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9d6dbcc9ef45aea8dfadc2c5766bec07 | How is cytoxan (cyclophosphamide) used to treat lupus? | A chemotherapy drug that has very powerful effects on reducing the activity of the immune system. It is used to treat severe forms of lupus, such as those affecting the kidneys or brain. |
3e78852e4de69f38b17f5736b3be793f | How is lupus treated? | The type of lupus treatment prescribed will depend on several factors, including the person's age, type of drugs he or she is taking, overall health, medical history, and location and severity of disease. Because lupus is a condition that can change over time and is not always predictable, a critical part of good care includes periodic visits with a knowledgeable, accessible doctor, such as a rheumatologist. Some people with mild features of the disease do not require treatment, while people with serious involvement (such as kidney complications) may require powerful medications. Drugs used to treat lupus include: Steroids . |
b923988311c1a2c97ec1b9dc0c66d149 | How can alcohol affect lupus? | Alcohol can interact with your medications to cause significant stomach or intestinal problems, including ulcers. |
12bb0d4e6bffb01a17979275adfcf681 | How can smoking affect lupus? | Smoking can impair circulation and worsen symptoms in people with lupus. Tobacco smoke also has negative effects on your heart, lungs, and stomach. |
a69125e50aba7d6585b133f187363575 | How can lupus affect your skin? | Skin problems are a common feature of lupus. Some people with lupus have a red rash over their cheeks and the bridge of their nose -- called a "butterfly" or malar rash. Hair loss and mouth sores are also common. One particular type of lupus that generally affects only the skin is called "discoid lupus." With this type of lupus, the skin problems consist of large red, circular rashes that may scar. Skin rashes are usually aggravated by sunlight. A common lupus rash called subacute cutaneous lupus erythematosus is often worse after exposure to the sun. This type of rash can affect the arms, legs, and torso. An uncommon but serious form of lupus rash results in the development of large blisters and is called a "bullous" lupus rash. |
4e9d1f45d7d73c33b4209e133d1bc6b8 | What is an antinuclear antibody test for lupus? | An antinuclear antibody ( ANA) test is a sensitive screening tool used to detect autoimmune diseases, including lupus. Antinuclear antibodies ( ANAs) are antibodies that are directed against certain structures within a cell's nucleus (thus, antinuclear antibody). ANAs are found in particular patterns in people with autoimmune diseases (those in which a person's immune system works against his or her own body). An ANA test is done on a sample of a person's blood. The test determines the strength of the antibodies by measuring how many times the person's blood must be diluted to get a sample that is free of antibodies. |
e1459daaf083a0468bc46acf171fdb28 | How can you live with someone who has lupus? | If someone close to you has lupus, your life will likely be affected, as well. It is important to understand your loved one's illness and what he or she may be expecting from you. The following are some tips for living with someone who has lupus: Learn about lupus and its treatment. Understanding the illness can help you know what to expect, and provide better support and understanding. Don't push. Give your loved one enough space to deal with the illness and regain some control over his or her life. When possible, go with the person to the doctor. This is a good way to offer support and to listen to what the doctor says. Sometimes, a person feels overwhelmed and cannot take in everything the doctor says. Encourage the person to take care of himself or herself and to follow the doctor's treatment plan, but do it gently. Be patient and don't nag. Be open with the person. Talk about your own fears and concerns, and ask the person about his or her fears and needs. |
ebcabc0153d2d32634b41fd04771863d | How can lupus affect your blood? | Blood involvement can occur with or without other symptoms. People with lupus may have dangerous reductions in the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets (particles that help clot the blood). |
1c5df880f0d5f7dc06ff3d7d50dd2352 | How can lupus affect your kidneys? | Kidney involvement in people with lupus can be life threatening and may occur in up to half of those with lupus. Kidney problems are more common when someone also has other lupus symptoms, such as fatigue, arthritis, rash, fever, and weight loss. Less often, kidney disease may occur when there are no other symptoms of lupus. |
aeb29d38c4da0071c4ec9208e1dc127f | What factors may contribute to the development of lupus? | This drug weakens the immune system by targeting a protein that may reduce the abnormal B cells thought to contribute to lupus. |
88c2ad280a468c0c34061dabfe3b8306 | Does a positive antinuclear antibody test mean that I have lupus? | Not necessarily. The antinuclear antibody ( ANA) test is positive in most people who have lupus, but it also may be positive in many people who are healthy or have another autoimmune disease. Therefore, a positive ANA test alone is not adequate for the diagnosis of lupus. There must be at least three additional clinical features from the list of 11 features for the diagnosis to be made. |
67ccd57b485eb47b100bd8f8c5c9a661 | How is rheumatrex (methotrexate) used to treat lupus? | Another chemotherapy drug used to suppress the immune system. Its use is becoming increasingly popular for skin disease, arthritis, and other non-life-threatening forms of disease that have not responded to medications such as hydroxychloroquine or low doses of prednisone. |
ed150012dfb1a3b7747a5423717d8278 | How is benlysta (belimumab) used to treat lupus? | This drug weakens the immune system by targeting a protein that may reduce the abnormal B cells thought to contribute to lupus. People with active, autoantibody-positive lupus may benefit from Benlysta when given in addition to standard drug therapy. |
6ca048d07fdde86e22d4baeec980dd5a | What is the outlook for people with lupus? | The outlook for lupus varies, depending on the organs involved and the severity of symptoms. The disease often includes periods of symptoms followed by periods of remission or lack of symptoms. Most people with lupus can expect to have a normal lifespan, especially if they follow their doctor's instructions and their treatment plans. |
6ffe9ebe6b4e9ccea0536961059c1e36 | What are the symptoms of lupus? | The symptoms of lupus differ from one person to another. Some people have just a few symptoms, while others have many. In addition, there are many different symptoms of lupus because the disease can affect any part of the body. Some of the more common symptoms include: Achy joints (arthralgia) Unexplained fever (more than 100 F) Swollen joints (arthritis) Prolonged or extreme fatigue Skin rash Ankle swelling and fluid accumulation Pain in the chest when breathing deeply (pleurisy) A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose Hair loss Sensitivity to the sun and/or other light Seizures Mouth or nose sores Pale or purple fingers or toes from cold or stress ( Raynaud's phenomenon) Many people with active lupus feel ill in general and complain of fever, weight loss, and fatigue. |
221dd52f97f7229cc63334c9a54d3880 | What causes lupus? | However, there appears to be something that triggers the immune system to attack various areas of the body. That's why suppressing the immune system is one of the main forms of treatment. Finding the cause is the object of major research efforts. |
33658fbd92cf12098898f284dfd4fbd5 | How can lupus affect your joints? | Arthritis is very common in people with lupus. There may be pain, with or without swelling. Stiffness and pain may be particularly evident in the morning. Arthritis may be a problem for only a few days or weeks, or may be a permanent feature of the disease. Fortunately, the arthritis usually is not crippling. |
4992b124afb8d1164b9564b965e75e80 | Who gets lupus? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } According to the Lupus Foundation of America, approximately 1.5 million people in the U. S. have lupus. People of African, Asian, and Native American descent are more likely to develop lupus than are Caucasians. Although it can occur in both men and women, 90% of people diagnosed with the disease are women. Women of childbearing age (14 to 45 years old) are most often affected and as many as 1 in 250 people may develop lupus. |
614952ea6d79a43c4a93cb46ebfc79a1 | What problems can people with lupus have? | Some of the more common symptoms include: Achy joints (arthralgia) Unexplained fever (more than 100 F) Swollen joints (arthritis) Prolonged or extreme fatigue Skin rash Ankle swelling and fluid accumulation Pain in the chest when breathing deeply (pleurisy) A butterfly-shaped rash across the cheeks and nose Hair loss Sensitivity to the sun and/or other light Seizures Mouth or nose sores Pale or purple fingers or toes from cold or stress ( Raynaud's phenomenon) Many people with active lupus feel ill in general and complain of fever, weight loss, and fatigue. People with lupus also develop specific problems when the immune system attacks a particular organ or area in the body. The following areas of the body can be affected by lupus: Skin . |
422e8151a5b729120ee6f10bb4192bef | How do you use Clomid or Serophene as fertility drugs? | How you use it: The typical starting dosage of clomiphene is 50 milligrams a day for 5 days. You usually take the first pill on the third, fourth, or fifth day after you start your period. You can expect to start ovulating about 7 days after you've taken the last dose. If it doesn't happen right away, your doctor may ask you to increase your dose by 50 milligrams a day each month, up to 150 milligrams. |
50ea491f003aa3d663290c4b1711f41e | What does a kidney stone feel like? | When you have a kidney stone, you may not have any symptoms -- that is, until the stone starts to stir. It can move around within your kidney or into your ureter, the tube that connects your kidney to your bladder. Symptoms can vary and can be mild or severe. The most common one is pain. You may feel it: In your side or back, below the ribs -- and the pain can be very intense In your groin and lower abdomen Come and go and get better or worse As you pee -- and you might have to go more often than usual The pain can shift around in your body, from your belly or back down to your groin. This means the stone is making its way from your kidney through the ureter and closer to your bladder. When this happens, you are more likely to feel a burning when you pee or have more urges to go. |
bf6038cd163e84f8f9274041607cdd06 | How can stress trigger psoriasis? | Scientists think your immune system may respond to emotional and mental pressures the same way it does to physical problems like injuries and infections. |
1e2c2f470c21e0d603d9beeef669bdae | How can smoking affect your risk for psoriasis? | Lighting up can double your risk of getting psoriasis. If you also have relatives with the disease, you're nine times more likely to get it. And smoking makes it harder to get rid of symptoms. It's closely linked with a hard-to-treat type called pustular psoriasis, which affects the palms of your hands and the soles of your feet. |
916639e546aafbff7858607a4c8dd0ac | What skin injuries can trigger psoriasis? | A cut, scrape, bug bite, infection, or too much scratching can trigger the condition. |
547f85dcc8156c4b49db498639311258 | How can alcohol affect your psoriasis? | Heavy drinkers have a higher risk, especially younger men. Alcohol can make treatments less effective, too. |
8bb00dc1b30a01b0ba2df9869b31c5c7 | Can certain genes trigger a psoriasis flare? | When you have psoriasis, the genes that control your immune system signals get mixed up. |
49db6bc3947bd7c75ccb96d10f22ed4f | How are genes and DNA related to psoriasis? | When you have psoriasis, the genes that control your immune system signals get mixed up. Instead of protecting your body from invaders as it's designed to do, it promotes inflammation and turns skin cells on overdrive. Scientists have found about 25 genes that are different in people with psoriasis. |
57502d528af4cc6f8577514084c61615 | How can HIV trigger psoriasis? | These include: Lithium, which treats bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses High blood pressure and heart medicines, including propranolol ( Inderal) and other beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and quinidine Antimalarial medicines, including chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), and quinacrine Indomethacin ( Indocin), which treats inflammation Psoriasis usually is worse in the beginning stages of HIV infection, but then it gets better after you start certain treatments. |
f2adaee9c997ab151a83450f7402bca6 | What medications can make psoriasis worse? | Some treatments can make psoriasis worse. These include: Lithium, which treats bipolar disorder and other mental illnesses High blood pressure and heart medicines, including propranolol ( Inderal) and other beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, and quinidine Antimalarial medicines, including chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine ( Plaquenil), and quinacrine Indomethacin ( Indocin), which treats inflammation Psoriasis usually is worse in the beginning stages of HIV infection, but then it gets better after you start certain treatments. |
67b77903ae1ec6d72038301a74af756a | How can psoriasis be triggered? | When you have psoriasis, the genes that control your immune system signals get mixed up. |
2b5a4f057fb3d9c15ee0b97b6de9d4a7 | How can hormone changes trigger psoriasis? | The disease often shows up or flares during puberty. Menopause can also trigger it. During pregnancy, your symptoms may get better or even go away. |
1da651eec8a1f84d5b28677d1f88eb57 | How many people are affected by psoriasis? | About 10 in every 100 people have genes that make them more likely to get psoriasis, but only two or three of them actually do. |
c147fcc1eec6e8d49ff5f6aa7fda4d27 | Are there any adults who shouldn't get the meningococcal vaccine? | Early symptoms of both meningitis and blood infection can be confused with the flu or a cold, but symptoms can rapidly become more severe and may include: Sudden high fever Headache Stiff neck Aches Fatigue Purplish rash on arms and legs Other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and changes in mental state The CDC recommends you get the vaccine if you are an adult and: Are living in a dorm as a first-year college student Work with meningococcal bacteria in a lab Are in the military Are traveling to or living in a country where meningococcal disease is common, such as in certain parts of Africa Have a damaged spleen, or it's been removed Have an immune system disorder called terminal complement deficiency Are taking eculizumab ( Soliris) May have been exposed to meningitis during an outbreak Have HIV You shouldn't get either type of meningococcal vaccine if you: Are moderately or seriously ill; wait until you recover. Have had a serious allergic reaction (called anaphylaxis) to a previous dose Had a severe reaction to any part of the vaccine If you are pregnant or have other concerns, ask your doctor which meningitis vaccine is right for you. |
edc0dcf0bc5003eab24fd8cbd1d33ddb | What is the meningococcal vaccine? | The vaccine can't cause meningococcal disease. |
9b326827dbbc72266ec34845f91b2ebd | How and when should you get the meningococcal vaccine? | In most cases, adults only need one dose. But if you remain at risk, you may need a booster. Some adults may need another type of meningitis vaccine, the serogroup B meningococcal vaccine, if they are exposed to this virus through work or travel or if they have a damaged or missing spleen, or certain immune system disorders. |
8ba351a7c42ef81bb9542a7d0a18fc7b | Who should get the meningococcal vaccine? | Early symptoms of both meningitis and blood infection can be confused with the flu or a cold, but symptoms can rapidly become more severe and may include: Sudden high fever Headache Stiff neck Aches Fatigue Purplish rash on arms and legs Other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and changes in mental state The CDC recommends you get the vaccine if you are an adult and: Are living in a dorm as a first-year college student Work with meningococcal bacteria in a lab Are in the military Are traveling to or living in a country where meningococcal disease is common, such as in certain parts of Africa Have a damaged spleen, or it's been removed Have an immune system disorder called terminal complement deficiency Are taking eculizumab ( Soliris) May have been exposed to meningitis during an outbreak Have HIV You shouldn't get either type of meningococcal vaccine if you: Are moderately or seriously ill; wait until you recover. |
9ff44f9c144300fa7a766c1914fddb57 | Are there any dangers or side effects associated with the meningococcal vaccine? | Signs of this include: Hoarseness, wheezing, trouble breathing, or swallowing Hives, itching, skin warmth, or redness Paleness Stomach cramps, diarrhea, or vomiting Anxiety or headache Weakness, dizziness, lightheadedness, or loss of consciousness If you have any signs of a severe reaction: Call 911 or go to the emergency room immediately. |
1ff529021c6f302a5f7050f1c77e257f | What are symptoms of meningococcal disease? | Early symptoms of both meningitis and blood infection can be confused with the flu or a cold, but symptoms can rapidly become more severe and may include: Sudden high fever Headache Stiff neck Aches Fatigue Purplish rash on arms and legs Other symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, and changes in mental state The CDC recommends you get the vaccine if you are an adult and: Are living in a dorm as a first-year college student Work with meningococcal bacteria in a lab Are in the military Are traveling to or living in a country where meningococcal disease is common, such as in certain parts of Africa Have a damaged spleen, or it's been removed Have an immune system disorder called terminal complement deficiency Are taking eculizumab ( Soliris) May have been exposed to meningitis during an outbreak Have HIV You shouldn't get either type of meningococcal vaccine if you: Are moderately or seriously ill; wait until you recover. |
5e643bd40353773c3461f4effcc2244e | What is polyarthritis? | Polyarthritis, also called polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (p JIA), involves five or more joints in the first six months of the disease -- often the same joints on each side of the body. This type of arthritis can affect the joints in the jaw and neck as well as those in the hands and feet. This type also is also more common in girls than in boys and more closely resembles the adult form. |
5b90d436ca90a4e6eff2199bbfdf8bee | Are there different types of juvenile arthritis? | There are five types of juvenile arthritis: Systemic arthritis, also called Still's disease, can affect the entire body or involve many systems of the body. |
e312a8b7c45098d55d14b2a85612aca4 | How is juvenile arthritis diagnosed? | Persistent fever Rash Weight loss Fatigue Irritability Eye redness or eye pain Blurred vision Because a child may have no symptoms of juvenile arthritis, and because some of the symptoms can be associated with other diseases, a diagnosis may be difficult. Because there is no actual test for juvenile arthritis, the diagnosis is made by excluding other conditions that may cause similar symptoms, such as bone disorders or breaks, fibromyalgia, infection, Lyme disease, lupus, or cancer. |
eadf9ba71a38951fcf4f3b948cfe2976 | What is psoriatic juvenile arthritis? | Psoriatic arthritis affects children who have both arthritis and the skin disorder psoriasis. The child might get either the psoriasis or the arthritis years before developing the other part of the disease. Children with this type of arthritis often have pitted fingernails. |
8211dbc617a3e213e044f28d48938fc7 | What are the goals of treatment for juvenile arthritis? | In general, though, treatment for juvenile arthritis has several main goals: To relieve pain To reduce swelling To increase joint mobility and strength To prevent joint damage and complications The following types of drugs may be used to treat juvenile arthritis: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ( NSAIDs) are used to treat pain and swelling. |
f2877670759bab9519f9c499ceb260ef | What tests are used to diagnose juvenile arthritis? | Some of the other tests that might be ordered include: Complete blood count (white cells, red cells, and platelets) Lab tests on blood or urine X-rays (to rule out breaks or damage to bones) Imaging tests, such as magnetic resonance imaging ( MRI) scans Blood culture to check for bacteria, which could indicate an infection in the bloodstream Tests for viruses Tests for Lyme disease Bone marrow exam, which is used to check for leukemia Erythrocyte sedimentation rate to see how quickly the red blood cells fall to the bottom of a test tube ( The rate is faster in most people who have a disease that causes inflammation.) |
eb5e4005931114f7c59caa31bc79191d | How are corticosteroids used to treat juvenile arthritis? | Corticosteroids are also used to treat pain and swelling. Sometimes, before any other treatment is tried, steroids are given as an injection into the affected joint. In certain cases, the doctor might prescribe oral steroids (taken by mouth), but these are generally avoided in children because of adverse side effects, which may include poor growth and weight gain. |
ad10ebeafdf4a9ce92d3bff4d5b2209b | What is systemic juvenile arthritis? | There are five types of juvenile arthritis: Systemic arthritis, also called Still's disease, can affect the entire body or involve many systems of the body. Systemic juvenile arthritis usually causes high fever and a rash. The rash is usually on the trunk, arms, and legs. Systemic juvenile arthritis can also affect internal organs, such as the heart, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes, but usually not the eyes. Boys and girls are equally affected. |
76979e1e49986cdc9250c6b88cbaff78 | How are antimetabolites used to treat juvenile arthritis? | Antimetabolites are a type of drug that is an aggressive therapy aimed at helping reduce further joint damage and preserve joint function. The new drug Xatmep is an oral form of methotrexate that can be used to treat polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis in pediatric patients, usually when NSAIDs have been proven to be ineffective. |
d6047da9b708c6776cb4f48cd8e64892 | When should you call a doctor about shingles? | Call your doctor if you have pain or a rash on one side of your head or body. You should see an eye doctor if: The rash is around your nose or eye Your eyes are red or painful You have any vision problems |
8595fc061aec64cad533ab0a786d0b5e | What are signs that you have shingles in your eye? | Signs that you have it in your eye can include: Pain Redness Swelling Sensitivity to light One way to help tell shingles from an allergy or other type of rash is by its other symptoms. |
a830793d3f0353f86ddcc175393997e0 | What causes shingles (herpes zoster)? | Shingles arises from varicella-zoster, the same virus that causes chickenpox. Following a bout of chickenpox, the virus lies dormant in the spinal nerve cells. But it can be reactivated years later when the immune system is suppressed by: Physical or emotional trauma A serious illness Certain medications, like steroids Medical science doesn't understand why the virus becomes reactivated in some people and not in others. |
a544b92fc3c86902e1e14646d375f92a | How does human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affect my heart? | Because HIV affects your immune system, your body will be inflamed as it tries to fight the infection, like a constant low simmer. This kind of inflammation has been linked to heart disease. Some drugs you take for HIV can also make heart disease more likely. They can cause insulin resistance, which raises your odds of diabetes, and problems breaking down fats. And these lead to heart disease. |
fa525af31ad93fcbaff921c28410c37b | What are the symptoms of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in my eyes? | You may not have any symptoms until the problems are far along, so if you have advanced HIV, it's important to get regular eye exams. And call your doctor if your vision changes, including: You get blurry or double vision, or colors don't look right. You see spots. You have watery or red eyes. You're sensitive to light. Your eyes hurt. |
8e9b8a1e4cc31bd5f7590f667cfa3fae | How can I help preserve my bones if I have human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)? | Don't smoke and limit your alcohol intake. Ask your doctor to check your vitamin D level. Ask your doctor if you should take supplements or other medications to help your bones. If you have advanced HIV, you're more likely to get infections that can cause inflammation in your brain and spinal cord. |
48909c8e232e39817059a0b154eb87cc | How does human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affect my kidneys? | Some HIV medications can cause kidney damage. If you already have kidney problems, your doctor may want to avoid those drugs or keep a close eye on their effects. Your doctor will need to check your kidneys regularly because signs of kidney disease may not be obvious. |
35c8dbfdb9dee20c7e8129852151839a | How does human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affect my eyes? | Some eye problems are mild, while others can be severe enough to cause blindness. Among the most common are infections, which can lead to bleeding in the retina (the tissue at the back of your eye) and retinal detachment. About 7 out of 10 people with advanced AIDS will have trouble with their eyes. |
d96d3ea7e069c5efdfa452431cac4736 | How does human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) affect my brain? | If you have advanced HIV, you're more likely to get infections that can cause inflammation in your brain and spinal cord. That can lead to confusion and other thinking problems as well as weakness, headaches, seizures, and balance problems. When AIDS is very far along, you can get dementia and have problems remembering things. Having HIV can also affect your mental health. Many people living with it have depression or anxiety. |
9d8c62f1b242c362e8b9c496a11917b6 | What is pectin and where can you get it? | Pectin is a soluble fiber found in most plants. It is most abundant in: Apples Plums The peel and pulp of citrus fruits In food, it is most commonly used to thicken jams, jellies, and preserves. The human body cannot digest pectin in its natural form. But an altered form of pectin, known as modified citrus pectin ( MCP), has properties that allow it to be digested. |
483b14ba9c7c4d18a8a57e0f5b9048da | What foods are abundant with pectin? | It is most abundant in: Apples Plums The peel and pulp of citrus fruits In food, it is most commonly used to thicken jams, jellies, and preserves. The human body cannot digest pectin in its natural form. But an altered form of pectin, known as modified citrus pectin ( MCP), has properties that allow it to be digested. |
951e852e0a667f042a2a04d7c36ea1ff | What fruits are rich in pectin? | It is most abundant in: Apples Plums The peel and pulp of citrus fruits In food, it is most commonly used to thicken jams, jellies, and preserves. |
ab5419b317671189cd1207380fd942de | Does pectin affect medicines? | And pectin can also interfere with the body's ability to absorb certain drugs, including: Digoxin (a heart medicine) Lovastatin (a cholesterol-lowering drug) Tetracycline antibiotics The FDA does not regulate supplements such as pectin. Talk to your doctor about potential risks before you take pectin or any other dietary supplement. |
0a678fe35af2b9137c4a55f7a5793837 | How is a fever treated? | Treatments vary depending on the cause of the fever. For example, antibiotics would be used for a bacterial infection such as strep throat. The most common treatments for fever include over-the-counter drugs such as acetaminophen ( Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin) and naproxen ( Aleve). Children and teens should not take aspirin because it's linked to condition called Reye's syndrome. |
3a97f9762a832963aa167860157cf890 | What should you know about fevers? | !s_sensitive, chron ID: $('article embeded_module[type=video][align=top]:eq(0)').attr('chronic_id'), continuous Play: true, cp Options: { flyout: true }, display Ads: true, mode: 'in-article', sticky: true }) }); }); } else { $(function(){ $('.responsive-video-container').remove(); }); } A fever -- also known as a high fever or a high temperature -- is not by itself an illness. It's usually a symptom of an underlying condition, most often an infection. Fever is usually associated with physical discomfort, and most people feel better when a fever is treated. But depending on your age, physical condition, and the underlying cause of your fever, you may or may not require medical treatment for the fever alone. Many experts believe that fever is a natural bodily defense against infection. There are also many non-infectious causes of fever. Fever is generally not considered dangerous, but hyperthermia can cause dangerous rises in body temperature. This can be due to an extreme temperature associated with heat injury such as heat stroke, side effects of certain medications or illicit drugs, and stroke. With hyperthermia, the body is no longer able to control body temperature. In children with fever, accompanying symptoms such as lethargy, fussiness, poor appetite, sore throat, cough, ear pain, vomiting, and diarrhea are important to relay to your doctor. |
fcb871b6629872faaee73d9af57a8c36 | How is a fever diagnosed? | Although the most common causes of fever are common infections such as colds and gastroenteritis, other causes include: Infections of the ear, lung, skin, throat, bladder, or kidney Conditions that cause inflammation Side effects of drugs Cancer Vaccines Other causes of fever include: Blood clots Autoimmune diseases such as lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease Hormone disorders such as hyperthyroidism Illegal drugs such as amphetamines and cocaine Although a fever is easy to measure, determining its cause can be hard. Besides a physical exam, your doctor will ask about symptoms and conditions, medications, and if you've recently traveled to areas with infections or have other infection risks. A malaria infection, for example, may be have a fever that typically recurs. Some areas of the U. S. are hotspots for infections such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. Sometimes, you may have a "fever of unknown origin." In such cases, the cause could be an unusual or not obvious condition such as a chronic infection, a connective tissue disorder, cancer, or another problem. |
1cdbee1882ccc6ff4c4b92941dc1fe9f | What causes a fever? | A part of the brain called the hypothalamus controls body temperature, which usually varies throughout the day from the normal temperature of 98.6 F. In response to an infection, illness, or some other cause, the hypothalamus may reset the body to a higher temperature. |
d23e79d555d1f3758eab50a904331672 | How can keeping your scalp moist help with sleeping problems from scalp psoriasis? | If your doctor has prescribed medicine for you to leave on, apply it now. Put a dry shower cap over your hair before you slip into bed. This will keep it damp and hold medicine in. It may make your head sweat as you sleep, adding even more moisture. |
cc542f9aeceeac58322194d492888813 | How can showering before bed help with sleeping problems from scalp psoriasis? | Moisture can soothe your scalp and calm the itch. Take a warm shower before you go to sleep every night. Wash your hair each time. Try an over-the-counter shampoo for people with psoriasis. Look for one with tar, ketoconazole, or salicylic acid. Dandruff shampoo may also help. To give it time to work, leave it on your scalp for 5 minutes before you rinse it out. If your doctor gave you a cream or other medicine to use during your shower, put it on your wet scalp before you shampoo. Leave it on for the prescribed period of time, then wash and rinse as usual. Always use conditioner. It will help keep your skin moist. Shampoo alone can dry out your scalp. |
e7d4aac9c7f4809cb5c3c2063600118e | How should I avoid triggers for scalp psoriasis? | Control stress when you can, at work and at home. Learn some techniques to relax. Try to exercise every day, and leave enough time to rest at night. Scrapes and sunburns can trigger psoriasis. Be gentle when you scratch your head. Wear sunscreen and a hat when you go outdoors. To lower chances that you'll get strep throat or another illness, wash your hands often. |
f7044f2c80fe430c79fe81dce5a8f891 | How can you avoid triggers of scalp psoriasis to get better sleep? | Control stress when you can, at work and at home. Learn some techniques to relax. Try to exercise every day, and leave enough time to rest at night. Scrapes and sunburns can trigger psoriasis. Be gentle when you scratch your head. Wear sunscreen and a hat when you go outdoors. |
4891a2f448fdb6922b12d9d68ee53f86 | How can seeing your doctor help with sleeping problems from scalp psoriasis? | Your sleep problems could be tied to a psoriasis flare. If the itching and pain keep you awake for more than a couple of nights, call your dermatologist. She can suggest a new treatment. |
b5e91ca49ad5d179bb854cc26043a693 | What should I do if my scalp psoriasis keeps me awake at night? | Your sleep problems could be tied to a psoriasis flare. If the itching and pain keep you awake for more than a couple of nights, call your dermatologist. She can suggest a new treatment. |
d25a9a031965c2c2e22789048e45ceca | How is optic neuritis treated? | Optic neuritis: It's treated with corticosteroids. |
ceacddf89de6935db9e12575a6209c92 | How are styes treated? | Styes: Use warm compresses at home for a few days. |
a2a5abdf17be2614653b39aefc1a2bf2 | How are corneal abrasions treated? | Corneal abrasions: These heal on their own with time. Your doctor might prescribe an antibiotic ointment or drops. |
be88fa030aed2afac27beda2edc49028 | How is conjunctivitis treated? | Conjunctivitis: Antibacterial eyedrops can cure bacterial conjunctivitis. Antihistamines in the form of eyedrops, a pill, or a syrup can improve conjunctivitis from allergies. |
84219118e2717651424c9db1f490711d | What are corneal abrasions? | Corneal abrasions: That's the official name for a scratch on this part of your eye. It sounds minor, but it can hurt. It's easy to do, too. You can scratch your eye while rubbing it. Your doctor will give you antibiotic drops. It should get better in a couple of days without further problems. |
46157d18a48e8700b90258c484c7d497 | What is conjunctivitis (pinkeye)? | Blepharitis: An inflammation or infection of the eyelid which typically is not painful Conjunctivitis (pinkeye): This is inflammation of the conjunctiva. It can be from allergies or infections (viral or bacterial). Blood vessels in the conjunctiva swell. This makes the part of your eye that's usually white look red. Your eye could also get itchy and gunky. This condition is typically not painful. |
30aac47e7d6b3c134b9a19c10a330c78 | What are foreign bodies in relation to eye problems? | Foreign bodies: Something in your eye, like a bit of dirt, can irritate it. Try to rinse it out with artificial tears or water. If you don't get it out, it can scratch your eye. |
10f166c2a241c48757d4f8bfcdd3abca | What is causing your eye pain? | Sometimes they get better on their own, but they can also be a sign of something more serious. Your eye doctor can figure out what's going on and find the right treatment for you. |
5c7735b4506c7376f55b4981602576ad | What are corneal infections (keratitis)? | Corneal infections (keratitis): An inflamed or infected cornea is sometimes caused by a bacterial or viral infection. You may be more likely to get it if you leave your contacts in overnight or wear dirty lenses. |
fbbddd68f52729683a893d585bc9ecfb | How is an infected cornea treated? | Infected cornea: You may need antiviral or antibacterial eyedrops. |
338bd6f09a29eff73a983cbc53d5302a | What symptoms can help identify the cause of eye pain? | Other symptoms along with sore eyes can be a clue to what is causing the pain. See your eye doctor if you have eye pain, especially if you have less vision, headache, or nausea and vomiting. |
2fdaa4b0f5344ae82f1bf56b08c57777 | Should I see my doctor if my eyes hurt? | See your eye doctor if you have eye pain, especially if you have less vision, headache, or nausea and vomiting. |
2d3a7fcd6551a889131ef6d223f2ebf8 | What tools do doctors use to diagnose eye pain? | Eye doctors use a variety of tools to diagnose eye pain: A slit-lamp exam uses bright light to look at all the structures of your eye. Dilating drops expand your pupil to let the doctor see deep into your eye. A tonometer is a tool that measures eye pressure. The doctor uses it to diagnose glaucoma. |
b47024ef4a6f3fb54a66acd40d25f6e4 | What are other symptoms related to eye pain? | Eye pain can happen on its own or with other symptoms, like: Less vision Discharge: It can be clear or thick and colored Foreign body sensation -- the feeling that something is in the eye, whether real or imagined Headache Light sensitivity Nausea or vomiting Red eye or pinkeye Tearing Your eye is crusted shut with discharge when you wake up. |
c93582ae91fe48812188b50150c920e7 | What is the treatment for iritis? | Iritis: The doctor will treat this with steroid, antibiotic, or antiviral eyedrops. |
1eb5c7a6410156decb2878128d08711e | What are corneal infections? | Corneal infections (keratitis): An inflamed or infected cornea is sometimes caused by a bacterial or viral infection. You may be more likely to get it if you leave your contacts in overnight or wear dirty lenses. |
2d3a35fcfea99ebea70157bdc4a128e1 | Why should I see a doctor for eye pain? | The only way to sort out the causes of eye pain and to get the right treatment is to see a doctor. Your vision is precious. Protect it by taking eye pain seriously. |
9cf8a3d66a97ea93d4172531c75f7da8 | What are the parts of the eye? | Sometimes discomfort or pain results from a problem in your eye or the parts around it, such as: Cornea: The clear window in the front of your eye that focuses light Sclera: The whites of your eyes Conjunctiva: The ultra-thin covering of your sclera and the inside of your eyelid Iris: The colored part of your eye, with the pupil in the middle Orbit: A bony cave (eye socket) in your skull where the eye and its muscles are located. Extraocular muscles: They rotate your eye. Nerves: They carry visual information from your eyes to your brain. Eyelids: Outside coverings that protect and spread moisture over your eyes. |
172b4b60e7aba513a53f78291e19f51f | How can I treat a stye? | Styes: Use warm compresses at home for a few days. |
79f2bfd58b79e79588e4fb6f5433f6e6 | Are there different types of treatment for eye pain? | Just as causes can vary, so do treatments. They target the specific cause of eye pain. |
19056d2b8996fae832eff80de4c18667 | How is iritis treated? | Iritis: The doctor will treat this with steroid, antibiotic, or antiviral eyedrops. |
d49dce5e00d9c9f6e0ce5cd39e52e48d | What is the treatment for optic neuritis? | Optic neuritis: It's treated with corticosteroids. |
b05ea9941a6ded69bff8aee6da32ddec | What is iritis or uveitis? | Iritis or uveitis: An inflammation inside your eye from trauma, infections, or problems with your immune system. Symptoms include pain, red eye, and, often, worse vision. |
8d55268792a4a92022c6e7aacaef8bce | What is optic neuritis? | Optic neuritis: An inflammation of the nerve that travels from the back of the eyeball into your brain. Multiple sclerosis and other conditions or infections are often to blame. Symptoms include loss of vision and sometimes deep discomfort when you look from side to side. |
e1260cf6d6448c6f874145d639545167 | What is a stye? | Stye: This is a tender bump on the edge of your eyelid. It happens when an oil gland, eyelash, or hair follicle gets infected or inflamed. You may hear your doctor call it a chalazion or hordeolum. |
d72a5dfbd84a93e037dcdf310d8f5e29 | What are parts of the eye that can get eye pain? | Sometimes discomfort or pain results from a problem in your eye or the parts around it, such as: Cornea: The clear window in the front of your eye that focuses light Sclera: The whites of your eyes Conjunctiva: The ultra-thin covering of your sclera and the inside of your eyelid Iris: The colored part of your eye, with the pupil in the middle Orbit: A bony cave (eye socket) in your skull where the eye and its muscles are located. Extraocular muscles: They rotate your eye. Nerves: They carry visual information from your eyes to your brain. Eyelids: Outside coverings that protect and spread moisture over your eyes. |
99a7019d0dc345dce4e82a7a8e5c0dfc | How can you get help for emotional eating? | Try meditation or counseling, or talk to your doctor to see what resources and techniques they recommend to help you cope with emotional stress. As you learn to practice better coping strategies and to curb emotional eating, remember to reward yourself. By patting yourself on the back for a job well done, you increase the likelihood that you'll maintain your new healthy habits. |
c76a470b157aa47f8989ffc56c6f8fd9 | Will drinking water and other fluids cure constipation? | Extra fluids help keep the stool soft and easy to pass, but drinking more liquids does not cure constipation. |
8be52d6b669ef7c31232f2f992eb7ed3 | How much fluid is enough to ease chronic constipation? | When it comes to thirst, most experts say you should let your body be your guide. The Institute of Medicine's Food and Nutrition Board suggests that women get 91 ounces of water each day from foods and drinks and men should get 125 ounces. Remember, this recommendation includes the fluids that you take in from your food. In general, for healthy, average people, 8 cups a day is a good goal. Talk to your doctor about how much water is good for you. People with some medical conditions may need to drink less than that. Others may need more than 8 cups a day. |
20c0fd4802cc0dbfaa6c6db1d6888748 | What causes chronic constipation? | If you don't have enough water in your body already, the large intestine soaks up water from your food waste. This makes you have hard stools that are difficult to pass. There are other causes of chronic constipation too, including what you eat, traveling, medicines, irritable bowel syndrome, and pregnancy. |
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