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What is in secondhand smoke?
Secondhand smoke is what you breathe in when people around you smoke cigarettes, cigars, hookahs, or pipes. About 7,330 lung cancer deaths every year result from secondhand smoke. They include poisons, radioactive elements, and metals: Arsenic (a well-known poison) Benzene Beryllium 1,3 Butadiene Cadmium Chromium Ethyl...
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What is secondhand smoke?
But you could still get it if you hang out around people who do smoke. Secondhand smoke is what you breathe in when people around you smoke cigarettes, cigars, hookahs, or pipes. You can also take it in if you ride in a car with someone who's smoking, even if the air conditioner is on or the windows are open.
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How can you protect yourself from secondhand smoke?
The amount from just one cigarette is enough to do you harm. Don't let anyone smoke in your house or car. If a houseguest wants to smoke, ask her to take it outside. Pick smoke-free restaurants, and ask for nonsmoking rooms at hotels and motels.
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How does skin changes after cosmetic surgery?
You also may notice numbness, a tingling sensation, or minimal feeling around your incisions. This is normal. These sensations will continue to improve over the next few months. If you notice any of the following symptoms of infection, it is important that you call your health care provider as soon as possible.
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How can you prevent type 2 diabetes in children?
If she does have diabetes, it may take a few extra steps to find out if it's type 1 or type 2. Reduce calories, unhealthy fats, and sweets in your child's diet. Make sure she gets physical activity each day. Studies show that exercise has a dramatic effect on reducing insulin resistance. These are two important ways to...
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Can children develop type 2 diabetes?
It was even called juvenile diabetes for a long time. Now, according to the CDC, more than 208,000 people younger than 20 have this disease. That number includes both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The same steps used to treat type 2 diabetes in children can also prevent it.
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How is depression in women treated during pregnancy?
Depression is one part of bipolar disorder. Growing evidence suggests that many of the currently available antidepressant medicines, including most SSRIs (except for Paxil), appear to have minimal (if any) risks when treating depression during pregnancy, at least in terms of the potential short-term effects on the baby...
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What is mania?
Moods in bipolar disorder swing over the course of days or weeks or months from the lows of depression to the highs of mania. Even though mania is an elevated mood, it is serious and needs medical assessment and treatment. Depression is one part of bipolar disorder. The factors which increase the risk of depression in ...
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What's the difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis, also called degenerative joint disease, is the most common type of arthritis. It is associated with a breakdown of cartilage in joints and commonly occurs in the hips, knees, and spine. It also often affects the finger joints, the joint at the base of the thumb, and the joint at the base of the big toe....
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Can glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfate help with osteoarthritis?
Surgery may help relieve osteoarthritis pain when other treatment options have not been effective. Glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin sulfate are components of normal cartilage. The supplements are well-tolerated and safe. Because these supplements stimulate the production of new cartilage components, it is thought th...
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How effective are alternative treatments for acne?
People with acne often turn to complementary or alternative treatments. But the American Academy of Dermatology ( AAD) says that "all-natural supplements" have not been shown to be effective, and some may even be harmful. For example, the group cites an over-the-counter ( OTC) acne supplement that contained more than 2...
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How can staying optimistic help you age well?
People with a rosier outlook live longer and have fewer heart attacks and depression than more negative people. Positive emotions may even lower virus counts in people with HIV. You can learn to be optimistic. It can help lower stress. Reframe. Spin your thoughts to the good things instead of dwelling on the bad. Keep ...
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How can staying connected help you age well?
If you feel lonely -- whether you live alone or with someone, have lots of friends or none -- you are more likely to get dementia or depression. Just connect. That can help keep your body clock in sync so you get the sleep you need.
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How can sticking to sleep help you age well?
Aim for 30 minutes every day. It also helps: Control your weight Boost your mood Keep bones and muscles strong Helps you sleep better Makes you less likely to get heart disease, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol Loneliness is harmful to your health. Do volunteer work or simply help someone in n...
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How are problems with executive function diagnosed?
Many ADHD symptoms are problems with executive function. Experts rely on different tests to measure specific skills related to executive function. Problems seen on these tests can't predict how well adults or children will do in real life. Sometimes, watching them and trying different things are better ways to improve ...
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How can you better manage space and keep things from getting lost if you have problems with executive function?
Sometimes, watching them and trying different things are better ways to improve weak executive function. Organize the workspace. Cut clutter. Schedule a weekly time to clean and organize the workspace.
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How can problems with executive function be managed?
Many ADHD symptoms are problems with executive function. An injury to the front of the brain can harm your ability to stay on task.
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What are some tips for managing problems with executive function?
That's where executive function can step in. Rely on visual aids to get organized. Use tools like time organizers, computers, or watches with alarms. Make schedules, and look at them several times a day. Ask for written and oral instructions whenever possible. Plan for transition times and shifts in activities.
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What foods should you focus on if you have diabetes?
When you build your diet, four key things to focus on are carbs, fiber, fat, and salt. Diabetes makes you more likely to get heart disease.
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How does fiber help with type 2 diabetes?
Counting grams of carbohydrate, and splitting them evenly between meals, will help you control your blood sugar. People who eat high-fiber diets tend to be less likely to get high blood pressure and heart disease. So focus on these foods: Fresh fruits and vegetables Cooked dried beans and peas Whole-grain breads, cerea...
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How does your brain change if you have schizophrenia?
Scientists are looking at possible differences in brain structure and function in people with and people without schizophrenia. In people with schizophrenia, they found: Spaces in the brain, called ventricles, were larger. Studies of brain tissue in people with schizophrenia after death even show that their brain struc...
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What are the three ways to protect your joints if you have psoriatic arthritis?
Get out there. You can work out on your own or with the help of a physical therapist. Also, try to be active throughout your day. Just look for ways to do them that take the stress off your joints. The way you walk, sit, stand, or hold things can help. Make these three things a habit: 1. Pace yourself. Switch between h...
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How can you ease psoriatic and arthritis symptoms?
Your doctor can tell you exactly what you need to do. When you make exercise a habit, you can: Ease arthritis symptoms.
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How can you protect your joints if you have psoriatic arthritis?
Your doctor can tell you exactly what you need to do. You can work out on your own or with the help of a physical therapist. The water takes some of the weight off your joints, so it may be easier for you to do well. Also, try to be active throughout your day. Sit and stand up straight, and don't arch your back. Good p...
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What is a laparoscopic retopubic suspension surgery for bladder suspension?
Bladder suspension surgical techniques include: Open retropubic suspension surgery Laparoscopic retropubic suspension surgery Needle bladder neck suspension surgery Open retropubic suspension surgery involves pulling up the bladder neck and sewing it to the surrounding bone or tissue with sutures. It uses a smaller inc...
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What complications can there be from retropubic suspension surgery?
The most common complication after any type of retropubic suspension surgery is trouble urinating. Less than 5% of patients have permanent urinary retention. This may require urinary catheterization from time to time but rarely requires surgery. Other complications associated with retropubic suspension surgery are rare...
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What restrictions will I have after bladder suspension surgery?
For example, bladder suspension surgery may be an option if you develop stress incontinence because of: Childbirth Menopause Problems with the muscles in the bladder and urethra (the tube that carries urine from the body) Surgery Before considering bladder suspension surgery, make sure your symptoms are actually brough...
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How well does bladder suspension surgery work?
Bladder suspension surgery only helps treat stress incontinence. Symptoms can return over time, usually after five years. Success rates also drop as the number of bladder suspension surgeries you have go up. How successful the surgery is for you depends on: Activities after surgery How long you have had stress incontin...
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What is bladder suspension surgery?
Bladder suspension refers to surgery that helps place a sagging bladder back into its normal position. Bladder suspension (or bladder neck suspension) surgery is a procedure that can be used to treat urine leakage that occurs when a person sneezes, laughs, or coughs -- a condition called stress incontinence. Childbirth...
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Are there different types of bladder suspension surgery?
Is this type of surgery right for you? Bladder suspension surgical techniques include: Open retropubic suspension surgery Laparoscopic retropubic suspension surgery Needle bladder neck suspension surgery Open retropubic suspension surgery involves pulling up the bladder neck and sewing it to the surrounding bone or tis...
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Which parts of the body are affected by rosacea?
Rosacea is a common disorder that mainly affects skin on the face. It causes redness on the nose, chin, cheeks, and forehead. In some cases, rosacea appears on the chest, back, or neck. It can affect the eyes, causing them to feel irritated and to appear bloodshot or watery.
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Should I exercise with rheumatoid arthritis?
Sports are not off-limits, either, but ask your doctor which are best for you. The doctor may have suggestions about how to get started or may refer you to a physical therapist, preferably one who has experience working with people who have arthritis. The therapist will design an appropriate home exercise program and t...
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Does organ transplant rejection mean I'm going to lose the organ?
If you're living with a transplant, "rejection" is a word that can send shivers up your spine. But organ rejection is often not as bad as it sounds. Once you've established a new medication regimen that works, you can usually go back to business as usual. But that doesn't mean you can ignore the problem. Be on the look...
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Should I be worried if my child is acting up or has trouble paying attention?
At some point during childhood, most kids act up and have trouble paying attention. She'll want to wait to make a firm diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder until your child's behavior is more extreme than what is age-appropriate. But without the right treatment, it can become more serious.
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Does oppositional defiant disorder go away?
Two of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders in kids are attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder ( ODD). But without the right treatment, it can become more serious. That's why it's important for your doctor to screen your child for both ADHD and oppositional defiant di...
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What is self-injury?
Usually, self-injury leaves marks or causes tissue damage. Self-injury can involve any of the following behaviors: Cutting Burning (or "branding" with hot objects) Picking at skin or re-opening wounds Hair-pulling (trichotillomania) Head-banging Hitting (with hammer or other object) Bone-breaking Most who engage in sel...
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What do the fecal occult blood test results mean?
The fecal occult blood test requires the collection of 3 small stool samples. A positive fecal occult blood test means that blood has been found in the stool. Your doctor will have to determine the source of the bleeding, either by doing a colonoscopy or by doing an examination to determine if the bleeding is coming fr...
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What are the most common causes of intellectual disability (ID)?
However, a specific cause for intellectual disability can only be pinpointed about a third of the time. The most common causes of intellectual disability are: Genetic conditions. Things that can interfere with fetal brain development include alcohol or drug use, malnutrition, certain infections, or preeclampsia. Proble...
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What can I do to help my child with intellectual disability (ID)?
Steps to help your intellectually disabled child include: Learn everything you can about intellectual disabilities. Let your child try new things and encourage your child to do things by himself or herself. Provide guidance when it's needed and give positive feedback when your child does something well or masters somet...
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What is intellectual disability (ID)?
People with intellectual disabilities can and do learn new skills, but they learn them more slowly. There are varying degrees of intellectual disability, from mild to profound. These are skills necessary for day-to-day life, such as being able to communicate effectively, interact with others, and take care of oneself.
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What limitations does a person with intellectual disability (ID) have?
Intellectual disability ( ID), once called mental retardation, is characterized by below-average intelligence or mental ability and a lack of skills necessary for day-to-day living. These areas are: Intellectual functioning. Also known as IQ, this refers to a person's ability to learn, reason, make decisions, and solve...
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How can a specialist measure a child's adaptive behaviors to determine if he/she has intellectual disability (ID)?
Adaptive behaviors. To measure a child's adaptive behaviors, a specialist will observe the child's skills and compare them to other children of the same age. Things that may be observed include how well the child can feed or dress himself or herself; how well the child is able to communicate with and understand others;...
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What are the signs of intellectual disability (ID) in children?
There are many different signs of intellectual disability in children. Some of the most common signs of intellectual disability are: Rolling over, sitting up, crawling, or walking late Talking late or having trouble with talking Slow to master things like potty training, dressing, and feeding himself or herself Difficu...
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How many people diagnosed with cancer are cured?
Leukemia is cancer of the blood. Today, more people diagnosed with cancer are living longer. However, some forms of the disease remain frustratingly difficult to treat. Modern treatment can significantly improve quality of life and may extend survival.
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What is cancer?
A tumor is a mass composed of a cluster of such abnormal cells. Leukemia is cancer of the blood.
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Can anesthesia cause laryngospasm?
Laryngospasm may also be a complication of surgery. In children who develop laryngospasm as a complication of anesthesia during surgery, treatment usually involves moving the head and neck to open the airway.
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What can trigger laryngospasm?
Laryngospasm may be associated with different triggers, such as asthma, allergies, exercise, irritants (smoke, dust, fumes), stress, anxiety or commonly gastroesophageal reflux disease, or GERD. Laryngospasm may also be a complication of surgery. Anesthesia used during the surgery can irritate the vocal cords, especial...
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What causes rumination disorder in infants and children?
The exact cause of rumination disorder is not known; however, there are several factors that may contribute to its development: Physical illness or severe stress may trigger the behavior. It may be a way for the child to gain attention. It may be a manisfestation of mental illness such as depression or anxiety Because ...
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What is rumination disorder?
Rumination disorder is an eating disorder in which a person -- usually an infant or young child -- brings back up and re-chews partially digested food that has already been swallowed. To be considered a disorder, this behavior must occur in children who had previously been eating normally, and it must occur on a regula...
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How do doctors diagnose rumination disorder in infants and children?
The child may exhibit the behavior during feeding or right after eating. If symptoms of rumination are present in an infant or child, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam. The doctor may use certain tests -- such as X-rays and blood tests -- to look for and rule...
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What is Alzheimer's disease?
As time goes on, other symptoms can appear, including: Trouble focusing A hard time doing ordinary activities Feeling confused or frustrated, especially at night Dramatic mood swings -- outbursts of anger, anxiety, and depression Feeling disoriented and getting lost easily Physical problems, such as an odd walk or poor...
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Who gets Alzheimer's disease?
Alzheimer's is a disease that robs people of their memory. More rarely, head injuries may be a reason, too -- the more severe they are, the greater the risk of Alzheimer's later in life. Scientists are still studying many of these theories, but it's clear that the biggest risks linked to Alzheimer's disease are being o...
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What is Grover's disease?
Another name for this condition is transient acantholytic dermatosis ( TAD). Grover's disease usually happens in men over 50. The main symptoms of Grover's disease are: Sudden rash on the chest, back, and sometimes arms and legs Blisters containing a thin, watery liquid with a hair follicle in the center Blisters clump...
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What are treatments for severe symptoms of Grover's disease?
If you have a mild rash, the first treatments may include: Antihistamines, taken by mouth Prescription cortisone cream, applied to the rash Other anti-itch lotions that contain menthol or camphor If your symptoms are very bad, your doctor may suggest retinoids or an antibiotic taken by mouth. Your doctor may prescribe ...
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What are some examples of bronchodilators used to treat COPD?
Examples of bronchodilators used as COPD treatment include: Anticholinergic bronchodilators block acetylcholine, a chemical "messenger" that makes airways constrict. They are used as needed for treatment of symptoms. Methylxanthines may be helpful for people who have trouble with inhaled medications.
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How can quitting smoking help with treating COPD?
If you only do one thing to manage your COPD, quit smoking. Quitting smoking can: Curb the decline in lung function Reduce symptoms of COPD Slow the decline in lung function to a rate that's normal with aging Improve the quality of life for anyone, with or without COPD No matter how serious or mild your COPD, stopping ...
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Can taking medications cure COPD?
COPD is a chronic lung disease with no cure. And they cannot reverse the damage caused by smoking. But medications can help you in a variety of ways. They may: Help open up airways Reduce airway inflammation Fight bacterial infections Your doctor may prescribe more than one type of medication.
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How do you treat adult ADHD symptoms?
ADHD is different for everyone, so there's no single treatment for all. Your care plan will depend on many things, including how the disorder affects your life, other health problems you have, and any medications you take for them. Talk with your doctor to decide which works best for your routine, and to figure out the...
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How can you treat symptoms of adult ADHD?
ADHD is different for everyone, so there's no single treatment for all. Your care plan will depend on many things, including how the disorder affects your life, other health problems you have, and any medications you take for them. Talk with your doctor to decide which works best for your routine, and to figure out the...
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What blood pressure drugs can be used to treat adult ADHD?
Your doctor might prescribe one of these meds, like atomoxetine ( Strattera), if stimulants aren't right for you. These medications can help you manage symptoms like impulsivity and hyperactivity. The side effects include dry mouth, dizziness, headache, and sleepiness.
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How does cognitive behavioral therapy help with adult ADHD?
You'll work with your doctor to figure out what's best for you. Cognitive behavioral therapy ( CBT) can teach you how to: Manage your time Make plans for both the near future and further down the road Handle your emotions Deal with stress Change your self-image if you tend to think poorly of yourself Think things throu...
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What can help to manage adult ADHD?
And counseling can give you skills to manage your day-to-day life. It teaches you how to tackle problems the disorder may cause, like losing things, getting easily distracted, or being late. If you get your medicine through patches on your skin ( Daytrana), they may change the color of your skin in that area.
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How do non-stimulant medications help with adult ADHD?
If you get your medicine through patches on your skin ( Daytrana), they may change the color of your skin in that area. If the side effects bother you, your doctor might change your dose or suggest another drug. If you can't take other ADHD meds, your doctor might prescribe one of two blood pressure drugs: clonidine ( ...
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How can your treatments for adult ADHD change?
These might go away over time. Your doctor and counselor will help you work through these changes by tweaking your treatment plan.
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What is LDL apheresis for cholesterol?
It's a simple blood test. LDL apheresis. Over several hours, blood is removed from the body, chemically cleansed of LDL cholesterol, and then returned to the body. Treatments every 2 to 3 weeks can cut average LDL cholesterol by 50% to 80%, but they're costly in both time and money.
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What foods should you avoid if you have hepatitis C?
It can speed up damage to your liver cells. If you have cirrhosis (liver scarring) from hepatitis C, you need to be very careful about the meds you take. So can large doses of vitamin and mineral supplements, including: Iron Vitamin A Vitamin D Vitamin E Vitamin K In general, good nutrition may help your liver form new...
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What medications should you avoid if you have hepatitis C?
If you have hepatitis C, though, it may not work as well. It can speed up damage to your liver cells. Things to avoid include: Acetaminophen NSAIDs Sleeping pills or tranquilizers Whatever stage of hepatitis C you have, make sure to: Share a list of all your prescription and over-the-counter drugs with your medical tea...
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Do I need to limit protein if I have cirrhosis?
It can speed up damage to your liver cells. If you have cirrhosis (liver scarring) from hepatitis C, you need to be very careful about the meds you take.
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What medications should I avoid if I have hepatitis C?
To avoid problems like that, you might need to change what you eat and drink and the kinds of supplements and drugs you take. The doses of some medications will need to be adjusted, and some should be avoided completely.
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How can my doctor help with the urge to scratch?
With those, you might feel numbness and tingling along with the itch. A wet compress or cold shower can ease the itching. Ask your doctor. Watch for infection. Call your doctor if your skin is tender to the touch, begins to smell, or oozes pus.
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When can I start driving after prostate cancer surgery?
Small pieces of tape (called Steri- Strips), if used, may remain over the incision site and may be removed 10 to 14 days after surgery. Ask your doctor for specific advice.
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How do I find out if I grind my teeth?
Many times people learn that they grind their teeth by their loved one who hears the grinding at night. If you suspect you may be grinding your teeth, talk to your dentist. He or she can examine your mouth and jaw for signs of bruxism, such as jaw tenderness and excessive wear on your teeth. Most commonly, children gri...
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Why is teeth grinding harmful?
When these events happen, bridges, crowns, root canals, implants, partial dentures, and even complete dentures may be needed. Not only can severe grinding damage teeth and result in tooth loss, it can also affect your jaws, cause or worsen TMD/ TMJ, and even change the appearance of your face. Dehydration may be linked...
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Why are women more at risk for oral health problems during the use of birth control pills?
Hormones affect not only the blood supply to the gum tissue but also the body's response to the toxins (poisons) that result from plaque buildup. Use of birth control pills Women who take certain birth control pills that contain progesterone, which increases the level of that hormone in the body, may experience inflame...
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How can regular workouts help you deal with your mood swings?
Some people feel uneasy, fearful, and worried even when they realize there's no good reason. Plus, exercise can improve your sleep.
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When are you diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder?
And when you're especially sensitive, you may react more strongly or more often to situations than other people. They may feel unmotivated, sad, or even suicidal.
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What are the two types of erectile dysfunction?
There are two main types: Low-flow or ischemic priapism: This type happens when blood gets trapped in the erection chambers. High-flow or non-ischemic priapism: This type is more rare than low-flow and is usually less painful. It often happens when an injury to the penis or the area between the scrotum and anus, called...
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How effective are epilepsy medications?
Or you might get your seizures under control but find you can't handle the drug's side effects. Over time, most people become seizure-free with minimal side effects while taking epilepsy drugs. Your doctor will work closely with you to decide on the next drug to try.
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What is alcohol withdrawal?
This is called alcohol withdrawal. Symptoms can range from mild to serious. What yours are depends on how much you drank and for how long.
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What is the treatment for alcohol withdrawal?
But if you've gone through alcohol withdrawal once, you're more likely to go through it again the next time you call it quits. That includes: A quiet place Soft lighting Limited contact with people A positive, supportive atmosphere Healthy food and lots of fluids If your blood pressure, pulse, or body temperature rises...
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Can you prevent alcohol withdrawal?
This is called alcohol withdrawal. When you talk to your doctor about symptom relief, it's a good idea to discuss treatment for alcohol abuse or dependence. The doctor can give you advice to help you stop drinking.
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What do the fecal occult blood test results mean?
If you have a positive result, that means that it showed blood in the stool. Your doctor may recommend a colonoscopy, and an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy to see if the bleeding is coming from the stomach or small intestine. If these don't show the source, you may need to swallow a small capsule that takes pictures ...
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What should I ask my doctor if I have chronic constipation?
Since you were recently diagnosed with chronic constipation, ask your doctor these questions at your next visit. What is chronic constipation? Can the medications I take be the cause of chronic constipation? Are psyllium powder mixes or other over-the-counter ( OTC) remedies effective for ending constipation? How can e...
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What causes a prolactinoma?
It's the most common type of pituitary tumor and is most often benign, which means it's not cancer. The signs of a prolactinoma are different in men and women.
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How can I prevent high blood pressure?
How can I prevent high blood pressure? And the results show up fast -- often within two weeks. At the same time, cut down on salt (sodium chloride), which can raise blood pressure. The National High Blood Pressure Education Program recommends no more than 2,300 milligrams of sodium a day. The ideal is even lower -- onl...
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How can soaking in a warm bath before sex help my fibromyalgia pain?
Moist heat, including soaking in a warm bath, can help ease fibromyalgia pain and may allow you to enjoy sex -- or any exercise -- without added pain. Heat increases blood flow to the site and decreases stiffness, a key symptom of fibromyalgia. You might soak in a warm bath for at least 15 minutes before sex or other p...
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How does fibromyalgia affect my sex life?
You could be experiencing loss of libido or having difficulty with sexual performance. It's also possible your libido is healthy, but the deep muscle pain and stiffness of fibromyalgia keep you from enjoying sex the way you used to. Talking openly with your doctor and following a few practical tips can help you resolve...
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What is postprandial blood glucose?
But how do you handle a spike that comes after you eat? It's called "postprandial" blood glucose, and if you take some simple steps, you can get it under control and help avoid health problems. Even when you're in a hurry to get out the door, don't be tempted to skip it.
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How should I measure spikes in my blood sugar level while eating?
Then do it again 1 to 2 hours after that first bite of food. Keep this up for a week or so. Write down the time and the blood sugar number. Make a note about anything you think might affect your levels, like medicine or exercise. Keep blood sugar in check before meals.
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Why is eating breakfast every morning important for people with diabetes?
Eat breakfast every morning. Even when you're in a hurry to get out the door, don't be tempted to skip it. A small study shows that when people ate a 500-calorie breakfast that was 35% protein, their post-meal blood sugar levels were lower than those who started their day with high-carb food. But check with your doctor...
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Does the type of food I eat affect my blood sugar spikes after meals?
But how do you handle a spike that comes after you eat? They tend to trigger post-meal spikes. The type of fat you eat may play a role, as well.
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How does keeping blood sugar in check before meals manage blood sugar spikes?
The American Diabetes Association ( ADA) recommends you check your blood sugar levels right before mealtime with a blood sample from a finger stick. That way, even if it goes up after you eat, it won't be so dramatic.
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How does surgery help with treating varicose and spider veins?
Varicose veins are frequently treated by eliminating the "bad" veins. Here, the problematic veins are "stripped" out by passing a flexible device through the vein and removing it through an incision near the groin or ankle. Smaller tributaries of these veins also are stripped with this device or removed through a serie...
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How are varicose veins and spider veins treated?
Less commonly, varicose veins are caused by such diseases as phlebitis (inflammation of the veins) or congenital abnormalities of the veins. Laser or electro-cautery treatments have been used to treat the smallest spider veins, especially on the face. Surgery to treat varicose veins, commonly referred to as "stripping,...
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What type of doctors provide treatments for varicose and spider veins?
In most cases, more than one treatment session will be required. Because surgery is performed under anesthesia, pain is not felt during the procedure. Doctors providing surgical treatment include general and vascular surgeons and dermatologic surgeons. Some general, vascular, and plastic surgeons also perform sclerothe...
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Do spider veins and varicose veins always need treatment?
In severe cases, varicose veins can rupture, or open sores (called "ulcers") can form on the skin. Thousands of people every year consider getting treatment for varicose veins and spider veins. Advertisements for treating venous disease often tout "unique," "permanent," "painless," or "absolutely safe" methods - making...
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What causes depression in children?
Keep in mind that while depression is a serious illness, it is also a treatable one. As in adults, depression in children can be caused by any combination of factors that relate to physical health, life events, family history, environment, genetic vulnerability and biochemical disturbance. Depression is not a passing m...
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Which children get depressed?
The symptoms of depression in children vary. Bipolar disorder is more common in adolescents than in younger children. Bipolar disorder in children can, however, be more severe than in adolescents. It may also occur with, or be hidden by, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ( ADHD), obsessive-compulsive disorder ( ...
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How does minoxidil (Rogaine) work?
You need a doctor's prescription to get finasteride, which you take every day. It's not as easy to use as a daily pill, but minoxidil ( Rogaine), a liquid or foam that you rub into your scalp, is another option. Studies show it can help hair grow, but it may also help you hold on to the strands you already have. The ea...
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What is molluscum contagiosum?
It is a chronic infection, so lesions may persist from a few months to a few years. However, most cases resolve in six to nine months. To prevent molluscum contagiosum, follow these tips: Avoid direct contact skin-to-skin with anyone who may have the condition.