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2020-12-24
Backflow in simulated MHD accretion disks
We perform resistive MHD simulations of accretion disk with alpha-viscosity, accreting onto a rotating star endowed with a magnetic dipole. We find backflow in the presence of strong magnetic field and large resistivity, and probe for the dependence on Prandtl number. We find that in the magnetic case the distance from...
2012.13194v1
2021-10-05
Density-Driven Resistance Response in $MnS_{2}$: Theory
A colossal insulator-to-metal transition in high-spin pyrite phase of $MnS_{2}$ has been experimentally observed \cite{colomns2}. There are two possibilities behind this colossal insulator-to-metal transition: (1) migration of $Mn$ electrons to unoccupied $S^{2-}_{2}$ antibonding states under pressure which leads to co...
2110.01902v1
2022-07-25
Superconductor--Insulator Transition in a non-Fermi Liquid
We present a model of a strongly correlated system with a non-Fermi liquid high temperature phase. Its ground state undergoes an insulator to superconductor quantum phase transition (QPT) as a function of a pairing interaction strength. Both the insulator and the superconductor are originating from the same interaction...
2207.12307v1
2024-01-19
Asymptotic behavior of solution of the non-resistive 2D MHD equations on the half space
In this paper, we obtain the global well-posedness and the asymptotic behavior of solution of non-resistive 2D MHD problem on the half space. We overcome the difficulty of zero spectrum gap by building the relationship between half space and the whole space, and get the resolvent estimate for the weak diffusion system....
2401.10456v1
2005-03-22
Theoretical current-voltage characteristics of ferroelectric tunnel junctions
We present the concept of ferroelectric tunnel junctions (FTJs). These junctions consist of two metal electrodes separated by a nanometer-thick ferroelectric barrier. The current-voltage characteristics of FTJs are analyzed under the assumption that the direct electron tunneling represents the dominant conduction mecha...
0503546v1
2013-04-09
Active control of magnetoresistance of organic spin valves using ferroelectricity
Organic spintronic devices have been appealing because of the long spin life time of the charge carriers in the organic materials and their low cost, flexibility and chemical diversity. In previous studies, the control of resistance of organic spin valves is generally achieved by the alignment of the magnetization dire...
1304.2446v2
2017-12-22
The Role of Oxygen in Ionic Liquid Gating on 2D Cr2Ge2Te6: a Non-Oxide Material
Ionic liquid gating can markedly modulate the materials' carrier density so as to induce metallization, superconductivity, and quantum phase transitions. One of the main issues is whether the mechanism of ionic liquid gating is an electrostatic field effect or an electrochemical effect, especially for oxide materials. ...
1712.08281v1
2022-11-30
Anomalous magneto-thermoelectric behavior in massive Dirac materials
Extensive studies of electron transport in Dirac materials have shown positive magneto-resistance (MR) and positive magneto-thermopower (MTP) in a magnetic field perpendicular to the excitation current or thermal gradient. In contrast, measurements of electron transport often show a negative longitudinal MR and negativ...
2211.17027v1
2022-12-01
Process parameter sensitivity of the energy absorbing properties of additively manufactured metallic cellular materials
Additive Manufacturing (AM) has enabled the fabrication of metallic cellular materials that are of interest in the design of lightweight impact resistant structures. However, there is a need to understand the interactions between: (i) the material architecture, (ii) the AM process parameters, and (iii) the as-built geo...
2212.00438v1
2023-09-11
Button Shear Testing for Adhesion Measurements of 2D Materials
Two-dimensional (2D) materials are considered for numerous applications in microelectronics, although several challenges remain when integrating them into functional devices. Weak adhesion is one of them, caused by their chemical inertness. Quantifying the adhesion of 2D materials on three-dimensional surfaces is, ther...
2309.05852v3
1997-05-09
Small-q electron-phonon scattering and linear dc resistivity in high-T_c oxides
We examine the effect on the DC resistivity of small-q electron-phonon scattering, in a system with the electronic topology of the high-T_c oxides. Despite the fact that the scattering is dominantly forward, its contribution to the transport can be significant due to ``ondulations'' of the bands in the flat region and ...
9705085v1
1999-05-14
Universal scaling of Hall resistivity in clean and moderately clean limits for Hg- and Tl-based superconductors
The mixed-state Hall resistivity and the longitudinal resistivity in HgBa_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{6}, HgBa_{2}Ca_{2}Cu_{3}O_{8}, and Tl_{2}Ba_{2}CaCu_{2}O_{8} thin films have been investigated as functions of the magnetic field up to 18 T. We observe the universal scaling behavior between \rho_{xy} and \rho_{xx} in the regions o...
9905201v1
1999-10-04
Normal State Resistivity of Underdoped YBa2Cu3Ox Thin Films and La2-xSrxCuO4 Ultra-Thin Films under Epitaxial Strain
The normal state resistivity of high temperature superconductors can be probed in the region below Tc by suppressing the superconducting state in high magnetic fields. Here we present the normal state properties of YBa2Cu3Ox thin films in the underdoped regime and the normal state resistance of La2-xSrxCuO4 thin films ...
9910033v1
2001-03-04
Effect of the In-Plane Magnetic Field on Conduction of the Si-inversion Layer: Magnetic Field Driven Disorder
We compare the effects of temperature, disorder and parallel magnetic field on the metallic-like temperature dependence of the resistivity. We found a similarity between the effects of disorder and parallel field: the parallel field weakens the metallic-like conduction in high mobility samples and make it similar to th...
0103087v2
2001-11-20
High-pressure study on the superconducting pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7
Superconducting and structural phase transitions in a pyrochlore oxide Cd2Re2O7 are studied under high pressure by x-ray diffraction and electrical resistivity measurements. A rich P-T phase diagram is obtained, which contains at least two phases with the ideal and slightly distorted pyrochlore structures. It is found ...
0111388v2
2002-10-02
Two-band effects in transport properties of MgB2
We present resistivity and thermal conductivity measurements on bulk samples, prepared either by a standard method or by a one-step technique. The latter samples, due to their high density and purity, show residual resistivity values as low as 0.5 mW cm and thermal conductivity values as high as 215 W/mK, higher than t...
0210047v2
2003-07-31
Radiation-intensity and temperature dependence of microwave-induced magnetoresistance oscillations in high-mobility two-dimensional electron systems
We present a detailed theoretical investigation on the radiation induced giant magnetoresistance oscillations recently discovered in high-mobility two-dimensional electron gas. Electron interactions with impurities, transverse and longitudinal acoustic phonons in GaAs-based heterosystems are considered simultaneously. ...
0307757v1
2003-09-29
Andreev reflection and enhanced subgap conductance in NbN/Au/InGaAs-InP junctions
We report on the fabrication of highly transparent superconductor/normal metal/two-dimensional electron gas junctions formed by a superconducting NbN electrode, a thin (10nm) Au interlayer, and a two-dimensional electron gas in a InGaAs/InP heterostructure. High junction transparency has been achieved by exploiting of ...
0309682v2
2004-01-07
Large positive magneto-resistance in high mobility 2D electron gas : interplay of short and long range disorder
We have observed a large positive quasi-classical magneto-resistance (MR) in a high mobility 2D electron gas in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. The magneto-resistance is non-saturating and increases with magnetic field as $\rho_{xx}\sim B^{\alpha} (\alpha=0.9-1.2)$. In antidot lattices a non-monotonic MR is observed. We s...
0401085v2
2004-03-01
Electronic Phase Diagram of High-T_c Cuprate Superconductors from a Mapping of the In-Plane Resistivity Curvature
We propose that Resistivity Curvature Mapping (RCM) based on the in-plane resistivity data is a useful way to objectively draw an electronic phase diagrams of high-T_c cuprates, where various crossovers are important. In particular, the pseudogap crossover line can be conveniently determined by RCM. We show experimenta...
0403032v2
2004-12-15
The resistive transition and Meissner effect in carbon nanotubes: Evidence for quasi-one-dimensional superconductivity above room temperature
It is well known that copper-based perovskite oxides rightly enjoy consensus as high-temperature superconductors on the basis of two signatures: the resistive transition and the Meissner effect. We show that the resistive transitions in carbon nanotubes agree quantitatively with the Langer-Ambegaokar-McCumber-Halperin ...
0412382v2
2005-02-09
Low-temperature nodal-quasiparticle transport in lightly doped YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{y} near the edge of the superconducting doping regime
In-plane transport properties of nonsuperconducting YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{y} (y = 6.35) are measured using high-quality untwinned single crystals. We find that both the a- and b-axis resistivities show log(1/T) divergence down to 80 mK, and accordingly the thermal conductivity data indicate that the nodal quasiparticles are ...
0502223v2
2006-04-19
Transport Properties of Granular High-TC Superconductors
We report on the application of the Resistively Shunted Junction (RSJ) model to granular high-TC superconductors. Some derived predictions of the RSJ model are applied to a set of superconducting granular samples which can be considered as a network of Josephson junctions. The investigated samples belong to both hole-d...
0604460v1
2006-10-05
Unconventional resistivity at the border of metallic antiferromagnetism in NiS2
We report low-temperature and high-pressure measurements of the electrical resistivity \rho(T) of the antiferromagnetic compound NiS_2 in its high-pressure metallic state. The form of \rho(T) suggests that metallic antiferromagnetism in NiS_2 is quenched at a critical pressure p_c=76+-5 kbar. Near p_c the temperature v...
0610166v1
2009-05-29
Ferromagnetic quantum phase transition in Sr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$RuO$_3$ thin films
The ferromagnetic quantum phase transition in the perovskite ruthenate Sr$_{1-x}$Ca$_x$RuO$_3$ is studied by low-temperature magnetization and electrical resistivity measurements on thin films. The films were grown epitaxially on SrTiO$_3$ substrates using metalorganic aerosol deposition and characterized by X-ray diff...
0905.4885v1
2009-08-10
Temperature Dependence of Magnetophonon Resistance Oscillations in GaAs/AlAs Heterostructures at High Filling Factors
The temperature dependence of phonon-induced resistance oscillations has been investigated in two-dimensional electron system with moderate mobility at large filling factors at temperature range T = 7.4 - 25.4 K. The amplitude of phonon-induced oscillations has been found to be governed by quantum relaxation time which...
0908.1293v2
2009-10-09
Electromagnetic response of LaO_0.94F_0.06FeAs: AC susceptibility and microwave surface resistance
We discuss on the electromagnetic response of a polycrystalline sample of LaO_0.94F_0.06FeAs exposed to DC magnetic fields up to 10 kOe. The low- and high-frequency responses have been investigated by measuring the AC susceptibility at 100 kHz and the microwave surface resistance at 9.6 GHz. At low as well as high DC m...
0910.1805v1
2010-08-04
High-Pressure Electrical Resistivity Measurements of EuFe2As2 Single Crystals
High-pressure electrical resistivity measurements up to 3.0GPa have been performed on EuFe2As2 single crystals with residual resistivity ratios RRR=7 and 15. At ambient pressure, a magnetic / structural transition related to FeAs-layers is observed at T0 =190K and 194K for samples with RRR=7 and 15, respectively. Appli...
1008.0684v1
2010-12-26
Superconductivity at 32 K in single crystal Rb$_{0.78}$Fe$_2$Se$_{1.78}$}
We successfully grew the high-quality single crystal of Rb$_{0.78}$Fe$_2$Se$_{1.78}$, which shows sharp superconducting transition in magnetic susceptibility and electrical resistivity. Resistivity measurements show the onset superconducting transition ($T_{\rm c}$) at 32.1 K and zero resistivity at 30 K. From the low-...
1012.5525v1
2012-07-23
Quantum oscillations and high carrier mobility in the delafossite PdCoO$_2$
We present de Haas-van Alphen and resistivity data on single crystals of the delafossite PdCoO2. At 295 K we measure an in-plane resistivity of 2.6 \mu{\Omega}-cm, making PdCoO2 the most conductive oxide known. The low-temperature in-plane resistivity has an activated rather than the usual T^5 temperature dependence, s...
1207.5402v1
2012-10-02
Magnetotransport in graphene on silicon side of SiC
We have studied the transport properties of graphene grown on silicon side of SiC. Samples under study have been prepared by two different growth methods in two different laboratories. Magnetoresistance and Hall resistance have been measured at temperatures between 4 and 100 K in resistive magnet in magnetic fields up ...
1210.0744v2
2013-01-02
Plasmoid Instability in High-Lundquist-Number Magnetic Reconnection
Our understanding of magnetic reconnection in resistive magnetohydrodynamics has gone through a fundamental change in recent years. The conventional wisdom is that magnetic reconnection mediated by resistivity is slow in laminar high Lundquist ($S$) plasmas, constrained by the scaling of the reconnection rate predicted...
1301.0331v2
2013-02-09
mrPUF: A Memristive Device based Physical Unclonable Function
Physical unclonable functions (PUFs) exploit the intrinsic complexity and irreproducibility of physical systems to generate secret information. PUFs have the potential to provide fundamentally higher security than traditional cryptographic methods by preventing the cloning of identities and the extraction of secret key...
1302.2191v1
2013-04-24
A highly resistive layer within the crust of X-ray pulsars limits their spin periods
The lack of X-ray pulsars with spin periods > 12 s raises the question of where the population of evolved high magnetic field neutron stars has gone. Unlike canonical radio pulsars, X-ray pulsars are not subject to physical limits to the emission mechanism nor observational biases against the detection of sources with ...
1304.6546v2
2014-05-05
Hall field-induced resistance oscillations in Ge/SiGe quantum wells
We report on a magnetotransport study in a high-mobility 2D hole gas hosted in a pure Ge/SiGe quantum well subject to dc electric fields and high frequency microwave radiation. We find that under applied dc bias the differential resistivity exhibits a pronounced maximum at a magnetic field which increases linearly with...
1405.1093v1
2014-07-28
An apparent metal insulator transition in high mobility 2D InAs heterostructures
We report on the first experimental observation of an apparent metal insulator transition in a 2D electron gas confined in an InAs quantum well. At high densities we find that the carrier mobility is limited by background charged impurities and the temperature dependence of the resistivity shows a metallic behavior wit...
1407.7541v3
2014-11-01
Unusual resistance-voltage dependence of nanojunctions during electromigration in ultra-high vacuum
The electrical resistance R of metallic nanocontacts subjected to controlled cyclic electromigration in ultra-high vacuum has been investigated in-situ as a function of applied voltage V. For sufficiently small contacts, i.e., large resistance, a decrease of R(V) while increasing V is observed. This effect is tentative...
1411.0105v1
2015-01-15
High Pressure Measurements of the Resistivity of $β$-YbAlB$_4$
The electric resistivity $\rho(T)$ under hydrostatic pressure up to 8 GPa was measured above 2 K using a high-quality single crystal of the Yb-based heavy fermion system $\beta$-YbAlB$_4$. We found pressure-induced magnetic ordering above the critical pressure $P_{\rm c} \approx $ 2.4 GPa. This phase transition tempera...
1501.03852v1
2015-12-17
Alfvén Wave Heating of the Solar Chromosphere: 1.5D models
Physical processes which may lead to solar chromospheric heating are analyzed using high-resolution 1.5D non-ideal MHD modelling. We demonstrate that it is possible to heat the chromospheric plasma by direct resistive dissipation of high-frequency Alfv\'en waves through Pedersen resistivity. However this is unlikely to...
1512.05816v1
2016-02-14
Ultra-sensitive nanoscale magnetic field sensors based on resonant spin filtering
Solid state magnetic field sensors based on magneto-resistance modulation find direct applications in communication devices, specifically in proximity detection, rotational reference detection and current sensing. In this work, we propose sensor structures based on the magneto-resistance physics of resonant spin-filter...
1602.04438v1
2016-04-10
Terahertz-induced resistance oscillations in high mobility two-dimensional electron systems
We report on a theoretical work on magnetotransport under terahertz radiation with high mobility two-dimensional electron systems. We focus on the interaction between the obtained radiation-induced magnetoresistance oscillations (RIRO) and the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdHO) oscillations. We study two effects experimentally o...
1604.02721v1
2016-05-12
Improved Contacts to MoS2 Transistors by Ultra-High Vacuum Metal Deposition
The scaling of transistors to sub-10 nm dimensions is strongly limited by their contact resistance (Rc). Here we present a systematic study of scaling MoS2 devices and contacts with varying electrode metals and controlled deposition conditions, over a wide range of temperatures (80 to 500 K), carrier densities (10^12 t...
1605.03972v2
2016-10-03
A variational approach to resistive relativistic plasmas
We develop an action principle to construct the field equations for a multi-fluid system containing charge-neutral fluids, plasmas, and dissipation (via resistive interactions), by combining the standard, Maxwell action and minimal coupling of the electromagnetic field with a recently developed action for relativistic ...
1610.00445v1
2017-02-06
Semiempirical Modeling of Reset Transitions in Unipolar Resistive-Switching Based Memristors
We have measured the transition process from the high to low resistivity states, i.e., the reset process of resistive switching based memristors based on Ni/HfO2/Si-n+ structures, and have also developed an analytical model for their electrical characteristics. When the characteristic curves are plotted in the current-...
1702.01533v1
2017-02-28
Evidence for conventional superconductivity in Sr0.1Bi2Se3 from high pressure studies
SrxBi2Se3 is recently reported to be a superconductor derived from topological insulator Bi2Se3. It shows a maximum resistive Tc of 3.25 K at ambient pressure. We report magnetic (upto 1 GPa) and transport properties (upro 8 Gpa) under pressure for single crystalline Sr0.1Bi2Se3 superconductor. Magnetic measurements sh...
1702.08829v1
2017-12-21
DC resistivity of quantum critical, charge density wave states from gauge-gravity duality
In contrast to metals with weak disorder, the resistivity of weakly-pinned charge density waves (CDWs) is not controlled by irrelevant processes relaxing momentum. Instead, the leading contribution is governed by incoherent, diffusive processes which do not drag momentum and can be evaluated in the clean limit. We comp...
1712.07994v2
2018-09-27
p-GaAs nanowire MESFETs with near-thermal limit gating
Difficulties in obtaining high-performance p-type transistors and gate insulator charge-trapping effects present two major challenges for III-V complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) electronics. We report a p-GaAs nanowire metal-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MESFET) that eliminates the need for a gate...
1809.10479v1
2018-10-07
High-resolution disruption halo current measurements using Langmuir probes in Alcator C-Mod
Halo currents generated during disruptions on Alcator C-Mod have been measured with Langmuir "rail" probes. These rail probes are embedded in a lower outboard divertor module in a closely-spaced vertical (poloidal) array. The dense array provides detailed resolution of the spatial dependence (~1 cm spacing) of the halo...
1810.03207v1
2020-04-27
The Resistivity of High-Tc Cuprates
We show that the resistivity in each phase of the High-Tc cuprates is a special case of a general expression derived from the Kubo formula. We obtain, in particular, the T-linear behavior in the strange metal (SM) and upper pseudogap (PG) phases, the pure $T^2$, Fermi liquid (FL) behavior observed in the strongly overd...
2004.12785v1
2012-01-05
Phonon-limited transport coefficients in extrinsic graphene
The effect of electron-phonon scattering processes over the thermoelectric properties of extrinsic graphene was studied. Electrical and thermal resistivity, as well as the thermopower, were calculated within the Bloch theory approximations. Analytical expressions for the different transport coefficients were obtained f...
1201.1057v1
2012-01-27
Giant negative magnetoresistance in high-mobility 2D electron systems
We report on a giant negative magnetoresistance in very high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures and quantum wells. The effect is the strongest at $B \simeq 1$ kG, where the magnetoresistivity develops a minimum emerging at $T \lesssim 2$ K. Unlike the zero-field resistivity which saturates at $T \simeq 2 $ K, the re...
1201.5679v1
2019-03-12
DEM simulation of soil-tool interaction under extraterrestrial environmental effects
In contrast to terrestrial environment, the harsh lunar environment conditions include lower gravity acceleration, ultra-high vacuum and high (low) temperature in the daytime (night-time). This paper focuses on the effects of those mentioned features on soil cutting tests, a simplified excavation test, to reduce the ri...
1903.04821v1
2019-04-05
Superconductivity in the dilute single band limit in reduced Strontium Titanate
We report on superconductivity in single crystals of SrTiO$_{3-\delta}$ with carrier densities $\textit{n} < 1.4 \times10^{18}cm^{-3}$, where only a single band is occupied. For all samples in this regime, the resistive transition occurs at $T_{c} \approx 65 \pm 25 \ mK$. We observe a zero resistance state for $\textit...
1904.03121v2
2012-06-25
A Study of Ni-Substitution Effects on Heavy-Fermion CeCu2Si2 - Similarities between Ni Substitution and High-Pressure Effects -
The effects of Ni substitution on Ce(Cu1-xNix)2Si2 have been studied by specific heat and electrical resistivity measurements. The specific heat measurement has revealed that the enhanced quantum fluctuations around an antiferromagnetic quantum critical point are markedly suppressed by Ni substitution, and that the Fer...
1206.5747v1
2015-07-08
Future Large-Scale Memristive Device Crossbar Arrays: Limits Imposed by Sneak-Path Currents on Read Operations
Passive crossbar arrays based upon memristive devices, at crosspoints, hold great promise for the future high-density and non-volatile memories. The most significant challenge facing memristive device based crossbars today is the problem of sneak-path currents. In this paper, we investigate a memristive device with int...
1507.02077v1
2020-01-31
Dynamo in weakly collisional nonmagnetized plasmas impeded by Landau damping of magnetic fields
We perform fully kinetic simulations of flows known to produce dynamo in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD), considering scenarios with low Reynolds number and high magnetic Prandtl number, relevant for galaxy cluster scale fluctuation dynamos. We find that Landau damping on the electrons leads to a rapid decay of magnetic per...
2001.11929v2
2020-07-24
Strange Metallic Transport in the Antiferromagnetic Regime of Electron Doped Cuprates
We report magnetoresistance and Hall Effect results for electron-doped films of the high-temperature superconductor La$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ (LCCO) for temperatures from 0.7 to 45 K and magnetic fields up to 65 T. For x = 0.12 and 0.13, just below the Fermi surface reconstruction (FSR), the normal state in-plane resisti...
2007.12765v1
2020-08-26
An 8-bit In Resistive Memory Computing Core with Regulated Passive Neuron and Bit Line Weight Mapping
The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) increases the requirement for edge computing with low power and relatively high processing speed devices. The Computing-In-Memory(CIM) schemes based on emerging resistive Non-Volatile Memory(NVM) show great potential in reducing the powe...
2008.11669v1
2022-04-29
Nonlocal thermoelectric resistance in vortical viscous transport
The pursuit for clearly identifiable signatures of viscous electron flow in the solid state systems has been a paramount task in the search of the hydrodynamic electron transport behavior. In this work, we investigate theoretically the nonlocal electric and thermal resistances for the generic non-Galilean-invariant ele...
2204.14104v2
2022-11-04
In-plane anisotropy of electrical transport in Y$_{0.85}$Tb$_{0.15}$Ba$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ films
We fabricate high-quality c-axis oriented epitaxial YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-x}$ films with 15% of yttrium atoms replaced by terbium (YTBCO) and study their electrical properties. The Tb substitution reduces the charge carrier density resulting in increased resistivity and decreased critical current density compared to the p...
2211.02564v2
2023-02-23
Anomalous Electronic Transport in High Mobility Corbino Rings
We report low-temperature electronic transport measurements performed in two multi-terminal Corbino samples formed in GaAs/Al-GaAs two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) with both ultra-high electron mobility ($\gtrsim 20\times 10^6$ $cm^2/Vs)$ and with distinct electron density of $1.7$ and $3.6\times 10^{11}~cm^{-2}$....
2302.12147v2
2024-01-01
Debye temperature, electron-phonon coupling constant, and microcrystalline strain in highly-compressed La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-δ}$
Recently Sun et al (Nature 621, 493 (2023)) reported on the discovery of high-temperature superconductivity in highly-compressed La$_3$Ni$_2$O$_{7-\delta}$. In addition to ongoing studies of the phase structural transition, pairing mechanism, and other properties/parameters in this highly-pressurized nickelate, here ex...
2401.00804v2
2024-01-15
Comprehensive Joint Modeling of First-Line Therapeutics in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
First-line antiproliferatives for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have a relatively high failure rate due to high intrinsic resistance rates and acquired resistance rates to therapy. 57% patients are diagnosed in late-stage disease due to the tendency of early-stage NSCLC to be asymptomatic. For patients first diagn...
2401.07719v1
2018-11-09
A Detailed Model of the Irish High Voltage Power Network for Simulating GICs
Constructing a power network model for geomagnetically induced current (GIC) calculations requires information on the DC resistances of elements within a network. This information is often not known, and power network models are simplified as a result, with assumptions used for network element resistances. Ireland's re...
1811.04128v1
2020-03-09
Understanding the reduction of the edge safety factor during hot VDEs and fast edge cooling events
In the present work a simple analytical approach is presented in order to clarify the physics behind the edge current density behaviour of a hot plasma entering in contact with a resistive conductor. When a plasma enters in contact with a highly resistive wall, large current densities appear at the edge of the plasma. ...
2003.04064v1
2019-07-24
GR-MHD disk winds and jets from black holes and resistive accretion disks
We perform GR-MHD simulations of outflow launching from thin accretion disks. As in the non-relativistic case, resistivity is essential for the mass loading of the disk wind. We implemented resistivity in the ideal GR-MHD code HARM3D, extending previous works (Qian et al. 2017, 2018) for larger physical grids, higher s...
1907.10622v1
2017-05-23
The influence of outflow and global magnetic field on the structure and spectrum of resistive CDAFs
We examine the effects of a global magnetic field and outflow on radiatively inefficient accretion flow (RIAF) in the presence of magnetic resistivity. We find a self-similar solutions for the height integrated equations that govern the behavior of the flow. We use the mixing length mechanism for studying the convectio...
1705.08099v1
2020-01-21
Particle acceleration with anomalous pitch angle scattering in 3D separator reconnection
Understanding how the release of stored magnetic energy contributes to the generation of non-thermal high energy particles during solar flares is an important open problem in solar physics. Magnetic reconnection plays a fundamental role in the energy release and conversion processes taking place during flares. A common...
2001.07548v1
2021-07-27
Resistance distance distribution in large sparse random graphs
We consider an Erdos-Renyi random graph consisting of N vertices connected by randomly and independently drawing an edge between every pair of them with probability c/N so that at N->infinity one obtains a graph of finite mean degree c. In this regime, we study the distribution of resistance distances between the verti...
2107.12561v2
2002-01-30
Activity in Very Cool Stars: Magnetic Dissipation in late-M and L Dwarf Atmospheres
Recent observations show that chromospheric activity in late-M and L dwarfs is much lower than in the earlier M types, in spite of comparatively rapid rotation. We investigate the possibility that this drop-off in activity results from the very high electrical resistivities in the dense, cool and predominantly neutral ...
0201518v1
1996-11-14
Vortex Quantum Nucleation and Tunneling in Superconducting Thin Films: Role of Dissipation and Periodic Pinning
We investigate the phenomenon of decay of a supercurrent in a superconducting thin film in the absence of an applied magnetic field. The resulting zero-temperature resistance derives from two equally possible mechanisms: 1) quantum tunneling of vortices from the edges of the sample; and 2) homogeneous quantum nucleatio...
9611112v1
1997-12-19
C-axis resistivity and high Tc superconductivity
Recently we had proposed a mechanism for the normal-state C-axis resistivity of the high-T$_c$ layered cuprates that involved blocking of the single-particle tunneling between the weakly coupled planes by strong intra-planar electron-electron scattering. This gave a C-axis resistivity that tracks the ab-plane T-linear ...
9712247v2
2000-07-03
Electron-Phonon Coupling Origin of the resistivity in YNi_{2}B_{2}C Single Crystals
Resistivity measurements from 4.2 K up to 300 K were made on YNi_{2}B_{2}C single crystals with Tc=15.5 K. The resulting rho(T) curve shows a perfect Bloch-Grueneisen (BG) behavior, with a very small residual resistivity which indicates the low impurity content and the high cristallographic quality of the samples. The ...
0007033v1
2010-12-10
High pressure study of transport properties in Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$
This is the first study of the effect of pressure on transition metal dichalcogenides intercalated by atoms that order magnetically. Co$_{1/3}$NbS$_2$ is a layered system where the intercalated Co atoms order antiferromagnetically at T$_N$ = 26 K at ambient pressure. We have conducted a detailed study of dc-resistivity...
1012.2408v1
2011-09-14
Evidence for a fractional quantum Hall state with anisotropic longitudinal transport
At high magnetic fields, where the Fermi level lies in the N=0 lowest Landau level (LL), a clean two-dimensional electron system (2DES) exhibits numerous incompressible liquid phases which display the fractional quantized Hall effect (FQHE) (Das Sarma and Pinczuk, 1997). These liquid phases do not break rotational symm...
1109.3219v3
2011-10-18
A numerical model of resistive generation of intergalactic magnetic field at cosmic dawn
Miniati and Bell (2011) proposed a mechanism for the generation of magnetic seeds that is based the finite resistivity of the low temperature IGM in the high redshift universe. In this model, cosmic-ray protons generated by the first generation of galaxies, escape into the intergalactic medium carrying an electric curr...
1110.4115v1
2017-02-18
Soft-proton exchange on Magnesium-oxide-doped substrates a route toward efficient and power-resistant nonlinear converters
Despite its attractive features, Congruent-melted Lithium Niobate (CLN) suffers from Photo-Refractive Damage (PRD). This light-induced refractive-index change hampers the use of CLN when high-power densities are in play, a typical regime in integrated optics. The resistance to PRD can be largely improved by doping the ...
1702.05590v1
2019-04-11
Novel Resistive-Plate WELL sampling element for (S)DHCAL
Digital and Semi-Digital Hadronic Calorimeters (S)DHCAL were suggested for future Colliders as part of the particle-flow concept. Though studied mostly with RPC-based techniques, investigations have shown that MPGD-based sampling elements could outperform. An attractive, industry-produced, robust, particle-tracking det...
1904.05545v2
2020-05-22
Accelerating Antimicrobial Discovery with Controllable Deep Generative Models and Molecular Dynamics
De novo therapeutic design is challenged by a vast chemical repertoire and multiple constraints, e.g., high broad-spectrum potency and low toxicity. We propose CLaSS (Controlled Latent attribute Space Sampling) - an efficient computational method for attribute-controlled generation of molecules, which leverages guidanc...
2005.11248v2
2020-10-22
Projecting the optimal control strategy on invasive plants combining effects of herbivores and native plants resistance
Understanding how to limit biological invasion is critical, especially in the context of accelerating anthropogenic ecological changes. Although biological invasion success could be explained by the lack of natural enemies in new regions, recent studies have revealed that resident herbivores often do have a substantial...
2010.14944v1
2021-10-14
Mitigation of parasitic losses in the quadrupole resonator enabling direct measurements of low residual resistances of SRF samples
The quadrupole resonator (QPR) is a dedicated sample-test cavity for the RF characterization of superconducting samples in a wide temperature, RF field and frequency range. Its main purpose are high resolution measurements of the surface resistance with direct access to the residual resistance thanks to the low frequen...
2110.07236v2
2022-01-27
On the Mitigation of Read Disturbances in Neuromorphic Inference Hardware
Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) cells are used in neuromorphic hardware to store model parameters, which are programmed as resistance states. NVMs suffer from the read disturb issue, where the programmed resistance state drifts upon repeated access of a cell during inference. Resistance drifts can lower the inference accurac...
2201.11527v1
2024-03-20
Picosecond Femtojoule Resistive Switching in Nanoscale VO$_{2}$ Memristors
Beyond-Moore computing technologies are expected to provide a sustainable alternative to the von Neumann approach not only due to their down-scaling potential but also via exploiting device-level functional complexity at the lowest possible energy consumption. The dynamics of the Mott transition in correlated electron ...
2403.13530v1
2024-05-21
A lightweight PUF-based authentication protocol
Lightweight authentication is essential for resource-constrained Internet-of-Things (IoT). Implementable with low resource and operable with low power, Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) have the potential as hardware primitives for implementing lightweight authentication protocols. The arbiter PUF (APUF) is probably...
2405.13146v1
2008-04-14
Phase Diagram and Quantum Critical Point in Newly Discovered Superconductors: SmO_{1-x}F_xFeAs
The magnetic fluctuations associated with a quantum critical point (QCP) are widely believed to cause the non-Fermi liquid behaviors and unconventional superconductivities, for example, in heavy fermion systems and high temperature cuprate superconductors. Recently, superconductivity has been discovered in iron-based l...
0804.2105v3
2008-07-07
Magnetoresistance and collective Coulomb blockade in super-lattices of ferromagnetic CoFe nanoparticles
We report on transport properties of millimetric super-lattices of CoFe nanoparticles surrounded by organic ligands. R(T)s follow R(T) = R_0.exp(T/T_0)^0.5 with T_0 ranging from 13 to 256 K. At low temperature I(V)s follow I=K[(V-V_T)/V_T]^ksi with ksi ranging 3.5 to 5.2. I(V) superpose on a universal curve when shifte...
0807.1060v3
2015-09-29
Simulation of radiation-induced defects
Mainly due to their outstanding performance the position sensitive silicon detectors are widely used in the tracking systems of High Energy Physics experiments such as the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb at LHC, the world's largest particle physics accelerator at CERN, Geneva. The foreseen upgrade of the LHC to its high lum...
1509.08657v1
2015-10-14
Elastic Composite, Reinforced Lightweight Concrete as a Type of Resilient Composite Systems
. A kind of "Elastic Composite, Reinforced Lightweight Concrete (ECRLC)" with the mentioned specifics is a type of "Resilient Composite Systems (RCS)" in which, contrary to the basic geometrical assumption of flexure theory in Solid Mechanics, "the strain changes in the beam height during bending" is typically "Non-lin...
1510.03933v1
2018-01-26
Enhanced moments of Eu in single crystals of the metallic helical antiferromagnet EuCo{2-y}As2
The compound EuCo{2-y}As2 with the tetragonal ThCr2Si2 structure is known to contain Eu{+2} ions with spin S = 7/2 that order below a temperature TN = 47 K into an antiferromagnetic (AFM) proper helical structure with the ordered moments aligned in the tetragonal ab plane, perpendicular to the helix axis along the c ax...
1801.08941v1
2018-09-10
High-performance InSe Transistors with Ohmic Contact Enabled by Nonrectifying-barrier-type Indium Electrodes
The electrical contact to two-dimensional (2D)-semiconductor materials are decisive to the electronic performance of 2D-semiconductor field-effect devices (FEDs). The presence of a Schottky barrier often leads to a large contact resistance, which seriously limits the channel conductance and carrier mobility measured in...
1809.03181v1
2018-11-19
Characterisation of AMS H35 HV-CMOS monolithic active pixel sensor prototypes for HEP applications
Monolithic active pixel sensors produced in High Voltage CMOS (HV-CMOS) technology are being considered for High Energy Physics applications due to the ease of production and the reduced costs. Such technology is especially appealing when large areas to be covered and material budget are concerned. This is the case of ...
1811.07817v3
2019-05-10
Vacuum electrical breakdown conditioning study in a parallel plate electrode pulsed DC system
Conditioning of a metal structure in a high-voltage system is the progressive development of resistance to vacuum arcing over the operational life of the system. This is, for instance, seen during the initial operation of radio frequency (rf) cavities in particle accelerators. It is a relevant topic for any technology ...
1905.03996v1
2019-07-18
High-performance silicon-graphene hybrid plasmonic waveguide photodetectors beyond 1.55 μm
A fast silicon-graphene hybrid plasmonic waveguide photodetectors beyond 1.55 {\mu}m is proposed and realized by introducing an ultra-thin wide silicon-on-insulator ridge core region with a narrow metal cap. With this novel design, the light absorption in graphene is enhanced while the metal absorption loss is reduced ...
1907.12498v1
2020-07-01
Predicting Oxidation and Spin States by High-Dimensional Neural Networks: Applications to Lithium Manganese Oxide Spinels
Lithium ion batteries often contain transition metal oxides like Li$_{x}$Mn$_2$O$_4$ ($0\leq x\leq2$). Depending on the Li content different ratios of Mn$^\text{III}$ to Mn$^\text{IV}$ ions are present. In combination with electron hopping the Jahn-Teller distortions of the Mn$^\text{III}$O$_6$ octahedra can give rise ...
2007.00335v2
2022-08-19
Superconductivity of Cs$_3$C$_{60}$ at atmosphere pressure
Pressure as a clean and efficient tool can bring about unexpected extraordinary physical and chemical properties of matters. The recent discoveries of superconductivity at nearly room temperature in hydrides highlight the power of pressure in this aspect. Capturing such Tc superconductivity at atmosphere pressure for t...
2208.09429v1
2022-11-02
High Temperature Ferromagnetism in Cr$_{1+x}$Pt$_{5-x}$P
We present the growth and basic magnetic and transport properties of Cr$_{1+x}$Pt$_{5-x}$P. We show that single crystals can readily be grown from a high-temperature solution created by adding dilute quantities of Cr to Pt-P based melts. Like other 1-5-1 compounds, Cr$_{1+x}$Pt$_{5-x}$P adopts a tetragonal P4/mmm struc...
2211.01491v1
2020-01-22
Spintronic superconductor in a bulk layered material with natural spin-valve structure
Multi-layered materials provide fascinating platforms to realize various functional properties, possibly leading to future electronic devices controlled by external fields. In particular, layered magnets coupled with conducting layers have been extensively studied recently for possible control of their transport proper...
2001.07991v1
1997-02-26
Stripes, Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior, and High-Tc Superconductivity
The electronic structure of the high-Tc cuprates is studied in terms of "large-U" and "small-U" orbitals. A striped structure and three types of quasiparticles are obtained, polaron-like "stripons" carrying charge, "svivons" carrying spin, and "quasielectrons" carrying both. The anomalous properties are explained, and ...
9702232v1
2014-12-09
Materials Cartography: Representing and Mining Material Space Using Structural and Electronic Fingerprints
As the proliferation of high-throughput approaches in materials science is increasing the wealth of data in the field, the gap between accumulated-information and derived-knowledge widens. We address the issue of scientific discovery in materials databases by introducing novel analytical approaches based on structural ...
1412.4096v3
2013-10-14
High Pressure Effects on the Superconductivity in Rare-Earth Doped CaFe2As2
High-pressure superconductivity in a rare-earth doped Ca0.86Pr0.14Fe2As2 single crystalline sample has been studied up to 12 GPa and temperatures down to 11 K using designer diamond anvil cell under a quasi-hydrostatic pressure medium. The electrical resistance measurements were complemented by high pressure and low te...
1310.3842v2