id stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 12 164 | answers stringlengths 5 3.27k |
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79bdc797dacfc5aee0ae9df15fac84ee | When should I see a doctor about eye freckles? | Maybe you've had a little spot on your eye since you were a kid. But it's important to get it checked out by an eye doctor (optometrist or an ophthalmologist). During your appointment, your doctor may want to take a photo of the freckle and possibly do some imaging scans to look at it more closely. You may need to go b... |
12c2c59acf0de5eef5b459cfe62b50a5 | What are the different types of eye freckles? | One is technically known as a nevus. â Nevusâ means âmole.â Some of these nevi (the plural of nevus) are easy to spot. The other type of eye freckles are called iris freckles. |
01b3bb1933112f81c977e0d68b1925ca | What does it mean if you have eye freckles? | Maybe you've had a little spot on your eye since you were a kid. If you have one, your eye doctor may want to watch it over time. It's rare, but they can turn into a type of cancer called melanoma. So whether they're old or new, it's always a good idea to get them checked out. Most don't -- they're harmless, just like ... |
2bc4e97e32ca68f72d9b893c8bb64ee1 | Will birth control pills make me gain weight? | It's often a temporary side effect that's due to fluid retention, not extra fat. A review of 44 studies showed no evidence that birth control pills caused weight gain in most women. And, as with other possible side effects of the pill, any weight gain is generally minimal and goes away within 2 to 3 months. If you happ... |
3125343ba16ac96a6063eb536ab3f641 | How are today's birth control pills different? | Most birth control pills use the same type of estrogen in various doses, but each brand of pill may offer a slightly different type of the hormone progestin, at different doses. Estrogen in high doses can cause weight gain due to increased appetite and fluid retention. So, 50 years ago they may indeed have caused weigh... |
5d392d5ca249e28606d4bcc677950c38 | What are immunotherapy treatments for breast cancer? | The protein is found in some people who have breast cancer. The targeted drugs include: Ado-trastuzumab emtansine ( Kadcyla) Lapatinib ( Tykerb) Neratinib ( Nerlynx) Pertuzumab ( Perjeta) Trastuzumab ( Herceptin) Breast cancer can spread to the bones. That would make the drugs more effective and cause fewer harmful sid... |
203917e949d2aab945b719442dcf2e5f | What is suppressive treatment for genital herpes? | Doctors call this suppressive therapy. For someone who has more than six outbreaks a year, suppressive therapy can reduce the number of outbreaks by 70% to 80%. Many people who take the antiviral drugs daily have no outbreaks at all. You may find taking the pills every day to be inconvenient, the drugs may not work for... |
4d751688479ce205c0baee3456d13670 | How do you treat genital herpes? | These are all taken in pill form. Severe cases may be treated with the intravenous ( IV) drug acyclovir. Side effects with these herpes drugs are considered mild, and health experts believe these drugs are safe in the long term. |
6597d1140a00ef289ae6e514c5f7a35b | What is conjunctivitis (pink eye)? | Often called "pink eye," it is an inflammation of the conjunctiva, the tissue that lines the inside of the eyelid and the white of the eyeball, and helps keep the eyelid and eyeball moist. Symptoms of allergic pink eye include: Redness in the white of the eye or inner eyelid Increased amount of tears Itchy eyes Blurred... |
8d79686c000255c11c9c03fd67e174c6 | How are the symptoms of allergic pink eye relieved? | Place cold compresses on your eyes. Try nonprescription "artificial tears," a type of eye drop that may help relieve itching and burning (note: Other types of eye drops may irritate the eyes and should not be used). Do not use the same bottle of drops in the other eye if it is not affected. The best defense against all... |
996292718898eab27b05e6d7c6239bef | How do I exercise safely? | Ask your doctor if there are any limits on what you can try. It's also normal to breathe harder and to sweat, and for your heart to beat faster, when you're doing aerobic exercise. But if you're feeling very short of breath, or if you feel like your heart is beating too fast or irregularly, slow down or rest. Stop exer... |
bda0e135f9a6424963084b108216b204 | How should I plan out my workouts? | They'll make sure you're ready for exercise. You don't need to go to a gym. Stretching makes you more flexible, helps you move better, and helps prevent injury. A 5- to 10-minute warm-up helps your body get moving and helps prevent injury. But if you're able to sing, step it up a bit to make sure you're getting the mos... |
1ec4a3233c5714c2bd5bb2e06effec1b | How can exercise help your health? | There are three basic types of exercise: Cardiovascular, or aerobic, exercise can help lower your blood pressure and make your heart stronger. It's also normal to breathe harder and to sweat, and for your heart to beat faster, when you're doing aerobic exercise. |
ba5b2734333552e75146f65b44473c1a | What's are some ways to make an exericse habit stick? | They'll make sure you're ready for exercise. Schedule exercise into your daily routine. Plan when you're going to exercise and put it on your calendar. Find an exercise "buddy." This will help you stay motivated and enjoy it more. |
b3d97c83bd9d9427042bb73dd85eb53d | What do I do if my baby or toddler has a fever? | If your baby or toddler has a fever, follow these steps: Babies under 1 month: Call your pediatrician. Babies 3 to 6 months: Give acetaminophen every 4 to 6 hours as needed. Follow dosage guidelines closely, and only use the syringe that came with the medicine, not a household spoon. Babies 6 months or older and toddle... |
a35d929114e4b89fbf762821bcc468bb | Does honey help colds in toddlers and babies? | But you may offer more milk than usual for coughs or colds. Give a Little Honey It soothes sore throats and eases coughs. It can make them very ill. Raise Baby's Head Have you ever slept with extra pillows when you had a stuffy nose to breathe more easily? |
6a18890ce0dad3d970ac91b303e46d88 | What is a non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder? | But if you have Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder ( Non-24), you may find yourself gradually going to bed later every night and waking up later each day. Non-24 is a circadian rhythm disorder and occurs because our internal clock is not synched with light and dark cycles of the day and night. Most individuals with this d... |
e6982727722d67d49f77ea6d04055893 | How can melatonin help with treating non-24-hour-sleep-wake disorder? | Thanks to an internal body clock, most people get sleepy and wake up at roughly the same times every day. If you have vision problems, you may need to take other treatments along with it, but it's effective on its own for people who are totally blind. Your doctor may recommend a prescription drug that targets the parts... |
8657b59eab47b84c359b7ed912d32f40 | What tests are done to diagnose non-24-hour-sleep-wake disorder? | He may suggest you keep a sleep diary for a few weeks, or even months, to help track your sleep patterns. You may also wear a sensor that tracks your movement and records your rest and activity patterns. Together, the sleep diary and test results will help your doctor diagnose Non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder. Do I have... |
16b009f6310ed11b8be8b2750220cb35 | Who should get additional fluoride treatment? | In addition, people with certain conditions may be at increased risk of tooth decay and would therefore benefit from additional fluoride treatment. Presence of crowns and/or bridges or braces: These treatments can put teeth at risk for decay at the point where the crown meets the underlying tooth structure or around th... |
8cf3c59c6c9268259e72aa43e01b346a | What are useful reminders about fluoride? | These defects are known as fluorosis and occur when the teeth are forming -- usually in children younger than 6 years. A few useful reminders about fluoride include: Store fluoride supplements away from young children. Avoid flavored toothpastes because these tend to encourage toothpaste to be swallowed. Use only a pea... |
e715e77e2bae9f289c48b3554c0ef2a9 | When is fluoride use most important? | These treatments contain a much higher level of fluoride than the amount found in toothpastes and mouth rinses. Ask your dentist if you could benefit from additional fluoride. For this reason, it's important for parents to carefully supervise their children's use of fluoride-containing products and to keep fluoride pro... |
c6dcb4ec6e52d6b19a1a2c0cdee7db27 | How can radiation therapy help treat cervical cancer? | Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to damage cancer cells and stop their growth. Like surgery, radiation therapy is local therapy; the radiation affects cancer cells only in the treated area. External radiation comes from a large machine, which aims a beam of radiation at your pelvis. Treatments, which take only a... |
909b63e0aef21300502266f3012325b8 | How can oral contraceptives increase the risk of cervical cancer? | The risk of developing these abnormal changes is associated with infection with human papillomavirus ( HPV). In addition, early sexual contact, multiple sexual partners, and taking oral contraceptives (birth control pills) increase the risk of cervical cancer because they lead to greater exposure to HPV. Oral contracep... |
2d83b06317627c79a5551058187c199d | What is cervical cancer? | The uterine cervix is the lowest portion of a woman's uterus (womb), connecting the uterus with the vagina. When it is invasive, this cancer affects the deeper tissues of the cervix and may have spread to other parts of the body (metastasis), most notably the lungs, liver, bladder, vagina, and rectum. Cigarette smoking... |
393cdfa9f31d02e7c9c2316709cdb087 | How can cigarette smoking increase the risk of cervical cancer? | In addition, women who have been diagnosed with HPV are more likely to develop a cervical cancer. The chemicals in cigarette smoke interact with the cells of the cervix, causing precancerous changes that may over time progress to cancer. Cigarette smoking is another risk factor for cervical cancer that can be prevented... |
da6422a2e92e5522885dea17943f072e | Who is more likely to be diagnosed with cervical cancer? | Most women diagnosed with precancerous changes in the cervix are in their 20s and 30s, but the average age of women when they are diagnosed with cervical cancer is the mid 50s. This difference in the age at which precancerous changes are most frequently diagnosed and the age at which cancer is diagnosed highlights the ... |
8b35fef5e5de8779e95e17bb093c50da | When is hysterectomy chosen for precancerous changes of the cervix? | Cervical cancer begins with abnormal changes in the cervical tissue. In some cases, you may choose to have a hysterectomy for precancerous changes, particularly if abnormal cells are found inside the opening of the cervix or you have severe or recurring dysplasia. This surgery is more likely to be done if you do not pl... |
db48678e70ce0933accedafb51c6e4d5 | How can quitting smoking decrease your chances of developing cervical cancer? | Cigarette smoking is another risk factor for the development of cervical cancer. Quitting smoking may decrease your chances of developing the disease. |
c47e2eb31a0742536d2351106217f5f2 | When do cervical cancer occur? | Precancerous changes Over the years, different terms have been used to refer to abnormal changes in the cells on the surface of the cervix. Invasive cancer If abnormal cells spread deeper into the cervix or to other tissues or organs, the disease is then called cervical cancer, invasive cervical cancer, or metastatic c... |
219683e155761371e127ddb295616a62 | How are brain lesions treated? | Symptoms of a brain lesion vary depending on the type, location, and size of the lesion. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for lesions that are cancerous Medication to fight infections, such as antibiotics or other antimicrobial drugs Medication to calm the immune system or otherwise change the immune system's respons... |
2ff139840b8a5943ef0fc513827c1ddc | What causes brain lesions? | Typically, their cause is unknown. Chemotherapy and radiation therapy for lesions that are cancerous Medication to fight infections, such as antibiotics or other antimicrobial drugs Medication to calm the immune system or otherwise change the immune system's response Medication or other therapies to relieve symptoms as... |
d704e19dd4edd4bbb0e17331dbd2e880 | What is a CT scan with contrast? | A computed tomography ( CT or CAT) scan allows doctors to see inside your body. To help them appear clearly, you may need a special dye called a contrast material. They block the X-rays and appear white on the scan, highlighting blood vessels, organs, or other structures. This is done to help your blood vessels, urinar... |
cb4bb65d04d602adfbcc6dbf3188436a | How are CT scans done? | You may also need to wear a hospital gown and remove any metal objects, such as jewelry. A radiology technologist will perform the CT scan. Before the procedure, you may want to ask the doctor or technician if the CT machine's settings have been adjusted for a child. |
bf9eca8572b7a5db0283a6e49f9ac2d4 | How do CT scans work? | You can get a CT scan on any part of your body. A computer uses this information to create a cross-sectional picture. Like one piece in a loaf of bread, this two-dimensional (2 D) scan shows a âsliceâ of the inside of your body. This process is repeated to produce a number of slices. The computer stacks these scans... |
6e737d02e9f5d24fe40b8e8847c55eef | What is the outlook for people who had chemical burns? | Chemical burns can be deceiving, however. Antibiotics often are not needed for minor chemical burns. Burns in the eye can lead to blindness. Chemical burn of the eye. |
3a063a524ebe1b2db15a34fb80ff9a2f | What causes chemical burns? | A variety of household products fits this description: Bleach Concrete mix Drain or toilet bowl cleaners Metal cleaners Pool chlorinators All chemical burns should be considered medical emergencies. When you contact 911, tell the dispatcher as much of the following information as possible: How many people are injured a... |
4e3c88e6831c059fa1f9edf334eb4ea1 | What are chemical burns? | Chemical burns can occur in the home, at work, or at school. Although injuries do occur at home, the risk of sustaining a chemical burn is much greater in the workplace, especially in businesses and manufacturing plants that use large quantities of chemicals. First Aid: Remove yourself or the victim from the accident a... |
b31f06721830f23523c036b665b68596 | Why do children with autism have problems with sleep? | Researchers don't know for sure why autistic children have problems with sleep, but they have several theories. The first has to do with social cues. Another reason children with autism may have trouble falling asleep or awaken in the middle of the night could be an increased sensitivity to outside stimuli, such as tou... |
bbbca6876441ab16fc1cbc9c027bd173 | What is a transtracheal catheter for home oxygen therapy? | This is a soft plastic tube with two small prongs at one end. They go in your nose, and the tube rests over your ears to hold it in place. The other end connects to your oxygen supply. You can't see the catheter if your shirt is buttoned to the top. Another advantage is that you need a smaller oxygen flow since it goes... |
b7a2b36aab335ce462edfcbd6574520e | What are some safety tips for home oxygen therapy? | Always follow these safety tips around oxygen: Never smoke, and don't let others light up near you. Keep away from open flames, such as matches, cigarette lighters, and burning tobacco. Stay 5 feet away from heat sources. That includes gas stoves, candles, lighted fireplaces, and electric or gas heaters. Don't use flam... |
e6bd3471acc1936fbe384a590614e851 | What do you need to know about home oxygen therapy? | That can leave you short of breath and cause problems with your heart, brain, and other parts of your body. Oxygen therapy can help. It's a way to get extra oxygen for you to breathe. Oxygen is a prescription medication. If you have the plug-in kind, you'll need a backup source of oxygen in case the power goes out. You... |
4300143c5c209587b0c7be6f0ad020b2 | Is there any way to cure a cold or the flu? | They aren't a cure, but they can make you feel better or shorten your illness. There's no one right way to treat a cold or the flu. These drugs are often mixed in with cough and cold and flu remedies. |
aa589d670dc998dac6698ed8f647588d | Can diabetes affect sleep? | Some people with diabetes get too much sleep, while others have problems getting enough sleep. According to the National Sleep Foundation, 63% of American adults do not get enough sleep needed for good health, safety, and optimum performance. There are several causes of sleep problems for people with type 2 diabetes, i... |
73ecfa38f156277f35907f689e07717e | How are sleep problems diagnosed? | People who have diabetes often have poor sleep habits, including difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep. The results of the sleep study can help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective and safe treatment. There are several treatments for sleep problems in people with diabetes, depending o... |
d3ab5a3ceddd8c61e4b1e2e35fa526c2 | How does sleep apnea affect the body? | Sleep Apnea Sleep apnea involves pauses in breathing during sleep. Sleep apnea results in low oxygen levels in the blood because the blockages prevent air from getting to the lungs. The low oxygen levels also affect brain and heart function. Researchers have found a possible link between sleep apnea and the development... |
025147cf538632404736823259a34494 | Should I get the flu shot if I have diabetes? | Check your ketones, if you have type 1 diabetes. Your best strategy is to keep the flu away in the first place. Get a yearly shot or nasal vaccine. The best time for people with diabetes to get vaccinated is September. Ask family members, co-workers, and close friends to get the vaccine, too. You're less likely to get ... |
3d1616d8a5dfa29dfef84c6ce88e97f2 | Which medications are safe if you have diabetes and the flu? | You can take some over-the-counter medications to ease your symptoms. This often includes liquid cold and flu drugs, cough drops, and liquid cough medicines. Look for sugar-free products instead. |
b3d46435e88d178d52c40ca06a77021b | Which flu medications are safe for diabetics to take? | You can take some over-the-counter medications to ease your symptoms. This often includes liquid cold and flu drugs, cough drops, and liquid cough medicines. Look for sugar-free products instead. |
c37d064df9f97db1c6ba0009dafdc0ee | What do I need to know about my loved one's medical records if they have Alzheimer's? | Trace a day in your loved one's life. Watch for what they can and can't do for themselves. The names of all their doctors (primary care and specialists)? If they have allergies? Past illnesses, surgeries, treatments, and test results? You'll need your loved one's permission to get their health records, which are protec... |
d1147de6f499e120b929e9d5d12c1ca4 | How do I know what I can do to help a loved one with Alzheimer's? | Trace a day in your loved one's life. Watch for what they can and can't do for themselves. Determine how well they do the following things: Make meals and eat Bathe, groom, and use the restroom Dress themselves Walk and move around Pay bills and manage money Drive or navigate public transit Take their medications Do ho... |
41087af8d378885621429a1df12c33b0 | What legal information will I need to help a loved one with Alzheimer's? | As the decision maker, you'll need to have an action plan in place. The names of all their doctors (primary care and specialists)? If they have allergies? And you'll want to sign a health care proxy to legally make medical decisions for them when they're no longer able. It's important to have clear instructions and dec... |
9eada66e44488e25e36500b11261e002 | How can you help plan for the future for someone with Alzheimer's disease? | Here's a checklist of things to consider. Keep a record of facts and figures. Practical information is key, but so are sentimental things. All of their health conditions? The names of all their doctors (primary care and specialists)? If they have allergies? If not, it's time to build a big file. You'll need your loved ... |
2486db81be2aa7b67d4efce587abbce0 | What is progressive relapsing multiple sclerosis? | Most people with multiple sclerosis -- around 85% -- have this type. ( In this way, it's like primary progressive MS.) The change typically happens between 10 and 20 years after you're diagnosed with relapsing-remitting MS. Symptoms get worse at a different rate for each person. In addition, MS treatments don't work as... |
2b1dc47f80262f49f614ffb08413e223 | Is multiple sclerosis different for everyone? | Although nerve damage is always a part of the disease, the pattern is unique for everyone. Symptoms get worse at a different rate for each person. |
35d8c5bf62cae69e75bb3ec97d37657d | Is secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis hard to treat? | Eventually, most people with relapsing-remitting MS will move on to a secondary progressive phase of MS. After living with relapsing-remitting MS for many years, most people will get secondary progressive MS. Symptoms get worse at a different rate for each person. Treatments work moderately well, but most people will h... |
727099282ca18ac53e7bbf7bb2e66684 | What is relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis? | They usually have their first signs of the disease in their early 20s. After that, they have attacks of symptoms (called relapses) from time to time, followed by weeks, months, or years of recovery (called remissions). The nerves that are affected, how severe attacks are, the degree of recovery, and the time between re... |
2a4d4cf0c722f9245614f77337160b07 | What are the warning signs of relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS)? | They usually have their first signs of the disease in their early 20s. After that, they have attacks of symptoms (called relapses) from time to time, followed by weeks, months, or years of recovery (called remissions). The nerves that are affected, how severe attacks are, the degree of recovery, and the time between re... |
bc02029c5ebffbb68f5cd97c72773164 | What is the treatment for a multiple sclerosis (MS) hug? | If you think you're having an MS hug, talk to your neurologist or main doctor right away. The symptoms can seem like those of a heart attack, so it's important to make sure that's not the case and to rule out any other causes of the pressure. You can try these things at home: Apply a warm compress. ( Be careful: Heat m... |
5514ac836f65aa8db07f1cccb61bd509 | What things can I try to treat an MS hug? | You can try these things at home: Apply a warm compress. ( Be careful: Heat might make your pain worse.) Drink plenty of water. Eat healthy food. Get a massage. Stay rested. Wear loose, comfortable clothing. |
812893cf86c674f507d003bc99c8b1a4 | What causes mononucleosis in teens? | Mono shows up most often between the ages of 10 and 19. The culprit is herpes simplex virus, which spreads through kissing or close contact. |
00f168c5d55792c50bb40abfbac2607b | Are there serious side effects of Tysabri? | It keeps the white blood cells of the immune system from entering the brain and spinal cord, which doctors think plays an important role in the damaging effects of MS. You'll go to your doctor's office to get the drug through a vein. The most common ones are: Infections Headache Fatigue Depression Joint pain Menstrual ... |
afab3a19f36b1f6b240a7092207bab5a | What is Tysabri and how does it treat multiple sclerosis? | It makes flares happen less often and keeps physical disabilities from getting worse quickly. Because of this risk, doctors usually recommend Tysabri only for people who've tried other MS treatments that haven't worked. |
959b8c13f7228cd581e25e4186955b9a | How are tremors in essential tremor classified? | A person is not moving (rest tremor). A person attempts to maintain posture against gravity (postural tremor), as in holding arms out in front of his/her body. Tremor lessens with rest. |
f58b04f5bd982adb2c9b42b118754b9c | What are the symptoms that are more unique to essential tremor? | Tremors that worsen during periods of emotional stress. Tremors are the only symptom, although rarely a person with essential tremor may suffer from balance problems. |
b1727e823caffbbe36571c03661f2bdf | What could it mean to have low magnesium levels? | This happens to people who have damaged kidneys, or take certain drugs. It can also be a sign of diabetes, thyroid trouble, a problem with your pregnancy, or other health issues. |
0ca869c675c8dd72654ae2c2369c3bb6 | How do blood tests measure magnesium levels? | A nurse or other health worker will clean your skin, insert a needle into a vein in your arm or hand, and take a sample of blood. It should feel like a pinprick, but not much more. Afterward, the nurse will take the needle out and may cover the area with a bandage in case it bleeds a little. Within a few days, the doct... |
c20cd16b5880b4b1f6a15a248004810f | When do I need other magnesium tests? | A blood test is the most common way to find out your magnesium level. This can make it seem like you have more magnesium in your body than you really have if you simply have a blood test. Test the magnesium in your cells, not in your blood. |
ee0b1566369d88dc786aaa02f924a372 | What should I know about magnesium? | Some of these are peanut butter, nuts, spinach, beans, whole grains, bananas, milk, and salmon. It's added to some breakfast cereals, bottled water, and other foods that you can buy. If you're basically healthy, you probably wouldn't have symptoms from low magnesium unless it went on for a long time. That's because muc... |
6dca3118d87cf20311a0896b293e3d41 | How can low magnesium levels affect your body? | It can also lead to low levels of other important minerals like calcium and potassium. This can make it seem like you have more magnesium in your body than you really have if you simply have a blood test. |
7e0eac9df335c69cb58fd536ba310cd3 | Should you seek medication attention about a concussion? | And what should you do if you have a concussion? Most people with concussions fully recover with appropriate treatment. But because a concussion can be serious, safeguarding yourself is important. Here are a few steps to take: Seek medical attention. A health care professional can decide how serious the concussion is a... |
b9ae5c810e5285f59ec3abe9b5cdf56b | What is recovery like for a concussion? | A doctor will ask how the head injury happened and discuss the symptoms. Aspirin-free medications may be prescribed and you will be advised to take it easy. Experts recommend follow-up medical attention within 24 to 72 hours if symptoms worsen. |
d2437da03927dd962d1bed623227d8fd | How long should you take a break after getting a concussion? | Here are a few steps to take: Seek medical attention. If you have sustained a grade 3 concussion, see a doctor immediately for observation and treatment. Definitely do not resume play the same day. Athletes and children should be closely monitored by coaches upon resuming play. If you resume play too soon, you risk a g... |
64280c06a4fd0b5f5125d3cb59a4c1aa | Where do I get a cervical cap? | But you should check that the cap is still in place. It's important to do that within 48 hours (2 days) after having sex. And you need to follow the instructions exactly for it to work right. |
d09147b9cfbbd3b0931e99a5bb094eb1 | What is a cervical cap? | It fits snugly over the cervix (where the uterus opens into the vagina). It's designed to block sperm from reaching the woman's egg. That's why it's called a âbarrierâ method of birth control. The woman uses her fingers to take the cap out. |
68499af324d0d628b2eace97eaf172c2 | How can I tell what triggers my psoriasis? | Any time there is a change in your psoriasis -- for better or worse -- look for associations. Did the weather change? Was your skin recently injured? Did you run out of a psoriasis medicine? Did you start taking a new medicine? Are there associations between your other medications and your psoriasis outbreaks? |
d60186b10b7faca7947cf2fb9a2b8a1e | What causes a kidney cyst? | One or more may form within the kidneys. The size of these cysts may also increase with age and may double over 10 years. Simple kidney cysts usually do not cause symptoms. |
4f717cee1e70005e08245b36cad4548e | How is a kidney cyst treated? | Simple kidney cysts usually do not cause symptoms. If your cyst does not cause symptoms or complications, you do not need treatment. However, in the rare case that you have symptoms, you may need treatment. Scarring down the space within the cyst is called sclerosis. Your doctor may recommend surgery that entails gener... |
2200cb488748768cf183a31bc0d6bc27 | When is surgery recommended to treat a kidney cyst? | Your doctor may simply watch your cysts to make sure they don't cause any problems. During the procedure, the surgeon would insert a thin, lighted viewing tube called a laparoscope and other instruments to drain the fluid from the cyst and remove or burn its outer wall to keep it from reforming. You may need to stay in... |
67200b1af1d04717af387a9ca83ca874 | What are the symptoms of a kidney cyst? | Simple kidney cysts most often do not cause harm. In most cases, a doctor finds them during an ultrasound or computerized tomography ( CT) scan done for another reason. However, simple kidney cysts may: Cause pain in your side, back, or upper abdomen if they enlarge and press on other organs Bleed Become infected, caus... |
459215b100a28ef6d6b053782400c61e | What is a kidney cyst? | Simple cysts are the most common type of kidney cyst. They are not the same thing as polycystic kidney disease, which is a progressive disease that can lead to kidney failure. Simple kidney cysts most often do not cause harm. Being male is a risk factor, however, as is age: Almost half of all people age 50 or older hav... |
467b19dc96a87c6c4bbd29a4bfb571f0 | What are the symptoms of type 1 Chiari malformation? | This usually causes severe neurological defects. Most people with the condition don't even know that they have it unless it is incidentally discovered during a diagnostic imaging test. But if the malformation is severe, type I may cause symptoms such as: Pain in the lower back of the head into the neck; it usually deve... |
0d03e171b8106b312e6b4660ec242e0d | What usually causes Chiari malformation? | Chiari malformations are usually caused by structural defects in the brain and spinal cord. Due to genetic mutations or a maternal diet that lacked certain nutrients, the indented bony space at the base of the skull is abnormally small. As a result, pressure is placed on the cerebellum. That's the fluid that surrounds ... |
d7835e07eb0f7ab570434029198609df | What are the right and left coronary arteries? | On the surface of the heart, there are coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle itself. Two major coronary arteries branch off from the aorta near the point where the aorta and the left ventricle meet: Right coronary artery supplies the right atrium and right ventricle with blood. It branch... |
e60eeffdc093bef1b3686a14998e1756 | What are tooth sealants? | The painted on liquid sealant quickly bonds into the depressions and grooves of the teeth, forming a protective shield over the enamel of each tooth. Sometimes, an etching solution is put on the chewing surfaces of the teeth to roughen them up, which helps the sealant bond to the teeth. |
b9b63e73ad388861b9b7bc7a08080203 | How can I treat my alcohol use and depression? | People who are depressed and drink too much have more frequent and severe episodes of depression, and are more likely to think about suicide. But if you turn to alcohol to get you through the day, or if it causes trouble in your relationships, at work, in your social life, or with how you think and feel, you have a mor... |
b097b6278b019b83c8387c8b05c129be | What causes an astigmatism? | It's a big word, but it simply means your eye isn't completely round. We don't know the exact cause. You can also get it after an eye injury, eye disease, or surgery. There's a myth that you can get it if you read in low light or sit too close to the TV, but that isn't true. |
08abf1fe2b9088ace7693b07e85bd4fe | How are most cases of astigmatism treated? | Almost all cases can be corrected with glasses or contacts. But if you only have a slight astigmatism -- your doctor may refer to it as a degree -- and you don't have another vision problem, you may not need them. There's more than one type, so your doctor will help you pick the one that's right for you. |
b16a65f215e142521f4d47d3263ae695 | What if exercising makes me frustrated or self-critical? | At home, take on a small project or new hobby that keeps you away from the TV. A lifestyle change is hard, and you deserve to feel proud of your efforts. Over time, you'll see the benefits of these changes in the form of better overall health and well-being. Stick with your new healthy habits, and as time goes by, you'... |
08aaf33c4ffbffb8c5a19b153bb53f4c | How can I stay motivated to work out as a diabetic? | No matter how much you want to lose, it helps to plan ahead for weight loss before you start trying to drop those extra pounds. Think about why it's important to you. This will help you keep on track through the tough times of low drive or high temptation. What inspires you to lose weight? Do you want to be able to kee... |
8f806f0037fa712fa311d529100d465e | How can I make long term weight loss goals? | Think about why it's important to you. Be specific about when, where, and how you can reach each goal. It's fine to start slow and build up to 30 minutes of exercise a day, at least 5 days a week. |
b230ba39ca6ea2301b4c3ab8a34a4d4a | Can supplements and natural treatments help in controlling blood sugar? | Not getting enough rest is a struggle for anyone, but it might be an even bigger issue for someone with diabetes: Poor ZZZs may mean worse blood-sugar control, some research shows. And it's not just about the amount of sleep you get -- the quality of it can make a difference when it comes to improving blood sugar in pe... |
3526462557af0668c6de61133d7f6c9b | Can you care for type 2 diabetes at home? | They help you to manage your disease just like you manage other parts of your life, like work, household chores, and the family budget. And they can help you feel in control of your health. Most meters need you to prick your fingertip to test your blood. There are also many natural methods you can try to help control d... |
856e202512239d59f5819a30f6b59e3f | How does sleep affect diabetes? | And it's not just about the amount of sleep you get -- the quality of it can make a difference when it comes to improving blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes. Some might help control your blood sugar, but others can be harmful for people with the condition. |
e86346f6863fb80fde42fabf9d2f6c06 | How are opioids taken? | If the person can no longer swallow, some medications can be given intravenously, and some by subcutaneous injection. With a compounding pharmacist's support, we can mix an opioid with a gel to deliver it topically, through the skin," says Muir. " There are also formulations of fentanyl, for example, that can be delive... |
377085cb13050240a56c037dd32b164d | Which treatments can help alopecia areata? | If you have it, there are several things to try: Corticosteroids. These are anti-inflammatory drugs that are prescribed for autoimmune diseases. Chemicals are applied to the scalp to produce an allergic reaction. If it works, this reaction is actually what makes the hair grow back. This treatment, which is put on the s... |
f967f3efc1249f49f277f003873e72f3 | What does high-functioning autism look like? | Like all people on the autism spectrum, people who are high functioning have a hard time with social interaction and communication. They don't naturally read social cues and might find it difficult to make friends. They can get so stressed by a social situation that they shut down. People on the spectrum who are high-f... |
a8c346dd608fe2f3e9da7138715f0b71 | How can isotretinoin help with treating acne? | It's used for severe or moderate acne that can't be controlled with other treatments. It reduces the amount of oil made by glands in the skin. It also curbs inflammation and reduces clogged hair follicles. Taking it for several months, once or twice a day, can clear most cases of acne. The fact is that depression is mo... |
da7a98d755e05e05fe9f76d6a7f15924 | How can topical treatments help with acne? | Topical treatments for teenage acne come in different forms, including creams, lotions, foams, gels and pads. Some types include: Topical antibiotics. For moderate to severe cases, a dermatologist might recommend prescription acne medications taken by mouth instead of -- or in addition to -- topical treatments. It's us... |
321dffbe7212f30b7a44aedeeb4c745e | How can topical retinoids help with treating acne? | Examples include adapalene ( Differin), tazarotene ( Tazorac), and tretinoin ( Avita, Retin- A), and Other topical medicines. Retinoid creams can make skin more sensitive to sunlight. Work with a doctor. |
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