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2010-01-12
London penetration depth and superfluid density in single crystals of Fe(Te,Se) and Fe(Te,S) superconductors
The in-plane London penetration depth, $\lambda(T)$, was measured in single crystals of the iron-chalcogenide superconductors Fe$_{1.03}$(Te$_{0.63}$Se$_{0.37}$) and Fe$_{1.06}$(Te$_{0.88}$S$_{0.14}$) by using a radio-frequency tunnel diode resonator. As is also the case for the iron-pnictides, these iron-chalcogenides...
1001.2042v1
2010-01-20
The magnetic form factor of iron in SrFe2As2
The iron magnetic form factor in SrFe2As2 has been determined by neutron diffraction and by density functional theory (DFT). As noted previously, the magnitude of the calculated moment using DFT is sensitive to the Fe-As distance. However, the shape of the calculated form factor is practically insensitive to the Fe-As ...
1001.3658v1
2010-02-18
Why some Iron-based superconductors are nodal while others are nodeless
The symmetry of the order parameter in iron-based superconductors, especially the presence or absence of nodes, is still a question of debate. While contradictory experiments can be explained by appropriately tuned theories of nodeless superconductivity in the iron-arsenide compounds, for LaOFeP all experiments clearly...
1002.3599v1
2010-03-02
Unified Picture for Magnetic Correlations in Iron-Based Superconductors
The varying metallic antiferromagnetic correlations observed in iron-based superconductors are unified in a model consisting of both itinerant electrons and localized spins. The decisive factor is found to be the sensitive competition between the superexchange antiferromagnetism and the orbital-degenerate double-exchan...
1003.0512v2
2010-03-26
Strong carrier-scattering in iron-pnictide superconductors with highest Tc obtained from charge transport experiments
Characteristic normal-state charge transport is found in the oxygen-deficient iron-arsenides LnFeAsO1-y (Ln: La and Nd) with the highest Tc's among known Fe-based superconductors. The effect of "doping" in this system is mainly on the carrier scattering, quite distinct from that in high-Tc cuprates. In the superconduct...
1003.5039v1
2010-04-10
$^{75}$As NQR and NMR studies of superconductivity and electron correlations in iron arsenide Li$_{x}$FeAs
We report the $^{75}$As-NQR and NMR studies on the iron arsenide superconductor Li$_{x}$FeAs with $T_{\rm c} \sim 17$ K. The spin lattice relaxation rate, $1/T_{1}$, decreases below $T_{\rm c}$ without a coherence peak, and can be fitted by gaps with s$^{\pm}$-wave symmetry in the presence of impurity scattering. In th...
1004.1688v5
2010-04-28
Single Impurity Problem in Iron-Pnictide Superconductors
Single impurity problem in iron-pnictide superconductors is investigated by solving Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equation in the five-orbital model, which enables us to distinguish s$_{+-}$ and s$_{++}$ superconducting states. We construct a five-orbital model suitable to BdG analysis. This model reproduces the results o...
1004.5093v1
2010-05-07
Importance of Itinerancy and Quantum Fluctuations for the Magnetism in Iron Pnictides
By applying density functional theory, we find strong evidence for an itinerant nature of magnetism in two families of iron pnictides. Furthermore, by employing dynamical mean field theory with continuous time quantum Monte Carlo as an impurity solver, we observe that the antiferromagnetic metal with small magnetic mom...
1005.1170v2
2010-06-03
Nodes vs. minima in the energy gap of iron-pnictides from field-induced anisotropy
We develop the formalism for computing the oscillations of the specific heat and thermal transport under rotated magnetic field in multiband superconductors with anisotropic gap and apply it to iron-pnictides. We show that these oscillations change sign at low temperatures and fields, which strongly influences the conc...
1006.0738v2
2010-06-11
Superconductivity Above 40 K Observed in a New Iron Arsenide Oxide (Fe2As2)(Ca4(Mg,Ti)3Oy)
A new layered iron arsenide oxide (Fe2As2)(Ca4(Mg,Ti)3Oy) was discovered. Its crystal structure is tetragonal with a space group of I4/mmm consisted of the anti-fluorite type FeAs layer and blocking layer of triple perovskite cells and is identical with (Fe2As2)(Sr4(Sc,Ti)3O8) discovered in our previous study. The latt...
1006.2367v2
2010-06-15
Quantum Dielectric Fluctuation in an Electronic Ferroelectricity studied by Variational Monte-Carlo Method
Electronic structure and dielectric property in an electronic ferroelectricty, where electric polarization is driven by an electronic charge order without inversion symmetry, are studied. Motivated from layered iron oxides, roles of quantum fluctuation on ferroelectricity in a paired-triangular lattice are focused on. ...
1006.2889v1
2010-06-16
Sub-monolayers of carbon on alpha-iron facets: an ab-initio study
Motivated by recent in situ studies of carbon nanotube growth from large transition-metal nanoparticles, we study various alpha-iron (ferrite) facets at different carbon concentrations using ab initio methods. The studied (110), (100) and (111) facets show qualitatively different behaviour when carbon concentration cha...
1006.3187v1
2010-06-23
High-temperature superconductivity in iron-based materials
The surprising discovery of superconductivity in layered iron-based materials, with transition temperatures climbing as high as 55 K, has lead to thousands of publications on this subject over the past two years. While there is general consensus on the unconventional nature of the Cooper pairing state of these systems,...
1006.4618v2
2010-07-09
Contrasted role of disorder for magnetic properties in an original mixed valency iron Phosphate
We have measured the magnetic properties of a mixed valency iron phosphate. It presents an original structure with crossed chains containing Fe II and orthogonal to the longest direction of the crystallites. Microstructural investigations using electron microscopy show the presence of random nano-twinning. The ac susce...
1007.1607v1
2010-08-13
Anion height as a controlling parameter for the superconductivity in iron pnictides and cuprates
Both families of high $T_c$ superconductors, iron pnictides and cuprates, exhibit material dependence of superconductivity. Here, we study its origin within the spin fluctuation pairing theory based on multiorbital models that take into account realistic band structures. For pnictides, we show that the presence and abs...
1008.2286v1
2010-08-25
Detailed abundances of Red Giants in the Globular Cluster NGC~1851: C+N+O and the Origin of Multiple Populations
We present chemical abundance analysis of a sample of 15 red giant branch (RGB) stars of the Globular Cluster NGC~1851 distributed along the two RGBs of the (v, v-y) CMD. We determined abundances for C+N+O, Na, $\alpha$, iron-peak, and s-elements. We found that the two RGB populations significantly differ in their ligh...
1008.4372v1
2010-09-03
Pnicogen-bridged antiferromagnetic superexchange interactions in iron pnictides
The first-principles electronic structure calculations made substantial contribution to study of high $T_c$ iron-pnictide superconductors. By the calculations, LaFeAsO was first predicted to be an antiferromagnetic semimetal, and the novel bi-collinear antiferromagnetic order was predicted for $\alpha$-FeTe. Moreover, ...
1009.0726v1
2010-09-06
Spin Dynamics of a $J_1-J_2$ Antiferromagnet and its Implications for Iron Pnictides
Motivated by the recent observation of antiferromagnetic correlations in the paramagnetic phase of iron pnictides, we study the finite-temperature spin dynamics of a two-dimensional $J_1-J_2$ antiferromagnet. We consider the paramagnetic phase in the $J_2>J_1$ regime of a $(\pi,0)$ collinear ground state, using the mod...
1009.1111v3
2010-09-29
Superconductivity-induced optical anomaly in an iron arsenide
One of the central tenets of conventional theories of superconductivity, including most models proposed for the recently discovered iron-pnictide superconductors, is the notion that only electronic excitations with energies comparable to the superconducting energy gap are affected by the transition. Here we report the ...
1009.5915v1
2010-10-01
Orbital Order, Structural Transition and Superconductivity in Iron Pnictides
We investigate the 16-band d-p model for iron pnictide superconductors in the presence of the electron-phonon coupling g with the orthorhombic mode which is crucial for reproducing the recently observed ultrasonic softening. Within the RPA, we obtain the ferro-orbital order below TQ which induces the tetragonal-orthorh...
1010.0129v3
2010-10-02
The layered compound CaClFeP is an Arsenic-free high $T_c$ iron-pnictide
We first analyze why the iron pnictides with high $T_c$ superconductivity so far are As-based, by the Hund's rule correlation picture, then examine the P-based and Sb-based cases, respectively. Consequently, we propose that CaClFeP with ZrCuSiAs-type structure is an As-free high $T_c$ iron-pnictide. The subsequent dens...
1010.0342v1
2010-10-18
Quasiparticle interference in an iron-based superconductor
We develop a model for the effect of a magnetic field on quasiparticle interference in an iron-based superconductor. Recently, scanning tunneling experiments have been performed on Fe(Se,Te) to determine the relative sign of the superconducting gap from the magnetic-field dependence of quasiparticle scattering amplitud...
1010.3545v3
2010-11-10
Theory of Valley-Density Wave and Hidden Order in Iron-Pnictides
In the limit of perfect nesting, the physics of iron-pnictides is governed by the density wave formation at the zone-edge vector M. At high energies, various spin- (SDW), charge- (CDW), orbital/pocket- (PDW) density waves, and their linear combinations, all appear equally likely, unified within the unitary order parame...
1011.2499v3
2010-12-04
Epitaxial Growth of Superconducting Ba(Fe1-xCox)2As2 Thin Films on Technical IBAD-MgO Substrates
The biaxially textured growth of superconducting Co-doped BaFe2As2 (Ba-122) thin films has been realized on ion beam assisted deposition (IBAD) MgO coated conductor templates by employing an iron buffer architecture. The iron pnictide coated conductor showed a superconducting transition temperature of 21.5 K, which is ...
1012.0894v1
2010-12-12
S-wave superconductivity with orbital dependent sign change in the checkerboard models of iron-based superconductors
We study three different multi-orbital models for iron-based superconductors (iron-SCs) in the solvable limit of weakly coupled square plaquettes. The strongest superconducting (SC) pairing is in the $A_{1g}$ $s$-wave channel and its development is correlated with the emergence of the next-nearest-neighbour antiferroma...
1012.2566v1
2010-12-19
Bistability of Free Cobalt and Iron Clusters
The cobalt and iron clusters CoN, FeN (20 < N < 150) measured in a cryogenic molecular beam are found to be bistable with magnetic moments per atom both {\mu}N/N 2{\mu}B in the ground states and {\mu}N */N {\mu}B in the metastable excited states (for iron clusters, {\mu}N ~3N{\mu}B and {\mu}N* N{\mu}B). This energy gap...
1012.4133v1
2010-12-23
Electronic structure and Fermi surface of new K intercalated iron selenide superconductor KxFe2Se2
Using the ab initio FLAPW-GGA method we examine the electronic band structure, densities of states, and the Fermi surface topology for a very recently synthesized ThCr2Si2-type potassium intercalated iron selenide superconductor KxFe2Se2. We found that the electronic state of the stoichiometric KFe2Se2 is far from that...
1012.5164v1
2010-12-23
Discovery of Iron in PG1159 Stars
The lack of FeVII lines in PG1159 stars had led to the conclusion that in some objects iron must be strongly depleted. We have now detected FeX lines in FUSE spectra of the very hottest PG1159 stars Teff=150,000 - 200,000 K; RXJ2117.1+3412, K1-16, NGC 246, Longmore 4). Surprisingly, we derive a solar iron abundance. It...
1012.5228v1
2010-12-29
Heavily electron-doped electronic structure and isotropic superconducting gap in AxFe2Se2 (A=K,Cs)
The low energy band structure and Fermi surface of the newly discovered superconductor, AxFe2Se2 (A=K,Cs), have been studied by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Compared with iron pnictide superconductors, AxFe2Se2 (A=K,Cs) is the most heavily electron-doped with Tc~30 K. Only electron pockets are observed wi...
1012.5980v1
2011-01-17
Mott transition in Modulated Lattices and Parent Insulator of (K,Tl)yFexSe2 Superconductors
The degree of electron correlations remains a central issue in the iron-based superconductors. The parent iron pnictides are antiferromagnetic, and their bad-metal behavior has been interpreted in terms of proximity to a Mott transition. We study such a transition in multi-orbital models on modulated lattices containin...
1101.3307v2
2011-02-13
Orbital magnetic moment and extrinsic spin Hall effect for iron impurity in gold
We report electronic structure calculations of an iron impurity in gold host. The spin, orbital and dipole magnetic moments were investigated using the LDA+$U$ correlated band theory. We show that the {\em around-mean-field}-LDA+$U$ reproduces the XMCD experimental data well and does not lead to formation of a large or...
1102.2614v1
2011-02-16
Ionization structure and Fe K$α$ energy for irradiated accretion disks
We study the radial ionization structure at the surface of an X-ray illuminated accretion disk. We plot the expected iron K$\alpha$ line energy as a function of the Eddington ratio and of the distance of the emitting matter from the central source, for a non-rotating and a maximally-rotating black hole. We compare the ...
1102.3327v1
2011-02-22
Superconductivity mediated by the antiferromagnetic spin-wave in chalcogenide iron-base superconductors
The ground state of K$_{0.8+x}$Fe$_{1.6+y}$Se$_2$ and other iron-based selenide superconductors are doped antiferromagnetic semiconductors. There are well defined iron local moments whose energies are separated from those of conduction electrons by a large band gap in these materials. We propose that the low energy phy...
1102.4575v1
2011-03-03
Electron correlation induced small anisotropy in iron-based superconductors
We have investigated the electron correlation effect on the electronic structures and transport properties of the iron-based superconductors using the density functional theory (DFT) and dynamical mean field theory (DMFT). By considering the Fe 3d electron correlation using the DMFT, the bandwidth near the Fermi level ...
1103.0678v2
2011-03-10
Iron Depletion in ionized Nebulae of the Large Magellanic Cloud
We present here preliminary results of an analysis of the iron abundance in the ionized gas of three planetary nebulae and one H II region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). These results are compared with the ones we obtain for a sample of Galactic and extragalactic nebulae. We find that the amounts of iron depletio...
1103.2158v1
2011-03-13
Topological insulators with perfect vacancy superstructure and possible implications for iron chalcogenide superconductors
Motivated by the newly-discovered intercalated iron chalcogenide superconductors, we construct a single orbital tight-binding model for topological insulators on the square lattice with a perfect vacancy superstructure. We find that such lattice structure naturally accommodates a non-vanishing geometry phase associated...
1103.2538v2
2011-03-25
Local spin fluctuations in iron-based superconductors: 77Se and 87Rb NMR measurements of Tl0.47Rb0.34Fe1.63Se2
We report nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) studies of the intercalated iron selenide superconductor (Tl, Rb)$_{y}$Fe$_{2-x}$Se$_2$ ($T_c = 32$ K). Single-crystal measurements up to 480 K on both $^{77}$Se and $^{87}$Rb nuclei show a superconducting phase with no magnetic order. The Knight shifts $K$ and relaxation rate...
1103.4960v5
2011-04-10
Interplay of orbital and spin ordering in the iron pnictides
A number of recent experiments exhibit electronic anisotropy in the iron pnictides, and there is a growing body of experimental evidence that its origin is related to orbital ordering in Fe d_{xz} and d_{yz} orbitals. We examine this problem in the parent compounds of the iron pnictides by a combination of ab initio ba...
1104.1747v1
2011-04-18
New ternary ThCr2Si2-type iron-selenide superconducting materials: synthesis, properties and simulations
Very recently (November, 2010, PRB, 82, 180520R), the first ThCr2Si2-type ternary superconductor K0.8Fe2Se2 with enhanced TC ~ 31 K has been discovered. This finding has stimulated much activity in search for related materials and triggered intense studies of their properties. Indeed, very soon superconductivity (TC ~ ...
1104.3400v1
2011-05-04
Structural Phase Transformations in Iron-Chalcogen under High Pressures
We report high pressure structural phase transformation sequence in a layered Iron-based superconducting compound FeSe0.3Te0.7 to 31 GPa at room temperature. The ambient pressure PbO type tetragonal phase (Space Group - P4/nmm) transforms to a monoclinic phase (Space group - P21/m) at a pressure of 7.3 \pm 0.9 GPa. Thi...
1105.0908v1
2011-05-05
Robustness of s-wave Pairing in Electron-Overdoped $\text{A}_{1-y}\text{Fe}_{2-x}\text{Se}_2$
Using self consistent mean field and functional renormalization group approaches we show that s-wave pairing symmetry is robust in the heavily electron-doped iron chalcogenides $(\text{K, Cs}) \text{Fe}_{2-x}\text{Se}_2 $. This is because in these materials the leading antiferromagnetic (AFM) exchange coupling is betwe...
1105.1135v1
2011-05-09
Anomalous Tail Effect on Resistivity Transition and Weak-link Behavior of Iron Based Superconductor
Temperature dependent resistivity of the iron-based superconductor NdFeAsO0.88F0.12 was measured under different applied fields and excitation currents. Arrhenius plot shows an anomalous tail effect, which contains obvious two resistivity dropping stages. The first is caused by the normal superconducting transition, an...
1105.1648v1
2011-05-24
Unidirectional Electronic Structure in the Parent State of Iron-Chalcogenide Superconductor Fe$_{1+δ}$Te
We use scanning tunnelling microscopy and spectroscopy to explore the electronic structure of Fe$_{1.07}$Te which is the parent compound of the iron-chalcogenide superconductors. A unidirectional electronic structure with a period of $a_{0}$ (where $a_{0}$ is the lattice constant) along the a-axis is observed. The unid...
1105.4754v2
2011-05-31
Role of Hund's coupling in stabilization of the (0,pi) ordered SDW state within the minimal two-band model for iron pnictides
Spin wave excitations and stability of the (0,pi) ordered SDW state are investigated within the minimal two-band model for iron pnictides including a Hund's coupling term. The SDW state is shown to be stable in two distinct doping regimes --- finite hole doping in the lower SDW band for small second neighbour hoppings,...
1105.6191v1
2011-05-31
Neutron-Inelastic-Scattering Peak by Dissipationless Mechanism in the s++ -wave State in Iron-based Superconductors
We investigate the neutron scattering spectrum in iron pnictides based on the random-phase approximation in the five-orbital model with a realistic superconducting (SC) gap, Delta=5meV. In the normal state, the neutron spectrum is suppressed by large inelastic quasi-particle (QP) scattering rate gamma* ~ Delta. In the ...
1105.6233v3
2011-06-13
Iron-chalcogenide FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ coated superconducting tapes for high field applications
The high upper critical field characteristic of the recently discovered iron-based superconducting chalcogenides opens the possibility of developing a new type of non-oxide high-field superconducting wires. In this work, we utilize a buffered metal template on which we grow a textured FeSe$_{0.5}$Te$_{0.5}$ layer, an a...
1106.2466v1
2011-06-14
Fermi surfaces of iron-pnictide high-Tc superconductors from the limit of local magnetic moments
A 2-orbital t-J model over the square lattice that describes low-energy electronic excitations in iron-pnictide high-Tc superconductors is analyzed with Schwinger-boson-slave-fermion meanfield theory and by exact numerical diagonalization on a finite system. A quantum critical point (QCP) is identified that separates a...
1106.2600v3
2011-06-25
An unified minimum effective model of magnetism in iron-based superconductors
Since 2008, many new families of iron-based high temperature (high-$T_c$) superconductors have been discovered \cite{Hosono,ChenXH,FeTe,ChenXL}. Unlike all parent compounds of cuprates that share a common antiferromagnetically (AF) ordered ground state, those of iron-based superconductors exhibit many different AF orde...
1106.5169v1
2011-06-27
Lattice expansion from isotope substitution in the Iron based superconductors
We estimate the changes in lattice parameters due to iron isotope substitution in the iron-based high temperature superconductors using a variational calculation based on the anharmonicity of the Fe-As(Se) bond. For BaFe2As2 and 57Fe to 54$Fe substitution we find a c-axis expansion of 1 10^{-3}{\AA} and in-plane a-axis...
1106.5332v1
2011-06-29
Mechanism for a Pairing State with Time-Reversal Symmetry Breaking in Iron-Based Superconductors
The multipocket Fermi surfaces of iron-based superconductors promote pairing states with both s_{+-}-wave and d_{x^2-y^2}-wave symmetry. We argue that the competition between these two order parameters could lead to a time-reversal-symmetry breaking state with s+id-pairing symmetry in the iron-based superconductors, an...
1106.5964v1
2011-07-11
Magnetotransport properties of iron microwires fabricated by focused electron beam induced autocatalytic growth
We have prepared iron microwires in a combination of focused electron beam induced deposition (FEBID) and autocatalytic growth from the iron pentacarbonyl, Fe(CO)5, precursor gas under UHV conditions. The electrical transport properties of the microwires were investigated and it was found that the temperature dependenc...
1107.2014v1
2011-08-11
Excitation functions and isotopic effects in (n,p) reactions for stable iron isotopes from reaction threshold to 20 MeV
The excitation functions for (n,p) reactions from reaction threshold to 20 MeV on four stable Iron isotopes viz; 54Fe,56Fe,57Fe and 58Fe were calculated using Talys-1.2 nuclear model code, this essentially involves fitting a set of global parameters. An excellent agreement between the calculated and experimental data i...
1108.2661v1
2011-08-15
Iron Displacements and Magnetoelastic Coupling in the Spin-Ladder Compound BaFe2Se3
We report long-range ordered antiferromagnetism concomitant with local iron displacements in the spin-ladder compound BaFe$_2$Se$_3$. Short-range magnetic correlations, present at room temperature, develop into long-range antiferromagnetic order below T$_N$ = 256 K, with no superconductivity down to 1.8 K. Built of fer...
1108.2928v2
2011-08-24
Effective tight-binding model for the iron vacancy ordered A$_{y}$Fe$%_{1.6}$Se$_{2}$
We investigate the electronic structure of the ternary iron selenide K$_{y}$% Fe$_{1.6}$Se$_{2}$ by considering the spatial symmetry of the $\sqrt{5}% \times \sqrt{5}$ vacancy ordered structure. Based on three orbitals of $% t_{2g}$, which are believed to play major physics in iron-based superconductors, an effective t...
1108.4787v3
2011-09-09
C/O Abundance Ratios and Dust Features in Galactic Planetary Nebulae
The iron depletion factors found in Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) span over two orders of magnitude, suggesting that there are differences in the grain formation and destruction processes from object to object. We explore here the relation between the iron depletions, the infrared dust features, and the C/O abundanc...
1109.1867v1
2011-09-13
Formation of iron nitride thin films with Al and Ti additives
In this work we investigate the process of iron nitride (Fe-N) phase formation using 2 at.% Al or 2 at.% Ti as additives. The samples were prepared with a magnetron sputtering technique using different amount of nitrogen during the deposition process. The nitrogen partial pressure (\pn) was varied between 0-50% (rest A...
1109.2725v1
2011-10-03
Enhancement of the upper critical field in codoped iron-arsenic high-temperature superconductors
We present the first study of codoped iron-arsenide superconductors of the 122 family (Sr/Ba)_(1-x)K_xFe_(2-y)Co_yAs_2 with the purpose to increase the upper critical field H_c2 compared to single doped (Sr/Ba)Fe_2As_2 materials. H_c2 was investigated by measuring the magnetoresistance in high pulsed magnetic fields up...
1110.0478v1
2011-10-04
Inter-layer Superconducting Pairing Induced c-axis Nodal Lines in Iron-based Superconductors
A layered superconductor with a full pairing energy gap can be driven into a nodal superconducting (SC) state by inter-layer pairing when the SC state becomes more quasi-3D. We propose that this mechanism is responsible for the observed nodal behavior in a class of iron-based SCs. We show that the intra- and inter-laye...
1110.0695v1
2011-10-05
Phase diagram of iron-pnictides if doping acts as a disorder
We obtain and analyze the phase diagram of doped iron-pnictides under the assumption that doping adds non-magnetic impurities to the system but does not change the densities of carriers. We show that the phase diagram is quite similar to the one obtained under the opposite rigid band assumption. In both cases, there is...
1110.0972v2
2011-10-06
Quantum oscillation studies of the Fermi surface of iron-pnictide superconductors
This paper reviews quantum oscillation studies of iron-pnictide superconductors and related materials. These measurements give unique information regarding the full three dimensional topology of the Fermi surfaces and the renormalisation of the quasi-particle masses. The review will cover measurements of the 122 arseni...
1110.1326v1
2011-10-11
Impurity-Induced Electronic Nematic State in Iron-Pnictide Superconductors
We propose that impurity-induced electronic nematic state is realized above the orthorhombic structure transition temperature $T_S$ in iron-pnictide superconductors. In the presence of strong orbital fluctuations near $T_S$, it is theoretically revealed that a single impurity induces non-local orbital order with $C_2$-...
1110.2401v2
2011-10-20
First-Principles Study on the Mobility of Screw Dislocations in BCC Iron
The fully two-dimensional Peierls barrier map of screw dislocations in BCC iron has been calculated using the first principles method to identify the migration path of a dislocation core. An efficient method to correct the effect of the finite size cell used in the first principles method on the energy of a lattice def...
1110.4487v4
2011-10-21
Fermi surface topology and low-lying electronic structure of a new iron-based superconductor Ca10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)5
We report a first study of low energy electronic structure and Fermi surface topology for the recently discovered iron-based superconductor Ca10(Pt3As8)(Fe2As2)5 (the 10-3-8 phase, with Tc = 8K), via angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES). Despite its triclinic crystal structure, ARPES results reveal a fourf...
1110.4687v1
2011-10-20
Hydrogen Geysers: Explanation for Observed Evidence of Geologically Recent Volatile-Related Activity on Mercury's Surface
High resolution images of Mercury's surface, from the MESSENGER spacecraft, reveal many bright deposits associated with irregular, shallow, rimless depressions whose origins were attributed to volatile-related activity, but absent information on the nature and origin of that volatile matter. Here I describe planetary f...
1110.5796v2
2011-12-01
Simulation of Proton and Iron Induced Extensive Air Showers
The reliable simulation of extensive air showers induced by different primary particles (e. g. proton, iron, gamma etc.) is of great importance in high energy cosmic ray research. The CORSIKA is a standard Monte-Carlo simulation package to simulate the four dimensional evolution of Extensive Air Shower (EAS) in the atm...
1112.0356v1
2012-01-12
Universal behavior of the upper critical field in iron based superconductors
The newly discovered iron-based high temperature superconductors have demonstrated rich physical properties. Here we give a brief review on the recent studies of the upper critical field and its anisotropy in a few typical series of the iron-based superconductors (FeSCs). In spite of their characters of a layered cryst...
1201.2548v1
2012-01-13
The Solar Flare Iron Abundance
The abundance of iron is measured from emission line complexes at 6.65 keV (Fe line) and 8 keV (Fe/Ni line) in {\em RHESSI} X-ray spectra during solar flares. Spectra during long-duration flares with steady declines were selected, with an isothermal assumption and improved data analysis methods over previous work. Two ...
1201.2875v1
2012-03-12
Pairing Symmetry in Iron-Pnictide Superconductor KFe$_2$As$_2$
The pairing symmetry is one of the major issues in the study of iron-based superconductors. We adopt a low-energy effective kinetic model based on the first-principles band structure calculations combined with the $J_1$-$J_2$ model for KFe$_2$As$_2$, the phase diagram of pairing symmetries is constructed. Putting the v...
1203.2581v4
2012-03-14
Enhancement of $T_{c}$ by disorder in underdoped iron pnictides
We analyze how disorder affects the transition temperature $T_{c}$ of the $s^{+-}$superconducting state in the iron pnictides. The conventional wisdom is that $T_{c}$ should rapidly decrease with increasing inter-band non-magnetic impurity scattering, but we show that this behavior holds only in the overdoped region of...
1203.3012v2
2012-04-02
Red Supergiant Stars as Cosmic Abundance Probes: NLTE Effects in J-band Iron and Titanium Lines
Detailed non-LTE calculations for red supergiant stars are presented to investigate the influence of NLTE on the formation of atomic iron and titanium lines in the J-band. With their enormous brightness at J-band red supergiant stars are ideal probes of cosmic abundances. Recent LTE studies have found that metallicitie...
1204.0511v1
2012-04-08
Least momentum space frustration as a condition for "high $T_c$ sweet spot" in the iron-based superconductors
In the present paper, we describe how the band structure and the Fermi surface of the iron-based superconductors vary as the Fe-As-Fe bond angle changes. We discuss how these Fermi surface configurations affect the superconductivity mediated by spin fluctuations, and show that in several situations, frustration in the ...
1204.1717v1
2012-05-02
Evidence of a spin resonance mode in the iron-based superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ from scanning tunneling spectroscopy
We used high-resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy to study the hole-doped iron pnictide superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($T_c=38$ K). Features of a bosonic excitation (mode) are observed in the measured quasiparticle density of states. The bosonic features are intimately associated with the sup...
1205.0352v1
2012-05-08
Anisotropy of strong pinning in multi-band superconductors
The field-angular dependence and anisotropy of the critical current density in iron-based superconductors is evaluated using a phenomenological approach featuring distinct anisotropy factors for the penetration depth and the coherence length. Both the weak collective pinning limit, and the strong pinning limit relevant...
1205.1741v3
2012-05-11
Anisotropic Energy Gaps of Iron-based Superconductivity from Intra-band Quasiparticle Interference in LiFeAs
If strong electron-electron interactions between neighboring Fe atoms mediate the Cooper pairing in iron-pnictide superconductors, then specific and distinct anisotropic superconducting energy gaps \Delta_i(k) should appear on the different electronic bands i. Here we introduce intra-band Bogoliubov quasiparticle scatt...
1205.2673v1
2012-05-15
A relativistic iron emission line from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary GX 3+1
We present the results of a spectroscopic study of the Fe K{\alpha} emission of the persistent neutron-star atoll low-mass X-ray binary and type I X-ray burster GX 3+1 with the EPIC-PN on board XMM-Newton. The source shows a flux modulation over several years and we observed it during its fainter phase, which correspon...
1205.3348v1
2012-05-23
Superfluid density in the $s_{\pm}$-wave state of clean iron-based superconductors
Based on a phenomenological model and the Kubo formula, we investigate the superfluid density $\rho_s(T)$ and then the penetration depth $\lambda(T)$ of the iron-based superconductors in the coexistence region of the spin-density-wave(SDW) and superconductivity, and also in the over-doped region. Our calculations show ...
1205.5086v2
2012-05-23
Dimer Impurity Scattering, "Reconstructed" Nesting and Density-Wave Diagnostics in Iron Pnictides
While the impurity-induced nanoscale electronic disorder has been extensively reported in the underdoped iron pnictides, its microscopic origins remain elusive. Recent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements reveal a dimer-type resonant structure induced by cobalt doping. These dimers are randomly distributed ...
1205.5280v3
2012-06-05
The effect of spin fluctuations on the electronic structure in iron based superconductors
Magnetic inelastic neutron scattering (INS) studies of iron-based superconductors reveal a strongly temperature-dependent spin-fluctuation spectrum in the normal conducting state, which develops a prominent low-energy resonance feature when entering the superconducting state. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (...
1206.0904v2
2012-07-02
Consequences of extended $s_\pm$-wave pairing in iron-based superconductors
Motivated by a recent experiment of Song \emph{et al.} [Science {\bf 332}, 1410 (2011)], we theoretically study the spin dynamics, charge dynamics, and point-contact Andreev-reflection spectroscopy (PCARS) of two-band iron-based superconductors of a possible extended $s_\pm$-wave pairing symmetry. We consider the case ...
1207.0270v1
2012-07-10
Deviating band symmetries and many-body interactions in a model hole doped iron pnictide superconductor
We present a polarization resolved study of the low energy band structure in the optimally doped iron pnictide superconductor Ba$_{0.6}$K$_{0.4}$Fe$_2$As$_2$ (T$_c$=37K) using angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Polarization-contrasted measurements are used to identify and trace all three low energy hole-like ba...
1207.2221v2
2012-09-11
Many-body effects in iron pnictides and chalcogenides -- non-local vs dynamic origin of effective masses
We apply the quasi-particle self-consistent GW (QSGW) approximation to some of the iron pnictide and chalcogenide superconductors. We compute Fermi surfaces and density of states, and find excellent agreement with experiment, substantially improving over standard band-structure methods. Analyzing the QSGW self-energy w...
1209.2213v1
2012-10-17
Superconductivity in a single layer alkali-doped FeSe: a weakly coupled two-leg ladder system
We prepare single layer potassium-doped iron selenide (110) film by molecular beam expitaxy. Such a single layer film can be viewed as a two-dimensional system composed of weakly coupled two-leg iron ladders. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy reveals that superconductivity is developed in this two-leg ladder system. The ...
1210.4619v1
2012-11-15
LDA'+DMFT Investigation of Electronic Structure of K{1-x}Fe{2-y}Se2 Superconductor
We investigate electronic structure of the new iron chalcogenide high temperature superconductor K{1-x}Fe{2-y}Se2 (hole doped case with x=0.24, y=0.28) in the normal phase using the novel LDA'+DMFT computational approach. We show that this iron chalcogenide is more correlated in a sense of bandwidth renormalization (en...
1211.3499v1
2012-11-20
$a-b$ Plane Point Contact Spectroscopy measurements of optimally Cobalt doped Ba-122 iron-pnictide superconductors
Point contact spectroscopy (PCS) is a technique which can reveal the size and symmetry of a superconducting gap ($\Delta$) and is especially useful for new materials such as the iron-based superconductors. PCS is usually employed in conjunction with the extended Blonder-Tinkham-Klapwijk (BTK) model which is used to ext...
1211.4659v1
2012-12-05
Investigation of variability of iron emission lines in Centaurus X-3
We present the results obtained from a study of the variability of iron emission lines in the high mass X-ray binary pulsar Cen X-3 during the eclipse, eclipse-egress and out-of-eclipse phases using XMM-Newton observations. Three iron emission lines at 6.4 keV, 6.7 keV, and 6.97 keV are clearly detected in the spectrum...
1212.0949v1
2012-12-20
Pairing insights in iron-based superconductors from scanning tunneling microscopy
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has made tremendous progress in the study and understanding of both classical and unconventional superconductors. This has motivated a rapidly growing effort to apply the same techniques to the iron-based high-Tc superconductors since their discovery in 2008. Five years have brought ...
1212.5164v2
2013-01-18
Unusual persistence of superconductivity against high magnetic fields in the strongly-correlated iron-chalcogenide film FeTe:O$_{x}$
We report an unusual persistence of superconductivity against high magnetic fields in the iron chalcogenide film FeTe:O$_{x}$ below ~ 2.5 K. Instead of saturating like a mean-field behavior with a single order parameter, the measured low-temperature upper critical field increases progressively, suggesting a large suppl...
1301.4487v3
2013-01-27
Iron-Based Superconductors as Parity Odd Superconductors
Parity is a fundamental quantum number to classify a state of matter. Materials rarely possess ground states with odd parity. We show that the superconducting state in iron-based superconductors is classified as an odd parity s-wave spin-singlet pairing state in a single trilayer FeAs/Se, the building block of the mate...
1301.6342v5
2013-01-28
Evolution of the multiband RKKY interaction: Application to iron pnictides and chalcogenides
The indirect RKKY interaction in iron pnictide and chalcogenide metals is calculated for a simplified four bands Fermi surface (FS) model. We investigate the specific multi-band features and show that distinct length scales of the RKKY oscillations appear. For the regular lattice of the local moments, the generalized R...
1301.6497v1
2013-02-22
Surface Atom Motion to Move Iron Nanocrystals through Constrictions in Carbon Nanotubes under the Action of an Electric Current
Under the application of electrical currents, metal nanocrystals inside carbon nanotubes can be bodily transported. We examine experimentally and theoretically how an iron nanocrystal can pass through a constriction in the carbon nanotube with a smaller cross-sectional area than the nanocrystal itself. Remarkably, thro...
1302.5709v2
2013-03-25
Elementary Excitations due to Orbital Degrees of Freedom in Iron Based Superconductors
One central issue under intense debate in the study of the iron based superconductors is the origin of the structural phase transition that changes the crystal lattice symmetry from tetragonal to orthorhombic. This structural phase transition, occurring universally in almost every family of the iron-based superconducto...
1303.6295v1
2013-04-04
Study of the itinerant electron magnetism of Fe-based superconductors by the proximity effect
We used the proximity effect as a tool to achieve an ideal (barrier - free) NS boundary for quantitative evaluation of transport phenomena that accompany converting dissipative current into supercurrent in NS systems with unconventional superconductors, single - crystal chalcogenide FeSe and granulated pnictide LaO(F)F...
1304.1418v1
2013-04-08
Electronic phase separation in iron pnictides
A mechanism for electronic phase separation in iron pnictides is proposed. It is based on the competition between commensurate and incommensurate spin-density-wave phases in a system with an imperfect doping-dependent nesting of a multi-sheeted Fermi surface. We model the Fermi surface by two elliptical electron pocket...
1304.2175v2
2013-04-18
Discovery of a superhard iron tetraboride superconductor
Single crystals of novel orthorhombic (space group Pnnm) iron tetraboride FeB4 were synthesised at pressures above 8 GPa and high temperatures. Magnetic susceptibility measurements demonstrated bulk superconductivity below 2.9 K. The putative isotope effect on the superconducting critical temperature indicates that FeB...
1304.5106v1
2013-04-23
Quantum critical point lying beneath the superconducting dome in iron-pnictides
Whether a quantum critical point (QCP) lies beneath the superconducting dome has been a long-standing issue that remains unresolved in many classes of unconventional superconductors, notably cuprates, heavy fermion compounds and most recently iron-pnictides. The existence of a QCP may offer a route to understand: the o...
1304.6387v1
2013-05-08
Functional renormalization group study of the pairing symmetry and pairing mechanism in iron-selenide superconductors
In iron selenide superconductors only electron-like Fermi pockets survive, challenging the $S^{\pm}$ pairing based on the quasi-nesting between the electron and hole Fermi pockets (as in iron arsenides). By functional renormalization group study we show that an in-phase $S$-wave pairing on the electron pockets ($S^{++}...
1305.1806v2
2013-05-22
Odd parity pairing and nodeless anti-phase $s^\pm$ in Iron-Based Superconductors
We discuss the sign change of superconducting order parameters in both real and reciprocal spaces when the odd parity spin singlet pairing proposed recently in\cite{huoddparity} is allowed. We show that in this case an nodeless anti-phase $s^\pm$ can be generated. In a 2-Fe Brilliouin zone (BZ), sign change exists betw...
1305.5034v2
2013-05-30
Observation of isosceles triangular electronic structure around excess iron atoms in Fe$_{1+δ}$Te
We present scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy studies around an individual excess Fe atom, working as a local perturbation, in the parent material of the iron-chalcogenide superconductor Fe$_{1+\delta}$Te. Spectroscopic imaging reveals a novel isosceles triangular electronic structure around the excess Fe a...
1305.7206v1
2013-06-05
Nematicity as a probe of superconducting pairing in iron-based superconductors
In several families of iron-based superconducting materials, a d-wave pairing instability may compete with the leading s-wave instability. Here we show that when both states have comparable free energies, superconducting and nematic degrees of freedom are strongly coupled. While nematic order causes a sharp non-analyti...
1306.1125v2
2013-06-18
Orbital-selective superconductivity, gap anisotropy and spin resonance excitations in a multiorbital t-J1-J2 model for iron pnictides
We study the orbital-dependent superconducting pairing in a five-orbital t-J1-J2 model for iron pnictides. Depending on the orbital selectivity of electron correlations and the orbital characters along the Fermi surface, the superconducting gap in an A_{1g} pairing state may exhibit anisotropy. This anisotropy varies w...
1306.4184v1