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6ff5f11faa974bd3741d215a70c4ca66 | What happens when you have a stroke on the right side of your brain? | With a stroke on the right side of your brain, you might have: Problems judging distances and picking things up Trouble reading facial expressions or tone of voice Weakness or paralysis on your left side With a stroke on the left side of your brain, you might have: Slurred speech Trouble getting your words out or understanding others Weakness or paralysis on your right side |
18dd2b33d4e9889e84d0b4da07805706 | What is a thrombotic stroke? | This one's also caused by a clot in your brain. This time, a clot or blockage forms in one of the arteries that moves blood through your brain. Brain cells begin to die because blood flow is blocked. |
45366b92f50f7ab4ed06a893f4f5973b | What is an embolic stroke? | In this case, a clot forms in some part of your body, often your heart, and starts floating through your blood vessels. Or a piece of plaque (a buildup of cholesterol, fat, and other substances in your arteries) might break off and move along in your blood. Eventually, the clot or chunk of plaque gets wedged in a small blood vessel in your brain. Once it's stuck, blood flow to that area stops. |
062b318aa2aecb0e6926fb1ea9297c90 | What are the warning signs of a diabetic coma? | If you have diabetes and you've had a heavy thirst and gone to the bathroom more often than usual for a few weeks, check with your doctor -- especially if your blood sugar isn't well-controlled. As your body loses more and more water, you may notice: High fever Weakness Drowsiness Altered mental state Headache Restlessness Inability to speak Visual problems Hallucinations Paralysis These factors may lead to dehydration and coma: Infection Heart attack Kidney failure Medicines (diuretics, some heart medications, or steroids) Illness Bleeding ulcer Blood clot Uncontrolled blood sugar Once your doctor spots the early signs, he may send you to the hospital. |
318f6c43c1d2eb156503bf0ec5932b6a | What causes a diabetic coma? | As your body loses more and more water, you may notice: High fever Weakness Drowsiness Altered mental state Headache Restlessness Inability to speak Visual problems Hallucinations Paralysis These factors may lead to dehydration and coma: Infection Heart attack Kidney failure Medicines (diuretics, some heart medications, or steroids) Illness Bleeding ulcer Blood clot Uncontrolled blood sugar Once your doctor spots the early signs, he may send you to the hospital. |
c38d8817568c7b66e9344edcb1dd5410 | How are diabetic comas treated? | As your body loses more and more water, you may notice: High fever Weakness Drowsiness Altered mental state Headache Restlessness Inability to speak Visual problems Hallucinations Paralysis These factors may lead to dehydration and coma: Infection Heart attack Kidney failure Medicines (diuretics, some heart medications, or steroids) Illness Bleeding ulcer Blood clot Uncontrolled blood sugar Once your doctor spots the early signs, he may send you to the hospital. You'll get an IV to replace lost fluids and electrolytes such as potassium. And you'll get insulin or other medication to control your blood sugar. The coma can lead to death if left untreated. |
25cff8e1b872c53e7c5839fbbddc2666 | How is a diabetic coma treated? | As your body loses more and more water, you may notice: High fever Weakness Drowsiness Altered mental state Headache Restlessness Inability to speak Visual problems Hallucinations Paralysis These factors may lead to dehydration and coma: Infection Heart attack Kidney failure Medicines (diuretics, some heart medications, or steroids) Illness Bleeding ulcer Blood clot Uncontrolled blood sugar Once your doctor spots the early signs, he may send you to the hospital. You'll get an IV to replace lost fluids and electrolytes such as potassium. And you'll get insulin or other medication to control your blood sugar. The coma can lead to death if left untreated. |
2a39c3bac1d1c44a6f553193c0a85e30 | What can cause diabetic coma? | As your body loses more and more water, you may notice: High fever Weakness Drowsiness Altered mental state Headache Restlessness Inability to speak Visual problems Hallucinations Paralysis These factors may lead to dehydration and coma: Infection Heart attack Kidney failure Medicines (diuretics, some heart medications, or steroids) Illness Bleeding ulcer Blood clot Uncontrolled blood sugar Once your doctor spots the early signs, he may send you to the hospital. |
ed3040b5b770ff71a08a94a54d77b92d | What is a COPD flare-up? | When you have chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or COPD, your usual symptoms might become worse rather quickly -- or you may even get new ones. var s_context; s_context= s_context || {}; s_context['wb.modimp'] = 'vidfloat'; if(webmd.useragent && webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop'){ webmd.ads2.disable Initial Load(); webmd.ads2.disable Ads Init = true; $(function() { webmd.p.pim.increment(); $('.responsive-video-container').insert After('.module-social-share-container'); require(['video2/1/responsive-player/video-loader'], function(video Loader) { video Loader.init({ autoplay: webmd.useragent.ua.type === 'desktop' && ! !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } You may hear your doctor or nurse call this an âexacerbation.â Think of it as a flare-up. During one of these bouts, you may suddenly have more trouble breathing or make more noise when you do. |
ed977d5d0f9ad674514c15c86d228791 | What are the symptoms of Staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome? | The bacteria that most commonly cause TSS are: Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pyogenes Clostridium sordellii ( C. sordellii) Staphylococcal TSS happens most often in women. Sometimes, you can get it if you use superabsorbent tampons, and the bacteria gets trapped for too long in your vagina. You're also more at risk if you have an infection after surgery, childbirth, or have burns or pus buildup in your body. This type of TSS causes: Fever above 102 F Headache Fatigue Flat, red rash like a sunburn on most of your body Vomiting Diarrhea Muscle pain Redder than usual mouth, eyes, and vagina Bruising Low urine output You may also start to shed your skin in sheets, usually on the palms of your hands or soles of your feet, 1 to 2 weeks after your symptoms start. |
ef779adf32a0feda6ed7dd5edee22f9b | What are the symptoms of Streptococcal toxic shock syndrome? | This kind of TSS usually happens after you have chickenpox, a skin infection, or if you have a weak immune system. The first symptom is most often severe pain that comes on suddenly. Other symptoms include: Very low blood pressure Shock (not enough blood flow to the systems in your body) Bleeding problems Bruising Flat, red rash like a sunburn on most of your body Trouble breathing You may also have sheets of skin shed off, like in staphylococcal TSS, but this doesn't always happen. |
359baed7319fc9f3037f584480bbe605 | What symptoms does toxic shock syndrome cause? | Generally, TSS causes: Fever Rash Low blood pressure Kidney problems or failure Respiratory problems or failure Confusion In order to figure out what kind of TSS you have, and to rule out other causes of infection or disease, your doctor will check for symptoms that are specific to certain types of bacteria. |
19bb7402831dfbfa96c79d5d82729b47 | What are the symptoms of Clostridium sordellii toxic shock syndrome? | Clostridium sordellii infection happens in the uterus. You can also get it from IV drug use. Its symptoms include: Nausea and vomiting Low energy and weakness Flu-like symptoms Pain when you touch your abdomen Swelling High red and white blood cell count Fast heart rate Unlike the other most common types of TSS, such as staphylococcal TSS, C. sordellii does not usually cause a fever. |
10c3479a3ace340efacabf037a9ef737 | Can avoiding caffeine help a child who has a problem with bedwetting? | It's wise to avoid drinks with caffeine, including cola and iced tea. Caffeine makes the body speed up the pee-making process. Fizzy drinks can also cause problems, so be doubly sure to have your child avoid soda. |
6d7f62cd5fa9f638af5f9fde43834f14 | What is a bedwetting alarm? | Some kids wet the bed because their bodies don't yet alert them to wake up when their bladders are full. Bedwetting alarms wake children at the first sign that they're letting go of urine. The child wears special underwear with sensors that beep loudly when a small amount of urine leaks out. The beeping wakes the child, who can go to the bathroom. Over time, the alarm trains the body to notice what it feels like when the bladder is full, and nighttime wake-ups happen on their own. |
44d22d3974daa95e593fe7d768b8fa10 | What is positive imagery and can it work for bedwetting? | More mature kids may also be ready to try positive imagery, a process in which kids focus on something good that they want to happen. Just before bedtime, they think about waking up dry. If they think it often enough, it just might help them succeed. |
15ccc95ba5c2ed61d16f228d5a2d4496 | How are antihistamines used to treat sinus headaches? | If your headaches and other sinus problems keep coming back, surgery can sometimes help if nothing else does. |
5e5652b87ba1e312be60974e9ca2dc15 | What can worsen your sinus headache? | Perfume, cigarette smoke, and certain chemicals can irritate your nasal passages and worsen your symptoms. |
1e30d581d20376cf316519a5b2a7bcae | What do you need to know about treating sinus headaches? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } Your clogged sinuses can give you pain and pressure above your nose and between your eyes, but the right treatment can bring relief. First, you need to find out if a sinus headache is the cause of your discomfort. |
4022f48a66ae44f76326f7e364eb7165 | How can moisture help to treat sinus headaches? | Rinse the neti pot after each use and let it air dry. |
ac35677436d93a6c4da53038465d88d1 | How are nasal steroid sprays used to treat sinus headaches? | In some cases, your doctor may prescribe these sprays and other drugs to reduce your congestion and pain. |
070cbd163bba4c0e6b604c6354450dfb | How can salt water help to treat sinus headaches? | Use salt water. Get a bulb syringe or neti pot and flush out your sinuses with salt water. It moistens and helps clear mucus from your nasal passages, which cuts down on the pressure. Always use distilled, sterile, or previously boiled and cooled water. Rinse the neti pot after each use and let it air dry. You can also try saline (salt water) nasal sprays to flush out your stuffy nose. |
5751a4020a74d80254e6605d7584b736 | What are the pros and cons of gastric bypass surgery for type 2 diabetes? | Gastric bypass (also called Roux-en- Y gastric bypass) The surgeon makes a small stomach pouch by dividing the top of the stomach from the rest of it. When you eat, food goes to the small pouch and bypasses the top of the small intestine. The result: You get full faster and absorb fewer calories and nutrients. Pros: Up to 80% of people show no signs of diabetes after surgery. Plus, people usually lose 60% to 80% of their extra weight. Cons: Your body can't absorb as many vitamins and minerals as before, which could lead to health problems, including a condition called dumping syndrome. Also, the surgery is not reversible. |
043c91e099178c21ef5061e15f53f992 | What is typhoid fever like at a glance? | Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria. Typhoid fever is contracted by the ingestion of contaminated food or water. Diagnosis of typhoid fever is made when Salmonella bacteria are detected with stool, urine, or blood cultures. Typhoid fever is treated with antibiotics. Typhoid fever symptoms are poor appetite, headaches, generalized aches and pains, fever, and lethargy. Approximately 3%-5% of patients become carriers of the bacteria after the acute illness. |
2c502f222a5f8350019bb147c5031153 | Is there a vaccine for typhoid fever? | For those traveling to high-risk areas, vaccines are now available. |
3042a09f73284a77200e2a262b70875b | Can drug-free treatments help you manage the side effects of cancer treatment? | Drug-free therapies like yoga, massage, meditation, and hypnosis can help you live better during your cancer treatment. Some relieve stress and help your mood. Others make the side effects caused by chemotherapy or radiation a bit easier to take. |
538865d6feee0b665e1e5135a5bd5601 | What lifestyle changes can help you prevent cancer? | Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice that uses thin needles placed under your skin, can relieve symptoms like: Night sweats Nausea Fatigue Hot flashes Depression Pain You know you should cut down on fatty foods, be more active, and limit the alcohol you drink. These everyday tips are also good ways you can stave off cancer. Working out can drop your risk of 13 different cancers. You don't need to run marathons to reap the benefits, either. Walking just 30 minutes each day during your lunch break will help. |
6331fed48bf304144a1021afba390832 | What do new personalized cancer medicines do? | It used to be that most people with a certain type and stage of cancer got the same treatment. Now, doctors know that a solution that helps one person may not work well for someone else. Your genes can now give doctors a better idea which treatments will help you the most. Some drugs are more targeted, too. Instead of wiping out all cells, even healthy ones, some can focus just on deadly cancer cells. For instance, a drug being tested may be able to help people with stage IV pancreatic cancer. If their cancer cells have a high level of a sugar called hyaluronic acid, the drug, called PEGPH20, can break it down. This would let immune cells and medicines get inside tumors and fight back. |
ff903b7eb4ba7c41cc571d1d9e303949 | What can cryoablation combined with imaging do for cancer? | For instance, doctors can use a technique called cryoablation (freezing) to treat them. This means they wouldn't have to remove all or part of a lung. |
3098195d7bc17118c2341f02cb6a6a00 | What can multiparametric-magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) do for cancer? | Multiparametric-magnetic resonance imaging (mp- MRI), for instance, can uncover the jumble of blood vessels in a new prostate tumor. That close-up view can help doctors decide the best treatment. |
b67a65abeefc3a51623c6f8ce17024e6 | How can acupuncture help people with cancer? | Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice that uses thin needles placed under your skin, can relieve symptoms like: Night sweats Nausea Fatigue Hot flashes Depression Pain You know you should cut down on fatty foods, be more active, and limit the alcohol you drink. |
494a9892e0bdecb182b59f6e1e6a6855 | How does IgA pemphigus cause pustules? | Ig A pemphigus: Pustules are also a symptom of this rare disease that makes your immune system turn on itself. |
132791fc959b3b1b00a5ef2f96cfa211 | What are pustules? | That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule. Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples. |
0e85c0a258d4b481691f1e898b0bdd4c | How does chickenpox cause pustules? | Chickenpox: This childhood disease and other illnesses caused by a related virus cause skin lesions that become pustules as the disease progresses. |
da16192b72f3049ef73db33dd5f4e495 | How does acne cause pustules? | Several conditions can lead to pustules: Acne: This very common skin condition causes pustules that are bigger than typical pimples. They happen when one of the pores in your skin gets so irritated that its walls break. |
0a8db972c73cc446a79f57fc7de63257 | How do pustules show up? | That can result in a mixture of infected fluid and dead white blood cells (pus). When pus builds up under your skin or in a pore, it can cause a pustule. |
3e4847b5e37c427c275d91854142377c | How does rosacea cause pustules? | Rosacea: This skin condition normally makes the skin on your face red and causes pimples. But a form of the disease known as inflammatory rosacea can create pustules. |
270af90f25062b7a18e17b04ca6712c4 | How are pustules treated? | Your doctor will treat the condition that's causing the pustules, but a topical medication you put directly on your skin or an over-the-counter treatment like calamine lotion or benzoyl peroxide gel might help with them in the meantime. |
41071f8a2d7602245b07135eb95ad089 | Are teachers able to recognize ADHD in children? | Since teachers work with many different children, they also come to know how students typically behave in classroom situations requiring concentration and self-control. So when they notice something outside the norm, they may speak with the school psychologist or the parents about their concerns. But teachers can't diagnose ADHD. They can tell you what they've noticed, but after that, you would need to get a professional to evaluate your child to see if they have ADHD or if something else is going on. |
6a349502c48bbb80e6e4663a1fdf35ef | Is there a test I can give my child if the teacher suggests they have ADHD? | Instead, the ADHD diagnosis is based on observations of a child's behavior in multiple settings. The teacher, sometimes past teachers, will play a key role in the process. The professional who makes the diagnosis is usually a specially trained doctor (apsychiatrist or pediatrician), psychologist, counselor, or social worker. They will ask you and your child's teachers to rate their observations of your child's behavior on standardized evaluation or rating scales. |
dc6aa2b1735449d583dc6838221a20a4 | Is it acceptable for my child's teacher to suggest my child has ADHD? | Teachers are often the first ones to recognize or suspect ADHD in children. That's because ADHD symptoms typically affect school performance or disrupt the rest of the class. Also, teachers are with children for most of the day and for months out of the year. |
1ca05e3ea515605e3fb4b9465f85226b | Do I need to tell the teacher if my child is diagnosed with ADHD? | As a parent, you'll need to keep open the lines of communication with the teacher to ensure a consistent system of incentives and discipline between school and home. For example, a younger child's teacher may make a checklist and reward the child with a star or smiley face each time he or she completes a certain number of items on the list. You may have a similar system at home or provide a bigger reward -- such as a special dinner, a family movie night, or an extra hour of TV or computer time -- when your child gets a certain number of stars or smiley faces. |
0c86d14424a6d659369527bfb7299030 | Should my child's teacher help and support me if they are diagnosed with ADHD? | Your child's teacher can be a good supporter and resource, but you may want more help dealing with the challenges and emotions of parenting a child with ADHD, or with concerns about medications or other issues. |
e78f4e1a89443431cc90a8ec979e2a69 | What happens if nothing helps bursitis? | When bursitis doesn't respond to treatment or flares up all the time, it could be time for surgery to remove the bursa. You and your doctor will decide if this is the right choice for you. It's usually the last resort. |
38de48304bfa27ff79efd1b39c7eed93 | How can you treat an infected bursa? | If your doctor sees signs of infection, she'll prescribe antibiotics. If they don't do the trick, she can also use a needle to drain the fluid. |
d7bcd46fc45358970896e45bcca3ddc0 | What is knee bursitis? | Your knees each have a bursa sac that's filled with fluid. Sometimes they get inflamed or infected. |
7094e9fb3f55b22e2a78833b66bf0339 | What should I do to treat an inflamed bursa? | Try these simple steps first: Rest: Take it easy for a few days. Don't do anything that seems to make your symptoms worse. You can still do low-impact or gentle exercises like a light walk or stationary bike ride. Ice: Put an ice pack on your knee about 3 to 4 times a day. You can also use a bag of frozen veggies like peas or corn. Leave it on for 20 minutes at a time. Medicate: Take a mild, over-the-counter anti-inflammatory drug like ibuprofen or naproxen sodium. Elevate: Prop up the sore knee while you rest on the couch. This may ease the swelling. |
6d37336ea5430f38cbc818a0d58a0bd2 | What are common side effects of Gilenya? | Common side effects include headache, diarrhea, back pain, cough, and abnormal liver tests. Because the medicine may slow your heart rate, the doctor will watch you closely after your first dose. The drug is also linked to progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy ( PML), a rare brain infection. |
17d2375345b98dea90973949f5220e70 | How can physical therapy help treat multiple sclerosis? | Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. You might also learn how to use a cane, walker, or other assistive device to get around more easily. |
419a849941a6edf029fb56b569839cda | When is plasma exchange used to treat multiple sclerosis? | The most common ones are: Methylprednisolone ( Solu- Medrol) Prednisone ( Deltisone) ACTH ( H. P. Acthar Gel) Plasma exchange: This can help when a flare doesn't respond to steroids. Your doctor will remove some of your blood and separate the liquid portion (called plasma) from your blood cells. The cells are mixed with a protein solution and go back into your body. |
77a11b3054e513e037830d626dcdbf68 | What medication is prescribed for multiple sclerosis that doesn't respond to common medications? | Continue Reading Below Alemtuzumab ( Lemtrada) and mitoxantrone ( Novantrone) are chemotherapy drugs designed to treat cancer. They're an option if you don't respond to other mediations. They curb your immune system and prevent it from attacking nerve coverings. Novantrone has an FDA "black box" warning because it can lead to heart damage and a type of leukemia. |
da6ad9196ebdfb6afadc42d28ee8d829 | What is Tecfidera and how is it used to treat multiple sclerosis? | Dimethyl fumarate ( Tecfidera) is a tablet you take twice a day. It can lower your immune cells, so the doctor will do regular blood tests to keep an eye on them. The drug's most common side effects are flushing, stomach pain, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. An active ingredient similar to the one in Tecfidera is linked to four cases of PML. |
3860edaf5603a15aca065fff6623e2f6 | What are three drugs taken by mouth that treat the relapsing form of multiple sclerosis? | You can take other medications as a pill: Teriflunomide ( Aubagio) is a tablet you take once a day. The most common side effects include diarrhea, abnormal liver tests, nausea, and hair loss. It does carry a "black box" warning, the FDA's most serious warning, because it can lead to liver problems and birth defects. If you take it, your doctor will likely do regular tests to check how well your liver is working. |
4748c0a1eb64373910bf7f083c189777 | What are disease-modifying drugs that can reduce the number of flare-ups of multiple sclerosis? | They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. |
a47054d2f52b2902d942377d21ca52b1 | What medications are used to manage symptoms of multiple sclerosis? | Your doctor may recommend treatments for: Muscle stiffness and spasms: Muscle relaxants like baclofen ( Lioresal) and tizanidine ( Zanaflex), or sedatives like clonazepam ( Klonopin) and diazepam ( Valium) Fatigue: Amantadine ( Symmetrel), armodafinil ( Nuvigil), modafinil ( Provigil) Depression: Antidepressants, such as bupropion ( Wellbutrin), fluoxetine ( Prozac), and sertraline ( Zoloft) Bladder problems: Oxybutynin ( Ditropan) or tolterodine ( Detrol) She may also suggest: Physical therapy: A trained health care professional can teach you exercises that help you stay active. |
d5eb8cecc2ca95abaa7d95d54510ec92 | What disease-modifying drugs are used to reduce flare-ups in multiple sclerosis? | They include: Avonex (interferon beta-1a) Betaseron (interferon beta-1b) Extavia (interferon beta-1b) Plegridy (peginterferon beta-1a) Rebif (interferon beta-1a) Glatiramer ( Copaxone, Glatopa): This medication stops your immune system from attacking the myelin that surrounds and protects your nerves. |
90be8319c55468b0b1df65ce83881685 | How is prosthetic device fitted? | They include: The location and level of the amputation The condition of the remaining limb Your activity level, particularly for a prosthetic leg or foot Your specific goals and needs Prostheses are designed and fitted by a specialist called a prosthetist. The fitting process may begin in the hospital shortly after amputation after the swelling has gone and down and the incision is healed. It involves: Measuring the stump and the healthy opposite limb Making a plaster mold Fashioning the socket Attaching the shaft Aligning the prosthesis Depending on your comfort and how well your wound is healing, you may begin to practice with your artificial limb as early as a few weeks after surgery. |
c4023b41ccc276dd88224d298e653c6c | How do arm and hand prosthetic devices work? | Arm and hand. The oldest and most commonly used prosthetic arm is operated with the body's own movements and a harness that extends in a figure eight across the back and under the opposite arm. Others use a rechargeable battery to run small motors in the prosthetic hand or hook. The battery improves grip strength. |
2692ce3609d1cae01beae93b9997b9f1 | What is a prosthetic device? | When an arm or other extremity is amputated or lost, a prosthetic device, or prosthesis, can play an important role in rehabilitation. For many people, an artificial limb can improve mobility and the ability to manage daily activities, as well as provide the means to stay independent. |
7a754f70fd710506adaf13627588c621 | What parts does a prosthetic device have? | There is a wide variety of prostheses that are designed to function -- and in many cases look -- like a natural arm, leg, hand, or foot. Although there are many different designs, most have similar parts. These include: A socket into which the stump of the amputated limb fits The suspension, which holds the prosthesis onto the stump The shaft The foot, hand, or hook A covering for cosmetic appearances The socket is often lined with foam or silicone to protect the stump. |
76ea6391e2870f123952523f0b6574ad | What are the symptoms of ear problems in cats? | Symptoms of ear problems in cats include pawing at the ears, sensitivity to touch, a large amount of cream colored, orange, dark brown, or black wax; hearing loss; head tilting or shaking; and loss of balance. |
f8cbd80e336df022c202161399c6cd9a | How can you prevent ear problems in cats? | To help your cat’s ears stay perky and pest-free, check inside her ears regularly for signs of wax buildup, inflammation, or odor. If you notice a problem, it’s time to talk to your veterinarian. Cat’s ears are expressive, beautiful -- and very fragile. To avoid damaging the ear drum or packing wax deep into the ear, never insert anything into your cat’s ears or use over-the-counter medication unless your vet has shown you the proper way to do so. It’s easy to interpret a cat’s ear discharge as mites when it’s something else, or to leave a mild infection untreated until it becomes serious or chronic. Don’t leave your cat’s comfort to guesswork -- always talk to your vet when you suspect ear problems. |
5fe96f1f8078af3ca064a45f8e99a2c6 | How can I treat my allergies? | Many types of allergy pills or nasal spray are available with or without a prescription. Both work best if you use them before you're around your triggers. |
9caa5ec6035770d35edbb7d635261ece | What are the different nasal sprays for allergies? | Saline spray . |
dd3ea24b634ab7d6488ca50c1a5eb1f9 | How can an MRI help diagnose Paget's disease? | MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): Powerful magnets and radio waves are used to make detailed images of your bones. |
1aeec0c62be7aa8b59a59feb58added7 | How is Paget's disease treated? | There's no way to fix the changes that have already happened, such as hearing loss or deformed bones, but you can get help with the issues caused by Paget's. Options include: Physical help, like wedges in your shoe, a cane for walking, physical therapy, and other ways to build muscle that can help control pain Medicines like bisphosphonates to prevent bone loss or calcitonin to control calcium level Medicine to help with the pain (acetaminophen like Tylenol or NSAIDs like ibuprofen or Advil) Your doctor may suggest surgery to fix a broken or deformed bone, replace a hip or knee, or treat severe arthritis. Ask your doctor about ways to keep your bones healthy. |
75b0e343f3bcdbac0f80707545b7d4b8 | How can a bone scan help diagnose Paget's disease? | This will be done with an X-ray or one of the following: Bone scan: A small amount of a radioactive substance, called a tracer, is put into a vein in your arm. It goes through your bloodstream and into your bones. A special camera takes pictures of your bones and any areas that absorb too much or too little of the tracer can be a sign of a problem with the bone. |
8260d5d847bb35beeb15f4d79d2883ab | How can a CT exam help diagnose Paget's disease? | CT (computerized tomography) scan: Several X-rays are taken from different angles and put together to make a more complete picture of your bones. |
9b05e9fdc177da531a6f2d9711edefce | What is Paget's disease? | But with Paget's disease, this happens too fast and gives your bones an odd shape. They may be bent, weak, brittle, soft, or too big. The new bones also may not fit together as tightly as they should. |
ca297e9a9c5b8139c6d94dc862b1775d | How is bipolar disorder different in children? | Young children in a manic phase might be more irritable than adults; they may be more likely to have psychotic symptoms, hearing and seeing things that aren't real. During a depressive episode, they might be more likely to complain of physical symptoms, like aches and pains. One of the most notable differences is that bipolar disorder in children cycles much more quickly. While manic and depressive periods may be separated by weeks, months, or years in adults, they can happen within a single day in children. |
aea17986dbfb856b7801db6e8a52bfef | How can operating room surgery help treat glaucoma? | If drops and laser surgery aren't enough to lower your eye pressure, you might have traditional surgery. With this type, your surgeon creates a new drainage channel for your eye fluid. This might be a tiny tube connected to a collection site -- or reservoir -- or a little drainage flap that flows into a pocket tucked into your eyelid. |
8bc7ef5e0958d8a564ac1ecc19ce78b7 | How can eye drops help with treating glaucoma? | These are often the first step for glaucoma treatment. The drops come in different types, but all manage eye pressure in two basic ways: They help your eye fluid drain better, or they help your eyes make less of it. In order for them to help your eyes, you'll need to follow your doctor's orders exactly. You'll need to use your drops every day. Make it a part of your daily routine, like after brushing your teeth. |
c04de24b286e3d64ce2fefbbcb8c7e86 | What over-the-counter medicines are used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)? | She may suggest you start with over-the-counter medicines like: Antacids, which neutralize acid in your stomach H2 blockers, which keep your body from making as much acid Proton-pump inhibitors, which can reduce the amount of acid your body makes Sometimes, though, you need prescription medication to get GERD symptoms under control. |
ea3b23d11cb0e670d0a67ef378cf9f7c | How does acid reflux make your asthma symptoms worse? | There are two ways acid reflux can trigger asthma or make symptoms worse: Acid touches the nerves in your esophagus. This sets off a chain reaction. The nerves tell your brain to tell your airways to protect themselves from the acid. Your airways narrow to keep the acid out, and asthma symptoms start. Stomach acid gets into your lungs directly. The acid irritates your airways, which makes you wheeze, cough, and feel tightness in your chest. |
b1aa506ee1a3fea2a1e89ea13b4d8bc9 | What are antiviral drugs used for? | These medications may reduce the duration of flu by one to two days and prevent severe flu complications. |
0867645a201873b2616aa927ac08d582 | When should antiviral medication for the flu be taken? | All four antivirals are most effective when given within 48 hours of the onset of flu symptoms, although they may still prevent severe flu complications when given more than 48 hours after symptoms appear. |
8d829b61e025bcd510c9132bcdb50177 | When should I talk to my doctor about antiviral medications for the flu? | Ideally, you should talk to your doctor about the flu vaccine and antiviral drugs, including side effects, before the flu season begins. When you do get flu symptoms, it's important to call your doctor soon after symptoms appear. Flu drugs are most effective when taken within the first 48 hours of flu symptoms, although they may help prevent severe disease when taken later. |
f972a5fb83488c66811be8971cad1805 | What is a rapid cycling pattern in bipolar disorder? | Rapid cycling is a pattern of frequent, distinct episodes in bipolar disorder. In rapid cycling, a person with the disorder experiences four or more episodes of mania or depression in one year. It can occur at any point in the course of bipolar disorder, and can come and go over many years depending on how well the illness is treated; it is not necessarily a "permanent" or indefinite pattern of episodes. |
2c1f3a148797ebecdd52cf9ffa4ac5f3 | When should you see your doctor about heartburn while pregnant? | Or place pillows under your shoulders to help prevent stomach acids from rising into your esophagus. Ask your doctor about using over-the-counter medications such as Tums or Maalox, which are generally safe to use during pregnancy. |
7a078c9cbfc375f8443555b906790a1f | How are heartburn and pregnancy linked? | More than half of all pregnant women report symptoms of severe heartburn, particularly during their second and third trimesters. Heartburn, also called acid indigestion, is an irritation or burning sensation of the esophagus caused by stomach contents that reflux (comes back up) from the stomach. |
29a3c0d0c355665370570734ed98147f | How can you reduce heartburn during pregnancy? | To reduce heartburn during pregnancy without hurting your baby, you should try the following: Eat several small meals each day instead of three large ones. Eat slowly. Avoid fried, spicy, or rich (fatty) foods or any foods that seem to cause relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter and increase the risk of heartburn. Drink less while eating. Drinking large amounts while eating may increase the risk of acid reflux and heartburn. Don't lie down directly after eating. Keep the head of your bed higher than the foot of your bed. Or place pillows under your shoulders to help prevent stomach acids from rising into your esophagus. Ask your doctor about using over-the-counter medications such as Tums or Maalox, which are generally safe to use during pregnancy. You may find that liquid heartburn relievers are more effective in treating heartburn, because they coat the esophagus. Wear loose-fitting clothing. Tight-fitting clothes can increase the pressure on your stomach and abdomen. Avoid constipation. |
b4a1dd135aee26859dc0b7c25ee76a9e | How is type 1 diabetes treated? | Your doctor may start you out with two injections a day of two different types of insulin. You may progress to three or four shots a day. Most insulin comes in a small glass bottle called a vial. You draw it out with a syringe that has a needle on the end, and give yourself the shot. Some now comes in a prefilled pen. One kind is inhaled. You can also get it from a pump -- a device you wear that sends it into your body via a small tube. Your doctor will help you to pick the type and the delivery method that's best for you. |
338b141aa8397cd20526e4c40fdba2ee | How do people manage type 1 diabetes? | Many people with type 1 diabetes live long, healthy lives. The key to good health is to keep your blood sugar levels within the range your doctor gives you. You'll need to check them often and adjust insulin, food, and activities to make that happen. |
53252a4122a731ad61c1d19945cacfad | What are the signs of an emergency with type 1 diabetes? | They include: Heavy thirst Increased hunger (especially after eating) Dry mouth Nausea and vomiting Pain in your belly Frequent urination Unexplained weight loss (even though you're eating and feel hungry) Fatigue (weak, tired feeling) Blurred vision Heavy, labored breathing (your doctor will call this Kussmaul respiration) Frequent infections of the skin, urinary tract, or vagina Signs of an emergency with type 1 diabetes include: Shaking and confusion Rapid breathing Fruity smell to your breath Pain in your belly Loss of consciousness (rare) If your doctor thinks you have type 1 diabetes, he'll check your blood sugar levels. |
fa02e6363da282bb547b3776bc5aabf8 | What do people with type 1 diabetes use to control their blood sugar? | All people with type 1 diabetes must use insulin injections to control their blood sugar. |
3c77fde552d085307c7a02d63d4c5f39 | What should you know about insulin and type 1 diabetes? | When your doctor talks about insulin, he'll mention three main things: " Onset" is the length of time before it reaches your bloodstream and begins lowering blood sugar. " Peak time" is the time when insulin is doing the most work in terms of lowering blood sugar. " Duration" is how long it keeps working after onset. |
b6c370655b122f5be971e71d723ad8d7 | What types of insulin are available for people with type 1 diabetes? | Several types of insulin are available. Rapid-acting starts to work in about 15 minutes. It peaks around 1 hour after you take it and continues to work for 2 to 4 hours. Regular or short-acting gets to work in about 30 minutes. It peaks between 2 and 3 hours and keeps working for 3 to 6 hours. Intermediate-acting won't get into your bloodstream for 2 to 4 hours after injection. It peaks from 4 to 12 hours and works for 12 to 18 hours. Long-acting takes several hours to get into your system and lasts for about 24 hours. |
43367a8456e43a26daae337aab367fa8 | What types of insulin are available for type 1 diabetes? | Rapid-acting starts to work in about 15 minutes. It peaks around 1 hour after you take it and continues to work for 2 to 4 hours. Regular or short-acting gets to work in about 30 minutes. It peaks between 2 and 3 hours and keeps working for 3 to 6 hours. Intermediate-acting won't get into your bloodstream for 2 to 4 hours after injection. It peaks from 4 to 12 hours and works for 12 to 18 hours. Long-acting takes several hours to get into your system and lasts for about 24 hours. |
80ad4a44fc0e16cb07da0cef2c9d68ec | How can food be used to treat type 1 diabetes? | You'll also need to understand how food affects your blood sugar. Once you know the roles that carbs, fats, and protein play, you can build a healthy eating plan that helps keep your levels where they should be. A diabetes educator or registered dietitian can help you get started. |
91fc62eda52daef3df023f4a4e0dccee | How can checking your blood sugar help treat type 1 diabetes? | Check your blood sugar before, during, and after an activity to find out how it affects you. Some things will make your levels go up; others won't. You can lower your insulin or have a snack with carbs to prevent it from dropping too low. If your test is high, test for ketones -- acids that can result from high sugar levels. If they're OK, you should be good to go. If they're high, skip the workout. |
b962c40b605df98ccb69d51fba1967f0 | What should I do if I have high blood sugar with type 1 diabetes? | If your test is high, test for ketones -- acids that can result from high sugar levels. If they're OK, you should be good to go. If they're high, skip the workout. |
71947f06ad77bcbdd8cf2408b18d45b2 | How can type 1 diabetes affect the eye? | This eye problem happens in about 80% of adults who have had type 1 diabetes for more than 15 years. It's rare before puberty no matter how long you've had the disease. To prevent it -- and keep your eyesight -- keep good control of blood sugar, blood pressure, cholesterol, and triglycerides. |
3bc42caf6f185647ac4fe703237bf683 | What terms will my doctor use when talking about insulin in type 1 diabetes patients? | When your doctor talks about insulin, he'll mention three main things: " Onset" is the length of time before it reaches your bloodstream and begins lowering blood sugar. " Peak time" is the time when insulin is doing the most work in terms of lowering blood sugar. " |
74b0320759a54ec836cd37fff6b8aaf1 | How is type 1 diabetes diagnosed? | They include: Heavy thirst Increased hunger (especially after eating) Dry mouth Nausea and vomiting Pain in your belly Frequent urination Unexplained weight loss (even though you're eating and feel hungry) Fatigue (weak, tired feeling) Blurred vision Heavy, labored breathing (your doctor will call this Kussmaul respiration) Frequent infections of the skin, urinary tract, or vagina Signs of an emergency with type 1 diabetes include: Shaking and confusion Rapid breathing Fruity smell to your breath Pain in your belly Loss of consciousness (rare) If your doctor thinks you have type 1 diabetes, he'll check your blood sugar levels. He may test your urine for glucose or chemicals your body makes when you don't have enough insulin. |
73e5ec69c7e98983a8059ac82f66a18f | When should I check my blood sugar if I have type 1 diabetes? | Check your blood sugar before, during, and after an activity to find out how it affects you. Some things will make your levels go up; others won't. You can lower your insulin or have a snack with carbs to prevent it from dropping too low. |
ea4f138354df8a576f79d858a7b3dc61 | How can type 1 diabetes affect the kidney? | About 20% to 30% of people with type 1 diabetes get a condition called nephropathy. The chances grow over time. It's most likely to show up 15 to 25 years after the onset of diabetes. It can lead to other serious problems like kidney failure and heart disease. |
a3a76f469cb79f25c67e0c608e017edb | How does high blood sugar affect hydration? | This causes high blood sugar, which can lead to: Dehydration. When there's extra sugar in your blood, you pee more. That's your body's way of getting rid of it. A large amount of water goes out with that urine, causing your body to dry out. |
b96cd717974af3ce905cdb40ee63a1ef | What blood pressure reading means you have hypertension? | A blood pressure of 130/80 or higher is considered high. This is called hypertension A blood pressure between 120 and 129 and less than 80 is considered elevated. This means that you do not have hypertension, but you are likely to develop it in the future unless you adopt lifestyle changes to keep your blood pressure under control. |
fa85e76fa3e8bf6c0ec4167e5f1b995e | What senses milestones should you expect in your 4-month-old? | During the first three months, babies have a lot of trouble distinguishing color contrasts, which was why your newborn preferred bright colors and black-and-white objects. Now at four months, baby's vision has sharpened to about 20/40. Babies at this age can pick out more subtle color contrasts, such as a red button on a red shirt. They also can see across the room, although they still prefer looking at people close-up. |
30c79f1cc32ad215cb49ffcf0e972012 | What are some tips for your babyâs fourth month? | Give your baby lots of new textures to explore, such as books like Pat the Bunny and other touch-and-feel board books. Spend at least a few minutes reading or singing to your baby every day. She will love being in your arms and hearing the sound of your voice -- even if you can't carry a tune. Though your baby is not yet crawling and probably isn't even rolling over, it's time to start seriously thinking about childproofing. Put locks on cabinets, snap gates across stairways, and store any cleaning products or other potentially dangerous materials high up and far away from baby's curious fingers. |
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