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2000-10-24
BeppoSAX observations of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxies: II. Ionized iron features in Arakelian 564
The BeppoSAX observations of the bright Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy Ark 564 are presented along with a high quality optical spectrum taken at the 1.5m telescope at La Silla. The 0.1-10 keV X-ray spectrum is characterized by a strong soft component which is best described by blackbody-like emission with a temperature o...
0010476v1
2000-10-31
Complex resonance absorption structure in the X-ray spectrum of IRAS13349+2438
The luminous infrared-loud quasar IRAS 13349+2438 was observed with the XMM-Newton Observatory as part of the Performance Verification program. The spectrum obtained by the Reflection Grating Spectrometer (RGS) exhibits broad (v ~ 1400 km/s FWHM) absorption lines from highly ionized elements including hydrogen- and hel...
0010660v1
2000-11-17
Observation of X-ray lines from a Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB991216): Evidence of Moving Ejecta from the Progenitor
We report on the discovery of two emission features observed in the X-ray spectrum of the afterglow of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) of 16 Dec. 1999 by the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. These features are identified with the Ly$_{\alpha}$ line and the narrow recombination continuum by hydrogenic ions of iron at a redshift $z=...
0011337v1
2000-11-30
Illuminated, and enlightened, by GRB 991216
We consider models for the generation of the emission line recently discovered in the X-ray afterglow spectrum of several bursts, and especially of GRB 991216 observed by Chandra. These observations suggest the presence of 0.1-1 solar masses of iron in the vicinity of the bursts. We show that there are strong geometric...
0011580v2
2000-12-27
Galactic chemical abundance evolution in the solar neighborhood up to the Iron peak
We have developed a detailed standard chemical evolution model to study the evolution of all the chemical elements up to the iron peak in the solar vicinity. We consider that the Galaxy was formed through two episodes of exponentially decreasing infall, out of extragalactic gas. In a first infall episode, with a durati...
0012505v1
2001-05-10
VLT Observations of Turnoff stars in the Globular Cluster NGC 6397
VLT-UVES high resolution spectra of seven turnoff stars in the metal-poor globular cluster NGC 6397 have been obtained. Atmospheric parameters and abundances of several elements (Li, Na, Mg, Ca, Sc, Ti, Cr, Fe, Ni, Zn and Ba) were derived for program stars. The mean iron abundance is [Fe/H] = -2.02, with no star-to-sta...
0105166v1
2001-05-16
Chandra Observations of Diffuse X-Rays from the Sagittarius B2 Cloud
We present the first Chandra results of the giant molecular cloud Sagittarius B2 (Sgr B2), located about 100 pc away from the Galactic center. Diffuse X-rays are clearly separated from one-and-a-half dozen resolved point sources. The X-ray spectrum exhibits pronounced iron K-shell transition lines at 6.40 keV (K alpha)...
0105273v1
2001-07-13
High-Resolution X-Ray Spectroscopy of the Accretion Disk Corona Source 4U 1822-37
We present a preliminary analysis of the X-ray spectrum of the accretion disk corona source, 4U 1822-37, obtained with the High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer onboard the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We detect discrete emission lines from photoionized iron, silicon, magnesium, neon, and oxygen, as well as a bri...
0107247v1
2001-08-20
Iron K-alpha Emission from X-ray Reflection: Predictions for Gamma-Ray Burst Models
Recent observations of several gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows have shown evidence for a large amount of X-ray line emitting material, possibly arising from ionized iron. A significant detection of an X-ray spectral feature, such as that found in the Chandra observation of GRB 991216, may provide important constraints...
0108324v1
2001-09-30
Massive Star Evolution: Nucleosynthesis and Nuclear Reaction Rate Uncertainties
We present a nucleosynthesis calculation of a 25 solar mass star of solar composition that includes all relevant isotopes up to polonium. In particular, all stable isotopes and necessary nuclear reaction rates are covered. We follow the stellar evolution from hydrogen burning till iron core collapse and simulate the ex...
0110015v1
2001-11-27
The X-ray Spectrum of Cyg X-2
The spectra of disc accreting neutron stars generally show complex curvature, and individual components from the disc, boundary layer and neutron star surface cannot be uniquely identified. Here we show that much of the confusion over the spectral form derives from inadequate approximations for comptonization and for t...
0111497v1
2002-01-18
Detection of FeO towards SgrB2
We have observed the J=5-4 ground state transition of FeO at a frequency of 153 GHz towards a selection of galactic sources. Towards the galactic center source SgrB2, we see weak absorption at approximately the velocity of other features towards this source (62 km s$^{-1}$ LSR). Towards other sources, the results w...
0201311v1
2002-02-01
Diffuse X-rays in the Galactic center region -- The zoo of iron line clumps, non-thermal filaments and hot plasmas --
This paper reports the diffuse X-ray features around the Galactic center observed with Chandra. We confirm the ASCA and Ginga discoveries of the large-scale thin-thermal plasma with strong lines in the Galactic center region. In addition, many small clumps of emission lines from neutral (6.4 keV line) to He-like (6.7 k...
0202010v1
2002-03-12
Evidence for a relativistic iron line in GRS 1915+105
We report on the discovery of a relativistic iron K\alpha fluorescent emission line in the BeppoSAX spectrum of the microquasar GRS 1915+105, taken on April 19, 1998, when the line was unusually intense. The feature is broad and skewed, clearly indicating emission from the innermost regions of the accretion disc. The i...
0203185v1
2002-04-23
Tables of the partition functions for iron, Fe I -- Fe X
We present extensive tables of the Atomic Partition Function for iron ions, Fe I -- Fe X, and discuss details of the computational method. Partition functions are given in wide range of temperatures, 10^3 K < T < 10^6 K, and lowering of ionization energy (0.001 eV < LIE < 5.0 eV). Our APF take into account all energy l...
0204384v1
2002-04-30
Detection of Iron Emission in the z = 5.74 QSO SDSSp J104433.04-012502.2
We obtained near-infrared spectroscopy of the z=5.74 QSO, SDSSp J104433.04-012 502.2 with the Infrared Camera and Spectrograph of the Subaru telescope. The redshift of 5.74 corresponds to a cosmological age of 1.0 Gyr for the current Lambda-dominated cosmology. We found a similar strength of the Fe II (3000-3500 A) emi...
0204505v1
2002-05-15
Galaxy Evolution tool: Construction and Applications
We present a dual-infall galactic chemical evolution model which uses a new set of stellar yields calculated by Limongi et al (2001) to constrain the amount of iron-peak elements ejected by massive stars. The age-metallicity relation, G-dwarf distribution and evolution of abundance ratios are predicted using Galaxy Evo...
0205249v1
2002-05-24
The relativistic Iron K-alpha line from an accretion disc onto a static non-baryonic compact object
This paper continues the study of the properties of an accretion disc rotating around a non-baryonic (assumed super-massive) compact object. This kind of objects, generically known as boson stars, were earlier proposed as a possible alternative scenario to the existence of super-masive black holes in the center of ever...
0205418v1
2002-06-04
Extreme X-ray Iron Lines in Active Galactic Nuclei
We analyze X-ray spectra of heavily obscured (N_H > 10^{24} cm^{-2}) active galaxies obtained with Chandra, concentrating on the iron K alpha fluorescence line. We measure very large equivalent widths in most cases, up to 5 keV in the most extreme example. The geometry of an obscuring torus of material near the active ...
0206071v1
2002-07-29
Cosmic Ray Diffusion from the Galactic Spiral Arms, Iron Meteorites, and a possible climatic connection?
We construct a Galactic cosmic ray (CR) diffusion model while considering that CR sources reside predominantly in the Galactic spiral arms. We find that the CR flux (CRF) reaching the solar system should periodically increase each crossing of a Galactic spiral arm. We search for this signal in the CR exposure age recor...
0207637v1
2002-09-07
Iron Emission Lines from Extended X-ray Jets in SS 433: Reheating of Atomic Nuclei
Powerful relativistic jets are among the most ubiquitous and energetic observational consequences of accretion around supermassive black holes in active galactic nuclei and neutron stars and stellar-mass black holes in x-ray binary (XRB) systems. But despite more than three decades of study, the structure and compositi...
0209131v1
2002-12-01
Magnetic fields in AGNs and microquasars
Observations of AGNs and microquasars by ASCA, RXTE, Chandra and XMM-Newton indicate the existence of wide X-ray emission lines of heavy ionized elements in their spectra. The emission can arise in the inner parts of accretion discs where the effects of General Relativity (GR) must be counted, moreover such effects can...
0212008v2
2002-12-26
On the Galactic Disk Metallicity Distribution from Open Clusters I. New Catalogues and Abundance Gradient
In this paper we have compiled two new open cluster catalogues. In the first one, there are 119 objects with ages, distances and metallicities available, while in the second one, 144 objects have both absolute proper motion and radial velocity data, of which 45 clusters also with metallicity data available. Taking adva...
0212542v1
2003-02-06
The history of the iron K-alpha line profile in the Piccinotti AGN ESO198-G24
This paper presents ASCA (July 1997), XMM-Newton (December 2000) and BeppoSAX (January 2001) observations of the Piccinotti Seyfert 1 galaxy ESO198-G24. The BeppoSAX 0.1-200 keV spectrum exhibits reprocessing features, probably produced by an X-ray illuminated, relativistic accretion disk subtending a solid angle \~2 p...
0302117v1
2003-05-18
Spectroscopic Constraints on the Surface Magnetic Field of the Accreting Neutron Star EXO 0748-676
Gravitationally redshifted absorption lines of Fe XXVI, Fe XXV, and O VIII were inferred recently in the X-ray spectrum of the bursting neutron star EXO 0748-676. We place an upper limit on the stellar magnetic field based on the iron lines. The oxygen absorption feature shows a multiple component profile that is consi...
0305311v1
2003-09-02
HST/STIS observations of sdBV stars: testing diffusion and pulsation theory
We present the initial results of an abundance analysis of echelle UV spectra of 5 hot subdwarf B (sdB) stars. These stars have been identified as core helium burning objects on the extreme Horizontal Branch. Around 5% of sdBs show short-period acoustic mode oscillations. Models predict that these oscillations are due ...
0309062v1
2003-09-17
Infrared emission towards 11 years after outburst: Properties of the circumstellar dust
Detailed models are presented for the late epoch mid infrared (MIR) emission from collisionally heated grains in the shocked circumstellar gas around SN 1987A. Thermal dust emission from a region of moderate density interior to the thick inner ring seen with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is found to be a natural exp...
0309473v1
2003-09-30
Axisymmetric MHD simulations of the collapsar model for gamma-ray bursts
We present results from axisymmetric, time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the collapsar model for gamma-ray bursts. We begin the simulations after the 1.7 MSUN iron core of a 25 MSUN presupernova star has collapsed and study the ensuing accretion of the 7 MSUN helium envelope onto the central black ...
0310002v1
2003-10-08
Determining the Metallicity of Cepheid Stars in the SMC, LMC and the Galaxy
The Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation is unquestionably one of the most powerful tools at our disposal for determining the extragalactic distance scale. While significant progress has been made in the past few years towards its understanding and characterisation, both on the observational (e.g. the HST Key Project) an...
0310217v1
2003-10-15
Galactic metallicity distribution from open clusters
We have compiled two new Galactic open cluster catalogues. The first one has 119 objects with age, distance and metallicity data, while the second one has 144 objects with both absolute proper motion and radial velocity data, of which 45 clusters also with metallicity data available. An iron radial gradient of about $-...
0310395v1
2003-12-10
Is the soft excess in AGN real?
We systematically analyse all publicly available XMM-Newton spectra of radio-quiet PG quasars. The soft X-ray excess in these objects is well modelled by an additional, cool, Compton scattering region. However, the remarkably constant temperature derived for this component over the whole sample requires a puzzling fine...
0312271v2
2003-12-18
New constraints on the mass composition of cosmic rays above 10^17 eV from Volcano Ranch measurements
Linsley used the Volcano Ranch array to collect data on the lateral distribution of showers produced by cosmic rays at energies above 10^17 eV. Very precise measurements of the steepness of the lateral distribution function were made on 366 events. The current availability of sophisticated hadronic interaction models h...
0312463v1
2004-04-19
A broad iron K alpha line at z=1.146
We report the discovery of a strong iron K alpha line in the hard X-ray selected source CXOJ 123716.7+621733 in the Chandra Deep Field North survey at z=1.146. The analysis is made possible by the very deep exposure ~2 Ms and low background of the ACIS detector. The line profile seems to be inconsistent with a narrow f...
0404364v1
2004-05-13
On the iron Kalpha complex in magnetic cataclysmic variables
We present a compilation of spectra of the iron Kalpha region in magnetic cataclysmic variables, using data from the Chandra-HETG. The H-like, He-like and fluorescent components are clearly resolved, and there are hints of the structure within each component. The different shape of the He-like component in AM Her might...
0405254v1
2004-05-21
Atmospheric parameters and abundances of sdB stars
We summarize recent results of quantitative spectral analyses using NLTE and metal line-blanketed LTE model atmospheres. Temperatures and gravities derived for hundreds of sdB stars are now available and allow us to investigate systematic uncertainties of teff, log g scales and to test the theory of stellar evolution a...
0405426v1
2004-07-22
Shot cutoff timescales in different spectral states of Cygnus X-1
We investigate the shot cutoff timescale evolutions during different spectral states in the black hole binary Cygnus X-1 with the recently proposed w spectral analysis technique. For low energy shots, their cutoff timescale decreases from the low state to intermediate state, and to high state monotonically. However in ...
0407470v1
2004-07-30
X-ray Lines in Gamma-ray Bursts and Cerenkov Line Mechanism
X-ray emission and absorption features are of great importance in our understanding the nature and environment of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). So far, iron emission lines have been detected in at least four GRB afterglows. In this paper, the observational properties and physical constraints on materials surrounding GRB sou...
0407626v1
2004-09-19
On the variability of the iron line in Mrk 841
Petrucci et al. (2002; hereafter P02) have reported extraordinary behaviour of the iron K alpha line in the type 1 AGN Mrk 841. At the XMM-Newton/EPIC resolution, a narrow line was observed in a short observation, which then apparently disappeared around 0.5 days later when another observation was performed. The limits...
0409459v1
2004-10-28
Insight into AGB and post-AGB stellar evolution with FUSE
FUSE spectroscopy has proved that extremely hot hydrogen-deficient post-AGB stars (PG1159 stars) display matter on their surface that usually remains hidden in the region between the H- and He-burning shells of the former AGB star. Hence, the spectral analysis of PG1159 stars allows to study directly the chemistry of t...
0410689v1
2004-11-10
The Origin, Composition, and Energy Source for the Sun
Heterogeneous supernova debris formed the solar system. Cores of inner planets formed in the central iron rich region. The Sun formed on the collapsed supernova core. Lighter elements and the lighter isotopes of each element are enriched at the solar surface. The most abundant nuclide in the Sun is Iron 56, the decay p...
0411255v1
2004-11-15
Iron Abundance in Hydrogen-Rich Central Stars of Planetary Nebulae
We report on an on-going analysis of high-resolution UV spectra of hot hydrogen-rich central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN), obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope and FUSE. Since UV spectra of many CSPN are dominated by Fe and Ni lines, we intend to use them as temperature indicators to check the CSPN temperature...
0411404v1
2004-11-18
A Multiband Approach to AGN: Radioscopy & Radio Astronomy
Only in the radio-loud population of active galactic nuclei (AGN) does the production, collimation, and acceleration of powerful relativistic jets take place. We introduce here a concept of combined VLBI- and X-ray spectroscopic observations of sources with relativistic, broad iron lines. This approach has enormous pot...
0411534v1
2004-11-25
Influence of Primary Cosmic Radiation Mass Composition on the Estimation of Eas Energy
At the Yakutsk EAS array E_em is determined by using measurements of EAS Cherenkov light flux and charged particle flux. It is known from calculations that these characteristics depend on a sort of primary particle and, therefore, the estimation of E_em depends on a primary particle mass. In the work the dependence of ...
0411682v2
2004-12-03
Narrow Iron K$α$ Lines in Active Galactic Nuclei: Evolving Populations?
We assemble a sample consisting of 66 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from literature and the {\em XMM-Newton} archive in order to investigate the origin of the 6.4 keV narrow iron K$\alpha$ line (NIKAL). The X-ray Baldwin effect of the NIKAL is confirmed in this sample. We find the equivalent width ($EW$) of the NIKAL i...
0412075v1
2005-01-10
West-Side Story (On the History of Density-Wave Spiral Theories in the 1960s)
This paper deals with the history of Density-Wave Spiral Theories in the 1960s. The motivation to write the paper was the publication of two papers on the history of these theories (Pasha 2004a,b). Pasha's papers tell only a part of the story that took place on the Western side of the Iron Curtain in the 1960s. But giv...
0501170v1
2005-02-10
Plasma Diffuser Sorts Light Atoms to Solar Surface
The Sun operates like a giant plasma diffuser that sorts lighter isotopes and elements to the solar surface. Measurements indicate that the interior of the Sun consists mostly of the same seven, even-numbered elements as ordinary meteorites: Iron, oxygen, nickel, silicon, sulfur, magnesium, and calcium. These ordinary ...
0502206v1
2005-03-28
A Compiled Catalogue of Spectroscopically Determined Elemental Abundances for Stars with Accurate Parallaxes. I.Magnesium
We present a compiled catalogue of effective temperatures, surface gravities, iron and magnesium abundances, distances, velocity components, and orbital elements for stars in the solar neighborhood. The atmospheric parameters and iron abundances are averages of published values derived from model synthetic spectra for ...
0503591v2
2005-04-06
On the periodic clustering of cosmic ray exposure ages of iron meteorites
Two recent papers claimed to have found a periodic variation of the galactic cosmic ray (CR) flux over the last 1-2 Gyr, using the CR exposure ages of iron meteorites. This was attributed to higher CR flux during the passage of the Earth through the spiral arms of the Milky Way, as suggested by models. The derived peri...
0504155v1
2005-05-27
Iron Needles in Supernova Remnants?
It has been suggested by Dwek (2004) that iron needles could explain the submillimetre emission from the Cas A supernova remnant (SNR) with only a very small total mass. We investigate whether a similar model holds for the Kepler supernova remnant, and find that its emission could indeed be explained by a dust mass of ...
0505557v2
2005-05-30
High-resolution spectroscopy of the old open cluster Collinder 261:abundances of Iron and other elements
We present the analysis of high resolution spectra of six red giant stars in the old open cluster Collinder 261. Reddening values for individual stars, derived from the relation between colours and temperatures (deduced from our fully spectroscopic analysis) are consistent with previous determinations based on photomet...
0505606v1
2005-06-29
Oxygen in Galactic Disk Stars: non-LTE abundances from the 777 nm O I triplet
Oxygen abundances for a large sample of dwarf and giant stars kinematically selected to be part of the Galactic thin and thick disks have been determined from a non-LTE analysis of the O I triplet lines at 777 nm. The abundance analysis was performed using the infrared flux method temperature scale, trigonometric surfa...
0506744v1
2005-07-18
The X-ray spectra of accreting Kerr black holes
The relativistic broad iron lines seen in the X-ray spectra of several active galaxies and Galactic black hole systems are reviewed. Most such objects require emission from within the innermost stable orbit of a non-rotating black hole, suggesting that the black holes are rapidly spinning Kerr holes. We discuss the sof...
0507409v1
2005-09-01
XMM-Newton observation of the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy, MCG+8-11-11
We report on the XMM-Newton observation of the bright Seyfert 1 galaxy, MCG+8-11-11. Data from the EPIC/p-n camera, the Reflection Gratings Spectrometers (RGS) and the Optical Monitor (OM) have been analyzed. The p-n spectrum is well fitted by a power law, a spectrally unresolved Fe Kalpha line, a Compton reflection co...
0509017v1
2005-10-05
Pixie Dust: The Silicate Features in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium
We have analyzed the 9.7 and ``18'' micron interstellar silicate absorption features along the line of sight toward four heavily extincted galactic WC-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars. We construct two interstellar extinction curves from 1.25 to 25 micron using near-IR extinction measurements from the literature along with t...
0510156v1
2006-01-04
ASCA Observations of OAO 1657-415 and its Dust-Scattered X-Ray Halo
We report on two ASCA observations of the high-mass X-ray binary pulsar OAO 1657-415. A short observation near mid-eclipse caught the source in a low-intensity state, with a weak continuum and iron emission dominated by the 6.4-keV fluorescent line. A later, longer observation found the source in a high-intensity state...
0601075v1
2006-03-21
On the Unusual Depletions toward Sk 155, or What Are the Small Magellanic Cloud Dust Grains Made of?
The dust in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), an ideal analog of primordial galaxies at high redshifts, differs markedly from that in the Milky Way by exhibiting a steeply rising far-ultraviolet extinction curve, an absence of the 2175 Angstrom extinction feature, and a local minimum at ~12 micron in its infrared emiss...
0603573v1
2006-04-03
Detection of Highly Ionized Metal Absorption Lines in the Ultracompact X-ray Dipper 4U 1916-05
We present the high-resolution Chandra X-ray Observatory persistent (non-dip) spectrum of 4U 1916-05 which revealed narrow absorption lines from hydrogenic neon, magnesium, silicon, and sulfur, in addition to the previous identified hydrogenic and helium-like iron absorption lines. This makes 4U 1916-05 only the second...
0604046v1
2006-05-09
The chemical compositions of the extreme halo stars HE0107-5240 and HE1327-2326 inferred from 3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres
We investigate the impact of realistic 3D hydrodynamical model stellar atmospheres on the determination of elemental abundances in the carbon-rich, hyper iron-poor stars HE0107-5240 and HE1327-2326. We derive the chemical compositions of the two stars by means of a detailed 3D analysis of spectral lines under the assum...
0605219v1
2006-05-25
On the Iron content of NGC 1978 in the LMC: a metal rich, chemically homogeneous cluster
We present a detailed abundance analysis of giant stars in NGC 1978, a massive, intermediate-age stellar cluster in the Large Magellanic Cloud, characterized by a high ellipticity and suspected to have a metallicity spread. We analyzed 11 giants, all cluster members, by using high resolution spectra acquired with the U...
0605646v1
2006-07-18
Dielectronic recombination of Fe^{13+}: benchmarking the M-shell
We have carried-out a series of multi-configuration Breit-Pauli AUTOSTRUCTURE calculations for the dielectronic recombination of Fe^{13+}. We present a detailed comparison of the results with the high-energy resolution measurements reported recently from the Heidelberg Test Storage Ring by Schmidt et al. Many Rydberg s...
0607412v1
2006-07-20
RXTE Observations of 1A 1744-361: Correlated Spectral and Timing Behavior
We analyze Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) Proportional Counter Array (PCA) data of the transient low mass X-ray binary (LMXB) system 1A 1744-361. We explore the X-ray intensity and spectral evolution of the source, perform timing analysis, and find that 1A 1744-361 shows `atoll' behavior during the outbursts. The c...
0607475v1
2006-07-21
Gravity-mode pulsations in subdwarf B stars: a critical test of stellar opacity
The identification of non-radial g-mode oscillations as the cause of variability in cool subdwarf B stars (PG1716 variables) has been frustrated by a 5 000 K discrepancy between the observed and theoretical blue edge of the instability domain (Fontaine et al. 2003). A major component in the solution to this problem has...
0607505v1
2006-08-23
Effect of turbulent diffusion on iron abundance profiles
We compare the observed peaked iron abundance profiles for a small sample of groups and clusters with the predictions of a simple model involving the metal ejection from the brightest galaxy and the subsequent diffusion of metals by stochastic gas motions. Extending the analysis of Rebusco et al. (2005) we found that f...
0608491v1
2006-10-19
An XMM-Newton survey of broad iron lines in AGN
We report on the iron K-alpha line properties of a sample of Seyfert galaxies observed with the XMM-Newton EPIC pn instrument. Using a systematic and uniform analysis, we find that complexity at iron-K is extremely common in the XMM spectra. Once appropriate soft X-ray absorption, narrow 6.4 keV emission and associated...
0610585v1
2006-12-08
Solar Chemical Peculiarities?
Several investigations of FGK stars in the solar neighborhood have suggested that thin-disk stars with an iron abundance similar to the Sun appear to show higher abundances of other elements, such as silicon, titanium, or nickel. Offsets could arise if the samples contain stars with ages, mean galactocentric distances,...
0612200v1
2006-12-12
Relativistic inflow in the Seyfert 1 Mrk 335 revealed through X-ray absorption
The analysis of hard X-ray features in XMM-Newton data of the bright Sy 1 galaxy Mrk 335 is reported here. The presence of a broad, ionised iron K alpha emission line in the spectrum, first found by Gondoin et al.(2002), is confirmed. The broad line can be modeled successfully by relativistic accretion disc reflection ...
0612315v1
2006-12-19
Heavy metals and lead isotopes in sdB stars
We present a detailed abundance analysis of high-resolution ultraviolet echelle spectra of five subdwarf B stars obtained with HST-STIS The goal of our observations was to test the hypothesis that pulsations in sdBs are correlated to the surface abundances of iron-group elements. We study two pulsators and three non-pu...
0612535v1
2006-12-19
Hard X-rays and Fluorescent Iron Emission from the Embedded Infrared Cluster in NGC 2071
We present first results of XMM-Newton X-ray observations of the infrared cluster lying near the NGC 2071 reflection nebula in the Orion B region. This cluster is of interest because it is one of the closest regions known to harbor embedded high-mass stars. We report the discovery of hard X-ray emission from the dense ...
0612563v1
2006-12-21
Rotating Collapse of Stellar Iron Cores in General Relativity
We present results from the first 2+1 and 3+1 simulations of the collapse of rotating stellar iron cores in general relativity employing a finite-temperature equation of state and an approximate treatment of deleptonization during collapse. We compare full 3+1 and conformally-flat spacetime evolution methods and find t...
0612638v2
2007-02-13
A Common Explosion Mechanism for Type Ia Supernovae
Type Ia supernovae, the thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars composed of carbon and oxygen, were instrumental as distance indicators in establishing the acceleration of the universe's expansion. However, the physics of the explosion are debated. Here we report a systematic spectral analysis of a large sample o...
0702351v1
1996-03-21
Density Matrix Functional Calculations for Matter in Strong Magnetic Fields: I. Atomic Properties
We report on a numerical study of the density matrix functional introduced by Lieb, Solovej and Yngvason for the investigation of heavy atoms in high magnetic fields. This functional describes {\em exactly} the quantum mechanical ground state of atoms and ions in the limit when the nuclear charge $Z$ and the electron n...
9603005v1
1995-10-25
First Principles LCGO Calculation of the Magneto-optical Properties of Nickel and Iron
We report a first principles, self-consistent, all electron, linear combination of Gaussian orbitals (LCGO) calculation of a comprehensive collection of magneto-optical properties of nickel and iron based on density functional theory. Among the many magneto-optical effects, we have studied the equatorial Kerr effect fo...
9510148v1
1996-06-05
Multiple-Scattering Theory of X-Ray Magnetic Circular Dichroism: Implementation and Results for Iron K-edge
An implementation of the multiple-scattering approach to x-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) in K-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy is presented. The convergence problems due to the cluster size and the relativistic corrections are solved using an expansion of the Dirac Green function for complex energies up to t...
9606022v1
1998-08-10
LDA++ approach to electronic structure of magnets: correlation effects in iron
A novel approach to investigation of correlation effects in the electronic structure of magnetic crystals which takes into account a frequency dependence of the self energy (so called ``LDA++ approach'') is developed. The fluctuation exchange approximation is generalized to the spin-polarized multi-band case and its lo...
9808094v1
1999-08-20
Density-functional-theory calculations of molecular nitrogen on ruthenium cluster
Density-functional-theory calculations for the adsorption of molecular nitrogen on ruthenium surface are reported. It is found that nitrogen molecule is adsorbed while standing perpendicular to the triangular surface of ruthenium. The doping by K atoms favours the adsorption of molecular nitrogen. The calculation of th...
9908300v1
1999-08-27
Thermodynamics of hexagonal-close-packed iron under Earth's core conditions
The free energy and other thermodynamic properties of hexagonal-close-packed iron are calculated by direct {\em ab initio} methods over a wide range of pressures and temperatures relevant to the Earth's core. The {\em ab initio} calculations are based on density-functional theory in the generalised-gradient approximati...
9908400v1
2000-01-05
Circularly polarized light emission in scanning tunneling microscopy of magnetic systems
Light is produced when a scanning tunneling microscope is used to probe a metal surface. Recent experiments on cobalt utilizing a tungsten tip found that the light is circularly polarized; the sense of circular polarization depends on the direction of the sample magnetization, and the degree of polarization is of order...
0001044v1
2000-02-14
Thermodynamic stability of Fe/O solid solution at inner-core conditions
We present a new technique which allows the fully {\em ab initio} calculation of the chemical potential of a substitutional impurity in a high-temperature crystal, including harmonic and anharmonic lattice vibrations. The technique uses the combination of thermodynamic integration and reference models developed recentl...
0002208v1
2001-07-09
On the Magnetism of the Normal State in MgB2
The experimentally observed ferromagnetism in MgB2 in the normal state is attributed to micro phase separated inclusions of iron. This magnetic character is also observed when the iron content of the samples is reduced below 20 micro-g/g, however in these samples the diamagnetism of MgB2 is apparent and is measured. It...
0107169v3
2001-10-01
Importance of Magnetism in Phase Stability, Equations of State, and Elasticity
The effects of magnetism on high pressure properties of transition metals and transition metal compounds can be quite important. In the case of Fe, magnetism is responsible for stability of the body-centered cubic (bcc) phase at ambient conditions, and the large thermal expansivity in face-centered cubic (fcc) iron, an...
0110025v5
2001-11-14
Interlayer exchange coupling and giant magnetoresistance in Fe/V (001) superlattices
Magnetization and magnetoresistivity studies of Fe/V (001) superlattices are reported. The first giant magnetoresistance peak with respect to the vanadium and iron layer thicknesses is investigated. The interlayer antiferromagnetic coupling strength is found to show a peak at a vanadium layer thickness of 13 atomic m...
0111255v1
2002-05-13
Direct visualization of iron sheath shielding effect in MgB_2 superconducting wires
Local magneto-optical imaging and global magnetization measurement techniques were used in order to visualize shielding effects in the superconducting core of MgB_2 wires sheathed by ferromagnetic iron (Fe). The magnetic shielding can provide a Meissner-like state in the superconducting core in applied magnetic fields ...
0205253v2
2002-05-27
Superconductivity of epsilon-Fe: complete resistive transition
Last year, iron was reported to become superconducting at temperatures below 2K and pressures between 15 and 30 GPa. The evidence presented was a weak resistivity drop, suppressed by a magnetic field above 0.2 T, and a small Meissner signal. However, a compelling demonstration, such as the occurrence of zero resistance...
0205557v1
2003-05-16
Avoiding quenching in superconducting rings
A procedure for avoiding the quenching associated to a previously reported method for inducing currents in superconducting rings [H. Gonzalez-Jorge et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 4207 (2002)] is proposed. High persistent currents are induced in two textured YBCO rings (1536 and 2870 A) using a modified version of the or...
0305392v1
2003-06-17
Electron Spectroscopy and Density-Functional Study of "Ferric Wheel" Molecules
The Li-centered "ferric wheel" molecules with six oxo-bridged iron atoms form molecular crystals. We probed their electronic structure by X-ray photoelectron (XPS) and soft X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES), having calculated in parallel the electronic structure of a single "ferric wheel" molecule from first-principles...
0306430v1
2004-01-21
Ab initio investigation of structural and magnetic properties of Fe|ZnSe(001)
We investigate 1, 2, 3, and 4 monolayers of iron grown on the (001) surface of ZnSe using spin density functional theory, plane-wave expansion, and ultrasoft pseudopotentials. An ideal structure of the interface is plausible due to the very small lattice mismatch between both materials. However, we observe dramatic dev...
0401388v1
2004-03-09
Room temperature study of a strain-induced electronic superstructure on a magnetite (111) surface
A magnetite (Fe3O4) single crystal (111) surface has been studied at various oxygen-iron surface stoichiometries. The stoichiometry was modified by controlling the in-situ sample anneal conditions. We have found the conditions that lead to the formation of an oxygen-rich surface that forms a quasi-hexagonal superstruct...
0403238v1
2004-03-18
Overcritical state in superconducting round wires sheathed by iron
Magnetic measurements carried out on MgB_2 superconducting round wires have shown that the critical current density J_c(B_a) in wires sheathed by iron can be significantly higher than that in the same bare (unsheathed) wires over a wide applied magnetic field B_a range. The magnetic behavior is, however, strongly depen...
0403454v1
2004-11-08
High-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance investigation of the Fe3+ impurity center in polycrystalline PbTiO3 in its ferroelectric phase
The intrinsic iron(III) impurity center in polycrystalline lead titanate was investigated by means of high-frequency electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy in order to determine the local-environment sensitive fine structure parameter D. At a spectrometer frequency of 190 GHz, spectral analysis of a powder ...
0411167v1
2004-12-23
Nanocrystallization and Amorphization Induced by Reactive Nitrogen Sputtering in Iron and Permalloy
Thin films of iron and permalloy Ni80Fe20 were prepared using an Ar+N2 mixture with magnetron sputtering technique at ambient temperature. The nitrogen partial pressure, during sputtering process was varied in the range of 0 to 100%, keeping the total gas flow at constant. At lower nitrogen pressures RN2<33% both Fe an...
0412657v1
2005-01-25
Fermi Surface and Electron Correlation Effects of Ferromagnetic Iron
The electronic band structure of bulk ferromagnetic iron is explored by angle-resolved photoemission for electron correlation effects. Fermi surface cross-sections as well as band maps are contrasted with density functional calculations. The Fermi vectors and band parameters obtained from photoemission and their predic...
0501585v1
2005-01-28
Spin waves in paramagnetic BCC iron: spin dynamics simulations
Large scale computer simulations are used to elucidate a longstanding controversy regarding the existence, or otherwise, of spin waves in paramagnetic BCC iron. Spin dynamics simulations of the dynamic structure factor of a Heisenberg model of Fe with first principles interactions reveal that well defined peaks persist...
0501713v1
2005-03-11
Ambipolar Cu- and Fe-Phthalocyanine single-crystal field-effect transistors
We report the observation of ambipolar transport in field-effect transistors fabricated on single crystals of Copper- and Iron-Phthalocyanine, using gold as a high work-function metal for the fabrication of source and drain electrodes. In these devices, the room-temperature mobility of holes reaches 0.3 cm$^2$/Vs in bo...
0503282v1
2005-08-03
Comparative study of the catalytic growth of patterned carbon nanotube films
Three different catalysts (Fe, Ni, Co nitrates dissolved in ethanol) were patterned on a SiO2/Si substrate and multi-wall carbon nanotubes were grown by catalytic decomposition of acetylene. We compare the growth of the carbon nanostructures in the temperature range between 580C and 1000C. With our experimental set-up ...
0508112v2
2005-12-19
Lattice dynamics and thermodynamics of bcc iron at pressure: first-principles linear response study
We compute the lattice-dynamical and thermal equation of state properties of ferromagnetic bcc iron using the first principles linear response linear-muffin-tin-orbital method in the generalized-gradient approximation. The calculated phonon dispersion and phonon density of states, both at ambient and high pressures, sh...
0512469v1
2006-07-30
Molecular Dynamics Study of the Catalyst Particle Size Dependence on Carbon Nanotube Growth
The molecular dynamics method, based on an empirical potential energy surface, was used to study the effect of catalyst particle size on the growth mechanism and structure of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The temperature for nanotube nucleation (800-1100 K), which occurs on the surface of the cluster, is simi...
0607800v1
2006-08-29
ODMR Of Impurity Centers Embedded In Silicon Microcavities
We present the findings of high efficient light absorption in self-assembled quantum wells (SQW) embedded in silicon microcavities that exhibit a distributed feedback identified by the FIR transmission spectra. The excitonic normal-mode coupling (NMC) is found to result in high efficient bound exciton photoluminescence...
0608630v1
2006-08-29
Iron-Based Heavy Quasiparticles in SrFe$_{4}$Sb$_{12}$: An Infrared Spectroscopic Study
Temperature-dependent infrared reflectivity spectra of SrFe$_{4}$Sb$_{12}$ has been measured. A renormalized Drude peak with a heavy effective mass and a pronounced pseudogap of 10 meV develops in the optical conductivity spectra at low temperatures. As the temperature decreases below 100 K, the effective mass ($m^{*}$...
0608637v1
2006-09-07
The Evolution of Magnetism in Iron from the Atom to the Bulk
The evolution of the magnetic moment in iron clusters containing 20 to 400 atoms is investigated using first-principles numerical calculations based on density-functional theory and real-space pseudopotentials. Three families of clusters are studied, characterized by the arrangement of atoms: icosahedral, body-centered...
0609154v1
2006-10-12
Effect of the Fe substitution in Ti-Ni shape memory alloys
Shape memory Ti-Ni alloys attracted much attention in the recent years, since they are shape memory, intelligent as well as functional materials. In the present investigation Ti51Ni49 and Ti51Ni45Fe4 alloys were synthesized through radio frequency (RF) induction melting. The alloy was characterized through x-ray diffra...
0610340v1