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//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// This file was generated by NvParameterized/scripts/GenParameterized.pl
#include "ClothingActorParam_0p9.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace NvParameterized;
namespace nvidia
{
namespace parameterized
{
using namespace ClothingActorParam_0p9NS;
const char* const ClothingActorParam_0p9Factory::vptr =
NvParameterized::getVptr<ClothingActorParam_0p9, ClothingActorParam_0p9::ClassAlignment>();
const uint32_t NumParamDefs = 72;
static NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDefTable; // now allocated in buildTree [NumParamDefs];
static const size_t ParamLookupChildrenTable[] =
{
1, 2, 3, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 20, 23, 26, 27, 29, 40, 56, 59, 60, 61, 63,
65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 4, 5, 6, 7, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25, 28, 30, 31, 32,
37, 38, 39, 33, 34, 35, 36, 41, 47, 48, 53, 54, 55, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 49, 50, 51,
52, 57, 58, 62, 64, 71,
};
#define TENUM(type) nvidia::##type
#define CHILDREN(index) &ParamLookupChildrenTable[index]
static const NvParameterized::ParamLookupNode ParamLookupTable[NumParamDefs] =
{
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, 0, CHILDREN(0), 28 },
{ TYPE_MAT44, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->globalPose), NULL, 0 }, // globalPose
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->useHardwareCloth), NULL, 0 }, // useHardwareCloth
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->flags), CHILDREN(28), 4 }, // flags
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->ParallelCpuSkinning), NULL, 0 }, // flags.ParallelCpuSkinning
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->RecomputeNormals), NULL, 0 }, // flags.RecomputeNormals
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->Visualize), NULL, 0 }, // flags.Visualize
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ClothingActorFlags_Type*)0)->CorrectSimulationNormals), NULL, 0 }, // flags.CorrectSimulationNormals
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->fallbackSkinning), NULL, 0 }, // fallbackSkinning
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->slowStart), NULL, 0 }, // slowStart
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->useInternalBoneOrder), NULL, 0 }, // useInternalBoneOrder
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->updateStateWithGlobalMatrices), NULL, 0 }, // updateStateWithGlobalMatrices
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->uvChannelForTangentUpdate), NULL, 0 }, // uvChannelForTangentUpdate
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->maxDistanceBlendTime), NULL, 0 }, // maxDistanceBlendTime
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->clothingMaterialIndex), NULL, 0 }, // clothingMaterialIndex
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->lodWeights), CHILDREN(32), 4 }, // lodWeights
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->maxDistance), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.maxDistance
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->distanceWeight), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.distanceWeight
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->bias), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.bias
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((LODWeights_Type*)0)->benefitsBias), NULL, 0 }, // lodWeights.benefitsBias
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->windParams), CHILDREN(36), 2 }, // windParams
{ TYPE_VEC3, false, (size_t)(&((WindParameters_Type*)0)->Velocity), NULL, 0 }, // windParams.Velocity
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((WindParameters_Type*)0)->Adaption), NULL, 0 }, // windParams.Adaption
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->maxDistanceScale), CHILDREN(38), 2 }, // maxDistanceScale
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((MaxDistanceScale_Type*)0)->Scale), NULL, 0 }, // maxDistanceScale.Scale
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((MaxDistanceScale_Type*)0)->Multipliable), NULL, 0 }, // maxDistanceScale.Multipliable
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // userData
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->boneMatrices), CHILDREN(40), 1 }, // boneMatrices
{ TYPE_MAT44, false, 1 * sizeof(physx::PxMat44), NULL, 0 }, // boneMatrices[]
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->clothDescTemplate), CHILDREN(41), 6 }, // clothDescTemplate
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->collisionResponseCoefficient), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.collisionResponseCoefficient
{ TYPE_U16, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->collisionGroup), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.collisionGroup
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->groupsMask), CHILDREN(47), 4 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits0), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits1), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits2), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits3), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3
{ TYPE_BOUNDS3, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->validBounds), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.validBounds
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->compartment), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.compartment
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ClothDescTemplate_Type*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // clothDescTemplate.userData
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->shapeDescTemplate), CHILDREN(51), 6 }, // shapeDescTemplate
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->flags), CHILDREN(57), 5 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_VISUALIZATION), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_VISUALIZATION
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescFlags_Type*)0)->NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES
{ TYPE_U16, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->collisionGroup), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.collisionGroup
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->groupsMask), CHILDREN(62), 4 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits0), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits1), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits2), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2
{ TYPE_U32, false, (size_t)(&((GroupsMask_Type*)0)->bits3), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3
{ TYPE_U16, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->materialIndex), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.materialIndex
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.userData
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ShapeDescTemplate_Type*)0)->name), NULL, 0 }, // shapeDescTemplate.name
{ TYPE_STRUCT, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->actorDescTemplate), CHILDREN(66), 2 }, // actorDescTemplate
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ActorDescTemplate_Type*)0)->userData), NULL, 0 }, // actorDescTemplate.userData
{ TYPE_U64, false, (size_t)(&((ActorDescTemplate_Type*)0)->name), NULL, 0 }, // actorDescTemplate.name
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->actorScale), NULL, 0 }, // actorScale
{ TYPE_REF, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->runtimeCooked), NULL, 0 }, // runtimeCooked
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->morphDisplacements), CHILDREN(68), 1 }, // morphDisplacements
{ TYPE_VEC3, false, 1 * sizeof(physx::PxVec3), NULL, 0 }, // morphDisplacements[]
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions), CHILDREN(69), 1 }, // morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions
{ TYPE_VEC3, false, 1 * sizeof(physx::PxVec3), NULL, 0 }, // morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions[]
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency), NULL, 0 }, // allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->useVelocityClamping), NULL, 0 }, // useVelocityClamping
{ TYPE_BOUNDS3, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->vertexVelocityClamp), NULL, 0 }, // vertexVelocityClamp
{ TYPE_F32, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->pressure), NULL, 0 }, // pressure
{ TYPE_BOOL, false, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones), NULL, 0 }, // multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones
{ TYPE_ARRAY, true, (size_t)(&((ParametersStruct*)0)->overrideMaterialNames), CHILDREN(70), 1 }, // overrideMaterialNames
{ TYPE_STRING, false, 1 * sizeof(NvParameterized::DummyStringStruct), NULL, 0 }, // overrideMaterialNames[]
};
bool ClothingActorParam_0p9::mBuiltFlag = false;
NvParameterized::MutexType ClothingActorParam_0p9::mBuiltFlagMutex;
ClothingActorParam_0p9::ClothingActorParam_0p9(NvParameterized::Traits* traits, void* buf, int32_t* refCount) :
NvParameters(traits, buf, refCount)
{
//mParameterizedTraits->registerFactory(className(), &ClothingActorParam_0p9FactoryInst);
if (!buf) //Do not init data if it is inplace-deserialized
{
initDynamicArrays();
initStrings();
initReferences();
initDefaults();
}
}
ClothingActorParam_0p9::~ClothingActorParam_0p9()
{
freeStrings();
freeReferences();
freeDynamicArrays();
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::destroy()
{
// We cache these fields here to avoid overwrite in destructor
bool doDeallocateSelf = mDoDeallocateSelf;
NvParameterized::Traits* traits = mParameterizedTraits;
int32_t* refCount = mRefCount;
void* buf = mBuffer;
this->~ClothingActorParam_0p9();
NvParameters::destroy(this, traits, doDeallocateSelf, refCount, buf);
}
const NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterDefinitionTree(void)
{
if (!mBuiltFlag) // Double-checked lock
{
NvParameterized::MutexType::ScopedLock lock(mBuiltFlagMutex);
if (!mBuiltFlag)
{
buildTree();
}
}
return(&ParamDefTable[0]);
}
const NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterDefinitionTree(void) const
{
ClothingActorParam_0p9* tmpParam = const_cast<ClothingActorParam_0p9*>(this);
if (!mBuiltFlag) // Double-checked lock
{
NvParameterized::MutexType::ScopedLock lock(mBuiltFlagMutex);
if (!mBuiltFlag)
{
tmpParam->buildTree();
}
}
return(&ParamDefTable[0]);
}
NvParameterized::ErrorType ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterHandle(const char* long_name, Handle& handle) const
{
ErrorType Ret = NvParameters::getParameterHandle(long_name, handle);
if (Ret != ERROR_NONE)
{
return(Ret);
}
size_t offset;
void* ptr;
getVarPtr(handle, ptr, offset);
if (ptr == NULL)
{
return(ERROR_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE);
}
return(ERROR_NONE);
}
NvParameterized::ErrorType ClothingActorParam_0p9::getParameterHandle(const char* long_name, Handle& handle)
{
ErrorType Ret = NvParameters::getParameterHandle(long_name, handle);
if (Ret != ERROR_NONE)
{
return(Ret);
}
size_t offset;
void* ptr;
getVarPtr(handle, ptr, offset);
if (ptr == NULL)
{
return(ERROR_INDEX_OUT_OF_RANGE);
}
return(ERROR_NONE);
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::getVarPtr(const Handle& handle, void*& ptr, size_t& offset) const
{
ptr = getVarPtrHelper(&ParamLookupTable[0], const_cast<ClothingActorParam_0p9::ParametersStruct*>(¶meters()), handle, offset);
}
/* Dynamic Handle Indices */
/* [0] - overrideMaterialNames (not an array of structs) */
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeParameterDefinitionTable(NvParameterized::Traits* traits)
{
if (!traits)
{
return;
}
if (!mBuiltFlag) // Double-checked lock
{
return;
}
NvParameterized::MutexType::ScopedLock lock(mBuiltFlagMutex);
if (!mBuiltFlag)
{
return;
}
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NumParamDefs; ++i)
{
ParamDefTable[i].~DefinitionImpl();
}
traits->free(ParamDefTable);
mBuiltFlag = false;
}
#define PDEF_PTR(index) (&ParamDefTable[index])
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::buildTree(void)
{
uint32_t allocSize = sizeof(NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl) * NumParamDefs;
ParamDefTable = (NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl*)(mParameterizedTraits->alloc(allocSize));
memset(ParamDefTable, 0, allocSize);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < NumParamDefs; ++i)
{
NV_PARAM_PLACEMENT_NEW(ParamDefTable + i, NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl)(*mParameterizedTraits);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=0, longName=""
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[0];
ParamDef->init("", TYPE_STRUCT, "STRUCT", true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=1, longName="globalPose"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[1];
ParamDef->init("globalPose", TYPE_MAT44, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[1].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "The pose where the clothing asset will be put into the scene", true);
ParamDefTable[1].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=2, longName="useHardwareCloth"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[2];
ParamDef->init("useHardwareCloth", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Turns on hardware acceleration for the cloth simulation", true);
ParamDefTable[2].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=3, longName="flags"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[3];
ParamDef->init("flags", TYPE_STRUCT, "ClothingActorFlags", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "A selection of flags, can be updated at runtime.", true);
ParamDefTable[3].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=4, longName="flags.ParallelCpuSkinning"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[4];
ParamDef->init("ParallelCpuSkinning", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "All graphical vertices without correspondence to physical vertices or\ntriangles are skinned normally. This flag specifies whether this happens\nduring Physics scene simulation, or after.\nNote: If this flag is set, an inconsistency can arise when calling\nNxClothingActor::updateRenderResource in between NxApexScene::simulate\nand NxApexScene::fetchResults. As a workaround, you should only call\nNxClothingActor::updateRenderResources _after_ NxApexScene::fetchResults\nhas terminated.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Determines whether or not to perform CPU skinning in parallel", true);
ParamDefTable[4].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=5, longName="flags.RecomputeNormals"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[5];
ParamDef->init("RecomputeNormals", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "This usually leads to better looking results, but is more expensive to\ncompute. Default is off.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Fully recomputes the normals on the final mesh.", true);
ParamDefTable[5].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=6, longName="flags.Visualize"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[6];
ParamDef->init("Visualize", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Determines whether or not to display debug visualization for this clothing actor", true);
ParamDefTable[6].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=7, longName="flags.CorrectSimulationNormals"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[7];
ParamDef->init("CorrectSimulationNormals", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "The MaxDistance=0 vertices can have a perturbed simulation normal. This usually\nhappens only for meshes where the MaxDistance=0 vertices are somewhere in the\nmiddle separating a simulated and non-simulated region. The normal for those\nvertices will be computed only by the simulated triangles which can lead to\nwrong results.\nThis solution will use the normals from the original simulation mesh and skin\nthem with respect to the local pose.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[7].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=8, longName="fallbackSkinning"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[8];
ParamDef->init("fallbackSkinning", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Performs the regular boneweighted skinning on the CPU before giving the\ndata out through the rendering API.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Performs skinning in software", true);
ParamDefTable[8].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=9, longName="slowStart"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[9];
ParamDef->init("slowStart", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "The first time a NxClothingActor starts to be simulated is with full max\ndistance. This prevents starting with full max distance and instead blending\nin as it will do the second time.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Prevents from having full max distance right from the start", true);
ParamDefTable[9].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=10, longName="useInternalBoneOrder"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[10];
ParamDef->init("useInternalBoneOrder", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[10].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "If this is set to true the bone buffers in updateState and the actor\ndescriptor have to be given in the same order as the bones are stored\ninternally in the asset. This can be queried using\nNxClothingAsset::getNumUsedBones and NxClothingAsset::getBoneName or\nNxClothingAsset::getBoneMapping.\n\nIf this is set to false, the bone buffers can be provided in the order as\nthey are stored in the application. This is either the bone order at\nauthoring time, or NxClothingAsset::remapBoneIndex can be called for each\nbone to let APEX know about the current ordering in the game. Note that\nthis is only recommended if the application already uses physx::PxMat44\n(or something binary equivalent) and does not have to convert the matrices.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "Expect internally ordered bone arrays in updateState call.", true);
ParamDefTable[10].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=11, longName="updateStateWithGlobalMatrices"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[11];
ParamDef->init("updateStateWithGlobalMatrices", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Depending on what matrices are present, the state can be updated using\nglobal world or object space bone matrices or composite matrices. The\ncomposite matrix can be generated by multiplying the world or object space\nmatrix by the inverse bone bine pose.\n\nNote: If there are problems which might be caused by bind poses being\ndifferent in the ClothingAsset and in the game's animation system, changing\nthis to true (and thus providing global pose matrices) might fix the problem.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Use world space matrices instead of composite (relative to bind pose) in NxClothingActor::updateState().", true);
ParamDefTable[11].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=12, longName="uvChannelForTangentUpdate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[12];
ParamDef->init("uvChannelForTangentUpdate", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Tangent update is done based on one UV channel. This allows selection of what\nUV channel is being used.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "This UV channel is used for updating tangent space", true);
ParamDefTable[12].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=13, longName="maxDistanceBlendTime"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[13];
ParamDef->init("maxDistanceBlendTime", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Note: This also influences how quickly different physical LoDs can be switched", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Time in seconds how long it takes to go from zero maxDistance to full maxDistance", true);
ParamDefTable[13].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=14, longName="clothingMaterialIndex"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[14];
ParamDef->init("clothingMaterialIndex", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Use this material from the assets material library", true);
ParamDefTable[14].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=15, longName="lodWeights"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[15];
ParamDef->init("lodWeights", TYPE_STRUCT, "LODWeights", true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=16, longName="lodWeights.maxDistance"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[16];
ParamDef->init("maxDistance", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=17, longName="lodWeights.distanceWeight"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[17];
ParamDef->init("distanceWeight", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=18, longName="lodWeights.bias"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[18];
ParamDef->init("bias", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=19, longName="lodWeights.benefitsBias"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[19];
ParamDef->init("benefitsBias", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=20, longName="windParams"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[20];
ParamDef->init("windParams", TYPE_STRUCT, "WindParameters", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "The per-actor wind parameters", true);
ParamDefTable[20].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=21, longName="windParams.Velocity"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[21];
ParamDef->init("Velocity", TYPE_VEC3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "The target velocity each vertex tries to achieve.", true);
ParamDefTable[21].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=22, longName="windParams.Adaption"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[22];
ParamDef->init("Adaption", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "This is roughly the inverse of the time in seconds it takes to adapt to the wind velocity.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "The rate of adaption. The higher this value, the faster the cloth reaches the wind velocity. Set to 0 to turn off wind.", true);
ParamDefTable[22].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=23, longName="maxDistanceScale"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[23];
ParamDef->init("maxDistanceScale", TYPE_STRUCT, "MaxDistanceScale", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[23].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=24, longName="maxDistanceScale.Scale"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[24];
ParamDef->init("Scale", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[24].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=25, longName="maxDistanceScale.Multipliable"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[25];
ParamDef->init("Multipliable", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "", true);
ParamDefTable[25].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=26, longName="userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[26];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[26].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer associated with the clothing actor", true);
ParamDefTable[26].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=27, longName="boneMatrices"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[27];
ParamDef->init("boneMatrices", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[27].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "These matrices are sometimes referred to as composite matrices. They are the\nmultiplication of the current world space bone pose with the inverse bind\npose in world space.\nNote: If \'updateStateWithGlobalMatrices\' is set to true, these must be\nglobal poses instead.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "An Array of matrices with the full transform for each bone", true);
ParamDefTable[27].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=28, longName="boneMatrices[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[28];
ParamDef->init("boneMatrices", TYPE_MAT44, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[28].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "These matrices are sometimes referred to as composite matrices. They are the\nmultiplication of the current world space bone pose with the inverse bind\npose in world space.\nNote: If \'updateStateWithGlobalMatrices\' is set to true, these must be\nglobal poses instead.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "An Array of matrices with the full transform for each bone", true);
ParamDefTable[28].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=29, longName="clothDescTemplate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[29];
ParamDef->init("clothDescTemplate", TYPE_STRUCT, "ClothDescTemplate", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Contains the parameters the application can override on the NxClothDesc when created", true);
ParamDefTable[29].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=30, longName="clothDescTemplate.collisionResponseCoefficient"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[30];
ParamDef->init("collisionResponseCoefficient", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "This is only needed if the twoway interaction flag is set in the clothing asset.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Defines a factor for the impulse transfer from cloth to colliding rigid bodies.", true);
ParamDefTable[30].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=31, longName="clothDescTemplate.collisionGroup"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[31];
ParamDef->init("collisionGroup", TYPE_U16, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Sets which collision group this cloth is part of.", true);
ParamDefTable[31].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=32, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[32];
ParamDef->init("groupsMask", TYPE_STRUCT, "GroupsMask", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Sets the 128-bit mask used for collision filtering.", true);
ParamDefTable[32].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=33, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[33];
ParamDef->init("bits0", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=34, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[34];
ParamDef->init("bits1", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=35, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[35];
ParamDef->init("bits2", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=36, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[36];
ParamDef->init("bits3", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=37, longName="clothDescTemplate.validBounds"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[37];
ParamDef->init("validBounds", TYPE_BOUNDS3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Only works if the flag NX_CLF_VALIDBOUNDS is set.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Defines the volume outside of which cloth particle are automatically removed from the simulation. ", true);
ParamDefTable[37].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=38, longName="clothDescTemplate.compartment"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[38];
ParamDef->init("compartment", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[38].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[3];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[3] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], &HintTable[2], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("longDescription", "Must be either a pointer to an NxCompartment of type NX_SCT_CLOTH or\nNX_SCT_SOFTBODY, or NULL. A NULL compartment means creating NX_CLF_HARDWARE\ncloth in the first available cloth compartment (a default cloth compartment\nis created if none exists). Software cloth with a NULL compartment is\ncreated in the scene proper.\n", true);
HintTable[2].init("shortDescription", "The compartment to place the cloth in.", true);
ParamDefTable[38].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 3);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=39, longName="clothDescTemplate.userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[39];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[39].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer.", true);
ParamDefTable[39].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=40, longName="shapeDescTemplate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[40];
ParamDef->init("shapeDescTemplate", TYPE_STRUCT, "ShapeDescTemplate", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Contains the parameters the application can override on any actor shapes created", true);
ParamDefTable[40].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=41, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[41];
ParamDef->init("flags", TYPE_STRUCT, "ShapeDescFlags", true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=42, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_VISUALIZATION"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[42];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_VISUALIZATION", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Enable debug renderer for this shape", true);
ParamDefTable[42].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=43, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[43];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Disable collision detection for this shape (counterpart of NX_AF_DISABLE_COLLISION)", true);
ParamDefTable[43].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=44, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[44];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Disable raycasting for this shape", true);
ParamDefTable[44].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=45, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[45];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Enable dynamic-dynamic CCD for this shape. Used only when CCD is globally enabled and shape have a CCD skeleton.", true);
ParamDefTable[45].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=46, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[46];
ParamDef->init("NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Setting this to true will make the non-compartment CPU cloth not work.", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Disable participation in ray casts, overlap tests and sweeps.", true);
ParamDefTable[46].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=47, longName="shapeDescTemplate.collisionGroup"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[47];
ParamDef->init("collisionGroup", TYPE_U16, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("longDescription", "Default group is 0. Maximum possible group is 31. Collision groups are sets\nof shapes which may or may not be set to collision detect with each other;\nthis can be set using NxScene::setGroupCollisionFlag()\nSleeping: Does NOT wake the associated actor up automatically.\n", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Sets which collision group this shape is part of.", true);
ParamDefTable[47].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=48, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[48];
ParamDef->init("groupsMask", TYPE_STRUCT, "GroupsMask", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Sets the 128-bit mask used for collision filtering.", true);
ParamDefTable[48].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=49, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[49];
ParamDef->init("bits0", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=50, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[50];
ParamDef->init("bits1", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=51, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[51];
ParamDef->init("bits2", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=52, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[52];
ParamDef->init("bits3", TYPE_U32, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=53, longName="shapeDescTemplate.materialIndex"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[53];
ParamDef->init("materialIndex", TYPE_U16, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "The material index of the shape.", true);
ParamDefTable[53].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=54, longName="shapeDescTemplate.userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[54];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[54].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer", true);
ParamDefTable[54].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=55, longName="shapeDescTemplate.name"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[55];
ParamDef->init("name", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[55].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Name of the shapes; must be set by the application and must be a persistent pointer.", true);
ParamDefTable[55].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=56, longName="actorDescTemplate"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[56];
ParamDef->init("actorDescTemplate", TYPE_STRUCT, "ActorDescTemplate", true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Contains the parameters the application can override on any actors created", true);
ParamDefTable[56].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=57, longName="actorDescTemplate.userData"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[57];
ParamDef->init("userData", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[57].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional user data pointer", true);
ParamDefTable[57].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=58, longName="actorDescTemplate.name"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[58];
ParamDef->init("name", TYPE_U64, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
ParamDefTable[58].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("editorDisplay", "false", true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Optional name string for the shape; must be set by the application and must be a persistent pointer.", true);
ParamDefTable[58].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=59, longName="actorScale"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[59];
ParamDef->init("actorScale", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Scale the actor differently than the asset.", true);
ParamDefTable[59].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=60, longName="runtimeCooked"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[60];
ParamDef->init("runtimeCooked", TYPE_REF, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("INCLUDED", uint64_t(1), true);
ParamDefTable[60].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[2];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[2] = { &HintTable[0], &HintTable[1], };
HintTable[0].init("INCLUDED", uint64_t(1), true);
HintTable[1].init("shortDescription", "Data cooked at runtime", true);
ParamDefTable[60].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 2);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
static const char* const RefVariantVals[] = { "ClothingCookedParam" };
ParamDefTable[60].setRefVariantVals((const char**)RefVariantVals, 1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=61, longName="morphDisplacements"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[61];
ParamDef->init("morphDisplacements", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Displacements according to the current morph target.", true);
ParamDefTable[61].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=62, longName="morphDisplacements[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[62];
ParamDef->init("morphDisplacements", TYPE_VEC3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Displacements according to the current morph target.", true);
ParamDefTable[62].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=63, longName="morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[63];
ParamDef->init("morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "New positions for the physical meshes and convex collision volumes.", true);
ParamDefTable[63].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=64, longName="morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[64];
ParamDef->init("morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions", TYPE_VEC3, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "New positions for the physical meshes and convex collision volumes.", true);
ParamDefTable[64].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=65, longName="allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[65];
ParamDef->init("allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Slightly modifies gravity to avoid high frequency jittering due to variable time steps.", true);
ParamDefTable[65].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=66, longName="useVelocityClamping"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[66];
ParamDef->init("useVelocityClamping", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=67, longName="vertexVelocityClamp"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[67];
ParamDef->init("vertexVelocityClamp", TYPE_BOUNDS3, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=68, longName="pressure"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[68];
ParamDef->init("pressure", TYPE_F32, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Set pressure of cloth, only works on closed meshes.", true);
ParamDefTable[68].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=69, longName="multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[69];
ParamDef->init("multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones", TYPE_BOOL, NULL, true);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=70, longName="overrideMaterialNames"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[70];
ParamDef->init("overrideMaterialNames", TYPE_ARRAY, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Replacement material names for the ones provided by the render mesh asset inside the clothing asset.", true);
ParamDefTable[70].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
ParamDef->setArraySize(-1);
static const uint8_t dynHandleIndices[1] = { 0, };
ParamDef->setDynamicHandleIndicesMap(dynHandleIndices, 1);
}
// Initialize DefinitionImpl node: nodeIndex=71, longName="overrideMaterialNames[]"
{
NvParameterized::DefinitionImpl* ParamDef = &ParamDefTable[71];
ParamDef->init("overrideMaterialNames", TYPE_STRING, NULL, true);
#ifdef NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS
#else
static HintImpl HintTable[1];
static Hint* HintPtrTable[1] = { &HintTable[0], };
HintTable[0].init("shortDescription", "Replacement material names for the ones provided by the render mesh asset inside the clothing asset.", true);
ParamDefTable[71].setHints((const NvParameterized::Hint**)HintPtrTable, 1);
#endif /* NV_PARAMETERIZED_HIDE_DESCRIPTIONS */
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=0, longName=""
{
static Definition* Children[28];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(1);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(2);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(3);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(8);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(9);
Children[5] = PDEF_PTR(10);
Children[6] = PDEF_PTR(11);
Children[7] = PDEF_PTR(12);
Children[8] = PDEF_PTR(13);
Children[9] = PDEF_PTR(14);
Children[10] = PDEF_PTR(15);
Children[11] = PDEF_PTR(20);
Children[12] = PDEF_PTR(23);
Children[13] = PDEF_PTR(26);
Children[14] = PDEF_PTR(27);
Children[15] = PDEF_PTR(29);
Children[16] = PDEF_PTR(40);
Children[17] = PDEF_PTR(56);
Children[18] = PDEF_PTR(59);
Children[19] = PDEF_PTR(60);
Children[20] = PDEF_PTR(61);
Children[21] = PDEF_PTR(63);
Children[22] = PDEF_PTR(65);
Children[23] = PDEF_PTR(66);
Children[24] = PDEF_PTR(67);
Children[25] = PDEF_PTR(68);
Children[26] = PDEF_PTR(69);
Children[27] = PDEF_PTR(70);
ParamDefTable[0].setChildren(Children, 28);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=3, longName="flags"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(4);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(5);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(6);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(7);
ParamDefTable[3].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=15, longName="lodWeights"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(16);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(17);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(18);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(19);
ParamDefTable[15].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=20, longName="windParams"
{
static Definition* Children[2];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(21);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(22);
ParamDefTable[20].setChildren(Children, 2);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=23, longName="maxDistanceScale"
{
static Definition* Children[2];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(24);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(25);
ParamDefTable[23].setChildren(Children, 2);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=27, longName="boneMatrices"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(28);
ParamDefTable[27].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=29, longName="clothDescTemplate"
{
static Definition* Children[6];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(30);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(31);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(32);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(37);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(38);
Children[5] = PDEF_PTR(39);
ParamDefTable[29].setChildren(Children, 6);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=32, longName="clothDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(33);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(34);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(35);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(36);
ParamDefTable[32].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=40, longName="shapeDescTemplate"
{
static Definition* Children[6];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(41);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(47);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(48);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(53);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(54);
Children[5] = PDEF_PTR(55);
ParamDefTable[40].setChildren(Children, 6);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=41, longName="shapeDescTemplate.flags"
{
static Definition* Children[5];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(42);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(43);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(44);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(45);
Children[4] = PDEF_PTR(46);
ParamDefTable[41].setChildren(Children, 5);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=48, longName="shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask"
{
static Definition* Children[4];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(49);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(50);
Children[2] = PDEF_PTR(51);
Children[3] = PDEF_PTR(52);
ParamDefTable[48].setChildren(Children, 4);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=56, longName="actorDescTemplate"
{
static Definition* Children[2];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(57);
Children[1] = PDEF_PTR(58);
ParamDefTable[56].setChildren(Children, 2);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=61, longName="morphDisplacements"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(62);
ParamDefTable[61].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=63, longName="morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(64);
ParamDefTable[63].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
// SetChildren for: nodeIndex=70, longName="overrideMaterialNames"
{
static Definition* Children[1];
Children[0] = PDEF_PTR(71);
ParamDefTable[70].setChildren(Children, 1);
}
mBuiltFlag = true;
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initStrings(void)
{
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initDynamicArrays(void)
{
boneMatrices.buf = NULL;
boneMatrices.isAllocated = true;
boneMatrices.elementSize = sizeof(physx::PxMat44);
boneMatrices.arraySizes[0] = 0;
morphDisplacements.buf = NULL;
morphDisplacements.isAllocated = true;
morphDisplacements.elementSize = sizeof(physx::PxVec3);
morphDisplacements.arraySizes[0] = 0;
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.buf = NULL;
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.isAllocated = true;
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.elementSize = sizeof(physx::PxVec3);
morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.arraySizes[0] = 0;
overrideMaterialNames.buf = NULL;
overrideMaterialNames.isAllocated = true;
overrideMaterialNames.elementSize = sizeof(NvParameterized::DummyStringStruct);
overrideMaterialNames.arraySizes[0] = 0;
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initDefaults(void)
{
freeStrings();
freeReferences();
freeDynamicArrays();
globalPose = physx::PxMat44(physx::PxVec4(1.0f));
useHardwareCloth = bool(true);
flags.ParallelCpuSkinning = bool(true);
flags.RecomputeNormals = bool(false);
flags.Visualize = bool(true);
flags.CorrectSimulationNormals = bool(true);
fallbackSkinning = bool(false);
slowStart = bool(true);
useInternalBoneOrder = bool(false);
updateStateWithGlobalMatrices = bool(false);
uvChannelForTangentUpdate = uint32_t(0);
maxDistanceBlendTime = float(1.0);
clothingMaterialIndex = uint32_t(0);
lodWeights.maxDistance = float(2000);
lodWeights.distanceWeight = float(1);
lodWeights.bias = float(0);
lodWeights.benefitsBias = float(0);
windParams.Velocity = physx::PxVec3(0.0f);
windParams.Adaption = float(0.0f);
maxDistanceScale.Scale = float(1.0f);
maxDistanceScale.Multipliable = bool(false);
userData = uint64_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.collisionResponseCoefficient = float(0.2);
clothDescTemplate.collisionGroup = uint16_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3 = uint32_t(0);
clothDescTemplate.validBounds = physx::PxBounds3(physx::PxVec3(PX_MAX_F32), physx::PxVec3(-PX_MAX_F32));
clothDescTemplate.compartment = uint64_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_VISUALIZATION = bool(true);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_COLLISION = bool(false);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_RAYCASTING = bool(true);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DYNAMIC_DYNAMIC_CCD = bool(false);
shapeDescTemplate.flags.NX_SF_DISABLE_SCENE_QUERIES = bool(false);
shapeDescTemplate.collisionGroup = uint16_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits0 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits1 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits2 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.groupsMask.bits3 = uint32_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.materialIndex = uint16_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.userData = uint64_t(0);
shapeDescTemplate.name = uint64_t(0);
actorDescTemplate.userData = uint64_t(0);
actorDescTemplate.name = uint64_t(0);
actorScale = float(1.0);
allowAdaptiveTargetFrequency = bool(true);
useVelocityClamping = bool(false);
vertexVelocityClamp = physx::PxBounds3(physx::PxVec3(-PX_MAX_F32), physx::PxVec3(PX_MAX_F32));
pressure = float(-1.0);
multiplyGlobalPoseIntoBones = bool(true);
initDynamicArrays();
initStrings();
initReferences();
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::initReferences(void)
{
runtimeCooked = NULL;
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeDynamicArrays(void)
{
if (boneMatrices.isAllocated && boneMatrices.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(boneMatrices.buf);
}
if (morphDisplacements.isAllocated && morphDisplacements.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(morphDisplacements.buf);
}
if (morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.isAllocated && morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(morphPhysicalMeshNewPositions.buf);
}
if (overrideMaterialNames.isAllocated && overrideMaterialNames.buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->free(overrideMaterialNames.buf);
}
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeStrings(void)
{
for (int i = 0; i < overrideMaterialNames.arraySizes[0]; ++i)
{
if (overrideMaterialNames.buf[i].isAllocated && overrideMaterialNames.buf[i].buf)
{
mParameterizedTraits->strfree((char*)overrideMaterialNames.buf[i].buf);
}
}
}
void ClothingActorParam_0p9::freeReferences(void)
{
if (runtimeCooked)
{
runtimeCooked->destroy();
}
}
} // namespace parameterized
} // namespace nvidia
```
|
Diamond rattlesnake may refer to:
Crotalus adamanteus, a.k.a. the eastern diamondback rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper species found in the southeastern United States
Crotalus atrox, a.k.a. the western diamondback rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper species found in the United States and Mexico
Crotalus ruber, a.k.a. the red diamond rattlesnake, a venomous pitviper species found in southwestern California in the United States and Baja California in Mexico
Animal common name disambiguation pages
|
```protocol buffer
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// The canonical version of this proto can be found at
// path_to_url
syntax = "proto3";
package grpc.health.v1;
option csharp_namespace = "Grpc.Health.V1";
option go_package = "google.golang.org/grpc/health/grpc_health_v1";
option java_multiple_files = true;
option java_outer_classname = "HealthProto";
option java_package = "io.grpc.health.v1";
message HealthCheckRequest {
string service = 1;
}
message HealthCheckResponse {
enum ServingStatus {
UNKNOWN = 0;
SERVING = 1;
NOT_SERVING = 2;
}
ServingStatus status = 1;
}
service Health {
rpc Check(HealthCheckRequest) returns (HealthCheckResponse);
}
```
|
Rainbow is a lost 1921 silent film drama directed by Edward José and starring Alice Calhoun. It was produced and distributed by the Vitagraph Company of America.
Cast
Alice Calhoun - Rainbow Halliday
Jack Roach - George Standish
William J. Gross - Shang Jordan
Charles Kent - Andy MacTavish
Tom O'Malley - Denny Farrell
George Lessey - Rufus Halliday
Cecil Kern - Estelle Jackson
Tammany Young - Kid Short
Ivan Christy - Joe Sheady
References
External links
Rainbow at IMDb.com
lantern slide
1921 films
Lost American drama films
American silent feature films
Films directed by Edward José
Vitagraph Studios films
American black-and-white films
Silent American drama films
1921 drama films
1921 lost films
1920s American films
|
```cuda
// your_sha256_hash------------
// - Open3D: www.open3d.org -
// your_sha256_hash------------
// your_sha256_hash------------
//***************************************************************************************/
//
// path_to_url
//
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
// to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
// the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
// and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
// Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
// THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
// FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
// DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
//
//***************************************************************************************/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <vector>
#include "ATen/cuda/CUDAContext.h"
#include "open3d/ml/contrib/PointSampling.cuh"
#include "open3d/ml/contrib/cuda_utils.h"
#include "open3d/ml/pytorch/pointnet/SamplingKernel.h"
using namespace open3d::ml::contrib;
void furthest_point_sampling_launcher(
int b, int n, int m, const float *dataset, float *temp, int *idxs) {
// dataset: (B, N, 3)
// tmp: (B, N)
// output:
// idx: (B, M)
cudaError_t err;
auto stream = at::cuda::getCurrentCUDAStream();
unsigned int n_threads = OptNumThreads(n);
switch (n_threads) {
case 1024:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<1024>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 512:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<512>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 256:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<256>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 128:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<128>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 64:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<64>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 32:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<32>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 16:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<16>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 8:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<8>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 4:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<4>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 2:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<2>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
case 1:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<1>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
break;
default:
furthest_point_sampling_kernel<512>
<<<b, n_threads, 0, stream>>>(b, n, m, dataset, temp, idxs);
}
err = cudaGetLastError();
if (cudaSuccess != err) {
fprintf(stderr, "CUDA kernel failed : %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(err));
exit(-1);
}
}
```
|
```xml
import * as React from 'react';
import type { Meta } from '@storybook/react';
import { Steps } from 'storywright';
import { Menu, MenuTrigger, MenuPopover, MenuList, MenuItem } from '@fluentui/react-menu';
import { getStoryVariant, RTL, withStoryWrightSteps } from '../../utilities';
export default {
title: 'Menu Converged - nested submenus',
decorators: [
// path_to_url
story => withStoryWrightSteps({ story, steps: new Steps().click('#nestedTrigger').snapshot('all open').end() }),
],
} satisfies Meta<typeof Menu>;
export const Default = () => (
<Menu open>
<MenuTrigger>
<button>Toggle menu</button>
</MenuTrigger>
<MenuPopover>
<MenuList>
<MenuItem>New </MenuItem>
<MenuItem>New Window</MenuItem>
<MenuItem>Open Folder</MenuItem>
<Menu>
<MenuTrigger>
<MenuItem id="nestedTrigger">Preferences</MenuItem>
</MenuTrigger>
<MenuPopover>
<MenuList>
<MenuItem>New </MenuItem>
<MenuItem>New Window</MenuItem>
<MenuItem>Open Folder</MenuItem>
</MenuList>
</MenuPopover>
</Menu>
</MenuList>
</MenuPopover>
</Menu>
);
Default.storyName = 'default';
export const DefaultRTL = getStoryVariant(Default, RTL);
```
|
Verses of Refuge (Arabic: المعوذتان) (romanized: Al-Mu'awwidhatayn), sometimes translated as "Verses of Refuge", is an Arabic term referring to the last two suras (chapters) of the Qur'an, viz. Daybreak (ch. 113), and Mankind (ch. 114), which are two consecutive short prayers both beginning with the verse "Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of...".
Although these two suras are separate entities in the Qur'an and also are written in the Mushaf under separate names, they are so deeply related with their contents closely resembling each other's that they have been designated by the common name 'al-Mu'awwidhatayn' (the two suras in which refuge with Allah has been sought). Imam Baihaqi in 'Dala'il an-Nubuwwah' has written that these suras were revealed together, and hence their combined name of al-Mu'awwidhatayn. There is a Sunnah tradition from Muhammad of reading them over the sick or before sleeping and they are also considered a healing.
Theme and subject matter
The conditions under which these two suras were sent down in Makkah were as follows. As soon as Muhammed began to preach the message of Islam, it seemed as though he had provoked all classes of the people around him. As his message spread the opposition of the disbelieving Quraish also became more and more intense. As long as they had any hope that they would be able to prevent him from preaching his message by throwing some temptation in his way, or striking some bargain with him, their hostility did not become very active. But when Muhammad disappointed them completely that he would not effect any kind of compromise with them in the matter of faith, and in Sūrat Disbelievers they were plainly told: "I do not worship those who you worship nor are you worshipers of Him Whom I worship. For you is your religion and for me is mine", the hostility touched its extreme limits. More particularly, the families whose members (men or women, boys or girls) had accepted Islam, were burning with rage from within against Muhammad. They were cursing him, holding secret consultations to kill him quietly in the dark of the night so that the Banu Hashim could not discover the murderer and take revenge; magic and charms were being worked on him so as to cause his death, or make him fall ill, or become mad; satans from among the men and the jinn spread on every side so as to whisper one or another evil into the hearts of the people against him and the Qur'an brought by him so that they became suspicious of him and fled him. There were many people who were burning with jealousy against him, for they could not tolerate that a man from another family or clan than their own should flourish and become prominent. For instance, the reason why Abu Jahl was crossing every limit in his hostility to him has been explained by himself: "We and the Bani Abdi Manaf (to which the Holy Prophet belonged) were rivals of each other: they fed others, we too fed others; they provided conveyances to the people, we too did the same; they gave donations, we too gave donations, so much so that when they and we have become equal in honor and nobility, they now proclaim that they have a Prophet who is inspired from the heaven; how can we compete with them in this field? By God, we will never acknowledge him, nor affirm faith in him". (Source Ibn Hisham, vol. I, pp. 337–338).
Such were the conditions when Muhammad was commanded to tell the people: "I seek refuge with the Lord of the dawn, from the evil of everything that He has created, and from the evil of the darkness of night and from the evil of magicians, men and women, and from the evil of the envious", and to tell them: "I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind, the King of mankind, and the Deity of mankind, from the evil of the whisperer, who returns over and over again, who whispers (evil) into the hearts of men, whether he be from among the jinn or men." This is similar to what Moses had been told to say when Pharaoh had expressed his design before his full court to kill him: "I have taken refuge with my Lord and your Lord against every arrogant person who does not believe in the Day of Reckoning." (). And: "I have taken refuge with my Lord and your Lord lest you should assail me." ()
On both occasions they were confronted with well-equipped, resourceful and powerful enemies. On both occasions they stood firm on their message against their strong opponents, whereas they had no material power on the strength of which they could fight them, and on both occasions they utterly disregarded the threats and dangerous plans and hostile devices of the enemy, saying: "We have taken refuge with the Lord of the universe against you." Obviously, such firmness and steadfastness can be shown only by the person who has the conviction that the power of His Lord is the supreme power, that all powers of the world are insignificant against Him, and that no one can harm the one who has taken His refuge. Only such a one can say: "I will not give up preaching the Word of Truth. I care the least for what you may say or do, for I have taken refuge with my Lord and your Lord and Lord of all universe."
The position of Ibn Mas`ud concerning Verses of Refuge
Imam Ahmad recorded from Zirr bin Hubaysh that Ubayy bin Ka`b told him that Ibn Mas`ud did not record the verses of refuge in his Mushaf (copy of the Qur'an). So Ubayy said, "I testify that the Messenger of Allah informed me that Jibril said to him,
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ الْفَلَق arabic in arab
Translation: Say: "I seek refuge with the Lord of the Daybreak. (chapter of Daybreak 113:1)
So he said it. And Gabriel said to him,
قُلْ أَعُوذُ بِرَبِّ النَّاس (Arabic)
Translation: Say: "I seek refuge with the Lord of Mankind.") (Sūrat Mankind 114:1)
So he said it. Therefore, we say what the Prophet said."
The virtues of the Verses of Refuge
In his Sahih, Imam Muslim recorded on the authority of ‘Uqbah bin ‘Amir that the Prophet Muhammad said, "Do you not see that there have been Ayaat revealed to me tonight the like of which has not been seen before?" They are Say: "I seek refuge with, the Lord of daybreak." (Sūrat Daybreak 113:1) and; Say: “I seek refuge with the Lord of mankind.” (Sūrat Mankind 114:1) This Hadith was recorded by Ahmad, At-Tirmidhi and An-Nasa'i. At-Tirmidhi said, “Hasan Sahih.”
According to Tafsir ibn Kathir, it has been reported from Abu Sa'id that Prophet Muhammad Peace be upon him used to seek protection from the evil eyes of the jinn and mankind. But when verses of refuge were revealed, he used them (for protection) and abandoned all else besides them. At-Tirmidhi, An-Nisai and ibn Majah recorded this.
Narrated ‘Aisha: “Whenever Allah’s Apostle became sick, he would recite al-Mu'awwidhatayn (Sūrat Daybreak and Sūrat al-Naas) and then blow his breath over his body. When he became seriously ill, I used to recite (these two suras) and rub his hands over his body hoping for its blessings.
Relation between Sūrat of Opening and Verses of Refuge
Also see: Opening
The last thing which is noteworthy with regard to the verses of refuge is the relation between the beginning and the end of the Qur'an. Although the Qur'an has not been arranged chronologically, Muhammed arranged in the present order the verses and suras revealed during 23 years on different occasions to meet different needs and situations. According to this order, the Qur'an opens with the Sūrat Opening and ends with the Mu'awwidhatayn.
In the beginning, after praising and glorifying Allah as Lord of the worlds, Kind, Merciful and Master of the Judgment Day, the believer submits: "Lord, You alone I worship and to You alone I turn for help, and the most urgent help that I need from You is to be guided to the Straight Way." In answer, he is given by Allah the whole Qur'an to show him the Straight Way, which is concluded thus: Man prays to Allah, Who is Lord of dawn, Lord of men, King of men, Deity of men, saying: "I seek refuge only with You for protection from every evil and mischief of every creature, and in particular, from the evil whisperings of devils, be they from among men or jinn, for they are the greatest obstacle in following the Straight Way." Sayyid Abul Ala Maududi thus says in his Tafheemul Quran "The relation that the beginning bears with the end, cannot remain hidden from anyone who has understanding and insight."
See also
List of Islamic terms in Arabic
Sūrat Daybreak
Sūrat Mankind
Sūrat Opening
References
Quranic verses
Islamic terminology
Chapters in the Quran
|
Daphne Anne Caruana Galizia (; 26 August 1964 – 16 October 2017) was a Maltese writer, journalist, blogger and anti-corruption activist, who reported on political events in Malta and was known internationally for her investigation of the Panama Papers, and subsequent assassination by car bomb. In particular, she focused on investigative journalism, reporting on government corruption, nepotism, patronage, and allegations of money laundering, links between Malta's online gambling industry and organized crime, Malta's citizenship-by-investment scheme, and payments from the government of Azerbaijan. Caruana Galizia's national and international reputation was built on her regular reporting of misconduct by Maltese politicians and politically exposed persons.
Caruana Galizia continued to publish articles for decades, despite intimidation and threats, libel suits and other lawsuits. She was arrested by the Malta Police Force on two occasions. Caruana Galizia's investigations were published via her personal blog Running Commentary, which she set up in 2008. She was a regular columnist with The Sunday Times of Malta and later The Malta Independent. Her blog consisted of investigative reporting and commentary, some of which was regarded as personal attacks on individuals, leading to a series of legal battles. In 2016 and 2017, she revealed controversially sensitive information and allegations relating to a number of Maltese politicians and the Panama Papers scandal.
On 16 October 2017, Caruana Galizia died close to her home when a car bomb was detonated inside her vehicle, attracting widespread local and international condemnation of the attack. In December 2017, three men were arrested in connection with the car bomb attack. Police arrested Yorgen Fenech, the owner of the Dubai-based company 17 Black, on his yacht on 20 November 2019 in connection with her murder.
In April 2018, an international consortium of 45 journalists published The Daphne Project, a collaboration to complete her investigative work. The GUE/NGL Award for Journalists, Whistleblowers & Defenders of the Right to Information was established in 2018 in honour of Galizia.
Early life and education
Daphne Anne Vella was born on 26 August 1964 in Tower Road, Sliema. She was the eldest of four sisters born to the businessman Michael Alfred Vella and his wife Rose Marie Vella (née Mamo). She was educated at St Dorothy's Convent (Mdina) and St Aloysius' College, Birkirkara. She attended the University of Malta as a mature student and took a BA (Hons) in Archaeology with a minor in Anthropology in 1997, featuring on the Dean's List in 1996.
Caruana Galizia was exposed to politics in her late teens, having been arrested when she was 18 years old following participation in anti-government protests. The policeman who arrested her, Angelo Farrugia, went on to become the Speaker of the Maltese parliament.
In 1985, she married the lawyer Peter Caruana Galizia, a grandson of John Caruana and a great-grandson of E.L. Galizia and A.A. Caruana. The couple had three sons, Matthew, Andrew and Paul. Matthew was a member of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists. The family left Sliema in 1990, moving to Bidnija, a hamlet in the limits of Mosta.
Career
Caruana Galizia was employed by The Sunday Times of Malta as a news reporter in 1987, becoming a regular columnist from 1990 to 1992 and again from 1993 to 1996. She was an associate editor of The Malta Independent in 1992, and remained a columnist with that newspaper and The Malta Independent on Sunday for the rest of her career. Additionally, she worked in media and public relations consultancies. Caruana Galizia was also the founding editor of Taste and Flair, monthly lifestyle magazines which were distributed along with The Malta Independent on Sunday. The publications were merged into a single magazine called Taste&Flair in July 2014, and Caruana Galizia remained the editor until her death. Taste&Flair is now published by The Daphne Caruana Galizia Foundation.
In March 2008, she began a blog entitled Running Commentary, which included investigative reporting and commentary on current affairs and public figures. The blog was one of the most popular websites in Malta, regularly attracting over 400,000 views – more than the combined circulation of the country's newspapers.
Caruana Galizia was intimidated for her work and opinions. The front door of her house was set on fire in 1996. The family dog had its throat slit and was laid across her doorstep. Years later, the neighbour's car was burned, possibly in a misdirected attack. There was a further incident in 2006, when the house was set on fire while the family was asleep inside. After Caruana Galizia started blogging, her terrier Zulu was poisoned and her collie Rufus was put down after being found shot. According to Matthew Caruana Galizia, threats were almost a daily occurrence. These took the form of phone calls, letters, notes pinned to the front door, text messages, emails, and comments on her blog.
Caruana Galizia was arrested on 8 March 2013 for breaking the political silence on the day before the 2013 general election, after posting videos mocking Joseph Muscat. She was questioned by the police before being released after a few hours. In November 2010, after commenting about the conservation of the Villa Guardamangia (the early-marriage home of Princess Elizabeth and Prince Philip of Great Britain), Caruana Galizia was described by The Daily Telegraph as the leading commentator in Malta. Other major stories and controversies centered around Panama Papers revelations, and allegations that Chris Cardona had visited a brothel during an official government visit to Germany in January 2017.
In 2016, Caruana Galizia questioned how British millionaire Paul Golding acquired Palazzo Nasciaro in Naxxar, and from mid-2017 Caruana Galizia became a harsh critic of the new Nationalist opposition leader Adrian Delia, over claims that he had laundered money for a company involved in a prostitution ring in Soho.
Panama Papers
On 22 February 2016, Caruana Galizia's Running Commentary blog reported that Maltese government minister Konrad Mizzi had connections with Panama and New Zealand. This compelled the minister to reveal the existence of a New Zealand-registered trust two days later, which he claimed was set up to manage his family's assets. On 25 February, Caruana Galizia revealed that Prime Minister Joseph Muscat's chief of staff Keith Schembri owned a similar trust in New Zealand, which in turn held a Panama company.
The April 2016 Panama Papers leak confirmed that Mizzi owned the Panama company Hearnville Inc., and that Mizzi and Schembri had also started another company, Tillgate Inc. The companies were co-owned by the Orion Trust New Zealand Limited, the same trustees of Mizzi and Schembri's New Zealand trusts, Rotorua and Haast respectively. As the first person to break news of Mizzi's and Schembri's involvement in Panama, she was subsequently named by Politico as one of "28 people who are shaping, shaking and stirring Europe". The publication described her as a "one-woman WikiLeaks, crusading against untransparency and corruption in Malta".
In 2017, she alleged that Egrant, another Panama company, was owned by Michelle Muscat, wife of Prime Minister Joseph Muscat. Muscat claimed that the allegations were the reason he called the June 2017 general elections almost a year early, a vote which saw his Labour Party return to power. Caruana Galizia pointed out that an early election had already been planned.
The title of her last blog post before she was killed read, "That crook Schembri was in court today, pleading that he is not a crook", ending with the line "there are crooks everywhere you look now. The situation is desperate."
On 20 November 2019, police arrested Yorgen Fenech, owner of the Dubai-based company 17 Black, on his yacht. This company had been featured in the journalist's investigative work on the Panama Papers in relation to Keith Schembri and Konrad Mizzi, who – along with cabinet member Chris Cardona – resigned their government posts on 26 November. Schembri was arrested, then released two days later, which brought many people into the streets through the weekend in the capital Valletta. From 20 November, crowds had begun calling on PM Joseph Muscat to resign (see 2019 Maltese protests) after he said he might pardon the "middleman" in the murder case.
Libel and criminal defamation cases
In 2010, Caruana Galizia used her blog to criticise Magistrate Consuelo Scerri Herrera, who, together with Herrera's live-in partner, Labour government consultant Robert Musumeci, went on to file a criminal complaint with the police, forcing them to prosecute Caruana Galizia in the criminal courts. The case was withdrawn in November 2011.
In May 2017, Pilatus Bank's owner and chairman, Ali Sadr Hasheminejad, sued Daphne Caruana Galizia in an Arizona court in his own name and in the name of Pilatus Bank. The case was for US$40 million in damages. Caruana Galizia was never notified about it and it was withdrawn within hours of her death.
Pilatus Bank had written to every single non-government aligned media outlet in Malta throughout the course of 2017 threatening to sue them, but had only gone through with the threat in Daphne Caruana Galizia's case as the other media outlets conceded to changes to their online content. One media outlet reported that threatening letters had been sent just 12 hours before Daphne Caruana Galizia was killed.
In February 2017, a legal fund was crowdfunded to cover four precautionary warrants – freezing Caruana Galizia's assets to the tune of €50,000 – for the maximum libel damages possible at law. These warrants had been instituted by the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and Minister for the Economy, Chris Cardona, and his EU presidency policy officer, Joseph Gerada.
At the time of her death, Daphne Caruana Galizia was facing 48 libel suits.
Death
On 16 October 2017, Caruana Galizia was driving close to her home in Bidnija, when a car bomb placed in her leased Peugeot 108 exploded, killing her instantly. The blast occurred on Triq il-Bidnija (Bidnija Road), and left the vehicle scattered in several pieces across nearby fields.
Caruana Galizia was in the driver's seat at the time, when the blast threw the car 80 metres into an adjacent field where her bodily remains were found by her son Matthew. He wrote on Facebook, "I looked down and there were my mother's body parts all around me". This marked the sixth car-bombing in Malta since the beginning of 2016, and the fourth fatality. Caruana Galizia's home had not been under police guard since 2010, except during elections. According to police sources, her protection was further weakened after Joseph Muscat, a subject of her investigations, was returned to power in 2013.
The power to set up a public inquiry into whether the assassination of Daphne Caruana Galizia could have been prevented, rested with then Maltese Prime Minister, Joseph Muscat. Muscat, however, did not immediately set up a public inquiry, and a formal request by Caruana Galizia's heirs was presented by letter to Malta's prime minister Muscat on 9 August 2018, based on the legal opinion of Doughty Street Chambers and Bhatt Murphy Solicitors.
Reactions
Her family criticized the Maltese authorities for doing nothing against a growing "culture of impunity" in Malta, saying that Joseph Muscat, Keith Schembri, Chris Cardona, Konrad Mizzi, Attorney General Peter Grech and a long list of police commissioners who took no action, were politically responsible for her death. Her family refused a request to publicly endorse a government reward of one million euros for information, despite pressure from the Prime Minister and President, and insisted that the Prime Minister ought to resign.
One of Caruana Galizia's sisters stated that "the President and the Prime Minister are 'downplaying' the assassination and "working to transform her into a martyr for their cause", indicating that calls for national unity were a sham, and that to "call for unity is to abuse her legacy. There should never be unity with the criminal and the corrupt."
The car bomb attack was condemned by Prime Minister Joseph Muscat, who stated that he "will not rest before justice is done" despite her criticism of him. President Marie Louise Coleiro Preca, Archbishop Charles Scicluna and a number of politicians also expressed their condolences or condemned the car bomb attack. Opposition leader Adrian Delia called her death "the collapse of democracy and freedom of expression" and stated that "[the country's] institutions have let us down".
Fellow blogger Manuel Delia, a former Nationalist Party official, called her "the only ethical voice left. She was the only one talking about right and wrong."
The President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker and the European Commission condemned the attack in the strongest terms possible.
The President of the European Parliament Antonio Tajani called the incident a "tragic example of a journalist who sacrificed her life to seek out the truth". Gerard Ryle, director of the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, stated that the organization is "shocked" by Caruana Galizia's assassination and "is deeply concerned about freedom of the press in Malta".
A plenary session of the European Parliament was held on 24 October, with MEPs observing a minute's silence. Several members of Caruana Galizia's family attended the session at the hemicycle in Strasbourg. The press room at the European parliament building was renamed in her honour. A debate on freedom of the press and the protection of journalists in Malta also took place. Following this visit and the following debate, a delegation is to be sent by the European Parliament to investigate the rule of law, high-level cases of money laundering, and corruption in Malta.
Pope Francis sent a letter of condolence, saying he was praying for the journalist's family and the Maltese people.
The car bombing was reported in both local and international media. Caruana Galizia's name began trending worldwide on Twitter, and a number of Maltese expressed their mourning by blacking out their Facebook profile pictures. The hashtag #JeSuisDaphne, echoing the term Je suis Charlie, trended locally.
The Malta Independent wrote that "for many people, looking up her blog was the first thing they did each day, and the last thing too. Now there is just emptiness. A silence that speaks volumes." Both the daily and the weekly version of her column were published as blank pages in the days following her death.
Thousands of people attended a vigil in Caruana Galizia's hometown Sliema on the night of 16 October. Another vigil was held at the Malta High Commission in London.
WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange announced that he would pay a €20,000 reward "for information leading to the conviction of Caruana Galizia's killers". A crowdfunding campaign was initiated with the aim of raising €1 million to be given as a reward for information that leads "to the successful prosecution of the assassin and the person or persons who ordered the assassination". This was followed by a further state-sanctioned reward of €1 million.
Students, alumni, teachers, parents and members of the San Anton community held a peaceful vigil from City Gate to the Great Siege Monument in Valletta, in support of the Caruana Galizia family. The three Caruana Galizia siblings were all students of San Anton School.
On 22 October 2017, the Civil Society Network organised a protest demanding justice in Valletta. Thousands of protesters demanded justice in the aftermath of the car bomb attack, and called for the immediate resignation of the Police Commissioner and the Attorney General.
A number of protesters who took part in the rally also went on to the police headquarters in Floriana to call for the police commissioner's resignation. After staging a sit-in protest in front of the main door, a banner with a photo of police chief Lawrence Cutajar accompanied with the words "No change, no justice – irrizenja (resign)" was placed on the headquarters' gate.
On 17 April 2018, a consortium of 45 journalists from 18 news organisations, including The Guardian, The New York Times, Le Monde and the Times of Malta, published The Daphne Project, a collaborative effort to complete Caruana Galizia's investigative work.
After her death, crowds gathered in front of the Law Courts, to mourn and express solidarity with the Caruana Galizia family and to demand justice. The Great Siege Monument became a focal point for protests and calls for justice, with tributes, memorials and vigils held there frequently. The choice of this monument as a protest site, though strategically located opposite the law courts, was spontaneous, a follow-up to the flowers which were first placed there by San Anton School pupils.
The GUE/NGL Award for Journalists, Whistleblowers & Defenders of the Right to Information was named in honour of Caruana Galizia in 2018 and again in 2019. It is sponsored by the Confederal Group of the European United Left/Nordic Green Left members of which are left-wing members of the European Parliament. The award is "dedicated to individuals or groups who have been intimidated and/or persecuted for uncovering the truth and exposing it to the public".
European Parliament
The European Parliament held a minute's silence in honour of Caruana Galizia. The media room of the European Parliament in Strasbourg was named in her memory in November 2017. A portrait of her by Marie Louise Kold now hangs outside the press room.
Investigation into the circumstances of the car bomb attack
Forensic teams and police investigators arrived at the crime scene soon after the explosion. The head of the magisterial inquiry was initially to be Magistrate Consuelo Scerri Herrera, who had previously had the police prosecute Caruana Galizia for criminal libel in 2010–11. Caruana Galizia's family successfully challenged Scerri Herrera's role in the investigation, citing a conflict of interest. Scerri Herrera recused herself from the investigation 17 hours later and was replaced by Magistrate Anthony Vella, who was removed from the inquiry when he was appointed judge.
Joseph Muscat stated that the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation was asked to help the police in investigating the car bomb attack. A police forensic investigation team from the Netherlands also arrived to assist. The investigators were also joined by three Europol officials. The non-Maltese teams provided technical support. On 4 December 2017, Joseph Muscat announced that ten individuals had been arrested in connection to the investigation, three of whom were later charged with executing the car bomb attack. The suspects were identified as George Degiorgio, his brother Alfred Degiorgio, and their friend Vince Muscat (no relation to Joseph Muscat, the former Prime Minister).
Prominent Maltese businessman Yorgen Fenech was arrested on 20 November 2019 in connection with the Caruana Galizia bomb attack. Chief of Staff Keith Schembri resigned his government post on 26 November 2019, and was subsequently arrested by the police for questioning. It was later announced that Fenech would not be granted immunity to reveal what he knew about the case.
Numerous mass protests were held calling for Prime Minister Joseph Muscat's resignation, in part over his purported association with Caruana Galizia's murder.
Muscat announced on 1 December 2019 that he would resign in relation to the political crisis, saying that he would remain in office until a new Labour Party leader was elected in January, and formally resign as prime minister a few days after 12 January 2020.
On 23 February 2021, Vince Muscat, known as il-Koħħu, was sentenced to 15 years in prison after pleading guilty to the murder of Daphne Caruana Galizia. In his testimony, Muscat claimed that Alfred Degiorgio, who is also charged of executing the car bomb, received information from former Minister Chris Cardona on Caruana Galizia's whereabouts prior to her assassination, and subsequent tip-offs prior to the December 2017 arrests. Cardona dismissed these allegations as 'pure evil fiction'.
An inquiry by former judges "accused the Maltese state of creating a pervasive 'atmosphere of impunity' that allowed her killers to believe they'd face minimal consequences".
In July 2022, Alfred Degiorgio's brother George Degiorgio, speaking from jail, confessed to detonating the car bomb that killed Galizia and noted that he would plead guilty to try and get his and his brother's sentences reduced.
On the first day of the trial at Valletta’s central court in October 2022, both George and Alfred Degiorgio dramatically changed their pleas to "guilty" on charges including wilful homicide, causing a fatal explosion, illegally possessing explosives, and criminal conspiracy. They were sentenced to 40-year prison terms.
Funeral
Caruana Galizia's remains were released for burial on 27 October 2017, and a public funeral was held on 3 November 2017 at the Rotunda of Mosta. Thousands of mourners attended the funeral. The day was observed as a national day of mourning in Malta. The funeral mass was conducted by Charles Scicluna, Archbishop of Malta, who in his homily told journalists "never to grow weary in your mission to be the eyes, the ears, and the mouth of the people".
President Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca and Prime Minister Joseph Muscat did not attend the funeral, saying that Caruana Galizia's family made it clear that they (Preca and Muscat) were not welcome. The Leader of the Opposition, Adrian Delia, was "conspicuous by his absence".
Among the people at the funeral were several high officials: Silvio Camilleri, Chief Justice of Malta; Antonio Tajani, President of the European Parliament; Harlem Désir, OSCE Representative on Freedom of the Media; Eddie Fenech Adami, former President of Malta and former leader of the Nationalist Party; Lawrence Gonzi, former Prime Minister of Malta and former leader of the Nationalist Party; and Simon Busuttil, former leader of the Nationalist Party.
Caruana Galizia was buried in the family grave at the Santa Maria Addolorata Cemetery in Paola, Malta's largest burial ground.
Posthumous awards and honours
Salle Daphne Caruana Galizia – press room dedication, November 2017, European Parliament Building, Strasbourg, France.
Premio Leali delle Notizie – award dedicated to Daphne Caruana Galizia, 9 November 2017, Ronchi dei Legionari, Italy
Holme Award – awarded 1 December 2017.
Reporter Preis – awarded 1 December 2017, Reporter Forum, Berlin, Germany.
Pegaso d'Argento – awarded 1 December 2017, Tuscan Regional Council, Italy
Premio Giornalisti – awarded 14 December 2017, Tuscan Journalists Association, Italy
Person of the Year – 2 December 2017, La Repubblica, Italy
Nothing But The Truth – awarded 5 January 2018, Giuseppe Fava Foundation, Catania, Italy
Tully Award for Free Speech – awarded 3 April 2018, Tully Center for Free Speech, Newhouse School, Syracuse University, USA
Civitas Award – awarded 12 April 2018, Associazione Nazionale Donne Elettrici (A.N.D.E.), Nocera, Italy
The Astor Award – awarded 16 April 2018, Commonwealth Press Union Media Trust, London, UK
Anna Politkovskaya Award – awarded 23 April 2018, Swedish National Press Club, Stockholm, Sweden
Libera Ragusa Presidio dedicated to the memory of Daphne Caruana Galizia on 30 April 2018
Premio Mario Francese – awarded 2 May 2018, Sicilian Order of Journalists, Palermo, Italy
Difference Day Honorary Title – awarded 5 May 2018, Brussels University Alliance, Brussels, Belgium
Conscience-in-Media Award – awarded 18 May 2018, American Society of Journalists and Authors, New York City
Contribution to Society Award – awarded 23 May 2018, European Leadership Awards, Brussels, Belgium
Award for Journalists, Whistleblowers and Defenders of the Right to Information – 2018 award dedicated to Daphne Caruana Galizia, GUE/NGL, Strasbourg, France
PEC 2018 – awarded 4 June 2018, Press Emblem Campaign, Geneva, Switzerland
Newseum Memorial – rededicated 4 June 2018, Newseum, Washington D.C., USA
Premio Luca Colletti – awarded 15 June 2018, Rome, Italy
MCCV Annual Award – awarded 21 July 2018, Maltse Community Council of Victoria, Australia
Commemoration – 4 October 2018, Themis & Metis, Camera dei Deputati, Rome, Italy
War Reporters Memorial commemoration – 11 October 2018, Reporters Without Borders, Bayeux, France
Anti-Corruption Award – 21 October 2018, Transparency International.
Premio Europeo Giornalismo Giudiziario e Investigativo – awarded 28 October 2018, Taormina, Italy
Martin Adler Prize – awarded 1 November 2018, Rory Peck Trust, London, UK
Golden Victoria for Press Freedom – 5 November 2018, German Free Press & VDZ, Berlin, Germany.
Guardian Award – 6 May 2020, Association of Certified Fraud Examiners, Austin, Texas, USA
Allard Prize for International Integrity – 21 October 2020, The Allied Prize Foundation
Memorial monument, Iveagh Gardens, Dublin – 9 December 2020, Front Line Defenders
Selected literature
Gattaldo; (2020) Fearless: The Story of Daphne Caruana Galizia. UK: Otter Barry Books. ISBN 978-1-91307-404-3
See also
2019 Malta political crisis
List of journalists killed in Europe
Ján Kuciak
Frank Schneider (spy) § Sandstone
References
External links
Caruana Galizia's Running Commentary blog
The Daphne Project
1964 births
2017 deaths
2017 murders in Europe
20th-century journalists
21st-century journalists
21st-century women journalists
University of Malta alumni
Assassinated bloggers
Assassinated Maltese journalists
Deaths by car bomb in Malta
English-language writers from Malta
Female murder victims
Magazine editors
Maltese bloggers
Maltese Roman Catholics
Maltese women journalists
Panama Papers
People from Sliema
People murdered in Malta
Unsolved murders in Malta
Maltese women bloggers
Women magazine editors
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Shishma (; , Şişmä) is a rural locality (a village) in Ibrayevsky Selsoviet, Alsheyevsky District, Bashkortostan, Russia. The population was 158 as of 2010. There are 2 streets.
Geography
Shishma is located 14 km south of Rayevsky (the district's administrative centre) by road.
References
Rural localities in Alsheyevsky District
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Good Intentions may refer to:
Films
Good Intentions (2010 film)
Good Intentions (1930 film)
Music
Good Intentions (album), a 2020 album by Nav
"Good Intentions" (EP), a 1996 song by Groove Corporation
"Good Intentions" (Dappy song), a 2012 song by N-Dubz member Dappy from the album Bad Intentions
"Good Intentions" (Toad the Wet Sprocket song), a single by Toad the Wet Sprocket on the album In Light Syrup
"Good Intentions", a 1982 song by Gerry Rafferty from the album Sleepwalking
"Good Intentions", a 1954 song by Rosemary Clooney on the album Red Garters
"Good Intentions", a 2015 song by Disclosure from the 2015 album Caracal
"Good Intentions", a 2022 song by Fitz and the Tantrums from the 2022 album Let Yourself Free
Other
Good Intentions, the fourth book of the collected poems of Ogden Nash, published 1942
See also
The road to hell is paved with good intentions
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Mindgames is the second album by saxophonist Greg Osby recorded in 1988 and released on the JMT label.
Reception
The AllMusic review by Ron Wynn states, "Some torrid solos but his least successful release artistically".
Track listing
All compositions by Greg Osby except as indicated
"Dolemite" - 5:43
"Mindgames" - 5:27
"Thinking Inside You" (Edward Simon) - 3:27
"This Is Not a Test" - 4:11
"Excuse Not" (Paul Samuels) - 1:50
"Mirror, Mirror" - 4:56
"Silent Attitude" - 7:30
"Altered Ego" (Kevin McNeal) - 4:50
"All That Matters" - 6:32
"Chin Lang" - 2:36
Personnel
Greg Osby - alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, percussion, voice
Geri Allen (tracks 1,7 & 9), Edward Simon (tracks 2, 3, 5, 6 & 8) - piano, synthesizer
Kevin McNeal - guitar
Lonnie Plaxico - bass
Paul Samuels - drums, percussion
References
1988 albums
Greg Osby albums
JMT Records albums
Winter & Winter Records albums
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Salamanca was the first commercially successful steam locomotive, built in 1812 by Matthew Murray of Holbeck, for the edge-railed Middleton Railway between Middleton and Leeds, England and it predated Stephenson's Rocket by 17 years. It was the first to have two cylinders. It was named after the Duke of Wellington's victory at the battle of Salamanca which was fought that same year.
Salamanca was also the first rack and pinion locomotive, using John Blenkinsop's patented design for rack propulsion. A single rack ran outside the narrow gauge tracks and was engaged by a large cog wheel on the left side of the locomotive. The cog wheel was driven by twin cylinders embedded into the top of the centre-flue boiler. The class was described as having two 8"×20" cylinders, driving the wheels through cranks. The piston crossheads slid in guides, rather than being controlled by a parallel motion linkage like the majority of early locomotives. The engines saw up to twenty years of service.
It appears in a watercolour by George Walker (1781–1856), the first painting of a steam locomotive.
Four such locomotives were built for the railway. Salamanca was destroyed six years later, when its boiler exploded. According to George Stephenson, giving evidence to a committee of Parliament, the driver had tampered with the boiler's safety valve.
Salamanca is probably the locomotive referred to in the September 1814 edition of Annals of Philosophy: "Some time ago a steam-engine was mounted upon wheels at Leeds, and made to move along a rail road by means of a rack wheel, dragging after it a number of waggons loaded with coals." The item continues to mention a rack locomotive about a mile north of Newcastle (Blücher at Killingworth) and one without a rack wheel (probably Puffing Billy at Wylam).
A model of the locomotive, built by Murray in 1811, is part of the collection held at Leeds Industrial Museum. It is the world's oldest model locomotive.
References
Rack and cog driven locomotives
Salamanca
English inventions
Salamanca
Narrow gauge locomotives
Narrow gauge locomotives of the United Kingdom
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Aloísio dos Santos Gonçalves (; born 19 June 1988), known as Aloísio or Luo Guofu, is a professional footballer who plays as a striker for América Mineiro. Born in Brazil, he renounced his Brazilian citizenship and gained Chinese nationality in 2020 and plays for the China national team.
Club career
Aloísio a.k.a. "Boi Bandido" signed his first professional contract with Grêmio in June 2006 for five years. The club attached a £7.25 million buy-out clause. Aloísio made his full debut in a 2–0 win for Grêmio against São Caetano on October 14, 2006.
In August 2007, he moved to Swiss second division side FC Chiasso on loan for two seasons.
On May 18, 2011, he joined Brazilian Série A club Figueirense on the back of excellent performances at his former team Chapecoense in the Campeonato Catarinense. He scored 14 goals in 19 matches to lead Chapecoense to the Champions Trophy.
On December 1, 2012 Aloisio confirmed that he had signed a pre-contract with São Paulo which came with a release clause in case a big European side came in for him. On December 7 the president of São Paulo FC, Juvenal Juvêncio, confirmed Aloísio would be playing for the team in the 2013 season.
On 10 July 2013, Aloísio scored the 1,000th goal in São Paulo's history in the Brazilian League, playing at home in the 1-2 loss against Bahia. In the next game, Aloisio scored a goal with his left hand against Portuguesa de Desportos in a 2-1 loss. A week later, against CR Flamengo, Aloísio repeated the move. On October 27, 2013 Aloísio scored his first hat-trick playing for São Paulo FC in a 3-2 league victory against SC Internacional.
Aloísio joined Chinese Super League side Shandong Luneng in January 2014 for a fee of €5 million. He was the top scorer for the 2015 Chinese Super League season with 22 goals in 28 games. Aloísio transferred to fellow Super League side Hebei China Fortune in July 2016.
On 16 January 2018, Aloísio joined China League One newcomer Meizhou Meixian Techand, signing a two-year contract.
On 8 April 2022, Aloísio signed with Brazilian Club America Mineiro, wearing his Chinese name in Hanyu pinyin style Luo GF on the back of his shirt. In July 2022, his signed shirts were auctioned off on football memorabilia website MatchWornShirt.com.
International career
On 7 September 2021, Aloísio made his international debut in a 0–1 defeat to Japan in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification. In his second international match against Saudi Arabia, Aloísio scored a goal and had the opportunity to level the score with 9 minutes before the end of the game, but lost it.
Career statistics
Club
International
Scores and results list China's goal tally first.
Honours
Club
Grêmio
Campeonato Gaúcho: 2007
Chapecoense
Campeonato Catarinense: 2011
São Paulo
Eusébio Cup: 2013
Shandong Luneng
Chinese FA Cup: 2014
Chinese FA Super Cup: 2015
Individual
Chinese Super League Golden Boot award: 2015
See also
List of Chinese naturalized footballers
References
External links
CBF
hattrick
FC Chiasso profile
Living people
1988 births
Footballers from Santa Catarina (state)
Chinese men's footballers
China men's international footballers
Brazilian men's footballers
Brazilian emigrants to China
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense players
Associação Chapecoense de Futebol players
Figueirense FC players
São Paulo FC players
América Futebol Clube (MG) players
FC Chiasso players
Shandong Taishan F.C. players
Hebei F.C. players
Guangdong South China Tiger F.C. players
Guangzhou F.C. players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Chinese Super League players
China League One players
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland
Expatriate men's footballers in China
Brazilian expatriate sportspeople in China
Men's association football forwards
Naturalized citizens of the People's Republic of China
People from Araranguá
Naturalised association football players
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The Owl Diner, formerly known as the Monarch Diner is a historic diner at 246 Appleton Street in Lowell, Massachusetts.
The diner was built by Worcester Lunch Car Company as #749 in 1940, and was originally located in Waltham, Massachusetts, where it operated as the Monarch Diner. In 1951 the diner was moved to its present location in Lowell. The manufactured portion of the diner is nine bays wide and four deep, with enamel wall panels and a metal monitor-shaped roof; it is a rare regional example of a semi-streamlined form. Its present center entry was probably built when the diner was moved, as was the concrete block addition in the rear which houses the kitchen and restrooms. A second addition on the diner's south end adds seating space; it was probably added between 1952 and 1966. The diner is the last (out of sixteen) that once operated in the city.
The diner was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Lowell, Massachusetts
References
Restaurants on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Commercial buildings completed in 1940
Diners on the National Register of Historic Places
Diners in Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Lowell, Massachusetts
Tourist attractions in Lowell, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Lowell, Massachusetts
1940 establishments in Massachusetts
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Ilse Blumenthal-Weiss (14 October 1899 – 10 August 1987) was a German poet. A survivor of Westerbork and Theresienstadt concentration camps, she wrote largely about the Holocaust.
Biography
Ilse Weiss was born on 14 October 1899 in Berlin to Gottlieb Weiss, a clothing store owner, and Hedwig Weiss-Brock. She married Herbert Blumenthal, a dentist, in 1929. She trained to become a teacher in physical education and worked as an orthopedic specialist, although she had also written poetry from a young age. She published her first volume of poems, Gesicht und Maske ("Face and Mask"), in 1929. She corresponded with the Austrian poet Rainer Maria Rilke, and their letters were published in Briefe aus Muzot in 1935.
In 1937, being Jewish, Blumenthal-Weiss fled Nazi Germany. She moved to the Netherlands, but she and her daughter, Miriam, were eventually deported to Westerbork and then Theresienstadt concentration camp in 1944. Her husband and son, Peter, were killed in the Auschwitz and Mauthausen concentration camps respectively. In 1947, after the war, Blumenthal-Weiss and her daughter emigrated to the United States, settling in New York City.
While living in New York, she published three more collections of poetry: Das Schlüsselwunder (1954; "The Key Miracle"), Mahnmal (1957; "Memorial"), and Ohnesarg (1984; "Coffinless"). Most of the poems contained therein focused on the Holocaust and its victims. She also worked as a librarian at the Leo Baeck Institute, New York. She died on 10 August 1987 in Greenwich, Connecticut.
Works
Gesicht und Maske, 1929
Das Schlüsselwunder, 1954
Mahnmal. Gedichte aus dem KZ, Hamburg 1956
Ohnesarg. Gedichte und ein dokumentarischer Bericht, Hannover 1984
References
External links
1899 births
1987 deaths
Writers from Berlin
German women poets
German librarians
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the Netherlands
Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
Theresienstadt Ghetto survivors
Writers from the Province of Brandenburg
20th-century German women writers
20th-century German poets
German women librarians
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"They Saved Lisa's Brain" is the twenty-second and penultimate episode of the tenth season of the American animated television series The Simpsons. It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 1999. In the episode, after writing a thoughtful letter to the Springfield Shopper, Lisa is invited to join the Springfield chapter of Mensa. When Mayor Quimby later flees Springfield, the group takes control of the town, hoping to improve the lives of Springfieldians through the rule of the smartest. Meanwhile, Homer poses for a series of erotic photos.
"They Saved Lisa's Brain" was directed by Pete Michels and written by Matt Selman, although the idea for the episode was pitched by former staff writer George Meyer. It featured the first official appearance of Lindsey Naegle and was the first episode in which theoretical physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawking guest-starred as himself. The Simpsons staff wanted Hawking to guest-star because they needed someone who would be smarter than all of Springfield's Mensa members, and because they had heard that he was a fan of the show. The episode features references to Star Trek, painter Vincent van Gogh and architect Frank Lloyd Wright, and mentions the theory of the universe being toroidal, meaning shaped as a doughnut.
In its original broadcast, "They Saved Lisa's Brain" was seen by approximately 6.8 million viewers, a very low amount for the series. Following the episode's broadcast, Selman made a controversial statement about East St. Louis, which was pronounced the least livable city in the United States in the episode. While the episode received mixed reviews from critics, Hawking's appearance garnered critical acclaim, and has since appeared in several lists of best guest appearances on The Simpsons. Hawking appeared in three further episodes, and an action figure based on his cameos in the series has been produced. Although Hawking stated that he enjoyed guest-starring on The Simpsons, he also mentioned that his cameos made many people mistake him for a fictional character.
Plot
A low-fat pudding, Grandma Plopwell's, is the sponsor of a Springfield gross-out contest that promises a luxurious trip to the winner. Many Springfield residents enter the contest, but things do not go well when one of the judges, Rainier Wolfcastle, declares himself the winner for "being seen with you freaks". The contest ends in a riot and Lisa is hit in the face twice with pudding. She denounces Springfield for its anti-intellectualism in a published open letter published in the Springfield Shopper. Whilst it is ignored by most of the town, it impresses the Springfield chapter of Mensa.
Lisa joins the local Mensa chapter, alongside Principal Skinner, Comic Book Guy, Dr. Hibbert, Professor Frink, and Lindsay Naegle. After being bullied out of their reserved gazebo at a park by drunks and Chief Wiggum, they fear that Springfield's quality is poor because the city's stupidest residents have power over their civic institutions. The Mensa group goes to confront Mayor Quimby about the gazebo incident, causing him to escape the city when he mistakenly believes the group has evidence about his corruption. The town's charter states that in the absence of the mayor, the town is to be governed by a council of learned citizens.
Now in control of Springfield and governing the town as a geniocracy, the group hopes that things will become much better. Their implemented ideas, including the adoption of metric time and the removal of green lights from stoplights to ease traffic congestion, elevate Springfield above East St. Louis on the list of America's 300 Most Livable Cities. However, the group allows power to go to their heads and the members begin to fight among themselves. Various schemes and their wildly unpopular plans, aired at a public meeting, including the banning of certain sports and the imposition of limits on procreation similar to the act of pon farr from Star Trek, further expose the rifts inside the group.
The Springfield townspeople, wishing power would revert to idiots, surround the intellectuals in an angry mob and bring an end to Mensa's rule. Stephen Hawking appears to see what the Mensa group is up to and makes it clear he is unimpressed. However, he saves Lisa from being seriously injured by the mob. In the end, Hawking and Homer go to Moe's Tavern for a drink.
In the episode's secondary storyline, Homer steals a gift certificate during the post-contest riots and has erotic photos taken of himself as a gift to Marge, who is at first impressed, but becomes distracted by the interior design Homer did in their basement.
Production
"They Saved Lisa's Brain" was written by Matt Selman and directed by Pete Michels. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 9, 1999. Although the episode's first draft was written by Selman, the idea for the episode was pitched by former staff writer George Meyer. In the episode's setpiece, Homer and Bart participate in a gross out contest, while Marge and Lisa are in the audience. According to Selman, the writers took inspiration from real gross out contests, which were "sweeping the nation" at the time. Before the contest in the episode, the spectators are given free samples of a pudding called Grandma Plopwell's. The name of the pudding was inspired by a brand of pies called Aunt Freshly, which the Simpsons writers usually ate at the time.
The episode features the first official appearance of Lindsey Naegle, a sleazy businesswoman who has since become a recurring character in the series. While different versions of the character had appeared in the series before, namely in the season 8 episode "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show", the season 9 episode "Girly Edition", and the season 10 episode "Make Room for Lisa", the character's final design was first seen in "They Saved Lisa's Brain". The episode also mentions the character's name for the first time. Naegle's name was partly based on Selman's agent Sue Neagle, and Lindsey was chosen as the first name because Selman thought it sounded "annoying" and "pretentious". Naegle is voiced by Tress MacNeille, who Selman described as a "huge asset" to the series, and stated that she "breathes life" into the character.
"They Saved Lisa's Brain" features English theoretical physicist and cosmologist Stephen Hawking as himself. According to executive producer and current showrunner Al Jean, Hawking was asked to guest-star because "we [they] were looking for someone much smarter than all the Mensa members [in Springfield]", and so they "naturally thought of him". Selman added that the Simpsons staff had heard that Hawking was a fan of the show, and that Hawking's family members wanted him to guest-star. Bill Mann of The Press Democrat argued that Hawking was chosen to guest star in order to boost the series' ratings during the May "sweeps". Mann wrote that "sweeps" are "used to set local TV ad rates for the months ahead".
Hawking recorded his performance in the first week of December 1998. In her book Stephen Hawking: a biography, Kristen Larsen wrote that Hawking almost missed his recording session, as his wheelchair broke down two days before his flight to Los Angeles, where the recording took place. In order to make the necessary repairs, Hawking's graduate assistant Chris Burgoyne, aided by a technician, worked a 36‑hour shift. Hawking was 40 minutes late when he arrived in Los Angeles. When he met the Simpsons staff, he apologized, saying "Sorry for being late." According to Selman, Hawking was very humble regarding the episode's jokes about him, and stated that he "took a lot of shots" at himself. The only note that Hawking gave regarding the script was that he did not want to be portrayed as drunk in the episode's last scene, in which he is discussing astronomy with Homer in Moe's tavern.
Because of his motor neurone disease, Hawking was unable to speak, and he communicated using a custom-made computer. With small movements of his body, Hawking wrote a text onto the computer, which was then spoken by a voice synthesizer. Because of this, Hawking had to write all his lines on his computer, while the staff recorded them by placing a microphone in front of the computer's speaker. "It's easy to do a fake Stephen Hawking in your comedy TV show", Selman said in the DVD commentary for the episode. "Any computer can sound just like his computer, but every line that we wrote for him, he typed in himself and we recorded with our microphones as if it had come out of a regular mouth." Some of Hawking's lines were difficult to record. In particular, the word "Fruitopia" was difficult for Hawking's computer to "put together" correctly, and it "took forever" to make the word sound right from the voice synthesizer.
Themes and cultural references
In their book The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer, William Irwin, Mark T. Conard and Aeon J. Skoble wrote that "They Saved Lisa's Brain" in detail explores "the possibility of a utopian alternative to politics as usual in Springfield". They described "They Saved Lisa's Brain" as an "epitome" of The Simpsons diverse comedic humor, and wrote that it can be "enjoyed in two levels", as both "broad farce" and "intellectual satire". As an example of the episode's farcical humor, they referred to the episode's subplot, which, they wrote, "contains some of the grossest humor in the long history of The Simpsons." At the same time, the episode is "filled" with what they described as "subtle cultural allusions", such as the design of Mensa group's locale, which is based on the house of American architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Likewise, Lisa's challenge to Springfield calls attention to the "cultural limitations of small-town America", while the episode also argues that intellectual disdain for the common man can be carried too far, and theory can "all too easily lose touch with common sense". They also argued that the episode, as well as the series as a whole, offers a kind of intellectual defense of the common man against intellectuals, which they opined "helps explain its popularity and broad appeal [...] ["They Saved Lisa's Brain"] defends the common man against the intellectual, in a way that both the common man and the intellectual can understand and enjoy".
In the last scene in the episode, Hawking and Homer are seen discussing the universe in Moe's tavern. Scully stated that the scene was included because it "was a chance to get the world's smartest man and the world's stupidest man in the same place". In the scene, Hawking tells Homer "Your theory of a donut-shaped universe is intriguing... I may have to steal it." In his book What's Science Ever Done For Us?: What The Simpsons Can Teach Us About Physics, Robots, Life and the Universe, Paul Halpern wrote that in mathematics, a "donut-shape", the three-dimensional generalization of a ring, is referred to as a torus. The generalization of a torus, any closed curve spun in a circle around an axis, is called a toroid. According to Halpern, Hawking's line references the fact that there are "genuine" scientific theories that the universe is toroidal.
One of the judges for the gross out contest in the episode's is Madeleine Albright, who was the US Secretary of State at the time the episode was made. During the riot that follows the contest, a travelling exhibition of paintings by Van Gogh is burned to flames. In the episode's subplot, Homer hires a photographer to take erotic pictures of him. The design of the photographer was based on American portrait photographer Annie Leibovitz. The song that plays during the photographing scenes is "I'm Too Sexy" by English pop trio Right Said Fred. During the rules and regulations announcement, Comic Book Guy declares that sexual intercourse will only be permitted once every seven years in Springfield; this is a reference to pon farr, a term used in the Star Trek franchise to describe the psychophysical effect of the estrous cycle that affects the fictional Vulcan race every seven years. His taunting of "I am smart, much smarter than you, Hib-bert!" is also to the tune of the Star Trek fanfare. The episode also mentions actress Geena Davis and cartoonist Mell Lazarus, both of whom are members of Mensa.
Reception
Broadcast and controversy
In its original American broadcast on May 9, 1999, "They Saved Lisa's Brain" received a 6.8 rating, according to Nielsen Media Research, translating to approximately 6.8 million viewers. It finished in 54th place in the ratings for the week of May 3–9, 1999. The episode's viewership was considered very low by the Boston Herald, who noted that it reached "historic lows" in the ratings.
In a scene in the episode, Comic Book Guy announces that Springfield is in 299th place on a list of the United States' 300 most livable cities, with East St. Louis being in last place. A journalist for a "local East St. Louis paper" noticed this, and called Selman to ask him why they were "taking a shot at East St. Louis". Selman jokingly replied: "because it's a crack-ridden slum". After the interview, he went on vacation in Greece for two weeks. While Selman was on vacation, executive producer and the episode's showrunner Mike Scully received a phone call from The Simpsons publicist Antonia Coffman, who reported that Selman's comment on East St. Louis had been taken "very seriously" by the newspaper. The Simpsons staff received several angry letters from East St. Louis' residents, demanding an apology. Because Selman was out of reach, the other staff members had to take care of the controversy.
When Selman returned, Scully scolded him and told him that he had to apologize to the mayor of East St. Louis, who, unbeknownst to Selman, was portrayed by Marc Wilmore. Wilmore, a former writer on the television comedy The PJ's, had been asked by Scully to participate in a practical joke, in which he would play the mayor of East St. Louis and confront Selman about his controversial statement. According to Selman, Wilmore gave an "Oscar-worthy performance". "I was terrified", he stated in the DVD commentary for the episode, "[we had] a twenty-minute discussion in which [Wilmore] said that [his] children were teased at school [because of Selman's comments], and that the Fox affiliate were gonna be thrown off the air..." According to Wilmore, Selman immediately blamed the other writers. Said Selman, "Well, everyone participates, you know [...] Have you never heard of the word 'collaboration'?" Selman realized the joke when he turned around and saw "all the other writers laughing". "I was so relieved", he said, "I was soaked with sweat [...] I had betrayed my fellow writers, tried to get them in trouble, and they all knew me for the turn-coat that I was."
As compensation for his involvement with the joke, Wilmore was given a role in the season 11 episode "It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad Marge", in which he played a psychologist. In 2002, Wilmore became a writer on The Simpsons.
Re-release and critical reception
On August 7, 2007, "They Saved Lisa's Brain" was released as part of The Simpsons – The Complete Tenth Season DVD box set. Mike Scully, Matt Selman, Ron Hauge, Rich Appel, Marc Wilmore and Pete Michels participated in the DVD's audio commentary of the episode. Following its home video release, the episode received mixed reviews from critics. Giving the episode a positive review, DVD Town's James Plath described it as one of the season's better episodes. Ian Jane of DVD Talk wrote that, while episodes that revolve around Lisa tend to be "less popular" than others, he considered "They Saved Lisa's Brain" to be "well done". Colin Jacobson of DVD Movie Guide gave the episode a mixed review, writing "I like the fact that 'Brain' pokes some fun at Mensa, one of the more smug, self-congratulatory groups to be found. The show manages a few good laughs as it goes after various pretensions." However, he added that "the show peters out after a while", and that it "never becomes particularly memorable". A reviewer for Currentfilm.com wrote that, while the episode "isn't without its charms", it "just don't hold up very well". Jake MacNeill of Digital Entertainment News wrote that the episode is "great if you think palindromes are funny", and added that it was one of the season's worst episodes. Warren Martyn and Adrian Wood of I Can't Believe It's a Bigger and Better Updated Unofficial Simpsons Guide described it as a "retread" of the season 9 episode "Lisa the Simpson". They wrote "Once we're past the How Low Will You Go show, the episode takes a nose-dive until the last few minutes." They concluded their review by calling the episode "Very, very tedious."
On the other hand, Stephen Hawking's appearance in the episode was acclaimed by critics. Although they generally disliked the episode, Martyn and Wood wrote that Hawking's cameo "saves [the episode] from being very boring". Plath called the performance "very funny", while Jane described it as "great". Hawking reached seventh place in UGO's list of The Simpsons "Top 11 Guest Stars", and finished in fourteenth place in "The Simpsons 20 best guest voices of all time" by Ryan Stewart of The Boston Phoenix. Stewart wrote that Hawking's line ""Your theory of a doughnut-shaped universe intrigues me, Homer. I may have to steal it" was a "memorable" quote from the episode. Ethan Alter of The Morning Call described Hawking's cameo as one of the series' ten best, and wrote that Hawking's best line in the episode was "I wanted to see your Utopia, but now I see it is more of a Fruitopia." Writing for IGN, Eric Goldman, Dan Iverson and Brian Zoromski placed Hawking at number sixteen on their list "Top 25 Simpsons Guest Appearances". They wrote that he had a "fairly major" role in the episode, and that he had "several great lines".
Hawking's response
After the episode aired, Hawking told the Simpsons staff that he "loved" all the jokes and in an interview with The Guardian in 2005, he stated that his guest appearances on The Simpsons were "great fun". An action figure based on Hawking's appearance in The Simpsons has been produced, with the figurine's computer screen reading "If you're looking for trouble, you've found it", a line from "They Saved Lisa's Brain". Since "They Saved Lisa's Brain", Hawking has guest-starred three times on The Simpsons. In 2005, he appeared in the season 16 episode "Don't Fear the Roofer"; in 2007, he starred in the season 18 episode "Stop or My Dog Will Shoot"; and in 2010, he appeared in the Season 22 premiere "Elementary School Musical".
However, Hawking has also expressed dissatisfaction regarding the impact on his notoriety caused by his appearance in the episode. In a debate with physicist Brian Cox in The Guardian, Hawking was asked what the most common misconception about his work was. He replied, "People think I'm a Simpsons character." Writing for The Daily Telegraph, Peter Hutchison argued that Hawking "feels he is sometimes not properly recognised for his contribution to our understanding of the universe." In his book The book is dead: long live the book, Sherman Young wrote that most people know Hawking from his appearance on The Simpsons, rather than from anything he has written.
References
Footnotes
Bibliography
External links
The Simpsons (season 10) episodes
1999 American television episodes
Cultural depictions of Stephen Hawking
Mensa International
Television controversies in the United States
Animation controversies in television
Television episodes directed by Pete Michels
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The smoky white-toothed shrew (Crocidura fumosa) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to Kenya. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
References
Mammals of Kenya
Crocidura
Endemic fauna of Kenya
Mammals described in 1904
Taxa named by Oldfield Thomas
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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```yaml
apiVersion: release-notes/v2
kind: bug-fix
area: security
issue:
- path_to_url
releaseNotes:
- |
**Fixed** an issue where RBAC updates were not sent to older proxies after upgrading istiod to 1.17.
```
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Eugoa inconspicua is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Francis Walker in 1863. It is found on Borneo. The habitat consists of various lowland areas, including alluvial forests, wet heath forests and swamp forests.
References
inconspicua
Moths described in 1863
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The plush-crested jay (Cyanocorax chrysops) is a jay of the family Corvidae (which includes the crows and their many allies). It is found in central-southern South America: in southwestern Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina, including southern regions of the Amazon Basin river systems bordering the Pantanal.
Description
It is an elegant medium-sized bird, dark plumaged with a cream-yellow breast; the bulky tail is also cream colored, top and underneath, for the lower half.
Distribution
The range of the plush-crested jay extends from the Southern Region, Brazil with Uruguay and approaches the South Atlantic coast, but avoids the coast, approximating a 400 to 150 km coastal strip; the coastal-inland range extends 3500 km from São Paulo south to Rio Grande do Sul bordering Uruguay. The inland range continues in northwestern Uruguay and extends northwest through northern Argentina, Paraguay–Bolivia, and through the Pantanal at the southern Cerrado; the range extends in two arms, to the northwest to northern Bolivia, and northeastwards to headwaters of the Amazon Basin Tapajós River.
In the Amazon Basin, central Bolivia is the northwest range limit, the headwater tributaries to the north-northeast flowing Madeira River; the next range skips the Guaporé River, (a northwest-flowing tributary to the Madeira), eastwards on the Brazil–Bolivia border, and is next found at the headwaters of the Tapajós River, and joins on the east the extreme headwaters of the Xingu River.
A disjunct range occurs downstream on the Tapajós and east towards the Xingu River, a block . Two other localized populations occur in the Amazon Basin, one on the Amazon River, the other on the downstream Madeira River.
References
External links
Plush-crested jay videos on the Internet Bird Collection
Stamps (for Argentina, Paraguay) with RangeMap
Plush-crested jay photo gallery VIREO
Photo-Medium Res; Article pantanalbirds—"Birds of the Pantanal"
Photo-High Res; Article tropicalbirding–Argentina
plush-crested jay
Birds of Argentina
Birds of Brazil
Birds of the Amazon rainforest
Birds of Bolivia
Birds of Paraguay
Birds of Uruguay
Birds of the Pantanal
Birds of the Selva Misionera
Birds of the South Region
plush-crested jay
plush-crested jay
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The Pullman was an American automobile that was manufactured in York, Pennsylvania by the York Motor Car Company from 1905 to 1909 and the Pullman Motor Car Company from 1909 to 1917.
The Pullman automobile was named by industrialist Albert P. Broomell to reflect the quality and luxury of rail cars and coaches made by the Pullman Company, but the two organizations were not related.
History
Six-wheeled Pullman
Albert P. Brumell of Broomell, Schmidt & Steacy Company built his first car in 1903. Named the Pullman, it featured six wheels and was built in the Hardinge factory. The axles were evenly spaced; the endmost two axles were in their conventional fore and aft locations and the middle two wheels, which were the powered wheels, sat directly under the passenger seats.
When steering the front and rear axels would turn in opposition, enabling the car to turn very tightly. If the car passed over a low spot in the road the driving wheels could become suspended and stop the car until it was pushed. When the car reached a particularly high spot in the road, it had a tendency to see-saw. In 1903, this problem contributed to a car crash. The vehicle was subsequently torn apart and items such as the engine were rebuilt in a more conventional four-wheel configuration.
Pullman Motor Car
The revised car was thought to be good enough for production and Brunnell and Samuel E. Baily established the York Motor Car Company in 1905. Also in 1905, master mechanic James A. Kline joined to design an improved car. Originally planned to be called the York, the name Pullman was settled on before the new car went into production. Thirteen York pilot cars were built in 1905, a figure that increased to 273 in 1906, the first full year of production.
Pullman automobiles were sold as premium vehicles, using advertising slogans such as "Not Only The Best at the Price, But the Best at Any Price." The first Pullmans were large Touring and Runabout cars with twenty-hp or forty-hp engines priced from $2,000 to $2,500, .
By 1909, annual production exceeded one thousand cars and was then increased in 1910 to more than two thousand.
Due to the Panic of 1907, financial assistance was needed and Thomas O'Connor and Oscar Stephenson of New York City became investors. In 1908, James Kline and Samuel Baily departed the company and would go back into automobile production with the Kline Kar in 1910.
In 1908, one vehicle was driven from the York factory to San Francisco and back over a period of about a month to prove its reliability. The Lincoln Highway which ran through York had not been fully organized or completed and this was a challenging journey.
In 1909, the company was reorganized as the Pullman Motor Car Company.
A Pullman won the famed Fairmount Park Road Race in Philadelphia in 1910, and in 1911 was awarded three gold medals at the Russian Exposition in Rostov on Don, considered an unprecedented "victory" for an American automobile manufacturer.
In 1912, Pullman introduced a sixty-hp six-cylinder car on a 138-inch wheelbase that was priced at $2,750, .
Annual production by 1915 was more than four thousand cars. The Cutler-Hammer electric gear change was also offered; however, quality issues resulted from the high production and sales severely declined. In late 1915, E. T. Birdsall was brought in from White Motor Company to design a lower priced car to be called the Pullman Junior, but it was too late to save the company. The Pullman Junior, with a twenty-two-hp Golden Belknap & Schwartz engine that was priced at $740, () was introduced for 1916 and was the only car produced in 1917 while the company was under receivership.
Fate
The Pullman Motor Car Company declared bankruptcy in December 1916 and ceased operations in 1917; the company's assets were then sold in July of that year.
The original building which housed the Pullman factory still exists in York, Pennsylvania at 701 Hay Street currently owned by Hay Street LLC. There are about 27 known Pullman automobiles still in existence, about half of which have been restored.
Gallery
See also
New York Times story on new cars for 1909
Pullman automobiles at ConceptCarz
References
Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of the United States
Economic history of Pennsylvania
Brass Era vehicles
1900s cars
1910s cars
Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Pennsylvania
Cars introduced in 1905
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1905
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1917
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Young Hero was launched at Liverpool in 1785. She made six complete voyages as a slave ship in the triangular trade in enslaved people. On her first and second voyages she sailed under an asiento, that permitted her owners to bring and sell captives in Spanish territories. She was seized and condemned in 1794 after having landed the captives from her seventh voyage.
Career
Young Hero first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1786.
1st voyage transporting enslaved people (1786): On this and her next voyage Young Hero sailed under an asiento, which permitted Baker and Dawson to bring and sell captives in Spanish territories. Captain William Forbes sailed from Liverpool on 15 February 1786. Young Hero arrived in Havana in July 1786 with 210 captives. She arrived back at Liverpool on 1 December. She had left Liverpool with 17 crew members and she had suffered two crew deaths on her voyage.
On 13 December Young Hero, Mollineaux, master, sailed for Trinidad. He returned to Liverpool in late March or early April.
2nd voyage transporting enslaved people (1787): Captain Thomas Molyneux sailed from Liverpool on 2 May 1787. Young Hero arrived in Havana in September 1787. She arrived back at Liverpool on 5 November. She had left Liverpool with 16 crew members and she had suffered no crew deaths on her voyage.
The Slave Trade Act 1788 (Dolben's Act), the first law to regulate Britain's slave trade, limited the number of enslaved people that British slave ships could transport, based on the ships' tons burthen. It was the first British legislation passed to regulate transportation of enslaved people. At a burthen of 80 tons, the cap would have been 134 captives; at a burthen of 100 tons the cap would have been 167 capties. After the passage of Dolben's Act, masters received a bonus of £100 for a mortality rate of under 2%; the ship's surgeon received £50. For a mortality rate between two and three per cent, the bonus was halved. There was no bonus if mortality exceeded 3%.
3rd voyage transporting enslaved people (1788–1789): Captain Molyneux sailed from Liverpool on 2 May 1788. He acquired captives at Bonny, and at Bimbia. In January 1789 Young Hero arrived at Trinidad and landed 118 captives. She then sailed to Havana, and there landed 346 captives. Young Hero sailed for Liverpool on 7 May, and arrived there on 17 June.
4th voyage transporting enslaved people (1789–1790): Captain Charles Walker Jones, sailed from Liverpool on 14 July 1789. Young Hero started acquiring captives on 16 September at Cape Coast Castle. She arrived at Trinidad in March 1790 and sailed from there on 3 June. At some point Captain Andrew Irving had replaced Jones and she arrived back at Liverpool on 10 July, under Irving's command.
5th voyage transporting enslaved people (1790–1792): Captain John Ainsworth sailed from Liverpool on 17 August 1790. Young Hero started acquiring captives on 14 November, first an Anomabu, and then at Cape Coast Castle. She sailed from Africa on 5 November 1791, and arrived at Grenada in December. She had embarked 197 captives and she arrived with 197 captives, which would have qualified her master and surgeon to receive the bonus for low mortality. She sailed from Grenada on 20 December and arrived back at Liverpool on 10 February 1792. She had left Liverpool with 14 crew members and had suffered one crew death on her voyage.
6th voyage transporting enslaved people (1792–1793): Captain William Martin sailed from Liverpool on 22 March 1792. He commenced acquiring captives on 17 June at Cape Coast Castle. Young Hero arrived at Kingston on 17 January 1793 with 195 captives. She arrived back at Liverpool on 30 April. She had left Liverpool with 14 crew members and had suffered no crew deaths on her voyage. At some point on the voyage Captain John Clegg had replaced Captain Martin.
7th voyage transporting enslaved people (1793–1794): Captain M. Worthington sailed in May 1794, possibly from London. On 10 December Young Hero arrived at "Antonia" with 136 captives. Antonia is probably Port Antonio, Jamaica.
Fate
Young Hero was seized and condemned in the West Indies.
Notes
Citations
References
1785 ships
Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Liverpool slave ships
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Guzmania fosteriana is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
fosteriana
Endemic flora of Ecuador
Near threatened plants
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
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Cosima Dannoritzer (born May 22, 1965) is a documentary filmmaker and film producer, whose documentaries focus on science, technology, ecology and history. She became known internationally as the screenwriter and film director of the multi-award-winning documentary The Light Bulb Conspiracy, which looks at the history and impact of planned obsolescence.
Education
Cosima Dannoritzer studied English Literature, Film Studies und Theatre Studies at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1987. In 1989, she obtained the Higher National Diploma in Film & TV Production from the Bournemouth and Poole College of Art and Design in England.
Career
As a freelance and multi-lingual screenwriter and filmmaker (she speaks English, German, French, Spanish and Catalan), Dannoritzer has directed for Arte, the BBC, Channel 4, Radiotelevisión Española and Deutsche Welle TV.
In 1992, she directed a film about the reunification of East and West Berlin for Channel 4's Equinox slot. In 2001, she directed a series about Germany for the BBC.
Since 2011, her documentary The Light Bulb Conspiracy about planned obsolescence has been broadcast in more than a dozen countries, including on Arte, Phoenix and RTVE.
The film was also screened as a Side Event during the Green Week of the European Commission in 2011.
Her documentary The E-Waste Tragedy was screened in 2015 at Interpol in Lyon during CWIT, an international conference addressing the problem of illegal e-waste exports.
Filmography
Documentaries
Allergy Alert: Paranoia in our Immune System (Allergien – wenn der Körper rebelliert; Un Monde d'allergiques), 52 min. (2021)
Megafires (Megafeuer: Der Planet brennt; Incendies géants : enquête sur un nouveau fléau), 90 min. (2019)
Time Thieves (Zeit ist Geld; Le temps c'est de l'argent; Ladrones de tiempo), 85 min. (2018)
The E-Waste Tragedy (Giftige Geschäfte – Der Elektromüllskandal; La tragédie électronique), 86 min. (2014)
The Light Bulb Conspiracy (Kaufen für die Müllhalde; Prêt à jeter; Comprar, tirar, comprar), 75 min. (2010)
Electronic Amnesia (L'Amnèsia Electrònica), 25 min. (2006)
The Case Comas & Prió (El cas Comas i Prió), 25 min. (2004)
If Rubbish Could Speak (El Que La Brossa Ens Diu), 25 min. (2003)
Germany Inside Out, five-part series for the BBC and Yleisradio/YLE, Finland (2001)
Life Is But A Game (Das Leben ist ein Spiel), 30 min. (1995)
In the Sign of the Bear (Im Zeichen des Bären), 30 min. (1995)
Rebuilding Berlin (Channel 4), 52 min. (1992)
Fiction
My Brother Tom (Associate Producer, FilmFour UK, 2000)
Freelance contributions to magazine programmes
Noah (ecology magazine, Deutsche Welle TV, 1995–1997)
Einstein (science magazine, Sender Freies Berlin (SFB), 1993/1994)
Awards
Cosima Dannoritzer has received numerous international awards for her documentaries.
2020: "Best Environmental Documentary", RushDoc Film Festival for Megafires
2019: "Best International TV Production", DocsBarcelona and "Best Editing", United Nations Association Film Festival (UNAFF), USA, for Time Thieves
2015: Golden Award / Prix Italia for The E-Waste Tragedy
2010–2013: Eleven international festival awards for The Light Bulb Conspiracy, including "Best Documentary" at the Spanish Television Academy Awards (2011) and the Hoimar-von-Ditfurth-Prize for "Best journalistic achievement" (Deutsche Umwelthilfe, 2013)
1993: "Journalism Prize" of the German-British Society for Rebuilding Berlin
Membership
Dannoritzer is a member of the European Film Academy.
Publications
Three years after the premiere of The Light Bulb Conspiracy, the book to the film was published in Germany:
Cosima Dannoritzer, Jürgen Reuß: Kaufen für die Müllhalde. Das Prinzip der geplanten Obsoleszenz, orange-press, Freiburg 2013, ISBN 978-3-936086-66-9.
References
External links
Official website
German documentary filmmakers
German women film directors
German screenwriters
1965 births
Living people
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Hymenobacter arcticus is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Hymenobacter which has been isolated from a glacial till sample near Ny-Ålesund in Norway.
References
arcticus
Bacteria described in 2014
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Yilipkani is a community in Kumbungu District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
See also
References
Communities in Ghana
Populated places in Kumbungu District
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Josephine Hoey (; –1896) was an Anglo-American stage actress.
Life
Josephine was born in Liverpool, England, in June, 1824. She was the eldest of four sisters, whose maiden names were Shaw, and together with them and her brother began her public life as a ballad singer in various museums.
After her marriage with William H. Russell in 1839, she appeared in small parts at the National Theatre in New York, and thereafter became a stock actress in other places. In 1849 she was connected with Burton's Chambers Street Theatre, and from 1854 was a conspicuous member of Wallack's Theatre, New York. During a brief interval in 1857 she was also seen at the Walnut Street Theatre in Philadelphia. Her last performances were at Wallack's Theatre.
In 1847 she was divorced from her husband, and two years later she married John Hoey, manager of Adams Express Company, New York City. Although her manner was somewhat cold and artificial, she was popular in high-comedy parts.
She died in Hollywood, Los Angeles on July 21, 1896.
Notes
References
"Mrs. Hoey Dead at Hollywood.; A Noted Actress Before Marrying the Late Express President". The New York Times. July 22, 1896. p. 5.
1820s births
1896 deaths
19th-century English actresses
19th-century American actresses
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Moniaive ( 'monny-IVE'; , "The Holy Moor") is a village in the Parish of Glencairn, in Dumfries and Galloway, southwest Scotland. It stands on the Cairn and Dalwhat Waters, north-west of the town of Dumfries. Moniaive has been named best overall small village in the Nithsdale in Bloom competition five times in a row, from 2006 to 2011. The village streetscape was featured in the 2002 Peter Mullan film The Magdalene Sisters. In 2004, The Times described the village as one of the 'coolest' in Britain.
History
Moniaive has existed as a village as far back as the 10th century. On 4 July 1636 King Charles I granted a charter in favour of William, Earl of Dumfries, making Moniaive a 'free Burgh of Barony'. With this charter came the rights to set up a market cross and tolbooth, to hold a weekly market on Tuesday and two annual fairs each of three days duration. Midsummer Fair was from 16 June and Michaelmas Fair on the last day of September.
Covenanting
In the 17th century, Moniaive became the refuge for the Covenanters, a group of Presbyterian nonconformists who rebelled at having the Episcopalian religion forced on them by the last three Stuart kings, Charles I, Charles II and James VII. There is a monument off the Ayr Road to James Renwick, a Covenanter leader born in Moniaive, and who aged 26 was the last Covenanter to be executed in Edinburgh.
James Paterson
The Scottish artist James Paterson, a founder member of 'The Glasgow Boys', settled in Moniaive in 1884 and stayed for 22 years. He painted many local scenes including "The Last Turning" – a view of a woman approaching the village on the lane on the western side of the old millpond (now drained) in the Dalwhat Valley – now displayed in the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum. A James Paterson museum existed within the village until 2005 displaying photographs and memorabilia from the collection of his granddaughter, Anne Paterson-Wallace.
Cairn Valley Light Railway
The Cairn Valley Light Railway was opened from Dumfries in 1905 as a subsidiary company of the Glasgow and South Western Railway. Plans initially had involved developing Moniaive into a resort due to the countryside being very scenic and peaceful. Passenger services were suspended as a wartime economy on 3 May 1943 and to all traffic on 4 August 1947.
Local economy
The local economy is dominated by sheep and some cattle farming as well as forestry. The area has a large self-employed community including writers, artists, graphic designers, historical interpretation services, clothing designers, aromatherapists, stained glass workers, a wine importing business, a chocolatier, computer repairs, garden and landscaping services, plant nursery, and child care. There is a large general store including a post office counter, a garage, a cafe, a chocolatier, an Italian restaurant, several artist studios, a primary school, a guest house and two hotels with bars and restaurants, one with accommodation, and two village halls.
A bi-monthly newspaper, called the Glencairn Gazette, is produced by volunteers and distributed free to residents.
Notable people
Michael Chaplin, the son of Charlie Chaplin, eloped to and married in Moniaive as a teenager
Rumer Godden, writer, lived in Moniaive
Alex Kapranos of rock band Franz Ferdinand bought the house in Moniaive previously owned by James Paterson
Alan Grant, writer of Judge Dredd and Batman
John Inglis (missionary)
Joanna Lumley also has a home near here
Rab Smith, ex-professional darts player
Festivals
In 2015 Moniaive reinvented itself as Moniaive Festival Village and went on to win a Creative Place Award from Creative Scotland. The village is home to a number of festivals that are held every year including; the Moniaive Folk Festival, the Moniaive Michaelmas Bluegrass Festival, Moniaive Comic Festival, the Scottish Autoharp Weekend, the Moniaive Horse Show, the Moniaive and District Arts Association annual exhibition, the Glencairn and Tynron Horticultural Society show and the Moniaive Gala. In 2016 the Moniaive Comic Book Festival was resurrected as part of the Creative Place award programme, it successfully held its second comic festival in 2017.
Cairnhead Community Forest and Striding Arches
Cairnhead Community Forest is a Scottish charity formed in 1998 to encourage and enable community participation through a working partnership with its owner Forestry and Land Scotland. There are three arches by artist Andy Goldsworthy around Cairnhead on Bail Hill, Benbrack and Colt Hill. Each arch stands just under four metres high, with a span of about seven metres, and consists of 31 blocks of hand-dressed red sandstone weighing approximately 27 tons.
The GeoDial and John Corrie Wildlife Garden
In 2009 a GeoDial was commissioned by the Geological Society of Dumfries and Galloway for the people of Moniaive to celebrate the geodiversity of the area. It stands next to the Dalwhat water in the John Corrie Wildlife Garden and riverside walk. The GeoDial has an interpretation board that identifies the rock types of the GeoDial and of the rocks that make up the stone circle that surrounds it.
Gallery
See also
Ley tunnel - Covenanter's escape tunnel
William West Neve - Architect
Cademuir International School
References
External links
Village website
The Striding Arches
The Moniaive Folk Festival
The Moniaive Michaelmas Bluegrass Festival
What's going on in Moniaive
The Moniaive GeoDial
Villages in Dumfries and Galloway
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Highland Reel (foaled 21 February 2012) is an Irish Thoroughbred racehorse. In a career running from June 2014 to December 2017 he raced in Ireland, Britain, France, the United States, Australia, Hong Kong and Dubai, and recorded seven victories at Group 1 or Grade 1 level in the Secretariat Stakes, Hong Kong Vase (twice), King George VI & Queen Elizabeth Stakes, Breeders' Cup Turf, Coronation Cup and Prince of Wales's Stakes. He was also placed in the Prix du Jockey Club, Cox Plate, International Stakes, Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe and Champion Stakes. He holds the record for the greatest amount of prize money earned by a racehorse trained in Europe.
Background
Highland Reel is a bay horse with a white blaze and a white sock on his right hind leg bred in Ireland by the Hveger Syndicate. He was sired by Galileo, who won the Derby, Irish Derby and King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes in 2001. Galileo is now one of the world's leading stallions and has been champion sire of Great Britain and Ireland five times. His other progeny include Cape Blanco, Frankel, Golden Lilac, Nathaniel, New Approach, Rip Van Winkle and Ruler of the World. Highland Reel's dam Hveger was an Australian mare who finished third in the Australasian Oaks in 2005. As a daughter of the AJC Oaks winner Circles of Gold she was a full-sister to Elvstroem and a close relative of Starspangledbanner.
As a yearling in October 2013 Highland Reel was offered for sale at Tattersalls and was bought for 460,000 guineas by the bloodstock agent John Warren on behalf of John Magnier's Coolmore Stud. Highland Reel entered training with Aidan O'Brien at Ballydoyle. Like many Coolmore horses, the exact details of Highland Reel's ownership have changed from race to race: he has raced in the colours of Michael Tabor, Derrick Smith and the partnership of Tabor, Smith and Susan Magnier.
Racing career
2014: two-year-old season
On his first racecourse appearance, Highland Reel contested a seven furlong maiden race at Leopardstown Racecourse on 12 June and finished strongly to take second place, beaten three quarters of a length by the Dermot Weld-trained Tombelaine. Nineteen days later the colt started 8/15 favourite in a one-mile maiden at Gowran Park. Ridden by his trainer's son Joseph O'Brien he took the lead two furlongs out and drew away from his opponents to win "easily" by twelve lengths from Taqaseem. On 30 July Highland Reel was stepped up in class when he was sent to England for the Group Three Vintage Stakes over seven furlongs at Goodwood Racecourse. With Joseph O'Brien again in the saddle he started the 10/11 favourite with the best of his seven opponents appearing to be Ahlan Emarati (placed in the Norfolk Stakes and Railway Stakes). After racing in mid-division he took the lead inside the final furlong and won by two and a quarter lengths from Tupi.
2015: three-year-old season
Highland Reel began his second season with two races in France, both of them at Group One level. On 10 May, despite an absence of nine and a half months he started favourite for the Poule d'Essai des Poulains over 1600 metres at Longchamp Racecourse but finished sixth of the eighteen runners behind Make Believe. Three weeks later he contested the Prix du Jockey Club over 2000 metres at Chantilly Racecourse and finished second, beaten one and a half lengths by New Bay. Four weeks later Highland Reel started the 11/4 second favourite behind Jack Hobbs in the Irish Derby at the Curragh. He sweated up before the race and finished fifth of the eight runners. After three consecutive Group One races, Highland Reel was dropped in class for the Group Three Gordon Stakes at Goodwood on 29 July in which he was ridden by Joseph O'Brien and started the 7/4 favourite. The best-fancied of his eight rivals were Medrano (Glasgow Stakes), Scottish (runner-up in the King George V Stakes) and Disegno (third to Golden Horn in the Feilden Stakes). After being hampered in the early stages, Highland Reel settled in fourth place before moving forward in the straight, taking the lead inside the final furlong and winning by one and a half lengths from Scottish.
In August Highland Reel was sent to the United States for the Grade I Secretariat Stakes at Arlington Park in which he was ridden by Seamie Heffernan. He started second favourite behind the Belmont Derby winner Force The Pass whilst the other runners included Green Dispatch (Prix de Guiche) from France and Goldstream (Derby Italiano) from Italy. In a race run in heavy rain, Highland Reel went to the front from the start, set a steady pace, accelerated on the final turn and drew away to win by five and a quarter lengths from Closing Bell. After race Heffernan said that the colt "won easy", while Aidan O'Brien's assistant T J Comeford commented "There was so little pace in the race, if we couldn't make the lead and then make all, we didn't deserve to win". On his return to Europe he started the 16/1 outsider in an exceptionally strong seven-runner field for the Irish Champion Stakes and finished fifth behind Golden Horn, Found, Free Eagle and Pleascach.
Highland Reel's travels continued in October when he was shipped to Australia to contest the Cox Plate over 2000 metres at Moonee Valley Racecourse, a race which his stable had won with Adelaide in 2014. Ridden by Moore, he raced close behind the leaders but was unable to make any significant progress in the closing stages and finished third of the fourteen runners behind Winx. On his final appearance of the season the colt ran in the Hong Kong Vase at Sha Tin Racecourse and started the 5/1 second favourite behind Flintshire. The other runners included Cirrus des Aigles, Dominant (winner of the race in 2013), Cannock Chase (Canadian International Stakes), Dariyan (Prix Eugène Adam) Preferment (Turnbull Stakes) and Ming Dynasty (Prix du Conseil de Paris). After taking an early lead he was settled in third place by Ryan Moore before producing a strong late run in the straight. He overtook Flintshire inside the last 200 metres and won by one and a half lengths with Dariyan taking third ahead of Ming Dynasty. After the race Moore commented "He really wanted it. Flintshire is a very high-class horse and he takes a lot of beating in races like this. He has had plenty of exposure around the world and a lot of experience."
2016: four-year-old season
Highland Reel began his third season with a journey to the United Arab Emirates for the Dubai Sheema Classic on 26 March and finished fourth behind Postponed, Duramente and Last Impact. He was back in Hong Kong in April for the Queen Elizabeth II Cup but met trouble in running and finished eighth behind Werther. At Royal Ascot in June he ran in Europe for the first time in nine months when he was ridden by Heffernan in the Group Two Hardwicke Stakes. In a closely contested finish he was beaten a head into second place by the Queen's colt Dartmouth after Heffernan dropped his whip a quarter of a mile from the finish.
On 23 July, over the same course and distance, Highland Reel faced a rematch with Dartmouth in Britain's most prestigious weight-for-age race, the King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes. The other five runners were Erupt (Grand Prix de Paris), Wings of Desire (Dante Stakes, fourth in the 2016 Epsom Derby), Sir Isaac Newton (International Stakes, Wolferton Handicap), Western Hymn (Brigadier Gerard Stakes, Prix Eugène Adam, Gordon Richards Stakes) and Second Step (Jockey Club Stakes, Grosser Preis von Berlin). Starting the 13/8 favourite he led from the start and set a steady pace from Erupt, Wings of Desire and Sir Isaac Newton. In the straight he held off a sustained challenge from Wings of Desire to win by one and a quarter lengths with Dartmouth two and three quarter lengths back in third place. Highland Reel was then dropped in distance for the International Stakes over ten and a half furlongs at York Racecourse and started the 6/1 joint second favourite behind Postponed. Ridden by Heffernan, he was among the leaders from the start and stayed on well in the straight to finish second behind the favourite with The Grey Gatsby, Hawkbill and Wings of Desire unplaced.
Highland Reel reappeared in a strong renewal of the Irish Champion Stakes on 10 September when he was ridden by Colm O'Donoghue. He briefly took the lead in the straight but was outpaced in the closing stages and finished seventh behind the French colt Almanzor. On 2 October the colt was ridden by Heffernan and started a 24/1 for the 2016 Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe which was run at Chantilly as Longchamp was closed for redevelopment. After tracking the leaders he stayed on strongly in the straight to finish second, a length and three quarters behind his stablemate Found.
On 5 November at Santa Anita Park Highland Reel, ridden by Heffernan, started third favourite behind Flintshire and Found for the $4 million Breeders' Cup Turf. The other nine runners included Ectot, Ashleyluvssugar (Del Mar Handicap), Da Big Hoss (American St. Leger Stakes), Mondialiste (Arlington Million), Ulysses (an improving three-year-old from Europe) and the veteran Twilight Eclipse (Man o' War Stakes). Breaking quickly from an outside draw, Highland Reel took the lead soon after the start and set a steady pace before kicking seven lengths clear of his opponents at half way. He maintained a clear advantage into the straight and stayed on to win by one and three quarter lengths from Flintshire, with Found staying on to take third place. After the race Aidan O'Brien said "We knew that he gets a mile-and-a-half well, that he handles fast ground and doesn’t mind dictating, so it was straightforward really, but Seamus executed it brilliantly. He controlled the race perfectly. He kicked at the right time, and really the race was over from a long way out... he's an incredibly versatile horse that loves travelling".
As in the previous year, Highland Reel ended his season with a run in the Hong Kong Vase and started the 1/2 favourite to repeat his 2015 success. Ridden by Moore, he went to the front from the start, regained the advantage after being headed by the British-trained Big Orange, and galloped three lengths clear of his rivals in the straight. He looked certain to win but was overtaken in the final strides and beaten half a length by the Japanese challenger Satono Crown with a gap of almost seven lengths back to One Foot In Heaven in third place.
2017: five-year-old season
As in the previous year, Highland Reel began his 2017 campaign with a run in the Dubai Sheema Classic in March. Starting the 5/2 second favourite he took the early lead but faded badly after being headed in the straight and finished last of the seven runners behind Jack Hobbs. On his first start after his return to Europe Highland Reel started the 9/4 favourite in the Coronation Cup at Epsom Racecourse on 2 June. A technical fault on the plane scheduled to deliver the horse to Epsom meant that he arrived at the course much later than expected. His nine rivals included Journey, Hawkbill, US Army Ranger, Idaho and the improving handicapper Frontiersman. Ridden by Moore, he set the pace as usual, saw off a sustained challenge from Hawkbill and stayed on well to win by one and three quarter lengths from Frontiersman. After the race O'Brien said "I'm delighted with him, he's obviously gone through a lot today, and just before the race, but Ryan gave him a great ride. He hadn't run since Dubai, but he was brilliant... He's an amazing horse this, he's tough, he has tactical speed and he stays."
On his next appearance Highland Reel was dropped back to ten furlongs for a rematch with Jack Hobbs in the Prince of Wales's Stakes at Royal Ascot. The other six runners included Ulysses, Decorated Knight (Tattersalls Gold Cup), Mekhtaal (Prix d'Ispahan) and Queen's Trust (Breeders' Cup Filly and Mare Turf). After racing in second behind the pacemaker Scottish he took the lead in the straight but was immediately challenged by Ulysses and Decorated Knight. He lost the lead inside the final furlong but rallied to regain the advantage and pulled ahead to win by one and a quarter lengths from Decorated Knight.
In Breeders' Cup Turf, Highland Reel finished in third, behind the Godolphin owned Talismanic. In his final race, Highland Reel won his second Hong Kong Vase by defeating Talismanic.
Assessment
In the 2015 World's Best Racehorse Rankings Highland Reel was rated the eleventh-best three-year-old colt and the twenty-seventh best racehorse in the world.
In the 2016 edition of the World's Best Racehorse Rankings Highland Reel was given a rating of 123, making him the 12th best racehorse in the world.
In the 2017 World's Best Racehorse Rankings, Highland Reel was rated the twelfth-best horse in the world, and the joint-best horse in Ireland.
Pedigree
References
External links
Career 1-2-3 Colour Chart – Highland Reel
2012 racehorse births
Racehorses bred in Ireland
Racehorses trained in Ireland
Thoroughbred family 22-b
Breeders' Cup Turf winners
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes winners
|
Sir Thomas Head (1714–1779) was High Sheriff of Berkshire.
Biography
Thomas was born in 1714, the son of Richard Head of Bucklebury in West Berkshire. He was educated at John Roysse's Free School in Abingdon, (now Abingdon School) (1730–1735) and later Corpus Christi College, Oxford B.A (1735–1738).
In 1744, Thomas was knighted and was appointed High Sheriff of Berkshire. He married Jane Holt of Redgrave Hall, Suffolk in 1750 and they lived together at Langley Hall in Hampstead Norreys.
His son, Sir Walter James James (formerly Walter Head) (1759–1829), became the first baronet of Langley Hall.
See also
List of Old Abingdonians
References
1714 births
1779 deaths
High Sheriffs of Berkshire
People educated at Abingdon School
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
People from Bucklebury
People from West Berkshire District
|
```prolog
#!/usr/bin/perl
########################################################################
# #
# tokenization script for tagger preprocessing #
# Author: Helmut Schmid, IMS, University of Stuttgart #
# #
# Description: #
# - splits input text into tokens (one token per line) #
# - cuts off punctuation, parentheses etc. #
# - cuts of clitics like n't in English #
# - disambiguates periods #
# - preserves SGML markup #
# - reads the whole file at once and should therefore not be called #
# with very large files #
# #
########################################################################
use Getopt::Std;
getopts('hfeiza:w');
# Modify the following lines in order to adapt the tokenizer to other
# types of text and/or languages
# characters which have to be cut off at the beginning of a word
my $PChar='[{\'\`\"\202\204\206\207\213\221\222\223\224\225\226\227\233';
# characters which have to be cut off at the end of a word
my $FChar=']}\'\`\\",;:\!\?\%\202\204\205\206\207\211\213\221\222\223\224\225\226\227\233';
# character sequences which have to be cut off at the beginning of a word
my $PClitic;
# character sequences which have to be cut off at the end of a word
my $FClitic;
if (defined($opt_e)) {
# English
$FClitic = "['](s|re|ve|d|m|em|ll)|n[']t";
}
if (defined($opt_i)) {
# Italian
$PClitic = "(?:[dD][ae]ll|[nN]ell|[Aa]ll|[lLDd]|[Ss]ull|[Qq]uest|[Uu]n|[Ss]enz|[Tt]utt|[Cc]|[Ss])[']";
}
if (defined($opt_f)) {
# French
$PClitic = "(?:[dcjlmnstDCJLNMST]|[Qq]u|[Jj]usqu|[Ll]orsqu)[']";
$FClitic = "-t-elles?|-t-ils?|-t-on|-ce|-elles?|-ils?|-je|-la|-les?|-leur|-lui|-mmes?|-m[']|-moi|-nous|-on|-toi|-tu|-t[']|-vous|-en|-y|-ci|-l";
}
if (defined($opt_z)) {
# Galician
$FClitic = '-la|-las|-lo|-los|-nos';
}
### NO MODIFICATIONS REQUIRED BEYOND THIS LINE #########################
if (defined($opt_h)) {
die "
Usage: tokenize.perl [ options ] ...files...
Options:
-e English text
-f French text
-i Italian text
-a <file> <file> contains a list of words which are either abbreviations or
words which should not be further split.
-w replace whitespace by SGML tags
";
}
# Read the list of abbreviations and words
if (defined($opt_a)) {
die "file not found: $opt_a\n" unless (open(FILE, $opt_a));
while (<FILE>) {
s/^[ \t\r\n]+//;
s/[ \t\r\n]+$//;
next if (/^\#/ || /^\s$/); # ignore comments
$Token{$_} = 1;
}
close FILE;
}
###########################################################################
# read the file
###########################################################################
while (<>) {
# delete \r
s/[\r\p{XPosixCntrl}]//g;
# replace blanks within SGML Tags
while (s/(<[^<> ]*)[ \t]([^<>]*>)/$1\377$2/g) {
}
# replace whitespace by SGML-Tags
if (defined $opt_w) {
s/\n/<internal_NL>/g;
s/\t/<internal_TAB>/g;
s/ /<internal_BL>/g;
}
# restore SGML Tags
tr/\377/ /;
# put special characters around SGML Tags for tokenization
s/(<[^<>]*>)/\377$1\377/g;
s/(&[^; \t\n\r]*;)/\377$1\377/g;
s/^\377//;
s/\377$//;
s/\377\377/\377/g;
@S = split("\377");
for ($i=0; $i<=$#S; $i++) {
$_ = $S[$i];
# skip lines with only SGML tags
if (/^<.*>$/) {
print $_,"\n";
}
# normal text
else {
# put spaces at beginning and end
$_ = ' '.$_.' ';
# put spaces around punctuation
s/(\.\.\.)/ ... /g;
s/([;\!\?\/])([^ ])/$1 $2/g;
s/(,)([^ 0-9.])/$1 $2/g;
s/([a-zA-Z-][a-zA-Z-][.:])([A-Z-])/$1 $2/g;
@F = split;
for ($j=0; $j<=$#F; $j++) {
my $suffix="";
$_ = $F[$j];
# cut off punctuation and brackets
my $finished = 0;
while (!$finished && !defined($Token{$_})) {
# preceding parentheses
if (s/^(\()([^\)]*)(.)$/$2$3/) {
print "$1\n";
}
# following preceding parentheses
elsif (s/^([^(]+)(\))$/$1/) {
$suffix = "$2\n$suffix";
}
# other leading punctuation symbols
elsif (s/^([$PChar])(.)/$2/) {
print $1,"\n";
}
# other following punctuation symbols
elsif (s/(.)([$FChar])$/$1/) {
$suffix = "$2\n$suffix";
}
# cut off dot after punctuation etc.
elsif (s/([$FChar])\.$//) {
$suffix = ".\n$suffix";
if ($_ eq "") {
$_ = $1;
} else {
$suffix = "$1\n$suffix";
}
}
else {
$finished = 1;
}
}
# deal with listed tokens
if (defined($Token{$_})) {
print "$_\n$suffix";
next;
}
# deal with abbrevs like U.S.A.
if (/^([A-Za-z-]\.)+$/) {
print "$_\n$suffix";
next;
}
# ordinal numbers
if (/^[0-9]+\.$/ && ! defined($opt_e)) {
print "$_\n$suffix";
next;
}
# deal with differnt types of dots
if (/^(..*)\.$/ && $_ ne "...") {
$_ = $1;
$suffix = ".\n$suffix";
if (defined($Token{$_})) {
print "$_\n$suffix";
next;
}
}
# cut clitics off
while (s/^(--)(.)/$2/) {
print $1,"\n";
}
if (defined $PClitic) {
while (s/^($PClitic)(.)/$2/) {
print $1,"\n";
}
}
while (s/(.)(--)$/$1/) {
$suffix = "$2\n$suffix";
}
if (defined $FClitic) {
while (s/(.)($FClitic)$/$1/) {
$suffix = "$2\n$suffix";
}
}
print "$_\n$suffix";
}
}
}
}
```
|
Yang Lian (; born 22 February 1955) is a Swiss-Chinese poet associated with the Misty Poets and also with the Searching for Roots school. He was born in Bern, Switzerland, in 1955 and raised in Beijing, where he attended primary school.
His education was interrupted by the outbreak of the Cultural Revolution after 1966. In 1974 he was sent to Changping county near Beijing to undergo 're-education through labor', where he undertook a variety of tasks including digging graves. In 1977, after the Cultural Revolution had ended and Mao Zedong had died, Yang returned to Beijing, where he worked with the state broadcasting service.
Early career
Yang began writing traditional Chinese poetry while working in the countryside, despite this genre of poetry being officially proscribed under the rule of Mao Zedong. In 1979, he became involved with the group of poets writing for 'Today' (Jintian) magazine, and his style of poetry developed into the modernist, experimental style common within that group.
The 'Today' group attracted considerable controversy during the early 1980s, and the initially derogatory term of 'Misty Poets' was applied to them at this time. In 1983, Yang's poem 'Norlang' (the name of a waterfall in Tibet) was criticised as part of the Anti-Spiritual Pollution Campaign, and a warrant was put out for his arrest. He managed to escape after a tip-off from friends; the campaign ended shortly afterwards.
Post-1989
Yang Lian was invited to become a visiting scholar by University of Auckland at Feb, 1989. Yang Lian was in Auckland, New Zealand at the time of the Tiananmen incident, and was involved with protests against the actions of the Chinese government. His work was blacklisted in China shortly after June 4, 1989, and two books of his poetry awaiting publication there were pulped. Since then, he became a Chinese poet in exile in New Zealand.
Yang Lian has published fifteen collections of poems, two collections of poetical prose, many essays and one big book of autobiographical prose in Chinese. He has translated all George Orwell's fiction works into Chinese (not published yet because of the censorship in China very recently). His latest book in English is The Third Shore, the anthology of Chinese – English poets’ mutual translation (co-editor W N Herbert), published by Shearsman Books (UK), and Eastern Chinese Normal University Press (China), 2013. his latest book-length poem was titled Narrative Poem, an autobiographical poems.
Yang Lian has held writers' fellowships in Australia, United States, Italy and Germany, and has travelled broadly. Although he has retained New Zealand citizenship (1993), and later became a British citizen (2008) too. he has lived in London since 1997, and he lives in Berlin and London now.
Yang Lian was a fellow of Wissenschaftskolleg in Berlin for 2012 / 2013. he is a guest-professor of Nanjing University of the Arts, The Arts College of Hebei University and Yangzhou University. Since 2014, he was invited to be a distinguished professor and a writer in residency in Shantou University, Guangdong Province, China. In 2013, he was invited to become a member of The Norwegian Academy for Literature and Freedom of Expression. Along with fellow Misty Poets, he has reportedly been nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Since 2005 he is professor at European Graduate School in Saas-Fee, Switzerland and artistic director of the Unique Mother Tongue series of international poetry-arts events held periodically in London.
Since 2017, he, together with Mang Ke and Tang Xiaodu, republished the online magazine Survivors Poetry as one of two chief editors.
Works and collections (in English)
Dead in Exile. a collection of Poems. Translated by Mabel Lee. published by Tiananmen Edition.(1990)
Masks & Crocodile. a collection of poems. Translated by Mabel Lee. published by Wild Peony Ltd. (1990)
Where the Sea Stands Still - New Poems by Yang Lian Translated by Brian Holton, Newcastle: Bloodaxe Books (1999)
Non-Person Singular: Collected Shorter Poems of Yang Lian. Translated by Brian Holton, London: WellSweep Press (1994)
YI, a book-length poem. Translated by Mabel Lee. published Green Integer. (2002)
Concentric Circles. Translated by Brian Holton and Agnes Hung-Chong Chan, Tarset:Bloodaxe Books, (2005)
Notes of a Blissful Ghost. Translated by Brian Holton, Hong Kong:Renditions Paperbacks(2002)
Unreal City (2006)
Riding Pisces: Poems from Five Collections. Translated by Brian Holton, Exeter:Shearsman (2008)
Lea Valley Poems. a collection of poems. Translated by Brian Holton and others. published by Bloodaxe Book, UK. (2009)
Jade Ladder. an anthology of Contimporary Chinese Poetry in English translation (Edited by Yang Lian, W N Herbert, Brian Holton and Qin Xiaoyu). published by Bloodaxe Books. (2012)
Narrative Poem. a book-length poem. Translated by Brian Holton, Published by Bloodaxe Book, UK. (2016)
Venice Elegy. a sequence of poems. Translated by Brian Holton. published by Damocle Edizioni, Italy. (2018)
Anniversary Snow. a collection of poems. translated by Brian Holton and others. published by Shearsman Books, UK (2019)
威尼斯哀歌, Venice Elegy, Elegia Veneziana. *Translated by Brian Holton and Federico Picerni, Venice:Damocle Edizioni (2019)
A tower built downwards, translated by Brian Holton. Published by Bloodaxe (2023)
The books of translated Yang Lian's poems in other languages included German, French, Italian, Japanese, Danish, Swedish, Slovenian, Arabic, Portuguese and Hungarian...etc.
Artist's books
Venice Elegy: Poems by Yang Lian (Translated by Brian Holton) and Ai Weiwei’s visual images, Venice: Damocle Edizioni (2018)
This edition of Yang Lian's poems and Ai Weiwei's visual images was realized by the publishing house Damocle Edizioni – Venice in 200 numbered copies on Fabriano Paper. The book was printed in Venice, May 2018. Every book is hand signed by Yang Lian and Ai Weiwei.
References
Further reading
Chinese Writers on Writing featuring Yang Lian. Ed. Arthur Sze. (Trinity University Press, 2010).
The Music of Ink at the British Museum, ed. Helen Wang. Saffron Books, London, 2012. The Music of Ink at the British Museum.
www.survivorspoetry.net
External links
Yang Lian's website (in English and Chinese)
Yang Lian faculty profile at European Graduate School. Biography and bibliography
Yang Lian page
Some of His Writings
Biography as a member of the 2006 Lettre Ulysses Award jury
Yang Lian at Culturebase.net
www.survivorspoetry.net
''http://www.planetlyrik.de/yang-lian-aufzeichnungen-eines-damons/2010/07/
1955 births
Living people
Academic staff of European Graduate School
Writers from Bern
Poets from Beijing
Educators from Beijing
Misty poets
Refugees in New Zealand
|
```javascript
/** @jest-environment ./packages/test/harness/src/host/jest/WebDriverEnvironment.js */
describe('originator using ReplyAction', () => {
test('should display', () => runHTML('originator/replyAction.html'));
});
```
|
```objective-c
/***
* ==++==
*
*
* ==--==
* =+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
*
* primitives.h
*
* =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
****/
#pragma once
#include <crtdefs.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <awint.h>
#include <new>
#include <exception>
#ifdef _STL_CONCRT_SUPPORT
#include <concrt.h>
#include <concrtinternal.h>
#endif
enum class __stl_sync_api_modes_enum
{
normal,
win7,
vista,
concrt
};
extern __stl_sync_api_modes_enum __stl_sync_api_impl_mode;
namespace Concurrency
{
namespace details
{
class __declspec(novtable) stl_critical_section_interface
{
public:
virtual void lock() = 0;
virtual bool try_lock() = 0;
virtual bool try_lock_for(unsigned int) = 0;
virtual void unlock() = 0;
virtual void destroy() = 0;
};
class __declspec(novtable) stl_condition_variable_interface
{
public:
virtual void wait(stl_critical_section_interface *) = 0;
virtual bool wait_for(stl_critical_section_interface *, unsigned int) = 0;
virtual void notify_one() = 0;
virtual void notify_all() = 0;
virtual void destroy() = 0;
};
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4265) // non-virtual destructor in base class
class stl_critical_section_vista final : public stl_critical_section_interface
{
public:
stl_critical_section_vista()
{
__crtInitializeCriticalSectionEx(&_M_critical_section, 4000, 0);
}
stl_critical_section_vista(const stl_critical_section_vista&) = delete;
stl_critical_section_vista& operator=(const stl_critical_section_vista&) = delete;
~stl_critical_section_vista() = delete;
virtual void destroy() override
{
DeleteCriticalSection(&_M_critical_section);
}
virtual void lock() override
{
EnterCriticalSection(&_M_critical_section);
}
virtual bool try_lock() override
{
return TryEnterCriticalSection(&_M_critical_section) != 0;
}
virtual bool try_lock_for(unsigned int) override
{
// STL will call try_lock_for once again if this call will not succeed
return stl_critical_section_vista::try_lock();
}
virtual void unlock() override
{
LeaveCriticalSection(&_M_critical_section);
}
LPCRITICAL_SECTION native_handle()
{
return &_M_critical_section;
}
private:
CRITICAL_SECTION _M_critical_section;
};
class stl_condition_variable_vista final : public stl_condition_variable_interface
{
public:
stl_condition_variable_vista()
{
__crtInitializeConditionVariable(&m_condition_variable);
}
~stl_condition_variable_vista() = delete;
stl_condition_variable_vista(const stl_condition_variable_vista&) = delete;
stl_condition_variable_vista& operator=(const stl_condition_variable_vista&) = delete;
virtual void destroy() override {}
virtual void wait(stl_critical_section_interface *lock) override
{
if (!stl_condition_variable_vista::wait_for(lock, INFINITE))
std::terminate();
}
virtual bool wait_for(stl_critical_section_interface *lock, unsigned int timeout) override
{
return __crtSleepConditionVariableCS(&m_condition_variable, static_cast<stl_critical_section_vista *>(lock)->native_handle(), timeout) != 0;
}
virtual void notify_one() override
{
__crtWakeConditionVariable(&m_condition_variable);
}
virtual void notify_all() override
{
__crtWakeAllConditionVariable(&m_condition_variable);
}
private:
CONDITION_VARIABLE m_condition_variable;
};
class stl_critical_section_win7 final : public stl_critical_section_interface
{
public:
stl_critical_section_win7()
{
__crtInitializeSRWLock(&m_srw_lock);
}
~stl_critical_section_win7() = delete;
stl_critical_section_win7(const stl_critical_section_win7&) = delete;
stl_critical_section_win7& operator=(const stl_critical_section_win7&) = delete;
virtual void destroy() override {}
virtual void lock() override
{
__crtAcquireSRWLockExclusive(&m_srw_lock);
}
virtual bool try_lock() override
{
return __crtTryAcquireSRWLockExclusive(&m_srw_lock) != 0;
}
virtual bool try_lock_for(unsigned int) override
{
// STL will call try_lock_for once again if this call will not succeed
return stl_critical_section_win7::try_lock();
}
virtual void unlock() override
{
__crtReleaseSRWLockExclusive(&m_srw_lock);
}
PSRWLOCK native_handle()
{
return &m_srw_lock;
}
private:
SRWLOCK m_srw_lock;
};
class stl_condition_variable_win7 final : public stl_condition_variable_interface
{
public:
stl_condition_variable_win7()
{
__crtInitializeConditionVariable(&m_condition_variable);
}
~stl_condition_variable_win7() = delete;
stl_condition_variable_win7(const stl_condition_variable_win7&) = delete;
stl_condition_variable_win7& operator=(const stl_condition_variable_win7&) = delete;
virtual void destroy() override {}
virtual void wait(stl_critical_section_interface *lock) override
{
if (!stl_condition_variable_win7::wait_for(lock, INFINITE))
std::terminate();
}
virtual bool wait_for(stl_critical_section_interface *lock, unsigned int timeout) override
{
return __crtSleepConditionVariableSRW(&m_condition_variable, static_cast<stl_critical_section_win7 *>(lock)->native_handle(), timeout, 0) != 0;
}
virtual void notify_one() override
{
__crtWakeConditionVariable(&m_condition_variable);
}
virtual void notify_all() override
{
__crtWakeAllConditionVariable(&m_condition_variable);
}
private:
CONDITION_VARIABLE m_condition_variable;
};
#ifdef _STL_CONCRT_SUPPORT
class stl_critical_section_concrt final : public stl_critical_section_interface
{
public:
stl_critical_section_concrt() = default;
~stl_critical_section_concrt() = delete;
stl_critical_section_concrt(const stl_critical_section_concrt&) = delete;
stl_critical_section_concrt& operator=(const stl_critical_section_concrt&) = delete;
virtual void lock() override
{
m_critical_section.lock();
}
virtual bool try_lock() override
{
return m_critical_section.try_lock();
}
virtual bool try_lock_for(unsigned int duration) override
{
return m_critical_section.try_lock_for(duration);
}
virtual void unlock() override
{
m_critical_section.unlock();
}
virtual void destroy() override
{
// the destructor of stl_critical_section_concrt will never be invoked
m_critical_section.~critical_section();
}
critical_section& native_handle()
{
return m_critical_section;
}
private:
critical_section m_critical_section;
};
class stl_condition_variable_concrt final : public stl_condition_variable_interface
{
public:
stl_condition_variable_concrt() = default;
~stl_condition_variable_concrt() = delete;
stl_condition_variable_concrt(const stl_condition_variable_concrt&) = delete;
stl_condition_variable_concrt& operator=(const stl_condition_variable_concrt&) = delete;
virtual void wait(stl_critical_section_interface *lock) override
{
m_condition_variable.wait(static_cast<stl_critical_section_concrt *>(lock)->native_handle());
}
virtual bool wait_for(stl_critical_section_interface *lock, unsigned int timeout) override
{
return m_condition_variable.wait_for(static_cast<stl_critical_section_concrt *>(lock)->native_handle(), timeout);
}
virtual void notify_one() override
{
m_condition_variable.notify_one();
}
virtual void notify_all() override
{
m_condition_variable.notify_all();
}
virtual void destroy() override
{
// the destructor of stl_condition_variable_concrt will never be invoked
m_condition_variable.~_Condition_variable();
}
private:
_Condition_variable m_condition_variable;
};
#endif // _STL_CONCRT_SUPPORT
#pragma warning(pop)
//inline bool are_win7_sync_apis_available()
//{
// #if _STL_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_WIN7
// return true;
// #else
// // TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive ONLY available on Win7+
// DYNAMICGETCACHEDFUNCTION(KERNEL32, PFNTRYACQUIRESRWLOCKEXCLUSIVE, TryAcquireSRWLockExclusive, pfTryAcquireSRWLockExclusive);
// return pfTryAcquireSRWLockExclusive != nullptr;
// #endif
//}
#define are_win7_sync_apis_available __crt_are_win7_sync_apis_available
//inline bool are_vista_sync_apis_available()
//{
// #if _STL_WIN32_WINNT >= _WIN32_WINNT_VISTA
// return true;
// #else
// // InitializeConditionVariable ONLY available on Vista+
// DYNAMICGETCACHEDFUNCTION(KERNEL32, PFNINITIALIZECONDITIONVARIABLE, InitializeConditionVariable, pfInitializeConditionVariable);
// return pfInitializeConditionVariable != nullptr;
// #endif
//}
#define are_vista_sync_apis_available __crt_are_vista_sync_apis_available
inline void create_stl_critical_section(stl_critical_section_interface *p)
{
#ifdef _CRT_WINDOWS
new (p) stl_critical_section_win7;
#else
switch (__stl_sync_api_impl_mode)
{
case __stl_sync_api_modes_enum::normal:
case __stl_sync_api_modes_enum::win7:
if (are_win7_sync_apis_available())
{
new (p) stl_critical_section_win7;
return;
}
// fall through
case __stl_sync_api_modes_enum::vista:
if (are_vista_sync_apis_available())
{
new (p) stl_critical_section_vista;
return;
}
// fall through
case __stl_sync_api_modes_enum::concrt:
default:
#ifdef _STL_CONCRT_SUPPORT
new (p) stl_critical_section_concrt;
return;
#else
std::terminate();
#endif // _STL_CONCRT_SUPPORT
}
#endif // _CRT_WINDOWS
}
inline void create_stl_condition_variable(stl_condition_variable_interface *p)
{
#ifdef _CRT_WINDOWS
new (p) stl_condition_variable_win7;
#else
switch (__stl_sync_api_impl_mode)
{
case __stl_sync_api_modes_enum::normal:
case __stl_sync_api_modes_enum::win7:
if (are_win7_sync_apis_available())
{
new (p) stl_condition_variable_win7;
return;
}
// fall through
case __stl_sync_api_modes_enum::vista:
if (are_vista_sync_apis_available())
{
new (p) stl_condition_variable_vista;
return;
}
// fall through
case __stl_sync_api_modes_enum::concrt:
default:
#ifdef _STL_CONCRT_SUPPORT
new (p) stl_condition_variable_concrt;
return;
#else
std::terminate();
#endif // _STL_CONCRT_SUPPORT
}
#endif // _CRT_WINDOWS
}
#if defined _CRT_WINDOWS
const size_t stl_critical_section_max_size = sizeof(stl_critical_section_win7);
const size_t stl_condition_variable_max_size = sizeof(stl_condition_variable_win7);
const size_t stl_critical_section_max_alignment = __alignof(stl_critical_section_win7);
const size_t stl_condition_variable_max_alignment = __alignof(stl_condition_variable_win7);
#elif defined _STL_CONCRT_SUPPORT
const size_t stl_critical_section_max_size = __max(__max(sizeof(stl_critical_section_concrt), sizeof(stl_critical_section_vista)), sizeof(stl_critical_section_win7));
const size_t stl_condition_variable_max_size = __max(__max(sizeof(stl_condition_variable_concrt), sizeof(stl_condition_variable_vista)), sizeof(stl_condition_variable_win7));
const size_t stl_critical_section_max_alignment = __max(__max(__alignof(stl_critical_section_concrt), __alignof(stl_critical_section_vista)), __alignof(stl_critical_section_win7));
const size_t stl_condition_variable_max_alignment = __max(__max(__alignof(stl_condition_variable_concrt), __alignof(stl_condition_variable_vista)), __alignof(stl_condition_variable_win7));
#else
const size_t stl_critical_section_max_size = __max(sizeof(stl_critical_section_vista), sizeof(stl_critical_section_win7));
const size_t stl_condition_variable_max_size = __max(sizeof(stl_condition_variable_vista), sizeof(stl_condition_variable_win7));
const size_t stl_critical_section_max_alignment = __max(__alignof(stl_critical_section_vista), __alignof(stl_critical_section_win7));
const size_t stl_condition_variable_max_alignment = __max(__alignof(stl_condition_variable_vista), __alignof(stl_condition_variable_win7));
#endif
} // namespace details
} // namespace Concurrency
```
|
```rust
use super::*;
cpp_class!(pub unsafe struct SBSymbol as "SBSymbol");
unsafe impl Send for SBSymbol {}
impl SBSymbol {
pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
let ptr = cpp!(unsafe [self as "SBSymbol*"] -> *const c_char as "const char*" {
return self->GetName();
});
unsafe { get_str(ptr) }
}
pub fn display_name(&self) -> &str {
let ptr = cpp!(unsafe [self as "SBSymbol*"] -> *const c_char as "const char*" {
return self->GetDisplayName();
});
unsafe { get_str(ptr) }
}
pub fn mangled_name(&self) -> &str {
let ptr = cpp!(unsafe [self as "SBSymbol*"] -> *const c_char as "const char*" {
return self->GetMangledName();
});
unsafe { get_str(ptr) }
}
pub fn symbol_type(&self) -> SymbolType {
cpp!(unsafe [self as "SBSymbol*"] -> u32 as "uint32_t" {
return self->GetType();
})
.into()
}
pub fn start_address(&self) -> SBAddress {
cpp!(unsafe [self as "SBSymbol*"] -> SBAddress as "SBAddress" {
return self->GetStartAddress();
})
}
pub fn end_address(&self) -> SBAddress {
cpp!(unsafe [self as "SBSymbol*"] -> SBAddress as "SBAddress" {
return self->GetEndAddress();
})
}
pub fn instructions(&self, target: &SBTarget) -> SBInstructionList {
let target = target.clone();
cpp!(unsafe [self as "SBSymbol*", target as "SBTarget"] -> SBInstructionList as "SBInstructionList" {
return self->GetInstructions(target);
})
}
pub fn get_description(&self, description: &mut SBStream) -> bool {
cpp!(unsafe [self as "SBSymbol*", description as "SBStream*"] -> bool as "bool" {
return self->GetDescription(*description);
})
}
}
impl IsValid for SBSymbol {
fn is_valid(&self) -> bool {
cpp!(unsafe [self as "SBSymbol*"] -> bool as "bool" {
return self->IsValid();
})
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for SBSymbol {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
debug_descr(f, |descr| {
cpp!(unsafe [self as "SBSymbol*", descr as "SBStream*"] -> bool as "bool" {
return self->GetDescription(*descr);
})
})
}
}
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, FromPrimitive)]
#[repr(u32)]
pub enum SymbolType {
Any = 0,
Absolute,
Code,
Resolver,
Data,
Trampoline,
Runtime,
Exception,
SourceFile,
HeaderFile,
ObjectFile,
CommonBlock,
Block,
Local,
Param,
Variable,
VariableType,
LineEntry,
LineHeader,
ScopeBegin,
ScopeEnd,
// When symbols take more than one entry, the extra entries get this type
Additional,
Compiler,
Instrumentation,
Undefined,
ObjCClass,
ObjCMetaClass,
ObjCIVar,
ReExported,
#[default]
Invalid,
}
```
|
```c
#ifdef __has_include
#if __has_include("lvgl.h")
#ifndef LV_LVGL_H_INCLUDE_SIMPLE
#define LV_LVGL_H_INCLUDE_SIMPLE
#endif
#endif
#endif
#if defined(LV_LVGL_H_INCLUDE_SIMPLE)
#include "lvgl.h"
#else
#include "lvgl/lvgl.h"
#endif
#if LV_USE_DEMO_MULTILANG
#ifndef LV_ATTRIBUTE_MEM_ALIGN
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_MEM_ALIGN
#endif
#ifndef LV_ATTRIBUTE_IMAGE_IMG_EMOJI_CAMERA_WITH_FLASH
#define LV_ATTRIBUTE_IMAGE_IMG_EMOJI_CAMERA_WITH_FLASH
#endif
const LV_ATTRIBUTE_MEM_ALIGN LV_ATTRIBUTE_LARGE_CONST LV_ATTRIBUTE_IMAGE_IMG_EMOJI_CAMERA_WITH_FLASH uint8_t
img_emoji_camera_with_flash_map[] = {
0xf1, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xfa, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf4, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xf4, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf6, 0xf5, 0xff, 0xed, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xd1, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfa, 0xff, 0xff, 0xbe, 0xf3, 0xf6, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf4, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0xff,
0xf8, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf5, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf9, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xd3, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xff, 0xeb, 0xf3, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc5, 0xe1, 0xec, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xff, 0xc6, 0xe4, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xfd, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfa, 0xfc, 0xf6, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xfb, 0xfb, 0xff,
0xff, 0xfa, 0xfa, 0xff, 0xfa, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xf4, 0xff, 0xf9, 0xff, 0xdc, 0xfb, 0xf8, 0xff, 0x97, 0xdc, 0xe6, 0xff, 0x6c, 0xcd, 0xe7, 0xff, 0x9a, 0xd7, 0xff, 0xff, 0x8a, 0xda, 0xf9, 0xff, 0x52, 0xd2, 0xe5, 0xff, 0x82, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xff, 0x83, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xff, 0x63, 0xd1, 0xe9, 0xff, 0xc2, 0xea, 0xfd, 0xff, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf1, 0xfe, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xee, 0xff, 0xfb, 0xff, 0xfe, 0xfc, 0xf2, 0xff, 0xff, 0xfc, 0xf8, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xe0, 0xec, 0xff, 0xff, 0xad, 0xe6, 0xff, 0xff, 0x40, 0xc5, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x22, 0xdb, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x00, 0xdf, 0xf4, 0xff, 0x00, 0xe5, 0xfd, 0xff, 0x03, 0xd8, 0xf7, 0xff, 0x14, 0xcc, 0xea, 0xff, 0x8e, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xff, 0xee, 0xf5, 0xff, 0xff, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0xf6, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0xf4, 0xf6, 0xff, 0xe2, 0xe8, 0xe7, 0xff, 0xd4, 0xf1, 0xe8, 0xff, 0xda, 0xf3, 0xe5, 0xff, 0xe9, 0xf7, 0xec, 0xff, 0xc8, 0xed, 0xf1, 0xff, 0x63, 0xc7, 0xdf, 0xff, 0x19, 0xb4, 0xdb, 0xff, 0x00, 0xcd, 0xf9, 0xff, 0x00, 0xea, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xff, 0x07, 0xea, 0xff, 0xff, 0x13, 0xdb, 0xff, 0xff, 0x2d, 0xd2, 0xf9, 0xff, 0x65, 0xd3, 0xf1, 0xff, 0xa1, 0xc1, 0xde, 0xff, 0xca, 0xca, 0xca, 0xff, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xff,
0xcd, 0xd1, 0xcc, 0xff, 0xa8, 0xb0, 0xaf, 0xff, 0x9c, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xff, 0xa3, 0x99, 0x99, 0xff, 0xc0, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xff, 0xcc, 0xbc, 0xc7, 0xff, 0xa8, 0xb8, 0xd5, 0xff, 0x8f, 0xbf, 0xe9, 0xff, 0x10, 0xd5, 0xfb, 0xff, 0x00, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xff, 0x01, 0xf6, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0xed, 0xff, 0xff, 0x09, 0xe1, 0xff, 0xff, 0x25, 0xcc, 0xf1, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x9c, 0xb8, 0xff, 0x40, 0x5d, 0x78, 0xff, 0x94, 0x94, 0x94, 0xff, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xc1, 0xff,
0xd1, 0xd9, 0xcf, 0xff, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xc0, 0xff, 0xc2, 0xba, 0xc4, 0xff, 0xb9, 0xb6, 0xbf, 0xff, 0xaf, 0xbf, 0xbe, 0xff, 0x9e, 0xc6, 0xc4, 0xff, 0x7e, 0xb9, 0xc2, 0xff, 0x77, 0xbc, 0xcf, 0xff, 0x5d, 0xc8, 0xed, 0xff, 0x1c, 0xda, 0xed, 0xff, 0x24, 0xdc, 0xee, 0xff, 0x04, 0xd8, 0xe9, 0xff, 0x0a, 0xd3, 0xee, 0xff, 0x2b, 0xbe, 0xde, 0xff, 0x17, 0x8c, 0xa1, 0xff, 0x48, 0x52, 0x6a, 0xff, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0xff, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xbd, 0xff,
0xb9, 0xd0, 0xc2, 0xff, 0xbc, 0xb9, 0xbb, 0xff, 0xd0, 0xb6, 0xc8, 0xff, 0xc5, 0xaf, 0xc1, 0xff, 0xb1, 0xb4, 0xb9, 0xff, 0xa6, 0xbb, 0xb9, 0xff, 0xa3, 0xb4, 0xb7, 0xff, 0xb8, 0xbe, 0xcb, 0xff, 0x91, 0xb3, 0xd7, 0xff, 0x59, 0xb9, 0xd0, 0xff, 0x83, 0xb8, 0xd3, 0xff, 0x72, 0xb5, 0xd6, 0xff, 0x70, 0xb6, 0xde, 0xff, 0x83, 0xb7, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x5f, 0xb2, 0xc8, 0xff, 0x9d, 0xa2, 0xb7, 0xff, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xff, 0xd4, 0xd4, 0xd4, 0xff,
0x83, 0x83, 0x83, 0xff, 0x82, 0x82, 0x82, 0xff, 0x68, 0x68, 0x68, 0xff, 0x84, 0x84, 0x84, 0xff, 0x97, 0x97, 0x97, 0xff, 0x6e, 0x6e, 0x6e, 0xff, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0x8b, 0xff, 0x71, 0x71, 0x71, 0xff, 0x7d, 0x8f, 0x90, 0xff, 0x87, 0x96, 0x98, 0xff, 0x73, 0x80, 0x82, 0xff, 0x7a, 0x83, 0x86, 0xff, 0x8a, 0x91, 0x94, 0xff, 0x7e, 0x81, 0x85, 0xff, 0x74, 0x75, 0x79, 0xff, 0x6e, 0x6d, 0x71, 0xff, 0x6e, 0x6e, 0x6e, 0xff, 0x91, 0x91, 0x91, 0xff,
0x70, 0x70, 0x70, 0xff, 0x59, 0x59, 0x59, 0xff, 0x60, 0x60, 0x60, 0xff, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0xff, 0x85, 0x85, 0x85, 0xff, 0x6a, 0x6a, 0x6a, 0xff, 0x7a, 0x7a, 0x7a, 0xff, 0x73, 0x73, 0x73, 0xff, 0x67, 0x75, 0x74, 0xff, 0x56, 0x62, 0x62, 0xff, 0x3c, 0x46, 0x46, 0xff, 0x46, 0x4e, 0x4e, 0xff, 0x5e, 0x62, 0x63, 0xff, 0x70, 0x72, 0x73, 0xff, 0x79, 0x78, 0x7a, 0xff, 0x5f, 0x5c, 0x5e, 0xff, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0x5a, 0xff, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0xff,
0x73, 0x73, 0x73, 0xff, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0xff, 0x51, 0x51, 0x51, 0xff, 0x56, 0x56, 0x56, 0xff, 0x58, 0x58, 0x58, 0xff, 0x57, 0x57, 0x57, 0xff, 0x6b, 0x6b, 0x6b, 0xff, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x47, 0x47, 0xff, 0x38, 0x40, 0x40, 0xff, 0x30, 0x35, 0x36, 0xff, 0x34, 0x38, 0x39, 0xff, 0x32, 0x34, 0x35, 0xff, 0x4d, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0xff, 0x71, 0x6e, 0x70, 0xff, 0x66, 0x61, 0x63, 0xff, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0xff, 0x70, 0x70, 0x70, 0xff,
0x77, 0x77, 0x77, 0xff, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0xff, 0x49, 0x49, 0x49, 0xff, 0x43, 0x43, 0x43, 0xff, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0xff, 0x46, 0x46, 0x46, 0xff, 0x66, 0x66, 0x66, 0xff, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0xff, 0x2b, 0x30, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x43, 0x45, 0x45, 0xff, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x4c, 0xff, 0x4c, 0x4c, 0x4c, 0xff, 0x3a, 0x38, 0x38, 0xff, 0x37, 0x32, 0x33, 0xff, 0x5e, 0x59, 0x5a, 0xff, 0x76, 0x70, 0x71, 0xff, 0x4a, 0x4a, 0x4a, 0xff, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0xff,
0x61, 0x61, 0x61, 0xff, 0x41, 0x41, 0x41, 0xff, 0x46, 0x46, 0x46, 0xff, 0x48, 0x48, 0x48, 0xff, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0xff, 0x45, 0x45, 0x45, 0xff, 0x68, 0x68, 0x68, 0xff, 0x47, 0x47, 0x47, 0xff, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0xff, 0x4b, 0x4b, 0x4b, 0xff, 0x4f, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0xff, 0x56, 0x54, 0x54, 0xff, 0x4f, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0xff, 0x35, 0x30, 0x31, 0xff, 0x4b, 0x46, 0x47, 0xff, 0x77, 0x72, 0x73, 0xff, 0x44, 0x44, 0x44, 0xff, 0x68, 0x68, 0x68, 0xff,
0x56, 0x56, 0x56, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xff, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0xff, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0xff, 0x40, 0x40, 0x40, 0xff, 0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0xff, 0x6a, 0x6a, 0x6a, 0xff, 0x52, 0x52, 0x52, 0xff, 0x26, 0x24, 0x23, 0xff, 0x40, 0x3e, 0x3d, 0xff, 0x42, 0x40, 0x3f, 0xff, 0x4a, 0x48, 0x47, 0xff, 0x41, 0x3f, 0x3e, 0xff, 0x2a, 0x28, 0x27, 0xff, 0x47, 0x45, 0x44, 0xff, 0x74, 0x72, 0x71, 0xff, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0xff, 0x62, 0x62, 0x62, 0xff,
0x5b, 0x5b, 0x5b, 0xff, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0xff, 0x37, 0x37, 0x37, 0xff, 0x2b, 0x2b, 0x2b, 0xff, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0xff, 0x34, 0x34, 0x34, 0xff, 0x53, 0x53, 0x53, 0xff, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0x6c, 0xff, 0x30, 0x31, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2b, 0xff, 0x32, 0x33, 0x31, 0xff, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x38, 0xff, 0x23, 0x26, 0x24, 0xff, 0x2f, 0x32, 0x30, 0xff, 0x5b, 0x5e, 0x5c, 0xff, 0x57, 0x5a, 0x58, 0xff, 0x38, 0x38, 0x38, 0xff, 0x5d, 0x5d, 0x5d, 0xff,
0x58, 0x58, 0x58, 0xff, 0x20, 0x20, 0x20, 0xff, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0xff, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0xff, 0x31, 0x31, 0x31, 0xff, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0xff, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0x2e, 0xff, 0x6e, 0x6e, 0x6e, 0xff, 0x57, 0x58, 0x54, 0xff, 0x20, 0x24, 0x1f, 0xff, 0x1b, 0x1f, 0x1a, 0xff, 0x2c, 0x30, 0x2b, 0xff, 0x1f, 0x25, 0x20, 0xff, 0x52, 0x58, 0x53, 0xff, 0x78, 0x7e, 0x79, 0xff, 0x28, 0x2f, 0x2a, 0xff, 0x32, 0x32, 0x32, 0xff, 0x57, 0x57, 0x57, 0xff,
0x42, 0x42, 0x42, 0xff, 0x33, 0x33, 0x33, 0xff, 0x27, 0x27, 0x27, 0xff, 0x24, 0x24, 0x24, 0xff, 0x27, 0x27, 0x27, 0xff, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0xff, 0x28, 0x28, 0x28, 0xff, 0x29, 0x29, 0x29, 0xff, 0x64, 0x64, 0x64, 0xff, 0x7b, 0x7b, 0x7b, 0xff, 0x65, 0x65, 0x65, 0xff, 0x5d, 0x5d, 0x5d, 0xff, 0x7a, 0x7a, 0x7a, 0xff, 0x5d, 0x5d, 0x5d, 0xff, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0xff, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0xff, 0x30, 0x30, 0x30, 0xff, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0x4d, 0xff,
0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xff, 0xab, 0xab, 0xab, 0xff, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xff, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xa3, 0xff, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xff, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xff, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xff, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xa5, 0xff, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xff, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xb8, 0xff, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xa9, 0xff, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xff, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xff, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0xff, 0x9a, 0x9a, 0x9a, 0xff, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xa6, 0xff, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0x9c, 0xff, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xb4, 0xff,
0xec, 0xec, 0xec, 0xff, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xff, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xe1, 0xff, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0xff, 0xe9, 0xe9, 0xe9, 0xff, 0xe8, 0xe8, 0xe8, 0xff, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xdf, 0xdf, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xe8, 0xe8, 0xe8, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xdf, 0xdf, 0xdf, 0xff, 0xe6, 0xe6, 0xe6, 0xff, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0xff, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xe4, 0xff, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xf0, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xf3, 0xf3, 0xff,
};
const lv_image_dsc_t img_emoji_camera_with_flash = {
.header.cf = LV_COLOR_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
.header.w = 18,
.header.h = 19,
.header.stride = 72,
.data = img_emoji_camera_with_flash_map,
.data_size = sizeof(img_emoji_camera_with_flash_map),
};
#endif
```
|
```php
<?php
declare(strict_types = 1);
namespace LanguageServer\Tests\Server\TextDocument\References;
use LanguageServer\{
LanguageClient, PhpDocumentLoader, Server, DefinitionResolver
};
use LanguageServer\ContentRetriever\FileSystemContentRetriever;
use LanguageServer\Index\{
DependenciesIndex, Index, ProjectIndex
};
use LanguageServerProtocol\{
Location, Position, Range, ReferenceContext, TextDocumentIdentifier
};
use LanguageServer\Tests\MockProtocolStream;
use LanguageServer\Tests\Server\ServerTestCase;
class GlobalFallbackTest extends ServerTestCase
{
public function setUp()
{
$projectIndex = new ProjectIndex(new Index, new DependenciesIndex);
$projectIndex->setComplete();
$definitionResolver = new DefinitionResolver($projectIndex);
$client = new LanguageClient(new MockProtocolStream, new MockProtocolStream);
$this->documentLoader = new PhpDocumentLoader(new FileSystemContentRetriever, $projectIndex, $definitionResolver);
$this->textDocument = new Server\TextDocument($this->documentLoader, $definitionResolver, $client, $projectIndex);
$this->documentLoader->open('global_fallback', file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/../../../../fixtures/global_fallback.php'));
$this->documentLoader->open('global_symbols', file_get_contents(__DIR__ . '/../../../../fixtures/global_symbols.php'));
}
public function testClassDoesNotFallback()
{
// class TestClass implements TestInterface
// Get references for TestClass
$result = $this->textDocument->references(
new ReferenceContext,
new TextDocumentIdentifier('global_symbols'),
new Position(6, 9)
)->wait();
$this->assertEquals([], $result);
}
public function testFallsBackForConstants()
{
// const TEST_CONST = 123;
// Get references for TEST_CONST
$result = $this->textDocument->references(
new ReferenceContext,
new TextDocumentIdentifier('global_symbols'),
new Position(9, 13)
)->wait();
$this->assertEquals([new Location('global_fallback', new Range(new Position(6, 5), new Position(6, 15)))], $result);
}
public function testFallsBackForFunctions()
{
// function test_function()
// Get references for test_function
$result = $this->textDocument->references(
new ReferenceContext,
new TextDocumentIdentifier('global_symbols'),
new Position(78, 16)
)->wait();
$this->assertEquals([new Location('global_fallback', new Range(new Position(5, 0), new Position(5, 13)))], $result);
}
}
```
|
```javascript
import coerceToString from 'helper/string/coerce_to_string';
/**
* Extracts from `subject` a string from `start` position up to `end` position. The character at `end` position is not
* included.
*
* @function substring
* @static
* @since 1.0.0
* @memberOf Chop
* @param {string} [subject=''] The string to extract from.
* @param {number} start The position to start extraction.
* @param {number} [end=subject.length] The position to end extraction.
* @return {string} Returns the extracted string.
* @note Uses native `String.prototype.substring()`
* @example
* v.substring('beach', 1);
* // => 'each'
*
* v.substring('ocean', 1, 3);
* // => 'ea'
*/
export default function substring(subject, start, end) {
return coerceToString(subject).substring(start, end);
}
```
|
Dimow is a Medium-sized village in Sissiborgaon tehsil, Dhemaji district in the Indian state of Assam. It is situated at a distance of 48 km from its district headquarters Dhemaji and 16 km from nearest town Silapathar.
Demographics
As per 2011 census the total population of the village is 731 out of which 403 are males while 328 are females. The average sex ratio of the village is 814 which is lower than the state average of 958. As of 2011, literacy rate of the village was 70.55% compared to state average of 72.19%. Male literacy stands at 82.81% while female literacy rate was at 55.59%.
Banking Service
Assam Gramin Vikash Bank Dimow Branch
SBI CSP, Dimow (Kulajan Branch)
Transportation
Currently NH-52 is well connected to Dimow from other towns of the states and also connecting it with Towns and cities of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh with nearest city being Silapathar sharing its pincode and postal office.
Lilabari airport which falls under the town of Lakhimpur district is the nearest airport from Dimow.
Education
Schools
Dimow has a number of educational institutions:-
Chimenmukh Higher Secondary School, Dimow which was established in 1970 which is now the oldest school of the region.
Don Bosco Society School, Dimow is a private English medium school which was established in 1998.
Diamond English School, Dimow
Sankardev Shishu Vidya Niketan, Dimow.
LMT Public School, Dimow
Colleges
Dimow Charali/Junior College, Dimow.
Dhemaji polytechnic college is situated about 7 km away at Simenchapori.
Economy
Agriculture is the main profession for most of the people in the village.
References
Villages in Dhemaji district
|
William A. Murphy (born 14 February 1963), better known as Bill Murphy, is an Irish theatre and screen actor, writer and producer. He is known in 2022 for his role as Øgda in Vikings: Valhalla. He has appeared in films such as Ordinary Decent Criminal (2000), My Brother's War (1997), Criminal Affairs (1997) and Moving Target (2000). He has also had roles in TV series such as Jack Taylor (2010) and Titanic: Blood and Steel (2012), and he also portrayed Nick Barret on the RTÉ One soap opera Fair City in 2003. He has had roles in theatre productions of Once (2015–2017), The Country Girls (2019), and Joyce's Women (2022). In 2022 he wrote, produced and starred in the short film Lily's Theme.
Early life and education
Murphy was born William A. Murphy in Cork City, County Cork. He began his career in Cork while training with the Irish Opera Repertory Company before moving to Dublin to continue his training with the Focus Theatre.
Career
Feature films
Murphy's feature film credits include Criminal Affairs (1997) starring Louis Mandylor and James Marshall, My Brother's War (1997) starring Josh and James Brolin, Ordinary Decent Criminal (2000) starring Kevin Spacey, Linda Fiorentino and Colin Farrell, Moving Target (2000) starring Don "The Dragon" Wilson, and The Cabin (2011) starring Steven Brand and Lea Thompson.
TV series
In 2003, Murphy portrayed the character Nick Barret in the RTÉ One soap opera Fair City. Murphy is also credited with roles in Jack Taylor (2010) starring Iain Glen and in Titanic: Blood and Steel (2012) with Kevin Zegers and Derek Jacobi. In 2022, Murphy featured as the character Øgda in Season 1 of the Netflix series Vikings: Valhalla, a spin-off of the popular TV Series Vikings by Michael Hirst.
Theatre
Murphy has worked in numerous Irish theatres, notably The Gate Theatre, The Gaiety Theatre, The Olympia Theatre and The Abbey Theatre. He has had roles in stage productions of Jack and the Beanstalk (2000), Annie (2001),, The Chastitute (2001), The Plough and the Stars (2003), Sweeney Todd (2007), Beauty and the Beast (2008), Macbeth (2012) and Threepenny Opera (2013). From 2015 to 2017, Murphy portrayed the character 'Da' in the Dublin and Seoul productions of Once (The Musical) directed by John Tiffany. In 2019, Murphy appeared in the national theatre production of Edna O'Brien's The Country Girls. In 2020, he featured in the Abbey Theatre productions Dear Ireland Continues. In September 2022, Murphy portrayed the character of Zozimus in the Abbey Theatre coproduction of Joyce's Women, written by Edna O'Brien.
Short films
In 2019, Murphy featured in the short film Close to Nothing at All directed by Lisa Maria Brockli. In 2022, Murphy wrote, produced and starred in the short film Lily's Theme, directed by Frank W. Kelly, which premiered at the Boyne Valley International Film Festival 2022.
Personal life
Murphy is married to actress and singer Eileen O'Sullivan. They have two children.
Selected filmography
"Criminal Affairs" (1997) as Sherriff Madsen
"Spacejacked" (1997) as Jack
"My Brother's War" (1997) as Paddy
"Ordinary Decent Criminal" (2000) as Barry
"Moving Target" (2000) as Mickey
"Jack Taylor" (2010, TV Series) as Ford
"Titanic: Blood and Steel" (2012, TV Mini Series) as Bremner
"Vikings: Valhalla" (2022, TV Series) as Øgda
References
External links
1963 births
Living people
Male actors from Cork (city)
|
Turkey took part in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989. The country was represented by a music group named Pan with the song "Bana Bana" written and composed by the Timur Selçuk.
Before Eurovision
13. Eurovision Şarkı Yarışması Türkiye Finali
The final took place on 11 March 1989 at the Ari TV studios in Ankara, hosted by Bülent Özveren and Güler Kazmaci. Sixteen songs competed and the winner was determined by the votes of eight regional juries.
At Eurovision
On the night of the contest Pan performed 5th in the running order following the Netherlands preceding Belgium. At the close of the voting Bana Bana had received only 5 points, placing Turkey 21st among 22. The Turkish jury awarded its 12 points to Yugoslavia.
Voting
References
1989
Countries in the Eurovision Song Contest 1989
Eurovision
|
NBC 4 may refer to the following U.S. television stations affiliated with the National Broadcasting Company:
Current
Owned-and-operated stations
KNBC in Los Angeles, California
WNBC in New York City, New York
WRC-TV in Washington, D.C.
Affiliate stations
KAMR-TV in Amarillo, Texas
KARK-TV in Little Rock, Arkansas
KFOR-TV in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
KNEP in Sidney/Scottsbluff, Nebraska
KOB in Albuquerque/Santa Fe, New Mexico
KRNV-DT in Reno, Nevada
KSNB-TV in Superior/Lincoln/ Kearney, Nebraska
KTIV in Sioux City, Iowa
KVOA in Tucson, Arizona
WCMH-TV in Columbus, Ohio
WDIV-TV in Detroit, Michigan
WGCI-LD in Skowhegan, Maine, a repeater of WLBZ in Augusta, Maine
WOAI-TV in San Antonio, Texas
WSMV-TV in Nashville, Tennessee
WTMJ-TV in Milwaukee, Wisconsin
WTOM-TV in Cheboygan/Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
WTVY-DT4, a digital channel of WTVY in Dothan, Alabama
Simulcast of WRGX-LD
WYFF in Greenville/Spartanburg, South Carolina (Asheville, North Carolina)
Former
KDYL-TV/KTVT/KCPX-TV (now KTVX) in Salt Lake City, Utah (1948 to 1960)
KOA-TV, former call sign of KCNC-TV, in Denver, Colorado (1952 to 1995, now a CBS owned-and-operated station)
KOMO-TV in Seattle, Washington (1953 to 1959)
KOUS-TV (now KHMT) in Billings, Montana (1980 to 1987)
KBTV-TV, and former call signs KPAC-TV and KJAC-TV, in Beaumont/Port Arthur, Texas (1957 to 2009)
KRON-TV in San Francisco, California (1949 to 2001)
KSA-TV (via cable) in Sitka, Alaska (1959 to 1983)
KWAB-TV (now KCWO-TV) in Big Spring, Texas (1982 to 2019)
Was a satellite of KWES-TV in Midland/Odessa
WBEN-TV (now WIVB-TV) in Buffalo, New York (1948 to 1954)
WBRC in Birmingham, Alabama (1949 to 1953; now on channel 6)
WBZ-TV in Boston, Massachusetts (1948 to 1995, now a CBS owned-and-operated station)
WCIV-TV (now WGWG) in Charleston, South Carolina (1962 to 1996)
WDAF-TV in Kansas City, Missouri (1949 to 1994)
WMCT (now WMC-TV) in Memphis, Tennessee (1948 to 1952; now on channel 5)
WNBK (now WKYC) in Cleveland, Ohio (1948 to 1954; now on channel 3)
WRGB in Albany, New York (1946 to 1954; now on channel 6)
WTAR-TV (now WTKR), Norfolk, Virginia (1950 to 1952; now on channel 3)
WTTV in Indianapolis, Indiana (1954 to 1956)
WTVJ in Miami, Florida (owned-and-operated on channel 4 from 1989 to 1995; now on channel 6)
|
Lagoa Dourada is a Brazilian municipality located in the state of Minas Gerais.
It is the national capital of the Swiss roll, locally called rocambole.
Geography
According to IBGE (2017), the municipality belongs to the Immediate Geographic Region of São João del-Rei, in the Intermediate Geographic Region of Barbacena.
Ecclesiastical circumscription
The municipality is part of the Roman Catholic Diocese of São João del-Rei.
Demography
Population
In 2020, the estimated population was 13,063.
See also
List of municipalities in Minas Gerais
References
Municipalities in Minas Gerais
|
Luis Salinas (born 24 June 1957) is an Argentine jazz guitarist who plays electric and nylon string guitars. His music includes elements of bossa nova, samba, Afro-Uruguayan candombe, salsa, boleros, and jazz.
Early life
Luis Salinas was born in Monte Grande and was raised in Villa Diamante, where he lived until the age of 10. After a flood in 1968, he moved back to Monte Grande. His father and stepfather were musicians. He first learned from his father, a "one-man band" who played the high-hat with one foot, the kick drum with the other foot, the guitar, and the harmonica. He used to perform in the Argentine province of Chaco.
Salinas's first time playing the guitar was at the age of five with his stepfather, accompanying him on a chamamé. After hearing him and his father playing music, or after being in a musical environment, he used to stay in his room and practice what he had heard. He owned his first guitar when he was twenty-seven years old. He borrowed guitars from friends in the neighborhood until they realized he kept them too long, and then they refused to lend them to him.
He is self-taught. His best teachers were the records he played by his favorite musicians, which included Joe Pass, Wes Montgomery, Oscar Alemán, and Baden Powell. He learned from a Brazilian guitarist
at the pub El Papagayo, where he started his career and eventually playing at the pub for eight years.
Career
From 1985 to 1991, he worked with Egle Martin, an Argentinean singer, dancer, and producer and played on her bossa-nova album El Arte Del Encuentro. In 1993, Swedish pianist Anders Persson invited Salinas to play at the Umeå Jazz Festival, followed by a tour of Sweden. He signed with GRP Records in 1995 and recorded his debut album, Salinas, for that label in March 1996 with musicians from George Benson's group. He played at the 30th edition of the Montreux Jazz Festival.
On August 22, 1997, he played to 30,000 concert-goers at the Palabra de Guitarra Latina show in Palma, Mallorca, Spain. One week later, at the Guitarras del Mundo festival in Buenos Aires (August 26–31), he was one of main attractions, playing three concerts at Buenos Aires's La Trastienda Club.
His second album, Solo Guitarra, included a version of "You Are the Sunshine of My Life" by Stevie Wonder.
Collaborations
Salinas has also worked with Adolfo Abalos, Biréli Lagrène, Danilo Pérez, Dave Holland, George Benson, Hermeto Pascoal, María Graña, Mercedes Sosa, Paco de Lucía, Sylvain Luc, and Tomatito.
Universal Music Group asked him to play with B.B. King in Rio de Janeiro. Salinas replied that he would do it if it was acceptable to King. He got a response from Universal that said King was fascinated by his music, which Salinas found hard to believe. He met King at the soundcheck and King said, "You can play the last song, and if people like it we can keep playing some more". They ended up playing four more songs.
Critical reception
Judith Schlesinger writing in AllMusic describes the song "Blue Zamba" on his debut album as "a lovely solo track that belongs squarely in the tradition of the great Latin acoustic players, but with a whiff of Joe Pass as well. All told, a very promising debut."
Awards
Gardel Awards
2003 – Best folk album, Música Argentina Vol 1 y 2
2004 – Best Jazz album, Ahí va
2006 – Best Jazz album, Salinas y amigos en España
2007 – Best Instrumental album, Muchas Cosas
2008 – Best Conceptual album, Clásicos de música Argentina y algo más...
Latin Grammy nominations
2006 – Latin Grammy nomination for Best Instrumental album, Salinas y amigos en España
2008 – Latin Grammy nomination for Best Instrumental album, Tango
Discography
Aire de Tango (Dragon, 1994)
Salinas (GRP, 1996)
Sólo Guitarra (Dreyfus, 1999)
Rosario (Universal, 2001)
Música Argentina, Vol. 1 (DBN, 2002)
Música Argentina, Vol. 2 (DBN, 2002)
Ahí Va (DBN, 2003)
En Vivo en el Rosedal (Dreyfus, 2005)
Luis Salinas y Amigos en España (Pimienta, 2005)
Muchas Cosas (GLD, 2006)
Folklore, Vol. 1 (Epsa Music, 2007)
Folklore, Vol. 2 (Epsa Music, 2007)
Tango (Epsa Music, 2007)
Sólo Guitarra (Epsa Music, 2007)
Bonus (Epsa Music, 2007)
Luis Salinas En Vivo Dia 1 (Epsa Music, 2009)
Dia 2: Tango (Epsa Music, 2009)
En Vivo Dia 3 (Epsa Music, 2009)
References
External links
Living people
1957 births
GRP Records artists
Verve Records artists
Argentine jazz guitarists
|
Blackstock Road is a major road in North London, England, running from Seven Sisters Road south westerly to Highbury.
Facilities
Blackstock Road hosts a diverse array of independent shops, cafes and restaurants. At its south end there are a number of public houses, while at the north end there are Algerian cafés, with many restaurants and shops running along its length up towards Highbury Park. Pubs en route include the Blackstock, The Kings Head, the Arsenal Tavern, the Woodbine, the Gunners and the Bank of Friendship.
Transport
Blackstock Road is very well served by public transport. There are four bus services running along it, the 4, 19, 106 and 236, reaching out to Battersea, Waterloo or Archway, Hackney Wick and Whitechapel respectively. Blackstock Road is also in close proximity to Finsbury Park station at its northern end, providing easy access to the Victoria line and Piccadilly line. Arsenal station on Gillespie Road is within five minutes walk of the southern end of Blackstock Road.
Police raids
On 28 March 2008, the road was the location of a large-scale Metropolitan Police investigation and culminating in raids where 1400 officers searched for stolen items and criminal behaviour. According to sources, they found, "350 stolen items including 120 laptops, 110 cameras, 32 iPods, 20 sat-navs and 47 fake passports and driving licences."
According to the Independent newspaper, on 3 November 2009 "riot police returned in force after a flood of fresh complaints that it remained a crime hotspot. At least 30 residents have given police statements complaining about intimidation and the sexual harassment of women", "crime and anti-social behaviour."
History
The Hackney Brook flowed through the south westerly end of Blackstock Road from its source in Holloway before emptying into the River Lea at Hackney Wick. The book "The Groundwater Diaries" by Tim Bradford (jokingly) states that the 'Bank of Friendship' pub is so named because the people of Highbury used to wave at the folk of Stoke Newington across the river.
Blackstock Road's original name was Boarded River Lane when it was still a dirt track.
The river that used to run into where Blackstock Road sits now originated near Newington Green, cutting across Highbury Vale, over where Wilberforce Road, Queen's Drive and Finsbury Park Road now are. On the river in the 18th century was a renowned hostelry known as the Eel Pie House, serving pies with eels that had been fished out of the river. The pie houses' location is thought to have been located on the spot where 57 Wilberforce Road now stands (according to the Encyclopedia of London).
In popular culture
The road is used as a prominent location in the 2009 film London River.
Other Blackstock Roads
There is another Blackstock Road in the Hemsworth area of Sheffield.
External links
Brownswood community website.
FinFuture - Finsbury Park area lobby group.
A blog for Finsbury Park N4.
References
Article on British History.ac.uk
Streets in the London Borough of Hackney
Streets in the London Borough of Islington
|
Nationals of many countries may visit Brazil without a visa, while others must obtain a visa from one of the Brazilian diplomatic missions. For stays longer than 90 days or for employment in Brazil, all foreign nationals must have a visa or residency authorization.
Visa policy map
Visa exemption
Holders of ordinary passports of the following jurisdictions do not need a visa to visit Brazil for up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted).
Nationals of member states and of most associated states of Mercosur may use a passport or an identity card.
Visits with the visa exemption are limited to the same purposes as those with a visitor visa (tourism, business, transit, artistic and sport activities, without payment from Brazilian sources).
Nationals of Spain are specifically required to hold a ticket for entering and leaving Brazil, proof of accommodation or a notarized invitation letter, and proof of funds of at least R$170 per day.
Visas are not required for airport transit, from any nationality, as long as the traveler does not leave the international transit area.
Brazilian citizens who also have another nationality are allowed to enter and leave Brazil with the passport of the other country in combination with a Brazilian identity card. If they do not provide this Brazilian document, they may still enter Brazil as foreigners, subject to the regular requirements and limitations as such. However, usually this case is only possible if Brazil does not require a visa from the other nationality. Brazil only issues visas to dual citizens in exceptional circumstances, such as for those who work in foreign government jobs that prohibit the use of a Brazilian passport.
Diplomatic, official and service passports
Holders of diplomatic, official or service passports of countries exempt from visitor visas (listed above) do not need a visa, except those of Andorra, Liechtenstein, Monaco and New Zealand.
In addition, holders of diplomatic, official or service passports of Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, China, Congo, East Timor, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, India, Ivory Coast, Jordan, Kenya, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Nigeria, Oman, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Vietnam and Zambia and of diplomatic passports of Cuba, Iran, Pakistan and Uzbekistan do not need a visa.
Future changes
Brazil has signed visa waiver agreements with the following countries, but they are pending ratification or implementation:
– amendment of existing agreement for holders of ordinary passports, redefining the maximum visa-free stay as 90 days in a 180-day period
– for holders of diplomatic, official or service passports, up to 90 days, or the entire period of a mission if accredited to Brazil
The Mexican government unilaterally suspended its visa waiver agreement with Brazil, requiring a visa or electronic authorization for nationals of Brazil to travel to Mexico from 11 December 2021, and a regular visa from 18 August 2022. However, the Brazilian government maintained the visa exemption for nationals of Mexico to travel to Brazil at the time. In July 2023, both governments announced their intention to adopt electronic visas for each other's nationals, and to eventually resume their visa waiver agreement. In September 2023, the Brazilian government expected to implement the electronic visa for nationals of Mexico in January 2024.
In March 2023, the Brazilian government announced its decision to resume the visa requirement for nationals of Australia, Canada, Japan and the United States from 1 October 2023, to restore reciprocity. The government planned to offer the option of electronic visas for nationals of these countries, as it was the case before the unilateral exemption was established in 2019. In May 2023, the Brazilian government issued a decree formally revoking the unilateral visa exemption, to take effect on 1 October 2023. However, in August 2023, Brazil and Japan concluded a reciprocal visa exemption agreement, to take effect on 30 September 2023, thus continuously maintaining a visa exemption for nationals of Japan to travel to Brazil. This agreement lasts until 29 September 2026 and may be extended. As nationals of Japan would no longer need a visa, the selection of contractors to provide the electronic visa service had to be modified, causing a delay in its implementation. As a result, the Brazilian government postponed the resumption of the visa requirement for nationals of Australia, Canada and the United States to 10 January 2024. In October 2023, the U.S. branch of VFS Global was selected to operate the electronic visa application portal.
Visa types and requirements
Visitor visa
The visitor visa (VIVIS) allows stays of up to 90 days, for the following purposes:
Tourism, including cultural and recreational activities, family visits, attending conferences, volunteer work, research, study and teaching;
Business, including meetings, events, reporting, filming, surveying, signing contracts, audits, consulting, airplane and ship crew;
Transit;
Artistic and sport activities.
Holders of visitor visas are not allowed to receive payment from Brazilian sources for the activities during their stay, except for daily allowances for living expenses, payments for entertainment performances, compensation for management of their own business, reimbursement of travel expenses, and competition prizes.
The visitor visa is usually valid for multiple entries during the visa validity period, which is generally one year but may be longer for some nationalities. Each stay is initially limited to 90 days, but an extension may be requested from the Federal Police after arrival. The combined stays must not exceed 180 days per any one-year period.
Temporary visa
Many types of temporary visas (VITEM) are available, for stays longer than 90 days. Certain types of visas allow employment in Brazil. For some visas based on work or investment, the applicant must obtain authorization from the General Coordination of Immigration (CGIG) before requesting the visa.
All holders of temporary visas intending to stay for more than 90 days are required to register with the Federal Police within 90 days after arrival. After registration, they receive a national migration registration card (CRNM) and are granted residency for a certain period. In some cases this period may be "indeterminate" (permanent residency). Temporary residents may later apply to renew their residency period or convert it to permanent residency in some cases. Only the time spent as a permanent resident qualifies for naturalization.
In addition to registration, a taxpayer number (CPF) is required for various transactions, and a work card (CTPS) is required for those who will be employed in Brazil. These documents may be obtained in digital format online, free of charge.
Humanitarian
VITEM III is a humanitarian visa granted to nationals or stateless residents of countries experiencing serious instability, armed conflict, disaster or violations of human rights. Brazil has designated Afghanistan, Haiti, Syria and Ukraine for this type of visa. Residency is granted initially for two years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.
Working holiday
VITEM VI is a working holiday visa, whose primary purpose must be tourism but paid work is also allowed. This visa is available only by international agreement with the country of nationality. Such agreements are in effect with Australia, France, Germany and New Zealand. These agreements require that the applicant be between 18 and 30 years of age, and allow a stay of up to one year.
Investment
VITEM IX is available for three types of investment. One type is for managers and executives whose companies invest at least R$600,000 in a Brazilian company, or at least R$150,000 and also generate at least 10 new jobs within two years. Another type is for applicants who personally invest at least R$500,000 in a Brazilian company, or at least R$150,000 in research activities. In both cases, the applicant is granted permanent residency from the start.
The other type of investment requires the personal purchase of urban real estate, for at least R$700,000 if located in the North or Northeast region, or at least R$1 million if located in another region. In this case, residency is granted initially for four years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.
Family reunification
VITEM XI is available for spouses, domestic partners, children, grandchildren, parents, grandparents, dependent siblings and dependent stepchildren of a Brazilian citizen, or of a person holding or applying for Brazilian residency not also based on family reunification, and for legal guardians of a Brazilian citizen. For this visa, residency is granted initially for the same period as the family member. Applicants may request permanent residency when the family member acquires it or after four years of residency.
International agreements
VITEM XIII is available for nationals of countries with residency agreements. Agreements providing permanent residency from the start are in effect with Argentina and Uruguay. A Mercosur agreement is also in effect with Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay and Peru, providing residency initially for two years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.
Based on an agreement of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, a temporary visa is also available for nationals of Angola, Cape Verde, East Timor, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Portugal and São Tomé and Príncipe who are professors, researchers, technicians, teachers, businesspeople, artists, athletes, managers of cultural and sport events, and exchange students. Nationals of these countries who are already in Brazil, regardless of occupation or migration status, may request residency, which is granted initially for two years, after which they may request permanent residency.
Retirement or digital nomad
VITEM XIV is available for retirees and beneficiaries of survivor pensions who have a monthly income of at least US$2,000 and can transfer it to Brazil. Residency is granted initially for two years, after which the applicant may request permanent residency.
VITEM XIV is also available for digital nomads, who work remotely for a foreign employer using telecommunications technology, with a monthly income of at least US$1,500 from a foreign payer or bank funds of at least US$18,000. Residency is granted for one year and may be renewed.
Medical training
VITEM XV (VICAM) is available for medical doctors licensed in countries with more than 1.8 doctors per 1,000 people. They are assigned to work in locations with low numbers of doctors in Brazil. The visa allows a stay of up to three years, renewable for three more years.
Requests for residency while already in Brazil
Requests for residency with the same purposes and conditions as temporary visas (except VITEM XII and XV) may also be made while the individual is already in Brazil, having entered with a certain visa or waiver but later qualifying for a different or more desirable category. In addition, individuals in various circumstances may also request residency while already in Brazil:
Former Brazilian nationals
Refugees, asylum seekers and stateless people
Unaccompanied minors
Victims of human trafficking, slavery or other criminal abuses of migrants
Individuals serving a criminal sentence or probation in Brazil
Nationals of neighboring countries that have not ratified the Mercosur residency agreement (Guyana, Suriname and Venezuela)
Nationals of Cuba who have participated in the Mais Médicos medical training program
Nationals of the Dominican Republic and Senegal who have an application for refugee status under review (requires withdrawing the application)
Diplomatic, official and courtesy visas
Brazil issues diplomatic visas (VIDIP) to representatives of foreign governments or international organizations, as well as official visas (VISOF) to their staff. It also issues courtesy visas (VICOR) to notable people for unofficial trips, to family members and domestic workers of holders of diplomatic or official visas, and to artists and athletes for free cultural events.
Accepted travel documents
For issuing visitor and temporary visas, Brazil accepts passports of all entities that have diplomatic relations with it (all member states and observer states of the United Nations, and the Order of Malta), as well as Kosovo and Taiwan. If the applicant does not hold any of these passports, the visa is issued on a laissez-passer.
For issuing diplomatic and official visas, Brazil only accepts passports of entities that have diplomatic relations with it.
Visitor statistics
Most international tourists to Brazil have been from the following countries of residence:
See also
Visa requirements for Brazilian citizens
Notes
References
Brazil
Foreign relations of Brazil
Brazilian immigration law
|
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
"""Setup dependencies for local and cloud deployment."""
# pytype: skip-file
import setuptools
TF_VERSION = '1.14.0'
if __name__ == '__main__':
setuptools.setup(
name='beam_chicago_taxi',
version='0.13.0',
packages=setuptools.find_packages(),
install_requires=[
'jupyter>=1.0,<2',
'notebook>=5.7.8,<5.8',
'tensorflow==' + TF_VERSION,
'tensorflow-data-validation>=0.13.1,<0.14',
'tensorflow-metadata>=0.13.0,<0.14',
'tensorflow-model-analysis>=0.13.2,<0.14',
'tensorflow-serving-api>=1.13.0,<1.14',
'tensorflow-transform>=0.13.0,<0.14',
],
python_requires='>=2.7,!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*,!=3.4.*,<4',
)
```
|
Eduardo Javier Morante Rosas (, born 1 June 1987) is an Ecuadorian former footballer who played as a centre back.
Club career
Emelec
Morante came from Aucas's youth system. In 2006, he was transferred to Emelec, where he has played since. During his first three years with the "Electrics", he did not have many opportunity to showcase his abilities, having played only one match in each season from 2006 to 2009. With the arrival of Argentinean manager Jorge Sampaoli in 2010 he had his first serious opportunities to demonstrate what he was capable of doing, and he did not disappoint, ever since Sampaoli gave him his first opportunity he never again left Emelec's first team sheet and has established himself as one of the leaders of the team's defense and is now considered to be one of the most promising young players in Ecuador.
Universidad de Chile
2012 Season
On 17 January 2012, was reported that Emelec accepted a US$2 million bid of Chilean Primera División club Universidad de Chile for Morante. Due to a season-long injury, Morante has lost his starting line-up spot, thus forced Sampaoli to send him on loan to 2011 Copa Sudamericana finals rivals LDU Quito for the first half of the 2013 season.
LDU Quito
2013 Season
Morante returned to Ecuador on loan to play for LDU Quito.
International career
His performances with his club grabbed the attention of newly hired Ecuador National team manager, the Colombian Reynaldo Rueda who called Morante for two international friendly matches to be played in August 2010 against Mexico and Venezuela. However, Morante got injured the weekend before joining Ecuador's squad and could not attend the call up.
Honours
Club
Universidad de Chile
Primera División de Chile (1): 2012 Apertura
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
People from Vinces Canton
Men's association football central defenders
Ecuadorian men's footballers
Ecuador men's international footballers
C.S. Emelec footballers
Club Universidad de Chile footballers
L.D.U. Quito footballers
C.D. Cuenca footballers
C.D. El Nacional footballers
Mushuc Runa S.C. footballers
Fuerza Amarilla S.C. footballers
Ecuadorian Serie A players
Chilean Primera División players
Ecuadorian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Chile
Ecuadorian expatriate sportspeople in Chile
|
```objective-c
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
==============================================================================*/
#ifndef TENSORFLOW_FRAMEWORK_OP_KERNEL_H_
#define TENSORFLOW_FRAMEWORK_OP_KERNEL_H_
#include <functional>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/cancellation.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/control_flow.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/device_base.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/kernel_def_builder.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/node_def_util.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/op.h" // TODO(b/62899350): Remove
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/rendezvous.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/selective_registration.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/session_state.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/tensor.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/tensor_shape.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/tensor_shape.pb.h" // TODO(b/62899350): Remove
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/tracking_allocator.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/types.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/types.pb.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/unique_tensor_references.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/errors.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/array_slice.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/lib/gtl/manual_constructor.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/env.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/logging.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/macros.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/mutex.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/thread_annotations.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/platform/types.h"
namespace Eigen {
struct ThreadPoolDevice;
struct GpuDevice;
struct SyclDevice;
} // end namespace Eigen
namespace tensorflow {
namespace checkpoint {
class TensorSliceReaderCacheWrapper;
} // namespace checkpoint
class AsyncOpKernel;
class FunctionCallFrame;
class FunctionLibraryRuntime;
class OpKernelConstruction; // declared below
class OpKernelContext; // declared below
class OpRegistryInterface;
class ResourceMgr;
class ScopedStepContainer;
class StepStatsCollector;
class OpKernel {
public:
// OpKernel won't be instantiated by the scheduler, so you may perform
// expensive initialization in the descendant's constructor.
explicit OpKernel(OpKernelConstruction* context);
virtual ~OpKernel();
// An OpKernel's computation can be either synchronous or
// asynchronous. All OpKernel Compute() methods must be thread-safe as they
// may be called concurrently (e.g. by multiple executions of the same graph
// concurrently).
//
// Most OpKernels should compute synchronously. They should
// subclass OpKernel and override the Compute() method and have it
// return after completing the supplied work.
//
// A few special kernels might need to be asynchronous to bound the
// number of threads (e.g., network receive operations). These
// kernels must subclass AsyncOpKernel and override
// AsyncOpKernel::ComputeAsync().
//
// In both cases, implementations of Compute() and ComputeAsync()
// get inputs and write outputs through the given OpKernelContext
// and returns a status via context->SetStatus(). They must be
// thread-safe.
// Synchronous compute.
//
// "context" is guaranteed to be alive until Compute() returns.
virtual void Compute(OpKernelContext* context) = 0;
// Returns nullptr iff this op kernel is synchronous.
virtual AsyncOpKernel* AsAsync() { return nullptr; }
// Returns true iff this op kernel is considered "expensive". The
// runtime may use this flag to optimize graph execution for example
// to "inline" inexpensive kernels.
virtual bool IsExpensive() { return expensive_; }
// Accessors.
const NodeDef& def() const { return *def_; }
const string& name() const; // Same as def().name()
const string& type_string() const; // Same as def().op()
const string& requested_device() const; // Same as def().device()
bool is_internal() const { return is_internal_; }
int num_inputs() const { return input_types_.size(); }
DataType input_type(int i) const { return input_types_[i]; }
const DataTypeVector& input_types() const { return input_types_; }
const MemoryTypeVector& input_memory_types() const {
return input_memory_types_;
}
const string& requested_input(int i) const; // Same as def().input(i)
int num_outputs() const { return output_types_.size(); }
DataType output_type(int o) const { return output_types_[o]; }
const DataTypeVector& output_types() const { return output_types_; }
const MemoryTypeVector& output_memory_types() const {
return output_memory_types_;
}
Status InputRange(StringPiece input_name, int* start, int* stop) const;
Status OutputRange(StringPiece output_name, int* start, int* stop) const;
// We allow legacy scalars within Google up until GraphDef version 6.
// TODO(irving): Remove when we can drop support for GraphDef version 5.
bool allow_legacy_scalars() const {
#if defined(PLATFORM_GOOGLE) || defined(PLATFORM_GOOGLE_ANDROID)
return graph_def_version_ < 6;
#else
return false;
#endif
}
// Allow either scalars or (if allowing legacy scalars) shape (1,).
bool IsLegacyScalar(const TensorShape& shape) const {
return shape.dims() == 0 || (allow_legacy_scalars() && shape.dims() == 1 &&
shape.dim_size(0) == 1);
}
// Allow rank 1 or (if allowing legacy scalars) rank 0.
bool IsLegacyVector(const TensorShape& shape) const {
return shape.dims() == 1 || (allow_legacy_scalars() && shape.dims() == 0);
}
// Turn a shape Tensor into a TensorShape
// TODO(irving): Move to TensorShapeUtils once !allow_legacy_scalars
Status MakeShape(const Tensor& shape, TensorShape* out) const;
private:
const std::unique_ptr<const NodeDef> def_;
const DataTypeVector input_types_;
const MemoryTypeVector input_memory_types_;
const DataTypeVector output_types_;
const MemoryTypeVector output_memory_types_;
const int graph_def_version_;
const bool is_internal_; // True if this is an internal operation
NameRangeMap input_name_map_;
NameRangeMap output_name_map_;
bool expensive_;
TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OpKernel);
};
class AsyncOpKernel : public OpKernel {
public:
using OpKernel::OpKernel; // Lift OpKernel constructors.
// Asynchronous compute.
//
// Implementations of ComputeAsync() must run "done" to signal the
// completion of the computation. "context" is guaranteed to be
// alive until the "done" callback starts.
typedef std::function<void()> DoneCallback;
virtual void ComputeAsync(OpKernelContext* context, DoneCallback done) = 0;
AsyncOpKernel* AsAsync() final { return this; }
void Compute(OpKernelContext* context) final;
bool IsExpensive() override { return true; }
};
// Wraps a tensor that is held by an Op across calls to Compute(). For
// memory safety when using asynchronous devices like GPUs, the system
// must be notified when a Tensor is used inside an Op execution. The
// wrapper ensures that all uses of the Tensor are tracked, because in
// order to retrieve the Tensor the caller must use AccessTensor which
// notifies the context.
class PersistentTensor {
public:
PersistentTensor() {}
explicit PersistentTensor(const Tensor& tensor) : tensor_(tensor) {}
// Caller does not own the returned Tensor*.
Tensor* AccessTensor(OpKernelConstruction* context);
// Caller does not own the returned Tensor*.
Tensor* AccessTensor(OpKernelContext* context);
// The check for initialization does not need to access the
// underlying tensor buffer.
bool IsInitialized() const { return tensor_.IsInitialized(); }
int64 NumElements() const { return tensor_.NumElements(); }
int64 AllocatedBytes() const { return tensor_.AllocatedBytes(); }
private:
Tensor tensor_;
};
class OpKernelConstruction {
public:
OpKernelConstruction(DeviceType device_type, DeviceBase* device,
Allocator* allocator, const NodeDef* node_def,
const OpDef* op_def, FunctionLibraryRuntime* flib,
const DataTypeSlice& input_types,
const MemoryTypeSlice& input_memory_types,
const DataTypeSlice& output_types,
const MemoryTypeSlice& output_memory_types,
int graph_def_version, Status* status);
Env* env() const { return device_->env(); }
// Allocation of tensors during kernel construction:
//
// It is legal to temporarily allocate scratch tensor storage during
// Op kernel construction. Scratch tensors should be allocated using
// allocate_temp below. Some kernels need to keep tensors in between
// invocations. If such a Tensor is allocated during kernel
// construction this must be done using allocate_persistent, and the
// Op may only store the returned PersistentTensor object. When the
// Tensor is needed in a subsequent invocation, it can be retrieved
// from the PersistentTensor using the AccessTensor method. This
// ensures that the system is made aware of any use of the tensor's
// allocated memory, which is needed for correctness on asynchronous
// devices such as GPUs.
// Allocates a temporary Tensor of the specified type and shape. The
// Tensor must not be used after kernel construction is
// complete. See comment above.
Status allocate_temp(DataType type, const TensorShape& shape,
Tensor* out_temp);
// Allocates a Tensor of the specified type and shape which the Op
// plans to maintain as persistent state. out_persistent holds the
// PersistentTensor which is the object the caller should store. For
// convenience, if out_tensor is non-null then it will be filled in
// with a Tensor* pointing to the newly-allocated tensor which the
// caller can use instead of calling
// out_persistent->AccessTensor. The caller does not own out_tensor
// and should not keep a copy of it. See comment above.
Status allocate_persistent(DataType type, const TensorShape& shape,
PersistentTensor* out_persistent,
Tensor** out_tensor);
// User-supplied configuration of this operation.
const NodeDef& def() const { return *def_; }
// For inspecting the inputs to this operation.
int num_inputs() const { return input_types_.size(); }
DataType input_type(int i) const { return input_types_[i]; }
const DataTypeSlice& input_types() const { return input_types_; }
const MemoryTypeSlice& input_memory_types() const {
return input_memory_types_;
}
// For inspecting the outputs expected from this operation.
int num_outputs() const { return output_types_.size(); }
DataType output_type(int i) const { return output_types_[i]; }
const DataTypeSlice& output_types() const { return output_types_; }
const MemoryTypeSlice& output_memory_types() const {
return output_memory_types_;
}
// If expected_inputs == inputs() and expected_outputs == output_types(),
// returns OK, else returns INVALID_ARGUMENT with an error message.
// Recommended for Ops with dynamic signatures.
Status MatchSignature(const DataTypeSlice expected_inputs,
const DataTypeSlice expected_outputs);
// For recording configuration errors during construction.
void SetStatus(const Status& status);
const Status& status() const { return *status_; }
// Look up the attr with name attr_name and set *value to its value. If no
// attr with attr_name is found in def(), or the attr does not have
// a matching type, a non-ok status will be returned.
template <class T>
Status GetAttr(StringPiece attr_name, T* value) const;
// Return the device type.
const DeviceType& device_type() const { return device_type_; }
// If not nullptr, the kernel can instantiate functions defined in
// the library. E.g.,
// CHECK_NOTNULL(function_library())->Instantiate("Foo", ...).
FunctionLibraryRuntime* function_library() const { return flib_; }
// The GraphDef version whose behavior we should follow.
int graph_def_version() const { return graph_def_version_; }
// Helper routines for the OP_REQUIRES macros
void CtxFailure(Status s);
void CtxFailureWithWarning(Status s);
// Unrecommended functions: these are functions that have some
// current uses but are not recommended for use, and may go away at
// some future major version release.
// May be used, e.g., to get GPU handles, etc.
//
// Currently only used to call MakeTensorFromProto() for
// implementing ConstantOp for every device. See comments
// on Device::MakeTensorFromProto for longer-term replacement
// ideas.
DeviceBase* device() const { return device_; }
private:
const DeviceType device_type_;
DeviceBase* const device_;
Allocator* allocator_;
const NodeDef* def_;
const OpDef* op_def_;
FunctionLibraryRuntime* flib_;
DataTypeSlice input_types_;
MemoryTypeSlice input_memory_types_;
DataTypeSlice output_types_;
MemoryTypeSlice output_memory_types_;
const int graph_def_version_;
Status* status_;
// Allow op_def_ across from OpKernel, but not from subclasses.
// TODO(irving): Remove protos from this header entirely.
friend class OpKernel;
TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OpKernelConstruction);
};
// TODO(mrry): Consider converting to a random_access_iterator, and upgrading
// tensorflow::gtl::iterator_range to make the below container classes
// unnecessary.
template <typename ListType, typename ElementType>
class OpArgIterator {
public:
typedef OpArgIterator<ListType, ElementType> ME;
OpArgIterator(const ListType* list, int i) : list_(list), i_(i) {}
bool operator==(const ME& rhs) {
DCHECK(list_ == rhs.list_);
return i_ == rhs.i_;
}
bool operator!=(const ME& rhs) {
DCHECK(list_ == rhs.list_);
return i_ != rhs.i_;
}
void operator++() { ++i_; }
ElementType& operator*() { return (*list_)[i_]; }
private:
const ListType* const list_;
int i_;
};
// Utility class for representing a list of immutable input tensors
// that are passed to the op as a single named argument.
class OpInputList {
public:
typedef OpArgIterator<OpInputList, const Tensor&> Iterator;
OpInputList() : ctx_(nullptr), start_(0), stop_(0) {}
OpInputList(OpKernelContext* ctx, int start, int stop)
: ctx_(ctx), start_(start), stop_(stop) {}
OpInputList& operator=(const OpInputList& other) = default;
const Tensor& operator[](int i) const;
int size() const { return stop_ - start_; }
Iterator begin() const { return Iterator(this, 0); }
Iterator end() const { return Iterator(this, size()); }
private:
OpKernelContext* ctx_; // not owned
int start_;
int stop_;
};
// Utility class for representing a list of mutable ("ref") input tensors
// that are passed to the op as a single named argument.
class OpMutableInputList {
public:
typedef OpArgIterator<OpMutableInputList, Tensor*> Iterator;
OpMutableInputList(OpKernelContext* ctx, int start, int stop)
: ctx_(ctx), start_(start), stop_(stop) {}
OpMutableInputList() : ctx_(nullptr), start_(0), stop_(0) {}
OpMutableInputList& operator=(const OpMutableInputList& other) = default;
Tensor at(int i, bool lock_held);
mutex* ref_mutex(int i);
int size() const { return stop_ - start_; }
Iterator begin() const { return Iterator(this, 0); }
Iterator end() const { return Iterator(this, size()); }
private:
OpKernelContext* ctx_; // not owned
int start_;
int stop_;
};
// Utility class for representing a list of output tensors that are
// grouped as a single named output.
class OpOutputList {
public:
typedef OpArgIterator<OpOutputList, const Tensor*> Iterator;
OpOutputList() : ctx_(nullptr), start_(0), stop_(0) {}
OpOutputList(OpKernelContext* ctx, int start, int stop)
: ctx_(ctx), start_(start), stop_(stop) {}
OpOutputList& operator=(const OpOutputList& other) = default;
Tensor* operator[](int i);
bool required(int i) const;
DataType expected_output_dtype(int i) const;
Status allocate(int i, const TensorShape& shape, Tensor** output);
void set(int i, const Tensor& tensor);
void set_ref(int i, mutex* mu, Tensor* tensor_for_ref);
int size() const { return stop_ - start_; }
Iterator begin() const { return Iterator(this, 0); }
Iterator end() const { return Iterator(this, size()); }
private:
OpKernelContext* ctx_; // not owned
int start_;
int stop_;
};
// Holds a tensor or tensor reference. For tensor references, we need
// a mutex to prevent concurrent access to the tensor.
struct TensorValue {
TensorValue() : mutex_if_ref(nullptr), tensor(nullptr) {}
TensorValue(Tensor* t) // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
: mutex_if_ref(nullptr), tensor(t) {}
TensorValue(mutex* mu, Tensor* t) : mutex_if_ref(mu), tensor(t) {}
Tensor* operator->() const { return tensor; }
bool is_ref() const { return mutex_if_ref != nullptr; }
mutex* mutex_if_ref; // nullptr if not a ref, != nullptr if a ref
Tensor* tensor;
};
class OpKernelContext {
public:
// The first element of a WrappedAllocator is a "base" Allocator and
// the second element is that Allocator wrapped by a
// TrackingAllocator
typedef std::pair<Allocator*, TrackingAllocator*> WrappedAllocator;
// TODO(zhifengc): Do some cleanup of Params.
// The Params struct is passed in to initialize an OpKernelContext,
// and must outlive the OpKernelContext.
struct Params {
~Params() { delete eigen_gpu_device; }
// The step being executed.
int64 step_id = 0;
// The op kernel being computed.
OpKernel* op_kernel = nullptr;
// The device on which the kernel is running.
DeviceBase* device = nullptr;
// The Eigen GPU device wrapper, which may include a per-op
// wrapped allocator. The concrete type of this object depends on
// the type of this->device, so eigen_gpu_device can't be an
// inline member and must be heap allocated. However, we don't
// want to allocate a new eigen_gpu_device for every Op that is
// executed. Instead this member is allocated on first use using
// ensure_eigen_gpu_device, and then if the Params structure is
// re-used for subsequent Ops, the eigen_gpu_device is
// ReInitialized in the OpKernelContext constructor. Unlike the
// other pointers in Params, this one is owned by Params.
PerOpGpuDevice* eigen_gpu_device = nullptr;
inline void ensure_eigen_gpu_device() {
DCHECK(device);
if (nullptr == eigen_gpu_device) {
// Surprisingly, MakeGpuDevice will return nullptr if the
// device is not a GPU device. This is ok, since those devices
// will never use eigen_gpu_device. It seems better to have
// ensure_eigen_gpu_device fall through and regenerate the
// nullptr every time an OpKernelContext is instantiated, than
// to do an unnecessary allocation of a dummy eigen GPU
// device for CPU device Ops.
eigen_gpu_device = device->MakeGpuDevice();
}
}
bool track_allocations = false;
bool log_memory = false;
bool record_tensor_accesses = false;
// Array indexed by output number for this node
const AllocatorAttributes* output_attr_array = nullptr;
// Shared resources accessible by this op kernel invocation.
ResourceMgr* resource_manager = nullptr;
// Per-step resources accessible by this op kernel invocation should be
// stored in this container..
ScopedStepContainer* step_container = nullptr;
// Mechanism used by this op kernel invocation to communicate with
// computations running on other devices.
Rendezvous* rendezvous = nullptr;
// The session state for this op.
SessionState* session_state = nullptr;
// The tensor store for this op.
TensorStore* tensor_store = nullptr;
// Mechanism used by this op kernel invocation to register a callback
// for its cancellation.
CancellationManager* cancellation_manager = nullptr;
// Inputs to this op kernel.
const gtl::InlinedVector<TensorValue, 4>* inputs = nullptr;
bool is_input_dead = false;
const gtl::InlinedVector<AllocatorAttributes, 4>* input_alloc_attrs =
nullptr;
// Device contexts.
const gtl::InlinedVector<DeviceContext*, 4>* input_device_contexts =
nullptr;
DeviceContext* op_device_context = nullptr;
// Control-flow op supports.
FrameAndIter frame_iter;
// Function call supports.
FunctionCallFrame* call_frame = nullptr;
FunctionLibraryRuntime* function_library = nullptr;
std::function<void(std::function<void()>)>* runner = nullptr;
StepStatsCollector* stats_collector = nullptr;
// TensorSliceReaderCache support.
checkpoint::TensorSliceReaderCacheWrapper* slice_reader_cache = nullptr;
};
// params must outlive the OpKernelContext.
explicit OpKernelContext(Params* params);
OpKernelContext(Params* params, int noutputs);
~OpKernelContext();
Env* env() const { return params_->device->env(); }
int64 step_id() const { return params_->step_id; }
const OpKernel& op_kernel() const { return *params_->op_kernel; }
// Input/output signature.
int num_inputs() const { return params_->inputs->size(); }
DataType input_dtype(int index) const;
Status input_dtype(StringPiece name, DataType* dtype) const;
MemoryType input_memory_type(int index) const;
int num_outputs() const { return outputs_.size(); }
DataType expected_output_dtype(int index) const;
MemoryType output_memory_type(int index) const;
// Input
// Returns an immutable input tensor. May only be used for non-Ref
// inputs. For Ref inputs use mutable_input below.
// REQUIRES: !IsRefType(input_dtype(index))
// TODO(mrry): Convert this to return Status.
const Tensor& input(int index);
// Returns the named immutable input tensor in "tensor", as defined
// in the OpDef. May only be used for non-Ref inputs. For Ref inputs
// use mutable_input below.
// REQUIRES: !IsRefType(input_dtype(index))
// REQUIRES: the named input must not be a list.
Status input(StringPiece name, const Tensor** tensor);
// Returns the named list-valued immutable input in "list", as
// defined in the OpDef. If the named output is not list-valued,
// returns a one-element list. May only be used for non-Ref
// inputs. For Ref inputs use mutable_input below.
// REQUIRES: !IsRefType(input_dtype(index))
Status input_list(StringPiece name, OpInputList* list);
// For mutable inputs, use the following together to make sure there
// is no concurrent access to mutable_input(), e.g.:
// {
// Tensor& t = context->mutable_input(index);
// mutex_lock lock(*context->input_ref_mutex(index));
// // modify the values in t
// }
// REQUIRES: IsRefType(input_dtype(index))
Status input_ref_mutex(StringPiece name, mutex** out_mutex);
// Returns a mutable input tensor. Must be used to access Ref
// inputs. REQUIRES: IsRefType(input_dtype(index)). The caller may
// modify the values stored in the Tensor buffer, and modifications
// will be visible to other Ops reading the same ref tensor. If
// !lock_held the input mutex will be acquired before returning the
// Tensor.
// TODO(mrry): Convert this to return Status.
Tensor mutable_input(int index, bool lock_held);
// Returns the named mutable input tensor in "tensor", as defined in
// the OpDef. Must be used to access Ref inputs. The values stored
// in the Tensor buffer may be modified, and modifications will be
// visible to other Ops reading the same ref tensor. If !lock_held
// the input mutex will be acquired before returning the Tensor.
// REQUIRES: the named input must not be a list.
// REQUIRES: the named input must be a ref tensor.
Status mutable_input(StringPiece name, Tensor* tensor, bool lock_held);
// Returns the named list-valued mutable input in "list", as defined
// in the OpDef. If the named input is not list-valued, returns a
// one-element list. Must be used to access Ref inputs. The values
// stored in the Tensor buffer may be modified, and modifications
// will be visible to other Ops reading the same ref tensor.
// REQUIRES: the named input must be a ref tensor.
Status mutable_input_list(StringPiece name, OpMutableInputList* list);
// Replace the corresponding Ref Input to use the storage buffer
// used by tensor. If !lock_held the input mutex will be acquired
// before returning the Tensor.
// REQUIRES: IsRefType(input_dtype(index)).
void replace_ref_input(int index, const Tensor& tensor, bool lock_held);
// Replace the corresponding named Ref Input to use the storage
// buffer used by tensor. If !lock_held the input mutex will be
// acquired before returning the Tensor.
// REQUIRES: IsRefType(input_dtype(index)).
Status replace_ref_input(StringPiece name, const Tensor& tensor,
bool lock_held);
// Deletes the Tensor object used as the Ref Input at
// input_index. This is not usually necessary and should be used
// with caution. If !lock_held the input mutex will be acquired
// before returning the Tensor.
// REQUIRES: IsRefType(input_dtype(input_index)).
void delete_ref_input(int input_index, bool lock_held);
// Return true if there is input at the given index. An operator has no
// input at index if its tensor is null. This is primarily used by the
// merge operator.
// TODO(mrry): Convert this to return Status.
bool has_input(int index) const;
// Returns true if all inputs are the same shape, otherwise sets the
// status to a non-OK value and returns false.
// Usage: if (!context->ValidateInputsAreSameShape(this)) return;
bool ValidateInputsAreSameShape(OpKernel* op);
// Input to output forwarding.
// Set the output Ref Tensor at output_index to be an alias of the
// input Ref Tensor at input_index.
// REQUIRES: IsRefType(input_dtype(input_index)).
// REQUIRES: IsRefType(output_dtype(output_index)).
void forward_ref_input_to_ref_output(int input_index, int output_index);
// Returns true when an alias to input[input_index], reshaped to output_shape,
// which is safe to use for in-place computation was written to *output.
// Returns false if input[input_index] has a refcount greater than one, or if
// its type does not match the expected output type of output[output_index],
// or the number of elements in input[input_index] does not equal the number
// of elements in output_shape.
bool forward_input_to_output_with_shape(int input_index, int output_index,
const TensorShape& output_shape,
Tensor** output) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT;
Status forward_input_to_output_with_shape(StringPiece input_name,
StringPiece output_name,
const TensorShape& output_shape,
Tensor** output) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT;
// Returns a pointer to a Tensor aliasing the underlying buffer backing
// input[input_index] iff
// * input[input_index] is not a ref,
// * the data type, shape, memory type, and allocator attributes of
// input[input_index] are compatible with those given in dtype, shape,
// memory_type, and attr,
// * refcount on the underlying buffer is one.
// Otherwise returns nullptr.
// NOTE: For Cuda kernels that read inputs using the __ldg() intrinsic,
// forwarding is only safe if there are no reads via __ldg() after writes
// to the same address.
std::unique_ptr<Tensor> forward_input(
int input_index, DataType dtype, const TensorShape& shape,
MemoryType memory_type,
const AllocatorAttributes& attr) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT;
// Tries to forward one of the inputs given in input_indices to
// output[output_index]. If none of the given inputs can be forwarded, calls
// allocate_output() to allocate a new output buffer.
Status forward_input_or_allocate_output(
gtl::ArraySlice<int> candidate_input_indices, int output_index,
const TensorShape& output_shape, Tensor** output) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT;
Status forward_input_or_allocate_output(
gtl::ArraySlice<StringPiece> candidate_input_names,
StringPiece output_name, const TensorShape& output_shape,
Tensor** output) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT;
// Tries to reuse one of the inputs given in input_indices as a temporary.
// If none of the given inputs can be forwarded, calls
// allocate_temp() to allocate a new temporary buffer.
Status forward_input_or_allocate_temp(
gtl::ArraySlice<int> candidate_input_indices, DataType type,
const TensorShape& shape, const AllocatorAttributes& allocator_attr,
Tensor* out_temp) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT;
Status forward_input_or_allocate_temp(
gtl::ArraySlice<int> candidate_input_indices, DataType type,
const TensorShape& shape, Tensor* out_temp) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT {
return forward_input_or_allocate_temp(candidate_input_indices, type, shape,
AllocatorAttributes(), out_temp);
}
// Output
// Returns the named list-valued output in "list", as defined in the OpDef.
// If the named output is not list-valued, returns a one-element list.
Status output_list(StringPiece name, OpOutputList* list);
// If output_required(index) returns true, the OpKernel's Compute() method
// should call allocate_output(index, ...), set_output(index, ...),
// set_output_ref(index, ...), or set the status to a non-ok value.
// If it returns false, it may output, but is not required to do so.
// TODO(mrry): Convert this to return Status, and implement a string
// name version.
bool output_required(int index) const {
return true; // TODO(josh11b): implement
}
// Allocation of tensors during kernel execution inside the Compute
// method:
//
// There are three methods to allocate Tensors when an Op kernel
// executes.
//
// 1) allocate_persistent. This is only needed for Tensors that will
// be stored by the Op between invocations, and it *must* be used
// for those Tensors. The call returns a PersistentTensor, and that
// is the only object the Op is allowed to hold on to between
// invocations. When the Tensor is needed in a subsequent
// invocation, it can be retrieved from the PersistentTensor using
// the AccessTensor method. This ensures that the system is made
// aware of any use of the tensor's allocated memory, which is
// needed for correctness on asynchronous devices such as GPUs.
//
// 2) allocate_output. This should be used to allocate any tensor
// that is going to be used as an output from the Op at the end of
// the current execution. The caller indicates which output the
// Tensor will be assigned to, and the call returns the
// newly-allocated Tensor. The Tensor can subsequently be assigned
// to during kernel execution, and will be used as the designated
// output when the kernel execution completes.
//
// 3) allocate_temp. This should be used to allocate any scratch
// storage that is needed while the kernel is executing, and will
// not be retained by the Op.
//
// In some cases a Tensor needs to be used as an output even though
// it was previously allocated elsewhere. The Tensor may have been
// passed as an input, or stored in a PersistentTensor during a
// previous kernel execution, or allocated earlier in the kernel
// execution at a time when it was not known which output it would
// be assigned to. In this case the kernel can use set_output or
// set_output_ref to indicate that the tensor should be used as the
// designated output. It is legal to use any previously-allocated
// Tensor as an argument to set_output or set_output_ref, including
// Tensors allocated via allocate_temp. There may be a performance
// penalty to using a Tensor that was not allocated using
// allocate_output. This is because allocate_output uses the
// AllocatorAttributes stored in output_attr_array for the
// designated output. In some cases, using the wrong attributes may
// cause an extra copy of the Tensor's buffer.
// Allocates output for the specified output index with shape.
// OpKernelContext retains ownership of the returned pointer. See
// comment above.
//
// If memory allocation fails, returns an error status.
//
// REQUIRES: !IsRefType(expected_output_dtype(index))
Status allocate_output(int index, const TensorShape& shape,
Tensor** tensor) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT;
Status allocate_output(StringPiece name, const TensorShape& shape,
Tensor** tensor) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT;
// The following methods use the supplied attributes instead of
// those in output_attr_array. The caller is responsible for
// ensuring that the attributes are "compatible" with the
// output_attr_array, e.g. the tensor is allocated on the correct
// device. See comment above.
Status allocate_output(int index, const TensorShape& shape, Tensor** tensor,
AllocatorAttributes attr) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT;
Status allocate_output(StringPiece name, const TensorShape& shape,
Tensor** tensor,
AllocatorAttributes attr) TF_MUST_USE_RESULT;
// Allocates a temporary Tensor of the specified type and
// shape. Devices such as GPUs that enqueue Ops for lazy execution
// may retain references to the temporary tensors after the Op's
// Compute method has run. See comment above.
Status allocate_temp(DataType type, const TensorShape& shape,
Tensor* out_temp, AllocatorAttributes allocator_attr,
const AllocationAttributes& allocation_attr);
Status allocate_temp(DataType type, const TensorShape& shape,
Tensor* out_temp, AllocatorAttributes allocator_attr) {
return allocate_temp(type, shape, out_temp, allocator_attr,
AllocationAttributes());
}
Status allocate_temp(DataType type, const TensorShape& shape,
Tensor* out_temp) {
return allocate_temp(type, shape, out_temp, AllocatorAttributes());
}
// Allocates a Tensor of the specified type and shape which the Op
// plans to maintain as persistent state. out_persistent holds the
// PersistentTensor which is the object the caller should store. For
// convenience, if out_tensor is non-null then it will be filled in
// with a Tensor* pointing to the newly-allocated tensor which the
// caller can use instead of calling
// out_persistent->AccessTensor. The caller does not own out_tensor
// and should not keep a copy of it. See comment above.
Status allocate_persistent(DataType type, const TensorShape& shape,
PersistentTensor* out_persistent,
Tensor** out_tensor, AllocatorAttributes attr);
Status allocate_persistent(DataType type, const TensorShape& shape,
PersistentTensor* out_persistent,
Tensor** out_tensor) {
return allocate_persistent(type, shape, out_persistent, out_tensor,
AllocatorAttributes());
}
// Copies a tensor (allocated by the caller) to the specified output
// index. REQUIRES: !IsRefType(expected_output_dtype(index))
// REQUIRES: 'tensor' must have the same MemoryType as
// output_memory_types[index]. See comment above.
Status set_output(StringPiece name, const Tensor& tensor);
// To output a reference. Caller retains ownership of mu and tensor_for_ref,
// and they must outlive all uses within the step. See comment above.
// REQUIRES: IsRefType(expected_output_dtype(index))
Status set_output_ref(StringPiece name, mutex* mu, Tensor* tensor_for_ref);
// Returns nullptr if allocate_output() or set_output() have not been called.
Status mutable_output(StringPiece name, Tensor** tensor);
// Transfers ownership of an output tensor to the caller.
// NOTE: For non-reference outputs, the caller takes responsibility
// for deletion. For reference outputs, the caller does NOT take
// responsibility for deletion.
Status release_output(StringPiece name, TensorValue* value);
// Records device specific state about how the input tensors were
// computed.
//
// If using the templated function, the type must be a subclass
// of DeviceContext.
//
// Get the DeviceContext used for the index input. Returns nullptr
// if no DeviceContext was provided.
template <typename T>
T* input_device_context(int index);
DeviceContext* input_device_context(int index);
// Return the DeviceContext that should be used for this Op.
//
// If using the templated function, the type must be a subclass
// of DeviceContext.
//
// Returns nullptr if the device did not provide one.
template <typename T>
T* op_device_context();
DeviceContext* op_device_context() {
DeviceContext* ret = params_->op_device_context;
if (ret == nullptr) {
auto* dev_info = device()->tensorflow_gpu_device_info();
if (dev_info) ret = dev_info->default_context;
}
return ret;
}
AllocatorAttributes input_alloc_attr(int index) const {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, params_->input_alloc_attrs->size());
return (*params_->input_alloc_attrs)[index];
}
AllocatorAttributes output_alloc_attr(int index) const {
return params_->output_attr_array[index];
}
gtl::InlinedVector<WrappedAllocator, 4> wrapped_allocators() const {
mutex_lock lock(mu_);
gtl::InlinedVector<WrappedAllocator, 4> retrieved = wrapped_allocators_;
return retrieved;
}
// Communication.
//
// An op kernel communicates with outside environment through
// Rendezvous Send() and Recv().
Rendezvous* rendezvous() const { return params_->rendezvous; }
// An op kernel can access the session state it belongs to.
SessionState* session_state() const { return params_->session_state; }
// An op kernel can access the tensor store of the run it belongs to.
TensorStore* tensor_store() const { return params_->tensor_store; }
// Function call support.
//
// If this kernel invocation is within a function execution,
// call_frame() returns the call frame for the function call.
FunctionCallFrame* call_frame() const { return params_->call_frame; }
// If not nullptr, the kernel invoke functions defined in the
// library. E.g., CHECK_NOTNULL(function_library())->Run("Foo", ...).
FunctionLibraryRuntime* function_library() const {
return params_->function_library;
}
std::function<void(std::function<void()>)>* runner() const {
return params_->runner;
}
StepStatsCollector* stats_collector() const {
return params_->stats_collector;
}
// Shared resources accessible to this kernel.
ResourceMgr* resource_manager() const { return params_->resource_manager; }
checkpoint::TensorSliceReaderCacheWrapper* slice_reader_cache() const {
return params_->slice_reader_cache;
}
// Execution.
//
// OpKernels can use these eigen devices to carry out their
// numerical computation.
const Eigen::ThreadPoolDevice& eigen_cpu_device() const {
return *device()->eigen_cpu_device();
}
const Eigen::GpuDevice& eigen_gpu_device() const {
return params_->eigen_gpu_device->device();
}
#ifdef TENSORFLOW_USE_SYCL
const Eigen::SyclDevice& eigen_sycl_device() const {
return *device()->eigen_sycl_device();
}
#endif
template <typename EigenDeviceType>
const EigenDeviceType& eigen_device() const;
// Error handling.
// If expected_inputs == inputs() and expected_outputs == output_types(),
// returns OK, else returns INVALID_ARGUMENT with an error message.
// Recommended for Ops with dynamic signatures, where validation can only
// be performed at runtime.
Status MatchSignature(const DataTypeSlice expected_inputs,
const DataTypeSlice expected_outputs);
// An OpKernel should call SetStatus() if Compute() encounters an
// error.
void SetStatus(const Status& status);
const Status& status() const { return status_; }
// Cancellation.
//
// EXPERIMENTAL. See the implementation in tensorflow::TensorQueue for an
// example of how to use this API.
CancellationManager* cancellation_manager() const {
return params_->cancellation_manager;
}
// Other accessors.
// For control flow.
FrameAndIter frame_iter() const { return params_->frame_iter; }
bool is_input_dead() const { return params_->is_input_dead; }
bool* is_output_dead() { return &is_output_dead_; }
// May be used, e.g., to get GPU handles, etc.
// TODO(tucker): Add example usage.
DeviceBase* device() const { return params_->device; }
// Retrieve list of referenced tensors in out_vector. Once this is
// called, it is not legal to reference any more tensors. Should
// not be called from Op kernels.
void retrieve_accessed_tensors(TensorReferenceVector* out_vector);
// Per-step container for use by white-listed internal ops.
ScopedStepContainer* step_container() const {
return params_->step_container;
}
// Helper routines for the OP_REQUIRES macros
void CtxFailure(Status s);
void CtxFailureWithWarning(Status s);
// Unrecommended functions: these are functions that have some
// current uses but are not recommended for use, and may go away at
// some future major version release.
//
// The following functions all have versions that return Status
// to capture error conditions, and are strongly preferred.
Tensor* mutable_output(int index);
void set_output(int index, const Tensor& tensor);
mutex* input_ref_mutex(int index);
void set_output_ref(int index, mutex* mu, Tensor* tensor_for_ref);
TensorValue release_output(int index);
bool track_allocations() const { return params_->track_allocations; }
bool allocate_on_host(AllocatorAttributes alloc_attr) const;
// Records temporary memory sizes.
void record_host_temp_memory_size(int64 size) {
host_temp_memory_size_ += size;
}
void record_device_temp_memory_size(int64 size) {
device_temp_memory_size_ += size;
}
// Returns recorded size of temporary memory;
int64 host_temp_memory_size() const { return host_temp_memory_size_; }
int64 device_temp_memory_size() const { return device_temp_memory_size_; }
// Records persistent memory allocation, size can be negative indicating
// deallocation.
void record_host_persistent_memory_allocation(int64 size,
int64 alloc_id = -1);
void record_device_persistent_memory_allocation(int64 size,
int64 alloc_id = -1);
// Returns recorded size and ids of persistent memory.
int64 host_persistent_memory_allocated() const {
return host_persistent_memory_allocated_;
}
int64 device_persistent_memory_allocated() const {
return device_persistent_memory_allocated_;
}
std::vector<int64> host_persistent_alloc_ids() const;
std::vector<int64> device_persistent_alloc_ids() const;
bool input_is_ref(int index) const;
private:
Allocator* get_allocator(AllocatorAttributes attr);
// Internal method to add a tensor's buffer to the list of buffers
// referenced during the execution of the Op, so that GPUs may
// accurately track the memory that may not be reused until the Op
// execution completes.
void record_tensor_reference(const Tensor& tensor);
void really_record_tensor_reference(const Tensor& tensor);
// Internal common method used when allocating tensor memory
Status allocate_tensor(DataType type, const TensorShape& shape,
Tensor* out_tensor,
AllocatorAttributes allocator_attr) {
return allocate_tensor(type, shape, out_tensor, allocator_attr,
AllocationAttributes());
}
Status allocate_tensor(DataType type, const TensorShape& shape,
Tensor* out_tensor, AllocatorAttributes allocator_attr,
const AllocationAttributes& allocation_attr);
// This is called by PersistentTensor::AccessTensor whenever the
// wrapped tensor is retrieved, to ensure the runtime knows that the
// Tensor is being accessed within an Op. This is necessary for
// memory safety of devices like GPUs that queue Ops for
// asynchronous execution after the Compute() method completes.
friend class PersistentTensor;
void NotifyUseOfPersistentTensor(const Tensor& tensor);
Status status_;
Params* params_; // not owned
mutable mutex mu_; // mutable so const accessors can acquire the lock
gtl::InlinedVector<WrappedAllocator, 4> wrapped_allocators_ GUARDED_BY(mu_);
gtl::InlinedVector<TensorValue, 4> outputs_;
// Constructed only if <params->record_tensor_accesses>.
ManualConstructor<UniqueTensorReferences> referenced_tensors_ GUARDED_BY(mu_);
bool is_output_dead_ = false;
int64 host_temp_memory_size_;
int64 device_temp_memory_size_;
gtl::InlinedVector<int64, 2> host_persistent_alloc_ids_;
gtl::InlinedVector<int64, 2> device_persistent_alloc_ids_;
int64 host_persistent_memory_allocated_;
int64 device_persistent_memory_allocated_;
TF_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(OpKernelContext);
};
// Register your OpKernel by specifying the Op's name, the device the
// kernel runs on, any type attr constraints for this kernel, any
// host-memory args, and the class to instantiate. Examples:
//
// // A kernel that supports all types.
// REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER(Name("Save").Device(DEVICE_CPU), SaveOp);
//
// // The following are equivalent ways of specifying that the kernel only
// // works if the "T" type attr is set to DT_FLOAT.
// REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER(
// Name("Sub").Device(DEVICE_CPU).TypeConstraint<float>("T"),
// SubOp<float>);
// // (You would then repeat this for every type supported by "Sub".)
//
// // This form allows you to specify a list of types as the constraint.
// REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER(Name("Sub")
// .Device(DEVICE_CPU)
// .TypeConstraint("T", {DT_FLOAT}),
// SubOp<float>);
//
// // A kernel that expects one of the input tensors in host memory.
// REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER(
// Name("Reshape").Device(DEVICE_GPU).HostMemory("shape"), ReshapeOp);
//
// See kernel_def_builder for details.
// Instantiate an OpKernel that has been registered. Returns nullptr
// if no operation for that type of device / input signature combination
// (and a NOT_FOUND *status), or there is an error in construction (and
// an INVALID_ARGUMENT *status). Otherwise, the caller takes ownership
// of the returned pointer.
// EXPECTED USAGE: unique_ptr<OpKernel> op = CreateOpKernel(...);
// REQUIRES: def has all attrs specified (e.g. using AddDefaultsToNodeDef()).
std::unique_ptr<OpKernel> CreateOpKernel(DeviceType device_type,
DeviceBase* device,
Allocator* allocator,
const NodeDef& def,
int graph_def_version, Status* status);
Status CreateOpKernel(DeviceType device_type, DeviceBase* device,
Allocator* allocator, FunctionLibraryRuntime* flib,
const NodeDef& def, int graph_def_version,
OpKernel** kernel);
// Returns into 'device_types' the subset of prioritized_types that this
// binary has registered for the given NodeDef.
//
// REQUIRES: * 'device_types' is not nullptr.
// * def has all attrs specified (e.g. using AddDefaultsToNodeDef()).
Status SupportedDeviceTypesForNode(
const std::vector<DeviceType>& prioritized_types, const NodeDef& def,
DeviceTypeVector* device_types);
// Returns a message with a description of the kernels registered for op
// `op_name`.
string KernelsRegisteredForOp(StringPiece op_name);
// Call once after Op registration has completed.
Status ValidateKernelRegistrations(const OpRegistryInterface& op_registry);
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// OpKernel registration implementation follows, please ignore.
// Allow the REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER(Name("op_name").Device(...)...) syntax.
namespace register_kernel {
class Name : public KernelDefBuilder {
public:
// With selective registration, kernels whose implementation class is not used
// by any kernel are disabled with the SHOULD_REGISTER_OP_KERNEL call in
// REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER_UNIQ. However, an unused kernel that shares an
// implementation class with a used kernel would get through that mechanism.
//
// This mechanism stops that registration by changing the name of the kernel
// for the unused op to one that is ignored by
// OpKernelRegistrar::InitInternal. Note that this method alone is
// not sufficient - the compiler can't evaluate the entire KernelDefBuilder at
// compilation time, so this method doesn't actually reduce code size.
explicit Name(const char* op)
: KernelDefBuilder(SHOULD_REGISTER_OP(op) ? op : "_no_register") {}
};
namespace system {
class Name : public KernelDefBuilder {
public:
// For system kernels, we ignore selective registration and
// unconditionally register the kernel.
explicit Name(const char* op) : KernelDefBuilder(op) {}
};
} // namespace system
} // namespace register_kernel
#define REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER(kernel_builder, ...) \
REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER_UNIQ_HELPER(__COUNTER__, kernel_builder, __VA_ARGS__)
#define REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER_UNIQ_HELPER(ctr, kernel_builder, ...) \
REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER_UNIQ(ctr, kernel_builder, __VA_ARGS__)
#define REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER_UNIQ(ctr, kernel_builder, ...) \
constexpr bool should_register_##ctr##__flag = \
SHOULD_REGISTER_OP_KERNEL(#__VA_ARGS__); \
static ::tensorflow::kernel_factory::OpKernelRegistrar \
registrar__body__##ctr##__object( \
should_register_##ctr##__flag \
? ::tensorflow::register_kernel::kernel_builder.Build() \
: nullptr, \
#__VA_ARGS__, \
[](::tensorflow::OpKernelConstruction* context) \
-> ::tensorflow::OpKernel* { \
return new __VA_ARGS__(context); \
});
// The `REGISTER_SYSTEM_KERNEL_BUILDER()` macro acts as
// `REGISTER_KERNEL_BUILDER()` except that the kernel is registered
// unconditionally even when selective registration is used.
#define REGISTER_SYSTEM_KERNEL_BUILDER(kernel_builder, ...) \
REGISTER_SYSTEM_KERNEL_BUILDER_UNIQ_HELPER(__COUNTER__, kernel_builder, \
__VA_ARGS__)
#define REGISTER_SYSTEM_KERNEL_BUILDER_UNIQ_HELPER(ctr, kernel_builder, ...) \
REGISTER_SYSTEM_KERNEL_BUILDER_UNIQ(ctr, kernel_builder, __VA_ARGS__)
#define REGISTER_SYSTEM_KERNEL_BUILDER_UNIQ(ctr, kernel_builder, ...) \
static ::tensorflow::kernel_factory::OpKernelRegistrar \
registrar__body__##ctr##__object( \
::tensorflow::register_kernel::system::kernel_builder.Build(), \
#__VA_ARGS__, \
[](::tensorflow::OpKernelConstruction* context) \
-> ::tensorflow::OpKernel* { \
return new __VA_ARGS__(context); \
});
void* GlobalKernelRegistry();
// If node_def has a corresponding kernel registered on device_type,
// returns OK and fill in the kernel def and kernel_class_name. <def> and
// <kernel_class_name> may be null.
Status FindKernelDef(const DeviceType& device_type, const NodeDef& node_def,
const KernelDef** def, string* kernel_class_name);
// Writes a list of all registered kernels to LOG(INFO), to help users debug
// missing kernel errors.
void LogAllRegisteredKernels();
namespace kernel_factory {
class OpKernelRegistrar {
public:
typedef OpKernel* (*Factory)(OpKernelConstruction*);
OpKernelRegistrar(const KernelDef* kernel_def, StringPiece kernel_class_name,
Factory factory) {
// Perform the check in the header to allow compile-time optimization
// to a no-op, allowing the linker to remove the kernel symbols.
if (kernel_def != nullptr) {
InitInternal(kernel_def, kernel_class_name, factory);
}
}
private:
void InitInternal(const KernelDef* kernel_def, StringPiece kernel_class_name,
Factory factory);
};
} // namespace kernel_factory
// your_sha256_hash-------------
// Template and inline method implementations, please ignore
template <class T>
Status OpKernelConstruction::GetAttr(StringPiece attr_name, T* value) const {
return GetNodeAttr(def(), attr_name, value);
}
inline DataType OpKernelContext::input_dtype(int index) const {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, num_inputs());
const TensorValue& value((*params_->inputs)[index]);
if (value.is_ref()) {
return MakeRefType(value->dtype());
} else {
return value->dtype();
}
}
inline MemoryType OpKernelContext::input_memory_type(int index) const {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, num_inputs());
return op_kernel().input_memory_types()[index];
}
inline DataType OpKernelContext::expected_output_dtype(int index) const {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, num_outputs());
return params_->op_kernel->output_type(index);
}
inline MemoryType OpKernelContext::output_memory_type(int index) const {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, num_outputs());
return op_kernel().output_memory_types()[index];
}
inline bool OpKernelContext::input_is_ref(int index) const {
const TensorValue& value((*params_->inputs)[index]);
return value.is_ref();
}
inline void OpKernelContext::record_tensor_reference(const Tensor& tensor) {
DCHECK_EQ(params_->device->RequiresRecordingAccessedTensors(),
params_->record_tensor_accesses);
if (params_->record_tensor_accesses) {
really_record_tensor_reference(tensor);
}
}
inline void OpKernelContext::retrieve_accessed_tensors(
TensorReferenceVector* out_vector) {
if (params_->record_tensor_accesses) {
mutex_lock l(mu_);
referenced_tensors_->FreezeAndReturnReferences(out_vector);
}
}
// no input if tensor == nullptr.
inline bool OpKernelContext::has_input(int index) const {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, num_inputs());
return (*params_->inputs)[index].tensor != nullptr;
}
inline mutex* OpKernelContext::input_ref_mutex(int index) {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, num_inputs());
DCHECK(input_is_ref(index));
return (*params_->inputs)[index].mutex_if_ref;
}
inline void OpKernelContext::NotifyUseOfPersistentTensor(const Tensor& t) {
if (t.IsInitialized()) {
record_tensor_reference(t);
}
}
inline Tensor* OpKernelContext::mutable_output(int index) {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, num_outputs());
// No need to record_tensor_reference since the output must already
// have been set by a call that did so.
return outputs_[index].tensor;
}
inline TensorValue OpKernelContext::release_output(int index) {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, num_outputs());
TensorValue value = outputs_[index];
outputs_[index] = TensorValue();
return value;
}
inline Status OpKernelContext::forward_input_or_allocate_output(
gtl::ArraySlice<int> candidate_input_indices, int output_index,
const TensorShape& output_shape, Tensor** output) {
for (int input_index : candidate_input_indices) {
if (forward_input_to_output_with_shape(input_index, output_index,
output_shape, output)) {
return Status::OK();
}
}
return allocate_output(output_index, output_shape, output);
}
inline Status OpKernelContext::forward_input_or_allocate_output(
gtl::ArraySlice<StringPiece> candidate_input_names, StringPiece output_name,
const TensorShape& output_shape, Tensor** output) {
for (const StringPiece& input_name : candidate_input_names) {
if (forward_input_to_output_with_shape(input_name, output_name,
output_shape, output)
.ok()) {
return Status::OK();
}
}
return allocate_output(output_name, output_shape, output);
}
template <typename T>
T* OpKernelContext::op_device_context() {
static_assert(std::is_base_of<DeviceContext, T>::value,
"T is not a subclass of DeviceContext");
return static_cast<T*>(op_device_context());
}
template <typename T>
T* OpKernelContext::input_device_context(int index) {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, params_->input_device_contexts->size());
static_assert(std::is_base_of<DeviceContext, T>::value,
"T is not a subclass of DeviceContext");
return static_cast<T*>((*params_->input_device_contexts)[index]);
}
inline DeviceContext* OpKernelContext::input_device_context(int index) {
DCHECK_GE(index, 0);
DCHECK_LT(index, params_->input_device_contexts->size());
return (*params_->input_device_contexts)[index];
}
inline const Tensor& OpInputList::operator[](int i) const {
DCHECK_GE(i, 0);
DCHECK_LT(i, stop_ - start_);
return ctx_->input(start_ + i);
}
inline mutex* OpMutableInputList::ref_mutex(int i) {
DCHECK_GE(i, 0);
DCHECK_LT(i, stop_ - start_);
return ctx_->input_ref_mutex(start_ + i);
}
inline Tensor OpMutableInputList::at(int i, bool lock_held) {
DCHECK_GE(i, 0);
DCHECK_LT(i, stop_ - start_);
return ctx_->mutable_input(start_ + i, lock_held);
}
inline Tensor* OpOutputList::operator[](int i) {
DCHECK_GE(i, 0);
DCHECK_LT(i, stop_ - start_);
return ctx_->mutable_output(start_ + i);
}
inline bool OpOutputList::required(int i) const {
DCHECK_GE(i, 0);
DCHECK_LT(i, stop_ - start_);
return ctx_->output_required(start_ + i);
}
inline DataType OpOutputList::expected_output_dtype(int i) const {
DCHECK_GE(i, 0);
DCHECK_LT(i, stop_ - start_);
return ctx_->expected_output_dtype(start_ + i);
}
inline Status OpOutputList::allocate(int i, const TensorShape& shape,
Tensor** output) {
DCHECK_GE(i, 0);
DCHECK_LT(i, stop_ - start_);
return ctx_->allocate_output(start_ + i, shape, output);
}
inline void OpOutputList::set(int i, const Tensor& tensor) {
DCHECK_GE(i, 0);
DCHECK_LT(i, stop_ - start_);
ctx_->set_output(start_ + i, tensor);
}
inline void OpOutputList::set_ref(int i, mutex* mu, Tensor* tensor_for_ref) {
DCHECK_GE(i, 0);
DCHECK_LT(i, stop_ - start_);
ctx_->set_output_ref(i, mu, tensor_for_ref);
}
// Convenience macros for asserting and handling exceptional conditions.
// Analogous to the CHECK* macros provided by logging.h.
//
// Example use:
// void Compute(OperationContext* context) {
// OP_REQUIRES(context, context->num_inputs() == 2,
// errors::InvalidArgument("FooOp requires 2 arguments"));
// ...
// Status status = SomeUncertainMethod();
// OP_REQUIRES_OK(context, status);
// ...
// }
#define OP_REQUIRES(CTX, EXP, STATUS) \
if (!TF_PREDICT_TRUE(EXP)) { \
(CTX)->CtxFailure((STATUS)); \
return; \
}
#define OP_REQUIRES_OK(CTX, ...) \
do { \
::tensorflow::Status _s(__VA_ARGS__); \
if (!TF_PREDICT_TRUE(_s.ok())) { \
(CTX)->CtxFailureWithWarning(_s); \
return; \
} \
} while (0)
#define OP_REQUIRES_ASYNC(CTX, EXP, STATUS, CALLBACK) \
if (!TF_PREDICT_TRUE(EXP)) { \
(CTX)->CtxFailure((STATUS)); \
(CALLBACK)(); \
return; \
}
#define OP_REQUIRES_OK_ASYNC(CTX, STATUS, CALLBACK) \
do { \
::tensorflow::Status _s(STATUS); \
if (!TF_PREDICT_TRUE(_s.ok())) { \
(CTX)->CtxFailureWithWarning(_s); \
(CALLBACK)(); \
return; \
} \
} while (0)
} // namespace tensorflow
#endif // TENSORFLOW_FRAMEWORK_OP_KERNEL_H_
```
|
Trechoblemus is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae
containing the following species:
Trechoblemus lindrothi Suenson, 1957 (China)
Trechoblemus microphthalmus Ueno, 1955 (Japan)
Trechoblemus micros (Herbst, 1784) (Palearctic)
Trechoblemus postilenatus (Bates, 1873) (North Korea, South Korea, Japan, and Russia)
Trechoblemus valentinei Suenson, 1957 (China)
Trechoblemus westcotti Barr, 1972 (United States)
References
|
The Tibet Himalaya Mountaineering Guide School (also known as Lhasa Himalaya Mountaineering Guide School and Tibet Mountaineering School) is a mountaineering school, located in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China.
History
The school was founded in 1999 by Nyima Tsering, a three-time Mount Everest climber. Graduates of this school have led more than 180 mountain climbers from around the world to the top of Everest.
See also
China Tibet Mountaineering Association
References
Mountaineering in China
Climbing organizations
Tibet
Mountaineering training institutes
|
The Counter Misinformation Team or Counter Mis-information Team, headed by Todd Leventhal, was part of the United States Department of State's Bureau of International Information Programs. The team was tasked with responding to alleged misinformation and disinformation about the United States government. It was discontinued after the Bush administration ended.
Creation
The team was originally formed to counter Soviet misinformation during the Cold War.
Response to 9/11 conspiracy theories
In an attempt to debunk 9/11 conspiracy theories, the team released "The Top September 11 Conspiracy Theories" report on August 28, 2006.
References
United States Department of State
Communication of falsehoods
|
Elwro was a Polish company that manufactured mainframe and microcomputers from 1959 until 1989. Its plant was in Wroclaw. Computer models included Odra mainframe systems, and the Elwro 800 Junior microcomputer for education.
Overview
The Wroclaw Electronic Works (Wrocławskie Zakłady Elektroniczne) were established 6 February 1959; the name Elwro was derived from the company's telegraphic address. The first model designed at this plant was the vacuum-tube based Odra 1001, released in December 1960; this was a research computer not put into serial production. The next model was the Odra 1002 which was constructed from transistors made in Poland, in 1962. The Elwro factory was responsible for mass production of the tube-based UMC-1 designed at Warsaw University of Technology; twenty-five units were built from 1962 through 1965. Concurrently, design work was proceeding on the Odra 1003 transistor computer, which was faster than the UMC-1, and used much less power. The first 1003 was built in 1963 and work was continued on improvements, resulting in the 1013 which was faster, and had a 256 word core memory as well as a drum with 8000 words.
In 1966, the Odra 1204 was built, with 16 k words of magnetic core memory and a 130 k word drum. This machine was aimed at data processing. However, software production was a bottleneck and the company was directed to produce a computer compatible with the ICL 1900; this "compatible" machine was the Odra 1304. It went into serial production in 1970. The Odra 1305 used integrated circuits and began production in 1970; it had one million bytes of main memory and disk drives to store 100 million bytes. The 1325 became popular because it supported common programming languages of the time such as ALGOL, COBOL and FORTRAN.
By 1966 the factory had built 100 computers.
From 1985 to 1990 Elwro produced the Elwro 800 Junior microcomputer for education.
Peak employment at the plant was up to 6000 people. The factory was privatized in 1993 and purchased by Siemens, but wound down production. In 2000, the remains of the company were purchased by an American company, Telect, with plans to manufacture telecommunications equipment.
In 2015 the Wrocław city council named the former location of the factory, ELWRO Square, to commemorate the company's contributions to information technology.
See also
History of computing in Poland
Jan Węglarz
References
Defunct manufacturing companies of Poland
1959 establishments in Poland
Computer companies established in 1959
Companies based in Wrocław
Electronics companies of Poland
Computer companies disestablished in 1989
|
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef V8_OBJECTS_SOURCE_TEXT_MODULE_H_
#define V8_OBJECTS_SOURCE_TEXT_MODULE_H_
#include "src/objects/module.h"
#include "src/objects/promise.h"
// Has to be the last include (doesn't have include guards):
#include "src/objects/object-macros.h"
namespace v8 {
namespace internal {
class UnorderedModuleSet;
// The runtime representation of an ECMAScript Source Text Module Record.
// path_to_url#sec-source-text-module-records
class SourceTextModule
: public TorqueGeneratedSourceTextModule<SourceTextModule, Module> {
public:
NEVER_READ_ONLY_SPACE
DECL_VERIFIER(SourceTextModule)
DECL_PRINTER(SourceTextModule)
// The shared function info in case {status} is not kEvaluating, kEvaluated or
// kErrored.
SharedFunctionInfo GetSharedFunctionInfo() const;
// Whether or not this module is an async module. Set during module creation
// and does not change afterwards.
DECL_BOOLEAN_ACCESSORS(async)
// Get the SourceTextModuleInfo associated with the code.
inline SourceTextModuleInfo info() const;
Cell GetCell(int cell_index);
static Handle<Object> LoadVariable(Isolate* isolate,
Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
int cell_index);
static void StoreVariable(Handle<SourceTextModule> module, int cell_index,
Handle<Object> value);
static int ImportIndex(int cell_index);
static int ExportIndex(int cell_index);
// Used by builtins to fulfill or reject the promise associated
// with async SourceTextModules.
static void AsyncModuleExecutionFulfilled(Isolate* isolate,
Handle<SourceTextModule> module);
static void AsyncModuleExecutionRejected(Isolate* isolate,
Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
Handle<Object> exception);
// Get the namespace object for [module_request] of [module]. If it doesn't
// exist yet, it is created.
static Handle<JSModuleNamespace> GetModuleNamespace(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module, int module_request);
// Get the import.meta object of [module]. If it doesn't exist yet, it is
// created and passed to the embedder callback for initialization.
V8_EXPORT_PRIVATE static Handle<JSObject> GetImportMeta(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module);
using BodyDescriptor =
SubclassBodyDescriptor<Module::BodyDescriptor,
FixedBodyDescriptor<kCodeOffset, kSize, kSize>>;
private:
friend class Factory;
friend class Module;
// Appends a tuple of module and generator to the async parent modules
// ArrayList.
inline static void AddAsyncParentModule(Isolate* isolate,
Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
Handle<SourceTextModule> parent);
// Returns a SourceTextModule, the
// ith parent in depth first traversal order of a given async child.
inline Handle<SourceTextModule> GetAsyncParentModule(Isolate* isolate,
int index);
// Returns the number of async parent modules for a given async child.
inline int AsyncParentModuleCount();
inline bool HasPendingAsyncDependencies();
inline void IncrementPendingAsyncDependencies();
inline void DecrementPendingAsyncDependencies();
// Bits for flags.
static const int kAsyncBit = 0;
static const int kAsyncEvaluatingBit = 1;
// async_evaluating, top_level_capability, pending_async_dependencies, and
// async_parent_modules are used exclusively during evaluation of async
// modules and the modules which depend on them.
//
// Whether or not this module is async and evaluating or currently evaluating
// an async child.
DECL_BOOLEAN_ACCESSORS(async_evaluating)
// The top level promise capability of this module. Will only be defined
// for cycle roots.
DECL_ACCESSORS(top_level_capability, HeapObject)
// The parent modules of a given async dependency, use async_parent_modules()
// to retrieve the ArrayList representation.
DECL_ACCESSORS(async_parent_modules, ArrayList)
// Helpers for Instantiate and Evaluate.
static void CreateExport(Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
int cell_index, Handle<FixedArray> names);
static void CreateIndirectExport(Isolate* isolate,
Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
Handle<String> name,
Handle<SourceTextModuleInfoEntry> entry);
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT MaybeHandle<Cell> ResolveExport(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
Handle<String> module_specifier, Handle<String> export_name,
MessageLocation loc, bool must_resolve, ResolveSet* resolve_set);
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT MaybeHandle<Cell> ResolveImport(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module, Handle<String> name,
int module_request, MessageLocation loc, bool must_resolve,
ResolveSet* resolve_set);
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT MaybeHandle<Cell> ResolveExportUsingStarExports(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
Handle<String> module_specifier, Handle<String> export_name,
MessageLocation loc, bool must_resolve, ResolveSet* resolve_set);
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT bool PrepareInstantiate(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
v8::Local<v8::Context> context, v8::Module::ResolveCallback callback);
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT bool FinishInstantiate(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
ZoneForwardList<Handle<SourceTextModule>>* stack, unsigned* dfs_index,
Zone* zone);
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT bool RunInitializationCode(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module);
static void FetchStarExports(Isolate* isolate,
Handle<SourceTextModule> module, Zone* zone,
UnorderedModuleSet* visited);
// Implementation of spec concrete method Evaluate.
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT MaybeHandle<Object> EvaluateMaybeAsync(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module);
// Continued implementation of spec concrete method Evaluate.
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT MaybeHandle<Object> Evaluate(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module);
// Implementation of spec abstract operation InnerModuleEvaluation.
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT MaybeHandle<Object> InnerModuleEvaluation(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
ZoneForwardList<Handle<SourceTextModule>>* stack, unsigned* dfs_index);
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT bool MaybeTransitionComponent(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
ZoneForwardList<Handle<SourceTextModule>>* stack, Status new_status);
// Implementation of spec GetAsyncCycleRoot.
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT Handle<SourceTextModule> GetAsyncCycleRoot(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module);
// Implementation of spec ExecuteModule is broken up into
// InnerExecuteAsyncModule for asynchronous modules and ExecuteModule
// for synchronous modules.
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT MaybeHandle<Object> InnerExecuteAsyncModule(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module,
Handle<JSPromise> capability);
static V8_WARN_UNUSED_RESULT MaybeHandle<Object> ExecuteModule(
Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module);
// Implementation of spec ExecuteAsyncModule.
static void ExecuteAsyncModule(Isolate* isolate,
Handle<SourceTextModule> module);
static void Reset(Isolate* isolate, Handle<SourceTextModule> module);
TQ_OBJECT_CONSTRUCTORS(SourceTextModule)
};
// SourceTextModuleInfo is to SourceTextModuleDescriptor what ScopeInfo is to
// Scope.
class SourceTextModuleInfo : public FixedArray {
public:
DECL_CAST(SourceTextModuleInfo)
template <typename LocalIsolate>
static Handle<SourceTextModuleInfo> New(LocalIsolate* isolate, Zone* zone,
SourceTextModuleDescriptor* descr);
inline FixedArray module_requests() const;
inline FixedArray special_exports() const;
inline FixedArray regular_exports() const;
inline FixedArray regular_imports() const;
inline FixedArray namespace_imports() const;
inline FixedArray module_request_positions() const;
// Accessors for [regular_exports].
int RegularExportCount() const;
String RegularExportLocalName(int i) const;
int RegularExportCellIndex(int i) const;
FixedArray RegularExportExportNames(int i) const;
#ifdef DEBUG
inline bool Equals(SourceTextModuleInfo other) const;
#endif
private:
template <typename Impl>
friend class FactoryBase;
friend class SourceTextModuleDescriptor;
enum {
kModuleRequestsIndex,
kSpecialExportsIndex,
kRegularExportsIndex,
kNamespaceImportsIndex,
kRegularImportsIndex,
kModuleRequestPositionsIndex,
kLength
};
enum {
kRegularExportLocalNameOffset,
kRegularExportCellIndexOffset,
kRegularExportExportNamesOffset,
kRegularExportLength
};
OBJECT_CONSTRUCTORS(SourceTextModuleInfo, FixedArray);
};
class SourceTextModuleInfoEntry
: public TorqueGeneratedSourceTextModuleInfoEntry<SourceTextModuleInfoEntry,
Struct> {
public:
DECL_PRINTER(SourceTextModuleInfoEntry)
DECL_VERIFIER(SourceTextModuleInfoEntry)
template <typename LocalIsolate>
static Handle<SourceTextModuleInfoEntry> New(
LocalIsolate* isolate, Handle<PrimitiveHeapObject> export_name,
Handle<PrimitiveHeapObject> local_name,
Handle<PrimitiveHeapObject> import_name, int module_request,
int cell_index, int beg_pos, int end_pos);
TQ_OBJECT_CONSTRUCTORS(SourceTextModuleInfoEntry)
};
} // namespace internal
} // namespace v8
#include "src/objects/object-macros-undef.h"
#endif // V8_OBJECTS_SOURCE_TEXT_MODULE_H_
```
|
Mankin is an unincorporated community in Henderson County, located in the U.S. state of Texas.
Geography
The community lies nearby the western front of the Cedar Creek Reservoir, on the Texas State Highway 274, between the cities of Tool and Trinidad. It has a cemetery and a church in the east.
References
Unincorporated communities in Henderson County, Texas
Unincorporated communities in Texas
|
Alfonso IV may refer to:
Alfonso IV of León (924–931)
Afonso IV of Portugal (1291–1357)
Alfonso IV of Aragon (1327–1336)
Alfonso IV of Ribagorza (1332–1412)
Alfonso IV d'Este (1634–1662), Duke of Modena and Regg
|
```php
<?php
if ( is_multisite() ) :
/**
* Tests specific to the ms_files_rewriting option in multisite.
*
* The ms-files group tag must be used for these tests to run as the constants
* set in ms_upload_constants() conflict with a non ms-files configuration.
*
* @group ms-files
* @group multisite
*/
class Tests_Multisite_msFilesRewriting extends WP_UnitTestCase {
public function set_up() {
parent::set_up();
update_site_option( 'ms_files_rewriting', 1 );
ms_upload_constants();
}
public function test_switch_upload_dir() {
$this->assertTrue( is_main_site() );
$site = get_current_site();
$date = date_format( date_create( 'now' ), 'Y/m' );
$user_id = self::factory()->user->create( array( 'role' => 'administrator' ) );
$blog_id2 = self::factory()->blog->create( array( 'user_id' => $user_id ) );
$info = wp_upload_dir();
$this->assertSame( 'path_to_url . $site->domain . '/wp-content/uploads/' . $date, $info['url'] );
$this->assertSame( ABSPATH . 'wp-content/uploads/' . $date, $info['path'] );
$this->assertSame( '/' . $date, $info['subdir'] );
$this->assertFalse( $info['error'] );
switch_to_blog( $blog_id2 );
$info2 = wp_upload_dir();
$this->assertNotEquals( $info, $info2 );
$this->assertSame( get_option( 'siteurl' ) . '/wp-content/blogs.dir/' . get_current_blog_id() . '/files/' . $date, $info2['url'] );
$this->assertSame( ABSPATH . 'wp-content/blogs.dir/' . get_current_blog_id() . '/files/' . $date, $info2['path'] );
$this->assertSame( '/' . $date, $info2['subdir'] );
$this->assertFalse( $info2['error'] );
restore_current_blog();
}
/**
* When a site is deleted with wpmu_delete_blog(), only the files associated with
* that site should be removed. When wpmu_delete_blog() is run a second time, nothing
* should change with upload directories.
*/
public function your_sha256_hashfiles() {
$filename = __FUNCTION__ . '.jpg';
$contents = __FUNCTION__ . '_contents';
// Upload a file to the main site on the network.
$file1 = wp_upload_bits( $filename, null, $contents );
$blog_id = self::factory()->blog->create();
switch_to_blog( $blog_id );
$file2 = wp_upload_bits( $filename, null, $contents );
restore_current_blog();
wpmu_delete_blog( $blog_id, true );
// The file on the main site should still exist. The file on the deleted site should not.
$this->assertFileExists( $file1['file'] );
$this->assertFileDoesNotExist( $file2['file'] );
wpmu_delete_blog( $blog_id, true );
// The file on the main site should still exist. The file on the deleted site should not.
$this->assertFileExists( $file1['file'] );
$this->assertFileDoesNotExist( $file2['file'] );
unlink( $file1['file'] );
}
}
endif;
```
|
```scss
@use "sass:math";
.asset-size {
position: relative;
flex: 1;
margin-bottom: #{math.div(18, $base-font-size)}rem;
font-size: #{math.div(14, $base-font-size)}rem;
}
.asset-size-bar {
position: relative;
content: ' ';
display: block;
width: 200px;
height: 20px;
border-radius: #{math.div(3, $base-font-size)}rem;
border: 1px solid transparent;
overflow: hidden;
@include themify() {
background-color: getThemifyVariable('progress-bar-background-color');
}
}
.asset-size-bar::before {
content: ' ';
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: calc(var(--percent, 1) * 100%);
@include themify() {
background-color: getThemifyVariable('progress-bar-active-color');
}
}
.asset-current {
position: absolute;
top: #{math.div(28, $base-font-size)}rem;
left: 0;
}
.asset-max {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: #{math.div(210, $base-font-size)}rem;
}
```
|
```go
// //+build ignore
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license found in the LICENSE file.
package codec
// This file includes benchmarks which have dependencies on 3rdparty
// packages (bson and vmihailenco/msgpack) which must be installed locally.
//
// To run the benchmarks including these 3rdparty packages, first
// - Uncomment first line in this file (put // // in front of it)
// - Get those packages:
// go get github.com/vmihailenco/msgpack
// go get labix.org/v2/mgo/bson
// - Run:
// go test -bi -bench=.
import (
"testing"
vmsgpack "gopkg.in/vmihailenco/msgpack.v2"
"labix.org/v2/mgo/bson"
)
func init() {
benchCheckers = append(benchCheckers,
benchChecker{"v-msgpack", fnVMsgpackEncodeFn, fnVMsgpackDecodeFn},
benchChecker{"bson", fnBsonEncodeFn, fnBsonDecodeFn},
)
}
func fnVMsgpackEncodeFn(ts interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return vmsgpack.Marshal(ts)
}
func fnVMsgpackDecodeFn(buf []byte, ts interface{}) error {
return vmsgpack.Unmarshal(buf, ts)
}
func fnBsonEncodeFn(ts interface{}) ([]byte, error) {
return bson.Marshal(ts)
}
func fnBsonDecodeFn(buf []byte, ts interface{}) error {
return bson.Unmarshal(buf, ts)
}
func Benchmark__Bson_______Encode(b *testing.B) {
fnBenchmarkEncode(b, "bson", benchTs, fnBsonEncodeFn)
}
func Benchmark__Bson_______Decode(b *testing.B) {
fnBenchmarkDecode(b, "bson", benchTs, fnBsonEncodeFn, fnBsonDecodeFn, fnBenchNewTs)
}
func Benchmark__VMsgpack___Encode(b *testing.B) {
fnBenchmarkEncode(b, "v-msgpack", benchTs, fnVMsgpackEncodeFn)
}
func Benchmark__VMsgpack___Decode(b *testing.B) {
fnBenchmarkDecode(b, "v-msgpack", benchTs, fnVMsgpackEncodeFn, fnVMsgpackDecodeFn, fnBenchNewTs)
}
func TestMsgpackPythonGenStreams(t *testing.T) {
doTestMsgpackPythonGenStreams(t)
}
func TestMsgpackRpcSpecGoClientToPythonSvc(t *testing.T) {
doTestMsgpackRpcSpecGoClientToPythonSvc(t)
}
func TestMsgpackRpcSpecPythonClientToGoSvc(t *testing.T) {
doTestMsgpackRpcSpecPythonClientToGoSvc(t)
}
```
|
This article lists career accomplishments of the American professional basketball player LeBron James.
NBA career statistics
Correct as of the 2022–23 season.
Regular season
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Cleveland
| 79 || 79 || 39.5 || .500|| .290 || .754 || 5.5 || 5.9 || 1.6 || .7 || 20.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Cleveland
| 80 || 80 || style="background:#cfecec;"| 42.4* || .472 || .351 || .750 || 7.4 || 7.2 || 2.2 || .7 || 27.2
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Cleveland
| 79 || 79 || 42.5 || .480 || .335 || .738 || 7.0 || 6.6 || 1.6 || .8 || 31.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Cleveland
| 78 || 78 || 40.9 || .476 || .319 || .698 || 6.7 || 6.0 || 1.6 || .7|| 27.3
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Cleveland
| 75 || 74 || 40.4 || .484 || .315 || .712 || 7.9 || 7.2 || 1.8 || 1.1 || style="background:#cfecec;" | 30.0*
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Cleveland
| 81 || 81 || 37.7 || .489 || .344 || .780 || 7.6 || 7.2 || 1.7 || 1.1 || 28.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Cleveland
| 76 || 76 || 39.0 || .503 || .333 || .767 || 7.3 || 8.6 || 1.6 || 1.0 || 29.7
|-
| style="text-align:left;"|
| style="text-align:left;"| Miami
| 79 || 79 || 38.8 || .510 || .330 || .759 || 7.5 || 7.0 || 1.6 || .6 || 26.7
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|†
|style="text-align:left;"|Miami
|62||62||37.5||.531||.362||.771||7.9||6.2||1.9||.8||27.1
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|†
|style="text-align:left;"|Miami
|76||76||37.9||.565||.406||.753||8.0||7.3||1.7||.9||26.8
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|
|style="text-align:left;"|Miami
|77||77||37.7||.567||.379||.750||6.9||6.4||1.6||.3||27.1
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|69||69||36.1||.488||.354||.710||6.0||7.4||1.6||.7||25.3
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|†
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|76||76||35.6||.520||.309||.731||7.4||6.8||1.4||.6||25.3
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|74||74|| style="background:#cfecec;"| 37.8*||.548||.363||.674||8.6||8.7||1.2||.6||26.4
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|style="background:#cfecec;"| 82*|| style="background:#cfecec;"| 82*|| style="background:#cfecec;"| 36.9*||.542||.367||.731||8.6||9.1||1.4||.9||27.5
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|
|style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
|55||55|| 35.2||.510||.339||.665||8.5||8.3||1.3||.6||27.4
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|†
|style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
|67||67|| 34.6||.493||.348||.693||7.8||style="background:#cfecec;"| 10.2*||1.2||.5||25.3
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|
|style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
|45||45|| 33.4||.513||.365||.698||7.7|| 7.8 ||1.1||.6||25.0
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|
|style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
|56||56|| 37.2||.524||.359||.756||8.2|| 6.2 ||1.3||1.1||30.3
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|
|style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
|55||54|| 35.5||.500||.321||.768||8.3|| 6.8 ||0.6||0.9||28.9
|- class="sortbottom"
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career
|1,366||1,365||38.2||.505||.346||.734||7.5||7.4||1.6||.8||27.1
|- class="sortbottom"
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|All-Star
|bgcolor="EOCEF2"| 18 ||bgcolor="EOCEF2"| 18 ||28.2||.515||.308||.725||6.0||5.8||1.2||.4||22.9
|}
Playoffs
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2006
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|13||13||46.5||.476||.333||.737||8.1||5.8||1.4||.7||30.8
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2007
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|20||20||44.7||.416||.280||.755||8.1||8.0||1.7||.5||25.1
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2008
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|13||13||42.5||.411||.257||.731||7.8||7.6||1.8||1.3||28.2
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2009
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|14||14||41.4||.510||.333||.749||9.1||7.3||1.6||.9||35.3
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2010
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|11||11||41.8||.502||.400||.733||9.3||7.6||1.7||1.8||29.1
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2011
|style="text-align:left;"|Miami
|21||21||43.9||.466||.353||.763||8.4||5.9||1.7||1.2||23.7
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|2012†
|style="text-align:left;"|Miami
|23||23||42.7||.500||.259||.739||9.7||5.6||1.9||.7||30.3
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|2013†
|style="text-align:left;"|Miami
|23||23||41.7||.491||.375||.777||8.4||6.6||1.8||.8||25.9
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2014
|style="text-align:left;"|Miami
|20||20||38.2||.565||.407||.806||7.1||4.8||1.9||.6||27.4
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2015
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|20||20||42.2||.417||.227||.731||11.3||8.5||1.7||1.1||30.1
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|2016†
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|21||21||39.1||.525||.340||.661||9.5||7.6||2.3||1.3||26.3
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2017
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|18||18||41.3||.565||.411||.698||9.1||7.8||1.9||1.3||32.8
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|2018
|style="text-align:left;"|Cleveland
|22||22||41.9||.539||.342||.746||9.1||9.0||1.4||1.0||34.0
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|2020†
|style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
|21||21||36.3||.560||.370||.720||10.8||8.8||1.2||.9||27.6
|-
|style="text-align:left"|2021
|style="text-align:left;"|L.A. Lakers
|6||6||37.3||.474||.375||.609||7.2||8.0||1.5||.3||23.3
|- class="sortbottom"
|style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"|Career
|bgcolor="EOCEF2"| 266 ||bgcolor="EOCEF2"| 266 ||41.5||.495||.337||.740||9.0||7.2||1.7||.9||28.7
|}
Career – regular season
Top 10
most points (38,652)
most consecutive games scoring (1,421) (James has scored in every game he has played)
most consecutive games scoring at least 10 points (1,151)
most turnovers (4,966)
most 20-point games (1,179)
2nd most field goals made (14,152)
2nd most field goals attempted (28,044)
2nd most 30-point games (534)
3rd most minutes played (54,094)
3rd most 10-point games (1,413)
4th most assists (10,420)
4th most 3-point field goals attempted (6,563)
4th most free throws made (8,087)
4th most triple doubles (107) (tied with Jason Kidd)
5th most free throws attempted (11,000)
6th most 50-point games (14) (tied with Rick Barry)
6th most points per game (27.0)
7th most 60-point games (1) (tied with 19 others)
8th most 40-point games (74)
8th most games scoring (1,421)
9th most steals (2,186)
9th most 3-point field goals made (2,261)
10th most games played (1,421)
Career – playoffs
Top 10
most points (8,023)
most field goals made (2,872)
most field goals attempted (5,797)
most field goals missed (2,925)
most free throws made (1,819)
most free throws attempted (2,364)
most 2-point field goals made (2,412)
most steals (471)
most turnovers (1,015)
most minutes played (11,654)
most defensive rebounds (2,212)
most games played (282)
most consecutive games scoring (266) (James has scored in every game he has played)
2nd most 2-point field goals attempted (4,408)
2nd most 3-point field goals attempted (1,389)
2nd most assists (2,023)
2nd most triple doubles (28)
3rd most 3-point field goals made (460)
3rd most Finals appearances (10)
4th most rebounds (2,549)
6th most points per game (28.5)
10th most personal fouls (644)
Career – regular season and playoffs combined
most points (46,675)
most consecutive games scoring (1,703) (James has scored in every game he has played)
most turnovers (5,981)
2nd most minutes played (65,747)
2nd most field goals made (17,024)
2nd most field goals missed (16,817)
2nd most field goals attempted (33,841)
2nd most free throws made (9,906)
3rd most 2-point field goals made (14,303)
3rd most games played (1,703)
4th most free throws attempted (13,456)
4th most 3-point field goals attempted (7,952)
4th most triple-doubles (135)
5th most assists (12,443)
5th most 3-point field goals made (2,721)
7th most steals (2,657)
8th most 2-point field goals attempted (25,889)
8th most defensive rebounds (11,124)
Awards and accomplishments
NBA
Cited from Basketball Reference's LeBron James page unless noted otherwise.
4× NBA champion: , , ,
4× NBA Finals Most Valuable Player: , , ,
4× NBA Most Valuable Player: , , ,
19× NBA All-Star: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,
3× NBA All-Star Game MVP: , ,
19× All-NBA selection:
13× First team: , , , , , , , , , , , ,
3× Second team: , ,
3× Third team: , ,
6× NBA All-Defensive selection:
5× First Team: , , , ,
Second Team:
NBA Rookie of the Year:
NBA All-Rookie First Team:
NBA scoring leader:
NBA assists leader:
3× NBA minutes leader: , ,
J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award:
United States National Team
Cited from USA Basketball's LeBron James page unless noted otherwise.
3× Olympic medalist:
2× Gold: 2008, 2012
Bronze: 2004
FIBA World Cup medalist:
Bronze: 2006
FIBA AmeriCup medalist:
Gold: 2007
USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year: 2012
High school
Cited from the NBA's LeBron James prospect profile page unless noted otherwise.
National Basketball champion: 2003
3× State champion: 2000, 2001, 2003
2× Gatorade National Player of the Year: 2002, 2003
2× Mr. Basketball USA: 2002, 2003
2× USA Today High School Player of the Year: 2002, 2003
3× Ohio Mr. Basketball: 2001, 2002, 2003
3× USA Today All-USA First Team: 2001, 2002, 2003
2× PARADE High School Player of the Year: 2002, 2003
2× First-team Parade All-American: 2002, 2003
Second-team Parade All-American: 2001
Gatorade Male Athlete of the Year: 2003
Naismith Prep Player of the Year: 2003
McDonald's National Player of the Year: 2003
McDonald's High School All-American: 2003
McDonald's Slam Dunk Contest (Powerade Jam Fest): 2003
McDonald's All-American Game MVP: 2003
EA Sports Roundball Classic MVP: 2003
Jordan Brand Capital Classic MVP: 2003
Morgan Wootten National Player of the Year: 2003
Other
Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year: 2012, 2016
Sporting News Athlete of the Year: 2012
Sporting News NBA MVP: 2006
Sporting News Rookie of the Year: 2004
Sports Illustrated NBA All-Decade First Team: 2000–2009
7× Best NBA Player ESPY Award: 2007, 2009, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2017, 2018
3× Best Male Athlete ESPY Award: 2012, 2013, 2016
Best Breakthrough Athlete ESPY Award: 2004
4× Best Championship Performance ESPY Award: 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016
6× BET Sportsman of the Year: 2004, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2013
3× Associated Press Athlete of the Year: 2013, 2016, 2018
2× Hickok Belt: 2012, 2013
Jackie Robinson Sports Award: 2017
NBA achievements
Achievements are current as of the end of the 2022 NBA season.
Regular season
Career
1st in career Value Over Replacement Player (VORP) (129.79).
more than next player on the list.
2nd in career Box Plus/Minus (8.93).
Behind Michael Jordan (9.22).
Most consecutive double-digit scoring games: 1096 games
Most combined points scored on birthday (303)
Most times being named Conference Player of the Week (64 times).
Most times being named Conference Player of the Month (46 times).
Most All-NBA First Team selections (13).
3rd most 10-point games in NBA history (1,402)
Behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (1,509) and Karl Malone (1,441)
Most 20-point games in NBA history (1,173).
2nd most 30-point games in NBA history (531)
Behind Michael Jordan (562).
2nd career in Player Efficiency Rating or PER (27.59)
Behind Michael Jordan (27.91)
Most seasons scoring at least 1,000 points (20)
3rd most seasons scoring at least 2,000 points (10)
Behind Karl Malone (12) and Michael Jordan (11).
4th most NBA Most Valuable Player Awards (4).
Behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (6), Michael Jordan (5) and Bill Russell (5).
Tied with Wilt Chamberlain (4).
Only player in NBA history to record at least 30,000 points, 10,000 rebounds, and 10,000 assists.
No other player has at least 9,000 rebounds and 9,000 assists, regardless of points.
Only player in NBA history to post at least 2,000 points, 500 rebounds, 500 assists, and 100 steals in four consecutive seasons.
Only player in NBA history to post at least 2,000 points, 500 rebounds, 500 assists, and 100 steals in a single season for at least eight seasons.
Only player in NBA history to post at least 2,000 points, 500 rebounds, and 500 assists in a single season for at least eight seasons.
Only player in NBA history to average at least 25 points per game for 18 consecutive seasons.
Only player in NBA history to be in the top 5 all-time in points, top 10 all-time in assists, and top 10 all-time in steals.
No other player is in the top 10 in both categories
Only player in NBA history to have at least 10,000 rebounds and 10,000 assists.
One of two players in NBA history to win four NBA Most Valuable Player Awards in a span of five years.
The other is Bill Russell.
One of two players in NBA history to win at least two NBA Most Valuable Player Awards for two different franchises.
The other is Kareem Abdul-Jabbar.
One of two players in NBA history to win NBA MVP, Finals MVP, and an Olympic gold medal in the same year.
The other is Michael Jordan (1992).
One of two players in NBA history to win at least four NBA MVP awards and four NBA Finals MVP awards.
The other is Michael Jordan.
One of two players in NBA history to record a triple double against all NBA teams.
The other is Russell Westbrook.
One of six players in NBA history to win consecutive Finals MVP Awards.
Includes Michael Jordan, Shaquille O'Neal, Hakeem Olajuwon, Kobe Bryant and Kevin Durant
Only player in NBA history to score 10 points or more in 1,000 consecutive games
Only player in NBA history to score 100 30-point games with 3 different teams
Only player in NBA history to have a 40-point game against all 30 NBA teams
Season
Only player in NBA history to post 30 or more points and shoot over 60 percent for six consecutive games in a single season.
One of two players in NBA history to average at least 30 points, 8 rebounds, and 6 assists on 50% shooting in a single season.
The other is Michael Jordan.
One of five players in NBA history to average at least 20 points, 5 rebounds, and 5 assists in their rookie season.
Includes Oscar Robertson, Michael Jordan, Tyreke Evans and Luka Dončić.
One of five players in NBA history to average a triple-double in a calendar month
With Oscar Robertson, Wilt Chamberlain, Russell Westbrook and Luka Dončić. James is the oldest in age to do so.
Game
Only player in NBA history to record at least 36 points, 15 assists, and 0 turnovers in a game.
All-Star
Career All-Star
Top 10
Most points scored (426)
Most three-point attempts (130)
Most field goals made (172)
Most 2-point field goals made (132)
Most field goal attempts (334)
Most minutes played (509)
Most starts (19)
Most consecutive starts (19)
Most games played (19)
Most turnovers (58)
Most games selected (19) - tied with Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
2nd Most MVP awards (3) - tied with 3 others
2nd Most defensive rebounds (95)
2nd Most three-point field goals (40)
3rd Most 2-point field goals attempts (204)
3rd Most assists (110)
6th Most points per game (22.4)
6th Most total rebounds (110)
8th Most steals (22)
10th Most blocks (8) - tied with 3 others
Game All-Star
Top 10
2nd Most three-point field goals (6) - tied with 9 others
4th Most free throws (9) - tied with 10 others
5th Most field goals made (15) - tied with 2 others
5th Most steals (4) - tied with 28 others
5th Most blocks (2) - tied with 19 others
6th Most defensive rebounds (10) (achieved twice) - tied with 3 others
7th Most field goal attempts (24) - tied with 4 others
7th Most three-point field goal attempts (12) - tied with 6 others
8th Most points (36) - tied with 3 others
10th Most assists (10) - tied with 10 others
Playoffs
Most all-time playoff Points (8,023)
First and currently only player to pass scoring marks of 6,000, 7,000 and 8,000 points in postseason career
Most all-time playoff Wins (182)
Most all-time playoff Games (282)
Most all-time playoff Minutes (11,654)
Most all-time playoff Field Goals Made (2,872)
Most all-time playoff Field Goal Attempts (5,792)
Most all-time playoff Field Goals Missed (2,920)
Most all-time playoff 3-Point Field Goal Attempts (1,389)
Most all-time playoff Free Throws Made (1,819)
Most all-time playoff Free Throw Attempts (2,456)
Most all-time playoff Steals (471)
Most all-time playoff Turnovers (1,015)
First and currently only player in NBA history to win Finals MVP with three different franchises (2 with MIA, 1 with CLE, and 1 with LAL)
One of only two players in NBA history to win at least one Finals MVP with an Eastern Conference team and a Western Conference team
The other is Kawhi Leonard
Career
Most playoff games with at least 20 points (232).
Most playoff games with at least 25 points (181)
Most playoff games with at least 30 points (118)
Most playoff games with at least 20 points, 5 rebounds, and 5 assists (183)
Most playoff games with at least 20 points, 10 rebounds, and 5 assists (87)
Most playoff games with at least 20 points, 10 rebounds, and 10 assists (26)
All other active players have 33 combined
Most playoff games with at least 30 points, 5 rebounds, and 5 assists (92)
Most playoff games with at least 30 points, 10 rebounds, and 5 assists (48).
Most playoff games with at least 30 points, 10 rebounds, and 10 assists (15)
Most playoff games with at least 40 points, 5 rebounds, and 5 assists (25).
All other active players have 30 combined
Most playoff games with at least 40 points, 10 rebounds, and 5 assists (14)
Most playoff games with at least 40 points, 10 rebounds, and 10 assists (3)
No other player has more than one (Jerry West, Charles Barkley, Russell Westbrook, Luka Dončić, and Jimmy Butler)
Most playoff games with at least 45 points, 5 rebounds, and 5 assists (10)
Tied with Michael Jordan
Most playoff games with at least 45 points, 10 rebounds, and 5 assists (4)
Tied with Russell Westbrook
1st in Win Shares (57.88)
18.12 more than the next player on the list Michael Jordan (39.76).
2nd in Box Plus/Minus (10.16)
0.98 behind Michael Jordan (11.14)
1st in VORP - Value Over Replacement Player (35.4).
10.67 more than next player on the list Michael Jordan (24.73)
1st all-time for postseasons with at least 500 total points (9 times)
2nd for consecutive 20-point games to start a playoff career (19).
Behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar (27)
2nd place all-time for playoff games scoring at least 35 points (61)
Behind Michael Jordan (75)
2nd place all-time for playoff games scoring at least 40 points (27)
Behind Michael Jordan (38)
2nd place all-time for playoff games scoring at least 45 points (11)
Behind Michael Jordan (23)
2nd place all-time for triple-doubles in the playoffs (28).
Behind Magic Johnson (30)
2nd place all-time for most defensive rebounds in a playoffs career (1,990).
Behind Tim Duncan (2,081)
2nd place all-time for most NBA Finals MVP Awards (4).
Behind Michael Jordan (6)
Only player in NBA history to be in the top 10 all-time in career playoff points, rebounds, assists, blocks and steals
Only player in NBA history to be in the top 5 all-time in career playoff points, assists, and steals
Single postseason
Only player in NBA history to score at least 25 points in 15 consecutive playoff games in a single postseason.
Only player in NBA history to record at least 500 points, 200 rebounds, and 150 assists in a single postseason, multiple times (accomplished this five times-2012, 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2020)
Only player in NBA history to record at least 600 points, 200 rebounds, and 150 assists in a single postseason (accomplished this twice-2012 and 2018)
Only player in NBA history to record at least 700 points, 200 rebounds, and 150 assists in a single-postseason (2018)
One of two players in NBA history to record at least 500 points, 150 rebounds, and 150 assists in a single postseason (accomplished this seven times-2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2020)
The other is Larry Bird
One of two players in NBA history to record at least 600 points, 200 rebounds, and 100 assists in a single postseason twice (2012 and 2018)
The other is Larry Bird
One of two players in NBA history to score at least 250 points, 100 rebounds and 80 assists in the first 10 games of the playoffs (2020)
The other is Oscar Robertson.
One of two players in NBA history to average at least 30 points, 11 rebounds, and 8 assists per game in a single postseason (2015)
The other is Oscar Robertson.
Series
Only player in NBA history to lead both teams in points, rebounds, assists, blocks, and steals in a playoff series (2016 NBA Finals vs. Golden State Warriors).
Only player in NBA history to lead both teams in points, rebounds, assists in a playoff series (twice, 2015 and 2016 NBA Finals vs. Golden State Warriors)
One of two players in NBA history to average at least 30 points, 10 rebounds, and 10 assists in a playoff series (2017 NBA Finals vs. Golden State Warriors).
Includes Russell Westbrook.
Only player in NBA history to win over 20 consecutive games in the first round
Only player in NBA history to sweep 10 series in the playoffs
Game
Most consecutive points scored for a team in a playoff game with 25 consecutive points at the Detroit Pistons on May 31, 2007.
One of three players in NBA history to record at least 45 points, 15 rebounds, and 5 assists in a playoff game.
Includes Wilt Chamberlain and Russell Westbrook
One of two players in NBA history to have at least 51 point, 8 assists, and 8 rebounds in a playoff game
The other is Russell Westbrook
One of four players in NBA history to record a triple-double in their playoff debut.
Includes Johnny McCarthy, Magic Johnson and Nikola Jokić
NBA Finals
Most all-time Finals Turnovers (217)
Most all-time Finals Defensive Rebounds (454)
James ranks in the top 10 in every other major career statistical category, except personal fouls.
Top 10 :
2nd Most all-time Finals Points (1,562)
2nd Most all-time Finals Field Goals Made (588)
2nd Most all-time Finals Field Goals Missed (628)
2nd Most all-time Finals Field Goal Attempts (1,216)
2nd Most all-time Finals 3-Point Field Goal Made (101)
2nd Most all-time Finals 3-Point Field Goal Attempts (287)
2nd Most all-time Finals Assists (430)
2nd Most all-time Finals Steals (93)
3rd Most all-time Finals Minutes (2,335)
3rd Most all-time Finals 2-point Field Goals Made (487)
3rd Most all-time Finals Free Throws Made (285)
3rd Most all-time Finals Free Throw Attempts (390)
3rd Most all-time Finals Offensive Rebounds (107)
4th Most all-time Finals Total Rebounds (107)
4th Most all-time Finals Games Played (55)
6th Most all-time Finals Blocks (46)
6th Most all-time Finals 2-point Field Goals Attempted (929)
Career
Most triple-doubles with at least 30 points in the NBA Finals (4).
Most NBA Finals games with at least 30 points, 10 rebounds, and 5 assists (9).
2nd most NBA Finals games with at least 40 points (7).
Only player in NBA history to play in eight consecutive NBA Finals on different teams and tied for 4th most consecutive finals appearances with Frank Ramsey
Bill Russell (10), Tom Heinsohn (9), Sam Jones (9), and Frank Ramsey (8) played in eight or more consecutive finals on the same team
Only player in NBA history to average a triple double in the NBA Finals.
Series
Most points per game scored by a player on the winning team in any seven-game NBA Finals series with 29.7.
2nd place all-time for highest percentage of team points in an NBA Finals series.
Behind Michael Jordan's 38.4%; James accounted for 38.3% of his team's points in the 2015 NBA Finals.
Only player in NBA history to record at least two triple-doubles with 30 or more points in one NBA Finals series.
Only player in NBA history to average at least 25 points, 10 rebounds, and 7 assists in an NBA Finals series (accomplished this six times-2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2017, and 2020).
Only player in NBA history to lead both teams in points, rebounds, and assists in an NBA Finals series. (2015 and 2016; also led both teams in steals and blocks in the 2016 Finals.)
Only player in NBA history to average a triple-double in an NBA Finals series.
James averaged 33.6 points, 12.0 rebounds, and 10.0 assists in the 2017 NBA Finals.
Only player in NBA history to average at least 35 points, 10 rebounds, and 5 assists in an NBA Finals series.
James averaged 35.8 points, 13.3 rebounds, 8.8 assists in the 2015 NBA Finals.
Only player in NBA history to score at least 40 points in consecutive elimination games in a single NBA Finals series.
One of three players in NBA history to score at least 40 points in at least three games in a single NBA Finals series.
Includes Michael Jordan (who scored at least 40 points in four games in a row in the 1993 NBA Finals) and Shaquille O'Neal.
Game
Only player in NBA history to score at least 40 points and record at least half of his team's assists in an NBA Finals game.
James achieved this twice in a single NBA Finals series.
One of two players in NBA history to record at least 35 points, 15 rebounds, and 10 assists in an NBA Finals game.
Includes James Worthy.
One of three players in NBA history to record a triple-double with at least 40 points in an NBA Finals game.
Includes Jerry West and Jimmy Butler.
One of two players in NBA history to record a triple-double in an NBA Finals clinching game, twice.
Includes Magic Johnson (1982 and 1985).
One of three players in NBA history to record a triple-double in an elimination game in an NBA Finals game.
Includes Bill Russell and James Worthy.
One of three players in NBA history to record a triple-double in Game 7 of the NBA Finals.
Includes Jerry West and James Worthy.
One of four players in NBA history to score at least 40 points in consecutive NBA Finals games.
Includes Jerry West (achieved this twice), Michael Jordan (achieved this in four consecutive games), Rick Barry, Shaquille O'Neal.
One of six players in NBA history to record a triple-double in Game 1 of the NBA Finals.
Includes Wilt Chamberlain (1967), Walt Frazier (1972), Dave Cowens (1976), Magic Johnson (1991), and Jason Kidd (2002).
Youngest player records
James owns numerous NBA "youngest player" records. He is the youngest1
To be selected #1 overall draft pick (18 years of age).
To be named NBA Rookie of the Year (19 years of age).
To score most points by prep-to-pro player in their professional debut (25)
To record a triple-double in the playoffs. (21 years, 113 days).
Recorded 32 points, 11 rebounds, and 11 assists on April 22, 2006, vs. Washington Wizards.
To score 30 points in a game (18 years, 334 days).
Recorded 33 points on November 29, 2003, vs. Memphis Grizzlies
To score 40 points in a game (19 years, 88 days).
Recorded 41 points on March 27, 2004, vs. New Jersey Nets.
To score 35+ points, 10+ rebounds and 7+ 3-pointers: 20 years, 100 days; 40 points, 10 rebounds, 7 3-pointers also had 10 assists. (he was also the oldest)
To score 2,000 points in a season (2004–05).
To average at least 30 points per game in the NBA.
To be awarded All-NBA honors (2004–05).
To be named to the All-NBA first team (21 years, 138 days).
To win an All-Star Game MVP (21 years, 55 days).
To lead the league in All-Star voting (22 years, 26 days).
To score 2,000 points in seven consecutive seasons (26 years of age).
To win Most Valuable Player award four times (28 years of age).
To reach 4,000 playoff points (29 years of age).
To reach 5,000 playoff points (30 years of age).
To reach 6,000 playoff points (32 years of age).
To reach 7,000 playoff points (35 years of age).
To reach 8,000 playoff points (38 years of age).
Every thousand point milestone from 1,000 to 38,000.
Notes: 1 Beginning in 2006 the NBA introduced age requirement restrictions. Prospective high school players must now wait at least a year before entering the NBA.
Oldest player records
To average a triple-double in a calendar month (February 2018; 33 years 69 days on February 28, 2018)
To have multiple 50 point games in a season (March 2022): 37 years 65 days & 37 years 71 days (this is also the record for a single month and single week).
To score 25+ points in 11+ consecutive games (streak was 23 games) : 36 years 354 days to 37 years 48 days.
To score 40+ points and 11+ rebounds in a game (had 43 points and 14 rebounds) : 37 years, 1 day.
To score a 30-point triple-double: 36 years, 347 days.
To average over 30 points per game for a season: 37 years, 101 days; 30.3 points.
To score 5 or more consecutive 30 point games: 7 games, 37 years 346 days to 37 years 360 days.
To score 35+ points, 10+ rebounds and 7+ 3-pointers: 37 years 331 days; 39 points, 11 rebounds, 7 3-pointers. (he was also the youngest)
To have back to back 40+ point, 10+ rebound games: 38 years 0 days & 38 years 3 days.
To score a 20-point triple-double: 28 pts, 10 rebounds, 11 assists, 38 years 32 days.
To average 25 points a game in a season: 28.9 points per game : 38 yrs - 100 days.
To have a 20-point, 20 rebound game (happened in playoffs):22 points, 20 rebounds: 38 years 115 days.
Cleveland Cavaliers franchise records
Regular season
Season
Season records cited from the Cavaliers' official website unless noted otherwise.
Minutes played: 3,388 (2004–05)
Field goals: 875 (2005–06)
Field goal attempts: 1,823 (2005–06)
Free throws: 601 (2005–06)
Free throw attempts: 814 (2005–06)
Points: 2,478 (2005–06)
Points per game: 31.4 (2005–06)
50 point games: 3 (2008–09)
40 point games: 10 (2005–06)
Game
Individual game records cited from the Cavaliers' official website unless noted otherwise.
Field goal attempts: 36, at Toronto Raptors,
Three-point field goals: 8, at Milwaukee Bucks, (JR Smith tied)
Shares record with Danny Ferry and Wesley Person
Three-point field goals, quarter: 5, four times
Shares record with Mark Price, Steve Kerr, and Wesley Person
Three-point field goal attempts: 13, three times
Shares record with Dan Majerle
Free throws: 24, at Miami Heat,
Free throws made, half: 16, second half, at Miami Heat,
Turnovers, half: 9, second half, at New Orleans Hornets,
Points, quarter: 24, two times
Playoffs
Career
Games played: 152
Minutes played: 6,421
Points: 4,573
Free Throws Made: 1,070
Free Throws Attempts: 1,466
Field Goals Made: 1,628
Field Goals Attempts: 3,459
3 Point Field Goals Made: 247
3 Point Field Goal Attempts: 764
Total Rebounds: 1,388
Offensive Rebounds: 227
Defensive Rebounds: 1,161
Assists: 1,188
Steals: 264
Blocks: 162
Triple Doubles: 15
Scoring
Points per game average, career: 28.9
Points, game: 51, at Golden State Warriors, May 31, 2018
Points, half: 28, first half, at Boston Celtics, May 7, 2010
Points, quarter: 23, first quarter, at Boston Celtics, May 7, 2010
Points, overtime: 10, at Orlando Magic,
Consecutive points, game: 25, from 2:16 of fourth quarter to end of game (second overtime), at Detroit Pistons,
LeBron scored his team's last seven points in the fourth quarter, all nine of his team's points in the first overtime, and all nine of his team's points in the second overtime.
Games scoring 40 or more points, career: 14
Field goals
Field goals made, game: 20, vs. Orlando Magic, May 20, 2009
Field goals made, half: 11 (2 games)
Field goals made, quarter: 8, first quarter, at Boston Celtics,
Field goals made, overtime: 4, second overtime, at Detroit Pistons,
Field goal attempts, game: 33, at Detroit Pistons, (2 OT)
Field goal attempts, half: 17, first half, at Detroit Pistons,
Three-point field goals
Three-point field goals made, game: 7, at Washington Wizards,
Three-point field goals made, half: 5, first half, at Washington Wizards, April 30, 2006
Tied by Daniel Gibson (second half, vs. Detroit Pistons, )
Three-point field goals made, overtime: 1, second overtime, at Detroit Pistons,
Tied with Mark Price (at Chicago Bulls, )
Three-point field goal attempts, half: 9, second half, at Boston Celtics,
Free throws
Free throws made, game: 18, at Orlando Magic,
Free throws made, quarter: 10, fourth quarter, vs. Detroit Pistons,
Free throws made, overtime: 5, first overtime, at Detroit Pistons,
Free throw attempts, game: 24, at Orlando Magic,
Free throw attempts, half: 16, second half, at Orlando Magic,
Free throw attempts, quarter: 12 (2 games)
Free throw attempts, overtime: 6, first overtime, at Detroit Pistons,
Rebounding
Rebounds, half: 13, second half, at Boston Celtics,
Defensive rebounds, game: 16, at Boston Celtics,
Tied with Brad Daugherty (vs. New Jersey Nets, )
Defensive rebounds, half: 12, second half, at Boston Celtics,
Turnovers
Turnovers, game: 10, (2 games)
Miami Heat franchise records
Regular season
Career
Career records cited from Basketball Reference's Miami Heat Career Leaders page unless noted otherwise.
Minutes Per Game: 38.0
Points Per Game: 26.9
Triple-doubles: 13 (five in playoffs)
Playoff points per game: 26.9
Scoring
Points, quarter: 25 twice,
first quarter at Cleveland Cavaliers,
third quarter vs Charlotte Bobcats,
Field goals
Field goals made, game: 22, vs. Charlotte Bobcats, March 3, 2014
Field goals made, first half: 12, at Orlando Magic,
Field goals made, quarter: 10, third quarter, at Cleveland Cavaliers,
Turnovers
Turnovers, quarter: 5, first quarter, at Philadelphia 76ers,
Tied with Jamal Mashburn (first quarter, vs. Sacramento Kings, ) and Lamar Odom (second quarter, vs. Washington Wizards, )
Triple-doubles
Triple-doubles, career: 13 (five in playoffs)
Triple-doubles, season: 4, twice
2010–11
2012–13
Minutes
Minutes played, game, 50:17 at Boston Celtics, May 9, 2011
Los Angeles Lakers franchise records
Regular season
Career
Box score plus/minus: 8.1
Offensive box score plus/minus: 6.5
Other
Footnotes
See also
List of NBA regular season records
References
James, LeBron
Cleveland Cavaliers
LeBron James
|
Bay of Islands County was one of the counties of New Zealand in the North Island.
See also
List of former territorial authorities in New Zealand § Counties
Counties of New Zealand
Far North District
Bay of Islands
|
```go
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
// tree.
package layers
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"github.com/google/gopacket"
)
// EthernetCTPFunction is the function code used by the EthernetCTP protocol to identify each
// EthernetCTP layer.
type EthernetCTPFunction uint16
// EthernetCTPFunction values.
const (
EthernetCTPFunctionReply EthernetCTPFunction = 1
EthernetCTPFunctionForwardData EthernetCTPFunction = 2
)
// EthernetCTP implements the EthernetCTP protocol, see path_to_url
// We split EthernetCTP up into the top-level EthernetCTP layer, followed by zero or more
// EthernetCTPForwardData layers, followed by a final EthernetCTPReply layer.
type EthernetCTP struct {
BaseLayer
SkipCount uint16
}
// LayerType returns gopacket.LayerTypeEthernetCTP.
func (c *EthernetCTP) LayerType() gopacket.LayerType {
return LayerTypeEthernetCTP
}
// EthernetCTPForwardData is the ForwardData layer inside EthernetCTP. See EthernetCTP's docs for more
// details.
type EthernetCTPForwardData struct {
BaseLayer
Function EthernetCTPFunction
ForwardAddress []byte
}
// LayerType returns gopacket.LayerTypeEthernetCTPForwardData.
func (c *EthernetCTPForwardData) LayerType() gopacket.LayerType {
return LayerTypeEthernetCTPForwardData
}
// ForwardEndpoint returns the EthernetCTPForwardData ForwardAddress as an endpoint.
func (c *EthernetCTPForwardData) ForwardEndpoint() gopacket.Endpoint {
return gopacket.NewEndpoint(EndpointMAC, c.ForwardAddress)
}
// EthernetCTPReply is the Reply layer inside EthernetCTP. See EthernetCTP's docs for more details.
type EthernetCTPReply struct {
BaseLayer
Function EthernetCTPFunction
ReceiptNumber uint16
Data []byte
}
// LayerType returns gopacket.LayerTypeEthernetCTPReply.
func (c *EthernetCTPReply) LayerType() gopacket.LayerType {
return LayerTypeEthernetCTPReply
}
// Payload returns the EthernetCTP reply's Data bytes.
func (c *EthernetCTPReply) Payload() []byte { return c.Data }
func decodeEthernetCTP(data []byte, p gopacket.PacketBuilder) error {
c := &EthernetCTP{
SkipCount: binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[:2]),
BaseLayer: BaseLayer{data[:2], data[2:]},
}
if c.SkipCount%2 != 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("EthernetCTP skip count is odd: %d", c.SkipCount)
}
p.AddLayer(c)
return p.NextDecoder(gopacket.DecodeFunc(decodeEthernetCTPFromFunctionType))
}
// decodeEthernetCTPFromFunctionType reads in the first 2 bytes to determine the EthernetCTP
// layer type to decode next, then decodes based on that.
func decodeEthernetCTPFromFunctionType(data []byte, p gopacket.PacketBuilder) error {
function := EthernetCTPFunction(binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[:2]))
switch function {
case EthernetCTPFunctionReply:
reply := &EthernetCTPReply{
Function: function,
ReceiptNumber: binary.LittleEndian.Uint16(data[2:4]),
Data: data[4:],
BaseLayer: BaseLayer{data, nil},
}
p.AddLayer(reply)
p.SetApplicationLayer(reply)
return nil
case EthernetCTPFunctionForwardData:
forward := &EthernetCTPForwardData{
Function: function,
ForwardAddress: data[2:8],
BaseLayer: BaseLayer{data[:8], data[8:]},
}
p.AddLayer(forward)
return p.NextDecoder(gopacket.DecodeFunc(decodeEthernetCTPFromFunctionType))
}
return fmt.Errorf("Unknown EthernetCTP function type %v", function)
}
```
|
Mylochromis labidodon is a species of cichlid endemic to Lake Malawi and Lake Malombe. This species can reach a length of TL. This species can also be found in the aquarium trade.
References
labidodon
Fish described in 1935
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
|
Albert Charles Joyce CBE (22 May 18866 October 1973) was Commonwealth Auditor-General of Australia from 1946 to 1951.
Biography
Albert Charles Joyce was born on 22 May 1886 in Melbourne, Victoria, to Albert Samuel Joyce and Ellen (née Carne). On 20 February 1908 he married Elsie Spicer and had 4 sons and two daughters. One son died in 1944 over Germany while serving with the RAAF.
Albert Joyce began working at the Auditor-General's office of the Public Service in 1903. He also worked for the PMG, the Department of Defence and the Department of the Treasury. He served as Auditor-General from 1946 to 1951.
He was a member of Rotary and the Masonic Lodge. He also became president of the Baptist Union of New South Wales.
His wife died in 1960.
He died on 6 October 1973 at Red Hill, Australian Capital Territory, ACT aged 87.
References
Australian public servants
1973 deaths
1886 births
Australian Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Australian auditors
Public servants from Melbourne
|
Mysteries of Funk is an album by the English drum and bass artist Grooverider, released in 1998. The album's first single was "Rainbows of Colour".
The album peaked at No. 50 on the UK Albums Chart.
Production
The album was engineered by Optical.
Critical reception
The Washington Post thought that "with its jazzy trumpets and congas and its ethereal synths, it seems to owe as much to the Star Trek TV show (which is sampled on several cuts) as to James Brown." Rolling Stone concluded that "there's something dutiful about the music, as if Grooverider simply made a record because he thinks that's what big-time DJs are supposed to do."
The Observer wrote that "the best passages of Mysteries of Funk entwine d'n'b's percussive intricacy with languorous jazzy moods of a Miles Davis hue ... Against this are dull 10-minute tracks stuck in a tape loop." The New York Times called Mysteries of Funk "an elegant record with many textures, many instruments and blissful serenity amid hurtling beats."
AllMusic wrote that the album "succeeds most when Groove is wrapping his drum'n'bass two-step around a distinctly mainstream attention to house and fusion ambience."
Track listing
Credits
Grooverider - lead member, producer, programming, keyboards
Optical - engineer
Tom Harrison - bass
Roya Arab - composer, performer, vocals
Cleveland Watkiss - vocals
Sophie Barker - vocals
Andrew Blick - trumpet
References
External links
Grooverider albums
1998 debut albums
|
Qeshlaq-e Hajji Heydar Havar (, also Romanized as Qeshlāq-e Ḩājjī Ḩeydar Hāvār) is a village in Qeshlaq-e Sharqi Rural District, Qeshlaq Dasht District, Bileh Savar County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 21, in 6 families.
References
Populated places in Bileh Savar County
|
"Maud Muller" is a poem from 1856 written by John Greenleaf Whittier (1807–1892).
It is about a beautiful maid named Maud Muller. One day, while harvesting hay, she meets a judge from the local town. Each is smitten with the other. The judge thinks that he would like to be a local farmer married to Maud, while she thinks that she would like to be the wealthy judge's wife.
Neither voices these thoughts, however, and both the judge and the maiden move on. The judge marries a woman of wealth whose love for him is based on his riches. Maud Muller marries a young uneducated farmer. Throughout the rest of their lives, each remembers the day of their meeting and remorsefully reflects on what might have been.
This poem contains the well-known quotation: "For of all sad words of tongue or pen, The saddest are these: 'It might have been!'"
Whittier's younger contemporary Bret Harte wrote a short parody and sequel to the poem entitled "Mrs. Judge Jenkins", which mocks Whittier's conclusion by having Maud marry the Judge after all, with far more disastrous results: Maud's relatives get drunk in the wedding, while Maud herself grows "broad and red and stout" after giving birth to twins. Both eventually come to regret the marriage: Maud because she finds the Judge's emphasis on knowledge boring, while the Judge bemoans Maud's lack of refinement and social grace.
Harte juxtaposes Whittier's famous line with his own, witty, take:
If, of all words of tongue and pen,
The saddest are, “It might have been,”
More sad are these we daily see:
“It is, but hadn’t ought to be.”
External links
Text of poem
Text of Harte's parody
Granite Marker at the site of Maud Muller Spring, York, Maine
1856 poems
American poems
|
San Francesco may refer to:
San Francesco d'Assisi ( 1182–1226), Italian Catholic friar, deacon, philosopher, mystic, and preacher
San Francesco al Campo, a municipality in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Italy
Churches in Italy
San Francesco, Acquasparta, Umbria
San Francesco, Acqui Terme, Piedmont
San Francesco, Andria, Apulia
San Francesco, Atri, Abruzzo
San Francesco, Barga, Tuscany
San Francesco, Bologna, Emilia-Romagna
San Francesco, Cagli, Marche
San Francesco, Canicattì, Sicily
San Francesco, Cingoli, Marche
San Francesco, Civitanova Marche, Marche
San Francesco, Deruta, Umbria
San Francesco, Fanano, Emilia-Romagna
San Francesco, Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna
San Francesco, Fidenza, Emilia-Romagna
San Francesco, Grosseto, Tuscany
San Francesco, Gubbio, Tuscany
San Francesco, Larino, Molise
San Francesco, Lucca, Tuscany
San Francesco, Matelica, Marche
San Francesco, Mondavio, Marche
San Francesco, Montefalco, Umbria
San Francesco, Modena, Emilia-Romagna
San Francesco, Mantua, Lombardy
San Francesco, Narni, Umbria
San Francesco, Rieti, Lazio
San Francesco, Sarzana, Liguria
San Francesco, Treia, Marche
San Francesco, Orvieto, Umbria
San Francesco, Pescia, Tuscany
San Francesco, Pienza, Tuscany
San Francesco, Pievebovigliana, Marche
San Francesco, Pioraco, Marche
San Francesco, Prato, Tuscany
San Francesco, Vetralla, Lazio
San Francesco, Viterbo, Lazio
San Francesco, Urbania, Marche
See also
Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi, a church in Assisi, Umbria, Italy
Feast of Saints Francis and Catherine
St. Francis (disambiguation)
|
Heather Robyn Tarr (born October 5, 1974) is an American, former collegiate softball third baseman, and is the current head coach at Washington. Tarr become one of five coaches/athletes to have played and coached in the Women's College World Series, playing in the 1996 Women's College World Series as well the 1997 Women's College World Series, and coaching the Huskies at the 2009 Women's College World Series. She was the first coach to win a title with her alma mater when the Huskies won the national championship in 2009. Tarr has also assisted Team USA and helped coach the team at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
Early life and education
Born in Kirkland, Washington, Tarr graduated from Redmond High School and played at infielder on the Washington Huskies softball team from 1994 to 1997 while attending the University of Washington. Playing a total of 244 games at Washington, Tarr was an honorable mention all-Pac-10 honoree from 1995 to 1997 and second-team NFCA All-Pacific Region honoree in 1997. As a senior in 1997, Tarr batted .283 with 53 hits and 32 RBI.
Professional softball career
Tarr played professionally with the Tampa Bay FireStix of the Women's Professional Softball League in 1997 and 1998, playing 64 games with 26 hits and 10 RBI.
Coaching career
College assistant (1998–2004)
In 1998, Tarr was an undergraduate assistant at Washington while completing her geography degree.
From 1999 to 2004, Tarr was an assistant coach at Pacific under head coach Brian Kolze and was associate head coach during the 2004 season. With Tarr on staff, Pacific went 232–124 and 90–44 mark in the Big West Conference. In 2001, Tarr and Pacific head coach Brian Kolze was named 2001 NFCA West Region Coaching Staff of the Year after guiding the Tigers to within one win of the Women's College World Series and finished the year at No. 18 in the final national ranking.
Washington (2005–present)
After the 2004 season at Pacific as an assistant, Heather Tarr was named head coach of the Washington Huskies softball team. In her first season Heather Tarr led the Huskies to a 35–22 overall record and led them to the NCAA Super Regionals where they lost to eventual national champion Michigan. In 2009, Tarr led Washington 51–12 overall record and won the 2009 Women's College World Series, Washington's first title in program history. She became the first coach to win a title with her alma mater.
She led the Huskies to a runner-up finish in the 2018 Women's College World Series. Tarr has been a mentor to athletes Danielle Lawrie, Ali Aguilar and Taran Alvelo.
As of the end of the 2021 season, Tarr has an overall 704–260–1 record at Washington.
Team USA
Tarr was named as an assistant coach for the United States women's softball team in 2019. On October 25, 2021, Tarr became the head coach for Team USA.
Statistics
Head coaching record
Sources:
References
External links
1974 births
Living people
Female sports coaches
American softball coaches
Washington Huskies softball coaches
Washington Huskies softball players
Pacific Tigers softball coaches
Sportspeople from Kirkland, Washington
Sportspeople from Redmond, Washington
Softball players from Washington (state)
United States women's national softball team coaches
|
Vasil Dokev (sometimes spelled Vassil Dokev; Bulgarian: Васил Докев; 22 May 1938 - 23 June 2017) was a Bulgarian artist. He worked in the field of abstract painting, Bulgarian folklore stage and costume design, theater stage and costume design and graphic design.
Biography
Vasil Dokev was born in Sofia and graduated the National Academy of Arts, Sofia, Bulgaria in 1971.
At the beginning of his career he worked mainly in the field of poster design, logo design and calligraphy. Most of his works from this period were for The National Musical Theater in Sofia, where he worked as a graphic designer from 1971 to 1980. During those years Dokev started working as a costume and stage designer for the National Musical Theater and The National Opera and Ballet in Sofia, Bulgaria. He also created stage and costume designs for many other theaters and ballet companies in Bulgaria such as Arabesque Contemporary Dance Company. In 1973 he was invited to create his first folklore stage design for the Bulgarian performance group Pirin Folk Ensemble. That marked the beginning of his interest in ethno-art and folklore which influenced his work for the rest of his life.
For the last decades of his life Dokev worked mostly in the field of painting. Dokev's paintings are abstract and symbolic. They are also based on artistic principles present in Bulgarian and contemporary ethno-art. He participated group and solo exhibitions in many countries. His paintings are now part of the collection of Sofia City Art Gallery and in private collections in Bulgaria, Italy, France, Switzerland, Belgium, Denmark, the United States, and other countries.
Sources
1938 births
Artists from Sofia
Bulgarian scenic designers
2017 deaths
Abstract painters
20th-century Bulgarian painters
20th-century male artists
21st-century Bulgarian painters
21st-century male artists
Male painters
|
The Timber Trail, originally known as the Central North Island Rail Trail or Pureora Timber Trail, in the North Island of New Zealand is an cycleway (also used by walkers and hunters) in Pureora Forest Park, fully opened in 2013, with 35 bridges (built by DoC staff, community max workers, or contractors), including eight large suspension bridges (one of the longest on a New Zealand cycleway, much more stable than the swing bridges used on older tracks). It is one of several cycleways developed as part of the New Zealand Cycle Trail and passes through some of the last remaining podocarp forests of rimu, tōtara, miro, mataī and kahikatea, as well as some exotic forestry and regenerating bush. About half the trail is on the track-bed of the old Ellis and Burnand Tramway, including a spiral and tunnel.
It is easier to start the Timber Trail from Pureora (Northern end of the Timber Trail) to Ongarue. Although there is a hill climb up to Mt Pureora in this direction. Fit riders can cover the trail in a day.
There are three main access points to the Timber Trail:
North – Pureora Village, signposted from SH30 between Te Kuiti and Mangakino.
Centre – from Piropiro campsite at the end of Kokomiko Rd, Waimiha.
South – Ongarue, signposted from SH4.
Northern section
Pureora to Piropiro (39.5 km) Track category: Intermediate/Grade 3
0–8 km Easy/Grade 2 Pureroa DoC Centre to the first shelter.
The trail begins in Pikiariki Ecological Area, about from the DOC Pureora Field Base on Barryville Rd, turning left a few metres into the bush, on a boardwalk, then winding some through tall podocarps (frequented by kākā), over Whareana Stream, through a Douglas fir plantation, across Whareana Road and Cabbage Tree Rd before winding up through an area of regenerating toitoi, cabbage tree, five finger and kamahi. It crosses Tui Rd, to the shelter below Mt Pureora.
8–23 km — Mt Pureora to Angel's Rest grade 3 (intermediate)
The trail winds to , within a 40-minute walk of the Mt Pureora summit, through various stages of regenerating bush to the existing native bush edge to the top of the Ongarue River and an old logging road.
Two large suspension bridges cross tributaries of the river at Bog Inn Creek () and the similar sized Orauhora crossing.
23–40 km — Angel’s Rest – Okauaka Ford – Maramataha River
Uses a logging road for some , then mainly Okauaka Road. beyond the concrete ford and neighbouring trail bridge over Okauaka Stream, the track joins a tramway, crosses Okauaka Road again, and continues through the bush to Kokomiko Road and Piropiro campground. After the campground, the track rejoins the tramway to Maramataha Rodd, then follows Piropiro Stream on a new track to the Maramataha Bridge.
Southern section
(Easy/Grade 2) 43 km Piropiro to Ongarue
40–52 km – Piropiro to Angels Rest Intermediate/Grade 3
A 30-minute climb from the Piropiro campsite leads to the Maramataha Bridge, some above the Maramataha Gorge and the largest suspension bridge of its kind along any cycle trail in New Zealand. Construction required much rock drilling and anchor work. It is supported on high glulam towers.
52–64 km — Maramataha River – Deer Park junction – Waione Stream
South of the bridge the steepest climb on the trail zigzags to a plateau on a new track. From the plateau quad tracks lead to the north end of the Ellis and Burnand Tramway, Ongarue tramway, which the trail then mostly follows on easier gradients to Ongarue. These tramways were cleared in 2011.
64–74 km — Waione Stream – Waikoura Stream – Goat Creek
A suspension bridge crosses Waione Stream, then the tramway runs to Waikoura Stream, passing No. 11 and No. 10 camps, and the No. 9 tramway junction. The information board says Waikoura Camp at No. 9 was the largest and last camp on this tramway, built in 1950 and closed in 1963, with 6 houses and 9 single men's huts. A suspension bridge crosses Waikoura Stream and a tramway links to the Mangatukutuku suspension bridge, then No. 7 tramway runs to Goat Creek.
74–83 km — Goat Creek – Ongarue Spiral – Mangakahu Rd
A three span, curved, timber trestle bridge crosses Goat Creek, resembling many of the tramway bridges, then of tramway cleared in 2011 leads to the spiral.
The Ongarue Spiral took the tramway up on a grade the bush lokeys could cope with (for the gradient averaged 1 in 30). Below the spiral the tramway was built by cutting a ledge in the ignimbrite cliffs. It continues to drop until reaching the bank of the Mangakahu Stream. The final are undulating to the end of the trail in a car park beside Mangakahu Road, from Ongarue.
History
The Timber Trail, originally known as the Central North Island Rail Trail, cost about $5.5m to build. It was one of the seven 'Quick Start' Projects announced in 2009, which were publicised as promoting economic growth The Timber Trail took longer to complete than some later projects, so it was the tenth New Zealand Cycle Trail to be completed since Prime Minister John Key had launched the cycleways with the Green Party.
By mid-2011 only was open, with tenders still not let for interpretation panels and five bridges. It was then that the contract with the Ministry of Economic Development for community max and taskforce green workers ended. 12 staff had been trained in 12 months in basic woodwork, track construction, quad bike and 4WD driving and health and safety. DoC employed five from the MED scheme for six months to build bridges, shelters, other structures, and some track construction. Another went on 'community max' with the recreation team.
Ongarue Spiral restoration work began in July 2011. The tunnel was strengthened and the stream re-diverted out of it (it had been diverted in when the tramway was replaced by logging trucks). The tunnel ceiling was reinforced with mesh, a lower bridge built to the right of the original bridge to preserve bits of the original and remnants of the upper bridge preserved in the new trail bridge.
Negotiations were held to build a suspension bridge over Mangakahu Stream to end the trail further east on Mangakahu Rd, but the trail as built has another of undulating ride keeping north of the stream, roughly following the tramway (see map below) to within of Ongarue.
In July 2011 Maramataha, Waione, and Waikoura bridges were tested to their 10-person weight limit using water weights to get council consent and of track was built (though not surfaced). Maramataha Bridge was finished in early October 2012 and opened on 1 November 2012. The northern end Bog Creek and Orauhora suspension bridges were ready by December 2012.
On 1 December 2012 southern section opening day 150 cyclists rode its four suspension bridges, the tramline, and Ongarue Spiral.
The Timber Trail was declared fully open when the Minister of Conservation cut the ribbon on Saturday, 30 March 2013.
After the opening improvements and maintenance continued; in winter 2013 additional pumice was helicoptered to boggy patches on the Mt Pureora section. Other changes are likely. For example, there were concession negotiations about lodgings at Piropiro Flats to supplement the existing campground, where stumps had been cleared.
Most of the Timber Trail's southern section follows the tramway built by J. W. Ellis and Harry Burnand. Their timber sawmill at Ongarue was fed with logs (especially rimu) by a gradually growing network of tramways from 1903 until floods damaged the lines in 1958. From then until closure in 1966 the tramway was converted for use by logging trucks. However, as one of the best preserved bush tramways, it is considered a nationally significant site.
Economic development
One of the purposes of the cycle trails was to encourage economic development in remote rural areas.
See also
Bush Tramway Club
Ellis and Burnand
New Zealand Cycle Trail
Rail trail
Further reading
A national history overview on bush tramways: Mahoney, P, 1998, The Era of the Bush Tramway in New Zealand, IPL, Wellington.
Sparse Timber Sawmillers: Ken Anderson, 2007 – a history of the logging, tramline and mill from 1903 until the mill closed in 1966.
References
External links
Timber Trail New Zealand
1:50,000 map of Timber Trail (35MB).
Climax lokey on Mangatukutuku viaduct with a train of logs.
History and photos of Climax lokey 1650.
Recent photos of former tramway on Flickr
Bush trams – Te Ara Encyclopedia of NZ
Biographies of Ellis & Burnand directors –
Henry Valder – Te Ara Encyclopedia of NZ
J W Ellis obituary – 1918 Auckland Star
Ellis & Burnand was bought by Fletcher, now trading as PlaceMakers
Camp Epic
Hiking and tramping tracks in New Zealand
New Zealand Cycle Trail
Hiking and tramping tracks in Waikato
Transport in Manawatū-Whanganui
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Miskow Makwarth (5 November 1905 – 13 December 1992) was a Danish film actor. He appeared in 30 films between 1937 and 1976.
Filmography
Provinsen kalder - 1935
Inkognito - 1937
Flådens blå matroser - 1937
Mordets melodi - 1944
Sikken en nat - 1947
Tre år efter - 1948
Som sendt fra himlen - 1951
Bag de røde porte - 1951
Det store løb - 1952
Kongeligt besøg - 1954
Ild og Jord - 1955
Min datter Nelly - 1955
Det var på Rundetårn - 1955
Færgekroen - 1956
Tag til marked i Fjordby - 1957
Natlogi betalt - 1957
Krudt og klunker - 1958
Støv på hjernen - 1961
Sorte Shara - 1961
Tine - 1964
Premiere i helvede - 1964
En ven i bolignøden - 1965
Nyhavns glade gutter - 1967
Dyrlægens plejebørn - 1968
Min søsters børn vælter byen - 1968
Den røde rubin - 1969
Ta' lidt solskin - 1969
Der kom en soldat - 1969
Præriens skrappe drenge - 1970
Tandlæge på sengekanten - 1971
Rektor på sengekanten - 1972
Romantik på sengekanten - 1973
Julefrokosten - 1976
External links
1905 births
1992 deaths
Danish male film actors
People from Svendborg
20th-century Danish male actors
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Same-sex marriage in Santa Catarina has been legal since April 29, 2013. Santa Catarina was one of the twelve Brazilian states to have opened marriage to same-sex couples before its nationwide legalisation in May 2013. Civil unions (união estável) have also been available since 2011 in accordance with a ruling from the Supreme Federal Court.
Legal history
On April 29, 2013, Judge Vanderlei Romer from the state's Judicial Administrative Department () ruled that all notaries statewide are obligated to issue marriage licences to same-sex couples, and convert civil unions into marriages if the couples so choose. This decision legalized same-sex marriage in Santa Catarina.
In August 2013, a Florianópolis prosecutor, Henrique Limongi, received considerable media attention after publicly stating that he would refuse to issue marriage licenses to same-sex couples in violation of state and federal law. Under Brazilian law, judges and notaries are prohibited from refusing to register and license same-sex marriages. Limongi falsely argued that recognizing same-sex marriages violated the Constitution of Brazil. From 2013 to 2018, he personally requested the annulment of 112 same-sex marriages. Lawyers representing some of the involved couples have labelled his arguments "baseless", as the Brazilian judiciary itself has held that same-sex marriage does not violate the Constitution; on the contrary, it requires its recognition. Official investigations alleging "public misconduct", "disrespect for legal hierarchy" and "placing personal beliefs above the law" were launched by the Public Ministry National Council (CNMP; Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público) and the Brazilian Bar Association (Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil). In July 2020, the CNMP decided not to bring disciplinary charges against Limongi but recommend his removal from office. In August 2020, the Public Ministry of Santa Catarina removed Limongi from his post as a marriage officer and reassigned him to a new post, effective from 1 September. His replacement, Vânia Sangalli, said she would perform same-sex marriages. In September 2020, the Santa Catarina Court of Justice ruled that 46 same-sex marriages Limongi had filed official objections to in 2019 were legal.
Marriage statistics
The following table shows the number of same-sex marriages performed in Santa Catarina according to the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics.
Figures for 2020 are lower than previous years because of the restrictions in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
See also
Same-sex marriage in Brazil
References
Same-sex marriage in Brazil
Santa Catarina (state)
Same-sex marriage by country subdivision
2013 in LGBT history
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Malmö City Theatre () in Malmö, Sweden, is the main theatre of Malmö.
History
The first theatre in Malmö, Malmö Teater, was built in 1808 but became out of use in 1938. The Malmö City Theatre was built by the architect Sigurd Lewerentz between 1932 and 1944. From its opening in 1944 and until 1992 it was one of Sweden's leading city theatres. From the 1950s it was run by director Ingmar Bergman who staged a number of memorable and important productions with an ensemble which included popular "Bergman-actors" such as Bibi Andersson, Harriet Andersson, Gunnel Lindblom, Max von Sydow, Naima Wifstrand, Gertrud Fridh and Ingrid Thulin.
In 1992, the theatre was reorganized as Malmö Musik och Teater AB, and finally in 1994 split in four independent companies: Malmö Dramatiska Teater AB (Malmö Dramatic Theatre), Malmö symfoniorkester AB (Malmö Symphony Orchestra), Skånes Dansteater AB (Skåne Dance Theatre) and Malmö Musikteater AB (Malmö Music Theatre).
While the first three of the group of four moved to other performance spaces, only the Malmö Music Theatre remained in the building. By the end of the 1990s it was renamed in its present form - the Malmö Opera and Music Theatre - and the stage is nowadays used solely as an opera house.
External links
Malmö Opera and Music Theatre (official site)
History of the old Malmö City Theatre at IngmarBergman.se
Former theatres in Sweden
Organizations based in Malmö
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```javascript
Async File Write in Node.js
Node Inspector
Wrapping errors in Node.js using _node-verror_
Factories design pattern
Avoid command injection
```
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Desomorphine is a semi-synthetic opioid commercialized by Roche, with powerful, fast-acting effects, such as sedation and analgesia. It was first discovered and patented by a German team working for Knoll in 1920 but was not generally recognized. It was later synthesized in 1932 by Lyndon Frederick Small. Small also successfully patented it in 1934 in the United States. Desomorphine was used in Switzerland under the brand name Permonid and was described as having a fast onset and a short duration of action, with relatively little nausea compared to equivalent doses of morphine. Dose for dose it is eight to ten times more potent than morphine.
Desomorphine is a morphine analogue where the 6-hydroxyl group and the 7,8 double bond have been reduced. The traditional synthesis of desomorphine starts from α-chlorocodide, which is itself obtained by treating codeine with thionyl chloride. By catalytic reduction, α-chlorocodide gives dihydrodesoxycodeine, which yields desomorphine on demethylation.
A desomorphine product has been created by the public as a street drug, usually using codeine. Such product is highly impure, which lends the street drug name krokodil (Russian for crocodile), due to the scaly sores and necrosis that develop around the injection site.
Uses
Medical
Desomorphine was previously used in Switzerland for the treatment of severe pain. While medical usage of desomorphine was terminated in 1981, during the final years leading up to that it was being used to treat a single patient in Bern, Switzerland with a rare illness. While desomorphine was found to be faster acting and more effective than morphine for the rapid relief of severe pain, its shorter duration of action and the relatively more severe respiratory depression produced at equianalgesic doses, as well as a high incidence of other side effects such as hypotension and urinary retention, were felt to outweigh any potential advantages.
Recreational
Desomorphine abuse in Russia attracted international attention in 2010 due to an increase in clandestine production, presumably due to its relatively simple synthesis from codeine available over the counter. Abuse of homemade desomorphine was first reported in Siberia in 2003 when Russia started a major crackdown on heroin production and trafficking, but has since spread throughout Russia and the neighboring former Soviet republics.
The drug can be made from codeine and iodine derived from over-the-counter medications and red phosphorus from match strikers, in a process similar to the manufacturing of methamphetamine from pseudoephedrine. Like methamphetamine, desomorphine made this way is often contaminated with various agents. The street name in Russia for homemade desomorphine is krokodil (, crocodile), possibly related to the chemical name of the precursor α-chlorocodide, or the resemblance of the skin damage caused by the drug to a crocodile's leather. Due to difficulties in procuring heroin, combined with easy and cheap access to over-the-counter pharmacy products containing codeine in Russia, use of krokodil increased until 2012. In 2012 the Russian federal government introduced new restrictions for the sale of codeine-containing medications. This policy change diminished, but did not extinguish krokodil use in Russia. It has been estimated that around 100,000 people use krokodil in Russia and around 20,000 in Ukraine. One death in Poland in December 2011 was also believed to have been caused by krokodil use, and its use has been confirmed among Russian expatriate communities in other European countries. In 2013 two cases of Krokodil use were reported in the United States. A single case of desomorphine use was reported in Spain in 2014, with the drug consumed orally rather than by injection. There are reports of krokodil use in the United Kingdom.
Adverse effects
Toxicity
Toxicity of desomorphine
Animal studies comparing pure desomorphine to morphine showed it to have increased toxicity, more potent relief of pain, higher levels of sedation, decreased respiration, and increased digestive activity.
Toxicity of krokodil
Illicitly produced desomorphine is typically far from pure and often contains large amounts of toxic substances and contaminants as a result of the drug producers neglecting to remove highly toxic reactants and solvents left over from synthesis. This neglect could be due to the producers having a limited understanding of chemistry or as a way to avoid the costs of extracting the toxic material. Injecting any such mixture can cause serious damage to the skin, blood vessels, bone, and muscles, sometimes requiring limb amputation in long-term users. This highly impure product may have received the name of krokodil due to the dire effects of the body which can readily be noticed.
Causes of this damage are associated with iodine, phosphorus and other toxic substances that are present after synthesis. Desomorphine producers would use cheap, readily available but relatively toxic and impure solvents such as battery acid, gasoline or paint thinner during the reaction scheme, without adequately removing them afterwards before distribution. Strong acids and bases such as hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are also employed without measuring the pH of the final solution, and analysis of leftover solutions of "krokodil" in used syringes showed the pH was typically less than 3 (i.e. as acidic as lemon juice). Failure to remove insoluble fillers and binding aids from the codeine tablets used as starting material, as well as co-administration with pharmaceuticals such as tropicamide and tianeptine, are also cited as possible contributors to the high toxicity observed in users.
The frequent occurrence of tissue damage and infection among illicit users are what gained the drug its nickname of the flesh-eating drug, or the zombie drug, as homemade versions made under inadequate conditions contain multiple impurities and toxic substances that lead to severe tissue damage and subsequent infection as a direct consequence of use.
Gangrene, phlebitis, thrombosis (blood clots), pneumonia, meningitis, septicaemia (blood infection), osteomyelitis (bone infection), liver and kidney damage, brain damage, and HIV/AIDS are common serious adverse health effects observed among users of krokodil. Sometimes, the user will miss the vein when injecting the desomorphine, creating an abscess and causing death of the flesh surrounding the entry-point.
Reinforcement disorders
Early medical trials of humans taking desomorphine have resulted in the finding that as with morphine and most other analgesics of the morphine type, small amounts are highly addictive and tolerance to the drug develops quickly. However, though tolerance to respiratory depression with repeated doses was observed in rats, early clinical trials failed to show any tolerance to these same effects with repeated doses in humans.
Chemistry
Desomorphine has a molecular weight of 271.35 g/mol and three salts are known: hydrobromide (as in the original Permonid brand; free-base conversion ratio 0.770), hydrochloride (0.881) and sulfate (0.802). Its freebase form is slightly soluble in water (1.425 g/L at 25 °C), although its salts are very water-soluble; its freebase form is also very soluble in most polar organic solvents (like acetone, ethanol and ethyl acetate). Its melting point is 189 °C. It has a pKa of 9.69. Desomorphine comes in four isoforms, A, B, C, and D and the latter two appear to be the more researched and used.
Krokodil is made from codeine mixed with other substances. The codeine is retrieved from over-the-counter medicine and is then mixed with ethanol, gasoline, red phosphorus, iodine, hydrochloric acid and paint thinner. Toxic nitrogen oxide fumes emerge from the drug when heated.
History
Desomorphine was first synthesised in the U.S. in 1932 and patented on 13 November 1934. In Russia, desomorphine was declared an illegal narcotic analgesic in 1998. However, while codeine-containing drugs generally have been prescription products in Europe, in Russia they were sold freely over the counter until June 2012. The number of users in Russia was estimated to have reached around one million at the peak of the drug's popularity.
Society and culture
Legal status
In the US, desomorphine is a Schedule 1 controlled substance, indicating that the United States FDA has determined that there are no legal medicinal uses for desomorphine in the United States. It has maintained this status as a controlled substance since 1936. The drug is a Narcotic in Schedule I of the Controlled Substances Act 1970 of the United States as drug number (ACSCN) 9055. It is therefore subject to annual aggregate manufacturing quotas in the United States, and in 2014 the quota for desomorphine was 5 grams. It is produced as a hydrochloride (free base conversion ratio 0.85) and sulphate (0.80).
North American media
Media in the U.S. and Canada have brought awareness to desomorphine. There have been incidents reported where desomorphine had supposedly been present within either country, but no incidents have been confirmed by any drug testing or analytical results, and desomorphine use in North America is still considered unconfirmed.
See also
Conolidine
Xylazine, a drug with similar side-effects widespread in the United States
Notes
References
External links
1932 introductions
Analgesics
4,5-Epoxymorphinans
Mu-opioid receptor agonists
Opioids
Phenols
Semisynthetic opioids
Adulteration
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The 10th Pan American Junior Athletics Championships were held in Tampa, Florida, on July 9–11, 1999.
Participation (unofficial)
Detailed result lists can be found on the CFPI and on the "World Junior Athletics History" website. An unofficial count yields the number of about 330 athletes from about 29 countries: Antigua and Barbuda (3), Argentina (6), Bahamas (11), Barbados (8), Bermuda (1), Belize (1), Brazil (18), British Virgin Islands (2), Canada (61), Cayman Islands (3), Chile (20), Colombia (7), Costa Rica (1), Dominica (2), Ecuador (4), El Salvador (2), Grenada (4), Guatemala (5), Guyana (2), Jamaica (32), Mexico (13), Panama (1), Peru (4), Puerto Rico (12), Trinidad and Tobago (8), Turks and Caicos Islands (10), United States (78), U.S. Virgin Islands (2), Venezuela (9).
Medal summary
Medal winners are published.
Complete results can be found on the CFPI and the on the "World Junior Athletics History" website.
Men
Women
Medal table (unofficial)
References
External links
World Junior Athletics History
Pan American U20 Athletics Championships
1999 in American sports
Pan American U20 Championships
International track and field competitions hosted by the United States
1999 in youth sport
1999 in sports in Florida
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Spain competed at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria. The Spanish team consisted of 9 athletes competing in 5 sports.
Alpine skiing
Spain qualified 2 athletes.
Boys
Girls
Cross-country skiing
Spain qualified 2 athletes.
Boys
Girls
Sprint
Ice Hockey
Spain qualified 2 athletes.
Boys
Girls
Skeleton
Spain qualified 1 athlete.
Boys
Snowboarding
Spain qualified 2 athletes.
Boys
Girls
See also
Spain at the 2012 Summer Olympics
References
2012 in Spanish sport
Nations at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics
Spain at the Youth Olympics
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is the ceremony where an apprentice geisha graduates to become a geisha. The occasion is marked by a number of ceremonies and changes in appearance, such as wearing a plain white collar on the underkimono () instead of the embroidered red-and-white attached collar () worn by apprentices. The hairstyle worn by an apprentice also changes: from a variety of different styles constructed with her own hair to the -style wig worn by geisha.
References
, page 184
page 159
Geisha
Rites of passage
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Hyperaxis is a genus of leaf beetles in the subfamily Eumolpinae. It is distributed in East and Southeast Asia.
Species
Species in Hyperaxis include:
Hyperaxis albostriata (Motschulsky, 1866)
Hyperaxis ariyani Chûjô, 1964
Hyperaxis balyi (Jacoby, 1889)
Hyperaxis buonloica Moseyko & Medvedev, 2017
Hyperaxis buonloica buonloica Moseyko & Medvedev, 2017
Hyperaxis buonloica darlaki Moseyko & Medvedev, 2017
Hyperaxis dentifemur Moseyko & Medvedev, 2017
Hyperaxis distincta Duvivier, 1892
Hyperaxis dubia Jacoby, 1908
Hyperaxis feae Jacoby, 1904
Hyperaxis foveolata Jacoby, 1908
Hyperaxis fulvohirsuta (Jacoby, 1904)
Hyperaxis grisea Jacoby, 1908
Hyperaxis harmandi Lefèvre, 1893
Hyperaxis longipilosa Moseyko & Medvedev, 2017
Hyperaxis maculata Kimoto & Gressitt, 1982
Hyperaxis malabarica Jacoby, 1908
Hyperaxis mandarensis Jacoby, 1908
Hyperaxis nigra (Chen, 1935)
Hyperaxis nigrescens (Chûjô, 1956)
Hyperaxis nigrita (Eroshkina, 1992)
Hyperaxis pallidicornis (Jacoby, 1892)
Hyperaxis pallidipes (Pic, 1929)
Hyperaxis penicillata Jacoby, 1908
Hyperaxis phanrangi Moseyko & Medvedev, 2017
Hyperaxis phuquocnia Nguyen, 2022
Hyperaxis quadraticollis Jacoby, 1908
Hyperaxis scutellata (Baly, 1863)
Hyperaxis sellata (Baly, 1863)
Hyperaxis sonlanga Moseyko & Medvedev, 2017
Hyperaxis tanongchiti Kimoto & Gressitt, 1982
Hyperaxis variegata Jacoby, 1904
Hyperaxis yaosanica Chen, 1940
The following species were described for the genus Pseudopiomera, but have not been moved to Hyperaxis (?):
Pseudopiomera andrewesi Jacoby, 1908
Pseudopiomera ceylonensis Jacoby, 1908
The following are synonyms of other species:
Hyperaxis consors Chen, 1940: synonym of Hyperaxis yaosanica Chen, 1940
Hyperaxis duvivieri (Jacoby, 1904): synonym of Trichotheca hirta Baly, 1860
Hyperaxis robustus (Pic, 1929): synonym of Demotina inhirsuta (Pic, 1923)
Hyperaxis semifasciata (Jacoby, 1887): synonym of Hyperaxis albostriata (Motschulsky, 1866)
References
Eumolpinae
Chrysomelidae genera
Beetles of Asia
Taxa named by Edgar von Harold
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Crista Moore is an American actress, singer, and dancer known for her work on the Broadway stage. She has been nominated for two Tony Awards, and received a Theatre World Award for Exceptional Broadway Debut in the title role of "Gypsy".
Theatre
Moore made her Broadway debut starring in the 1989-91 Tony Award winning revival of Gypsy with Tyne Daly. She played the role of Louise/Gypsy, for which she was nominated in 1990 for her first Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actress in a Musical. She was also nominated for a Drama Desk Award and Outer Critics Circle Award for her performance. The New York Times critic Frank Rich said of her performance, "It's the title character, not Rose, that Gypsy asks the audience to root for, and the lovely Ms. Moore, who steadily blossoms from a forgotten child to a self-possessed star, makes it easy to do so." John Simon of New York Magazine said, "Crista Moore runs the gamut from self-abnegating duckling to dazzling swan with seamless perfection. She is the first performer to justify the show’s title being not Rose but Gypsy.”
She next starred as Polly in the First National Tour of Crazy for You opposite James Brennan, succeeding Karen Ziemba. The production was directed by Mike Ockrent and choreographed by Susan Stroman.
Moore next appeared on Broadway in 1996 in the musical Big (based on the 1988 film) in which she created the role of Susan Lawrence (played in the film by Elizabeth Perkins). For this performance, Moore was nominated for her second Tony Award, this time for Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical. Big played for 193 performances.
Her next Broadway appearance came in 2000 with the Broadway debut of the Noël Coward play Waiting in the Wings. Moore played the supporting role of Zelda Fenwick in a cast that included Lauren Bacall, Rosemary Harris and Helen Stenborg. The play ran for 186 performances. In 2004, Moore performed in a Broadway revival of the Tom Stoppard play Jumpers that ran for 89 performances. In 2005 she was a part of the ensemble cast of Manhattan Theatre Club's Broadway revival of Absurd Person Singular.
Moore has starred in musicals for New York City Opera including the title role in Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Cinderella, which marked the New York stage premiere of the production and led Moore to a featured television appearance, singing a duet live on NBC’s Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. She also appeared in New York City Opera productions as Eileen in Wonderful Town and Snookie in 110 in the Shade, the latter choreographed by Susan Stroman and directed by Scott Ellis. She was asked to reprise the role of Cinderella for Cleveland Opera's production the following year.
Moore's Off-Broadway credits include the 2001 production of Tartuffe at the Tribeca Playhouse (Elmire), Stars in Your Eyes at the Cherry Lane Theatre in 1999, David Ives' Long Ago and Far Away for Ensemble Studio Theatre in 1992 (in which she created the role of Laura), the revival of "Rags" at the American Jewish Theatre (Bella) and Birds of Paradise at the Promenade Theatre in 1987 with JK Simmons, Donna Murphy and Mary Beth Peil.
In the Salzburg Marionette Theatre’s 2007 world premiere production of The Sound Of Music, Moore, along with Christiane Noll & Jonathan Groff, lends her voice as Baroness Elsa Shraeder to this unique & critically praised North American and European tour performed to a fully orchestrated recording with the Istropolis Philharmonic Orchestra, presented entirely with marionettes.
Moore originated the role of Alice Beineke on the First National Tour of The Addams Family that was created on Broadway by Carolee Carmello.
In the World Premiere of the 2015 New York Spring Spectacular at Radio City Music Hall, she created the role of Isabella.
Recently, Moore guest starred in Off-Broadway's Nassim at New York City Center.
Film and television
Featured roles in film and television include independent filmmaker Todd Solondz's film Storytelling (which played the 2001 Cannes Film Festival), Law and Order: SVU, All My Children and Days of Our Lives as well as appearances on CNN and Entertainment Tonight.
Recordings
Moore’s musical recordings include the original cast recordings of Gypsy (1989), Big (1996) and Birds of Paradise (1987) as well as vocal performances on Varèse Sarabande Labels' Unsung Sondheim, Unsung Irving Berlin, Unsung Musicals, Lost in Boston IV, Peter Pan, Cinderella, Primetime Musicals and Shakespeare on Broadway.
Awards and nominations
References
External links
American musical theatre actresses
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
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This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Guinea-Bissau. Of the mammal species in Guinea-Bissau, three are endangered, six are vulnerable, and two are near threatened.
The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature:
Some species were assessed using an earlier set of criteria. Species assessed using this system have the following instead of near threatened and least concern categories:
Order: Tubulidentata (aardvarks)
The order Tubulidentata consists of a single species, the aardvark. Tubulidentata are characterised by their teeth which lack a pulp cavity and form thin tubes which are continuously worn down and replaced.
Family: Orycteropodidae
Genus: Orycteropus
Aardvark, O. afer
Order: Hyracoidea (hyraxes)
The hyraxes are any of four species of fairly small, thickset, herbivorous mammals in the order Hyracoidea. About the size of a domestic cat they are well-furred, with rounded bodies and a stumpy tail. They are native to Africa and the Middle East.
Family: Procaviidae (hyraxes)
Genus: Dendrohyrax
Western tree hyrax, Dendrohyrax dorsalis LC
Genus: Procavia
Cape hyrax, Procavia capensis LC
Order: Proboscidea (elephants)
The elephants comprise three living species and are the largest living land animals.
Family: Elephantidae (elephants)
Genus: Loxodonta
African forest elephant, L. cyclotis
Order: Sirenia (manatees and dugongs)
Sirenia is an order of fully aquatic, herbivorous mammals that inhabit rivers, estuaries, coastal marine waters, swamps, and marine wetlands. All four species are endangered.
Family: Trichechidae
Genus: Trichechus
African manatee, Trichechus senegalensis VU
Order: Primates
The order Primates contains humans and their closest relatives: lemurs, lorisoids, tarsiers, monkeys, and apes.
Suborder: Strepsirrhini
Infraorder: Lemuriformes
Superfamily: Lorisoidea
Family: Lorisidae
Genus: Perodicticus
Potto, Perodicticus potto LR/lc
Family: Galagidae
Genus: Galago
Senegal bushbaby, Galago senegalensis LR/lc
Suborder: Haplorhini
Infraorder: Simiiformes
Parvorder: Catarrhini
Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea
Family: Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)
Genus: Erythrocebus
Patas monkey, Erythrocebus patas LR/lc
Genus: Chlorocebus
Green monkey, Chlorocebus sabaeus LR/lc
Genus: Cercopithecus
Campbell's mona monkey, Cercopithecus campbelli LR/lc
Lesser spot-nosed monkey, Cercopithecus petaurista LR/lc
Genus: Papio
Guinea baboon, Papio papio LR/nt
Genus: Cercocebus
Sooty mangabey, Cercocebus atys LR/nt
Subfamily: Colobinae
Genus: Colobus
King colobus, Colobus polykomos LR/nt
Genus: Procolobus
Red colobus, Procolobus badius EN
Superfamily: Hominoidea
Family: Hominidae
Subfamily: Homininae
Tribe: Panini
Genus: Pan
Common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes EN
Order: Rodentia (rodents)
Rodents make up the largest order of mammals, with over 40% of mammalian species. They have two incisors in the upper and lower jaw which grow continually and must be kept short by gnawing. Most rodents are small though the capybara can weigh up to .
Suborder: Hystricognathi
Family: Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)
Genus: Hystrix
Crested porcupine, Hystrix cristata LC
Suborder: Sciurognathi
Family: Anomaluridae
Subfamily: Anomalurinae
Genus: Anomalurops
Beecroft's scaly-tailed squirrel, Anomalurops beecrofti LC
Family: Sciuridae (squirrels)
Subfamily: Xerinae
Tribe: Xerini
Genus: Xerus
Striped ground squirrel, Xerus erythropus LC
Tribe: Protoxerini
Genus: Funisciurus
Fire-footed rope squirrel, Funisciurus pyrropus LC
Genus: Heliosciurus
Gambian sun squirrel, Heliosciurus gambianus LC
Red-legged sun squirrel, Heliosciurus rufobrachium LC
Family: Gliridae (dormice)
Subfamily: Graphiurinae
Genus: Graphiurus
Lorrain dormouse, Graphiurus lorraineus LC
Family: Nesomyidae
Subfamily: Cricetomyinae
Genus: Cricetomys
Gambian pouched rat, Cricetomys gambianus LC
Family: Muridae (mice, rats, voles, gerbils, hamsters, etc.)
Subfamily: Gerbillinae
Genus: Tatera
Guinean gerbil, Tatera guineae LC
Subfamily: Murinae
Genus: Arvicanthis
Sudanian grass rat, Arvicanthis ansorgei LC
Genus: Dasymys
West African shaggy rat, Dasymys rufulus LC
Genus: Lemniscomys
Typical striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys striatus LC
Heuglin's striped grass mouse, Lemniscomys zebra LC
Genus: Mastomys
Guinea multimammate mouse, Mastomys erythroleucus LC
Hubert's multimammate mouse, Mastomys huberti LC
Natal multimammate mouse, Mastomys natalensis LC
Genus: Mus
Matthey's mouse, Mus mattheyi LC
African pygmy mouse, Mus minutoides LC
Genus: Praomys
Dalton's mouse, Praomys daltoni LC
Tullberg's soft-furred mouse, Praomys tullbergi LC
Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)
The lagomorphs comprise two families, Leporidae (hares and rabbits), and Ochotonidae (pikas). Though they can resemble rodents, and were classified as a superfamily in that order until the early 20th century, they have since been considered a separate order. They differ from rodents in a number of physical characteristics, such as having four incisors in the upper jaw rather than two.
Family: Leporidae (rabbits, hares)
Genus: Lepus
African savanna hare, Lepus microtis LR/lc
Order: Erinaceomorpha (hedgehogs and gymnures)
The order Erinaceomorpha contains a single family, Erinaceidae, which comprise the hedgehogs and gymnures. The hedgehogs are easily recognised by their spines while gymnures look more like large rats.
Family: Erinaceidae (hedgehogs)
Subfamily: Erinaceinae
Genus: Atelerix
Four-toed hedgehog, Atelerix albiventris LR/lc
Order: Soricomorpha (shrews, moles, and solenodons)
The "shrew-forms" are insectivorous mammals. The shrews and solenodons closely resemble mice while the moles are stout-bodied burrowers.
Family: Soricidae (shrews)
Subfamily: Crocidurinae
Genus: Crocidura
Cinderella shrew, Crocidura cinderella LC
Fox's shrew, Crocidura foxi LC
Bicolored musk shrew, Crocidura fuscomurina LC
Lamotte's shrew, Crocidura lamottei LC
Mauritanian shrew, Crocidura lusitania LC
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
The bats' most distinguishing feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals capable of flight. Bat species account for about 20% of all mammals.
Family: Pteropodidae (flying foxes, Old World fruit bats)
Subfamily: Pteropodinae
Genus: Eidolon
Straw-coloured fruit bat, Eidolon helvum LC
Genus: Epomophorus
Gambian epauletted fruit bat, Epomophorus gambianus LC
Genus: Epomops
Buettikofer's epauletted fruit bat, Epomops buettikoferi LC
Genus: Hypsignathus
Hammer-headed bat, Hypsignathus monstrosus LC
Genus: Lissonycteris
Smith's fruit bat, Lissonycteris smithi LC
Genus: Micropteropus
Peters's dwarf epauletted fruit bat, Micropteropus pusillus LC
Family: Vespertilionidae
Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
Genus: Neoromicia
Cape serotine, Neoromicia capensis LC
Tiny serotine, Neoromicia guineensis LC
Banana pipistrelle, Neoromicia nanus LC
Somali serotine, Neoromicia somalicus LC
White-winged serotine, Neoromicia tenuipinnis LC
Genus: Scotophilus
African yellow bat, Scotophilus dinganii LC
White-bellied yellow bat, Scotophilus leucogaster LC
Family: Molossidae
Genus: Chaerephon
Gland-tailed free-tailed bat, Chaerephon bemmeleni LC
Little free-tailed bat, Chaerephon pumila LC
Family: Emballonuridae
Genus: Coleura
African sheath-tailed bat, Coleura afra LC
Genus: Taphozous
Egyptian tomb bat, Taphozous perforatus LC
Family: NycteridaeGenus: Nycteris Gambian slit-faced bat, Nycteris gambiensis LC
Hairy slit-faced bat, Nycteris hispida LC
Large-eared slit-faced bat, Nycteris macrotis LC
Egyptian slit-faced bat, Nycteris thebaica LC
Family: Megadermatidae
Genus: Lavia Yellow-winged bat, Lavia frons LC
Family: Rhinolophidae
Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
Genus: Rhinolophus Dent's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus denti DD
Subfamily: Hipposiderinae
Genus: Hipposideros Aba roundleaf bat, Hipposideros abae NT
Cyclops roundleaf bat, Hipposideros cyclops LC
Giant roundleaf bat, Hipposideros gigas LC
Noack's roundleaf bat, Hipposideros ruber LC
Order: Pholidota (pangolins)
The order Pholidota comprises the eight species of pangolin. Pangolins are anteaters and have the powerful claws, elongated snout and long tongue seen in the other unrelated anteater species.
Family: Manidae
Genus: Manis Giant pangolin, Manis gigantea LR/lc
Tree pangolin, Manis tricuspis LR/lc
Order: Cetacea (whales)
The order Cetacea includes whales, dolphins and porpoises. They are the mammals most fully adapted to aquatic life with a spindle-shaped nearly hairless body, protected by a thick layer of blubber, and forelimbs and tail modified to provide propulsion underwater.
Suborder: Mysticeti
Family: Balaenopteridae
Subfamily: Balaenopterinae
Genus: Balaenoptera Common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata VU
Sei whale, Balaenoptera borealis EN
Bryde's whale, Balaenoptera brydei EN
Blue whale, Balaenoptera musculus EN
Fin whale, Balaenoptera physalus EN
Subfamily: Megapterinae
Genus: Megaptera Humpback whale, Megaptera novaeangliae VU
Suborder: Odontoceti
Superfamily: Platanistoidea
Family: Phocoenidae
Genus: Phocoena Harbour porpoise, Phocoena phocoena VU
Family: Physeteridae
Genus: Physeter Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU
Family: Kogiidae
Genus: Kogia Pygmy sperm whale, Kogia breviceps DD
Dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima DD
Family: Ziphidae
Genus: Mesoplodon Blainville's beaked whale, Mesoplodon densirostris DD
Gervais' beaked whale, Mesoplodon europaeus DD
Genus: Ziphius Cuvier's beaked whale, Ziphius cavirostris DD
Family: Delphinidae (marine dolphins)
Genus: Orcinus Killer whale, Orcinus orca DD
Genus: Feresa Pygmy killer whale, Feresa attenuata DD
Genus: Pseudorca False killer whale, Pseudorca crassidens DD
Genus: Delphinus Short-beaked common dolphin, Delphinus delphis LR/cd
Genus: Lagenodelphis Fraser's dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei DD
Genus: Stenella Pantropical spotted dolphin, Stenella attenuata LR/cd
Clymene dolphin, Stenella clymene DD
Striped dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba DD
Atlantic spotted dolphin, Stenella frontalis DD
Spinner dolphin, Stenella longirostris LR/cd
Genus: Steno Rough-toothed dolphin, Steno bredanensis DD
Genus: Tursiops Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus LC
Genus: Globicephala Short-finned pilot whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus DD
Genus: Grampus Risso's dolphin, Grampus griseus DD
Genus: Peponocephala Melon-headed whale, Peponocephala electra DD
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
There are over 260 species of carnivorans, the majority of which feed primarily on meat. They have a characteristic skull shape and dentition.
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae (cats)
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Caracal Caracal, Caracal caracal
African golden cat, C. aurata presence uncertain but possibly recorded in 2014.
Genus: Leptailurus Serval, Leptailurus serval
Subfamily: Pantherinae
Genus: Panthera Lion, Panthera leo possibly extinct recorded in 2016.
Leopard, Panthera pardus
Family: Nandiniidae
Genus: Nandinia African palm civet, Nandinia binotata
Family: Herpestidae (mongooses)
Genus: Mungos Banded mongoose, Mungos mungo
Family: Hyaenidae (hyaenas)
Genus: Crocuta Spotted hyena, Crocuta crocuta
Suborder: Caniformia
Family: Canidae (dogs, foxes)
Genus: Lupulella Side-striped jackal, L. adusta
Genus: Lycaon African wild dog, L. pictus possibly extirpated
Family: Mustelidae (mustelids)
Genus: Ictonyx Striped polecat, Ictonyx striatus
Genus: Mellivora Honey badger, Mellivora capensis
Genus: Hydrictis Speckle-throated otter, H. maculicollis
Genus: Aonyx African clawless otter, Aonyx capensis
Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
The even-toed ungulates are ungulates whose weight is borne about equally by the third and fourth toes, rather than mostly or entirely by the third as in perissodactyls. There are about 220 artiodactyl species, including many that are of great economic importance to humans.
Family: Suidae (pigs)
Subfamily: Phacochoerinae
Genus: Phacochoerus Common warthog, Phacochoerus africanus LR/lc
Subfamily: Suinae
Genus: Potamochoerus Red river hog, Potamochoerus porcus LR/lc
Family: Hippopotamidae (hippopotamuses)
Genus: Hippopotamus Hippopotamus, Hippopotamus amphibius VU
Family: Tragulidae
Genus: Hyemoschus Water chevrotain, Hyemoschus aquaticus DD
Family: Bovidae (cattle, antelope, sheep, goats)
Subfamily: Alcelaphinae
Genus: Alcelaphus Hartebeest, Alcelaphus buselaphus LR/cd
Subfamily: Antilopinae
Genus: Gazella Red-fronted gazelle, Gazella rufifrons VU
Genus: Ourebia Oribi, Ourebia ourebi LR/cd
Subfamily: Bovinae
Genus: Syncerus African buffalo, Syncerus caffer LR/cd
Genus: Tragelaphus Giant eland, Tragelaphus derbianus LR/nt
Bongo, Tragelaphus eurycerus LR/nt
Bushbuck, Tragelaphus scriptus LR/lc
Sitatunga, Tragelaphus spekii LR/nt
Subfamily: Cephalophinae
Genus: Cephalophus Bay duiker, Cephalophus dorsalis LR/nt
Maxwell's duiker, Cephalophus maxwellii LR/nt
Red-flanked duiker, Cephalophus rufilatus LR/cd
Yellow-backed duiker, Cephalophus silvicultor LR/nt
Genus: Sylvicapra Common duiker, Sylvicapra grimmia LR/lc
Subfamily: Hippotraginae
Genus: Hippotragus Roan antelope, Hippotragus equinus LR/cd
Subfamily: Reduncinae
Genus: Kobus Waterbuck, Kobus ellipsiprymnus LR/cd
Kob, Kobus kob LR/cd
Genus: Redunca Bohor reedbuck, Redunca redunca'' LR/cd
See also
List of chordate orders
Lists of mammals by region
List of prehistoric mammals
Mammal classification
List of mammals described in the 2000s
References
External links
Guinea-Bissau
Guinea-Bissau
Mammals
|
The 1964 Paris–Tours was the 58th edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 11 October 1964. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Guido Reybrouck.
General classification
References
1964 in French sport
1964
1964 Super Prestige Pernod
October 1964 sports events in Europe
|
Lists of the debut appearances of superhero characters by Marvel Comics.
Debuts
1939–1949
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
Notes
References
Comic book publication histories
Lists of Marvel Comics characters
|
```objective-c
//
// MacSVGPluginCallbacks.m
// macSVG
//
// Created by Douglas Ward on 3/8/12.
//
#import "MacSVGPluginCallbacks.h"
#import "MacSVGDocument.h"
#import "MacSVGDocumentWindowController.h"
#import "SVGWebKitController.h"
#import "SVGWebView.h"
#import "SVGPathEditor.h"
#import "DOMMouseEventsController.h"
#import "SVGXMLDOMSelectionManager.h"
#pragma clang diagnostic push
#pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
@implementation MacSVGPluginCallbacks
- (id)svgXmlDocument
{
// returns NSXMLDocument
id result = [self.macSVGDocument svgXmlDocument];
return result;
}
- (id)macSVGDocumentWindowController
{
// returns MacSVGDocumentWindowController
id result = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
return result;
}
- (id)svgWebKitController
{
// returns SVGWebKitController
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id result = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
return result;
}
- (void)setToolMode:(NSInteger)newToolMode
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
[macSVGDocumentWindowController setToolMode:newToolMode];
}
- (NSInteger)currentToolMode
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
return [macSVGDocumentWindowController currentToolMode];
}
- (void)beginPluginEditorToolMode
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
[macSVGDocumentWindowController beginPluginEditorToolMode];
}
- (void)reloadAllViews
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
[macSVGDocumentWindowController reloadAllViews];
}
- (void)updateSelections
{
// redraw selection rectangles and handles
[self.macSVGDocument updateSelections];
}
- (void)selectXMLElement:(NSXMLElement *)aXMLElement
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
[macSVGDocumentWindowController selectXMLElement:aXMLElement];
}
- (float)zoomFactor
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id svgWebView = [svgWebKitController svgWebView];
float zoomFactor = [svgWebView zoomFactor];
return zoomFactor;
}
- (NSPoint)scaleForDOMElementHandles:(DOMElement *)aDOMElement
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
NSPoint scalePoint = [svgWebKitController scaleForDOMElementHandles:aDOMElement];
return scalePoint;
}
- (float)maxScaleForDOMElementHandles:(DOMElement *)aDOMElement
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
float scaleFactor = [svgWebKitController maxScaleForDOMElementHandles:aDOMElement];
return scaleFactor;
}
- (void)addPluginSelectionHandleWithDOMElement:(DOMElement *)aDomElement
handlesGroup:(DOMElement *)newSelectionHandlesGroup
x:(float)x y:(float)y handleName:(NSString *)handleName
pluginName:(NSString *)pluginName
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domSelectionControlsManager = [svgWebKitController domSelectionControlsManager];
[domSelectionControlsManager addPluginSelectionHandleWithDOMElement:aDomElement
handlesGroup:newSelectionHandlesGroup
x:x y:y handleName:handleName pluginName:pluginName];
}
//@interface SVGWebKitController
- (id)svgWebView
{
// returns SVGWebView
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id svgWebView = [svgWebKitController svgWebView];
return svgWebView;
}
- (NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id pathSegmentsArray = [svgWebKitController pathSegmentsArray];
return pathSegmentsArray;
}
- (void)buildPathSegmentsArray:(NSXMLElement *)pathElement
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
[svgWebKitController buildPathSegmentsArray:pathElement];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)buildPathSegmentsArrayWithPathString:(NSString *)pathString
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id pathSegmentsArray = [svgWebKitController buildPathSegmentsArrayWithPathString:pathString];
return pathSegmentsArray;
}
- (void)setPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray;
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
[svgWebKitController setPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray];
}
- (void)updatePathSegmentsAbsoluteValues:(NSMutableArray *)aPathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
[svgWebKitController updatePathSegmentsAbsoluteValues:aPathSegmentsArray];
}
- (NSPoint)endPointForSegmentIndex:(NSInteger)segmentIndex
pathSegmentsArray:(NSArray *)aPathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
return [svgWebKitController endPointForSegmentIndex:segmentIndex pathSegmentsArray:aPathSegmentsArray];
}
- (void)setActiveXMLElement:(NSXMLElement *)aXMLElement;
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgXMLDOMSelectionManager = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgXMLDOMSelectionManager];
[svgXMLDOMSelectionManager setActiveXMLElement:aXMLElement];
}
- (void)updateActivePathInDOM:(BOOL)updatePathLength
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
[svgWebKitController updateActivePathInDOM:updatePathLength];
}
- (void)updateSelectedPathInDOM:(BOOL)updatePathLength
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
[svgWebKitController updateSelectedPathInDOM:updatePathLength];
}
- (void)updateDOMSelectionRectsAndHandles
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domSelectionControlsManager = [svgWebKitController domSelectionControlsManager];
[domSelectionControlsManager updateDOMSelectionRectsAndHandles];
}
- (void)updatePathInDOMForElement:(DOMElement *)pathElement pathSegmentsArray:(NSArray *)aPathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
[svgWebKitController updatePathInDOMForElement:pathElement pathSegmentsArray:aPathSegmentsArray];
}
- (id)svgPathEditorSelectedPathElement
{
// returns NSXMLElement
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id svgPathEditorSelectedPathElement = [svgWebKitController svgPathEditorSelectedPathElement];
return svgPathEditorSelectedPathElement;
}
- (void)svgPathEditorSetSelectedPathElement:(NSXMLElement *)aSelectedPathElement
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
[svgWebKitController svgPathEditorSetSelectedPathElement:aSelectedPathElement];
}
- (id)mouseEventsControllerActiveDOMElement
{
// returns DOMElement
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgXMLDOMSelectionManager = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgXMLDOMSelectionManager];
id activeDOMElement = [svgXMLDOMSelectionManager activeDOMElement];
return activeDOMElement;
}
// Path creation controls
- (NSString *) selectedPathMode
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
return [macSVGDocumentWindowController selectedPathMode];
}
- (void) setSelectedPathMode:(NSString *)newValue
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
[macSVGDocumentWindowController setSelectedPathMode:newValue];
}
-(void) assignElementIDIfUnassigned:(NSXMLNode *)aNode
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
[macSVGDocumentWindowController assignElementIDIfUnassigned:aNode];
}
- (NSString *)uniqueIDForElementTagName:(NSString *)elementTagName pendingIDs:(NSArray *)pendingIDs
{
//id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
//return [macSVGDocumentWindowController uniqueIDForElementTagName:elementTagName pendingIDs:pendingIDs];
return [self.macSVGDocument uniqueIDForElementTagName:elementTagName pendingIDs:pendingIDs];
}
- (NSString *)newMacsvgid
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
return [macSVGDocumentWindowController newMacsvgid];
}
/*
- (void)pushUndoRedoElementAttributes:(NSXMLElement *)aElement
{
//[macSVGDocument pushUndoRedoElementAttributes:aElement];
[macSVGDocument pushUndoRedoDocumentChanges];
}
- (void)pushUndoRedoDeleteElement:(NSXMLElement *)aElement
{
[macSVGDocument pushUndoRedoDeleteElement:aElement];
}
- (void)pushUndoRedoCreateElement:(NSXMLElement *)aElement
{
[macSVGDocument pushUndoRedoCreateElement:aElement];
}
*/
- (void)pushUndoRedoDocumentChanges
{
[self.macSVGDocument pushUndoRedoDocumentChanges];
}
- (BOOL) useRelativePathCoordinates
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
return [svgPathEditor useRelativePathCoordinates];
}
- (void) setUseRelativePathCoordinates:(BOOL)newValue
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
[svgPathEditor setUseRelativePathCoordinates:newValue];
}
- (BOOL) closePathAutomatically
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
return [svgPathEditor closePathAutomatically];
}
- (void) setClosePathAutomatically:(BOOL)newValue
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
[svgPathEditor setClosePathAutomatically:newValue];
}
- (BOOL) curveSegmentContinuity
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
return [svgPathEditor curveSegmentContinuity];
}
- (void) setCurveSegmentContinuity:(BOOL)newValue
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
[svgPathEditor setCurveSegmentContinuity:newValue];
}
// Elliptical arc parameters
- (NSString *)largeArcFlagString
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
return [svgPathEditor largeArcFlagString];
}
- (void)setLargeArcFlagString:(NSString *)newValue
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
[svgPathEditor setLargeArcFlagString:newValue];
}
- (NSString *)sweepFlagString
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
return [svgPathEditor sweepFlagString];
}
- (void)setSweepFlagString:(NSString *)newValue
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
return [svgPathEditor setSweepFlagString:newValue];
}
- (NSString *)xAxisRotationString
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
return [svgPathEditor xAxisRotationString];
}
- (void)setXAxisRotationString:(NSString *)newValue
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
[svgPathEditor setXAxisRotationString:newValue];
}
- (NSString *)pathRadiusXString
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
return [svgPathEditor pathRadiusXString];
}
- (void)setPathRadiusXString:(NSString *)newValue
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
[svgPathEditor setPathRadiusXString:newValue];
}
- (NSString *)pathRadiusYString
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
return [svgPathEditor pathRadiusYString];
}
- (void)setPathRadiusYString:(NSString *)newValue
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
[svgPathEditor setPathRadiusYString:newValue];
}
- (void)restartLastPathSegment
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
id svgPathEditor = [domMouseEventsController svgPathEditor];
[svgPathEditor restartLastPathSegment];
}
- (NSMutableDictionary *)imageDictionary
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
NSMutableDictionary * imageDictionary = [macSVGDocumentWindowController imageDictionary];
return imageDictionary;
}
- (void)setImageDictionary:(NSMutableDictionary *)newImageDictionary
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
[macSVGDocumentWindowController setImageDictionary:newImageDictionary];
}
- (NSString *)addCSSStyleName:(NSString *)styleName styleValue:(NSString *)styleValue toXMLElement:(NSXMLElement *)targetElement
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
return [macSVGDocumentWindowController addCSSStyleName:styleName styleValue:styleValue toXMLElement:targetElement];
}
- (NSString *)addCSSStyleName:(NSString *)styleName styleValue:(NSString *)styleValue toDOMElement:(DOMElement *)targetElement
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
return [macSVGDocumentWindowController addCSSStyleName:styleName styleValue:styleValue toDOMElement:targetElement];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)convertToAbsoluteCoordinates:(NSXMLElement *)pathElement
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions convertToAbsoluteCoordinates:pathElement];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)convertCurvesToAbsoluteCubicBezier:(NSXMLElement *)pathElement
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions convertCurvesToAbsoluteCubicBezier:pathElement];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)convertCurvesToAbsoluteCubicBezierWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions convertCurvesToAbsoluteCubicBezierWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)convertPathToAbsoluteCubicBezier:(NSXMLElement *)pathElement
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions convertPathToAbsoluteCubicBezier:pathElement];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)convertPathToAbsoluteCubicBezierWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions convertPathToAbsoluteCubicBezierWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)reversePathWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions reversePathWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)mirrorPathHorizontallyWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions mirrorPathHorizontallyWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)mirrorPathVerticallyWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions mirrorPathVerticallyWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)flipPathHorizontallyWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions flipPathHorizontallyWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)flipPathVerticallyWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions flipPathVerticallyWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)translatePathCoordinatesWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray x:(float)translateX y:(float)translateY
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions translatePathCoordinatesWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray x:translateX y:translateY];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)scalePathCoordinatesWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray scaleX:(float)scaleX scaleY:(float)scaleY
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions scalePathCoordinatesWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray scaleX:scaleX scaleY:scaleY];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)rotatePathCoordinatesWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray x:(float)rotateX y:(float)rotateY degrees:(float)degrees
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions rotatePathCoordinatesWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray x:rotateX y:rotateY degrees:degrees];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)closePathWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions closePathWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)rotateSegmentsWithPathSegmentsArray:(NSMutableArray *)pathSegmentsArray offset:(NSInteger)offset
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions rotateSegmentsWithPathSegmentsArray:pathSegmentsArray offset:offset];
}
- (NSDictionary *) convertArcToEndPointWithRotation:(float)rotation angleStart:(float)angleStart angleExtent:(float)angleExtent
cx:(float)cx cy:(float)cy rx:(float)rx ry:(float)ry
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions convertArcToEndPointWithRotation:rotation angleStart:angleStart angleExtent:angleExtent
cx:cx cy:cy rx:rx ry:ry];
}
- (NSDictionary *) convertArcToCenterPointWithStart:(CGPoint)start end:(CGPoint)end rx:(float)rx ry:(float)ry
rotation:(float)rotation isLarge:(BOOL)isLarge isCounterClockwise:(BOOL)isCounterClockwise
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id pathFunctions = [macSVGDocumentWindowController pathFunctions];
return [pathFunctions convertArcToCenterPointWithStart:start end:end rx:rx ry:ry
rotation:rotation isLarge:isLarge isCounterClockwise:isCounterClockwise];
}
- (NSMutableArray *)selectedElementsArray
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
return [macSVGDocumentWindowController selectedElementsArray];
}
- (NSXMLElement *)xmlElementForMacsvgid:(NSString *)macsvgid
{
id result = [self.macSVGDocument xmlElementForMacsvgid:macsvgid];
return result;
}
- (DOMElement *)domElementForMacsvgid:(NSString *)macsvgid
{
id result = [self.macSVGDocument domElementForMacsvgid:macsvgid];
return result;
}
- (NSPoint) currentMouseClientPoint
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
NSPoint currentMouseClientPoint = [domMouseEventsController currentMouseClientPoint];
return currentMouseClientPoint;
}
- (NSPoint) currentMousePagePoint
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
NSPoint currentMousePagePoint = [domMouseEventsController currentMousePagePoint];
return currentMousePagePoint;
}
- (NSPoint) currentMouseScreenPoint
{
id macSVGDocumentWindowController = [self.macSVGDocument macSVGDocumentWindowController];
id svgWebKitController = [macSVGDocumentWindowController svgWebKitController];
id domMouseEventsController = [svgWebKitController domMouseEventsController];
NSPoint currentMouseScreenPoint = [domMouseEventsController currentMouseScreenPoint];
return currentMouseScreenPoint;
}
@end
#pragma clang diagnostic pop
```
|
Barry Brucker is an American businessman and politician. He served twice as the Mayor of Beverly Hills, California.
Early life
Barry Brucker grew up in Beverly Hills. He attended Beverly Vista School and graduated from Beverly Hills High School in 1975. He then received a Bachelor of Arts with honors in Business and Economics from the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is a member of Omicron Delta Epsilon.
Career
He serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of Independent Ink, a global manufacturer of printer ink.
In 1997, he was elected to the Beverly Hills Unified School District Board of Education and he was reelected in 2001, serving two terms as school board president, in 1999 and 2003. In 2005, he was elected to the Beverly Hills City Council, and again in 2009. He served as Vice-Mayor in 2009 and 2010. He was elected as Mayor in 2008, and was reelected in 2011.
He serves as Vice President of the Beverly Hills Education Foundation. Previously, he served on the Board of Governors of Century City Hospital. He now serves on the Board of Directors of Friends of Sheba Hospital in Israel.
After eight years on the city council and two terms as Mayor, Brucker decided to retire in 2013.
Personal life
Brucker holds a black belt in karate. He is married to Sue Brucker, and they have two children, Richard and Lauren. He is Jewish, and he volunteers at Temple Emanuel of Beverly Hills.
References
Living people
University of California, Santa Barbara alumni
Businesspeople from California
Mayors of Beverly Hills, California
Jewish mayors of places in the United States
Year of birth missing (living people)
Jewish American people in California politics
Beverly Hills High School alumni
21st-century American Jews
|
The Hill Stakes is an Australian Turf Club Group 2 Thoroughbred horse race run at Weight for Age over a distance of 2000 metres at Randwick Racecourse, Sydney, Australia in September. Total prize money for the race is A$2,000,000.
History
1921 racebook
Venue
1921–1990 - Rosehill Gardens Racecourse
1991 - Canterbury Park Racecourse
1991–2011 - Rosehill Gardens Racecourse
2012 onwards - Randwick Racecourse
Grade
1921–1978 - Principal Race
1979 onwards - Group 2
Distance
1921–1940 - 1 mile (~1600 metres)
1941–1971 - 8 furlongs (~1700 metres)
1972–1990 – 1750 metres
1991–2000 – 1900 metres
2001 – 1750 metres
2002–2010 – 1900 metres
2011–2016 – 2000 metres
2017 – 1800 metres
2018 onwards - 2000 metres
Gallery of noted winners
Winners
2023 - Montefilia
2022 - Cascadian
2021 - Think It Over
2020 - Kolding
2019 - Verry Elleegant
2018 - Ace High
2017 - Classic Uniform
2016 - Hartnell
2015 - Preferment
2014 - Junoob
2013 - Moriarty
2012 - Lamasery
2011 - Trusting
2010 - Descarado
2009 - Miss Marielle
2008 - Fiumicino
2007 - †race not held
2006 - Desert War
2005 - Desert War
2004 - Natural Blitz
2003 - Excellerator
2002 - Dress Circle
2001 - Mulan Princess
2000 - Pasta Express
1999 - Tie The Knot
1998 - Arena
1997 - Ebony Grosve
1996 - Saintly
1995 - Stony Bay
1994 - Slight Chance
1993 - Silk Ali
1992 - Muirfield Village
1991 - Super Impose
1990 - Eastern Classic
1989 - Riverina Charm
1988 - Natural Habit
1987 - Beau Zam
1986 - Colour Page
1985 - Greatness
1984 - Trissaro
1983 - Emancipation
1982 - Cossack Prince
1981 - Canarthus
1980 - Silver Wraith
1979 - Imposing
1978 - Marceau
1977 - Carlaw
1976 - Ngawyni
1975 - Skyjack
1974 - Leica Lover
1973 - Grand Cidium
1972 - Gunsynd
1971 - Baguette
1970 - Flagrante
1969 - Black Onyx
1968 - Eternal Youth
1967 - Winfreux
1966 - Prince Grant
1965 - Eskimo Prince
1964 - Toi Port
1963 - Toi Port
1962 - Sky High
1961 - Lord Fury
1960 - Waipari
1959 - Noholme
1958 - Skyline
1957 - Redcraze
1956 - Redcraze
1955 - Somerset Fair
1954 - Prince Cortauld
1953 - Hydrogen
1952 - Hydrogen
1951 - San Domenico
1950 - Playboy
1949 - Vagabond
1948 - Dark Marne
1947 - Columnist
1946 - Bernborough
1945 - Shannon
1944 - Mayfowl
1943 - Yaralla
1942 - Yaralla
1941 - High Caste
1940 - Beau Vite
1939 - Gold Rod
1938 - Gold Rod
1937 - Talking
1936 - Silver Ring
1935 - Peter Pan
1934 - Chatham
1933 - Chatham
1932 - Peter Pan
1931 - Phar Lap
1930 - Phar Lap
1929 - Winalot
1928 - Limerick
1927 - Limerick
1926 - Valicare
1925 - The Hawk
1924 - Ballymena
1923 - The Hawk
1922 - Gloaming
1921 - Beauford
† Not held because of outbreak of equine influenza
See also
List of Australian Group races
Group races
References
Horse races in Australia
Open middle distance horse races
|
This list is of the Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan in the Prefecture of Mie.
National Cultural Properties
As of 1 February 2015, one Important Intangible Cultural Property has been designated, being of national significance.
Craft Techniques
Prefectural Cultural Properties
As of 1 May 2014, two properties have been designated at a prefectural level.
Performing Arts
Craft Techniques
Municipal Cultural Properties
As of 1 May 2014, eleven properties have been designated at a municipal level.
See also
Cultural Properties of Japan
References
External links
Cultural Properties in Mie Prefecture
Culture in Mie Prefecture
Mie
|
Raika may refer to :
Rayka Mehwa, a village and former princely state in Gujarat, western India
the Rabari or Rewari, an Indian pastoralist community, mainly in Gujarat
|
24 Hours to Kill is a 1965 British thriller film shot in Techniscope and Technicolor that was filmed in the Lebanon, then a tax haven. It was directed by Peter Bezencenet, and stars Lex Barker, Mickey Rooney and Walter Slezak.
Plot
A Transcontinental Airlines airliner on an international flight develops engine trouble en route to Athens. Pilot Jamie Faulkner (Lex Barker) is forced to land in Beirut, where the aircraft is to layover for 24 hours. Although the crew look forward to rest and relaxation in the then glamorous tourist hot spot, one of the crew members is in fear of his life due to his being a target of a criminal organisation based in the city.
Purser Norman Jones (Mickey Rooney), on the run from a gang of gold smugglers headed by Malouf (Walter Slezak), a smuggler, gains the sympathy of the flight's captain and other members of the crew who believe that Jones has been wrongly associated with the syndicate.
The gang twice attempts to kill Jones and tries to kidnap air hostess Louise Braganza (Helga Sommerfeld), the captain's girl friend. Jamie learns that Jones is a member of Malouf's gang and has actually stolen £40,000 worth of bullion from the syndicate.
Although the gangsters kidnap air hostess Françoise Bertram (France Anglade) to propose an exchange. Françoise, however, after a fight, is rescued by the airline crew. Jones is captured by Malouf but saved by Jamie and the crew, but just as the airliner takes off, Jones is killed by one of Malouf's men.
Cast
Lex Barker as Captain Jamie Faulkner
Mickey Rooney as Norman Jones
Michael Medwin as Tommy Gaskell
Wolfgang Lukschy as Kurt Hoffner
Helga Sommerfeld as Louise Braganza
France Anglade as Françoise Bertram
Helga Lehner as Marianne
Walter Slezak as Malouf
Hans Clarin as Elias
Shakib Khouri as Andronicus
Issam Chenawi as Assistant
Giancarlo Bastianoni as Killer
Maria Rohm as Claudine
Production
24 Hours to Kill was written by Peter Yeldham who travelled to Beirut to research the film's plot.
The aircraft in 24 Hours to Kill included:
Antonov An-24B
Convair 880-22M
de Havilland DH-106 Comet 4C, c/n 6446, OD-ADQ
Douglas DC-4
Douglas DC-8-33
Ilyushin Il-18
Lockheed Constellation
Sud-Aviation SA316B Alouette III, c/n 1118
Sud-Aviation SE-210 Caravelle VI-N, c/n 174, OD-AEO
Release
24 Hours to Kill was released in March 1965.
Reception
From contemporary reviews, the Monthly Film Bulletin stated the film was pleasantly photographed but "slackly directed" that mostly worked due to the "tow bizarre characterizations of" Mickey Rooney and Walter Slezak.
Andy Webb, writing in The Movie Scene noted the beauty of Beirut before mideast strife destroyed the once glamorous capital. Webb considered 24 Hours to Kill "quite entertaining and has a touch of 60s spy movie about it with a few moments of action, drinks laced with drugs, shady people following Norman around and of course some danger."
References
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
Maltin, Leonard. Leonard Maltin's Movie Encyclopedia. New York: Penquin Books, 1994. .
Mann, Dave. Harry Alan Towers: The Transnational Career of a Cinematic Contrarian. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2014. .
Taylor, Tadhg. "Peter Yeldham Interview" in Masters of the Shoot-'Em-Up: Conversations with Directors, Actors and Writers of Vintage Action Movies and Television Shows. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 2015. .
External links
1965 films
British aviation films
1960s English-language films
British thriller films
Films set in Lebanon
Films shot in Lebanon
1960s thriller films
Films directed by Peter Bezencenet
1960s British films
Works by Peter Yeldham
|
```smalltalk
//
// ASCompat.cs
//
// Authors:
// Alex Soto <alexsoto@microsoft.com>
//
//
#if !XAMCORE_5_0
#nullable enable
using Foundation;
using ObjCRuntime;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
#if !NET
using NativeHandle = System.IntPtr;
#endif
namespace AuthenticationServices {
#if MONOMAC
public partial class ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRegistrationHandler {
public override NativeHandle ClassHandle => throw new InvalidOperationException (Constants.BrokenBinding);
#if !NET
public Task<ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRegistrationResult> BeginDeviceRegistrationAsync (ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionLoginManager loginManager, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRequestOptions options) => throw new InvalidOperationException (Constants.BrokenBinding);
public Task<ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRegistrationResult> BeginUserRegistrationAsync (ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionLoginManager loginManager, string userName, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionAuthenticationMethod authenticationMethod, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRequestOptions options) => throw new InvalidOperationException (Constants.BrokenBinding);
#else
public virtual Task<ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRegistrationResult> BeginDeviceRegistrationAsync (ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionLoginManager loginManager, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRequestOptions options) => throw new InvalidOperationException (Constants.BrokenBinding);
public virtual Task<ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRegistrationResult> BeginUserRegistrationAsync (ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionLoginManager loginManager, string userName, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionAuthenticationMethod authenticationMethod, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRequestOptions options) => throw new InvalidOperationException (Constants.BrokenBinding);
#endif // !NET
}
public static partial class ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRegistrationHandler_Extensions {
public static Task<ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRegistrationResult> BeginDeviceRegistrationAsync (this IASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRegistrationHandler This, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionLoginManager loginManager, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRequestOptions options) => throw new InvalidOperationException (Constants.BrokenBinding);
public static Task<ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRegistrationResult> BeginUserRegistrationAsync (this IASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRegistrationHandler This, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionLoginManager loginManager, string userName, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionAuthenticationMethod authenticationMethod, ASAuthorizationProviderExtensionRequestOptions options) => throw new InvalidOperationException (Constants.BrokenBinding);
}
#endif // MONOMAC
}
#endif // !XAMCORE_5_0
```
|
Donald Sidney Appleyard (July 26, 1928 – September 23, 1982) was an English-American urban designer and theorist, teaching at the University of California, Berkeley.
Born in England, Appleyard studied first architecture, and later urban planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. After graduation, he taught at MIT for six years,
and later at the University of California, Berkeley. He worked on neighbourhood design in Berkeley and Athens and citywide planning in San Francisco and Ciudad Guayana. Appleyard gave lectures at over forty universities and acted in a professional capacity in architecture and planning firms in the United Kingdom, Italy and the United States. He died in Athens as a consequence of a traffic collision.
His 1981 book Livable Streets was described at the time by Grady Clay, the editor of the Landscape Architecture magazine, as "the most thorough and detailed work on urban streets to date". It contained a comparison of three streets of similar morphology in San Francisco, which had different levels of car traffic: one with 2,000 vehicles per day, the others with 8,000 respectively 16,000 vehicles per day. His empirical research demonstrated that residents of the street with low car traffic volume had three times more friends than those living on the street with high car traffic.
Appleyard is co-author with Allan Jacobs of the paper "Toward an Urban Design Manifesto".
In 2009, he was named number 57 of Planetizen's Top 100 Thinkers of all time.
Publications
The View from the Road, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1964.
Planning a Pluralistic City, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1967.
The Conservation of European Cities, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1979.
Livable Streets, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1981
Toward an Urban Design Manifesto, Allan Jacobs and Donald Appleyard. Working Paper published 1982; republished with a prologue in the Journal of the American Planning Association, 1987.
References
Further reading
The Writings of Donald Appleyard, in Places, Vol I, Nr.3
External links
Diagram of social interaction relative to car traffic from Livable streets, 1981
Exposure of Appleyards findings
Finding Aid to the Donald Appleyard Papers, 1954-1982, bulk 1966-1982, The Bancroft Library
Urban theorists
MIT School of Architecture and Planning alumni
1928 births
1982 deaths
Urban designers
UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design faculty
Massachusetts Institute of Technology faculty
Academics from London
Road incident deaths in Greece
Sustainable transport pioneers
|
Mas'udiyah () is a village in central Syria, administratively part of the Homs Governorate, located northeast of Homs. Nearby localities include subdistrict center Jubb al-Jarrah to the south and Barri Sharqi to the northwest. According to the Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Mas'udiyah had a population of 1,755 in the 2004 census. Its inhabitants are predominantly Alawites.
References
Populated places in al-Mukharram District
Alawite communities in Syria
|
The 2020 Davis Cup World Group II was held on 5–6 March 2021 and 17–19 September 2021. The eight highest-ranked winners of the World Group II ties automatically progressed to the 2022 Davis Cup World Group I Play-offs. The four lowest-ranked teams took part in an additional knock-out tie in November 2021, with the two winners progressing to the 2022 Davis Cup World Group I Play-offs and two losers contesting the 2022 Davis Cup World Group II Play-offs. The losing nations from the World Group II ties will compete in the 2022 Davis Cup World Group II Play-offs.
Teams
Twenty-four teams participated in the World Group II, in a series decided on a home and away basis. The seedings are based on the Nations Ranking of 9 March.
These twenty-four teams were:
12 losing teams from World Group I Play-offs:
12 winning teams from World Group II Play-offs:
The 12 winning teams from the World Group II played at the World Group I Play-offs, and the 12 losing teams played at the World Group II Play-offs in 2021.
''#: Nations Ranking as of 9 March 2020.
Seeded teams
(#39)
(#43)
(#44)
(#46)
(#47)
(#48)
(#49)
(#50)
(#51)
(#52)
(#53)
(#54)
Unseeded teams
(#55)
(#56)
(#57)
(#58)
(#59)
(#60)
(#61)
(#62)
(#63)
(#64)
(#65)
(#66)
Results summary
China withdrew from its match against Zimbabwe because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Chinese Taipei withdrew from its match against Morocco because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
World Group II results
Zimbabwe vs. China
Bulgaria vs. Mexico
Switzerland vs. Estonia
Tunisia vs. Dominican Republic
Greece vs. Lithuania
Denmark vs. Thailand
Poland vs. El Salvador
Slovenia vs. Paraguay
Turkey vs. Latvia
South Africa vs. Venezuela
Chinese Taipei vs. Morocco
Barbados vs. Indonesia
Notes
References
External links
World Group
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Windy City Rollers is a women's flat-track roller derby league located in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by Juanna Rumbel (Elizabeth Gomez) and Sister Sledgehammer (Kelly Simmons) in 2004, Windy City is the first flat-track roller derby league established in Chicago, and is a founding member of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).
League history
Chicago residents Juanna Rumbel (Elizabeth Gomez) and Sister Sledgehammer (Kelly Simmons) were introduced to the roller derby revival on a trip to Austin, Texas in April 2004, where they were served at a bar by a member of the Texas Rollergirls. After their trip, Simmons and Gomez organized the four-team league, and at the initial practice 96 women appeared. Organizational fundraisers followed, along with open skates at locations such as the South Side's Martin Luther King skating rink to continue recruitment. The league engaged skater/speedskater Susan (Sabin) Schwartz to train and coach the 66 skaters and eventually Windy City began holding bouting events in July 2005, and by the end of the year was regularly drawing 2,000 fans to games at Chicago's Congress Theater, attracting the largest audience flat-track derby had yet seen at the time. That first season the league used a smaller than regulation-sized track due to limitations at their venue - they literally skated in the orchestra pit at the Congress Theater - and moved to Cicero Stadium in early 2006 for a proper-sized space. The Windy City Rollers changed venues again in October 2008 and currently play at the Credit Union 1 Arena.
On August 25, 2007, Chicago attorney Tahirah Johnson, skating as "Tequila Mockingbird" for The Fury, was injured in the most serious accident of the current roller derby revival. She injured her spinal cord during a bout, and was temporarily paralyzed from the neck down. She has since moved to Oklahoma City, and through physical therapy has regained some movement in all of her limbs.
Member teams
Home teams
Windy City has a four-team home league, comprising the Double Crossers, the Fury, Hell's Belles and the Manic Attackers. These teams compete for an annual championship game named after Chicago roller derby legend, Ivy King. The Fury won the Ivy King Cup in 2005 and 2006. In 2007 the trophy was claimed by the Double Crossers. In 2008 the Ivy King Cup was won by the Hell's Belles. In 2009 the Manic Attackers beat out the Hell's Belles to win the Ivy King Cup. The Fury came back to claim the cup in 2010 and 2011. The Manic Attackers beat The Fury in 2012 to win the title. But The Fury won back the cup yet again in 2013. After seasons of defeat, the Double Crossers won it in 2014, before the Belles, after being shut out for seven years, won it in 2015 in a win over The Fury.
In December 2015, the Windy City Rollers held their final home team "season", which was a single night, 30 minute game round-robin tournament to temporarily retire the home teams. A newly-minted Juanna Rumbel Cup, named after the league's co-founder, was presented to the winning Manic Attackers.
The Haymarket Rioters are the Windy City Rollers' farm team.
Travel teams
Windy City Rollers All-Stars - The all star travel team for competition with other leagues in the Women's Flat Track Derby Association.
Second Wind - Windy City Rollers' B Team
Third Coast - Windy City Rollers' C Team
WFTDA competition
In early 2006, the Windy City Rollers began interleague bouting. After finishing 18th out of 20 teams at the first WFTDA Championships, the "Dust Devil" in February 2006, the league regrouped, moved to a new venue that allowed the space for a regulation sized track, and increased the number of league practices. After completing another season of intra-league bouting, the All-Stars team was reformed. In early 2007, the league resumed inter-league play.
The Windy City Rollers All-Stars entered the competition at the 2007 WFTDA Eastern Regional Tournament in Columbus (the "Heartland Havoc") ranked 14th in the nation (7th in their region). After defeating Atlanta Rollergirls on day one, they achieved what many considered a stunning victory on day 2, defeating Madison, Wisconsin's Mad Rollin' Dolls, ranked fourth nationally and first in the Eastern region. They went on to claim second place in the tournament, defeating the Carolina Rollergirls before falling to New York's Gotham Girls. At the 2007 WFTDA National Championships (the "Texas Shootout") in Austin, Texas, the All-Stars were defeated 108-56 in the first round by the home favorite Texas Rollergirls.
At the 2008 WFTDA Eastern Regional Tournament in Madison ("Derby in Dairyland") the Windy City Rollers All-Stars defeated Baltimore's Charm City Rollergirls and the Carolina Rollergirls to advance to the final match, which they lost to Gotham 133-92 to placed second in the region and advance them to the 2008 Championships in Portland. At Championships the All-Stars advanced to the final after defeating Seattle's Rat City Rollergirls and the Texas Rollergirls, but lost the championship to Gotham, 134-66.
In 2009, now part of the North Central Region, Windy City won the WFTDA North Central Regional Tournament in St. Paul, Minnesota (the "Brawl of America"), beating the Minnesota RollerGirls (St. Paul), Cincinnati Rollergirls and Mad Rollin' Dolls. Windy had a bye past the preliminary round at the 2009 Championships but were defeated in the quarterfinals by Denver Roller Dolls 157-125. Windy City repeated as North Central Regional champions in 2010, with wins against North Star Rollergirls (Minneapolis), Naptown Roller Girls (Indianapolis), Cincinnati and Minnesota. In November Windy City hosted the WFTDA Championships, dubbed the "Uproar on the Lakeshore", with a weekend attendance of 8,815 at the UIC Pavilion. Again with a bye past the first round, Windy City lost their quarterfinal game 174-76 to the Oly Rollers of Olympia, Washington. Windy won their third straight North Central Regional in 2011 by defeating Minnesota, 123-100, and again fell in the quarterfinals at Champs, this time 112-95 to the Kansas City Roller Warriors. 2012 was the final year of regional play for the WFTDA, and Windy City again captured the regional title, defeating Minnesota 165-153 in Niagara Falls, New York. Windy City then lost their fourth consecutive Champs quarterfinal, 212-130 to Denver.
Windy's long-standing rivalry with the Minnesota RollerGirls came to a head in June 2012 when the two teams played to a rare tie in WFTDA-sanctioned play. The tie (later upheld upon review by the WFTDA) resulted from a scorekeeping correction made well after the end of play, avoiding a potential overtime jam which ordinarily would have settled the score.
In 2013, the WFTDA changed their playoff structure, and Windy City qualified for the WFTDA Division 1 International Playoff tournament in Asheville, North Carolina as the third seed, ultimately finishing in third with a 160-154 victory over old North Central rival Minnesota. After winning their opening round match against the Philly Roller Girls, Windy lost their quarterfinal to Bay Area Derby, 230-135. At the 2014 D1 Playoff in Evansville, Indiana, Windy upset higher-ranked Texas in the semifinals, dropping the final to London Rollergirls 226-131. Windy won their opening game at Champs over Rocky Mountain Rollergirls, but lost their sixth straight Champs quarterfinal 241-133 to Rose City Rollers. Ahead of the 2015 season, a number of skaters, including some original members of Windy City, moved away and/or retired from roller derby, dropping Windy in the rankings as the team reorganized. In October Windy City missed WFTDA Championships for the first time with a ninth-place finish at the Omaha Division 1 Playoff, ending with a victory over Toronto Roller Derby. Seeded eighth for the 2016 Madison Division 1 Playoff, Windy City opened the weekend with a victory over Ohio Roller Derby, but then dropped their remaining games to Gotham, Team United Roller Derby and hosts Mad Rollin' Dolls to finish in eighth place. At the 2017 Division 1 Playoff in Seattle, Windy City lost their opening game to 2×4 Roller Derby 178-135, and also lost their consolation round game to Tampa Bay Derby 222-150 to finish out of the medals. In 2018 at the WFTDA Playoff in Atlanta, Windy City finished out of the medals, ending their weekend with a consolation round loss, 213-185 to Ann Arbor Roller Derby.
Rankings
CR = consolation round
References
External links
Women's Flat Track Derby Association
2004 establishments in Illinois
Women's Flat Track Derby Association Division 1
Roller derby leagues established in 2004
Roller derby leagues in Illinois
Sports clubs and teams in Chicago
Women's sports in the United States
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Power electronics is a style of noise music that typically consists of static, screeching waves of feedback, analogue synthesizers making sub-bass pulses or high frequency squealing sounds; with (sometimes) screamed and distorted vocals. The genre is noted for its influence from industrial.
Power electronics is generally atonal, like most noise music; it also features a lack of conventional melodies or rhythms. To match its sonic excess, power electronics relies heavily upon extreme thematic and visual content: whether in lyrics, album art, or live performance actions. It is a genre that often invites strong reactions from both listeners and critics, if not dismissed or ignored altogether. Power electronics is related to the early Industrial Records scene but later became more aligned with noise music.
Etymology and background
The name of the genre was coined by William Bennett (experimental musician and founding member of Whitehouse and Cut Hands) as part of the sleeve notes to the 1982 Whitehouse album Psychopathia Sexualis. Tellus Audio Cassette Magazine produced a compilation compact cassette tape called Power Electronics in 1986 that was curated by Joseph Nechvatal.
Death industrial
Death industrial is an industrial subgenre typified by a dense atmosphere, low-end drones, harsh loops and screamed and/or distorted vocals. It can be differentiated from power electronics by a slower, more atmospheric and less abrasive sound reminiscent of dark ambient. Acts described as death industrial include Brighter Death Now, Anenzephalia, Atrax Morgue, Aelia Capitolina, Author & Punisher, Genocide Organ, Ramleh, Hieronymus Bosch, Stratvm Terror, Staat Und Organisation (band) and Dead Man's Hill.
See also
Electroacoustic improvisation
Experimental music
Sonology
References
1982 neologisms
20th-century music genres
Extended techniques
Industrial music
Noise music
British styles of music
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Muntukayise Bhekuyise Ntuli (24 December 1957 – 16 January 2021) was a South African politician. A member of the African National Congress, he served as a Member of the National Assembly of South Africa from 1999 to 2003, when he resigned amid fraud allegations. He was then elected to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature in 2009. On 11 September 2019, Ntuli became the Member of the Executive Council for Transport, Community Safety & Liaison, replacing Mxolisi Kaunda, who was elected Mayor of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality. Ntuli died on 16 January 2021, from complications of COVID-19.
Early life and education
Ntuli was born on 24 December 1957 in Mtubatuba, north of Richard's Bay, in South Africa's former Natal Province. In 1980, he matriculated from Siyamukela High School in Madadeni, a township outside Newcastle. Ntuli obtained a primary teachers certificate at Madadeni College and an associate in management qualification from the UCT Graduate School of Business. From the University of the Witwatersrand, he held a certificate in leadership. Ntuli also had a post-diploma in research, strategic diplomacy and transitional justice from the University of Johannesburg.
Political career
Ntuli was active in the underground structures of the African National Congress and was part of uMkhonto we Sizwe operations during apartheid. Soon after, he was involved with the establishing of ANC structures in Northern Natal. He then served as the regional chair of the ANC's Musa Dladla region for a total of 15 years and was a member of the ANC's Peace and Stability Committee for over 20 years.
In 1999, he was elected to the National Assembly, the lower house of the South African parliament, as an ANC representative. He resigned from parliament in 2003 after he pleaded guilty to abusing his travel facilities, his parliamentary medical aid and defrauding parliament. Speaker Frene Ginwala called his actions "totally unacceptable" and "reprehensible".
At the 2009 general election, Ntuli was elected to the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature. For nine years, he was a member of various committees, including the transport portfolio committee, and served as chairperson of the community safety and liaison portfolio committee in the legislature. On 11 September 2019, he was appointed Member of the Executive Council (MEC) for Transport, Community Safety and Liaison, replacing Mxolisi Kaunda, who was elected Mayor of the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality.
Death
Ntuli died from COVID-19 complications on 16 January 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa. At the time of his death, he was a member of the provincial executive committee of the ANC.
References
1957 births
2021 deaths
Zulu people
Politicians from KwaZulu-Natal
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
Members of the KwaZulu-Natal Legislature
African National Congress politicians
University of the Witwatersrand alumni
University of Johannesburg alumni
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa
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The Time-Based Art Festival (TBA) is an annual interdisciplinary art and performance festival presented each September in Portland, Oregon by the Portland Institute for Contemporary Art (PICA).
History
TBA is modeled on similar European and Australian Festivals, including the Edinburgh and Adelaide Festivals. It holds events in diverse venues across the city of Portland, OR, through partnerships with the Pacific Northwest College of Art, Reed College, Northwest Film Center, and other local institutions.
The first TBA Festival occurred in 2003; it was curated by Kristy Edmunds, who founded PICA in 1995.
TBA uses a variety of venues across the city for events each year, including the theaters of the Portland'5 Centers for the Arts, BodyVox, Portland State University's Lincoln Hall, among others. From 2009 to 2012, the festival made use of the then-vacant Washington High School building and campus in Southeast Portland as its hub. In 2016, the organization signed a long-term lease on a building along the North Williams Avenue corridor that would serve as a permanent hub for the Festival's late night programming, box office, and provide additional theater and gallery space.
The festival inspired the Austin, Texas-based Fusebox Festival.
References
External links
2003 establishments in Oregon
American contemporary art
Annual events in Portland, Oregon
Contemporary art exhibitions
Festivals in Portland, Oregon
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Nagyhajmás (, , ) is a village () in the Hegyhát District, northern Baranya county, in the Southern Transdanubia region of Hungary. Its population at the 2011 census was 346.
Geography
The village is located at 46° 22′ 22″ N, 18° 17′ 20″ E. Its area is . It is part of the Southern Transdanubia statistical region, and administratively it falls under Baranya County and Hegyhát District. It lies northeast of the town of Mágocs and north of Pécs.
Demographics
2011 census
As of the census of 2011, there were 346 residents, 129 households, and 96 families living in the village. The population density was . There were 142 dwellings at an average density of . The average household size was 2.64. The average number of children was 1.19. The average family size was 3.02.
Religious affiliation was 41.8% Roman Catholic, 11.2% Lutheran, 2.9% Calvinist, 0.3% Jewish, 0.6% other religion and 26.8% unaffiliated, with 16.5% declining to answer.
The village had an ethnic minority Roma population of 15.9% and a German population of 8.5%. A small number of residents also identified as Serb (0.3%) and other, non-native to Hungary (0.3%). The vast majority declared themselves as Hungarian (96.2%), with 3.5% declining to answer.
Local government
The village is governed by a mayor with a four-person council. The local government of the village operates a joint council office with the nearby localities of Alsómocsolád, Mágocs, and Mekényes. The seat of the joint council is in Mágocs.
As of the election of 2019, the village also has local minority self-governments for its German and Roma communities, each with three elected representatives.
Transportation
Railway
Mágocs-Alsómocsolád Train Station, southwest of the village. The station is on the Dombóvár-Bátaszék railway line and is operated by MÁV.
Notes
External links
OpenStreetMap
Detailed Gazetteer of Hungary
References
Populated places in Baranya County
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Randy McClanahan (born December 12, 1954 in Lincoln, Nebraska) is a former professional American football player who played linebacker for five seasons for the Oakland / Los Angeles Raiders and Buffalo Bills.
References
1954 births
Players of American football from Lincoln, Nebraska
American football linebackers
Louisiana Ragin' Cajuns football players
Los Angeles Raiders players
Oakland Raiders players
Buffalo Bills players
Living people
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