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daa96384f2731854c09504928202c0ab | What is angioedema? | Angioedema is characterized by deep swelling around the eyes and lips and sometimes of the genitals, hands, and feet. It generally lasts longer than hives, but the swelling usually goes away in less than 24 hours. Rarely, angioedema of the throat, tongue, or lungs can block the airways, causing difficulty breathing. Th... |
983f7bb43060fd64f305b84e3ad4aca7 | How are hives and angioedema diagnosed? | Since there are no specific tests for hives -- or the associated swelling of angioedema -- testing will depend on your medical history and a thorough exam by your primary care doctor or dermatologist. Routine blood tests are done to determine if a system-wide illness is present. Antihistamines are usually prescribed by... |
4bc51301078a705c7ca2f112a0f0d616 | What causes hives and angioedema? | Allergic hives and angioedema form when, in response to histamine, blood plasma leaks out of small blood vessels in the skin. Histamine is a chemical released from specialized cells along the skin's blood vessels. Deferred(); $(function() { require(['ia-modules/1/ia-modules.min','video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader... |
1ea9eb441479c8502d11d65f8060a50a | What does it mean if your human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is in remission? | Scientists haven't exactly agreed on a definition of âremissionâ as it applies to HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that causes AIDS. But it generally means that HIV viral load has remained undetectable after HIV treatment has been stopped. It falls short of a âcure.â For a cure, no HIV can be found... |
db51f2edeefdfd04c5369e11805b0d47 | What are risks of stem cell transplants for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? | It's the longest one recorded so far. Stem cell transplants aren't likely to become a common treatment for HIV, because they can have dangerous side effects. |
c431a18be93897a73aa3c29264e115eb | What does research say about human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remission? | But this may be changing. In rare cases, people have been able to control the virus and live well long after they quit HIV medications. Doctors and researchers hope to make it a reality for more than just a handful of people. When you stop taking the drugs, this so-called "latent HIV reservoir" wakes up and gives new l... |
6a8976224b3c75c23ea29569e632b79d | What is human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remission? | The cause of your disease isn't necessarily gone, but your immune system is able to control it. Scientists haven't exactly agreed on a definition of âremissionâ as it applies to HIV (human immunodeficiency virus), the virus that causes AIDS. But it generally means that HIV viral load has remained undetectable after... |
ff6568140c37b003ea30a7e4baba48d3 | How does antiretroviral therapy (ART) work in treating HIV? | If you start ART at the right time and follow your doctor's orders, you can expect to live for many years. But you'll probably need to be on the drugs for the rest of your life. Some people can't pay for the medications, and others don't want to stay on them because of side effects, such nausea, diarrhea, and dizziness... |
9d729c64a448bb349cf35f1a2779b53d | If I have ulcerative colitis, how can I handle lactose? | Then look for patterns. You may want to cut these out for a while and see if your symptoms ease up: High-fiber foods like bran, nuts, seeds, and popcorn Fatty, greasy items and sauces Dairy products Alcohol Just because a food is on your problem list doesn't mean you have to give it up. Using an enzyme product such as ... |
9b06f356962a64075dfb69c21638701b | Which foods should I avoid if I have ulcerative colitis? | Then look for patterns. Avoid things that seem to cause cramps or a trip to the bathroom. See if your symptoms get better or go away. Talk to your doctor about what you notice. Your goal should be to eat as many types of healthy foods as you can, so your diet is as balanced as possible. Lactose is the main, natural sug... |
d06b7473ad4a8c5ec80ef7e3916837c6 | How can I bond with my baby? | Once you get home, spend as much time as possible with your baby by wearing her in a sling or carrier, rocking her on your lap, or singing her a song. Research has found that massage can not only improve the relationship between parent and baby, but it also can relieve stress in premature infants and ease postpartum de... |
569ee853f5d2359fabcaebff8aa8c26a | What should I bring with me if I'm travelling with diabetes? | Get twice as many supplies as you usually need to travel, and bring extra prescriptions and a letter from your doctor explaining that you have diabetes. Bring your doctor's name and phone number and keep it with you at all times. Bring a list of the medicines you take and keep it with you at all times. Always carry and... |
48b51ada1c6336d726af06ed44e5967e | How should I inform security when travelling with diabetes? | Bring a list of the medicines you take and keep it with you at all times. To make your trip through airport security hassle-free, try to: Make sure you tell security that you have diabetes and that you're carrying medical supplies. If you're wearing an insulin pump, you must notify security. You must request that they ... |
fa053593c2e4dde7967b088a5e6566a2 | How can I prepare for travel if I have diabetes? | Make an appointment with your doctor to go over your travel plans. Get twice as many supplies as you usually need to travel, and bring extra prescriptions and a letter from your doctor explaining that you have diabetes. If you need vaccines, plan to get them 3 to 4 weeks before your trip. If you have an emergency and y... |
78b6bb678a2e23a20cff196badba0f43 | What are the effects of pregnancy on bipolar disorder? | And the factors that lead to relapse during pregnancy are not clear. Bipolar disorder, however, can worsen during pregnancy. Pregnant women or new mothers with bipolar disorder have seven times the risk of hospital admissions compared to pregnant women who do not have bipolar disorder. There is less information about t... |
0731ce370c67044a43a3d4cc08917feb | Is it okay to take mood stabilizers while pregnant? | Because of the rare risk for a particular kind of heart defect, lithium is sometimes not recommended during the first three months of pregnancy unless its benefits clearly outweigh the risks. Lithium may, though, be a safer choice than some anticonvulsants. And when lithium is continued after childbirth, it can reduce ... |
0d8ca8f72b7e43ada8e373efa56db4c4 | What is the goal in a pain clinic? | If pain is regular part of your life, a pain clinic may be able to help you. Treatment at a pain clinic can give you the skills to manage your chronic pain on your own and make you more able to function, possibly so that you may return to work. |
68475e4167af143482bd0dbe557c9041 | How much exercise should I do to lose weight? | Any exercise is better than none, and that helps your body slowly get used to being active. Your goal is to work up to at least a half an hour most days of the week to get the full benefits from exercise. If it's more convenient, you can do short spurts -- 10 minutes here, 15 minutes there. Each action by itself may no... |
a984ee0bc0764af6bec7818e4d01f698 | How can you lose weight? | It's a fact: You have to burn more calories than you eat and drink to lose weight. For weight loss, it really matters that you cut back on the calories that you eat and drink. Research shows that regular physical activity will increase your chances of maintaining weight loss. |
5bcc69f583b25d05a9a7720b5839cbd3 | How do you drain a blister? | Try not to pop or drain it. If the blister is in a pressure area such as the bottom of the foot, put a donut-shaped moleskin on it. Wash the area with warm water and gentle soap. Gently squeeze out the fluid. Wash the blister again and pat dry. Don't remove the skin over the blister. Smooth down the skin flap. Apply an... |
1cad2c48903a4ce738b249e9450e3a9d | What kinds of tests do doctors use to rule out conditions when testing for irritable bowel syndrome? | There is IBS with constipation ( IBS- C) and IBS with diarrhea ( IBS- D). Your doctor will see if your symptoms match with the definition of IBS, and he may run tests to rule out conditions such as: Food allergies or intolerances, such as lactose intolerance and poor dietary habits Medications such as high blood pressu... |
373428d96d4787e4142bc68fe733a031 | What diet and lifestyle changes can help treat irritable bowel syndrome? | There is IBS with constipation ( IBS- C) and IBS with diarrhea ( IBS- D). Here are some tips to help reduce symptoms: Avoid caffeine (in coffee, teas, and sodas). Add more fiber to your diet with foods like fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and nuts. Drink at least three to four glasses of water per day. Don't smoke. L... |
9b85c65af7671f0ccfbffe8cbce745d6 | What medications treat irritable bowel syndrome? | You and your doctor will need to work together to find the right treatment plan to manage your symptoms. The following types of drugs are used to treat IBS: Bulking agents, such as psyllium, wheat bran, and corn fiber, help slow the movement of food through the digestive system and may also help relieve symptoms. Abdon... |
052dd8d589d88861882c45ad1b8d678e | How many Americans are affected by irritable bowel syndrome? | People are most likely to get the condition in their late teens to early 40s. There is IBS with constipation ( IBS- C) and IBS with diarrhea ( IBS- D). |
d00f85d600f45318b7102837196b7874 | How is targeted therapy used to treat stage IV breast cancer? | Chemotherapy is often the main treatment for this stage. About 20% of women with breast cancer have too much of a protein known as HER2, and it makes the cancer spread quickly. Women with HER2-positive cancer that has spread often take trastuzumab ( Herceptin). It stops the protein from making the cancer cells grow. Ot... |
927221d871d66f21f59b9c1adb838aba | How can clinical trials help with stage IV breast cancer? | These medicines are sometimes given to women with metastatic breast cancer. A clinical trial may give you access to cutting-edge treatments. Talk to your doctor to find out more about them. |
8d0d6ba265b983619e88c00e35fa71e7 | How is chemotherapy used to treat stage IV breast cancer? | How is this treatment going to impact their quality of life? It can slow down the growth of the cancer. It's often used in combination with hormone therapy. You can get chemo several different ways. You may take pills or liquids, but often the drugs are put right into your veins. Depending on the type of treatment, it ... |
03427cae1a11eaef5f99030a04765795 | How is hormone therapy used to treat stage IV breast cancer? | It can slow down the growth of the cancer. In these women, medications can prevent the tumor from getting the hormone. These drugs include tamoxifen for all women and aromatase inhibitors such as anastrozole ( Arimidex), exemestane ( Aromasin), and letrozole ( Femara) for postmenopausal women. Fulvestrant ( Faslodex) a... |
936a05b8ac8391b8025df2ae1b91aeb9 | Can complementary treatments be used for children with cancer? | If your child has cancer, you're always looking for ways to ease treatment side effects. For every study that says they help, there's one that says they don't. Meditation and deep breathing are common ways to lower stress in adults and kids with cancer. Acupuncture can help with fatigue, pain and nausea. But there are ... |
0b93f57ce761eaf92079ae1088f0e159 | Is art therapy helpful for children with cancer? | But there are other techniques that can help with symptoms and may be a lot more fun for your child. It could: Lower anxiety and fear Ease pain Improve communication with her health care team Rebuild self-esteem that she may have lost due to treatment The idea is to take your child's mind off the pain, procedures, or o... |
59c5d0c86f0b640b58a1c1d4a6758466 | What happens when you have eye allergies? | The usual suspects -- pollen, dust mites, pet dander, feathers, and other indoor or outdoor allergens -- can set off eye allergy symptoms. It releases histamine, a chemical that causes swelling and inflammation. The blood vessels in your eyes swell and your eyes get red, teary, and itchy. |
f7e697eabd3df04af84966f289d18175 | What do you need to know about eye allergies? | But your nose isn't the only part of your body that gets hit during an allergy attack. You can also have red, swollen, and itchy eyes. The usual suspects -- pollen, dust mites, pet dander, feathers, and other indoor or outdoor allergens -- can set off eye allergy symptoms. To treat them, find out what triggers them and... |
d40c4e1f1c037a3734e16344f6672b26 | How do you use steroid nasal sprays and what are the side effects? | Use: Gently shake the container. Blow the nose to clear the nostrils. Close (pinch) one nostril, and insert nasal applicator into the other nostril. Press the applicator to release the spray. Side effects: These sprays may cause nasal irritation, nosebleed or sore throat. |
710c32e0650dc4bb2a6d156e46741014 | What can a chest X-ray show? | Your doctor uses a chest X-ray to: Look at your chest bones, heart, and lungs See if your pacemaker, defibrillator, or other heart devices are in place To check on any catheters and chest tubes you may have You don't need to do anything to get ready for it. It can show your doctor if you have: Fluid in or around your l... |
79a3ec315e650084057b0f8e2e4cec5d | What drugs can treat erectile dysfunction (ED)? | A number of pharmaceutical companies are researching new treatments for ED, and many new options may be just around the corner. It is currently available in Europe. |
28667a264f08280fcc4d9f65281de77d | What's the treatment for yeast infections in men? | You're more likely to get a yeast infection when you: Have been taking antibiotics for a long time Have diabetes Are overweight Have a weak immune system (like people who have HIV) Have trouble cleaning yourself You can also get a yeast infection on your penis through sex. This goes on the head of your penis and under ... |
dd40af7b8a8a41755f4f7d71e1edda30 | What is hemophilia B? | The bleeding can happen both on the surface or inside his body. It can be serious. With the right treatment, though, and by avoiding certain risks, your child can have an active life. People with hemophilia don't have enough of a protein that helps blood clot. There are two main types of the condition: A and B. Your ch... |
e28e1339d69944c2fb5aa2881f654e2b | When is hemophilia B often diagnosed? | The two main symptoms are bleeding for longer than normal, and bruising easily. If it happens, get emergency medical help for any of these signs of bleeding in the brain: Headache Neck pain and stiffness Vomiting Sleepiness Sudden weakness or problems walking In the first 6 months of life, babies don't fall or get hurt... |
cf66270d41fb40ae1d1d9b146aa0757e | My treatment for colon cancer is over. When are times to call my doctor? | If you need to change doctors, you'll have to give your new doctor all the details of your cancer diagnosis and treatment. There are drugs and other treatments to ease these symptoms and keep you feeling as good as possible. Don't wait until a regularly scheduled follow-up appointment if you're having any of these issu... |
f053c0bd29bfcc8fa1781ca5a15d854e | My treatment for colon cancer is over. What should I know about follow-up care? | That means regular check-ups with your oncologist and primary care doctor to help you maintain the progress you've made. He may ask your primary care doctor to take over your follow-up care at some point. |
e2c43518a5fa0eb557b12549ffaf2891 | What are the risks of blood doping? | It regulates the body's production of red blood cells. This thickening forces the heart to work harder than normal to pump blood throughout the body. As a result, blood doping raises the risk of: blood clot heart attack stroke An estimated 20 European cyclists are believed to have died as a result of blood doping over ... |
a1278db28c8b7c4c4a25bb6c16a56217 | What is blood doping? | In many cases, blood doping increases the amount of hemoglobin in the bloodstream. Hemoglobin is an oxygen-carrying protein in the blood. Illicit blood transfusions are used by athletes to boost performance. |
92bfbac2ad3fd85410e702dc9f38118e | What should someone do if their prostate cancer comes back? | Together, you and your doctor will decide on the best treatment. If the cancer is contained in your prostate, surgery or a second attempt at radiation is suggested. If you've had a radical prostatectomy, radiation therapy is a good option. If you had radiation, radical prostatectomy might be the best approach. Cryosurg... |
8d3b4133b0df431b2135cf5f99ae33c5 | What is the staging of prostate cancer based on? | Stage is based on: The size of your tumor How far it has spread The chances of it coming back Matching the right treatment with your stage isn't always cut and dry. Your doctor can then change your treatment. |
de8de7bbfc66706be88c30d2322a1676 | When should I drink water if I am exercising for my diabetes? | Ask your doctor if you should check it before exercise. Ease into it. |
72157e15754fb2ea524460a318b3e3e3 | What is the goal of radical prostatectomy? | Radical prostatectomy can cure prostate cancer in men whose cancer is limited to the prostate. However, prostate cancer cure is only possible from prostatectomy if prostate cancer is limited to the prostate. |
9d44fa3667ad7461a49f7eabf67f4f64 | What should someone expect after radical prostatectomy? | The median hospital stay was two days for minimally invasive surgery and three days for open surgery. A urinary catheter is inserted during the surgery, and some men may need to wear the catheter home for a few days to a few weeks. Another catheter inserted through the skin also may need to stay in place for a few days... |
53636e52a91c586cb64a2beb05787883 | What are the different types of radical prostatectomy? | Surgeons choose from two different approaches to reach and remove the prostate during a radical prostatectomy. One is a traditional approach known as open prostatectomy. The other, more recent approach is minimally invasive. There are two minimally invasive procedures used in radical prostatectomy: laparoscopic prostat... |
0ac3541fe6471789c6ad3e75b61cc131 | What is radical prostatectomy? | Surgeons choose from two different approaches to reach and remove the prostate during a radical prostatectomy. However, prostate cancer cure is only possible from prostatectomy if prostate cancer is limited to the prostate. |
eeac414b33ba5fdecb6d5d79e7d6929b | What is a benefit of undergoing radical prostatectomy? | Skilled surgeons can usually protect most of these nerves during radical prostatectomy. The younger the man, the higher the chance of maintaining potency after prostatectomy. |
64261ca86a4447db3510b66dc97d67f5 | What are the benefits to losing more weight if I have type 2 diabetes? | The good news is you can get the same benefits from doing 10- or 15-minute bite-size workouts as you do from exercising in 30-minute intervals. These changes can motivate you to continue shedding pounds if you need to. Keep adding more minutes of exercise, and more vegetables, too. It's all part of putting yourself in ... |
75fba23936e60b6ea2229f8571d0b436 | How can I manage my type 2 diabetes? | Many studies have shown that lifestyle changes such as exercise and weight loss are the most effective and safest ways to manage type 2 diabetes. You can start small. |
d685829a12ffe3e67b89d208f347f8ef | What activities can I do if I have type 2 diabetes? | That's especially important for you, because having diabetes makes heart disease more likely. But everything counts, even fidgeting. Just standing or pacing while talking on the phone can help lower blood pressure and total cholesterol. |
213e434b5d134da4bee0eea1e0715625 | How much weight should I lose if I have type 2 diabetes? | Here are five manageable goals to shoot for: You might see your ideal weight as 30, 40, or more pounds lighter than you are right now. So start by focusing on losing that 5% and keeping it off. |
dac77df52a6383e56366c673a035e2dd | How do you treat an adjustment disorder? | Psychotherapy (a type of counseling) is the most common treatment for adjustment disorder/stress response syndrome. Therapy helps the person understand how the stressor has affected his or her life. Support groups can also be helpful by allowing the person to discuss his or her concerns and feelings with people who are... |
85b9dc5ae7886e05ee88604d6e4861c8 | What are symptoms of an adjustment disorder? | In an adjustment disorder, the reaction to the stressor is greater than what is typical or expected for the situation or event. In addition, the symptoms may cause problems with a person's ability to function; for example, the person may be have trouble with sleep, work, or studying. An adjustment disorder/stress respo... |
23f3124b96422afc71bb98eb63814679 | How does glucagon work? | Glucose goes from your liver into your blood to give you energy. Glucagon can tell your liver not to take in too much glucose from the food you eat and to release stored sugar into your blood instead. If your blood sugar dips too low, your pancreas releases glucagon to tell your liver to make more glucose. Glucagon can... |
8522e3b4a53b55b2970515f899997b73 | How do you treat severe hypoglycemia? | People with type 1 diabetes are at higher risk for this severe type of hypoglycemia. If you've fainted, someone can give you a shot of the hormone to boost your blood sugar levels. |
c29e03703ffc7717521d481933a15784 | What helps hypoglycemia? | This can make you feel dizzy or sluggish or even pass out. Glucagon can help with hypoglycemia so you feel right again. Hypoglycemia refers to a blood sugar level that's gotten too low. |
4b0388e6bd020277874311aea0242156 | How does having diabetes affect glucagon? | This can change how your body makes glucagon. Usually, food gives your body the sugar and energy it needs. Glucagon levels then go down because your liver doesn't need to make more sugar to fuel your muscles. With diabetes, your pancreas doesn't stop making glucagon when you eat. This can raise your blood sugar levels ... |
fc34cd5fd4316aa3f1f4b8e4f8c5e911 | How can you treat severe low blood sugar? | People with type 1 diabetes are at higher risk for this severe type of hypoglycemia. If you've fainted, someone can give you a shot of the hormone to boost your blood sugar levels. Your doctor can prescribe an emergency glucagon kit. This contains the hormone in a powder and a syringe filled with fluid. It will have cl... |
4b77b1f477c5197e8a176d5673bb1318 | How can I stop biting my nails? | It's a way to cope with these feelings. Coat them with a bad taste. There are special nail polishes with a bitter flavor you can paint on your nails. If gloves won't work for your daily schedule, you can look for stickers made to cover nails -- they can have the same effect. Find your triggers. Notice how you feel or w... |
5208a5b650b83eb6eee022cc311c9c8c | Why should I stop biting my nails? | Nail biting won't typically cause permanent damage. But it definitely has its downsides: It can make your nails grow in weird. It can make you sick. Hands are a hotbed for germs, and nails are their perfect hideout. Notice how you feel or what you're doing when you bite your nails. |
ef64a793e0f6213acfb90b0ad484403f | What are the types of strokes? | There are two types of stroke: Ischemic strokeis similar to a heart attack, except it occurs in the blood vessels of the brain. About 80% of all strokes are ischemic. Hemorrhagic (heh-more-raj-ik) strokes occur when a blood vessel in the brain breaks or ruptures. The result is blood seeping into the brain tissue, causi... |
a6ca83c35ee7e726b25f83d6183867e4 | What is a stroke? | These clots block blood flow to the brain's cells. The result is blood seeping into the brain tissue, causing damage to brain cells. |
874e7fb3ba89f5aa586498a3dc8ae497 | How is Williams syndrome diagnosed? | Children are slower to walk, talk, and gain new skills compared to other children their age. Your doctor will do an exam and ask about your family medical history. Then the doctor will look for facial features like an upturned nose, wide forehead, and small teeth. An electrocardiogram ( EKG) or ultrasound can check for... |
e9b2a546006f712174201b12c4259535 | What is Williams syndrome? | Children with this syndrome could have problems with their heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and other organs. Their nose, mouth, and other facial features may be unique. They sometimes have trouble learning. Children with Williams syndrome will need to see many doctors throughout their lives. But with the right treatment... |
d035c48cd8c34dbec2fa22f28e1783fe | What are possible symptoms of Williams syndrome? | Children with this syndrome could have problems with their heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and other organs. Curved spine, called scoliosis Ear infections Early puberty Farsightedness Hernia High levels of calcium in the blood Hoarse voice Joint and bone problems Kidney problems Urinary tract infections Williams syndrom... |
3dfc62776de9b386f2e2047399cfc1be | What causes Williams syndrome? | Babies with Williams syndrome are born without certain genes. In a small number of cases, babies inherit the genetic deletion from a parent with the condition, but it is usually a random disorder in the genes. It can also affect a child's ability to learn. |
2f08ea4b377a7dc169c77ef6f3a0504f | What are treatments for Williams syndrome? | Many different caregivers can be involved in taking care of your child, including a: Cardiologist -- a doctor who treats heart problems Endocrinologist -- a doctor who treats hormone problems Gastroenterologist -- a doctor who treats gastrointestinal problems Ophthalmologist -- a doctor who treats eye problems Psycholo... |
9601f1d83c21f875bb2f4806c1785b4a | How can Williams syndrome affect the heart and blood vessels? | Children with this syndrome could have problems with their heart, blood vessels, kidneys, and other organs. The aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body, may be narrowed. The pulmonary arteries that carry blood from the heart to the lungs also may be narrowed. High blood pressure... |
0513d6d8e3f5ae858d9373a1fea20c59 | How are nerve blocks used? | Therapeutic nerve blocks are used to treat painful conditions. Diagnostic nerve blocks are used to determine sources of pain. Prognostic nerve blocks predict the outcomes of given treatments. Preemptive nerve blocks are meant to prevent subsequent pain from a procedure that can cause problems including phantom limb pai... |
607adba069fd4db3fa92413283c923fb | How are pancreatic pseudocysts treated? | The most common cause of a pancreatic pseudocyst is inflammation of the pancreas, called pancreatitis. Here's what you need to know about pseudocysts and their treatment. Although the symptoms of pseudocysts may be different for different people, some of the most common are abdominal pain and bloating. If a pseudocyst ... |
8013e08c74c449360c6179830800f536 | How is a pancreatic pseudocyst drained without surgery? | The most common cause of a pancreatic pseudocyst is inflammation of the pancreas, called pancreatitis. Often pseudocysts get better and go away on their own. This can be done by a radiologist or gastroenterologist, a doctor specializing in the digestive system. A radiologist will drain it by inserting a needle guided b... |
65b7eac35b2e27fbd5f221c7bcaee824 | How is Provenge used to treat prostate cancer? | One reason is that cancer cells look a lot to the immune system like normal cells. Another reason is that tumors may give off signals that manipulate the immune system into leaving them alone. Provenge bypasses these problems. The treatment first removes a quantity of dendritic cells from a patient's blood. Dendritic c... |
244cc457612ed6e1c180a987c8859142 | How are antiandrogens used to treat prostate cancer? | These drugs work by decreasing testosterone production to very low levels by depleting the pituitary gland of the hormone needed to produce testosterone. Antiandrogens are sometimes used in addition to orchiectomy or LHRH analogs. This is due to the fact that the other forms of hormone therapy remove about 90% of testo... |
aae09a7b214ada7389d5b87490624ed3 | How is combination radiation and endocrine therapy used to treat prostate cancer? | For patients with intermediate or high risk prostate cancer, studies show this combination is more effective at slowing the disease than endocrine therapy or radiation therapy alone. Radiation can also come in the form of a monthly intravenous drug called Xofigo. Xofigo is approved for use in men who have advanced pros... |
4e40355c1e0a087a4638c025070bdbc1 | How are luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone antagonists used to treat prostate cancer? | LHRH antagonists lower testosterone levels more quickly than LHRH analogs. In addition, they don't cause a tumor flare (temporary rise in testosterone levels) as do LHRH analogs. Degarelix ( Firmagon) is a LHRH antagonist used to treat advanced prostate cancer. It has been shown to decrease the progression of disease, ... |
e8b7440db125f8684e66bee8cdee00cb | How are luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogs used to treat prostate cancer? | Most patients who receive hormonal therapy choose LHRH analogs. These drugs work by decreasing testosterone production to very low levels by depleting the pituitary gland of the hormone needed to produce testosterone. However, before this decrease in testosterone occurs, patients experience a brief and temporary increa... |
f0887b5bc5624feec3caee4817d6ecd9 | What do studies say about relationships and diabetes? | Managing your type 2 diabetes is a big part of your life. If you have a partner or a spouse, diabetes becomes a part of their life, too. Studies show that a supportive partner can help you better manage your disease. Both of you should learn about the danger of high and low blood sugar levels, insulin and other medicat... |
0e3fe6eae0c618129e52b67abaea20d8 | What changes to my bedtime routine can help prevent gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? | They can bring on GERD symptoms, so limit them or cut back completely if you can. Try not to snack or dine at least 2 to 3 hours before you go to sleep. Prop up the head of your bed 6 to 10 inches. You can keep heartburn and other GERD symptoms away if you put your head and chest above your stomach. It helps gravity ke... |
1338409debcabdcbf660b0c15b022758 | Do bifocals work to treat presbyopia? | If you have glasses already, this might be the option for you. They're eyeglasses with two different prescriptions in one lens. The top part corrects for distance vision. The lower section helps you see objects up close. It can work for people with presbyopia who haven't had cataract surgery. |
497f9fffad8b225849a66575873cbb06 | Does stinging nettle help treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)? | Stinging nettle root is a common treatment in Europe for symptoms of BPH. More research is needed to show that the treatment is indeed effective. |
15d2673ee85a044cfc10ab3f49b969e1 | How does heart disease affect diabetics? | Heart disease is common in people with diabetes. While all people with diabetes have an increased chance of developing heart disease, the condition is more common in those with type 2 diabetes. The more health risks factors a person has for heart disease, the higher the chances that they will develop heart disease and ... |
c43331e76dd5a5127f5fb2dc9311d2c1 | Do I have heart disease If I have type 2 diabetes? | In fact, heart disease is the number one cause of death among people with type 2 diabetes. The most common cause of heart disease in a person with diabetes is hardening of thecoronary arteries or atherosclerosis, which is a buildup of cholesterol in the blood vessels that supply oxygen and nutrition to the heart. |
82f3d1174a7c12ca5883f3aeeee19306 | How can you help prevent your child's bedwetting? | Reduce evening fluid intake. Do not give your child anything to drink in the two hours before bedtime, especially drinks such as tea or sodas that contain caffeine. Have your child go to the bathroom before getting into bed. Instead of focusing on making it through the night dry, help your child understand that it is m... |
685e7f3a49876d499def06a77208a2ee | How should I give myself insulin? | To inject insulin, you can use a syringe, pen, or pump. If you use an insulin pump, ask your doctor when you'll need to give yourself an extra amount of insulin (bolus). If you have type 1 diabetes, you may need up to three or four injections daily. People with type 2 diabetes may need just one shot of insulin a day, p... |
011a3e1dde8a405652d55c9bfbbffd7b | What is my target blood sugar level? | Your doctor can tell you which type will work best with your diabetes type and blood sugar level. Find out your target blood sugar range before and after meals, as well as at bedtime. For most people with diabetes, the targets are: 70 to 130 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) before meals Less than 180 mg/d L 2 hours af... |
fcd7afd85aaa73035efdff24eadb512d | What questions should I ask my doctor about my blood sugar level? | Your doctor can tell you which type will work best with your diabetes type and blood sugar level. Find out your target blood sugar range before and after meals, as well as at bedtime. For most people with diabetes, the targets are: 70 to 130 milligrams per deciliter (mg/d L) before meals Less than 180 mg/d L 2 hours af... |
ad978dbd7f206cab84fac3bbf14b4d0a | What questions should I ask my doctor about other medications and insulin? | Does insulin affect other medicines I take? Are you having any problems with high or low blood sugar? |
fc79cd820c575b7836ea3c82497a3e79 | Why are follow-ups and skin checks necessary after treating Bowen's disease? | You can't always tell by looking at your skin if you have Bowen's disease. You should have regular follow-ups and skin checks with your doctor. |
6becc1193ab7575b28a7b6d20ef4da52 | How is Bowen's disease diagnosis confirmed? | Many other skin conditions can look the same. It can be mistaken for harmless disorders -- like rashes or eczema -- as well as life-threatening ones, including melanoma. Your doctor usually has to take a sample of your skin for testing (biopsy) to confirm it. If you have Bowen's disease, you're at a higher risk for oth... |
cb5ad2c39565355fafb3b551a9f46e00 | Can minerals help control blood sugar? | Ongoing studies point to two minerals that may be linked to blood sugar control. That's the first step in deciding whether or not to mix diabetes and dietary supplements. |
c267d115d8aac096c73008620eb0f895 | What are the risks of taking vitamin D? | At normal doses, vitamin D seems to have few side effects. Too much vitamin D can cause loss of appetite, the need to pee a lot, nausea, and weight loss. High doses of vitamin D can also make you disoriented and lead to bone pain and kidney stones. |
1fa8c4fd2e2abe5338fa7fded02059d2 | How can you get vitamin D? | Just 10 to 15 minutes of sunlight without sunscreen a couple of times a week usually gives you enough vitamin D. But it's also important to protect your skin, since too much time under the sun's rays can cause skin cancer. A few foods have it naturally, including: · Fatty fish like salmon, tuna, and mackerel. They're t... |
26924333fa7cf2d09d6afcad5380750c | What sexually transmitted infections can lead to dysuria (painful urination)? | Urinary tract infections ( UTIs) are one of the leading causes of painful urination. These include: Genital herpes Chlamydia Gonorrhea Besides painful urination, these sexually transmitted infections can also cause symptoms such as: Itching Burning Blisters or sores for genital herpes Abnormal discharge Inflammation an... |
1318d3a6b0d57a5b48fbe658c30787fc | What causes dysuria (painful urination)? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Dysuria is a symptom of pain, d... |
d0673a5d1460d5166cd119fb3df61e55 | What should you expect after a lymph node biopsy? | But it can take a while to recover, and it can have complications like lymphedema (swelling of the arm) or nerve damage. Complete healing takes about 6 weeks. A physical therapist can teach you simple exercises to relieve muscle soreness and tightness. Your surgeon may suggest more intense exercises after the stitches ... |
25103a80183530532dd598f9e2b29fc5 | How is an axillary node dissection done to remove and test lymph nodes? | This is called lymph node biopsy and dissection. One to three sentinel nodes are usually removed and tested for cancer. If you have an axillary node dissection, a drain will be placed under your arm to remove fluids that may build up and cause swelling. It's common to have some swelling. |
a0548c93eb9e398e448d10951e319ae6 | What is androgenic alopecia? | Women with this condition, called female pattern baldness, don't experience noticeable thinning until their 40s or later. Women experience a general thinning over the entire scalp, with the most extensive hair loss at the crown. However, several factors may influence hair loss: Hormones, such as abnormal levels of andr... |
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