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2019-12-09
NMR study of the spin excitations in the frustrated antiferromagnet Yb(BaBO$_3$)$_3$ with a triangular lattice
In this paper, we study the spin excitation properties of the frustrated triangular-lattice antiferromagnet Yb(BaBO$_3$)$_3$ with nuclear magnetic resonance. From the spectral analysis, neither magnetic ordering nor spin freezing is observed with temperature down to $T=0.26$ K, far below its Curie-Weiss temperature $|\...
1912.03814v2
2019-12-13
Pulse-width-induced polarization enhancement of optically-pumped N-V electron spin in diamond
The nitrogen-vacancy (N-V) center in diamond is a widely-used platform for quantum information processing and metrology. The electron-spin state of N-V center could be initialized and readout optically, and manipulated by resonate microwave fields. In this work, we analyze the dependence of electron-spin initialization...
1912.06284v1
2020-01-14
Hole spin in tunable Ge hut wire double quantum dot
Holes in germanium (Ge) exhibit strong spin-orbit interaction, which can be exploited for fast and all-electrical manipulation of spin states. Here, we report transport experiments in a tunable Ge hut wire hole double quantum dot. We observe the signatures of Pauli spin blockade (PSB) with a large singlet-triplet energ...
2001.04834v2
2020-05-06
Sub-Nanosecond Spin-Transfer Torque in an Ensemble of Superparamagnetic-Like Nanomagnets
Spin currents can exert spin-transfer torques on magnetic systems even in the limit of vanishingly small net magnetization, as is the case for antiferromagnets. Here, we experimentally show that a spin-transfer torque is operative in a material with weak, short-range magnetic order -- namely, a macroscopic ensemble of ...
2005.03081v1
2020-05-14
High-bandwidth microcoil for fast nuclear spin control
The active manipulation of nuclear spins with radio-frequency (RF) coils is at the heart of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and spin-based quantum devices. Here, we present a microcoil transmitter system designed to generate strong RF pulses over a broad bandwidth, allowing for fast spin rotations on arbi...
2005.06837v1
2020-05-16
Simultaneous observation of anti-damping and inverse spin Hall effect in La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$/Pt bilayer system
Manganites have shown potential in spintronics because they exhibit high spin polarization. Here, by ferromagnetic resonance we have studied the damping properties of La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$/Pt bilayers which are prepared by oxide molecular beam epitaxy. The damping coefficient ($\alpha$) of La$_{0.67}$Sr$_{0.3...
2005.07848v3
2020-05-18
Pseudospin-electric coupling for holes beyond the envelope-function approximation
In the envelope-function approximation, interband transitions produced by electric fields are neglected. However, electric fields may lead to a spatially local ($k$-independent) coupling of band (internal, pseudospin) degrees of freedom. Such a coupling exists between heavy-hole and light-hole (pseudo-)spin states for ...
2005.08821v2
2020-12-23
Spin noise spectroscopy of a noise-squeezed atomic state
Spin noise spectroscopy is emerging as a powerful technique for studying the dynamics of various spin systems also beyond their thermal equilibrium and linear response. Here, we study spin fluctuations of room-temperature neutral atoms in a Bell-Bloom type magnetometer. Driven by indirect pumping and undergoing a param...
2012.12617v1
2021-03-04
X-Ray Scattering from Light-Driven Spin Fluctuations in a Doped Mott Insulator
Manipulating spin fluctuations with ultrafast laser pulses is a promising route to dynamically control collective phenomena in strongly correlated materials. However, understanding how photoexcited spin degrees of freedom evolve at a microscopic level requires a momentum- and energy-resolved characterization of their n...
2103.03369v2
2021-05-01
Interacting electron spins in $κ$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]I investigated by ESR spectroscopy
We performed angular and temperature-dependent electron-spin-resonance measurements in the quasi-two-dimensional organic conductor $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]I. The interlayer spin-diffusion is much weaker compared to the Cl- and Br-analogues, which are antiferromagnetic insulator and paramagnetic metal, respe...
2105.00251v1
2021-12-16
Decoupling of Spin Decoherence Paths near Zero Magnetic Field
We demonstrate a method to quantify and manipulate nuclear spin decoherence mechanisms that are active in zero to ultralow magnetic fields. These include: (i) non-adiabatic switching of spin quantization axis, due to residual background fields; (ii) scalar pathways due to through-bond couplings between $^1$H and hetero...
2112.08536v1
2022-02-03
Element Doping Enhanced Charge-to-Spin Conversion Efficiency in Amorphous PtSn4 Dirac Semimetal
Topological semimetals (TSs) are promising candidates for low-power spin-orbit torque (SOT) devices due to their large charge-to-spin conversion efficiency. Here, we investigated the charge-to-spin conversion efficiency of amorphous PtSn4 (5 nm)/CoFeB (2.5-12.5 nm) layered structures prepared by a magnetron sputtering ...
2202.01384v1
2022-02-08
Spin-Phonon Relaxation in Magnetic Molecules: Theory, Predictions and Insights
Magnetic molecules have played a central role in the development of magnetism and coordination chemistry and their study keeps leading innovation in cutting-edge scientific fields such as magnetic resonance, magnetism, spintronics, and quantum technologies. Crucially, a long spin lifetime well above cryogenic temperatu...
2202.03776v1
2022-02-15
Selective measurement of the longitudinal electron spin relaxation time $T_1$ of Ce$^{3+}$ ions in a YAG lattice: Resonant spin inertia
Electron spin oriented along an external magnetic field is subject to longitudinal spin relaxation with characteristic time $T_1$. The corresponding decay is nonoscillating, so one cannot readily ascribe $T_1$ to a certain $g$ factor. This becomes a problem when several electronic states with different $g$ factors are ...
2202.07223v2
2022-05-09
Direct and alternating magnon spin currents across a junction interface irradiated by linearly polarized laser
The developments in the field of quantum optics raise expectations that laser-matter coupling is a promising building block for magnonics. Here, we propose a method for the generation of direct and alternating spin currents of magnons across the junction interface irradiated by linearly polarized laser. In a junction o...
2205.04572v1
2022-06-29
The role of electron polarization on nuclear spin diffusion
Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is capable of boosting signals in nuclear magnetic resonance by orders of magnitude by creating out-of-equilibrium nuclear spin polarization. The diffusion of nuclear spin polarization in the vicinity of paramagnetic dopants is a crucial step for DNP and remains yet not well understoo...
2206.14771v1
2022-07-14
Spin relaxation dynamics of radical-pair processes at low magnetic fields
We report measurements of room-temperature spin-relaxation times $T_1$ and $T_2$ of charge-carrier spins in a $\pi$-conjugated polymer thin film under bipolar injection and low ($1\mbox{ mT}\lesssim B_0\lesssim 10\mbox{ mT}$) static magnetic fields, using electrically detected magnetic resonant Hahn-echo and inversion-...
2207.07086v1
2022-08-10
Efficient spin-to-charge interconversion in Weyl semimetal TaP at room temperature
In this paper we present spin-to-charge current conversion properties in the Weyl semimetal TaP by means of the inverse Rashba-Edelstein effect (IREE) with the integration of this quantum material with the ferromagnetic metal Permalloy $(Py=Ni_{81}Fe_{19})$. The spin currents are generated in the Py layer by the spin p...
2208.05151v1
2022-08-29
Microwave fluorescence detection of spin echoes
Counting the microwave photons emitted by an ensemble of electron spins when they relax radiatively has recently been proposed as a sensitive method for electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, enabled by the development of operational Single Microwave Photon Detectors (SMPD) at millikelvin temperature. Here...
2208.13586v1
2022-09-15
Chasing the spin gap through the phase diagram of a frustrated Mott insulator
The quest for entangled spin excitations has stimulated intense research on frustrated magnetic systems. For almost two decades, the triangular-lattice Mott insulator $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$ has been the hottest candidate for a $gapless$ quantum spin liquid with itinerant spinons. Very recently, however, ...
2209.07639v1
2022-10-25
Constant-adiabaticity ultralow magnetic field manipulations of parahydrogen-induced polarization: application to an AA'X spin system
The field of magnetic resonance imaging with hyperpolarized contrast agents is rapidly expanding, and parahydrogen-induced polarization (PHIP) is emerging as an inexpensive and easy-to-implement method for generating the required hyperpolarized biomolecules. Hydrogenative PHIP delivers hyperpolarized proton spin order ...
2210.14342v1
2022-12-18
Exact Entanglement Dynamics of Two Spins in Finite Baths
We consider the buildup and decay of two-spin entanglement through phase interactions in a finite environment of surrounding spins, as realized in quantum computing platforms based on arrays of atoms, molecules, or nitrogen vacancy centers. The non-Markovian dephasing caused by the spin environment through Ising-type p...
2212.09151v1
2023-01-02
Topological Kondo Superconductors
Spin-triplet $p$-wave superconductors are promising candidates for topological superconductors. They have been proposed in various heterostructures where a material with strong spin-orbit interaction is coupled to a conventional $s$-wave superconductor by proximity effect. However, topological superconductors existing ...
2301.00538v1
2023-01-26
Optical orientation of excitons in a longitudinal magnetic field in indirect band gap (In,Al)As/AlAs quantum dots with type-I band alignment
The exciton recombination and spin dynamics in (In,Al)As/AlAs quantum dots (QDs) with indirect band gap and type-I band alignment are studied. The negligible (less than $0.2~\mu$eV) value of the anisotropic exchange interaction in these QDs prevents a mixing of the excitonic basis states with pure spin and allows for t...
2301.11138v1
2023-05-18
Giant optical orientation of exciton spins in lead halide perovskite crystals
Optical orientation of carrier spins by circularly polarized light is the basis of spin physics in semiconductors. Here, we demonstrate strong optical orientation of 85\%, approaching the ultimate limit of unity, for excitons in FA$_{0.9}$Cs$_{0.1}$PbI$_{2.8}$Br$_{0.2}$ lead halide perovskite bulk crystals. Time-resolv...
2305.10875v1
2023-10-10
Modulating Resonant Electronic Coupling of Tungsten Diselenide Monolayers with Vanadyl Phthalocyanine for Spin-Valley Polarization Control
Combining the synthetic tunability of molecular compounds with the optical selection rules of transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) that derive from spin-valley coupling could provide interesting opportunities for the readout of quantum information. However, little is known about the electronic and spin interactions ...
2310.06979v1
2023-10-25
Spin-photon entanglement with direct photon emission in the telecom C-band
The ever-evolving demands for computational power and for a securely connected world dictate the development of quantum networks where entanglement is distributed between connected parties. Solid-state quantum emitters in the telecom C-band are a promising platform for quantum communication applications due to the mini...
2310.16930v1
2023-11-10
Spin noise of a halide perovskite
We report on first observation of spin noise in a strongly birefringent semiconductor -- halide perovskite single crystal MAPbI$_3$. The observed spin noise resonance is ascribed to free holes with a record spin dephasing time of 4 ns. The spin dynamics is found to be affected by the residual light absorption of the cr...
2311.06077v1
2024-01-26
Protocol for certifying entanglement in surface spin systems using a scanning tunneling microscope
Certifying quantum entanglement is a critical step towards realizing quantum-coherent applications of surface spin systems. In this work, we show that entanglement can be unambiguously shown in a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) with electron spin resonance by exploiting the fact that entangled states undergo a free...
2401.15017v1
2024-04-15
Optical probing of the carriers-mediated coupling of the spin of two Co atoms in a quantum dot
We report on the optical spectroscopy of the spin of two Co atoms in a quantum dot and interacting with a single exciton. The spectrum of quantum dots containing two Co atoms are exchange interaction and by the strain at the location of the magnetic atoms. A wide range of spectrum can be obtained depending on the relat...
2404.09534v1
2019-03-20
A nonreciprocal optical resonator with broken time-invariance for arbitrarily high time-bandwidth performance
Most present-day resonant systems, throughout physics and engineering, are characterized by a strict time-reversal symmetry between the rates of energy coupled in and out of the system, which leads to a trade-off between how long a wave can be stored in the system and the system bandwidth. Any attempt to reduce the los...
1903.08386v2
2020-07-17
Gravitational wave detectors with broadband high frequency sensitivity
The binary neutron star coalescence GW170817 was observed by gravitational wave detectors during the inspiral phase but sensitivity in the 1-5 kHz band was insufficient to observe the expected nuclear matter signature of the merger itself, and the process of black hole formation. This provides strong motivation for imp...
2007.08766v1
2023-05-15
Extreme mass-ratio inspiral of a spinning body into a Kerr black hole I: Evolution along generic trajectories
The study of spinning bodies moving in curved spacetime has relevance to binary black hole systems with large mass ratios, as well as being of formal interest. At zeroth order in a binary's mass ratio, the smaller body moves on a geodesic of the larger body's spacetime. Post-geodesic corrections describing forces drivi...
2305.08919v2
2014-10-31
Spin-orbit coupling in fluorinated graphene
We report on theoretical investigations of the spin-orbit coupling effects in fluorinated graphene. First-principles density functional calculations are performed for the dense and dilute adatom coverage limits. The dense limit is represented by the single-side semifluorinated graphene, which is a metal with spin-orbit...
1411.0016v2
2018-02-20
Reverse Monte Carlo reconstruction of electron spin-label coordinates from scanned-probe magnetic resonance microscope signals
Individual electron spins have been observed using magnetic resonance in combination with a number of distinct detection approaches. The coordinates of an individual electron spin can then in principle be determined by introducing a 10 to 100 nm diameter magnetic needle, scanning the needle, and collecting signal as a ...
1802.07247v1
2020-11-26
Direct high resolution resonant Raman scattering measurements of InAs quantum dot dynamic nuclear spin polarization states
We report on the direct measurement of the electron spin splitting and the accompanying nuclear Overhauser (OH) field, and thus the underlying nuclear spin polarization (NSP) and fluctuation bandwidth, in a single InAs quantum dot under resonant excitation conditions with unprecedented spectral resolution. The electron...
2011.13249v1
2020-12-29
Coherent single-spin electron resonance spectroscopy manifested at an exceptional-point singularity in a doped polyacetylene
Spin-dependent charge transfer decay in an alkali atom doped polyacetylene is studied in terms of the complex spectral analysis, revealing the single-spin Zeeman splitting influenced by the spin-orbit interaction. Nonhermitian effective Hamiltonian has been derived from the total system hermitian Hamiltonian using Bril...
2012.14655v1
2011-03-31
Acoustic spin pumping as the origin of the long-range spin Seebeck effect
The spin Seebeck effect (SSE) is known as the generation of 'spin voltage' in a magnet as a result of a temperature gradient. Spin voltage stands for the potential for spins, which drives a spin current. The SSE is of crucial importance in spintronics and energy-conversion technology, since it enables simple and versat...
1103.6120v1
2011-08-08
Spin-Orbital Locking, Emergent Pseudo-Spin, and Magnetic order in Honeycomb Lattice Iridates
The nature of the effective spin Hamiltonian and magnetic order in the honeycomb iridates is explored by considering a trigonal crystal field effect and spin-orbit coupling. Starting from a Hubbard model, an effective spin Hamiltonian is derived in terms of an emergent pseudo-spin-1/2 moment in the limit of large trigo...
1108.1806v3
2015-03-17
Successive magnetic transitions relating to itinerant spins and localized Cu spins in La2-xSrxCu1-yFeyO4: Possible existence of stripe correlations in the overdoped regime
In order to investigate the relationship between the so-called stripe correlations and the high-Tc superconductivity, we have carried out magnetic susceptibility and zero-field muon-spin-relaxation measurements in partially Fe-substituted La2-xSrxCu1-yFeyO4 (LSCFO). It has been found that the Fe substitution induces su...
1503.04902v1
2015-07-25
Quantum entanglement in the one-dimensional spin-orbital SU(2)$\otimes XXZ$ model
We investigate the phase diagram and the spin-orbital entanglement of a one-dimensional SU(2)$\otimes XXZ$ model with SU(2) spin exchange and anisotropic $XXZ$ orbital exchange interactions and negative exchange coupling. As a unique feature, the spin-orbital entanglement entropy in the entangled ground states increase...
1507.07103v1
2016-02-25
Phase diagram and collective excitation in excitonic insulator: from the orbital physics viewpoint
Excitonic insulating system is studied from the viewpoints of the orbital physics in strongly correlated electron systems. An effective model Hamiltonian for low-energy electronic states is derived from the two-orbital Hubbard model with a finite energy difference corresponding to the crystalline field splitting. The e...
1602.07831v2
2018-11-10
Spin-valley half-metal in systems with Fermi surface nesting
Half-metals have fully spin polarized charge carriers at the Fermi surface. Such polarization usually occurs due to strong electron--electron correlations. Recently [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf{119}}, 107601 (2017)], we have demonstrated theoretically that adding (or removing) electrons to systems with Fermi surface nesting ...
1811.04202v1
2020-03-05
The Evolution of Primordial Black Holes and their Final Observable Spins
Primordial black holes in the mass range of ground-based gravitational-wave detectors can comprise a significant fraction of the dark matter. Mass and spin measurements from coalescences can be used to distinguish between an astrophysical or a primordial origin of the binary black holes. In standard scenarios the spin ...
2003.02778v2
2019-10-21
High-frequency magnon excitation due to femtosecond spin-transfer torques
Femtosecond laser pulses can induce ultrafast demagnetization as well as generate bursts of hot electron spin currents. In trilayer spin valves consisting of two metallic ferromagnetic layers separated by a nonmagnetic one, hot electron spin currents excited by an ultrashort laser pulse propagate from the first ferroma...
1910.09412v1
2022-11-08
Spin effects in Spherical Harmonic Modes of Gravitational Waves from Eccentric Compact Binary Inspirals
We compute the leading and sub-leading spin effects through the second post-Newtonian order (2PN) in spherical harmonic modes of gravitational waveforms from inspiralling compact binaries in non-circular orbits with non-precessing components. The two spin couplings, linear-in-spin (spin-orbit; SO) and quadratic-in-spin...
2211.04155v2
2023-02-14
Collapsar Gamma-ray Bursts Grind their Black Hole Spins to a Halt
The spin of a newly formed black hole (BH) at the center of a massive star evolves from its natal value due to two competing processes: accretion of gas angular momentum that increases the spin, and extraction of BH angular momentum by outflows that decreases the spin. Ultimately, the final, equilibrium spin is set by ...
2302.07281v1
2023-02-22
Quantum sensing and imaging with spin defects in hexagonal boron nitride
Color centers in hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) have recently emerged as promising candidates for a new wave of quantum applications. Thanks to hBN's high stability and 2-dimensional (2D) layered structure, color centers in hBN can serve as robust quantum emitters that can be readily integrated into nanophotonic and pla...
2302.11169v2
2023-08-02
Constraining the nature of dark compact objects with spin-induced octupole moment measurement
Various theoretical models predict the existence of exotic compact objects that can mimic the properties of black holes (BHs). Gravitational waves (GWs) from the mergers of compact objects have the potential to distinguish between exotic compact objects and BHs. The measurement of spin-induced multipole moments of comp...
2308.01309v2
2023-11-20
Ground state of the $S$=1/2 pyrochlore Heisenberg antiferromagnet: A quantum spin liquid emergent from dimensional reduction
The quantum antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice offers an archetypal frustrated system, which potentially realizes a quantum spin liquid characterized by the absence of standard spontaneous symmetry breaking even at zero temperature, unusually as an isotropic 3D system. Despite tremendous progress in the literatu...
2311.11561v1
2005-05-16
Spin-Dependent Cyclotron Decay Rates in Strong Magnetic Fields
Cyclotron decay and absorption rates have been well studied in the literature, focusing primarily on spectral, angular and polarization dependence. Astrophysical applications usually do not require retention of information on the electron spin state, and these are normally averaged in obtaining the requisite rates. In ...
0505327v1
2007-06-27
Kondo quantum dot coupled to ferromagnetic leads: Numerical renormalization group study
We systematically study the influence of ferromagnetic leads on the Kondo resonance in a quantum dot tuned to the local moment regime. We employ Wilson's numerical renormalization group method, extended to handle leads with a spin asymmetric density of states, to identify the effects of (i) a finite spin polarization i...
0706.3997v1
2013-01-17
63,65Cu Nuclear Resonance Study of the Coupled Spin Dimers and Chains Compound Cu2Fe2Ge4O13
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) of Cu have been measured in a coupled spin dimers and chains compound Cu2Fe2Ge4O13. Cu NQR has also been measured in an isostructural material Cu2Sc2Ge4O13 including only spin dimers. Comparison of the temperature dependence of the 63Cu nuclear spi...
1301.3974v2
2013-02-01
$Ξ$ baryon strong decays in a chiral quark model
The strong decays of $\Xi$ baryons up to N=2 shell were studied in a chiral quark model. The strong decay properties of these well-established ground decuplet baryons were reasonably described. We found that (i) $\Xi(1690)$ and $\Xi(1820)$ could be assigned to the spin-parity $J^P=1/2^-$ state $|70,^{2}{8},1,1,1/2^->$ ...
1302.0079v2
2014-07-23
Preferential antiferromagnetic coupling of vacancies in graphene on SiO_2: Electron spin resonance and scanning tunneling spectroscopy
Monolayer graphene grown by chemical vapor deposition and transferred to SiO_2 is used to introduce vacancies by Ar^+ ion bombardment at a kinetic energy of 50 eV. The density of defects visible in scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is considerably lower than the ion fluence implying that most of the defects are singl...
1407.6280v2
2016-06-24
The Spin-Orbit Evolution of GJ 667C System: The Effect of Composition and Other Planet's Perturbations
Potentially habitable planets within the habitable zone of M-dwarfs are affected by tidal interaction. We studied the tidal evolution in GJ 667C using a numerical code we call TIDEV. We reviewed the problem of the dynamical evolution focusing on the effects that a rheological treatment, different compositions and the i...
1606.07546v2
2017-07-13
Feedback control optimisation of ESR experiments
Numerically optimised microwave pulses are used to increase excitation efficiency and modulation depth in electron spin resonance experiments performed on a spectrometer equipped with an arbitrary waveform generator. The optimisation procedure is sample-specific and reminiscent of the magnet shimming process used in th...
1707.05184v3
2017-08-14
Super-spinning compact objects and models of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations observed in Galactic microquasars. II. Forced resonances
In our previous work (Paper I) we applied several models of high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations (HF QPOs) to estimate the spin of the central compact object in three Galactic microquasars assuming the possibility that the central compact body is a super-spinning object (or a naked singularity) with external spac...
1708.04300v1
2018-12-09
Spin squeezing via one- and two-axis twisting induced by a single off-resonance stimulated Raman scattering in a cavity
Squeezed spin states have important applications in quantum metrology and sensing. It has been shown by S{\o}rensen and M{\o}lmer [Phys. Rev. A 66, 022314(2002)] that an effective one-axis-twisting interaction can be realized in a cavity setup via a double off-resonance stimulated Raman scattering, resulting in a noise...
1812.03463v2
2016-03-09
Suppression of spin-exciton state in hole overdoped iron-based superconductors
The mechanism of Cooper pair formation in iron-based superconductors remains a controversial topic. The main question is whether spin or orbital fluctuations are responsible for the pairing mechanism. To solve this problem, a crucial clue can be obtained by examining the remarkable enhancement of magnetic neutron scatt...
1603.02762v1
2017-04-05
Influence of the nuclear Zeeman effect on mode locking in pulsed semiconductor quantum dots
The coherence of the electron spin in a semiconductor quantum dot is strongly enhanced by mode locking through nuclear focusing, where the synchronization of the electron spin to periodic pulsing is slowly transferred to the nuclear spins of the semiconductor material, mediated by the hyperfine interaction between thes...
1704.01468v2
2020-12-18
Single-electron spin resonance in a nanoelectronic device using a global field
Spin-based silicon quantum electronic circuits offer a scalable platform for quantum computation, combining the manufacturability of semiconductor devices with the long coherence times afforded by spins in silicon. Advancing from current few-qubit devices to silicon quantum processors with upwards of a million qubits, ...
2012.10225v3
2022-01-19
Supercurrent in the presence of direct transmission and a resonant localized state
Inspired by recent experimental findings that will be presented elsewhere, we formulate and investigate a model of a superconducting junction that combines the electron propagation in a quantum channel with an arbitrary transmission, and that through a localized state. Interesting situation occurs if the energy of the ...
2201.07848v1
2022-07-24
Tilting Uranus via Secular Spin-Orbit Resonance with Planet 9
Uranus' startlingly large obliquity of 98 degrees has yet to admit a satisfactory explanation. The most widely accepted hypothesis involving a giant impactor that tipped Uranus onto its side encounters several difficulties with regards to the Uranus' spin rate and its prograde satellite system. An obliquity increase th...
2207.11823v1
2022-07-31
Possible coexistence of short-range resonating-valence-bond and long-range stripe correlations in the spatially anisotropic triangular-lattice quantum magnet Cu$_2$(OH)$_3$NO$_3$
We show that short-range resonating-valence-bond correlations and long-range order can coexist in the ground state (GS) of a frustrated spin system. Our study comprises a comprehensive investigation of the quantum magnetism on the structurally disorder-free single crystal of Cu$_2$(OH)$_3$NO$_3$, which realizes the $s$...
2208.00382v1
2023-10-02
Evolution of Stellar Bars in Spinning Dark Matter Halos and Stellar Bulges
We use high-resolution numerical simulations to follow the barred disk evolution in a suite of models with progressively more massive stellar bulges, with bulge-to-total (disk$+$bulge) mass ratios of $B/T\sim 0-0.25$, embedded in dark matter (DM) halos with the spin $\lambda \sim 0 - 0.09$. We focus on models with a se...
2310.01411v1
2023-10-19
Resonant TERS of a Single-Molecule Kondo System
Single-molecule tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) under ultra-high vacuum (UHV) and cryogenic conditions enables exploration of the relations between the adsorption geometry, electronic state, and vibrational fingerprints of individual molecules. TERS capability of reflecting spin states in open-shell molecular co...
2310.12546v1
2011-01-19
Spectral properties of cylindrical quasi-optical cavity resonator with random-inhomogeneous side boundary: correlation between dephasing and dissipation
A rigorous solution for the spectrum of quasioptical cylindrical cavity resonator with a randomly rough side boundary has been obtained for the first time. To accomplish this task, we have developed a novel method for variables separation in wave equation, which enables one, in principle, to rigorously examine any limi...
1101.3743v2
2011-06-19
Oscillatory Energy Exchange Between Waves Coupled by a Dynamic Artificial Crystal
We describe a general mechanism of controllable energy exchange between waves propagating in a dynamic artificial crystal. We show that if a spatial periodicity is temporarily imposed on the transmission properties of a wave-carrying medium whilst a wave is inside, this wave is coupled to a secondary counter-propagatin...
1106.3722v1
2017-03-07
Partial waves in $B_s^* \bar B_s^*$ production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation near threshold
The production of the vector meson pairs $B_s^* \bar B_s^*$ in the $e^+e^-$ annihilation is generally contributed by two $P$ wave amplitudes with different total spin $S$ of the mesons, $S=0$ and $S=2$, and also by an $F$ wave amplitude. Belle has recently reported a study of the available data at the energy of the $\U...
1703.02524v1
2003-06-19
Theory of the Mercury's spin-orbit motion and analysis of its main librations
The upcoming space missions, MESSENGER and BepiColombo with onboard instrumentation capable of measuring the rotational parameters stimulate the objective to reach an accurate theory of the rotational motion of Mercury. For obtaining the real motion of Mercury, we have used our relativistic BJV model of solar system in...
0306387v2
2004-02-13
Probing spin and orbital Kondo effects with a mesoscopic interferometer
We investigate theoretically the transport properties of a closed Aharonov-Bohm interferometer containing two quantum dots in the strong coupling regime. We find two distinct physical scenarios depending on the strength of the interdot Coulomb interaction. When the interdot Coulomb interaction is negligible only spin f...
0402361v2
2011-06-15
Non-Zeeman splitting for a spin-resolved STM with a Kondo adatom in a spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas
We theoretically investigate the spin-resolved local density of states (SR-LDOS) of a spin-polarized two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of a Kondo adatom and a STM probe. Using Green function formalism and the atomic approach in the limit of infinite Coulomb correlation, it is found an analytical SR-LDOS expr...
1106.2853v5
2011-10-24
Enhancement of the Electron Spin Resonance of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes by Oxygen Removal
We have observed a nearly fourfold increase in the electron spin resonance (ESR) signal from an ensemble of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) due to oxygen desorption. By performing temperature-dependent ESR spectroscopy both before and after thermal annealing, we found that the ESR in SWCNTs can be reversibly al...
1110.5220v1
2013-09-25
Sensing and atomic-scale structure analysis of single nuclear spin clusters in diamond
Single-molecule nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a crown-jewel challenge in the field of magnetic resonance spectroscopy and has important applications in chemical analysis and in quantum computing. Recently, it becomes possible to tackle this grand challenge thanks to experimental advances in preserving quantum coh...
1309.6548v1
2016-08-02
RESPECT: Neutron Resonance Spin-Echo Spectrometer for Extreme Studies
We propose the design of a Resonance SPin-echo spECtrometer for exTreme studies, RESPECT, that is ideally suited for the exploration of non-dispersive processes such as diffusion, crystallization, slow dynamics, tunneling processes, crystal electric field excitations, and spin fluctuations. It is a variant of the conve...
1608.00836v1
2016-10-17
Momentum and doping dependence of spin excitations in electron-doped cuprate superconductors
Superconductivity in copper oxides emerges on doping holes or electrons into their Mott insulating parent compounds. The spin excitations are thought to be the mediating glue for the pairing in superconductivity. Here the momentum and doping dependence of the dynamical spin response in the electron-doped cuprate superc...
1610.05041v2
2017-08-08
Spin-orbit-torque driven magnetoimpedance in Pt-layer/magnetic-ribbon heterostructures
When a flow of electron passes through a paramagnetic layer with strong spin-orbit-coupling such as platinum (Pt), a net spin current is produced via spin Hall effect (SHE). This spin current can exert a torque on the magnetization of an adjacent ferromagnetic layer which can be probed via magnetization dynamic respons...
1708.02402v2
2018-03-27
Theory of Hole-Spin Qubits in Strained Germanium Quantum Dots
We theoretically investigate the properties of holes in a Si$_{x}$Ge$_{1-x}$/Ge/ Si$_{x}$Ge$_{1-x}$ quantum well in a perpendicular magnetic field that make them advantageous as qubits, including a large ($>$100~meV) intrinsic splitting between the light and heavy hole bands, a very light ($\sim$0.05$\, m_0$) in-plane ...
1803.10320v5
2019-05-27
The Chaotic Nature of TRAPPIST-1 Planetary Spin States
The TRAPPIST-1 system has 7 known terrestrial planets arranged compactly in a mean motion resonant chain around an ultra-cool central star, some within the estimated habitable zone. Given their short orbital periods of just a few days, it is often presumed that the planets are tidally locked such that the spin rate is ...
1905.11419v2
2021-02-25
Unidirectional magnetoresistance and spin-orbit torque in NiMnSb
Spin-dependent transport phenomena due to relativistic spin-orbit coupling and broken space-inversion symmetry are often difficult to interpret microscopically, in particular when occurring at surfaces or interfaces. Here we present a theoretical and experimental study of spin-orbit torque and unidirectional magnetores...
2102.12838v1
2021-03-31
Resistively detected NMR as a probe of the topological nature of conducting edge/surface states
Electron spins in edge or surface modes of topological insulators (TIs) with strong spin-orbit coupling cannot be directly manipulated with microwaves due to the locking of electron spin to its momentum. We show by contrast that a resistively detected nuclear magnetic resonance (RDNMR) based technique can be used to pr...
2104.00146v2
2021-10-13
Spin-lasing in bimodal quantum dot micropillar cavities
Spin-controlled lasers are highly interesting photonic devices and have been shown to provide ultra-fast polarization dynamics in excess of 200 GHz. In contrast to conventional semiconductor lasers their temporal properties are not limited by the intensity dynamics, but are governed primarily by the interaction of the ...
2110.06960v1
2008-06-25
Ultrafast control of donor-bound electron spins with single detuned optical pulses
The ability to control spins in semiconductors is important in a variety of fields including spintronics and quantum information processing. Due to the potentially fast dephasing times of spins in the solid state [1-3], spin control operating on the picosecond or faster timescale may be necessary. Such speeds, which ar...
0806.4137v1
2019-12-22
A single-hole spin qubit
Qubits based on quantum dots have excellent prospects for scalable quantum technology due to their inherent compatibility with standard semiconductor manufacturing. While early on it was recognized that holes may offer a multitude of favourable properties for fast and scalable quantum control, research thus far has rem...
1912.10426v2
2020-01-25
Resonant Exchange Operation in Triple-Quantum-Dot Qubits for Spin-Photon Transduction
Triple quantum dots (TQDs) are promising semiconductor spin qubits because of their all-electrical control via fast, tunable exchange interactions and immunity to global magnetic fluctuations. These qubits can experience strong transverse interaction with photons in the resonant exchange (RX) regime, when exchange is s...
2001.09240v3
2020-10-15
Longitudinal and transverse electric field manipulation of hole spin-orbit qubits in one-dimensional channels
Holes confined in semiconductor nanostructures realize qubits where the quantum mechanical spin is strongly mixed with the quantum orbital angular momentum. The remarkable spin-orbit coupling allows for fast all electrical manipulation of such qubits. We study an idealization of a CMOS device where the hole is strongly...
2010.07787v2
2023-03-05
Resonant two-laser spin-state spectroscopy of a negatively charged quantum dot-microcavity system with a cold permanent magnet
A high-efficiency spin-photon interface is an essential piece of quantum hardware necessary for various quantum technologies. Self-assembled InGaAs quantum dots have excellent optical properties, if embedded into an optical micro-cavity they can show near-deterministic spin-photon entanglement and spin readout, but an ...
2303.02763v1
2023-06-20
Spin-orbit interaction enabled electronic Raman scattering from charge collective modes
Electronic Raman scattering in the fully symmetric channel couples to the charge excitations in the system, including the plasmons. However, the plasmon response has a spectral weight of $\sim q^2$, where $q$, the momentum transferred by light, is small. In this work, we show that in inversion symmetry broken systems w...
2306.11240v2
2007-05-10
Some properties of the resonant state in quantum mechanics and its computation
The resonant state of the open quantum system is studied from the viewpoint of the outgoing momentum flux. We show that the number of particles is conserved for a resonant state, if we use an expanding volume of integration in order to take account of the outgoing momentum flux; the number of particles would decay expo...
0705.1388v2
2012-06-25
Crosstalk Reduction for Superconducting Microwave Resonator Arrays
Large-scale arrays of Microwave Kinetic Inductance Detectors (MKIDs) are attractive candidates for use in imaging instruments for next generation submillimeter-wave telescopes such as CCAT. We have designed and fabricated tightly packed ~250-pixel MKID arrays using lumped-element resonators etched from a thin layer of ...
1206.5571v1
2016-06-29
Double resonance response of a superconducting quantum metamaterial: manifestation of non-classical states of photons
We report a theoretical study of ac response of superconducting quantum metamaterials (SQMs), i.e. an array of qubits (two-levels system) embedded in the low-dissipative resonator. By making use of a particular example of SQM, namely the array of charge qubits capacitively coupled to the resonator, we obtain a second-o...
1606.09078v1
2017-06-20
Transition of EMRIs through resonance: corrections to higher order in the on-resonance flux modification
Extreme mass ratio in-spirals (EMRIs) are candidate events for gravitational wave detection in the millihertz range (by detectors like LISA and eLISA). These events involve a stellar-mass black hole, or a similar compact object, descending in the gravitational field of a supermassive black hole, eventually merging with...
1706.06639v3
2020-03-23
Mathematical analysis of electromagnetic scattering by dielectric nanoparticles with high refractive indices
In this work, we are concerned with the mathematical modeling of the electromagnetic (EM) scattering by arbitrarily shaped non-magnetic nanoparticles with high refractive indices. When illuminated by visible light, such particles can exhibit a very strong isotropic magnetic response, resulting from the coupling of the ...
2003.10223v2
2020-09-16
Unconventional magnon excitation by off-resonant microwaves
It is widely recognized that a physical system can only respond to a periodic driving significantly when the driving frequency matches the normal mode frequency of the system, which leads to resonance. Off-resonant phenomena are rarely considered because of the difficulty to realize strong coupling between physical sys...
2009.07948v2
2019-04-08
Point-dipole approximation for small systems of strongly coupled radiating nanorods
Systems of closely-spaced resonators can be strongly coupled by interactions mediated by scattered electromagnetic fields. In large systems the resulting response has been shown to be more sensitive to these collective interactions than to the detailed structure of individual resonators. Attempts to describe such syste...
1904.03935v1
2019-08-26
Individual nanoantennas empowered by bound states in the continuum for nonlinear photonics
Bound states in the continuum (BICs) represent localized modes with energies embedded in the continuous spectrum of radiating waves. BICs were discovered initially as a mathematical curiosity in quantum mechanics, and more recently were employed in photonics. Pure mathematical bound states have infinitely-large quality...
1908.09790v1
2020-05-25
Observation of supercavity modes in subwavelength dielectric resonators
Electromagnetic response of dielectric resonators with high refractive index is governed by optically induced electric and magnetic Mie resonances facilitating confinement of light with the amplitude enhancement. However, strong subwavelength trapping of light was associated traditionally only with plasmonic or epsilon...
2006.02262v2
2020-06-08
Applicability of the Rytov full effective-medium formalism to the physical description and design of resonant metasurfaces
Periodic photonic lattices constitute a fundamental pillar of physics supporting a plethora of scientific concepts and applications. The advent of metamaterials and metastructures is grounded in deep understanding of their properties. Based on the original 1956 formulation by Rytov, it is well known that a photonic lat...
2006.04852v1
2020-12-30
Nonlinear effects in locally-resonant nanostrip phononic metasurface at GHz frequencies
In this paper, we report on the observation of nonlinear effects in a nanostrip phononic metasurface (NPM) that enable the tuning of resonance frequencies at 1.42 GHz. The NPM resonator made of periodic nanostrip array is fabricated on a lithium niobate substrate. Each of the nanostrip is 250-nm wide and is made of 680...
2012.15314v1