coupling subject to a harmonic trapping potential. The topology of the condensate wavefunctions manifests in the quaternionic representation. In comparison to the $U(1)$ comp...
1205.2162v3
2014-10-28
A solution of the Boltzmann transport equations for spin and charge transport in a solid. Spin Proximity effect
A solution of the modified Boltzmann transport equations is found, which describes features of the spin and charge transport in a solid. Two modifications of the Boltzmann transport equation were introduced. The first modification describes the fact that a delocalized electrons can either be of the running-wave type or...
1410.7511v1
2015-03-26
Spin nematic fluctuations near a spin-density-wave phase
We study an interacting electronic system exhibiting a spin nematic instability. Using a phenomenological form for the spin fluctuation spectrum near the spin-density-wave (SDW) phase, we compute the spin nematic susceptibility in energy and momentum space as a function of temperature and the magnetic correlation lengt...
1503.07646v1
2015-04-14
Spin dynamics in relativistic light-matter interaction
Various spin effects are expected to become observable in light-matter interaction at relativistic intensities. Relativistic quantum mechanics equipped with a suitable relativistic spin operator forms the theoretical foundation for describing these effects. Various proposals for relativistic spin operators have been of...
1504.03489v1
2017-09-28
Spin-orbit interaction of light induced by transverse spin angular momentum engineering
We report the first demonstration of a direct interaction between the extraordinary transverse spin angular momentum in evanescent waves and the intrinsic orbital angular momentum in optical vortex beams. By tapping the evanescent wave of whispering gallery modes in a micro-ring-based optical vortex emitter and enginee...
1709.09811v1
2008-06-05
Magnetization Relaxation and Collective Spin Excitations in Correlated Double--Exchange Ferromagnets
We study spin relaxation and dynamics of collective spin excitations in correlated double--exchange ferromagnets. For this, we introduce an expansion of the Green's functions equations of motion that treats non--perturbativerly all correlations between a given number of spin and charge excitations and becomes exact wit...
0806.0938v2
2017-04-06
Spin-valley half-metal as a prospective material for spin-valley-tronics
Half-metallicity (full spin polarization of the Fermi surface) usually occurs in strongly correlated electron systems. We demonstrate that doping a spin-density wave insulator in the weak-coupling regime may also stabilize half-metallic states. The undoped spin-density wave is formed by four nested bands [i.e., each ba...
1704.01727v1
2021-01-09
Many-particle Quantum Hydrodynamics of Spin-1 Bose-Einstein Condensates
We develop a novel model of the magnetized spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of neutral atoms, using the method of many-particle quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) and propose an original derivation of the system of continual equations. We consider bosons with a spin-spin interaction and a short range interaction in the fi...
2101.03422v1
2021-12-02
Spin dynamics of the spin chain antiferromagnet RbFeS$_2$
We report transport and inelastic neutron scattering studies on electronic properties and spin dynamics of the quasi-one-dimensional spin chain antiferromagnet RbFeS$_2$. An antiferromagnetic phase transition at $T_N\approx195$ K and dispersive spin waves with a spin gap of 5 meV are observed. By modeling the spin exci...
2112.00951v3
2022-01-04
Mechanism of antisymmetric spin polarization in centrosymmetric multiple-$Q$ magnets based on bilinear and biquadratic spin cross products
We investigate how to engineer an antisymmetric spin-split band structure under spin density waves with finite ordering wave vectors in centrosymmetric systems without the relativistic spin-orbit coupling. On the basis of a perturbative analysis for the spin-charge coupled model in centrosymmetric itinerant magnets, we...
2201.01354v1
2024-02-11
Inferring small neutron star spins with neutron star-black hole mergers
The precise measurement of neutron star (NS) spins can provide important insight into the formation and evolution of compact binaries containing NS. While traditional methods of NS spin measurement rely on pulsar observations, gravitational wave detections offer a complementary avenue. However, determining component sp...
2402.07075v1
1995-01-30
On the spin density wave transition in a two dimensional spin liquid
Strongly correlated two dimensional electrons are believed to form a spin liquid in some regimes of density and temperature. As the density is varied, one expects a transition from this spin liquid state to a spin density wave antiferromagnetic state. In this paper we show that it is self-consistent to assume that this...
9501133v1
1997-07-07
Spin Liquid Phases in 2D Frustrated XY Model
In this paper we consider the $J_1-J_2-J_3$ classical and quantum 2D XY model. Spin wave calculations show that a spin liquid phase still exists in the quantum case as for Heisenberg models. We formulate a semiclassical approach of these models based on spin wave action and use a variational method to study the role pl...
9707074v1
1998-08-18
Spin-density-functional theory of circular and elliptical quantum dots
Using spin-density-functional theory, we study the electronic states of a two-dimensional parabolic quantum dot with up to N=58 electrons. We observe a shell structure for the filling of the dot with electrons. Hund's rule determines the spin configuration of the ground state, but only up to 22 electrons. At specific N...
9808193v1
1999-08-16
Current-driven Magnetization Reversal and Spin Wave Excitations in Co/Cu/Co Pillars
Using thin film pillars ~100 nm in diameter, containing two ferromagnetic Co layers of different thicknesses separated by a paramagnetic Cu spacer, we examine effects of torques due to spin-polarized currents flowing perpendicular to the layers. In accordance with spin-transfer theory, spin-polarized electrons flowing ...
9908231v1
2000-12-10
Theory of spin wave excitations of metallic A-type antiferromagnetic manganites
The spin dynamic of the metallic A-type antiferromagnetic manganites is studied. An effective nearest-neighbour Heisenberg spin wave dispersion is derived from the double exchange model taking into account the superexchange interaction between the core spins. The result of inelastic neutron scattering experiment on ${N...
0012166v2
2002-10-10
Spin wave theory for antiferromagnetic XXZ spin model on a triangle lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field
Spin wave theory is applied to a quantum antiferromagnetic XXZ model on a triangle lattice in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. The effect of the field is found to enhance the quantum fluctuation and to reduce the sublattice magnetization at the intermediate field strength in the anisotropic case. The possibl...
0210222v1
2003-06-10
Correlation functions for 1d interacting fermions with spin-orbit coupling
We compute correlation functions for one-dimensional electron systems which spin and charge degrees of freedom are coupled through spin-orbit coupling. Charge density waves, spin density waves, singlet- triplet- superconducting fluctuations are studied. We show that the spin-orbit interaction modify the exponents and t...
0306251v1
2003-08-06
Exciton Spin Relaxation Time in Quantum Dots Measured by Continuous-Wave Photoluminescence Spectroscopy
We demonstrate a new method of measuring the exciton spin relaxation time in semiconductor nanostructures by continuous-wave photoluminescence. We find that for self-assembled CdTe quantum dots the degree of circular polarization of emission is larger when exciting polarized excitons into the lower energy spin state th...
0308116v1
2004-11-10
Maxwell Equation for the Coupled Spin-Charge Wave Propagation
We show that the dissipationless spin current in the ground state of the Rashba model gives rise to a reactive coupling between the spin and charge propagation, which is formally identical to the coupling between the electric and the magnetic fields in the 2+1 dimensional Maxwell equation. This analogy leads to a remar...
0411276v1
2005-05-18
Spin Dynamics in the Two-Dimensional Spin 1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet
We present low-temperature dynamic properties of the quantum two-dimensional antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model with spin S=1/2. The calculation of the dynamic correlation function is performed by combining a projection operator formalism and the modified spin-wave theory (MSW), which gives a gap in the dispersion rela...
0505458v1
2005-07-01
Spin accumulation in ballistic Rashba bar
We propose an analytic model to study intrinsic spin polarization effect in a ballistic Rashba bar with two semi-infinite leads. The wave functions expanded with plane waves in Rashba bar are required to satisfy boundary conditions at both longitudinal and transverse interfaces. We find out-of-plane spin Hall accumulat...
0507025v1
2005-08-29
Spin-Phonon Coupling in High-T_c Copper Oxides
Band calculations on HgBa$_2$CuO$_4$ and La$_{(2-x)}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ with phonon and spin-waves within the CuO planes show that partial gaps are created at various energies depending on wavelengths. Spin and phonon gaps appear at different energies when the modulations are along [1,1,0], while they are at the same energy...
0508672v1
2006-02-23
Two-dimensional electron scattering in regions of nonuniform spin-orbit coupling
We present a theoretical study of elastic spin-dependent electron scattering caused by a nonuniform Rashba spin-orbit coupling strength. Using the spin-generalized method of partial waves the scattering amplitude is exactly derived for the case of a circular shape of scattering region. We found that the polarization of...
0602560v1
2006-06-02
Parametric instability of homogeneous precession of spin in the superfluid 3He-B
Stability of homogeneous precession of spin due to parametric excitation of spin waves is considered as the explanation of the "catastrophic relaxation", that is observed in the superfluid 3He-B. It is shown, that at sufficiently low temperatures homogeneous precession of spin becomes unstable (Suhl instability). At ze...
0606054v1
2006-10-13
Efficient switching of Rashba spin splitting in wide modulation-doped quantum wells
We demonstrate that the size of the electric-field-induced Rashba spin splitting in an 80 nm wide modulation-doped InGaSb quantum well can depend strongly on the spatial variation of the electric field. In a slightly asymmetric quantum well it can be an order of magnitude stronger than for the average uniform electric ...
0610371v1
2007-02-07
Damping of antiferromagnetic spin waves by valence fluctuations in the double layer perovskite YBaFe2O5
Inelastic neutron scattering experiments show that spin dynamics in the charge ordered insulating ground state of the double-layer perovskite YBaFe2O5 is well described in terms of eg superexchange interactions. Above the Verwey transition at TV = 308 K, t2g double exchange-type conduction within antiferromagnetic FeO2...
0702181v1
2002-07-02
Gravitational Waves from Spinning Compact Binaries
Binary systems of rapidly spinning compact objects, such as black holes or neutron stars, are prime targets for gravitational wave astronomers. The dynamics of these systems can be very complicated due to spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings. Contradictory results have been presented as to the nature of the dynamics. Her...
0207016v1
2006-04-05
Self interaction of spins in binary systems
Beyond point mass effects various contributions add to the radiative evolution of compact binaries. We present all the terms up to the second post-Newtonian order contributing to the rate of increase of gravitational wave frequency and the number of gravitational wave cycles left until the final coalescence for binary ...
0604022v1
2004-09-02
Spinning particle in an external linearized gravitational wave field
We study the interaction of a scalar and a spinning particle with a coherent linearized gravitational wave field treated as a classical spin two external field. The spin degrees of freedom of the spinning particle are described by skew-commuting variables. We derive the explicit expressions for the eigenfunctions and t...
0409027v1
2005-07-28
Quantum entanglement dynamics and decoherence wave in spin chains at finite temperatures
We analyze the quantum entanglement at the equilibrium in a class of exactly solvable one-dimensional spin models at finite temperatures and identify a region where the quantum fluctuations determine the behavior of the system. We probe the response of the system in this region by studying the spin dynamics after proje...
0507266v1
2008-03-25
Long range order for lattice dipoles
We consider a system of classical Heisenberg spins on a cubic lattice in dimensions three or more, interacting via the dipole-dipole interaction. We prove that at low enough temperature the system displays orientational long range order, as expected by spin wave theory. The proof is based on reflection positivity metho...
0803.3576v1
2008-09-23
The Spin Distribution of Millisecond X-ray Pulsars
The spin frequency distribution of accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars cuts off sharply above 730 Hz, well below the breakup spin rate for most neutron star equations of state. I review several different ideas for explaining this cutoff. There is currently considerable interest in the idea that gravitational radiation ...
0809.4031v1
2008-09-24
Gated combo nanodevice for sequential operations on single electron spin
An idea for a nanodevice in which an arbitrary sequence of three basic quantum single qubit gates - negation, Hadamard and phase shift - can be performed on a single electron spin. The spin state is manipulated using the spin-orbit coupling and the electron trajectory is controlled by the electron wave function self-fo...
0809.4195v1
2009-03-09
d-Wave Spin Density Wave phase in the Attractive Hubbard Model with Spin Polarization
We investigate the possibility of unconventional spin density wave (SDW) in the attractive Hubbard model with finite spin polarization. We show that pairing and density fluctuations induce the transverse d-wave SDW near the half-filling. This novel SDW is related to the d-wave superfluidity induced by antiferromagnetic...
0903.1491v1
2009-03-12
Simulation of a spin-wave instability from atomistic spin dynamics
We study the spin dynamics of a Heisenberg model at finite temperature in the presence of an external field or a uniaxial anisotropy. For the case of the uniaxial anisotropy our simulations show that the macro moment picture breaks down. An effect which we refer to as a spin-wave instability (SWI) results in a non-diss...
0903.2186v1
2010-09-13
Helical spin textures in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
We numerically study elongated helical spin textures in ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates subject to dipolar interparticle forces. Stationary states of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation are solved and analyzed for various values of the helical wave vector and dipolar coupling strength. We find two helical spin...
1009.2372v3
2012-04-27
Spin-dependent electron grating effect from helical magnetization in multiferroic tunnel junctions
In multiferroic oxides with a transverse helical magnetic order, the magnetization exchange coupling is sinusoidally space-dependent. We theoretically investigate the spin-dependent electron grating effect in normal-metal/helical-multiferroic/ferromagnettic heterojunctions. The spin wave vector of the spiral can be add...
1204.6095v1
2012-12-24
Landau versus Spin Superfluidity in Spinor Bose-Einstein Condensates
We consider a spin-1/2 Bose-Einstein condensate prepared initially in a single spin projection. The two channels of excitations existing in such a system (namely density and spin waves) are discussed and we show how pure spin waves can be excited in the presence of local magnetic defects. We analyze the role played by ...
1212.5894v2
2013-07-05
Spin liquid phase due to competing classical orders in the semiclassical theory of the Heisenberg model with ring exchange on an anisotropic triangular lattice
Linear spin wave theory shows that ring exchange induces a quantum disordered region in the phase diagram of the title model. Spin wave spectra show that this is a direct manifestation of competing classical orders. A spin liquid is found in the `Goldilocks zone' of frustration, where the quantum fluctuations are large...
1307.1535v1
2014-11-03
Inelastic-impurity-scattering-induced spin texture and topological transitions in surface electron waves
Inelastic scattering off magnetic impurities in a spin-chiral two-dimensional electron gas, e.g., the Rashba system, is shown to generate topological changes in the spin texture of the electron waves emanating from the scattering center. While elastic scattering gives rise to a purely in-plane spin texture for an in-pl...
1411.0377v3
2015-09-08
Anomalous Hall effect driven by dipolar spin waves in uniform ferromagnets
A new type of anomalous Hall effect is shown to arise from the interaction of conduction electrons with dipolar spin waves in ferromagnets. This effect exists even in homogeneous ferromagnets without relativistic spin-orbit coupling. The leading contribution to the Hall conductivity is proportional to the chiral spin c...
1509.02284v1
2016-09-15
Route toward high-speed nano-magnonics
We study experimentally the possibility to utilize pulses of pure spin current, produced via the nonlocal spin injection mechanism, to generate short packets of spin waves propagating in nanoscale magnetic waveguides. The spatially and time-resolved micro-focus Brillouin light scattering spectroscopy measurements demon...
1609.04526v1
2012-09-27
Spin effects on gravitational waves from inspiraling compact binaries at second post-Newtonian order
We calculate the gravitational waveform for spinning, precessing compact binary inspirals through second post-Newtonian order in the amplitude. When spins are collinear with the orbital angular momentum and the orbits are quasi-circular, we further provide explicit expressions for the gravitational-wave polarizations a...
1209.6349v2
2020-08-19
Loop spin effects in intense background fields
Radiative and non-radiative electron spin flip probabilities are analysed in both plane wave and focussed laser backgrounds. We provide a simple and physically transparent description of spin dynamics in plane waves, and demonstrate that there exists a kinematic regime in which the usual leading order perturbative hier...
2008.08578v1
2019-03-30
Background noise pushes azimuthal instabilities away from spinning states
Azimuthal instabilities occur in rotationally symmetric systems, either as spinning (rotating) waves or standing waves. We make use of a novel ansatz to derive a differential equation characterizing the state of these instabilities in terms of their amplitude, orientation, nature (standing/spinning) and temporal phase....
1904.00213v1
2024-01-29
Dissipative effects on the propagation of spin modes
In relativistic hydrodynamics with spin, following de Groot--van Leeuwen--van Weert's energy-momentum and spin tensor definitions, we analyze the propagation of spin degrees of freedom. We deduce an analytical formula for spin wave velocity, finding that it approaches half the speed of light in the ultra-relativistic l...
2401.16007v1
2018-10-16
Exact discrete resonances in the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou system
In systems of N coupled anharmonic oscillators, exact resonant interactions play an important role in the energy exchange between normal modes. In the weakly nonlinear regime, those interactions may facilitate energy equipartition in Fourier space. We consider analytically resonant wave-wave interactions for the celebr...
1810.06902v1
2005-12-26
Spin waves in a band ferromagnet: spin-rotationally symmetric study with self-energy and vertex corrections
First-order quantum corrections to the transverse spin-fluctuation propagator are obtained within a systematic inverse-degeneracy 1/N expansion, which provides a spin-rotationally symmetric scheme for including self-energy and vertex corrections while preserving the Goldstone mode. An expression is obtained for the spi...
0512648v2
2010-05-12
Spin effects in the phasing of gravitational waves from binaries on eccentric orbits
We compute here the spin-orbit and spin-spin couplings needed for an accurate computation of the phasing of gravitational waves emitted by comparable-mass binaries on eccentric orbits at the second post-Newtonian (PN) order. We use a quasi-Keplerian parametrization of the orbit free of divergencies in the zero eccentri...
1005.2046v1
2012-05-10
Multiboson spin-wave theory for Ba2CoGe2O7, a spin-3/2 easy-plane Neel antiferromagnet with strong single-ion anisotropy
We consider the square-lattice antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Hamiltonian extended with a single-ion axial anisotropy term as a minimal model for the multiferroic Ba2CoGe2O7. Developing a multiboson spin-wave theory, we investigate the dispersion of the spin excitations in this spin-3/2 system. As a consequence of a stro...
1205.2196v2
2015-01-07
Quadratic-in-spin effects in the orbital dynamics and gravitational-wave energy flux of compact binaries at the 3PN order
We investigate the dynamics of spinning binaries of compact objects at the next-to-leading order in the quadratic-in-spin effects, which corresponds to the third post-Newtonian order (3PN). Using a Dixon-type multipolar formalism for spinning point particles endowed with spin-induced quadrupoles and computing iterative...
1501.01529v1
2018-06-13
Phase-locking between different partial-waves in atom-ion spin-exchange collisions
We present a joint experimental and theoretical study of spin dynamics of a single $^{88}$Sr$^+$ ion colliding with an ultracold cloud of Rb atoms in various hyperfine states. While spin-exchange between the two species occurs after 9.1(6) Langevin collisions on average, spin-relaxation of the Sr$^+$ ion Zeeman qubit o...
1806.05150v2
2019-02-08
Spin dynamics of a millisecond pulsar orbiting closely around a massive black hole
We investigate the spin dynamics of a millisecond pulsar (MSP) in a tightly bounded orbit around a massive black hole. These binaries are progenitors of the extreme-mass-ratio-inspirals (EMRIs) and intermediate-mass-ratio-inspirals (IMRIs) gravitational wave events. The Mathisson-Papapetrou-Dixon (MPD) formulation is u...
1902.03146v1
2020-03-27
Electrical detection of unconventional transverse spin-currents in obliquely magnetized thin films
In a typical experiment in magnonics, thin films are magnetized in-plane and spin waves only carry angular momentum along their spatial propagation direction. Motivated by the experiments of Bozhko et al. [Phys. Rev. Research 2, 023324 (2020)], we show theoretically that for obliquely magnetized thin films, exchange-di...
2003.12520v4
2021-02-20
Observation of Coherent Spin Waves in a Three-Dimensional Artificial Spin Ice Structure
Harnessing high-frequency spin dynamics in three-dimensional (3D) nanostructures may lead to paradigm-shifting, next generation devices including high density spintronics and neuromorphic systems. Despite remarkable progress in fabrication, the measurement and interpretation of spin dynamics in complex 3D structures re...
2102.10270v1
2022-04-29
All-magnonic Stern-Gerlach effect in antiferromagnets
The Stern-Gerlach (SG) effect is well known as the spin-dependent splitting of a beam of atoms carrying magnetic moments by a magnetic-field gradient, leading to the concept of electron spin. Antiferromagnets can accommodate two magnon modes with opposite spin polarizations, which is equivalent to the spin property of ...
2204.13942v1
2022-11-02
Spin wave excitations in a nanowire spin-torque oscillator with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Spin torque oscillators (STOs) are emerging microwave devices that can potentially be used in spin-logic devices and the next-generation high-speed computing architecture. Thanks to their non-linear nature, STOs are easily tunable by the magnetic field and the dc current. Spin Hall nano-oscillators (SHNOs) are promisin...
2211.01078v1
2023-02-27
Spin Hall effects in the sky
In many areas of physics, the propagation of wave packets carrying intrinsic angular momentum is generally influenced by spin-orbit interactions. This is the main mechanism behind spin Hall effects, which result in wave packets following spin-dependent trajectories. Spin Hall effects have been observed in several exper...
2302.13634v2