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How does cirrhosis develop?
It usually happens over a long period of time because of infection or alcohol addiction. When too much scar tissue builds up, the organ can't work right. The goal is to protect the healthy tissue you have left. If your cirrhosis is severe, you may need a liver transplant.
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What problems can I get from cirrhosis?
When too much scar tissue builds up, the organ can't work right. But as time goes on, and the damage to your liver gets worse, you may notice things like: Fatigue and weakness Lack of appetite and weight loss Nausea You could also bleed or bruise easily and have swelling in your legs or belly. You may also notice chang...
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What are the stages of cirrhosis?
When too much scar tissue builds up, the organ can't work right. You may not have any symptoms at first. The most common things that raise your odds for cirrhosis are: Heavy drinking due to alcohol addiction Obesity, which raises your chances of conditions that lead to cirrhosis A long-term hepatitis B or hepatitis C i...
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How can nonalcoholic fatty liver disease cause cirrhosis?
Blood pressure medications. If you drink alcohol, it's important to be moderate.
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How does alcohol use cause cirrhosis?
The most common things that raise your odds for cirrhosis are: Heavy drinking due to alcohol addiction Obesity, which raises your chances of conditions that lead to cirrhosis A long-term hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection Conditions that can lead to cirrhosis include: Cystic fibrosis Diseases that make it hard for yo...
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What can you do about swollen legs?
On long car rides, switch positions and stop for breaks as often as you can. But since leg swelling can be a sign of something serious, don't ignore it. If you notice other symptoms, especially leg pain, shortness of breath, or extreme fatigue, call your doctor right away.
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How can you tell if pregnancy is causing your legs to swell?
Varicose veins and chronic venous insufficiency: You get these conditions when the valves inside your leg veins don't keep the blood flowing up toward your heart. Instead of filtering water and waste material from your blood, fluid gathers in your body, which causes swelling in your arms and legs. The result: mild swel...
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What are side effects of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS, or rTMS) for depression?
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation ( TMS, or r TMS) sends bursts of energy -- from electromagnets -- to specific areas of the brain. While more research needs to be done, TMS seems to have few risks and side effects, and it doesn't require hospitalization. Some people feel muscle contractions in the scalp. Rarely, TMS c...
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Will my doctor assign a stage to my lung cancer?
That will help your medical team figure out the best treatment for you. Your doctor may suggest a combination of treatments, depending on what kind of cancer you have and where it is.
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What questions should you ask your doctor about non-small-cell lung cancer?
You may want to start by asking your doctor: How serious is my lung cancer? Has it spread, where to, and what does that mean? What are my cancer treatment options? How well do they work? What are the side effects? What other treatments might I need to feel OK? Will I have to stop working while having treatment? What ha...
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How is non-small-cell lung cancer treated?
Their goal is to stay ahead of the symptoms and make you as comfortable as possible. Your doctor may suggest a combination of treatments, depending on what kind of cancer you have and where it is. Because of how they work, they usually harm normal cells less than radiation and chemo.
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Where can you get emotional support for non-small-cell lung cancer?
You may feel more comfortable getting a second opinion before deciding on your treatment plan. Look online or in your community, or ask your doctor for suggestions and about other professionals who can help support you -- perhaps social workers, nurses, clergy, or other doctors.
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Should other people come to my appointments with my lung cancer doctor?
You may feel more comfortable getting a second opinion before deciding on your treatment plan. Look online or in your community, or ask your doctor for suggestions and about other professionals who can help support you -- perhaps social workers, nurses, clergy, or other doctors.
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How is targeted therapy used to treat non-small-cell lung cancer?
Your doctor might put it in your spinal fluid, a specific organ, or a space inside your body to target cancer cells in that area. Because of how they work, they usually harm normal cells less than radiation and chemo.
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What are common symptoms of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC)?
Or you might mistake them for another illness, such as pneumonia or a collapsed lung. Like other types of lung cancer, symptoms can include: Coughing that lasts or gets worse Chest pain that often hurts more when you cough, laugh, or take deep breaths Hoarseness or voice changes Harsh, raspy sounds when you breathe Whe...
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What questions should I ask my doctor about my lung cancer?
You may want to start by asking your doctor: How serious is my lung cancer? Has it spread, where to, and what does that mean? What are my cancer treatment options? How well do they work? What are the side effects? What other treatments might I need to feel OK? Will I have to stop working while having treatment? What ha...
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I have hemophilia A. What can I do to take care of myself?
What's your family's medical history? Keep up with your treatment, follow your doctor's advice, and do these four things: Handle injuries correctly. Clean small cuts, scrapes, and injuries. Tell all your health care professionals that you have (or your child has) hemophilia. Exercise makes them stronger, which makes in...
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What are the symptoms of hemophilia A?
Hemophilia A can be mild, moderate, or severe, depending on how little you have of factor VIII. Mild hemophilia A. If you're in this group, you may only notice bleeding after a serious injury. In addition to bleeding after an injury, you may also have frequent episodes of bleeding, often into the joints and muscles, wi...
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Where’s the best place to get hemophilia A treatment?
The best place to go for treatment is a federally funded hemophilia treatment center ( HTC). You'll work with a team of specialists, such as surgeons, dentists, physical therapists, and social workers who focus on the blood disorder. The goal of treatment is to give you the factor VIII your body doesn't make. That's ca...
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Who’s most likely to get hemophilia A?
Hemophilia A usually runs in families, but about one-third of people with the disease don't have a family history of it. Most women with the troublesome gene are carriers and have no symptoms, but they can pass it to their sons.
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How can I know if my child has hemophilia?
It's rare, but if you have a head bump -- even if it's minor -- and you have any of these symptoms, call your doctor: Prolonged headache Throwing up Sleepiness/tiredness Sudden weakness or problems walking Double vision If you have a family history of hemophilia and are pregnant, tests can tell if your baby has the dis...
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Where can I get support for hemophilia?
And if you're a woman, you'll learn if you're a carrier. The best place to go for treatment is a federally funded hemophilia treatment center ( HTC). The federal government pays for a network of more than 140 hemophilia treatment centers where you can get treatment, education, and other resources you need.
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What are questions I can ask my doctor about hemophilia?
If you or your child is diagnosed with hemophilia, you'll probably have a lot of questions for your doctor, including: How often will you need to visit the doctor? How long is too long to bleed from a small cut? Are some symptoms more serious than others? What are they? Are there over-the-counter medicines you should o...
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How is hepatitis C (HCV) commonly transmitted?
But the liver-destroying disease can also sometimes be spread through sexual contact. Hepatitis C ( HCV) is spread through contact with an infected person's blood -- which may be present because of genital sores or cuts or menstruation.
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What is metachromatic leukodystrophy (MLD)?
People with these disorders are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions in the body). Symptoms start in the first few months of life and include: Muscle weakness Stiff limbs Trouble walking Vision and hearing loss Muscle spasms Seizures Metachromatic leukodystrophy ( MLD): You can get MLD if you don...
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How are lysosomal storage disorders diagnosed?
People with these disorders are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions in the body). Other symptoms include: A red spot in the back of the eye Vision and hearing loss Seizures Most lysosomal storage disorders are passed down from parents to their children. Usually, a child has to inherit the faulty...
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What is mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS)?
People with these disorders are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions in the body). Symptoms can include: Loss of feeling in the hands and feet Seizures Trouble walking and talking Vision and hearing loss Mucopolysaccharidosis ( MPS): This a group of diseases that affects enzymes that break down c...
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How does Tay-Sachs disease affect the lysosome?
People with these disorders are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions in the body). Symptoms include: Severe muscle weakness Poor muscle tone Lack of growth and weight gain in infants An enlarged heart, liver, or tongue Tay- Sachs disease: This is caused by a lack of the enzyme hexosaminidases A (...
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How do lysosomal storage disorders happen?
People with these disorders are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions in the body). Other symptoms include: A red spot in the back of the eye Vision and hearing loss Seizures Most lysosomal storage disorders are passed down from parents to their children. Usually, a child has to inherit the faulty...
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How are lysosomal storage disorders treated?
People with these disorders are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions in the body). Though there isn't a cure for lysosomal storage disorders, a few treatments can help. Enzyme replacement therapy delivers the missing enzyme through a vein ( IV). Substrate reduction therapy reduces the substance t...
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What is Krabbe disease?
People with these disorders are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions in the body). In general, symptoms include: Anemia (low red blood cell count) Enlarged spleen and liver Easy bleeding and bruising Tiredness Bone pain and fractures Joint pain Eye problems Seizures Krabbe disease: This affects t...
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What is Gaucher disease?
People with these disorders are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions in the body). This enzyme breaks down a fat called glucocerebroside. Without GBA, the fat builds up in the spleen, liver, and bone marrow. Gaucher disease comes in three types, each with different symptoms. In general, symptoms ...
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What is Pompe disease?
People with these disorders are missing important enzymes (proteins that speed up reactions in the body). Symptoms of Niemann- Pick include: An enlarged liver and spleen Trouble moving your eyes up and down Jaundice (yellow skin and eyes) Slow development Breathing problems Heart disease Pompe disease: It affects the e...
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What is a thyroid stimulating hormone test?
A TSH test is done to find out if your thyroid gland is working the way it should. It can tell you if it's overactive (hyperthyroidism) or underactive (hypothyroidism). The test can also detect a thyroid disorder before you have any symptoms. If untreated, a thyroid disorder can cause health problems. This gland tells ...
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How effective is singulair in treating my child's allergies?
It can also make his eyes itchy and watery. They reduce mucus, itching, and congestion. It eases congestion in the nose and also cuts down on sneezing, itching, and eye allergies. Prescription eyedrops can relieve and prevent itchy eyes.
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Can antihistamines help my child's allergies?
That's what makes his nose stuffy or runny. It can also make his eyes itchy and watery. Like their name suggests, they block the effect of histamine. Things to Know: Some are short-acting and are taken every 4 to 6 hours. Longer-acting timed-release ones are taken every 12 to 24 hours. Some medicines combine an antihis...
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When is the best time to give children allergy medicine?
Most experts say you should take these meds before symptoms start in order to keep them at bay. Ask your pediatrician whether you should give your child allergy medicine: Before bed. Allergy symptoms are often worse between 4 a.m. and 6 a.m. If your child is allergic to pollen, you may want to start an antihistamine be...
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Can children use eyedrops for allergies?
Examples of prescription-strength ones include: Azelastine ( Astelin, Astepro) nasal sprays Desloratadine ( Clarinex) Hydroxyzine ( Atarax, Vistaril) Most eyedrops are recommended only for children over 3. Common prescription ones include: Azelastine ( Optivar) eyedrops Olopatadine HCL ( Pataday, Patanol) An over-the-c...
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Can children use steroid nose sprays for allergies?
Over-the-counter oral antihistamines include: Cetirizine ( Zyrtec) Diphenhydramine ( Benadryl) Fexofenadine ( Allegra) Loratadine ( Alavert, Claritin) Steroid nose sprays fight inflammation and help your child breathe better. They can be liquids or aerosol puffs, and they're used once or more a day. For best results: M...
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What are the top two causes of emphysema
Most of the time, tobacco is the main culprit. AAT deficiency: Alpha-1 antitrypsin ( AAT) is a natural protein that circulates in human blood. If you have AAT deficiency, your normal white blood cells will damage your lungs. The harm is even worse if you smoke. Over time, most people with severe AAT deficiency develop ...
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Can my hearing loss be reversed?
You may first pick up on it if you have trouble hearing someone on the phone or if you have to ask people to repeat what they say. But there are ways to work around age-related hearing loss, like hearing aids.
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Is age-related hearing loss reversible?
Some forms of hearing loss aren't reversible, but many are. That'll make it hard for you to hear. If you have one, you may notice mild hearing loss, as if you were wearing earplugs. Viruses can also cause hearing loss.
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Is earwax buildup reversible?
If you use cotton swabs to clean them, you may be pushing the wax in deeper. This can make it gather and get stuck. That'll make it hard for you to hear. It's not hard to treat that buildup and get your hearing back. Home treatments work well in most cases. Put a few drops of mineral oil or baby oil in the ear to help ...
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What are the types of psychotherapy used to treat bipolar disorder?
Psychotherapy, or "talk" therapy, is an important part of treatment for bipolar disorder. During therapy, you can discuss feelings, thoughts, and behaviors that cause you problems. Interpersonal therapy. This involves relationships and aims to reduce strains that the illness may place upon them. Social rhythm therapy. ...
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What is psychotherapy for bipolar disorder?
During therapy, you can discuss feelings, thoughts, and behaviors that cause you problems. Talk therapy can help you understand and hopefully master any problems that hurt your ability to function well in your life and career. It also helps you stay on your medication. It can help you maintain a positive self-image. Ed...
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How does electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) help with depression?
While your medications take time to work, a mental health professional can: Show you how your thoughts, emotions, and behavior affect your condition Help you manage stress Offer ways to improve your dealings with other people Help you spot early signs of a problem and get help Help you confront and overcome fears that ...
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How can I control my foot odor?
Follow these tips: Wash your feet daily in warm water with mild soap. Dry them thoroughly. Dust your feet with baby powder or nonmedicated foot powder. You might also try applying an antibacterial ointment. Change your socks and shoes at least once a day. Wear shoes that let your feet breathe: leather, canvas, and mesh...
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How do I find the best insert for my feet?
Here's what you need to know. For low arches or flat feet: Arch support For extra cushioning: Insoles For extra cushioning in the heel: Heel liners or heel cups To prevent shoes rubbing against heels or toes: Foot cushions If the store allows, spend a few minutes walking around with the insert in your shoe before you b...
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What can I do to take better care of my feet?
Check them daily for cuts, sores, swelling, and infected toenails. Give them a good cleaning in warm water, but avoid soaking them because that may dry them out. Moisturize them every day with lotion, cream, or petroleum jelly. Don't put moisturizer between your toes. You want to keep the skin there dry to prevent infe...
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How do I treat warts?
Never use acid treatments on your feet if you have diabetes. Don't try to treat warts yourself. Your doctor may remove the wart with a laser or by minor surgery, or use liquid nitrogen or a prescription topical. Although there are many over-the-counter wart treatments, you should only use them if your doctor advises it...
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What is laser skin resurfacing?
Laser skin resurfacing removes skin layer by layer with precision. The new skin cells that form during healing give the skin a tighter, younger looking surface. The procedure can be done alone or with other cosmetic surgeries on the face. The doctor may treat wrinkles around your eyes, mouth, or forehead individually o...
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How can blood pressure meds cause your psoriasis to be worse?
If that happens, your doctor may suggest other treatments that don't cause flare-ups to manage your health problems. If you have heart disease or a heart rhythm problem, you might take a medicine that's been linked to psoriasis flares.
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What drugs that treat heart conditions can make psoriasis worse?
If you have trouble with NSAIDs, ask your doctor if you can try a different kind of pain reliever, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). These drugs include: Amiodarone Digoxin ( Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin) Gemfibrozil ( Lopid) Quinidine Talk with your doctor if you take one of these meds. If your plans include travel to southern...
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How can heart drugs cause your psoriasis to get worse?
If you have trouble with NSAIDs, ask your doctor if you can try a different kind of pain reliever, such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol). If you have heart disease or a heart rhythm problem, you might take a medicine that's been linked to psoriasis flares. These drugs include: Amiodarone Digoxin ( Lanoxicaps, Lanoxin) Gemfi...
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Are there different types of weight loss surgery for type 2 diabetes?
Some help you lose weight by shrinking the size of your stomach so you feel full after small meals. Others change the way your body absorbs calories, nutrients, and vitamins. Still others do both. Cons: Sometimes there are problems with the band.
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What are specific instructions after treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo?
You will need someone to drive you. These may include: Sleeping with your head at a 45-degree angle -- either in a recliner or propped up on a sofa -- for 2 nights. Keeping your head vertical for 2 days. You may have to avoid certain exercises and modify your movements during shaving and washing your hair. For a week, ...
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What does it mean if you have uveitis?
With the proper care, your eye doctor can help prevent the glaucoma, cataracts, or blindness uveitis can cause. Ask you to use your eyes to follow an object that moves up and down, left and right, without turning your head Have you read an eye chart Test your peripheral (side) vision Your doctor may use special tools t...
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What are the symptoms of mitral valve regurgitation?
Some people with this condition may not feel any symptoms while others may have chest pain, shortness of breath, an irregular heartbeat, or dizziness, among other things. Some cases are mild and just need to be watched. Others are more severe and may require medications or surgery. You need to make sure your doctor kno...
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Can doctors diagnose ocular migraine?
He can rule out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms. Be ready to describe what you went through as completely as you can to help him figure out what's really going on. But if you have ocular migraine, even if they go away on their own, it's a good idea to talk to your doctor about your symptoms.
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How common are ocular migraines?
It's a rare problem. Some research suggests that in many cases, the symptoms are due to other problems. Some feel that the problem is linked to: Spasms in blood vessels in the retina, the lining in the back of the eye Changes that spread across the nerve cells in the retina It's rare, but people who have these types of...
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What is an ocular migraine?
If you have ocular migraine, you may get vision loss or blindness in one eye for a short time -- less than an hour. You can have it along with or after a migraine headache. You may hear your doctor call ocular migraine by some other names, such as visual, retinal, ophthalmic, or monocular migraines.
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What vision problems affecting one eye are warning signs of an ocular migraine?
Regular migraine attacks can also cause vision problems, called an aura, which can involve flashing lights and blind spots. Warning signs that it's coming on are: Vision problems that affect just one eye. It might happen for only a few minutes or up to 30 minutes. It can be hard to tell whether you're having symptoms i...
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How do you know if your vision problem is a sign of ocular migraines?
Warning signs that it's coming on are: Vision problems that affect just one eye. It might happen for only a few minutes or up to 30 minutes. It can be hard to tell whether you're having symptoms in one eye only. If you're not sure, cover one eye and then the other.
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What are the symptoms of glioblastoma?
And it is usually very aggressive, which means it can grow fast and spread quickly. Depending on where the tumor is, it can cause: Constant headaches Seizures Vomiting Trouble thinking Changes in mood or personality Double or blurred vision Trouble speaking A neurologist (a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and trea...
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Where does glioblastoma form in the brain?
Glioblastoma is a type of brain cancer. It's the most common type of malignant brain tumor among adults. And it is usually very aggressive, which means it can grow fast and spread quickly. In high-risk areas of the brain, it may not be possible to remove all of it.
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How are glioblastoma regrowths often treated?
You get it with chemotherapy after surgery and radiation. Doctors often can't predict what someone's life expectancy will be if they have a glioblastoma.
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What is brittle diabetes?
The words brittle and labile can both mean “unstable” or “easily changed.” When you have brittle diabetes, your blood glucose levels often swing from very low (hypoglycemic) to very high (hyperglycemic). It's almost always associated with type 1 diabetes. It isn't a separate kind of diabetes, but more like a co...
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What do you need to do during your treatment for brittle diabetes?
To treat you, your doctor will work on any immediate blood sugar needs you have first. You may get: An insulin pump: A small machine that stays connected to you throughout the day to give you steady adjustments in insulin. Follow your nutrition guidelines. Stick to your medication schedule. Most of all, stay in touch w...
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Can low-dose aspirin help treat polycythemia vera (PV)?
Treatments lower the number of red blood cells and prevent blood clots. It also eases symptoms such as burning in your hands and feet, itching, and bone pain. Your doctor might recommend that you take a low dose of aspirin every day.
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Who should get corneal cross-linking?
The procedure doesn't reverse cornea changes that have already happened -- it just keeps them from getting worse. Your doctor can let you know if this treatment would help you. Once you've had corneal cross-linking, you might need new glasses or contacts.
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What happens during corneal cross-linking?
Corneal cross-linking is the only treatment that can stop progressive keratoconus from getting worse. First, you'll get drops that numb your eyes and a medicine to calm you. Then, she'll put in riboflavin (vitamin B2) eyedrops, which allow your cornea to better absorb light. Then, you'll lie back in a chair and look up...
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What do doctors use in corneal cross-linking?
In corneal cross-linking, doctors use eyedrop medication and ultraviolet ( UV) light from a special machine to make the tissues in your cornea stronger. Corneal cross-linking is the only treatment that can stop progressive keratoconus from getting worse.
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How do you stay active with a feeding tube?
Key things to keep in mind for most kinds of feeding tubes include: Clean your hands. You can run or walk, but talk to your doctor about yoga or other exercises that work your abdomen muscles. Even swimming is fine if your incision site has healed and the water is clean. Nasal feeding tubes have no restrictions on swim...
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What are tips for eating out if you have a feeding tube?
If you're comfortable at social meals, others likely will be, too. Some people hook up their pump and eat along with everyone. Others even travel with a blender and ask the kitchen to blend the dishes. If you aren't comfortable using your feeding tube in public, ask the manager if there's a private place for you to go....
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How do you clean your hands when you use feeding tube?
Use alcohol-based hand sanitizer or soap and water before you work with the tube. Make sure your hands are dry. It's important to keep the spot on your skin where the tube goes into your stomach -- the stoma -- clean and dry.
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What is living with a feeding tube like?
If your doctor tells you that you need a feeding tube, it can be a lot to process. You can go out to restaurants with friends, have sex, and exercise. A feeding tube can remain in place as long as you need it. You might need to rethink how you do everyday things like dining in restaurants and traveling. This can be a t...
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What kind of formula will you use with a feeding tube?
You'll need to flush it even on days you don't use it. You can buy what's called an enteral formula in a can. Most are made to flow well through a tube. With your doctor's OK, you can make your own formula in the blender. You'll need to make sure it has the recommended calories, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and fluids.
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Can you have sex if you have a feeding tube?
If you're unable to eat and drink like you used to, a feeding tube can help you get the nutrition you need and lower your chances of choking. If you're on the road, carry a wallet-sized card to quickly describe why you're not eating or eating in a different way. If your doctor hasn't discussed sex with you, bring it up...
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Does hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) cause scars?
But if you get treatment for it early on, you may avoid the most serious complications. Severe, raised scars may be treated with steroid shots or removed by a surgeon. Scar tissue can interfere with the lymph drainage system. That may lead to swelling in the arms, legs, or genitals.
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What is a sinus blockage?
It narrows that transition space. Drink plenty of fluids to thin the mucus.
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What should you look for in cosmetics if you have eczema?
Shea butter, glycerin, and lanolin. These moisturizing ingredients repair your skin and help it look healthier. Look for skin care products that list one of these first, second, or third on the ingredients list. It helps draw moisture from the air to your skin. Smooth on cream with hyaluronic acid for an extra boost of...
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What is tribulus terrestris?
It is also called puncture vine. The spine-covered fruit should be eaten with caution.
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What is garcinia cambogia?
People say it blocks your body's ability to make fat and it puts the brakes on your appetite. Loss of excess weight could help could help keep blood sugar and cholesterol levels in check, too. You'll find it in bottles on the shelf at the store as well as mixed with other ingredients in diet products. The reviewers cou...
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What can I ask my doctor about psoriais?
Treatment for psoriasis can be demanding and cause side effects. They might help you figure out the best way to treat your psoriasis. Although not all of these questions may apply to your situation, it's still a good idea to look them over. If my psoriasis doesn't bother me much, do I really need treatment? Will I need...
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How is the flu different from the stomach flu?
Sometimes people mistake symptoms of stomach flu, or gastroenteritis, for the viral infection we commonly call "flu." More severe cases can lead to life-threatening illnesses like pneumonia. Antibiotics are sometimes used to treat bacterial gastroenteritis, but they don't work against flu viruses. The way someone who c...
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Is influenza or the "flu" the same as the stomach flu?
But they're not the same. Stomach flu happens when your stomach and intestines (also called the gastrointestinal or GI tract) are inflamed and irritated. Causes range from bacteria, viruses, and parasites to food reactions and unclean water. If you have symptoms of stomach flu and are weak and dizzy, you may be dehydra...
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How is internal bleeding treated?
The most serious sources of internal bleeding due to trauma are: Head trauma with internal bleeding (intracranial hemorrhage) Bleeding around the lungs (hemothorax) Bleeding around the heart (hemopericardium and cardiac tamponade) Tears in the large blood vessels near the center of the body (aorta, superior and inferio...
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What are the symptoms of internal bleeding because of trauma?
Internal bleeding may also occur after a less severe trauma or be delayed by hours or days. As the bleeding continues, symptoms appear and steadily get worse. Symptoms depend on the type of trauma and what body part was involved. For example: Abdominal pain and/or swelling can be caused by Internal bleeding from trauma...
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When is immunotherapy used as a first treatment?
Immunotherapy as First Treatment Scientists know that lung tumors with high levels of the protein PD- L1 are more likely to respond to a pembrolizumab than to the other approved treatments. You won't have to try chemotherapy or other drugs first.
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Who shouldn't get immunotherapy?
But immunotherapy doesn't work for all types of metastatic NSCLC, and it's not for all people with the disease. Your doctor will also want to make sure any active or chronic infections are under control before starting this type of treatment.
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How long does a rehab program take after a knee or hip replacement surgery?
You'll also learn how to get in and out of a chair, and begin exercises that strengthen the muscles in your legs. If you've had a hip replacement, you'll work on your "abductors," the muscles that help you coordinate your movements for all kinds of things, such as walking, dancing, or getting in and out of a car.
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What should I do after a knee or hip replacement surgery?
Physical therapy will help ease pain and swelling and get you closer to recovery. Your health team won't wait long to get you on your feet. Your rehab starts while you're still in the hospital. You're ready now to head back to work and get back to the activities you enjoy, from playing sports to shopping 'til you drop.
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How can I improve how well my joint moves after a knee or hip replacement surgery?
As soon as a few hours after your surgery -- depending on your condition and your doctor's orders -- a physical therapist may get you up out of bed to practice using a walker or crutches. Your therapist will lead you through exercises to help you bend and straighten it. You may also need to use a type of equipment call...
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What is cholesterol and artery plaque buildup?
The sudden blood clot that forms over the rupture then causes a heart attack or stroke. Atherosclerosis develops over years. Plaques can grow in a slow, controlled way into the path of blood flow. Cholesterol plaques can suddenly rupture -- the worst case scenario. Cholesterol plaques from atherosclerosis cause the thr...
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What is the best way to treat cholesterol plaques?
Long before they can be called plaques, hints of atherosclerosis can be found in the arteries. Aspirin helps prevent clots from forming.
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Can you shrink cholesterol plaques?
But they are temporary and there is no permanent brain damage. With effective treatment, though, plaque buildup may slow down or stop. Some evidence shows that, with aggressive treatment, cholesterol plaques can even shrink slightly. In one major study, cholesterol plaques shrank 10% in size after a 50% reduction in bl...
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What is angiography, angioplasty, and stenting and how can it be used to unclog arteries?
Long before they can be called plaques, hints of atherosclerosis can be found in the arteries. This is a heart attack, also called myocardial infarction. These treatments won't unclog arteries. Using invasive procedures, doctors can see and unclog arteries, or provide a path for blood to go around blocked arteries. A t...
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How can you tell you have cholesterol plaque?
The growth of cholesterol plaques slowly blocks blood flow in the arteries. Long before they can be called plaques, hints of atherosclerosis can be found in the arteries. Even some adolescents have these "fatty streaks" of cholesterol in their artery walls. These streaks are early precursors of cholesterol plaques. The...
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What are risk factors that are to blame for most heart attacks?
Progressive and painless, atherosclerosis grows cholesterol plaques silently and slowly. They are also preventable. Nine risk factors are to blame for up to 90% of all heart attacks including: smoking high cholesterol high blood pressure diabetes abdominal obesity ("spare tire") stress not eating many fruits and vegeta...
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Can you prevent risk factors of heart disease?
Blocked arteries caused by plaque buildup and blood clots are the leading cause of death in the U. S. Reducing cholesterol and other risk factors can help prevent cholesterol plaques from forming. Ask your doctor before starting aspirin, as it can have side effects. They are usually saved for people with significant sy...