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7563a7ac3e036fc1d687cd9744314031 | How safe are corticosteroids in treating eosinophilic asthma? | Inhaled corticosteroids are generally safe and are meant to be used daily. They can be used with another inhaler called a long-acting beta agonist ( LABA). The amount you absorb into your bloodstream is small. But doctors suggest you rinse your mouth out after you use them, because having steroids in your mouth can lead to thrush, a fungal condition in your mouth. But the inhaled versions may not work well in eosinophilic asthma, so you may need to take corticosteroid pills. They have more side effects than the inhaled types. |
4c10bed96af9517d77446b157a1645ac | How can bronchial thermoplasty help with treating eosinophilic asthma? | The drugs are: Benralizumab ( Fasenra) Dupilumab ( Dupixent) Mepolizumab ( Nucala) Reslizumab ( Cinqair) Unlike the prescription medication, bronchial thermoplasty is a procedure that's being studied to treat eosinophilic asthma. Your doctor may recommend it if other methods haven't controlled your symptoms. A lung specialist uses a special probe and thermal heat to lessen the smooth muscle in your airways. This keeps the muscles from constricting during an asthma attack. To get the most benefit, bronchial thermoplasty may require multiple procedures over several weeks. |
c928beb161d19044e5324b56074a5338 | What is de Quervain's disease? | It's a painful inflammation of tendons in your wrist and lower thumb. When the swollen tendons rub against the narrow tunnel they pass through, it causes pain at the base of your thumb and into the lower arm. |
44c059e9414e5adf8ee0ccd8033593c5 | What are the symptoms of de Quervain's disease? | If you have de Quervain's, you'll probably notice: Pain along the back of your thumb, directly over the two tendons. Swelling and pain at the base of your thumb Swelling and pain on the side of your wrist The condition can happen gradually or start suddenly. In either case, the pain may travel into your thumb or up your forearm. It may be hard and painful to move your thumb, particularly when you try to pinch or grasp things. |
771b6750bafae0a897d9883da636d47d | What causes de Quervain's disease? | Doctors often don't know why you get de Quervain's tenosynovitis. But it does result from: A direct blow to the thumb Gaming Hobbies like gardening or racket sports Inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis Overuse Repetitive workplace tasks Anyone can get de Quervain's tenosynovitis. |
8382266f8fb040198605a2b358994219 | What are symptoms of drug allergy? | You may have some or all of these symptoms: Hives -- itchy, bumpy, irregular patches on the skin Rash Itchy skin Swollen face, lips, or tongue Wheezing Most drug allergy symptoms start right after you take the drug, but some may take hours, days or weeks to appear. |
6fdb8d9b587a3e4ecfd540eea18dce77 | What is the difference between surgery and cosmetic surgery relative to vaginoplasty or labiaplasty? | In order to decide if you should consider vaginoplasty or labiaplasty, it's important to understand the difference between reconstructive surgery and cosmetic surgery. Reconstructive surgery improves the function of a body part, while cosmetic surgery changes the aesthetics of essentially normal anatomy. You can think of it like a nose job: a surgeon can restructure the interior nasal cavities to help you breathe better or reshape the nose, just for the sake of appearances. It's a critical distinction, because the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists evaluates surgeries and outcomes to fix functional problems, such as urinary incontinence. But ACOG remains skeptical and cautious about cosmetic vaginal surgery due to its risks and lack of scientific data on safety and effectiveness. Some vaginoplasty procedures, for instance, were originally developed as reconstructive surgeries to repair birth defects when the vagina was malformed, too short, or absent (such as in vaginal agensis), so that a girl could grow up to have normal urination, menstruation, and intercourse. |
90dcd62ef33effc5419ca77fe6993260 | How do you know if your lower leg pain is caused by a blood clot? | Most deep-vein blood clots happen in the lower leg or thigh. They're more likely to happen if you're inactive for long periods, like on a long flight or car ride. You're also at risk if you're overweight, or you smoke, or take certain medications. There's a chance a clot could break off into your bloodstream and travel to an artery in the lungs. If so, it could block blood flow. This is a serious condition called pulmonary embolism. |
618f95c4d6173173256edc1a30ed7ac5 | What can you do to treat lower leg pain caused by broken bones or sprains? | Try the RICE treatment: rest, ice, compression, and elevation. For a more severe sprain or a broken bone (fracture), apply ice and see your doctor right away. You may need a cast or brace. You may also need physical therapy. |
871f691cada3ecb8dd49b05146dedb04 | What does recovery look like from lower leg pain caused by broken bones or sprains? | It will take time, but gradually you'll be able to walk comfortably, again. Go slow as you gradually increase your strength and put weight on the injured leg. |
abd4d90b115ab3c412ca26f47e08527b | What can you do to treat lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease? | Other treatments include medications to control cholesterol, diabetes, or high blood pressure. Some people need surgery to improve blood flow to the area. |
9bde95851f167254385fe3007152b4cb | What can you do to relieve lower leg pain caused by varicose veins? | Try support stockings to relieve the pain. And throughout the day, switch between standing and sitting. See your doctor about other types of treatment if your varicose veins are very painful. |
4387c6ee475eba16f62602d87a06f689 | What should you do if you think you have lower leg pain because of a blood clot? | If you think you might have a blood clot, go to your doctor or emergency room right away. |
a3fb1df4b94856aa712484e8f01db728 | What can you do to relieve lower leg pain caused by shin splints? | Rest your legs to feel better. Ice helps. So can anti-inflammatory meds such as aspirin, ibuprofen, and naproxen, if your doctor says these are safe for you. You can buy them over the counter. You might want to see your doctor if the pain stays. Try not to do anything that makes your leg hurt more. Once it feels a little better, do some stretches. The next time out, wear comfortable, supportive shoes. And don't run on hard surfaces if possible. |
032a07424295c5497222169cc220815d | How do you know if your lower leg pain is caused by shin splints? | You can feel this pain right up the front of your calf. The muscles and flesh along the edge of the shin bone become inflamed, so it hurts to walk, run, or jump. Doing activity over and over on hard surfaces can bring this on. You may also be more likely to get shin splints if you have flat feet or your feet turn outward. |
246342a69e6dbf56ed497ea70a88224f | What can you do to prevent getting lower leg pain caused by blood clots? | Try support stockings to relieve the pain. |
4f52ebafe7bd0cbe7fbcaa2869fbc79d | How do you know if your lower leg pain is caused by varicose veins? | You might be familiar with these, because you can see them at the surface of the skin. They appear to be twisted, dark blue or purple veins, and are caused by weak valves and vein walls. They may cause a dull ache, especially after standing. |
57adc98fd4d814056cf3fb298964e64d | Who is more likely to get lower leg pain caused by lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease? | Other treatments include medications to control cholesterol, diabetes, or high blood pressure. |
5a4a842a6aed548b9cd69005b9d13aa4 | How do you know if your lower leg pain is caused by muscle cramps? | It can strike in your sleep or in the middle of the day. This sudden, tight, intense lower leg pain is sometimes called a "charley horse." When it takes a grip, it can get worse quickly. It happens when your muscles are tired or dehydrated. Drink more water if you're prone to leg cramps. |
2bad676b1101dfdaf750e0ce312605ea | What can you do to relieve lower leg pain caused by lower-extremity peripheral arterial disease? | But if your arteries become severely narrowed or blocked, the pain may persist, even when you rest. Also, wounds may not heal well. |
59f62ad77c53df8466badf7cbaec831d | How do you know if you have lower-leg pain caused by a narrowed spinal canal (stenosis) and sciatica? | A common cause of a narrowed spinal canal is arthritis of the spine. Sometimes a herniated disc puts pressure on nearby nerve roots, which can lead to symptoms of sciatica, such as: Burning, cramping leg pain when standing or sitting Numbness Tingling Fatigue Weakness Pain may begin in your back and hip, then later extend down into your leg. Rest is often the cure for other pains of the leg, but not this one. It doesn't help sciatica. |
60b9b2cf96b040bbaf1dd0e252f8a6cf | What conditions can cause sinus blockage? | Conditions that can cause sinus blockage include: The common cold Allergic rhinitis, which is swelling of the lining of the nose Small growths in the lining of the nose called nasal polyps A deviated septum, which is a shift in the nasal cavity You may hear your doctor use these terms: Acute sinusitis usually starts with coldlike symptoms such as a runny, stuffy nose and facial pain. |
1d37346d524c87b92dbd1978fdd9a9ed | What can cause sinusitis in children? | It's more likely if you have: Swelling inside the nose like from a common cold Blocked drainage ducts Structural differences that narrow those ducts Nasal polyps Immune system deficiencies or medications that suppress the immune system For children, things that can cause sinusitis include: Allergies Illnesses from other kids at day care or school Pacifiers Bottle drinking while lying on the back Smoke in the environment The main things that make sinusitis more likely for adults are infections and smoking. |
192dad54ca409a3648a4acf852ab2632 | Can I prevent sinusitis? | There is no sure-fire way to prevent sinusitis. But there are some things that might help. Don't smoke, and avoid other people's smoke. Wash your hands often, especially during cold and flu season, and try not to touch your face. Stay away from things you know you're allergic to. |
bf84b4f3560fadfe2e1b43b96b81c944 | What other things can you do to help with chronic sinusitis? | There are some other things you can do yourself to help with chronic sinusitis: Warm compresses can ease pain in the nose and sinuses. Saline nose drops are safe to use at home. Over-the-counter decongestant drops or sprays can help. Don't take them longer than recommended. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe steroids along with antibiotics. |
142dca587939506d1fe82152de3c1196 | What are the main signs and symptoms of acute sinusitis? | The main signs include: Facial pain or pressure " Stuffed-up" nose Runny nose Loss of smell Cough or congestion You may also have: Fever Bad breath Fatigue Dental pain It may be acute sinusitis if you have two or more symptoms, or thick, green, or yellow nasal discharge. You may have these symptoms for 12 weeks or more: A feeling of congestion or fullness in your face A nasal obstruction or nasal blockage Pus in the nasal cavity Fever Runny nose or discolored postnasal drainage You may also have headaches, bad breath, and tooth pain. |
fd4420773c90a57a6aa48cfbd1515ba3 | What are the main signs and symptoms of chronic sinusitis? | You may have these symptoms for 12 weeks or more: A feeling of congestion or fullness in your face A nasal obstruction or nasal blockage Pus in the nasal cavity Fever Runny nose or discolored postnasal drainage You may also have headaches, bad breath, and tooth pain. You may feel tired a lot. Lots of things can cause symptoms like these. You'll need to see your doctor to find out if you have sinusitis. |
6c18bc65c75d2f8ae8e76355646d1000 | What happens if sinusitis remains untreated? | You'll have pain and discomfort until it starts to clear up. In rare cases, untreated sinusitis can lead to meningitis, a brain abscess, or an infection of the bone. Talk to your doctor about your concerns. |
5e27b09154106dffb565a9002e814370 | How quickly will I see benefits from quitting smoking? | After 20 minutes of not smoking: Your blood pressure and pulse rate begin to decrease. Circulation and the temperature of your hands and feet begin to increase. After 12 hours of not smoking: The carbon monoxide level in your blood returns to normal. After 2 weeks to 3 months of not smoking: Your body circulates blood better Your lungs function better After one to nine months of not smoking: Coughing and shortness of breath lessen After one year of not smoking: Your risk of heart disease decreases to half that of a smoker's risk. After five years of not smoking: Your risk of getting mouth, throat, or esophaguscancer drops to half that of a smoker. |
c1f18869e880034e2f91ae117f3090b5 | What are the stages of sleep? | When you get your ZZZs, you cycle between REM and non- REM sleep. REM stands for rapid eye movement. During REM sleep, your eyes move quickly in different directions. That doesn't happen during non- REM sleep. First comes non- REM sleep, followed by a shorter period of REM sleep, and then the cycle starts over again. Dreams typically happen during REM sleep. |
ef3919c3d00e21833898714835956aa0 | How does your sleep change as you age? | As you get older, you sleep more lightly and get less deep sleep. Aging is also linked to shorter time spans of sleep, although studies show you still need as much sleep as when you were younger. |
f29e2b23e4cda3105f0d05d66e05a4c7 | What should I do if my pet is choking? | If your pet is unconscious, open its mouth and try to clear the object out with your fingers. If the animal is conscious, do a modified Heimlich maneuver. Place the pet on its side, applying pressure right behind the ribs and pressing your hands forward. This may help push the item out. Get someone else to drive to the vet so you can continue to do this on the way. |
2a2cc8ac922a5cba6c44441385e695c5 | What should I do if my pet was poisoned? | But don't panic. Many of these have antidotes. Call the Animal Poison Control hotline at 888-426-4435 or the Pet Poison Helpline at 800-213-6680 immediately. They can probably help you even before you get to the vet. ( Understand, however that there is a fee for the advice.) |
3a307c84de0c3806de8e289ecaa689cd | What should I do if my pet is having seizures? | A seizure will generally pass on its own in less than 3 minutes. Your job is to make sure the animal is safe while it's happening. Get any movable furniture away from the pet. Don't put your hands or your face near the animal's mouth, and don't pull its tongue out of the mouth. When the seizure is over, contact your vet. |
77253678ac27ec2e8d0e648c33011fc5 | What should I do if my pet was hit by car? | An animal in pain is more likely to bite. So muzzle it first with a scarf, belt, or towel, unless it’s vomiting. Get the animal off the road by gently sliding it onto a towel or blanket (these should be in your car's first-aid kit). Don't lift the animal. Make sure it’s warm, as it may be in shock. If it seems to have any broken bones, do your best to not move it too much. |
eedbc5648c986f5d88e9cbaff2e6f36c | What should I do if my dog is bitten by another dog? | If another dog bites your pet, get to the clinic as soon as possible. Dog bites can pull a lot of hair and debris into the wound. If it’s not cleaned out soon, it can become infected. |
a9fd610a7b3b7e97078b4b2dd6978287 | What are symptoms of pericoronitis? | If the pericoronitis is severe, the swelling and infection may extend beyond the jaw to the cheeks and neck. Symptoms of pericoronitis can include: Pain Infection Swelling in the gum tissue (caused by an accumulation of fluid) A "bad taste" in the mouth (caused by pus leaking from the gums) Swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck Difficulty opening the mouth Your dentist will examine your wisdom teeth to see how they are coming in, and determine if they are partially erupted. |
6571264890bf6f873e72671cc4560700 | What is pericoronitis? | Pericoronitis is a dental disorder in which gum tissue becomes swollen and infected around the wisdom teeth, the third and final set of molars that most people get in their late teens or early twenties. Pericoronitis can develop when wisdom teeth only partially erupt (break through the gum). |
b1d6f815188ece386e383aa9f977cb52 | How do you diagnose pericoronitis? | Symptoms of pericoronitis can include: Pain Infection Swelling in the gum tissue (caused by an accumulation of fluid) A "bad taste" in the mouth (caused by pus leaking from the gums) Swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck Difficulty opening the mouth Your dentist will examine your wisdom teeth to see how they are coming in, and determine if they are partially erupted. He or she may take an X-ray periodically to determine the alignment of the wisdom teeth. Your dentist will also take note of any symptoms such as swelling or infection, and will check for the presence of a gum flap around a wisdom tooth. |
a4b607e4111a71bb274d1c97e7f39d61 | How do you treat pericoronitis? | You should also make sure that the gum flap has no food trapped under it. If your tooth, jaw, and cheek are swollen and painful, see your dentist right away. He or she can treat the infection with antibiotics (usually penicillin, unless you are allergic). You can also take pain relievers such as aspirin, acetaminophen, or ibuprofen. The dentist may also prescribe a pain medication. If the pain and inflammation are severe, or if the pericoronitis recurs, it may be necessary to have oral surgery to remove the gum flap or wisdom tooth. |
3bc6a54ec40d457ab12f29133096d06f | What causes pericoronitis? | Pericoronitis can develop when wisdom teeth only partially erupt (break through the gum). This allows an opening for bacteria to enter around the tooth and cause an infection. In cases of pericoronitis, food or plaque (a bacterial film that remains on teeth after eating) may get caught underneath a flap of gum around the tooth. If it remains there, it can irritate the gum and lead to pericoronitis. |
dd71d41eefc854528596293d484a25ea | What are antibody tests for genital herpes? | Other Genital Herpes Tests Blood tests can detect the HSV antibodies, which are proteins produced by the immune system in response to an infection. With direct fluorescent antibody testing, a solution containing HSV antibodies and a fluorescent dye is added to the sample of cells. If the virus is present in the sample, the antibodies stick to it and glow when viewed under a special microscope. |
0568a548f03d03d85bbc7384bb5a952d | When is carb counting for type 2 diabetes most useful? | Anyone can use carb counting. It's most useful for people who take more than one daily injection of insulin, use the insulin pump, or want more flexibility and variety in their food choices. |
253109e326a4aea963af299d7861193f | What are the ingredients for spicy seasoning to replace salt if you have type 2 diabetes? | Spicy Blend 2 tablespoons dried savory, crumbled 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper 1 tablespoon dry mustard 1/4 teaspoon ground cumin 2 1/2 teaspoons onion powder 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder 1/4 teaspoon curry powder Saltless Surprise 2 teaspoons garlic powder 1 teaspoon basil 1 teaspoon oregano 1 teaspoon powdered lemon rind or dehydrated lemon juice Herb Seasoning 2 tablespoons dried dill weed or basil leaves, crumbled 1 teaspoon celery seed 2 tablespoons onion powder 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano leaves, crumbled A pinch of freshly ground pepper Spicy Seasoning 1 teaspoon cloves 1 teaspoon pepper 2 teaspoons paprika 1 teaspoon coriander seed (crushed) 1 tablespoon rosemary |
a39107a450adb1669654a9836180403e | How can you figure out how much carbohydrates to have if you have type 2 diabetes? | If you eat more carbohydrates than your insulin supply can handle, your blood sugar level goes up. If you eat too little, your blood sugar level may fall too low. You can manage these shifts by knowing how to count carbs. One carbohydrate serving equals 15 grams of carbohydrates. A registered dietitian can help you figure out a carbohydrate counting plan that meets your specific needs. For adults, a typical plan includes two to four carb servings at each meal, and one to two as snacks. You can pick almost any food product off the shelf, read the label, and use the information about grams of carbohydrates to fit the food into your type 2 diabetes meal plan. |
206bbf695cb77266ffc1d04f021c424f | What foods should you avoid to limit the risk of high blood pressure if you have diabetes? | Diabetes raises your risk of getting high blood pressure. Too much salt can add to that risk. Your doctor or dietitian may ask you to limit or avoid: Salt and seasoned salt (or salt seasonings) Boxed mixes of potatoes, rice, and pasta Canned meats Canned soups and vegetables with salt Cured or processed foods Ketchup, mustard, salad dressings, other spreads, and canned sauces Packaged soups, gravies, and sauces Pickled foods Processed meats: lunch meat, sausage, bacon, and ham Olives Salty snack foods Monosodium glutamate ( MSG) Soy and steak sauces Use fresh ingredients and foods with no salt added. |
04dc6ba1e41db29be0fbbe025f97b665 | What salty items should I avoid if I have diabetes? | Too much salt can add to that risk. Your doctor or dietitian may ask you to limit or avoid: Salt and seasoned salt (or salt seasonings) Boxed mixes of potatoes, rice, and pasta Canned meats Canned soups and vegetables with salt Cured or processed foods Ketchup, mustard, salad dressings, other spreads, and canned sauces Packaged soups, gravies, and sauces Pickled foods Processed meats: lunch meat, sausage, bacon, and ham Olives Salty snack foods Monosodium glutamate ( MSG) Soy and steak sauces Use fresh ingredients and foods with no salt added. |
086fa19d9cf20b603222cd9bcaae43f8 | What is a spicy seasoning recipe substitute for salt? | Spicy Blend 2 tablespoons dried savory, crumbled 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground white pepper 1 tablespoon dry mustard 1/4 teaspoon ground cumin 2 1/2 teaspoons onion powder 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder 1/4 teaspoon curry powder Saltless Surprise 2 teaspoons garlic powder 1 teaspoon basil 1 teaspoon oregano 1 teaspoon powdered lemon rind or dehydrated lemon juice Herb Seasoning 2 tablespoons dried dill weed or basil leaves, crumbled 1 teaspoon celery seed 2 tablespoons onion powder 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano leaves, crumbled A pinch of freshly ground pepper Spicy Seasoning 1 teaspoon cloves 1 teaspoon pepper 2 teaspoons paprika 1 teaspoon coriander seed (crushed) 1 tablespoon rosemary |
8e8b199daa053db7b22dde5616cb0cc3 | Do I need to eat specific carbs if I am on a type 2 diabetes meal plan? | You can pick almost any food product off the shelf, read the label, and use the information about grams of carbohydrates to fit the food into your type 2 diabetes meal plan. |
c9f5f1c7490200a567c845b0cee536e1 | What can psoriasis be associated with? | Psoriasis can also be associated with psoriatic arthritis, which causes achy, swollen joints. Between 10% and 30% of people with psoriasis also have this painful joint condition. |
452ffc7b9bd6173cc4a67d5f2dbfcc81 | What are common signs and symptoms of psoriasis? | The signs and symptoms of psoriasis can vary depending on the type of psoriasis you have. The 5 most common symptoms of psoriasis include: Rashes or patches of red, inflamed skin, often covered with loose, silver-colored scales. In severe cases, the plaques will grow and merge into one another, covering large areas. Itchy, painful skin that can crack or bleed. Small areas of bleeding where the involved skin is scratched. Problems with your fingernails and toenails, including discoloration and pitting. The nails may also begin to crumble or detach from the nail bed. Scaly plaques on the scalp. |
10beb173385fbfc4134173ccbfd3b952 | Is psoriasis associated with psoriatic arthritis? | Psoriasis can also be associated with psoriatic arthritis, which causes achy, swollen joints. Between 10% and 30% of people with psoriasis also have this painful joint condition. |
835d397e87b514a89cdebb34c0a2b67a | What will determine if surgery is necessary before performing a radical prostatectomy? | Radical prostatectomy can cure prostate cancer in men whose cancer is limited to the prostate. Men younger than age 75 with limited prostate cancer who are expected to live at least 10 more years tend to get the most benefit from radical prostatectomy. Before performing radical prostatectomy, doctors first try to establish that the prostate cancer has not spread beyond the prostate. The statistical risk of spread can be determined from tables comparing the results of a biopsy and PSA levels. |
fb8ff2f1c9abece710b9026c83ed03aa | What is a robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy? | Robot-assisted laparoscopic prostatectomy Small incisions are made in the belly, as in regular laparoscopic prostatectomy. A surgeon controls an advanced robotic system of surgical tools from outside the body. A high-tech interface lets the surgeon use natural wrist movements and a 3- D screen during radical prostatectomy. |
75aab2fe21231ac01c8c3e733329a9f0 | What happens during radical prostatectomy? | During radical prostatectomy, the removed prostate is examined under a microscope to see if prostate cancer has reached the edge of the prostate. If so, the prostate cancer has probably spread. In these cases, further treatments may be needed. |
f0b8df8e83f6383628098ccba3224cde | Who should undergo a radical prostatectomy? | They include: Urinary incontinence: More than 95% of men younger than age 50 are continent after radical prostatectomy. |
9a5eef6f66a92540d5059b915b9fd25b | What happens before performing a radical prostatectomy? | Before performing radical prostatectomy, doctors first try to establish that the prostate cancer has not spread beyond the prostate. The statistical risk of spread can be determined from tables comparing the results of a biopsy and PSA levels. Further testing for spread, if needed, can include CT scans, bone scans, MRI scans, and ultrasound. |
043c41aabd32c32bca5f70b0617777bd | What are the complications for a radical prostatectomy? | Still, complications from inadvertent nerve damage do occur after radical prostatectomy. They include: Urinary incontinence: More than 95% of men younger than age 50 are continent after radical prostatectomy. Around 85% of men aged 70 or older maintain continence after the operation. Erectile dysfunction ( ED): Problems with erections are common after prostatectomy. Still, most men are able to have sex after prostatectomy while using medicines for ED (such as Viagra or Cialis), an external pump, or injectable medications. The younger the man, the higher the chance of maintaining potency after prostatectomy. A period of penile rehabilitation is often necessary. Much of the skill involved in radical prostatectomy centers on sparing these nerves during the operation. |
732be3d215ffca8efe7147ab3bc766b8 | What is the difference between open radical prostatectomy versus a minimally invasive radical prostatectomy? | In 2009, researchers in Boston reported on a study that compared outcomes, benefits, and complications of open surgery vs. minimally invasive surgery: No difference was found in deaths or in the need for additional cancer therapy between the two approaches. The median hospital stay was two days for minimally invasive surgery and three days for open surgery. 2.7% of men having laparoscopic surgery required a blood transfusion compared with 20.8% of men having open surgery. There was more anastomotic stricture -- narrowing of the suture where internal body parts are rejoined -- for open surgery (14%) than for minimally invasive surgery (5.8%). There were fewer respiratory complications with minimally invasive surgery (4.3%) than with open surgery (6.6%). There were lower rates of incontinence and erectile dysfunction with open surgery. The overall rate was 4.7% for laparoscopic surgery and 2.1% for open surgery. |
ceba0635aa4bd54d1e46374fc0f051a3 | What is a laparoscopic prostatectomy? | Laparoscopic prostatectomy In laparoscopic prostatectomy, surgeons make several small incisions across the belly. Surgical tools and a camera are inserted through the incisions, and radical prostatectomy is performed from outside the body. The surgeon views the entire operation on a video screen. |
29f4b6df29fef46ddfdc8a143ca4beed | What are the risks for radical prostatectomy? | Radical prostatectomy has a low risk of serious complications. Death or serious disability caused by radical prostatectomy is extremely rare. |
3cded7a67b714bc25dd40decda96bbbc | What are some other complications of radical prostatectomy? | Other complications of radical prostatectomy include: Bleeding after the operation Urinary leaks Blood clots Infection Poor wound healing Groin hernia Narrowing of the urethra, blocking urine flow Less than 10% of men experience complications after prostatectomy, and these are usually treatable or short-term. |
162ae5fef081fc127e6545b52bd57f82 | Can I manage my blood sugar if I am diagnosed with diabetes? | Your doctor can teach you how to keep track of it and show you what to do to avoid highs and lows. |
44aece79abf718e7f80c0d0f88c8bcd2 | Who should I go to for information after being diagnosed with diabetes? | Ask questions and learn as much as you can about: Changes you can make to take care of yourself Medical treatments you need Start with your doctor. They can put you in touch with experts that can give you answers, like: Diabetes educators Dietitians Other specialists Talk to your friends and family members who have diabetes. |
dd5eb1f1675bd6e2039a70fbda1130a3 | What are diabetes ABCs and what is their role in treatment? | Diabetes makes you more likely to get conditions that may affect your eyes, nerves, heart, teeth, and other body parts. So you want to watch your diabetes ABCs. " A" stands for A1c. This test measures your average blood sugar over the past 2 or 3 months. Your goal is to keep your score around 7% or less without risking low blood sugar. " B" stands for blood pressure. If you have diabetes, you're more likely to get high blood pressure. That can lead to other serious conditions. Get your pressure checked two to four times each year. " C" stands for cholesterol. Diabetes can also raise your chances of having high cholesterol, which makes heart disease and strokes more likely. Get it tested at least once every year. |
91d3884c6158bb3b819ff1f27c446796 | How can medicine help treat my diabetes? | You and your doctor will make treatment plan to fit your needs. It could include: Medicines. Whether you need them to treat your diabetes depends on things like your: Symptoms Complications Blood sugar levels Lifestyle changes. |
8d76b01013c63bbea87a4389e3671385 | Where can I find a support system if I am diagnosed with diabetes? | They can put you in touch with experts that can give you answers, like: Diabetes educators Dietitians Other specialists Talk to your friends and family members who have diabetes. You could also join a support group and connect online with other people who are going through the same things you are. Knowing more will help you make good choices. |
a24c26c9996a0f796456d595ab78c40f | What are the warning signs of diabetes-related eye problems? | You may get symptoms like: Numbness or tingling Burning Cuts or sores that heal slowly Erectile dysfunction or vaginal dryness Eye problems called diabetic retinopathy can happen from damage to small blood vessels in the retina. That's a layer of tissue on the inside of your eyes. |
4252f5f9c6c4a2cb5eb29dd503edf47a | How can I have the healthiest lifestyle possible if I have diabetes? | Once you know more about living with the condition, you'll be ready to put that knowledge into practice. A healthy lifestyle includes: Two to four doctor visits each year A balanced diet At least 30 minutes of exercise most days Steps to reach and keep a healthy weight At least two dentist visits a year No smoking Eye and foot exams every year Yearly vaccinations You can prevent problems if you control your diabetes with diet, medication, exercise, and regular checkups. |
dea0f5a509bfb040256b8893a7482e48 | What are the warning signs of nerve damage due to diabetes? | It's also important to know the warning signs of some common complications: Nerve damage called diabetic neuropathy can affect your feet and legs. You may get symptoms like: Numbness or tingling Burning Cuts or sores that heal slowly Erectile dysfunction or vaginal dryness Eye problems called diabetic retinopathy can happen from damage to small blood vessels in the retina. |
cabb971f83e1104ea9f6f3a66938e9ab | Why does eye pressure matter? | It can make you more likely to get several eye problems, including: Swelling in the cornea, the clear outer dome of your eyes Cataracts Damage to the macula, the light-sensing part of the retina that allows you to see Discomfort Unlike with blood pressure, the danger zones for eye pressure can be tricky to pin down. |
749b4a487d60f5d88d52c4f5a75faf87 | What is an eye pressure check? | It shows how firm your eyeball is with the same measurement units used to check blood pressure. The normal range for intraocular pressure is about 10-20 mm HG. The test is done in a couple of ways. Your doctor may touch your eye with the tip of a tool. You may get numbing eye drops first. Rarely, your doctor might give you a quick puff of air onto the eye. |
e52024c0a1691103e6b5dd3460a766c8 | What does high pressure in your eyes cause? | When the fluid in the front of your eye doesn't drain as well as it should, or your eye is producing too much fluid, pressure can get too high. Your doctor may call this ocular hypertension. It can lead to glaucoma, a group of eye diseases that causes blindness. High eye pressure is one of the top reasons people get it. Glaucoma doesn't cause pain, and you can have it for years without noticing any changes in your vision. So checking for high eye pressure can help you catch it early. |
bd4b049fdc4d92dcc9c05139f3c03388 | What are the signs of infection after a colposcopy? | But call your doctor right away if you show any signs of infection, such as: Fever of 100.4 F or higher Heavy, yellow, stinky vaginal discharge Severe pain in your lower abdomen that isn't relieved by over-the-counter pain relievers Vaginal bleeding that lasts more than 7 days There's always a risk that test results are incorrect. |
fb7a96866d9f2b5ac63fe99f885e6c45 | What is a loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) for cervical cancer? | Your doctor removes abnormal cells with a wire loop that carries an electric current. |
f58dc2eb38922b27ac2906b2ecc50f4f | Is it possible that colposcopy results are incorrect? | But call your doctor right away if you show any signs of infection, such as: Fever of 100.4 F or higher Heavy, yellow, stinky vaginal discharge Severe pain in your lower abdomen that isn't relieved by over-the-counter pain relievers Vaginal bleeding that lasts more than 7 days There's always a risk that test results are incorrect. It's rare, but it happens. And there's a chance that abnormal cells can come back, even after your doctor removes them. That's why it's important to continue to get regular Pap smears and check-ups. |
4f41e9c2e324c3707476443725344ea9 | What is cryotherapy for cervical cancer? | Your doctor uses liquid gas to freeze abnormal cells from your cervix. |
ee80bc7d798881308691e3c0b699fe5e | Why would my doctor recommend I have a colposcopy? | Your doctor can use a colposcopy to diagnose cervical cancer, genital warts, vaginal cancer, and vulvar cancer, as well. |
b3a24ec0ca8769154b9def5b2eab252f | How can I prepare for a colposcopy? | Don't put anything inside your vagina -- like creams. This will make it hard for your doctor to see your cervix. And don't use tampons or have vaginal intercourse for a few days before. Call your doctor to reschedule if your period is heavy on the day of your appointment. And let her know if you're taking medicines that thin your blood. These could cause heavy bleeding during your procedure, especially if you have a biopsy, which is the removal of a tiny piece of tissue for testing. Lastly, let your doctor know if you're pregnant. |
9ebe05c0f99d70ca06da8854a0a8aa64 | What is a cone biopsy for cervical cancer? | Your doctor cuts a cone-shaped piece of tissue from your cervix to remove any precancerous cells. The abnormal cells are typically precancerous or cancerous. |
45c02cf35bc92c5e7ff7c1f91f4a8135 | What is the recovery time for a colposcopy? | With both the colposcopy and the cervical biopsy, you should be able to go back to work or school right away. But don't put anything inside your vagina -- tampons, creams, etc. -- and don't have intercourse for at least 48 hours after your biopsy. |
62a899d920ed551c89af337a71397822 | What do the results of the biopsy show after a colposcopy? | The biopsy samples will be sent off for testing. The results will give your doctor an idea of what steps she should take next. If she's able to remove all the abnormal cells during the biopsy, you may not need more treatment. |
c508f21418be9562753d0660db286d55 | Does acupuncture help if you have arthritis? | The NIH considers acupuncture an acceptable alternative treatment for osteoarthritis, especially if it affects the knee. Studies have shown that acupuncture helps reduce pain, may significantly lessen the need for painkillers, and can help increase range of motion in affected knee joints. |
d7e19874e5075bfff648bd08548ac6ef | Does curcumin help with arthritis? | Topical curcumin may help relieve the inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis; if taken in capsule form, it can reduce morning stiffness and boost endurance. |
9f083138463eb057ab925aae143a033d | How can calcium help with parathyroid and osteoporosis? | Calcium helps you move muscles, clot blood, and send messages through nerves. It also builds and strengthens bone. Your body can't make its own calcium -- it has to get it from the food you eat or from supplements. When you aren't getting enough calcium, your body takes it from your bones. Over time, your bones get weak and brittle -- you get osteoporosis. But even a high-calcium diet can't get your body the calcium it needs if your parathyroids aren't working correctly. |
5f217766b6c1b064996aa3afab9bc74f | What do you need to know about parathyroid and osteoporosis? | Your parathyroids control how much calcium is in your bones and blood. When they aren't working the way they should, calcium levels can get out of whack. Since calcium is key to good bone health, this puts you at a higher risk of getting osteoporosis. |
f22dd784dea88b5ab449d1016a73aa20 | What are symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis? | What you experience depends on the severity of the condition: Stiffness and pain in the lower back, buttocks, and hips upon waking in the morning or after a period of inactivity Back pain relieved by movement and exercise Difficulty bending the spine Pain in the hips and difficulty walking Pain in the heels and soles of the feet Pain in the jaw, the temporomandibular joint ( TMJ) Bent-over posture Straightening of the normal curvature of the spine Loss of appetite, weight loss Fatigue, decreased energy Eye swelling, redness, and pain Sensitivity to light Difficulty taking a deep breath (because expanding the chest is difficult and painful) Heart failure Heart block (problems with the flow of the electrical impulses that control your heart muscle) Bowel inflammation like Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis You develop symptoms such as persistent lower-back pain, especially if it is stiff in the morning but improves with movement and exercise You have redness or swelling in the eye, or are abnormally sensitive to light; you could have iritis, a condition commonly associated with ankylosing spondylitis. |
db1963527c211011fe1e39a4bf03a46a | What are symptoms of tetanus that need immediate medical attention? | Go to a medical clinic or hospital emergency room for tetanus symptoms: rigid muscles and painful spasms, often starting in jaw and neck. |
e15d2d2773f19c349fdf19a67c2d5dc5 | How can premenstrual syndrome (PMS) or menopause cause anger? | Some men might joke about it, but the agitation felt during a woman's period is real. With premenstrual dysphoric disorder ( PMDD), a more intense but less frequent form of PMS, anger can be extreme. Levels of estrogen and progesterone (hormones) fall the week before a woman's period. This in turn can affect her serotonin levels. The drop in hormones is also the reason for the moodiness associated with menopause. |
f766045e675ebe95d282bcc3aa361fa4 | How can epilepsy cause anger? | It can cause uncontrollable shaking and even loss of consciousness. That can be scary and confusing for someone. It's rare, but sometimes people lash out right after having a seizure. People with epilepsy are also more likely to feel self-conscious, depressed, and anxious. Sometimes anti-seizure medicines can cause behavior changes or outbursts, particularly in kids. |
9be70351ce93dad11763027bb4f08309 | How can a stroke cause anger? | A stroke can physically damage the brain. And if it strikes the area responsible for emotions, this can lead to changes in behavior like a rise in irritability. This new shift is typical after such a life-changing scare. |
2ffc792b863d10d60e0f798b97f8cd0e | What are useful tips to manage anger caused by medical conditions? | Here are some other useful tips: Try deep breathing and positive self-talk. Talk through your feelings and seek the support of others. Keep a log of your angry thoughts. Learn to assert yourself in healthy, productive ways. Look for the humor in situations. |
7627db606093ed066914ecd726e1ca89 | How can depression cause anger? | Irritability often goes along with despair. Depressed men in particular are more likely to have violent explosions. It's often described as âanger turned inward,â but it can be turned outward, too. This mood disorder is treatable with medication and therapy. |
c91ac05d1725a0558e09b54abdb45d54 | How can liver failure cause anger? | Left untreated, inflammation, the early stages of diseases like cirrhosis and hepatitis, can damage the liver. When this organ fails, it stops removing toxic substances from the body. The buildup of poisons can lead to hepatic encephalopathy, a brain disorder that causes personality changes and loss of control. |
5a066ba48d413d3da245efdb8b6d75df | What are symptoms of allergic asthma? | The symptoms of allergic asthma are generally the same as those of non-allergic asthma. They include: Coughing Wheezing Shortness of breath Fast breathing Tightening of the chest Allergens you inhale are some of the most likely to worsen your allergic asthma. |
4a2ef1ac06a09f3ff49c812b701958d3 | How do I know which allergens cause my allergic asthma? | Tobacco smoke Air pollution Cold air Strong chemical odors Perfumes or other scented products Intense emotions that cause you to laugh or cry Your doctor might recommend allergy tests to figure out what allergens affect you. These tests usually involve pricking your skin with a tiny amount of the suspected allergen or injecting it under your skin. Your doctor then checks your skin for a reaction. If a skin test isn't possible, you might get a blood test instead. |
9c7079c82fe0ccf0d7cbf5ae01e05cab | What are the ingredients for spicy blend to maintain a low-salt diet for heart failure? | Spicy Blend 2 Tbsp dried savory, crumbled 1/4 tsp freshly ground white pepper 1 Tbsp dry mustard 1/4 tsp ground cumin 2 1/2 tsp onion powder 1/2 tsp garlic powder 1/4 tsp curry powder Salt-less Surprise 2 tsp garlic powder 1 tsp basil 1 tsp oregano 1 tsp powdered lemon rind or dehydrated lemon juice Herb Seasoning 2 Tbsp dried dill weed or basil leaves, crumbled 1 tsp celery seed 2 Tbsp onion powder 1/4 tsp dried oregano leaves, crumbled Pinch freshly ground pepper Spicy Seasoning 1 tsp cloves 1 tsp pepper 2 tsp paprika 1 tsp coriander seed (crushed) 1 Tbsp rosemary Restaurant Dining Tips Eventually, you'll eat at a restaurant. |
dd8f80a4c2bbc0c4cd19e131aaace0b7 | What should you have for breakfast if you have heart failure? | Breakfast Fresh fruit Low-sodium cereal (hot or cold) Milk Lunch Lean roast turkey on whole wheat bread with low-sodium mustard Raw carrot sticks Applesauce Milk Vanilla wafers Dinner Grilled chicken Boiled potatoes Steamed fresh vegetables Tossed salad and low-sodium dressing Fresh melon Snacks Fruit Walnuts or almonds Raisins Yogurt Cooking Tips Use fresh ingredients or foods with no added salt. |
2ba95cac4b25657b894c096dba80f1fa | How much breads and grains should you have if you have heart failure? | One could contain: 1/2 cup chopped, cooked, frozen, or canned fruit 1/2 cup chopped, cooked, frozen, or no-salt added canned vegetables 1/2 cup low-sodium tomato juice or vegetable juice 1/2 cup low-sodium tomato sauce Bread and Grains You should get six or more servings of these every day. One equals: 1 slice low-sodium bread, 1 small low-sodium roll, 1/2 low-sodium bagel 1/2 cup pasta (noodles, spaghetti, macaroni) 1/2 cup rice Low-sodium crackers (read label for serving size) Sweets and Snacks Everyone needs a snack every now and then. |
ebaa378be117c33a9568d94be9726397 | How can a low-salt diet help people with heart failure? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } People with heart failure may improve their symptoms by reducing the amount of sodium in their diet. Sodium is a mineral found in many foods, especially salt. Eating too much salt causes the body to keep or retain too much water, worsening the fluid buildup that happens with heart failure. Following a low-salt diet helps keep high blood pressure and swelling (also called edema) under control. It can also make breathing easier if you have heart failure. |
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