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The Blood Sword 2 is a Hong Kong television series adapted from the wuxia manhua series Chinese Hero: Tales of the Blood Sword by Ma Wing-shing. The series was produced by ATV and first aired in September 1991. The series is a prequel to The Blood Sword (1990).
Plot
The series is set in early 20th-century America. Wah Ying Hung (Hua Yingxiong) and his family are sailing back to China from America when they are attacked by enemies. Ying Hung's wife, Chan Kit Yu (Chen Jieyu), is killed by the attackers while their son and daughter are thrown overboard. Ying Hung is devastated by the loss of his family, so he returns to America to seek vengeance on General Satan, the man responsible for his plight. He fails in his first attempt but is rescued by Sword Saint, an elderly swordsman who runs the inn, China House, in Chinatown. Sword Saint transfers part of his inner energy to Ying Hung and urges him to give up his desire for revenge. However, after General Satan constantly sends his henchmen to attack China House and mortally wound Sword Saint, Ying Hung fights his way into General Satan's base and slays him. He then returns to China House, where a dying Sword Saint makes him promise to never get involved in any conflict again. Ying Hung agrees and spends the next 15 years of his life operating the inn, as well as raising Sword Saint's godchildren.
Unknown to Ying Hung, his children had actually survived. His son, Wah Kim Hung (Hua Jianxiong), was saved and raised by his loyal servant, Shengnu. To avoid the Hell School, which has been pestering him to be their leader, Kim Hung flees from China and travels to America to reunite with his father. Around the time, a notorious military-style mafia known as the Black Dragon Society has been planning to dominate Chinatown. Ying Hung initially tries to keep a low profile and avoid conflict whenever possible, but subsequent events leave him with no choice but to interfere, especially when the mafia starts harassing and kidnapping Chinatown residents. Together with his son, close friends and allies, Ying Hung organises the residents to put up resistance against the mafia.
At the same time, Ying Hung also gets into trouble with the Shura School, a group of Japanese ninjas. He also falls in love with Muzi, who turns out to be General Satan's daughter. She is torn between her love for Ying Hung and her desire to avenge her father. Concurrently, Ying Hung faces a challenge from the overbearing Wudi, a blind Japanese swordsman who wants to be the most powerful martial artist in the world. As Ying Hung loses some friends and loved ones along the way, he hears a prophecy from a fortune teller who said that he was born under the Star of Death and is destined to lead a life of loneliness because misfortune would befall everyone close to him. After Ying Hung and his allies eliminated the Black Dragon Society and the Shura School, Ying Hung takes up Wudi's challenge and engages him in a duel. He defeats Wudi but falls off a cliff and is believed to be dead. However, he actually survived and intends to not reveal himself to his son and friends because he still believes in the prophecy about his future.
Cast
Kenny Ho as Wah Ying Hung (Hua Yingxiong), the protagonist of the series. The titular "Blood Sword" refers to his weapon, a red-bladed sword.
Law Chung-wah as Wah Kim Hung (Hua Jianxiong), Ying Hung's son.
Veronica Yip as Chan Kit Yu (Chen Jieyu), Ying Hung's wife.
Yeung Chak-lam as Wudi, a blind Japanese martial artist.
Leung Sze-ho as Wuqing, Wudi's son.
Lin Wai-kin as Yuanwu, a martial artist and ally of Ying Hung.
Hung Chi-shing as Guipu, Ying Hung's servant and close companion.
Ho Mei-mei as Jisi, Guipu's wife.
Pong Chau-ngan as Si-ao, Guipu's daughter.
Chan Chek-wai as Shengnu, Ying Hung's servant who raised Hua Jianxiong.
Yeung Kar-lok as Luohan, Ying Hung's close friend.
Kingdom Yuen as Mingsha, Luohan's lover and the fortune teller who predicts Ying Hung's life.
Lee Lai-jui as Anna, the leader of a group of pickpockets who befriend Ying Hung.
Wai Lit as Jintaibao, the Metal Ninja and leader of the Japanese Shura School.
Mak Lai-hung as Muzi, General Satan's daughter and the Wood Ninja of the Shura School.
Cheng Kwan-chi as Huosilang, the Fire Ninja of the Shura School.
Fennie Yuen as Shuiqianmian, the Water Ninja of the Shura School.
Tam Wing-kit as Jinsanjue, the Earth Ninja of the Shura School.
Law Yiu-hung as Xietong, Jintaibao's treacherous apprentice.
Lam Mun-wai as Tianlangzi, the leader of the Heavenly Wolf Gang.
Cheung Tsang as Sword Saint, an elderly swordsman who saves Ying Hung from General Satan.
Kwan Wai-lun as Bai Feng, the manager of China House.
Leung Kam-san as Yuemenshen, one of the two guardians of China House.
Tsang Tsan-on as Rimenshen, one of the two guardians of China House.
Chan Pui-shan as Qing-er, Sword Saint's goddaughter who was raised by Hua Yingxiong.
Lau Shek-yin as Zizai, Qing-er's brother.
Chan Dik-wah as Baishe Zunzhe, a member of the Hell School.
Chan Kim-wun as Duzong, a member of the Hell School.
Szema Wah Lung as Tianluo Shenlao, Hua Jianxiong's master.
Eddy Ko as General Satan, the founder of the Black Dragon Society.
Fan Wing-wah as Dadaowang, General Satan's henchman.
Cheng Shu-fung as Xinmo, General Satan's henchman.
Lo Lieh as Kaxianlong, a corrupt politician who cooperates with the Black Dragon Society.
Yu Kit-fu as Commander Black Dragon, the leader of the Black Dragon Society.
Lo Chun-shun as Yinyangshi, Commander Black Dragon's effeminate henchman.
Ding Ying as Zhensha, a member of the Black Dragon Society.
Lau Chin-yu as Mingyue, a member of the Black Dragon Society.
Yu Mun-bing as Shen Tianyang, a wealthy merchant who allies with Wah Ying-hung.
Tong Kwok-ming as Shen Cunxiao, Shen Tianyang's son.
as Daozhong Wu-er, a blind Japanese martial artist who inspired Wudi.
Tsui Man-wah as Taozi, Wudi's wife.
See also
Chinese Hero: Tales of the Blood Sword
A Man Called Hero
The Blood Sword
The Legend of Hero
References
Review on spcnet.tv
Hong Kong wuxia television series
Adaptations of works by Ma Wing-shing
Asia Television original programming
1991 Hong Kong television series debuts
Television shows based on manhua
Sequel television series
Cantonese-language television shows |
Fountain Road is a community in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, located in Cumberland County .
References
Fountain Road on Destination Nova Scotia
Communities in Cumberland County, Nova Scotia
General Service Areas in Nova Scotia |
Here is a non-exhaustive comparison of speech synthesis programs:
General
Technical voice details
Technical details
Speech synthesizers |
"Wicked Child" is a song by British house artist Jason Herd, Australian DJs and producers Stafford Brothers featuring US singer/songwriter, Sherry St.Germain on vocals. It was released as a single in Australia on 15 November 2013.
In January 2014, the song peaked at number 61 on the Australian Singles Chart, becoming the group's third top 100 single, following "More Than a Feeling" (no.90 in April 2006) and "Hello" (no.4 in April 2013) The song peaked at number 12 on the Australian Dance Chart, number 11 on the Australian Artists chart.
Music video
A music video was directed by Joe Nappa. It was released on oneLove's YouTube channel in January 2014.
Track listing
1-track single
"Wicked Child" (radio edit) - 3:37
Digital Remixes
"Wicked Child" (Original Extended) - 6:03
"Wicked Child" (Paris & Simo Remix) - 4:33
"Wicked Child" (Stevie Mink Remix) - 5:48
"Wicked Child" (Slice N Dice Remix) - 5:52
Weekly charts
References
2013 songs
2013 singles
Stafford Brothers songs |
Dagga is a word used in certain areas of Southern Africa for cannabis.
Dagga may also refer to:
Dagga (percussion), the stick used on the bass end of a dhol
Dagga (Tabla) - A musical instrument and part of tabla
Dagga Couple (or DC), a South African pro-cannabis lobbyist organisation
Dagga Party, a South African political party founded in 2009
Leonotis leonurus, "wild dagga", a plant species in the mint family, Lamiaceae
Daggering, a Jamaican dance
Earthen plaster, a blend of clay, aggregate, and fiber used as building material |
The men's point race at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi, India took place on 6 October 2010 at the Indira Gandhi Arena. Two qualification heats were held to determine the participants in the final.
Final
External links
Reports
Track cycling at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Cycling at the Commonwealth Games – Men's points race |
```protocol buffer
syntax = "proto3";
package test.integration.filters;
import "google/protobuf/duration.proto";
message SetRouteFilterConfig {
string cluster_override = 1;
google.protobuf.Duration idle_timeout_override = 2;
}
``` |
```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package io.ballerina.runtime.observability.metrics;
import io.ballerina.runtime.observability.metrics.spi.MetricProvider;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.function.Supplier;
import java.util.function.ToDoubleFunction;
/**
* Registry for keeping metrics by name.
*/
public class MetricRegistry {
// Metric Provider implementation, which provides actual implementations
private final MetricProvider metricProvider;
// Metrics Map by ID
private final ConcurrentMap<MetricId, Metric> metrics;
public MetricRegistry(MetricProvider metricProvider) {
this.metricProvider = metricProvider;
this.metrics = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
}
/**
* Use {@link Counter#builder(String)}.
*
* @param id The {@link MetricId}.
* @return A existing or a new {@link Counter} metric.
*/
public Counter counter(MetricId id) {
return getOrCreate(id, Counter.class, () -> metricProvider.newCounter(id));
}
/**
* Registers the counter metrics instance.
*
* @param counter The {@link Counter} instance.
* @return A existing or a newly registered {@link Counter} metric.
*/
public Counter register(Counter counter) {
return register(counter, Counter.class);
}
/**
* Unregister the counter metrics instance.
*
* @param counter The {@link Counter} instance.
*/
public void unregister(Counter counter) {
unregister(counter, Counter.class);
}
/**
* Use {@link Gauge#builder(String)}.
*
* @param id The {@link MetricId}.
* @param statisticConfigs {@link StatisticConfig statistic configurations} to summarize gauge values.
* @return A existing or a new {@link Gauge} metric.
*/
public Gauge gauge(MetricId id, StatisticConfig... statisticConfigs) {
return getOrCreate(id, Gauge.class, () -> metricProvider.newGauge(id, statisticConfigs));
}
/**
* Registers the gauge metrics instance.
*
* @param gauge The {@link Gauge} instance.
* @return A existing or a newly registered {@link Gauge} metric.
*/
public Gauge register(Gauge gauge) {
return register(gauge, Gauge.class);
}
/**
* Unregister the gauge metrics instance.
*
* @param gauge The {@link Gauge} instance.
*/
public void unregister(Gauge gauge) {
unregister(gauge, Gauge.class);
}
/**
* Use {@link PolledGauge#builder(String, Object, ToDoubleFunction)}.
*
* @param id The {@link MetricId}.
* @param obj State object used to compute a value.
* @param valueFunction Function that produces an instantaneous gauge value from the state object.
* @param <T> The type of the state object from which the gauge value is extracted.
* @return A existing or a new {@link PolledGauge} metric.
*/
public <T> PolledGauge polledGauge(MetricId id, T obj, ToDoubleFunction<T> valueFunction) {
return getOrCreate(id, PolledGauge.class, () -> metricProvider.newPolledGauge(id, obj, valueFunction));
}
/**
* Registers the polled gauge metrics instance.
*
* @param gauge The {@link PolledGauge} instance.
* @return A existing or a newly registered {@link PolledGauge} metric.
*/
public PolledGauge register(PolledGauge gauge) {
return register(gauge, PolledGauge.class);
}
/**
* Unregisters the polled gauge metrics instance.
*
* @param gauge The {@link PolledGauge} instance.
*/
public void unregister(PolledGauge gauge) {
unregister(gauge, PolledGauge.class);
}
private <M extends Metric> M getOrCreate(MetricId id, Class<M> metricClass, Supplier<M> metricSupplier) {
M metric = readMetric(id, metricClass);
if (metric == null) {
M newMetric = metricSupplier.get();
return writeMetricIfNotExists(newMetric, metricClass);
} else {
return metric;
}
}
private <M extends Metric> M readMetric(MetricId metricId, Class<M> metricClass) {
Metric existingMetrics = lookup(metricId);
if (existingMetrics != null) {
if (metricClass.isInstance(existingMetrics)) {
return (M) existingMetrics;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(metricId + " is already used for a different type " +
"of metric: " + metricClass.getSimpleName());
}
}
return null;
}
private <M extends Metric> M writeMetricIfNotExists(M metric, Class<M> metricClass) {
final Metric existing = metrics.putIfAbsent(metric.getId(), metric);
if (existing != null) {
if (metricClass.isInstance(existing)) {
return (M) existing;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(metric.getId() + " is already used for a different type of metric: "
+ metricClass.getSimpleName());
}
}
return metric;
}
private <M extends Metric> M register(M registerMetric, Class<M> metricClass) {
M metric = readMetric(registerMetric.getId(), metricClass);
if (metric == null) {
return writeMetricIfNotExists(registerMetric, metricClass);
} else {
return metric;
}
}
private <M extends Metric> void unregister(Metric registerMetric, Class<M> metricClass) {
Metric metric = readMetric(registerMetric.getId(), metricClass);
if (metric != null) {
metrics.remove(registerMetric.getId());
}
}
/**
* Removes the metric with the given name.
*
* @param name the name of the metric
*/
public void remove(String name) {
List<MetricId> ids = metrics.keySet().stream()
.filter(id -> id.getName().equals(name)).toList();
ids.forEach(metrics::remove);
}
public MetricProvider getMetricProvider() {
return metricProvider;
}
public Metric[] getAllMetrics() {
return this.metrics.values().toArray(new Metric[this.metrics.values().size()]);
}
public Metric lookup(MetricId metricId) {
return metrics.get(metricId);
}
}
``` |
The Women's sprint at the 2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships was held on April 5–6. 29 cyclists participated in the contest.
Medalists
Results
Qualifying
The Qualifying was held at 13:30, the top 24 riders qualified for the next round.
Finals
1/16 Finals
The 1/16 Finals were held at 14:20.
1/8 Finals
The 1/8 Finals were held at 16:15.
Repechage
The 1/8 Finals Repechage were held at 17:10.
Quarterfinals
The quarterfinals were held at 19:00 and 19:30.
Race 5th–8th Place
The race for 5th–8th Places was held at 22:00.
Semifinals
The semifinals were held at 19:00, 19:40 and 20:15.
Small Final
The finals were held at 20:45 and 21:35.
Final
References
2012 UCI Track Cycling World Championships
UCI Track Cycling World Championships – Women's sprint |
Kevin Gerard Barry (20 January 1902 – 1 November 1920) was an Irish Republican Army (IRA) soldier who was executed by the British Government during the Irish War of Independence. He was sentenced to death for his part in an attack upon a British Army supply lorry which resulted in the deaths of three British soldiers.
His execution inflamed nationalist public opinion in Ireland, largely because of his age. The timing of the execution, only seven days after the death by hunger strike of Terence MacSwiney, the republican Lord Mayor of Cork, brought public opinion to a fever-pitch. His pending death sentence attracted international attention, and attempts were made by U.S. and Vatican officials to secure a reprieve. His execution and MacSwiney's death precipitated an escalation in violence as the Irish War of Independence entered its bloodiest phase, and Barry became an Irish republican martyr.
Early life
Kevin Barry was born on 20 January 1902, at 8 Fleet Street, Dublin, to Thomas and Mary (née Dowling) Barry. The fourth of seven children, two boys and five girls, Kevin was baptised in St Andrew's Church, Westland Row. His father, Thomas Barry Sr., ran a prosperous dairy business in Dublin based at Fleet Street and supported by the output of the family's farm at Tombeagh, Hacketstown, County Carlow. Thomas Barry Sr. died of heart disease on 8 February 1908, at the age of 56, when Kevin was six years old.
Kevin Barry's mother, the former Mary Dowling, came from Drumguin, County Carlow, and, upon the death of her husband, moved the family to the farm at Tombeagh while retaining the family's townhouse on Fleet Street. As a child he went to the National School in Rathvilly. In 1915 he was sent to live in Dublin and attended the O'Connell Schools for three months, before enrolling in the Preparatory Grade at St Mary's College, Rathmines, in September 1915. He remained at that school until 31 May 1916 when it was closed by its clerical sponsors.
During this period he was undoubtedly affected by the events in April of the Easter Rising. In the same period at St. Mary's he also attended a commemoration concert for the Manchester Martyrs, who were hanged in England in 1867. These events served to incite his nascent nationalism to the extent that he expressed his desire to join Constance Markievicz's Fianna Éireann. His family attempted to dissuade him, but one sister later expressed the belief that he joined.
Belvedere College
With the closure of St Mary's College, Barry transferred to Belvedere College, a Jesuit school in Dublin. He was a substitute on the championship Junior Rugby Cup team, and earned a place on the senior team. In 1918 he became secretary of the school hurling club which had just been formed, and was one of their most enthusiastic players.
In 1919, his final year at Belvedere, Barry wrote an essay supporting the Dublin Lockout as a "forcible demonstration of the power of Labour and had an experience also of the power of agitation in the person of that marvellous leader James Larkin and his able lieutenant, Commandant James Connolly". This piece earned him only sixty points out of a possible 100. Generally speaking, Barry's performance as a student was erratic. In his first and third years at Belvedere he won no honors, although he did earn honors in five subjects in his middle year. He must have learned more than his grades reflected. After graduation he won a merit-based scholarship given annually by Dublin Corporation, which allowed him to become a student of medicine at University College Dublin (UCD).
Medical student
Barry entered UCD as a first year medical student in October 1919 and remained a student for the next year. His closest friend at UCD was Gerry MacAleer, from Dungannon, whom he had first met in Belvedere. Another friend at UCD was Frank Flood, whom he had met at the O'Connell Schools, and was now an engineering student at the university.
Barry's medical studies competed with other attractions, including dancing, drinking, gambling, and cinema. As a result he only managed to attend about three quarters of his medical school lectures. Not least of his distractions was his membership in the Irish Volunteers. Barry was one of several UCD medical students involved in the Volunteers, including Tom Kissane, Liam Grimley and Mick Robinson, all of whom were involved with Barry in the Monk's Bakery ambush, along with Frank Flood. Kissane, Grimley, Robinson and Flood all survived the ambush unscathed. Flood was later captured and executed by the British in 1921.
Despite Barry's extensive involvement in Volunteer actions, he appears to have been very discreet. Although Barry was a member of the Volunteers for three of the four years of their friendship, his closest friend, Gerry McAleer was unaware of this aspect of his life.
Volunteer activities
In October 1917, during his second year at Belvedere, aged 15, he joined Company C, 1st Battalion of the Dublin Brigade of the Irish Volunteers. When Company C was later reorganized he was reassigned to the newly formed Company H, under the command of Captain Seamus Kavanagh. He was attached to Company C, of the 3rd Battalion of the Carlow Brigade during his vacations from school in Tombeagh.
The following year, at age 16, he was introduced by Seán O'Neill and Bob O'Flanagan to the Clarke Luby Club of the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB). At some point in time he was sworn as a member of this secret society which was led by Michael Collins. Barry's activities in Dublin focused on training and operations to acquire weapons and ammunition. Training sites were regularly shifted to avoid discovery, but the extent of training that Barry received is questionable.
Although he served in the Volunteers for almost three years, his operational experience prior to the Monk's Bakery ambush was somewhat limited. For the most part, Volunteers in Dublin did little other than training and few saw action or heard shots fired in anger. He took part in a number of small operations including a raid on the Shamrock Works for weapons intended for the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), and a raid on Mark's of Capel Street, looking for ammunition and explosives.
Barry's one significant action prior to Monk's Bakery was the raid for weapons on a military outpost at King's Inn on Constitution Hill. The Dublin Brigade had carefully reconnoitered the site and developed an operations plan to be completed within seven minutes. On 1 June 1920, a hand-picked team from the Dublin Brigade's three battalions attacked the site taking the 25 soldiers by surprise, and seizing the available weapons. Within only six minutes the raiders had secured rifles, light machine guns, and large quantities of ammunition, and had departed the site with no casualties.
Ambush
In mid-September 1920, Captain Seamus Kavanagh, Commander of H Company of the Dublin Brigade, was approached by James Douglas of C Company. Douglas informed him that he and John Joe Carroll of H Company had noticed that a British army lorry guarded by an armed party of soldiers made twice weekly trips to Monk's Bakery at 79-80 Church Street to obtain bread. They had observed that the lorry came every Monday and Thursday between 11:00 and 11:15 a.m.. The party usually consisted of an officer and a driver in the cab with a non-commissioned officer and eight privates in the rear. The officer and one soldier would enter the bakery to purchase bread. Four or five soldiers would stay with the lorry without taking any particular security measures while the others would cross the street to purchase cigarettes or sweets. Within ten to fifteen minutes the bread would be loaded and the lorry would depart.
On 13 September, Captain Kavanagh went to Church Street to confirm the information and reconnoiter the area. He observed the lorry arrive and confirmed the particulars Douglas had related. After the soldiers departed he went into the bakery and talked with J.J. Moore, the foreman carpenter, whom Kavanauh knew and who was sympathetic to the Volunteers. Moore also validated the conclusions of Douglas and Carroll and stated that the party did not exceed 11 men. Moore then showed Kavanagh around the bakery so that the latter could develop a plan for an ambush including planned dispositions of his men. He was also shown a passage from the bakery yard leading into a shop in North King Street which would provide a useful line of retreat for any men posted in the yard.
After obtaining permission to conduct the ambush Captain Kavanagh selected men from his company to participate and developed his detailed plan. At this time, Kevin Barry was a member of Company C, but upon returning to Dublin from vacation he learned of the operation and asked Captain Kavanagh if he could participate as he had done in another Company H operation in June at King's Inn. With the addition of Barry, the operational party was to consist of Kavanagh in command, with two Lieutenants, seven Section Commanders, an Assistant Quartermaster, four Squad Leaders (one of which was Barry), and ten Volunteers. Additionally, a van was to report to the vicinity of the bakery to collect any captured weapons.
On Sunday night, 19 September Kavanagh assembled his men and told them to report to the O'Flanagan Sinn Féin Club at 9:00 a.m. the following morning. He directed that no one was to carry anything that could be used to identify him in the event of capture. He then met privately with Barry and asked if he had an examination at UCD the next day. Barry responded, "Oh, that will be all right". Kavanagh said that he didn't want him to miss another as he had missed one on the day of the King's Inn raid, to which Barry responded, "How do you think I could sit for an examination, knowing this job is on and me not on it?" Kavanagh finally agreed, and noted later that, "I can never forget the look of delight on Kevin's face when I told him he could come on the job."
On the morning of 20 September 1920, Barry went to Mass, then joined a party of IRA volunteers on Bolton Street in Dublin. Their orders were to ambush a British army lorry as it picked up a delivery of bread from the bakery, and capture their weapons. The ambush was scheduled for 11:00 am, which gave him enough time to take part in the operation and return to class in time for an examination he had at 2:00 pm. The truck arrived late, and was under the command of Sergeant Banks.
Barry and members of C Company were to surround the lorry, disarm the soldiers, take the weapons and escape. He covered the back of the vehicle and, when challenged, the five soldiers complied with the order to lay down their weapons. A shot was then fired; Terry Golway, author of For the Cause of Liberty, suggests it was possibly a warning shot from an uncovered soldier in the front. Barry and the rest of the ambush party then opened fire. His gun jammed twice and he dived for cover under the vehicle. His comrades fled and he was left behind. He was then spotted and arrested by the soldiers. One of the soldiers, Private Harold Washington, had been shot dead. Two others, Privates Marshall Whitehead and Thomas Humphries, were both badly wounded and later died of their wounds.
The British Army released the following statement on Monday afternoon:This morning a party of one N.C.O. and six men of the Duke of Wellington's Regiment were fired on by a body of civilians outside a bakery in Church Street, Dublin. One soldier was killed and four were wounded. A piquet of the Lancashire Fusiliers in the vicinity, hearing the shots, hurried to their comrades' assistance, and succeeded in arresting one of the aggressors. No arms or equipment were lost by the soldiers.
Much was made of Barry's age by Irish newspapers, but the British military pointed out that the three soldiers who had been killed were "much the same age as Barry". On 20 October, Major Reginald Ingram Marians OBE, Head of the Press Section of the General Staff, informed Basil Clarke, Head of Publicity, that Washington was "only 19 and that the other soldiers were of similar ages." General Macready was well aware of the "propaganda value of the soldier's ages." Macready informed General Sir Henry Wilson on the day that sentence was pronounced "of the three men who were killed by him (Barry) and his friends two were 19 and one 20 — official age so probably they were younger... so if you want propaganda there you are."
About this competing propaganda, Martin Doherty wrote in a magazine article entitled 'Kevin Barry & the Anglo-Irish Propaganda War':from the British point of view, therefore, the Anglo-Irish propaganda war was probably unwinable [sic]. Nationalist Ireland had decided that men like Kevin Barry fought to free their country, while British soldiers — young or not — sought to withhold that freedom. In these circumstances, to label Barry a murderer was merely to add insult to injury. The contrasting failure of British propaganda is graphically demonstrated by the simple fact that even in British newspapers Privates Whitehead, Washington and Humphries remained faceless names and numbers, for whom no songs were written.”
Capture and allegations of torture
Barry was placed in the back of the lorry with the young body of Private Harold Washington, and also with Washington's comrades. He was transported then to the North Dublin Union. Upon arrival at the barracks he was taken under military police escort to the defaulters' room where he was searched and handcuffed. A short while later, three sergeants of the Lancashire Fusiliers and two officers began the interrogation. He gave his name and an address of 58 South Circular Road, Dublin (his uncle's address), and his occupation as a medical student, but refused to answer any other questions. The officers continued to demand the names of other republicans involved in the ambush.
At this time a publicity campaign was mounted by Sinn Féin. Barry received orders on 28 October from his brigade commander, Richard McKee, "to make a sworn affidavit concerning his torture in the North Dublin Union." Arrangements were made to deliver this through Barry's sister, Kathy, to Desmond Fitzgerald, director of publicity for Sinn Féin, "with the object of having it published in the World press, and particularly in the English papers, on Saturday 30th October."
The affidavit, drawn up in Mountjoy Prison days before his execution, describes his treatment when the question of names was repeated: He tried to persuade me to give the names, and I persisted in refusing. He then sent the sergeant out of the room for a bayonet. When it was brought in the sergeant was ordered by the same officer to point the bayonet at my stomach ... The sergeant then said that he would run the bayonet into me if I did not tell ... The same officer then said to me that if I persisted in my attitude he would turn me out to the men in the barrack square, and he supposed I knew what that meant with the men in their present temper. I said nothing. He ordered the sergeants to put me face down on the floor and twist my arm ... When I lay on the floor, one of the sergeants knelt on my back, the other two placed one foot each on my back and left shoulder, and the man who knelt on me twisted my right arm, holding it by the wrist with one hand, while he held my hair with the other to pull back my head. The arm was twisted from the elbow joint. This continued, to the best of my judgment, for five minutes. It was very painful ... I still persisted in refusing to answer these questions... A civilian came in and repeated the questions, with the same result. He informed me that if I gave all the information I knew I could get off.
On 28 October, the Irish Bulletin, the official propaganda news-sheet produced by Dáil Éireann's Department of Publicity, published Barry's statement alleging torture. The headline read: English Military Government Torture a Prisoner of War and are about to Hang him. The Irish Bulletin declared Barry to be a prisoner of war, suggesting a conflict of principles was at the heart of the conflict. The English did not recognise a war and treated all killings by the IRA as murder.
Historian John Ainsworth, author of Kevin Barry, the Incident at Monk's bakery and the Making of an Irish Republican Legend, pointed out that Barry had been captured by the British not as a uniformed soldier but disguised as a civilian and in possession of flat-nosed "Dum-dum" bullets, which expand upon impact, maximising the amount of damage done to the "unfortunate individual" targeted, in contravention of the Hague Convention of 1899.
Erskine Childers addressed the question of political status in a letter to the press on 29 October, which was published the day after Barry's execution.
This lad Barry was doing precisely what Englishmen would be doing under the same circumstances and with the same bitter and intolerable provocation — the suppression by military force of their country's liberty.
To hang him for murder is an insulting outrage, and it is more: it is an abuse of power: an unworthy act of vengeance. contrasting ill with the forbearance and humanity invariably shown by the Irish Volunteers towards the prisoners captured by them when they have been successful in encounters similar to this one. These guerrilla combats with soldiers and constables — both classes do the same work with the same weapons; the work of military repression — are typical episodes in Ireland.
Murder of individual constables, miscalled ‘police’, have been comparatively rare. The Government figure is 38, and it will not, to my knowledge, bear examination. I charge against the British Government 80 murders by soldiers and constables: murders of unarmed people, and for the most part wholly innocent people, including old men, women and boys.
To hang Barry is to push to its logical extreme the hypocritical pretense that the national movement in Ireland unflinchingly supported by the great mass of the Irish people, is the squalid conspiracy of a ‘murder gang’.
That is false; it is a natural uprising: a collision between two Governments, one resting on consent, the other on force. The Irish are struggling against overwhelming odds to defend their own elected institutions against extinction.
In a letter addressed to "the civilised nations of the world", Arthur Griffith — then acting President of the Republic wrote:
Under similar circumstances a body of Irish Volunteers captured on June 1 of the present year a party of 25 English military who were on duty at the King's Inns, Dublin. Having disarmed the party the Volunteers immediately released their prisoners. This was in strict accordance with the conduct of the Volunteers in all such encounters. Hundreds of members of the armed forces have been from time to time captured by the Volunteers and in no case was any prisoner maltreated even though Volunteers had been killed and wounded in the fighting, as in the case of Cloyne, County Cork, when, after a conflict in which one Volunteer was killed and two wounded, the whole of the opposing forces were captured, disarmed, and set at liberty.
Ainsworth notes that "Griffith was deliberately using examples relating to IRA engagements with British military forces rather than the police, for he knew that engagements involving the police in particular were usually of an uncivilized nature, characterized by violence and brutality, albeit on both sides by this stage."
Trial
The War Office ordered that Kevin Barry be tried by court-martial under the Restoration of Order in Ireland Act, which received Royal Assent on 9 August 1920. General Sir Nevil Macready, Commander-in-Chief of British forces in Ireland then nominated a court of nine officers under a Brigadier-General Onslow.
On 20 October, at 10 o’clock, the nine officers of the court — ranging in rank from Brigadier to Lieutenant — took their places at an elevated table. At 10.25, Kevin Barry was brought into the room by a military escort. Then Seán Ó hUadhaigh sought a short adjournment to consult his client. The court granted this request. After the short adjournment Barry announced "As a soldier of the Irish Republic, I refuse to recognise the court." Brigadier Onslow explained the prisoner's "perilous situation" and that he was being tried on a capital charge. He did not reply. Ó hUadhaigh then rose to tell the court that since his client did not recognise the authority of the court he himself could take no further part in the proceedings.
Barry was charged on three counts of the murder of Private Marshall Whitehead. One of the bullets taken from Whitehead's body was of .45 calibre, while all witnesses stated that Barry was armed with a .38 Mauser Parabellum. The Judge Advocate General informed the court that the Crown had only to prove that the accused was one of the party that killed three British soldiers, and every member of the party was technically guilty of murder. In accordance with military procedure the verdict was not announced in court. He was returned to Mountjoy, and at about 8 o’clock that night, the district court-martial officer entered his cell and read out the sentence: death by hanging. The public learned on 28 October that the date of execution had been fixed for 1 November.
Execution
Barry spent the last day of his life preparing for death. His ordeal focused world attention on Ireland. According to Sean Cronin, author of a biography of Barry (Kevin Barry), he hoped for a firing squad rather than the gallows, as he had been condemned by a military court. A friend who visited him in Mountjoy prison after he received confirmation of the death sentence, said: He is meeting death as he met life with courage but with nothing of the braggart. He does not believe that he is doing anything wonderfully heroic. Again and again he has begged that no fuss be made about him.
He reported Barry as saying "It is nothing, to give one's life for Ireland. I'm not the first and maybe I won't be the last. What's my life compared with the cause?" Barry joked about his death with his sister Kathy. "Well, they are not going to let me like a soldier fall… But I must say they are going to hang me like a gentleman." This was, according to Cronin, a reference to George Bernard Shaw's play The Devil's Disciple.
On 31 October, he was allowed three visits of three people each, the last of which was taken by his mother, brother and sisters. In addition to the two Auxiliaries with him, there were five or six warders in the boardroom. As his family were leaving, they met Canon John Waters, on the way in, who said, "This boy does not seem to realise he is going to die in the morning." Mrs Barry asked him what he meant. He said: "He is so gay and light-hearted all the time. If he fully realised it, he would be overwhelmed." Mrs Barry replied, "Canon Waters, I know you are not a Republican. But is it impossible for you to understand that my son is actually proud to die for the Republic?" Canon Waters became somewhat flustered as they parted. The Barry family recorded that they were upset by this encounter because they considered the chief chaplain "the nearest thing to a friend that Kevin would see before his death, and he seemed so alien."
Kevin Barry was hanged on 1 November, after hearing two Masses in his cell. Canon Waters, who walked with him to the scaffold, wrote to Barry's mother later, "You are the mother, my dear Mrs Barry, of one of the bravest and best boys I have ever known. His death was one of the most holy, and your dear boy is waiting for you now, beyond the reach of sorrow or trial."
Dublin Corporation met on the Monday, and passed a vote of sympathy with the Barry family, and adjourned the meeting as a mark of respect. The Chief Secretary's office in Dublin Castle, on the Monday night, released the following communiqué:The sentence of death by hanging passed by court-martial upon Kevin Barry, or Berry, medical student, aged 18½ years, for the murder of Private Whitehead in Dublin on September 20, was duly executed this morning at Mountjoy Prison, Dublin. At a military court of inquiry, held subsequently in lieu of an inquest, medical evidence was given to the effect that death was instantaneous. The court found that the sentence had been carried out in accordance with law.
Barry's body was buried at 1.30 p.m, in a plot near the women's prison. His comrade and fellow-student Frank Flood was buried alongside him four months later. A plain cross marked their graves and those of Patrick Moran, Thomas Whelan, Thomas Traynor, Patrick Doyle, Thomas Bryan, Bernard Ryan, Edmond Foley and Patrick Maher who were hanged in the same prison before the Anglo-Irish Treaty of July 1921 which ended hostilities between Irish republicans and the British. The men had been buried in unconsecrated ground on the jail property and their graves went unidentified until 1934.They became known as The Forgotten Ten by republicans campaigning for the bodies to be reburied with honour and proper rites. On 14 October 2001, the remains of these ten men were given a state funeral and moved from Mountjoy Prison to be re-interred at Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin.
Aftermath
The only full-length biography of Kevin Barry was written by his nephew, journalist Donal O'Donovan, published in 1989 as Kevin Barry and his Time. In 1965, Sean Cronin wrote a short biography, simply entitled "Kevin Barry"; this was published by The National Publications Committee, Cork, to which Tom Barry provided a foreword.
Barry is remembered in a well-known song about his imprisonment and execution, written shortly after his death and still sung today. The tune to "Kevin Barry" was taken from the sea-shanty "Rolling Home". The execution reportedly inspired Thomas MacGreevy's surrealist poem, "Homage to Hieronymus Bosch". MacGreevy had unsuccessfully petitioned the Provost of Trinity College Dublin, John Henry Bernard, to make representations on Barry's behalf.
Legacy
A commemorative stamp was issued by the Department of Posts and Telegraphs to mark the 50th anniversary of Barry's death in 1970.
The University College Dublin and University of Galway branches of Ógra Fianna Fáil are named after him. Derrylaughan Kevin Barry's GAA club was founded in Clonoe, County Tyrone.
In 1930, Irish immigrants in Hartford, Connecticut, created a hurling club and named it after Barry. The club later disappeared for decades, but was revived in 2011 by more recently arrived Irish immigrants and local Irish-Americans in the area.
In 1934, a large stained-glass window commemorating Barry was unveiled in Earlsfort Terrace, then the principal campus of University College Dublin. It was designed by Richard King of the Harry Clarke Studio. In 2007, UCD completed its relocation to the Belfield campus some four miles away and a fund was collected by graduates to defray the cost (estimated at close to €250,000) of restoring and moving the window to this new location. A grandnephew of Kevin Barry is Irish historian Eunan O'Halpin.
There is an Irish republican flute band named after him in Glasgow, the "Volunteer Kevin Barry Republican Flute Band".
Barry's execution is mentioned in the folk song "Rifles of the I.R.A." written by Dominic Behan in 1968. The ballad "Kevin Barry", relating the story of his execution, has been sung by artists such as Paul Robeson, Leonard Cohen, Lonnie Donegan, Stompin' Tom Connors, The Hootenanny singers (as "Kevin Berry") Damien Dempsey and The Dubliners. In the Ballad of Kevin Barry, as performed by The Clancy Brothers and Tommy Makem, a line is sung as "Another martyr for Old Erin, another murder for the Crown. The British laws may crush the Irish, but cannot keep their spirits down".
At the place where Kevin Barry was captured (North King Street/Church Street, Dublin), there are two blocks of flats named after him.
References
External links
The Incident at Monk’s Bakery
The lyrics to "The Ballad of Kevin Barry"
Some images and a short discussion of the Kevin Barry Memorial Window, UCD.
The Digital Kevin Barry Papers in UCD Digital Library
The Digital Papers of the Kevin Barry Memorial Committee in UCD Digital Library
A Google Arts and Culture Exhibition - Kevin Barry: UCD Student, Irish Republican Hero
1902 births
1920 deaths
People educated at St Mary's College, Dublin
People educated at Belvedere College
Medical students
Old Belvedere R.F.C. players
Irish people convicted of murder
People executed for murder
Rugby union players from Dublin (city)
Irish torture victims
People from Hacketstown
People convicted of murder by the British military
The Forgotten Ten
Executed people from County Dublin |
The India national cricket team toured Australia in the 1980–81 season to play 3 Test matches. The series was drawn 1-1.
Test series summary
First Test
Second Test
Third Test
{{Test match
| date =7–11 February 1981
| team1 =
| team2 =
| score-team1-inns1 =237 (84 overs)
| runs-team1-inns1 =Gundappa Viswanath 114 (222)
| wickets-team1-inns1 =Dennis Lillee 4/65 (25 overs)
| score-team2-inns1 =419 (156.3 overs)
| runs-team2-inns1 =Allan Border 124 (265)
| wickets-team2-inns1 =Dilip Doshi 3/109 (52 overs)
| score-team1-inns2 =324 (109.1 overs)
| runs-team1-inns2 =Chetan Chauhan 85 (198)
| wickets-team1-inns2 =Dennis Lillee 4/104 (32.1 overs)
| score-team2-inns2 =83 (48.4 overs)
| runs-team2-inns2 =Doug Walters 18* (60)
| wickets-team2-inns2 =Kapil Dev 5/28 (16.4 overs)
| result =India won by 59 runs
| venue =Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne
| umpires =Mel Johnson (Aus) and Rex Whitehead (Aus)
| motm = Gundappa Viswanath (Ind)
| report =Scorecard
| toss =Australia won the toss and decided to field
| rain =
| notes = Allan Border (Aus) passed 2,000 runs in Tests.
Dennis Lillee (Aus) claimed his 250th wicket in Tests.
}}
ODI series
India also competed in a tri-nation ODI tournament involving Australia and New Zealand. India won three of their ten round robin matches but failed to qualify for the five-match final in which Australia defeated New Zealand 3–1.
Further reading
Chris Harte, A History of Australian Cricket'', Andre Deutsch, 1993
Annual reviews
Playfair Cricket Annual 1981
Wisden Cricketers' Almanack 1981
References
External sources
Tour home at ESPNcricinfo archive
India Tour of Australia & New Zealand 1980-81 at test-cricket-tours.co.uk
1980 in Australian cricket
1980 in Indian cricket
1980–81 Australian cricket season
1981 in Australian cricket
1981 in Indian cricket
1980-81
International cricket competitions from 1980–81 to 1985 |
Krishnananda Agamavagisha (a.k.a. Mahamahopadhyaya Krishnananda Bhattacharya) was a noted Kulin Bengali Brahmin of Nabadwip, Nadia district origin and a renowned Pandita (Scholar) and Sadhaka of Tantra tradition who lived around 1575 CE. He is the author of the Tantrasara.
He (being the introducer of Navya Tantric-scripture, Tantrasara) is considered to be one among the four pillars of Shreehatta origin scholars in Nabadwip worked for Sanatana philosophy, alongside Raghunatha (introducer of Navya Nyaya), Raghunandana (introducer of Navya Smriti), and Vishvambhara: Chaitanya (introducer of Navya Vaishnava).
Agamavagisha was born from Acharya Mahesh Bhattacharya in the year 1533 at Nabadwip. He had four sons - Kashinatha, Mathuranatha, Harinatha and Vishvanath. He had a brother Sahasraksha who was a staunch Vaishnava and a worshipper of Lord Krishna. Krishnananda was ascent from Ramatoshana Vidyalankara, the author of Pranatoshani.
Contributions
He is considered one of the greatest exponents of Tantric activism in Bengal. He authored Brihat Tantrasara, one of the most exhaustive worship and sadhana text for Tantra. Aagameshwari Kali puja, the oldest Kali Puja of Nabadwip was started by him.
To his credit he popularized Kali Puja, in Bengal and turned it into a household practice. Before that, Kali Puja was considered a complicated form of worshipping not suitable for common people, which required high degree of expertise in Tantric sadhana. Krishnananda took it upon himself to reform the Tantra practice by removing the terrifying parts and establish it as a benevolent, tender and devotional practice for commoners.
Death
It is believed that he underwent death in meditative trance at Mallarpur, Birbhum.
Dakshina Kali
The development of worship of the form of Goddess Kali as Dakshinakali, is also often attributed to Krishnananda Agamavagisha.
It is said that during this time, there was no idol of goddess Kali, known to anyone. Kali Puja used to take place using Tantric substances. One day Krishnananda, had a dream where goddess Kali said that whoever Krishnananda will first see in the morning, should be used as an inspiration to create her idol.
Krishnananda, went out in the early morning and saw a village woman, applying cow dung patties on a wall. She was supported by her right foot on a rock in front of her and was dark skinned with long untied hair touching her knee. Suddenly becoming conscious about presence of another male around her she stuck her tongue out in shame, as was the practice in the society of that era.
Krishnananda was deeply moved by this posture and took it as an inspiration to create an idol of Maa Kaali. It is said that since then, Maa Kali is being worshipped in Bengal in this form as all forgiving, tender and divine mother.
Popular culture
Rajorshi Dey's 2019 Bengali thriller film, Purba Paschim Dakshin was based on the Tantra cult of Krishnananda Agamavagisha. The film is an adaptation of the book Ebong Inquisition, by Avik Sarkar. Paran Bandopadhyay played the role of Agamavagisha.
See also
Kali
Ramprasad Sen
Dakshina Kali
Shakti
References
16th-century Bengalis
16th-century Hindu philosophers and theologians
Bengali Hindus
Bengali Hindu saints
Bengali-language writers
Indian Hindu yogis
Sanskrit scholars from Bengal
Shaktas |
Verticordia sect. Penicillaris is one of eleven sections in the subgenus Verticordia. It includes two species of plants in the genus Verticordia. Plants in this section are small, rounded shrubs with tiny leaves and sticky flowers. Like those in section Micrantha, the plants often smell faintly of mice. When Alex George reviewed the genus in 1991 he formally described this section, publishing the description in the journal Nuytsia. The name Penicillaris is from the type species from this section.
The type species for this section is Verticordia penicillaris and the other species is V. dasystylis.
References
Penicillaris
Rosids of Western Australia
Plant sections |
Kwu Hang () is a village in Tsuen Wan District, Hong Kong.
External links
Delineation of area of existing village Kwu Hang (Tsuen Wan) for election of resident representative (2019 to 2022)
Villages in Tsuen Wan District, Hong Kong |
Sucre Municipality is one of the 23 municipalities (municipios) that makes up the Venezuelan state of Mérida and, according to the 2011 census by the National Institute of Statistics of Venezuela, the municipality has a population of 24,509. Lagunillas is the municipal seat of the Sucre Municipality.
Name
The municipality is one of several in Venezuela named "Sucre Municipality" in honour of Venezuelan independence hero Antonio José de Sucre.
References
Municipalities of Mérida (state) |
A Domain Name System (DNS) zone file is a text file that describes a DNS zone. A DNS zone is a subset, often a single domain, of the hierarchical domain name structure of the DNS. The zone file contains mappings between domain names and IP addresses and other resources, organized in the form of text representations of resource records (RR). A zone file may be either a DNS master file, authoritatively describing a zone, or it may be used to list the contents of a DNS cache.
File format
The format of a zone file is defined in (section 5) and (section 3.6.1). This format was originally used by the Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) software package, but has been widely adopted by other DNS server software – though some of them (e.g. NSD, PowerDNS) are using the zone files only as a starting point to compile them into database format, see also Microsoft DNS with Active Directory-database integration.
A zone file is a sequence of line-oriented entries, each of which is either a directive or a text description that defines a single resource record (RR). An entry is composed of fields separated by any combination of white space (tabs and spaces), and ends at a line boundary except inside a quoted string field value or a pair of enclosing formatting parentheses. Any line may end with comment text preceded by a semicolon, and the file may also contain any number of blank lines.
Entries may occur in any order in a zone file, with some exceptions.
Directives are control entries that affect the rest of the zone file. The first field of a directive consists of a dollar sign followed by a keyword:
$ORIGIN is followed by a domain name to be used as the origin for subsequent relative domain names.
$INCLUDE is followed by a file name and optional origin domain name to be used when interpreting its contents (which are treated as if they appeared in the parent file, followed by a reset to the origin value preceding evaluation of the directive).
$TTL, defined in (section 4), is followed by a number to be used as the default TTL (time-to-live).
$GENERATE, a non-standard extension accepted by BIND and some other name server software to insert multiple resource records with one entry, is followed by a concise representation of an increasing sequence of nonnegative numbers and then a template RR entry. A resource record is added for each number in the sequence, using the template with unescaped "$" characters replaced by the number.
A resource record entry consists of several fields as follows (both field orderings are acceptable and may be used interchangeably):
The name field may be left blank. If so, the record inherits the field from the previous record. A free standing @ is used to denote the current origin.
The ttl field specifies the number of seconds after which a caching client must discard the record and perform a new resolution operation to obtain fresh information. Some name servers, including BIND, allow nonstandard representations that use time unit abbreviations (for example, "2d" meaning two 24-hour days or "1h30m" meaning one hour and 30 minutes). It may be omitted, in which case the resulting value will be set from the default TTL (if defined) or from the preceding record.
The record class field indicates the namespace of the record information. It may be omitted, in which case the resulting value will be set from the preceding record. The most commonly used namespace is that of the Internet, indicated by parameter IN, but others exist and are in use, e.g., CHAOS.
The record type field is an abbreviation for the type of information stored in the last field, record data. For example: an address record (type A for IPv4, or type AAAA for IPv6,) maps the domain name from the first field to an IP address in the record data; a mail exchanger record (type MX) specifies the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) mail host for a domain.
The record data field may consist of one or more information elements, depending on the requirements of each record type. For example, an address record only requires an address, while a mail exchanger record requires a priority and a domain name. Such information elements are represented as fields separated by white space.
Example file
An example of a zone file for the domain example.com is the following:
At minimum, the zone file must specify the Start of Authority (SOA) record with the name of the authoritative master name server for the zone and the email address of someone responsible for management of the name server (represented as a domain name, with a full stop character in place of the usual symbol). The parameters of the SOA record also specify a list of timing and expiration parameters (serial number, slave refresh period, slave retry time, slave expiration time, and the maximum time to cache the record). Some name servers, including BIND, also require at least one additional NS record.
In the zone file, domain names that end with a full stop character (such as "example.com." in the above example) are fully qualified while those that do not end with a full stop are relative to the current origin (which is why www in the above example refers to www.example.com).
A zone file is referenced by the configuration file of the name server software. For example, BIND typically uses a statement such as:
zone "example.com" { type master; file "/var/named/db.example.com"; };
Root zone and top-level domains
The zone files for the DNS root zone and for the set of top-level domains contain resource records only for the authoritative domain name servers for each domain name.
Localhost
Some server software automatically configures resource records for specially recognized domains or hostnames, such as localhost, but a customized zone master file may be used.
An example for manual configuration of the forward zone for localhost is the following:
$ORIGIN localhost.
@ 86400 IN SOA @ root (
1999010100 ; serial
10800 ; refresh (3 hours)
900 ; retry (15 minutes)
604800 ; expire (1 week)
86400 ; minimum (1 day)
)
@ 86400 IN NS @
@ 86400 IN A 127.0.0.1
@ 86400 IN AAAA ::1
The corresponding reverse zone definition is:
;; reverse zone file for 127.0.0.1 and ::1
$TTL 1814400 ; 3 weeks
@ 1814400 IN SOA localhost. root.localhost. (
1999010100 ; serial
10800 ; refresh (3 hours)
900 ; retry (15 minutes)
604800 ; expire (1 week)
86400 ; minimum (1 day)
)
@ 1814400 IN NS localhost.
1 1814400 IN PTR localhost.
This file does not specify the origin so that it may be used for both IPv4 and IPv6 with this configuration:
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "r.local";
};
zone "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "r.local";
};
Similar zone master files may be created for the reverse resolution of the broadcast address and the null address. Such zone files prevent a DNS server from referring to other, possibly external DNS servers.
See also
List of DNS record types
External links
Create a Zone file
References
Domain Name System |
```objective-c
#include <stdbool.h>
#define HAVE___BUILTIN_EXPECT 1
#define CMARK_INLINE inline
``` |
The Weather Network (TWN) is a Canadian English-language discretionary weather information specialty channel available in Canada, the United States and the United Kingdom. It delivers weather information on television, digital platforms (responsive websites, mobile and tablet applications) and TV apps.
The company is owned by Pelmorex Media which is headquartered in Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Their specialty television networks are among the most widely distributed and frequently consulted television networks in Canada. TheWeatherNetwork.com is among Canada's leading web services, and their mobile web property is ranked #1 in the weather category and the second largest mobile website in Canada.
TWN was launched on September 1, 1988 as WeatherNow by Lavalin Inc. and Landmark Communications, the owner of The Weather Channel and renamed to its present name on May 1, 1989. With ownership changes over the years, Pelmorex acquired TWC's stake in 2015.
The network offers regional feeds for Alberta, Toronto, Atlantic Canada and British Columbia. It also operates counterpart brands including MétéoMédia; Canadian, Eltiempo Spain, Wetter Plus Germany, and Clima Latin America.
History
The Weather Network was licensed by the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission on December 1, 1987 and began broadcasting on September 1, 1988 (six years after the U.S. Weather Channel) as WeatherNow, under the ownership of engineering firm Lavalin Inc. (now known as SNC-Lavalin) and Landmark Communications. The channel gained its present name on May 1, 1989. In the early years, TWN, and its sister channel, MétéoMédia, shared a single television feed via analogue transponder on one of the Anik satellites, with computer-generated local forecasts airing on one while the video feed of a live forecaster or commercials aired on the other. At first the video section was only available during drive times on weekdays and half of the day on weekends; at other times local forecast was looped. The two services began to run separately starting in 1994, while both were still based in Montreal. Local forecasts were generated using the same systems owned by The Weather Channel in the U.S. called WeatherStar. TWN began using its own system called PMX in 1996, which is still in use today. Pelmorex purchased The Weather Network from SNC-Lavalin in 1993, two years after the merger of SNC and Lavalin. The channel launched its website in 1996.
Throughout the 1990s and early 2000s, The Weather Network's broadcasts were divided into different programming blocks. One of the most notable was "EarthWatch", which originally began as a five-minute news segment discussing environmental and weather-related issues. The show had expanded as a nighttime programming block in the mid-1990s, and the news segment later spun off as the current "WeatherWatch" segment. Other programming blocks included the "Morning Report", focusing on Eastern Canada in the mornings; "Sea to Sea", focusing on Western Canada in the "workday" hours; an unnamed afternoon block which would later be known as "Across Canada" (spun off from a segment seen on "EarthWatch"); and the "Weekend Report", later known as "This Weekend". ("Morning Report" was, coincidentally, the title of the GTA broadcast dated back to February 7, 1994; the runtime was 4 hours. When it was upgraded to a national broadcast; "Good Morning Toronto" was provided as a replacement, but runtime was reduced by half-hour.) Programming blocks were discontinued in 2002 for weekdays and 2004 on weekends, although "This Weekend" continued to air until 2007.
On May 2, 1998, The Weather Network started broadcasting nationally from a new studio facility in Mississauga, Ontario after relocating from Montreal. This led to the departure of several presenters, notably those who were on air during weekends. Several new presenters arrived at the time, while many of the Montreal presenters initially relocated, most departed from the channel over time, many of whom moved back to Montreal. To date, Chris St. Clair is the only presenter from Montreal remaining.
Late 2000 marked the beginning of a period of gradual, but significant changes with The Weather Network's programming, starting with the launch of a seven-day and short term precipitation forecast during the Local Forecast along with the introduction of new weather icon that is used currently. In 2002, The Weather Network introduced "Metacast Ultra", a weather presentation system that consisted of weather maps featuring more than 1,200 local communities, commuter routes and regional highways, animated weather icons, and higher resolution weather graphics. On March 29, 2004, The Weather Network introduced a new 14-day trend outlook as part of the local cable weather package. It provided a two-week look at how the weather would trend compared to normal temperature values and weather conditions for that time of year. In June 2004, The Weather Network took legal action against Star Choice (now Shaw Direct) after moving TWN on a new bundle without giving any notice to its subscribers. The channel's management tried to prevent Star Choice from moving the channel as subscribers would have to pay an additional $7 to watch The Weather Network. In late 2004, TWN made improved local forecast coverage, providing more localized forecasts in up to 1,200 communities across Canada.
The Weather Network relocated its headquarters to Oakville, Ontario in November 2005. The channel's GTA morning show made its debut at the brand new broadcast facility on November 29, 2005, while the network's national programming started broadcasting from the new facility on December 2, 2005. The Weather Network has gradually introduced new local weather products including an hourly forecast for the next 12 hours in 2006, long term precipitation forecasts in 2008 and improved satellite and radar maps in 2009.
In 2009, The Weather Network was granted 9(1)(h) must-carry status by the CRTC, under the condition that Pelmorex develop a "national aggregator and distributor" of localized emergency alert messages.
In early 2013, The Weather Network launched regional feeds, currently for Alberta and the Maritime provinces. Each feed features its own regional forecasts, weather stories, and where available, traffic information was provided by Beat the Traffic.
On December 8, 2014, The Weather Network and CBC News began a content-sharing partnership, in which TWN produced national weather forecasts that would appear on CBC News Network and during The National, and The Weather Network would be able to syndicate CBC News content on its television and digital outlets.
In 2015, Pelmorex bought out The Weather Channel's stake in the service.
Programming
Studio/Live Programming
The Weather Network broadcasts in a news-wheel format, featuring various forecast or weather-related segments throughout the hour.
For some regions including the Greater Toronto Area, Alberta and the Maritime provinces, "Regional forecasts" are shown every half-hour, featuring forecasts and weather stories specifically for its respective region. For some areas, traffic reports are also presented during the morning and afternoon commute. For other regions "WeatherWATCH" provide a detailed analysis of the current weather across Canada, including the weather expected nationwide over the next three days. WeatherWATCH airs for three minutes just before the local/regional forecasts.
The remaining half-hour cycle features various weather stories from across the country and around the world. In addition, TWN airs a variety of smaller segments including:
Force of Nature - (Featured every 10 minutes on the 3's, a show-reel of significant weather making headlines around the world).
Flu, Cold and Covid Reports
Weather Watch
Storm Centre
Science Behind the Weather
Regional
Climate
Beyond The forecast
Local Forecast - Radar update and major cities' forecasts for 7 days ahead.
Storm-Hunters - Weekends at 7 and 10pm.
Captured
Share Your Weather
Must See
Weather and Your Health
The Travellers Report - Today's outlook for major cities in Canada, the United States and the Caribbean.
The Weather Network the news department won the first annual Adrienne Clarkson Diversity Award for network television. This award is given by the Radio and Television News Director's Association (R-T-N-D-A) for the best news reports on a subject of cultural diversity. The Weather Network then won for its 2006 two-part news series on weather and black history. The Weather Network also won a World Medal from the NY Festivals International TV Broadcasting Awards for a 2007 story on a blind woman learning to sail who uses her other senses to determine changes in wind patterns and potential storms. It won the same award again in 2008 for a story on a man and his seeing-eye dog trying to adapt to a harsh New Brunswick winter.
The Weather Network HD
The Weather Network HD is a 1080i high definition simulcast of The Weather Network that launched on May 30, 2011. It is currently available on Cogeco, EastLink, Bell MTS, Rogers Cable, Telus Optik TV, and Shaw Cable. The HD simulcast for cable and IPTV providers currently do not offer local forecasts unlike the standard definition feed. On August 22, 2017, the HD feed debuted on Shaw Direct.
At first, the channel's design featured a carousel consists of current temperatures, 18-hour and 3-day forecasts (including expected temperatures, conditions and precipitation possibility) for key cities within the viewer's region. Throughout the local forecast segments, an additional L-shaped banner was introduced, with the top two-thirds of the ticker displays similar information (for two cities at a time instead of one), while the bottom of the ticker promotes upcoming segments in the programming cycle. At the start of 2014 spring programming cycle, "14 day trends" were introduced to the latter, whilst the former showcased information from 50 major Canadian cities. The L-shaped banner was expanded to be used at all times. Special weather statements are shown on a crawl that appears above the bottom of the ticker, when active.
In 2017, the HD feed underwent another change in on-screen design, now featuring DIN Next as the principal typeface. This typeface has been dominant in the SD feed since roughly the mid-2010s. The top two-thirds now features three "boxes", with the first one showing the city as a header, and contains the current local time, date and weather conditions. The second one cycles through extra information on ceiling, pressure, humidity, apparent temperature, wind, gusts and visibility. The final "box" contains 18-hour forecasts for the city. The bottom of the ticker now alternates between national weather headlines and information of upcoming programming, which could be overridden at anytime by special weather statements on a bottom-up scrolling text format.
Satellite services
In 2006, Bell Satellite TV and The Weather Network started an interactive version of The Weather Network, enabling viewers to set their city and view specific forecasts every time. This service is no longer available as of August 1st, 2021.
Web & mobile services
In addition to its website, The Weather Network runs an e-mail and text messaging service called WeatherDirect, that sends weather forecasts via e-mail. There is also an e-mail service for pollen conditions and road conditions. The Weather Network also operates a Twitter and Facebook account, which include Severe Weather alerts and Weather News.
Mobile App
The Weather Network is currently available as an app for iPhone and Android smartphones.
Smart TV App
In November 2015, an app-only version of the TV channel was launched on Android TV (using Live Channels) and Apple TV. It has a similar news-wheel, albeit with some changes, and overlays the local forecast at the bottom dynamically using GPS. It also includes on-demand video and local maps.
Criticism
The channel has been criticized for its excessive use of advertising through commercials and forecasts and some weather segments (e.g., hot spots, picnic/barbecue report, etc.) – which has led to less time for detailed forecasts and more time spent on advertising. The same problem also occurs with U.S.-based The Weather Channel. In the past, there was little to no advertising. Currently, local forecasts are sponsored using static logos during and after forecasts.
The channel has also been criticized for putting more coverage over the weather in Southern Ontario than the rest of Canada during its national segments. The 2008 launch of local programming for the Greater Toronto Area had also further limited updated forecasts throughout the rest of Canada.
Notable on-air presenters
Former presenters
Carla Collins
Martine Gaillard
Ross Hull
Carolyn Jarvis
Patty Kim
Elissa Lansdell
Marcia MacMillan
Waubgeshig Rice
Chris St. Clair
Scott Simms
Robin Ward
Kevin Yarde
See also
The Weather Channel, the American equivalent of The Weather Network.
MétéoMédia, French version of The Weather Network.
References
External links
All Channel Alert
Android (operating system) software
Wear OS software
BlackBerry software
Analog cable television networks in Canada
Companies based in Oakville, Ontario
English-language television stations in Canada
IOS software
MacOS software
Pelmorex
Satellite radio stations in Canada
Sirius Satellite Radio channels
Television channels and stations established in 1988
1988 establishments in Canada
TvOS software
Universal Windows Platform apps
WatchOS software
Weather television networks
Windows software |
Spencer Lovejoy (born 14 May 1998 in Connecticut) is an American professional squash player. As of October 2021, he was ranked number 69 in the world. He has competed in multiple PSA professional tournaments and earned his first PSA title at the Mississauga Open in 2019. He played for the Yale Bulldogs men's squash team playing in the #1 seat all 4 years of his college career. He was a four-time First-Team All-American, winner of the Skillman Award for Sportsmanship in 2020, and named team captain his senior year.
References
1998 births
Living people
American male squash players
Yale Bulldogs men's squash players |
Martin J. Sweeney (born July 2, 1963) is an American politician of the Democratic Party in Cleveland, Ohio. He was elected a member of the Ohio State legislature in 2014. Previously he served as the majority leader of Cleveland City Council, representing Ward 20.
He was elected council president in November 2005, when then-president Frank G. Jackson was elected mayor of Cleveland. He assumed office as council president on January 2, 2006. Sweeney graduated from Saint Ignatius High School on Cleveland's West Side in 1981. Sweeney's father is retired Cleveland Municipal Court judge Gerald Francis Sweeney.
In 2014, Sweeney decided to run for the Ohio House of Representatives. After winning a three-way primary, he won the general election over Republican 62%-38%.
References
1963 births
Living people
Cleveland City Council members
Saint Ignatius High School (Cleveland) alumni
21st-century American politicians
Democratic Party members of the Ohio House of Representatives
Cuyahoga County Council members |
Acanthometridae is a family of radiolarians.
References
External links
Acanthometridae at the World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS)
Acantharea
Radiolarian families
tr:Acanthometra |
Tantilla trilineata, the three-lined centipede snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake species distribution is unknown.
References
Tantilla
Reptiles described in 1860
Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters |
Sir George Hutchins (died 1705) was an English lawyer and politician, a Member of Parliament and king's serjeant.
Life
He was the son and heir of Edmund Hutchins of Georgeham in Devon. On 19 May 1666 he entered Gray's Inn, and was called to the bar there in August of the following year.
At Easter 1686 Hutchins was made serjeant-at-law by James II, and in May 1689 was chosen king's serjeant to William III, who knighted him the following October. He became Member of Parliament for in the 1690 English general election. In May 1690 he succeeded Sir Anthony Keck as third commissioner of the Great Seal, and acted until the elevation of Sir John Somers as Lord Keeper on 22 March 1693.
Hutchins then resumed practice at the bar, and claimed his right to retain his former position of king's serjeant. The judges decided against him, on the ground that the post was merely an office conferred by the crown; but the king settled the question by reappointing him his serjeant on 6 May. He died at his house in Greville Street, Holborn, on 6 July 1705.
Family
Hutchins married, first, Mary, daughter of Sir William Leman, 1st Baronet, who died in 1695; they had at least three children. His second wife was Sarah, daughter of Sir William Leman, 2nd Baronet, and so niece to his first wife, whom he married in 1697.
On the marriage in 1697 of his two daughters, Hutchins gave each of them a portion of £20,000. The husband of Anne, the second daughter, was William Peere Williams. The younger daughter, Mary, married Richard Minshall.
Notes
Attribution
Year of birth missing
1705 deaths
English barristers
Serjeants-at-law (England)
English MPs 1690–1695
Members of Gray's Inn
Members of the Parliament of England (pre-1707) for Barnstaple |
Gianni Beschin (15 February 1953 – 12 February 2021) was an Italian football referee.
Biography
Beschin became a member of the (AIA) in 1973. With his primary occupation being a jeweler, he joined the in 1987 and refereed his first Serie A match in November 1988, Atalanta B.C. vs. Delfino Pescara 1936. In 1989, he won the Giorgio Bernardi Award, given to a promising young official in Serie A. In 1992, he was awarded the Giovanni Mauro Prize, the highest award he would receive in his career.
Beschin rose to fame in 1993 thanks to an appearance on a promotional video for . However, his career slowly declined after 1995, with two one-month-long suspensions during the 1996–97 season, both for violating strict AIA policy on bringing a significant other to a match. He resigned in May 1997. He was a manager for Cosenza Calcio from 1998 to 2001 and for S.P.A.L. in 2002.
Gianni Beschin died following a sudden illness in Corigliano-Rossano on 12 February 2021, at the age of 67, three days short from his 68th birthday.
References
1953 births
2021 deaths
Sportspeople from the Province of Verona
Italian football referees
People from Cologna Veneta |
The 2004–05 NHL season was the National Hockey League's 88th season of operation. The entire 1,230-game schedule, that was set to begin in October, was officially canceled on February 16, 2005 due to an unresolved lockout that began on September 16, 2004. The loss of the 2004–05 season's games made the NHL the second North American professional sports league to lose an entire postseason of games because of a labor dispute, the first being the 1994–95 MLB strike, which occurred 10 years prior. It was the first time since 1919, when a Spanish flu pandemic canceled the finals, that the Stanley Cup was not awarded. This canceled season was later acknowledged with the words "2004–05 Season Not Played" engraved on the Cup.
According to the International Ice Hockey Federation, 388 NHL players were on teams overseas at some point during the season, spread across 19 European leagues. Many of these players had a contract clause to return to the NHL when the league started up again, even if it was during the current season.
Key rule changes which would dominate after the lockout were established as a result of a meeting between the NHL and its top minor league, the American Hockey League. On July 5, 2004, the AHL announced publicly the 2004–05 rule changes, many of which were passed as a result of the NHL's recommendation for experimentation.
Stanley Cup controversy
As a result of the lockout, no Stanley Cup champion was crowned for the first time since the Spanish flu pandemic in 1919. This was controversial among many fans, who questioned whether the NHL had exclusive control over the Cup. A website known as freestanley.com (since closed) was launched, asking fans to write to the Cup trustees and urge them to return to the original pre-NHL Challenge Cup format. Adrienne Clarkson, then Governor General of Canada, alternately proposed that the Cup be presented to the top women's hockey team in lieu of the NHL season, but this idea was so unpopular with NHL fans, players, and officials that the Clarkson Cup was created instead. Meanwhile, a group in Ontario, also known as the "Wednesday Nighters", filed an application with the Ontario Superior Court, claiming that the Cup trustees had overstepped their bounds in signing the 1947 agreement with the NHL, and therefore must award the trophy to any team willing to play for the cup regardless of the lockout.
On February 7, 2006, a settlement was reached in which the trophy could be awarded to non-NHL teams in the event the league does not operate for a season, but the dispute lasted so long that, by the time it was settled, the NHL had resumed operating for the 2005–06 season, and the Stanley Cup went unclaimed for the 2004–05 season.
Broadcasting rights
Before the lockout, the NHL had reached two separate deals with NBC (who would replace ABC as the NHL's American national broadcast television partner) and ESPN. ESPN offered to televise 40 games (only fifteen of which would be during the regular season), all on ESPN2, with presumably, only some midweek playoff games, the first two games of the Stanley Cup Finals and the All-Star Game airing on ESPN. NBC's deal involved a revenue sharing agreement with the NHL as opposed to a traditional rights fee, and included rights to six regular season windows, seven postseason broadcasts and games 3–7 of the Stanley Cup Finals. ESPN had a two-year deal that they opted out of after the lockout, leaving the NHL without a U.S. cable partner.
During the lockout, CBC replaced Hockey Night in Canada with a block of Saturday night movies branded as Movie Night in Canada, hosted by Ron MacLean from various junior hockey venues. TSN had other sports programming to fill their time slots.
See also
2004–05 NHL lockout
NHL Collective Bargaining Agreement
2004–05 NHL transactions
1994 World Series
2020 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament
2004 World Cup of Hockey
2005 Men's World Ice Hockey Championships
2004 in sports
2005 in sports
2012–13 NHL season
1904 World Series
Notes
References
1
1
NHL |
The anime television series Gate was produced by A-1 Pictures and directed by Takahiko Kyōgoku. The series' character designs are based on the light novel illustrations. The first 12 episodes aired in Japan between July 4 and September 18, 2015. The second half aired on Tokyo MX from January 9 to March 26, 2016. It was streamed online by Crunchyroll and is licensed by Sentai Filmworks in North America. From episode 1 to 12, the opening theme song is by Kishida Kyoudan & The Akeboshi Rockets and the ending theme song is by Hisako Kanemoto, Nao Tōyama, and Risa Taneda. Sentai Filmworks released a complete collection of the series on Blu-ray and DVD on July 11, 2017. For the second half, the opening theme is by Kishida Kyoudan & The Akeboshi Rockets, and the ending theme is by Kanemoto, Tōyama, and Taneda.
Episode list
References
Gate |
Hans Francisco Salinas Flores (born 23 April 1990) is a Chilean footballer that currently plays for club Deportes Iquique as left midfielder.
External links
Hans Salinas at Football-Lineups
1990 births
Living people
Chilean men's footballers
Chile men's youth international footballers
Chilean Primera División players
Primera B de Chile players
C.D. Cobresal footballers
Deportes Concepción (Chile) footballers
Deportes La Serena footballers
Deportes Iquique footballers
Men's association football midfielders
People from Chañaral Province
Sportspeople from Atacama Region |
Scorzonera laciniata, also known as cutleaf vipergrass, is a species of herb in the family Asteraceae.
Sources
References
Cichorieae |
Kanbukan (韓武舘, roughly translated as "Hall of Korean Martial Arts" or "Korean Martial Hall") was one of the earliest Karate organizations made in Post-War Japan and is considered the birthplace of the Bōgutsuki Karate.
Kanbukan itself was a dojo that existed for only five to six years, but its influence on history of Karate and combat sports in general is immense. Its legacy is carried by various successor organizations, including JKF Renbukai.
Overview
In early 1930, Kanken Toyama a native, returned to his country of origin to open his first dojo in Tokyo on March 20, 1930, named Shūdōkan (修道舘) meaning "The Dojo for the Study of the Karate Way." Kanbukan dojo was established in 1945 at Kudan (Chiyoda, Tokyo) by the high-ranking students of Shudokan under Kanken Toyama to practice and popularize karate while avoiding GHQ surveillance under the postwar martial arts ban. As a school, it inherits the non-school principle of Toyama's Shudokan, with art having direct lineage of Shuri-te of Anko Itosu. To disguise the intent of the dojo, the students used the name Kanbukan and named the Korean Shudokan practitioner Dr. Yun Kwae-byung as the director of the dojo. Therefore, making it possible to practice Karate and editorialize karate booklets without drawing unwanted attention from the GHQ. In 1946, students of Kanbukan started practising karate using kendo armor. In 1948, Kanbukan moved its dojo to Setagaya.
In 1949, Dr. Yun Kwae-Byung would return to Korea, influenced by the impending Korean War. In 1951, after the regulations by GHQ were relaxed, Norio Nakamura changed the name to Renbukan (錬武舘) at the Wenkai Society in Higashi, Shibuya. Later, when it developed into the (former) All Japan Karatedo Federation (current JKF Renbukai). In 1954, the National Karatedo Championships with Armour were held, marking the first major event involving Bōgutsukikarate.
Organization
Kanbukan Dojo chiefly taught Karate, but also had open exchange between different martial arts and welcomed practitioners of both Japanese and Korean ethnicity. The Kanbukan offered traditional karate, innovative free-sparring (jiyu kumite), and bogu kumite (English: "sparring with protective armor"; Korean: ), as well as judo and kendo.
Kanbukan was a traditional dojo where people usually practice basic training and kata, and but it is the biggest feature was the use of kendo armor for kumite training, which allowed for full contact fighting.
Like judo and kendo, karate at that time considered the need for competition for the spread of karate, sought a method, and tried to use armor in order to achieve both safety and practicality.
Notable people
Dr. Yun Kwae-byung - served as director of Kanbukan. Was a high-ranking practitioner of Shudokan under Kanken Toyama. High ranking Shito-ryu under Mabuni.
Mas Oyama - Founder of Kyokushin Kaikan and pioneer of Full Contact Karate.
Successor groups
After Kanbukan closed, Renbukan continued Kanbukan's original direction and held the first national karate championship armored karate in 1954. In addition, it can be said that it had a great influence on the current karate world, such as developing into the Japan Karate Federation and the JKF Renbukai. The following two are the direct successor groups.
JKF Renbukai
A competition group based on the karate rules with armor. The National Karatedo Championships, which started in 1954, are now sponsored by this organization and continue to be the National Karatedo Championships with Armor.
Renbukan
Renbukan, which was founded by Nakamura, a high-ranking student of Kanbukan, still exists, has left the Renbukai, and is a member of the All Japan Koshiki Karatedo Federation (Chiba faction). In addition, in the form of taking over the "4th National Karatedo Championships," which was the last of the "1st National Karatedo Championships" of the All Japan Tournament, which was the first in the karate world sponsored by Renbukan in 1954, was the last in 4 times. Every autumn, the "Renbukan Karatedo Championships" are held in Asakusa.
In Korea
When Dr. Yun Kwae-Byung returned to Korea, he served as a professor at Seoul National University, taught karate at a judo hall called Chosun Yun Mu Kwan (朝鮮研武館) in Seoul. He would later open a kwan called Jidokwan, which would serve as the one of the originators of Taekwondo.
Legacy
Kanbukan itself was a dojo that existed for only five years, but it greatly contributed to the succession of the martial arts karate lineage by the Japanese immediately after the defeat, evading the GHQ's ban on martial arts.
Asides from being a pioneer in the competitive kumite and being the predecessor of JKF Renbukai, there were people who would later become important figures in the karate world, such as Mas Oyama, who were a disciples at Kanbukan.
By allowing direct hits, contrary to prior semi-contact rules of Kumite, Kanbukan and its Karate also influenced the birth of the Kyokushin – which was founded by Mas Oyama, who attended Kanbukan. And by birthing Kyokushin, it has guided the development of Full Contact Karate, Kickboxing and the modern combat sports in general.
Promoting bogutsuki karate with Yun Kwae-byung involved, Kanbukan has likely influenced Taekwondo's (particularly Kukkiwon's) practice of "hogu daeryon" (“sparring with protective armor”).
In addition, the "Karate Directory" (空手道名鑑 “Karatemichi meikan," ASIN B000J8AOK4) was published by Dr. Yoon Kwei-Byung when he was the director of Kanbukan.
The achievements of Kanbukan are immeasurable, as it laid the ground for the development of modern karate in posterity, not just the preservation of tradition.
See also
Kanken Tōyama
Shūdōkan
Kong Soo Do
Taekwondo
Nippon Kempo
Notes
1.Regarding this, Kinjo Hiroshi said, "it was because Director Yoon was a Korean national and belonged to the privileged class as a third-country person at that time."
References
External links
JKF Renbukai homepage and history
Japanese karate
Traditional karate
Japanese martial arts |
The Moreelsebrug (or Moreelse Bridge) is a bicycle and pedestrian bridge in Utrecht, Netherlands, spanning the railroad tracks to the south of Utrecht Centraal railway station. It is about 275 metres long and connects the Dichterswijk (Poet District) with Mariaplaats in the Binnenstad district. It was named for Hendrick Moreelse, a 17th-century mayor of Utrecht, after that choice received a plurality of the votes in a citywide referendum.
While it was under construction, the bridge was called the Rabobrug after Rabobank, because this bank made an 8.6 million euro contribution to the construction of the bridge. The remaining 3 million euros was paid by the municipality.
In March 2008 the town began with the choice of an architect. The bridge was expected to be finished in the first quarter of 2012. In the end, the start of the building was in March 2015 and is expected to be finished at the end of 2016. The stairs leading to the platforms will not be built straightaway, but ultimately in 2023.
Designed by Cepezed Architects, the bridge has been described as “an architectural statement, a beautiful structure with graceful lines that opens up a pleasant, treed boulevard in the middle of a busy city.”
References
External links
Art Daily
AD.nl (March 2008) (Dutch)
Gemeente Utrecht (Dutch)
Bridges in Utrecht (province)
Buildings and structures in Utrecht (city)
Transport in Utrecht (city)
Cyclist bridges in the Netherlands |
```c
/*
* jmemdos.c
*
* This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
* For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
*
* This file provides an MS-DOS-compatible implementation of the system-
* dependent portion of the JPEG memory manager. Temporary data can be
* stored in extended or expanded memory as well as in regular DOS files.
*
* If you use this file, you must be sure that NEED_FAR_POINTERS is defined
* if you compile in a small-data memory model; it should NOT be defined if
* you use a large-data memory model. This file is not recommended if you
* are using a flat-memory-space 386 environment such as DJGCC or Watcom C.
* Also, this code will NOT work if struct fields are aligned on greater than
* 2-byte boundaries.
*
* Based on code contributed by Ge' Weijers.
*/
/*
* If you have both extended and expanded memory, you may want to change the
* order in which they are tried in jopen_backing_store. On a 286 machine
* expanded memory is usually faster, since extended memory access involves
* an expensive protected-mode-and-back switch. On 386 and better, extended
* memory is usually faster. As distributed, the code tries extended memory
* first (what? not everyone has a 386? :-).
*
* You can disable use of extended/expanded memory entirely by altering these
* definitions or overriding them from the Makefile (eg, -DEMS_SUPPORTED=0).
*/
#ifndef XMS_SUPPORTED
#define XMS_SUPPORTED 1
#endif
#ifndef EMS_SUPPORTED
#define EMS_SUPPORTED 1
#endif
#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"
#include "jmemsys.h" /* import the system-dependent declarations */
#ifndef HAVE_STDLIB_H /* <stdlib.h> should declare these */
extern void * malloc JPP((size_t size));
extern void free JPP((void *ptr));
extern char * getenv JPP((const char * name));
#endif
#ifdef NEED_FAR_POINTERS
#ifdef __TURBOC__
/* These definitions work for Borland C (Turbo C) */
#include <alloc.h> /* need farmalloc(), farfree() */
#define far_malloc(x) farmalloc(x)
#define far_free(x) farfree(x)
#else
/* These definitions work for Microsoft C and compatible compilers */
#include <malloc.h> /* need _fmalloc(), _ffree() */
#define far_malloc(x) _fmalloc(x)
#define far_free(x) _ffree(x)
#endif
#else /* not NEED_FAR_POINTERS */
#define far_malloc(x) malloc(x)
#define far_free(x) free(x)
#endif /* NEED_FAR_POINTERS */
#ifdef DONT_USE_B_MODE /* define mode parameters for fopen() */
#define READ_BINARY "r"
#else
#define READ_BINARY "rb"
#endif
#ifndef USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR /* make sure user got configuration right */
You forgot to define USE_MSDOS_MEMMGR in jconfig.h. /* deliberate syntax error */
#endif
#if MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK >= 65535L /* make sure jconfig.h got this right */
MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK should be less than 64K. /* deliberate syntax error */
#endif
/*
* Declarations for assembly-language support routines (see jmemdosa.asm).
*
* The functions are declared "far" as are all their pointer arguments;
* this ensures the assembly source code will work regardless of the
* compiler memory model. We assume "short" is 16 bits, "long" is 32.
*/
typedef void far * XMSDRIVER; /* actually a pointer to code */
typedef struct { /* registers for calling XMS driver */
unsigned short ax, dx, bx;
void far * ds_si;
} XMScontext;
typedef struct { /* registers for calling EMS driver */
unsigned short ax, dx, bx;
void far * ds_si;
} EMScontext;
extern short far jdos_open JPP((short far * handle, char far * filename));
extern short far jdos_close JPP((short handle));
extern short far jdos_seek JPP((short handle, long offset));
extern short far jdos_read JPP((short handle, void far * buffer,
unsigned short count));
extern short far jdos_write JPP((short handle, void far * buffer,
unsigned short count));
extern void far jxms_getdriver JPP((XMSDRIVER far *));
extern void far jxms_calldriver JPP((XMSDRIVER, XMScontext far *));
extern short far jems_available JPP((void));
extern void far jems_calldriver JPP((EMScontext far *));
/*
* Selection of a file name for a temporary file.
* This is highly system-dependent, and you may want to customize it.
*/
static int next_file_num; /* to distinguish among several temp files */
LOCAL(void)
select_file_name (char * fname)
{
const char * env;
char * ptr;
FILE * tfile;
/* Keep generating file names till we find one that's not in use */
for (;;) {
/* Get temp directory name from environment TMP or TEMP variable;
* if none, use "."
*/
if ((env = (const char *) getenv("TMP")) == NULL)
if ((env = (const char *) getenv("TEMP")) == NULL)
env = ".";
if (*env == '\0') /* null string means "." */
env = ".";
ptr = fname; /* copy name to fname */
while (*env != '\0')
*ptr++ = *env++;
if (ptr[-1] != '\\' && ptr[-1] != '/')
*ptr++ = '\\'; /* append backslash if not in env variable */
/* Append a suitable file name */
next_file_num++; /* advance counter */
sprintf(ptr, "JPG%03d.TMP", next_file_num);
/* Probe to see if file name is already in use */
if ((tfile = fopen(fname, READ_BINARY)) == NULL)
break;
fclose(tfile); /* oops, it's there; close tfile & try again */
}
}
/*
* Near-memory allocation and freeing are controlled by the regular library
* routines malloc() and free().
*/
GLOBAL(void *)
jpeg_get_small (j_common_ptr cinfo, size_t sizeofobject)
{
return (void *) malloc(sizeofobject);
}
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_free_small (j_common_ptr cinfo, void * object, size_t sizeofobject)
{
free(object);
}
/*
* "Large" objects are allocated in far memory, if possible
*/
GLOBAL(void FAR *)
jpeg_get_large (j_common_ptr cinfo, size_t sizeofobject)
{
return (void FAR *) far_malloc(sizeofobject);
}
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_free_large (j_common_ptr cinfo, void FAR * object, size_t sizeofobject)
{
far_free(object);
}
/*
* This routine computes the total memory space available for allocation.
* It's impossible to do this in a portable way; our current solution is
* to make the user tell us (with a default value set at compile time).
* If you can actually get the available space, it's a good idea to subtract
* a slop factor of 5% or so.
*/
#ifndef DEFAULT_MAX_MEM /* so can override from makefile */
#define DEFAULT_MAX_MEM 300000L /* for total usage about 450K */
#endif
GLOBAL(long)
jpeg_mem_available (j_common_ptr cinfo, long min_bytes_needed,
long max_bytes_needed, long already_allocated)
{
return cinfo->mem->max_memory_to_use - already_allocated;
}
/*
* Backing store (temporary file) management.
* Backing store objects are only used when the value returned by
* jpeg_mem_available is less than the total space needed. You can dispense
* with these routines if you have plenty of virtual memory; see jmemnobs.c.
*/
/*
* For MS-DOS we support three types of backing storage:
* 1. Conventional DOS files. We access these by direct DOS calls rather
* than via the stdio package. This provides a bit better performance,
* but the real reason is that the buffers to be read or written are FAR.
* The stdio library for small-data memory models can't cope with that.
* 2. Extended memory, accessed per the XMS V2.0 specification.
* 3. Expanded memory, accessed per the LIM/EMS 4.0 specification.
* You'll need copies of those specs to make sense of the related code.
* The specs are available by Internet FTP from the SIMTEL archives
* (oak.oakland.edu and its various mirror sites). See files
* pub/msdos/microsoft/xms20.arc and pub/msdos/info/limems41.zip.
*/
/*
* Access methods for a DOS file.
*/
METHODDEF(void)
read_file_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
void FAR * buffer_address,
long file_offset, long byte_count)
{
if (jdos_seek(info->handle.file_handle, file_offset))
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_SEEK);
/* Since MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK is less than 64K, byte_count will be too. */
if (byte_count > 65535L) /* safety check */
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_ALLOC_CHUNK);
if (jdos_read(info->handle.file_handle, buffer_address,
(unsigned short) byte_count))
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_READ);
}
METHODDEF(void)
write_file_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
void FAR * buffer_address,
long file_offset, long byte_count)
{
if (jdos_seek(info->handle.file_handle, file_offset))
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_SEEK);
/* Since MAX_ALLOC_CHUNK is less than 64K, byte_count will be too. */
if (byte_count > 65535L) /* safety check */
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_ALLOC_CHUNK);
if (jdos_write(info->handle.file_handle, buffer_address,
(unsigned short) byte_count))
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_WRITE);
}
METHODDEF(void)
close_file_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info)
{
jdos_close(info->handle.file_handle); /* close the file */
remove(info->temp_name); /* delete the file */
/* If your system doesn't have remove(), try unlink() instead.
* remove() is the ANSI-standard name for this function, but
* unlink() was more common in pre-ANSI systems.
*/
TRACEMSS(cinfo, 1, JTRC_TFILE_CLOSE, info->temp_name);
}
LOCAL(boolean)
open_file_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
long total_bytes_needed)
{
short handle;
select_file_name(info->temp_name);
if (jdos_open((short far *) & handle, (char far *) info->temp_name)) {
/* might as well exit since jpeg_open_backing_store will fail anyway */
ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, info->temp_name);
return FALSE;
}
info->handle.file_handle = handle;
info->read_backing_store = read_file_store;
info->write_backing_store = write_file_store;
info->close_backing_store = close_file_store;
TRACEMSS(cinfo, 1, JTRC_TFILE_OPEN, info->temp_name);
return TRUE; /* succeeded */
}
/*
* Access methods for extended memory.
*/
#if XMS_SUPPORTED
static XMSDRIVER xms_driver; /* saved address of XMS driver */
typedef union { /* either long offset or real-mode pointer */
long offset;
void far * ptr;
} XMSPTR;
typedef struct { /* XMS move specification structure */
long length;
XMSH src_handle;
XMSPTR src;
XMSH dst_handle;
XMSPTR dst;
} XMSspec;
#define ODD(X) (((X) & 1L) != 0)
METHODDEF(void)
read_xms_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
void FAR * buffer_address,
long file_offset, long byte_count)
{
XMScontext ctx;
XMSspec spec;
char endbuffer[2];
/* The XMS driver can't cope with an odd length, so handle the last byte
* specially if byte_count is odd. We don't expect this to be common.
*/
spec.length = byte_count & (~ 1L);
spec.src_handle = info->handle.xms_handle;
spec.src.offset = file_offset;
spec.dst_handle = 0;
spec.dst.ptr = buffer_address;
ctx.ds_si = (void far *) & spec;
ctx.ax = 0x0b00; /* EMB move */
jxms_calldriver(xms_driver, (XMScontext far *) & ctx);
if (ctx.ax != 1)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_XMS_READ);
if (ODD(byte_count)) {
read_xms_store(cinfo, info, (void FAR *) endbuffer,
file_offset + byte_count - 1L, 2L);
((char FAR *) buffer_address)[byte_count - 1L] = endbuffer[0];
}
}
METHODDEF(void)
write_xms_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
void FAR * buffer_address,
long file_offset, long byte_count)
{
XMScontext ctx;
XMSspec spec;
char endbuffer[2];
/* The XMS driver can't cope with an odd length, so handle the last byte
* specially if byte_count is odd. We don't expect this to be common.
*/
spec.length = byte_count & (~ 1L);
spec.src_handle = 0;
spec.src.ptr = buffer_address;
spec.dst_handle = info->handle.xms_handle;
spec.dst.offset = file_offset;
ctx.ds_si = (void far *) & spec;
ctx.ax = 0x0b00; /* EMB move */
jxms_calldriver(xms_driver, (XMScontext far *) & ctx);
if (ctx.ax != 1)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_XMS_WRITE);
if (ODD(byte_count)) {
read_xms_store(cinfo, info, (void FAR *) endbuffer,
file_offset + byte_count - 1L, 2L);
endbuffer[0] = ((char FAR *) buffer_address)[byte_count - 1L];
write_xms_store(cinfo, info, (void FAR *) endbuffer,
file_offset + byte_count - 1L, 2L);
}
}
METHODDEF(void)
close_xms_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info)
{
XMScontext ctx;
ctx.dx = info->handle.xms_handle;
ctx.ax = 0x0a00;
jxms_calldriver(xms_driver, (XMScontext far *) & ctx);
TRACEMS1(cinfo, 1, JTRC_XMS_CLOSE, info->handle.xms_handle);
/* we ignore any error return from the driver */
}
LOCAL(boolean)
open_xms_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
long total_bytes_needed)
{
XMScontext ctx;
/* Get address of XMS driver */
jxms_getdriver((XMSDRIVER far *) & xms_driver);
if (xms_driver == NULL)
return FALSE; /* no driver to be had */
/* Get version number, must be >= 2.00 */
ctx.ax = 0x0000;
jxms_calldriver(xms_driver, (XMScontext far *) & ctx);
if (ctx.ax < (unsigned short) 0x0200)
return FALSE;
/* Try to get space (expressed in kilobytes) */
ctx.dx = (unsigned short) ((total_bytes_needed + 1023L) >> 10);
ctx.ax = 0x0900;
jxms_calldriver(xms_driver, (XMScontext far *) & ctx);
if (ctx.ax != 1)
return FALSE;
/* Succeeded, save the handle and away we go */
info->handle.xms_handle = ctx.dx;
info->read_backing_store = read_xms_store;
info->write_backing_store = write_xms_store;
info->close_backing_store = close_xms_store;
TRACEMS1(cinfo, 1, JTRC_XMS_OPEN, ctx.dx);
return TRUE; /* succeeded */
}
#endif /* XMS_SUPPORTED */
/*
* Access methods for expanded memory.
*/
#if EMS_SUPPORTED
/* The EMS move specification structure requires word and long fields aligned
* at odd byte boundaries. Some compilers will align struct fields at even
* byte boundaries. While it's usually possible to force byte alignment,
* that causes an overall performance penalty and may pose problems in merging
* JPEG into a larger application. Instead we accept some rather dirty code
* here. Note this code would fail if the hardware did not allow odd-byte
* word & long accesses, but all 80x86 CPUs do.
*/
typedef void far * EMSPTR;
typedef union { /* EMS move specification structure */
long length; /* It's easy to access first 4 bytes */
char bytes[18]; /* Misaligned fields in here! */
} EMSspec;
/* Macros for accessing misaligned fields */
#define FIELD_AT(spec,offset,type) (*((type *) &(spec.bytes[offset])))
#define SRC_TYPE(spec) FIELD_AT(spec,4,char)
#define SRC_HANDLE(spec) FIELD_AT(spec,5,EMSH)
#define SRC_OFFSET(spec) FIELD_AT(spec,7,unsigned short)
#define SRC_PAGE(spec) FIELD_AT(spec,9,unsigned short)
#define SRC_PTR(spec) FIELD_AT(spec,7,EMSPTR)
#define DST_TYPE(spec) FIELD_AT(spec,11,char)
#define DST_HANDLE(spec) FIELD_AT(spec,12,EMSH)
#define DST_OFFSET(spec) FIELD_AT(spec,14,unsigned short)
#define DST_PAGE(spec) FIELD_AT(spec,16,unsigned short)
#define DST_PTR(spec) FIELD_AT(spec,14,EMSPTR)
#define EMSPAGESIZE 16384L /* gospel, see the EMS specs */
#define HIBYTE(W) (((W) >> 8) & 0xFF)
#define LOBYTE(W) ((W) & 0xFF)
METHODDEF(void)
read_ems_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
void FAR * buffer_address,
long file_offset, long byte_count)
{
EMScontext ctx;
EMSspec spec;
spec.length = byte_count;
SRC_TYPE(spec) = 1;
SRC_HANDLE(spec) = info->handle.ems_handle;
SRC_PAGE(spec) = (unsigned short) (file_offset / EMSPAGESIZE);
SRC_OFFSET(spec) = (unsigned short) (file_offset % EMSPAGESIZE);
DST_TYPE(spec) = 0;
DST_HANDLE(spec) = 0;
DST_PTR(spec) = buffer_address;
ctx.ds_si = (void far *) & spec;
ctx.ax = 0x5700; /* move memory region */
jems_calldriver((EMScontext far *) & ctx);
if (HIBYTE(ctx.ax) != 0)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_EMS_READ);
}
METHODDEF(void)
write_ems_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
void FAR * buffer_address,
long file_offset, long byte_count)
{
EMScontext ctx;
EMSspec spec;
spec.length = byte_count;
SRC_TYPE(spec) = 0;
SRC_HANDLE(spec) = 0;
SRC_PTR(spec) = buffer_address;
DST_TYPE(spec) = 1;
DST_HANDLE(spec) = info->handle.ems_handle;
DST_PAGE(spec) = (unsigned short) (file_offset / EMSPAGESIZE);
DST_OFFSET(spec) = (unsigned short) (file_offset % EMSPAGESIZE);
ctx.ds_si = (void far *) & spec;
ctx.ax = 0x5700; /* move memory region */
jems_calldriver((EMScontext far *) & ctx);
if (HIBYTE(ctx.ax) != 0)
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_EMS_WRITE);
}
METHODDEF(void)
close_ems_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info)
{
EMScontext ctx;
ctx.ax = 0x4500;
ctx.dx = info->handle.ems_handle;
jems_calldriver((EMScontext far *) & ctx);
TRACEMS1(cinfo, 1, JTRC_EMS_CLOSE, info->handle.ems_handle);
/* we ignore any error return from the driver */
}
LOCAL(boolean)
open_ems_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
long total_bytes_needed)
{
EMScontext ctx;
/* Is EMS driver there? */
if (! jems_available())
return FALSE;
/* Get status, make sure EMS is OK */
ctx.ax = 0x4000;
jems_calldriver((EMScontext far *) & ctx);
if (HIBYTE(ctx.ax) != 0)
return FALSE;
/* Get version, must be >= 4.0 */
ctx.ax = 0x4600;
jems_calldriver((EMScontext far *) & ctx);
if (HIBYTE(ctx.ax) != 0 || LOBYTE(ctx.ax) < 0x40)
return FALSE;
/* Try to allocate requested space */
ctx.ax = 0x4300;
ctx.bx = (unsigned short) ((total_bytes_needed + EMSPAGESIZE-1L) / EMSPAGESIZE);
jems_calldriver((EMScontext far *) & ctx);
if (HIBYTE(ctx.ax) != 0)
return FALSE;
/* Succeeded, save the handle and away we go */
info->handle.ems_handle = ctx.dx;
info->read_backing_store = read_ems_store;
info->write_backing_store = write_ems_store;
info->close_backing_store = close_ems_store;
TRACEMS1(cinfo, 1, JTRC_EMS_OPEN, ctx.dx);
return TRUE; /* succeeded */
}
#endif /* EMS_SUPPORTED */
/*
* Initial opening of a backing-store object.
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_open_backing_store (j_common_ptr cinfo, backing_store_ptr info,
long total_bytes_needed)
{
/* Try extended memory, then expanded memory, then regular file. */
#if XMS_SUPPORTED
if (open_xms_store(cinfo, info, total_bytes_needed))
return;
#endif
#if EMS_SUPPORTED
if (open_ems_store(cinfo, info, total_bytes_needed))
return;
#endif
if (open_file_store(cinfo, info, total_bytes_needed))
return;
ERREXITS(cinfo, JERR_TFILE_CREATE, "");
}
/*
* These routines take care of any system-dependent initialization and
* cleanup required.
*/
GLOBAL(long)
jpeg_mem_init (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
next_file_num = 0; /* initialize temp file name generator */
return DEFAULT_MAX_MEM; /* default for max_memory_to_use */
}
GLOBAL(void)
jpeg_mem_term (j_common_ptr cinfo)
{
/* Microsoft C, at least in v6.00A, will not successfully reclaim freed
* blocks of size > 32Kbytes unless we give it a kick in the rear, like so:
*/
#ifdef NEED_FHEAPMIN
_fheapmin();
#endif
}
``` |
Coingt is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
Population
See also
Communes of the Aisne department
References
Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
```c++
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
#ifndef _HARMONICNUMBERS_HPP_
#define _HARMONICNUMBERS_HPP_
#include <cstdint>
#include <memory>
namespace datasketches {
template<typename A = std::allocator<uint8_t>>
class HarmonicNumbers {
public:
/**
* This is the estimator you would use for flat bit map random accessed, similar to a Bloom filter.
* @param bitVectorLength the length of the bit vector in bits. Must be > 0.
* @param numBitsSet the number of bits set in this bit vector. Must be ≥ 0 and ≤
* bitVectorLength.
* @return the estimate.
*/
static double getBitMapEstimate(int bitVectorLength, int numBitsSet);
private:
static double harmonicNumber(uint64_t x_i);
};
}
#include "HarmonicNumbers-internal.hpp"
#endif /* _HARMONICNUMBERS_HPP_ */
``` |
The Arkansas–Pine Bluff Golden Lions men's basketball team is the men's basketball team that represents the University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, United States. The school's team currently competes in the Southwestern Athletic Conference and led the conference in average home attendance for six consecutive years (2009–2015).
Postseason results
NCAA tournament results
The Golden Lions have appeared in the NCAA tournament one time. Their record is 1–1.
References
External links |
Petrology () is the branch of geology that studies rocks and the conditions under which they form. Petrology has three subdivisions: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary petrology. Igneous and metamorphic petrology are commonly taught together because both make heavy use of chemistry, chemical methods, and phase diagrams. Sedimentary petrology is commonly taught together with stratigraphy because it deals with the processes that form sedimentary rock. Modern sedimentary petrology is making increasing use of chemistry.
Background
Lithology was once approximately synonymous with petrography, but in current usage, lithology focuses on macroscopic hand-sample or outcrop-scale description of rocks while petrography is the speciality that deals with microscopic details.
In the petroleum industry, lithology, or more specifically mud logging, is the graphic representation of geological formations being drilled through and drawn on a log called a mud log. As the cuttings are circulated out of the borehole, they are sampled, examined (typically under a 10× microscope) and tested chemically when needed.
Methodology
Petrology utilizes the fields of mineralogy, petrography, optical mineralogy, and chemical analysis to describe the composition and texture of rocks. Petrologists also include the principles of geochemistry and geophysics through the study of geochemical trends and cycles and the use of thermodynamic data and experiments in order to better understand the origins of rocks.
Branches
There are three branches of petrology, corresponding to the three types of rocks: igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary, and another dealing with experimental techniques:
Igneous petrology focuses on the composition and texture of igneous rocks (rocks such as granite or basalt which have crystallized from molten rock or magma). Igneous rocks include volcanic and plutonic rocks.
Sedimentary petrology focuses on the composition and texture of sedimentary rocks (rocks such as sandstone, shale, or limestone which consist of pieces or particles derived from other rocks or biological or chemical deposits, and are usually bound together in a matrix of finer material).
Metamorphic petrology focuses on the composition and texture of metamorphic rocks (rocks such as slate, marble, gneiss, or schist) which have undergone chemical, mineralogical or textural changes due to the effects of pressure, temperature, or both). The original rock, prior to change (called the protolith), may be of any sort.
Experimental petrology employs high-pressure, high-temperature apparatus to investigate the geochemistry and phase relations of natural or synthetic materials at elevated pressures and temperatures. Experiments are particularly useful for investigating rocks of the lower crust and upper mantle that rarely survive the journey to the surface in pristine condition. They are also one of the prime sources of information about completely inaccessible rocks, such as those in the Earth's lower mantle and in the mantles of the other terrestrial planets and the Moon. The work of experimental petrologists has laid a foundation on which modern understanding of igneous and metamorphic processes has been built.
See also
Important publications in petrology
Ore
Pedology
References
Citations
Sources
Best, Myron G. (2002), Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (Blackwell Publishing) .
Blatt, Harvey; Tracy, Robert J.; Owens, Brent (2005), Petrology: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic (W. H. Freeman) .
Dietrich, Richard Vincent; Skinner, Brian J. (2009), Gems, Granites, and Gravels: knowing and using rocks and minerals (Cambridge University Press)
Fei, Yingwei; Bertka, Constance M.; Mysen, Bjorn O. (eds.) (1999), Mantle Petrology: field observations and high-pressure experimentation (Houston TX: Geochemical Society) .
Philpotts, Anthony; Ague, Jay (2009), Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology (Cambridge University Press)
Robb, L. (2005). Introduction to Ore-Forming Processes (Blackwell Science)
External links
Atlas of Igneous and metamorphic rocks, minerals, and textures – Geology Department, University of North Carolina
Metamorphic Petrology Database (MetPetDB) – Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Petrological Database of the Ocean Floor (PetDB) - Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia University
Petroleum geology
Oilfield terminology |
```vue
<script setup>
import { useForm } from 'vee-validate';
import * as yup from 'yup';
const { values, errors, defineField } = useForm({
validationSchema: yup.object({
email: yup.string().email().required(),
}),
});
const [email, emailAttrs] = defineField('email', {
validateOnModelUpdate: false,
});
</script>
<template>
<input v-model="email" v-bind="emailAttrs" />
<pre>values: {{ values }}</pre>
<pre>errors: {{ errors }}</pre>
</template>
``` |
Gulzar may refer to:
People
Gulzar, pen name of Indian lyricist and filmmaker Sampooran Singh Kalra (born 1934)
Gulzar Alam (born 1959), Pashto singer from Pakistan
Gulzar Singh Cheema (born 1954), Indian-born Canadian politician
Rakhee Gulzar (born 1947), Indian actress, former wife of Gulzar
Gulzari Lal Nanda (1898–1998), Indian politician and economist, twice served as acting Prime Minister of India
Places
Afghanistan
Golzar, Kabul, a village also spelled Gulzar
Golzar, Kandahar, a village also spelled Gulzar
Pakistan
Gulzar, Kharan, a town
Gulzar, Mardan, a village
Gulzar, Quetta, a town
Gulzar, Pakistan, a town
Gulzar, Punjab, a town
Gulzar Colony, a neighbourhood of Korangi Town in Karachi
Turkey
Akdurmuş, Bingöl, a village also known as Gulzar
See also
Places in Pakistan:
Gulzar Kalle, a village in Bannu District
Gulzar Khanwala, a village in Dera Ghazi Khan District
Gulzar malik, a village in Gatti District Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
Gulzar-e-Hijri, in Gulshan Town, Karachi
Gulzar Bhulkani, a town in Jacobabad District
Golzar (disambiguation)
Arabic-language masculine given names
Masculine given names |
Charles Henry Dickinson (1871–1930) was Archdeacon of Bristol from 1921 until 1927.
Dickinson educated at Haileybury and Keble College, Oxford. He was ordained deacon in 1895 and priest in 1896. After curacies in Cricklade and Brandon Hill he was Vicar of All Saints, Bristol from 1905 until his Archdeacon’s appointment.
He died on 10 January 1930. Thorold Dickinson, his son, was a filmmaker.
References
1871 births
1930 deaths
Alumni of Keble College, Oxford
Archdeacons of Bristol
People educated at Haileybury and Imperial Service College |
The 2018–19 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team represented Stephen F. Austin State University during the 2018–19 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Lumberjacks were led by third-year head coach Kyle Keller and played their home games at the William R. Johnson Coliseum in Nacogdoches, Texas as members of the Southland Conference. They finished the season 14–16 overall, 7–11 in Southland play to finish in a tie for ninth place. Since only the top eight teams are eligible to play in the Southland tournament, the Lumberjacks failed to qualify this season.
On May 20, 2020, following the discovery of an administrative error in certifying eligibility for student-athletes, Stephen F. Austin reached an agreement with the NCAA to vacate hundreds of wins across multiple sports from 2013 to 2019, including all 117 men's basketball wins from the 2014–15 to 2018–19 seasons.
Previous season
The 2017–18 Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball team finished the season 28–7, 14–4 in Southland play to finish in third place. They defeated Central Arkansas, Nicholls State, and Southeastern Louisiana to become champions of the Southland tournament. They received the Southland's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament where they lost in the first round to Texas Tech.
Roster
Schedule and results
Sources:
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Non-conference regular season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Southland regular season
See also
2018–19 Stephen F. Austin Ladyjacks basketball team
List of vacated and forfeited games in college basketball
References
Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball seasons
Stephen F. Austin
Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball
Stephen F. Austin Lumberjacks basketball |
The Haunted Monastery is a gong'an detective novel written by Robert van Gulik and set in Imperial China (roughly speaking the Tang dynasty). It is a fiction based on the real character of Judge Dee (Di Renjie), a magistrate and statesman of the Tang court, who lived roughly 630–700.
The book contains eight illustrations by the author as well as a diagram of the Monastery where the action takes place.
Plot introduction
Judge Dee and his three wives are on their way back from a visit to family in the capital accompanied by the Judge's aide Tao Gan when a terrible storm and a broken axle forces the party to take shelter for the night in an isolated Taoist monastery of sinister repute. The wives go directly to bed but the Judge is required to pay a courtesy visit to the Abbot. Judge Dee is a Confucist and has a poor opinion of Taoism which, like Buddhism, encourages adherents to become monks & nuns. He, however, diplomatically keeps his opinion to himself as he endures the feast & mystery play. Thus begins an endless night of murder, mayhem and madness as the Judge, suffering from the beginnings of a head cold, solves the mysterious deaths, punishes the guilty and brings two star-crossed young couples together. 'I ought to give up being a magistrate and set up for a matchmaker!' he says in disgust.
Of special interest is the gallery of horrors depicting the torments awaiting sinners in the Taoist hell as well as the vicious trained bear.
Literary significance and criticism
"Some interesting sidelights on Confucian and Taoist beliefs emerge from this tale of corruption and murder in a monastery, where Judge Dee runs into considerable danger but ends up administering justice in a primitive way. Perhaps because it is short and somewhat huddled, this work does not remain in the memory as one of his best".
Publication
Van Gulik found his London publisher Michael Joseph unwilling to publish more than one title a year so he decided to publish The Haunted Monastery privately by the Art Printing Works in Kuala Lumpur in 1961. The Red Pavilion was also similarly printed that year, The Lacquer Screen followed in 1962). All three were produced in paperback form with a print run of 2,000 copies. The Haunted Monastery was finally published in the UK by Heinemann in 1963.
On screen
In 1974 the novel The Haunted Monastery was produced as a TV movie for the ABC network by Gerald Isenberg with the title Judge Dee and the Monastery Murders. It was filmed with Khigh Dhiegh as Dee and an all-Asian cast (including Mako, Keye Luke, Soon-Tek Oh, Irene Tsu and James Hong). Writing was credited to Nicholas Meyer and Robert van Gulik. It was nominated for an Edgar Award, for Best Television Feature or Miniseries in 1975.
References
1961 novels
Gong'an novels
Judge Dee
Self-published books
Novels set in the 7th century
Novels set in the Tang dynasty
Dutch novels adapted into films
Dutch novels adapted into television shows |
Royal Castle may refer to:
Royal Castle (chain restaurant), founded in Miami
Royal Castle (restaurant), restaurant chain in Trinidad and Tobago
Royal Castle, Poznań, Poland
Royal Castle, Warsaw, Poland
Royal Castle of Laeken, Belgium, official residence of royal family
Royal Castle Hotel, hotel in Dartmouth, Devon, England
See also
Royal Palace (disambiguation)
Castle (disambiguation)
Royal (disambiguation) |
Palm butter can refer to:
Palm butter, a rendering of oil palm fruit used for food and cosmetic purposes
Palm butter, another name for Moambe or Nyembwe, a western Middle African sauce also made of oil palm fruit
A spread made of palm oil designed to imitate dairy butter |
Pittsburgh landmarks can refer to either of two types of Pittsburgh landmark designations:
City of Pittsburgh Designated Landmarks, a designation by the city government for properties within the city limits of Pittsburgh.
Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation (PHLF) Historic Landmarks, a historic plaque designation that encompasses all of Allegheny County, as well as surrounding counties, and is administered by a private foundation.
In addition, it could refer to:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
National Register of Historic Places listings in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania
List of Pennsylvania state historical markers in Allegheny County |
Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics or NUTS () is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative divisions of countries for statistical purposes. The standard, adopted in 2003, is developed and regulated by the European Union, and thus only covers the EU member states in detail. The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics is instrumental in the European Union's Structural Funds and Cohesion Fund delivery mechanisms and for locating the area where goods and services subject to European public procurement legislation are to be delivered.
For each EU member country, a hierarchy of three NUTS levels is established by Eurostat in agreement with each member state; the subdivisions in some levels do not necessarily correspond to administrative divisions within the country. A NUTS code begins with a two-letter code referencing the country, as abbreviated in the European Union's Interinstitutional Style Guide. The subdivision of the country is then referred to with one number. A second or third subdivision level is referred to with another number each. Each numbering starts with 1, as 0 is used for the upper level. Where the subdivision has more than nine entities, capital letters are used to continue the numbering. Below the three NUTS levels are local administrative units (LAUs). A similar statistical system is defined for the candidate countries and members of the European Free Trade Association, but they are not part of NUTS governed by the regulations.
The current NUTS classification, dated 21 November 2016 and effective from 1 January 2018 (now updated to current members ), lists 92 regions at NUTS 1, 244 regions at NUTS 2, 1215 regions at NUTS 3 level, and 99,387 local administrative units (LAUs).
National structures
Not all countries have every level of division, depending on their size. For example, Luxembourg and Cyprus only have local administrative units (LAUs); the three NUTS divisions each correspond to the entire country itself.
Member states
Candidate countries
EFTA countries
Former EU member-state
The United Kingdom left the European Union on 31 January 2020, the only member-state to ever do so.
Maps
Establishment
NUTS regions are generally based on existing national administrative subdivisions. In countries where only one or two regional subdivisions exist, or where the population of existing subdivisions is too small or too large, a second and/or third level is created. This may be on the first level (ex. France, Italy, Greece, and Spain), on the second (ex. Germany) and/or third level (ex. Belgium). In countries with small populations, where the entire country would be placed on the NUTS 2 or even NUTS 3 level (ex. Luxembourg, Cyprus), the regions at levels 1, 2 and 3 are identical to each other (and also to the entire country), but are coded with the appropriate length codes levels 1, 2 and 3.
The NUTS system favors existing administrative units, with one or more assigned to each NUTS level. Specific guidelines are based in population, leaving little or no role for other types of variables such as area, distance, topography, levels of jurisdiction or history, which can only be considered in (unspecified) types of special cases. From the NUTS Regulation, the average population size of the regions in the respective level shall lie within the following thresholds:
For non-administrative units, deviations from these population marks exist for particular geographical, socio-economic, historical, cultural or environmental circumstances, especially for islands and outermost regions.
Examples
IT: Italy
ITC: Northwest Italy
ITC1: Piedmont
ITC11: Metropolitan City of Turin
See also
ISO 3166
ISO 3166-1
ISO 3166-2
List of FIPS region codes
List of metropolitan areas in Europe by population
List of metropolitan areas (LUZ) in the European Union
List of the largest urban areas of the European Union
List of European regions by GDP
Regions of the European Union
Notes
References
External links
Eurostat portal – NUTS – Nomenclature of territorial units for statistics – Overview
History of NUTS – Changes between versions
NUTS maps
Statistical regions outside the EU
Correspondence between the NUTS levels and the national structures (EU)
Correspondence between the NUTS levels and the national structures (non-EU)
List of current NUTS codes at SIMAP (EU procurement portal)
NUTS regions for web maps in JSON format
NUTS classification as Linked Data
Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")
Geocodes
Statistical data coding |
The Philippine Senate Committee on Local Government is a standing committee of the Senate of the Philippines.
Jurisdiction
According to the Rules of the Senate, the committee handles all matters relating to local government units in the Philippines, such as autonomous regions, provinces, cities, special metropolitan political subdivisions, municipalities and barangays.
Members, 18th Congress
Based on the Rules of the Senate, the Senate Committee on Local Government has 13 members.
The President Pro Tempore, the Majority Floor Leader, and the Minority Floor Leader are ex officio members.
Here are the members of the committee in the 18th Congress as of September 24, 2020:
Committee secretary: Bernadine B. Mahinay
See also
List of Philippine Senate committees
References
Local
Local government in the Philippines |
A Lichtenberg figure (German Lichtenberg-Figuren), or Lichtenberg dust figure, is a branching electric discharge that sometimes appears on the surface or in the interior of insulating materials. Lichtenberg figures are often associated with the progressive deterioration of high voltage components and equipment. The study of planar Lichtenberg figures along insulating surfaces and 3D electrical trees within insulating materials often provides engineers with valuable insights for improving the long-term reliability of high-voltage equipment. Lichtenberg figures are now known to occur on or within solids, liquids, and gases during electrical breakdown.
Lichtenberg figures are natural phenomena which exhibit fractal properties.
History
Lichtenberg figures are named after the German physicist Georg Christoph Lichtenberg, who originally discovered and studied them. When they were first discovered, it was thought that their characteristic shapes might help to reveal the nature of positive and negative electric "fluids".
In 1777, Lichtenberg built a large electrophorus to generate high voltage static electricity through induction. After discharging a high voltage point to the surface of an insulator, he recorded the resulting radial patterns by sprinkling various powdered materials onto the surface. By then pressing blank sheets of paper onto these patterns, Lichtenberg was able to transfer and record these images, thereby discovering the basic principle of modern xerography.
This discovery was also the forerunner of the modern day science of plasma physics. Although Lichtenberg only studied two-dimensional (2D) figures, modern high voltage researchers study 2D and 3D figures (electrical trees) on, and within, insulating materials.
Formation
Two-dimensional (2D) Lichtenberg figures can be produced by placing a sharp-pointed needle perpendicular to the surface of a non-conducting plate, such as of resin, ebonite, or glass. The point is positioned very near or contacting the plate. A source of high voltage such as a Leyden jar (a type of capacitor) or a static electricity generator is applied to the needle, typically through a spark gap. This creates a sudden, small electrical discharge along the surface of the plate. This deposits stranded areas of charge onto the surface of the plate. These electrified areas are then tested by sprinkling a mixture of powdered flowers of sulfur and red lead (Pb3O4 or lead tetroxide) onto the plate.
During handling, powdered sulfur tends to acquire a slight negative charge, while red lead tends to acquire a slight positive charge. The negatively electrified sulfur is attracted to the positively electrified areas of the plate, while the positively electrified red lead is attracted to the negatively electrified areas.
In addition to the distribution of colors thereby produced, there is also a marked difference in the form of the figure, according to the polarity of the electrical charge that was applied to the plate. If the charge areas were positive, a widely extending patch is seen on the plate, consisting of a dense nucleus, from which branches radiate in all directions. Negatively charged areas are considerably smaller and have a sharp circular or fan-like boundary entirely devoid of branches. Heinrich Rudolf Hertz employed Lichtenberg dust figures in his seminal work proving Maxwell's electromagnetic wave theories.
If the plate receives a mixture of positive and negative charges as, for example, from an induction coil, a mixed figure results, consisting of a large red central nucleus, corresponding to the negative charge, surrounded by yellow rays, corresponding to the positive charge. The difference between positive and negative figures seems to depend on the presence of air; for the difference tends to disappear when the experiment is conducted in vacuum. Peter T. Riess (a 19th-century researcher) theorized that the negative electrification of the plate was caused by the friction of the water vapour, etc., driven along the surface by the explosion which accompanies the disruptive discharge at the point. This electrification would favor the spread of a positive, but hinder that of a negative discharge.
It is now known that electrical charges are transferred to the insulator's surface through small spark discharges that occur along the boundary between the gas and insulator surface. Once transferred to the insulator, these excess charges become temporarily stranded. The shapes of the resulting charge distributions reflect the shape of the spark discharges which, in turn, depend on the high voltage polarity and pressure of the gas. Using a higher applied voltage will generate larger diameter and more branched figures. It is now known that positive Lichtenberg figures have longer, branching structures because long sparks within air can more easily form and propagate from positively charged high voltage terminals. This property has been used to measure the transient voltage polarity and magnitude of lightning surges on electrical power lines.
Another type of 2D Lichtenberg figure can be created when an insulating surface becomes contaminated with semiconducting material. When a high voltage is applied across the surface, leakage currents may cause localized heating and progressive degradation and charring of the underlying material. Over time, branching, tree-like carbonized patterns are formed upon the surface of the insulator called electrical trees. This degradation process is called tracking. If the conductive paths ultimately bridge the insulating space, the result is catastrophic failure of the insulating material. Some artists purposely apply salt water to the surface of wood or cardboard and then apply a high voltage across the surface to generate complex carbonized 2D Lichtenberg figures on the surface.
Fractal similarities
The branching, self-similar patterns observed in Lichtenberg figures exhibit fractal properties. Lichtenberg figures often develop during the dielectric breakdown of solids, liquids, and even gases. Their appearance and growth appear to be related to a process called diffusion-limited aggregation (DLA). A useful macroscopic model that combines an electric field with DLA was developed by Niemeyer, Pietronero, and Weismann in 1984, and is known as the dielectric breakdown model (DBM).
Although the electrical breakdown mechanisms of air and PMMA plastic are considerably different, the branching discharges turn out to be related. The branching forms taken by natural lightning also have fractal characteristics.
Constructual law
Lichtenberg figures are examples of natural phenomena which exhibit fractal properties. The emergence and evolution of these and the other tree-like structures that abound in nature are summarized by the constructal law. First published by Duke professor Adrian Bejan in 1996, the constructal law is a first principle of physics which summarizes the tendency in nature to generate configurations (patterns, designs) that facilitate the free movement of the imposed currents that flow through it. The constructal law predicts that the tree-like designs described in this article should emerge and evolve to facilitate the movement (point-to-area) of the electrical currents flowing through them.
Natural occurrences
Lichtenberg figures are fern-like patterns that may appear on the skin of lightning strike victims and typically disappear in 24 hours.
A lightning strike can also create a large Lichtenberg figure in grass surrounding the point struck. These are sometimes found on golf courses or in grassy meadows. Branching root-shaped "fulgurite" mineral deposits may also be created as sand and soil is fused into glassy tubes by the intense heat of the current.
Electrical treeing often occurs in high-voltage equipment prior to causing complete breakdown. Following these Lichtenberg figures within the insulation during post-accident investigation of an insulation failure can be useful in finding the cause of breakdown. An experienced high-voltage engineer can see from the direction and the shape of trees and their branches where the primary cause of the breakdown was situated and possibly find the initial cause. Broken-down transformers, high-voltage cables, bushings, and other equipment can usefully be investigated in this manner. The insulation is unrolled (in the case of paper insulation) or sliced in thin slices (in the case of solid insulating materials). The results are then sketched or photographed to create a record of the breakdown process.
In insulating materials
Modern Lichtenberg figures can also be created within solid insulating materials, such as acrylic (polymethyl methacrylate or PMMA) or glass by injecting them with a beam of high speed electrons from a linear electron beam accelerator (or Linac, a type of particle accelerator). Inside the Linac, electrons are focused and accelerated to form a beam of high speed particles. Electrons emerging from the accelerator have energies up to 25 MeV and are moving at an appreciable fraction (95 - 99+ percent) of the speed of light (relativistic velocities).
If the electron beam is aimed towards a thick acrylic specimen, the electrons easily penetrate the surface of the acrylic, rapidly decelerating as they collide with molecules inside the plastic, finally coming to rest deep inside the specimen. Since acrylic is an excellent electrical insulator, these electrons become temporarily trapped within the specimen, forming a plane of excess negative charge. Under continued irradiation, the amount of trapped charge builds, until the effective voltage inside the specimen reaches millions of volts. Once the electrical stress exceeds the dielectric strength of the plastic, some portions suddenly become conductive in a process called dielectric breakdown.
During breakdown, branching tree or fern-like conductive channels rapidly form and propagate through the plastic, allowing the trapped charge to suddenly rush out in a miniature lightning-like flash and bang. Breakdown of a charged specimen may also be manually triggered by poking the plastic with a pointed conductive object to create a point of excessive voltage stress. During the discharge, the powerful electric sparks leave thousands of branching chains of fractures behind - creating a permanent Lichtenberg figure inside the specimen. Although the internal charge within the specimen is negative, the discharge is initiated from the positively charged exterior surfaces of the specimen, so that the resulting discharge creates a positive Lichtenberg figure. These objects are sometimes called electron trees, beam trees, or lightning trees.
As the electrons rapidly decelerate inside the acrylic, they also generate powerful X-rays. Residual electrons and X-rays darken the acrylic by introducing defects (color centers) in a process called solarization. Solarization initially turns acrylic specimens a lime green color which then changes to an amber color after the specimen has been discharged. The color usually fades over time, and gentle heating, combined with oxygen, accelerates the fading process.
On wood
Lichtenberg figures can also be produced on wood. The types of wood and grain patterns affect the shape of the Lichtenberg figure produced. By applying a coat of electrolytic solution to the surface of the wood, the resistance of the surface drops considerably. Two electrodes are then placed on the wood and a high voltage is passed across them. Current from the electrodes will cause the surface of the wood to heat up, until the electrolyte boils and the wooden surface burns. Because the charred surface of the wood is mildly conductive, the surface of the wood will burn in a pattern outwards from the electrodes. The process can be dangerous, resulting in deaths every year from electrocution.
See also
Crown shyness
Dielectric breakdown model
Fractal curve
Kirlian photography
Lightning burn
Patterns in nature
Diffusion limited aggregation
References
External links
What are Lichtenberg Figures and how are they created?
Lichtenberg Figures, Glass and Gemstones
1927 General Electric Review Article about Lichtenberg Figures
Dielectric Breakdown Model (DBM)
Trap Lightning in a Block. (DIY Lichtenberg Figure at Popular Science)
Lichtenbergs in acrylic in 3d. 1 2 3 (Requires QuickTime VR to view.)
Bibliography of Fulgurites
Lichtenberg wood burning With a Welder
Electricity
Electrical breakdown
Lightning
Dielectrics
Fractals |
```c++
//
//
// file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
//
// Official repository: path_to_url
//
// Test that header file is self-contained.
#include <boost/beast/http/serializer.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/http/string_body.hpp>
#include <boost/beast/unit_test/suite.hpp>
namespace boost {
namespace beast {
namespace http {
class serializer_test : public beast::unit_test::suite
{
public:
struct const_body
{
struct value_type{};
struct writer
{
using const_buffers_type =
boost::asio::const_buffer;
template<bool isRequest, class Fields>
writer(message<isRequest, const_body, Fields> const&);
void
init(error_code& ec);
boost::optional<std::pair<const_buffers_type, bool>>
get(error_code&);
};
};
struct mutable_body
{
struct value_type{};
struct writer
{
using const_buffers_type =
boost::asio::const_buffer;
template<bool isRequest, class Fields>
writer(message<isRequest, mutable_body, Fields>&);
void
init(error_code& ec);
boost::optional<std::pair<const_buffers_type, bool>>
get(error_code&);
};
};
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_const< serializer<
true, const_body>::value_type>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(! std::is_const<serializer<
true, mutable_body>::value_type>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_constructible<
serializer<true, const_body>,
message <true, const_body>&>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_constructible<
serializer<true, const_body>,
message <true, const_body> const&>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(std::is_constructible<
serializer<true, mutable_body>,
message <true, mutable_body>&>::value);
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(! std::is_constructible<
serializer<true, mutable_body>,
message <true, mutable_body> const&>::value);
struct lambda
{
std::size_t size;
template<class ConstBufferSequence>
void
operator()(error_code&,
ConstBufferSequence const& buffers)
{
size = boost::asio::buffer_size(buffers);
}
};
void
testWriteLimit()
{
auto const limit = 30;
lambda visit;
error_code ec;
response<string_body> res;
res.body().append(1000, '*');
serializer<false, string_body> sr{res};
sr.limit(limit);
for(;;)
{
sr.next(ec, visit);
BEAST_EXPECT(visit.size <= limit);
sr.consume(visit.size);
if(sr.is_done())
break;
}
}
void
run() override
{
testWriteLimit();
}
};
BEAST_DEFINE_TESTSUITE(beast,http,serializer);
} // http
} // beast
} // boost
``` |
Fred Perry (born January 5, 1975) was a Canadian football defensive end. Perry most recently played for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers where his success was limited due to injury.
College career
Perry attended Southern Arkansas University and played two seasons of football. As a senior, he helped in leading his team to the 1997 Gulf South Conference Championship and was named an NCAA Division II All-American. He previously attended Northeastern Oklahoma College.
Professional career
The bulk of Perry's playing career has been in the CFL, though he spent the entire 2002 season on the injured reserve of the NFL's Atlanta Falcons after being injured in an exhibition game.
In 2006, Perry was second in the CFL in quarterback sacks and was named to the CFL All-Star team. He repeated as an All-Star in 2007 and won the 95th Grey Cup with the Saskatchewan Roughriders.
On February 8, 2008, he was traded, along with Saskatchewan's 2008 2nd round CFL Draft choice, to the Edmonton Eskimos. In exchange, the Riders received Steven Jyles and Edmonton's 2008 2nd round draft choice. It was reported that, after re-signing with the Roughriders shortly after the Grey Cup, Perry had repeatedly asked for a signing bonus or cash advance that general manager Eric Tillman could not provide for salary cap reasons.
In 2008, Perry saw action in only seven games with the Eskimos, managing just one sack.
On May 15, 2009, Perry was traded from the Edmonton Eskimos to the Winnipeg Blue Bombers for DB Kelly Malveaux.
On March 19, 2010, Perry was released by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers.
Notes
1975 births
Canadian football defensive linemen
Toronto Argonauts players
Edmonton Elks players
Living people
Sportspeople from Fort Smith, Arkansas
Saskatchewan Roughriders players
Southern Arkansas Muleriders football players
Winnipeg Blue Bombers players
Birmingham Thunderbolts players
Players of American football from Arkansas |
Samuel Thomas may refer to:
Buzz Thomas (Samuel Thomas, born 1969), politician from the U.S. state of Michigan
Samuel Bath Thomas (1855–1919), founder of Thomas' English muffins and bagels
Samuel Bell Thomas (1868–1943), New York lawyer
Samuel Thomas (priest) (1627–1693), English nonjuring clergyman and controversialist
Samuel Russell Thomas (1840–1903), American capitalist and Union Army general
Samuel Benjamin Thomas, Sierra Leonean entrepreneur and philanthropist
See also
Sam Thomas (disambiguation) |
```xml
<vector android:height="24dp" android:tint="#000000"
android:viewportHeight="24" android:viewportWidth="24"
android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="path_to_url">
<path android:fillColor="@android:color/white" android:pathData="M1.01,7L1,17c0,1.1 0.9,2 2,2h18c1.1,0 2,-0.9 2,-2V7c0,-1.1 -0.9,-2 -2,-2H3c-1.1,0 -1.99,0.9 -1.99,2zM19,7v10H5V7h14z"/>
</vector>
``` |
A hybrid mass spectrometer is a device for tandem mass spectrometry that consists of a combination of two or more m/z separation devices of different types.
Notation
The different m/z separation elements of a hybrid mass spectrometer can be represented by a shorthand notation. The symbol Q represents a quadrupole mass analyzer, q is a radio frequency collision quadrupole, TOF is a time-of-flight mass spectrometer, B is a magnetic sector and E is an electric sector.
Sector quadrupole
A sector instrument can be combined with a collision quadrupole and quadrupole mass analyzer to form a hybrid instrument. A BEqQ configuration with a magnetic sector (B), electric sector (E), collision quadrupole (q) and m/z selection quadrupole (Q) have been constructed and an instrument with two electric sectors (BEEQ) has been described.
Quadrupole time-of-flight
A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with the final quadrupole replaced by a time-of-flight device is known as a quadrupole time-of-flight instrument. Such an instrument can be represented as QqTOF.
Ion trap time-of-flight
In an ion trap instrument, ions are trapped in a quadrupole ion trap and then injected into the TOF. The trap can be 3-D or a linear trap.
Linear ion trap and Fourier transform mass analyzers
A linear ion trap combined with a Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance or Orbitrap mass spectrometer is marketed by Thermo Scientific as the LTQ FT and LTQ Orbitrap, respectively.
References
Mass spectrometry
Tandem mass spectrometry |
Granite Calimpong (born 1982/83) is a Pacific Northwest glass artist. He received an undergraduate degree in Interdisciplinary Computing in the Arts at University of California San Diego in 2007. In 2013 he was artist-in-residence at Pittsburgh Glass Center for six weeks. Calimpong was a Master of Fine Arts candidate at University of Washington School of Art + Art History + Design as of 2018.
In July–August 2018, Calimpong was scheduled to be an instructor at Haystack Mountain School of Crafts. He has also taught workshops at the Pilchuck Glass School and the Penland School of Crafts.
His glass art is both blown and cold worked, and described as "form based".
References
External links
: Museum of Glass, Tacoma, Washington, December 3, 2016
: North Lands Creative Glass, Scotland, February 23, 2016
1982 births
Artists from Seattle
American glass artists
Living people
University of California, San Diego alumni
University of Washington School of Art + Art History + Design alumni |
The Diocese of Eldoret may refer to;
Anglican Diocese of Eldoret, in the city of Eldoret, Kenya
Roman Catholic Diocese of Eldoret, in the city of Eldoret, Kenya |
San Salvador (;) is the capital and the largest city of El Salvador and its eponymous department. It is the country's political, cultural, educational and financial center. The Metropolitan Area of San Salvador, which comprises the capital itself and 13 of its municipalities, has a population of 2,404,097. The urban area of San Salvador has a population of 1,600,000 inhabitants.
The city is home to the Consejo de Ministros de El Salvador (Council of Ministries of El Salvador), the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador, the Supreme Court of El Salvador, and other governmental institutions, as well as the official residence of the President of El Salvador. San Salvador is located in the Salvadoran highlands, surrounded by volcanoes and prone to earthquakes. The city is also home to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Salvador, as well as many Protestant branches of Christianity, including Evangelicals, Latter-day Saints, Baptists, and Pentecostals.
San Salvador has been the host city for regional and international sporting, political, and social events. It hosted the Central American and Caribbean Games in 1935 and 2002, and the Central American Games in 1977 and 1994, as well as the Miss Universe pageant in 1975 and will host the pageant again in 2023. San Salvador was also the host city of the 18th Ibero-American Summit in 2008, the most important sociopolitical event in the Spanish and Portuguese sphere. The Central American Integration System has its headquarters in San Salvador.
History
Before the Spanish conquest, the Pipil people established their capital, Cuzcatlan, near the current location of San Salvador. Not much is known about Cuzcatlan, as it was abandoned by its inhabitants in an effort to avoid Spanish rule. Under the orders of conquistador Pedro de Alvarado, his associates Gonzalo de Alvarado and Diego de Holguín occupied the empty settlement and began to develop it. Diego de Holguín became the first mayor of San Salvador after the town was founded on 1 April 1525. The town changed location twice, in 1528 and 1545. Originally established in what is now the archeological site of Ciudad Vieja, north of the present-day city, it was moved to the Valle de Las Hamacas, so named for the intense seismic activity that characterizes it. The new site was chosen because it had more space and more fertile land, thanks to the Acelhuate river. The population of the city remained relatively small until the early 20th century.
In January 1885, during the presidency of Rafael Zaldívar, a group of businessmen and the president's family contributed funds for building the Sara Zaldivar Asylum for Indigents and the Elderly. In 1902, the Hospital Rosales was built, named after its benefactor, Jose Rosales, a banker who gave his fortune to the hospital and to the orphanage. The hospital's construction was begun by president Carlos Ezeta and finished during the presidency of Tomás Regalado. In 1905, president Pedro José Escalón initiated construction of the National Palace funded by coffee exportation taxes. The Monumento a los Próceres de 1811 (Monument to the Heroes of 1811), located in the Plaza Libertad, and the Teatro Nacional de El Salvador were built in 1911 during Manuel Enrique Araujo's presidency.
In 1917, an earthquake during an eruption of the nearby San Salvador volcano damaged the city, but it escaped additional damage because the lava flowed down the back side of the volcano. On 2 December 1931, president Arturo Araujo was ousted by a military coup d'état and replaced by the military Civic Directory. The directory named vice-president Maximiliano Hernández Martínez as president and Araujo went into exile. The Hernández Martínez regime lasted from 4 December 1931 to 6 May 1944.
In 1964, the Christian Democratic Party candidate, José Napoleon Duarte, an engineer, was elected mayor; he served from 1964 to 1970. During his term he ordered construction of the Pancho Lara park in the Vista Hermosa neighborhood, renewed the electrical grid, and set up a system of schools for adult education. The 1960s to the 1980s were the golden age of San Salvador in all aspects of security, quality of life, and modernization.
Today the tallest building in the country has 28 floors and is 110 meters high. With the commencement of the Salvadoran Civil War in the 1980s, many modernization projects were halted. Examples of suspended projects include a 40-story government building approximately 160 meters in height, and the Sheraton Hotel Tower, a 26-story building with a rotating restaurant on top.
In 1969, celebrations in the Estadio Cuscatlán were held in honor of the returning troops from the Football War with Honduras. The Boulevard de los Héroes (Boulevard of the Heroes) was named after the Salvadoran soldiers who fought there. The 1986 San Salvador earthquake destroyed many government buildings and other important structures, injuring and killing hundreds. Thousands of people were displaced by the disaster and many struggled to find shelter in the ruins.
In 1986, Mayor Morales Ehrlich closed streets in the downtown of the city to create a large pedestrian mall, which has resulted in chronic traffic congestion.
The Chapultepec Peace Accords were signed on 16 January 1992, ending 12 years of civil war. The signing is celebrated as a national holiday with people flooding downtown San Salvador in the Plaza Gerardo Barrios and in La Libertad Park.
Since 2009, Mayor Norman Quijano has worked for the redevelopment of parks and historic buildings in the Rescate del Centro Histórico, which involves the removal of street vendors. This has led to several riots in the area, but he has managed to place the vendors in new markets where they can operate their own stalls.
Municipal government
The cities in El Salvador, by constitutional provision (Article 203), are economically and administratively autonomous. San Salvador is governed by a council consisting of a mayor (elected by direct vote every three years, with an option to be re-elected), a trustee and two or more aldermen whose number varies in proportion to the population of the municipality. The functions and powers of this government are framed within the rules of the Municipal Code.
San Salvador's government is composed of departments, including the departments of festivals, parks, cemeteries, and finance. To safeguard the interests of the municipality, there is a board of metropolitan agents. Each of the six city districts also has a government department. The mayor is a member of the Council of Mayors of the Metropolitan Area of San Salvador (COAMSS), composed of fourteen local councils that make up the area known as Greater San Salvador.
City mayors since 1964
José Napoleón Duarte, PDC (1964–1970)
Carlos Antonio Herrera Rebollo, PDC (1970–1974)
José Antonio Morales Ehrlich, PDC (1974–1976)
José Napoleón Gómez, Independent (1976–1978)
Norman Duarte, Independent (1982–1985)
José Antonio Morales Ehrlich, PDC (1985–1988)
Armando Calderón Sol, ARENA (1988–1994)
Mario Valiente, ARENA (1994–1997)
Hector Silva Arguello, FMLN (1997–2003)
Carlos Rivas Zamora, FMLN (2003–2006)
Violeta Menjívar, FMLN (2006–2009)
Norman Quijano, ARENA (2009–2015)
Nayib Bukele, FMLN (2015–2018)
Ernesto Muyshondt, ARENA (2018–2021)
Mario Durán, NI (2021–present)
Municipal districts
The municipality is further subdivided into districts governed by the municipal mayor and by a District board. There are seven districts in San Salvador, Districts 1–6 and the Historic Downtown.
The six districts:
District One: Historic Downtown, Colonia Layco, Colonia La Rabida, Colonia Manzano. (Population: 118,325)
District Two: Colonia Centro América, Colonia Miralvalle, Colonia Flor Blanca, Colonia Miramonte. (Population: 110,475)
District Three: Colonia Escalón, Colonia San Benito, Colonia La Mascota, Colonia Maquilishuat. (Population: 51,325)
District Four: Colonia San Francisco, Colonia La Cima (I-IV), Colonia La Floresta. (Population: 68,465)
District Five: Colonia Monserrat, Colonia Modelo, Centro Urbano Candelaria. (Population: 126,290)
District Six: Barrio San Esteban. (Population: 92,908)
Total population in all six districts: 567,788
Geography
The city is located in the Boquerón Volcano Valley, a region of high seismic activity. The city's average elevation is above sea level, but ranges from a highest point of above sea level to a lowest point of above sea level.
The municipality is surrounded by these natural features of the landscape: the Acelhuate River on the east, the San Jacinto Hill on the south east, El Picacho Mountain and the Bicentennial Park on the West, North by the San Antonio River, southward by the Cordillera del Balsamo (Balsam Mountain Range); westward by the Boquerón Volcano and Cerro El Picacho, the highest point in the municipality at .
El Boquerón Volcano was dormant since its last eruption in 1917, but has been active recently. East of the municipality lies the San Jacinto Hill and the caldera of Lake Ilopango, the largest natural body of water in the country with an area of . The caldera is seismically active, but has not erupted since 1880.
Climate
San Salvador has a tropical wet and dry climate under the Köppen climate classification, and enjoys very warm to hot weather all year round, with daily mean temperatures of . Its average elevation of 658 meters (2,159 feet) causes the city to experience slightly cooler temperatures in the mornings, higher solar radiation, and greater diurnal air temperature variation (particularly during the dry season) than nearby cities at sea level such as Acajutla. Its weather cools from the months of November through February due to seasonal winds of the dry season. During these months one can expect a daily mean of . The hottest months of the year are April and May, during the transition from the dry season (November to April), to the rainy season (May to October). In April and May average maximum temperatures reach . The highest reading ever recorded was , the lowest was . The highest dew point was and the lowest . Thunderstorms occur almost daily during the rainy season, mostly in the afternoon and through the night—by morning the sky clears and the days are usually sunny until the afternoon storms.
Topography
San Salvador has a very hilly terrain; there are few parts of the municipality where the elevation is consistent. The city shares many topographic features with neighboring municipalities in the San Salvador and the La Libertad departments.
The most notable topographical feature visible in San Salvador and its metropolitan area is the Boquerón Volcano, which looms over this region in its foothills at a height of above sea level.
San Salvador shares Cerro El Picacho, above sea level, with the neighboring municipality of Mejicanos.
The portion of the Cordillera del Bálsamo (Balsam Mountain Range) that sits in the Municipality has an average elevation of above sea level. The Cordillera del Bálsamo is named after the Myroxylon balsamum tree, one of two species of Central American and South American trees in the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae). The tree, often called Quina or Bálsamo, is well known in the western world as the source of Balsam of Peru and Tolu balsam. El Salvador is the main exporter of these resins, which are still extracted manually.
El Cerro de San Jacinto (San Jacinto Hill), is located on the eastern border of the municipality and is shared with Soyapango, Santo Tomás and San Marcos. The summit is located at above sea level. The hill was once famous for the San Jacinto Cable Car and Park located at its summit, but the facilities were eventually abandoned. Soil types include regosol, latosol, and andosol, as well as soils derived from andesitic and basaltic rocks.
Bodies of water
The river nearest San Salvador is the Acelhuate, which is long. Although not within the municipality, it forms a natural boundary between San Salvador and Soyapango. The Acelhuate served as a water source for San Salvador during the late 1800s and early 1900s, but due to urbanization is now polluted. There are small streams running down from Lake Ilopango, and a few old aqueduct systems, but the municipality itself has no major bodies of water.
Lake Ilopango, although not located in the municipality, is the closest large body of water, being only minutes away from the San Salvador historic center. The lake is also the largest natural body of water in the country, with an area of . The Cerrón Grande Reservoir, north of San Salvador, was formed by damming the Lempa River in the municipalities of Potonico, (Chalatenango) and Jutiapa (Cabañas). The Cerrón Grande Dam provides a substantial portion of the region's electricity.
Demographics
Spanish is the language spoken by virtually all inhabitants. English is spoken more widely than in the past, due mainly to cultural influences from the United States, especially in entertainment, and the large number of Salvadoran emigrants returned from the United States. According to the 2007 Census, 72.3% of the population of San Salvador is mestizo, 25.8% is white, having mostly Spanish ancestry, and a few of French or German descents.
In 2015, San Salvador was projected to have a population of 257,754 inhabitants, accounting for about 3.99% of the country's population, while the metropolitan area had 1,767,102 inhabitants, comprising 27.4% of the country's total population.
Religion
The population of San Salvador is predominantly Roman Catholic, with a significant minority of Protestants. There is more diversity of religion than in most Latin American countries. The Protestant population is mostly Evangelical. One of the largest Protestant churches in the city is the Iglesia Cristiana Josue (from the Assemblies of God), another is the Tabernaculo Biblico Bautista, Amigos de Israel (Bible Baptist Tabernacle, Friends of Israel). There are also members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, which opened the San Salvador El Salvador Temple in 2011. There are also smaller Latter-day Saints chapels in Districts 1 and 3.
As in most of the country, Roman Catholicism plays a prominent role in the celebration of holidays, including Las Fiestas Agostinas (The August Festivals) in honor of Jesus Christ, the Patron saint of El Salvador, referred to as El Salvador del Mundo (The Savior of the World). These events are becoming less prominent with a sharp decline in the Roman Catholic population during the past decade. San Salvador is also home to about 3,500 Jews; the Jewish community is still robust, but less so since the 1980s, as a large number of them left with the start of the Salvadoran Civil War. Many Jews had migrated to El Salvador during World War II due to the work of José Castellanos Contreras, the Salvadoran diplomatic Consul General in Geneva, Switzerland, who helped a Jewish-Hungarian businessman named Gyorgy Mandl save up to 40,000 Jews in Central Europe from the Nazi persecution by giving them Salvadoran nationality papers. The city has a small community of Palestinians, mostly descendants of Palestinian Christian families who immigrated from Palestine in the late 19th and early 20th century, with the highest rate of immigration between 1910 and 1925.
Culture
San Salvador is rich in Spanish heritage, and its historical center contains architecture of a kind not found elsewhere in Latin America. The Metropolitan Cathedral was built in the 1950s combining Baroque and eclectic styles of architecture. The National palace, built in 1905, is a mix of Gothic, Neoclassical, and Renaissance Revival architecture. The National Theater is the oldest theater in Central America, being built in 1917 in the French Renaissance Revival style with details in the Rococo, Romantic and Art Nouveau architectural styles. The building contains three levels of seats, including a Presidential box at the center of the second level, and has seating for 650 people. The structure is surmounted by an ellipsoidal dome, the interior of which is adorned with a mural painted by Carlos Cañas and a crystal chandelier.
San Salvador is also home to the museum Museo de Arte de El Salvador (MARTE), whose collection includes artworks dating from the mid-19th century to the contemporary era. The museum has held temporary exhibitions of works by internationally renowned artists like Picasso, Rembrandt, Salvador Dalí and Joan Miró. The Museo Nacional de Antropología (MUNA) or National Museum of Anthropology, founded in 1883 by David Joaquín Guzmán, has exhibits on human settlements, agriculture, artisans, commerce and trade, religion, arts and communication. The museum aims to foster cultural awareness for Salvadorans through exhibitions, research, publications and educational programs.
In 2011, the Union of Ibero-American Capital Cities selected San Salvador as a "Latin American capital of culture", recognizing San Salvador's cultural diversity.
The city government is restoring the downtown area, with the goal of celebrating the city's past and promoting cultural diversity.
Music
City symbols
The symbols of the city are the Monumento al Divino Salvador del Mundo, shield, flag, anthem, and staff of office. The first three were created as a result of a contest launched in 1943. The shield (designed by the painter José Mejía Vides) is divided into four quadrants: the two quadrants at the top right and bottom left have blue and white fields symbolizing the national flag; the top left quadrant displays a symbolic emerald necklace; and the lower right contains the bell of the Church of La Merced, representing the 1811 Independence Movement, when José Matías Delgado rang the bells.
The flag was designed at the request of the city government. The anthem was written by Carlos Bustamante (lyrics) and Ciriaco de Jesús Alas (music).
The municipal staff shows a series of figures and symbols relating to local history. From top to bottom these images are: a native Amerindian, first mayor Diego de Olguín, Carlos V of Spain, the Royal Decree which gave San Salvador its name, Mayor Antonio Gutiérrez, the priest José Matías Delgado, the seal of liberation of 1811, the 1821 independence seal, the shield of the Municipal Freedom Union, the national emblem, and God.
On 5 May 2015, Mayor Nayib Bukele presented the redesigned city shield and flag. The new city coat of arms is silver as a symbol of purity; it has the flag of El Salvador in the center, and a ribbon on the bottom with the date 1834, the year San Salvador was declared capital of Central America. On the sides it has two swords: to the left the sword of Francisco Morazán, and to the right, the sword of Gerardo Barrios, representing his past victories. A crown of laurels encircles the coat of arms, which is also surrounded by 6 stars, representing the 6 districts that form the city.
Economy
San Salvador disproportionately concentrates economic activity in the country. The metropolitan area accounts for 3% of the national territory but 70% of public and private investment is made there. The economy of San Salvador, Antiguo Cuscatlán, and Santa Tecla is a mixed one composed mainly of services, private education, banking, business headquartering, and industrial manufacturing. Other municipalities in the metropolitan area depend either on industry, like Soyapango and Ilopango, on public services, like Mejicanos, or on power generation, as in Nejapa and Apopa. The other municipalities have not developed their own economies, however, they have provided the workforce required for industry in neighboring municipalities.
San Salvador, as well as the rest of the country, has used the U.S. dollar as its currency of exchange since 2001. Under the Monetary Integration Law, El Salvador adopted the U.S. dollar as a legal tender alongside the colón. This decision came about as an attempt to encourage foreign investors to launch new companies in El Salvador, saving them the inconvenience of conversion to other currencies. San Salvador's economy is mostly based on remittances, followed by service and retail sector, rather by industry or manufacturing.
Financial sector
San Salvador is home to the great majority of corporations in the country, and supports many commercial activities, including food and beverage production; the pharmaceutical and chemical industries; the sale of automobiles, handicrafts, and construction materials; as well as appliance repair. Most national companies have their headquarters in San Salvador, which is also home to regional offices for transnational entities. Unicomer Group, Almacenes Simán, Grupo Roble, Grupo Real, Excel Automotríz, and Grupo Q all have their central offices in San Salvador. Since the early 2010s there has been a boom in the construction of call centers providing services to national and international companies alike.
San Salvador lacks a consolidated financial district; this is mainly due to the lack of urban planning that has plagued the city since the aftermath of the Salvadoran Civil War in 1992. Some clusters have formed, however, in an organic manner; today most of the banking and telecommunications are concentrated along the Alameda Manuel Enrique Araujo in District Two. Business complexes and towers have sprouted in the commercial districts of Colonia Escalón and Colonia San Benito, both in District Three of the Salvadoran capital.
World Trade Center San Salvador
The World Trade Center San Salvador is located in District 3 (Colonia Escalón) at Avenida Norte and Calle del Mirador. The World Trade Center is interconnected to two hotels (one of which is the Crowne Plaza Hotel), a convention center and a commercial center containing retail shops and restaurants. As of October 2012, the center consists of two towers of 8 levels each, with a total of of office space. Since their completion, the first two towers have maintained a 100% occupancy rate with multinational companies, embassies, and firms such as Banco Multisectorial de Inversiones (BMI), Ericsson, Continental Airlines, Microsoft, Inter-American Development Bank, and Banco Promérica maintaining offices there.
Centro Financiero Gigante
Centro Financiero Gigante is a complex of office buildings consisting of five towers, the highest of which is tall and has 19 floors. It is a phased project which began with the construction of the two towers. After several years the number of buildings has increased, and it has become one of the most significant business complexes in San Salvador. The tallest tower is occupied by the Telefónica phone company, the next tallest tower is used by RED Business Communication Systems. The complex also includes the Banco Azteca center, Stream Global Services representing Dell in Central America, The Israeli Embassy of San Salvador, Tigo, call centers, and other small offices and banks. The project started in 1997 with Phase I, the construction of the two tallest towers. In Phase II a seven-story-high tower for the old Dell company in Central America was built, and in Phase III a 12-story-high tower for Tigo and a 10-story-high tower for Telemovil. The final phase was remodeling of the Telemovil building to convert it into the Banco Azteca Center.
Alameda Manuel Enrique Araujo and Zona Rosa
Along Alameda Manuel Enrique Araujo and Zona Rosa there are many businesses, banks, and financial centers, government institutions and museums. These include AFP Confia, the Superior Council of Public Health, the HSBC Central Office, AFP Crecer, the Ministry of Public Works, the Centro Internacional de Feria y Convenciones (International Center of Fairs and Conventions), the Presidential Palace, the Museo Nacional de Antropología David J. Guzman (National Museum of Anthropology), the Banco Promerica Financial Center, the Ministry of Tourism, the Channel 2 & 4 Studio Center, the Channel 6 Studio Center, and the Centro de Compañía de Alumbrado Eléctrico de San Salvador (CAESS-Centro) or Central Electric Lighting Company of San Salvador.
Communications
A relatively large proportion of residents have telephones, televisions, and access to the internet, and several communications companies have their headquarters in San Salvador. The largest are Tigo, Claro-Telecom, Movistar-Telefónica, and Digicel.
Services and retail shopping
San Salvador's economy is based mostly on the service sector. The city has many restaurants and shopping malls, including Metrocentro, the largest shopping mall in Central America, as well as retail stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Max, and a Pricesmart warehouse club. The tallest shopping mall in the region, Centro Comercial Galerias, was built around and over an old mansion, La Casona, dating from the late 1950s, which was home to a family of Spanish origin, the Guirolas.
Industry
San Salvador has small industrial zones scattered throughout the municipality, although most of them are concentrated in the eastern section near the border with Soyapango. Much of the industry is related to food processing, beverage manufacturing, and sugar refining. Construction materials ranging from ceramic tiles to concrete blocks and concrete are produced in large quantities; plastics extrusion, including the production of piping, is also an important industry.
Industrias La Constancia, El Salvador's largest brewer and bottler of purified water, dominates the Salvadoran export market of beers and bottled water. The company became part of the second largest brewer in the world, SABMiller, in 2005. Its flagship brand is Pilsener, a pilsner style lager beer, the national beer of El Salvador. In 2011, La Constancia centralized its operations and opened its new headquarters in San Salvador, where it moved in 1928 from the Santa Ana Department. The company produces the Agua Cristal brand of bottled water, the best selling in El Salvador and in the Central American region. The Coca-Cola company uses the La Constancia installations to manufacture its beverage brands sold in El Salvador and the rest of Central America.
Unilever has a plant in San Salvador. Its products include foods, beverages, cleaning agents and personal care products. Unilever manufactures all its products sold in Central America in San Salvador.
Architecture
San Salvador's colonial structures, especially its colonial cathedrals, have been destroyed over time by historic earthquakes, consequently Modernist and Gothic style cathedrals have taken their place. During the Salvadoran civil war, large building construction projects were halted and eventually cancelled due to the collapse of the economy; the remainder of early Modernist office and hotel buildings collapsed during the 1986 San Salvador earthquake and the January 2001 and February 2001 El Salvador earthquakes, while the few remaining old buildings were left uninhabitable. Only a few large structures have survived the earthquakes, including the Sheraton Presidente San Salvador Hotel and the
Hilton Princess San Salvador Hotel. The seismic nature of the San Salvador area has until recently hindered the construction of high rise buildings and skyscrapers in the city; however, with new technological advances and the advent of earthquake-resistant structures, high rise buildings have begun rising over San Salvador. Today the city has monuments, plazas, stadiums, high rise buildings, large malls and cathedrals built in Neo-Gothic, Modernist, Populuxe, Googie, Streamline Moderne, Art Deco and Futurist style architecture.
Churches
Iglesia El Carmen
Iglesia El Rosario
Iglesia El Calvario
Modern structures
Centro Financiero Gigante
Torre Roble
Torre Terra Alta
Torre Alisios 115
Torre 515 Avenida La Capilla
Torre 525 Avenida La Capilla
Torres 105 Campestre
Torre El Pedregal (Tallest tower in San Salvador City)
Sheraton Presidente San Salvador Hotel
Hilton Princess San Salvador Hotel
Populux, Googie, Streamline Moderne and Art Deco structures
Palacio de los Deportes Carlos "El Famoso" Hernández (Stadium)
Hospital Capilla Divina Providencia (Church where Oscar Romero was assassinated)
Gimnasio Nacional José Adolfo Pineda
Monumento al Divino Salvador del Mundo
Monumento Hermano Bienvenido a Casa
Lifestyle Center La Gran Via
Multiplaza (El Salvador)
Monumento a la Revolución (El Salvador)
Monumento a La Constitución de El Salvador
Ilopango International Airport
Centro Internacional de Ferias y Convenciones (CIFCO)
Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González
Futurist structures
Torre Futura
Torre Cuscatlán
Millenum plaza
Edificio Insigne
Edificio Avante
El Salvador International Airport is going through a large scale modernization and retrofitting, transitioning from a modern style to a futurist style architecture when its finished.
Tourism and sites of interest
Historic Downtown
The historic downtown of San Salvador includes the area where the capital city of El Salvador has been located since the 16th century. The original buildings of the Spanish colony have been mostly destroyed by natural disasters over the years. The few notable surviving buildings were erected in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Mayor Norman Quijano started several large projects with the goal of restoring the former grandeur of the buildings in the center. One such project is to reroute the public transportation routes so they no longer pass through the historic downtown. Another project is the relocation of unauthorised street vendors to a designated public market.
National Palace
The current National Palace building replaced the old National Palace built in 1866–1870, which was destroyed by fire on 19 December 1889. The construction, done between 1905 and 1911, was the work of engineer José Emilio Alcaine, under the direction of the foreman Pascasio González Erazo. To finish the project, legislation was passed that collected one colon for every quintal of coffee exported. The materials used were imported from several European countries including Germany, Italy and Belgium. The Palace's facilities were occupied by government offices until 1974.
The building contains four main rooms and 101 secondary rooms; each of the four main rooms has a distinctive color. The Red Room (Salon Rojo) is used for receptions held by the Salvadoran Foreign Ministry, and the ceremonial presentation of ambassadors' credentials. It has been used for ceremonial purposes since the administration of General Maximiliano Hernández Martínez. The Yellow Room (Salon Amarillo) is used as an office for the President of the Republic, while the Pink Room (Salon Rosado) housed the Supreme Court and later the Ministry of Defense. The Blue Room (Salon Azul) was the meeting place of the Legislature of El Salvador from 1906, and its classical architecture with Ionian, Corinthian and Roman elements is notable. The room is now called the Salvadoran Parliament in commemoration of its former purpose, and was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1974.
Metropolitan Cathedral
The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Holy Savior (Catedral Metropolitana de San Salvador) is the principal church of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Salvador and the seat of the Archbishop of San Salvador. The church was twice visited by Pope John Paul II, who said that the cathedral was "intimately allied with the joys and hopes of the Salvadoran people." During his visits in 1983 and 1996, the Pope knelt and prayed before the Tomb of Archbishop Óscar Romero, assassinated in 1980, whose tomb here is a major draw for pilgrims. The cathedral's site is the location of the old Temple of Santo Domingo (St. Dominic).
Forty four people died on Palm Sunday, 31 March 1980, during the funeral of Archbishop Romero, as a result of a stampede after some gunmen, allegedly members of security forces (although it has never been corroborated), fired on mourners and on Romero's funeral cortege. The gunmen were never identified. The square in front of the cathedral was the site of celebrations after the signing of the Chapultepec Peace Accords that ended the Salvadoran Civil War in 1992. The cathedral was finished off with a festive tiled ceramic mural façade by the Salvadoran master Fernando Llort and inaugurated on 19 March 1999. In late December 2012, the Archbishop of San Salvador, José Luis Escobar Alas, ordered the removal of the façade without consulting the national government or the artist himself. Workers chipped off and destroyed all the 2,700 tiles of the mural.
National Theater
The Teatro Nacional de El Salvador, or National Theater of El Salvador, is the oldest theater in Central America. It was designed by the French architect Daniel Beylard, with construction starting on 3 November 1911. The building was inaugurated on 1 March 1917. It is of French Renaissance style with modern touches, and was decorated by the Italian architect Lucio Cappellaro.
The National Theater is located on the southern side of Francisco Morazán Plaza on Calle Delgado. It was built in the French Renaissance style with details done in the Rococo, Romantic, and Art Nouveau styles, and can seat 650 spectators in the Grand Hall. It has balconies on three levels—the Presidential Balcony, located between the third and second Floor, has a direct view of center stage. The building features an ellipsoidal dome containing a mural by painter Carlos Cañas and a crystal chandelier; other impressive spaces include the Chamber Hall and the Grand Foyer. The theater is open to tourists, and after the Historic Downtown Restoration has been used for plays, shows, operas, song recitals, and modern dance performances. It is the largest and most luxurious theater in Central America, and was declared a National Monument in 1979.
Calle Arce
Calle Arce (named after Manuel José Arce, first president of the Federal Republic of Central America) is a major street in San Salvador. Mayor Norman Quijano inaugurated the first phase of its redevelopment near the Plaza de la Salud, which focuses on improvements to the sidewalks between 21st and 19th Avenida Norte. Twelve antique lights, originally from Spain and dating from 1900, will be installed, along with six benches and 40 trees.
At the same time, sidewalks will be renovated with ramps to provide access for people with disabilities and seniors. Calle Arce is monitored by 24 members of the Corps Metropolitan Agents (CAM), who specialize in the maintenance and protection of the new public space.
Parks and plazas
Plaza Gerardo Barrios
La Plaza Gerardo Barrios, also known as the Civic Plaza, is located in the heart of the city. The statue that dominates the site, designed by Francisco Durini Cáseres, is dedicated to President Gerardo Barrios and was unveiled in 1909. It was the work of the sculptors Antonio and Carlos Ezeta, who were brothers. The figure, made of bronze, is placed on a pedestal of granite and depicts battle scenes and the shield of El Salvador.
Plaza Gerardo Barrios is the site of many demonstrations and political rallies. Mass is celebrated there as well, and it is the destination of many parades. The plaza is also the focal point for celebrations accompanying the feast of San Salvador on 5 and 6 August. The religious procession called El Descenso ("The Descent"), dedicated to the Divine Savior of the World and representing the resurrection of Jesus and his descent from the tomb, terminates there.
Plaza Libertad
Plaza Libertad is the location of the Monumento de los Héroes (Monument to the Heroes), a commemoration of the centenary of the "First Cry of Independence" in 1811. The monument, designed by Francisco Durini Cáseres, and installed in 1911, is crowned by an "angel of freedom" at its pinnacle holding a laurel wreath in both hands. As a consequence of increased commercial activity, the area around the plaza was enhanced with the construction of two ornate buildings, the Portal la Dalia in 1915–1916 and the Portal de Occidente in 1917.
Plaza Morazán
During the administration of President Rafael Zaldivar, the Salvadoran government ordered the erection of a marble statue here to commemorate the fortieth anniversary (15 March 1882) of the death of Francisco Morazán, former president of the Federal Republic of Central America. The sculpture was created by the artist Francisco Durini Vasalli originally of Tremona, Italy. The government declared 15 March as a day of national civic celebration, and Morazan's son attended the inauguration as a representative of the Government of Honduras.
Casa Dueñas
This important residential building was built in the 1920s by coffee farmer Miguel Dueñas. The government confiscated the house in 1922 to cover the owner's debts, and it then remained unoccupied for years. From 1930 to 1933, Mexico leased the house for use by its diplomatic delegation, and from 1935 to 1957 the United States legation rented the house for its ambassadors' residence. Six successive U.S. ambassadors resided there, and occasional guests such as former Presidents Richard Nixon and Lyndon B. Johnson, Senator Robert Kennedy, and movie stars Clark Gable and Tony Curtis stayed there. After 1957 it was the temporary headquarters of an advertizing agency, then was vacated again in 1960. In 1973 the Department of Vocational Training Ministry of Labor occupied the structure; in 1986 it was declared a Cultural Asset by an Executive Agreement of 8 May 1985. The Ministry of Labor transferred the property to the authorities of the Ministry of Education, with a directive to explore the possibility of its restoration and rehabilitation. The restoration work began in 2001 under the leadership of Dr. Alfredo Martínez Moreno, former director of the Salvadorean Language Academy and the Royal Spanish Academy.
Convention centers
The Centro Internacional de Ferias y Convenciones (CIFCO) is a multipurpose convention center in the Colonia San Benito-Zona Rosa (District 3), from the Historic Downtown of San Salvador (District 1), in a residential area with good transportation facilities and easy access to first class hotels. The center is affiliated with the Union of International Fairs (UFI) and the Association of International Fairs of America (AFIDA), and is regarded as the largest and most modern convention center in Central America.
The CIFCO amphitheater is one of the most important performance venues in San Salvador, hosting many concerts and international artists. It has a capacity of 15,000 persons. A renovation lasting from 2003 until 2010 added five pavilions, a three-level underground parking for 3,500 vehicles, and hotels. Goals of CIFCO include:
Support the international exchange of technological, commercial and industrial ideas
Plan and organize conventions for exhibitors from the realms of commerce, industry and tourism
Provide a pleasant environment for guests and visitors
Promoting the image of El Salvador both nationally and internationally
As of the beginning of 2021 a hospital to contain the COVID-19 pandemic has been built on the CIFCO grounds.
Museums
San Salvador has many museums, with the largest being the Museo Nacional de Antropología de El Salvador (MUNA) and Museo de Arte de El Salvador (MARTE). MUNA's mission is to help Salvadorans reflect on their cultural identity through exhibitions, research, publications and educational programs in the fields of archeology and anthropology. The museum's exhibits demonstrate social processes of the human cultural groups that have inhabited El Salvador. MARTE's mission is to contribute to development of the country's education and culture through the conservation and dissemination of its artistic heritage, and by improving historical knowledge, reaffirming cultural values that shape the Salvadoran identity, and promoting new artistic idioms. MARTE is a private, nonprofit organization, opened on 22 May 2003. Since then the museum has become an essential element of the cultural life of Central America, with its representative view of art from the mid-19th century to contemporary times.
A different sort of museum is the Tin Marín Museo de los Niños (Tin Marin Children's Museum), located between Gimnasio Nacional José Adolfo Pineda and Parque Cuscatlán. Tin Marín seeks to contribute to children becoming integral and creative citizens through significant learning, cultural stimulation and entertaining experimentation. The museum has more than 25 exhibits, including The Airplane, The Grocery Store, and the Planetarium.
Sports
Estadio Cuscatlán, with a capacity of over 45,000, is the largest soccer venue in Central America and the Caribbean. It was announced on 16 November 2007, that Estadio Cuscatlán would become the first soccer stadium in Central America and the Caribbean to have a large LED screen, on which spectators can view the action. The screen is 40 meters in height and width and was completed in March 2008. The stadium was built in the early 1970s just before the beginning of the civil war, intended to jump-start an era of modernization in San Salvador, but development in the country ground to a halt during the 12 years of war.
Another major stadium is the Estadio Jorge "Mágico" González, with a capacity of 35,000. This stadium hosted the Central American and Caribbean Games in 2002, in which El Salvador came in 6th place among 37 countries.
San Salvador is the home of three major soccer teams in the Primera División de Fútbol de El Salvador: Alianza F.C., C.D. Atlético Marte and C.D. Universidad de El Salvador. Alianza F.C. and Atlético Marte play their home games at Estadio Cuscatlán, and C.D. Universidad de El Salvador plays theirs at Estadio Universitario UES. Alianza is well known throughout El Salvador for its loyal supporters and for the exuberant atmosphere created during games.
Major tourist attractions
Catedral Metropolitana – Metropolitan Cathedral
Teatro Nacional de El Salvador – The National Theatre of El Salvador
National Palace (El Salvador) – The pus
Monumento al Divino Salvador del Mundo – Monument to the Savior of the World
Casa Presidencial – The Presidential Mansion
Monumento a La Libertad – Monument to Liberty
Estadio Cuscatlán – Soccer stadium
Monumento a la Constitución – Constitution monument
Plaza Alberto Masferrer
Los Planes De Renderos – An attraction with many pupuserías, overlooking San Salvador.
Education
San Salvador has numerous private high schools, including Protestant and Catholic high schools, as well as secular ones; the city also has numerous private bilingual schools.
Transportation
San Salvador is a major regional transportation hub, served by a comprehensive public transport network. Major routes of the national transportation network run through the city.
Airport
The country's primary airport is Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport, which handles all international flights. It replaced Ilopango International Airport as the country's main airport on 31 January 1980. Ilopango airport is located within the city limits and could not be expanded due to the lack of land and the proximity of the surrounding population, so the new airport was built outside the city in the neighboring department of La Paz.
Monseñor Óscar Arnulfo Romero International Airport lies on flat terrain, and it is not surrounded by populated areas, so it can be expanded in the future. It is located in the municipality of San Luis Talpa, from San Salvador. With 2,076,258 passengers in 2008, it was the third busiest airport by passenger traffic in Central America
Ilopango International Airport is used for military and charter aviation. It recently underwent renovation, and re-opened in 2009. Ilopango is the host of an annual air show.
Tamarindo Regional: There are plans to rehabilitate the airport on the Eastern Salvadoran coast of El Tamarindo, La Unión.
Roads
The main highway passing through San Salvador is the CA-1 (Pan-American highway), which at one point becomes Bulevar Arturo Castellanos. The RN-21 (Bulevar Monseñor Romero) is a major east–west road connecting the cities of Santa Tecla and Antiguo Cuscatlán, finally merging in San Salvador with the RN-5 East/West (also known as Bulevar los Próceres), that later turns into the North/South RN-5 heading towards the International Airport. Another major roadway is the RN-4 (Carretera Este Oeste) which runs from San Salvador through Apopa, and subsequently merges with the CA-1 Panamericana.
Roads in the capital are called "street" if they run east–west, and "avenue" if they run north–south. Road numbering starts at the downtown intersection of Avenida Espana/Avenida Cuscatlán and Delgado Arce street. Avenues to the west of this intersection have odd-number names, and to the east they have even-number names. Streets have odd-number names if they are to the north of the intersection, and even-number names if to the south.
One particularly heavily traveled road is 49a Avenida Norte, which connects with the RN-5 highway to the airport. An important historical street is Calle Arce, which was closed in order to create a pedestrian-only mall in the historic downtown of San Salvador. Some streets in the city are very narrow with little room for cars to pass, although many streets are wide. Speed limits are on highways, on main roads, and on secondary streets and avenues.
SITRAMSS
The San Salvador Metropolitan Area Integrated System of Transportation (SITRAMSS) is a proposed high-volume bus transportation system. The first route of the SITRAMSS will make a round trip from San Martin, through Ilopango, Soyapango, San Salvador, and Antiguo Cuscatlan to Santa Tecla. Between 40 and 60 busses capable of carrying 160 passengers per trip were scheduled to start operating in the second half of 2013.
The departure interval will be approximately eight to ten minutes.
By the time the buses have reached the San Salvador historic downtown they will have already transported 20,000 passengers. SITRAMSS is a public-private partnership involving the current passenger transport operators, who must purchase the buses. To pay for the infrastructure development, a loan of $50 million has been provided by the Inter-American Development Bank (BID). The system will work with a prepaid card system which is expected to reduce the time required for passengers to enter the busses. An estimated 200,000 passengers will be transported daily, or about 5,600,000 every month.
Bus and taxi
Approximately 200,000 people use the city's public bus system daily. Some of the bus transportation system is operated by the city government, but most of it is operated by the private sector. This mixture of ownership has contributed to safety and traffic problems. In 2013, when the SITRAMS commenced operation, it was intended resolve many of these problems. Bus rides typically cost between $0.20 and $0.25, depending on the route. The city government operates a free bus system for use by handicapped, elderly, and pregnant women; this is the only such system in Central America.
A taxi system operates throughout the entire city; fares depend on the route, as taxi drivers charge based on the location of the destination, rather than on elapsed time. Taxis in San Salvador are yellow, and the fleet is composed primarily of Toyota Corollas.
Railway
Railway service was absent during the 1990s, but beginning on 1 October 2007, the National Railways of El Salvador (FENADESAL) resumed service. Tickets cost $0.10. Trains depart from near the East Bus Station and travel to the town of Apopa (service suspended from 2013). There are plans to start operation of another route, connecting the northern side of San Salvador, Cuscatancingo, to Apopa and from Apopa, to the city of Nejapa.
There is also a historic railroad consisting of railroad cars from the 1960s which were refurbished and put into operation by the ministry of tourism. Once a month, visitors can board the antique train and experience the way San Salvadorans transported themselves in the 1960s.
Disasters
The city has suffered from many severe earthquakes, the most disastrous of which occurred in 1854. The San Salvador volcano erupted again in 1917, resulting in three major earthquakes that damaged the city so extensively the government was forced to temporarily move the capital to the city of Santa Tecla (known at the time as Nueva San Salvador). The 1986 San Salvador earthquake struck on 10 October 1986, causing considerable damage to the city and surrounding areas.
Between 1,000 and 1,500 people are believed to have been killed, and over 10,000 people were injured. 200,000 people were left homeless after the earthquake and a week of minor aftershocks.
The 2001 El Salvador earthquakes struck El Salvador on 13 January and 13 February, 2001, resulting in considerable damage to the city, especially in Las Colinas suburb, where a landslide destroyed homes and killed many people.
During the 1980s, when political conflicts in El Salvador exploded into Salvadoran civil war, many people fled to the capital, since most of the fighting occurred elsewhere (San Salvador itself was not directly affected by the war until the final offensive of 1989).
Hurricanes, tsunamis, and landslides also pose a threat. In November 2009, Hurricane Ida hit the departments of San Salvador, San Vicente and Cuscatlán. In San Vicente, the municipalities of Verapaz and Guadalupe were totally destroyed by rainfall accompanying the hurricane, and the resultant landslide. The Army and the Red Cross were able to rescue most of the victims, but many thousands of people were left homeless. The government opened public schools to be used as temporary shelters for three months. The Hurricane destroyed some bridges, and some towns lost communications. The people of El Salvador raised money for the homeless and international aid came from countries such as the United States, Mexico, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and the European Union.
Tropical Storm Agatha
Tropical storm Agatha hit the Central American coast on Thursday, 27 May 2010. About of rainfall was recorded over a period of five days in the Metropolitan Area of San Salvador, producing sinkholes, flash floods, and mudslides. Districts particularly hard hit included downtown, El Picacho, and Montebello.
Tropical Storm Amanda
Tropical storm Amanda caused torrential rainfall across El Salvador, which was heavily impacted by the storm. In El Salvador, torrential rainfall caused significant damage along coastal cities in the country as rivers overflowed and swept away buildings. In the capital, San Salvador, 50 houses were destroyed and 23 vehicles fell into a sinkhole rivers overflowed and swept away buildings, damaging 900 homes and displacing over 1,200 people. Movement restrictions in place for the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic in El Salvador were temporarily lifted to allow people to purchase medicines, while hardware stores were allowed to open with limited capacity so people could purchase equipment for repairs. El Salvador President Nayib Bukele declared a 15-day national state of emergency due to the storm. Amanda was considered the worst weather disaster to effect El Salvador in 22 years since Hurricane Mitch, in which Amanda caused rainfall accumulations of at least 600 mm (23.62 in) in many parts of the country and Mitch only caused at least 400 mm (15.74 in) in other areas in a longer period of time.
Security and crime
Concerns about public safety in San Salvador increased in the late 1980s due to the civil war. Although it was fought primarily in the countryside, during the latter years of the war, guerrillas started attacking the capital city. San Salvador recovered quickly after the cessation of hostilities, but gang ("mara") violence became a problem.
The 18th Street gang, originating in Los Angeles, California, United States, has proliferated in San Salvador. The Mara Salvatrucha is a rival gang. In 2002 crime rates skyrocketed and the municipal government was unable to combat the rise. Recent efforts by mayor Norman Quijano to restore public safety have been somewhat successful. Security measures in San Salvador's most troubled Districts (5 and 6, which border Soyapango, and are home to many gangs) included safety campaigns and recreational activities to keep youth from joining gangs. The mayor also initiated a security camera program so the police can monitor the most heavily trafficked areas of the city. The project was launched in the historic downtown and will expand throughout the entire city.
San Salvador had managed to reduce its crime rate, and reduce its murder rate to a level lower than that of Haiti, Venezuela, Mexico, Guatemala, or Honduras, although at over 90 murders per 100,000 residents, the per capita rate was more than 10 times higher than major cities such as New York or London. Also according to a UN Development report, San Salvador has a relatively low robbery rate of 90 per 100,000, compared to San José, the capital of Costa Rica, which has 524 robberies per 100,000.
Districts 3 and 4 are the wealthiest in the country and in theory the safest but in reality, even Colonia Escalón is surrounded by marginal communities and there are countless cases of robbery and criminal activities in or around the area. Districts 1 and 2 have a slightly higher crime rate than 3 or 4, while District 5, bordering San Marcos, and District 6, bordering Soyapango, have the highest crime rates.
Notable people
Arturo Ambrogi, writer and journalist
Maribel Arrieta, Miss El Salvador 1955
Elena Tedesco Bardi, beauty queen
Nayib Bukele, president of El Salvador
Napoleón Herson Calitto, commanding officer
José Castellanos Contreras, diplomat
Armando Calderón Sol, former president of El Salvador
Carlos Calleja, businessman and CEO of Grupo Calleja, owner of largest supermarket chain in El Salvador
Alfredo Cristiani, former president of El Salvador
Roque Dalton, poet and journalist
Fernanfloo, YouTuber
Giovanni Gil, plastic artist
José Gustavo Guerrero, diplomat
Armando Bukele Kattán, businessman
Bernard Lewinsky, physician and father of Monica Lewinsky
Fernando Llort, artist
Milena Mayorga, ambassador and former model
Alicia Nash, activist
Ariane de Rothschild, CEO of Edmond de Rothschild Group
Carlos Irigoyen Ruiz, musician
Adela Van Severen, politician
Photo gallery of sites in San Salvador
Twin towns and sister cities
San Salvador is twinned with:
See also
Antiguo Cuscatlán
Concepción de Ataco
San Salvador (volcano)
Santa Tecla
Soyapango
Zacatecoluca
References
Further reading
External links
Municipality of the city of San Salvador
The Tramways of San Salvador, 1876–1929
Municipalities of the San Salvador Department
Populated places established in 1525
Capitals in North America
Capitals in Central America
1525 establishments
Populated places established in the 16th century |
David Owen (December 1795 - 16 January 1866) known by the pseudonym Brutus, was a Welsh satirical writer, editor and preacher.
He was born in Llanpumsaint, Carmarthenshire where he was brought up as a Congregationalist. Thereafter he spent periods of time in other parts working as a schoolmaster. After a troublous stretch working as a Baptist minister he turned his back on Nonconformity to join the Church of England, where he worked as editor of "Yr Haul", the magazine of what was then the Anglican Church in Wales. He published a number of books on religious matters, which became widely used. He also wrote sizeable autobiographies on the great Welsh Nonconformist preachers John Elias and Christmas Evans.
David Owen is buried in the churchyard of the small village of Llywel in Powys.
References
People from Carmarthenshire
Welsh-language writers
1796 births
1866 deaths |
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<field name='PriceProtectionScope' required='N' />
<component name='TriggeringInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='PreTradeAnonymity' required='N' />
<field name='RefOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='RefOrderIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestinationIDSource' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='NewOrderList' msgcat='app' msgtype='E'>
<field name='ListID' required='Y' />
<field name='BidID' required='N' />
<field name='ClientBidID' required='N' />
<field name='ProgRptReqs' required='N' />
<field name='BidType' required='Y' />
<field name='ProgPeriodInterval' required='N' />
<field name='CancellationRights' required='N' />
<field name='MoneyLaunderingStatus' required='N' />
<field name='RegistID' required='N' />
<field name='ListExecInstType' required='N' />
<field name='ListExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedListExecInstLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedListExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='AllowableOneSidednessPct' required='N' />
<field name='AllowableOneSidednessValue' required='N' />
<field name='AllowableOneSidednessCurr' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoOrders' required='Y' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='ListOrdGrp' required='Y' />
<component name='RootParties' required='N' />
<field name='ContingencyType' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='OrderCancelRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='F'>
<field name='OrigClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='ListID' required='N' />
<field name='OrigOrdModTime' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='Y' />
<field name='ComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='OrderCancelReplaceRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='G'>
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='OrigClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='ListID' required='N' />
<field name='OrigOrdModTime' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='DayBookingInst' required='N' />
<field name='BookingUnit' required='N' />
<field name='PreallocMethod' required='N' />
<field name='AllocID' required='N' />
<component name='PreAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='CashMargin' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingFeeIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='HandlInst' required='N' />
<field name='ExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
<field name='MaxFloor' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestination' required='N' />
<component name='TrdgSesGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='Y' />
<field name='OrdType' required='Y' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='StopPx' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<component name='PegInstructions' required='N' />
<component name='DiscretionInstructions' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategy' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategyParameters' required='N' />
<field name='ParticipationRate' required='N' />
<field name='ComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='SolicitedFlag' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='TimeInForce' required='N' />
<field name='EffectiveTime' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireDate' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='GTBookingInst' required='N' />
<component name='CommissionData' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='OrderRestrictions' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='ForexReq' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='BookingType' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate2' required='N' />
<field name='OrderQty2' required='N' />
<field name='Price2' required='N' />
<field name='PositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='CoveredOrUncovered' required='N' />
<field name='MaxShow' required='N' />
<field name='LocateReqd' required='N' />
<field name='CancellationRights' required='N' />
<field name='MoneyLaunderingStatus' required='N' />
<field name='RegistID' required='N' />
<field name='Designation' required='N' />
<component name='StrategyParametersGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ManualOrderIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='CustDirectedOrder' required='N' />
<field name='ReceivedDeptID' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderHandlingInst' required='N' />
<field name='OrderHandlingInstSource' required='N' />
<component name='TrdRegTimestamps' required='N' />
<field name='MatchIncrement' required='N' />
<field name='MaxPriceLevels' required='N' />
<component name='DisplayInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='PriceProtectionScope' required='N' />
<component name='TriggeringInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='PreTradeAnonymity' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestinationIDSource' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='OrderStatusRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='H'>
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdLinkID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='OrdStatusReqID' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
</message>
<message name='AllocationInstruction' msgcat='app' msgtype='J'>
<field name='AllocID' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocTransType' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocType' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='RefAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocCancReplaceReason' required='N' />
<field name='AllocIntermedReqType' required='N' />
<field name='AllocLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocLinkType' required='N' />
<field name='BookingRefID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocNoOrdersType' required='N' />
<component name='OrdAllocGrp' required='N' />
<component name='ExecAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='PreviouslyReported' required='N' />
<field name='ReversalIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='MatchType' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Quantity' required='Y' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='LastMkt' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPx' required='N' />
<field name='AvgParPx' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPxPrecision' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='BookingType' required='N' />
<field name='GrossTradeAmt' required='N' />
<field name='Concession' required='N' />
<field name='TotalTakedown' required='N' />
<field name='NetMoney' required='N' />
<field name='PositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='AutoAcceptIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='NumDaysInterest' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestRate' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='TotalAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='InterestAtMaturity' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<field name='LegalConfirm' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoAllocs' required='N' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='AllocGrp' required='N' />
<component name='PositionAmountData' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPxIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='TrdType' required='N' />
<field name='TrdSubType' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='TradeInputSource' required='N' />
<field name='MultiLegReportingType' required='N' />
<field name='MessageEventSource' required='N' />
<field name='RndPx' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ListCancelRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='K'>
<field name='ListID' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ListExecute' msgcat='app' msgtype='L'>
<field name='ListID' required='Y' />
<field name='ClientBidID' required='N' />
<field name='BidID' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ListStatusRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='M'>
<field name='ListID' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ListStatus' msgcat='app' msgtype='N'>
<field name='ListID' required='Y' />
<field name='ListStatusType' required='Y' />
<field name='NoRpts' required='Y' />
<field name='ListOrderStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='RptSeq' required='Y' />
<field name='ListStatusText' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedListStatusTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedListStatusText' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoOrders' required='Y' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='OrdListStatGrp' required='Y' />
<field name='ContingencyType' required='N' />
<field name='ListRejectReason' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='AllocationInstructionAck' msgcat='app' msgtype='P'>
<field name='AllocID' required='Y' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='AllocStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocRejCode' required='N' />
<field name='AllocType' required='N' />
<field name='AllocIntermedReqType' required='N' />
<field name='MatchStatus' required='N' />
<field name='Product' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='AllocAckGrp' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='DontKnowTrade' msgcat='app' msgtype='Q'>
<field name='OrderID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='ExecID' required='Y' />
<field name='DKReason' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='Y' />
<field name='LastQty' required='N' />
<field name='LastPx' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='QuoteRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='R'>
<field name='QuoteReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='RFQReqID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<component name='QuotReqGrp' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='RootParties' required='N' />
<field name='PrivateQuote' required='N' />
<field name='RespondentType' required='N' />
<field name='PreTradeAnonymity' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='Quote' msgcat='app' msgtype='S'>
<field name='QuoteReqID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='Y' />
<field name='QuoteRespID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteType' required='N' />
<component name='QuotQualGrp' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteResponseLevel' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate2' required='N' />
<field name='OrderQty2' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='LegQuotGrp' required='N' />
<field name='BidPx' required='N' />
<field name='OfferPx' required='N' />
<field name='MktBidPx' required='N' />
<field name='MktOfferPx' required='N' />
<field name='MinBidSize' required='N' />
<field name='BidSize' required='N' />
<field name='MinOfferSize' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSize' required='N' />
<field name='ValidUntilTime' required='N' />
<field name='BidSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='BidForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='OfferForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='MidPx' required='N' />
<field name='BidYield' required='N' />
<field name='MidYield' required='N' />
<field name='OfferYield' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='BidForwardPoints2' required='N' />
<field name='OfferForwardPoints2' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrBidFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrOfferFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRateCalc' required='N' />
<field name='CommType' required='N' />
<field name='Commission' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestination' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='BidSwapPoints' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSwapPoints' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestinationIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteMsgID' required='N' />
<field name='PrivateQuote' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SettlementInstructions' msgcat='app' msgtype='T'>
<field name='SettlInstMsgID' required='Y' />
<field name='SettlInstReqID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlInstMode' required='Y' />
<field name='SettlInstReqRejCode' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<component name='SettlInstGrp' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='MarketDataRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='V'>
<field name='MDReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='MarketDepth' required='Y' />
<field name='MDUpdateType' required='N' />
<field name='AggregatedBook' required='N' />
<field name='OpenCloseSettlFlag' required='N' />
<field name='Scope' required='N' />
<field name='MDImplicitDelete' required='N' />
<component name='MDReqGrp' required='Y' />
<component name='InstrmtMDReqGrp' required='Y' />
<component name='TrdgSesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ApplQueueAction' required='N' />
<field name='ApplQueueMax' required='N' />
<field name='MDQuoteType' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='MarketDataSnapshotFullRefresh' msgcat='app' msgtype='W'>
<field name='MDReqID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='FinancialStatus' required='N' />
<field name='CorporateAction' required='N' />
<field name='NetChgPrevDay' required='N' />
<component name='MDFullGrp' required='Y' />
<field name='ApplQueueDepth' required='N' />
<field name='ApplQueueResolution' required='N' />
<field name='MDReportID' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='MDBookType' required='N' />
<field name='MDFeedType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<component name='RoutingGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MDSubBookType' required='N' />
<field name='MarketDepth' required='N' />
<field name='TotNumReports' required='N' />
<field name='RefreshIndicator' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='MarketDataIncrementalRefresh' msgcat='app' msgtype='X'>
<field name='MDReqID' required='N' />
<component name='MDIncGrp' required='Y' />
<field name='ApplQueueDepth' required='N' />
<field name='ApplQueueResolution' required='N' />
<field name='MDBookType' required='N' />
<field name='MDFeedType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<component name='RoutingGrp' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='MarketDataRequestReject' msgcat='app' msgtype='Y'>
<field name='MDReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='MDReqRejReason' required='N' />
<component name='MDRjctGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='QuoteCancel' msgcat='app' msgtype='Z'>
<field name='QuoteReqID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteCancelType' required='Y' />
<field name='QuoteResponseLevel' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='QuotCxlEntriesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteMsgID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='QuoteStatusRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='a'>
<field name='QuoteStatusReqID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='MassQuoteAcknowledgement' msgcat='app' msgtype='b'>
<field name='QuoteReqID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='QuoteRejectReason' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteResponseLevel' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteType' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='QuotSetAckGrp' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteCancelType' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SecurityDefinitionRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='c'>
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecurityRequestType' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ExpirationCycle' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SecurityDefinition' msgcat='app' msgtype='d'>
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityResponseID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityResponseType' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityReportID' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='CorporateAction' required='N' />
<component name='MarketSegmentGrp' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SecurityStatusRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='e'>
<field name='SecurityStatusReqID' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SecurityStatus' msgcat='app' msgtype='f'>
<field name='SecurityStatusReqID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='UnsolicitedIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityTradingStatus' required='N' />
<field name='FinancialStatus' required='N' />
<field name='CorporateAction' required='N' />
<field name='HaltReasonChar' required='N' />
<field name='InViewOfCommon' required='N' />
<field name='DueToRelated' required='N' />
<field name='BuyVolume' required='N' />
<field name='SellVolume' required='N' />
<field name='HighPx' required='N' />
<field name='LowPx' required='N' />
<field name='LastPx' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='Adjustment' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='FirstPx' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityTradingEvent' required='N' />
<field name='MDBookType' required='N' />
<field name='MarketDepth' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='TradingSessionStatusRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='g'>
<field name='TradSesReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesMethod' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesMode' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='SecurityExchange' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='TradingSessionStatus' msgcat='app' msgtype='h'>
<field name='TradSesReqID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='Y' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesMethod' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesMode' required='N' />
<field name='UnsolicitedIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='TradSesStatusRejReason' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesStartTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesOpenTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesPreCloseTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesCloseTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesEndTime' required='N' />
<field name='TotalVolumeTraded' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesEvent' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='MassQuote' msgcat='app' msgtype='i'>
<field name='QuoteReqID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='Y' />
<field name='QuoteType' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteResponseLevel' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='DefBidSize' required='N' />
<field name='DefOfferSize' required='N' />
<component name='QuotSetGrp' required='Y' />
</message>
<message name='BusinessMessageReject' msgcat='app' msgtype='j'>
<field name='RefSeqNum' required='N' />
<field name='RefMsgType' required='Y' />
<field name='BusinessRejectRefID' required='N' />
<field name='BusinessRejectReason' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='RefApplVerID' required='N' />
<field name='RefApplExtID' required='N' />
<field name='RefCstmApplVerID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='BidRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='k'>
<field name='BidID' required='N' />
<field name='ClientBidID' required='Y' />
<field name='BidRequestTransType' required='Y' />
<field name='ListName' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoRelatedSym' required='Y' />
<field name='BidType' required='Y' />
<field name='NumTickets' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='SideValue1' required='N' />
<field name='SideValue2' required='N' />
<component name='BidDescReqGrp' required='N' />
<component name='BidCompReqGrp' required='N' />
<field name='LiquidityIndType' required='N' />
<field name='WtAverageLiquidity' required='N' />
<field name='ExchangeForPhysical' required='N' />
<field name='OutMainCntryUIndex' required='N' />
<field name='CrossPercent' required='N' />
<field name='ProgRptReqs' required='N' />
<field name='ProgPeriodInterval' required='N' />
<field name='IncTaxInd' required='N' />
<field name='ForexReq' required='N' />
<field name='NumBidders' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='BidTradeType' required='Y' />
<field name='BasisPxType' required='Y' />
<field name='StrikeTime' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='BidResponse' msgcat='app' msgtype='l'>
<field name='BidID' required='N' />
<field name='ClientBidID' required='N' />
<component name='BidCompRspGrp' required='Y' />
</message>
<message name='ListStrikePrice' msgcat='app' msgtype='m'>
<field name='ListID' required='Y' />
<field name='TotNoStrikes' required='Y' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtStrkPxGrp' required='Y' />
</message>
<message name='RegistrationInstructions' msgcat='app' msgtype='o'>
<field name='RegistID' required='Y' />
<field name='RegistTransType' required='Y' />
<field name='RegistRefID' required='Y' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='RegistAcctType' required='N' />
<field name='TaxAdvantageType' required='N' />
<field name='OwnershipType' required='N' />
<component name='RgstDtlsGrp' required='N' />
<component name='RgstDistInstGrp' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='RegistrationInstructionsResponse' msgcat='app' msgtype='p'>
<field name='RegistID' required='Y' />
<field name='RegistTransType' required='Y' />
<field name='RegistRefID' required='Y' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='RegistStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='RegistRejReasonCode' required='N' />
<field name='RegistRejReasonText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='OrderMassCancelRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='q'>
<field name='ClOrdID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='MassCancelRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='OrderMassCancelReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='r'>
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='MassCancelRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='MassCancelResponse' required='Y' />
<field name='MassCancelRejectReason' required='N' />
<field name='TotalAffectedOrders' required='N' />
<component name='AffectedOrdGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='MassActionReportID' required='Y' />
<component name='NotAffectedOrdersGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='NewOrderCross' msgcat='app' msgtype='s'>
<field name='CrossID' required='Y' />
<field name='CrossType' required='Y' />
<field name='CrossPrioritization' required='Y' />
<component name='SideCrossOrdModGrp' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='HandlInst' required='N' />
<field name='ExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
<field name='MaxFloor' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestination' required='N' />
<component name='TrdgSesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ProcessCode' required='N' />
<field name='PrevClosePx' required='N' />
<field name='LocateReqd' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='Y' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='StopPx' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='ComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='IOIID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='N' />
<field name='TimeInForce' required='N' />
<field name='EffectiveTime' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireDate' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='GTBookingInst' required='N' />
<field name='MaxShow' required='N' />
<component name='PegInstructions' required='N' />
<component name='DiscretionInstructions' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategy' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategyParameters' required='N' />
<field name='ParticipationRate' required='N' />
<field name='CancellationRights' required='N' />
<field name='MoneyLaunderingStatus' required='N' />
<field name='RegistID' required='N' />
<field name='Designation' required='N' />
<component name='StrategyParametersGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TransBkdTime' required='N' />
<component name='RootParties' required='N' />
<field name='MatchIncrement' required='N' />
<field name='MaxPriceLevels' required='N' />
<component name='DisplayInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='PriceProtectionScope' required='N' />
<component name='TriggeringInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestinationIDSource' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='CrossOrderCancelReplaceRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='t'>
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='CrossID' required='Y' />
<field name='OrigCrossID' required='Y' />
<field name='CrossType' required='Y' />
<field name='CrossPrioritization' required='Y' />
<component name='SideCrossOrdModGrp' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='HandlInst' required='N' />
<field name='ExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
<field name='MaxFloor' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestination' required='N' />
<component name='TrdgSesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ProcessCode' required='N' />
<field name='PrevClosePx' required='N' />
<field name='LocateReqd' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='Y' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='StopPx' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='ComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='IOIID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='N' />
<field name='TimeInForce' required='N' />
<field name='EffectiveTime' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireDate' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='GTBookingInst' required='N' />
<field name='MaxShow' required='N' />
<component name='PegInstructions' required='N' />
<component name='DiscretionInstructions' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategy' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategyParameters' required='N' />
<field name='ParticipationRate' required='N' />
<field name='CancellationRights' required='N' />
<field name='MoneyLaunderingStatus' required='N' />
<field name='RegistID' required='N' />
<field name='Designation' required='N' />
<component name='StrategyParametersGrp' required='N' />
<field name='HostCrossID' required='N' />
<field name='TransBkdTime' required='N' />
<component name='RootParties' required='N' />
<field name='MatchIncrement' required='N' />
<field name='MaxPriceLevels' required='N' />
<component name='DisplayInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='PriceProtectionScope' required='N' />
<component name='TriggeringInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestinationIDSource' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='CrossOrderCancelRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='u'>
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='CrossID' required='Y' />
<field name='OrigCrossID' required='Y' />
<field name='CrossType' required='Y' />
<field name='CrossPrioritization' required='Y' />
<component name='SideCrossOrdCxlGrp' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='HostCrossID' required='N' />
<component name='RootParties' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SecurityTypeRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='v'>
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='Product' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='SecuritySubType' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SecurityTypes' msgcat='app' msgtype='w'>
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecurityResponseID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecurityResponseType' required='Y' />
<field name='TotNoSecurityTypes' required='N' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='SecTypesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SecurityListRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='x'>
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecurityListRequestType' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SecurityList' msgcat='app' msgtype='y'>
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityResponseID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityRequestResult' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoRelatedSym' required='N' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='SecListGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityReportID' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='DerivativeSecurityListRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='z'>
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecurityListRequestType' required='Y' />
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='SecuritySubType' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<component name='DerivativeInstrument' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='DerivativeSecurityList' msgcat='app' msgtype='AA'>
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityResponseID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecurityRequestResult' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoRelatedSym' required='N' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='RelSymDerivSecGrp' required='N' />
<component name='DerivativeSecurityDefinition' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='NewOrderMultileg' msgcat='app' msgtype='AB'>
<field name='ClOrdID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdLinkID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='DayBookingInst' required='N' />
<field name='BookingUnit' required='N' />
<field name='PreallocMethod' required='N' />
<field name='AllocID' required='N' />
<component name='PreAllocMlegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='CashMargin' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingFeeIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='HandlInst' required='N' />
<field name='ExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
<field name='MaxFloor' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestination' required='N' />
<component name='TrdgSesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ProcessCode' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='PrevClosePx' required='N' />
<component name='LegOrdGrp' required='N' />
<field name='LocateReqd' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='Y' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='StopPx' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='ComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='SolicitedFlag' required='N' />
<field name='IOIID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='N' />
<field name='TimeInForce' required='N' />
<field name='EffectiveTime' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireDate' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='GTBookingInst' required='N' />
<component name='CommissionData' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='OrderRestrictions' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='ForexReq' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='BookingType' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='PositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='CoveredOrUncovered' required='N' />
<field name='MaxShow' required='N' />
<component name='PegInstructions' required='N' />
<component name='DiscretionInstructions' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategy' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategyParameters' required='N' />
<field name='ParticipationRate' required='N' />
<field name='CancellationRights' required='N' />
<field name='MoneyLaunderingStatus' required='N' />
<field name='RegistID' required='N' />
<field name='Designation' required='N' />
<field name='MultiLegRptTypeReq' required='N' />
<component name='StrategyParametersGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SwapPoints' required='N' />
<field name='MatchIncrement' required='N' />
<field name='MaxPriceLevels' required='N' />
<component name='DisplayInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='PriceProtectionScope' required='N' />
<component name='TriggeringInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='RefOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='RefOrderIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='PreTradeAnonymity' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestinationIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='MultilegModel' required='N' />
<field name='MultilegPriceMethod' required='N' />
<field name='RiskFreeRate' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='MultilegOrderCancelReplace' msgcat='app' msgtype='AC'>
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='OrigClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='OrigOrdModTime' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='DayBookingInst' required='N' />
<field name='BookingUnit' required='N' />
<field name='PreallocMethod' required='N' />
<field name='AllocID' required='N' />
<component name='PreAllocMlegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='CashMargin' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingFeeIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='HandlInst' required='N' />
<field name='ExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
<field name='MaxFloor' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestination' required='N' />
<component name='TrdgSesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ProcessCode' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='PrevClosePx' required='N' />
<component name='LegOrdGrp' required='N' />
<field name='LocateReqd' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='Y' />
<field name='OrdType' required='Y' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='StopPx' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='ComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='SolicitedFlag' required='N' />
<field name='IOIID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='N' />
<field name='TimeInForce' required='N' />
<field name='EffectiveTime' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireDate' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='GTBookingInst' required='N' />
<component name='CommissionData' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='OrderRestrictions' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='ForexReq' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='BookingType' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='PositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='CoveredOrUncovered' required='N' />
<field name='MaxShow' required='N' />
<component name='PegInstructions' required='N' />
<component name='DiscretionInstructions' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategy' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategyParameters' required='N' />
<field name='ParticipationRate' required='N' />
<field name='CancellationRights' required='N' />
<field name='MoneyLaunderingStatus' required='N' />
<field name='RegistID' required='N' />
<field name='Designation' required='N' />
<field name='MultiLegRptTypeReq' required='N' />
<component name='StrategyParametersGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MatchIncrement' required='N' />
<field name='MaxPriceLevels' required='N' />
<component name='DisplayInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='PriceProtectionScope' required='N' />
<component name='TriggeringInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='PreTradeAnonymity' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestinationIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='SwapPoints' required='N' />
<field name='MultilegModel' required='N' />
<field name='MultilegPriceMethod' required='N' />
<field name='RiskFreeRate' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='TradeCaptureReportRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='AD'>
<field name='TradeRequestID' required='Y' />
<field name='TradeRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeReportID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradeReportID' required='N' />
<field name='ExecID' required='N' />
<field name='ExecType' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='MatchStatus' required='N' />
<field name='TrdType' required='N' />
<field name='TrdSubType' required='N' />
<field name='TransferReason' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTrdType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='TrdMatchID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='TrdCapDtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='TimeBracket' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='MultiLegReportingType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeInputSource' required='N' />
<field name='TradeInputDevice' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseTransportType' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseDestination' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='MessageEventSource' required='N' />
<field name='TradeID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='FirmTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryFirmTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='TradeHandlingInstr' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='TradeCaptureReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='AE'>
<field name='TradeReportID' required='N' />
<field name='TradeReportTransType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeReportType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeRequestID' required='N' />
<field name='TrdType' required='N' />
<field name='TrdSubType' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTrdType' required='N' />
<field name='TransferReason' required='N' />
<field name='ExecType' required='N' />
<field name='TotNumTradeReports' required='N' />
<field name='LastRptRequested' required='N' />
<field name='UnsolicitedIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeReportRefID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradeReportRefID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradeReportID' required='N' />
<field name='TradeLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='TrdMatchID' required='N' />
<field name='ExecID' required='N' />
<field name='OrdStatus' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryExecID' required='N' />
<field name='ExecRestatementReason' required='N' />
<field name='PreviouslyReported' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingTradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingTradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='LastQty' required='Y' />
<field name='LastPx' required='Y' />
<field name='LastParPx' required='N' />
<field name='LastSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='LastForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='LastMkt' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPx' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPxIndicator' required='N' />
<component name='PositionAmountData' required='N' />
<field name='MultiLegReportingType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeLegRefID' required='N' />
<component name='TrdInstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<component name='TrdRegTimestamps' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='MatchStatus' required='N' />
<field name='MatchType' required='N' />
<component name='TrdCapRptSideGrp' required='Y' />
<field name='CopyMsgIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='PublishTrdIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='ShortSaleReason' required='N' />
<field name='TrdRptStatus' required='N' />
<field name='AsOfIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<field name='TierCode' required='N' />
<field name='MessageEventSource' required='N' />
<field name='LastUpdateTime' required='N' />
<field name='RndPx' required='N' />
<field name='TradeID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='FirmTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryFirmTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='CalculatedCcyLastQty' required='N' />
<field name='LastSwapPoints' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSettlementDate' required='N' />
<field name='GrossTradeAmt' required='N' />
<component name='RootParties' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCategory' required='N' />
<field name='TradeHandlingInstr' required='N' />
<field name='OrigTradeHandlingInstr' required='N' />
<field name='OrigTradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='OrigTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='OrigSecondaryTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='TZTransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='ReportedPxDiff' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='RejectText' required='N' />
<field name='FeeMultiplier' required='N' />
<field name='Volatility' required='N' />
<field name='DividendYield' required='N' />
<field name='RiskFreeRate' required='N' />
<field name='CurrencyRatio' required='N' />
<component name='TrdRepIndicatorsGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TradePublishIndicator' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='OrderMassStatusRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='AF'>
<field name='MassStatusReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='MassStatusReqType' required='Y' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='QuoteRequestReject' msgcat='app' msgtype='AG'>
<field name='QuoteReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='RFQReqID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteRequestRejectReason' required='Y' />
<component name='QuotReqRjctGrp' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='RootParties' required='N' />
<field name='PrivateQuote' required='N' />
<field name='RespondentType' required='N' />
<field name='PreTradeAnonymity' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='RFQRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='AH'>
<field name='RFQReqID' required='Y' />
<component name='RFQReqGrp' required='Y' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='PrivateQuote' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='QuoteStatusReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='AI'>
<field name='QuoteStatusReqID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteReqID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteRespID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteType' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate2' required='N' />
<field name='OrderQty2' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='LegQuotStatGrp' required='N' />
<component name='QuotQualGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='BidPx' required='N' />
<field name='OfferPx' required='N' />
<field name='MktBidPx' required='N' />
<field name='MktOfferPx' required='N' />
<field name='MinBidSize' required='N' />
<field name='BidSize' required='N' />
<field name='MinOfferSize' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSize' required='N' />
<field name='ValidUntilTime' required='N' />
<field name='BidSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='BidForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='OfferForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='MidPx' required='N' />
<field name='BidYield' required='N' />
<field name='MidYield' required='N' />
<field name='OfferYield' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='BidForwardPoints2' required='N' />
<field name='OfferForwardPoints2' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrBidFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrOfferFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRateCalc' required='N' />
<field name='CommType' required='N' />
<field name='Commission' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestination' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteStatus' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestinationIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteCancelType' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteMsgID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteRejectReason' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='QuoteResponse' msgcat='app' msgtype='AJ'>
<field name='QuoteRespID' required='Y' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteRespType' required='Y' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='IOIID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteType' required='N' />
<component name='QuotQualGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate2' required='N' />
<field name='OrderQty2' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='LegQuotGrp' required='N' />
<field name='BidPx' required='N' />
<field name='OfferPx' required='N' />
<field name='MktBidPx' required='N' />
<field name='MktOfferPx' required='N' />
<field name='MinBidSize' required='N' />
<field name='BidSize' required='N' />
<field name='MinOfferSize' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSize' required='N' />
<field name='ValidUntilTime' required='N' />
<field name='BidSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='BidForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='OfferForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='MidPx' required='N' />
<field name='BidYield' required='N' />
<field name='MidYield' required='N' />
<field name='OfferYield' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='BidForwardPoints2' required='N' />
<field name='OfferForwardPoints2' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrBidFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrOfferFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRateCalc' required='N' />
<field name='Commission' required='N' />
<field name='CommType' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestination' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestinationIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteMsgID' required='N' />
<field name='PreTradeAnonymity' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
<field name='OrderRestrictions' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='Confirmation' msgcat='app' msgtype='AK'>
<field name='ConfirmID' required='Y' />
<field name='ConfirmRefID' required='N' />
<field name='ConfirmReqID' required='N' />
<field name='ConfirmTransType' required='Y' />
<field name='ConfirmType' required='Y' />
<field name='CopyMsgIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='LegalConfirm' required='N' />
<field name='ConfirmStatus' required='Y' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<component name='OrdAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='AllocID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='IndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='Y' />
<component name='TrdRegTimestamps' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='Y' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='Y' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='AllocQty' required='Y' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='LastMkt' required='N' />
<component name='CpctyConfGrp' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocAccount' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocAcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAccountType' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPx' required='Y' />
<field name='AvgPxPrecision' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='AvgParPx' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<field name='ReportedPx' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='ProcessCode' required='N' />
<field name='GrossTradeAmt' required='Y' />
<field name='NumDaysInterest' required='N' />
<field name='ExDate' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestRate' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='InterestAtMaturity' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<field name='Concession' required='N' />
<field name='TotalTakedown' required='N' />
<field name='NetMoney' required='Y' />
<field name='MaturityNetMoney' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrAmt' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRateCalc' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<component name='SettlInstructionsData' required='N' />
<component name='CommissionData' required='N' />
<field name='SharedCommission' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='MiscFeesGrp' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='PositionMaintenanceRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='AL'>
<field name='PosReqID' required='N' />
<field name='PosTransType' required='Y' />
<field name='PosMaintAction' required='Y' />
<field name='OrigPosReqRefID' required='N' />
<field name='PosMaintRptRefID' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='Y' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='Y' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='TrdgSesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<component name='PositionQty' required='Y' />
<field name='AdjustmentType' required='N' />
<field name='ContraryInstructionIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='PriorSpreadIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='ThresholdAmount' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='PositionAmountData' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='PositionMaintenanceReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='AM'>
<field name='PosMaintRptID' required='Y' />
<field name='PosTransType' required='Y' />
<field name='PosReqID' required='N' />
<field name='PosMaintAction' required='Y' />
<field name='OrigPosReqRefID' required='N' />
<field name='PosMaintStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='PosMaintResult' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='Y' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='TrdgSesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<component name='PositionQty' required='Y' />
<component name='PositionAmountData' required='N' />
<field name='AdjustmentType' required='N' />
<field name='ThresholdAmount' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='ContraryInstructionIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='PriorSpreadIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='PosMaintRptRefID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='RequestForPositions' msgcat='app' msgtype='AN'>
<field name='PosReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='PosReqType' required='Y' />
<field name='MatchStatus' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='Y' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='Y' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<component name='TrdgSesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='ResponseTransportType' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseDestination' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='RequestForPositionsAck' msgcat='app' msgtype='AO'>
<field name='PosMaintRptID' required='Y' />
<field name='PosReqID' required='N' />
<field name='TotalNumPosReports' required='N' />
<field name='UnsolicitedIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='PosReqResult' required='Y' />
<field name='PosReqStatus' required='Y' />
<component name='Parties' required='Y' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseTransportType' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseDestination' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='PosReqType' required='N' />
<field name='MatchStatus' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='PositionReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='AP'>
<field name='PosMaintRptID' required='Y' />
<field name='PosReqID' required='N' />
<field name='PosReqType' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='TotalNumPosReports' required='N' />
<field name='UnsolicitedIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='PosReqResult' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='Y' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='Y' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='SettlPrice' required='N' />
<field name='SettlPriceType' required='N' />
<field name='PriorSettlPrice' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='PosUndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='PositionQty' required='N' />
<component name='PositionAmountData' required='N' />
<field name='RegistStatus' required='N' />
<field name='DeliveryDate' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='MatchStatus' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='MessageEventSource' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='TradeCaptureReportRequestAck' msgcat='app' msgtype='AQ'>
<field name='TradeRequestID' required='Y' />
<field name='TradeRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='TotNumTradeReports' required='N' />
<field name='TradeRequestResult' required='Y' />
<field name='TradeRequestStatus' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MultiLegReportingType' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseTransportType' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseDestination' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='MessageEventSource' required='N' />
<field name='TradeID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='FirmTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryFirmTradeID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='TradeCaptureReportAck' msgcat='app' msgtype='AR'>
<field name='TradeReportID' required='N' />
<field name='TradeReportTransType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeReportType' required='N' />
<field name='TrdType' required='N' />
<field name='TrdSubType' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTrdType' required='N' />
<field name='TransferReason' required='N' />
<field name='ExecType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeReportRefID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradeReportRefID' required='N' />
<field name='TrdRptStatus' required='N' />
<field name='TradeReportRejectReason' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradeReportID' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='TrdMatchID' required='N' />
<field name='ExecID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryExecID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<component name='TrdRegTimestamps' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseTransportType' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseDestination' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='TrdInstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingFeeIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='OrdStatus' required='N' />
<field name='ExecRestatementReason' required='N' />
<field name='PreviouslyReported' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingTradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingTradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='LastQty' required='N' />
<field name='LastPx' required='N' />
<field name='LastParPx' required='N' />
<field name='LastSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='LastForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='LastMkt' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPx' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPxIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='MultiLegReportingType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeLegRefID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='MatchStatus' required='N' />
<field name='MatchType' required='N' />
<field name='CopyMsgIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='PublishTrdIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='ShortSaleReason' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<component name='PositionAmountData' required='N' />
<field name='TierCode' required='N' />
<field name='MessageEventSource' required='N' />
<field name='LastUpdateTime' required='N' />
<field name='RndPx' required='N' />
<component name='TrdCapRptAckSideGrp' required='N' />
<field name='AsOfIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='TradeID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='FirmTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryFirmTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='CalculatedCcyLastQty' required='N' />
<field name='LastSwapPoints' required='N' />
<field name='GrossTradeAmt' required='N' />
<component name='RootParties' required='N' />
<field name='TradeHandlingInstr' required='N' />
<field name='OrigTradeHandlingInstr' required='N' />
<field name='OrigTradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='OrigTradeID' required='N' />
<field name='OrigSecondaryTradeID' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='RptSys' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='FeeMultiplier' required='N' />
<component name='TrdRepIndicatorsGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TradePublishIndicator' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='AllocationReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='AS'>
<field name='AllocReportID' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocTransType' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocReportRefID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocCancReplaceReason' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocReportType' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocRejCode' required='N' />
<field name='RefAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocIntermedReqType' required='N' />
<field name='AllocLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocLinkType' required='N' />
<field name='BookingRefID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocNoOrdersType' required='N' />
<component name='OrdAllocGrp' required='N' />
<component name='ExecAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='PreviouslyReported' required='N' />
<field name='ReversalIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='MatchType' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Quantity' required='Y' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='LastMkt' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPx' required='Y' />
<field name='AvgParPx' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPxPrecision' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='BookingType' required='N' />
<field name='GrossTradeAmt' required='N' />
<field name='Concession' required='N' />
<field name='TotalTakedown' required='N' />
<field name='NetMoney' required='N' />
<field name='PositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='AutoAcceptIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='NumDaysInterest' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestRate' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='TotalAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='InterestAtMaturity' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<field name='LegalConfirm' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoAllocs' required='N' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='AllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='TrdType' required='N' />
<field name='TrdSubType' required='N' />
<field name='MultiLegReportingType' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='TradeInputSource' required='N' />
<field name='RndPx' required='N' />
<field name='MessageEventSource' required='N' />
<field name='TradeInputDevice' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPxIndicator' required='N' />
<component name='PositionAmountData' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='AllocationReportAck' msgcat='app' msgtype='AT'>
<field name='AllocReportID' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocID' required='Y' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='AllocStatus' required='N' />
<field name='AllocRejCode' required='N' />
<field name='AllocReportType' required='N' />
<field name='AllocIntermedReqType' required='N' />
<field name='MatchStatus' required='N' />
<field name='Product' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='AllocAckGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPxIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='Quantity' required='N' />
<field name='AllocTransType' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ConfirmationAck' msgcat='app' msgtype='AU'>
<field name='ConfirmID' required='Y' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='AffirmStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='ConfirmRejReason' required='N' />
<field name='MatchStatus' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SettlementInstructionRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='AV'>
<field name='SettlInstReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAccount' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='Product' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='CFICode' required='N' />
<field name='EffectiveTime' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='LastUpdateTime' required='N' />
<field name='StandInstDbType' required='N' />
<field name='StandInstDbName' required='N' />
<field name='StandInstDbID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='AssignmentReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='AW'>
<field name='AsgnRptID' required='Y' />
<field name='TotNumAssignmentReports' required='N' />
<field name='LastRptRequested' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='Y' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='PositionQty' required='N' />
<component name='PositionAmountData' required='N' />
<field name='ThresholdAmount' required='N' />
<field name='SettlPrice' required='N' />
<field name='SettlPriceType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSettlPrice' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireDate' required='N' />
<field name='AssignmentMethod' required='N' />
<field name='AssignmentUnit' required='N' />
<field name='OpenInterest' required='N' />
<field name='ExerciseMethod' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='PriorSettlPrice' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='CollateralRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='AX'>
<field name='CollReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='CollAsgnReason' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<component name='ExecCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='TrdCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='Quantity' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtCollGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MarginExcess' required='N' />
<field name='TotalNetValue' required='N' />
<field name='CashOutstanding' required='N' />
<component name='TrdRegTimestamps' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<component name='MiscFeesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='CollateralAssignment' msgcat='app' msgtype='AY'>
<field name='CollAsgnID' required='Y' />
<field name='CollReqID' required='N' />
<field name='CollAsgnReason' required='Y' />
<field name='CollAsgnTransType' required='Y' />
<field name='CollAsgnRefID' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<component name='ExecCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='TrdCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='Quantity' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtCollGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MarginExcess' required='N' />
<field name='TotalNetValue' required='N' />
<field name='CashOutstanding' required='N' />
<component name='TrdRegTimestamps' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<component name='MiscFeesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='SettlInstructionsData' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='CollateralResponse' msgcat='app' msgtype='AZ'>
<field name='CollRespID' required='Y' />
<field name='CollAsgnID' required='N' />
<field name='CollReqID' required='N' />
<field name='CollAsgnReason' required='N' />
<field name='CollAsgnTransType' required='N' />
<field name='CollAsgnRespType' required='Y' />
<field name='CollAsgnRejectReason' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<component name='ExecCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='TrdCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='Quantity' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtCollGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MarginExcess' required='N' />
<field name='TotalNetValue' required='N' />
<field name='CashOutstanding' required='N' />
<component name='TrdRegTimestamps' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<component name='MiscFeesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='CollApplType' required='N' />
<field name='FinancialStatus' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='CollateralReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BA'>
<field name='CollRptID' required='Y' />
<field name='CollInquiryID' required='N' />
<field name='CollStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='TotNumReports' required='N' />
<field name='LastRptRequested' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<component name='ExecCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='TrdCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='Quantity' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MarginExcess' required='N' />
<field name='TotalNetValue' required='N' />
<field name='CashOutstanding' required='N' />
<component name='TrdRegTimestamps' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<component name='MiscFeesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='SettlInstructionsData' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='CollApplType' required='N' />
<field name='FinancialStatus' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='CollateralInquiry' msgcat='app' msgtype='BB'>
<field name='CollInquiryID' required='N' />
<component name='CollInqQualGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseTransportType' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseDestination' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<component name='ExecCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='TrdCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='Quantity' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MarginExcess' required='N' />
<field name='TotalNetValue' required='N' />
<field name='CashOutstanding' required='N' />
<component name='TrdRegTimestamps' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='SettlInstructionsData' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='NetworkCounterpartySystemStatusRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='BC'>
<field name='NetworkRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='NetworkRequestID' required='Y' />
<component name='CompIDReqGrp' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='NetworkCounterpartySystemStatusResponse' msgcat='app' msgtype='BD'>
<field name='NetworkStatusResponseType' required='Y' />
<field name='NetworkRequestID' required='N' />
<field name='NetworkResponseID' required='Y' />
<field name='LastNetworkResponseID' required='N' />
<component name='CompIDStatGrp' required='Y' />
</message>
<message name='UserRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='BE'>
<field name='UserRequestID' required='Y' />
<field name='UserRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='Username' required='Y' />
<field name='Password' required='N' />
<field name='NewPassword' required='N' />
<field name='RawDataLength' required='N' />
<field name='RawData' required='N' />
<field name='EncryptedPasswordMethod' required='N' />
<field name='EncryptedPasswordLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncryptedPassword' required='N' />
<field name='EncryptedNewPasswordLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncryptedNewPassword' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='UserResponse' msgcat='app' msgtype='BF'>
<field name='UserRequestID' required='Y' />
<field name='Username' required='Y' />
<field name='UserStatus' required='N' />
<field name='UserStatusText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='CollateralInquiryAck' msgcat='app' msgtype='BG'>
<field name='CollInquiryID' required='Y' />
<field name='CollInquiryStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='CollInquiryResult' required='N' />
<component name='CollInqQualGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TotNumReports' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<component name='ExecCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='TrdCollGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='Quantity' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlSessSubID' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseTransportType' required='N' />
<field name='ResponseDestination' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ConfirmationRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='BH'>
<field name='ConfirmReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='ConfirmType' required='Y' />
<component name='OrdAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='AllocID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='IndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocAccount' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAccountType' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ContraryIntentionReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BO'>
<field name='ContIntRptID' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='LateIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='InputSource' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='Y' />
<component name='Parties' required='Y' />
<component name='ExpirationQty' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SecurityDefinitionUpdateReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BP'>
<field name='SecurityReportID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityResponseID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityResponseType' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityUpdateAction' required='N' />
<field name='CorporateAction' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<component name='MarketSegmentGrp' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SecurityListUpdateReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BK'>
<field name='SecurityReportID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityResponseID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityRequestResult' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoRelatedSym' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityUpdateAction' required='N' />
<field name='CorporateAction' required='N' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='SecLstUpdRelSymGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='AdjustedPositionReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BL'>
<field name='PosMaintRptID' required='Y' />
<field name='PosReqType' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='Y' />
<field name='SettlSessID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='Y' />
<component name='PositionQty' required='Y' />
<component name='InstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SettlPrice' required='N' />
<field name='PriorSettlPrice' required='N' />
<field name='PosMaintRptRefID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='AllocationInstructionAlert' msgcat='app' msgtype='BM'>
<field name='AllocID' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocTransType' required='Y' />
<field name='AllocType' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='RefAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocCancReplaceReason' required='N' />
<field name='AllocIntermedReqType' required='N' />
<field name='AllocLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocLinkType' required='N' />
<field name='BookingRefID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocNoOrdersType' required='N' />
<component name='OrdAllocGrp' required='N' />
<component name='ExecAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='PreviouslyReported' required='N' />
<field name='ReversalIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='MatchType' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Quantity' required='Y' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<field name='LastMkt' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPx' required='N' />
<field name='AvgParPx' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPxPrecision' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='Y' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='BookingType' required='N' />
<field name='GrossTradeAmt' required='N' />
<field name='Concession' required='N' />
<field name='TotalTakedown' required='N' />
<field name='NetMoney' required='N' />
<field name='PositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='AutoAcceptIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='NumDaysInterest' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestRate' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='TotalAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='InterestAtMaturity' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<field name='LegalConfirm' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<component name='PositionAmountData' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoAllocs' required='N' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='AllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPxIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='TrdType' required='N' />
<field name='TrdSubType' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='TradeInputSource' required='N' />
<field name='MultiLegReportingType' required='N' />
<field name='MessageEventSource' required='N' />
<field name='RndPx' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ExecutionAcknowledgement' msgcat='app' msgtype='BN'>
<field name='OrderID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ExecAckStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='ExecID' required='Y' />
<field name='DKReason' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='Y' />
<field name='LastQty' required='N' />
<field name='LastPx' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='LastParPx' required='N' />
<field name='CumQty' required='N' />
<field name='AvgPx' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='TradingSessionList' msgcat='app' msgtype='BJ'>
<field name='TradSesReqID' required='N' />
<component name='TrdSessLstGrp' required='Y' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='TradingSessionListRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='BI'>
<field name='TradSesReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityExchange' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesMethod' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesMode' required='N' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='SettlementObligationReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BQ'>
<field name='ClearingBusinessDate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlementCycleNo' required='N' />
<field name='SettlObligMsgID' required='Y' />
<field name='SettlObligMode' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<component name='SettlObligationInstructions' required='Y' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='DerivativeSecurityListUpdateReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BR'>
<field name='SecurityReqID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityResponseID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityRequestResult' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityUpdateAction' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<component name='DerivativeSecurityDefinition' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoRelatedSym' required='N' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='RelSymDerivSecUpdGrp' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='TradingSessionListUpdateReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BS'>
<field name='TradSesReqID' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesUpdateAction' required='N' />
<component name='TrdSessLstGrp' required='Y' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='MarketDefinitionRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='BT'>
<field name='MarketReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='SubscriptionRequestType' required='Y' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<field name='ParentMktSegmID' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='MarketDefinition' msgcat='app' msgtype='BU'>
<field name='MarketReportID' required='Y' />
<field name='MarketReqID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='Y' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentDesc' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedMktSegmDescLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedMktSegmDesc' required='N' />
<field name='ParentMktSegmID' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='BaseTradingRules' required='N' />
<component name='OrdTypeRules' required='N' />
<component name='TimeInForceRules' required='N' />
<component name='ExecInstRules' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='MarketDefinitionUpdateReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BV'>
<field name='MarketReportID' required='Y' />
<field name='MarketReqID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketUpdateAction' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='Y' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentDesc' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedMktSegmDescLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedMktSegmDesc' required='N' />
<field name='ParentMktSegmID' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='BaseTradingRules' required='N' />
<component name='OrdTypeRules' required='N' />
<component name='TimeInForceRules' required='N' />
<component name='ExecInstRules' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ApplicationMessageRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='BW'>
<field name='ApplReqID' required='Y' />
<field name='ApplReqType' required='Y' />
<component name='ApplIDRequestGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ApplicationMessageRequestAck' msgcat='app' msgtype='BX'>
<field name='ApplResponseID' required='Y' />
<field name='ApplReqID' required='N' />
<field name='ApplReqType' required='N' />
<field name='ApplResponseType' required='N' />
<field name='ApplTotalMessageCount' required='N' />
<component name='ApplIDRequestAckGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='ApplicationMessageReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BY'>
<field name='ApplReportID' required='Y' />
<field name='ApplReportType' required='Y' />
<component name='ApplIDReportGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='OrderMassActionReport' msgcat='app' msgtype='BZ'>
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='MassActionReportID' required='Y' />
<field name='MassActionType' required='Y' />
<field name='MassActionScope' required='Y' />
<field name='MassActionResponse' required='Y' />
<field name='MassActionRejectReason' required='N' />
<field name='TotalAffectedOrders' required='N' />
<component name='AffectedOrdGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='NotAffectedOrdersGrp' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='OrderMassActionRequest' msgcat='app' msgtype='CA'>
<field name='ClOrdID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='MassActionType' required='Y' />
<field name='MassActionScope' required='Y' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
<message name='UserNotification' msgcat='app' msgtype='CB'>
<component name='UsernameGrp' required='N' />
<field name='UserStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</message>
</messages>
<trailer />
<components>
<component name='DerivativeSecurityXML'>
<field name='DerivativeSecurityXMLLen' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecurityXML' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecurityXMLSchema' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='InstrumentLeg'>
<field name='LegSymbol' required='N' />
<field name='LegSymbolSfx' required='N' />
<field name='LegSecurityID' required='N' />
<field name='LegSecurityIDSource' required='N' />
<component name='LegSecAltIDGrp' required='N' />
<field name='LegProduct' required='N' />
<field name='LegCFICode' required='N' />
<field name='LegSecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSecuritySubType' required='N' />
<field name='LegMaturityMonthYear' required='N' />
<field name='LegMaturityDate' required='N' />
<field name='LegCouponPaymentDate' required='N' />
<field name='LegIssueDate' required='N' />
<field name='LegRepoCollateralSecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='LegRepurchaseTerm' required='N' />
<field name='LegRepurchaseRate' required='N' />
<field name='LegFactor' required='N' />
<field name='LegCreditRating' required='N' />
<field name='LegInstrRegistry' required='N' />
<field name='LegCountryOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='LegStateOrProvinceOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='LegLocaleOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='LegRedemptionDate' required='N' />
<field name='LegStrikePrice' required='N' />
<field name='LegStrikeCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='LegOptAttribute' required='N' />
<field name='LegContractMultiplier' required='N' />
<field name='LegCouponRate' required='N' />
<field name='LegSecurityExchange' required='N' />
<field name='LegIssuer' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedLegIssuerLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedLegIssuer' required='N' />
<field name='LegSecurityDesc' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedLegSecurityDescLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedLegSecurityDesc' required='N' />
<field name='LegRatioQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegSide' required='N' />
<field name='LegCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='LegPool' required='N' />
<field name='LegDatedDate' required='N' />
<field name='LegContractSettlMonth' required='N' />
<field name='LegInterestAccrualDate' required='N' />
<field name='LegUnitOfMeasure' required='N' />
<field name='LegTimeUnit' required='N' />
<field name='LegOptionRatio' required='N' />
<field name='LegPrice' required='N' />
<field name='LegMaturityTime' required='N' />
<field name='LegPutOrCall' required='N' />
<field name='LegExerciseStyle' required='N' />
<field name='LegUnitOfMeasureQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegPriceUnitOfMeasure' required='N' />
<field name='LegPriceUnitOfMeasureQty' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='InstrmtLegExecGrp'>
<group name='NoLegs' required='N'>
<component name='InstrumentLeg' required='N' />
<field name='LegQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegSwapType' required='N' />
<component name='LegStipulations' required='N' />
<field name='LegPositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='LegCoveredOrUncovered' required='N' />
<field name='LegRefID' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='LegLastPx' required='N' />
<field name='LegOrderQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='LegLastForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='LegCalculatedCcyLastQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegGrossTradeAmt' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties3' required='N' />
<field name='LegAllocID' required='N' />
<component name='LegPreAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='LegVolatility' required='N' />
<field name='LegDividendYield' required='N' />
<field name='LegCurrencyRatio' required='N' />
<field name='LegExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='LegLastQty' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TrdCapRptSideGrp'>
<group name='NoSides' required='Y'>
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ListID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='ProcessCode' required='N' />
<field name='OddLot' required='N' />
<component name='ClrInstGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TradeInputSource' required='N' />
<field name='TradeInputDevice' required='N' />
<field name='OrderInputDevice' required='N' />
<field name='ComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='SolicitedFlag' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='OrderRestrictions' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='ExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='TransBkdTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='TimeBracket' required='N' />
<component name='CommissionData' required='N' />
<field name='NumDaysInterest' required='N' />
<field name='ExDate' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestRate' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='InterestAtMaturity' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<field name='Concession' required='N' />
<field name='TotalTakedown' required='N' />
<field name='NetMoney' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrAmt' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRateCalc' required='N' />
<field name='PositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='SideMultiLegReportingType' required='N' />
<component name='ContAmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='MiscFeesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ExchangeRule' required='N' />
<field name='TradeAllocIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='PreallocMethod' required='N' />
<field name='AllocID' required='N' />
<component name='TrdAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SideQty' required='N' />
<field name='SideTradeReportID' required='N' />
<field name='SideFillStationCd' required='N' />
<field name='SideReasonCd' required='N' />
<field name='RptSeq' required='N' />
<field name='SideTrdSubTyp' required='N' />
<component name='SideTrdRegTS' required='N' />
<field name='ExecRefID' required='N' />
<field name='LotType' required='N' />
<field name='SideGrossTradeAmt' required='N' />
<field name='AggressorIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='ExchangeSpecialInstructions' required='N' />
<field name='NetGrossInd' required='N' />
<field name='SideCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='SideSettlCurrency' required='N' />
<component name='SettlDetails' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='PositionAmountData'>
<group name='NoPosAmt' required='N'>
<field name='PosAmtType' required='N' />
<field name='PosAmt' required='N' />
<field name='PositionCurrency' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='ApplicationSequenceControl'>
<field name='ApplID' required='N' />
<field name='ApplSeqNum' required='N' />
<field name='ApplLastSeqNum' required='N' />
<field name='ApplResendFlag' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='Stipulations'>
<group name='NoStipulations' required='N'>
<field name='StipulationType' required='N' />
<field name='StipulationValue' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='MDReqGrp'>
<group name='NoMDEntryTypes' required='Y'>
<field name='MDEntryType' required='Y' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TrdCapRptAckSideGrp'>
<group name='NoSides' required='Y'>
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ListID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='ProcessCode' required='N' />
<field name='OddLot' required='N' />
<component name='ClrInstGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TradeInputSource' required='N' />
<field name='TradeInputDevice' required='N' />
<field name='OrderInputDevice' required='N' />
<field name='ComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='SolicitedFlag' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='OrderRestrictions' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='ExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='TransBkdTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='TimeBracket' required='N' />
<component name='CommissionData' required='N' />
<field name='NumDaysInterest' required='N' />
<field name='ExDate' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestRate' required='N' />
<field name='AccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='InterestAtMaturity' required='N' />
<field name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='StartCash' required='N' />
<field name='EndCash' required='N' />
<field name='Concession' required='N' />
<field name='TotalTakedown' required='N' />
<field name='NetMoney' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrAmt' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRateCalc' required='N' />
<field name='PositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='SideMultiLegReportingType' required='N' />
<component name='ContAmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='MiscFeesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ExchangeRule' required='N' />
<field name='TradeAllocIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='PreallocMethod' required='N' />
<field name='AllocID' required='N' />
<component name='TrdAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='LotType' required='N' />
<field name='SideGrossTradeAmt' required='N' />
<field name='AggressorIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='SideQty' required='N' />
<field name='SideTradeReportID' required='N' />
<field name='SideFillStationCd' required='N' />
<field name='SideReasonCd' required='N' />
<field name='RptSeq' required='N' />
<field name='SideTrdSubTyp' required='N' />
<component name='SideTrdRegTS' required='N' />
<field name='NetGrossInd' required='N' />
<field name='SideCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='SideSettlCurrency' required='N' />
<component name='SettlDetails' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SettlInstGrp'>
<group name='NoSettlInst' required='N'>
<field name='SettlInstID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlInstTransType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlInstRefID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='Product' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='CFICode' required='N' />
<field name='EffectiveTime' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='LastUpdateTime' required='N' />
<component name='SettlInstructionsData' required='N' />
<field name='PaymentMethod' required='N' />
<field name='PaymentRef' required='N' />
<field name='CardHolderName' required='N' />
<field name='CardNumber' required='N' />
<field name='CardStartDate' required='N' />
<field name='CardExpDate' required='N' />
<field name='CardIssNum' required='N' />
<field name='PaymentDate' required='N' />
<field name='PaymentRemitterID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SecLstUpdRelSymGrp'>
<group name='NoRelatedSym' required='N'>
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='SecLstUpdRelSymsLegGrp' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='ListUpdateAction' required='N' />
<component name='SecurityTradingRules' required='N' />
<component name='StrikeRules' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SecAltIDGrp'>
<group name='NoSecurityAltID' required='N'>
<field name='SecurityAltID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityAltIDSource' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='DiscretionInstructions'>
<field name='DiscretionInst' required='N' />
<field name='DiscretionOffsetValue' required='N' />
<field name='DiscretionMoveType' required='N' />
<field name='DiscretionOffsetType' required='N' />
<field name='DiscretionLimitType' required='N' />
<field name='DiscretionRoundDirection' required='N' />
<field name='DiscretionScope' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='MatchRules'>
<group name='NoMatchRules' required='N'>
<field name='MatchAlgorithm' required='N' />
<field name='MatchType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='LotTypeRules'>
<group name='NoLotTypeRules' required='N'>
<field name='LotType' required='N' />
<field name='MinLotSize' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='BidCompReqGrp'>
<group name='NoBidComponents' required='N'>
<field name='ListID' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='NetGrossInd' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TimeInForceRules'>
<group name='NoTimeInForceRules' required='N'>
<field name='TimeInForce' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TrdSessLstGrp'>
<group name='NoTradingSessions' required='Y'>
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='Y' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityExchange' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesMethod' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesMode' required='N' />
<field name='UnsolicitedIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='TradSesStatusRejReason' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesStartTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesOpenTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesPreCloseTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesCloseTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradSesEndTime' required='N' />
<field name='TotalVolumeTraded' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionDesc' required='N' />
<component name='TradingSessionRules' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='YieldData'>
<field name='YieldType' required='N' />
<field name='Yield' required='N' />
<field name='YieldCalcDate' required='N' />
<field name='YieldRedemptionDate' required='N' />
<field name='YieldRedemptionPrice' required='N' />
<field name='YieldRedemptionPriceType' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='ApplIDRequestAckGrp'>
<group name='NoApplIDs' required='N'>
<field name='RefApplID' required='N' />
<field name='ApplBegSeqNum' required='N' />
<field name='ApplEndSeqNum' required='N' />
<field name='RefApplLastSeqNum' required='N' />
<field name='ApplResponseError' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UsernameGrp'>
<field name='Username' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='FinancingDetails'>
<field name='AgreementDesc' required='N' />
<field name='AgreementID' required='N' />
<field name='AgreementDate' required='N' />
<field name='AgreementCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='TerminationType' required='N' />
<field name='StartDate' required='N' />
<field name='EndDate' required='N' />
<field name='DeliveryType' required='N' />
<field name='MarginRatio' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='SettlParties'>
<group name='NoSettlPartyIDs' required='N'>
<field name='SettlPartyID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlPartyIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='SettlPartyRole' required='N' />
<component name='SettlPtysSubGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='LegPreAllocGrp'>
<group name='NoLegAllocs' required='N'>
<field name='LegAllocAccount' required='N' />
<field name='LegIndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='LegAllocQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegAllocAcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='LegAllocSettlCurrency' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties2' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='PreAllocMlegGrp'>
<group name='NoAllocs' required='N'>
<field name='AllocAccount' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AllocSettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='IndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties3' required='N' />
<field name='AllocQty' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='InstrmtLegIOIGrp'>
<group name='NoLegs' required='N'>
<component name='InstrumentLeg' required='N' />
<field name='LegIOIQty' required='N' />
<component name='LegStipulations' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='BaseTradingRules'>
<component name='TickRules' required='N' />
<component name='LotTypeRules' required='N' />
<component name='PriceLimits' required='N' />
<field name='ExpirationCycle' required='N' />
<field name='MinTradeVol' required='N' />
<field name='MaxTradeVol' required='N' />
<field name='MaxPriceVariation' required='N' />
<field name='ImpliedMarketIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='TradingCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='RoundLot' required='N' />
<field name='MultilegModel' required='N' />
<field name='MultilegPriceMethod' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='InstrumentExtension'>
<field name='DeliveryForm' required='N' />
<field name='PctAtRisk' required='N' />
<component name='AttrbGrp' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='LinesOfTextGrp'>
<group name='NoLinesOfText' required='Y'>
<field name='Text' required='Y' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='BidDescReqGrp'>
<group name='NoBidDescriptors' required='N'>
<field name='BidDescriptorType' required='N' />
<field name='BidDescriptor' required='N' />
<field name='SideValueInd' required='N' />
<field name='LiquidityValue' required='N' />
<field name='LiquidityNumSecurities' required='N' />
<field name='LiquidityPctLow' required='N' />
<field name='LiquidityPctHigh' required='N' />
<field name='EFPTrackingError' required='N' />
<field name='FairValue' required='N' />
<field name='OutsideIndexPct' required='N' />
<field name='ValueOfFutures' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='MaturityRules'>
<group name='NoMaturityRules' required='N'>
<field name='MaturityRuleID' required='N' />
<field name='MaturityMonthYearFormat' required='N' />
<field name='MaturityMonthYearIncrementUnits' required='N' />
<field name='StartMaturityMonthYear' required='N' />
<field name='EndMaturityMonthYear' required='N' />
<field name='MaturityMonthYearIncrement' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='StrikeRules'>
<group name='NoStrikeRules' required='N'>
<field name='StrikeRuleID' required='N' />
<field name='StartStrikePxRange' required='N' />
<field name='EndStrikePxRange' required='N' />
<field name='StrikeIncrement' required='N' />
<field name='StrikeExerciseStyle' required='N' />
<component name='MaturityRules' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='QuotQualGrp'>
<group name='NoQuoteQualifiers' required='N'>
<field name='QuoteQualifier' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='PreAllocGrp'>
<group name='NoAllocs' required='N'>
<field name='AllocAccount' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AllocSettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='IndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties' required='N' />
<field name='AllocQty' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='MDRjctGrp'>
<group name='NoAltMDSource' required='N'>
<field name='AltMDSourceID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='Instrument'>
<field name='Symbol' required='N' />
<field name='SymbolSfx' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityID' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityIDSource' required='N' />
<component name='SecAltIDGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Product' required='N' />
<field name='CFICode' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='SecuritySubType' required='N' />
<field name='MaturityMonthYear' required='N' />
<field name='MaturityDate' required='N' />
<field name='CouponPaymentDate' required='N' />
<field name='IssueDate' required='N' />
<field name='RepoCollateralSecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='RepurchaseTerm' required='N' />
<field name='RepurchaseRate' required='N' />
<field name='Factor' required='N' />
<field name='CreditRating' required='N' />
<field name='InstrRegistry' required='N' />
<field name='CountryOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='StateOrProvinceOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='LocaleOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='RedemptionDate' required='N' />
<field name='StrikePrice' required='N' />
<field name='StrikeCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='OptAttribute' required='N' />
<field name='ContractMultiplier' required='N' />
<field name='CouponRate' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityExchange' required='N' />
<field name='Issuer' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedIssuerLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedIssuer' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityDesc' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedSecurityDescLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedSecurityDesc' required='N' />
<field name='Pool' required='N' />
<field name='ContractSettlMonth' required='N' />
<field name='CPProgram' required='N' />
<field name='CPRegType' required='N' />
<component name='EvntGrp' required='N' />
<field name='DatedDate' required='N' />
<field name='InterestAccrualDate' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityStatus' required='N' />
<field name='SettleOnOpenFlag' required='N' />
<field name='InstrmtAssignmentMethod' required='N' />
<field name='StrikeMultiplier' required='N' />
<field name='StrikeValue' required='N' />
<field name='MinPriceIncrement' required='N' />
<field name='PositionLimit' required='N' />
<field name='NTPositionLimit' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentParties' required='N' />
<field name='UnitOfMeasure' required='N' />
<field name='TimeUnit' required='N' />
<field name='MaturityTime' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityGroup' required='N' />
<field name='MinPriceIncrementAmount' required='N' />
<field name='UnitOfMeasureQty' required='N' />
<component name='SecurityXML' required='N' />
<field name='ProductComplex' required='N' />
<field name='PriceUnitOfMeasure' required='N' />
<field name='PriceUnitOfMeasureQty' required='N' />
<field name='SettlMethod' required='N' />
<field name='ExerciseStyle' required='N' />
<field name='OptPayAmount' required='N' />
<field name='PriceQuoteMethod' required='N' />
<field name='ListMethod' required='N' />
<field name='CapPrice' required='N' />
<field name='FloorPrice' required='N' />
<field name='PutOrCall' required='N' />
<field name='FlexibleIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='FlexProductEligibilityIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='FuturesValuationMethod' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='TradeCapLegUnderlyingsGrp'>
<group name='NoOfLegUnderlyings' required='N'>
<component name='UnderlyingLegInstrument' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='HopGrp'>
<group name='NoHops' required='N'>
<field name='HopCompID' required='N' />
<field name='HopSendingTime' required='N' />
<field name='HopRefID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='AllocAckGrp'>
<group name='NoAllocs' required='N'>
<field name='AllocAccount' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AllocPrice' required='N' />
<field name='IndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='IndividualAllocRejCode' required='N' />
<field name='AllocText' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedAllocTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedAllocText' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryIndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocCustomerCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='IndividualAllocType' required='N' />
<field name='AllocQty' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties' required='N' />
<field name='AllocPositionEffect' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='QuotReqLegsGrp'>
<group name='NoLegs' required='N'>
<component name='InstrumentLeg' required='N' />
<field name='LegQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegSwapType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlDate' required='N' />
<component name='LegStipulations' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties' required='N' />
<component name='LegBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<field name='LegOrderQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegRefID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='NestedParties2'>
<group name='NoNested2PartyIDs' required='N'>
<field name='Nested2PartyID' required='N' />
<field name='Nested2PartyIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='Nested2PartyRole' required='N' />
<component name='NstdPtys2SubGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='InstrmtMDReqGrp'>
<group name='NoRelatedSym' required='Y'>
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntrySize' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SideCrossOrdModGrp'>
<group name='NoSides' required='Y'>
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdLinkID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='DayBookingInst' required='N' />
<field name='BookingUnit' required='N' />
<field name='PreallocMethod' required='N' />
<field name='AllocID' required='N' />
<component name='PreAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='Y' />
<component name='CommissionData' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='OrderRestrictions' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='ForexReq' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='BookingType' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='PositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='CoveredOrUncovered' required='N' />
<field name='CashMargin' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingFeeIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='SolicitedFlag' required='N' />
<field name='SideComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='SideTimeInForce' required='N' />
<field name='PreTradeAnonymity' required='N' />
<field name='OrigClOrdID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='RootSubParties'>
<group name='NoRootPartySubIDs' required='N'>
<field name='RootPartySubID' required='N' />
<field name='RootPartySubIDType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TrdCollGrp'>
<group name='NoTrades' required='N'>
<field name='TradeReportID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradeReportID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='NestedParties3'>
<group name='NoNested3PartyIDs' required='N'>
<field name='Nested3PartyID' required='N' />
<field name='Nested3PartyIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='Nested3PartyRole' required='N' />
<component name='NstdPtys3SubGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='StrategyParametersGrp'>
<group name='NoStrategyParameters' required='N'>
<field name='StrategyParameterName' required='N' />
<field name='StrategyParameterType' required='N' />
<field name='StrategyParameterValue' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='NestedParties4'>
<group name='NoNested4PartyIDs' required='N'>
<field name='Nested4PartyID' required='N' />
<field name='Nested4PartyIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='Nested4PartyRole' required='N' />
<component name='NstdPtys4SubGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TrdRepIndicatorsGrp'>
<group name='NoTrdRepIndicators' required='N'>
<field name='TrdRepPartyRole' required='N' />
<field name='TrdRepIndicator' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='RelSymDerivSecUpdGrp'>
<group name='NoRelatedSym' required='N'>
<field name='ListUpdateAction' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='SecondaryPriceLimits' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='CorporateAction' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='DerivativeInstrumentParties'>
<group name='NoDerivativeInstrumentParties' required='N'>
<field name='DerivativeInstrumentPartyID' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeInstrumentPartyIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeInstrumentPartyRole' required='N' />
<component name='DerivativeInstrumentPartySubIDsGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='MarketDataFeedTypes'>
<group name='NoMDFeedTypes' required='N'>
<field name='MDFeedType' required='N' />
<field name='MarketDepth' required='N' />
<field name='MDBookType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TickRules'>
<group name='NoTickRules' required='N'>
<field name='StartTickPriceRange' required='N' />
<field name='EndTickPriceRange' required='N' />
<field name='TickIncrement' required='N' />
<field name='TickRuleType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='RootParties'>
<group name='NoRootPartyIDs' required='N'>
<field name='RootPartyID' required='N' />
<field name='RootPartyIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='RootPartyRole' required='N' />
<component name='RootSubParties' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument'>
<field name='UnderlyingSymbol' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSymbolSfx' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSecurityID' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSecurityIDSource' required='N' />
<component name='UndSecAltIDGrp' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingProduct' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCFICode' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSecuritySubType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingMaturityMonthYear' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingMaturityDate' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCouponPaymentDate' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingIssueDate' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingRepoCollateralSecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingRepurchaseTerm' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingRepurchaseRate' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingFactor' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCreditRating' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingInstrRegistry' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCountryOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingStateOrProvinceOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLocaleOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingRedemptionDate' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingStrikePrice' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingStrikeCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingOptAttribute' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingContractMultiplier' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCouponRate' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSecurityExchange' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingIssuer' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedUnderlyingIssuerLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedUnderlyingIssuer' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSecurityDesc' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedUnderlyingSecurityDescLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedUnderlyingSecurityDesc' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCPProgram' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCPRegType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingQty' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingPx' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingDirtyPrice' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingEndPrice' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingStartValue' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCurrentValue' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingEndValue' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingStipulations' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingAllocationPercent' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSettlementType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCashAmount' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCashType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingUnitOfMeasure' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingTimeUnit' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCapValue' required='N' />
<component name='UndlyInstrumentParties' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSettlMethod' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingAdjustedQuantity' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingFXRate' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingFXRateCalc' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingMaturityTime' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingPutOrCall' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingExerciseStyle' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingUnitOfMeasureQty' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingPriceUnitOfMeasure' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingPriceUnitOfMeasureQty' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='QuotSetGrp'>
<group name='NoQuoteSets' required='Y'>
<field name='QuoteSetID' required='Y' />
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteSetValidUntilTime' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoQuoteEntries' required='Y' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='QuotEntryGrp' required='Y' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='AllocGrp'>
<group name='NoAllocs' required='N'>
<field name='AllocAccount' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='MatchStatus' required='N' />
<field name='AllocPrice' required='N' />
<field name='AllocQty' required='N' />
<field name='IndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='ProcessCode' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties' required='N' />
<field name='NotifyBrokerOfCredit' required='N' />
<field name='AllocHandlInst' required='N' />
<field name='AllocText' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedAllocTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedAllocText' required='N' />
<component name='CommissionData' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAvgPx' required='N' />
<field name='AllocNetMoney' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrAmt' required='N' />
<field name='AllocSettlCurrAmt' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='AllocSettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRateCalc' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAccruedInterestAmt' required='N' />
<field name='AllocInterestAtMaturity' required='N' />
<component name='MiscFeesGrp' required='N' />
<component name='ClrInstGrp' required='N' />
<field name='AllocSettlInstType' required='N' />
<component name='SettlInstructionsData' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryIndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocMethod' required='N' />
<field name='AllocCustomerCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='IndividualAllocType' required='N' />
<field name='AllocPositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingFeeIndicator' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SettlPtysSubGrp'>
<group name='NoSettlPartySubIDs' required='N'>
<field name='SettlPartySubID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlPartySubIDType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='InstrumentPtysSubGrp'>
<group name='NoInstrumentPartySubIDs' required='N'>
<field name='InstrumentPartySubID' required='N' />
<field name='InstrumentPartySubIDType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SecLstUpdRelSymsLegGrp'>
<group name='NoLegs' required='N'>
<component name='InstrumentLeg' required='N' />
<field name='LegSwapType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlType' required='N' />
<component name='LegStipulations' required='N' />
<component name='LegBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='QuotReqGrp'>
<group name='NoRelatedSym' required='Y'>
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='PrevClosePx' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteType' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate2' required='N' />
<field name='OrderQty2' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='QuotReqLegsGrp' required='N' />
<component name='QuotQualGrp' required='N' />
<field name='QuotePriceType' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='ValidUntilTime' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='Price2' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='QuotSetAckGrp'>
<group name='NoQuoteSets' required='N'>
<field name='QuoteSetID' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoQuoteEntries' required='N' />
<field name='LastFragment' required='N' />
<component name='QuotEntryAckGrp' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoCxldQuotes' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoAccQuotes' required='N' />
<field name='TotNoRejQuotes' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='RFQReqGrp'>
<group name='NoRelatedSym' required='Y'>
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='PrevClosePx' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteType' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='ApplIDReportGrp'>
<group name='NoApplIDs' required='N'>
<field name='RefApplID' required='N' />
<field name='ApplNewSeqNum' required='N' />
<field name='RefApplLastSeqNum' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='CpctyConfGrp'>
<group name='NoCapacities' required='Y'>
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='Y' />
<field name='OrderRestrictions' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacityQty' required='Y' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp'>
<group name='NoUnderlyings' required='N'>
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='Parties'>
<group name='NoPartyIDs' required='N'>
<field name='PartyID' required='N' />
<field name='PartyIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='PartyRole' required='N' />
<component name='PtysSubGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TradingSessionRulesGrp'>
<group name='NoTradingSessionRules' required='N'>
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<component name='TradingSessionRules' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UndlyInstrumentPtysSubGrp'>
<group name='NoUndlyInstrumentPartySubIDs' required='N'>
<field name='UndlyInstrumentPartySubID' required='N' />
<field name='UndlyInstrumentPartySubIDType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='NestedParties'>
<group name='NoNestedPartyIDs' required='N'>
<field name='NestedPartyID' required='N' />
<field name='NestedPartyIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='NestedPartyRole' required='N' />
<component name='NstdPtysSubGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TrdgSesGrp'>
<group name='NoTradingSessions' required='N'>
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='AffectedOrdGrp'>
<group name='NoAffectedOrders' required='N'>
<field name='OrigClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='AffectedOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='AffectedSecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='CommissionData'>
<field name='Commission' required='N' />
<field name='CommType' required='N' />
<field name='CommCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='FundRenewWaiv' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='FillsGrp'>
<group name='NoFills' required='N'>
<field name='FillExecID' required='N' />
<field name='FillPx' required='N' />
<field name='FillQty' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties4' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='NotAffectedOrdersGrp'>
<group name='NoNotAffectedOrders' required='N'>
<field name='NotAffOrigClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='NotAffectedOrderID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='DerivativeInstrument'>
<field name='DerivativeSymbol' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSymbolSfx' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecurityID' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecurityIDSource' required='N' />
<component name='DerivativeSecurityAltIDGrp' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeProduct' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeProductComplex' required='N' />
<field name='DerivFlexProductEligibilityIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecurityGroup' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeCFICode' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecuritySubType' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeMaturityMonthYear' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeMaturityDate' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeMaturityTime' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSettleOnOpenFlag' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeInstrmtAssignmentMethod' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecurityStatus' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeIssueDate' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeInstrRegistry' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeCountryOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeStateOrProvinceOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeStrikePrice' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeLocaleOfIssue' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeStrikeCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeStrikeMultiplier' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeStrikeValue' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeOptAttribute' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeContractMultiplier' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeMinPriceIncrement' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeMinPriceIncrementAmount' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeUnitOfMeasure' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeUnitOfMeasureQty' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativePriceUnitOfMeasure' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativePriceUnitOfMeasureQty' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeExerciseStyle' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeOptPayAmount' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeTimeUnit' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecurityExchange' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativePositionLimit' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeNTPositionLimit' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeIssuer' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeEncodedIssuerLen' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeEncodedIssuer' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecurityDesc' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeEncodedSecurityDescLen' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeEncodedSecurityDesc' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeContractSettlMonth' required='N' />
<component name='DerivativeEventsGrp' required='N' />
<component name='DerivativeInstrumentParties' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSettlMethod' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativePriceQuoteMethod' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeFuturesValuationMethod' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeListMethod' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeCapPrice' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeFloorPrice' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativePutOrCall' required='N' />
<component name='DerivativeSecurityXML' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='LegOrdGrp'>
<group name='NoLegs' required='Y'>
<component name='InstrumentLeg' required='N' />
<field name='LegQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegSwapType' required='N' />
<component name='LegStipulations' required='N' />
<component name='LegPreAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='LegPositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='LegCoveredOrUncovered' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties' required='N' />
<field name='LegRefID' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='LegOrderQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='LegVolatility' required='N' />
<field name='LegDividendYield' required='N' />
<field name='LegCurrencyRatio' required='N' />
<field name='LegExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlCurrency' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='RelSymDerivSecGrp'>
<group name='NoRelatedSym' required='N'>
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='SecondaryPriceLimits' required='N' />
<field name='CorporateAction' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='DlvyInstGrp'>
<group name='NoDlvyInst' required='N'>
<field name='SettlInstSource' required='N' />
<field name='DlvyInstType' required='N' />
<component name='SettlParties' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='InstrmtStrkPxGrp'>
<group name='NoStrikes' required='Y'>
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='PrevClosePx' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='ContraGrp'>
<group name='NoContraBrokers' required='N'>
<field name='ContraBroker' required='N' />
<field name='ContraTrader' required='N' />
<field name='ContraTradeQty' required='N' />
<field name='ContraTradeTime' required='N' />
<field name='ContraLegRefID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='DerivativeSecurityDefinition'>
<component name='DerivativeInstrument' required='N' />
<component name='DerivativeInstrumentAttribute' required='N' />
<component name='MarketSegmentGrp' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='PriceLimits'>
<field name='PriceLimitType' required='N' />
<field name='LowLimitPrice' required='N' />
<field name='HighLimitPrice' required='N' />
<field name='TradingReferencePrice' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='InstrmtGrp'>
<group name='NoRelatedSym' required='N'>
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SecListGrp'>
<group name='NoRelatedSym' required='N'>
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentExtension' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegSecListGrp' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<component name='SecurityTradingRules' required='N' />
<component name='StrikeRules' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UndInstrmtCollGrp'>
<group name='NoUnderlyings' required='N'>
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='CollAction' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='CollInqQualGrp'>
<group name='NoCollInquiryQualifier' required='N'>
<field name='CollInquiryQualifier' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='CompIDStatGrp'>
<group name='NoCompIDs' required='Y'>
<field name='RefCompID' required='Y' />
<field name='RefSubID' required='N' />
<field name='LocationID' required='N' />
<field name='DeskID' required='N' />
<field name='StatusValue' required='Y' />
<field name='StatusText' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='LegStipulations'>
<group name='NoLegStipulations' required='N'>
<field name='LegStipulationType' required='N' />
<field name='LegStipulationValue' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData'>
<field name='Spread' required='N' />
<field name='BenchmarkCurveCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='BenchmarkCurveName' required='N' />
<field name='BenchmarkCurvePoint' required='N' />
<field name='BenchmarkPrice' required='N' />
<field name='BenchmarkPriceType' required='N' />
<field name='BenchmarkSecurityID' required='N' />
<field name='BenchmarkSecurityIDSource' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='QuotCxlEntriesGrp'>
<group name='NoQuoteEntries' required='N'>
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='ContAmtGrp'>
<group name='NoContAmts' required='N'>
<field name='ContAmtType' required='N' />
<field name='ContAmtValue' required='N' />
<field name='ContAmtCurr' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='MDFullGrp'>
<group name='NoMDEntries' required='Y'>
<field name='MDEntryType' required='Y' />
<field name='MDEntryPx' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntrySize' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryDate' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryTime' required='N' />
<field name='TickDirection' required='N' />
<field name='MDMkt' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteCondition' required='N' />
<field name='TradeCondition' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryOriginator' required='N' />
<field name='LocationID' required='N' />
<field name='DeskID' required='N' />
<field name='OpenCloseSettlFlag' required='N' />
<field name='TimeInForce' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireDate' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
<field name='ExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='SellerDays' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteEntryID' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryBuyer' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntrySeller' required='N' />
<field name='NumberOfOrders' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryPositionNo' required='N' />
<field name='Scope' required='N' />
<field name='PriceDelta' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='MDPriceLevel' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='MDOriginType' required='N' />
<field name='HighPx' required='N' />
<field name='LowPx' required='N' />
<field name='TradeVolume' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='MDQuoteType' required='N' />
<field name='RptSeq' required='N' />
<field name='DealingCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntrySpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryID' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='SecSizesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='LotType' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityTradingStatus' required='N' />
<field name='HaltReasonChar' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='NstdPtys4SubGrp'>
<group name='NoNested4PartySubIDs' required='N'>
<field name='Nested4PartySubID' required='N' />
<field name='Nested4PartySubIDType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='MDIncGrp'>
<group name='NoMDEntries' required='Y'>
<field name='MDUpdateAction' required='Y' />
<field name='DeleteReason' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryType' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryID' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryRefID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='FinancialStatus' required='N' />
<field name='CorporateAction' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryPx' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntrySize' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryDate' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryTime' required='N' />
<field name='TickDirection' required='N' />
<field name='MDMkt' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteCondition' required='N' />
<field name='TradeCondition' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryOriginator' required='N' />
<field name='LocationID' required='N' />
<field name='DeskID' required='N' />
<field name='OpenCloseSettlFlag' required='N' />
<field name='TimeInForce' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireDate' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
<field name='ExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='SellerDays' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteEntryID' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryBuyer' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntrySeller' required='N' />
<field name='NumberOfOrders' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryPositionNo' required='N' />
<field name='Scope' required='N' />
<field name='PriceDelta' required='N' />
<field name='NetChgPrevDay' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='MDOriginType' required='N' />
<field name='HighPx' required='N' />
<field name='LowPx' required='N' />
<field name='TradeVolume' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='MDQuoteType' required='N' />
<field name='RptSeq' required='N' />
<field name='DealingCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntrySpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='MDEntryForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='MDPriceLevel' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='MDSubBookType' required='N' />
<field name='MarketDepth' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='SecSizesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='LotType' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityTradingStatus' required='N' />
<field name='HaltReasonChar' required='N' />
<field name='TrdType' required='N' />
<field name='MatchType' required='N' />
<field name='TradeID' required='N' />
<field name='TransBkdTime' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<component name='StatsIndGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UnderlyingAmount'>
<group name='NoUnderlyingAmounts' required='N'>
<field name='UnderlyingPayAmount' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingCollectAmount' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSettlementDate' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSettlementStatus' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TrdRegTimestamps'>
<group name='NoTrdRegTimestamps' required='N'>
<field name='TrdRegTimestamp' required='N' />
<field name='TrdRegTimestampType' required='N' />
<field name='TrdRegTimestampOrigin' required='N' />
<field name='DeskType' required='N' />
<field name='DeskTypeSource' required='N' />
<field name='DeskOrderHandlingInst' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='DerivativeInstrumentAttribute'>
<group name='NoDerivativeInstrAttrib' required='N'>
<field name='DerivativeInstrAttribType' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeInstrAttribValue' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='MarketSegmentGrp'>
<group name='NoMarketSegments' required='N'>
<field name='MarketID' required='N' />
<field name='MarketSegmentID' required='N' />
<component name='SecurityTradingRules' required='N' />
<component name='StrikeRules' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='LegQuotStatGrp'>
<group name='NoLegs' required='N'>
<component name='InstrumentLeg' required='N' />
<field name='LegQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegSwapType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlDate' required='N' />
<component name='LegStipulations' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties' required='N' />
<field name='LegOrderQty' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp'>
<group name='NoLegs' required='N'>
<component name='InstrumentLeg' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='QuotReqRjctGrp'>
<group name='NoRelatedSym' required='Y'>
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='FinancingDetails' required='N' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='PrevClosePx' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteRequestType' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteType' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate2' required='N' />
<field name='OrderQty2' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<component name='QuotReqLegsGrp' required='N' />
<component name='QuotQualGrp' required='N' />
<field name='QuotePriceType' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='Price2' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='PegInstructions'>
<field name='PegOffsetValue' required='N' />
<field name='PegMoveType' required='N' />
<field name='PegOffsetType' required='N' />
<field name='PegLimitType' required='N' />
<field name='PegRoundDirection' required='N' />
<field name='PegScope' required='N' />
<field name='PegPriceType' required='N' />
<field name='PegSecurityIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='PegSecurityID' required='N' />
<field name='PegSymbol' required='N' />
<field name='PegSecurityDesc' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='InstrumentParties'>
<group name='NoInstrumentParties' required='N'>
<field name='InstrumentPartyID' required='N' />
<field name='InstrumentPartyIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='InstrumentPartyRole' required='N' />
<component name='InstrumentPtysSubGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='DerivativeSecurityAltIDGrp'>
<group name='NoDerivativeSecurityAltID' required='N'>
<field name='DerivativeSecurityAltID' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeSecurityAltIDSource' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SettlObligationInstructions'>
<group name='NoSettlOblig' required='N'>
<field name='NetGrossInd' required='N' />
<field name='SettlObligID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlObligTransType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlObligRefID' required='N' />
<field name='CcyAmt' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrAmt' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrFxRate' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='EffectiveTime' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='LastUpdateTime' required='N' />
<component name='SettlDetails' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='LegQuotGrp'>
<group name='NoLegs' required='N'>
<component name='InstrumentLeg' required='N' />
<field name='LegQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegSwapType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlDate' required='N' />
<component name='LegStipulations' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties' required='N' />
<field name='LegPriceType' required='N' />
<field name='LegBidPx' required='N' />
<field name='LegOfferPx' required='N' />
<component name='LegBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<field name='LegOrderQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegRefID' required='N' />
<field name='LegBidForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='LegOfferForwardPoints' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='ExecAllocGrp'>
<group name='NoExecs' required='N'>
<field name='LastQty' required='N' />
<field name='ExecID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryExecID' required='N' />
<field name='LastPx' required='N' />
<field name='LastParPx' required='N' />
<field name='LastCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='TradeID' required='N' />
<field name='FirmTradeID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TrdCapDtGrp'>
<group name='NoDates' required='N'>
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='LastUpdateTime' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='ExecInstRules'>
<group name='NoExecInstRules' required='N'>
<field name='ExecInstValue' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TriggeringInstruction'>
<field name='TriggerType' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerAction' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerPrice' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerSymbol' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerSecurityID' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerSecurityIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerSecurityDesc' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerPriceType' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerPriceTypeScope' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerPriceDirection' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerNewPrice' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerOrderType' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerNewQty' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerTradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TriggerTradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='IOIQualGrp'>
<group name='NoIOIQualifiers' required='N'>
<field name='IOIQualifier' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='NstdPtysSubGrp'>
<group name='NoNestedPartySubIDs' required='N'>
<field name='NestedPartySubID' required='N' />
<field name='NestedPartySubIDType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='PositionQty'>
<group name='NoPositions' required='N'>
<field name='PosType' required='N' />
<field name='LongQty' required='N' />
<field name='ShortQty' required='N' />
<field name='PosQtyStatus' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties' required='N' />
<field name='QuantityDate' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='NstdPtys2SubGrp'>
<group name='NoNested2PartySubIDs' required='N'>
<field name='Nested2PartySubID' required='N' />
<field name='Nested2PartySubIDType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='PosUndInstrmtGrp'>
<group name='NoUnderlyings' required='N'>
<component name='UnderlyingInstrument' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSettlPrice' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSettlPriceType' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingAmount' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingDeliveryAmount' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SettlInstructionsData'>
<field name='SettlDeliveryType' required='N' />
<field name='StandInstDbType' required='N' />
<field name='StandInstDbName' required='N' />
<field name='StandInstDbID' required='N' />
<component name='DlvyInstGrp' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='SideTrdRegTS'>
<group name='NoSideTrdRegTS' required='N'>
<field name='SideTrdRegTimestamp' required='N' />
<field name='SideTrdRegTimestampType' required='N' />
<field name='SideTrdRegTimestampSrc' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TradingSessionRules'>
<component name='OrdTypeRules' required='N' />
<component name='TimeInForceRules' required='N' />
<component name='ExecInstRules' required='N' />
<component name='MatchRules' required='N' />
<component name='MarketDataFeedTypes' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='MsgTypeGrp'>
<group name='NoMsgTypes' required='N'>
<field name='RefMsgType' required='N' />
<field name='MsgDirection' required='N' />
<field name='RefApplVerID' required='N' />
<field name='RefCstmApplVerID' required='N' />
<field name='RefApplExtID' required='N' />
<field name='DefaultVerIndicator' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UndSecAltIDGrp'>
<group name='NoUnderlyingSecurityAltID' required='N'>
<field name='UnderlyingSecurityAltID' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingSecurityAltIDSource' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='ExecCollGrp'>
<group name='NoExecs' required='N'>
<field name='ExecID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UnderlyingLegSecurityAltIDGrp'>
<group name='NoUnderlyingLegSecurityAltID' required='N'>
<field name='UnderlyingLegSecurityAltID' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegSecurityAltIDSource' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='DisplayInstruction'>
<field name='SecondaryDisplayQty' required='N' />
<field name='DisplayWhen' required='N' />
<field name='DisplayMethod' required='N' />
<field name='DisplayLowQty' required='N' />
<field name='DisplayHighQty' required='N' />
<field name='DisplayMinIncr' required='N' />
<field name='RefreshQty' required='N' />
<field name='DisplayQty' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='QuotEntryGrp'>
<group name='NoQuoteEntries' required='Y'>
<field name='QuoteEntryID' required='Y' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='BidPx' required='N' />
<field name='OfferPx' required='N' />
<field name='BidSize' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSize' required='N' />
<field name='ValidUntilTime' required='N' />
<field name='BidSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='BidForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='OfferForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='MidPx' required='N' />
<field name='BidYield' required='N' />
<field name='MidYield' required='N' />
<field name='OfferYield' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate2' required='N' />
<field name='OrderQty2' required='N' />
<field name='BidForwardPoints2' required='N' />
<field name='OfferForwardPoints2' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='RgstDtlsGrp'>
<group name='NoRegistDtls' required='N'>
<field name='RegistDtls' required='N' />
<field name='RegistEmail' required='N' />
<field name='MailingDtls' required='N' />
<field name='MailingInst' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties' required='N' />
<field name='OwnerType' required='N' />
<field name='DateOfBirth' required='N' />
<field name='InvestorCountryOfResidence' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='NstdPtys3SubGrp'>
<group name='NoNested3PartySubIDs' required='N'>
<field name='Nested3PartySubID' required='N' />
<field name='Nested3PartySubIDType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='DerivativeEventsGrp'>
<group name='NoDerivativeEvents' required='N'>
<field name='DerivativeEventType' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeEventDate' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeEventTime' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeEventPx' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeEventText' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='NestedInstrumentAttribute'>
<group name='NoNestedInstrAttrib' required='N'>
<field name='NestedInstrAttribType' required='N' />
<field name='NestedInstrAttribValue' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SecondaryPriceLimits'>
<field name='SecondaryPriceLimitType' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryLowLimitPrice' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryHighLimitPrice' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryTradingReferencePrice' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='SecurityXML'>
<field name='SecurityXMLLen' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityXML' required='N' />
<field name='SecurityXMLSchema' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='EvntGrp'>
<group name='NoEvents' required='N'>
<field name='EventType' required='N' />
<field name='EventDate' required='N' />
<field name='EventPx' required='N' />
<field name='EventText' required='N' />
<field name='EventTime' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='CompIDReqGrp'>
<group name='NoCompIDs' required='N'>
<field name='RefCompID' required='N' />
<field name='RefSubID' required='N' />
<field name='LocationID' required='N' />
<field name='DeskID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UnderlyingLegInstrument'>
<field name='UnderlyingLegSymbol' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegSymbolSfx' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegSecurityID' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegSecurityIDSource' required='N' />
<component name='UnderlyingLegSecurityAltIDGrp' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegCFICode' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegSecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegSecuritySubType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegMaturityMonthYear' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegMaturityDate' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegMaturityTime' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegStrikePrice' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegOptAttribute' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegPutOrCall' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegSecurityExchange' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingLegSecurityDesc' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='SecSizesGrp'>
<group name='NoOfSecSizes' required='N'>
<field name='MDSecSizeType' required='N' />
<field name='MDSecSize' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SecTypesGrp'>
<group name='NoSecurityTypes' required='N'>
<field name='SecurityType' required='N' />
<field name='SecuritySubType' required='N' />
<field name='Product' required='N' />
<field name='CFICode' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='AttrbGrp'>
<group name='NoInstrAttrib' required='N'>
<field name='InstrAttribType' required='N' />
<field name='InstrAttribValue' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UnderlyingStipulations'>
<group name='NoUnderlyingStips' required='N'>
<field name='UnderlyingStipType' required='N' />
<field name='UnderlyingStipValue' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='MiscFeesGrp'>
<group name='NoMiscFees' required='N'>
<field name='MiscFeeAmt' required='N' />
<field name='MiscFeeCurr' required='N' />
<field name='MiscFeeType' required='N' />
<field name='MiscFeeBasis' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='RoutingGrp'>
<group name='NoRoutingIDs' required='N'>
<field name='RoutingType' required='N' />
<field name='RoutingID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='RgstDistInstGrp'>
<group name='NoDistribInsts' required='N'>
<field name='DistribPaymentMethod' required='N' />
<field name='DistribPercentage' required='N' />
<field name='CashDistribCurr' required='N' />
<field name='CashDistribAgentName' required='N' />
<field name='CashDistribAgentCode' required='N' />
<field name='CashDistribAgentAcctNumber' required='N' />
<field name='CashDistribPayRef' required='N' />
<field name='CashDistribAgentAcctName' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='OrderQtyData'>
<field name='OrderQty' required='N' />
<field name='CashOrderQty' required='N' />
<field name='OrderPercent' required='N' />
<field name='RoundingDirection' required='N' />
<field name='RoundingModulus' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='ListOrdGrp'>
<group name='NoOrders' required='Y'>
<field name='ClOrdID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ListSeqNo' required='Y' />
<field name='ClOrdLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlInstMode' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<field name='Account' required='N' />
<field name='AcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AccountType' required='N' />
<field name='DayBookingInst' required='N' />
<field name='BookingUnit' required='N' />
<field name='AllocID' required='N' />
<field name='PreallocMethod' required='N' />
<component name='PreAllocGrp' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='CashMargin' required='N' />
<field name='ClearingFeeIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='HandlInst' required='N' />
<field name='ExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='MinQty' required='N' />
<field name='MaxFloor' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestination' required='N' />
<component name='TrdgSesGrp' required='N' />
<field name='ProcessCode' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='Y' />
<component name='UndInstrmtGrp' required='N' />
<field name='PrevClosePx' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<field name='SideValueInd' required='N' />
<field name='LocateReqd' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<component name='Stipulations' required='N' />
<field name='QtyType' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='Y' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='StopPx' required='N' />
<component name='SpreadOrBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
<component name='YieldData' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='ComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='SolicitedFlag' required='N' />
<field name='IOIID' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteID' required='N' />
<field name='TimeInForce' required='N' />
<field name='EffectiveTime' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireDate' required='N' />
<field name='ExpireTime' required='N' />
<field name='GTBookingInst' required='N' />
<component name='CommissionData' required='N' />
<field name='OrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='OrderRestrictions' required='N' />
<field name='CustOrderCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='ForexReq' required='N' />
<field name='SettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='BookingType' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate2' required='N' />
<field name='OrderQty2' required='N' />
<field name='Price2' required='N' />
<field name='PositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='CoveredOrUncovered' required='N' />
<field name='MaxShow' required='N' />
<component name='PegInstructions' required='N' />
<component name='DiscretionInstructions' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategy' required='N' />
<field name='TargetStrategyParameters' required='N' />
<field name='ParticipationRate' required='N' />
<field name='Designation' required='N' />
<component name='StrategyParametersGrp' required='N' />
<field name='MatchIncrement' required='N' />
<field name='MaxPriceLevels' required='N' />
<component name='DisplayInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='PriceProtectionScope' required='N' />
<component name='TriggeringInstruction' required='N' />
<field name='RefOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='RefOrderIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='PreTradeAnonymity' required='N' />
<field name='ExDestinationIDSource' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='PtysSubGrp'>
<group name='NoPartySubIDs' required='N'>
<field name='PartySubID' required='N' />
<field name='PartySubIDType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TrdInstrmtLegGrp'>
<group name='NoLegs' required='N'>
<component name='InstrumentLeg' required='N' />
<field name='LegQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegSwapType' required='N' />
<component name='LegStipulations' required='N' />
<field name='LegPositionEffect' required='N' />
<field name='LegCoveredOrUncovered' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties' required='N' />
<field name='LegRefID' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='LegLastPx' required='N' />
<field name='LegReportID' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='LegLastForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='LegCalculatedCcyLastQty' required='N' />
<field name='LegGrossTradeAmt' required='N' />
<field name='LegNumber' required='N' />
<component name='TradeCapLegUnderlyingsGrp' required='N' />
<field name='LegVolatility' required='N' />
<field name='LegDividendYield' required='N' />
<field name='LegCurrencyRatio' required='N' />
<field name='LegExecInst' required='N' />
<field name='LegLastQty' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='TrdAllocGrp'>
<group name='NoAllocs' required='N'>
<field name='AllocAccount' required='N' />
<field name='AllocAcctIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='AllocSettlCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='IndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties2' required='N' />
<field name='AllocQty' required='N' />
<field name='AllocCustomerCapacity' required='N' />
<field name='AllocMethod' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryIndividualAllocID' required='N' />
<field name='AllocClearingFeeIndicator' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='ApplIDRequestGrp'>
<group name='NoApplIDs' required='N'>
<field name='RefApplID' required='N' />
<field name='ApplBegSeqNum' required='N' />
<field name='ApplEndSeqNum' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='LegBenchmarkCurveData'>
<field name='LegBenchmarkCurveCurrency' required='N' />
<field name='LegBenchmarkCurveName' required='N' />
<field name='LegBenchmarkCurvePoint' required='N' />
<field name='LegBenchmarkPrice' required='N' />
<field name='LegBenchmarkPriceType' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='ClrInstGrp'>
<group name='NoClearingInstructions' required='N'>
<field name='ClearingInstruction' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='OrdAllocGrp'>
<group name='NoOrders' required='N'>
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryOrderID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ListID' required='N' />
<component name='NestedParties2' required='N' />
<field name='OrderQty' required='N' />
<field name='OrderAvgPx' required='N' />
<field name='OrderBookingQty' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SettlDetails'>
<group name='NoSettlDetails' required='N'>
<field name='SettlObligSource' required='N' />
<component name='SettlParties' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='OrdListStatGrp'>
<group name='NoOrders' required='Y'>
<field name='ClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='CumQty' required='Y' />
<field name='OrdStatus' required='Y' />
<field name='WorkingIndicator' required='N' />
<field name='LeavesQty' required='Y' />
<field name='CxlQty' required='Y' />
<field name='AvgPx' required='Y' />
<field name='OrdRejReason' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
<field name='OrderID' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='BidCompRspGrp'>
<group name='NoBidComponents' required='Y'>
<component name='CommissionData' required='Y' />
<field name='ListID' required='N' />
<field name='Country' required='N' />
<field name='Side' required='N' />
<field name='Price' required='N' />
<field name='PriceType' required='N' />
<field name='FairValue' required='N' />
<field name='NetGrossInd' required='N' />
<field name='SettlType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='OrdTypeRules'>
<group name='NoOrdTypeRules' required='N'>
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SideCrossOrdCxlGrp'>
<group name='NoSides' required='Y'>
<field name='Side' required='Y' />
<field name='OrigClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdID' required='Y' />
<field name='SecondaryClOrdID' required='N' />
<field name='ClOrdLinkID' required='N' />
<field name='OrigOrdModTime' required='N' />
<component name='Parties' required='N' />
<field name='TradeOriginationDate' required='N' />
<field name='TradeDate' required='N' />
<component name='OrderQtyData' required='Y' />
<field name='ComplianceID' required='N' />
<field name='Text' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedTextLen' required='N' />
<field name='EncodedText' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='ExpirationQty'>
<group name='NoExpiration' required='N'>
<field name='ExpirationQtyType' required='N' />
<field name='ExpQty' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='QuotEntryAckGrp'>
<group name='NoQuoteEntries' required='N'>
<field name='QuoteEntryID' required='N' />
<component name='Instrument' required='N' />
<component name='InstrmtLegGrp' required='N' />
<field name='BidPx' required='N' />
<field name='OfferPx' required='N' />
<field name='BidSize' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSize' required='N' />
<field name='ValidUntilTime' required='N' />
<field name='BidSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='OfferSpotRate' required='N' />
<field name='BidForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='OfferForwardPoints' required='N' />
<field name='MidPx' required='N' />
<field name='BidYield' required='N' />
<field name='MidYield' required='N' />
<field name='OfferYield' required='N' />
<field name='TransactTime' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionID' required='N' />
<field name='TradingSessionSubID' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate' required='N' />
<field name='OrdType' required='N' />
<field name='SettlDate2' required='N' />
<field name='OrderQty2' required='N' />
<field name='BidForwardPoints2' required='N' />
<field name='OfferForwardPoints2' required='N' />
<field name='Currency' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteEntryRejectReason' required='N' />
<field name='QuoteEntryStatus' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='DerivativeInstrumentPartySubIDsGrp'>
<group name='NoDerivativeInstrumentPartySubIDs' required='N'>
<field name='DerivativeInstrumentPartySubID' required='N' />
<field name='DerivativeInstrumentPartySubIDType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='SecurityTradingRules'>
<component name='BaseTradingRules' required='N' />
<component name='TradingSessionRulesGrp' required='N' />
<component name='NestedInstrumentAttribute' required='N' />
</component>
<component name='LegSecAltIDGrp'>
<group name='NoLegSecurityAltID' required='N'>
<field name='LegSecurityAltID' required='N' />
<field name='LegSecurityAltIDSource' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='StatsIndGrp'>
<group name='NoStatsIndicators' required='N'>
<field name='StatsType' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='InstrmtLegSecListGrp'>
<group name='NoLegs' required='N'>
<component name='InstrumentLeg' required='N' />
<field name='LegSwapType' required='N' />
<field name='LegSettlType' required='N' />
<component name='LegStipulations' required='N' />
<component name='LegBenchmarkCurveData' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
<component name='UndlyInstrumentParties'>
<group name='NoUndlyInstrumentParties' required='N'>
<field name='UndlyInstrumentPartyID' required='N' />
<field name='UndlyInstrumentPartyIDSource' required='N' />
<field name='UndlyInstrumentPartyRole' required='N' />
<component name='UndlyInstrumentPtysSubGrp' required='N' />
</group>
</component>
</components>
<fields>
<field number='1' name='Account' type='STRING' />
<field number='2' name='AdvId' type='STRING' />
<field number='3' name='AdvRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='4' name='AdvSide' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='B' description='BUY' />
<value enum='S' description='SELL' />
<value enum='T' description='TRADE' />
<value enum='X' description='CROSS' />
</field>
<field number='5' name='AdvTransType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='C' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='N' description='NEW' />
<value enum='R' description='REPLACE' />
</field>
<field number='6' name='AvgPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='7' name='BeginSeqNo' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='8' name='BeginString' type='STRING' />
<field number='9' name='BodyLength' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='10' name='CheckSum' type='STRING' />
<field number='11' name='ClOrdID' type='STRING' />
<field number='12' name='Commission' type='AMT' />
<field number='13' name='CommType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='PER_UNIT' />
<value enum='2' description='PERCENT' />
<value enum='3' description='ABSOLUTE' />
<value enum='4' description='PERCENTAGE_WAIVED_4' />
<value enum='5' description='PERCENTAGE_WAIVED_5' />
<value enum='6' description='POINTS_PER_BOND_OR_CONTRACT' />
</field>
<field number='14' name='CumQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='15' name='Currency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='16' name='EndSeqNo' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='17' name='ExecID' type='STRING' />
<field number='18' name='ExecInst' type='MULTIPLECHARVALUE'>
<value enum='0' description='STAY_ON_OFFER_SIDE' />
<value enum='1' description='NOT_HELD' />
<value enum='2' description='WORK' />
<value enum='3' description='GO_ALONG' />
<value enum='4' description='OVER_THE_DAY' />
<value enum='5' description='HELD' />
<value enum='6' description='PARTICIPANT_DONT_INITIATE' />
<value enum='7' description='STRICT_SCALE' />
<value enum='8' description='TRY_TO_SCALE' />
<value enum='9' description='STAY_ON_BID_SIDE' />
<value enum='A' description='NO_CROSS' />
<value enum='a' description='TRAILING_STOP_PEG' />
<value enum='B' description='OK_TO_CROSS' />
<value enum='b' description='STRICT_LIMIT' />
<value enum='c' description='IGNORE_PRICE_VALIDITY_CHECKS' />
<value enum='C' description='CALL_FIRST' />
<value enum='d' description='PEG_TO_LIMIT_PRICE' />
<value enum='D' description='PERCENT_OF_VOLUME' />
<value enum='E' description='DO_NOT_INCREASE' />
<value enum='e' description='WORK_TO_TARGET_STRATEGY' />
<value enum='F' description='DO_NOT_REDUCE' />
<value enum='G' description='ALL_OR_NONE' />
<value enum='H' description='REINSTATE_ON_SYSTEM_FAILURE' />
<value enum='I' description='INSTITUTIONS_ONLY' />
<value enum='J' description='REINSTATE_ON_TRADING_HALT' />
<value enum='K' description='CANCEL_ON_TRADING_HALT' />
<value enum='L' description='LAST_PEG' />
<value enum='M' description='MID_PRICE_PEG' />
<value enum='N' description='NON_NEGOTIABLE' />
<value enum='O' description='OPENING_PEG' />
<value enum='P' description='MARKET_PEG' />
<value enum='Q' description='CANCEL_ON_SYSTEM_FAILURE' />
<value enum='R' description='PRIMARY_PEG' />
<value enum='S' description='SUSPEND' />
<value enum='U' description='CUSTOMER_DISPLAY_INSTRUCTION' />
<value enum='V' description='NETTING' />
<value enum='W' description='PEG_TO_VWAP' />
<value enum='X' description='TRADE_ALONG' />
<value enum='Y' description='TRY_TO_STOP' />
<value enum='Z' description='CANCEL_IF_NOT_BEST' />
<value enum='f' description='INTERMARKET_SWEEP' />
<value enum='j' description='SINGLE_EXECUTION_REQUESTED_FOR_BLOCK_TRADE' />
<value enum='g' description='EXTERNAL_ROUTING_ALLOWED' />
<value enum='h' description='EXTERNAL_ROUTING_NOT_ALLOWED' />
<value enum='i' description='IMBALANCE_ONLY' />
<value enum='T' description='FIXED_PEG_TO_LOCAL_BEST_BID_OR_OFFER_AT_TIME_OF_ORDER' />
<value enum='k' description='BEST_EXECUTION' />
<value enum='l' description='SUSPEND_ON_SYSTEM_FAILURE' />
<value enum='m' description='SUSPEND_ON_TRADING_HALT' />
<value enum='n' description='REINSTATE_ON_CONNECTION_LOSS' />
<value enum='o' description='CANCEL_ON_CONNECTION_LOSS' />
<value enum='p' description='SUSPEND_ON_CONNECTION_LOSS' />
<value enum='q' description='RELEASE_FROM_SUSPENSION' />
<value enum='r' description='EXECUTE_AS_DELTA_NEUTRAL_USING_VOLATILITY_PROVIDED' />
<value enum='s' description='EXECUTE_AS_DURATION_NEUTRAL' />
<value enum='t' description='EXECUTE_AS_FX_NEUTRAL' />
</field>
<field number='19' name='ExecRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='20' name='ExecTransType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='NEW' />
<value enum='1' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='2' description='CORRECT' />
<value enum='3' description='STATUS' />
</field>
<field number='21' name='HandlInst' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='AUTOMATED_EXECUTION_ORDER_PRIVATE_NO_BROKER_INTERVENTION' />
<value enum='2' description='AUTOMATED_EXECUTION_ORDER_PUBLIC_BROKER_INTERVENTION_OK' />
<value enum='3' description='MANUAL_ORDER_BEST_EXECUTION' />
</field>
<field number='22' name='SecurityIDSource' type='STRING'>
<value enum='1' description='CUSIP' />
<value enum='2' description='SEDOL' />
<value enum='3' description='QUIK' />
<value enum='4' description='ISIN_NUMBER' />
<value enum='5' description='RIC_CODE' />
<value enum='6' description='ISO_CURRENCY_CODE' />
<value enum='7' description='ISO_COUNTRY_CODE' />
<value enum='8' description='EXCHANGE_SYMBOL' />
<value enum='9' description='CONSOLIDATED_TAPE_ASSOCIATION' />
<value enum='A' description='BLOOMBERG_SYMBOL' />
<value enum='B' description='WERTPAPIER' />
<value enum='C' description='DUTCH' />
<value enum='D' description='VALOREN' />
<value enum='E' description='SICOVAM' />
<value enum='F' description='BELGIAN' />
<value enum='G' description='COMMON' />
<value enum='H' description='CLEARING_HOUSE' />
<value enum='I' description='ISDA_FPML_PRODUCT_SPECIFICATION' />
<value enum='J' description='OPTION_PRICE_REPORTING_AUTHORITY' />
<value enum='L' description='LETTER_OF_CREDIT' />
<value enum='K' description='ISDA_FPML_PRODUCT_URL' />
<value enum='M' description='MARKETPLACE_ASSIGNED_IDENTIFIER' />
</field>
<field number='23' name='IOIID' type='STRING' />
<field number='24' name='IOIOthSvc' type='CHAR' />
<field number='25' name='IOIQltyInd' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='H' description='HIGH' />
<value enum='L' description='LOW' />
<value enum='M' description='MEDIUM' />
</field>
<field number='26' name='IOIRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='27' name='IOIQty' type='STRING'>
<value enum='0' description='1000000000' />
<value enum='S' description='SMALL' />
<value enum='M' description='MEDIUM' />
<value enum='L' description='LARGE' />
<value enum='U' description='UNDISCLOSED_QUANTITY' />
</field>
<field number='28' name='IOITransType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='C' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='N' description='NEW' />
<value enum='R' description='REPLACE' />
</field>
<field number='29' name='LastCapacity' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='AGENT' />
<value enum='2' description='CROSS_AS_AGENT' />
<value enum='3' description='CROSS_AS_PRINCIPAL' />
<value enum='4' description='PRINCIPAL' />
</field>
<field number='30' name='LastMkt' type='EXCHANGE' />
<field number='31' name='LastPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='32' name='LastQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='33' name='NoLinesOfText' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='34' name='MsgSeqNum' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='35' name='MsgType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='0' description='HEARTBEAT' />
<value enum='1' description='TEST_REQUEST' />
<value enum='2' description='RESEND_REQUEST' />
<value enum='3' description='REJECT' />
<value enum='4' description='SEQUENCE_RESET' />
<value enum='5' description='LOGOUT' />
<value enum='6' description='INDICATION_OF_INTEREST' />
<value enum='7' description='ADVERTISEMENT' />
<value enum='8' description='EXECUTION_REPORT' />
<value enum='9' description='ORDER_CANCEL_REJECT' />
<value enum='a' description='QUOTE_STATUS_REQUEST' />
<value enum='A' description='LOGON' />
<value enum='AA' description='DERIVATIVE_SECURITY_LIST' />
<value enum='AB' description='NEW_ORDER_AB' />
<value enum='AC' description='MULTILEG_ORDER_CANCEL_REPLACE' />
<value enum='AD' description='TRADE_CAPTURE_REPORT_REQUEST' />
<value enum='AE' description='TRADE_CAPTURE_REPORT' />
<value enum='AF' description='ORDER_MASS_STATUS_REQUEST' />
<value enum='AG' description='QUOTE_REQUEST_REJECT' />
<value enum='AH' description='RFQ_REQUEST' />
<value enum='AI' description='QUOTE_STATUS_REPORT' />
<value enum='AJ' description='QUOTE_RESPONSE' />
<value enum='AK' description='CONFIRMATION' />
<value enum='AL' description='POSITION_MAINTENANCE_REQUEST' />
<value enum='AM' description='POSITION_MAINTENANCE_REPORT' />
<value enum='AN' description='REQUEST_FOR_POSITIONS' />
<value enum='AO' description='REQUEST_FOR_POSITIONS_ACK' />
<value enum='AP' description='POSITION_REPORT' />
<value enum='AQ' description='TRADE_CAPTURE_REPORT_REQUEST_ACK' />
<value enum='AR' description='TRADE_CAPTURE_REPORT_ACK' />
<value enum='AS' description='ALLOCATION_REPORT' />
<value enum='AT' description='ALLOCATION_REPORT_ACK' />
<value enum='AU' description='CONFIRMATION_ACK' />
<value enum='AV' description='SETTLEMENT_INSTRUCTION_REQUEST' />
<value enum='AW' description='ASSIGNMENT_REPORT' />
<value enum='AX' description='COLLATERAL_REQUEST' />
<value enum='AY' description='COLLATERAL_ASSIGNMENT' />
<value enum='AZ' description='COLLATERAL_RESPONSE' />
<value enum='B' description='NEWS' />
<value enum='b' description='MASS_QUOTE_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT' />
<value enum='BA' description='COLLATERAL_REPORT' />
<value enum='BB' description='COLLATERAL_INQUIRY' />
<value enum='BC' description='NETWORK_COUNTERPARTY_SYSTEM_STATUS_REQUEST' />
<value enum='BD' description='NETWORK_COUNTERPARTY_SYSTEM_STATUS_RESPONSE' />
<value enum='BE' description='USER_REQUEST' />
<value enum='BF' description='USER_RESPONSE' />
<value enum='BG' description='COLLATERAL_INQUIRY_ACK' />
<value enum='BH' description='CONFIRMATION_REQUEST' />
<value enum='C' description='EMAIL' />
<value enum='c' description='SECURITY_DEFINITION_REQUEST' />
<value enum='d' description='SECURITY_DEFINITION' />
<value enum='D' description='NEW_ORDER_D' />
<value enum='e' description='SECURITY_STATUS_REQUEST' />
<value enum='E' description='NEW_ORDER_E' />
<value enum='F' description='ORDER_CANCEL_REQUEST' />
<value enum='f' description='SECURITY_STATUS' />
<value enum='G' description='ORDER_CANCEL_REPLACE_REQUEST' />
<value enum='g' description='TRADING_SESSION_STATUS_REQUEST' />
<value enum='H' description='ORDER_STATUS_REQUEST' />
<value enum='h' description='TRADING_SESSION_STATUS' />
<value enum='i' description='MASS_QUOTE' />
<value enum='j' description='BUSINESS_MESSAGE_REJECT' />
<value enum='J' description='ALLOCATION_INSTRUCTION' />
<value enum='k' description='BID_REQUEST' />
<value enum='K' description='LIST_CANCEL_REQUEST' />
<value enum='l' description='BID_RESPONSE' />
<value enum='L' description='LIST_EXECUTE' />
<value enum='m' description='LIST_STRIKE_PRICE' />
<value enum='M' description='LIST_STATUS_REQUEST' />
<value enum='n' description='XML_MESSAGE' />
<value enum='N' description='LIST_STATUS' />
<value enum='o' description='REGISTRATION_INSTRUCTIONS' />
<value enum='p' description='REGISTRATION_INSTRUCTIONS_RESPONSE' />
<value enum='P' description='ALLOCATION_INSTRUCTION_ACK' />
<value enum='q' description='ORDER_MASS_CANCEL_REQUEST' />
<value enum='Q' description='DONT_KNOW_TRADE' />
<value enum='R' description='QUOTE_REQUEST' />
<value enum='r' description='ORDER_MASS_CANCEL_REPORT' />
<value enum='S' description='QUOTE' />
<value enum='s' description='NEW_ORDER_s' />
<value enum='T' description='SETTLEMENT_INSTRUCTIONS' />
<value enum='t' description='CROSS_ORDER_CANCEL_REPLACE_REQUEST' />
<value enum='u' description='CROSS_ORDER_CANCEL_REQUEST' />
<value enum='V' description='MARKET_DATA_REQUEST' />
<value enum='v' description='SECURITY_TYPE_REQUEST' />
<value enum='w' description='SECURITY_TYPES' />
<value enum='W' description='MARKET_DATA_W' />
<value enum='x' description='SECURITY_LIST_REQUEST' />
<value enum='X' description='MARKET_DATA_X' />
<value enum='Y' description='MARKET_DATA_REQUEST_REJECT' />
<value enum='y' description='SECURITY_LIST' />
<value enum='Z' description='QUOTE_CANCEL' />
<value enum='z' description='DERIVATIVE_SECURITY_LIST_REQUEST' />
<value enum='BO' description='CONTRARY_INTENTION_REPORT' />
<value enum='BP' description='SECURITY_DEFINITION_UPDATE_REPORT' />
<value enum='BK' description='SECURITY_LIST_UPDATE_REPORT' />
<value enum='BL' description='ADJUSTED_POSITION_REPORT' />
<value enum='BM' description='ALLOCATION_INSTRUCTION_ALERT' />
<value enum='BN' description='EXECUTION_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT' />
<value enum='BJ' description='TRADING_SESSION_LIST' />
<value enum='BI' description='TRADING_SESSION_LIST_REQUEST' />
<value enum='BQ' description='SETTLEMENTOBLIGATIONREPORT' />
<value enum='BR' description='DERIVATIVESECURITYLISTUPDATEREPORT' />
<value enum='BS' description='TRADINGSESSIONLISTUPDATEREPORT' />
<value enum='BT' description='MARKETDEFINITIONREQUEST' />
<value enum='BU' description='MARKETDEFINITION' />
<value enum='BV' description='MARKETDEFINITIONUPDATEREPORT' />
<value enum='CB' description='USERNOTIFICATION' />
<value enum='BZ' description='ORDERMASSACTIONREPORT' />
<value enum='CA' description='ORDERMASSACTIONREQUEST' />
<value enum='BW' description='APPLICATIONMESSAGEREQUEST' />
<value enum='BX' description='APPLICATIONMESSAGEREQUESTACK' />
<value enum='BY' description='APPLICATIONMESSAGEREPORT' />
</field>
<field number='36' name='NewSeqNo' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='37' name='OrderID' type='STRING' />
<field number='38' name='OrderQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='39' name='OrdStatus' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='NEW' />
<value enum='1' description='PARTIALLY_FILLED' />
<value enum='2' description='FILLED' />
<value enum='3' description='DONE_FOR_DAY' />
<value enum='4' description='CANCELED' />
<value enum='6' description='PENDING_CANCEL' />
<value enum='7' description='STOPPED' />
<value enum='8' description='REJECTED' />
<value enum='9' description='SUSPENDED' />
<value enum='A' description='PENDING_NEW' />
<value enum='B' description='CALCULATED' />
<value enum='C' description='EXPIRED' />
<value enum='D' description='ACCEPTED_FOR_BIDDING' />
<value enum='E' description='PENDING_REPLACE' />
<value enum='5' description='REPLACED' />
</field>
<field number='40' name='OrdType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='MARKET' />
<value enum='2' description='LIMIT' />
<value enum='3' description='STOP' />
<value enum='4' description='STOP_LIMIT' />
<value enum='5' description='MARKET_ON_CLOSE' />
<value enum='6' description='WITH_OR_WITHOUT' />
<value enum='7' description='LIMIT_OR_BETTER' />
<value enum='8' description='LIMIT_WITH_OR_WITHOUT' />
<value enum='9' description='ON_BASIS' />
<value enum='A' description='ON_CLOSE' />
<value enum='B' description='LIMIT_ON_CLOSE' />
<value enum='C' description='FOREX_MARKET' />
<value enum='D' description='PREVIOUSLY_QUOTED' />
<value enum='E' description='PREVIOUSLY_INDICATED' />
<value enum='F' description='FOREX_LIMIT' />
<value enum='G' description='FOREX_SWAP' />
<value enum='H' description='FOREX_PREVIOUSLY_QUOTED' />
<value enum='I' description='FUNARI' />
<value enum='J' description='MARKET_IF_TOUCHED' />
<value enum='K' description='MARKET_WITH_LEFT_OVER_AS_LIMIT' />
<value enum='L' description='PREVIOUS_FUND_VALUATION_POINT' />
<value enum='M' description='NEXT_FUND_VALUATION_POINT' />
<value enum='P' description='PEGGED' />
<value enum='Q' description='COUNTER_ORDER_SELECTION' />
</field>
<field number='41' name='OrigClOrdID' type='STRING' />
<field number='42' name='OrigTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='43' name='PossDupFlag' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='44' name='Price' type='PRICE' />
<field number='45' name='RefSeqNum' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='46' name='RelatdSym' type='STRING' />
<field number='47' name='Rule80A' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='A' description='AGENCY_SINGLE_ORDER' />
<value enum='B' description='SHORT_EXEMPT_TRANSACTION_B' />
<value enum='C' description='PROPRIETARY_NON_ALGORITHMIC_PROGRAM_TRADE' />
<value enum='D' description='PROGRAM_ORDER_INDEX_ARB_FOR_MEMBER_FIRM_ORG' />
<value enum='E' description='SHORT_EXEMPT_TRANSACTION_FOR_PRINCIPAL' />
<value enum='F' description='SHORT_EXEMPT_TRANSACTION_F' />
<value enum='H' description='SHORT_EXEMPT_TRANSACTION_H' />
<value enum='I' description='INDIVIDUAL_INVESTOR_SINGLE_ORDER' />
<value enum='J' description='PROPRIETARY_ALGORITHMIC_PROGRAM_TRADING' />
<value enum='K' description='AGENCY_ALGORITHMIC_PROGRAM_TRADING' />
<value enum='L' description=your_sha256_hashATED_WITH_THE_FIRM_CLEARING_THE_TRADE' />
<value enum='M' description='PROGRAM_ORDER_INDEX_ARB_FOR_OTHER_MEMBER' />
<value enum='N' description='AGENT_FOR_OTHER_MEMBER_NON_ALGORITHMIC_PROGRAM_TRADE' />
<value enum='O' description=your_sha256_hashLIATED_WITH_THE_CLEARING_MEMBER' />
<value enum='P' description='PRINCIPAL' />
<value enum='R' description=your_sha256_hashER' />
<value enum='S' description='SPECIALIST_TRADES' />
<value enum='T' description=your_sha256_hashG_MARKET_MAKER' />
<value enum='U' description='AGENCY_INDEX_ARBITRAGE' />
<value enum='W' description='ALL_OTHER_ORDERS_AS_AGENT_FOR_OTHER_MEMBER' />
<value enum='X' description=your_sha256_hashFFILIATED_WITH_THE_FIRM_CLEARING_THE_TRADE' />
<value enum='Y' description='AGENCY_NON_ALGORITHMIC_PROGRAM_TRADE' />
<value enum='Z' description='SHORT_EXEMPT_TRANSACTION_FOR_NON_MEMBER_COMPETING_MARKET_MAKER' />
</field>
<field number='48' name='SecurityID' type='STRING' />
<field number='49' name='SenderCompID' type='STRING' />
<field number='50' name='SenderSubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='51' name='SendingDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='52' name='SendingTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='53' name='Quantity' type='QTY' />
<field number='54' name='Side' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='BUY' />
<value enum='2' description='SELL' />
<value enum='3' description='BUY_MINUS' />
<value enum='4' description='SELL_PLUS' />
<value enum='5' description='SELL_SHORT' />
<value enum='6' description='SELL_SHORT_EXEMPT' />
<value enum='7' description='UNDISCLOSED' />
<value enum='8' description='CROSS' />
<value enum='9' description='CROSS_SHORT' />
<value enum='A' description='CROSS_SHORT_EXXMPT' />
<value enum='B' description='AS_DEFINED' />
<value enum='C' description='OPPOSITE' />
<value enum='D' description='SUBSCRIBE' />
<value enum='E' description='REDEEM' />
<value enum='F' description='LEND' />
<value enum='G' description='BORROW' />
</field>
<field number='55' name='Symbol' type='STRING' />
<field number='56' name='TargetCompID' type='STRING' />
<field number='57' name='TargetSubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='58' name='Text' type='STRING' />
<field number='59' name='TimeInForce' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='DAY' />
<value enum='1' description='GOOD_TILL_CANCEL' />
<value enum='2' description='AT_THE_OPENING' />
<value enum='3' description='IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL' />
<value enum='4' description='FILL_OR_KILL' />
<value enum='5' description='GOOD_TILL_CROSSING' />
<value enum='6' description='GOOD_TILL_DATE' />
<value enum='7' description='AT_THE_CLOSE' />
<value enum='8' description='GOOD_THROUGH_CROSSING' />
<value enum='9' description='AT_CROSSING' />
</field>
<field number='60' name='TransactTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='61' name='Urgency' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='NORMAL' />
<value enum='1' description='FLASH' />
<value enum='2' description='BACKGROUND' />
</field>
<field number='62' name='ValidUntilTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='63' name='SettlType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='0' description='REGULAR' />
<value enum='1' description='CASH' />
<value enum='2' description='NEXT_DAY' />
<value enum='3' description='T_PLUS_2' />
<value enum='4' description='T_PLUS_3' />
<value enum='5' description='T_PLUS_4' />
<value enum='6' description='FUTURE' />
<value enum='7' description='WHEN_AND_IF_ISSUED' />
<value enum='8' description='SELLERS_OPTION' />
<value enum='9' description='T_PLUS_5' />
<value enum='C' description='FX_SPOT_NEXT_SETTLEMENT' />
<value enum='B' description='BROKEN_DATE' />
</field>
<field number='64' name='SettlDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='65' name='SymbolSfx' type='STRING'>
<value enum='CD' description='EUCP_WITH_LUMP_SUM_INTEREST_RATHER_THAN_DISCOUNT_PRICE' />
<value enum='WI' description=your_sha256_hashISIN' />
</field>
<field number='66' name='ListID' type='STRING' />
<field number='67' name='ListSeqNo' type='INT' />
<field number='68' name='TotNoOrders' type='INT' />
<field number='69' name='ListExecInst' type='STRING' />
<field number='70' name='AllocID' type='STRING' />
<field number='71' name='AllocTransType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='NEW' />
<value enum='1' description='REPLACE' />
<value enum='2' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='3' description='PRELIMINARY' />
<value enum='4' description='CALCULATED' />
<value enum='5' description='CALCULATED_WITHOUT_PRELIMINARY' />
<value enum='6' description='REVERSAL' />
</field>
<field number='72' name='RefAllocID' type='STRING' />
<field number='73' name='NoOrders' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='74' name='AvgPxPrecision' type='INT' />
<field number='75' name='TradeDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='76' name='ExecBroker' type='STRING' />
<field number='77' name='PositionEffect' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='C' description='CLOSE' />
<value enum='F' description='FIFO' />
<value enum='O' description='OPEN' />
<value enum='R' description='ROLLED' />
<value enum='N' description='CLOSE_BUT_NOTIFY_ON_OPEN' />
<value enum='D' description='DEFAULT' />
</field>
<field number='78' name='NoAllocs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='79' name='AllocAccount' type='STRING' />
<field number='80' name='AllocQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='81' name='ProcessCode' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='REGULAR' />
<value enum='1' description='SOFT_DOLLAR' />
<value enum='2' description='STEP_IN' />
<value enum='3' description='STEP_OUT' />
<value enum='4' description='SOFT_DOLLAR_STEP_IN' />
<value enum='5' description='SOFT_DOLLAR_STEP_OUT' />
<value enum='6' description='PLAN_SPONSOR' />
</field>
<field number='82' name='NoRpts' type='INT' />
<field number='83' name='RptSeq' type='INT' />
<field number='84' name='CxlQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='85' name='NoDlvyInst' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='86' name='DlvyInst' type='STRING' />
<field number='87' name='AllocStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='1' description='BLOCK_LEVEL_REJECT' />
<value enum='2' description='ACCOUNT_LEVEL_REJECT' />
<value enum='3' description='RECEIVED' />
<value enum='4' description='INCOMPLETE' />
<value enum='5' description='REJECTED_BY_INTERMEDIARY' />
<value enum='6' description='ALLOCATION_PENDING' />
<value enum='7' description='REVERSED' />
</field>
<field number='88' name='AllocRejCode' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='UNKNOWN_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='1' description='INCORRECT_QUANTITY' />
<value enum='10' description='UNKNOWN_OR_STALE_EXECID' />
<value enum='11' description='MISMATCHED_DATA' />
<value enum='12' description='UNKNOWN_CLORDID' />
<value enum='13' description='WAREHOUSE_REQUEST_REJECTED' />
<value enum='2' description='INCORRECT_AVERAGEG_PRICE' />
<value enum='3' description='UNKNOWN_EXECUTING_BROKER_MNEMONIC' />
<value enum='4' description='COMMISSION_DIFFERENCE' />
<value enum='5' description='UNKNOWN_ORDERID' />
<value enum='6' description='UNKNOWN_LISTID' />
<value enum='7' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='8' description='INCORRECT_ALLOCATED_QUANTITY' />
<value enum='9' description='CALCULATION_DIFFERENCE' />
</field>
<field number='89' name='Signature' type='DATA' />
<field number='90' name='SecureDataLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='91' name='SecureData' type='DATA' />
<field number='92' name='BrokerOfCredit' type='STRING' />
<field number='93' name='SignatureLength' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='94' name='EmailType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='NEW' />
<value enum='1' description='REPLY' />
<value enum='2' description='ADMIN_REPLY' />
</field>
<field number='95' name='RawDataLength' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='96' name='RawData' type='DATA' />
<field number='97' name='PossResend' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='98' name='EncryptMethod' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NONE' />
<value enum='1' description='PKCS_1' />
<value enum='2' description='DES' />
<value enum='3' description='PKCS_3' />
<value enum='4' description='PGP_4' />
<value enum='5' description='PGP_5' />
<value enum='6' description='PEM' />
</field>
<field number='99' name='StopPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='100' name='ExDestination' type='EXCHANGE' />
<field number='102' name='CxlRejReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='TOO_LATE_TO_CANCEL' />
<value enum='1' description='UNKNOWN_ORDER' />
<value enum='2' description='BROKER' />
<value enum='3' description='ORDER_ALREADY_IN_PENDING_CANCEL_OR_PENDING_REPLACE_STATUS' />
<value enum='4' description='UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_ORDER_MASS_CANCEL_REQUEST' />
<value enum='5' description='ORIGORDMODTIME' />
<value enum='6' description='DUPLICATE_CLORDID' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='18' description='INVALID_PRICE_INCREMENT' />
<value enum='7' description='PRICE_EXCEEDS_CURRENT_PRICE' />
<value enum='8' description='PRICE_EXCEEDS_CURRENT_PRICE_BAND' />
</field>
<field number='103' name='OrdRejReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='BROKER' />
<value enum='1' description='UNKNOWN_SYMBOL' />
<value enum='10' description='INVALID_INVESTOR_ID' />
<value enum='11' description='UNSUPPORTED_ORDER_CHARACTERISTIC' />
<value enum='12' description='SURVEILLENCE_OPTION' />
<value enum='13' description='INCORRECT_QUANTITY' />
<value enum='14' description='INCORRECT_ALLOCATED_QUANTITY' />
<value enum='15' description='UNKNOWN_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='2' description='EXCHANGE_CLOSED' />
<value enum='3' description='ORDER_EXCEEDS_LIMIT' />
<value enum='4' description='TOO_LATE_TO_ENTER' />
<value enum='5' description='UNKNOWN_ORDER' />
<value enum='6' description='DUPLICATE_ORDER' />
<value enum='7' description='DUPLICATE_OF_A_VERBALLY_COMMUNICATED_ORDER' />
<value enum='8' description='STALE_ORDER' />
<value enum='9' description='TRADE_ALONG_REQUIRED' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='18' description='INVALID_PRICE_INCREMENT' />
<value enum='16' description='PRICE_EXCEEDS_CURRENT_PRICE_BAND' />
</field>
<field number='104' name='IOIQualifier' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='A' description='ALL_OR_NONE' />
<value enum='B' description='MARKET_ON_CLOSE' />
<value enum='C' description='AT_THE_CLOSE' />
<value enum='D' description='VWAP' />
<value enum='I' description='IN_TOUCH_WITH' />
<value enum='L' description='LIMIT' />
<value enum='M' description='MORE_BEHIND' />
<value enum='O' description='AT_THE_OPEN' />
<value enum='P' description='TAKING_A_POSITION' />
<value enum='Q' description='AT_THE_MARKET' />
<value enum='R' description='READY_TO_TRADE' />
<value enum='S' description='PORTFOLIO_SHOWN' />
<value enum='T' description='THROUGH_THE_DAY' />
<value enum='V' description='VERSUS' />
<value enum='W' description='INDIDCATION' />
<value enum='X' description='CROSSING_OPPORTUNITY' />
<value enum='Y' description='AT_THE_MIDPOINT' />
<value enum='Z' description='PRE_OPEN' />
</field>
<field number='105' name='WaveNo' type='STRING' />
<field number='106' name='Issuer' type='STRING' />
<field number='107' name='SecurityDesc' type='STRING' />
<field number='108' name='HeartBtInt' type='INT' />
<field number='109' name='ClientID' type='STRING' />
<field number='110' name='MinQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='111' name='MaxFloor' type='QTY' />
<field number='112' name='TestReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='113' name='ReportToExch' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='114' name='LocateReqd' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='115' name='OnBehalfOfCompID' type='STRING' />
<field number='116' name='OnBehalfOfSubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='117' name='QuoteID' type='STRING' />
<field number='118' name='NetMoney' type='AMT' />
<field number='119' name='SettlCurrAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='120' name='SettlCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='121' name='ForexReq' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='122' name='OrigSendingTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='123' name='GapFillFlag' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='124' name='NoExecs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='125' name='CxlType' type='CHAR' />
<field number='126' name='ExpireTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='127' name='DKReason' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='A' description='UNKNOWN_SYMBOL' />
<value enum='B' description='WRONG_SIDE' />
<value enum='C' description='QUANTITY_EXCEEDS_ORDER' />
<value enum='D' description='NO_MATCHING_ORDER' />
<value enum='E' description='PRICE_EXCEEDS_LIMIT' />
<value enum='F' description='CALCULATION_DIFFERENCE' />
<value enum='Z' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='128' name='DeliverToCompID' type='STRING' />
<field number='129' name='DeliverToSubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='130' name='IOINaturalFlag' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='131' name='QuoteReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='132' name='BidPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='133' name='OfferPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='134' name='BidSize' type='QTY' />
<field number='135' name='OfferSize' type='QTY' />
<field number='136' name='NoMiscFees' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='137' name='MiscFeeAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='138' name='MiscFeeCurr' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='139' name='MiscFeeType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='1' description='REGULATORY' />
<value enum='10' description='PER_TRANSACTION' />
<value enum='11' description='CONVERSION' />
<value enum='12' description='AGENT' />
<value enum='2' description='TAX' />
<value enum='3' description='LOCAL_COMMISSION' />
<value enum='4' description='EXCHANGE_FEES' />
<value enum='5' description='STAMP' />
<value enum='6' description='LEVY' />
<value enum='7' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='8' description='MARKUP' />
<value enum='9' description='CONSUMPTION_TAX' />
<value enum='13' description='TRANSFER_FEE' />
<value enum='14' description='SECURITY_LENDING' />
</field>
<field number='140' name='PrevClosePx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='141' name='ResetSeqNumFlag' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='142' name='SenderLocationID' type='STRING' />
<field number='143' name='TargetLocationID' type='STRING' />
<field number='144' name='OnBehalfOfLocationID' type='STRING' />
<field number='145' name='DeliverToLocationID' type='STRING' />
<field number='146' name='NoRelatedSym' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='147' name='Subject' type='STRING' />
<field number='148' name='Headline' type='STRING' />
<field number='149' name='URLLink' type='STRING' />
<field number='150' name='ExecType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='NEW' />
<value enum='3' description='DONE_FOR_DAY' />
<value enum='4' description='CANCELED' />
<value enum='5' description='REPLACED' />
<value enum='6' description='PENDING_CANCEL' />
<value enum='7' description='STOPPED' />
<value enum='8' description='REJECTED' />
<value enum='9' description='SUSPENDED' />
<value enum='A' description='PENDING_NEW' />
<value enum='B' description='CALCULATED' />
<value enum='C' description='EXPIRED' />
<value enum='D' description='RESTATED' />
<value enum='E' description='PENDING_REPLACE' />
<value enum='F' description='TRADE' />
<value enum='G' description='TRADE_CORRECT' />
<value enum='H' description='TRADE_CANCEL' />
<value enum='I' description='ORDER_STATUS' />
<value enum='J' description='TRADE_IN_A_CLEARING_HOLD' />
<value enum='K' description='TRADE_HAS_BEEN_RELEASED_TO_CLEARING' />
<value enum='L' description='TRIGGERED_OR_ACTIVATED_BY_SYSTEM' />
</field>
<field number='151' name='LeavesQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='152' name='CashOrderQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='153' name='AllocAvgPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='154' name='AllocNetMoney' type='AMT' />
<field number='155' name='SettlCurrFxRate' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='156' name='SettlCurrFxRateCalc' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='M' description='MULTIPLY' />
<value enum='D' description='DIVIDE' />
</field>
<field number='157' name='NumDaysInterest' type='INT' />
<field number='158' name='AccruedInterestRate' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='159' name='AccruedInterestAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='160' name='SettlInstMode' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='DEFAULT' />
<value enum='1' description='STANDING_INSTRUCTIONS_PROVIDED' />
<value enum='2' description='SPECIFIC_ALLOCATION_ACCOUNT_OVERRIDING' />
<value enum='3' description='SPECIFIC_ALLOCATION_ACCOUNT_STANDING' />
<value enum='4' description='SPECIFIC_ORDER_FOR_A_SINGLE_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='5' description='REQUEST_REJECT' />
</field>
<field number='161' name='AllocText' type='STRING' />
<field number='162' name='SettlInstID' type='STRING' />
<field number='163' name='SettlInstTransType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='C' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='N' description='NEW' />
<value enum='R' description='REPLACE' />
<value enum='T' description='RESTATE' />
</field>
<field number='164' name='EmailThreadID' type='STRING' />
<field number='165' name='SettlInstSource' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='BROKERS_INSTRUCTIONS' />
<value enum='2' description='INSTITUTIONS_INSTRUCTIONS' />
<value enum='3' description='INVESTOR' />
</field>
<field number='166' name='SettlLocation' type='STRING'>
<value enum='CED' description='CEDEL' />
<value enum='DTC' description='DEPOSITORY_TRUST_COMPANY' />
<value enum='EUR' description='EURO_CLEAR' />
<value enum='FED' description='FEDERAL_BOOK_ENTRY' />
<value enum='ISO_Country_Code' description='LOCAL_MARKET_SETTLE_LOCATION' />
<value enum='PNY' description='PHYSICAL' />
<value enum='PTC' description='PARTICIPANT_TRUST_COMPANY' />
</field>
<field number='167' name='SecurityType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='ABS' description='ASSET_BACKED_SECURITIES' />
<value enum='AMENDED' description='AMENDED_RESTATED' />
<value enum='AN' description='OTHER_ANTICIPATION_NOTES' />
<value enum='BA' description='BANKERS_ACCEPTANCE' />
<value enum='BN' description='BANK_NOTES' />
<value enum='BOX' description='BILL_OF_EXCHANGES' />
<value enum='BRADY' description='BRADY_BOND' />
<value enum='BRIDGE' description='BRIDGE_LOAN' />
<value enum='BUYSELL' description='BUY_SELLBACK' />
<value enum='CB' description='CONVERTIBLE_BOND' />
<value enum='CD' description='CERTIFICATE_OF_DEPOSIT' />
<value enum='CL' description='CALL_LOANS' />
<value enum='CMBS' description='CORP_MORTGAGE_BACKED_SECURITIES' />
<value enum='CMO' description='COLLATERALIZED_MORTGAGE_OBLIGATION' />
<value enum='COFO' description='CERTIFICATE_OF_OBLIGATION' />
<value enum='COFP' description='CERTIFICATE_OF_PARTICIPATION' />
<value enum='CORP' description='CORPORATE_BOND' />
<value enum='CP' description='COMMERCIAL_PAPER' />
<value enum='CPP' description='CORPORATE_PRIVATE_PLACEMENT' />
<value enum='CS' description='COMMON_STOCK' />
<value enum='DEFLTED' description='DEFAULTED' />
<value enum='DINP' description='DEBTOR_IN_POSSESSION' />
<value enum='DN' description='DEPOSIT_NOTES' />
<value enum='DUAL' description='DUAL_CURRENCY' />
<value enum='EUCD' description='EURO_CERTIFICATE_OF_DEPOSIT' />
<value enum='EUCORP' description='EURO_CORPORATE_BOND' />
<value enum='EUCP' description='EURO_COMMERCIAL_PAPER' />
<value enum='EUSOV' description='EURO_SOVEREIGNS' />
<value enum='EUSUPRA' description='EURO_SUPRANATIONAL_COUPONS' />
<value enum='FAC' description='FEDERAL_AGENCY_COUPON' />
<value enum='FADN' description='FEDERAL_AGENCY_DISCOUNT_NOTE' />
<value enum='FOR' description='FOREIGN_EXCHANGE_CONTRACT' />
<value enum='FORWARD' description='FORWARD' />
<value enum='FUT' description='FUTURE' />
<value enum='GO' description='GENERAL_OBLIGATION_BONDS' />
<value enum='IET' description='IOETTE_MORTGAGE' />
<value enum='LOFC' description='LETTER_OF_CREDIT' />
<value enum='LQN' description='LIQUIDITY_NOTE' />
<value enum='MATURED' description='MATURED' />
<value enum='MBS' description='MORTGAGE_BACKED_SECURITIES' />
<value enum='MF' description='MUTUAL_FUND' />
<value enum='MIO' description='MORTGAGE_INTEREST_ONLY' />
<value enum='MLEG' description='MULTILEG_INSTRUMENT' />
<value enum='MPO' description='MORTGAGE_PRINCIPAL_ONLY' />
<value enum='MPP' description='MORTGAGE_PRIVATE_PLACEMENT' />
<value enum='MPT' description='MISCELLANEOUS_PASS_THROUGH' />
<value enum='MT' description='MANDATORY_TENDER' />
<value enum='MTN' description='MEDIUM_TERM_NOTES' />
<value enum='NONE' description='NO_SECURITY_TYPE' />
<value enum='ONITE' description='OVERNIGHT' />
<value enum='OPT' description='OPTION' />
<value enum='PEF' description='PRIVATE_EXPORT_FUNDING' />
<value enum='PFAND' description='PFANDBRIEFE' />
<value enum='PN' description='PROMISSORY_NOTE' />
<value enum='PS' description='PREFERRED_STOCK' />
<value enum='PZFJ' description='PLAZOS_FIJOS' />
<value enum='RAN' description='REVENUE_ANTICIPATION_NOTE' />
<value enum='REPLACD' description='REPLACED' />
<value enum='REPO' description='REPURCHASE' />
<value enum='RETIRED' description='RETIRED' />
<value enum='REV' description='REVENUE_BONDS' />
<value enum='RVLV' description='REVOLVER_LOAN' />
<value enum='RVLVTRM' description='REVOLVER_TERM_LOAN' />
<value enum='SECLOAN' description='SECURITIES_LOAN' />
<value enum='SECPLEDGE' description='SECURITIES_PLEDGE' />
<value enum='SPCLA' description='SPECIAL_ASSESSMENT' />
<value enum='SPCLO' description='SPECIAL_OBLIGATION' />
<value enum='SPCLT' description='SPECIAL_TAX' />
<value enum='STN' description='SHORT_TERM_LOAN_NOTE' />
<value enum='STRUCT' description='STRUCTURED_NOTES' />
<value enum='SUPRA' description='USD_SUPRANATIONAL_COUPONS' />
<value enum='SWING' description='SWING_LINE_FACILITY' />
<value enum='TAN' description='TAX_ANTICIPATION_NOTE' />
<value enum='TAXA' description='TAX_ALLOCATION' />
<value enum='TBA' description='TO_BE_ANNOUNCED' />
<value enum='TBILL' description='US_TREASURY_BILL_TBILL' />
<value enum='TBOND' description='US_TREASURY_BOND' />
<value enum='TCAL' description='PRINCIPAL_STRIP_OF_A_CALLABLE_BOND_OR_NOTE' />
<value enum='TD' description='TIME_DEPOSIT' />
<value enum='TECP' description='TAX_EXEMPT_COMMERCIAL_PAPER' />
<value enum='TERM' description='TERM_LOAN' />
<value enum='TINT' description='INTEREST_STRIP_FROM_ANY_BOND_OR_NOTE' />
<value enum='TIPS' description='TREASURY_INFLATION_PROTECTED_SECURITIES' />
<value enum='TNOTE' description='US_TREASURY_NOTE_TNOTE' />
<value enum='TPRN' description='PRINCIPAL_STRIP_FROM_A_NON_CALLABLE_BOND_OR_NOTE' />
<value enum='TRAN' description='TAX_REVENUE_ANTICIPATION_NOTE' />
<value enum='UST' description='US_TREASURY_NOTE_UST' />
<value enum='USTB' description='US_TREASURY_BILL_USTB' />
<value enum='VRDN' description='VARIABLE_RATE_DEMAND_NOTE' />
<value enum='WAR' description='WARRANT' />
<value enum='WITHDRN' description='WITHDRAWN' />
<value enum='?' description='WILDCARD_ENTRY_FOR_USE_ON_SECURITY_DEFINITION_REQUEST' />
<value enum='XCN' description='EXTENDED_COMM_NOTE' />
<value enum='XLINKD' description='INDEXED_LINKED' />
<value enum='YANK' description='YANKEE_CORPORATE_BOND' />
<value enum='YCD' description='YANKEE_CERTIFICATE_OF_DEPOSIT' />
<value enum='OOP' description='OPTIONS_ON_PHYSICAL' />
<value enum='OOF' description='OPTIONS_ON_FUTURES' />
<value enum='CASH' description='CASH' />
<value enum='OOC' description='OPTIONS_ON_COMBO' />
<value enum='IRS' description='INTEREST_RATE_SWAP' />
<value enum='BDN' description='BANK_DEPOSITORY_NOTE' />
<value enum='CAMM' description='CANADIAN_MONEY_MARKETS' />
<value enum='CAN' description='CANADIAN_TREASURY_NOTES' />
<value enum='CTB' description='CANADIAN_TREASURY_BILLS' />
<value enum='CDS' description='CREDIT_DEFAULT_SWAP' />
<value enum='CMB' description='CANADIAN_MORTGAGE_BONDS' />
<value enum='EUFRN' description='EURO_CORPORATE_FLOATING_RATE_NOTES' />
<value enum='FRN' description='US_CORPORATE_FLOATING_RATE_NOTES' />
<value enum='PROV' description='CANADIAN_PROVINCIAL_BONDS' />
<value enum='SLQN' description='SECURED_LIQUIDITY_NOTE' />
<value enum='TB' description='TREASURY_BILL' />
<value enum='TLQN' description='TERM_LIQUIDITY_NOTE' />
<value enum='TMCP' description='TAXABLE_MUNICIPAL_CP' />
</field>
<field number='168' name='EffectiveTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='169' name='StandInstDbType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='1' description='DTC_SID' />
<value enum='2' description='THOMSON_ALERT' />
<value enum='3' description='A_GLOBAL_CUSTODIAN' />
<value enum='4' description='ACCOUNTNET' />
</field>
<field number='170' name='StandInstDbName' type='STRING' />
<field number='171' name='StandInstDbID' type='STRING' />
<field number='172' name='SettlDeliveryType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='VERSUS_PAYMENT_DELIVER' />
<value enum='1' description='FREE_DELIVER' />
<value enum='2' description='TRI_PARTY' />
<value enum='3' description='HOLD_IN_CUSTODY' />
</field>
<field number='173' name='SettlDepositoryCode' type='STRING' />
<field number='174' name='SettlBrkrCode' type='STRING' />
<field number='175' name='SettlInstCode' type='STRING' />
<field number='176' name='SecuritySettlAgentName' type='STRING' />
<field number='177' name='SecuritySettlAgentCode' type='STRING' />
<field number='178' name='SecuritySettlAgentAcctNum' type='STRING' />
<field number='179' name='SecuritySettlAgentAcctName' type='STRING' />
<field number='180' name='SecuritySettlAgentContactName' type='STRING' />
<field number='181' name='SecuritySettlAgentContactPhone' type='STRING' />
<field number='182' name='CashSettlAgentName' type='STRING' />
<field number='183' name='CashSettlAgentCode' type='STRING' />
<field number='184' name='CashSettlAgentAcctNum' type='STRING' />
<field number='185' name='CashSettlAgentAcctName' type='STRING' />
<field number='186' name='CashSettlAgentContactName' type='STRING' />
<field number='187' name='CashSettlAgentContactPhone' type='STRING' />
<field number='188' name='BidSpotRate' type='PRICE' />
<field number='189' name='BidForwardPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='190' name='OfferSpotRate' type='PRICE' />
<field number='191' name='OfferForwardPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='192' name='OrderQty2' type='QTY' />
<field number='193' name='SettlDate2' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='194' name='LastSpotRate' type='PRICE' />
<field number='195' name='LastForwardPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='196' name='AllocLinkID' type='STRING' />
<field number='197' name='AllocLinkType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='FX_NETTING' />
<value enum='1' description='FX_SWAP' />
</field>
<field number='198' name='SecondaryOrderID' type='STRING' />
<field number='199' name='NoIOIQualifiers' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='200' name='MaturityMonthYear' type='MONTHYEAR' />
<field number='201' name='PutOrCall' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='PUT' />
<value enum='1' description='CALL' />
</field>
<field number='202' name='StrikePrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='203' name='CoveredOrUncovered' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='COVERED' />
<value enum='1' description='UNCOVERED' />
</field>
<field number='204' name='CustomerOrFirm' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='CUSTOMER' />
<value enum='1' description='FIRM' />
</field>
<field number='205' name='MaturityDay' type='DAYOFMONTH' />
<field number='206' name='OptAttribute' type='CHAR' />
<field number='207' name='SecurityExchange' type='EXCHANGE' />
<field number='208' name='NotifyBrokerOfCredit' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='209' name='AllocHandlInst' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='MATCH' />
<value enum='2' description='FORWARD' />
<value enum='3' description='FORWARD_AND_MATCH' />
</field>
<field number='210' name='MaxShow' type='QTY' />
<field number='211' name='PegOffsetValue' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='212' name='XmlDataLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='213' name='XmlData' type='DATA' />
<field number='214' name='SettlInstRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='215' name='NoRoutingIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='216' name='RoutingType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='TARGET_FIRM' />
<value enum='2' description='TARGET_LIST' />
<value enum='3' description='BLOCK_FIRM' />
<value enum='4' description='BLOCK_LIST' />
</field>
<field number='217' name='RoutingID' type='STRING' />
<field number='218' name='Spread' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='219' name='Benchmark' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='CURVE' />
<value enum='2' description='5YR' />
<value enum='3' description='OLD5' />
<value enum='4' description='10YR' />
<value enum='5' description='OLD10' />
<value enum='6' description='30YR' />
<value enum='7' description='OLD30' />
<value enum='8' description='3MOLIBOR' />
<value enum='9' description='6MOLIBOR' />
</field>
<field number='220' name='BenchmarkCurveCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='221' name='BenchmarkCurveName' type='STRING'>
<value enum='EONIA' description='EONIA' />
<value enum='EUREPO' description='EUREPO' />
<value enum='Euribor' description='EURIBOR' />
<value enum='FutureSWAP' description='FUTURESWAP' />
<value enum='LIBID' description='LIBID' />
<value enum='LIBOR' description='LIBOR' />
<value enum='MuniAAA' description='MUNIAAA' />
<value enum='OTHER' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='Pfandbriefe' description='PFANDBRIEFE' />
<value enum='SONIA' description='SONIA' />
<value enum='SWAP' description='SWAP' />
<value enum='Treasury' description='TREASURY' />
</field>
<field number='222' name='BenchmarkCurvePoint' type='STRING' />
<field number='223' name='CouponRate' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='224' name='CouponPaymentDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='225' name='IssueDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='226' name='RepurchaseTerm' type='INT' />
<field number='227' name='RepurchaseRate' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='228' name='Factor' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='229' name='TradeOriginationDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='230' name='ExDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='231' name='ContractMultiplier' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='232' name='NoStipulations' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='233' name='StipulationType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='ABS' description='ABSOLUTE_PREPAYMENT_SPEED' />
<value enum='AMT' description='ALTERNATIVE_MINIMUM_TAX' />
<value enum='AUTOREINV' description='AUTO_REINVESTMENT_AT_RATE_OR_BETTER' />
<value enum='BANKQUAL' description='BANK_QUALIFIED' />
<value enum='BGNCON' description='BARGAIN_CONDITIONS' />
<value enum='COUPON' description='COUPON_RANGE' />
<value enum='CPP' description='CONSTANT_PREPAYMENT_PENALTY' />
<value enum='CPR' description='CONSTANT_PREPAYMENT_RATE' />
<value enum='CPY' description='CONSTANT_PREPAYMENT_YIELD' />
<value enum='CURRENCY' description='ISO_CURRENCY_CODE' />
<value enum='CUSTOMDATE' description='CUSTOM_START_END_DATE' />
<value enum='GEOG' description='GEOGRAPHICS_AND_RANGE' />
<value enum='HAIRCUT' description='VALUATION_DISCOUNT' />
<value enum='HEP' description='FINAL_CPR_OF_HOME_EQUITY_PREPAYMENT_CURVE' />
<value enum='INSURED' description='INSURED' />
<value enum='ISSUE' description='YEAR_OR_YEAR_MONTH_OF_ISSUE' />
<value enum='ISSUER' description='ISSUERS_TICKER' />
<value enum='ISSUESIZE' description='ISSUE_SIZE_RANGE' />
<value enum='LOOKBACK' description='LOOKBACK_DAYS' />
<value enum='LOT' description='EXPLICIT_LOT_IDENTIFIER' />
<value enum='LOTVAR' description='LOT_VARIANCE' />
<value enum='MAT' description='MATURITY_YEAR_AND_MONTH' />
<value enum='MATURITY' description='MATURITY_RANGE' />
<value enum='MAXSUBS' description='MAXIMUM_SUBSTITUTIONS' />
<value enum='MHP' description='PERCENT_OF_MANUFACTURED_HOUSING_PREPAYMENT_CURVE' />
<value enum='MINDNOM' description='MINIMUM_DENOMINATION' />
<value enum='MININCR' description='MINIMUM_INCREMENT' />
<value enum='MINQTY' description='MINIMUM_QUANTITY' />
<value enum='MPR' description='MONTHLY_PREPAYMENT_RATE' />
<value enum='PAYFREQ' description='PAYMENT_FREQUENCY_CALENDAR' />
<value enum='PIECES' description='NUMBER_OF_PIECES' />
<value enum='PMAX' description='POOLS_MAXIMUM' />
<value enum='PPC' description='PERCENT_OF_PROSPECTUS_PREPAYMENT_CURVE' />
<value enum='PPL' description='POOLS_PER_LOT' />
<value enum='PPM' description='POOLS_PER_MILLION' />
<value enum='PPT' description='POOLS_PER_TRADE' />
<value enum='PRICE' description='PRICE_RANGE' />
<value enum='PRICEFREQ' description='PRICING_FREQUENCY' />
<value enum='PROD' description='PRODUCTION_YEAR' />
<value enum='PROTECT' description='CALL_PROTECTION' />
<value enum='PSA' description='PERCENT_OF_BMA_PREPAYMENT_CURVE' />
<value enum='PURPOSE' description='PURPOSE' />
<value enum='PXSOURCE' description='BENCHMARK_PRICE_SOURCE' />
<value enum='RATING' description='RATING_SOURCE_AND_RANGE' />
<value enum='REDEMPTION' description='TYPE_OF_REDEMPTION' />
<value enum='RESTRICTED' description='RESTRICTED' />
<value enum='SECTOR' description='MARKET_SECTOR' />
<value enum='SECTYPE' description='SECURITY_TYPE_INCLUDED_OR_EXCLUDED' />
<value enum='SMM' description='SINGLE_MONTHLY_MORTALITY' />
<value enum='STRUCT' description='STRUCTURE' />
<value enum='SUBSFREQ' description='SUBSTITUTIONS_FREQUENCY' />
<value enum='SUBSLEFT' description='SUBSTITUTIONS_LEFT' />
<value enum='TEXT' description='FREEFORM_TEXT' />
<value enum='TRDVAR' description='TRADE_VARIANCE' />
<value enum='WAC' description='WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_COUPON' />
<value enum='WAL' description='WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_LIFE_COUPON' />
<value enum='WALA' description='WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_LOAN_AGE' />
<value enum='WAM' description='WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_MATURITY' />
<value enum='WHOLE' description='WHOLE_POOL' />
<value enum='YIELD' description='YIELD_RANGE' />
<value enum='AVFICO' description='AVERAGE_FICO_SCORE' />
<value enum='AVSIZE' description='AVERAGE_LOAN_SIZE' />
<value enum='MAXBAL' description='MAXIMUM_LOAN_BALANCE' />
<value enum='POOL' description='POOL_IDENTIFIER' />
<value enum='ROLLTYPE' description='TYPE_OF_ROLL_TRADE' />
<value enum='REFTRADE' description='REFERENCE_TO_ROLLING_OR_CLOSING_TRADE' />
<value enum='REFPRIN' description='PRINCIPAL_OF_ROLLING_OR_CLOSING_TRADE' />
<value enum='REFINT' description='INTEREST_OF_ROLLING_OR_CLOSING_TRADE' />
<value enum='AVAILQTY' description='AVAILABLE_OFFER_QUANTITY_TO_BE_SHOWN_TO_THE_STREET' />
<value enum='BROKERCREDIT' description='BROKERS_SALES_CREDIT' />
<value enum='INTERNALPX' description='OFFER_PRICE_TO_BE_SHOWN_TO_INTERNAL_BROKERS' />
<value enum='INTERNALQTY' description='OFFER_QUANTITY_TO_BE_SHOWN_TO_INTERNAL_BROKERS' />
<value enum='LEAVEQTY' description='THE_MINIMUM_RESIDUAL_OFFER_QUANTITY' />
<value enum='MAXORDQTY' description='MAXIMUM_ORDER_SIZE' />
<value enum='ORDRINCR' description='ORDER_QUANTITY_INCREMENT' />
<value enum='PRIMARY' description='PRIMARY_OR_SECONDARY_MARKET_INDICATOR' />
<value enum='SALESCREDITOVR' description='BROKER_SALES_CREDIT_OVERRIDE' />
<value enum='TRADERCREDIT' description='TRADERS_CREDIT' />
<value enum='DISCOUNT' description='DISCOUNT_RATE' />
<value enum='YTM' description='YIELD_TO_MATURITY' />
</field>
<field number='234' name='StipulationValue' type='STRING' />
<field number='235' name='YieldType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='AFTERTAX' description='AFTER_TAX_YIELD' />
<value enum='ANNUAL' description='ANNUAL_YIELD' />
<value enum='ATISSUE' description='YIELD_AT_ISSUE' />
<value enum='AVGMATURITY' description='YIELD_TO_AVG_MATURITY' />
<value enum='BOOK' description='BOOK_YIELD' />
<value enum='CALL' description='YIELD_TO_NEXT_CALL' />
<value enum='CHANGE' description='YIELD_CHANGE_SINCE_CLOSE' />
<value enum='CLOSE' description='CLOSING_YIELD' />
<value enum='COMPOUND' description='COMPOUND_YIELD' />
<value enum='CURRENT' description='CURRENT_YIELD' />
<value enum='GOVTEQUIV' description='GVNT_EQUIVALENT_YIELD' />
<value enum='GROSS' description='TRUE_GROSS_YIELD' />
<value enum='INFLATION' description='YIELD_WITH_INFLATION_ASSUMPTION' />
<value enum='INVERSEFLOATER' description='INVERSE_FLOATER_BOND_YIELD' />
<value enum='LASTCLOSE' description='MOST_RECENT_CLOSING_YIELD' />
<value enum='LASTMONTH' description='CLOSING_YIELD_MOST_RECENT_MONTH' />
<value enum='LASTQUARTER' description='CLOSING_YIELD_MOST_RECENT_QUARTER' />
<value enum='LASTYEAR' description='CLOSING_YIELD_MOST_RECENT_YEAR' />
<value enum='LONGAVGLIFE' description='YIELD_TO_LONGEST_AVERAGE_LIFE' />
<value enum='MARK' description='MARK_TO_MARKET_YIELD' />
<value enum='MATURITY' description='YIELD_TO_MATURITY' />
<value enum='NEXTREFUND' description='YIELD_TO_NEXT_REFUND' />
<value enum='OPENAVG' description='OPEN_AVERAGE_YIELD' />
<value enum='PREVCLOSE' description='PREVIOUS_CLOSE_YIELD' />
<value enum='PROCEEDS' description='PROCEEDS_YIELD' />
<value enum='PUT' description='YIELD_TO_NEXT_PUT' />
<value enum='SEMIANNUAL' description='SEMI_ANNUAL_YIELD' />
<value enum='SHORTAVGLIFE' description='YIELD_TO_SHORTEST_AVERAGE_LIFE' />
<value enum='SIMPLE' description='SIMPLE_YIELD' />
<value enum='TAXEQUIV' description='TAX_EQUIVALENT_YIELD' />
<value enum='TENDER' description='YIELD_TO_TENDER_DATE' />
<value enum='TRUE' description='TRUE_YIELD' />
<value enum='VALUE1_32' description='YIELD_VALUE_OF_1_32' />
<value enum='WORST' description='YIELD_TO_WORST' />
</field>
<field number='236' name='Yield' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='237' name='TotalTakedown' type='AMT' />
<field number='238' name='Concession' type='AMT' />
<field number='239' name='RepoCollateralSecurityType' type='INT' />
<field number='240' name='RedemptionDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='241' name='UnderlyingCouponPaymentDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='242' name='UnderlyingIssueDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='243' name='UnderlyingRepoCollateralSecurityType' type='INT' />
<field number='244' name='UnderlyingRepurchaseTerm' type='INT' />
<field number='245' name='UnderlyingRepurchaseRate' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='246' name='UnderlyingFactor' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='247' name='UnderlyingRedemptionDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='248' name='LegCouponPaymentDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='249' name='LegIssueDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='250' name='LegRepoCollateralSecurityType' type='INT' />
<field number='251' name='LegRepurchaseTerm' type='INT' />
<field number='252' name='LegRepurchaseRate' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='253' name='LegFactor' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='254' name='LegRedemptionDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='255' name='CreditRating' type='STRING' />
<field number='256' name='UnderlyingCreditRating' type='STRING' />
<field number='257' name='LegCreditRating' type='STRING' />
<field number='258' name='TradedFlatSwitch' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='259' name='BasisFeatureDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='260' name='BasisFeaturePrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='262' name='MDReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='263' name='SubscriptionRequestType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='SNAPSHOT' />
<value enum='1' description='SNAPSHOT_PLUS_UPDATES' />
<value enum='2' description='DISABLE_PREVIOUS_SNAPSHOT_PLUS_UPDATE_REQUEST' />
</field>
<field number='264' name='MarketDepth' type='INT' />
<field number='265' name='MDUpdateType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='FULL_REFRESH' />
<value enum='1' description='INCREMENTAL_REFRESH' />
</field>
<field number='266' name='AggregatedBook' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
</field>
<field number='267' name='NoMDEntryTypes' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='268' name='NoMDEntries' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='269' name='MDEntryType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='BID' />
<value enum='1' description='OFFER' />
<value enum='2' description='TRADE' />
<value enum='3' description='INDEX_VALUE' />
<value enum='4' description='OPENING_PRICE' />
<value enum='5' description='CLOSING_PRICE' />
<value enum='6' description='SETTLEMENT_PRICE' />
<value enum='7' description='TRADING_SESSION_HIGH_PRICE' />
<value enum='8' description='TRADING_SESSION_LOW_PRICE' />
<value enum='9' description='TRADING_SESSION_VWAP_PRICE' />
<value enum='A' description='IMBALANCE' />
<value enum='B' description='TRADE_VOLUME' />
<value enum='C' description='OPEN_INTEREST' />
<value enum='D' description='COMPOSITE_UNDERLYING_PRICE' />
<value enum='E' description='SIMULATED_SELL_PRICE' />
<value enum='F' description='SIMULATED_BUY_PRICE' />
<value enum='G' description='MARGIN_RATE' />
<value enum='H' description='MID_PRICE' />
<value enum='J' description='EMPTY_BOOK' />
<value enum='K' description='SETTLE_HIGH_PRICE' />
<value enum='L' description='SETTLE_LOW_PRICE' />
<value enum='M' description='PRIOR_SETTLE_PRICE' />
<value enum='N' description='SESSION_HIGH_BID' />
<value enum='O' description='SESSION_LOW_OFFER' />
<value enum='P' description='EARLY_PRICES' />
<value enum='Q' description='AUCTION_CLEARING_PRICE' />
<value enum='S' description='SWAP_VALUE_FACTOR' />
<value enum='R' description='DAILY_VALUE_ADJUSTMENT_FOR_LONG_POSITIONS' />
<value enum='T' description='CUMULATIVE_VALUE_ADJUSTMENT_FOR_LONG_POSITIONS' />
<value enum='U' description='DAILY_VALUE_ADJUSTMENT_FOR_SHORT_POSITIONS' />
<value enum='V' description='CUMULATIVE_VALUE_ADJUSTMENT_FOR_SHORT_POSITIONS' />
</field>
<field number='270' name='MDEntryPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='271' name='MDEntrySize' type='QTY' />
<field number='272' name='MDEntryDate' type='UTCDATEONLY' />
<field number='273' name='MDEntryTime' type='UTCTIMEONLY' />
<field number='274' name='TickDirection' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='PLUS_TICK' />
<value enum='1' description='ZERO_PLUS_TICK' />
<value enum='2' description='MINUS_TICK' />
<value enum='3' description='ZERO_MINUS_TICK' />
</field>
<field number='275' name='MDMkt' type='EXCHANGE' />
<field number='276' name='QuoteCondition' type='MULTIPLESTRINGVALUE'>
<value enum='A' description='OPEN_ACTIVE' />
<value enum='B' description='CLOSED_INACTIVE' />
<value enum='C' description='EXCHANGE_BEST' />
<value enum='D' description='CONSOLIDATED_BEST' />
<value enum='E' description='LOCKED' />
<value enum='F' description='CROSSED' />
<value enum='G' description='DEPTH' />
<value enum='H' description='FAST_TRADING' />
<value enum='I' description='NON_FIRM' />
<value enum='L' description='MANUAL_SLOW_QUOTE' />
<value enum='J' description='OUTRIGHT_PRICE' />
<value enum='K' description='IMPLIED_PRICE' />
<value enum='M' description='DEPTH_ON_OFFER' />
<value enum='N' description='DEPTH_ON_BID' />
<value enum='O' description='CLOSING' />
<value enum='P' description='NEWS_DISSEMINATION' />
<value enum='Q' description='TRADING_RANGE' />
<value enum='R' description='ORDER_INFLUX' />
<value enum='S' description='DUE_TO_RELATED' />
<value enum='T' description='NEWS_PENDING' />
<value enum='U' description='ADDITIONAL_INFO' />
<value enum='V' description='ADDITIONAL_INFO_DUE_TO_RELATED' />
<value enum='W' description='RESUME' />
<value enum='X' description='VIEW_OF_COMMON' />
<value enum='Y' description='VOLUME_ALERT' />
<value enum='Z' description='ORDER_IMBALANCE' />
<value enum='a' description='EQUIPMENT_CHANGEOVER' />
<value enum='b' description='NO_OPEN' />
<value enum='c' description='REGULAR_ETH' />
<value enum='d' description='AUTOMATIC_EXECUTION' />
<value enum='e' description='AUTOMATIC_EXECUTION_ETH' />
<value enum='f ' description='FAST_MARKET_ETH' />
<value enum='g' description='INACTIVE_ETH' />
<value enum='h' description='ROTATION' />
<value enum='i' description='ROTATION_ETH' />
<value enum='j' description='HALT' />
<value enum='k' description='HALT_ETH' />
<value enum='l' description='DUE_TO_NEWS_DISSEMINATION' />
<value enum='m' description='DUE_TO_NEWS_PENDING' />
<value enum='n' description='TRADING_RESUME' />
<value enum='o' description='OUT_OF_SEQUENCE' />
<value enum='p' description='BID_SPECIALIST' />
<value enum='q' description='OFFER_SPECIALIST' />
<value enum='r' description='BID_OFFER_SPECIALIST' />
<value enum='s' description='END_OF_DAY_SAM' />
<value enum='t' description='FORBIDDEN_SAM' />
<value enum='u' description='FROZEN_SAM' />
<value enum='v' description='PREOPENING_SAM' />
<value enum='w' description='OPENING_SAM' />
<value enum='x' description='OPEN_SAM' />
<value enum='y' description='SURVEILLANCE_SAM' />
<value enum='z' description='SUSPENDED_SAM' />
<value enum='0' description='RESERVED_SAM' />
<value enum='1' description='NO_ACTIVE_SAM' />
<value enum='2' description='RESTRICTED' />
<value enum='3' description='REST_OF_BOOK_VWAP' />
<value enum='4' description='BETTER_PRICES_IN_CONDITIONAL_ORDERS' />
<value enum='5' description='MEDIAN_PRICE' />
</field>
<field number='277' name='TradeCondition' type='MULTIPLESTRINGVALUE'>
<value enum='A' description='CASH' />
<value enum='B' description='AVERAGE_PRICE_TRADE' />
<value enum='C' description='CASH_TRADE' />
<value enum='D' description='NEXT_DAY' />
<value enum='E' description='OPENING_REOPENING_TRADE_DETAIL' />
<value enum='F' description='INTRADAY_TRADE_DETAIL' />
<value enum='G' description='RULE_127_TRADE' />
<value enum='H' description='RULE_155_TRADE' />
<value enum='I' description='SOLD_LAST' />
<value enum='J' description='NEXT_DAY_TRADE' />
<value enum='K' description='OPENED' />
<value enum='L' description='SELLER' />
<value enum='M' description='SOLD' />
<value enum='N' description='STOPPED_STOCK' />
<value enum='P' description='IMBALANCE_MORE_BUYERS' />
<value enum='Q' description='IMBALANCE_MORE_SELLERS' />
<value enum='R' description='OPENING_PRICE' />
<value enum='Y' description='TRADES_RESULTING_FROM_MANUAL_SLOW_QUOTE' />
<value enum='Z' description='TRADES_RESULTING_FROM_INTERMARKET_SWEEP' />
<value enum='S' description='BARGAIN_CONDITION' />
<value enum='T' description='CONVERTED_PRICE_INDICATOR' />
<value enum='U' description='EXCHANGE_LAST' />
<value enum='V' description='FINAL_PRICE_OF_SESSION' />
<value enum='W' description='EX_PIT' />
<value enum='X' description='CROSSED_X' />
<value enum='0' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='a' description='VOLUME_ONLY' />
<value enum='b' description='DIRECT_PLUS' />
<value enum='c' description='ACQUISITION' />
<value enum='d' description='BUNCHED' />
<value enum='e' description='DISTRIBUTION' />
<value enum='f' description='BUNCHED_SALE' />
<value enum='g' description='SPLIT_TRADE' />
<value enum='h' description='CANCEL_STOPPED' />
<value enum='i' description='CANCEL_ETH' />
<value enum='j' description='CANCEL_STOPPED_ETH' />
<value enum='k' description='OUT_OF_SEQUENCE_ETH' />
<value enum='l' description='CANCEL_LAST_ETH' />
<value enum='m' description='SOLD_LAST_SALE_ETH' />
<value enum='n' description='CANCEL_LAST' />
<value enum='o' description='SOLD_LAST_SALE' />
<value enum='p' description='CANCEL_OPEN' />
<value enum='q' description='CANCEL_OPEN_ETH' />
<value enum='r' description='OPENED_SALE_ETH' />
<value enum='s' description='CANCEL_ONLY' />
<value enum='t' description='CANCEL_ONLY_ETH' />
<value enum='u' description='LATE_OPEN_ETH' />
<value enum='v' description='AUTO_EXECUTION_ETH' />
<value enum='w' description='REOPEN' />
<value enum='x' description='REOPEN_ETH' />
<value enum='y' description='ADJUSTED' />
<value enum='z' description='ADJUSTED_ETH' />
<value enum='AA' description='SPREAD' />
<value enum='AB' description='SPREAD_ETH' />
<value enum='AC' description='STRADDLE' />
<value enum='AD' description='STRADDLE_ETH' />
<value enum='AE' description='STOPPED' />
<value enum='AF' description='STOPPED_ETH' />
<value enum='AG' description='REGULAR_ETH' />
<value enum='AH' description='COMBO' />
<value enum='AI' description='COMBO_ETH' />
<value enum='AJ' description='OFFICIAL_CLOSING_PRICE' />
<value enum='AK' description='PRIOR_REFERENCE_PRICE' />
<value enum='AL' description='STOPPED_SOLD_LAST' />
<value enum='AM' description='STOPPED_OUT_OF_SEQUENCE' />
<value enum='AN' description='OFFICAL_CLOSING_PRICE' />
<value enum='AO' description='CROSSED_AO' />
<value enum='AP' description='FAST_MARKET' />
<value enum='AQ' description='AUTOMATIC_EXECUTION' />
<value enum='AR' description='FORM_T' />
<value enum='AS' description='BASKET_INDEX' />
<value enum='AT' description='BURST_BASKET' />
<value enum='1' description='IMPLIED_TRADE' />
<value enum='AV' description='OUTSIDE_SPREAD' />
<value enum='2' description='MARKETPLACE_ENTERED_TRADE' />
<value enum='3' description='MULT_ASSET_CLASS_MULTILEG_TRADE' />
<value enum='4' description='MULTILEG_TO_MULTILEG_TRADE' />
</field>
<field number='278' name='MDEntryID' type='STRING' />
<field number='279' name='MDUpdateAction' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='NEW' />
<value enum='1' description='CHANGE' />
<value enum='2' description='DELETE' />
<value enum='3' description='DELETE_THRU' />
<value enum='4' description='DELETE_FROM' />
<value enum='5' description='OVERLAY' />
</field>
<field number='280' name='MDEntryRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='281' name='MDReqRejReason' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='UNKNOWN_SYMBOL' />
<value enum='1' description='DUPLICATE_MDREQID' />
<value enum='2' description='INSUFFICIENT_BANDWIDTH' />
<value enum='3' description='INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS' />
<value enum='4' description='UNSUPPORTED_SUBSCRIPTIONREQUESTTYPE' />
<value enum='5' description='UNSUPPORTED_MARKETDEPTH' />
<value enum='6' description='UNSUPPORTED_MDUPDATETYPE' />
<value enum='7' description='UNSUPPORTED_AGGREGATEDBOOK' />
<value enum='8' description='UNSUPPORTED_MDENTRYTYPE' />
<value enum='9' description='UNSUPPORTED_TRADINGSESSIONID' />
<value enum='A' description='UNSUPPORTED_SCOPE' />
<value enum='B' description='UNSUPPORTED_OPENCLOSESETTLEFLAG' />
<value enum='C' description='UNSUPPORTED_MDIMPLICITDELETE' />
<value enum='D' description='INSUFFICIENT_CREDIT' />
</field>
<field number='282' name='MDEntryOriginator' type='STRING' />
<field number='283' name='LocationID' type='STRING' />
<field number='284' name='DeskID' type='STRING' />
<field number='285' name='DeleteReason' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='CANCELLATION' />
<value enum='1' description='ERROR' />
</field>
<field number='286' name='OpenCloseSettlFlag' type='MULTIPLECHARVALUE'>
<value enum='0' description='DAILY_OPEN' />
<value enum='1' description='SESSION_OPEN' />
<value enum='2' description='DELIVERY_SETTLEMENT_ENTRY' />
<value enum='3' description='EXPECTED_ENTRY' />
<value enum='4' description='ENTRY_FROM_PREVIOUS_BUSINESS_DAY' />
<value enum='5' description='THEORETICAL_PRICE_VALUE' />
</field>
<field number='287' name='SellerDays' type='INT' />
<field number='288' name='MDEntryBuyer' type='STRING' />
<field number='289' name='MDEntrySeller' type='STRING' />
<field number='290' name='MDEntryPositionNo' type='INT' />
<field number='291' name='FinancialStatus' type='MULTIPLECHARVALUE'>
<value enum='1' description='BANKRUPT' />
<value enum='2' description='PENDING_DELISTING' />
<value enum='3' description='RESTRICTED' />
</field>
<field number='292' name='CorporateAction' type='MULTIPLECHARVALUE'>
<value enum='A' description='EX_DIVIDEND' />
<value enum='B' description='EX_DISTRIBUTION' />
<value enum='C' description='EX_RIGHTS' />
<value enum='D' description='NEW' />
<value enum='E' description='EX_INTEREST' />
<value enum='F' description='CASH_DIVIDEND' />
<value enum='G' description='STOCK_DIVIDEND' />
<value enum='H' description='NON_INTEGER_STOCK_SPLIT' />
<value enum='I' description='REVERSE_STOCK_SPLIT' />
<value enum='J' description='STANDARD_INTEGER_STOCK_SPLIT' />
<value enum='K' description='POSITION_CONSOLIDATION' />
<value enum='L' description='LIQUIDATION_REORGANIZATION' />
<value enum='M' description='MERGER_REORGANIZATION' />
<value enum='N' description='RIGHTS_OFFERING' />
<value enum='O' description='SHAREHOLDER_MEETING' />
<value enum='P' description='SPINOFF' />
<value enum='Q' description='TENDER_OFFER' />
<value enum='R' description='WARRANT' />
<value enum='S' description='SPECIAL_ACTION' />
<value enum='T' description='SYMBOL_CONVERSION' />
<value enum='U' description='CUSIP' />
<value enum='V' description='LEAP_ROLLOVER' />
<value enum='W' description='SUCCESSION_EVENT' />
</field>
<field number='293' name='DefBidSize' type='QTY' />
<field number='294' name='DefOfferSize' type='QTY' />
<field number='295' name='NoQuoteEntries' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='296' name='NoQuoteSets' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='297' name='QuoteStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='1' description='CANCEL_FOR_SYMBOL' />
<value enum='10' description='PENDING' />
<value enum='11' description='PASS' />
<value enum='12' description='LOCKED_MARKET_WARNING' />
<value enum='13' description='CROSS_MARKET_WARNING' />
<value enum='14' description='CANCELED_DUE_TO_LOCK_MARKET' />
<value enum='15' description='CANCELED_DUE_TO_CROSS_MARKET' />
<value enum='2' description='CANCELED_FOR_SECURITY_TYPE' />
<value enum='3' description='CANCELED_FOR_UNDERLYING' />
<value enum='4' description='CANCELED_ALL' />
<value enum='5' description='REJECTED' />
<value enum='6' description='REMOVED_FROM_MARKET' />
<value enum='7' description='EXPIRED' />
<value enum='8' description='QUERY' />
<value enum='9' description='QUOTE_NOT_FOUND' />
<value enum='16' description='ACTIVE' />
<value enum='17' description='CANCELED' />
<value enum='18' description='UNSOLICITED_QUOTE_REPLENISHMENT' />
<value enum='19' description='PENDING_END_TRADE' />
<value enum='20' description='TOO_LATE_TO_END' />
</field>
<field number='298' name='QuoteCancelType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='CANCEL_FOR_SYMBOL' />
<value enum='2' description='CANCEL_FOR_SECURITY_TYPE' />
<value enum='3' description='CANCEL_FOR_UNDERLYING_SYMBOL' />
<value enum='4' description='CANCEL_ALL_QUOTES' />
<value enum='5' description='CANCEL_QUOTE_SPECIFIED_IN_QUOTEID' />
</field>
<field number='299' name='QuoteEntryID' type='STRING' />
<field number='300' name='QuoteRejectReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='UNKNOWN_SYMBOL' />
<value enum='2' description='EXCHANGE' />
<value enum='3' description='QUOTE_REQUEST_EXCEEDS_LIMIT' />
<value enum='4' description='TOO_LATE_TO_ENTER' />
<value enum='5' description='UNKNOWN_QUOTE' />
<value enum='6' description='DUPLICATE_QUOTE' />
<value enum='7' description='INVALID_BID_ASK_SPREAD' />
<value enum='8' description='INVALID_PRICE' />
<value enum='9' description='NOT_AUTHORIZED_TO_QUOTE_SECURITY' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='10' description='PRICE_EXCEEDS_CURRENT_PRICE_BAND' />
<value enum='11' description='QUOTE_LOCKED' />
</field>
<field number='301' name='QuoteResponseLevel' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NO_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT' />
<value enum='1' description='ACKNOWLEDGE_ONLY_NEGATIVE_OR_ERRONEOUS_QUOTES' />
<value enum='2' description='ACKNOWLEDGE_EACH_QUOTE_MESSAGES' />
<value enum='3' description='SUMMARY_ACKNOWLEDGEMENT' />
</field>
<field number='302' name='QuoteSetID' type='STRING' />
<field number='303' name='QuoteRequestType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='MANUAL' />
<value enum='2' description='AUTOMATIC' />
</field>
<field number='304' name='TotNoQuoteEntries' type='INT' />
<field number='305' name='UnderlyingSecurityIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='306' name='UnderlyingIssuer' type='STRING' />
<field number='307' name='UnderlyingSecurityDesc' type='STRING' />
<field number='308' name='UnderlyingSecurityExchange' type='EXCHANGE' />
<field number='309' name='UnderlyingSecurityID' type='STRING' />
<field number='310' name='UnderlyingSecurityType' type='STRING' />
<field number='311' name='UnderlyingSymbol' type='STRING' />
<field number='312' name='UnderlyingSymbolSfx' type='STRING' />
<field number='313' name='UnderlyingMaturityMonthYear' type='MONTHYEAR' />
<field number='314' name='UnderlyingMaturityDay' type='DAYOFMONTH' />
<field number='315' name='UnderlyingPutOrCall' type='INT' />
<field number='316' name='UnderlyingStrikePrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='317' name='UnderlyingOptAttribute' type='CHAR' />
<field number='318' name='UnderlyingCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='319' name='RatioQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='320' name='SecurityReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='321' name='SecurityRequestType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='REQUEST_SECURITY_IDENTITY_AND_SPECIFICATIONS' />
<value enum='1' description='REQUEST_SECURITY_IDENTITY_FOR_THE_SPECIFICATIONS_PROVIDED' />
<value enum='2' description='REQUEST_LIST_SECURITY_TYPES' />
<value enum='3' description='REQUEST_LIST_SECURITIES' />
<value enum='4' description='SYMBOL' />
<value enum='5' description='SECURITYTYPE_AND_OR_CFICODE' />
<value enum='6' description='PRODUCT' />
<value enum='7' description='TRADINGSESSIONID' />
<value enum='8' description='ALL_SECURITIES' />
<value enum='9' description='MARKETID_OR_MARKETID_PLUS_MARKETSEGMENTID' />
</field>
<field number='322' name='SecurityResponseID' type='STRING' />
<field number='323' name='SecurityResponseType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ACCEPT_SECURITY_PROPOSAL_AS_IS' />
<value enum='2' description=your_sha256_hashAGE' />
<value enum='3' description='LIST_OF_SECURITY_TYPES_RETURNED_PER_REQUEST' />
<value enum='4' description='LIST_OF_SECURITIES_RETURNED_PER_REQUEST' />
<value enum='5' description='REJECT_SECURITY_PROPOSAL' />
<value enum='6' description='CANNOT_MATCH_SELECTION_CRITERIA' />
</field>
<field number='324' name='SecurityStatusReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='325' name='UnsolicitedIndicator' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='326' name='SecurityTradingStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='OPENING_DELAY' />
<value enum='10' description='MARKET_ON_CLOSE_IMBALANCE_SELL' />
<value enum='11' description='11' />
<value enum='12' description='NO_MARKET_IMBALANCE' />
<value enum='13' description='NO_MARKET_ON_CLOSE_IMBALANCE' />
<value enum='14' description='ITS_PRE_OPENING' />
<value enum='15' description='NEW_PRICE_INDICATION' />
<value enum='16' description='TRADE_DISSEMINATION_TIME' />
<value enum='17' description='READY_TO_TRADE' />
<value enum='18' description='NOT_AVAILABLE_FOR_TRADING' />
<value enum='19' description='NOT_TRADED_ON_THIS_MARKET' />
<value enum='2' description='TRADING_HALT' />
<value enum='20' description='UNKNOWN_OR_INVALID' />
<value enum='21' description='PRE_OPEN' />
<value enum='22' description='OPENING_ROTATION' />
<value enum='23' description='FAST_MARKET' />
<value enum='3' description='RESUME' />
<value enum='4' description='NO_OPEN' />
<value enum='5' description='PRICE_INDICATION' />
<value enum='6' description='TRADING_RANGE_INDICATION' />
<value enum='7' description='MARKET_IMBALANCE_BUY' />
<value enum='8' description='MARKET_IMBALANCE_SELL' />
<value enum='9' description='MARKET_ON_CLOSE_IMBALANCE_BUY' />
<value enum='24' description='PRE_CROSS' />
<value enum='25' description='CROSS' />
</field>
<field number='327' name='HaltReasonChar' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='D' description='NEWS_DISSEMINATION' />
<value enum='E' description='ORDER_INFLUX' />
<value enum='I' description='ORDER_IMBALANCE' />
<value enum='M' description='ADDITIONAL_INFORMATION' />
<value enum='P' description='NEW_PENDING' />
<value enum='X' description='EQUIPMENT_CHANGEOVER' />
</field>
<field number='328' name='InViewOfCommon' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='329' name='DueToRelated' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='330' name='BuyVolume' type='QTY' />
<field number='331' name='SellVolume' type='QTY' />
<field number='332' name='HighPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='333' name='LowPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='334' name='Adjustment' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='2' description='ERROR' />
<value enum='3' description='CORRECTION' />
</field>
<field number='335' name='TradSesReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='336' name='TradingSessionID' type='STRING'>
<value enum='1' description='DAY' />
<value enum='2' description='HALFDAY' />
<value enum='3' description='MORNING' />
<value enum='4' description='AFTERNOON' />
<value enum='5' description='EVENING' />
<value enum='6' description='AFTER_HOURS' />
</field>
<field number='337' name='ContraTrader' type='STRING' />
<field number='338' name='TradSesMethod' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ELECTRONIC' />
<value enum='2' description='OPEN_OUTCRY' />
<value enum='3' description='TWO_PARTY' />
</field>
<field number='339' name='TradSesMode' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='TESTING' />
<value enum='2' description='SIMULATED' />
<value enum='3' description='PRODUCTION' />
</field>
<field number='340' name='TradSesStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='UNKNOWN' />
<value enum='1' description='HALTED' />
<value enum='2' description='OPEN' />
<value enum='3' description='CLOSED' />
<value enum='4' description='PRE_OPEN' />
<value enum='5' description='PRE_CLOSE' />
<value enum='6' description='REQUEST_REJECTED' />
</field>
<field number='341' name='TradSesStartTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='342' name='TradSesOpenTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='343' name='TradSesPreCloseTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='344' name='TradSesCloseTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='345' name='TradSesEndTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='346' name='NumberOfOrders' type='INT' />
<field number='347' name='MessageEncoding' type='STRING' />
<field number='348' name='EncodedIssuerLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='349' name='EncodedIssuer' type='DATA' />
<field number='350' name='EncodedSecurityDescLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='351' name='EncodedSecurityDesc' type='DATA' />
<field number='352' name='EncodedListExecInstLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='353' name='EncodedListExecInst' type='DATA' />
<field number='354' name='EncodedTextLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='355' name='EncodedText' type='DATA' />
<field number='356' name='EncodedSubjectLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='357' name='EncodedSubject' type='DATA' />
<field number='358' name='EncodedHeadlineLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='359' name='EncodedHeadline' type='DATA' />
<field number='360' name='EncodedAllocTextLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='361' name='EncodedAllocText' type='DATA' />
<field number='362' name='EncodedUnderlyingIssuerLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='363' name='EncodedUnderlyingIssuer' type='DATA' />
<field number='364' name='EncodedUnderlyingSecurityDescLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='365' name='EncodedUnderlyingSecurityDesc' type='DATA' />
<field number='366' name='AllocPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='367' name='QuoteSetValidUntilTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='368' name='QuoteEntryRejectReason' type='INT' />
<field number='369' name='LastMsgSeqNumProcessed' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='370' name='OnBehalfOfSendingTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='371' name='RefTagID' type='INT' />
<field number='372' name='RefMsgType' type='STRING' />
<field number='373' name='SessionRejectReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='INVALID_TAG_NUMBER' />
<value enum='1' description='REQUIRED_TAG_MISSING' />
<value enum='10' description='SENDINGTIME_ACCURACY_PROBLEM' />
<value enum='11' description='INVALID_MSGTYPE' />
<value enum='12' description='XML_VALIDATION_ERROR' />
<value enum='13' description='TAG_APPEARS_MORE_THAN_ONCE' />
<value enum='14' description='TAG_SPECIFIED_OUT_OF_REQUIRED_ORDER' />
<value enum='15' description='REPEATING_GROUP_FIELDS_OUT_OF_ORDER' />
<value enum='16' description='INCORRECT_NUMINGROUP_COUNT_FOR_REPEATING_GROUP' />
<value enum='17' description='NON_DATA_VALUE_INCLUDES_FIELD_DELIMITER' />
<value enum='2' description='TAG_NOT_DEFINED_FOR_THIS_MESSAGE_TYPE' />
<value enum='3' description='UNDEFINED_TAG' />
<value enum='4' description='TAG_SPECIFIED_WITHOUT_A_VALUE' />
<value enum='5' description='VALUE_IS_INCORRECT' />
<value enum='6' description='INCORRECT_DATA_FORMAT_FOR_VALUE' />
<value enum='7' description='DECRYPTION_PROBLEM' />
<value enum='8' description='SIGNATURE_PROBLEM' />
<value enum='9' description='COMPID_PROBLEM' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='18' description='INVALID_UNSUPPORTED_APPLICATION_VERSION' />
</field>
<field number='374' name='BidRequestTransType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='C' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
</field>
<field number='375' name='ContraBroker' type='STRING' />
<field number='376' name='ComplianceID' type='STRING' />
<field number='377' name='SolicitedFlag' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='378' name='ExecRestatementReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='GT_CORPORATE_ACTION' />
<value enum='1' description='GT_RENEWAL' />
<value enum='10' description='WAREHOUSE_RECAP' />
<value enum='2' description='VERBAL_CHANGE' />
<value enum='3' description='REPRICING_OF_ORDER' />
<value enum='4' description='BROKER_OPTION' />
<value enum='5' description='PARTIAL_DECLINE_OF_ORDERQTY' />
<value enum='6' description='CANCEL_ON_TRADING_HALT' />
<value enum='7' description='CANCEL_ON_SYSTEM_FAILURE' />
<value enum='8' description='MARKET' />
<value enum='9' description='CANCELED_NOT_BEST' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='11' description='PEG_REFRESH' />
</field>
<field number='379' name='BusinessRejectRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='380' name='BusinessRejectReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='1' description='UNKNOWN_ID' />
<value enum='2' description='UNKNOWN_SECURITY' />
<value enum='3' description='UNKNOWN_MESSAGE_TYPE' />
<value enum='4' description='APPLICATION_NOT_AVAILABLE' />
<value enum='5' description='CONDITIONALLY_REQUIRED_FIELD_MISSING' />
<value enum='6' description='NOT_AUTHORIZED' />
<value enum='7' description='DELIVERTO_FIRM_NOT_AVAILABLE_AT_THIS_TIME' />
<value enum='18' description='INVALID_PRICE_INCREMENT' />
</field>
<field number='381' name='GrossTradeAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='382' name='NoContraBrokers' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='383' name='MaxMessageSize' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='384' name='NoMsgTypes' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='385' name='MsgDirection' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='R' description='RECEIVE' />
<value enum='S' description='SEND' />
</field>
<field number='386' name='NoTradingSessions' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='387' name='TotalVolumeTraded' type='QTY' />
<field number='388' name='DiscretionInst' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='RELATED_TO_DISPLAYED_PRICE' />
<value enum='1' description='RELATED_TO_MARKET_PRICE' />
<value enum='2' description='RELATED_TO_PRIMARY_PRICE' />
<value enum='3' description='RELATED_TO_LOCAL_PRIMARY_PRICE' />
<value enum='4' description='RELATED_TO_MIDPOINT_PRICE' />
<value enum='5' description='RELATED_TO_LAST_TRADE_PRICE' />
<value enum='6' description='RELATED_TO_VWAP' />
<value enum='7' description='AVERAGE_PRICE_GUARANTEE' />
</field>
<field number='389' name='DiscretionOffsetValue' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='390' name='BidID' type='STRING' />
<field number='391' name='ClientBidID' type='STRING' />
<field number='392' name='ListName' type='STRING' />
<field number='393' name='TotNoRelatedSym' type='INT' />
<field number='394' name='BidType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='NON_DISCLOSED_STYLE' />
<value enum='2' description='DISCLOSED_SYTLE' />
<value enum='3' description='NO_BIDDING_PROCESS' />
</field>
<field number='395' name='NumTickets' type='INT' />
<field number='396' name='SideValue1' type='AMT' />
<field number='397' name='SideValue2' type='AMT' />
<field number='398' name='NoBidDescriptors' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='399' name='BidDescriptorType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='SECTOR' />
<value enum='2' description='COUNTRY' />
<value enum='3' description='INDEX' />
</field>
<field number='400' name='BidDescriptor' type='STRING' />
<field number='401' name='SideValueInd' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='SIDE_VALUE_1' />
<value enum='2' description='SIDE_VALUE_2' />
</field>
<field number='402' name='LiquidityPctLow' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='403' name='LiquidityPctHigh' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='404' name='LiquidityValue' type='AMT' />
<field number='405' name='EFPTrackingError' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='406' name='FairValue' type='AMT' />
<field number='407' name='OutsideIndexPct' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='408' name='ValueOfFutures' type='AMT' />
<field number='409' name='LiquidityIndType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='5_DAY_MOVING_AVERAGE' />
<value enum='2' description='20_DAY_MOVING_AVERAGE' />
<value enum='3' description='NORMAL_MARKET_SIZE' />
<value enum='4' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='410' name='WtAverageLiquidity' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='411' name='ExchangeForPhysical' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='412' name='OutMainCntryUIndex' type='AMT' />
<field number='413' name='CrossPercent' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='414' name='ProgRptReqs' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='BUY_SIDE_EXPLICITLY_REQUESTS_STATUS_USING_STATUE_REQUEST' />
<value enum='2' description=your_sha256_hashIONALLY_SPECIFIED_IN_PROGRESSPERIOD' />
<value enum='3' description='REAL_TIME_EXECUTION_REPORTS' />
</field>
<field number='415' name='ProgPeriodInterval' type='INT' />
<field number='416' name='IncTaxInd' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='NET' />
<value enum='2' description='GROSS' />
</field>
<field number='417' name='NumBidders' type='INT' />
<field number='418' name='BidTradeType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='A' description='AGENCY' />
<value enum='G' description='VWAP_GUARANTEE' />
<value enum='J' description='GUARANTEED_CLOSE' />
<value enum='R' description='RISK_TRADE' />
</field>
<field number='419' name='BasisPxType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='2' description='CLOSING_PRICE_AT_MORNINGN_SESSION' />
<value enum='3' description='CLOSING_PRICE' />
<value enum='4' description='CURRENT_PRICE' />
<value enum='5' description='SQ' />
<value enum='6' description='VWAP_THROUGH_A_DAY' />
<value enum='7' description='VWAP_THROUGH_A_MORNING_SESSION' />
<value enum='8' description='VWAP_THROUGH_AN_AFTERNOON_SESSION' />
<value enum='9' description='VWAP_THROUGH_A_DAY_EXCEPT_YORI' />
<value enum='A' description='VWAP_THROUGH_A_MORNING_SESSION_EXCEPT_YORI' />
<value enum='B' description='VWAP_THROUGH_AN_AFTERNOON_SESSION_EXCEPT_YORI' />
<value enum='C' description='STRIKE' />
<value enum='D' description='OPEN' />
<value enum='Z' description='OTHERS' />
</field>
<field number='420' name='NoBidComponents' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='421' name='Country' type='COUNTRY' />
<field number='422' name='TotNoStrikes' type='INT' />
<field number='423' name='PriceType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='PERCENTAGE' />
<value enum='10' description='FIXED_CABINET_TRADE_PRICE' />
<value enum='11' description='VARIABLE_CABINET_TRADE_PRICE' />
<value enum='2' description='PER_UNIT' />
<value enum='3' description='FIXED_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='4' description='DISCOUNT' />
<value enum='5' description='PREMIUM' />
<value enum='6' description='SPREAD' />
<value enum='7' description='TED_PRICE' />
<value enum='8' description='TED_YIELD' />
<value enum='9' description='YIELD' />
<value enum='13' description='PRODUCT_TICKS_IN_HALFS' />
<value enum='14' description='PRODUCT_TICKS_IN_FOURTHS' />
<value enum='15' description='PRODUCT_TICKS_IN_EIGHTS' />
<value enum='16' description='PRODUCT_TICKS_IN_SIXTEENTHS' />
<value enum='17' description='PRODUCT_TICKS_IN_THIRTY_SECONDS' />
<value enum='18' description='PRODUCT_TICKS_IN_SIXTY_FORTHS' />
<value enum='19' description='PRODUCT_TICKS_IN_ONE_TWENTY_EIGHTS' />
</field>
<field number='424' name='DayOrderQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='425' name='DayCumQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='426' name='DayAvgPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='427' name='GTBookingInst' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='BOOK_OUT_ALL_TRADES_ON_DAY_OF_EXECUTION' />
<value enum='1' description='ACCUMULATE_EXECTUIONS_UNTIL_FORDER_IS_FILLED_OR_EXPIRES' />
<value enum='2' description='ACCUMULATE_UNTIL_VERBALLLY_NOTIFIED_OTHERWISE' />
</field>
<field number='428' name='NoStrikes' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='429' name='ListStatusType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ACK' />
<value enum='2' description='RESPONSE' />
<value enum='3' description='TIMED' />
<value enum='4' description='EXEC_STARTED' />
<value enum='5' description='ALL_DONE' />
<value enum='6' description='ALERT' />
</field>
<field number='430' name='NetGrossInd' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='NET' />
<value enum='2' description='GROSS' />
</field>
<field number='431' name='ListOrderStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='IN_BIDDING_PROCESS' />
<value enum='2' description='RECEIVED_FOR_EXECUTION' />
<value enum='3' description='EXECUTING' />
<value enum='4' description='CANCELLING' />
<value enum='5' description='ALERT' />
<value enum='6' description='ALL_DONE' />
<value enum='7' description='REJECT' />
</field>
<field number='432' name='ExpireDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='433' name='ListExecInstType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='IMMEDIATE' />
<value enum='2' description='WAIT_FOR_EXECUT_INSTRUCTION' />
<value enum='3' description='EXCHANGE_SWITCH_CIV_ORDER_3' />
<value enum='4' description='EXCHANGE_SWITCH_CIV_ORDER_4' />
<value enum='5' description='EXCHANGE_SWITCH_CIV_ORDER_5' />
</field>
<field number='434' name='CxlRejResponseTo' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='ORDER_CANCEL_REQUEST' />
<value enum='2' description='ORDER_CANCEL_REPLACE_REQUEST' />
</field>
<field number='435' name='UnderlyingCouponRate' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='436' name='UnderlyingContractMultiplier' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='437' name='ContraTradeQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='438' name='ContraTradeTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='439' name='ClearingFirm' type='STRING' />
<field number='440' name='ClearingAccount' type='STRING' />
<field number='441' name='LiquidityNumSecurities' type='INT' />
<field number='442' name='MultiLegReportingType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='SINGLE_SECURITY' />
<value enum='2' description='INDIVIDUAL_LEG_OF_A_MULTILEG_SECURITY' />
<value enum='3' description='MULTI_LEG_SECURITY' />
</field>
<field number='443' name='StrikeTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='444' name='ListStatusText' type='STRING' />
<field number='445' name='EncodedListStatusTextLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='446' name='EncodedListStatusText' type='DATA' />
<field number='447' name='PartyIDSource' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='KOREAN_INVESTOR_ID' />
<value enum='2' description='TAIWANESE_QUALIFIED_FOREIGN_INVESTOR_ID_QFII_FID' />
<value enum='3' description='TAIWANESE_TRADING_ACCT' />
<value enum='4' description='MALAYSIAN_CENTRAL_DEPOSITORY' />
<value enum='5' description='CHINESE_INVESTOR_ID' />
<value enum='6' description='UK_NATIONAL_INSURANCE_OR_PENSION_NUMBER' />
<value enum='7' description='US_SOCIAL_SECURITY_NUMBER' />
<value enum='8' description='US_EMPLOYER_OR_TAX_ID_NUMBER' />
<value enum='9' description='AUSTRALIAN_BUSINESS_NUMBER' />
<value enum='A' description='AUSTRALIAN_TAX_FILE_NUMBER' />
<value enum='B' description='BIC' />
<value enum='C' description='GENERALLY_ACCEPTED_MARKET_PARTICIPANT_IDENTIFIER' />
<value enum='D' description='PROPRIETARY' />
<value enum='E' description='ISO_COUNTRY_CODE' />
<value enum='F' description='SETTLEMENT_ENTITY_LOCATION' />
<value enum='G' description='MIC' />
<value enum='H' description='CSD_PARTICIPANT_MEMBER_CODE' />
<value enum='I' description=your_sha256_hashBEST_PRACTICE_GUIDELINES_DOCUMENT' />
</field>
<field number='448' name='PartyID' type='STRING' />
<field number='449' name='TotalVolumeTradedDate' type='UTCDATEONLY' />
<field number='450' name='TotalVolumeTradedTime' type='UTCTIMEONLY' />
<field number='451' name='NetChgPrevDay' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='452' name='PartyRole' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='EXECUTING_FIRM' />
<value enum='10' description='SETTLEMENT_LOCATION' />
<value enum='11' description='ORDER_ORIGINATION_TRADER' />
<value enum='12' description='EXECUTING_TRADER' />
<value enum='13' description='ORDER_ORIGINATION_FIRM' />
<value enum='14' description='GIVEUP_CLEARING_FIRM' />
<value enum='15' description='CORRESPONDANT_CLEARING_FIRM' />
<value enum='16' description='EXECUTING_SYSTEM' />
<value enum='17' description='CONTRA_FIRM' />
<value enum='18' description='CONTRA_CLEARING_FIRM' />
<value enum='19' description='SPONSORING_FIRM' />
<value enum='2' description='BROKER_OF_CREDIT' />
<value enum='20' description='UNDERLYING_CONTRA_FIRM' />
<value enum='21' description='CLEARING_ORGANIZATION' />
<value enum='22' description='EXCHANGE' />
<value enum='24' description='CUSTOMER_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='25' description='CORRESPONDENT_CLEARING_ORGANIZATION' />
<value enum='26' description='CORRESPONDENT_BROKER' />
<value enum='27' description='BUYER_SELLER' />
<value enum='28' description='CUSTODIAN' />
<value enum='29' description='INTERMEDIARY' />
<value enum='3' description='CLIENT_ID' />
<value enum='30' description='AGENT' />
<value enum='31' description='SUB_CUSTODIAN' />
<value enum='32' description='BENEFICIARY' />
<value enum='33' description='INTERESTED_PARTY' />
<value enum='34' description='REGULATORY_BODY' />
<value enum='35' description='LIQUIDITY_PROVIDER' />
<value enum='36' description='ENTERING_TRADER' />
<value enum='37' description='CONTRA_TRADER' />
<value enum='38' description='POSITION_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='4' description='CLEARING_FIRM' />
<value enum='5' description='INVESTOR_ID' />
<value enum='6' description='INTRODUCING_FIRM' />
<value enum='7' description='ENTERING_FIRM' />
<value enum='8' description='LOCATE' />
<value enum='9' description='FUND_MANAGER_CLIENT_ID' />
<value enum='60' description='INTRODUCING_BROKER' />
<value enum='41' description='CONTRA_POSITION_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='42' description='CONTRA_EXCHANGE' />
<value enum='43' description='INTERNAL_CARRY_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='44' description='ORDER_ENTRY_OPERATOR_ID' />
<value enum='45' description='SECONDARY_ACCOUNT_NUMBER' />
<value enum='46' description='FORIEGN_FIRM' />
<value enum='47' description='THIRD_PARTY_ALLOCATION_FIRM' />
<value enum='48' description='CLAIMING_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='49' description='ASSET_MANAGER' />
<value enum='50' description='PLEDGOR_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='51' description='PLEDGEE_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='52' description='LARGE_TRADER_REPORTABLE_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='53' description='TRADER_MNEMONIC' />
<value enum='54' description='SENDER_LOCATION' />
<value enum='55' description='SESSION_ID' />
<value enum='56' description='ACCEPTABLE_COUNTERPARTY' />
<value enum='57' description='UNACCEPTABLE_COUNTERPARTY' />
<value enum='58' description='ENTERING_UNIT' />
<value enum='59' description='EXECUTING_UNIT' />
<value enum='39' description='CONTRA_INVESTOR_ID' />
<value enum='40' description='TRANSFER_TO_FIRM' />
<value enum='61' description='QUOTE_ORIGINATOR' />
<value enum='62' description='REPORT_ORIGINATOR' />
<value enum='63' description='SYSTEMATIC_INTERNALISER' />
<value enum='64' description='MULTILATERAL_TRADING_FACILITY' />
<value enum='65' description='REGULATED_MARKET' />
<value enum='66' description='MARKET_MAKER' />
<value enum='67' description='INVESTMENT_FIRM' />
<value enum='68' description='HOST_COMPETENT_AUTHORITY' />
<value enum='69' description='HOME_COMPETENT_AUTHORITY' />
<value enum='70' description=your_sha256_hashIDITY' />
<value enum='71' description='COMPETENT_AUTHORITY_OF_THE_TRANSACTION' />
<value enum='72' description='REPORTING_INTERMEDIARY' />
<value enum='73' description='EXECUTION_VENUE' />
<value enum='74' description='MARKET_DATA_ENTRY_ORIGINATOR' />
<value enum='75' description='LOCATION_ID' />
<value enum='76' description='DESK_ID' />
<value enum='77' description='MARKET_DATA_MARKET' />
<value enum='78' description='ALLOCATION_ENTITY' />
<value enum='79' description='PRIME_BROKER_PROVIDING_GENERAL_TRADE_SERVICES' />
<value enum='80' description='STEP_OUT_FIRM' />
<value enum='81' description='BROKERCLEARINGID' />
</field>
<field number='453' name='NoPartyIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='454' name='NoSecurityAltID' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='455' name='SecurityAltID' type='STRING' />
<field number='456' name='SecurityAltIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='457' name='NoUnderlyingSecurityAltID' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='458' name='UnderlyingSecurityAltID' type='STRING' />
<field number='459' name='UnderlyingSecurityAltIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='460' name='Product' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='AGENCY' />
<value enum='10' description='MORTGAGE' />
<value enum='11' description='MUNICIPAL' />
<value enum='12' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='13' description='FINANCING' />
<value enum='2' description='COMMODITY' />
<value enum='3' description='CORPORATE' />
<value enum='4' description='CURRENCY' />
<value enum='5' description='EQUITY' />
<value enum='6' description='GOVERNMENT' />
<value enum='7' description='INDEX' />
<value enum='8' description='LOAN' />
<value enum='9' description='MONEYMARKET' />
</field>
<field number='461' name='CFICode' type='STRING' />
<field number='462' name='UnderlyingProduct' type='INT' />
<field number='463' name='UnderlyingCFICode' type='STRING' />
<field number='464' name='TestMessageIndicator' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='465' name='QuantityType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='SHARES' />
<value enum='2' description='BONDS' />
<value enum='3' description='CURRENTFACE' />
<value enum='4' description='ORIGINALFACE' />
<value enum='5' description='CURRENCY' />
<value enum='6' description='CONTRACTS' />
<value enum='7' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='8' description='PAR' />
</field>
<field number='466' name='BookingRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='467' name='IndividualAllocID' type='STRING' />
<field number='468' name='RoundingDirection' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='ROUND_TO_NEAREST' />
<value enum='1' description='ROUND_DOWN' />
<value enum='2' description='ROUND_UP' />
</field>
<field number='469' name='RoundingModulus' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='470' name='CountryOfIssue' type='COUNTRY' />
<field number='471' name='StateOrProvinceOfIssue' type='STRING' />
<field number='472' name='LocaleOfIssue' type='STRING' />
<field number='473' name='NoRegistDtls' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='474' name='MailingDtls' type='STRING' />
<field number='475' name='InvestorCountryOfResidence' type='COUNTRY' />
<field number='476' name='PaymentRef' type='STRING' />
<field number='477' name='DistribPaymentMethod' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='CREST' />
<value enum='10' description='BPAY' />
<value enum='11' description='HIGH_VALUE_CLEARING_SYSTEM_HVACS' />
<value enum='12' description='REINVEST_IN_FUND' />
<value enum='2' description='NSCC' />
<value enum='3' description='EUROCLEAR' />
<value enum='4' description='CLEARSTREAM' />
<value enum='5' description='CHEQUE' />
<value enum='6' description='TELEGRAPHIC_TRANSFER' />
<value enum='7' description='FED_WIRE' />
<value enum='8' description='DIRECT_CREDIT' />
<value enum='9' description='ACH_CREDIT' />
</field>
<field number='478' name='CashDistribCurr' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='479' name='CommCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='480' name='CancellationRights' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='M' description='NO_M' />
<value enum='N' description='NO_N' />
<value enum='O' description='NO_O' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='481' name='MoneyLaunderingStatus' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='EXEMPT_1' />
<value enum='2' description='EXEMPT_2' />
<value enum='3' description='EXEMPT_3' />
<value enum='N' description='NOT_CHECKED' />
<value enum='Y' description='PASSED' />
</field>
<field number='482' name='MailingInst' type='STRING' />
<field number='483' name='TransBkdTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='484' name='ExecPriceType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='B' description='BID_PRICE' />
<value enum='C' description='CREATION_PRICE' />
<value enum='D' description='CREATION_PRICE_PLUS_ADJUSTMENT_PERCENT' />
<value enum='E' description='CREATION_PRICE_PLUS_ADJUSTMENT_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='O' description='OFFER_PRICE' />
<value enum='P' description='OFFER_PRICE_MINUS_ADJUSTMENT_PERCENT' />
<value enum='Q' description='OFFER_PRICE_MINUS_ADJUSTMENT_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='S' description='SINGLE_PRICE' />
</field>
<field number='485' name='ExecPriceAdjustment' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='486' name='DateOfBirth' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='487' name='TradeReportTransType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NEW' />
<value enum='1' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='2' description='REPLACE' />
<value enum='3' description='RELEASE' />
<value enum='4' description='REVERSE' />
<value enum='5' description='CANCEL_DUE_TO_BACK_OUT_OF_TRADE' />
</field>
<field number='488' name='CardHolderName' type='STRING' />
<field number='489' name='CardNumber' type='STRING' />
<field number='490' name='CardExpDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='491' name='CardIssNum' type='STRING' />
<field number='492' name='PaymentMethod' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='CREST' />
<value enum='10' description='DIRECT_CREDIT' />
<value enum='11' description='CREDIT_CARD' />
<value enum='12' description='ACH_DEBIT' />
<value enum='13' description='ACH_CREDIT' />
<value enum='14' description='BPAY' />
<value enum='15' description='HIGH_VALUE_CLEARING_SYSTEM' />
<value enum='2' description='NSCC' />
<value enum='3' description='EUROCLEAR' />
<value enum='4' description='CLEARSTREAM' />
<value enum='5' description='CHEQUE' />
<value enum='6' description='TELEGRAPHIC_TRANSFER' />
<value enum='7' description='FED_WIRE' />
<value enum='8' description='DEBIT_CARD' />
<value enum='9' description='DIRECT_DEBIT' />
</field>
<field number='493' name='RegistAcctType' type='STRING' />
<field number='494' name='Designation' type='STRING' />
<field number='495' name='TaxAdvantageType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NONE_NOT_APPLICABLE' />
<value enum='1' description='MAXI_ISA' />
<value enum='10' description='EMPLOYEE_10' />
<value enum='11' description='EMPLOYER_11' />
<value enum='12' description='EMPLOYER_12' />
<value enum='13' description='NON_FUND_PROTOTYPE_IRA' />
<value enum='14' description='NON_FUND_QUALIFIED_PLAN' />
<value enum='15' description='DEFINED_CONTRIBUTION_PLAN' />
<value enum='16' description='INDIVIDUAL_RETIREMENT_ACCOUNT_16' />
<value enum='17' description='INDIVIDUAL_RETIREMENT_ACCOUNT_17' />
<value enum='18' description='KEOGH' />
<value enum='19' description='PROFIT_SHARING_PLAN' />
<value enum='2' description='TESSA' />
<value enum='20' description='401' />
<value enum='21' description='SELF_DIRECTED_IRA' />
<value enum='22' description='403' />
<value enum='23' description='457' />
<value enum='24' description='ROTH_IRA_24' />
<value enum='25' description='ROTH_IRA_25' />
<value enum='26' description='ROTH_CONVERSION_IRA_26' />
<value enum='27' description='ROTH_CONVERSION_IRA_27' />
<value enum='28' description='EDUCATION_IRA_28' />
<value enum='29' description='EDUCATION_IRA_29' />
<value enum='3' description='MINI_CASH_ISA' />
<value enum='4' description='MINI_STOCKS_AND_SHARES_ISA' />
<value enum='5' description='MINI_INSURANCE_ISA' />
<value enum='6' description='CURRENT_YEAR_PAYMENT' />
<value enum='7' description='PRIOR_YEAR_PAYMENT' />
<value enum='8' description='ASSET_TRANSFER' />
<value enum='9' description='EMPLOYEE_9' />
<value enum='999' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='496' name='RegistRejReasonText' type='STRING' />
<field number='497' name='FundRenewWaiv' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='498' name='CashDistribAgentName' type='STRING' />
<field number='499' name='CashDistribAgentCode' type='STRING' />
<field number='500' name='CashDistribAgentAcctNumber' type='STRING' />
<field number='501' name='CashDistribPayRef' type='STRING' />
<field number='502' name='CashDistribAgentAcctName' type='STRING' />
<field number='503' name='CardStartDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='504' name='PaymentDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='505' name='PaymentRemitterID' type='STRING' />
<field number='506' name='RegistStatus' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='A' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='H' description='HELD' />
<value enum='N' description='REMINDER' />
<value enum='R' description='REJECTED' />
</field>
<field number='507' name='RegistRejReasonCode' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_ACCOUNT_TYPE' />
<value enum='10' description='INVALID_UNACEEPTABLE_INVESTOR_ID_SOURCE' />
<value enum='11' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_DATE_OF_BIRTH' />
<value enum='12' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_INVESTOR_COUNTRY_OF_RESIDENCE' />
<value enum='13' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_NO_DISTRIB_INSTNS' />
<value enum='14' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_DISTRIB_PERCENTAGE' />
<value enum='15' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_DISTRIB_PAYMENT_METHOD' />
<value enum='16' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_CASH_DISTRIB_AGENT_ACCT_NAME' />
<value enum='17' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_CASH_DISTRIB_AGENT_CODE' />
<value enum='18' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_CASH_DISTRIB_AGENT_ACCT_NUM' />
<value enum='2' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_TAX_EXEMPT_TYPE' />
<value enum='3' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_OWNERSHIP_TYPE' />
<value enum='4' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_NO_REG_DETAILS' />
<value enum='5' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_REG_SEQ_NO' />
<value enum='6' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_REG_DETAILS' />
<value enum='7' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_MAILING_DETAILS' />
<value enum='8' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_MAILING_INSTRUCTIONS' />
<value enum='9' description='INVALID_UNACCEPTABLE_INVESTOR_ID' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='508' name='RegistRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='509' name='RegistDtls' type='STRING' />
<field number='510' name='NoDistribInsts' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='511' name='RegistEmail' type='STRING' />
<field number='512' name='DistribPercentage' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='513' name='RegistID' type='STRING' />
<field number='514' name='RegistTransType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='NEW' />
<value enum='1' description='REPLACE' />
<value enum='2' description='CANCEL' />
</field>
<field number='515' name='ExecValuationPoint' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='516' name='OrderPercent' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='517' name='OwnershipType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='2' description='JOINT_TRUSTEES' />
<value enum='J' description='JOINT_INVESTORS' />
<value enum='T' description='TENANTS_IN_COMMON' />
</field>
<field number='518' name='NoContAmts' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='519' name='ContAmtType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='COMMISSION_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='10' description='EXIT_CHARGE_PERCENT' />
<value enum='11' description='FUND_BASED_RENEWAL_COMMISSION_PERCENT' />
<value enum='12' description='PROJECTED_FUND_VALUE' />
<value enum='13' description='FUND_BASED_RENEWAL_COMMISSION_AMOUNT_13' />
<value enum='14' description='FUND_BASED_RENEWAL_COMMISSION_AMOUNT_14' />
<value enum='15' description='NET_SETTLEMENT_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='2' description='COMMISSION_PERCENT' />
<value enum='3' description='INITIAL_CHARGE_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='4' description='INITIAL_CHARGE_PERCENT' />
<value enum='5' description='DISCOUNT_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='6' description='DISCOUNT_PERCENT' />
<value enum='7' description='DILUTION_LEVY_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='8' description='DILUTION_LEVY_PERCENT' />
<value enum='9' description='EXIT_CHARGE_AMOUNT' />
</field>
<field number='520' name='ContAmtValue' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='521' name='ContAmtCurr' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='522' name='OwnerType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='INDIVIDUAL_INVESTOR' />
<value enum='10' description='NETWORKING_SUB_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='11' description='NON_PROFIT_ORGANIZATION' />
<value enum='12' description='CORPORATE_BODY' />
<value enum='13' description='NOMINEE' />
<value enum='2' description='PUBLIC_COMPANY' />
<value enum='3' description='PRIVATE_COMPANY' />
<value enum='4' description='INDIVIDUAL_TRUSTEE' />
<value enum='5' description='COMPANY_TRUSTEE' />
<value enum='6' description='PENSION_PLAN' />
<value enum='7' description='CUSTODIAN_UNDER_GIFTS_TO_MINORS_ACT' />
<value enum='8' description='TRUSTS' />
<value enum='9' description='FIDUCIARIES' />
</field>
<field number='523' name='PartySubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='524' name='NestedPartyID' type='STRING' />
<field number='525' name='NestedPartyIDSource' type='CHAR' />
<field number='526' name='SecondaryClOrdID' type='STRING' />
<field number='527' name='SecondaryExecID' type='STRING' />
<field number='528' name='OrderCapacity' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='A' description='AGENCY' />
<value enum='G' description='PROPRIETARY' />
<value enum='I' description='INDIVIDUAL' />
<value enum='P' description='PRINCIPAL' />
<value enum='R' description='RISKLESS_PRINCIPAL' />
<value enum='W' description='AGENT_FOR_OTHER_MEMBER' />
</field>
<field number='529' name='OrderRestrictions' type='MULTIPLECHARVALUE'>
<value enum='1' description='PROGRAM_TRADE' />
<value enum='2' description='INDEX_ARBITRAGE' />
<value enum='3' description='NON_INDEX_ARBITRAGE' />
<value enum='4' description='COMPETING_MARKET_MAKER' />
<value enum='5' description='ACTING_AS_MARKET_MAKER_OR_SPECIALIST_IN_THE_SECURITY' />
<value enum='6' description=your_sha256_hashOF_A_DERIVATIVE_SEUCIRTY' />
<value enum='7' description='FOREIGN_ENTITY' />
<value enum='8' description='EXTERNAL_MARKET_PARTICIPANT' />
<value enum='9' description='EXTNERAL_INTER_CONNECTED_MARKET_LINKAGE' />
<value enum='A' description='RISKLESS_ARBITRAGE' />
<value enum='B' description='ISSUER_HOLDING' />
<value enum='C' description='ISSUE_PRICE_STABILIZATION' />
<value enum='D' description='NON_ALGORITHMIC' />
<value enum='E' description='ALGORITHMIC' />
</field>
<field number='530' name='MassCancelRequestType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITY' />
<value enum='2' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_AN_UNDERLYING_SECURITY' />
<value enum='3' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_PRODUCT' />
<value enum='4' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_CFICODE' />
<value enum='5' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITYTYPE' />
<value enum='6' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_TRADING_SESSION' />
<value enum='7' description='CANCEL_ALL_ORDERS' />
<value enum='8' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_MARKET' />
<value enum='9' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_MARKET_SEGMENT' />
<value enum='A' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITY_GROUP' />
</field>
<field number='531' name='MassCancelResponse' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='CANCEL_REQUEST_REJECTED' />
<value enum='1' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITY' />
<value enum='2' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_AN_UNDERLYING_SECURITY' />
<value enum='3' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_PRODUCT' />
<value enum='4' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_CFICODE' />
<value enum='5' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITYTYPE' />
<value enum='6' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_TRADING_SESSION' />
<value enum='7' description='CANCEL_ALL_ORDERS' />
<value enum='8' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_MARKET' />
<value enum='9' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_MARKET_SEGMENT' />
<value enum='A' description='CANCEL_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITY_GROUP' />
</field>
<field number='532' name='MassCancelRejectReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='MASS_CANCEL_NOT_SUPPORTED' />
<value enum='1' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_SECURITY' />
<value enum='2' description='INVALID_OR_UNKOWN_UNDERLYING_SECURITY' />
<value enum='3' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_PRODUCT' />
<value enum='4' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_CFICODE' />
<value enum='5' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_SECURITYTYPE' />
<value enum='6' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_TRADING_SESSION' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='7' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_MARKET' />
<value enum='8' description='INVALID_OR_UNKOWN_MARKET_SEGMENT' />
<value enum='9' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_SECURITY_GROUP' />
</field>
<field number='533' name='TotalAffectedOrders' type='INT' />
<field number='534' name='NoAffectedOrders' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='535' name='AffectedOrderID' type='STRING' />
<field number='536' name='AffectedSecondaryOrderID' type='STRING' />
<field number='537' name='QuoteType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='INDICATIVE' />
<value enum='1' description='TRADEABLE' />
<value enum='2' description='RESTRICTED_TRADEABLE' />
<value enum='3' description='COUNTER' />
</field>
<field number='538' name='NestedPartyRole' type='INT' />
<field number='539' name='NoNestedPartyIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='540' name='TotalAccruedInterestAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='541' name='MaturityDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='542' name='UnderlyingMaturityDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='543' name='InstrRegistry' type='STRING' />
<field number='544' name='CashMargin' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='CASH' />
<value enum='2' description='MARGIN_OPEN' />
<value enum='3' description='MARGIN_CLOSE' />
</field>
<field number='545' name='NestedPartySubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='546' name='Scope' type='MULTIPLECHARVALUE'>
<value enum='1' description='LOCAL_MARKET' />
<value enum='2' description='NATIONAL' />
<value enum='3' description='GLOBAL' />
</field>
<field number='547' name='MDImplicitDelete' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='548' name='CrossID' type='STRING' />
<field number='549' name='CrossType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='CROSS_AON' />
<value enum='2' description='CROSS_IOC' />
<value enum='3' description='CROSS_ONE_SIDE' />
<value enum='4' description='CROSS_SAME_PRICE' />
</field>
<field number='550' name='CrossPrioritization' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NONE' />
<value enum='1' description='BUY_SIDE_IS_PRIORITIZED' />
<value enum='2' description='SELL_SIDE_IS_PRIORITIZED' />
</field>
<field number='551' name='OrigCrossID' type='STRING' />
<field number='552' name='NoSides' type='NUMINGROUP'>
<value enum='1' description='ONE_SIDE' />
<value enum='2' description='BOTH_SIDES' />
</field>
<field number='553' name='Username' type='STRING' />
<field number='554' name='Password' type='STRING' />
<field number='555' name='NoLegs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='556' name='LegCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='557' name='TotNoSecurityTypes' type='INT' />
<field number='558' name='NoSecurityTypes' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='559' name='SecurityListRequestType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='SYMBOL' />
<value enum='1' description='SECURITYTYPE_AND_OR_CFICODE' />
<value enum='2' description='PRODUCT' />
<value enum='3' description='TRADINGSESSIONID' />
<value enum='4' description='ALL_SECURITIES' />
<value enum='5' description='MARKETID_OR_MARKETID_PLUS_MARKETSEGMENTID' />
</field>
<field number='560' name='SecurityRequestResult' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='VALID_REQUEST' />
<value enum='1' description='INVALID_OR_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST' />
<value enum='2' description='NO_INSTRUMENTS_FOUND_THAT_MATCH_SELECTION_CRITERIA' />
<value enum='3' description='NOT_AUTHORIZED_TO_RETRIEVE_INSTRUMENT_DATA' />
<value enum='4' description='INSTRUMENT_DATA_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE' />
<value enum='5' description='REQUEST_FOR_INSTRUMENT_DATA_NOT_SUPPORTED' />
</field>
<field number='561' name='RoundLot' type='QTY' />
<field number='562' name='MinTradeVol' type='QTY' />
<field number='563' name='MultiLegRptTypeReq' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='REPORT_BY_MULITLEG_SECURITY_ONLY' />
<value enum='1' description=your_sha256_hashTHE_MULTILEG_SECURITY' />
<value enum='2' description=your_sha256_hashY' />
</field>
<field number='564' name='LegPositionEffect' type='CHAR' />
<field number='565' name='LegCoveredOrUncovered' type='INT' />
<field number='566' name='LegPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='567' name='TradSesStatusRejReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='UNKNOWN_OR_INVALID_TRADINGSESSIONID' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='568' name='TradeRequestID' type='STRING' />
<field number='569' name='TradeRequestType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='ALL_TRADES' />
<value enum='1' description='MATCHED_TRADES_MATCHING_CRITERIA_PROVIDED_ON_REQUEST' />
<value enum='2' description='UNMATCHED_TRADES_THAT_MATCH_CRITERIA' />
<value enum='3' description='UNREPORTED_TRADES_THAT_MATCH_CRITERIA' />
<value enum='4' description='ADVISORIES_THAT_MATCH_CRITERIA' />
</field>
<field number='570' name='PreviouslyReported' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='571' name='TradeReportID' type='STRING' />
<field number='572' name='TradeReportRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='573' name='MatchStatus' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='COMPARED_MATCHED_OR_AFFIRMED' />
<value enum='1' description='UNCOMPARED_UNMATCHED_OR_UNAFFIRED' />
<value enum='2' description='ADVISORY_OR_ALERT' />
</field>
<field number='574' name='MatchType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='A1' description=your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hash />
<value enum='A2' description=your_sha256_hash_AND_SPECIAL_TRADE_INDICATOR_PLUS_FOUR_BADGES' />
<value enum='A3' description=your_sha256_hash_AND_SPECIAL_TRADE_INDICATOR_PLUS_TWO_BADGES_AND_EXECUTION_TIME' />
<value enum='A4' description=your_sha256_hash_AND_SPECIAL_TRADE_INDICATOR_PLUS_TWO_BADGES' />
<value enum='A5' description=your_sha256_hashAND_SPECIAL_TRADE_INDICATOR_PLUS_EXECUTION_TIME' />
<value enum='M3' description='ACT_ACCEPTED_TRADE' />
<value enum='M4' description='ACT_DEFAULT_TRADE' />
<value enum='M5' description='ACT_DEFAULT_AFTER_M2' />
<value enum='M6' description='ACT_M6_MATCH' />
<value enum='AQ' description=your_sha256_hash_ACCEPTS_PAIR_OFFS' />
<value enum='M1' description=your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hash />
<value enum='M2' description='SUMMARIZED_MATCH_MINUS_BADGES_AND_TIMES_ACT_M2_MATCH' />
<value enum='MT' description='OCS_LOCKED_IN_NON_ACT' />
<value enum='S1' description=your_sha256_hashS_SUMMARIED' />
<value enum='S2' description=your_sha256_hashS_SUMMARIZED' />
<value enum='S3' description=your_sha256_hashS_SUMMARIZED' />
<value enum='S4' description=your_sha256_hashS_SUMMARIZED' />
<value enum='S5' description=your_sha256_hashS_SUMMARIZED' />
<value enum='1' description='ONE_PARTY_TRADE_REPORT' />
<value enum='2' description='TWO_PARTY_TRADE_REPORT' />
<value enum='3' description='CONFIRMED_TRADE_REPORT' />
<value enum='4' description='AUTO_MATCH' />
<value enum='5' description='CROSS_AUCTION' />
<value enum='6' description='COUNTER_ORDER_SELECTION' />
<value enum='7' description='CALL_AUCTION' />
<value enum='8' description='ISSUING_BUY_BACK_AUCTION' />
</field>
<field number='575' name='OddLot' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='576' name='NoClearingInstructions' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='577' name='ClearingInstruction' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='PROCESS_NORMALLY' />
<value enum='1' description='EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL_NETTING' />
<value enum='10' description='AUTOMATIC_GIVE_UP_MODE' />
<value enum='11' description='QUALIFIED_SERVICE_REPRESENTATIVE_QSR' />
<value enum='12' description='CUSTOMER_TRADE' />
<value enum='13' description='SELF_CLEARING' />
<value enum='2' description='BILATERAL_NETTING_ONLY' />
<value enum='3' description='EX_CLEARING' />
<value enum='4' description='SPECIAL_TRADE' />
<value enum='5' description='MULTILATERAL_NETTING' />
<value enum='6' description='CLEAR_AGAINST_CENTRAL_COUNTERPARTY' />
<value enum='7' description='EXCLUDE_FROM_CENTRAL_COUNTERPARTY' />
<value enum='8' description='MANUAL_MODE' />
<value enum='9' description='AUTOMATIC_POSTING_MODE' />
</field>
<field number='578' name='TradeInputSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='579' name='TradeInputDevice' type='STRING' />
<field number='580' name='NoDates' type='INT' />
<field number='581' name='AccountType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ACCOUNT_IS_CARRIED_ON_CUSTOMER_SIDE_OF_THE_BOOKS' />
<value enum='2' description='ACCOUNT_IS_CARRIED_ON_NON_CUSTOMER_SIDE_OF_BOOKS' />
<value enum='3' description='HOUSE_TRADER' />
<value enum='4' description='FLOOR_TRADER' />
<value enum='6' description=your_sha256_hashRGINED' />
<value enum='7' description='ACCOUNT_IS_HOUSE_TRADER_AND_IS_CROSS_MARGINED' />
<value enum='8' description='JOINT_BACK_OFFICE_ACCOUNT' />
</field>
<field number='582' name='CustOrderCapacity' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='MEMBER_TRADING_FOR_THEIR_OWN_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='2' description='CLEARING_FIRM_TRADING_FOR_ITS_PROPRIETARY_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='3' description='MEMBER_TRADING_FOR_ANOTHER_MEMBER' />
<value enum='4' description='ALL_OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='583' name='ClOrdLinkID' type='STRING' />
<field number='584' name='MassStatusReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='585' name='MassStatusReqType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='STATUS_FOR_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITY' />
<value enum='2' description='STATUS_FOR_ORDERS_FOR_AN_UNDERLYING_SECURITY' />
<value enum='3' description='STATUS_FOR_ORDERS_FOR_A_PRODUCT' />
<value enum='4' description='STATUS_FOR_ORDERS_FOR_A_CFICODE' />
<value enum='5' description='STATUS_FOR_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITYTYPE' />
<value enum='6' description='STATUS_FOR_ORDERS_FOR_A_TRADING_SESSION' />
<value enum='7' description='STATUS_FOR_ALL_ORDERS' />
<value enum='8' description='STATUS_FOR_ORDERS_FOR_A_PARTYID' />
</field>
<field number='586' name='OrigOrdModTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='587' name='LegSettlType' type='CHAR' />
<field number='588' name='LegSettlDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='589' name='DayBookingInst' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='CAN_TRIGGER_BOOKING_WITHOUT_REFERENCE_TO_THE_ORDER_INITIATOR' />
<value enum='1' description='SPEAK_WITH_ORDER_INITIATOR_BEFORE_BOOKING' />
<value enum='2' description='ACCUMULATE' />
</field>
<field number='590' name='BookingUnit' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='EACH_PARTIAL_EXECUTION_IS_A_BOOKABLE_UNIT' />
<value enum='1' description=your_sha256_hashR_ORDER' />
<value enum='2' description='AGGREGATE_EXECUTIONS_FOR_THIS_SYMBOL_SIDE_AND_SETTLEMENT_DATE' />
</field>
<field number='591' name='PreallocMethod' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='PRO_RATA' />
<value enum='1' description='DO_NOT_PRO_RATA' />
</field>
<field number='592' name='UnderlyingCountryOfIssue' type='COUNTRY' />
<field number='593' name='UnderlyingStateOrProvinceOfIssue' type='STRING' />
<field number='594' name='UnderlyingLocaleOfIssue' type='STRING' />
<field number='595' name='UnderlyingInstrRegistry' type='STRING' />
<field number='596' name='LegCountryOfIssue' type='COUNTRY' />
<field number='597' name='LegStateOrProvinceOfIssue' type='STRING' />
<field number='598' name='LegLocaleOfIssue' type='STRING' />
<field number='599' name='LegInstrRegistry' type='STRING' />
<field number='600' name='LegSymbol' type='STRING' />
<field number='601' name='LegSymbolSfx' type='STRING' />
<field number='602' name='LegSecurityID' type='STRING' />
<field number='603' name='LegSecurityIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='604' name='NoLegSecurityAltID' type='STRING' />
<field number='605' name='LegSecurityAltID' type='STRING' />
<field number='606' name='LegSecurityAltIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='607' name='LegProduct' type='INT' />
<field number='608' name='LegCFICode' type='STRING' />
<field number='609' name='LegSecurityType' type='STRING' />
<field number='610' name='LegMaturityMonthYear' type='MONTHYEAR' />
<field number='611' name='LegMaturityDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='612' name='LegStrikePrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='613' name='LegOptAttribute' type='CHAR' />
<field number='614' name='LegContractMultiplier' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='615' name='LegCouponRate' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='616' name='LegSecurityExchange' type='EXCHANGE' />
<field number='617' name='LegIssuer' type='STRING' />
<field number='618' name='EncodedLegIssuerLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='619' name='EncodedLegIssuer' type='DATA' />
<field number='620' name='LegSecurityDesc' type='STRING' />
<field number='621' name='EncodedLegSecurityDescLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='622' name='EncodedLegSecurityDesc' type='DATA' />
<field number='623' name='LegRatioQty' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='624' name='LegSide' type='CHAR' />
<field number='625' name='TradingSessionSubID' type='STRING'>
<value enum='1' description='PRE_TRADING' />
<value enum='2' description='OPENING_OR_OPENING_AUCTION' />
<value enum='3' description='3' />
<value enum='4' description='CLOSING_OR_CLOSING_AUCTION' />
<value enum='5' description='POST_TRADING' />
<value enum='6' description='INTRADAY_AUCTION' />
<value enum='7' description='QUIESCENT' />
</field>
<field number='626' name='AllocType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='CALCULATED' />
<value enum='2' description='PRELIMINARY' />
<value enum='3' description='SELLSIDE_CALCULATED_USING_PRELIMINARY' />
<value enum='4' description='SELLSIDE_CALCULATED_WITHOUT_PRELIMINARY' />
<value enum='5' description='READY_TO_BOOK' />
<value enum='6' description='BUYSIDE_READY_TO_BOOK' />
<value enum='7' description='WAREHOUSE_INSTRUCTION' />
<value enum='8' description='REQUEST_TO_INTERMEDIARY' />
<value enum='9' description='ACCEPT' />
<value enum='10' description='REJECT' />
<value enum='11' description='ACCEPT_PENDING' />
<value enum='12' description='INCOMPLETE_GROUP' />
<value enum='13' description='COMPLETE_GROUP' />
<value enum='14' description='REVERSAL_PENDING' />
</field>
<field number='627' name='NoHops' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='628' name='HopCompID' type='STRING' />
<field number='629' name='HopSendingTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='630' name='HopRefID' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='631' name='MidPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='632' name='BidYield' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='633' name='MidYield' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='634' name='OfferYield' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='635' name='ClearingFeeIndicator' type='STRING'>
<value enum='1' description='1ST_YEAR_DELEGATE_TRADING_FOR_OWN_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='2' description='2ND_YEAR_DELEGATE_TRADING_FOR_OWN_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='3' description='3RD_YEAR_DELEGATE_TRADING_FOR_OWN_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='4' description='4TH_YEAR_DELEGATE_TRADING_FOR_OWN_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='5' description='5TH_YEAR_DELEGATE_TRADING_FOR_OWN_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='9' description='6TH_YEAR_DELEGATE_TRADING_FOR_OWN_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='B' description='CBOE_MEMBER' />
<value enum='C' description='NON_MEMBER_AND_CUSTOMER' />
<value enum='E' description='EQUITY_MEMBER_AND_CLEARING_MEMBER' />
<value enum='F' description=your_sha256_hashROKERS' />
<value enum='H' description='106H_AND_106J_FIRMS' />
<value enum='I' description='GIM_IDEM_AND_COM_MEMBERSHIP_INTEREST_HOLDERS' />
<value enum='L' description='LESSEE_106F_EMPLOYEES' />
<value enum='M' description='ALL_OTHER_OWNERSHIP_TYPES' />
</field>
<field number='636' name='WorkingIndicator' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='637' name='LegLastPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='638' name='PriorityIndicator' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='PRIORITY_UNCHANGED' />
<value enum='1' description='LOST_PRIORITY_AS_RESULT_OF_ORDER_CHANGE' />
</field>
<field number='639' name='PriceImprovement' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='640' name='Price2' type='PRICE' />
<field number='641' name='LastForwardPoints2' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='642' name='BidForwardPoints2' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='643' name='OfferForwardPoints2' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='644' name='RFQReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='645' name='MktBidPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='646' name='MktOfferPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='647' name='MinBidSize' type='QTY' />
<field number='648' name='MinOfferSize' type='QTY' />
<field number='649' name='QuoteStatusReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='650' name='LegalConfirm' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='651' name='UnderlyingLastPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='652' name='UnderlyingLastQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='653' name='SecDefStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='PENDING_APPROVAL' />
<value enum='1' description='APPROVED' />
<value enum='2' description='REJECTED' />
<value enum='3' description='UNAUTHORIZED_REQUEST' />
<value enum='4' description='INVALID_DEFINITION_REQUEST' />
</field>
<field number='654' name='LegRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='655' name='ContraLegRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='656' name='SettlCurrBidFxRate' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='657' name='SettlCurrOfferFxRate' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='658' name='QuoteRequestRejectReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='UNKNOWN_SYMBOL' />
<value enum='10' description='PASS' />
<value enum='2' description='EXCHANGE' />
<value enum='3' description='QUOTE_REQUEST_EXCEEDS_LIMIT' />
<value enum='4' description='TOO_LATE_TO_ENTER' />
<value enum='5' description='INVALID_PRICE' />
<value enum='6' description='NOT_AUTHORIZED_TO_REQUEST_QUOTE' />
<value enum='7' description='NO_MATCH_FOR_INQUIRY' />
<value enum='8' description='NO_MARKET_FOR_INSTRUMENT' />
<value enum='9' description='NO_INVENTORY' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='11' description='INSUFFICIENT_CREDIT' />
</field>
<field number='659' name='SideComplianceID' type='STRING' />
<field number='660' name='AcctIDSource' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='BIC' />
<value enum='2' description='SID_CODE' />
<value enum='3' description='TFM' />
<value enum='4' description='OMGEO' />
<value enum='5' description='DTCC_CODE' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='661' name='AllocAcctIDSource' type='INT' />
<field number='662' name='BenchmarkPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='663' name='BenchmarkPriceType' type='INT' />
<field number='664' name='ConfirmID' type='STRING' />
<field number='665' name='ConfirmStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='RECEIVED' />
<value enum='2' description='MISMATCHED_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='3' description='MISSING_SETTLEMENT_INSTRUCTIONS' />
<value enum='4' description='CONFIRMED' />
<value enum='5' description='REQUEST_REJECTED' />
</field>
<field number='666' name='ConfirmTransType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NEW' />
<value enum='1' description='REPLACE' />
<value enum='2' description='CANCEL' />
</field>
<field number='667' name='ContractSettlMonth' type='MONTHYEAR' />
<field number='668' name='DeliveryForm' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='BOOK_ENTRY' />
<value enum='2' description='BEARER' />
</field>
<field number='669' name='LastParPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='670' name='NoLegAllocs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='671' name='LegAllocAccount' type='STRING' />
<field number='672' name='LegIndividualAllocID' type='STRING' />
<field number='673' name='LegAllocQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='674' name='LegAllocAcctIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='675' name='LegSettlCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='676' name='LegBenchmarkCurveCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='677' name='LegBenchmarkCurveName' type='STRING' />
<field number='678' name='LegBenchmarkCurvePoint' type='STRING' />
<field number='679' name='LegBenchmarkPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='680' name='LegBenchmarkPriceType' type='INT' />
<field number='681' name='LegBidPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='682' name='LegIOIQty' type='STRING' />
<field number='683' name='NoLegStipulations' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='684' name='LegOfferPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='685' name='LegOrderQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='686' name='LegPriceType' type='INT' />
<field number='687' name='LegQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='688' name='LegStipulationType' type='STRING' />
<field number='689' name='LegStipulationValue' type='STRING' />
<field number='690' name='LegSwapType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='PAR_FOR_PAR' />
<value enum='2' description='MODIFIED_DURATION' />
<value enum='4' description='RISK' />
<value enum='5' description='PROCEEDS' />
</field>
<field number='691' name='Pool' type='STRING' />
<field number='692' name='QuotePriceType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='PERCENT' />
<value enum='10' description='YIELD' />
<value enum='2' description='PER_SHARE' />
<value enum='3' description='FIXED_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='4' description='DISCOUNT' />
<value enum='5' description='PREMIUM' />
<value enum='6' description='SPREAD' />
<value enum='7' description='TED_PRICE' />
<value enum='8' description='TED_YIELD' />
<value enum='9' description='YIELD_SPREAD' />
</field>
<field number='693' name='QuoteRespID' type='STRING' />
<field number='694' name='QuoteRespType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='HIT_LIFT' />
<value enum='2' description='COUNTER' />
<value enum='3' description='EXPIRED' />
<value enum='4' description='COVER' />
<value enum='5' description='DONE_AWAY' />
<value enum='6' description='PASS' />
<value enum='7' description='END_TRADE' />
<value enum='8' description='TIMED_OUT' />
</field>
<field number='695' name='QuoteQualifier' type='CHAR' />
<field number='696' name='YieldRedemptionDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='697' name='YieldRedemptionPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='698' name='YieldRedemptionPriceType' type='INT' />
<field number='699' name='BenchmarkSecurityID' type='STRING' />
<field number='700' name='ReversalIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='701' name='YieldCalcDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='702' name='NoPositions' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='703' name='PosType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='ALC' description='ALLOCATION_TRADE_QTY' />
<value enum='AS' description='OPTION_ASSIGNMENT' />
<value enum='ASF' description='AS_OF_TRADE_QTY' />
<value enum='DLV' description='DELIVERY_QTY' />
<value enum='ETR' description='ELECTRONIC_TRADE_QTY' />
<value enum='EX' description='OPTION_EXERCISE_QTY' />
<value enum='FIN' description='END_OF_DAY_QTY' />
<value enum='IAS' description='INTRA_SPREAD_QTY' />
<value enum='IES' description='INTER_SPREAD_QTY' />
<value enum='PA' description='ADJUSTMENT_QTY' />
<value enum='PIT' description='PIT_TRADE_QTY' />
<value enum='SOD' description='START_OF_DAY_QTY' />
<value enum='SPL' description='INTEGRAL_SPLIT' />
<value enum='TA' description='TRANSACTION_FROM_ASSIGNMENT' />
<value enum='TOT' description='TOTAL_TRANSACTION_QTY' />
<value enum='TQ' description='TRANSACTION_QUANTITY' />
<value enum='TRF' description='TRANSFER_TRADE_QTY' />
<value enum='TX' description='TRANSACTION_FROM_EXERCISE' />
<value enum='XM' description='CROSS_MARGIN_QTY' />
<value enum='RCV' description='RECEIVE_QUANTITY' />
<value enum='CAA' description='CORPORATE_ACTION_ADJUSTMENT' />
<value enum='DN' description='DELIVERY_NOTICE_QTY' />
<value enum='EP' description='EXCHANGE_FOR_PHYSICAL_QTY' />
<value enum='PNTN' description='PRIVATELY_NEGOTIATED_TRADE_QTY' />
</field>
<field number='704' name='LongQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='705' name='ShortQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='706' name='PosQtyStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='SUBMITTED' />
<value enum='1' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='2' description='REJECTED' />
</field>
<field number='707' name='PosAmtType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='CASH' description='CASH_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='CRES' description='CASH_RESIDUAL_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='FMTM' description='FINAL_MARK_TO_MARKET_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='IMTM' description='INCREMENTAL_MARK_TO_MARKET_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='PREM' description='PREMIUM_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='SMTM' description='START_OF_DAY_MARK_TO_MARKET_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='TVAR' description='TRADE_VARIATION_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='VADJ' description='VALUE_ADJUSTED_AMOUNT' />
<value enum='SETL' description='SETTLEMENT_VALUE' />
</field>
<field number='708' name='PosAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='709' name='PosTransType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='EXERCISE' />
<value enum='2' description='DO_NOT_EXERCISE' />
<value enum='3' description='POSITION_ADJUSTMENT' />
<value enum='4' description='POSITION_CHANGE_SUBMISSION_MARGIN_DISPOSITION' />
<value enum='5' description='PLEDGE' />
<value enum='6' description='LARGE_TRADER_SUBMISSION' />
</field>
<field number='710' name='PosReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='711' name='NoUnderlyings' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='712' name='PosMaintAction' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='NEW' />
<value enum='2' description='REPLACE' />
<value enum='3' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='4' description='REVERSE' />
</field>
<field number='713' name='OrigPosReqRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='714' name='PosMaintRptRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='715' name='ClearingBusinessDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='716' name='SettlSessID' type='STRING'>
<value enum='ITD' description='INTRADAY' />
<value enum='RTH' description='REGULAR_TRADING_HOURS' />
<value enum='ETH' description='ELECTRONIC_TRADING_HOURS' />
<value enum='EOD' description='END_OF_DAY' />
</field>
<field number='717' name='SettlSessSubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='718' name='AdjustmentType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='PROCESS_REQUEST_AS_MARGIN_DISPOSITION' />
<value enum='1' description='DELTA_PLUS' />
<value enum='2' description='DELTA_MINUS' />
<value enum='3' description='FINAL' />
</field>
<field number='719' name='ContraryInstructionIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='720' name='PriorSpreadIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='721' name='PosMaintRptID' type='STRING' />
<field number='722' name='PosMaintStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='1' description='ACCEPTED_WITH_WARNINGS' />
<value enum='2' description='REJECTED' />
<value enum='3' description='COMPLETED' />
<value enum='4' description='COMPLETED_WITH_WARNINGS' />
</field>
<field number='723' name='PosMaintResult' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='SUCCESSFUL_COMPLETION' />
<value enum='1' description='REJECTED' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='724' name='PosReqType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='POSITIONS' />
<value enum='1' description='TRADES' />
<value enum='2' description='EXERCISES' />
<value enum='3' description='ASSIGNMENTS' />
<value enum='4' description='SETTLEMENT_ACTIVITY' />
<value enum='5' description='BACKOUT_MESSAGE' />
</field>
<field number='725' name='ResponseTransportType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='INBAND' />
<value enum='1' description='OUT_OF_BAND' />
</field>
<field number='726' name='ResponseDestination' type='STRING' />
<field number='727' name='TotalNumPosReports' type='INT' />
<field number='728' name='PosReqResult' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='VALID_REQUEST' />
<value enum='1' description='INVALID_OR_UNSUPPORTED_REQUEST' />
<value enum='2' description='NO_POSITIONS_FOUND_THAT_MATCH_CRITERIA' />
<value enum='3' description='NOT_AUTHORIZED_TO_REQUEST_POSITIONS' />
<value enum='4' description='REQUEST_FOR_POSITION_NOT_SUPPORTED' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='729' name='PosReqStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='COMPLETED' />
<value enum='1' description='COMPLETED_WITH_WARNINGS' />
<value enum='2' description='REJECTED' />
</field>
<field number='730' name='SettlPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='731' name='SettlPriceType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='FINAL' />
<value enum='2' description='THEORETICAL' />
</field>
<field number='732' name='UnderlyingSettlPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='733' name='UnderlyingSettlPriceType' type='INT' />
<field number='734' name='PriorSettlPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='735' name='NoQuoteQualifiers' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='736' name='AllocSettlCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='737' name='AllocSettlCurrAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='738' name='InterestAtMaturity' type='AMT' />
<field number='739' name='LegDatedDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='740' name='LegPool' type='STRING' />
<field number='741' name='AllocInterestAtMaturity' type='AMT' />
<field number='742' name='AllocAccruedInterestAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='743' name='DeliveryDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='744' name='AssignmentMethod' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='P' description='PRO_RATA' />
<value enum='R' description='RANDOM' />
</field>
<field number='745' name='AssignmentUnit' type='QTY' />
<field number='746' name='OpenInterest' type='AMT' />
<field number='747' name='ExerciseMethod' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='A' description='AUTOMATIC' />
<value enum='M' description='MANUAL' />
</field>
<field number='748' name='TotNumTradeReports' type='INT' />
<field number='749' name='TradeRequestResult' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='SUCCESSFUL' />
<value enum='1' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_INSTRUMENT' />
<value enum='2' description='INVALID_TYPE_OF_TRADE_REQUESTED' />
<value enum='3' description='INVALID_PARTIES' />
<value enum='4' description='INVALID_TRANSPORT_TYPE_REQUESTED' />
<value enum='5' description='INVALID_DESTINATION_REQUESTED' />
<value enum='8' description='TRADEREQUESTTYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED' />
<value enum='9' description='NOT_AUTHORIZED' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='750' name='TradeRequestStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='1' description='COMPLETED' />
<value enum='2' description='REJECTED' />
</field>
<field number='751' name='TradeReportRejectReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='SUCCESSFUL' />
<value enum='1' description='INVALID_PARTY_ONFORMATION' />
<value enum='2' description='UNKNOWN_INSTRUMENT' />
<value enum='3' description='UNAUTHORIZED_TO_REPORT_TRADES' />
<value enum='4' description='INVALID_TRADE_TYPE' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='752' name='SideMultiLegReportingType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='SINGLE_SECURITY' />
<value enum='2' description='INDIVIDUAL_LEG_OF_A_MULTILEG_SECURITY' />
<value enum='3' description='MULTILEG_SECURITY' />
</field>
<field number='753' name='NoPosAmt' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='754' name='AutoAcceptIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='755' name='AllocReportID' type='STRING' />
<field number='756' name='NoNested2PartyIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='757' name='Nested2PartyID' type='STRING' />
<field number='758' name='Nested2PartyIDSource' type='CHAR' />
<field number='759' name='Nested2PartyRole' type='INT' />
<field number='760' name='Nested2PartySubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='761' name='BenchmarkSecurityIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='762' name='SecuritySubType' type='STRING' />
<field number='763' name='UnderlyingSecuritySubType' type='STRING' />
<field number='764' name='LegSecuritySubType' type='STRING' />
<field number='765' name='AllowableOneSidednessPct' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='766' name='AllowableOneSidednessValue' type='AMT' />
<field number='767' name='AllowableOneSidednessCurr' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='768' name='NoTrdRegTimestamps' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='769' name='TrdRegTimestamp' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='770' name='TrdRegTimestampType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='EXECUTION_TIME' />
<value enum='2' description='TIME_IN' />
<value enum='3' description='TIME_OUT' />
<value enum='4' description='BROKER_RECEIPT' />
<value enum='5' description='BROKER_EXECUTION' />
<value enum='6' description='DESK_RECEIPT' />
</field>
<field number='771' name='TrdRegTimestampOrigin' type='STRING' />
<field number='772' name='ConfirmRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='773' name='ConfirmType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='STATUS' />
<value enum='2' description='CONFIRMATION' />
<value enum='3' description='CONFIRMATION_REQUEST_REJECTED' />
</field>
<field number='774' name='ConfirmRejReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='MISMATCHED_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='2' description='MISSING_SETTLEMENT_INSTRUCTIONS' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='775' name='BookingType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='REGULAR_BOOKING' />
<value enum='1' description='CFD' />
<value enum='2' description='TOTAL_RETURN_SWAP' />
</field>
<field number='776' name='IndividualAllocRejCode' type='INT' />
<field number='777' name='SettlInstMsgID' type='STRING' />
<field number='778' name='NoSettlInst' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='779' name='LastUpdateTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='780' name='AllocSettlInstType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='USE_DEFAULT_INSTRUCTIONS' />
<value enum='1' description='DERIVE_FROM_PARAMETERS_PROVIDED' />
<value enum='2' description='FULL_DETAILS_PROVIDED' />
<value enum='3' description='SSI_DB_IDS_PROVIDED' />
<value enum='4' description='PHONE_FOR_INSTRUCTIONS' />
</field>
<field number='781' name='NoSettlPartyIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='782' name='SettlPartyID' type='STRING' />
<field number='783' name='SettlPartyIDSource' type='CHAR' />
<field number='784' name='SettlPartyRole' type='INT' />
<field number='785' name='SettlPartySubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='786' name='SettlPartySubIDType' type='INT' />
<field number='787' name='DlvyInstType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='C' description='CASH' />
<value enum='S' description='SECURITIES' />
</field>
<field number='788' name='TerminationType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='OVERNIGHT' />
<value enum='2' description='TERM' />
<value enum='3' description='FLEXIBLE' />
<value enum='4' description='OPEN' />
</field>
<field number='789' name='NextExpectedMsgSeqNum' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='790' name='OrdStatusReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='791' name='SettlInstReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='792' name='SettlInstReqRejCode' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='UNABLE_TO_PROCESS_REQUEST' />
<value enum='1' description='UNKNOWN_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='2' description='NO_MATCHING_SETTLEMENT_INSTRUCTIONS_FOUND' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='793' name='SecondaryAllocID' type='STRING' />
<field number='794' name='AllocReportType' type='INT'>
<value enum='3' description='SELLSIDE_CALCULATED_USING_PRELIMINARY' />
<value enum='4' description='SELLSIDE_CALCULATED_WITHOUT_PRELIMINARY' />
<value enum='5' description='WAREHOUSE_RECAP' />
<value enum='8' description='REQUEST_TO_INTERMEDIARY' />
<value enum='2' description='PRELIMINARY_REQUEST_TO_INTERMEDIARY' />
<value enum='9' description='ACCEPT' />
<value enum='10' description='REJECT' />
<value enum='11' description='ACCEPT_PENDING' />
<value enum='12' description='COMPLETE' />
<value enum='14' description='REVERSE_PENDING' />
</field>
<field number='795' name='AllocReportRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='796' name='AllocCancReplaceReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ORIGINAL_DETAILS_INCOMPLETE_INCORRECT' />
<value enum='2' description='CHANGE_IN_UNDERLYING_ORDER_DETAILS' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='797' name='CopyMsgIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='798' name='AllocAccountType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ACCOUNT_IS_CARRIED_PN_CUSTOMER_SIDE_OF_BOOKS' />
<value enum='2' description='ACCOUNT_IS_CARRIED_ON_NON_CUSTOMER_SIDE_OF_BOOKS' />
<value enum='3' description='HOUSE_TRADER' />
<value enum='4' description='FLOOR_TRADER' />
<value enum='6' description=your_sha256_hashRGINED' />
<value enum='7' description='ACCOUNT_IS_HOUSE_TRADER_AND_IS_CROSS_MARGINED' />
<value enum='8' description='JOINT_BACK_OFFICE_ACCOUNT' />
</field>
<field number='799' name='OrderAvgPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='800' name='OrderBookingQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='801' name='NoSettlPartySubIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='802' name='NoPartySubIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='803' name='PartySubIDType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='FIRM' />
<value enum='10' description='SECURITIES_ACCOUNT_NUMBER' />
<value enum='11' description='REGISTRATION_NUMBER' />
<value enum='12' description='REGISTERED_ADDRESS_12' />
<value enum='13' description='REGULATORY_STATUS' />
<value enum='14' description='REGISTRATION_NAME' />
<value enum='15' description='CASH_ACCOUNT_NUMBER' />
<value enum='16' description='BIC' />
<value enum='17' description='CSD_PARTICIPANT_MEMBER_CODE' />
<value enum='18' description='REGISTERED_ADDRESS_18' />
<value enum='19' description='FUND_ACCOUNT_NAME' />
<value enum='2' description='PERSON' />
<value enum='20' description='TELEX_NUMBER' />
<value enum='21' description='FAX_NUMBER' />
<value enum='22' description='SECURITIES_ACCOUNT_NAME' />
<value enum='23' description='CASH_ACCOUNT_NAME' />
<value enum='24' description='DEPARTMENT' />
<value enum='25' description='LOCATION_DESK' />
<value enum='26' description='POSITION_ACCOUNT_TYPE' />
<value enum='3' description='SYSTEM' />
<value enum='4' description='APPLICATION' />
<value enum='5' description='FULL_LEGAL_NAME_OF_FIRM' />
<value enum='6' description='POSTAL_ADDRESS' />
<value enum='7' description='PHONE_NUMBER' />
<value enum='8' description='EMAIL_ADDRESS' />
<value enum='9' description='CONTACT_NAME' />
<value enum='27' description='SECURITY_LOCATE_ID' />
<value enum='28' description='MARKET_MAKER' />
<value enum='29' description='ELIGIBLE_COUNTERPARTY' />
<value enum='30' description='PROFESSIONAL_CLIENT' />
<value enum='31' description='LOCATION' />
<value enum='32' description='EXECUTION_VENUE' />
<value enum='33' description='CURRENCY_DELIVERY_IDENTIFIER' />
</field>
<field number='804' name='NoNestedPartySubIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='805' name='NestedPartySubIDType' type='INT' />
<field number='806' name='NoNested2PartySubIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='807' name='Nested2PartySubIDType' type='INT' />
<field number='808' name='AllocIntermedReqType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='PENDING_ACCEPT' />
<value enum='2' description='PENDING_RELEASE' />
<value enum='3' description='PENDING_REVERSAL' />
<value enum='4' description='ACCEPT' />
<value enum='5' description='BLOCK_LEVEL_REJECT' />
<value enum='6' description='ACCOUNT_LEVEL_REJECT' />
</field>
<field number='810' name='UnderlyingPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='811' name='PriceDelta' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='812' name='ApplQueueMax' type='INT' />
<field number='813' name='ApplQueueDepth' type='INT' />
<field number='814' name='ApplQueueResolution' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NO_ACTION_TAKEN' />
<value enum='1' description='QUEUE_FLUSHED' />
<value enum='2' description='OVERLAY_LAST' />
<value enum='3' description='END_SESSION' />
</field>
<field number='815' name='ApplQueueAction' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NO_ACTION_TAKEN' />
<value enum='1' description='QUEUE_FLUSHED' />
<value enum='2' description='OVERLAY_LAST' />
<value enum='3' description='END_SESSION' />
</field>
<field number='816' name='NoAltMDSource' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='817' name='AltMDSourceID' type='STRING' />
<field number='818' name='SecondaryTradeReportID' type='STRING' />
<field number='819' name='AvgPxIndicator' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NO_AVERAGE_PRICING' />
<value enum='1' description=your_sha256_hashINKID' />
<value enum='2' description=your_sha256_hashKID' />
</field>
<field number='820' name='TradeLinkID' type='STRING' />
<field number='821' name='OrderInputDevice' type='STRING' />
<field number='822' name='UnderlyingTradingSessionID' type='STRING' />
<field number='823' name='UnderlyingTradingSessionSubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='824' name='TradeLegRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='825' name='ExchangeRule' type='STRING' />
<field number='826' name='TradeAllocIndicator' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='ALLOCATION_NOT_REQUIRED' />
<value enum='1' description='ALLOCATION_REQUIRED' />
<value enum='2' description='USE_ALLOCATION_PROVIDED_WITH_THE_TRADE' />
<value enum='3' description='ALLOCATION_GIVE_UP_EXECUTOR' />
<value enum='4' description='ALLOCATION_FROM_EXECUTOR' />
<value enum='5' description='ALLOCATION_TO_CLAIM_ACCOUNT' />
</field>
<field number='827' name='ExpirationCycle' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='EXPIRE_ON_TRADING_SESSION_CLOSE' />
<value enum='1' description='EXPIRE_ON_TRADING_SESSION_OPEN' />
<value enum='2' description=your_sha256_hashELDS_EVENTDATE' />
</field>
<field number='828' name='TrdType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='REGULAR_TRADE' />
<value enum='1' description='BLOCK_TRADE_1' />
<value enum='10' description='AFTER_HOURS_TRADE' />
<value enum='2' description='EFP' />
<value enum='3' description='TRANSFER' />
<value enum='4' description='LATE_TRADE' />
<value enum='5' description='T_TRADE' />
<value enum='6' description='WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_PRICE_TRADE' />
<value enum='7' description='BUNCHED_TRADE' />
<value enum='8' description='LATE_BUNCHED_TRADE' />
<value enum='9' description='PRIOR_REFERENCE_PRICE_TRADE' />
<value enum='11' description='EXCHANGE_FOR_RISK' />
<value enum='12' description='EXCHANGE_FOR_SWAP' />
<value enum='13' description='EXCHANGE_OF_FUTURES_FOR' />
<value enum='14' description='EXCHANGE_OF_OPTIONS_FOR_OPTIONS' />
<value enum='15' description='TRADING_AT_SETTLEMENT' />
<value enum='16' description='ALL_OR_NONE' />
<value enum='17' description='FUTURES_LARGE_ORDER_EXECUTION' />
<value enum='18' description='EXCHANGE_OF_FUTURES_FOR_FUTURES' />
<value enum='19' description='OPTION_INTERIM_TRADE' />
<value enum='20' description='OPTION_CABINET_TRADE' />
<value enum='22' description='PRIVATELY_NEGOTIATED_TRADES' />
<value enum='23' description='SUBSTITUTION_OF_FUTURES_FOR_FORWARDS' />
<value enum='24' description='ERROR_TRADE' />
<value enum='25' description='SPECIAL_CUM_DIVIDEND' />
<value enum='26' description='SPECIAL_EX_DIVIDEND' />
<value enum='27' description='SPECIAL_CUM_COUPON' />
<value enum='28' description='SPECIAL_EX_COUPON' />
<value enum='29' description='CASH_SETTLEMENT' />
<value enum='30' description='SPECIAL_PRICE' />
<value enum='31' description='GUARANTEED_DELIVERY' />
<value enum='32' description='SPECIAL_CUM_RIGHTS' />
<value enum='33' description='SPECIAL_EX_RIGHTS' />
<value enum='34' description='SPECIAL_CUM_CAPITAL_REPAYMENTS' />
<value enum='35' description='SPECIAL_EX_CAPITAL_REPAYMENTS' />
<value enum='36' description='SPECIAL_CUM_BONUS' />
<value enum='37' description='SPECIAL_EX_BONUS' />
<value enum='38' description='BLOCK_TRADE_38' />
<value enum='39' description='WORKED_PRINCIPAL_TRADE' />
<value enum='40' description='BLOCK_TRADES' />
<value enum='41' description='NAME_CHANGE' />
<value enum='42' description='PORTFOLIO_TRANSFER' />
<value enum='43' description='PROROGATION_BUY' />
<value enum='44' description='PROROGATION_SELL' />
<value enum='45' description='OPTION_EXERCISE' />
<value enum='46' description='DELTA_NEUTRAL_TRANSACTION' />
<value enum='47' description='FINANCING_TRANSACTION' />
<value enum='48' description='NON_STANDARD_SETTLEMENT' />
<value enum='49' description='DERIVATIVE_RELATED_TRANSACTION' />
<value enum='50' description='PORTFOLIO_TRADE' />
<value enum='51' description='VOLUME_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_TRADE' />
<value enum='52' description='EXCHANGE_GRANTED_TRADE' />
<value enum='53' description='REPURCHASE_AGREEMENT' />
<value enum='54' description='OTC' />
<value enum='55' description='EXCHANGE_BASIS_FACILITY' />
</field>
<field number='829' name='TrdSubType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='CMTA' />
<value enum='1' description='INTERNAL_TRANSFER_OR_ADJUSTMENT' />
<value enum='2' description='EXTERNAL_TRANSFER_OR_TRANSFER_OF_ACCOUNT' />
<value enum='3' description='REJECT_FOR_SUBMITTING_SIDE' />
<value enum='4' description='ADVISORY_FOR_CONTRA_SIDE' />
<value enum='5' description='OFFSET_DUE_TO_AN_ALLOCATION' />
<value enum='6' description='ONSET_DUT_TO_AN_ALLOCATION' />
<value enum='7' description='DIFFERENTIAL_SPREAD' />
<value enum='8' description='IMPLIED_SPREAD_LEG_EXECUTED_AGAINST_AN_OUTRIGHT' />
<value enum='9' description='TRANSACTION_FROM_EXERCISE' />
<value enum='10' description='TRANSACTION_FROM_ASSIGNMENT' />
<value enum='11' description='ACATS' />
<value enum='14' description='AI' />
<value enum='15' description='B' />
<value enum='16' description='K' />
<value enum='17' description='LC' />
<value enum='18' description='M' />
<value enum='19' description='N' />
<value enum='20' description='NM' />
<value enum='21' description='NR' />
<value enum='22' description='P' />
<value enum='23' description='PA' />
<value enum='24' description='PC' />
<value enum='25' description='PN' />
<value enum='26' description='R' />
<value enum='27' description='RO' />
<value enum='28' description='RT' />
<value enum='29' description='SW' />
<value enum='30' description='T' />
<value enum='31' description='WN' />
<value enum='32' description='WT' />
<value enum='33' description='OFF_HOURS_TRADE' />
<value enum='34' description='ON_HOURS_TRADE' />
<value enum='35' description='OTC_QUOTE' />
<value enum='36' description='CONVERTED_SWAP' />
<value enum='37' description='CROSSED_TRADE' />
<value enum='38' description='INTERIM_PROTECTED_TRADE' />
<value enum='39' description='LARGE_IN_SCALE' />
</field>
<field number='830' name='TransferReason' type='STRING' />
<field number='831' name='AsgnReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='832' name='TotNumAssignmentReports' type='INT' />
<field number='833' name='AsgnRptID' type='STRING' />
<field number='834' name='ThresholdAmount' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='835' name='PegMoveType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='FLOATING' />
<value enum='1' description='FIXED' />
</field>
<field number='836' name='PegOffsetType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='PRICE' />
<value enum='1' description='BASIS_POINTS' />
<value enum='2' description='TICKS' />
<value enum='3' description='PRICE_TIER' />
</field>
<field number='837' name='PegLimitType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='OR_BETTER' />
<value enum='1' description='STRICT' />
<value enum='2' description='OR_WORSE' />
</field>
<field number='838' name='PegRoundDirection' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='MORE_AGGRESSIVE' />
<value enum='2' description='MORE_PASSIVE' />
</field>
<field number='839' name='PeggedPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='840' name='PegScope' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='LOCAL' />
<value enum='2' description='NATIONAL' />
<value enum='3' description='GLOBAL' />
<value enum='4' description='NATIONAL_EXCLUDING_LOCAL' />
</field>
<field number='841' name='DiscretionMoveType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='FLOATING' />
<value enum='1' description='FIXED' />
</field>
<field number='842' name='DiscretionOffsetType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='PRICE' />
<value enum='1' description='BASIS_POINTS' />
<value enum='2' description='TICKS' />
<value enum='3' description='PRICE_TIER' />
</field>
<field number='843' name='DiscretionLimitType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='OR_BETTER' />
<value enum='1' description='STRICT' />
<value enum='2' description='OR_WORSE' />
</field>
<field number='844' name='DiscretionRoundDirection' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='MORE_AGGRESSIVE' />
<value enum='2' description='MORE_PASSIVE' />
</field>
<field number='845' name='DiscretionPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='846' name='DiscretionScope' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='LOCAL' />
<value enum='2' description='NATIONAL' />
<value enum='3' description='GLOBAL' />
<value enum='4' description='NATIONAL_EXCLUDING_LOCAL' />
</field>
<field number='847' name='TargetStrategy' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='VWAP' />
<value enum='2' description='PARTICIPATE' />
<value enum='3' description='MININIZE_MARKET_IMPACT' />
</field>
<field number='848' name='TargetStrategyParameters' type='STRING' />
<field number='849' name='ParticipationRate' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='850' name='TargetStrategyPerformance' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='851' name='LastLiquidityInd' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ADDED_LIQUIDITY' />
<value enum='2' description='REMOVED_LIQUIDITY' />
<value enum='3' description='LIQUIDITY_ROUTED_OUT' />
<value enum='4' description='AUCTION' />
</field>
<field number='852' name='PublishTrdIndicator' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='853' name='ShortSaleReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='DEALER_SOLD_SHORT' />
<value enum='1' description='DEALER_SOLD_SHORT_EXEMPT' />
<value enum='2' description='SELLING_CUSTOMER_SOLD_SHORT' />
<value enum='3' description='SELLING_CUSTOMER_SOLD_SHORT_EXEMPT' />
<value enum='4' description='QUALIFIED_SERVICE_REPRESENTATIVE' />
<value enum='5' description='QSR_OR_AGU_CONTRA_SIDE_SOLD_SHORT_EXEMPT' />
</field>
<field number='854' name='QtyType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='UNITS' />
<value enum='1' description='CONTRACTS' />
<value enum='2' description='UNITS_OF_MEASURE_PER_TIME_UNIT' />
</field>
<field number='855' name='SecondaryTrdType' type='INT' />
<field number='856' name='TradeReportType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='SUBMIT' />
<value enum='1' description='ALLEGED_1' />
<value enum='2' description='ACCEPT' />
<value enum='3' description='DECLINE' />
<value enum='4' description='ADDENDUM' />
<value enum='5' description='NO_WAS' />
<value enum='6' description='TRADE_REPORT_CANCEL' />
<value enum='7' description='7' />
<value enum='8' description='DEFAULTED' />
<value enum='9' description='INVALID_CMTA' />
<value enum='10' description='PENDED' />
<value enum='11' description='ALLEGED_NEW' />
<value enum='12' description='ALLEGED_ADDENDUM' />
<value enum='13' description='ALLEGED_NO_WAS' />
<value enum='14' description='ALLEGED_TRADE_REPORT_CANCEL' />
<value enum='15' description='ALLEGED_15' />
</field>
<field number='857' name='AllocNoOrdersType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NOT_SPECIFIED' />
<value enum='1' description='EXPLICIT_LIST_PROVIDED' />
</field>
<field number='858' name='SharedCommission' type='AMT' />
<field number='859' name='ConfirmReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='860' name='AvgParPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='861' name='ReportedPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='862' name='NoCapacities' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='863' name='OrderCapacityQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='864' name='NoEvents' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='865' name='EventType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='PUT' />
<value enum='2' description='CALL' />
<value enum='3' description='TENDER' />
<value enum='4' description='SINKING_FUND_CALL' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='5' description='ACTIVATION' />
<value enum='6' description='INACTIVIATION' />
<value enum='7' description='LAST_ELIGIBLE_TRADE_DATE' />
<value enum='8' description='SWAP_START_DATE' />
<value enum='9' description='SWAP_END_DATE' />
<value enum='11' description='SWAP_NEXT_START_DATE' />
<value enum='10' description='SWAP_ROLL_DATE' />
<value enum='12' description='SWAP_NEXT_ROLL_DATE' />
<value enum='13' description='FIRST_DELIVERY_DATE' />
<value enum='14' description='LAST_DELIVERY_DATE' />
<value enum='15' description='INITIAL_INVENTORY_DUE_DATE' />
<value enum='16' description='FINAL_INVENTORY_DUE_DATE' />
<value enum='17' description='FIRST_INTENT_DATE' />
<value enum='18' description='LAST_INTENT_DATE' />
<value enum='19' description='POSITION_REMOVAL_DATE' />
</field>
<field number='866' name='EventDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='867' name='EventPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='868' name='EventText' type='STRING' />
<field number='869' name='PctAtRisk' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='870' name='NoInstrAttrib' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='871' name='InstrAttribType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='FLAT' />
<value enum='10' description='ORIGINAL_ISSUE_DISCOUNT' />
<value enum='11' description='CALLABLE_PUTTABLE' />
<value enum='12' description='ESCROWED_TO_MATURITY' />
<value enum='13' description='ESCROWED_TO_REDEMPTION_DATE' />
<value enum='14' description='PRE_REFUNDED' />
<value enum='15' description='IN_DEFAULT' />
<value enum='16' description='UNRATED' />
<value enum='17' description='TAXABLE' />
<value enum='18' description='INDEXED' />
<value enum='19' description='SUBJECT_TO_ALTERNATIVE_MINIMUM_TAX' />
<value enum='2' description='ZERO_COUPON' />
<value enum='20' description=your_sha256_hashUE' />
<value enum='21' description='CALLABLE_BELOW_MATURITY_VALUE' />
<value enum='22' description='CALLABLE_WITHOUT_NOTICE_BY_MAIL_TO_HOLDER_UNLESS_REGISTERED' />
<value enum='3' description='INTEREST_BEARING' />
<value enum='4' description='NO_PERIODIC_PAYMENTS' />
<value enum='5' description='VARIABLE_RATE' />
<value enum='6' description='LESS_FEE_FOR_PUT' />
<value enum='7' description='STEPPED_COUPON' />
<value enum='8' description='COUPON_PERIOD' />
<value enum='9' description='WHEN_AND_IF_ISSUED' />
<value enum='99' description=your_sha256_hashATTRIBVALUE' />
<value enum='23' description='PRICE_TICK_RULES_FOR_SECURITY' />
<value enum='24' description='TRADE_TYPE_ELIGIBILITY_DETAILS_FOR_SECURITY' />
<value enum='25' description='INSTRUMENT_DENOMINATOR' />
<value enum='26' description='INSTRUMENT_NUMERATOR' />
<value enum='27' description='INSTRUMENT_PRICE_PRECISION' />
<value enum='28' description='INSTRUMENT_STRIKE_PRICE' />
<value enum='29' description='TRADEABLE_INDICATOR' />
</field>
<field number='872' name='InstrAttribValue' type='STRING' />
<field number='873' name='DatedDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='874' name='InterestAccrualDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='875' name='CPProgram' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='3' />
<value enum='2' description='4' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='876' name='CPRegType' type='STRING' />
<field number='877' name='UnderlyingCPProgram' type='STRING' />
<field number='878' name='UnderlyingCPRegType' type='STRING' />
<field number='879' name='UnderlyingQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='880' name='TrdMatchID' type='STRING' />
<field number='881' name='SecondaryTradeReportRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='882' name='UnderlyingDirtyPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='883' name='UnderlyingEndPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='884' name='UnderlyingStartValue' type='AMT' />
<field number='885' name='UnderlyingCurrentValue' type='AMT' />
<field number='886' name='UnderlyingEndValue' type='AMT' />
<field number='887' name='NoUnderlyingStips' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='888' name='UnderlyingStipType' type='STRING' />
<field number='889' name='UnderlyingStipValue' type='STRING' />
<field number='890' name='MaturityNetMoney' type='AMT' />
<field number='891' name='MiscFeeBasis' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='ABSOLUTE' />
<value enum='1' description='PER_UNIT' />
<value enum='2' description='PERCENTAGE' />
</field>
<field number='892' name='TotNoAllocs' type='INT' />
<field number='893' name='LastFragment' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='894' name='CollReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='895' name='CollAsgnReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='INITIAL' />
<value enum='1' description='SCHEDULED' />
<value enum='2' description='TIME_WARNING' />
<value enum='3' description='MARGIN_DEFICIENCY' />
<value enum='4' description='MARGIN_EXCESS' />
<value enum='5' description='FORWARD_COLLATERAL_DEMAND' />
<value enum='6' description='EVENT_OF_DEFAULT' />
<value enum='7' description='ADVERSE_TAX_EVENT' />
</field>
<field number='896' name='CollInquiryQualifier' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='TRADE_DATE' />
<value enum='1' description='GC_INSTRUMENT' />
<value enum='2' description='COLLATERAL_INSTRUMENT' />
<value enum='3' description='SUBSTITUTION_ELIGIBLE' />
<value enum='4' description='NOT_ASSIGNED' />
<value enum='5' description='PARTIALLY_ASSIGNED' />
<value enum='6' description='FULLY_ASSIGNED' />
<value enum='7' description='OUTSTANDING_TRADES' />
</field>
<field number='897' name='NoTrades' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='898' name='MarginRatio' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='899' name='MarginExcess' type='AMT' />
<field number='900' name='TotalNetValue' type='AMT' />
<field number='901' name='CashOutstanding' type='AMT' />
<field number='902' name='CollAsgnID' type='STRING' />
<field number='903' name='CollAsgnTransType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NEW' />
<value enum='1' description='REPLACE' />
<value enum='2' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='3' description='RELEASE' />
<value enum='4' description='REVERSE' />
</field>
<field number='904' name='CollRespID' type='STRING' />
<field number='905' name='CollAsgnRespType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='RECEIVED' />
<value enum='1' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='2' description='DECLINED' />
<value enum='3' description='REJECTED' />
</field>
<field number='906' name='CollAsgnRejectReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='UNKNOWN_DEAL' />
<value enum='1' description='UNKNOWN_OR_INVALID_INSTRUMENT' />
<value enum='2' description='UNAUTHORIZED_TRANSACTION' />
<value enum='3' description='INSUFFICIENT_COLLATERAL' />
<value enum='4' description='INVALID_TYPE_OF_COLLATERAL' />
<value enum='5' description='EXCESSIVE_SUBSTITUTION' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='907' name='CollAsgnRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='908' name='CollRptID' type='STRING' />
<field number='909' name='CollInquiryID' type='STRING' />
<field number='910' name='CollStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='UNASSIGNED' />
<value enum='1' description='PARTIALLY_ASSIGNED' />
<value enum='2' description='ASSIGNMENT_PROPOSED' />
<value enum='3' description='ASSIGNED' />
<value enum='4' description='CHALLENGED' />
</field>
<field number='911' name='TotNumReports' type='INT' />
<field number='912' name='LastRptRequested' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
</field>
<field number='913' name='AgreementDesc' type='STRING' />
<field number='914' name='AgreementID' type='STRING' />
<field number='915' name='AgreementDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='916' name='StartDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='917' name='EndDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='918' name='AgreementCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='919' name='DeliveryType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='VERSUS_PAYMENT_DELIVER' />
<value enum='1' description='FREE_DELIVER' />
<value enum='2' description='TRI_PARTY' />
<value enum='3' description='HOLD_IN_CUSTODY' />
</field>
<field number='920' name='EndAccruedInterestAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='921' name='StartCash' type='AMT' />
<field number='922' name='EndCash' type='AMT' />
<field number='923' name='UserRequestID' type='STRING' />
<field number='924' name='UserRequestType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='LOG_ON_USER' />
<value enum='2' description='LOG_OFF_USER' />
<value enum='3' description='CHANGE_PASSWORD_FOR_USER' />
<value enum='4' description='REQUEST_INDIVIDUAL_USER_STATUS' />
</field>
<field number='925' name='NewPassword' type='STRING' />
<field number='926' name='UserStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='LOGGED_IN' />
<value enum='2' description='NOT_LOGGED_IN' />
<value enum='3' description='USER_NOT_RECOGNISED' />
<value enum='4' description='PASSWORD_INCORRECT' />
<value enum='5' description='PASSWORD_CHANGED' />
<value enum='6' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='7' description='FORCED_USER_LOGOUT_BY_EXCHANGE' />
<value enum='8' description='SESSION_SHUTDOWN_WARNING' />
</field>
<field number='927' name='UserStatusText' type='STRING' />
<field number='928' name='StatusValue' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='CONNECTED' />
<value enum='2' description='NOT_CONNECTED_2' />
<value enum='3' description='NOT_CONNECTED_3' />
<value enum='4' description='IN_PROCESS' />
</field>
<field number='929' name='StatusText' type='STRING' />
<field number='930' name='RefCompID' type='STRING' />
<field number='931' name='RefSubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='932' name='NetworkResponseID' type='STRING' />
<field number='933' name='NetworkRequestID' type='STRING' />
<field number='934' name='LastNetworkResponseID' type='STRING' />
<field number='935' name='NetworkRequestType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='SNAPSHOT' />
<value enum='2' description='SUBSCRIBE' />
<value enum='4' description='STOP_SUBSCRIBING' />
<value enum='8' description='LEVEL_OF_DETAIL_THEN_NOCOMPIDS_BECOMES_REQUIRED' />
</field>
<field number='936' name='NoCompIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='937' name='NetworkStatusResponseType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='FULL' />
<value enum='2' description='INCREMENTAL_UPDATE' />
</field>
<field number='938' name='NoCollInquiryQualifier' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='939' name='TrdRptStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='1' description='REJECTED' />
<value enum='3' description='ACCEPTED_WITH_ERRORS' />
</field>
<field number='940' name='AffirmStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='RECEIVED' />
<value enum='2' description='CONFIRM_REJECTED_IE_NOT_AFFIRMED' />
<value enum='3' description='AFFIRMED' />
</field>
<field number='941' name='UnderlyingStrikeCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='942' name='LegStrikeCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='943' name='TimeBracket' type='STRING' />
<field number='944' name='CollAction' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='RETAIN' />
<value enum='1' description='ADD' />
<value enum='2' description='REMOVE' />
</field>
<field number='945' name='CollInquiryStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='1' description='ACCEPTED_WITH_WARNINGS' />
<value enum='2' description='COMPLETED' />
<value enum='3' description='COMPLETED_WITH_WARNINGS' />
<value enum='4' description='REJECTED' />
</field>
<field number='946' name='CollInquiryResult' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='SUCCESSFUL' />
<value enum='1' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_INSTRUMENT' />
<value enum='2' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_COLLATERAL_TYPE' />
<value enum='3' description='INVALID_PARTIES' />
<value enum='4' description='INVALID_TRANSPORT_TYPE_REQUESTED' />
<value enum='5' description='INVALID_DESTINATION_REQUESTED' />
<value enum='6' description='NO_COLLATERAL_FOUND_FOR_THE_TRADE_SPECIFIED' />
<value enum='7' description='NO_COLLATERAL_FOUND_FOR_THE_ORDER_SPECIFIED' />
<value enum='8' description='COLLATERAL_INQUIRY_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED' />
<value enum='9' description='UNAUTHORIZED_FOR_COLLATERAL_INQUIRY' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='947' name='StrikeCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='948' name='NoNested3PartyIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='949' name='Nested3PartyID' type='STRING' />
<field number='950' name='Nested3PartyIDSource' type='CHAR' />
<field number='951' name='Nested3PartyRole' type='INT' />
<field number='952' name='NoNested3PartySubIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='953' name='Nested3PartySubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='954' name='Nested3PartySubIDType' type='INT' />
<field number='955' name='LegContractSettlMonth' type='MONTHYEAR' />
<field number='956' name='LegInterestAccrualDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='957' name='NoStrategyParameters' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='958' name='StrategyParameterName' type='STRING' />
<field number='959' name='StrategyParameterType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='INT' />
<value enum='2' description='LENGTH' />
<value enum='3' description='NUMINGROUP' />
<value enum='4' description='SEQNUM' />
<value enum='5' description='TAGNUM' />
<value enum='6' description='FLOAT' />
<value enum='7' description='QTY' />
<value enum='8' description='PRICE' />
<value enum='9' description='PRICEOFFSET' />
<value enum='10' description='AMT' />
<value enum='11' description='PERCENTAGE' />
<value enum='12' description='CHAR' />
<value enum='13' description='BOOLEAN' />
<value enum='14' description='STRING' />
<value enum='15' description='MULTIPLECHARVALUE' />
<value enum='16' description='CURRENCY' />
<value enum='17' description='EXCHANGE' />
<value enum='18' description='MONTH_YEAR' />
<value enum='19' description='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<value enum='20' description='UTCTIMEONLY' />
<value enum='21' description='LOCALMKTTIME' />
<value enum='22' description='UTCDATE' />
<value enum='23' description='DATA' />
<value enum='24' description='MULTIPLESTRINGVALUE' />
</field>
<field number='960' name='StrategyParameterValue' type='STRING' />
<field number='961' name='HostCrossID' type='STRING' />
<field number='962' name='SideTimeInForce' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='963' name='MDReportID' type='INT' />
<field number='964' name='SecurityReportID' type='INT' />
<field number='965' name='SecurityStatus' type='STRING'>
<value enum='1' description='ACTIVE' />
<value enum='2' description='INACTIVE' />
</field>
<field number='966' name='SettleOnOpenFlag' type='STRING' />
<field number='967' name='StrikeMultiplier' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='968' name='StrikeValue' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='969' name='MinPriceIncrement' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='970' name='PositionLimit' type='INT' />
<field number='971' name='NTPositionLimit' type='INT' />
<field number='972' name='UnderlyingAllocationPercent' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='973' name='UnderlyingCashAmount' type='AMT' />
<field number='974' name='UnderlyingCashType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='FIXED' description='FIXED' />
<value enum='DIFF' description='DIFF' />
</field>
<field number='975' name='UnderlyingSettlementType' type='INT'>
<value enum='2' description='T_PLUS_1' />
<value enum='4' description='T_PLUS_3' />
<value enum='5' description='T_PLUS_4' />
</field>
<field number='976' name='QuantityDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='977' name='ContIntRptID' type='STRING' />
<field number='978' name='LateIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='979' name='InputSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='980' name='SecurityUpdateAction' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='A' description='ADD' />
<value enum='D' description='DELETE' />
<value enum='M' description='MODIFY' />
</field>
<field number='981' name='NoExpiration' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='982' name='ExpirationQtyType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='AUTO_EXERCISE' />
<value enum='2' description='NON_AUTO_EXERCISE' />
<value enum='3' description='FINAL_WILL_BE_EXERCISED' />
<value enum='4' description='CONTRARY_INTENTION' />
<value enum='5' description='DIFFERENCE' />
</field>
<field number='983' name='ExpQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='984' name='NoUnderlyingAmounts' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='985' name='UnderlyingPayAmount' type='AMT' />
<field number='986' name='UnderlyingCollectAmount' type='AMT' />
<field number='987' name='UnderlyingSettlementDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='988' name='UnderlyingSettlementStatus' type='STRING' />
<field number='989' name='SecondaryIndividualAllocID' type='STRING' />
<field number='990' name='LegReportID' type='STRING' />
<field number='991' name='RndPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='992' name='IndividualAllocType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='SUB_ALLOCATE' />
<value enum='2' description='THIRD_PARTY_ALLOCATION' />
</field>
<field number='993' name='AllocCustomerCapacity' type='STRING' />
<field number='994' name='TierCode' type='STRING' />
<field number='996' name='UnitOfMeasure' type='STRING'>
<value enum='MWh' description='MEGAWATT_HOURS' />
<value enum='MMBtu' description='ONE_MILLION_BTU' />
<value enum='Bbl' description='BARRELS' />
<value enum='Gal' description='GALLONS' />
<value enum='t' description='METRIC_TONS' />
<value enum='tn' description='TONS' />
<value enum='MMbbl' description='MILLION_BARRELS' />
<value enum='lbs' description='POUNDS' />
<value enum='oz_tr' description='TROY_OUNCES' />
<value enum='USD' description='US_DOLLARS' />
<value enum='Bcf' description='BILLION_CUBIC_FEET' />
<value enum='Bu' description='BUSHELS' />
</field>
<field number='997' name='TimeUnit' type='STRING'>
<value enum='S' description='SECOND' />
<value enum='Min' description='MINUTE' />
<value enum='H' description='HOUR' />
<value enum='D' description='DAY' />
<value enum='Wk' description='WEEK' />
<value enum='Mo' description='MONTH' />
<value enum='Yr' description='YEAR' />
</field>
<field number='998' name='UnderlyingUnitOfMeasure' type='STRING' />
<field number='999' name='LegUnitOfMeasure' type='STRING' />
<field number='1000' name='UnderlyingTimeUnit' type='STRING' />
<field number='1001' name='LegTimeUnit' type='STRING' />
<field number='1002' name='AllocMethod' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='AUTOMATIC' />
<value enum='2' description='GUARANTOR' />
<value enum='3' description='MANUAL' />
</field>
<field number='1003' name='TradeID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1005' name='SideTradeReportID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1006' name='SideFillStationCd' type='STRING' />
<field number='1007' name='SideReasonCd' type='STRING' />
<field number='1008' name='SideTrdSubTyp' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='CMTA' />
<value enum='1' description='INTERNAL_TRANSFER' />
<value enum='2' description='EXTERNAL_TRANSFER' />
<value enum='3' description='REJECT_FOR_SUBMITTING_TRADE' />
<value enum='4' description='ADVISORY_FOR_CONTRA_SIDE' />
<value enum='5' description='OFFSET_DUE_TO_AN_ALLOCATION' />
<value enum='6' description='ONSET_DUE_TO_AN_ALLOCATION' />
<value enum='7' description='DIFFERENTIAL_SPREAD' />
<value enum='8' description='IMPLIED_SPREAD_LEG_EXECUTED_AGAINST_AN_OUTRIGHT' />
<value enum='9' description='TRANSACTION_FROM_EXERCISE' />
<value enum='10' description='TRANSACTION_FROM_ASSIGNMENT' />
</field>
<field number='1009' name='SideQty' type='INT' />
<field number='1011' name='MessageEventSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='1012' name='SideTrdRegTimestamp' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='1013' name='SideTrdRegTimestampType' type='INT' />
<field number='1014' name='SideTrdRegTimestampSrc' type='STRING' />
<field number='1015' name='AsOfIndicator' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='FALSE' />
<value enum='1' description='TRUE' />
</field>
<field number='1016' name='NoSideTrdRegTS' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1017' name='LegOptionRatio' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1018' name='NoInstrumentParties' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1019' name='InstrumentPartyID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1020' name='TradeVolume' type='QTY' />
<field number='1021' name='MDBookType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='TOP_OF_BOOK' />
<value enum='2' description='PRICE_DEPTH' />
<value enum='3' description='ORDER_DEPTH' />
</field>
<field number='1022' name='MDFeedType' type='STRING' />
<field number='1023' name='MDPriceLevel' type='INT' />
<field number='1024' name='MDOriginType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='BOOK' />
<value enum='1' description='OFF_BOOK' />
<value enum='2' description='CROSS' />
</field>
<field number='1025' name='FirstPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1026' name='MDEntrySpotRate' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1027' name='MDEntryForwardPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='1028' name='ManualOrderIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1029' name='CustDirectedOrder' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1030' name='ReceivedDeptID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1031' name='CustOrderHandlingInst' type='MULTIPLESTRINGVALUE'>
<value enum='ADD' description='ADD_ON_ORDER' />
<value enum='AON' description='ALL_OR_NONE' />
<value enum='CNH' description='CASH_NOT_HELD' />
<value enum='DIR' description='DIRECTED_ORDER' />
<value enum='E.W' description='EXCHANGE_FOR_PHYSICAL_TRANSACTION' />
<value enum='FOK' description='FILL_OR_KILL' />
<value enum='IO' description='IMBALANCE_ONLY' />
<value enum='IOC' description='IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL' />
<value enum='LOO' description='LIMIT_ON_OPEN' />
<value enum='LOC' description='LIMIT_ON_CLOSE' />
<value enum='MAO' description='MARKET_AT_OPEN' />
<value enum='MAC' description='MARKET_AT_CLOSE' />
<value enum='MOO' description='MARKET_ON_OPEN' />
<value enum='MOC' description='MARKET_ON_CLOSE' />
<value enum='MQT' description='MINIMUM_QUANTITY' />
<value enum='NH' description='NOT_HELD' />
<value enum='OVD' description='OVER_THE_DAY' />
<value enum='PEG' description='PEGGED' />
<value enum='RSV' description='RESERVE_SIZE_ORDER' />
<value enum='S.W' description='STOP_STOCK_TRANSACTION' />
<value enum='SCL' description='SCALE' />
<value enum='TMO' description='TIME_ORDER' />
<value enum='TS' description='TRAILING_STOP' />
<value enum='WRK' description='WORK' />
</field>
<field number='1032' name='OrderHandlingInstSource' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='NASD_OATS' />
</field>
<field number='1033' name='DeskType' type='STRING'>
<value enum='A' description='AGENCY' />
<value enum='AR' description='ARBITRAGE' />
<value enum='D' description='DERIVATIVES' />
<value enum='IN' description='INTERNATIONAL' />
<value enum='IS' description='INSTITUTIONAL' />
<value enum='O' description='OTHER' />
<value enum='PF' description='PREFERRED_TRADING' />
<value enum='PR' description='PROPRIETARY' />
<value enum='PT' description='PROGRAM_TRADING' />
<value enum='S' description='SALES' />
<value enum='T' description='TRADING' />
</field>
<field number='1034' name='DeskTypeSource' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='NASD_OATS' />
</field>
<field number='1035' name='DeskOrderHandlingInst' type='MULTIPLESTRINGVALUE'>
<value enum='ADD' description='ADD_ON_ORDER' />
<value enum='AON' description='ALL_OR_NONE' />
<value enum='CNH' description='CASH_NOT_HELD' />
<value enum='DIR' description='DIRECTED_ORDER' />
<value enum='E.W' description='EXCHANGE_FOR_PHYSICAL_TRANSACTION' />
<value enum='FOK' description='FILL_OR_KILL' />
<value enum='IO' description='IMBALANCE_ONLY' />
<value enum='IOC' description='IMMEDIATE_OR_CANCEL' />
<value enum='LOO' description='LIMIT_ON_OPEN' />
<value enum='LOC' description='LIMIT_ON_CLOSE' />
<value enum='MAO' description='MARKET_AT_OPEN' />
<value enum='MAC' description='MARKET_AT_CLOSE' />
<value enum='MOO' description='MARKET_ON_OPEN' />
<value enum='MOC' description='MARKET_ON_CLOSE' />
<value enum='MQT' description='MINIMUM_QUANTITY' />
<value enum='NH' description='NOT_HELD' />
<value enum='OVD' description='OVER_THE_DAY' />
<value enum='PEG' description='PEGGED' />
<value enum='RSV' description='RESERVE_SIZE_ORDER' />
<value enum='S.W' description='STOP_STOCK_TRANSACTION' />
<value enum='SCL' description='SCALE' />
<value enum='TMO' description='TIME_ORDER' />
<value enum='TS' description='TRAILING_STOP' />
<value enum='WRK' description='WORK' />
</field>
<field number='1036' name='ExecAckStatus' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='RECEIVED_NOT_YET_PROCESSED' />
<value enum='1' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='2' description='DONT_KNOW' />
</field>
<field number='1037' name='UnderlyingDeliveryAmount' type='AMT' />
<field number='1038' name='UnderlyingCapValue' type='AMT' />
<field number='1039' name='UnderlyingSettlMethod' type='STRING' />
<field number='1040' name='SecondaryTradeID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1041' name='FirmTradeID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1042' name='SecondaryFirmTradeID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1043' name='CollApplType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='SPECIFIC_DEPOSIT' />
<value enum='1' description='GENERAL' />
</field>
<field number='1044' name='UnderlyingAdjustedQuantity' type='QTY' />
<field number='1045' name='UnderlyingFXRate' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1046' name='UnderlyingFXRateCalc' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='M' description='MULTIPLY' />
<value enum='D' description='DIVIDE' />
</field>
<field number='1047' name='AllocPositionEffect' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='O' description='OPEN' />
<value enum='C' description='CLOSE' />
<value enum='R' description='ROLLED' />
<value enum='F' description='FIFO' />
</field>
<field number='1048' name='DealingCapacity' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='1049' name='InstrmtAssignmentMethod' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1050' name='InstrumentPartyIDSource' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1051' name='InstrumentPartyRole' type='INT' />
<field number='1052' name='NoInstrumentPartySubIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1053' name='InstrumentPartySubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1054' name='InstrumentPartySubIDType' type='INT' />
<field number='1055' name='PositionCurrency' type='STRING' />
<field number='1056' name='CalculatedCcyLastQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1057' name='AggressorIndicator' type='BOOLEAN'>
<value enum='Y' description='YES' />
<value enum='N' description='NO' />
</field>
<field number='1058' name='NoUndlyInstrumentParties' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1059' name='UndlyInstrumentPartyID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1060' name='UndlyInstrumentPartyIDSource' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1061' name='UndlyInstrumentPartyRole' type='INT' />
<field number='1062' name='NoUndlyInstrumentPartySubIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1063' name='UndlyInstrumentPartySubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1064' name='UndlyInstrumentPartySubIDType' type='INT' />
<field number='1065' name='BidSwapPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='1066' name='OfferSwapPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='1067' name='LegBidForwardPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='1068' name='LegOfferForwardPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='1069' name='SwapPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='1070' name='MDQuoteType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='INDICATIVE' />
<value enum='1' description='TRADEABLE' />
<value enum='2' description='RESTRICTED_TRADEABLE' />
<value enum='3' description='COUNTER' />
<value enum='4' description='INDICATIVE_AND_TRADEABLE' />
</field>
<field number='1071' name='LastSwapPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='1072' name='SideGrossTradeAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='1073' name='LegLastForwardPoints' type='PRICEOFFSET' />
<field number='1074' name='LegCalculatedCcyLastQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1075' name='LegGrossTradeAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='1079' name='MaturityTime' type='TZTIMEONLY' />
<field number='1080' name='RefOrderID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1081' name='RefOrderIDSource' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='SECONDARYORDERID' />
<value enum='1' description='ORDERID' />
<value enum='2' description='MDENTRYID' />
<value enum='3' description='QUOTEENTRYID' />
</field>
<field number='1082' name='SecondaryDisplayQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1083' name='DisplayWhen' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='IMMEDIATE' />
<value enum='2' description='EXHAUST' />
</field>
<field number='1084' name='DisplayMethod' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='INITIAL' />
<value enum='2' description='NEW' />
<value enum='3' description='RANDOM' />
</field>
<field number='1085' name='DisplayLowQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1086' name='DisplayHighQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1087' name='DisplayMinIncr' type='QTY' />
<field number='1088' name='RefreshQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1089' name='MatchIncrement' type='QTY' />
<field number='1090' name='MaxPriceLevels' type='INT' />
<field number='1091' name='PreTradeAnonymity' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1092' name='PriceProtectionScope' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='NONE' />
<value enum='1' description='LOCAL' />
<value enum='2' description='NATIONAL' />
<value enum='3' description='GLOBAL' />
</field>
<field number='1093' name='LotType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='ODD_LOT' />
<value enum='2' description='ROUND_LOT' />
<value enum='3' description='BLOCK_LOT' />
</field>
<field number='1094' name='PegPriceType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='LAST_PEG' />
<value enum='2' description='MID_PRICE_PEG' />
<value enum='3' description='OPENING_PEG' />
<value enum='4' description='MARKET_PEG' />
<value enum='5' description='PRIMARY_PEG' />
<value enum='7' description='PEG_TO_VWAP' />
<value enum='8' description='TRAILING_STOP_PEG' />
<value enum='9' description='PEG_TO_LIMIT_PRICE' />
</field>
<field number='1095' name='PeggedRefPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1096' name='PegSecurityIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='1097' name='PegSecurityID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1098' name='PegSymbol' type='STRING' />
<field number='1099' name='PegSecurityDesc' type='STRING' />
<field number='1100' name='TriggerType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='PARTIAL_EXECUTION' />
<value enum='2' description='SPECIFIED_TRADING_SESSION' />
<value enum='3' description='NEXT_AUCTION' />
<value enum='4' description='PRICE_MOVEMENT' />
</field>
<field number='1101' name='TriggerAction' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='ACTIVATE' />
<value enum='2' description='MODIFY' />
<value enum='3' description='CANCEL' />
</field>
<field number='1102' name='TriggerPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1103' name='TriggerSymbol' type='STRING' />
<field number='1104' name='TriggerSecurityID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1105' name='TriggerSecurityIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='1106' name='TriggerSecurityDesc' type='STRING' />
<field number='1107' name='TriggerPriceType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='BEST_OFFER' />
<value enum='2' description='LAST_TRADE' />
<value enum='3' description='BEST_BID' />
<value enum='4' description='BEST_BID_OR_LAST_TRADE' />
<value enum='5' description='BEST_OFFER_OR_LAST_TRADE' />
<value enum='6' description='BEST_MID' />
</field>
<field number='1108' name='TriggerPriceTypeScope' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='NONE' />
<value enum='1' description='LOCAL' />
<value enum='2' description='NATIONAL' />
<value enum='3' description='GLOBAL' />
</field>
<field number='1109' name='TriggerPriceDirection' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='U' description=your_sha256_hash_THE_SPECIFIED_TRIGGER_PRICE' />
<value enum='D' description=your_sha256_hashGH_THE_SPECIFIED_TRIGGER_PRICE' />
</field>
<field number='1110' name='TriggerNewPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1111' name='TriggerOrderType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='MARKET' />
<value enum='2' description='LIMIT' />
</field>
<field number='1112' name='TriggerNewQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1113' name='TriggerTradingSessionID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1114' name='TriggerTradingSessionSubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1115' name='OrderCategory' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='ORDER' />
<value enum='2' description='QUOTE' />
<value enum='3' description='PRIVATELY_NEGOTIATED_TRADE' />
<value enum='4' description='MULTILEG_ORDER' />
<value enum='5' description='LINKED_ORDER' />
<value enum='6' description='QUOTE_REQUEST' />
<value enum='7' description='IMPLIED_ORDER' />
<value enum='8' description='CROSS_ORDER' />
<value enum='9' description='STREAMING_PRICE' />
</field>
<field number='1116' name='NoRootPartyIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1117' name='RootPartyID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1118' name='RootPartyIDSource' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1119' name='RootPartyRole' type='INT' />
<field number='1120' name='NoRootPartySubIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1121' name='RootPartySubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1122' name='RootPartySubIDType' type='INT' />
<field number='1123' name='TradeHandlingInstr' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='0' description='TRADE_CONFIRMATION' />
<value enum='1' description='TWO_PARTY_REPORT' />
<value enum='2' description='ONE_PARTY_REPORT_FOR_MATCHING' />
<value enum='3' description='ONE_PARTY_REPORT_FOR_PASS_THROUGH' />
<value enum='4' description='AUTOMATED_FLOOR_ORDER_ROUTING' />
<value enum='5' description='TWO_PARTY_REPORT_FOR_CLAIM' />
</field>
<field number='1124' name='OrigTradeHandlingInstr' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1125' name='OrigTradeDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='1126' name='OrigTradeID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1127' name='OrigSecondaryTradeID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1128' name='ApplVerID' type='STRING'>
<value enum='0' description='FIX27' />
<value enum='1' description='FIX30' />
<value enum='2' description='FIX40' />
<value enum='3' description='FIX41' />
<value enum='4' description='FIX42' />
<value enum='5' description='FIX43' />
<value enum='6' description='FIX44' />
<value enum='7' description='FIX50' />
<value enum='8' description='FIX50SP1' />
</field>
<field number='1129' name='CstmApplVerID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1130' name='RefApplVerID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1131' name='RefCstmApplVerID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1132' name='TZTransactTime' type='TZTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='1133' name='ExDestinationIDSource' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='B' description='BIC' />
<value enum='C' description='GENERALLY_ACCEPTED_MARKET_PARTICIPANT_IDENTIFIER' />
<value enum='D' description='PROPRIETARY' />
<value enum='E' description='ISO_COUNTRY_CODE' />
<value enum='G' description='MIC' />
</field>
<field number='1134' name='ReportedPxDiff' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1135' name='RptSys' type='STRING' />
<field number='1136' name='AllocClearingFeeIndicator' type='STRING' />
<field number='1137' name='DefaultApplVerID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1138' name='DisplayQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1139' name='ExchangeSpecialInstructions' type='STRING' />
<field number='1140' name='MaxTradeVol' type='QTY' />
<field number='1141' name='NoMDFeedTypes' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1142' name='MatchAlgorithm' type='STRING' />
<field number='1143' name='MaxPriceVariation' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1144' name='ImpliedMarketIndicator' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NOT_IMPLIED' />
<value enum='1' description='IMPLIED_IN' />
<value enum='2' description='IMPLIED_OUT' />
<value enum='3' description='BOTH_IMPLIED_IN_AND_IMPLIED_OUT' />
</field>
<field number='1145' name='EventTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='1146' name='MinPriceIncrementAmount' type='AMT' />
<field number='1147' name='UnitOfMeasureQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1148' name='LowLimitPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1149' name='HighLimitPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1150' name='TradingReferencePrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1151' name='SecurityGroup' type='STRING' />
<field number='1152' name='LegNumber' type='INT' />
<field number='1153' name='SettlementCycleNo' type='INT' />
<field number='1154' name='SideCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='1155' name='SideSettlCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='1156' name='ApplExtID' type='INT' />
<field number='1157' name='CcyAmt' type='AMT' />
<field number='1158' name='NoSettlDetails' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1159' name='SettlObligMode' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='PRELIMINARY' />
<value enum='2' description='FINAL' />
</field>
<field number='1160' name='SettlObligMsgID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1161' name='SettlObligID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1162' name='SettlObligTransType' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='C' description='CANCEL' />
<value enum='N' description='NEW' />
<value enum='R' description='REPLACE' />
<value enum='T' description='RESTATE' />
</field>
<field number='1163' name='SettlObligRefID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1164' name='SettlObligSource' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='1' description='INSTRUCTIONS_OF_BROKER' />
<value enum='2' description='INSTRUCTIONS_FOR_INSTITUTION' />
<value enum='3' description='INVESTOR' />
</field>
<field number='1165' name='NoSettlOblig' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1166' name='QuoteMsgID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1167' name='QuoteEntryStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='ACCEPTED' />
<value enum='5' description='REJECTED' />
<value enum='6' description='REMOVED_FROM_MARKET' />
<value enum='7' description='EXPIRED' />
<value enum='12' description='LOCKED_MARKET_WARNING' />
<value enum='13' description='CROSS_MARKET_WARNING' />
<value enum='14' description='CANCELED_DUE_TO_LOCK_MARKET' />
<value enum='15' description='CANCELED_DUE_TO_CROSS_MARKET' />
<value enum='16' description='ACTIVE' />
</field>
<field number='1168' name='TotNoCxldQuotes' type='INT' />
<field number='1169' name='TotNoAccQuotes' type='INT' />
<field number='1170' name='TotNoRejQuotes' type='INT' />
<field number='1171' name='PrivateQuote' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1172' name='RespondentType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ALL_MARKET_PARTICIPANTS' />
<value enum='2' description='SPECIFIED_MARKET_PARTICIPANTS' />
<value enum='3' description='ALL_MARKET_MAKERS' />
<value enum='4' description='PRIMARY_MARKET_MAKER' />
</field>
<field number='1173' name='MDSubBookType' type='INT' />
<field number='1174' name='SecurityTradingEvent' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ORDER_IMBALANCE_AUCTION_IS_EXTENDED' />
<value enum='2' description='TRADING_RESUMES' />
<value enum='3' description='PRICE_VOLATILITY_INTERRUPTION' />
<value enum='4' description='CHANGE_OF_TRADING_SESSION' />
<value enum='5' description='CHANGE_OF_TRADING_SUBSESSION' />
<value enum='6' description='CHANGE_OF_SECURITY_STATUS' />
<value enum='7' description='CHANGE_OF_BOOK_TYPE' />
<value enum='8' description='CHANGE_OF_MARKET_DEPTH' />
</field>
<field number='1175' name='NoStatsIndicators' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1176' name='StatsType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='EXCHANGE_LAST' />
<value enum='2' description='HIGH' />
<value enum='3' description='AVERAGE_PRICE' />
<value enum='4' description='TURNOVER' />
</field>
<field number='1177' name='NoOfSecSizes' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1178' name='MDSecSizeType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='CUSTOMER' />
</field>
<field number='1179' name='MDSecSize' type='QTY' />
<field number='1180' name='ApplID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1181' name='ApplSeqNum' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='1182' name='ApplBegSeqNum' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='1183' name='ApplEndSeqNum' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='1184' name='SecurityXMLLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='1185' name='SecurityXML' type='XMLDATA' />
<field number='1186' name='SecurityXMLSchema' type='STRING' />
<field number='1187' name='RefreshIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1188' name='Volatility' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1189' name='TimeToExpiration' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1190' name='RiskFreeRate' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1191' name='PriceUnitOfMeasure' type='STRING' />
<field number='1192' name='PriceUnitOfMeasureQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1193' name='SettlMethod' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='C' description='CASH_SETTLEMENT_REQUIRED' />
<value enum='P' description='PHYSICAL_SETTLEMENT_REQUIRED' />
</field>
<field number='1194' name='ExerciseStyle' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='EUROPEAN' />
<value enum='1' description='AMERICAN' />
<value enum='2' description='BERMUDA' />
</field>
<field number='1195' name='OptPayAmount' type='AMT' />
<field number='1196' name='PriceQuoteMethod' type='STRING'>
<value enum='STD' description='STANDARD' />
<value enum='INX' description='INDEX' />
<value enum='INT' description='INTEREST_RATE_INDEX' />
</field>
<field number='1197' name='FuturesValuationMethod' type='STRING'>
<value enum='EQTY' description='PREMIUM_STYLE' />
<value enum='FUT' description='FUTURES_STYLE_MARK_TO_MARKET' />
<value enum='FUTDA' description='FUTURES_STYLE_WITH_AN_ATTACHED_CASH_ADJUSTMENT' />
</field>
<field number='1198' name='ListMethod' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='PRE_LISTED_ONLY' />
<value enum='1' description='USER_REQUESTED' />
</field>
<field number='1199' name='CapPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1200' name='FloorPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1201' name='NoStrikeRules' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1202' name='StartStrikePxRange' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1203' name='EndStrikePxRange' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1204' name='StrikeIncrement' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1205' name='NoTickRules' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1206' name='StartTickPriceRange' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1207' name='EndTickPriceRange' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1208' name='TickIncrement' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1209' name='TickRuleType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='REGULAR' />
<value enum='1' description='VARIABLE' />
<value enum='2' description='FIXED' />
<value enum='3' description='TRADED_AS_A_SPREAD_LEG' />
<value enum='4' description='SETTLED_AS_A_SPREAD_LEG' />
</field>
<field number='1210' name='NestedInstrAttribType' type='INT' />
<field number='1211' name='NestedInstrAttribValue' type='STRING' />
<field number='1212' name='LegMaturityTime' type='TZTIMEONLY' />
<field number='1213' name='UnderlyingMaturityTime' type='TZTIMEONLY' />
<field number='1214' name='DerivativeSymbol' type='STRING' />
<field number='1215' name='DerivativeSymbolSfx' type='STRING' />
<field number='1216' name='DerivativeSecurityID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1217' name='DerivativeSecurityIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='1218' name='NoDerivativeSecurityAltID' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1219' name='DerivativeSecurityAltID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1220' name='DerivativeSecurityAltIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='1221' name='SecondaryLowLimitPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1222' name='MaturityRuleID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1223' name='StrikeRuleID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1224' name='LegUnitOfMeasureQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1225' name='DerivativeOptPayAmount' type='AMT' />
<field number='1226' name='EndMaturityMonthYear' type='MONTHYEAR' />
<field number='1227' name='ProductComplex' type='STRING' />
<field number='1228' name='DerivativeProductComplex' type='STRING' />
<field number='1229' name='MaturityMonthYearIncrement' type='INT' />
<field number='1230' name='SecondaryHighLimitPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1231' name='MinLotSize' type='QTY' />
<field number='1232' name='NoExecInstRules' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1234' name='NoLotTypeRules' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1235' name='NoMatchRules' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1236' name='NoMaturityRules' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1237' name='NoOrdTypeRules' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1239' name='NoTimeInForceRules' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1240' name='SecondaryTradingReferencePrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1241' name='StartMaturityMonthYear' type='MONTHYEAR' />
<field number='1242' name='FlexProductEligibilityIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1243' name='DerivFlexProductEligibilityIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1244' name='FlexibleIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1245' name='TradingCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='1246' name='DerivativeProduct' type='INT' />
<field number='1247' name='DerivativeSecurityGroup' type='STRING' />
<field number='1248' name='DerivativeCFICode' type='STRING' />
<field number='1249' name='DerivativeSecurityType' type='STRING' />
<field number='1250' name='DerivativeSecuritySubType' type='STRING' />
<field number='1251' name='DerivativeMaturityMonthYear' type='MONTHYEAR' />
<field number='1252' name='DerivativeMaturityDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='1253' name='DerivativeMaturityTime' type='TZTIMEONLY' />
<field number='1254' name='DerivativeSettleOnOpenFlag' type='STRING' />
<field number='1255' name='DerivativeInstrmtAssignmentMethod' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1256' name='DerivativeSecurityStatus' type='STRING' />
<field number='1257' name='DerivativeInstrRegistry' type='STRING' />
<field number='1258' name='DerivativeCountryOfIssue' type='COUNTRY' />
<field number='1259' name='DerivativeStateOrProvinceOfIssue' type='STRING' />
<field number='1260' name='DerivativeLocaleOfIssue' type='STRING' />
<field number='1261' name='DerivativeStrikePrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1262' name='DerivativeStrikeCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='1263' name='DerivativeStrikeMultiplier' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1264' name='DerivativeStrikeValue' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1265' name='DerivativeOptAttribute' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1266' name='DerivativeContractMultiplier' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1267' name='DerivativeMinPriceIncrement' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1268' name='DerivativeMinPriceIncrementAmount' type='AMT' />
<field number='1269' name='DerivativeUnitOfMeasure' type='STRING' />
<field number='1270' name='DerivativeUnitOfMeasureQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1271' name='DerivativeTimeUnit' type='STRING' />
<field number='1272' name='DerivativeSecurityExchange' type='EXCHANGE' />
<field number='1273' name='DerivativePositionLimit' type='INT' />
<field number='1274' name='DerivativeNTPositionLimit' type='INT' />
<field number='1275' name='DerivativeIssuer' type='STRING' />
<field number='1276' name='DerivativeIssueDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='1277' name='DerivativeEncodedIssuerLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='1278' name='DerivativeEncodedIssuer' type='DATA' />
<field number='1279' name='DerivativeSecurityDesc' type='STRING' />
<field number='1280' name='DerivativeEncodedSecurityDescLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='1281' name='DerivativeEncodedSecurityDesc' type='DATA' />
<field number='1282' name='DerivativeSecurityXMLLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='1283' name='DerivativeSecurityXML' type='DATA' />
<field number='1284' name='DerivativeSecurityXMLSchema' type='STRING' />
<field number='1285' name='DerivativeContractSettlMonth' type='MONTHYEAR' />
<field number='1286' name='NoDerivativeEvents' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1287' name='DerivativeEventType' type='INT' />
<field number='1288' name='DerivativeEventDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='1289' name='DerivativeEventTime' type='UTCTIMESTAMP' />
<field number='1290' name='DerivativeEventPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1291' name='DerivativeEventText' type='STRING' />
<field number='1292' name='NoDerivativeInstrumentParties' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1293' name='DerivativeInstrumentPartyID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1294' name='DerivativeInstrumentPartyIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='1295' name='DerivativeInstrumentPartyRole' type='INT' />
<field number='1296' name='NoDerivativeInstrumentPartySubIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1297' name='DerivativeInstrumentPartySubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1298' name='DerivativeInstrumentPartySubIDType' type='INT' />
<field number='1299' name='DerivativeExerciseStyle' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1300' name='MarketSegmentID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1301' name='MarketID' type='EXCHANGE' />
<field number='1302' name='MaturityMonthYearIncrementUnits' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='MONTHS' />
<value enum='1' description='DAYS' />
<value enum='2' description='WEEKS' />
<value enum='3' description='YEARS' />
</field>
<field number='1303' name='MaturityMonthYearFormat' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='YEARMONTH_ONLY' />
<value enum='1' description='YEARMONTHDAY' />
<value enum='2' description='YEARMONTHWEEK' />
</field>
<field number='1304' name='StrikeExerciseStyle' type='INT' />
<field number='1305' name='SecondaryPriceLimitType' type='INT' />
<field number='1306' name='PriceLimitType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='PRICE' />
<value enum='1' description='TICKS' />
<value enum='2' description='PERCENTAGE' />
</field>
<field number='1307' name='DerivativeSecurityListRequestType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='SYMBOL' />
<value enum='1' description='SECURITYTYPE_AND_OR_CFICODE' />
<value enum='2' description='PRODUCT' />
<value enum='3' description='TRADINGSESSIONID' />
<value enum='4' description='ALL_SECURITIES' />
<value enum='5' description='UNDELYINGSYMBOL' />
<value enum='6' description='UNDERLYING_SECURITYTYPE_AND_OR_CFICODE' />
<value enum='7' description='UNDERLYING_PRODUCT' />
<value enum='8' description='MARKETID_OR_MARKETID_PLUS_MARKETSEGMENTID' />
</field>
<field number='1308' name='ExecInstValue' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1309' name='NoTradingSessionRules' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1310' name='NoMarketSegments' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1311' name='NoDerivativeInstrAttrib' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1312' name='NoNestedInstrAttrib' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1313' name='DerivativeInstrAttribType' type='INT' />
<field number='1314' name='DerivativeInstrAttribValue' type='STRING' />
<field number='1315' name='DerivativePriceUnitOfMeasure' type='STRING' />
<field number='1316' name='DerivativePriceUnitOfMeasureQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1317' name='DerivativeSettlMethod' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1318' name='DerivativePriceQuoteMethod' type='STRING' />
<field number='1319' name='DerivativeFuturesValuationMethod' type='STRING' />
<field number='1320' name='DerivativeListMethod' type='INT' />
<field number='1321' name='DerivativeCapPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1322' name='DerivativeFloorPrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1323' name='DerivativePutOrCall' type='INT' />
<field number='1324' name='ListUpdateAction' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1325' name='ParentMktSegmID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1326' name='TradingSessionDesc' type='STRING' />
<field number='1327' name='TradSesUpdateAction' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1328' name='RejectText' type='STRING' />
<field number='1329' name='FeeMultiplier' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1330' name='UnderlyingLegSymbol' type='STRING' />
<field number='1331' name='UnderlyingLegSymbolSfx' type='STRING' />
<field number='1332' name='UnderlyingLegSecurityID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1333' name='UnderlyingLegSecurityIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='1334' name='NoUnderlyingLegSecurityAltID' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1335' name='UnderlyingLegSecurityAltID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1336' name='UnderlyingLegSecurityAltIDSource' type='STRING' />
<field number='1337' name='UnderlyingLegSecurityType' type='STRING' />
<field number='1338' name='UnderlyingLegSecuritySubType' type='STRING' />
<field number='1339' name='UnderlyingLegMaturityMonthYear' type='MONTHYEAR' />
<field number='1340' name='UnderlyingLegStrikePrice' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1341' name='UnderlyingLegSecurityExchange' type='STRING' />
<field number='1342' name='NoOfLegUnderlyings' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1343' name='UnderlyingLegPutOrCall' type='INT' />
<field number='1344' name='UnderlyingLegCFICode' type='STRING' />
<field number='1345' name='UnderlyingLegMaturityDate' type='LOCALMKTDATE' />
<field number='1346' name='ApplReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1347' name='ApplReqType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description=your_sha256_hashTIONS' />
<value enum='1' description='SUBSCRIPTION_TO_THE_SPECIFIED_APPLICATIONS' />
<value enum='2' description=your_sha256_hashAPPLICATIONS' />
<value enum='3' description='REQUEST_VALID_SET_OF_APPLICATIONS' />
<value enum='4' description='UNSUBSCRIBE_TO_THE_SPECIFIED_APPLICATIONS' />
</field>
<field number='1348' name='ApplResponseType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='REQUEST_SUCCESSFULLY_PROCESSED' />
<value enum='1' description='APPLICATION_DOES_NOT_EXIST' />
<value enum='2' description='MESSAGES_NOT_AVAILABLE' />
</field>
<field number='1349' name='ApplTotalMessageCount' type='INT' />
<field number='1350' name='ApplLastSeqNum' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='1351' name='NoApplIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1352' name='ApplResendFlag' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1353' name='ApplResponseID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1354' name='ApplResponseError' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='APPLICATION_DOES_NOT_EXIST' />
<value enum='1' description='MESSAGES_REQUESTED_ARE_NOT_AVAILABLE' />
<value enum='2' description='USER_NOT_AUTHORIZED_FOR_APPLICATION' />
</field>
<field number='1355' name='RefApplID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1356' name='ApplReportID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1357' name='RefApplLastSeqNum' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='1358' name='LegPutOrCall' type='INT' />
<field number='1359' name='EncodedSymbolLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='1360' name='EncodedSymbol' type='DATA' />
<field number='1361' name='TotNoFills' type='INT' />
<field number='1362' name='NoFills' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1363' name='FillExecID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1364' name='FillPx' type='PRICE' />
<field number='1365' name='FillQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1366' name='LegAllocID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1367' name='LegAllocSettlCurrency' type='CURRENCY' />
<field number='1368' name='TradSesEvent' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='TRADING_RESUMES' />
<value enum='1' description='CHANGE_OF_TRADING_SESSION' />
<value enum='2' description='CHANGE_OF_TRADING_SUBSESSION' />
<value enum='3' description='CHANGE_OF_TRADING_STATUS' />
</field>
<field number='1369' name='MassActionReportID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1370' name='NoNotAffectedOrders' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1371' name='NotAffectedOrderID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1372' name='NotAffOrigClOrdID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1373' name='MassActionType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='SUSPEND_ORDERS' />
<value enum='2' description='RELEASE_ORDERS_FROM_SUSPENSION' />
<value enum='3' description='CANCEL_ORDERS' />
</field>
<field number='1374' name='MassActionScope' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ALL_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITY' />
<value enum='2' description='ALL_ORDERS_FOR_AN_UNDERLYING_SECURITY' />
<value enum='3' description='ALL_ORDERS_FOR_A_PRODUCT' />
<value enum='4' description='ALL_ORDERS_FOR_A_CFICODE' />
<value enum='5' description='ALL_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITYTYPE' />
<value enum='6' description='ALL_ORDERS_FOR_A_TRADING_SESSION' />
<value enum='7' description='ALL_ORDERS' />
<value enum='8' description='ALL_ORDERS_FOR_A_MARKET' />
<value enum='9' description='ALL_ORDERS_FOR_A_MARKET_SEGMENT' />
<value enum='10' description='ALL_ORDERS_FOR_A_SECURITY_GROUP' />
</field>
<field number='1375' name='MassActionResponse' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='REJECTED' />
<value enum='1' description='ACCEPTED' />
</field>
<field number='1376' name='MassActionRejectReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='MASS_ACTION_NOT_SUPPORTED' />
<value enum='1' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_SECURITY' />
<value enum='2' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_UNDERLYING_SECURITY' />
<value enum='3' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_PRODUCT' />
<value enum='4' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_CFICODE' />
<value enum='5' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_SECURITYTYPE' />
<value enum='6' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_TRADING_SESSION' />
<value enum='7' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_MARKET' />
<value enum='8' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_MARKET_SEGMENT' />
<value enum='9' description='INVALID_OR_UNKNOWN_SECURITY_GROUP' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='1377' name='MultilegModel' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='PREDEFINED_MULTILEG_SECURITY' />
<value enum='1' description='USER_DEFINED_MULTLEG_SECURITY' />
<value enum='2' description='USER_DEFINED_NON_SECURITIZED_MULTILEG' />
</field>
<field number='1378' name='MultilegPriceMethod' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='NET_PRICE' />
<value enum='1' description='REVERSED_NET_PRICE' />
<value enum='2' description='YIELD_DIFFERENCE' />
<value enum='3' description='INDIVIDUAL' />
<value enum='4' description='CONTRACT_WEIGHTED_AVERAGE_PRICE' />
<value enum='5' description='MULTIPLIED_PRICE' />
</field>
<field number='1379' name='LegVolatility' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1380' name='DividendYield' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='1381' name='LegDividendYield' type='PERCENTAGE' />
<field number='1382' name='CurrencyRatio' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1383' name='LegCurrencyRatio' type='FLOAT' />
<field number='1384' name='LegExecInst' type='MULTIPLECHARVALUE' />
<field number='1385' name='ContingencyType' type='INT'>
<value enum='1' description='ONE_CANCELS_THE_OTHER' />
<value enum='2' description='ONE_TRIGGERS_THE_OTHER' />
<value enum='3' description='ONE_UPDATES_THE_OTHER_3' />
<value enum='4' description='ONE_UPDATES_THE_OTHER_4' />
</field>
<field number='1386' name='ListRejectReason' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='BROKER' />
<value enum='2' description='EXCHANGE_CLOSED' />
<value enum='4' description='TOO_LATE_TO_ENTER' />
<value enum='5' description='UNKNOWN_ORDER' />
<value enum='6' description='DUPLICATE_ORDER' />
<value enum='11' description='UNSUPPORTED_ORDER_CHARACTERISTIC' />
<value enum='99' description='OTHER' />
</field>
<field number='1387' name='NoTrdRepIndicators' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1388' name='TrdRepPartyRole' type='INT' />
<field number='1389' name='TrdRepIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1390' name='TradePublishIndicator' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='DO_NOT_PUBLISH_TRADE' />
<value enum='1' description='PUBLISH_TRADE' />
<value enum='2' description='DEFERRED_PUBLICATION' />
</field>
<field number='1391' name='UnderlyingLegOptAttribute' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1392' name='UnderlyingLegSecurityDesc' type='STRING' />
<field number='1393' name='MarketReqID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1394' name='MarketReportID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1395' name='MarketUpdateAction' type='CHAR'>
<value enum='A' description='ADD' />
<value enum='D' description='DELETE' />
<value enum='M' description='MODIFY' />
</field>
<field number='1396' name='MarketSegmentDesc' type='STRING' />
<field number='1397' name='EncodedMktSegmDescLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='1398' name='EncodedMktSegmDesc' type='DATA' />
<field number='1399' name='ApplNewSeqNum' type='SEQNUM' />
<field number='1400' name='EncryptedPasswordMethod' type='INT' />
<field number='1401' name='EncryptedPasswordLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='1402' name='EncryptedPassword' type='DATA' />
<field number='1403' name='EncryptedNewPasswordLen' type='LENGTH' />
<field number='1404' name='EncryptedNewPassword' type='DATA' />
<field number='1405' name='UnderlyingLegMaturityTime' type='TZTIMEONLY' />
<field number='1406' name='RefApplExtID' type='INT' />
<field number='1407' name='DefaultApplExtID' type='INT' />
<field number='1408' name='DefaultCstmApplVerID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1409' name='SessionStatus' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='SESSION_ACTIVE' />
<value enum='1' description='SESSION_PASSWORD_CHANGED' />
<value enum='2' description='SESSION_PASSWORD_DUE_TO_EXPIRE' />
<value enum='3' description='NEW_SESSION_PASSWORD_DOES_NOT_COMPLY_WITH_POLICY' />
<value enum='4' description='SESSION_LOGOUT_COMPLETE' />
<value enum='5' description='INVALID_USERNAME_OR_PASSWORD' />
<value enum='6' description='ACCOUNT_LOCKED' />
<value enum='7' description='LOGONS_ARE_NOT_ALLOWED_AT_THIS_TIME' />
<value enum='8' description='PASSWORD_EXPIRED' />
</field>
<field number='1410' name='DefaultVerIndicator' type='BOOLEAN' />
<field number='1411' name='Nested4PartySubIDType' type='INT' />
<field number='1412' name='Nested4PartySubID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1413' name='NoNested4PartySubIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1414' name='NoNested4PartyIDs' type='NUMINGROUP' />
<field number='1415' name='Nested4PartyID' type='STRING' />
<field number='1416' name='Nested4PartyIDSource' type='CHAR' />
<field number='1417' name='Nested4PartyRole' type='INT' />
<field number='1418' name='LegLastQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1419' name='UnderlyingExerciseStyle' type='INT' />
<field number='1420' name='LegExerciseStyle' type='INT' />
<field number='1421' name='LegPriceUnitOfMeasure' type='STRING' />
<field number='1422' name='LegPriceUnitOfMeasureQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1423' name='UnderlyingUnitOfMeasureQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1424' name='UnderlyingPriceUnitOfMeasure' type='STRING' />
<field number='1425' name='UnderlyingPriceUnitOfMeasureQty' type='QTY' />
<field number='1426' name='ApplReportType' type='INT'>
<value enum='0' description='RESET_APPLSEQNUM_TO_NEW_VALUE_SPECIFIED_IN_APPLNEWSEQNUM' />
<value enum='1' description=your_sha256_hashR_TO_REFAPPLLASTSEQNUM' />
<value enum='2' description=your_sha256_hashPPLID' />
</field>
</fields>
</fix>
``` |
```xml
import { SIP_STATUS_DISCONNECTED, SIP_STATUS_ERROR } from "../lib/enums";
import { callPropType, sipPropType } from "../lib/types";
import Icon from "@erxes/ui/src/components/Icon";
import Popover from "@erxes/ui/src/components/Popover";
import React from "react";
import WidgetPopover from "./WidgetPopover";
import { WidgetWrapper } from "../styles";
import { __ } from "@erxes/ui/src/utils";
type Props = {
callUserIntegrations: any;
setConfig: any;
setHideIncomingCall?: (isHide: boolean) => void;
hideIncomingCall?: boolean;
currentCallConversationId: string;
};
const Widget = (props: Props, context) => {
const Sip = context;
const isConnected =
!Sip.call ||
Sip.sip?.status === SIP_STATUS_ERROR ||
Sip.sip?.status === SIP_STATUS_DISCONNECTED;
const onClick = () => {
const { setHideIncomingCall, hideIncomingCall } = props;
if (setHideIncomingCall) {
setHideIncomingCall(!hideIncomingCall);
}
};
return (
<Popover
trigger={
<WidgetWrapper $isConnected={isConnected} onClick={onClick}>
<Icon icon={isConnected ? "phone-slash" : "phone"} size={23} />
</WidgetWrapper>
}
placement="top"
className="call-popover"
defaultOpen={true}
>
<WidgetPopover autoOpenTab="Keyboard" {...props} />
</Popover>
);
};
Widget.contextTypes = {
sip: sipPropType,
call: callPropType,
};
export default Widget;
``` |
```objective-c
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#pragma once
#include "soc.h"
/*SPI Boot*/
#define IS_1XXX(v) (((v)&0x08)==0x08)
/*Download Boot, USB/SPI(or SDIO_V2)/UART0/UART1*/
#define IS_00XX(v) (((v)&0x0c)==0x00)
/*Download Boot, SDIO/UART0/UART1,FEI_FEO V2*/
#define IS_0000(v) (((v)&0x0f)==0x00)
/*Download Boot, SDIO/UART0/UART1,FEI_REO V2*/
#define IS_0001(v) (((v)&0x0f)==0x01)
/*Download Boot, SDIO/UART0/UART1,REI_FEO V2*/
#define IS_0010(v) (((v)&0x0f)==0x02)
/*Download Boot, SDIO/UART0/UART1,REI_REO V2*/
#define IS_0011(v) (((v)&0x0f)==0x03)
/*legacy SPI Boot*/
#define IS_0100(v) (((v)&0x0f)==0x04)
/*ATE/ANALOG Mode*/
#define IS_0101(v) (((v)&0x0f)==0x05)
/*SPI(or SDIO_V1) download Mode*/
#define IS_0110(v) (((v)&0x0f)==0x06)
/*Diagnostic Mode+UART0 download Mode*/
#define IS_0111(v) (((v)&0x0f)==0x07)
#define BOOT_MODE_GET() (GPIO_REG_READ(GPIO_STRAP_REG))
/*do not include download mode*/
#define ETS_IS_UART_BOOT() IS_0111(BOOT_MODE_GET())
/*all spi boot including spi/legacy*/
#define ETS_IS_FLASH_BOOT() (IS_1XXX(BOOT_MODE_GET()) || IS_0100(BOOT_MODE_GET()))
/*all faster spi boot including spi*/
#define ETS_IS_FAST_FLASH_BOOT() IS_1XXX(BOOT_MODE_GET())
#if SUPPORT_SDIO_DOWNLOAD
/*all sdio V2 of failing edge input, failing edge output*/
#define ETS_IS_SDIO_FEI_FEO_V2_BOOT() IS_0000(BOOT_MODE_GET())
/*all sdio V2 of failing edge input, raising edge output*/
#define ETS_IS_SDIO_FEI_REO_V2_BOOT() IS_0001(BOOT_MODE_GET())
/*all sdio V2 of raising edge input, failing edge output*/
#define ETS_IS_SDIO_REI_FEO_V2_BOOT() IS_0010(BOOT_MODE_GET())
/*all sdio V2 of raising edge input, raising edge output*/
#define ETS_IS_SDIO_REI_REO_V2_BOOT() IS_0011(BOOT_MODE_GET())
/*all sdio V1 of raising edge input, failing edge output*/
#define ETS_IS_SDIO_REI_FEO_V1_BOOT() IS_0110(BOOT_MODE_GET())
/*do not include joint download mode*/
#define ETS_IS_SDIO_BOOT() IS_0110(BOOT_MODE_GET())
#else
/*do not include joint download mode*/
#define ETS_IS_SPI_DOWNLOAD_BOOT() IS_0110(BOOT_MODE_GET())
#endif
/*joint download boot*/
#define ETS_IS_JOINT_DOWNLOAD_BOOT() IS_00XX(BOOT_MODE_GET())
/*ATE mode*/
#define ETS_IS_ATE_BOOT() IS_0101(BOOT_MODE_GET())
/*used by ETS_IS_SDIO_UART_BOOT*/
#define SEL_NO_BOOT 0
#define SEL_SDIO_BOOT BIT0
#define SEL_UART_BOOT BIT1
#define SEL_SPI_SLAVE_BOOT BIT2
``` |
Demaratus (), frequently called Demaratus of Corinth, was the father of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the fifth King of Rome, the grandfather or great-grandfather of Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the seventh and last Roman king, and an ancestor of Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, the first consuls of the Roman Republic.
Life
Demaratus was a Dorian nobleman and a member of the Corinthian house of the Bacchiadae. Facing charges of sedition, in 655 BC he fled to Italy, according to tradition settling in the Etruscan city of Tarquinii, where he married an Etruscan noblewoman. They had two sons, Lucius and Arruns.
According to tradition, Demaratus introduced Greek culture to mainland Italy, and brought potters from Corinth; Greek potters worked at Tarquinii and its port, Gravisca. Pliny the Elder and Tacitus reported that Demaratus brought literacy to the Etruscans. Strabo reported that he became the ruler of Tarquinii, but this is not stated by other sources, and seems improbable given that his son, Lucius, as the son of a foreigner, had to migrate to Rome to obtain political power. According to Pausanias, Demaratus' son or grandson was the first foreigner to visit Olympia, and make a dedication there.
Descendants
Through his sons, Demaratus was the ancestor of the Roman gens Tarquinia, and a forebear of several other notable Roman families. By blood or marriage, his descendants included the last three kings of Rome, as well as the first two Roman consuls.
Demaratus had two sons, Lucius and Arruns Tarquinius. Arruns died shortly before his father, who accordingly bequeathed all of his wealth to his remaining son, Lucius, unaware that Arruns' wife was pregnant with Demaratus' grandson. Thus, in spite of his grandfather's wealth, the child, who was named Arruns after his father, was born into poverty. For this reason, he came to be called Egerius, meaning "the needy one."
Like his father, Lucius Tarquinius married an Etruscan noblewoman, but as the son of a foreigner he was unable to attain high station at Tarquinii. At the urging of his wife, Tanaquil, Tarquin migrated to Rome, where even a foreigner might hope to gain rank and influence. There he won the favour of the king, Ancus Marcius, and when the king died, Tarquin was chosen to succeed him. After subduing the Latin town of Collatia, the king placed his nephew, Arruns, in charge of the Roman garrison there.
Tarquin's daughter married Servius Tullius, who succeeded him as the sixth king of Rome. After a long and prosperous reign, Tullius was deposed by his own son-in-law, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, the son or grandson of the elder Tarquin. An Etruscan legend told of how Servius, aided by the heroes Aulus and Caelius Vibenna, had defeated and killed a group of enemies, including a certain Gnaeus Tarquinius of Rome, perhaps the son of Tarquin the Elder and father of Tarquin the Proud.
Many of the leading figures on both sides in the establishment of the Roman Republic were descendants of Demaratus. In addition to the king, the king's wife was also a descendant of Demaratus, as her mother is said to have been the daughter of the elder Tarquin; and their three sons played prominent roles in the unfolding of events. It was the rape of Lucretia by Sextus Tarquinius that inspired the Roman nobles to rebel against the king; Arruns Tarquinius and the Roman consul Lucius Junius Brutus slew one another in the first great battle of the Roman Republic; and Titus Tarquinius was wounded, and perhaps perished at the Battle of Lake Regillus. The Latin army that marched against the Romans on that occasion was commanded by Octavius Mamilius, the dictator of Tusculum, and a son-in-law of Tarquin's.
Meanwhile, the first two consuls were each descendants of Demaratus; Brutus' mother was the king's sister, while his colleague was Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, the son of Egerius, and husband of Lucretia. Before his death at the hands of Arruns Tarquinius, Brutus compelled his colleague to resign and go into exile, arguing that none of the Tarquinian gens should hold power at Rome.
Three important Roman gentes claimed descent from Demaratus; the Junii, through the first consul; the Mamilii, who came to Rome from Tusculum in the fifth century BC; and the Tullii, through Servius Tullius.
References
Sources
Primary sources
Marcus Tullius Cicero, De Republica.
Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Romaike Archaiologia (Roman Antiquities).
Titus Livius (Livy), History of Rome.
Pausanias, Description of Greece.
Gaius Plinius Secundus (Pliny the Elder), Historia Naturalis (Natural History).
Publius Cornelius Tacitus, Annales.
Secondary sources
External links
"Tarquinius", in Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology at Internet Archive
see Lucretia 2
see Lucius Tarquinius Priscus
Ancient Greeks in Rome
Ancient Corinthians
Ancient Greek pottery
7th-century BC Greek people |
HMV Ireland is an entertainment retailing company operated in Ireland by Hilco Capital Ireland. The first incarnation was first established by HMV Group Plc as part of their international expansion into Ireland and Canada in 1986. The first store in Ireland established was at HMV on Grafton Street in Dublin (closed since February 2013, reopened in new location in 2014, a different location in 2015 and closed again in 2016). HMV have announced their return to the Irish market, and a new store opened in Henry Street in Dublin in 30th June 2023.
History
1986–2000s
HMV established its first store in Ireland in 1986 following the retailer's expansion to Canada. The first store to open was on Grafton Street which became very popular for numerous big name Irish acts performing live in the store. The retailer expanded in Dublin with a second store on Henry Street and that followed with expansion into Cork in the late 1980s before adding a store in Limerick City in the 1990s. The retailer expanded with numerous stores in the Greater Dublin region and nationwide again into Galway and Newbridge in the early to mid 2000s.
On 5 February 2011 HMV Ireland announced that its profits had fallen by almost 90% to €465,000, compared to €4.1 million the previous year.
Receivership
Following increased pressure from high rental rates in Ireland, increased legal and illegal downloading and competition from online retailers in January 2013 HMV's parent company HMV Group plc went into administration in the United Kingdom, potentially affecting its operations within Ireland, Hong Kong and Singapore. In January 2013, its 16 stores in the Republic went into receivership and as a result its Irish subsidiary ceased trading with the loss of 300 jobs. On 15 January 2013 HMV Ireland refused to accept HMV vouchers within its stores following HMV UK's administration, although HMV Ireland was a separate entity to the UK operation. The refusal of vouchers proved controversial for staff and customers, leading to speculation that HMV Ireland would also enter administration.
On 16 January 2013, HMV Ireland declared receivership, under Irish law; companies in receivership must close its stores with immediate effect and all Irish stores were closed until further notice. Deloitte Ireland was appointed receiver and are reportedly seeking a buyer for HMV's Irish stores. The National Consumer Agency in Ireland questioned the legal basis on which HMV in Ireland refused to honour gift vouchers and this criticism was later supported by accountancy agencies claiming that HMV Ireland Ltd. was not part of the HMV UK administration and refusal of vouchers was unlawful prior to receivership. Since HMV Ireland's announcement of receivership staff located at HMV stores in Limerick and Cork refused to leave the premises based on the uncertainty whether they will get paid for December and early January. Deloitte confirmed on 19 January that all staff would be paid what they were owed, and that it was attempting to sell the Irish stores. It was confirmed on 12 February 2013 that all stores within Ireland are officially closed with immediate effect and HMV has left the Irish market place. It resulted in the loss of 300 jobs.
May to September 2013: Hilco Capital Ireland reinvestment
One of Dublin's HMV stores is set to be re-opened in a deal being negotiated. Stores in other parts of Ireland are also set to reopen following successful negotiations with landlords.
On 9 June 2013 the Sunday Independent revealed Hilco Capital Ireland confirmed it has purchased HMV Ireland. Its new owners will reopen five stores in Ireland within the next six weeks. The new Irish flagship store will be based on Dublin's Henry Street. This store closed in February 2013 due to HMV Ireland Ltd. going into receivership. The Henry Street store will be the first to open and additional stores will reopen within the next six weeks these include HMV in Dublin's Liffey Valley Shopping Centre, Dundrum Town Centre and the Crescent Shopping Centre in Limerick. A fifth store is expected to open in Cork and possibly an additional store in Galway. HMV Ireland is to re-invest up to €4 million in its Irish stores and employ 100 people. It is also speculated that they hope to reopen on Dublin's Grafton Street in the future in a new location.
On 27 August 2013 Hilco Ireland announced that HMV Ireland stores would open in early September and these stores will redeem unused HMV vouchers purchased through the companies previous owners. HMV on Henry Street is the first to open on 6 September 2013 and will be opened by Irish band The Strypes. All other stores will open the following week, with the Dundrum store to open at a later date. On 29 August 2013 HMV Ireland also confirmed that 26 HMV concession stores will open in local Xtra-vision stores in Ireland. These dual branded stores (Xtra-vision / HMV) will open in Athlone, Ballina, Blackpool and Douglas in Cork, Carlow, Drogheda, Dundalk, Portlaoise, Ennis, Galway and Thurles, thus increasing HMV's presence on the Irish high street. These dual branded stores will begin rebranding from late September. HMV Ireland confirmed that it would launch services already available to customers in Canada to be made available in Ireland including HMV's localised website hmv.ie and its digital service 'The Vault'.
The Dublin Henry Street store reopened on 5 September 2013 and the Liffey Valley shopping centre, Dundrum Town Centre and Limerick Crescent shopping centre stores re-opened on 12 September 2013.
HMV opened a new branch on Grafton Street on 19 April 2014 and in Edward Square, Galway in Summer 2014.
On Saturday 13 June 2015 HMV's Grafton Street Store will relocate to 72 Grafton Street. The new store is located in the former Karen Millen Store which was previously the Grafton Cinema until the 1970s.
In early 2016, HMV Ireland confirmed the closure of its Galway City store and its store on Dublin's Grafton Street, both stores will close by end of January. This follows the closure of many Xtravision and HMV Xtravision branded stores at the end of December 2015/early January. In late January 2016 the remainder of Xtravision was liquidated.
Closure in 2016
In July 2016, Hilco announced it would be closing its remaining five stores, in order to refocus HMV in Ireland as a new digital service (HMV Digital) where customers can stream, rent or purchase music and films online. The new HMV digital service will launch in Ireland before rolling out into the UK and Canada. However, HMV failed to successfully launch its new digital service in Ireland. All stores closed between 29 and 30 August.
Reopening in 2023
On May 18, 2023, HMV’s owner Sunrise Records announced they would enter the Irish market again with a store on Dublin’s Henry Street, in a unit previously occupied by the company during their first incarnation. It’s expected more locations will open in the future
Product range
HMV stores stocked a range of products including audio, books, Blu-ray Discs, CDs, computer software and hardware, DVDs, video games, posters, as well as an increasing range of clothing and fashion items
See also
HMV
References
External links
HMV Ireland
Retail companies established in 1986
Retail companies disestablished in 2016
1986 establishments in Ireland
Retail companies of Ireland |
Courtland Milloy is an American columnist and former reporter for The Washington Post. He joined the Post in 1975 after working at the Miami Herald. He is one of the journalists interviewed in the documentary film The Newspaperman. Milloy is known for covering the Washington D.C. area's African American community and highlighting issues in less affluent areas of Washington, D.C. He is a critic of gentrification and urban cyclists. Milloy hosted the BET show For Black Men Only in 1992.
A former critic of Twitter, he later began tweeting. Milloy has been critical of cyclists and has drawn their protests with his columns.
He was a critic of the Washington Redskins team name and has written on issues including panhandling, recovery from drug addiction, reparations, and traffic fines. He was critical of the film Precious.
References
External links
Living people
The Washington Post journalists
Miami Herald people
African-American journalists
BET Networks
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century African-American people |
The 1973–74 season was Port Vale's 62nd season of football in the Football League, and their fourth successive season (tenth overall) in the Third Division. They finished in twentieth spot, though were seven points clear of relegation. Manager Gordon Lee left the club in January, and was replaced by club legend Roy Sproson.
Overview
Third Division
The pre-season saw Sammy Morgan sold to Aston Villa for £22,222 (plus top-up fees). Gordon Lee drafted in tall young players David Harris and John Ridley from the youth set-up, as well as versatile Keith Chadwick from Crewe Alexandra. The club also erected a high steel fence around the Bycars End to help combat hooliganism.
The season opened with four games unbeaten, though Tommy McLaren soon damaged his ligaments, and the team suffered in his absence. On 1 October, Vale beat Wrexham 1–0 in an 'ugly' game that saw five players booked and Colin Tartt and opposition player Arfon Griffiths separated by police following a scrap in the tunnel. Later in the month Roy Cross badly injured his knee, and would later have to leave the professional game due to the injury. Vale slipped down the league, and by Christmas they were sixth from bottom, with only John Woodward in good form. Lee then took out striker Keith Leonard on loan from Aston Villa, and bought left-back Neil Griffiths from Chester for a £5,000 fee. He also changed the formation from 4–4–2 to 4–3–3, hoping to give Brian Horton more room in the centre of the park. After an upturn in form in the new year, Bill Summerscales broke his neck, and Lee departed for the management position at Blackburn Rovers. Lee had been seen to have done an excellent job with little money. In his place club legend Roy Sproson was appointed as caretaker manager, who advocated an 'entertaining' style of play as opposed to battling for every point. Winning his first match 1–0 at Shrewsbury Town, he cracked his head on the concrete trainer's box after leaping up to celebrate McLaren's goal. On 17 February, 8,505 turned up at Vale Park to witness a 3–1 win over high-flying Bristol Rovers in an experimental Sunday game. Later Leonard returned to Villa Park at the end of his loan deal, and £5,000 was not enough to tempt Villa to part with his services permanently. From mid-March Vale went eleven games without a win, and on 25 March they could have ended this run, but 'a shocking mistake' from Alan Boswell handed Walsall an equaliser as he palmed a header into his own net. The team continued to rack up yellow cards, and following a warning from The Football Association, Sproson arranged for local referee Roy Capey to lecture the players on sportsmanship. In the middle of April, Sproson was given the management job on a permanent basis, despite his team falling to fifth from bottom. Sproson stated that he was 'calculated' and 'controlled', compared to Lee who 'fizzes like a bottle of pop'. By the time they broke their poor run with a 2–1 home win over managerless Charlton Athletic, other results had already ensured their safety from the drop.
They finished in twentieth position with 42 points, though this meant they were seven points clear of relegated Cambridge United in 21st place.
Finances
On the financial side, an average home attendance of under 4,000 failed to prevent a profit of £17,831. This profit came from the early sale of Morgan, and donations of £16,443 from the Sportsmen's Association and the Development Fund. The club's total debt stood at £121,647, as Chairman Singer warned of more player sales to balance the books. Two players leaving for free at the end of the season were Bobby Gough (Southport) and Alan Boswell (Oswestry Town) – Boswell was described as 'capable of brilliant saves and conceding soft goals'.
Cup competitions
In the FA Cup, Vale won away at Stockport County 1–0, before advancing past Northern Premier League Scarborough in the Second Round. After a 1–1 draw in Burslem with Second Division Luton Town, they lost the replay at Kenilworth Road 4–2.
In the League Cup, Vale exited at the first stage with a 2–0 defeat at Edgeley Park to Fourth Division Stockport County.
League table
Results
Port Vale's score comes first
Football League Third Division
Results by matchday
Matches
FA Cup
League Cup
Player statistics
Appearances
Top scorers
Transfers
Transfers in
Transfers out
Loans out
References
Specific
General
Port Vale F.C. seasons
Port Vale |
Globalizations is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering global politics and international political economy. It was established in 2004 and is published by Taylor & Francis. The editor-in-chief is Barry Gills (University of Helsinki).
Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
EBSCOhost
International Bibliography of the Social Sciences
Sociological Abstracts
CSA Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
PAIS International
Social Sciences Citation Index.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2019 impact factor of 1.614.
References
External links
Political science journals
Academic journals established in 2004
English-language journals
Taylor & Francis academic journals
7 times per year journals |
Stuart Gray (born 19 April 1960) is an English former professional footballer and manager. He has previously managed Southampton, Northampton Town and Sheffield Wednesday as well as working as caretaker manager for a number of teams. He has been Fulham FC's defensive coach since 2016, in which time they have earned three promotions to the Premier League.
Playing career
Born in Withernsea, East Riding of Yorkshire, Gray began his professional career with Nottingham Forest, emerging from the youth system with players such as Steve Hodge and Colin Walsh. He joined Barnsley in 1984 and continued to build a reputation as a steady and versatile player, scoring 11 league goals in the 1986–87 season. He moved to Aston Villa in 1987 and won promotion the following year and runners-up in the First Division in 1990.
Gray joined Southampton in September 1991 for a fee of £200,000 as one of Ian Branfoot's first signings. Initially, this appeared to be a useful signing for the club as he could play either at left-back as cover for Micky Adams or in midfield, but a serious Achilles tendon injury sustained in an FA Cup match against former club Bolton Wanderers ended his playing career.
Earlier in that FA Cup run, Gray scored his only goal for Southampton, in a replay against Manchester United at Old Trafford. Micky Adams hit a probing left-foot pass which dropped between Peter Schmeichel and Paul Parker. Gray nipped between the goalkeeper and defender to stroke the ball home from just outside the area. Southampton eventually went on to win the game in a penalty shoot-out after scores were level 2–2 after extra time. This was the first ever such shoot-out involving First Division sides.
Coaching and management career
Southampton
After his playing career was finished, Gray joined the coaching staff at The Dell before moving to Wolverhampton Wanderers in June 1994 as reserve team coach. His family were unable to settle in the West Midlands at this time, so he returned to Southampton, initially working in the community office, before becoming reserve team coach under Dave Jones in July 1997, moving up to first team coach in November 1998, a role he retained after the appointment of Glenn Hoddle as manager in January 2000.
When Hoddle was lured away to Tottenham Hotspur in March 2001, Gray initially took over as caretaker manager, before taking on the role permanently in June, as Southampton moved to their new St Mary's Stadium. Early results were poor and chairman Rupert Lowe panicked about the effect on the club's investment in the new stadium and Gray was sacked after little more than 3 months in charge, to be replaced by Gordon Strachan. During his brief tenure as manager, he broke Southampton's transfer record, signing Rory Delap for a fee of £4 million.
Coaching
He has since coached successfully at a number of football clubs. These include Aston Villa, where he and John Deehan acted as joint caretaker managers after the departure of John Gregory. Stuart Gray moved briefly to Crystal Palace to assist caretaker manager, Kit Symons. He then joined Dave Jones at Wolverhampton Wanderers in the capacity of assistant manager. The two had previously worked together at Southampton. After the dismissal of Jones from Wolverhampton, Gray remained as assistant manager to Glenn Hoddle, once more acting as caretaker manager after Hoddle's departure; he had served as a caretaker for a month between the departure of Jones and arrival of Hoddle.
Northampton Town
On 2 January 2007, Gray was appointed as the manager of Northampton Town after accepting a -year contract; he replaced John Gorman who had resigned on 20 December 2006.
Gray was sacked as Northampton Town Manager on 8 September 2009, following relegation from League 1 in the 2008–09 season and being 16th in League 2 after six games in the 2009–10 season.
Burnley
On 19 January 2010 Gray became the first-team coach for Burnley. On 30 December he was appointed caretaker manager following the departure of Brian Laws. Gray left Burnley on 13 May 2011 as part of a restructuring after the club failed to achieve even a play-off place in the season just ended. Gray became first-team coach at Portsmouth but was made redundant in April 2012 as part of cost cutting due to their financial difficulties.
Sheffield Wednesday
In December 2012, Gray was hired by his former Southampton colleague, Dave Jones, as a member of the coaching staff at Championship club Sheffield Wednesday.
Following the departure of Dave Jones from Sheffield Wednesday at the end of November 2013 Gray took over as caretaker manager with a view to taking on the managerial role permanently, and as of 8 February had led Wednesday to a run of 11 unbeaten games in all competitions.
Stuart Gray was appointed as head coach of Sheffield Wednesday following the 2–1 win over Rochdale in the FA Cup on 25 January 2014.
In his one full season in charge of the club, he secured their highest finish for 6 years, finishing 13th in a Championship campaign that also saw Wednesday equal their clean sheet record for a season.
Following a takeover at Sheffield Wednesday by Thai businessman Dejphon Chansiri, Gray was sacked in the summer of 2015 and replaced by head coach Carlos Carvalhal.
Career statistics
Club
Managerial
References
External links
1960 births
Living people
People from Withernsea
Footballers from the East Riding of Yorkshire
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Nottingham Forest F.C. players
Bolton Wanderers F.C. players
Barnsley F.C. players
Aston Villa F.C. players
Southampton F.C. players
Bognor Regis Town F.C. players
English football managers
Southampton F.C. managers
Aston Villa F.C. managers
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. non-playing staff
Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. managers
Northampton Town F.C. managers
Burnley F.C. managers
Burnley F.C. non-playing staff
Premier League managers
English Football League managers
Sheffield Wednesday F.C. managers
Portsmouth F.C. managers
Fulham F.C. managers
Fulham F.C. non-playing staff |
The Suleymaniye Mosque () is a mosque at Kingsland Road in Haggerston, East London, United Kingdom, which serves the entire Muslim community as well as the Turkish speaking community. The mosque was funded by the UK Turkish Islamic Cultural Centre (UKTICC) and the construction began in 1994 and was finally opened to the public in October 1999. With a total floor space of 8,000 square metres, the total capacity of its Ottoman style mosque is 3,000 people.
The mosque includes a conference and wedding hall, classrooms, funeral service facilities as well as accommodation for Marathon School students.
The minaret reaches a height of , the highest in Great Britain.
Suleymaniye Mosque has become something of a local landmark and it is one of London's key Islamic centres.
Prince Charles visited the mosque in 2001.
See also
Aziziye Mosque (London)
Islam in London
Islam in the United Kingdom
Shacklewell Lane Mosque
Süleymaniye Mosque in Istanbul
Turks in the United Kingdom
References
External links
Ottoman mosques
Mosques in London
Mosques completed in 1999
Haggerston
Turkey–United Kingdom relations
1999 establishments in England |
Illi is a village in Nõo Parish, Tartu County in eastern Estonia.
References
Villages in Tartu County |
Arnold Drakenborch (1 January 168416 January 1748) was a Dutch classical scholar.
Early life
Drakenborch was born at Utrecht. Having studied philology under Graevius and Burmann the elder, and law under Cornelius Van Eck, in 1716 he succeeded Burmann in his professorship (conjointly with CA Duker), which he continued to hold until his death. Although he obtained the degree of doctor of laws, and was intended for the legal profession, he decided to concentrate on philological studies.
Career
His edition of Livy (1738–1746, and subsequent editions) is the work on which his fame chiefly rests. The preface gives a particular account of all the literary men, who have at different periods commented on the works of Livy. The edition itself is based on that of Gronovius; but Drakenborch made many important alterations on the authority of manuscripts which it is probable Gronovius had never seen.
He also published Dissertatio de praefectis urbi (1704; reprinted at Frankfort in 1752 with a life of Drakenborch); Dissertatio de officio praefectorum praetorio (1707); and an edition of Silius Italicus (1717).
References
Attribution:
1684 births
1748 deaths
Dutch classical scholars
Musicians from Utrecht (city)
Classical scholars of Utrecht University
Scholars of Latin literature |
Athar El-Hakim (born 24 August 1957) is an Egyptian actress.
Biography
El-Hakim attended Ain Shams University and earned a degree in English. She subsequently worked in public relations at a hotel. El-Hakim also modelled and worked as radio announcer. She was spotted by film producer Riad El-Erian, who persuaded her to embark on an acting career. El-Hakim made her acting debut in 1979, in The Killer Who Killed No One directed by Ahmed Yassin. The same year, she starred in the TV show Abnaie Al Aezzaa Shokran. El-Hakim received an award from the Arab International Radio and Television Association for her part in the show, and got a Papyrus Award for acting during a competition held by the Ministry of Culture. In 1981, she starred as an upper-class college student in I'm Not Lying But I'm Beautifying with leading actors Salah Zulfikar and Ahmed Zaki, which became her best known role.
El-Hakim was married in 1987. She began taking religious seminars in the 1990s. In 2001, El-Hakim starred in the TV series Escaping from Love as Siham, a woman who earns a Ph.D but is socially isolated. In 2002, El-Hakim refrained from taking any acting jobs while her children were at school. After the school year ended, she took them on a vacation to Syria and Lebanon. In 2003, El-Hakim resumed her acting career by playing Jaclyn Khouri in the TV series Kharaz Mulawan. It was directed by Ahmed Khader in Lebanon and is about the Arab-Israeli conflict after the 1947 UN resolution splitting in two states.
In 2012, El-Hakim called for the cancellation of the Egyptian Shura Council. She called it ineffective and cited its costs of millions of pounds. El-Hakim retired from artistic life in 2013, after receiving tributes during the seventh edition of the Salé International Women's Film Festival.
Filmography
1979: The Killer Who Killed No One
1979: Abnaie Al Aezzaa Shokran (TV series)
1981: I’m Not Lying But I’m Beautifying
1981: Taer ala el tariq
1981: Secret Visit
1982: Man Yatfi Al-Nar
1983: Ayoub
1984: Le voyage
1984: Al Thalab W Al Enab
1985: Love on the Pyramids Plateau
1985: EL Kaf
1986: Rhythms
1987: The Upper Egyptian Man
1987: Al Zankaloni (TV series)
1987: Time Conqueror
1987: The Tiger and the Female
1988: Batal min warak
1989-1990: Al Helmeya Nights (TV series)
1990: The Last Toy
1990: Al-bahths an Al-Sayyid Marzuq
1991: Wicked Game
1991: Shaweesh Noss El Lel
1991: Al Moshaghebat w Al Captain
1994: Al-Hakika Ismoha Salem
1997: Zeezinya (TV series)
1998: Nahnou La Nazraa Al Shawk (TV series)
2001: Escaping from Love
2003: Kharaz Mulawan
2004: Friska
References
External links
Athar El-Hakim at the Internet Movie Database
1957 births
Living people
20th-century Egyptian actresses
21st-century Egyptian actresses
Egyptian film actresses
Egyptian television actresses
Ain Shams University alumni
Actresses from Cairo |
The Advocate is Louisiana's largest daily newspaper. Based in Baton Rouge, it serves the southern portion of the state. Separate editions for New Orleans, The Times-Picayune The New Orleans Advocate, and for Acadiana, The Acadiana Advocate, are published. It also publishes gambit, about New Orleans food, culture, events, and news, and weekly entertainment magazines: Red in Baton Rouge and Lafayette, and Beaucoup in New Orleans.
History
The oldest ancestor of the modern paper was the Democratic Advocate, an anti-Whig, pro-Democrat periodical established in 1842.
Another newspaper, the Louisiana Capitolian, was established in 1868 and soon merged with the then-named Weekly Advocate. By 1889 the paper was being published daily. In 1904, a new owner, William Hamilton, renamed it The Baton Rouge Times and later The State-Times, a paper with emphasis on local news.
In 1909, The State-Times was acquired by Capital City Press, a company newly founded by Charles P. Manship Sr. and James Edmonds. Manship purchased his partner's interest in 1912. In 1925, he also began publishing The Morning Advocate to focus on national news. The Manship family went on to become an influential force in Baton Rouge, later adding radio station WJBO in 1932 (moving it to Baton Rouge in 1934) and television station WBRZ-TV in 1955.
The State-Times, an afternoon publication, ceased in October 1991. The Advocate remains the sole descendant of the original 1842 paper. The Manship family's Capital City Press company continued to own and operate The Advocate until 2013.
On October 1, 2012, under the Manships, The Advocate began printing and distributing a daily New Orleans edition. This was due to a perceived gap in the market that materialized when New Orleans' longtime daily paper, The Times-Picayune, announced it would cut back its print publication to only three days a week.
In March 2013, New Orleans businessman John Georges signed a letter of intent to purchase The Advocate. Georges and his wife Dathel bought the newspaper through a holding company, Georges Media, on April 30, 2013. The newspaper's circulation in 2013 was 98,000 (daily) and 125,000 (Sunday) as a result of its entry into and 20,000 subscriptions in the New Orleans market.
The Advocate relaunched its New Orleans edition August 18, 2013, as The New Orleans Advocate and later added The Acadiana Advocate, a third edition serving Lafayette and the Acadiana region.
On April 9, 2018, the holding company for The New Orleans Advocate purchased the New Orleans weekly Gambit and bestofneworleans.com.
In 2019, The Advocate won its first Pulitzer Prize, in the Local Reporting category, "For a damning portrayal of the state’s discriminatory conviction system, including a Jim Crow-era law, that enabled Louisiana courts to send defendants to jail without jury consensus on the accused’s guilt." The Advocate's reporting highlighted how the state's non-unanimous jury law—one of only two in the country, with the other being in Oregon—contributed to racial disparities in incarceration and sentencing. Due in part to a voter-education campaign based on The Advocate's reporting, Louisiana voters approved an amendment to the state constitution requiring unanimous jury verdicts on November 6, 2018.
In May 2019, The Advocate announced that the Georges had purchased its New Orleans competitor, The Times-Picayune, and planned to merge the two papers and their websites into a new newspaper in June 2019. Like The Advocate, the combined newspaper will publish a print edition seven days a week. The Advocate'''s Baton Rouge and Lafayette editions were unaffected. The merged paper, carrying the nameplates of both The Times-Picayune and The New Orleans Advocate, began publication on July 1.
Notable people
David William Thomas
In 2007, the newspaper lost three of its key staff with the deaths of Capitol Bureau Chief John LaPlante, health reporter and author of "The Patient Person" columns Laurie Smith Anderson and environmental writer Michael P. Dunne. LaPlante died in Texas in a drowning accident, and Anderson and Dunne succumbed to cancer.
In 2013, two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Walt Handelsman returned to Louisiana to join The Advocate as a cartoonist and animator, and columnist James Gill moved to The Advocate from the Times-Picayune''.
References
External links
https://www.lib.lsu.edu/sites/all/files/sc/ft/ebradvocate.html
Newspapers established in 1842
Mass media in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Mass media in Lafayette, Louisiana
Newspapers published in Louisiana
1842 establishments in Louisiana |
Turbonilla scalaeformis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.
References
External links
To Encyclopedia of Life
To World Register of Marine Species
scalaeformis
Gastropods described in 2010 |
The Antigua Boat Sheds in Christchurch, New Zealand is an historic building on the banks of the Avon River. It is possibly the only 19th-century example of a commercial boat shed situated on a river in New Zealand. It has been used as a boat shed continuously since its completion in 1882.
Geography
The sheds are named after Antigua Street and the Antigua Bridge, which is today the northern terminus of Antigua Street; although until 1904, Antigua Street extended as far north as Armagh Street. The boat sheds are right next to the northern end of the Antigua Bridge and opposite Christchurch Hospital.
History
The sheds were built between 1882 and 1883 by two Lyttelton boat builders Albert Shaw and J.T. Tidd. They launched their first boat on 28 July 1882. Samuel Anstey took over the boat sheds in 1896 and introduced photographic services from within the boat sheds. On 14 May 1907 a fire destroyed half of the Antigua Boat Sheds along with around half the boats. The eastern end was replaced by a new two-storey section. The business was taken over by Maurice and Diane Phipps in 1978. In 1986, they sold the business to their daughter and son-in-law, Mike and Sally Jones, and later they sold them the building, too. As of 2017, the Jones' are still the proprietors of the business.
The building survived the 2010 and 2011 Christchurch earthquakes due to recent renovation and strengthening work.
Heritage registration
The building was classified as a "Category II" historic place by Heritage New Zealand on 10 September 2004 with registration number 1825. It was upgraded to "Category I" on 19 February 2010.
References
Commercial buildings completed in 1882
Heritage New Zealand Category 1 historic places in Canterbury, New Zealand
Buildings and structures in Christchurch
Christchurch Central City
1880s architecture in New Zealand
Tourist attractions in Christchurch |
The following is a list of notable boarding schools in the United Kingdom.
Many of the private schools in the United Kingdom are boarding schools, although nearly all also have day pupils.
There are also about 40 state boarding schools in England.
England and Wales
Northern Ireland
Campbell College
Rockport School
The Royal School, Armagh
Royal School Dungannon
Victoria College, Belfast
Scotland
Defunct, or no longer boarding
Abbots Bromley School, Staffordshire
Blairmore School
Oak Bank School Leighton Buzzard
Keil School
Kilquhanity School
Mayfield College
Rannoch School
Methodist College Belfast
The Perse School
Silcoates School
Friends' School, Saffron Walden
Boarding
United Kingdom |
Pristimantis petrobardus is a species of frog in the family Strabomantidae.
It is endemic to Peru.
Its natural habitats are tropical moist montane forests and tropical high-altitude shrubland.
References
petrobardus
Endemic fauna of Peru
Amphibians of Peru
Amphibians of the Andes
Amphibians described in 1991
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
Matera (, ; Materano: ) is a city and the capital of the Province of Matera in the region of Basilicata, in Southern Italy. With a history of continuous occupation dating back to the Palaeolithic (10th millennium BC), it is renowned for its rock-cut urban core, whose twin cliffside zones are known collectively as the Sassi.
Matera lies on the right bank of the Gravina river, whose canyon forms a geological boundary between the hill country of Basilicata (historic Lucania) to the south-west and the Murgia plateau of Apulia to the north-east. The city began as a complex of cave habitations excavated in the softer limestone on the gorge's western, Lucanian face. It took advantage of two streams which flow into the ravine from a spot near the Castello Tramontano, reducing the cliff's angle of drop and leaving a defensible narrow promontory in between. The central high ground, or acropolis, supporting the city's cathedral and administrative buildings, came to be known as Civita, and the settlement districts scaling down and burrowing into the sheer rock faces as the Sassi. Of the two streambeds, called the , the northern hosts Sasso Barisano (facing Bari) and the southern Sasso Caveoso (facing Montescaglioso).
The Sassi consist of around twelve levels spanning the height of 380 m, connected by a network of paths, stairways, and courtyards (vicinati). The medieval city clinging on to the edge of the canyon for its defence is invisible from the western approach. The tripartite urban structure of Civita and the two Sassi, relatively isolated from each other, survived until the 16th century, when the centre of public life moved outside the walls to the Piazza Sedile in the open plain (the Piano) to the west, followed by the shift of the elite residences to the Piano from the 17th century onwards. By the end of the 18th century, a physical class boundary separated the overcrowded Sassi of the peasants from the new spatial order of their social superiors in the Piano, and geographical elevation came to coincide with status more overtly than before, to the point where the two communities no longer interacted socially.
Yet it was only at the turn of the 20th century that the Sassi were declared unfit for modern habitation, and the government relocation of all their inhabitants to new housing in the Piano followed between 1952 and the 1970s. A new law in 1986 opened the path to restoration and reoccupation of the Sassi, this time – as noted by the architectural historian Anne Toxey – for the benefit of the wealthy middle class. The recognition of the Sassi, labelled ("the underground city"), together with the rupestrian churches across the Gravina as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in December 1993 has assisted in attracting tourism and accelerated the reclaiming of the site. In 2019, Matera was declared a European Capital of Culture.
History
Before its integration into the modern Italian state, the city of Matera had experienced the rule of the Romans, Lombards, Arabs, Byzantines, Swabians, Angevins, Aragonese, and Bourbons.
Though scholars continue to debate the date the dwellings were first occupied in Matera, and the continuity of their subsequent occupation, the area of what is now Matera is believed to have been settled since the Palaeolithic (10th millennium BC). This makes it potentially one of the oldest continually inhabited settlements in the world. Alternatively, it has been suggested by Anne Toxey that the area has been "occupied continuously for at least three millennia".
The town of Matera was founded by the Roman Lucius Caecilius Metellus in 251 BC who called it Matheola. In AD 664 Matera was conquered by the Lombards and became part of the Duchy of Benevento. In the 7th and 8th centuries the nearby grottos were colonised by both Benedictine and Basilian monastic institutions. After the Arab conquest of Bari in 840, Matera came under Islamic rule. Emancipated from the old Lombard jurisdiction of the gastald of Acerenza in the Principality of Salerno, the town gained regional prominence. In the spring of 867, it was burnt by the imperial troops of Louis II as the first key target in the emirate's conquest; the Chronicle of St Benedict of Monte Cassino calls it a particularly well-defended site. The Franks soon fell out with the Lombards and the Byzantines exploited the local need for protection from Arab raiding and internal Lombard divisions to retake Apulia, which became the theme of Longobardia in 891/2. Already by 887, Matera's local Lombard elite bore Byzantine titles, the monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno had to conduct business before the Byzantine judge and town notables of Matera, and the Greeks of Matera made up the Byzantine garrison of Naples. The precarious Byzantine rule had to contend with the ambitions of Lombard towns and nobles against the background of frequent incursions from the neighbouring duchy of Capua-Benevento and from Arab Sicily. In 940 Matera was besieged, possibly with local assistance, by the Lombards. On 25 January 982 the army of Otto II camped before the walls of Matera on its way from Salerno to Taranto, ostensibly marching against the Arabs. In 994 Matera was temporarily captured by the Arabs after a four-month siege. The town continued to play a part in Byzantine governance: in June 1019 the chartoularios Stephanos of Matera assisted in the re-foundation of Troia. But civic unrest was also endemic and in 1040 the Byzantine judge Romanos was murdered at Matera by the local auxiliary troops during a wave of assaults on Byzantine officials that swept across the region. After the prominent Apulian rebels enlisted the support of the Normans and defeated the new katepano of Italy at Cannae in 1041, Matera fell within the scope of Norman incursions and struck a deal with the invaders. In retaliation for this, the next katepano Georgios Maniakes, dispatched to Italy with special powers in April 1042, carried out mass executions in Matera in June, only to launch a rebellion of his own in September. After his departure Matera elected William Iron Arm as its count (1042), but like other towns it remained in Byzantine hands despite the Norman advances – in 1054 died Sico, the protospatharios of Matera. The city was seized in April 1064 as an independent acquisition by Robert, Count of Montescaglioso, a seditious nephew of Robert Guiscard, who profited from the involvement of his uncle further south. After count Robert died in July 1080, Matera accepted the rule of his brother Geoffrey of Conversano. Geoffrey's son Alexander joined a revolt against Roger II in 1132, but he fled before the advance of the king to Byzantium and left his son Geoffrey in Matera, whose inhabitants gave the city away to avoid being massacred by the royal troops. Alexander later took part in the Byzantine invasion of Italy in 1156. Lombard aristocrats survived with a reduced status: around 1150, Guaimar (III) of Capaccio, a descendant of Lombard princes, held a sub-fief near Matera from the count of Montescaglioso. Meanwhile, after a period of association with the Byzantine metropolis of Otranto from 968, the episcopal see of Matera was reclaimed by the archbishopric of Acerenza. A new cathedral church of St Eustace was consecrated in May 1082.
After a short communal phase and a series of pestilences and earthquakes, the city became an Aragonese possession in the 15th century, and was given in fief to the barons of the Tramontano family. In 1514, however, the population rebelled against the oppression and killed Count Giovanni Carlo Tramontano. In the 17th century Matera was handed over to the Orsini and then became part of the Terra d'Otranto, in Apulia. Later it was capital of the province of Basilicata, a position it retained until 1806, when Joseph Bonaparte assigned it to Potenza.
In 1927, it became capital of the new province of Matera.
Government
Since local government political reorganization in 1993, Matera has been governed by the City Council of Matera. Voters elect directly 32 councilors and the Mayor of Matera every five years.
Main sights
The Sassi (ancient town)
Matera has gained international fame for its ancient town, the "Sassi di Matera". The Sassi originated in a prehistoric troglodyte settlement, and these dwellings are thought to be among the first ever human settlements in what is now Italy. The Sassi are habitations dug into the calcareous rock itself, which is characteristic of Basilicata and Apulia. Many of them are really little more than small caverns, and in some parts of the Sassi a street lies on top of another group of dwellings. The ancient town grew up on one slope of the rocky ravine created by a river that is now a small stream, and this ravine is known locally as "la Gravina". In the 1950s, as part of a policy to clear the extreme poverty of the Sassi, the government of Italy used force to relocate most of the population of the Sassi to new public housing in the developing modern city.
Until the late 1980s the Sassi was still considered an area of poverty, since its dwellings were, and in most cases still are, uninhabitable and dangerous. The present local administration, however, has become more tourism-orientated, and it has promoted the regeneration of the Sassi as a picturesque tourist attraction with the aid of the Italian government, UNESCO, and Hollywood. Today there are many thriving businesses, pubs and hotels there, and the city is amongst the fastest growing in southern Italy.
Monasteries and churches
Matera preserves a large and diverse collection of buildings related to the Christian faith, including a large number of rupestrian churches carved from the calcarenite rock of the region. These churches, which are also found in the neighbouring region of Apulia, were listed in the 1998 World Monuments Watch by the World Monuments Fund.
Matera Cathedral (1268–1270) has been dedicated to Santa Maria della Bruna since 1389. Built in an Apulian Romanesque architectural style, the church has a 52 m tall bell tower, and next to the main gate is a statue of the Maria della Bruna, backed by those of Saints Peter and Paul. The main feature of the façade is the rose window, divided by sixteen small columns. The interior is on the Latin cross plan, with a nave and two aisles. The decoration is mainly from the 18th century Baroque restoration, but recently a Byzantine-style 14th-century fresco portraying the Last Judgement has been discovered.
Two other important churches in Matera, both dedicated to the Apostle Peter, are San Pietro Caveoso (in the Sasso Caveoso) and San Pietro Barisano (in the Sasso Barisano). San Pietro Barisano was recently restored in a project by the World Monuments Fund, funded by American Express. The main altar and the interior frescoes were cleaned, and missing pieces of moldings, reliefs, and other adornments were reconstructed from photographic archives or surrounding fragments.
There are many other churches and monasteries dating back throughout the history of the Christian church. Some are simple caves with a single altar, occasionally accompanied by a fresco, often located on the opposite side of the ravine. Some are complex cave networks with large underground chambers, thought to have been used for meditation by the rupestrian and cenobitic monks.
Cisterns and water collection
Matera was built above a deep ravine called Gravina of Matera that divides the territory into two areas. Matera was built such that it is hidden, but made it difficult to provide a water supply to its inhabitants. Early dwellers invested tremendous energy in building cisterns and systems of water channels.
The largest cistern has been found under Piazza Vittorio Veneto, the Palombaro Lungo which was built in 1832. With its solid pillars carved from the rock and a vault height of more than fifteen metres, it is a veritable water cathedral, which is navigable by boat. Like other cisterns in the town, it collected rainwater that was filtered and flowed in a controlled way to the Sassi.
There were also a large number of little superficial canals that fed pools and hanging gardens. Moreover, many bell-shaped cisterns in dug houses were filled up by seepage. Later, when the population increased, many of these cisterns were turned into houses and other kinds of water-harvesting systems were realised.
Some of these more recent facilities have the shape of houses submerged in the earth.
Natural areas
The Murgia National Park (Parco della Murgia Materana), a regional park established in 1990, includes the territory of the Gravina di Matera and about 150 rock churches scattered along the slopes of the ravines and the plateau of the Murgia. This area, inhabited since prehistoric times, still preserves stationing dating back to the Paleolithic, such as the Grotta dei pipistrelli (cave of the bats), and to the Neolithic. The symbol of the park is the lesser kestrel.
The San Giuliano Regional Reserve, a protected area established in 2000, includes Lake San Giuliano, an artificial reservoir created by the damming of the Bradano river, and the river sections upstream and downstream of it.
Timmari
Colle di Timmari, a green plateau located about 15 km from the city, dominates the Bradano valley and the San Giuliano lake. It is a pleasant residential area, and on the top of the hill there is the small Sanctuary of San Salvatore, dating back to 1310, and an important archaeological area.
Other sights
The Tramontano Castle, begun in the early 16th century by Gian Carlo Tramontano, Count of Matera, is probably the only other structure that is above ground of any great significance outside the sassi. However, the construction remained unfinished after his assassination in the popular riot of 29 December 1514. It has three large towers, while twelve were probably included in the original design. During some restoration work in the main square of the town, workers came across what were believed to be the main footings of another castle tower. However, on further excavation large Roman cisterns were unearthed. Whole house structures were discovered where one can see how the people of that era lived.
The Palazzo dell'Annunziata is a historical building on the main square, seat of Provincial Library.
Culture
On 17 October 2014, Matera was declared European Capital of Culture for 2019, together with Bulgaria's second-largest city, Plovdiv.
Cuisine
The cuisine of Matera is a typical "cucina povera" (peasant food) from Southern Italy. It features a sort of blend of Basilicata and Apulia's cuisines being in a border area between the two regions. Some specialties are "peperoni cruschi", a sweet and dry pepper variety very popular in Basilicata, and "Pane di Matera", a type of bread recognizable for its intense flavour and conical shape, granted Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status. Matera produces an eponymous wine which bears the Denominazione di origine controllata (DOC) designation.
Some dishes from the local cuisine include:
Crapiata, a peasant soup with chickpeas, beans, broad beans, wheat, lentils, cicerchie. An old recipe dating to the Roman period, later enriched with other ingredients such as potatoes, it is a common ritual grown into "Sassi di Matera" and celebrated on 1 August
Orecchiette alla materana, baked orecchiette-pasta seasoned with tomatoes, lamb, mozzarella and Pecorino cheese
Pasta con i peperoni cruschi, a pasta dish with peperoni cruschi and fried breadcrumb. Grated cheese or turnip greens can be added.
Cialedda, a frugal recipe with stale bread as a main ingredient. It can be "calda" (hot) with egg, bay leaves, garlic and olives or "fredda" (cold) with tomatoes and garlic.
Pignata, sheep meat with potatoes, onion, tomatoes and celery cooked in the "pignata", a terracotta pot shaped like an amphora.
Strazzate, crumbly biscuits prepared with egg, almonds and coffee
Cinema
Because of the ancient primeval-looking scenery in and around the Sassi, it has been used by filmmakers as the setting for ancient Jerusalem. The following famous biblical period motion pictures were filmed in Matera:
Pier Paolo Pasolini's The Gospel According to St. Matthew (1964)
Bruce Beresford's King David (1985)
Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ (2004)
Abel Ferrara's Mary (2005)
Catherine Hardwicke's The Nativity Story (2006)
Cyrus Nowrasteh's The Young Messiah (2016)
Timur Bekmambetov's Ben-Hur (2016)
Garth Davis's Mary Magdalene (2018)
Other movies filmed in the city include:
Mario Volpe's Le due sorelle (1950)
Alberto Lattuada's La lupa (1953)
Roberto Rossellini's Garibaldi (1961)
Luigi Zampa's Roaring Years (1962)
Brunello Rondi's Il demonio (1963)
Nanni Loy's Made in Italy (1965)
Francesco Rosi's More Than a Miracle (1967)
Lucio Fulci's Don't Torture a Duckling (1972)
Roberto Rossellini's Anno uno (1974)
Paolo and Vittorio Taviani's Allonsanfàn (1974)
Fernando Arrabal's The Tree of Guernica (1975)
Carlo Di Palma's Blonde in Black Leather (1975)
Francesco Rosi's Christ Stopped at Eboli (1979)
Francesco Rosi's Three Brothers (1981)
Paolo and Vittorio Taviani's The Sun Also Shines at Night (1990)
Giuseppe Tornatore's The Star Maker (1995)
John Moore's The Omen (2006)
Liu Jiang's Let's Get Married (2015)
Matteo Rovere's Italian Race (2016)
Patty Jenkins's Wonder Woman (2017)
Cary Joji Fukunaga's No Time to Die (2021) - the 25th James Bond film
Music
Matera appears in the music videos for the songs "Sun Goes Down" (2014) by Robin Schulz and "Spit Out the Bone" (2016) by Metallica.
Religious traditions
The Feast of the Madonna della Bruna, held in Matera on 2 July each year, is notable for its religious procession featuring an ornamented chariot which is then pulled apart by spectators. The origins of the festival are not well known, because its story has changed while being handed down from generation to generation. One of these legends says that a woman asked a farmer to go up on his wagon to accompany her to Matera. When she arrived to the periphery of the city, she got off the wagon and asked farmer to take her message to the bishop. In this message she said she was Christ's mother. The bishop, the clergy and the folk rushed to receive the Virgin, but they found a statue. So the statue of Madonna entered in the city on a triumphal wagon. Another legend talks about a destruction of the wagon: Saracens besiege Matera and the citizens, to protect the painting of Madonna, hid it on a little wagon. They then destroyed the wagon to keep the Saracens from taking the painting.
Different hypotheses are attributed to the name of Madonna della Bruna : the first says that the noun derives from the Lombard high-medieval term brùnja (armor/protection of knights). So the name might mean Madonna of defense. Another hypothesis is that the name comes from herbon, a city of Giudea, where the Virgin went to visit her cousin Elisabetta. A third hypothesis says that the name comes from the colour of the Virgin's face. The profane insertions such as the navalis wagon and its violent destruction, along with the intimacy and the religious solemnity, suggest this festival shares roots with ancient traditions of other Mediterranean countries. For example, in Greek culture, wedding parties also celebrate with a triumphal wagon (ships on wheels richly designed).
The Madonna's sculpture is located in a case in the transept of the cathedral dedicated to her, where there is also a fresco that portrays her. It dates back to the 13th century and it belongs to the Byzantine school.
Notable people
Franco Selvaggi (1953), Football Serie A player, Italy National Team player and World Cup 1982 winner
Luigi De Canio (1957), football manager
Egidio Romualdo Duni (1708–1775), composer
Emanuele Gaudiano (1986), show jumping rider
Cosimo Fusco (1962), actor
John of Matera (1070–1139), Benedictine monk and saint
Enzo Masiello (1969), Paralympic athlete
Antonio Persio (1542–1612), philosopher
Tommaso Stigliani (1573–1651), poet and writer
Giovanni Carlo Tramontano (1451–1514), nobleman
Transportation
Matera is the terminal station of the Bari–Matera, a narrow gauge railroad managed by Ferrovie Appulo Lucane. The nearest airport is Bari Airport.
Matera is connected to the A14 Bologna-Taranto motorway through the SS99 national road. It is also served by the SS407, SS665 and SS106 national road.
Bus connection to Italy's main cities is provided by private firms.
Sports
Football Club Matera
Olimpia Matera, a basketball team
Twin towns – sister cities
Matera is twinned with:
Oulu, Finland
Petra, Jordan
Toms River, United States
Gallery
See also
Church of San Leonardo (Matera)
Matera Centrale railway station
Further reading
Notes
References
External links
Travel Video promotion APT Basilicata
UNESCO site
Museo Laboratorio della Civiltà Contadina
BBC News: Italian cave city goes hi-tech
Cities and towns in Basilicata
Populated places established in the 3rd century BC
World Heritage Sites in Italy |
Bondee is a virtual avatar social networking app developed by Singapore-based tech firm, Metadream. It is a platform in which users can connect and interact with others by using a personalized figure-style avatar. Launched in January 2023, the app quickly gained popularity in Asia and topped app store charts in several countries.
History and development
Metadream, an independent Singapore-based tech company, acquired the intellectual property (IP) rights for True.ly in May 2022, and planned to roll out worldwide. It was founded by investors from the United States and Australia, with research and development (R&D) and operational bases in Japan and South Korea, as well as data centers in Singapore, Japan, and the United States, to ensure product safety and meet data security requirements. The company plans to establish regional operation centers in additional countries (such as Thailand and the Philippines) to serve local users. On November 15, 2022, it was announced that information technology (IT) startup company, Metadream, would launch Bondee, a figure-style avatar messenger application. The virtual avatar application was then officially launched on January 17, 2023.
Features
Bondee is a messenger application that allows users to send and receive messages from friends and acquaintances, "[to] express their current mood, condition, situation," or alternatively, through a "figure-style" avatar, and "exhibit" it to the other person using the app. It is available on operating systems such as iOS 13.0 and above and Android 8.0 and up versions. Upon opening the app, users would be able to customize their personal "3D virtual" self from a "wide selection" of avatars, hairstyles, clothing, shoes, and accessories; then, they would be redirected to create a virtual space or home with pieces of furniture, fixtures, and fittings. Users can also participate in "virtual" activities such as camping, swinging, dancing, sailing, visiting each other's rooms with friends, and leaving notes.
Reception
Bondee topped app store charts in multiple countries and had over five million downloads on Google Play, "record-breaking" seven months faster than Instagram. Since its launch in January 2023, it has gained popularity in Asia.
The application's graphics are 3D and customizable, allowing users to exhibit and pick their choices. Its interface was also compared to Animal Crossing, Habbo Hotel, and The Sims for the game's functions. It also received mixed to positive reactions wherein the game was said to be "lacking in some features" regarding the ability to play games with friends.
References
External links
Official website
Singaporean brands
2023 establishments in Singapore
2023 software
Mobile software
Social media companies
Social networking services
Android (operating system) software
IOS software |
The Advocates Library, founded in 1682, is the law library of the Faculty of Advocates, in Edinburgh. It served as the national deposit library of Scotland until 1925, at which time through an Act of Parliament the National Library of Scotland was created. All the non-legal collections were transferred to the National Library. Today, it alone of the Scottish libraries still holds the privilege of receiving a copy of every law book entered at Stationers' Hall.
The library forms part of the complex that includes Parliament House, located on the Royal Mile.
History
The Library was formally opened in 1689. It was an initiative of George Mackenzie.
The present library building was designed by William Henry Playfair in 1830, and is a category A listed building.
Librarian Samuel Halkett began an ambitious catalogue, based on the rules of John Winter Jones for the British Museum catalogue of 1839, but with extensive biographical information on authors. It was published in six volumes, from 1858 to 1878. Halkett's successor, Thomas Hill Jamieson, had to deal with a fire that damaged some thousands of books on 9 March 1875.
By 1923 the library held around 725,000 books and pamphlets.
Keepers
1684–1693 James Nasmith (NB in place before official opening.)
1693–1702 James Stevenson
1702–1728 John Spottiswoode of that ilk
1703–1718 (joint keeper) Adam Colt or Coult
1705–1719 (joint keeper) William Forbes
1730–1752 Thomas Ruddiman
1735–1766 (assistant keeper) Walter Goodall
1752–1757 David Hume
1757–1758 Adam Ferguson
1758–1765 William Wallace
1766–1794 Alexander Brown
1794–1818 Alexander Manners
1820–1848 David Irving
1849–1871 Samuel Halkett
1871–1876 Thomas Hill Jamieson
1877–1906 James Toshach Clark
1906–1925 William Kirk Dickson
1925-1928 James Stevenson Leadbetter
1928-1948 Robert Candlish Henderson
1948-1949 Henry Wallace Guthrie
1949-1956 Thomas Pringle McDonald
1956-1970 Margaret Henderson Kidd
1970-1972 Alexander John Mackenzie Stuart
1972-1977 Charles Kemp Davidson
1977-1987 John Taylor Cameron
1987–1994 Brian Gill
1994-2002 Angus Stewart
2002-2004 Edgar Prais
2004-2008 Stephen Woolman
2008-2021 Mungo Bovey QC
2021 Stephen O'Rourke QC
2022- present Neil Mackenzie KC
See also
Edinburgh City Chambers
References
Patrick Cadell and Ann Matheson, editors (1989). For the Encouragement of Learning: Scotland's National Library 1689–1989. Edinburgh: HMSO.
John St Clair and Roger Craik (1989). The Advocates' Library: 300 Years of a National Institution 1689-1989. Edinburgh HMSO.
Notes
External links
1682 establishments in Scotland
Libraries in Edinburgh
Scots law
Law libraries in the United Kingdom
College of Justice
Category A listed buildings in Edinburgh
Listed library buildings in Scotland
Royal Mile
Academic libraries in Scotland
Deposit libraries |
Ant Story () is a 2013 Bangladeshi drama film directed & written by Mostofa Sarwar Farooki and starring Sheena Chohan, Noor Imran Mithu and others.
Plot
Everyday on the way back to his suburban home on the other side of the river, struggling young graduate Mithu keeps gazing at the dazzling city of Dhaka which is like a big pie. Everybody wants to have a stake in that pie. Mithu feels he is not properly equipped to win over his stake. So he starts to equip himself in an unusual and unethical fashion. He realizes when the world can not be changed according to his wish; it is easier to create a new customized world in his head! He embarks on a journey of faking, lying, and fantasizing. He feels the immense pleasure of creativity because 'truth is what one has while lies are what one creates'. It then turns out to be a dangerously 'creative' game of sex-lies-and videotape.
Cast
Sheena Chohan as Rima
Noor Imran Mithu as Mithu
Mukit Zakaria as Mithu
Production
The film was produced by Chabial and Impress Telefilm.
Release
In 2017 the movie was released on Netflix. On 13 July 2014, the movie had its North American Premiere at the Asian Film Festival, Dallas.
Critical reception
The film received mixed to positive reviews. The Daily Star wrote "with a small cast and a complex narrative, he delivers an ample plateful for the serious film connoisseur, but probably not for the average cinema-goer".
It was included in the Muhr AsiaAfrica programme at the Dubai International Film Festival.
References
2013 films
2013 comedy-drama films
Bengali-language Bangladeshi films
Bangladeshi comedy-drama films
Films scored by Hridoy Khan
Films directed by Mostofa Sarwar Farooki
2010s Bengali-language films
Films shot in Bangladesh
Films produced by Mostofa Sarwar Farooki
Impress Telefilm films |
The 1893–94 British Home Championship was an edition of the annual international football tournament played between the British Home Nations. It was won by Scotland in a close competition in which neither Scotland nor England lost a game but Scotland managed to accumulate one more point than England with a victory over Ireland.
Wales and Ireland began the tournament, Wales winning the match easily 4–1 and gaining an early advantage. Ireland's second match was against England and the Irish managed to hold their opponents to a 2–2 draw in a very tough match. England recovered to beat Wales, scoring five goals, but this total was matched by Scotland in their first match. Scotland also managed to beat Ireland, the Irish again only narrowly missing out on victory, losing 1–2. In the final game of the competition England and Scotland played, Scotland only needing a draw to achieve the trophy. Despite a very strong encounter, the Scots held England to a 2–2 draw and took the tournament by a single point.
Table
Results
Winning squad
References
British
Brit
Home
Home
British Home Championships
Brit
Brit |
Janira quadricostata is an extinct species of arthropod. It has been described by Alcide d'Orbigny in 1843.
References
Bibliography
Isopoda
Prehistoric Malacostraca
Fossil taxa described in 1843 |
Brian Mitchell (born October 15, 1969) is a former college football and professional arena football player.
Career
Mitchell played college football for the Marshall Thundering Herd in 1987 and the Northern Iowa Panthers (UNI) from 1989 to 1991. He holds many UNI football records and NCAA records as well, including the most accurate single-season kicker in NCAA college football history (26 for 27 in field goals). His longest field goal was 57 yards in 1990. He was a member of the Marshall squad that competed in the 1987 NCAA Division I-AA Football Championship Game. Mitchell was named number six on the Football Championship Subdivision (FCS; formerly Division I-AA) Top 30 Kickers all-time list between 1978 and 2008.
Mitchell played two years of professional football in the Arena Football League, in 1994 for the Cleveland Thunderbolts and in 1995 for the St. Louis Stampede. Mitchell kicked 6 drop kick field goals and 18 drop kick extra points in 1994. Mitchell holds every drop kick record in the Arena Football League. As of 2018, Mitchell is the only player to make a 4-point field goal (drop kick) in Arena Football League history.
References
External links
Arena League statistics
1969 births
Living people
American football placekickers
Marshall Thundering Herd football players
Northern Iowa Panthers football players
Cleveland Thunderbolts players
St. Louis Stampede players |
Kaim may refer to:
Anglicization of the Arabic word Qa'im ("riser")
Kaimganj, a town in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh
People with the surname Kaim:
Barbara Kaim (born 1952), Polish archaeologist
Konrad Valentin von Kaim (1737–1801), Habsburg general during the French Revolutionary Wars
Ignatius Gottfried Kaim (1746–1778), Austrian chemist
Peter Kaim-Caudle (1916–2010), German-born British social policy professor
Wolfgang Kaim (born 1951), German chemist
Radosław Kaim (born 1973), Polish actor
Khaled Kaim, Libyan politician |
Denis Ovens (born 1 July 1957 in Enfield) is an English retired professional darts player. He is nicknamed The Heat and is now based in Stevenage. Ovens is widely regarded as one of the most consistent players in the circuit, though he has as yet failed to convert his form from the circuit to the big stages on television. His constant second round exits in numerous televised tournaments has led him to be called by commentators as 'The Nearly Man'.
Career
His one good run came in the 2005 PDC World Darts Championship, reaching the quarter-finals before losing to former World Masters champion Mark Dudbridge. He has since suffered six successive second round exits in the World Championship – against Steve Alker in 2006, against Alan Tabern in 2007 (in a thriller that went to a sudden death deciding leg, with Ovens narrowly missing a double 12 for a perfect nine dart finish and a £15,000 bonus), in 2008 against Dutchman Jan van der Rassel, after defeating Colin Monk in the first round, in 2009 to Ronnie Baxter having defeated Steve Maish 3–0 in the first round, in 2010 to Colin Lloyd and in 2011 to Simon Whitlock.
He reached the semi-final of the UK Open in three consecutive years from 2010 to 2012, where he was defeated by Phil Taylor (twice) and Wes Newton and reached the final of the inaugural German Darts Championship in 2007.
BDO
Ovens retired in 2015. Almost two years to the day since his last appearance, at the BDO Swedish Open in 2016, the 61-year-old made a comeback at the same event. He lost 2–4 to Veine Hagen in the last 256 of the Swedish Open Men's Singles, lost 0–3 to Willem Mandigers in the last 32 of the Gents Classic
and lost alongside Keith Wetton against Mauri Tuutijärvi and Ari Nevalainen in the last 16 of the Mens Pairs.
World Championship results
BDO
2000: 1st Round (lost to Bobby George 1–3)
PDC
2001: 1st round (lost to Les Fitton 1–3)
2002: 2nd round (lost to Richie Burnett 4–6)
2003: 3rd round (lost to Dennis Smith 1–5)
2004: 3rd round (lost to Alex Roy 3–4)
2005: Quarter-finals (lost to Mark Dudbridge 3–5)
2006: 2nd round (lost to Steve Alker 1–4)
2007: 2nd round (lost to Alan Tabern 3–4)
2008: 2nd round (lost to Jan van der Rassel 1–4)
2009: 2nd round (lost to Ronnie Baxter 1–4)
2010: 2nd round (lost to Colin Lloyd 3–4)
2011: 2nd round (lost to Simon Whitlock 0–4)
2012: 1st round (retired due to injury while trailing Kevin Münch 1–0)
2013: 2nd round (lost to Adrian Lewis 1–4)
Career statistics
(W) Won; (F) finalist; (SF) semifinalist; (QF) quarterfinalist; (#R) rounds 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1; (RR) round-robin stage; (Prel.) Preliminary round; (DNQ) Did not qualify; (DNP) Did not participate; (NH) Not held
Performance timeline
Trivia
Ovens is known for his trademark unshaven looks. Ovens stated on ESPN's World Series of Darts that he kept shaving before a darts match and always lost, so he thought "OK, don't shave".
Ovens is well known to darts fans as "Captain Hobo", in reference to his unkempt appearance.
Ovens has said he enjoys playing in German tournaments as Germany "do good beer."
References
External links
Interview with Denis Ovens
Profile and stats on Darts Database
1957 births
English darts players
Living people
Sportspeople from Enfield, London
Professional Darts Corporation former tour card holders
British Darts Organisation players
PDC ranking title winners |
Lepturichthys is a small genus of hillstream loaches endemic to China.
Species
There are currently two recognized species in this genus:
Lepturichthys dolichopterus D. Y. Dai, 1985
Lepturichthys fimbriata (Günther, 1888)
References
Balitoridae |
Florencia Martina Habif (born 22 August 1993) is an Argentine field hockey player. Being part of Argentina's Junior National Team "Las Leoncitas" ("The Baby Lionesses") since 2009 and of the National Team Las Leonas ("The Lionesses") since 2010, she competed in several tournaments, including the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, where the team achieved the silver medal, being the team's youngest player. In 2014, she was named the Best Young Player in the world by the International Hockey Federation and has been nomitaded 4 times.
Florencia is also a player in the club Gimnasia y Esgrima de Buenos Aires (GEBA) since she was 4 years old. Habif is part of the so-called New Generation of Argentina's Women's Field Hockey.
Sports career
Florencia started to play field hockey at GEBA and then joined Argentina's Junior National Team at the age of 17, achieving the gold medal at the 2010 Pan American Youth Championship Tournament in Montevideo, Uruguay then qualifying and earning the silver medal at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics in Singapore.
With the Senior National Team, Florencia earned three Champions Trophy, the World League 2014-15, the bronze medal at the 2014 World Cup and two Pan American Cups.
She played in the Visa International Invitational Hockey Tournament at London before her first Olympic Games at the age of 19 at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.
Sponsorship
Ritual
Florencia is sponsored by Ritual Hockey, joining many other top athletes from around the world.
Nike
Florencia Habif is provided with Nike clothes.
Red Bull
Habif is also sponsored by Red Bull along with some of the best athletes from Argentina and the world.
Awards
Player of the Tournament at the 2012 Pan American Junior Championship held at Guadalajara, Mexico.
Revelación de Oro (Gold Revelation) on 2012, at the Fiesta del Deporte ("Party of the Sports") sponsored by Clarín, one of Argentina's main newspapers, due to her performance with the National Team.
Nominated to the Terna Olímpica 2012 at the Premios Olimpia, an award organized by the Círculo de Periodistas de Buenos Aires (Circle of Journalists of Buenos Aires).
2014 - FIH Young Women Player of the Year.
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Argentine people of Lebanese descent
Sportspeople of Lebanese descent
Argentine female field hockey players
Olympic field hockey players for Argentina
Field hockey players at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic medalists in field hockey
Las Leonas players
Olympic silver medalists for Argentina
Field hockey players from Buenos Aires
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Field hockey players at the 2010 Summer Youth Olympics
Field hockey players at the 2015 Pan American Games
Pan American Games silver medalists for Argentina
Field hockey players at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Pan American Games medalists in field hockey
Expatriate field hockey players
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Germany
South American Games gold medalists for Argentina
South American Games medalists in field hockey
Female field hockey defenders
Competitors at the 2014 South American Games
Mannheimer HC players
Feldhockey Bundesliga (Women's field hockey) players
Medalists at the 2015 Pan American Games |
Sandfields may refer to:
Sandfields, Swansea
Sandfields, Port Talbot
Sandfields, a suburb in the city of Lichfield, Staffordshire
See also
Sandfield (disambiguation) |
Graham Andrew Knowles (born 29 August 1973) is an English cricketer. Knowles is a right-handed batsman. He was born in Haslingden, Lancashire.
Knowles represented the Lancashire Cricket Board in List A cricket. His debut List A match came against the Suffolk in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. From 2000 to 2002, he represented the Board in 6 List A matches, the last of which came against Scotland in the 2nd round of the 2003 Cheltenham & Gloucester Trophy which was played in 2002. In his 6 List A matches, he scored 126 runs at a batting average of 21.00, with a high score of 33. In the field he took 3 catches.
He currently plays for and captains, Haslingden Cricket Club in the Lancashire League (cricket) and has over 17,000 league runs.
References
External links
Graham Knowles at Cricinfo
Graham Knowles at CricketArchive
1973 births
Living people
People from Haslingden
English cricketers
Lancashire Cricket Board cricketers
Cricketers from Lancashire |
Agnes Lawson-Stevenson (born Agnes Bradley Lawson, November 1873 – 20 August 1935) was a British chess player. She was four-time British Ladies' Champion (1920, 1925, 1926, 1930), and married to Rufus Henry Streatfeild Stevenson, home news editor of the British Chess Magazine, secretary of the Southern Counties Chess Union and match captain of the Kent County Chess Association.
She took 3rd at Meran 1924 (unofficial European women's championship, Helene Cotton and Edith Holloway won). After the tournament three of the participants (Holloway, Cotton and Stevenson) defeated three others (Paula Wolf-Kalmar, Gülich and Pohlner) in a double-round London vs. Vienna match.
She was thrice the Women's World Championship Challenger. She tied for 9-11th at London 1927, took 5th at Hamburg 1930, and took 3rd at Prague 1931.
On the way to play in the 1935 Women's World Championship, she left the aircraft in Poznań to complete a passport check. She returned to the aircraft from the front and ran into the propeller and was killed.
Her husband was remarried in 1937 to Women's World Chess Champion, Vera Menchik, who was herself killed just a few years later in 1944.
References
Further reading
1935 deaths
British female chess players
British chess players
1873 births
20th-century British people
20th-century British women |
Endotricha borneoensis is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It was described by George Hampson in 1916, and is known from Borneo (from which its species epithet is derived), the Solomon Islands, New Guinea, and the Malay Archipelago.
References
Moths described in 1916
Endotrichini |
Auzata simpliciata is a moth of the family Drepanidae first described by Warren in 1897. Its habitat is in northern India and the northern Yunnan province of China. and Taiwan.
References
Moths described in 1897
Drepaninae
Moths of Asia |
Donald Packer (born 29 August 1948) is a Canadian water polo player. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
References
1948 births
Living people
Canadian male water polo players
Olympic water polo players for Canada
Water polo players at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Vancouver |
Anosovo () is a rural locality (a selo) in Novovoskresenovsky Selsoviet of Shimanovsky District, Amur Oblast, Russia. The population was 96 as of 2018. There are two streets.
Geography
Anosovo is located on the Ulmin River, 144 km northwest of Shimanovsk (the district's administrative centre) by road. Novovoskresenovka is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Shimanovsky District |
Wahpeton ( ) is a city in Richland County, in southeast North Dakota along the Bois de Sioux River at its confluence with the Otter Tail River, which forms the Red River of the North. Wahpeton is the county seat of Richland County. The population was 8,007 at the 2020 census.
Wahpeton was founded in 1869 and is the principal city of the Wahpeton Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Richland County, North Dakota and Wilkin County, Minnesota. Wahpeton's twin city is Breckenridge, Minnesota, on the other side of the river. The Bois de Sioux River and the Otter Tail River join at Wahpeton and Breckenridge to form the Red River of the North.
The North Dakota State College of Science is in Wahpeton. The local newspaper is the Wahpeton Daily News.
History
The first European explorer in the area was Jonathan Carver in 1767. He explored and mapped the Northwest at the request of Major Robert Rogers, commander of Fort Michilimackinac. This British fort at Mackinaw City, Michigan, protected the passage between Lake Michigan and Lake Huron of the Great Lakes. In 1763 the British had extended their reach in Canada and territory west of the Appalachian Mountains, taking over former French colonial territories after defeating the French in the Seven Years' War.
Carver's mission was to find the Northwest Passage, the imagined waterway to the Orient which Rogers (and many other explorers of the time) believed existed. Carver could not find what does not exist, but his account of exploration helped attract fur traders and other explorers to this territory.
More than 100 years after Carver's expedition, a U.S. government surveying party passed through the Wahpeton area. With the Civil War over, the government wanted to encourage development in the West. J. W. Blanding, a member of the expedition, was so impressed by the fertile river valley that he returned to his Wisconsin home determined to move his family and property to the Dakota Territory. Blanding so influenced other Wisconsin settlers that many had reached the Wahpeton area and homesteaded there before Blanding arranged his return.
The first settler was Morgan T. Rich. His plow turned the first furrow of rich black bottomland in 1869. When other settlers arrived, they formed a tiny community and named it Richville, commemorating both its founder and the fertile quality of the soil.
In 1871, a U.S. post office opened. At the same time, the town's name was changed to Chahinkapa, a Lakota Sioux word meaning "the end of the woods". Two years later, the county was organized and named Chahinkapa County.
Later that year the county was renamed Richland County and the town of Chahinkapa renamed Wahpeton. This was derived from the Dakota name of the local band of Dakota Indians, the Wakhpetonwan. The name in Dakota means "leaf dwellers." They adopted this name at an earlier time when they lived in the vicinity of Lake Mille Lacs, before they were displaced by the Ojibwe and pushed to the west.
Growth of the village of Wahpeton was quite slow during the first few years, but it increased rapidly in 1872 with the completion of a railroad line into Breckenridge, Minnesota, a tiny community across the Bois de Sioux River. The St. Paul and Pacific Railway (now the Great Northern) had entered the region. The railroad generated a booming business in flatboat building in both communities. Flatboats could carry freight directly from the railroad downriver via the Red River of the North (which flowed north) to northern parts of the state and to Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
The railroad line attracted many more settlers to the area—both migrants from the Eastern United States, Native Americans, and new European immigrants. Germans, Bohemians, Scandinavians, and Native Americans moved to Richland County to file for homesteads. In 1874, Jacob Morvin and Joseph Sittarich opened the county's first retail store in Wahpeton. By 1876 the traffic between Wahpeton and Breckenridge had grown past the ferry's capacity. A bridge was built across the Bois de Sioux River connecting the towns.
Another flurry of growth occurred in 1880 when the St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Manitoba Railroad crossed the river and pushed its tracks on toward the northwest. By 1883 the population of Wahpeton was estimated to be as high as 1,400 people.
In 1888, the Northern Light Electric Company (NLEC) was organized here. It made Wahpeton among North Dakota's first cities to be electrified. In 1909, NLEC became the first customer of the newly founded Otter Tail Power Company. In 1913, NLEC's owner, C. B. Kidder, sold his company to Otter Tail Power and became its first general manager. In 1927, Otter Tail Power built what was then its largest power plant at Wahpeton, naming it Kidder Station. The plant was removed in 1977; the site is now a park.
In 1889, the Red River Valley University was established in Wahpeton. It later was renamed the North Dakota State College of Science.
On June 10, 1897, a lightning bolt struck the main pole in a Ringling Brothers Circus tent as it was being erected, breaking the pole and causing three deaths. The lives lost are commemorated with a monument in a graveyard south of Wahpeton.
In 1904, the U.S. government established the Wahpeton Indian School here. The boarding school operated into the 1970s. It was intended to educate Native American children from reservations and tribes in northern Minnesota, North Dakota, and northern South Dakota. It was an Indian boarding school, designed to assimilate the children to mainstream language, culture and religion. In most such schools, children were required to use English rather than their native languages (which were many among these groups), dress in Euro-American style, and practice Christianity. The school has since been transferred to an inter-tribal group, chartered under the federally recognized Sisseton-Wahpeton Dakota Oyate and funded by the Bureau of Indian Education. The tribes renamed the school Circle of Nations School and operate it, serving children in grades 4–8.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, it has an area of , all land.
The Red River forms one of the most fertile river valleys in the world. As it flows north to Canada, it forms the state boundary between North Dakota and Minnesota. Wahpeton is near the river's headwaters at the confluence of the Bois de Sioux and Otter Tail Rivers.
Climate
This climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Wahpeton has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 7,766 people, 3,151 households, and 1,717 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 3,482 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 92.6% White, 1.3% African American, 3.1% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.3% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.
There were 3,151 households, of which 26.8% had children under age 18 living with them, 40.7% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.5% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.89.
The median age in the city was 31.1. 20.3% of residents were under 18; 22.2% were between 18 and 24; 20.5% were from 25 to 44; 24.5% were from 45 to 64; and 12.6% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.6% male and 48.4% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 8,586 people, 3,254 households, and 1,867 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 3,492 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95.47% White, 0.62% African American, 2.41% Native American, 0.43% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.12% from other races, and 0.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.76% of the population.
The top 6 ancestry groups in the city are German (47.4%), Norwegian (28.4%), Irish (7.1%), Swedish (5.8%), French (4.0%), English (4.0%).
There were 3,254 households, of which 30.4% had children under 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.6% were non-families. 32.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.97.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.2% under 18, 24.1% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 or older. The median age was 29. For every 100 females, there were 109.8 males. For every 100 females 18 and over, there were 112.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,471, and the median income for a family was $44,645. Males had a median income of $30,199 versus $20,089 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,293. About 7.3% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under 18 and 10.4% of those 65 or older.
Economy
Wahpeton is the home of several large manufacturing plants, including Woodcraft Industries, Inc., WCCO Belting, Minn-Dak Farmers Cooperative, Cargill, ComDel Innovation, Heartland Precision, Doosan/Bobcat, Masonite and Wil-Rich.
Imation Corporation operated a production facility in Wahpeton but it closed in 2009.
On May 14, 1991, Wahpeton voters approved a 1% city sales and use tax, the proceeds of which were to be dedicated solely to economic development of the City of Wahpeton and Richland County, by means of business and industrial expansion including job creation, job retention, business and industrial diversification, and the creation, fostering and maintenance of business and trade activities and facilities. The tax would become effective July 1, 1991, and sunset in five years. On June 14, 1994, voters approved to extend the sales tax 10 years to June 30, 2006. On October 14, 2003, voters approved broadening the use and extending the 1½% sales tax to June 30, 2026.
Recreation and culture
The area attracts outdoorsmen and hunters, as it is in the midst of the Central Flyway, thus providing excellent migratory waterfowl hunting.
The Bois de Sioux Golf Course is the nation's only golf course with half the course in one state and half in another. Near the golf course is Chahinkapa Park, which houses playgrounds, baseball, softball, football fields, and tennis. During the summer the large swimming pool is open. Chahinkapa Park is also home to Chahinkapa Zoo. In May 2018, Chahinkapa Zoo became home to two white rhinos.
The Richland County Historical Society Museum features Native American artifacts and displays of pioneer life. Near Wahpeton is Fort Abercrombie and the Circus Monument, erected in memory of circus workers killed by lightning there in 1897. Circus performers hold a memorial service at the monument whenever they perform in the area.
The Carmelite Monastery, in the bend of the Wild Rice River, is a few miles from Wahpeton.
On Thursday afternoons from June through October, the Twin Towns Gardeners' Market is held near the Sears/Family Dollar building in Wahpeton.
Other Wahpeton area attractions include "Wahpper" the World's Largest Catfish, at Kidder Dam, and the Bagg Bonanza Farm, a historic bonanza farm with farm buildings and machinery. There is a mural at the corner of Dakota Avenue and 4th Street. Also downtown is the Red Door Art Gallery/Visitor's Center.
Education
Colleges
North Dakota State College of Science
K–12
Wahpeton is served by two elementary schools, Wahpeton Middle School and Wahpeton Senior High School. There is also a private school, St. John's Elementary.
The Circle of Nations School (formerly Wahpeton Indian School), an off-reservation tribal boarding school for Native American children in grades 4 to 8, is affiliated with the Bureau of Indian Education (BIE).
High school championships
State Class 'A' football: 1930, 1971
State Class 'A' boys basketball: 1941, 1944, 1954, 1979
State Class 'A' girls basketball: 1986
State Class 'A' volleyball: 1985, 1986
State Class 'A' girls golf: 1991
State Class 'A' wrestling: 2007
State Class 'A' girls indoor track and field: 1999
Transportation
Wahpeton has two railroads, a bus line, five truck lines, and an airport with runways approximately 3,000 and in length.
Main Highways and Roads
(works as a bypass for Wahpeton. Crosses the river just north of Breckenridge, MN, becomes and then intersects .
Notable people
Art Anderson, former NFL football player
Sam Anderson, actor
Anna Astvatsaturian Turcotte, Armenian-American writer
Louise Erdrich (Chippewa), author, lived here as a child when her parents taught at the Indian boarding school
Sidney Hinds, Brigadier General and Olympian
Rose Thompson Hovick, inspired "Rose" character of musical Gypsy
Woodrow W. Keeble, World War II and Korean War era Medal of Honor recipient
Colin Masica, linguist
Porter J. McCumber, former senator
Jerome G. Miller, correctional institution reformer
Steve Myhra, former placekicker for the Baltimore Colts
William E. Purcell, former senator
David Richman, North Dakota State men's basketball head coach
Mary Shaw Shorb, research scientist
Ryan Smith, wide receiver, Winnipeg Blue Bombers
Russell T. Thane, long-time state senator
John Wall, North Dakota educator and politician
Clark Williams, state legislator
References
External links
City of Wahpeton
Wahpeton Public Schools
A history of Richland County and the city of Wahpeton, North Dakota (1938?) from the Digital Horizons website
Cities in North Dakota
Wahpeton micropolitan area
Cities in Richland County, North Dakota
County seats in North Dakota
Populated places established in 1871
Dakota toponyms
1871 establishments in Dakota Territory |
Reedness Junction railway station was a railway junction near Reedness, East Riding of Yorkshire, England on the Axholme Joint Railway. Immediately to the west of the station, the Fockerby Branch, which continued eastwards, turned off from the main line to Epworth, which curved to the south.
History
The Goole and Marshland Light Railway was one of the early lines to be authorised under the Light Railway Act of 1896, which was designed to ease the problems facing the building of rural railways. Four railways were authorised by the Light Railway Order of 16 August 1898, one from the to main line at Marshland Junction to Reedness, another from Reedness to Adlingfleet, a branch to Swinefleet and another to Luddington. The first was built as authorised, but the remainder were replaced by a line which followed the course of the second to , and then ran to via .
Another Light Railway Order was obtained on 11 March 1899, for a line from via and to join the Goole and Marshland Railway at Reedness Junction. Both railways negotiated with the North Eastern Railway in January 1900, and the larger company agreed to take over the lines. The station was opened for goods traffic on 8 January 1900. A Directors' train, consisting of a contractor's engine and two open trucks, ran on 26 June 1900, and included a trial run to Crowle over the Isle of Axholme Light Railway line. Another inspection, on behalf of the North Eastern Railway before purchasing the line, passed through the station and along the Fockerby Branch to Luddington, as the final section to Garthorpe, later renamed as Fockerby station, had not been completed. Eastoft station was noted to be complete, and the inspector expected Reedness Junction, Luddington and Garthorpe to be finished to a similar standard.
The inspector recommended that a water tank should be installed at Reedness, with a petroleum gas-engine capable of filling it in two hours, and two water columns, one to fill locomotives on the main line and another in the sidings. He also noted that there was no signalling, but he expected the company to install such equipment as the Board of Trade required.
When the takeover of both lines occurred at the beginning of 1903, the North Eastern Railway was acting jointly with the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway, and the line became the Axholme Joint Railway, although its official title from 17 February 1904 was the Isle of Axholme Joint Railway (NE and L&Y Joint). The Goole and Marshland line and the Isle of Axholme Light Railway line from Reedness to Crowle were opened for passengers and goods traffic on 10 August 1903, with the line southwards to Haxey Junction following in January 1905, once it was completed.
As built, the junction was to the west of the station, which had two platforms, one on the main line and another on the Fockerby Branch. There were sidings to the north of the single lines, accessible from the Fockerby Branch, and a loop just beyond the sidings. The station master's house was situated between the two lines, and there were wooden buildings used as a signal cabin and a ticket office. A water tank supported by a tall brick tower was located to the north of the sidings. It fed three water columns, and was supplied by a pumping station at Shipcote Drain, from the station. The connecting pipe was in diameter and was not always adequate. A second tank was erected near the pumping station, but after consideration, the cost of replacing the pipe with a one was not thought to be justified.
The railway company held a heated debate in 1906, when Colonel Thompson requested permission for a group of about 16 female potato pickers to be allowed to walk from the station through Reedness Goods Yard, and then cross over Swinefleet Warping Drain by walking along the main line of the railway. His request was to reduce the distance that the ladies had to walk to work each day, and was granted, although the Colonel had to indemnify the railway against claims if any of them were involved in an accident while following this route.
There is some doubt as to the name of the station, as the Railway Clearing House map and some tickets showed it as Reedness, while NER promotional materials and other tickets showed it as Reedness Jct. There is no evidence for a station nameboard, and consequently no photographic evidence either. Traffic was sparse, since the village of Swinefleet was away, and Reedness was .
The station closed after the last passenger service on 15 July 1933. The line through the station remained open for goods traffic until 1965.
Despite its name, the junction and station were in the adjacent parish of Swinefleet, although both the Fockerby Branch and the main line to Epworth passed through the parish of Reedness to the east of the station.
Bibliography
References
Disused railway stations in the East Riding of Yorkshire
Former Axholme Joint Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1903
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1933 |
Bangalore University, established in 1886, provides affiliation to over 500 colleges, with a total student enrolment exceeding 300,000. The university has two campuses within Bangalore – Jnanabharathi and Central College. University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering was established in the year 1917, by Bharat Ratna Sir M. Visvesvaraya, At present, the UVCE is the only engineering college under the Bangalore University. Bangalore also has many private Engineering Colleges affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University.
Some of the institutes in Bangalore which are the premier institutes for scientific research and study in India are:
Indian Institute of Astrophysics
Indian Institute of Science, which was established in 1909 in Bangalore
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR),
National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS)
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences (NIMHANS)
Raman Research Institute
Nationally renowned professional institutes located in Bangalore include
Indian Institute of Management, Bangalore (IIM-B),
Indian Statistical Institute
Institute of Wood Science and Technology,
International Institute of Information Technology, Bangalore (IIIT-B)
National Institute of Design(NID),
National Institute of Fashion Technology (NIFT),
National Law School of India University (NLSIU),
University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore (UASB),
Private universities in Bangalore include institutes like Alliance University, Azim Premji University, Christ University, Jain University, PES University and RV University.
Bangalore medical colleges include St. John's Medical College (SJMC) and Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute (BMCRI). The M. P. Birla Institute of Fundamental Research has a branch located in Bangalore.
Bengaluru has a range of educational institutions from schools to Aerospace Engineering, Agriculture, Animation&Design, Biotechnology, Business Management, to Nanotechnology institutes.
Universities
Alliance University
Azim Premji University
Bangalore University
Christ University
CMR University
Dayananda Sagar University
Garden City University
Jain University
M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences
Manipal University
PES University
Presidency University
Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences
Reva University
RV University
SVKM's NMIMS
Symbiosis International University
St. Joseph's University
University of Agricultural Sciences
Visvesvaraya Technological University
Design
ICAT Design & Media College, (Bachelor’s Degree, Master’s Degree & Post-Graduate Programs)
National Institute of Design (NID), R&D Campus (M.Des, DDE, DRE, IID)
National Institute of Fashion Technology (B.Des, B.F.Tech)
Srishti School of Art, Design and Technology (Foundation Studies, Prof Diploma, Advanced Diploma)
Strate School of Design ( M.Sc, B.Sc in Design)
Management
Alliance University - Alliance School of Business
AIMS Institutes
Center for Management Studies (BBA)
Indian Institute of Management
Christ University Bangalore School of Business and Management
ISBR Business School (MBA, PGDM, PhD)
Jagdish Sheth School of Management
Jyoti Nivas College
MATS Institute of Management & Entrepreneurship (PGDM)
Mount Carmel College
M.S.Ramaiah Institute of Management (MBA, PGDM)
Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain College (BBA, MBA + PGPM, PG Diploma (Enterprise Management + PGDM), PGDBM)
St. Hopkins College
St Joseph's Institute of Management
SVKM'S NMIMS (PGDM, BBA, B.Sc. Finance, B.Sc. Economics)
Swiss Graduate School of Management (MBA)
Symbiosis International University
WE School (PGDM)
Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship
Commerce
Christ University School of Commerce, Finance & Accountancy
Jyoti Nivas College
Mount Carmel College
Presidency College
St. Joseph's College of Commerce
Engineering
A.P.S. College of Engineering
Acharya Institute of Technology
Adarsha Institute of Technology
Alliance University - Alliance College of Engineering and Design
Alpha College of Engineering
AMC Engineering College
B.M.S. College of Engineering
B.M.S. Institute of Technology and Management
Bangalore Institute of Technology
BNM Institute of Technology
Brindavan College of Engineering
BTL Institute of Technology
City Engineering College
CMR Institute of Technology
CMR University
Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering
Dayananda Sagar University
Don Bosco Institute of Technology
Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Technology
Global Academy of Technology
HKBK College of Engineering
JSS Academy of Technical Education
Jyothy Institute of Technology
Kammavari Sangha Institute of Technology
M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences
MVJ College of Engineering
Nagarjuna College of Engineering and Technology
New Horizon College of Engineering
Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology
Oxford College of Engineering
PES University
Presidency University
R.V. College of Engineering
RV University
Ramaiah Institute of Technology
Reva Institute of Technology and Management
RNS Institute of Technology
Sai Vidya Institute of Technology
Sambhram Institute of Technology
Sapthagiri College of Engineering
Shri Pillappa College of Engineering
Sir M. Visvesvaraya Institute of Technology
SJB Institute of Technology
Sri Revana Siddeshwara Institute of Technology
Sri Sairam College of Engineering
Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering
T John Institute of Technology
University Visvesvaraya College of Engineering
Vemana Institute of Technology
Vivekananda Institute of Technology
Information Technology & Computer Science
Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
Law
Alliance University - Alliance School of Law
Christ University - School of Law
KLE Society's Law College
National Law School of India University
Presidency University
St. Joseph's College, Bangalore
University Law College, Bangalore University, Bangalore University
Medical
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute
Bapuji Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital
Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS)
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences
Rajarajeswari Medical College and Hospital
Ramaiah Medical College
Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research
St. John's Medical College
Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
Neuro-Sciences
National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences
Sciences
Indian Academy Degree College - Autonomous
Indian Institute of Astrophysics
Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
Indian Institute of Science
Indian Statistical Institute
Institute of Wood Science and Technology
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
Jyoti Nivas College
Mount Carmel College
National Tuberculosis Institute
Oxford College of Science
St. Joseph's College
Others
APS Polytechnic
College of Fine Arts, Bangalore
Jyoti Nivas College
National College
Sri Bhagawan Mahaveer Jain College
References
Bangalore
Educational institutions |
The Yanghai leather scale armor is a piece of assyrian styled leather armor that was dated to be from the years 786-543 BCE in northwest China and was manufactured in the neo-assyrian empire. The leathered armor is made up of 5,444 smaller scales with 140 large scales making the total weight of the Yanghai leather scale armor to be 4-5 kg. It was found in 2013 on a possible 30 year old horse rider at the Yanghai cemetery (Subeshi culture). The armor was a type of scaled armor and is unique due to it being the only complete scale armor of any material. A hypothesis for why this survived for 2,700 year is because the arid climate prevented it from rotting away. The Yanghai leather scale armor was made from small shield-shaped plates organized in horizontal rows and sewn onto a backing. Because of the expensive supplies, material and laborious manufacturing, armors had been treasured and carrying them was thought of a privilege of the elite. It was uncommon for the Neo-Assyrian Empire to be buried with the proprietor.
References
East Asian armour
Individual suits of armour
Leather clothing |
Treworlas is a hamlet west of Veryan, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom, part of the civil parish of Philleigh.
Henry Jenner suggested that Treworlas was named after Gorlois, the legendary duke of Cornwall, who he believed was a real fifth or sixth century figure, either a petty chief who was a vassal of the Royal House of Dumnonia, or – if the leaders of the Britons that had been displaced by the Saxons had become the kings of Dumnonia – Gorlois may have been of the line of the original chiefs of the Dumnonii that had been supplanted by the Britons.
References
Hamlets in Cornwall |
This is a list of automobiles sold under the Plymouth brand name of the Chrysler Corporation.
Passenger cars
Trucks
PV-Sedan Delivery
PT-50
PT-57
PT-81
PT-105
PT-125
P-14-S
Concept cars
References
Plymouth |
Sebastián de Eslava y Lazaga (January 19, 1685 in Enériz, Navarre – June 21, 1759 in Madrid) was a Spanish general and colonial official. From April 24, 1740 to November 6, 1749 he was viceroy of the newly reestablished Viceroyalty of New Granada. He was governing the viceregal at the time of the defeat of British Admiral Edward Vernon at the Battle of Cartagena de Indias. After his death he was named marqués de la Real Defensa de Cartagena de Indias.
The reestablishment of the Viceroyalty of New Granada
In 1740 the Viceroyalty of the Nuevo Reino de Granada (New Granada) was reestablished. This part of South America, including what are today the countries of Venezuela, Colombia, Panama and Ecuador, had originally been part of the Viceroyalty of Peru. It was removed from Peru and established as the separate viceroyalty of New Granada in 1718. However, this first viceregal establishment lasted only from 1718 to 1724. In 1724 it was returned to Peru.
There were difficulties governing this large territory from Lima, however. In 1740 New Granada was reestablished as a viceroyalty, for the same reasons as it had originally been established — large distances, growing population, tax collection, defense, and administrative control. In August 1739 Sebastián de Eslava was named the first viceroy of this second incarnation, with express instructions from the Crown to defend the viceregal against British attacks.
Beginning of his term as viceroy
Eslava studied at the Royal Military Academy in Barcelona. He was a lieutenant general in the Royal Army of Spain and commander in the Order of Calatrava. In April 1740 he arrived at Cartagena de Indias. He remained there for the duration of his term as viceroy, not traveling to the interior.
He repaired the Castle of Bocachica and various forts protecting the port. In the Castle of San Lázaro he started a factory of gun carriages and esplanades. He took steps to supply arms, ammunition and military training to the Spanish forces. Elsewhere in the viceregal, he built defensive works in Santa Marta, Puerto Cabello and Gaira. He strengthened the fort at Araya and the Castle of San Antonio in the province of Cumaná. He approved the construction of the fort on the islet of Caño de Limones and equipped the presidio of Guayana.
The War of Jenkins' Ear
These steps were necessary because Britain, fighting for the commercial control of America, declared war on Spain in 1739 (the War of Jenkins' Ear). The defense of the coast was essential.
On November 21, 1739 British Admiral Edward Vernon captured Portobelo, on the Atlantic side of the Isthmus of Panama, which was part of the new Viceroyalty. This was just before Eslava's arrival in Cartagena as viceroy of the colony. After this success, Vernon turned his attention to Cartagena. On March 13, 1741 he blockaded the port with 51 warships, 135 transports, 2,000 cannon and more than 28,000 men, possibly the strongest fleet ever assembled up to this time. The city was defended by the Spanish Admiral Blas de Lezo, who had at his command 3,000 Spanish troops, 600 Indian archers, and six Ships of the Line. He also relied on his careful preparations and the sturdy fortifications of the city.
On the night of April 19, as part of the battle of Cartagena de Indias, the British began a major assault on the wall of the fort of San Felipe. However, the attackers soon found that their scaling ladders were shorter than the walls they were attacking. The British were unable to advance and impeded from retreating by the equipment they carried. The Spanish opened fire on them, and then counterattacked outside the walls with bayonets. The carnage was great, and the remaining British soldiers were forced to remain on board their ships, with provisions running out.
Vernon finally had to raise the blockade and return to Jamaica. Eight thousand British were said to have died, against only 1,000 Spanish. Blas de Lezo, who had already lost a leg, an eye and an arm in other battles, lost his life after this one, dying of disease.
After the siege of Cartagena
During his administration, Viceroy Eslava founded hospitals and towns, constructed roads, promoted the pacification of the Motilones Indians, and contributed arms, money and provisions to defend some cities (like Pamplona and San Faustino), and to maintain navigation on the Zulia River. He built 20 churches, repaired and enlarged others, protected the established missions and organized those of Darién, in Panama. He improved the finances of the colony and the administration of justice.
He left New Granada for Spain on February 23, 1750. After his return to Spain, King Ferdinand VI named him captain general of Andalucia, and later, on July 2, 1754, minister of war. In 1760 he was posthumously granted the title of marqués de la Real Defensa de Cartagena de Indias.
Bibliography
Colmenares, Germán (Ed.) Relaciones e informes de Los gobernantes de la Nueva Granada. Bogotá: Banco Popular, 1989.
Restrepo Sáenz, José María. Biografías de los mandatarios y ministros de la Real Audiencia (1671 a 1819). Bogotá: Academia Colombiana de Historia, 1952.
Rodríguez Maldonado, Carlos. "Don Sebastián de Eslava y don Blas de Lezo". Boletín de historia y antigüedades (Bogota). Vol. 39, No. 447-448 (Jan./Feb. 1952), pp. 76–84.
Beatson, Robert. Naval and Military Memoirs of Great Britain, from 1727 to 1783, London, 1804.
Hart, Francis Russle. Admirals of the Caribbean, Boston, 1922.
Fortescue, J. W. A History of the British Army, MacMillan, London, 1899, Vol. II.
References
External links
Short biography
More biographical details
1685 births
1759 deaths
Marquesses of Spain
Viceroys of New Granada
Spanish generals |
Infantry units
In recognition of Illinois’ six regiments' service in the Mexican War, regimental numbers for infantry in the Civil War began at seven.
7th Illinois Infantry Regiment
8th Illinois Infantry Regiment
9th Illinois Infantry Regiment
10th Illinois Infantry Regiment
11th Illinois Infantry Regiment
12th Illinois Infantry Regiment
13th Illinois Infantry Regiment
14th Illinois Infantry Regiment
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29th United States Colored Infantry Regiment
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55th Illinois Infantry Regiment
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78th Illinois Infantry Regiment
79th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
80th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
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82nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
83rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
84th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
85th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
86th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
87th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
88th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
89th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
90th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
91st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
92nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
93rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
94th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
95th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
96th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
97th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
98th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
99th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
100th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
101st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
102nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
103rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
104th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
105th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
106th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
107th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
108th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
109th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
110th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
111th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
112th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
113th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
114th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
115th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
116th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
117th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
118th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
119th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
120th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
122nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
123rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
124th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
125th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
126th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
127th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
128th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
129th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
130th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
131st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
132nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
133rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
134th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
135th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
136th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
137th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
138th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
139th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
140th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
141st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
142nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
143rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
144th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
145th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
146th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
147th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
148th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
149th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
150th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
151st Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
152nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
153rd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
154th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
155th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
156th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
Sturgis Rifles
Cavalry units
1st Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
2nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
3rd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
4th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
5th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
6th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
7th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
8th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
9th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
10th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
11th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
12th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
13th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
14th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
15th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
16th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
17th Regiment Illinois Volunteer Cavalry
Named Units
Barker's Dragoons
Carmichael's Independent Cavalry Company
Dollins' Independent Cavalry Company
Ford's Independent Cavalry Company
Gilbert's Independent Cavalry Company
Hutchins' Independent Cavalry Company
Jenks' Independent Cavalry Company
Dodson's Kane County Independent Cavalry Company
Marx's Independent Cavalry Company
McClellan Dragoons
McClernand's Body Guard
Naughton's Irish Dragoons
O'Harnett's Independent Cavalry Company
Schambeck's Independent Cavalry Company
Sherer's Independent Cavalry Company
Stewart's Independent Cavalry Battalion
Stewart's Independent Cavalry Company
Thielman's Independent Cavalry Battalion
Thielman's Independent Cavalry Company
Mounted infantry units
9th Illinois Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment
92nd Illinois Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment
98th Illinois Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment
123rd Illinois Volunteer Mounted Infantry Regiment
Artillery units
1st Regiment Illinois Volunteer Light Artillery
Battery A
Battery B
Battery C
Battery D
Battery E
Battery F
Battery G
Battery H
Battery I
Battery K
Battery L
Battery M
2nd Regiment Illinois Volunteer Light Artillery
Battery A
Battery B
Battery C
Battery D
Battery E
Battery F
Battery G
Battery H
Battery I
Battery K
Battery L
Battery M
Named Units
Bridges' Battery Illinois Light Artillery
Chicago Board of Trade Independent Battery Light Artillery
Chicago Mercantile Independent Battery Light Artillery
Cogswell's Battery Illinois Light Artillery
Colvin's Battery Illinois Light Artillery
Renwick's Elgin Battery Illinois Light Artillery
Henshaw's Battery Illinois Light Artillery
Springfield Illinois Light Artillery (Vaughan's)
See also
Lists of American Civil War Regiments by State
References
Plan for Organization of Volunteer Forces
Report of the Adjutant General of the State of Illinois. This series of books give an overview of all military units provided the State of Illinois and listing of rosters of each unit.
Volume 1:
Volume 2:
Volume 3:
Volume 4:
Volume 5:
Volume 6:
Volume 7:
Volume 8:
Illinois
Civil War |
The Iowa Civil Rights Commission is the state agency that enforces the Iowa Civil Rights Act of 1965, Iowa's anti-discrimination law.
Commissioners
Executive Director
Kristen Stiffler
Current commissioners
Marcelena Ordaz - Chairperson
Holly White - Vice-Chairperson
Don DeKock - Commissioner
Dr. Kit Ford - Commissioner
Daniel Kennedy - Commissioner
Sam Kooiker - Commissioner
Dennis Mandsager - Commissioner
Background
The concept for the Iowa Civil Rights Commission was first introduced in 1964 in a law review article published by Arthur E. Bonfield.
The idea led to the passage of the Iowa Civil Rights Act, which formally created the commission. The Iowa Civil Rights Act of 1965 prohibits discrimination in the areas of employment, housing, credit, public accommodations and education. Discrimination, or different treatment, is illegal if based on race, color, creed, national origin, religion, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, pregnancy, physical disability, mental disability, age (in employment and credit), familial status (in housing and credit) or marital status (in credit). In addition, it is illegal to retaliate for discrimination complaint, participating in an investigation of a discrimination complaint, or having opposed discriminatory conduct.
Cooperation with local and federal agencies
Under the Iowa Civil Rights Act, cities with a population over 29,000 must have a local commission. The Commission coordinates its investigative efforts with these local commissions. In addition, the Commission will also partner with the local commissions to for educational outreach events to the public. The Iowa Civil Rights Commission also cooperates with federal anti-discrimination agencies. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) has the designated the Iowa Civil Rights Commission as the Fair Employment Practices Agency (FEPA) for Iowa. As a FEPA, the Commission has a worksharing agreement with the EEOC. Under this agreement, the Commission investigates complaints of employment discrimination in Iowa that are cross-filed with both the Commission and the EEOC. The Iowa Civil Rights Commission also is the state agency for Iowa that participates in the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development's Fair Housing Assistance Program (FHAP). Under this program, the Commission investigates and enforces complaints of housing discrimination under the Fair Housing Act.
Criticism
Opposition to LGBTQ Protections
In 1983, the Iowa Civil Rights Commission was sued for failing to investigate the civil rights charge of a transgender women in the case of Sommers v. ICRC, stating it had a lack of jurisdiction. The Iowa Supreme Court affirmed the Iowa Civil Rights Commission's determination that gender identity was not included under the protected characteristic of sex in chapter 601A and there had been no intent by legislature to expand the traditional meaning of sex . The commission was found to be not unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious in denying jurisdiction. Effective July 1, 2007, the Iowa Civil Rights Act (Iowa Code Chapter 216) was expanded to add sexual orientation and gender identity to the list of protected classes, making it illegal in Iowa to discriminate against a person because of his/her sexual orientation or gender identity. On June 15, 2020, the Supreme Court delivered its landmark ruling in Altitude Express, Inc. v. Zarda that the term 'sex' as described in the Civil Rights Act of 1964, encompassed workers who identified as members of the LGBTQ community, aligning federal civil rights protections with protections already available under Iowa State law.
Ineffectiveness of the Iowa Civil Rights Commission
On average, more than half of the charges reviewed by the Iowa Civil Rights Commission are closed administratively, without the commencement of a formal investigation. The commission has recently come under criticism for employing a charge-processing mechanism that is unconstitutional and rigs the process in favor of business interests. In a national ranking done of Civil Rights agencies, the ICRC was ranked among the worst in the nation with a probable cause rate of 1.20%. The Iowa Civil Rights Commission has also attracted notoriety for overseeing one of the nations best labor markets but also one of the most racially segregated. In 2020, the Iowa Civil Rights Commission was sued in Federal Court under Title VI for its use of federal funds towards an investigatory process that contributes to discrimination and harassment within the state rather than its eradication.
Historical Efficacy of the Iowa Civil Rights Commission
2018-2019 Civil Rights Enforcement Outcomes
2019-2020 Civil Rights Enforcement Outcomes
References
Government of Iowa
State agencies of Iowa |
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