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3dae647960e70a4869306644da076201 | What is an aortic aneurysm? | An aortic aneurysm is a bulge in your aorta, the main blood vessel that carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body. The force of your blood constantly pushing against those weakened walls can make them swell. There are two main types of surgery for aortic aneurysms: Open abdominal or open chest repair Endov... |
6f4d7051ca9d82935f58e6e4fccd7b1e | How are breast calcifications treated? | '' Benign'' calcifications are considered harmless. No further evaluation or treatment is needed. '' Probably benign'' calcifications have a less than 2% risk of being cancer. Typically, they will be monitored every six months for at least one year. After a year of follow-up, and assuming no new changes are found, your... |
cd1e2eec095a85470d7f3add6b69999e | What are breast calcifications? | They are very common and are usually benign (noncancerous). In some instances, certain types of breast calcifications may suggest early breast cancer. Microcalcifications are small calcium deposits that look like white specks on a mammogram. |
9f352eb8735dd12a3f9b12a1b6f152b5 | What are the risks of rapid cycling in bipolar disorder? | A rapid cycling pattern may occur in about 10% to 20% of people with the disorder. Repeated periods of depression are punctuated by infrequent, shorter periods of elevated or normal mood. The most serious risk of a rapid cycling course in bipolar disorder is suicide. People with bipolar disorder are 10 times to 20 time... |
5b7797f2a7ad5667863f3278ae5cf95c | What is the treatment for bipolar disorder with rapid cycling? | A rapid cycling pattern may occur in about 10% to 20% of people with the disorder. Repeated periods of depression are punctuated by infrequent, shorter periods of elevated or normal mood. Because symptoms of depression dominate in most people with a rapid cycling course of bipolar disorder, treatment is usually aimed t... |
c08072141ebf121586fc564fbfce7b8a | How common is rapid cycling in people with bipolar disorder? | Rapid cycling is a pattern of frequent, distinct episodes in bipolar disorder. In rapid cycling, a person with the disorder experiences four or more episodes of mania or depression in one year. It can occur at any point in the course of bipolar disorder, and can come and go over many years depending on how well the ill... |
b21de9bcd1fd5975b256da047bfc9c2c | When is rapid cycling in bipolar disorder diagnosed? | Rapid cycling is a pattern of frequent, distinct episodes in bipolar disorder. It can occur at any point in the course of bipolar disorder, and can come and go over many years depending on how well the illness is treated; it is not necessarily a "permanent" or indefinite pattern of episodes. Rapid cycling in itself is ... |
d5d5ecb3c19cc7e5ae5bec43d72a36e7 | What is the most common use for human growth hormone (HGH)? | Yet HGH's effect on athletic performance is unknown. The use of HGH for anti-aging is not FDA-approved. |
657916deaaf5e12a7698e78293a3ecb6 | How can you manage Crohn's disease? | Learning to avoid these food triggers may allow you to better self-manage your Crohn's disease, reduce gastrointestinal symptoms, and promote intestinal healing. Avoiding these foods, especially when your disease is active, may give you better control of the symptoms. |
af510932bb0de8ee60bef54d4fbc7159 | What kind of diet should you have if you have Crohn's disease? | If you have Crohn's disease, you probably have found that certain foods trigger your intestinal symptoms, especially when the disease flares. In this setting, an effective Crohn's disease diet plan, based on recommendations from experts, would emphasize eating regular meals -- plus an additional two or three snacks -- ... |
588dfd123c2fae0f1bb3d0fb1202707c | Do you need to take supplements with a Crohn's disease diet plan? | In addition, you will need to take any doctor-recommended vitamin and mineral supplements. For example, many people with Crohn's disease have a vitamin D deficiency. A study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine reported that higher doses of vitamin D (1,000 to 2,000 IU each day) may be beneficial, p... |
8f94c3cc8dc66fdf230c16bb7f67ea6f | What should you know about a Crohn's disease diet plan? | To know which foods to leave out of your diet plan, you'll need to determine which foods, if any, trigger yours. Keeping track of the foods you eat each day can help you identify the "offenders" -- foods that may trigger symptoms. |
26ebd08a18b476cdd5b326a4e8b6e2a7 | How do I exercise my bones to prevent osteoporosis? | That prompts the body to make new bone. Weight-bearing exercises include: Aerobics Climbing stairs Dancing Jogging Tennis and other racket sports Running Tai chi Walking Water aerobics Yoga Strength training is also key to preventing osteoporosis. These workouts also make you more flexible and lower the chances that yo... |
e6927767367b5de0fbd5ace1dd3fca0a | How common is brucellosis? | Fewer than 200 people get sick with the disease each year in the U. S. It is most often seen in the spring and summer months in: Texas California Virginia Florida Brucellosis is considered a significant health threat in other parts of the world. The disease has been reported in more than a half-million people each year... |
b620e94293dd9086eaf281d6c44a5243 | Can you die from brucellosis? | Brucellosis is uncommon in children. Most brucellosis-related deaths are due to endocarditis. |
6c121c700ce61d46647082e8971df03a | What is brucellosis? | Others occur in dogs, pigs, sheep, goats, and camels. Recently, scientists have seen new strains in the red fox and certain marine animals, including seals. Brucella in animals cannot be cured. Very rarely, the bacteria may spread from person to person. The infection from this type of bacteria spreads from dogs. You ar... |
6f8efd8ea9a9991d21aef26efa0bbb60 | Can you get brucellosis from your dog? | B. canis. But spreading brucellosis this way is uncommon. Most dogs infected with Brucella do NOT spread the bacteria to their owners. You are more likely to get brucellosis from an infected dog if you come in contact with blood or other fluids from the animal. Veterinarians have an increased risk of brucellosis. There... |
5128f8ea801aec15f7a4ad4feadc3f13 | What are some of the risks of gastric bypass surgery? | People who have gastric bypass surgery are at risk for: Pouch stretching. The stomach gets bigger over time, stretching back to its original size. Breakdown of staple lines. The staples fall apart. Nutritional, vitamin, and mineral deficiencies. Your body will be less able to get nutrients from food. Stomal stenosis. A... |
db9941442b6f252958e5d85d830861a9 | Are arthritis medications useful in treating rheumatoid arthritis? | Starting treatment soon after diagnosis is most effective. And the best medical care combines rheumatoid arthritis medications and other approaches. These rheumatoid arthritis medications help relieve symptoms and may stop or slow joint damage. |
926687910632c8bcca9cf7dc920f1ae2 | How do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications treat rheumatoid arthritis? | These are the main types of RA medications: Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) Biologic response modifiers (a type of DMARD) Glucocorticoids Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications ( NSAIDs) Analgesics (painkillers) In the past, doctors took a conservative, stepwise approach toward treating rheumatoid ... |
9cc5bcd352b86c23cc136cdcd694bb13 | What are biologic response modifiers for rheumatoid arthritis? | These are the main types of RA medications: Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) Biologic response modifiers (a type of DMARD) Glucocorticoids Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications ( NSAIDs) Analgesics (painkillers) In the past, doctors took a conservative, stepwise approach toward treating rheumatoid ... |
4f008d21b6f156da9f0b3369ab745534 | How do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications help with rheumatoid arthritis? | These are the main types of RA medications: Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) Biologic response modifiers (a type of DMARD) Glucocorticoids Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications ( NSAIDs) Analgesics (painkillers) In the past, doctors took a conservative, stepwise approach toward treating rheumatoid ... |
317dbeff9369ba35003a08aeccb8a01e | What are biologic response modifiers? | These are the main types of RA medications: Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs ( DMARDs) Biologic response modifiers (a type of DMARD) Glucocorticoids Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications ( NSAIDs) Analgesics (painkillers) In the past, doctors took a conservative, stepwise approach toward treating rheumatoid ... |
61ab9ae1074363693edacd2d79429c13 | What are tips for managing my bipolar disorder? | Along with seeing your doctor and therapist and taking your medicines, simple daily habits can make a difference. Pay attention to your sleep. Exercise. Focus on the basics: Favor fruits, vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains. And cut down on fat, salt, and sugar. Tame stress. Limit caffeine. Avoid alcohol and dru... |
9957491738a15c5b3e7522bf0c95ea8f | What is Tommy John surgery? | It's most commonly done on college and pro athletes, especially baseball pitchers. But it's sometimes done on younger people as well. The surgery is named after former Los Angeles Dodgers pitcher Tommy John. In 1974, he underwent the first surgery of this type. During Tommy John surgery, a surgeon replaces the injured ... |
48f51e039eca868457edec5cf1ee7ea7 | How do ulnar collateral ligament injuries happen? | But throwers have the highest risk. That's because throwing motions that twist and bend the elbow put extreme stress on the ligament. Over time, the UCL can develop tiny or large tears. The ligament stretches and lengthens to the point where it can't hold the bones tightly enough during throwing activities. Complicatio... |
af06fca422a8e33ee3d434a1d09be170 | What are tips for taking care of your skin? | Your skin reflects your health. Do you properly cleanse your skin and wear sunscreen every day? If you're a teenager or if you have a teenager at home, start now to develop healthy habits. Wear wide-brimmed hats, long sleeved shirts, and pants. Use a generous amount of sunscreen and reapply it every two hours, and more... |
f8a857be0428cf6771419486c0b3e4b1 | Why are omega-3 fatty acids important? | Lack of dietary intake of omega-3 fatty acids and too much intake of omega-6 fatty acids is believed to be a significant contributing factor to many diseases. Since the human body cannot make omega-3 fatty acids, we have to get them from our diet. There are no standard doses for omega-3 fatty acids. |
ee2a4c71def0dd0a4cebfe4c204ec9bf | How can you tell if your dog has fleas? | Ear infections are a common canine health problem, and they can be caused by allergies, yeast, ear mites, bacteria, hair growth deep in the ear canal, and more. Signs your dog may have fleas include: Excessive scratching, licking, or biting at the skin Hair loss Hot spots Allergic dermatitis (allergic response caused b... |
11aba94fe0008d8e9ed62093a4010fbd | How can I prevent spine fractures? | It's the best way to diagnose osteoporosis. Even if you already have it, you can take steps to keep it from getting worse. Eat a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, and get regular exercise, especially the weight-bearing and muscle strengthening kinds. |
ab6f9ba53c0900426994a02c9f18b910 | Who is most likely to get spine fractures? | When osteoporosis has made your bones weak, the chances are higher that they'll crack or break, even the bones of your spine. As you get older, your bones become thinner and weaker, and you're more likely to have osteoporosis. Women and men who have osteoporosis have much higher chances of getting spine fractures. |
c93b82cda862238185cd68044c15e56c | What do I need to know about osteoporosis and spine fractures? | The best way to prevent these fractures is to keep your bones as strong as possible by treating or preventing osteoporosis. But over time, symptoms of a spinal fracture may include: Sudden, severe back pain Pain that gets worse when you stand or walk Trouble bending or twisting your body Loss of height A curved, stoope... |
2a40daf6e455ac72c89f1057b078cd34 | What are diuretics and what are they used for? | This makes it easier for your heart to pump. These medicines may be used to treat high blood pressure and ease the swelling and water buildup caused by many medical problems, including heart failure. Diuretics also help to make breathing easier. Extreme tiredness or weakness : Both should get better as your body adjust... |
01cf11ec5c6aa796ad17207892686642 | What are some general tips for taking diuretics if you have heart failure? | The number of doses you take each day, the time between doses, and how long you need to take it will depend on the type of diuretic you're prescribed and your condition. Call your doctor if you gain 2 pounds in 1 day or 5 pounds in 1 week. While taking them, have your blood pressure and kidneys tested regularly, as adv... |
e4d98dde30a9aefeff724aa5ff99754c | How can ADHD affect kids? | To release that restless energy, kids with ADHD need to get plenty of exercise. Research is finding that staying active not only lets kids with ADHD burn off steam, but it also can help with issues such as: lack of focus impulsivity poor social skills When used along with traditional ADHD treatments such as stimulant m... |
14932dd8a0f8fafa7e6bb90ed5eed649 | How are endoscopic resections used to treat acoustic neuroma? | The downside of this technique is that it results in permanent hearing loss. Using this approach may enable surgeons to preserve a patient's hearing. Radiation therapy is recommended in some cases for acoustic neuromas. |
e21a411ac155fa1f8f6d5bce628d6d4c | What are the early symptoms of acoustic neuroma? | Many people attribute the symptoms to normal changes of aging, so it may be a while before the condition is diagnosed. The first symptom is usually a gradual loss of hearing in one ear, often accompanied by ringing in the ear (tinnitus) or a feeling of fullness in the ear. Less commonly, acoustic neuromas may cause sud... |
d71e9e01e66e999ce4772733d71b6467 | What are the surgical approaches for treating acoustic neuroma? | An acoustic neuroma is a noncancerous growth that develops on the eighth cranial nerve. The downside of this technique is that it results in permanent hearing loss. Retrosigmoid/sub-occipital, which involves exposing the back of the tumor by opening the skull near the back of the head. This approach can be used for rem... |
36ebc7fe2f65b8c769ebcbb84a1a477b | What is an acoustic neuroma? | Also known as the vestibulocochlear nerve, it connects the inner ear with the brain and has two different parts. One part is involved in transmitting sound; the other helps send balance information from the inner ear to the brain. The upside of this approach is that it allows the surgeon to see an important cranial ner... |
6e63e57893afc6a8dfb1b3c7c7b53a8c | What is a transthoracic needle lung biopsy? | Lung biopsy: If a tumor is on the periphery of the lung, it may not be seen with bronchoscopy. Instead, a biopsy sample has to be taken with the help of a needle inserted through the chest wall and into the tumor. This procedure is called a transthoracic needle biopsy. They can look at the lungs and lymph nodes nearby ... |
0179da67e4912aba290be973954dbb3e | What is swimmer's ear? | Swimmer's ear, which has the medical name of otitis externa, is an infection in your ear canal. Swimmer's ear is different from the common ear infection that your young child often gets after a cold. But if the skin gets scratched, germs can get into your ear canal and cause an infection. Your doctor may need to test a... |
ae2ca4a724581361baeb2b89e44b8451 | What causes swimmer's ear other than water? | Swimmer's ear is different from the common ear infection that your young child often gets after a cold. While it doesn't get much respect, earwax helps protect the ear canal from damage and makes it hard for germs to grow. If you use cotton swabs, fingers, hairpins, pen caps, or anything else to clean your ears, it can... |
5842e0a82cd3465f5c56e5e8ee23938f | Can you get swimmer's ear if you don't swim? | No matter how you got your swimmer's ear, once you learn to recognize the signs, you have plenty of options to treat it. Usually, swimmer's ear is caused by bacteria, but it can sometimes be brought on by a virus or fungus. But if the skin gets scratched, germs can get into your ear canal and cause an infection. When w... |
15018b7d3d278f399990788e2a5825ac | What are complications of swimmer's ear? | Most of the time, your ear fights off the germs that cause swimmer's ear on its own. But sometimes, it can get worse or lead to other problems, such as: Long-term swimmer's ear (chronic otitis externa). This is when swimmer's ear doesn't go away within 3 months. It can happen if you have hard-to-treat bacteria, fungus,... |
1cddd87de200ecebc97435f02ca99274 | What is emergency contraception? | It's for use after unprotected sex or if your condom breaks. It can prevent pregnancy up to 3 to 5 days later, although the sooner you take it, the better. Most emergency contraception products are so-called "morning after" pills, but the copper- T IUD works as emergency contraception, too. Women who are overweight or ... |
f9ad5ad8951370b21ea5720fe2d88c09 | How are calcium channel blockers used for heart failure? | Calcium channel blockers are prescribed to treat angina (chest pain) and high blood pressure. Calcium channel blockers generally should not be used if you have heart failure due to systolic dysfunction. |
f2bd34a787b7d74fceb358f3ab3deef8 | How do I know if postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy (HRT) is right for me to treat hot flashes? | Do you have abnormal vaginal bleeding, such as extremely heavy periods or spotting between periods? Do you have a history of endometrial or uterine cancer? Do you currently have, or have you in the past had, venous thrombosis (blood clots in the lungs or veins)? This includes thrombosis or blood clots during pregnancy ... |
61118ebd66136b8cc2e8d2768e17d9de | What are the side effects of antidepressants? | Antidepressants are medications used to treat depression. You are usually monitored closely during this time to detect the development of side effects and to determine the effectiveness of treatment. You should never discontinue any medication without talking to your doctor about it first. |
1c99f916817da41739042f6f13388548 | Who can take dulaglutide (Trulicity)? | You take it in combination with metformin or a sulfonylurea drug. Who can take it: Adults with type 2 diabetes who have not had success with other diabetes treatment. If you're planning to get pregnant, tell your doctor, since researchers haven't studied this drug in pregnant women. |
aaa47d1cc495fab342ef27404bc76614 | Who can take pramlintide (Symlin)? | Who can take it: It's approved for people with type 1 diabetes who are taking mealtime insulin. If you're planning to get pregnant, tell your doctor, since researchers haven't studied this drug in pregnant women. |
fc27e0947ac6d52dc61198fce15784b5 | Can I take dulaglutide (Trulicity) to treat my diabetes? | You take it in combination with metformin or a sulfonylurea drug. Who can take it: Adults with type 2 diabetes who have not had success with other diabetes treatment. If you're planning to get pregnant, tell your doctor, since researchers haven't studied this drug in pregnant women. |
0faaa4b5043abdbf246ed4b92c454eef | What is exenatide (Bydureon, Byetta)? | You take it as a shot twice daily. Bydureon is the newer, extended-release version, which you inject once a week. You can't take both drugs. What it is: This is another GLP-1 drug. |
623e99a42bc38b68a98cc0c1e8966e7f | What are the side effects of exenatide (Bydureon, Byetta) when treating my diabetes? | Side effects: The most common ones include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, feeling jittery, dizziness, headache, acid stomach, constipation, and weakness. These usually go away after the first month of treatment. Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis), which may be severe, is another side effect. The FDA has also rece... |
6e20d9f007557ac3863e849e1fd866b0 | Can I take pramlintide (Symlin) to treat my diabetes? | Who can take it: It's approved for people with type 1 diabetes who are taking mealtime insulin. If you're planning to get pregnant, tell your doctor, since researchers haven't studied this drug in pregnant women. |
c6ccefee5d8090226cfec9c8d104caa8 | Can I take exenatide (Bydureon, Byetta) to treat my diabetes? | Who can take it: Adults who have type 2 diabetes and haven't had success with other treatment. If you think you might get pregnant, talk to your doctor. Researchers haven't studied this drug in pregnant women. |
09a66f038d1e9ec840d5ecb9b9d21961 | Is protein better than carbohydrates for diabetes? | Have you heard that eating too much sugar causes diabetes? Choose foods that work along with your activities and any medications you take. They do affect your blood sugar levels, which is why you'll need to keep up with how many you eat each day. Keep an eye on your portion size too. Talk to your dietitian or doctor ab... |
cd8be86a64b81a2d803721bb93df3b0a | Does too much sugar cause diabetes? | Have you heard that eating too much sugar causes diabetes? The truth is that diabetes begins when something disrupts your body's ability to turn the food you eat into energy. |
627c3135b93eb0f6013e50452a3ed66f | Are all carbohydrates bad for diabetes? | Carbs are the foundation of a healthy diet whether you have diabetes or not. They do affect your blood sugar levels, which is why you'll need to keep up with how many you eat each day. Some carbs have vitamins, minerals, and fiber. So choose those ones, such as whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. Starchy, sugary carb... |
7e72f6cf8649b6c0f536213cbfc8767b | Are diet foods the best choice for diabetes? | Keep in mind, there might be a few carbs in these. Read the labels to find out if the ingredients and number of calories are good choices for you. When in doubt, ask your doctor, diabetes educator, or a dietitian for advice. |
fdb70ece8bea8eb21565ece0ac808050 | What nutrients can help with rheumatoid arthritis and where can you get it? | Could eating like a caveman help with your rheumatoid arthritis? The idea is to flood your body with nutrient-rich foods and stay away from ones that might make your condition worse. Certain nutrients can help repair and protect it: Vitamin B5:potatoes, beans, bananas, turkey, fish, and liver Vitamin B6:chickpeas, chic... |
6d3b49879c4d9cab5a5c6dd7231db4e4 | What are signs of a brain injury that I should I see a doctor about? | Not every hit to the head will result in a TBI, but if you have any concerns, see your doctor. TBIs can cause any number of problems. You may not be able to think or communicate well, and it can dull your sensory skills. Be on the lookout for changes in these areas, among others: Anxiety Depression Memory Muscle functi... |
1787dc01ed61e1ac3ceccc2ed7d1d1e9 | What medications treat osteoarthritis? | The first step with medication is often over-the-counter pain relievers as needed. If over-the-counter treatments aren't effective, your doctor may decide to prescribe a stronger anti-inflammatory drug or other medication to help ease the pain. Some medications in the form of creams, rubs, or sprays may be applied over... |
92ca14c6757fadb407c3f2cfb3d841df | What type of surgery do you get for osteoarthritis? | They include: Arthroscopy to clean out the damaged cartilage or repair tissues. Recent evidence has questioned its effectiveness for osteoarthritis. Joint replacement surgery to replace the damaged joint with an artificial one. The two joints most often replaced are the hip and the knee. Joint fusion to remove the dama... |
16fd6c9dfa631a491df59704aa41ae0b | How do you treat osteoarthritis? | Osteoarthritis usually is treated by a combination of treatments, including exercise, weight loss if needed, medications, physical therapy with muscle strengthening exercises, hot and cold compresses to the painful joint, removal of joint fluid, injection of medications into the joint, and use of supportive devices suc... |
9b2404a0e7a034b8ca140b60548dfa5e | How is osteoarthritis diagnosed? | The diagnosis of osteoarthritis is based on a combination of the following factors: Your description of symptoms The location and pattern of pain Physical exam X-rays Your doctor may use X-rays to help confirm the diagnosis and make sure you don't have another type of arthritis. Sometimes, blood tests will be performed... |
e43f8d374dd88d3b68f4c5676e867b1f | How can you keep cool during a workout when you have eczema? | When you exercise, your body heats up, and heat can make your eczema worse. Split up your workouts. Stop and give your body a chance to cool down. Then start again. Drink lots of water. Always have a bottle handy. Some have a mister that allows you to spray your skin, too. Don't overdo it. If it's hot out, stay in an a... |
d04faa6f0f36eda60ffc47f189c52dfb | What precautions should you take if you swim when you have eczema? | In general, swimming is good exercise if you have eczema. Slather on lotion before you swim. It will help act as a barrier to prevent dryness. Follow with a sunscreen if you're outside. Before you spend an hour in a new pool, take a quick dip and see how your skin does. Some people have a bad reaction to chlorine and o... |
39d3068d5e49c63e0a41a92cca738a17 | What are the side effects of very low-calorie diets? | People on a very low-calorie diet for 4 to 16 weeks report minor side effects such as fatigue, constipation, nausea, and diarrhea. These conditions usually improve within a few weeks and rarely prevent people from completing the program. Gallstones are the most common serious side effect of very low-calorie diets. The ... |
399dc8d58e2fd88eff7f2caa58630c3e | How many calories a day do you usually get if you're on a low-calorie diet? | Many very low-calorie diets are commercially-made formulas of 800 calories or fewer that replace all the food you usually eat. Talk to your doctor or dietitian to make sure you get the nutrients you need while on a very low-calorie diet. |
37b756b0da69e69848943fb0f56a8b31 | What is treatment for essential tremor? | Essential tremor is a movement disorder characterized by uncontrollable shaking (tremors) in different parts and on different sides of the body. There is no cure for essential tremor, but treatments that provide relief from its symptoms may be helpful in improving quality of life. These include medications, MRI-focused... |
712a0a8fdc2bbf95808ef61762bd8d1c | What tests determine the stage of esophageal cancer? | To diagnose esophageal cancer, your doctor will review your symptoms, medical history, and examine you. Other tests, including computed tomography ( CT) scans, positron emission tomography ( PET) scan, thoracoscopy, and laparoscopy, may be performed to determine if the cancer has spread, or metastasized, outside of the... |
bc6addf8982f95632304844867519993 | What are the stages of esophageal cancer? | The stages are: Stage 0 . Abnormal cells (not yet cancer) are found only in the layer of cells that line the esophagus. Cancer cells are found only in the layer of cells that line the esophagus. The cancer has reached the muscle layer or the outer wall of the esophagus. In addition, the cancer may have spread to 1 to 2... |
a9f346a80d1cb8b971849e0d3ef9b5d2 | What is esophageal cancer? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Esophageal cancer occurs when c... |
6c55552346dc960ffd6219f4f5e3edfa | How do you diagnose esophageal cancer? | To diagnose esophageal cancer, your doctor will review your symptoms, medical history, and examine you. In addition, he or she may order certain blood tests and X-rays. Tests for esophageal cancer may include: Barium swallow X-ray, in which you drink a liquid that coats your esophagus. Endoscopy: the doctor passes an e... |
71f6f28dd0eb3f63bfaf6838ededa798 | How can you treat esophageal cancer? | Treatment of esophageal cancer depends on many factors, including the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. Options include surgery, photodynamic therapy, radiofrequency ablation, or endoscopic muscosal resection. |
4820aa3fd142f03463d4991719f96974 | What are SSRIs? | They're called âselectiveâ serotonin reuptake inhibitors because they specifically target serotonin. Before starting on an SSRI, make sure to tell your doctor all the different kinds of medications and supplements you're taking. |
32dbce470d84ec0ed7c30f32739d629d | How can acid solutions treat genital warts? | You should also avoid sex while imiquimod is on your skin because it can weaken condoms and diaphragms. If you use too much or don't let it air dry, you could spread the gel to other areas and cause irritation to skin areas. If you have vaginal or cervical warts, the recommended treatments are: Cryotherapy or liquid ni... |
31d7d3d44ee6792c23217a64a4deef6b | What is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM)? | This leads to stiffening of the walls of the heart and abnormal aortic and mitral heart valve function, both of which may impede normal blood flow out of the heart. During this surgical procedure, the surgeon removes a small amount of the thickened septal wall of the heart to widen the outflow tract (the path the blood... |
9bf1415638ca20a4a0c63b7f028f1a14 | What causes hypoxia? | A severe asthma attack, or flare, can cause hypoxia in adults and kids. Hypoxia can also result from lung damage due to trauma. Other things can cause hypoxia include: Lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), emphysema, bronchitis, pneumonia, and pulmonary edema (fluid in the lungs) Strong p... |
6b589607200d50d70b4cd48e0f72bdc3 | What is a medically induced coma? | Medically induced: This type of temporary coma, or deep state of unconsciousness, is used to protect the brain from swelling after an injury. This happens only in hospital intensive care units. |
db4202334ecbba536ab6721f9f519a79 | Is there effective treatment for a coma? | Treatment for a coma depends on the cause. For example, if there is an infection that's affecting the brain, antibiotics may be needed. Glucose may be required in the event of a diabetic shock. Surgery may also be necessary to relieve the pressure on the brain due to swelling or to remove a tumor. Certain drugs may als... |
264d7d4ed0cb723a250ee34766ca03be | What causes a coma? | Brain injury can be due to increased pressure, bleeding, loss of oxygen, or buildup of toxins. This is a brain condition caused by total lack of oxygen to the brain. |
9e497ed8827232e71b183af6bc07a232 | What are tips for someone with aphasia? | Blood sugar : In people with diabetes, coma can occur when blood sugar levels stay very high. Certain drugs may also help relieve the swelling. |
b35b8d9c319459513c98ba211682c10e | Do NSAIDs all work the same way? | Some NSAIDs also may be more convenient, since you only need to take them once or twice a day. But you and your doctor can lower your risk of having side effects from NSAIDs. |
5ad2821177d75ad97d7d019f7a34a6a4 | Can I use scented baby products for a newborn? | Don't use Scented baby products in the early months. Use only baby laundry detergents that are fragrance- and dye-free. |
e3c529e9fa2bb2940078fcacd72dc919 | How often should I bathe my baby? | Too-frequent bathing -- more than three times per week during the first year of life -- removes the natural oils that protect baby's skin. That may leave baby's skin vulnerable and dry. In between, simply clean baby's mouth and diaper area with a little water or cleanser. Once-a-week sponge baths (or even less) are bes... |
03cf53389fdc00571cb12c57ca3e34d9 | How can you prevent baby eczema and diaper rash? | For the first month or so, a sponge bath two or three times a week will keep your baby safely clean. A few tips on preventing dry, irritated skin and eczema: Try once-a-week bathing. Limit your use of baby scented skin products. If her skin is dry, use only ointment or lotion on dry skin areas. Make sure baby wears onl... |
55bb0a433c05a59c71aab743151c1614 | How should I care for my newborn baby's skin? | Here are tips to help protect your baby from developing allergies and rashes: Resist the urge to bathe your baby frequently. Too-frequent bathing -- more than three times per week during the first year of life -- removes the natural oils that protect baby's skin. That may leave baby's skin vulnerable and dry. Use only ... |
8c6ed9dafa888ab1f22f31255d29ee5e | How is diabetes insipidus treated? | Central diabetes insipidus. First, the doctor will tell you to drink plenty of fluids. You'll take medications like desmopressin ( DDAVP) or vasopressin ( Pitressin). It usually comes as a nasal spray. There are also treatments to help these drugs work better. Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus can be harder to treat. If i... |
dbc61789126529031a63b05a0cf0100c | What is diabetes insipidus? | Diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that causes your body to make a lot of urine that is "insipid," or colorless and odorless. When you're thirsty or slightly dehydrated, vasopressin levels rise. It usually comes as a nasal spray. |
2f87dffbf301da9e0b27ecc5e229d172 | What are the signs of diabetes insipidus? | You might notice: Extreme thirst Peeing a lot (your doctor might call this polyuria) Getting up to go a lot at night Preference for cold drinks Dehydration Unexplained weakness Muscle pains Irritability Your body makes a substance called vasopressin. Your kidneys can't retain water, so even if you're dehydrated, they'l... |
6dfbfe6fb280d571c7e29484edcd218a | How serious is diabetes insipidus? | It tells your kidneys to hold on to water, which makes your urine more concentrated. Diabetes insipidus can lead to nocturia, a medical name for waking up in the night to pee. But you will be more prone to dehydration. Make sure you always have something to drink close by, especially when it's hot or when you exercise. |
9555013fab4e0658f1c2e02eb0b44b54 | How is diabetes insipidus diagnosed? | It tells your kidneys to hold on to water, which makes your urine more concentrated. You might get a series of tests that include: Urinalysis. This will measure the amount of electrolytes and glucose in your blood. You'll have this done in a hospital so doctors can make sure you don't get dehydrated. |
6c33f751353e9e5f1ae6aaae542e7827 | How can lightening work loads help manage stress? | Controlling your stress can improve your rest. Start asking others for help, and find ways to free up more of your time. |
256d6c346a4238ac9c517b2046a8a3b6 | How can changing your thoughts help you manage stress? | One common mistake is to focus on the way things "should" be. Another mistake is to make broad statements based on one small fact. ( Example: " I'm failing at my job because I had one food splurge.â) Many books can teach you how to improve your self-talk. They can help you address your stress and help you figure out ... |
4f12898f3b3eb57b69deecd439e1ea27 | What are the types of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? | Both can lead to AIDS. However, they're very different from each other. HIV-1 is the most common type. When you hear the term " HIV," it's probably HIV-1. HIV-2 occurs in a much smaller number of people, mostly in West Africa. In the U. S., it makes up only 0.01% of all HIV cases, and those are primarily people from We... |
3fb3349daa2ea15f035eec57fca7f30a | What is group M (Major) of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1)? | HIV-1 is the most common type. Your doctor can treat your HIV better if she knows what strain you have. Nearly 90% of all HIV-1 cases stem from this group. The group has nine named strains: A, B, C, D, F, G, H, J, and K. Some of these have sub-strains. |
46f18695317d9564232e86e9d158b3fb | How many viruses does the flu shot protect against? | This is why it's important to get a flu shot each year to ensure that your body develops immunity to the most recent strains of the virus. Today, Flu Mist and some traditional flu shots generally cover up to four strains: two Influenza A viruses and two Influenza B viruses. The avian influenza virus causes bird flu. |
22234bfca23d80b9498a9c6b30f7a07b | What is a type A flu virus? | Wild birds commonly act as the hosts for this flu virus. Type A flu virus is constantly changing and is generally responsible for the large flu epidemics. The influenza A2 virus (and other variants of influenza) is spread by people who are already infected. The most common flu hot spots are those surfaces that an infec... |
0276cd7ca9336784b8d21a7fcf711c8b | How can you prevent dog bloat? | Vets aren't sure what causes bloat, but there are some things that raise a dog's risk for it, including: Eating from a raised food bowl Having one large meal a day Eating quickly A lot of running or playing after he eats Other dogs he's related to have had bloat Eating or drinking too much Stress Any dog can have bloat... |
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