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Elizabeth North is a northern suburb of Adelaide, South Australia in the City of Playford. It is sandwiched between Main North Road to the east and the Gawler railway line to its west immediately north of Elizabeth and south of Smithfield. It is served by the Womma and Broadmeadows railway stations.
It was established in the late 1950s as a residential suburb of the planned City of Elizabeth. As for its neighbours including Elizabeth and Elizabeth South, it was configured as a local community around a small shopping centre containing a supermarket, bank, hotel and service station along with other shops.
References
Suburbs of Adelaide |
```shell
Bash history reverse search
Adding directories to your `$PATH`
Get to know your commands with `type`
Keep useful commands in your shell history with tags
The Basics of Environment Variables
``` |
Banbasa is a census town in Champawat district in the state of Uttarakhand, India most famous for its border crossing into Nepal from India. The major occupation is agriculture.
Demographics
India census, Banbasa had a population of 7,990, up from 7,138 in 2001. The human sex ratio of Banbasa is 887, with 52% of the population being Male and other 48% female. Children constitute 12.22% of total population of Banbasa. The literacy rate of Banbasa is 77.19%. The Buksas and Tharus are the native inhabititants of the region.
It is located 10 km away from Tanakpur. Banbasa is known for the Banbasa Barrage and Dam across the Sharda river, its canal and what many consider the launching point for the trip up into the mountains on the Holy Purnagiri Pilgrimage. The place abounds in sugarcane, paddy, wheat, mango orchards etc. and has a hot and humid climate, typical of the Terais, during summers, with heavy rains in late summers and hard winters.
To enter into Banbassa from Delhi one must pass through a lush 6 km stretch of jungle in which elephants, leopards, tigers, monkeys, bears, snakes, deer and many other species of wild animal are regularly seen. Much of Banbasa's outer population lives in the jungles that surround the town.
The town and tourism
While Banbassa has several small hotels, it is not generally considered a 'tourist destination'. The majority of tourists and visitors that arrive in Banbasa are either crossing into Nepal (via Mahendranagar) or heading up in to the Himalayas and its hill stations.
A popular place to visit while staying in Banbasa is The Good Shepherd Agricultural Mission, an orphanage home for around 80 orphan children located just 1 km from the town -though visitors must obtain permission prior to visiting via their website. The GSAM is situated on the border of the jungle and has been registered and running since 1948.
Banbasa is a popular spot for people to cross into Nepal from India as there is an immigration office for both countries. The Nepal border is about 5 km from Banbasa and rickshaws, tuktuk or horse-drawn carts can be hired with ease. Vehicles can also cross the border into Nepal/India but specific times are held when this can happen (3-4 times per day).
Transport
Buses run direct between Banbasa and Delhi, Agra, Bareilly, Rudrapur, Nanital, Haldwani, Dehradun, Haridwar, Amritsar, Chandigarh, Shimla and many other places. Most services have several timings but some only have 1-3 buses per day. Banbasa is one of the last stops before the Himalayan mountain climb begins on the road to Almorah, Champawat and Pithoragarh.
Trains also run to Banbasa, a direct line from Delhi via Bareilly.
Banbasa is near India's border with Nepal, across from the Mahendranagar municipality. Nepalese and Indian nationals may cross unrestricted, however there is a customs checkpoint for goods and third country nationals.
References
Cities and towns in Champawat district
Transit and customs posts along the India–Nepal border
Points for exit and entry of nationals from third countries along the India–Nepal border |
For the other uses of Damien, see Damien (disambiguation).
Damien is a 1976 one person show about Catholic missionary Father Damien, by Aldyth Morris. The play was originally performed in Hawaii in by Terence Knapp and has had numerous professional and amateur productions since that time.
The play is set in 1936 when Damien's body is being transported from Molokai to his native Belgium. Damien's story is retold through a series of flashbacks.
Damien featuring Terence Knapp was broadcast nationally on PBS in the United States in 1978 and again in 1986 on American Playhouse. The broadcast received a number of recognitions including a Peabody Award.
Aldyth Morris (1901-1997)
Aldyth Vernon Morris was born 24 Aug 1901 in Logan, Cache County, Utah, USA, the second of six children born to Peter Weston and Fanny Maughan Vernon. After working in San Francisco and New York, Morris moved to Honolulu in 1929. She was for a number of years, managing editor of the University of Hawaii Press. She wrote eight plays; almost all of the protagonists have some connection to Hawaiian history. In 1978, Morris was awarded the "Hawai‘i Award for Literature".
Works
Captain James Cook (1978)
Lili'uokalani (1993)
Robert Louis Stevenson Appointment on Moloka'i (1995)
References
External links
Aldyth Morris at doollee.com
Review of the film of Knapp's production of Damien
Website for information on the Stauros U.S.A. production of Damien
1976 plays
Fiction set in 1936
Plays set in the 19th century
Plays set in the 1930s
American plays
Plays set in Belgium
Plays set in Hawaii
Biographical plays
Cultural depictions of Father Damien |
Robert Earl Davis Jr. (July 20, 1971 – November 16, 2000), better known by his stage name DJ Screw, was an American hip hop DJ based in Houston, Texas, and best known as the creator of the chopped and screwed DJ technique. He was a central and influential figure in the Houston hip hop community and was the leader of Houston's Screwed Up Click.
Davis released over 350 mixtapes and was recognized as an innovator mostly on a regional level until his death from codeine overdose in 2000. His legacy was discovered by a wider audience around 2005, and has gone on to influence a wide variety of artists.
Early life
Robert Earl Davis, Jr. was born in Smithville, Texas. His father, Robert Earl Davis Sr., was a long-haul truck driver based in Houston. His mother Ida May Deary, who had a young daughter from a previous marriage, came to the Smithville area to be with her mother when her son was born in 1971. She later returned to Houston, but the marriage was floundering; soon it would be over, and she and her kids moved to Los Angeles for a couple of years, then back to Houston, and returned to Smithville in 1980 when Davis was age nine.
When young, DJ Screw had aspirations of being a truck driver like his father, but seeing the 1984 hit break dancing movie Breakin' and discovering his mother's turntable attracted him to music. His admiration of classical music drove him to resume piano lessons. After seven years of practice, he was able to play works like Chopin's Etude in C major by ear. His musical interest shifted as he took his mother's B.B. King and Johnnie Taylor records and scratched them on the turntable the way DJs did, slowing the spinning disc and then allowing it to speed back up, playing with sound.
Davis began buying records of his own and would spin with his friend Trey Adkins, who would rhyme. According to Adkins, "Screw had a jam box and he hooked up two turntables to it and made a fader out of the radio tuner so he could deejay." Adkins said if Robert Earl didn't like a record, he would deface it with a screw. One day Adkins asked him, "Who do you think you are, DJ Screw?" Robert Earl liked the sound of that and, in turn, gave his long-time friend a new name: Shorty Mac.
Career
Davis began DJing at age 12 in 1983, and started his trademark slowed-down mixes in 1990, the style became his main focus in late 1991 and early 1992. The mixes began as special compilations requested by friends and those in the know. He soon made them available for sale when his close friend Toe offered to buy a mix from him for ten dollars. At that point, customers had increasingly begun requesting his more well-known mixes instead of personalized lists. During the early 1990s, he invited some of the Houston MCs from the city's south side to rhyme on those mixes. This coalition of emcees eventually became the fathers of the Screwed Up Click. Many members of the Screwed Up Click, or S.U.C., are considered key figures in the canon of Houston hip hop. The original lineup included Big Hawk, Big Moe, E.S.G., and Fat Pat, among others. The crew later gained then upcoming artists such as, Z-Ro, Trae tha Truth as well as Lil Flip. His career began to advance once he met Russell Washington of BigTyme Recordz and signed to the label.
Davis later moved to a house in the 7600 block of Greenstone Street near Gulfgate Mall. Fans, some driving from far away areas such as Dallas and Waco, lined up at his door to obtain his recordings. He started his own business and opened a shop up on 7717 Cullen Blvd in Houston, TX, called Screwed Up Records and Tapes. It has been shown in numerous music videos and documentaries as well as independent films. In the early 2010s, this location closed. It has since been relocated to 3538 West Fuqua, Houston, TX. Fans may also purchase merchandise, including mixtapes, on the S.U.C. website. There are now several Screwed Up Records and Tapes spread out through Texas, including one in Beaumont and in Austin.
Death and legacy
On November 16, 2000, Davis was found dead inside his Houston recording studio in the 8100 block of Commerce Park Drive. Fans speculated about the true cause of his death. When the coroner reports were released, they confirmed that he died of a codeine overdose in addition to mixed drug intoxication. The codeine came from a prescription-strength cough syrup that he would mix with soda to make lean ("purple drank"). In addition to codeine, Valium and PCP were found in his blood. His funeral took place at Mount Pilgrim Baptist Church in his hometown of Smithville, Texas.
DJ Screw has been a considerable influence in the Houston scene and beyond, "helping to cement his legacy as an underappreciated avant-gardist, creator of a sui generis sound that's still growing and mutating." Texas governor Rick Perry honored him by making him an official Texas Music Pioneer. The Houston Press named the 1995 album 3 'n the Mornin' (Part Two) as no. 13 on its list of the 25 best Houston rap albums of all time, crediting the release for the way it helped shape Houston's hip-hop culture. When the Houston hip-hop scene became nationally prominent in 2004, many of the biggest acts could be traced to DJ Screw's crew, the Screwed Up Click. Many artists outside of Houston rap have been influenced by Screw's work, including experimental electronic artists such as Oneohtrix Point Never, Balam Acab, How to Dress Well, and Rabit.
The genre shown by DJ Screw has since evolved into a Houston-based subculture that is associated with the recreational consumption of codeine, opulent jewelry and elaborate vintage vehicles. Screw has also left behind a cult following of listeners who self-identify as "screwheads". A music festival and car show in honor of DJ Screw was set up in 2006. The inaugural DJ Screwfest featured 200 vehicles and a set list featuring notable Houston hip-hop acts like Trae and Chingo Bling. The first festival took place at the Pasadena County Fairgrounds. The 2007 documentary film Screwed In Houston, produced by VBS/Vice Magazine, details the history of the Houston hip hop scene and the influence of the chopped and screwed sub-culture on Houston hip hop. The 5-part series devotes one full episode to DJ Screw and includes video footage of him days before his death. The University of Houston Libraries Houston Hip Hop Research Collection houses the DJ Screw Papers, including approximately 1500 vinyl records owned by DJ Screw, original DJ Screw recordings, photographs, handwritten track lists, and more. Some of these materials have been digitized.
In January 2020, the biopic All Screwed Up was revealed, detailing the life and events that DJ Screw went through. In December 2020, Sony announced that the film is in development, with Isaac Yowman directing. No date for release has been announced.
Discography
Albums released while living
Posthumously released albums
Nationally distributed biopic TV series
Nationally distributed documentary films
Official Screwtape mixtape series
The "Screwtapes" were mixtapes that DJ Screw made himself and mainly sold from his house or when traveling to do shows.
Many of his friends freestyled and spoke over the instrumentals and songs.
The mixtapes were re-released after his death in 2000 and given "Diary of the Originator: Chapter" titles.
Despite this, they were not re-released chronologically. The works date between 1993 and 2000.
New chapters continued to be released.
Chapter 001: Done Deal
Chapter 002: Tales From Tha 4
Chapter 003: Duck Sick
Chapter 004: Choppin' Game Wit Toe
Chapter 005: Still A G At 27
Chapter 006: Down South Hustlers
Chapter 007: Ballin' In Da Mall
Chapter 008: Let's Call Up On Drank
Chapter 009: Makin' Cash Forever
Chapter 010: Southside Still Holdin
Chapter 011: Headed 2 Da Classic
Chapter 012: June 27th
Chapter 013: Leanin On A Switch
Chapter 014: Sippin' Codeine
Chapter 015: The Next Episode
Chapter 016: Late Night Fuckin’ Yo Bitch
Chapter 017: Show Up And Pour Up
Chapter 018: Killuminati
Chapter 019: N 2 Deep
Chapter 020: Crumbs To Bricks
Chapter 021: The World Is Mine
Chapter 022: P's And Q's
Chapter 023: Dancing Candy
Chapter 024: 9 Months Later
Chapter 025: Unpredictable
Chapter 026: Blowin' Big Behind Tint
Chapter 027: Plots And Schemes
Chapter 028: Worldwide Southside
Chapter 029: Saturday Nite Live
Chapter 030: G Love
Chapter 031: 2000 Tears
Chapter 032: G-Code
Chapter 033: G'd Up Shit
Chapter 034: It's A Dirty World
Chapter 035: Charge It To The Game
Chapter 036: Who Next With Plex
Chapter 037: 10201
Chapter 038: Headed 2 Da League
Chapter 039: One Life To Live
Chapter 040: Yellowstone vs. The Nation
Chapter 041: Ghetto Fabulous
Chapter 042: Popped Up Smoked Up
Chapter 043: Independence Day
Chapter 044: Eyes On The Prize
Chapter 045: 100% Business
Chapter 046: Syrup and Soda
Chapter 047: Pussy, Weed And Alcohol
Chapter 048: Gallon 1
Chapter 049: Codeine Fiend
Chapter 050: Money Over Bitches
Chapter 051: 9 Fo Shit
Chapter 052: Only Rollin' Red
Chapter 053: Y 2 Grey
Chapter 054: No Haters Allowed
Chapter 055: Back On The Streets
Chapter 056: Blue Ova Grey
Chapter 057: Wineberry Over Gold
Chapter 058: You Don't Work You Don't Eat
Chapter 059: Southside Most Wanted
Chapter 060: All Day In The Trey
Chapter 061: Niggas Can't See Me
Chapter 062: Dead End Hustler For Life
Chapter 063: Mourn U Till I Join You
Chapter 064: Locked N Da Game
Chapter 065: Road To Riches
Chapter 066: Layed Back Rollin
Chapter 067: Back In Tha Deck
Chapter 068: Tre World
Chapter 069: Southside Riders
Chapter 070: Endonesia
Chapter 071: The Final Chapter
Chapter 072: Off The Head
Chapter 073: Don't Make Dollars Don't Make Sense
Chapter 074: Mash For My Dream
Chapter 075: Ridin' High
Chapter 076: Black Hearted
Chapter 077: Only The Real
Chapter 078: Nobody Does It Better
Chapter 079: Ain't Nuthin' Better
Chapter 080: Hold Ya Head
Chapter 081: Screwed Up Texas
Chapter 082: 98 Live
Chapter 083: Ball 2 U Fall
Chapter 084: Str8 Puttin' It Down
Chapter 085: Riches Over Bitches
Chapter 086: Gees Nite Out
Chapter 087: Shinnin' Like The Sun
Chapter 088: Blasphemy
Chapter 089: Outlaws
Chapter 090: 4th Of July
Chapter 091: Take It How You Wanna
Chapter 092: Back N Yo Ear
Chapter 093: Da Reunion
Chapter 094: Still Hoopin
Chapter 095: Sittin' On Top Of The World
Chapter 096: Can't Hold Ya Hand
Chapter 097: Players Choppin Game
Chapter 098: Four Corners Of The World
Chapter 099: Shot Callin
Chapter 100: Platinum Shit
Chapter 101: Graduation 99
Chapter 102: 3 Years Later
Chapter 103: Popped Up Sittin Low
Chapter 104: Sittin' Sideways
Chapter 105: Everyday Allday
Chapter 106: On A Pint
Chapter 107: It's All Good
Chapter 108: 3 'N Da Mornin’
Chapter 109: Einstein
Chapter 110: Feel My Pain
Chapter 111: Shit Don't Stop
Chapter 112: Jammin' Screw
Chapter 113: Barre
Chapter 114: Bow Down
Chapter 115: Down And Out
Chapter 116: Straight From The Heart
Chapter 117: Return Of The Red
Chapter 118: Laftex
Chapter 119: No Drank
Chapter 120: 10 Deep
Chapter 121: Another Day Another Dollar
Chapter 122: Facin' Time
Chapter 123: Snitches
Chapter 124: Hurricane Duck
Chapter 125: Ooh Wee Man
Chapter 126: If The Price Is Right
Chapter 127: Southside Holdin
Chapter 128: It's Gonna Get Better
Chapter 129: In Yo Face
Chapter 130: Back 2 The Lab
Chapter 131: Syrup Sippers
Chapter 132: Can't Fade It
Chapter 133: Money By The Ton
Chapter 134: Hard Times
Chapter 135: Steady Dippin
Chapter 136: Da Funk Is On Your Mind
Chapter 137: Blue 22
Chapter 138: Are U Still Down
Chapter 139: 2 Liters
Chapter 140: Symptoms Of A Thug
Chapter 141: Another Platinum Hit
Chapter 142: All Work No Play
Chapter 143: Million Dollar Boys
Chapter 144: Heavy 'N Tha Game
Chapter 145: S.U.C. For Life
Chapter 146: Only Time Will Tell
Chapter 147: Niggas & Flys
Chapter 148: Do You Feel Me
Chapter 149: Beatin Up Da Block
Chapter 150: Mind On My Money
Chapter 151: Mo Money
Chapter 152: Pullin' On Yo Curve
Chapter 153: Drankin' On A Gallon
Chapter 154: Pop Trunk
Chapter 155: No Love
Chapter 156: 100 Minutes Of Realness
Chapter 157: Goin' Fed
Chapter 158: Squarin' It Off
Chapter 159: Out The Shop
Chapter 160: Hail Mary
Chapter 161: Same Ol' G
Chapter 162: Unlady Like
Chapter 163: Mashing 'N Millenium Mode
Chapter 164: Southside Connection
Chapter 165: Street Fame
Chapter 166: Telephone Love
Chapter 167: A Million Dollars Later
Chapter 168: No Time For Bullshit
Chapter 169: Still Standing
Chapter 170: Wreckshop
Chapter 171: Freestyle Kings
Chapter 172: Straight Wreckin
Chapter 173: 99 Live
Chapter 174: D.E.A. Bootcamp
Chapter 175: Players Ball
Chapter 176: Robin St. 4 Life
Chapter 177: In God We Trust
Chapter 178: In The Zone
Chapter 179: Mind Over Matter
Chapter 180: 3 'N Da Morning Pt. II
Chapter 181: Grey In The Deck
Chapter 182: Ridin' Dirty
Chapter 183: In The Do
Chapter 184: Going Hard
Chapter 185: Staying Down
Chapter 186: Thug Life
Chapter 187: Dead End Representative
Chapter 188: Pay Like U Way
Chapter 189: Another Day Another Dub
Chapter 190: 3-4 Action
Chapter 191: Southsiders
Chapter 192: High Till I Die
Chapter 193: Something 4 Dat Trunk
Chapter 194: Thangs Done Changed
Chapter 195: Fear No Man
Chapter 196: Sugar Hill
Chapter 197: Elmtree Crawfish
Chapter 198: Uncut Funk
Chapter 199: Street Dreams
Chapter 200: Ain't No Sleepin’
Chapter 201: Players Nite Out
Chapter 202: Still In Da Game
Chapter 203: Almost On Dem Streets
Chapter 204: The Meadows
Chapter 205: Slippin' Red
Chapter 206: Haters Stay Away
Chapter 207: Goin' All Out
Chapter 208: Austin 2 Houston Pt. II
Chapter 209: Deep Down South
Chapter 210: Bangin' Down The Strip
Chapter 211: Off Parole
Chapter 212: Still Hustlin
Chapter 213: Made Niggaz
Chapter 214: Old School
Chapter 215: South Side Players
Chapter 216: Flippin' On A Sunny Day
Chapter 217: Sittin' On Chrome
Chapter 218: Way 2 Real
Chapter 219: Leanin In The Leans
Chapter 220: Player Memories
Chapter 221: 2 Pints Deep
Chapter 222: My Block
Chapter 223: Trey Day
Chapter 224: 97 Live
Chapter 225: Back Up In You
Chapter 226: Million Dollar Hands
Chapter 227: We Don't Bar It
Chapter 228: Back On The Grind
Chapter 229: Thugs Night Out
Chapter 230: Paying Dues
Chapter 231: Love 4 The Hood
Chapter 232: Tryin 2 Survive
Chapter 233: Finally Made It
Chapter 234: Still A G At 23
Chapter 235: Flippin 2 Da Classic Pt. II
Chapter 236: Screw & Blunt
Chapter 237: Dope Dealin & Cap Peelin
Chapter 238: On The Real
Chapter 239: 3-D
Chapter 240: That Classic
Chapter 241: Hurtin These Boys
Chapter 242: Puttin It Down
Chapter 243: Commin Up Quick
Chapter 244: It Don't Stop
Chapter 245: Waitin On Slant
Chapter 246: Willow Glen
Chapter 247: Sudden Death
Chapter 248: 380 D On That Ass
Chapter 249: 12/16/1972
Chapter 250: Da Return
Chapter 251: Stressed Out
Chapter 252: Separatin Da Real From Da Fake
Chapter 253: Stayin Sucka Free
Chapter 254: Fresh Out The County
Chapter 255: Elimination
Chapter 256: Screw & Doug
Chapter 257: All About Pat
Chapter 258: Fuck The World
Chapter 259: Somethin' 4 U Haters
Chapter 260: Bar It 4 What
Chapter 261: R.I.P. Tee Lee
Chapter 262: Clay & Screw
Chapter 263: Nard & Screw
Chapter 264: Screw Dub '96
Chapter 265: Shay & Screw
Chapter 266: Till Death Do Us PART
Chapter 267: 4 Young Gees
Chapter 268: Dave & Screw
Chapter 269: Lil Rob Personal
Chapter 270: D Pac & Screw
Chapter 271: Screw & Terrance
Chapter 272: Screw Dub '96
Chapter 273: So Much Pain
Chapter 274: Still Thuggin Pt. II
Chapter 275: Screw Dub '95
Chapter 276: Herschelwood
Chapter 277: Shootin Slugs
Chapter 278: Lil Chuck & Screw
Chapter 279: Just Another Tight Screw
Chapter 280: 5:00 AM
Chapter 281: Stackin Paper
Chapter 282: Sprinkle Me '97
Chapter 283: Screw Dub '98
Chapter 284: So Many Ways
Chapter 285: Yellowstone Texas '95
Chapter 286: Out On Bond '95
Chapter 287: Floss Mode '96
Chapter 288: Fuck You Haters
Chapter 289: In Yo Ear
Chapter 290: Tolu
Chapter 291: One Year Later
Chapter 292: Cloverland
Chapter 293: Screw & Piccolo
Chapter 294: Jut & Screw
Chapter 295: Screw Dub
Chapter 296: '96 Live
Chapter 297: Stick 1 & Screw
Chapter 298: Together Forever
Chapter 299: Screw Dub 94 – 3rd Ward/Herschelwood
Chapter 300: Hell Raiser/Screw Dub
Chapter 301: Smoke One/Smoke Two '91
Chapter 302: DJ Screw & Lante '94
Chapter 303: ESG '94
Chapter 304: 3rd Ward Freestyle ’98/4th Ward Freestyle '95
Chapter 305: Dre & Screw '95
Chapter 306: Herschelwood Click '94
Chapter 307: BC & Screw '97
Chapter 308: Mantny & Screw '95
Chapter 309: Hen Duce & Screw '95
Chapter 310: Big G
Chapter 311: 1 Deep/Stick 1 '94
Chapter 312: Poppy & Screw '97
Chapter 313: South Side '94
Chapter 314: Mann Phoo
Chapter 315: Live From Club Nouveau '97
Chapter 316: Live From Club Nouveau '97 Pt. 2
Chapter 317: Screw Dub '97
Chapter 318: Screw Dub Stick 1 '98
Chapter 319: Floyd & Screw '98
Chapter 320: On A Mission
Chapter 321: Still Thuggin Pt. 1
Chapter 322: Houston 2 Austin '95 Pt. 1
Chapter 323: March Madness '98
Chapter 324: Dusk 2 Dawn
Chapter 325: Screw Dub 325
Chapter 326: Red Turn Heads
Chapter 327: ESG Live At Screw House '94
Chapter 328: Screw Dub 328
Chapter 329: Big Mello '92 / Botany Boys '93
Chapter 330: Live From Club Nouveau '97 Pt. 3
Chapter 331: Live From Club Nouveau '97 Pt. 4
Chapter 332: Live From Club Nouveau '97 Pt. 5
Chapter 333: Live From Club Nouveau '97 Pt. 6
Chapter 334: Live From Club Nouveau '97 Pt. 7
Chapter 335: Live From Club Nouveau '97 Pt. 8
Chapter 336: Live From Club Nouveau '97 Pt. 9
Chapter 337: Gettin On Bout Mine '95
Chapter 338: Screw Dub '94 338
Chapter 339: G Town C Side '95
Chapter 340: 4th Ward '95
Chapter 341: Smoke On
Chapter 342: Club New Jack' 91
Chapter 343: What's Really Goin On '95
Chapter 344: Stayin Down Pt.2 '95
Chapter 345: Got It On My Mind '96
Chapter 346: Crawlin Down On Boys
Chapter 347: Ghetto Thugs '97/'94 Flows
Chapter 348: Shuttin A Door '95
Chapter 349: Funky Ride
Chapter 350: 2000
Chapter 351: New 2000
Chapter 352: 2000 Freestyle
Chapter 353: Baytown 94'
Chapter 354: comin out that 4 95
Chapter 355: the bull 2000
Chapter 356: it takes a bankroll 95
Chapter 357: same old shit 95
Chapter 358: 123 action
Chapter 359: no name 2 94
Chapter 360: Straight linin
Chapter 361: you cant see me 95
Chapter 362: no name 1 94
Chapter 363: Trey Ward 95
Chapter 364:live from club nouveau 97
Appearances
E.S.G. – Ocean Of Funk (1994)
Aggravated – Accept (1995)
Al-D – Home Of The Free (1995)
E.S.G. – Sailin' Da South (1995)
Al-D – Mind At Ease (1996)
Mr. 3-2 – The Wicked Buddah Baby (1996)
Point Blank – N Tha Doe (1997)
5th Ward Soundtrack (1997)
Botany Boyz – Thought of Many Ways (1997)
DJ DMD – Eleven (1997)
Lil Keke – Don't Mess With Texas (1997)
SPM (South Park Mexican) – Power Moves (double disc, 1998)
Southside Playaz – You Gottus Fuxxed Up (1998)
Dead End Alliance – Screwed 4 Life (1998)
Lil Keke – The Commission (1998)
C-Note – 3rd Coast Born (1999)
Lil O – Blood Money (1999)
Rap-a-Lot Records – R.N.D.S. (compilation, 1999)
Point Blank – Bad News Travels Fast (2000)
Lil' Flip – The Leprechaun (2000)
K-Rino – No Mercy (2000)
Big Hawk – Under H.A.W.K.'s Wings (2000)
Big Moe – City of Syrup (2000)
Al-D – Unconditional Luv (2002)
Big Floyd - Sittin On Top Of The World (1996)
References
Further reading
External links
Mtv DJ Screw Album Discography
Screwed Up Records & Tapes – Official site (requires flash)
Deft Magazine Commemorative Rest In Peace Mixtape – Deft Magazine
DJ Screw: A Fast Life In Slow Motion – Red Bull Music Academy
1971 births
2000 deaths
Drug-related deaths in Texas
People from Smithville, Texas
Rappers from Houston
Screwed Up Click members
American hip hop DJs
20th-century American musicians
Psychedelic rap musicians
Southern hip hop musicians
20th-century African-American musicians
Gangsta rappers
African-American male rappers |
Andres Keevallik (born 24 February 1943 in Pärnu) is an Estonian scientist in mechanics.
In 1966, he graduated from Tallinn Polytechnical Institute in computer science (cum laude). In 1974, he graduated from the university in Moscow. Since 1992, he is professor of roads' engineering.
2000-2005 and 2010–2015, he was the rector of Tallinn University of Technology.
In 2003, he was awarded with Order of the White Star, III class.
References
1943 births
Living people
Estonian engineers
Rectors of universities in Estonia
Tallinn University of Technology alumni
Academic staff of the Tallinn University of Technology
Recipients of the Order of the White Star, 3rd Class
People from Pärnu |
```dart
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
import 'dart:async';
import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:playground_components/playground_components.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences/shared_preferences.dart';
import 'constants/params.dart';
import 'constants/storage_keys.dart';
class AppNotifier extends ChangeNotifier {
Sdk? _sdk;
AppNotifier() {
unawaited(_readSdk());
}
Sdk get sdk => _sdk ?? defaultSdk;
set sdk(Sdk newValue) {
_sdk = newValue;
unawaited(_writeSdk(newValue));
notifyListeners();
}
Future<void> _writeSdk(Sdk value) async {
final preferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
await preferences.setString(StorageKeys.sdkId, value.id);
}
Future<void> _readSdk() async {
final preferences = await SharedPreferences.getInstance();
_sdk = Sdk.tryParse(preferences.getString(StorageKeys.sdkId));
notifyListeners();
}
}
``` |
```html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"path_to_url">
<html xmlns="path_to_url">
<head>
<meta name="generator" content=
"HTML Tidy for Linux/x86 (vers 1st March 2004), see www.w3.org" />
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content=
"text/html; charset=us-ascii" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../boost.css" type="text/css"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="ublas.css" type="text/css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.3.2.min.js" async="async" ></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.toc-gw.js" async="async" ></script>
<title>Sparse Storage</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1><img src="../../../../boost.png" align="middle" />Sparse Storage</h1>
<div class="toc" id="toc"></div>
<h2><a name="map_std"></a>Default Standard Map</h2>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated class <code>map_std<I, T, ALLOC></code> provides a
wrapper for the standard library associative container
<code>std::map</code>. The wrapper has one simple purpose. It
allows the definition of a default template parameter (for the
adapted array) when declaring the sparse container types.</p>
<h4>Example</h4>
<pre>
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/storage_sparse.hpp>
int main () {
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
map_std<int, double> a (3);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < a.size (); ++ i) {
a [i] = i;
std::cout << a [i] << std::endl;
}
}
</pre>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header storage_sparse.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1" summary="parameters">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>I</code></td>
<td>The type of index stored in the array.</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>T</code></td>
<td>The type of object stored in the array.</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ALLOC</code></td>
<td>An STL Allocator</td>
<td>std::allocator</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p>Reversible Container.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of Reversible
Container.</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p>std::map</p>
<h2><a name="map_array"></a>Map Array</h2>
<h4>Description</h4>
<p>The templated class <code>map_array<I, T, ALLOC></code> implements a <code>std::map</code> like associative container as a sorted array. It therefore some of the Associative Container interface without having the same semantics as an std::map.
<p>At any time the <code>map_array</code> has a capacity up to which new element can be inserted.
If <code>insert</code> would cause the size of the <code>map_array</code> to exceeds its capactity then it is <strong>reallocated</strong>. Iterators and reference are invalidated.
The capacity can be directly control using the <code>reserve</code> member function.
</p>
<h4>Example</h4>
<pre>
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/storage_sparse.hpp>
int main () {
using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
map_array<int, double> a (3);
for (unsigned i = 0; i < a.size (); ++ i) {
a [i] = i;
std::cout << a [i] << std::endl;
}
}
</pre>
<h4>Definition</h4>
<p>Defined in the header storage_sparse.hpp.</p>
<h4>Template parameters</h4>
<table border="1" summary="parameters">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Parameter</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Default</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>I</code></td>
<td>The type of index stored in the array.</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>T</code></td>
<td>The type of object stored in the array.</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>ALLOC</code></td>
<td>An STL Allocator</td>
<td>std::allocator</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<h4>Model of</h4>
<p>Reversible Container.</p>
<h4>Type requirements</h4>
<p>None, except for those imposed by the requirements of Reversible
Container.</p>
<h4>Public base classes</h4>
<p>None.</p>
<h4>Members</h4>
<table border="1" summary="members">
<tbody>
<tr>
<th>Member</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>map_array (ALLOC &a = ALLOC())</code></td>
<td>Allocates a <code>map_array</code> that holds at most zero
elements.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>map_array (const map_array &c)</code></td>
<td>The copy constructor.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>~map_array ()</code></td>
<td>Deallocates the <code>map_array</code> itself.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>void reserve (size_type capacity)</code></td>
<td>
Changes the<code>map_array</code> capacity. It can hold at most<code>capacity</code> elements without reallocation. The capacity can be reduced such that <code>capacity >= size()</code>. The content of the<code>map_array</code> is preserved.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the size of the <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>size_type size () const</code></td>
<td>Returns the capacity of the <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>data_reference operator [] (index_type i)</code></td>
<td>Returns a reference of the element that is associated with a
particular index. If the <code>map_array</code> does not already
contain such an element, <code>operator[]</code> inserts the
default <code>T ()</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>map_array &operator = (const map_array
&a)</code></td>
<td>The assignment operator.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>map_array &assign_temporary (map_array
&a)</code></td>
<td>Assigns a temporary. May change the array <code>a</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>void swap (map_array &a)</code></td>
<td>Swaps the contents of the arrays.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>std::pair<iterator, bool> insert (const value_type
&p)</code></td>
<td>Inserts <code>p</code> into the array. The second part of the return value is <code>true</code>
if <code>p</code> was inserted and <code>false</code> if was not inserted because it was aleady
present.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator insert (iterator it, const value_type
&p)</code></td>
<td>Inserts <code>p</code> into the array, using <code>it</code> as
a hint to where it will be inserted.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>void erase (iterator it)</code></td>
<td>Erases the value at <code>it</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>void clear ()</code></td>
<td>Clears the array.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator find (index_type i) const</code></td>
<td>Finds an element whose index is <code>i</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator find (index_type i)</code></td>
<td>Finds an element whose index is <code>i</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator lower_bound (index_type i)
const</code></td>
<td>Finds the first element whose index is not less than
<code>i</code> .</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator lower_bound (index_type i)</code></td>
<td>Finds the first element whose index is not less than
<code>i</code> .</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator upper_bound (index_type i)
const</code></td>
<td>Finds the first element whose index is greater than
<code>i</code> .</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator upper_bound (index_type i)</code></td>
<td>Finds the first element whose index is greater than
<code>i</code> .</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator begin () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator</code> pointing to the beginning
of the <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_iterator end () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_iterator</code> pointing to the end of
the <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator begin ()</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>iterator</code> pointing to the beginning of
the <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>iterator end ()</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>iterator</code> pointing to the end of the
<code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>const_reverse_iterator rend () const</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>const_reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the
end of the reversed <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>reverse_iterator rbegin ()</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the
beginning of the reversed <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><code>reverse_iterator rend ()</code></td>
<td>Returns a <code>reverse_iterator</code> pointing to the end of
the reversed <code>map_array</code>.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<hr />
Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
(See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
or copy at <a href="path_to_url">
path_to_url
</a>).
</p>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function($) {
$('#toc').toc();
})(jQuery);
</script>
</body>
</html>
``` |
Statonia was an ancient Etruscan city whose location is unknown and disputed.
Directly cite by George Dennis, The Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria vol I pag. 467 ss. Chapter XXIV STATONIA:
References
Sources
George Dennis, The Cities and Cemeteries of Etruria vol I pag. 467 ss. Chapter XXIV STATONIA
External links
Etruscan cities
History of Tuscany
Former populated places in Italy
Archaeological sites in Tuscany
Populated places established in the 7th century BC
7th-century BC establishments in Italy |
```css
Use `box-sizing` to define an element's `width` and `height` properties
`calc()` for simpler maths
Writing comments in CSS
At-Rules (`@`)
Hexadecimal color system
``` |
"Lock U Down" is a song by American singer Mýa on her fourth studio album Liberation (2007). It was written by Harrison along with Jason Boyd, Dwayne Carter, and Scott Storch, with production handled by the latter, and featured Young Money rapper Lil Wayne. The song was released as the album's official leading single after "Ayo!" failed to find success on the charts or at radio and eventually deemed a promotional single only. The lyrics of the R&B-collaboration speak of a woman locking her man down when she has found the right one.
The song received generally mixed reviews from contemporary music critics, who found that "Lock U Down" sounded dated and a poor choice as a single. The song was a commercial disappointment, it failed to chart on Billboards Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart; peaking below the chart at number one hundred and number one on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart only. The song's accompanying music video was filmed by director Benny Boom. It featured Harrison and Lil Wayne in abandon warehouse. The video made its world premiere on BET’s 106 & Park on April 25, 2007.
Background
Co-written by Mýa and produced by Scott Storch, "Lock U Down" featuring Lil' Wayne mixes a prominent Eastern harp sample with a guitar riff. A street-but-sweet hip-hop soul jam, it exposes what kind of man a woman wants and needs. Following the commercial disappointment of "Ayo!," Universal Motown delayed Liberations release. Initially, "Lock U Down" leaked in late December 2006.
Critical reception
Upon release "Lock U Down" garnered "mixed" reviews from music critics. Previewed by back in July 2006, the Miami Herald praised "Lock U Down," and described the song as "genius" while commenting,"a rippling rhythm that shows off the rich tones of the underrated singer's voice, with a Middle Eastern counter melody." Writing for Sentinel, editor Brandon Brooks gave "Lock U Down" a favorable review. Brooks deemed "Lock U Down" a sure fire hit; while complimenting on Harrison's vocal performance noting, "She has grown up over the years and sound rejuvenated than ever before." The Guardians Rosie Swash dismissed Lock U Down as a "basic but generally likeable song."
Music video
On April 24, 2007, a day prior to the video's official release, Universal Motown uploaded a 27-minute video teaser. The Benny Boom-directed music video for the track was premiered on 106 & Park on April 25, 2007. The heavy dance-laid video includes Mýa dancing in a seemingly abandoned warehouse. Mýa performs a dance routine with a few back-up dancers during the video. Lil Wayne stands next to Mýa when rapping his verses, and Mýa is sometimes seen mouthing the words to his rap. Towards the end of the video, Mýa is seen partying with a couple of friends.
Track listing
Credits and personnel
Credits lifted from the liner notes of Liberation.
Wayne "The Brain" Allison – recording engineer
Jason "Poo Bear" Boyd – writer
Dwayne "Lil Wayne" Carter – vocalist, writer
Vadim "Chise" Chislov – recording engineer assistance
Aaron "Franchise" Fishbein – guitar
Conrad Golding – recording engineer
Suha Gur – mastering engineer
Mýa Harrison – vocalist, writer
Fabian Marasciullo – mixing engineer
Scott Storch – producer, writer
Charts
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Release history
References
2007 singles
2007 songs
Mýa songs
Lil Wayne songs
Universal Motown Records singles
Music videos directed by Benny Boom
Songs written by Poo Bear
Song recordings produced by Scott Storch
Songs written by Scott Storch
Songs written by Lil Wayne
Songs written by Mýa |
```c++
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
#ifdef RENDER_SNIPPET
#include <vector>
#include "PxPhysicsAPI.h"
#include "../SnippetRender/SnippetRender.h"
#include "../SnippetRender/SnippetCamera.h"
using namespace physx;
extern void initPhysics();
extern void stepPhysics();
extern void cleanupPhysics();
extern void keyPress(unsigned char key, const PxTransform& camera);
extern PxScene* gScene;
extern PxF32 gLengthScale;
namespace
{
Snippets::Camera* sCamera;
void motionCallback(int x, int y)
{
sCamera->handleMotion(x, y);
}
void keyboardCallback(unsigned char key, int x, int y)
{
if(key==27)
exit(0);
if(!sCamera->handleKey(key, x, y, gLengthScale))
keyPress(key, sCamera->getTransform());
}
void mouseCallback(int button, int state, int x, int y)
{
sCamera->handleMouse(button, state, x, y);
}
void idleCallback()
{
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void renderCallback()
{
stepPhysics();
Snippets::startRender(sCamera->getEye(), sCamera->getDir());
PxU32 nbActors = gScene->getNbActors(PxActorTypeFlag::eRIGID_DYNAMIC | PxActorTypeFlag::eRIGID_STATIC);
if(nbActors)
{
std::vector<PxRigidActor*> actors(nbActors);
gScene->getActors(PxActorTypeFlag::eRIGID_DYNAMIC | PxActorTypeFlag::eRIGID_STATIC, reinterpret_cast<PxActor**>(&actors[0]), nbActors);
Snippets::renderActors(&actors[0], static_cast<PxU32>(actors.size()), true);
}
Snippets::finishRender();
}
void exitCallback(void)
{
delete sCamera;
cleanupPhysics();
}
}
void renderLoop()
{
sCamera = new Snippets::Camera(PxVec3(10.0f*gLengthScale, 10.0f*gLengthScale, 10.0f*gLengthScale), PxVec3(-0.6f,-0.2f,-0.7f));
Snippets::setupDefaultWindow("PhysX Snippet VehicleScale");
Snippets::setupDefaultRenderState();
glutIdleFunc(idleCallback);
glutDisplayFunc(renderCallback);
glutKeyboardFunc(keyboardCallback);
glutMouseFunc(mouseCallback);
glutMotionFunc(motionCallback);
motionCallback(0,0);
atexit(exitCallback);
initPhysics();
glutMainLoop();
}
#endif
``` |
```xml
import { PrefKey, Platform } from '@standardnotes/snjs'
import { Subtitle, Text, Title } from '@/Components/Preferences/PreferencesComponents/Content'
import { WebApplication } from '@/Application/WebApplication'
import { FunctionComponent, useState } from 'react'
import HorizontalSeparator from '@/Components/Shared/HorizontalSeparator'
import Switch from '@/Components/Switch/Switch'
import PreferencesGroup from '../../PreferencesComponents/PreferencesGroup'
import PreferencesSegment from '../../PreferencesComponents/PreferencesSegment'
import usePreference from '@/Hooks/usePreference'
import { MutuallyExclusiveMediaQueryBreakpoints, useMediaQuery } from '@/Hooks/useMediaQuery'
type Props = {
application: WebApplication
}
export const AndroidConfirmBeforeExitKey = 'ConfirmBeforeExit'
const Defaults: FunctionComponent<Props> = ({ application }) => {
const [androidConfirmBeforeExit, setAndroidConfirmBeforeExit] = useState(
() => (application.getValue(AndroidConfirmBeforeExitKey) as boolean) ?? true,
)
const isMobile = useMediaQuery(MutuallyExclusiveMediaQueryBreakpoints.sm)
const spellcheck = usePreference(PrefKey.EditorSpellcheck)
const addNoteToParentFolders = usePreference(PrefKey.NoteAddToParentFolders)
const alwaysShowSuperToolbar = usePreference(PrefKey.AlwaysShowSuperToolbar)
const toggleSpellcheck = () => {
application.toggleGlobalSpellcheck().catch(console.error)
}
const toggleAndroidConfirmBeforeExit = () => {
const newValue = !androidConfirmBeforeExit
setAndroidConfirmBeforeExit(newValue)
application.setValue(AndroidConfirmBeforeExitKey, newValue)
}
return (
<PreferencesGroup>
<PreferencesSegment>
<Title>Defaults</Title>
{application.platform === Platform.Android && (
<>
<div className="flex justify-between gap-2 md:items-center">
<div className="flex flex-col">
<Subtitle>Always ask before closing app (Android)</Subtitle>
<Text>Whether a confirmation dialog should be shown before closing the app.</Text>
</div>
<Switch onChange={toggleAndroidConfirmBeforeExit} checked={androidConfirmBeforeExit} />
</div>
<HorizontalSeparator classes="my-4" />
</>
)}
<div className="flex justify-between gap-2 md:items-center">
<div className="flex flex-col">
<Subtitle>Spellcheck</Subtitle>
<Text>
The default spellcheck value for new notes. Spellcheck can be configured per note from the note context
menu. Spellcheck may degrade overall typing performance with long notes.
</Text>
</div>
<Switch onChange={toggleSpellcheck} checked={spellcheck} />
</div>
<HorizontalSeparator classes="my-4" />
<div className="flex justify-between gap-2 md:items-center">
<div className="flex flex-col">
<Subtitle>Add all parent tags when adding a nested tag to a note</Subtitle>
<Text>When enabled, adding a nested tag to a note will automatically add all associated parent tags.</Text>
</div>
<Switch
onChange={() => {
application.setPreference(PrefKey.NoteAddToParentFolders, !addNoteToParentFolders).catch(console.error)
}}
checked={addNoteToParentFolders}
/>
</div>
<HorizontalSeparator classes="my-4" />
{!isMobile && (
<div className="flex justify-between gap-2 md:items-center">
<div className="flex flex-col">
<Subtitle>Use always-visible toolbar in Super notes</Subtitle>
<Text>
When enabled, the Super toolbar will always be shown at the top of the note. It can be temporarily
toggled using Cmd/Ctrl+Shift+K. When disabled, the Super toolbar will only be shown as a floating
toolbar when text is selected.
</Text>
</div>
<Switch
onChange={() => {
application.setPreference(PrefKey.AlwaysShowSuperToolbar, !alwaysShowSuperToolbar).catch(console.error)
}}
checked={alwaysShowSuperToolbar}
/>
</div>
)}
</PreferencesSegment>
</PreferencesGroup>
)
}
export default Defaults
``` |
Ziepniekkalns is a neighborhood of Riga, Latvia. It is located in the Pārdaugava section of Riga close to the city's southern border. Ziepniekkalns is the latest out of all Riga's neighborhoods.
It was built in the late 1980s and early 1990s and mostly consists of Soviet-built 10 story apartment buildings. However, there are still many older buildings in Ziepniekkalns constructed in the early 1960s. There is a major contrast between older 3 story buildings and newer 10 story ones.
In the mid-1990s, route 19 trolleybus was extended to the heart of new Ziepniekkalns and now final stop is at the Mego supermarket. The trolleybus route 4 runs through the city center to Jugla.
Gallery
References
Sources
Neighbourhoods in Riga |
Tamer Tahoun (born 1 January 1977, Cairo) is an Egyptian foil fencer and one of the head coaches at Star Fencing Academy near Boston, MA.
He was the Egyptian Senior National Champion for 10 years from 1999 to 2008, 5 times African individual gold medalist champion (years 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004 and 2006) and participated in the Junior and Senior World Championships as well as in two Olympic Games (Sydney 2000, Athens 2004). He finished 15th in the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. He competed in Junior and Senior World Cups, and reached his highest rank in top 16 of the FIE Ranking in 2004 -2005.
Tamer trained under coaches Hossam Hassan, El Motawakel and Mauro Hamza until 2004.
In 2007 he was black-carded at the All African Games in Algiers when he disputing a referee's ruling in the men's fencing group final, smashed a chair, became foul-mouthed, and the Egyptian fencers attempted to assault the referee before their coaches pushed them away.
Tamer Received his coaching diploma from the General Syndicate of Professions Sports Cairo, Egypt. He worked as the Egyptian National foil team coach for the senior, junior and cadet teams (men and women) from January 2009 until September 2011, He was coaching the Egyptian youth olympic team at the youth Olympic games Singapore 2010, also he was the Fencing Head Coach and Technical Director at El Gezira sporting Club in Cairo from 2008 to 2011, he worked for a period of time with the Italian Maistro Andrea Borella and he got the title of Prévôt De fleuret (Provost of foil) from the US fencing coaching association. He is an FIE International referee in the disciplines of foil and epee.
References
External links
1977 births
Living people
Egyptian male foil fencers
Olympic fencers for Egypt
Fencers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Fencers at the 2004 Summer Olympics |
Kukovo (; in older sources also Kuka vas, , Gottscheerish: Kukndoarf) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Dobrepolje in southern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region. Its territory is now part of the village of Rapljevo.
Name
The Slovene name Kukovo (and German Kukendorf) are of uncertain origin. One theory derives the name from kuk or kovk 'hill'. Other theories derive the name from the surname Kuk or relate the name to the cuckoo.
History
Kukovo was a Gottschee German village. It is believed to have been founded relatively late because it was not mentioned in the land registry of 1574 or in the 1770 census. There are four caves southwest of the village on the slope of Black Peak (), known in Gottscheerish as Pichlöch, Löckakkhərlöch, Meschnalöch, and Frauengrotte; the last served as a place of refuge for women and children from the village during Ottoman attacks. The settlement attained its maximum population in 1900, with 128 residents. Kukovo had 18 houses before the Second World War and a population of 74. At that time, the economy of the village was based on agriculture, selling firewood and railroad ties, and gathering berries. The residents of the village were evicted between 27 and 30 November 1941. Kukovo was burned by Italian troops in the summer of 1942 during the Rog Offensive and was never restored.
Church
The village church was a chapel of ease dedicated to Saint Anthony of Padua. It stood until March 1980 and was one of the last churches in the Gottschee area to be destroyed during the communist era. The church dated from the early 19th century. The church's statue of Saint Anthony of Padua is now located at Saint Agnes' Church in Seč and its two bronze bells, dating from the mid-19th century, are at Saints Primus and Felician's Church in Ratje. The church was nationalized in 1954 and used as a barn. Lack of maintenance caused the roof to collapse under the weight of snow in February 1969. In 1980 the Kočevje collective farm transferred to structure to a private individual in Struge, and in 1981 the building stones of the church were burned to produce quicklime.
Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Kukovo include:
Erwald Gliebe (1914–2011), honorary member of the Gottschee Memorial Association (Verein Gottscheer Gedenkstätte)
Franz Gliebe, mayor of Polom and mayor of Stari Log
Josef Gliebe (1873–1960), parish priest at Gotenica decorated for service in the Second World War
References
External links
Kukovo on Geopedia
Pre–World War II list of oeconyms and family names in Kukovo
Populated places in the Municipality of Dobrepolje
Former settlements in Slovenia |
Lieutenant commander John Alastair Montgomerie DSC, KStJ (1914 – 17 December 1989) was a Scottish businessman and Royal Navy officer during World War II. At war's end, he was the founder and honorary commodore of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Club (Scotland) headquartered on the Carrick in Glasgow.
Education
Montgomerie was educated at Strathallan School, Perthshire and Downing College, Cambridge. He played for the Cambridge University Ice Hockey Club and was elected a member of the Hawks' Club. After a short period at Harvard University he joined the family bakery business, Montgomerie & Co in Glasgow.
Naval career
During the Second World War, Montgomerie served with the Royal Navy as an officer on various Motor Torpedo Boats (MTB) as part of the Coastal Forces of the Royal Navy. On 1 July 1941 Montgomerie was mentioned in despatches.
In December 1944, Montgomerie commanding 59 Flotilla, arrived in Malta from the United Kingdom (UK). The objective was to provide relief and support to the MTBs already operating in the Adriatic Campaign. The 59th Flotilla had been on operations around UK waters for over a year, including the Normandy landings and its sailors considered to be 'seasoned campaigners'.
59 Flotilla arrived in the Dalmatian Islands in January 1945. On the night of 15–16 January, Montgomerie in MTB 699, supported by 706 and 698, was sent to destroy three E-boats that had run aground on Unie Island off Lussino. The E-boats were found and destroyed, ensuring they could not be salvaged and put back into service.
The Flotilla undertook 64 patrols, with some help from 57 Flotilla, in the month of February from Zara. A record for the Mediterranean theatre, yet the MTBs had limited contact with Axis boats. Montgomerie saw action on 12–13 March when he intercepted three Axis vessels rounding the southern point of the Istrian Peninsula whilst blockading the Arsa Channel. The battle lasted several hours and the MTBs 699, 703 and 710 succeeded in preventing the Axis boats from making progress.
On 12 April, Montgomerie in MTB 670 was instructed, along with 697, 643 and 658 to patrol the northern end of the Planinski Channel and attack any Axis boats coming south from Fiume. The MTBs engaged an Axis force near the island of Krk, resulting in the sinking of . Within weeks the Dalmatian Campaign was over.
On 21 August 1945, Montgomerie was one of a number of officers and crew who were honoured for their role in the actions of 59 Flotilla on 12–13 April 1945. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC). The citation reads:
Montgomerie retired from the Royal Navy with the rank of lieutenant commander but his subsequent post-war work on behalf of naval interests led to the title of Honorary Commander, Royal Naval Reserve.
He was credited with the foundation of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve, R.N.V.R Club (Scotland) in 1947, which was subsequently based on the Carrick in Glasgow.
Montgomerie was instrumental in the restoration of the Cutty Sark in London.
Later life
After the war, he became chairman of Montgomerie & Co before selling to Spillers. He was also Deacon of the Incorporation of Bakers and the Incorporation of Tailors in Glasgow.
Montgomerie served as a member of The Royal Company of Archers, The Queen's Bodyguard for Scotland. He was chairman of the King George's Fund for Sailors charity, a keen Rotarian and member of the English-Speaking Union. Montgomerie was also a Knight of the Order of Saint John (KStJ).
He was father-in-law to Ian Lang, Baron Lang of Monkton.
References
1914 births
1989 deaths
People educated at Strathallan School
Alumni of Downing College, Cambridge
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
Royal Navy officers of World War II
20th-century Scottish businesspeople
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
Knights of the Order of St John
Members of the Royal Company of Archers |
Budnik () is a hamlet in the Yadrovskaya Volost, part of the Pskovsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia. Population: .
Geography
Budnik is located on the left bank of the Cheryokha, east of the village of Cheryokha.
Population
In 2000, the population numbered 2 people.
Notable people
In local lore, Budnik is the alleged birthplace of Vladimir the Great (ca.958–1015), the prince who Christianized the Kievan Rus'.
References
Rural localities in Pskov Oblast |
The Silver Dome Ballroom is a 30's-era dance hall located in Hewett, Wisconsin, west of Neillsville. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
History
The ballroom was originally owned by brothers Al, Paul, Walter and Herb Keller. It was designed in the Modern Movement architecture style and built from 1929 to 1933. The German patent for the unique arch style roof was purchased for a $1,000 royalty fee.
The grand opening was July 12, 1933, featuring Johnny Davis and his NBC Orchestra. Other early national bands included Duke Ellington, the Six Fat Dutchmen, Fezz Fritchie, Ty-Leroy and the Scotch Highlanders, the Dux Brothers' Orchestra, and Whoopee John Wilfahrt. Wisconsin Old Tyme bands included Lawrence Duchow, Romy Gosz, the Blue Denim Boys, Bernie Roberts, and Jerry Gilbertson. Local bands included Wally Ives, Art and Louis Nemitz, Pat Lautenbach and the Varsity Band, the Merrymen, Jack Kolbeck of Marshfield, the Vic Carpenter Band of Abbotsford, the Rhode Bros. of Greenwood, the Pine Valley Dutchmen, the Howie Sturtz Orchestra, and the Keller's own 8-piece Band.
The ballroom continued to host national acts into more recent times, including country acts George Jones, Johnny Cash, Pee Wee King, John Anderson, the Bellamy Brothers, Sonny James, Jerry Reed, Don Williams, and Bob Wills and his Texas Playboys. It has also hosted rock acts including the Buckinghams, the Buffalo Springfield, Cheap Trick, the Cryan' Shames, Foghat, the Grass Roots, Herman's Hermits, Tommy James, Styx, and Bobby Vee.
References
External links
Silver Dome Ballroom: Best little roadhouse in Wisconsin - article in the Minneapolis Star Tribune
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
Ballrooms in the United States
Buildings and structures in Clark County, Wisconsin
Modern Movement architecture
1933 establishments in Wisconsin
National Register of Historic Places in Clark County, Wisconsin
Event venues on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin |
George Square () is the principal civic square in the city of Glasgow, Scotland. It is one of six squares in the city centre, the others being Cathedral Square, St Andrew's Square, St Enoch Square, Royal Exchange Square, and Blythswood Square on Blythswood Hill.
Named after King George III and initially laid out in 1781 but not developed for another twenty years, George Square is surrounded by architecturally important buildings including on the east side the palatial Municipal Chambers, also known as the City Chambers, whose foundation stone was laid in 1883, and on the west side by the . Built by Glasgow Corporation, the Chambers are the continuing headquarters of Glasgow City Council. Joseph Swan's panoramic engraving of 1829 shows the early development of the square and its surrounding buildings.
The square boasts an important collection of statues and monuments, including those dedicated to Robert Burns, James Watt, Sir Robert Peel and Sir Walter Scott.
Historical development
Medieval Glasgow had a large area of common pasture to the west and north of the city. Every day, the town herd took the cattle of the burghers along an unpaved road called Cow Lone which led from the Trongate's West Port to pasture on the common, then on to Cowcaddens where the cattle were milked in the evening before returning. Long narrow back gardens or riggs ran north from Trongate properties, forming the Langcroft area, and along its northern boundary Back Cow Lone provided an alternative route west from the High Street. Cow Lone ran north between the Meadowflat lands (to the west) and the Ramshorn croft, which was bounded to the north by Rottenrow lane, and on the east by Deanside Brae, down via Greyfriar's Wynd (Shuttle Street) to Candleriggs. These lands became George Hutcheson's property in 1609. Hutcheson's Hospital tried to lease areas to small crofts or gardeners but the ground was poor. In 1772 the city magistrates bought the lands of Ramshorn and Meadowflats.
From 1750 wealth from tobacco, sugar and cotton brought rapid expansion westwards, with new streets laid out along the riggs, including, starting at Argyle Street, Virginia Street in 1753 and Miller Street in 1762. Cow Lone, impassible in wet weather, was renamed Queen street after Queen Charlotte in 1766, and paved as far as the junction with Back Cow Lone, which in 1772 was straightened and renamed Ingram Street. In that year the town's surveyor, James Barrie (or Barry), produced a grid plan for the Ramshorn lands, similar to planned development in London and Craig's 1766 gridded plan for Edinburgh's New Town. Barrie produced another plan in 1781, and in 1782 Glasgow's council adopted a grid incorporating a large square. This provided "a regular plan to the line of the streets in which every purchaser was bound to keep", later extended over Meadowflats. In 1782 a house for two families was built in George Square, then there was a four-year pause before rapid growth began. Directly in line with the projected extension of Queen Street, a large mansion was built around 1783 in grounds just south of Rottenrow lane as Bailie George Crawford's Lodging, later known as Glasgow House.
George's square, as it was known initially, was named after King George III. New streets named after royalty included Hanover street and Frederick street. Around 1790 the developments north of Trongate became known as Glasgow's New Town (in post-1980 regeneration this general area was rebranded as the Merchant City).
Between 1787 and the 1820s Georgian terraces were built around the perimeter of George's square. The west side (in line with Queen Street) was a three-storey high block of six tenements, which had three entrances with passageways to turnpike stairs at the back for the upper flats. These "plain dwellings" were "the residences of many most respectable families", but were criticised as looking like soldier's barracks or a cotton mill. The east side was a two-storey high terrace of "comfortable dwelling-houses with a double flight of steps to the second storey". By 1807 a hotel occupied the south end of this terrace, it later became the George Hotel.
On the south and north sides, terraces of large townhouses had three storeys above a basement lit by a sunken area fenced off from the pavement. As Glasgow historian James Denholm wrote of "George's square" in 1804, "The buildings here are very elegant, particularly those upon the north; which, from the beauty of the design, and taste displayed in the execution, surpass by far any other either in this city or in Scotland."
The north side was completed 1807–1818 with three imposing townhouses built between Queen Street and Hanover Street.
James Ewing of Strathleven bought Glasgow House in 1815, its grounds became known as the "Queen Street Park". Crows nested in tall trees around his mansion, and he was nicknamed "Craw Ewing". The centre of George Square had been used as a tip for surplus soil and debris around a stagnant pool, it was enclosed with a paling fence and used for grazing sheep. The first statue, erected in 1819 on the south of the square facing Miller Street, commemorated Sir John Moore of Corunna.
In 1825 the Corporation instructed Stewart Murray, the curator and landscape architect of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sandyford, to improve the square. He landscaped it with winding walks, trees and shrubs, fenced around with an iron railing. Flower shows were organised, held in tents. The centre spot was used to commemorate Sir Walter Scott with the first ever monument dedicated to him. The 80 foot fluted Doric column of Giffnock "liver rock" sandstone was designed by the competition winning architect David Rhind, who appointed John Greenshields to design the statue above, which was executed by John Ritchie. The monument was completed by 1837, some years before Scott was commemorated in Edinburgh.
From March to July 1834 the Steam Carriage Company of Scotland ran an hourly service to Paisley from its terminus at the northeast corner of the square.
In 1838 James Ewing sold Glasgow House to the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway, who demolished it and built their terminus in its grounds, with station buildings in Dundas Street. It opened in 1842, and was later named the Queen Street Station, with its main entrance a direct continuation of Queen Street. Several nearby houses were soon converted into accommodation for travellers. The Glasgow and Edinburgh Chop House and Commercial Lodgings, on the west side of the square, was taken over by George Cranston shortly before his daughter Kate Cranston was born in 1849. It was renamed the Edinburgh and Glasgow Hotel, and subsequently known as Cranston's Hotel. Around 1855 town houses on the north side of the square to were converted into The Royal, The Crown and The Queen's Hotel. The Cranstons, seeking to enlarge their premises, moved about 1860 into the Crow Hotel, third from the south end. Around 1866, after the two tenements at the south end were demolished, the Cranstons moved to the Crown Hotel on the north side of the square.
Along the south side, terraces came into new uses or new buildings erected, including business use, manufacturing and tenements. Around 1863 Henry Monteith & Co. had Italian Renaissance-style offices built, probably designed by John Burnet.
In 1865 the two southern tenements on the west side were demolished, and the Bank of Scotland's Italianate building designed by John Thomas Rochead was built in their place 1867–1870, followed in 1874–1876 by a matching extension taking up the central third of the block. The bank's elevation was reflected in the (1875–1880), but symmetry was unbalanced by its corner tower, and the later addition of two more storeys.
Glasgow Corporation took over the management of George Square in 1862. When the Post Office foundation stone was laid by the Prince of Wales in 1878 the square's iron railings were removed, transverse walks formed, and flower beds introduced.
The terrace of houses along the east side of the square was demolished in 1883 as the site for the Glasgow City Chambers, designed by the architect William Young. Its foundation stone was laid on 6 October 1883, and the building was completed in 1889.
The terrace built 1807–1818 between Queen Street and Hanover Street on the north side of the square became known as the Queen's Hotel. In 1905 it became the North British Railway company's North British Station Hotel, and the attic was converted into a fourth storey, under a mansard roof giving further accommodation. Since 1878 Kate Cranston had made a great success of her Tea Rooms. Following the death of her husband in 1917 she sold several of her assets, including the Willow Tearooms, and at the age of 68 settled herself in the North British which was now the last hotel in the square, looking over the sites of the hotels where she had been born and grew up. In 1933 she moved to a house where she was looked after by a lady companion, and she died on 18 April 1934. Following nationalisation, the hotel came under British Transport Hotels. The gable of Queen Street Station's curved glass roof remained visible above its main entrance until 1969 when a new building was constructed supported by columns over the entrance way: this subsequently became an extension to the hotel. In 1984 British Rail sold the hotel, which was now called the Copthorne Hotel, and in 1986 a ground floor conservatory was built along its frontage, extending out to the pavement of the square. It was subsequently renamed the Millennium Hotel, and is now a listed building, the only survivor of the original terraces around George Square.
Major reconstruction of Queen Street Station has seen demolition of its buildings along George Square and round the corner to Dundas Street, construction of the new glazed entrance from George Square began in December 2018. The Millennium Hotel has put forward proposals for major works including new rooms to replace those which were above the station entrance.
Prominent buildings
Today the east side of the square, linking North Frederick Street and South Frederick Street, is dominated by the ornate Glasgow City Chambers, designed by architect William Young, and completed in 1889.
On the South side, linking Cochrane Street and St Vincent Place, the former General Post Office built in 1878 takes up the block between South Frederick Street and South Hanover Street. It was redeveloped into offices in 2007. The block between there and Queen Street has a Chicago-style office building, dating from 1924. The city's main Tourist Information Centre previously in the square is now in Buchanan Street.
The North side, running along George Street towards the University of Strathclyde, has the entrance to Queen Street Station followed by a terrace of three townhouses built 1807–1818, then enlarged with an additional storey in 1905 as the North British Railway's Hotel (now the Millennium Hotel). To the east of North Hanover Street, George House was built in 1979 (replacing an older Georgian building) to provide extra office space for Glasgow City Council. It was for many years the Glasgow offices of the financial and legal firm Ernst & Young. Since the early 1960s the northern vista of the square has been dominated by the tower block of Glasgow College of Building and Printing (retrospectively known as the Met Tower), which stands half way up North Hanover Street.
Queen Street, running parallel to the square's West side, was formerly a row of hotels and now features the Merchants' House building for the guildry formed in 1603 to establish the rights, duties and privileges of the merchants and craftsmen of Glasgow. Westbourne Music perform regularly here in a series of Merchants Music, as do jazz ensembles and other instrumentalists. The building also houses the Glasgow Chamber of Commerce, founded in 1783. Designed by John Burnet and opened in 1874, two storeys were added to the Merchants' House by his son J.J. Burnet in 1907 and are topped by a domed tower on which is perched the emblem of the House a ship on a globe, a reminder of the importance of sea trade to Glasgow's prosperity. The western side is also the location of the former Bank of Scotland building, and even more palatial buildings sweep round to St Vincent Place and Buchanan Street.
Monuments and statues
The eastern side of the square itself is flanked by two lawns and is also the site of the Glasgow Cenotaph, which was designed by Sir John James Burnet and originally built to commemorate Glaswegians killed in the First World War. It was conceived in 1921, and unveiled in 1924 by Field Marshall Earl Haig.
The column in the centre of the square celebrates author Sir Walter Scott. It was erected in 1837. Eleven of Glasgow's many other public statues are situated around the square: the only known equestrian statues of a young Queen Victoria 1854 in St Vincent Place at Buchanan Street and moved to George Square in 1866 beside her husband Prince Albert 1866 both sculpted by Carlo Marochetti, erected in 1865 and 1866 respectively; poets Robert Burns sculpted by George Edwin Ewing, 1877, and Thomas Campbell sculpted by William Bodie, 1877; inventor James Watt sculpted by Francis Leggatt Chantrey, 1832; chemist Thomas Graham sculpted by William Brodie, 1872; General Sir John Moore sculpted by John Flaxman, 1819, and Field Marshall Lord Clyde sculpted by John Henry Foley, 1868; and politicians William Ewart Gladstone sculpted by William Hamo Thornycroft, 1902, Robert Peel sculpted by John Mossman, 1859, and James Oswald sculpted by Carlo Marochetti, 1856, first located at Charing Cross and moved to George Square in 1875.
Social history
George Square is also a place for musical events, light shows, ceremonies, sporting celebrations, political gatherings, and for annual Remembrance Day parades.
The square has often been the scene of political events and, protests. Perhaps the most famous was the Battle of George Square in 1919, when skilled engineers campaigning for a 40-hour working week held a rally. Although a crowd of over 100,000 is often claimed, contemporary sources put it at 20–25,000. The meeting descended into violence between the protesters and the police, with the riot act being read. The city's radical reputation, and the raising of the red flag on 27 January (although the strike leaders disassociated themselves from this action), made some members of the Coalition government fear a Bolshevik revolution was afoot. The Sheriff of Lanarkshire called for military assistance. Ten thousand troops, mainly from Scotland, were deployed, although they did not arrive until the riot was over. Six tanks arrived the following Monday, but never left their depot in the Cattle Market. This gives George Square the distinction of being the last place in Britain to have been occupied by the army.
In February 2005, the square was closed to pedestrians for a two-month restoration project, including the replacement of the red asphalt concourse, and the cleaning of stone and the statues in the square, most notably that of Walter Scott.
Scenes for the zombie movie World War Z were filmed in the square in August 2011, using the resemblance of buildings to Philadelphia's financial district.
Plans to remove the greenspace and lease the area for temporary businesses and events has been controversial. In 2012 a campaign was started to restore the square to its previous state.
Remodelling
In 2012 Glasgow City Council voted to spend £15m on a "makeover", of the square, in preparation for the 2014 Commonwealth Games, to make it "a place fit for the 21st Century". The plans included removing all of the monuments and statues in the square, ostensibly for restoration. However, the council said that "it is possible" that the monuments "may not return to the square", but will rather be relocated to "an area of regeneration". Only one monument was certain to remain; the Cenotaph by Sir John James Burnet.
On 9 January 2013, the six shortlisted designs were put on display to the public in a nearby gallery. All the designs featured at least half the statues returning, with many containing all 11. Each short-listed design also contained a water-feature, which public reaction has been highly critical of considering the typical weather Glasgow experiences. The competition proved highly controversial. In the face of public outrage the abandonment of the redevelopment plan was announced on the same day as the winning design (by John McAslan & Partners) was announced.
Notes
References
Private Eye No 1324, p. 14, Nooks and Corners, 5–18 October 2012
(also snippet view)
Architecture of Glasgow, by Andor Gomme and David Walker, published in 1968, 320 pages, with illustrations. Second and revised edition in 1987.
The Buildings of Scotland : Glasgow , by Williamson, Riches and Higgs, published in 1990, 700 pages, with illustrations.
External links
"George Square Redevelopment"
"George Square Information Restaurants and Bar Diners"
The Glasgow Story
The Merchants House of Glasgow
Westbourne Music - Glasgow's Concert Series
Championing Glasgow Since 1783
What's On Glasgow
Glasgow - City of Sculpture
Category A listed buildings in Glasgow
Parks and commons in Glasgow
Squares in Glasgow |
The Safine-ye Solaymani ("Ship of Solayman") is a Persian travel account of an embassy sent to the Siamese Ayutthaya Kingdom in 1685 by Suleiman I (1666–1694), King (Shah) of Safavid Iran. The text was written by Mohammad Rabi ibn Mohammad Ebrahim, the secretary of the embassy. The text provides excellent information on Iran's historical and cultural presence in the eastern Indian Ocean region. It also gives many details about Siam's late seventeenth century Iranian community. It is the only extant Persian source for the rich history of Safavid contacts with this particular region of the world.
Translations
(An English translation of the Safine-ye Solaymani based on a manuscript housed at the British Museum. Contains notes and an introduction by the translator)
Sources
Persian literature
Safavid Iran
17th century in the Ayutthaya Kingdom
Iran–Thailand relations
Travel books
Historiography of Thailand |
Statistics of Division 2 in the 1936–37 season.
Overview
It was contested by 17 teams, and Lens won the championship.
League standings
References
France - List of final tables (RSSSF)
Ligue 2 seasons
France
2 |
Angle Peak may refer to:
Angle Peak (Alberta), a mountain in Canada
Angle Peak (Antarctica), a mountain in Palmer Land, Antarctica |
The Secret of St. Ives is a 1949 American historical adventure film directed by Phil Rosen and starring Richard Ney, Vanessa Brown and Henry Daniell. It is adapted from the 1897 novel St. Ives by Robert Louis Stevenson. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, the film's plot follows a French officer who is captured and held as a prisoner in England. He manages to escape with the help of a local woman. The film was released by Columbia Pictures. The sets were designed by the art director Cary Odell.
Plot
Adaptation of the Robert Louis Stevenson's story of French prisoners in the Napoleonic wars who escape from Edinburgh Castle.
Cast
Richard Ney as Anatole de Keroual
Vanessa Brown as Floria Gilchrist
Henry Daniell as Maj. Edward Chevenish
Edgar Barrier as Sgt. Carnac
Aubrey Mather as Daniel Romaine
Luis Van Rooten sa Clausel
John Dehner as Couguelat
Paul Marion as Amiot
Douglas Walton as Allan St. Ives
Jean Del Val as Count St. Ives
Phyllis Morris as Annie Gilchrist
John Goldsworthy as General Ordney
Gordon Richards as Prosecution Officer
References
Bibliography
Goble, Alan. The Complete Index to Literary Sources in Film. Walter de Gruyter, 1999.
External links
1949 films
American historical adventure films
Films directed by Phil Rosen
Columbia Pictures films
Napoleonic Wars films
Films set in England
Films based on British novels
Films based on works by Robert Louis Stevenson
1940s historical adventure films
American black-and-white films
1940s English-language films
1940s American films |
Ursula Klein (born 1952) is a German historian of science known for her cross-disciplinary work on the historical emergence of scientific and technological knowledge. She is a senior research scholar at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, Germany. Her work has shown how experimentalists created specialised information technologies called "paper tools" to generate new knowledge systems. Her interpretation of such tools has been widely applied by historians, philosophers and sociologists of science and technology, and is seen as marking a foundational change in scientific reasoning and practice in the history of chemistry in the early 19th century. She holds that there is no clear dividing line between science and technology, oftentimes using the term "technoscience" to represent the historical interface between scientific reasoning and the material forms of knowledge produced within specialised industrial or medical settings. In 2016 she received the HIST Award for Outstanding Achievement in the History of Chemistry from the American Chemical Society.
Education
Klein completed her Higher State Exam in chemistry and biology in 1979. After studying chemistry and biology at the Free University of Berlin, she taught both subjects at the secondary level from 1980 to 1988. She earned her Ph.D. in philosophy (summa cum laude) from the University of Konstanz in 1993. Her work Verbindung und Affinität: Die Grundlegung der neuzeitlichen Chemie (1994) explored the 18th century meaning of "chemical compound". She received Habilitation in philosophy from the University of Konstanz in 2000.
Career
In 1995 Klein became a Research Scholar at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. In 2005, she became a Senior research scholar at the Max Planck Institute. She became an unscheduled professor at the University of Konstanz in 2007, teaching only occasionally. Klein is an associate editor of Studies in History and Philosophy of Science and Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences,. She also serves on the editorial boards of Ambix, Annals of Science, and Hyle. In addition to being named a member of Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher/Leopoldina as of 2008, Ursula Klein also serves on the Human Rights Committee (HRC) of the Leopoldina.
Over her career Klein has mentored a number of historians whose work now engages with the broader historical ontology developed in her research on the experimental sciences. This group of scholars includes Carsten Reinhardt at Bielefeld University (former director of the Chemical Heritage Foundation in Philadelphia, USA), Emma Spary at Cambridge University, Maria Rentetzi at the National Technical University of Athens, José Ramón Bertomeu-Sánchez at the University of Valencia and Matthew Daniel Eddy at Durham University.
Research
Paper tools
Klein's interdisciplinary work draws upon history, philosophy of science, epistemology and semiotics. She is interested in the manipulation of sign systems on paper and their relationships with experimental and classificatory performance in the laboratory sciences. Klein introduced the concept of the paper tool through an examination of Berzelian formulas and their impact on inorganic and organic chemistry. Berzelian formulas were particularly important because they connected a world of signs with the world of laboratory experimentation. They enabled scientists to describe complex materials and reactions in organic chemistry in organized ways, similar to the ways in which chemists had identified and classified inorganic substances.
Berzelian formulas offered a graphically suggestible representation of compositional structure that could be manipulated to investigate chemical reactions. In this way, formulas became a "material resource" for the creation and manipulation of chemical models.
These interpretive models of organic reactions were not based on a particular theory but could be applied to a variety of theories. They gave scientists a new tool for the examination of their ideas. Theories could be supported by the manipulation of Berzelian formulas as well as by experiments. In this way, paper tools acted as causal mechanisms and became the precursors of new theories. The idea of paper tools has been adopted since by others and applied to constructs such as periodic tables, Feynman diagrams and the molecular architecture of Linus Pauling, among others.
Klein examines paper tools, models and experiments in terms of their impact on scientific reasoning and practice in early-nineteenth-century organic chemistry in her book Experiments, models, paper tools (2003). She is credited with identifying the "invisible turning point" of a "quiet revolution" which shifted chemistry's foundation from natural history, medicine and pharmacy to carbon chemistry.
Ontology of materials
Much of Klein's work has focused on the ontology of materials, the notion of substance, and the development of the observational and experimental sciences. She is particularly interested in forms of knowledge, including bodily skills, technical competence, explicit knowledge, connoisseurship, and analytic and theoretical knowledge; and in methods of measurement, data collection, and classification.
In Materials in Eighteenth-Century Sciences (2007) Klein and Lefèvre discuss ways in which eighteenth century chemistry was grounded in a world of materials such as balsams, fats, salts, alloys, plant materials and blood, and practiced in a wide variety of settings including “apothecary's shops, foundries, assaying laboratories, arsenals, dye manufactories, distilleries, [and] coffee shops.” They then focus on a transitional period in eighteenth-century European chemistry, around 1830. At this time, methods of classification of substances changed, from focusing on experiential classification such as chemical composition, provenance, and properties of the substance, to more fundamental levels such as chemical structure and application. The book was praised for its breadth and "well-written exposition of an important change in materials science".
Materials and expertise in early modern Europe (2010) presents a nuanced understanding of the relationships between academic science and industrial technology in the late eighteenth century, examining the work of both artisans and scholars.
Technoscience
Throughout her career, Klein has promoted the notion that theories and practices of science and technology overlap, creating what she and others such as Bruno Latour and Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent called "technoscience". Though she has explored meaning and materials of technoscience in reference to numerous European settings, her most influential work relates to experimentalists, industrialists and savants in Germany. She has explored the topic in Humboldts Preußen. Wissenschaft und Technik im Aufbruch (2015), discusses Alexander von Humboldt and his contemporaries in the context of the early development of Prussian science and technology. Other figures discussed include Andreas Sigismund Marggraf, Franz Karl Achard, Martin Heinrich Klaproth and Carl Abraham Gerhard. and, more recently, in Technoscience in History: Prussia, 1750–1850 (2020).
Selected publications
Awards and honors
2016, HIST Award for Outstanding Achievement in the History of Chemistry, American Chemical Society
2008, Member, Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher/Leopoldina
References
1952 births
Living people
20th-century German historians
20th-century German philosophers
Historians of science
Philosophers of science
German women historians
German women philosophers
German semioticians
University of Konstanz alumni
Free University of Berlin alumni
Ontologists
21st-century German historians
21st-century German philosophers |
Louis André Gaspard Michaud (7 December 1795 in Sornac – 4 April 1880 in Lyons) was a French malacologist. He is also known as Gaspard Michaud or as André Louis Gaspard Michaud.
Biography
Michaud was the son of a teacher who stimulated his son's passion for natural sciences. He signed up for the infantry in 1813. He was injured twice during the siege of Metz (1814–1815). After his recovery in 1815 he became fully interested in natural sciences and began a conchological collection. When his father died in 1817, he decided to stay in the army to support his family. His career went well and he became an officer in 1823.
He started to publish his first scientific paper between 1828 and 1831, dealing mainly with Mediterranean molluscs. In 1831 he published his major work, the Complément to the works of Draparnaud (1805). In 1833 he wrote a first paper on the terrestrial molluscs of Algeria. From 1837 on he became interested in fossils, and started to publish several papers dealing with palaeomalacology. Together with Valéry Louis Victor Potiez (1806–1870) he published in 1835 the Galerie des mollusques, a catalogue of the molluscs in the collection of the museum of Douai.
In 1839 he became a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur, mainly because of his scientific contributions rather than because of his military service.
He left the army in 1844, and started work as a professor and director of the Michaud Institute in Lyons. From then on he applied himself completely to the study of molluscan fossils. He published several papers (1855, 1862, 1876, 1877) uncovering the Miocene fauna of the basin of Hauterives (Drôme).
Part of his malacological collection is still preserved at the museum of Lyons. The rest of his collection, which was donated to museums in Brive and Mâcon has largely been lost.
Taxa described
Michaud named 23 genera and 225 species, among which are:
Aporrhais serresianus (Michaud, 1828)
Argna biplicata (Michaud, 1831)
Pleurodiscus balmei (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
Leptinaria lamellata (Potiez & Michaud, 1838)
Zebina (Zebina) tridentata (Michaud, 1830) - originally described as Rissoa tridentata Michaud, 1830
Publications
MICHAUD G., 1831a – Description de plusieurs espèces de Coquilles du genre Rissoa (Fréminville). Lyon, impr. Perrin, 16 p., 1 pl.
MICHAUD G., 1831b – Complément de l’Histoire naturelle des mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles de la France, de J. P. R. Draparnaud. Paris, Strasbourg, Lyon et Verdun-Meuse, Lippmann, I-XVI, 116 p., 3 pl. (XIV-XVI)
MICHAUD G., 1833 – Catalogue des Testacés vivans, terrestres et fluviatiles envoyés d’Alger par M. Rozet, au cabinet d’Histoire naturelle de Strasbourg. Notice présentée à la société d’Histoire naturelle de la même ville. Mémoires de la Société d’Histoire naturelle de Strasbourg, 1 [1830-1833], 22 p., 1 pl.
MICHAUD G., 1855 – Description des Coquilles fossiles découvertes dans les environs d’Hauterives (Drôme). Annales de la Société linnéenne de Lyon, 2e série : 33-64, 2 pl.
MICHAUD G., 1862 – Description des Coquilles fossiles découvertes des environs d’Hauterives (Drôme). Journal de Conchyliologie, 3e série, 2 (10) : 58-84, 2 pl.
MICHAUD G., 1876 – Description des Coquilles fossiles découvertes dans les environs d’Hauterives (Drôme). Lyon [1866], 28 p.,
MICHAUD G., 1877 – Description des Coquilles fossiles découvertes dans les environs d’Hauterives (Drôme), 3e fascicule. Lyon-Paris [1866], 28 p., 3 pl.
References
External links
Boyer F. & Audibert C. (2007) "Histoire et situation actuelle des collections malacologiques de Gaspard Michaud (1795-1880)". Cahiers scientifiques, Département du Rhône - Musée des Confluences, Lyon, 13(2007): 111-128. PDF
1795 births
1880 deaths
French malacologists
Knights of the Legion of Honour |
Ivaylo Vasilev () is a Bulgarian professional football coach and former player who last served as the head coach of Levski Lom.
References
External links
Profile at Akademik Sofia
1987 births
Living people
Bulgarian men's footballers
PFC Akademik Sofia players
Men's association football defenders
First Professional Football League (Bulgaria) players |
Edward Espenett Case (born September 27, 1952) is an American lawyer and Democratic politician and since 2019 has served as the U.S. representative for Hawaii's 1st congressional district, which covers the urban core of Honolulu. He represented the 2nd district, which covers the rest of the state, from 2002 to 2007.
A Blue Dog Democrat, Case first came to prominence in Hawaii as majority leader of the Hawaii State Legislature and in his 2002 campaign for governor of Hawaii.
First elected to the House of Representatives in 2002 in a special election to fill the seat of Patsy Mink, who died of pneumonia, Case represented Hawaii's 2nd congressional district until 2006, when he unsuccessfully challenged Daniel Akaka in the Democratic primary for the U.S. Senate.
In 2010, Case was one of two Democratic candidates in the special election for Hawaii's 1st congressional district. With the Democratic vote split, Republican Councilman Charles Djou's 39% of the vote earned him the seat. Case ran again in the Democratic primary for the November general election, but suspended his campaign in May. Colleen Hanabusa, Case's fellow Democrat in the special election, won the primary and the general election against Djou. Case again ran for the Senate in 2012 after Akaka announced his retirement, but lost to Mazie Hirono.
In July 2013, Case announced that he was joining Outrigger Enterprises Group and that his political career was "likely" over. In June 2018, Case announced he would run again in Hawaii's 1st congressional district. He won the crowded Democratic primary election in August and the general election. He took office in January 2019.
Early life, education, and legal career
Case was born in Hilo, the eldest of six children. In 1970, he graduated from Hawaii Preparatory Academy in Kamuela. After high school, Case traveled for a year in Australia, where he worked as a jackaroo on a New South Wales sheep station, and in New Zealand. He then attended Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, where he obtained his bachelor's degree in psychology in 1975.
In 1981, Case graduated from the University of California Hastings College of Law in San Francisco with a Juris Doctor.
From 1981 to 1982, Case served as law clerk to Hawaii Supreme Court Chief Justice William S. Richardson. From 1983 to 2002, he worked at the law firm Carlsmith Ball in Honolulu, where he became a partner in 1989, and served as managing partner from 1992 to 1994, when he was first elected to the Hawaii House of Representatives. Case resigned his partnership upon winning election to the United States Congress in 2002. In 2007 he said he would work for the Honolulu-based law firm of Bays Deaver Lung Rose & Baba.
Early political career
Case got his first taste of political life as a legislative assistant to Congressman and then Senator Spark Matsunaga from 1975 to 1978. In 1985, he won his first election, to the Mānoa Neighborhood Board of Honolulu. He became its chairman in 1987, a position he held until leaving the board in 1989.
Hawaii House of Representatives
Elections
In 1994, Case ran for Hawaii's 23rd House district. He won the Democratic primary with 51% of the vote in a five-candidate field. In the general election, he defeated Green party nominee Toni Worst 59%–41%. In 1996, he was reelected with 67% of the vote. In 1998, he was reelected to a third term with 70% of the vote. In 2000, he was reelected to a fourth term unopposed.
Tenure
Case served four two-year terms in the Hawaii House of Representatives from 1994 to 2002, where he focused on basic change in Hawaii governance. In 1999, after he led an effort to replace the State House leadership, his Democratic peers elected him Majority Leader.
A conservative Democrat by Hawaii standards, Case sought to change the way state government operated and repeatedly warned that Hawaii was not addressing long-term fiscal challenges. On the last legislative day of 2000, he said in a floor speech: "If you cannot make those choices, please get out of the way, because you are just making it harder for the rest of us."
On January 21, 1997, in the House Judiciary Committee, Case cast the lone vote against advancing HB117, which would allow a referendum to effectively constitutionally ban gay marriage. He and six others opposed the bill again in the full House vote. When he was up for reelection in November 1998, he publicly opposed the referendum because, he said, "changing the Constitution would go against its intended purpose—protecting the rights of the minority against the will of the majority." Leading up to the November election, polls consistently predicted that the measure would pass by 70–75%, a prediction that was accurate. Due to the measure's popularity, only three other politicians or candidates in Hawaii joined his position.
In 2001, Case co-sponsored an unsuccessful civil unions bill.
Committee assignments
House Judiciary Committee
2002 gubernatorial election
In early 2001, at the beginning of his fourth term in the Hawaii State House, Case chose not to continue as Majority Leader. In October 2001, he announced his candidacy for governor of Hawaii in 2002. Case's initial opponent was the early favorite in the race, Mayor of Honolulu Jeremy Harris, also a Democrat. Case supporters were discontented with the "Democratic Party of Hawaii machine" that had ruled the state for 40 years and was perceived to have left the economy stagnant, a "machine" to which Harris was closely tied.
Despite high polling numbers, Harris abruptly dropped out of the race in May 2002 because of ongoing campaign spending investigations. Lieutenant Governor Mazie Hirono dropped out of her race for mayor of Honolulu to challenge Case in the primary. A later entrant into the Democratic primary was D. G. "Andy" Anderson, the former Republican state chair and aide to former Honolulu Mayor Frank Fasi. Case told Hawaii voters that his campaign was one of government reform and the future, as opposed to Hirono and Anderson, who represented the "Old Boys' Network" and a status quo past.
In one of the closest primary elections for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination in Hawaii history, Hirono beat Case, 41% to 40%, with Anderson a distant third with 17%. In the general election, Hirono lost to Republican nominee Linda Lingle.
U.S. House of Representatives
Elections
2002
U.S. Representative Patsy Mink died on September 28, 2002, one week after the primary election, leaving her 107th Congress (2001–2003) seat vacant. She was posthumously reelected to the 108th Congress (2003–2005) in November. On November 30, 2002, Case was elected in a special election to serve the remaining two months of Mink's term, gaining over 50% of the vote in a field of over 40, even though he did not live in the district. Members of the House are only constitutionally required to live in the state they represent, though convention calls for them to live in the district they represent. During the special election campaign, Case pointed out that he grew up on the Big Island.
2003
Case ran in a second special election on January 4, 2003, for Mink's 108th Congress seat, facing more than three dozen other candidates. Other Democrats included Matt Matsunaga and Colleen Hanabusa. Republicans included Barbara Marumoto, Bob McDermott, and Frank Fasi. Case won with 43% of the vote.
2004
In 2004, Case defeated Republican challenger Mike Gabbard, a social conservative who focused almost exclusively on gay marriage issues. He won his first full term with 63% of the vote.
2018
In June 2018, Case ran in the crowded Democratic primary, set for August 11. He won with 40% of the vote, defeating six other challengers, including Doug Chin, the incumbent lieutenant governor. In the general election, Case carried Hawaii's 1st congressional district by a 50-point margin, 73.1%—23.1%, defeating Republican Campbell Cavasso.
2020
He was reelected in 2020 with 72.02% of the vote, defeating Republican Ron Curtis.
Tenure
2002–2007
Case sponsored 36 bills between 2003 and 2006. Of those bills, Congress passed H.Con.Res.218 recognizing 100 years of Filipino-American immigration to America, the Kaloko-Honokohau National Historical Park Addition Act (H.R.546 / Public Law No. 108-142), legislation (H.R. 2030 / Public Law No: 108-5) designating the U.S. Postal Service facility in Paia, Hawaii, as the Patsy Takemoto Mink Post Office Building, and the Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge Expansion Act (H.R. 2619 / Public Law No. 108-481). Two of his other bills were included in subsequent legislation. H.R. 3535, to include country of origin labeling for macadamia nuts, was included in the 2008 Farm Bill. Hirono reintroduced the Kalaupapa Memorial Act (H.R. 4529), which she added to Public Law No. 111-11.
Case entered the House of Representatives too late to cast a vote on the Iraq War Resolution, but supported the Iraq War throughout his tenure in the House. As late as 2006, he opposed a firm timetable for withdrawal.
Case often sided with Republicans on major tax legislation. He was one of only 34 Democrats (who sided with 196 Republicans) to support reducing the estate tax. He also was one of 15 Democrats (who sided with 229 Republicans) to support lower taxes on investment income.
In 2005, Case voted for an amendment by Jeb Hensarling that would eliminate funding for PBS, NPR, and Title X family planning, including money for Planned Parenthood. He was the only Democrat to support the amendment, which failed 102–320.
Case also introduced the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands National Marine Refuge Act (H.R. 2376), which would have protected the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands by making them a national marine refuge. In June 2006, President George W. Bush achieved much of the bill's goals by issuing a public proclamation creating the Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument under the authority of the Antiquities Act of 1906.
Case co-sponsored 808 bills during the same period. He missed 148 (6%) of 2435 votes in his tenure.
2019–present
Case rejoined the Blue Dog Coalition on January 29, 2019.
On July 25, 2019, Case, Don Young, Brad Sherman and Ted Yoho founded the Congressional Pacific Islands Caucus in order to increase Congressional attention to the Indo-Pacific region. The caucus was also formed to encourage greater education for House members on the unique environmental, defense and economic issues of island nations and states in the Pacific Ocean.
On August 27, 2019, Case introduced H.R. 4547, the Safe and Quiet Skies Act. The bill would regulate tour airplane and helicopter flights and, among other things, set decibel limits over residential neighborhoods, prohibit overflights of military facilities, national parks, and residential areas by air tours and require a sterile cockpit. The introduction followed two fatal air tour helicopter crashes in Hawaii that killed 14 people.
On December 18, 2019, Case voted to impeach President Donald Trump.
In August 2021, Case joined a group of conservative Democrats, dubbed "The Unbreakable Nine", who threatened to derail the Biden administration's $3.5 trillion budget reconciliation package meant to tackle the nation's infrastructure.
Committee assignments
For the 118th Congress:
Committee on Appropriations
Subcommittee on Defense
Subcommittee on Homeland Security
Committee on Natural Resources
Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs
Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Subcommittee on Water, Wildlife and Fisheries
Caucus memberships
Case's caucus memberships include:
Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus (executive board member)
New Democrat Coalition
Blue Dog Coalition
2006 U.S. Senate election
Case challenged Senator Daniel Akaka in the Democratic primary election. He lost the September primary, 55-45%.
Akaka centered his campaign on the difference in support for the U.S. intervention in Iraq. He was one of only a handful of Democratic senators to vote against the use of force resolution against Iraq in 2002; Case, while not in Congress at the time of the vote, had said he would have voted in support of the resolution.
Despite his loss, Case decided to stay in politics.
2010 special congressional election
On March 29, 2009, Case announced his candidacy for Hawaii's 1st congressional district seat, being vacated by Neil Abercrombie. His main opponents were fellow Democrat Colleen Hanabusa and Republican Charles Djou. Case and Hanabusa represented different wings of the party, Case being a conservative Blue Dog Democrat, while Hanabusa was preferred by the progressive wing. Hanabusa was endorsed by EMILY's List, the local party establishment, and local labor unions. Case was at odds with the party establishment over his primary challenge to Akaka in 2006 when he was still Representative of the 2nd district.
Case and Hanabusa each proposed that the other drop out for the sake of party unity. The Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC) dispatched an aide to the state in the hopes of at least ensuring no other Democrats enter the race. It was unlikely either Democrat would drop out; they represented different views and had already faced off in a 2003 special election for Hawaii's 2nd congressional district, which Case won. On May 10, 2010, the DCCC said it would not spend any further resources on the race, preferring to save those resources for the November election.
The election was held on May 22, 2010. Djou became the first Republican to win a Hawaii congressional election since 1988. He won with a plurality of 39% of the vote. Hanabusa came in second with 31% and Case came in third with 28% of the vote.
Case initially said he would run in the next primary against Hanabusa, but later changed his mind and dropped out of the race, citing party unity and his third-place finish.
2012 U.S. Senate election
On April 10, 2011, Case announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate, to replace retiring U.S. Senator Daniel Akaka.
In a rematch of the 2002 gubernatorial primary, Hirono once again defeated him, this time by a 17-point margin, 58%–41%.
Political positions
Case voted to provide Israel with support following 2023 Hamas attack on Israel.
Papers
The Ed Case Papers were donated to the University of Hawaii at Manoa Library and are held in the Hawaii Congressional Papers Collection of the Library's Archives & Manuscripts Department. The Papers consist of materials from his years in Congress and the Hawaii legislature, as well as campaign material from his successful and unsuccessful campaigns. The papers were processed in 2007 by archivist Ellen Chapman, and will be opened for research on January 3, 2037.
Personal life
Case has two children from his first marriage from 1988 to 1998. In 2001, he married Audrey Nakamura, a former classmate from Hawaii Preparatory Academy, who is a flight attendant with United Airlines. He became reacquainted with her at their 30th class reunion. Nakamura also had two children from a previous marriage.
Case's cousin, Steve Case, is the co-founder of America Online, as well as the former chairman of Time Warner.
Case is Protestant.
References
External links
Congressman Ed Case official U.S. House website
Ed Case for Congress official campaign website
|-
|-
|-
|-
1952 births
21st-century American politicians
American Protestants
Christians from Hawaii
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Hawaii
Lawyers from Hawaii
Living people
Democratic Party members of the Hawaii House of Representatives
People from Hilo, Hawaii
Protestants from Hawaii
University of California College of the Law, San Francisco alumni
Williams College alumni |
```html
<h1>2-way binding to state</h1>
<p>You can control the tree state using 2-way binding.</p>
<p>The state includes the following:</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td>expandedNodeIds</td>
<td>dictionary of node IDs to booleans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>selectedLeafNodeIds</td>
<td>dictionary of node IDs to booleans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>activeNodeIds</td>
<td>dictionary of node IDs to booleans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hiddenNodeIds</td>
<td>dictionary of node IDs to booleans</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>focusedNodeId</td>
<td>node ID</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>You can change the state reference and the tree will respond automatically, and also access the tree state at any time, as it is always updated via the 2-way binding.</p>
<p>Example:</p>
<code-example>{{ example }}</code-example>
<h2>!important note</h2>
<p>You must have an 'id' property on the nodes in order for this to work. Otherwise - the tree will automatically generate internal IDs which change every time you change the nodes array.</p>
<h2>Persist state to localstorage</h2>
<p>This example is using the 2 way binding to tree state to auto save & restore from localstorage:</p>
<code-example>{{ localStorage }}</code-example>
<h3>Demo</h3>
<p><a href="path_to_url" target="_blank">Source Code</a></p>
<div class="demo-container">
<app-state-binding-demo></app-state-binding-demo>
</div>
<h2>Using API</h2>
<p>Alternatively, you can use <code>getState</code>, <code>setState</code> and <code>subscribe</code> on treeModel API. <code>subscribe</code> will callback a function every time state changes.</p>
<code-example>{{ api }}</code-example>
``` |
Taba ng talangka (), also known simply as aligi (; o ), is a Filipino seafood paste derived from the roe and reddish or orange tomalley of river swimming crabs or Asian shore crabs (talangka).
Commercially sold variants of the condiment are sautéed in garlic, preserved in oil, and sold in glass jars. In parts of Pampanga and Bulacan, a preparation of the dish called burong taba ng talangka (fermented crab roe) consist of fresh river crabs stored covered in salt as a method of preservation. This variant is served during mealtime and is immediately consumed due to its perishability once removed from the salting container.
It can be served as an accompaniment to white rice, used as a condiment, or used as an ingredient in various seafood dishes. Most notably, it is used as an ingredient of a variant of sinangag (Filipino fried rice) known as inaliging sinangag.
See also
Bagoong
Surimi
Tomalley
List of crab dishes
References
Fermented foods
Philippine condiments
Philippine seafood dishes |
Kamil Čapkovič and Igor Zelenay were the defending champions, but decided not to compete.
Facundo Argüello and Ariel Behar won the title, defeating Andriej Kapaś and Błażej Koniusz in the final, 6–4, 7–6(7–4).
Seeds
Draw
Draw
References
Main Draw
Kosice Open - Doubles
Košice Open |
Trševine () is a village in the municipality of Višegrad, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
References
Populated places in Višegrad |
The Symphony No. 1 in C major by Mily Balakirev was commenced as early as 1864, but was not completed until 1898. It is scored for three flutes (the third doubling piccolo), oboe, English horn, three clarinets (switching between B flat and A instruments), two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle, cymbals, snare drum, bass drum, two harps, first and second violins, violas, cellos and double basses.
Revision
Balakirev revised the symphony but the publisher Zimmerman does not mark the printing of the second version as different, and scores and parts of the two versions were sometimes mixed up. One way to tell them apart is that the first version has rehearsal figures going up to 15, 10, 7, and 16 but in the second version they go to 26, 14, 14, 26. The more obvious textual changes occur in the third movement.
Description
The piece is in four movements:
Performances
Sketching began in 1864 but the first performance, with Balakirev himself conducting, did not take place until 1898. In 1949, Herbert von Karajan recorded it with the Philharmonia Orchestra. In December 1955, Sir Thomas Beecham and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra made the first stereo recording in the U.K..
There is also a recording of a concert performance with Beecham conducting the BBC Symphony Orchestra. Yevgeny Svetlanov recorded it in 1971, with the USSR Symphony Orchestra. It was later recorded digitally by Neeme Järvi for EMI Classics. A modern recording by the Russian State Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Igor Golovschin, is also available, as well as one from the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra with Vassily Sinaisky as conductor.
Footnotes
References
Norman Del Mar, Orchestral Variations: Confusion and Error in the Orchestral Repertoire (1981)
Mily Balakirew, Symphony No. 1 in C major, Kalmus
フランシス・マース（森田稔・梅津紀雄・中田朱美 訳）「ロシア音楽史」（2006年 春秋社）
Symphonies by Mily Balakirev
1898 compositions
Compositions in C major |
Gardi was a village development committee in Chitwan District in Bagmati Province of mid-southern Nepal before merging into Madi Municipality. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 9,241 people (4,061 male; 5,180 female) living in 2,168 individual households. Sitalpur (सितलपुर) is the largest village inside Gardi.
Someswor Higher Secondary School is the highest ranked education institution in Gardi with several lower secondary and primary schools. Baruwa is the largest market place, second largest in Madi after Basantapur bazar. Riu (रीऊ), Chitai (चितई), Bhutyaha (भूत्याहा), Dangre (डाङ्ग्रे), Marath (मरठ) rivers are some of the famous rivers (Khola खोला in Nepali) of Gardi.
References
Populated places in Chitwan District |
Bersant Celina (born 9 September 1996) is a Kosovan professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Swedish club AIK, on loan from French club Dijon, and the Kosovo national team.
He began his professional career with Manchester City, having previously been with the youth system at Strømsgodset. He made his senior debut for Manchester City in 2016, going on to have loan spells at Twente and Ipswich Town during his time at the club. He signed for Swansea City in 2018. He spent two seasons at Swansea before joining French side Dijon in 2020.
Born in FR Yugoslavia, Celina was raised in Norway. After representing both Norway and Kosovo at youth level, he made his senior international debut for the Kosovo national team in 2014.
Club career
Early career
Celina grew up in Drammen, Norway, where he moved to as a refugee, with his family, at the age of two after leaving his native Kosovo to escape the ongoing war in the country. He started his youth career at Strømsgodset in Norway.
Manchester City
In 2012, he was offered a scholarship from the Manchester City Reserves and Academy in England, where he spent the next two years as a scholar.
On 1 July 2014, Celina signed a three-year professional contract with Manchester City. At the time, Celina was injured and had a surgery; after returning from injury, he remained with the youth team whilst rehabilitating.
In late December 2014, Celina was called up to the first team by head coach Manuel Pellegrini due to the busy Christmas schedule that saw Manchester City play four games in just over a week. Celina was not selected in the 18-man squad for the three matches in the Premier League, but in the fourth match valid for the third round of FA Cup against Sheffield Wednesday on 4 January 2015, he made the matchday squad. Celina remained on the bench for the entire match, which finished with a 2–1 comeback victory for City.
On 19 January 2015, Celina was selected to take part in the first-team squad's mid-season Abu Dhabi training camp along with three other Manchester City academy players. He was included along with Brandon Barker, George Evans and Thierry Ambrose from Patrick Vieira's Elite Development Squad for the trip to the Middle East. Celina made his first senior appearance for City as a substitute for Edin Džeko in a friendly against German side Hamburger SV.
Celina made his official debut for the first team on 9 January 2016 in the FA Cup tie against Norwich City, coming on as an 85th-minute substitute in a 3–0 away win. Later he also made his first Premier League appearance by playing as a substitute in a 3–1 home defeat against Leicester City on 6 February, assisting Sergio Agüero for Manchester City's only goal. On 21 February, he made his first appearance in Manchester City's starting XI in an FA Cup fifth round match against Chelsea at Stamford Bridge. Celina made 4 appearances for Manchester City during his first season in senior football.
Loan at Twente
On 25 August 2016, Celina joined Eredivisie side FC Twente, on a season-long loan. He made his debut on 10 September, as a 67th-minute substitute, scoring his first goal for the club in a 1–3 loss against SC Heerenveen. He went on to score in his next two appearances against ADO Den Haag and Vitesse. On 29 January 2017, Celina was sent off with a red card at 49 minutes, in a match against PEC Zwolle. On 6 April, Celina scored his 5th goal for Twente in stoppage time, to save a 2–2 draw with PSV. He scored 5 goals in 28 appearances for Twente over the course of the season. Following the 2016–17 campaign Celina signed a new three-year deal with Manchester City.
Loan at Ipswich Town
On 3 July 2017, Celina joined EFL Championship side Ipswich Town, on a season-long loan. He made his debut for Ipswich on 8 August in a 2–0 EFL Cup first-round win against Luton Town. On 22 August 2017, he scored his first goal for Ipswich in an EFL Cup second-round tie against Crystal Palace. He scored his first league goal for Ipswich in a 1–2 loss against Queens Park Rangers on 9 September. On 28 October, Celina came off the bench to score an 89th-minute winner in a 2–1 away win against Burton Albion, netting a free-kick from 25 yards. He also scored in the following two matches against Cardiff City and Preston North End. On 13 January, Celina scored a stunning long-range goal from 30-yards out in a 1–0 home win against Leeds United at Portman Road. He made 40 appearances for Ipswich during the 2017–18 season, scoring 8 goals, with his long-range effort against Leeds United earning him the club's Goal of the Season award.
Swansea City
On 31 July 2018, Celina signed for EFL Championship side Swansea City for a reported fee of £3 million with a further £1 million to follow in performance-based bonuses. One day later, the club confirmed that Celina had joined on a permanent transfer after agreeing to a four-year deal. On 4 August, he made his debut in a 2–1 away win against Sheffield United after being named in the starting line-up. He scored his first goal for the Swans in a 2–3 loss against his former club Ipswich Town on 6 October. On 13 March 2019, Celina was mocked in a 0–3 loss at West Bromwich Albion for slipping over while taking a penalty. Three days later, he scored in the quarter-finals of the FA Cup to give Swansea a 2–0 half time lead over his former club Manchester City at the Liberty Stadium, though they eventually lost the match 2–3. He made 42 appearances for Swansea during his first season at the club, scoring 8 goals. His FA Cup quarter-final strike against Manchester City won him the club's Goal of the Season award for the 2018–19 season.
Celina continued to feature regularly for Swansea during the 2019–20 season, making his first appearance of the season on the opening match day, starting in a 2–1 home win against Hull City. He scored his first goal of the season on 21 August in a 3–1 away win against Queens Park Rangers. Celina also scored in the following match in a 3–0 win against Birmingham City. Celina scored twice in 37 appearances during the season, helping Swansea reach the EFL Championship play-offs following a 6th-placed finish. He came off the bench in the play-off semi-final second-leg away against Brentford, in which Swansea lost 1–3, resulting in a 2–3 aggregate loss.
Dijon
On 9 September 2020, Celina joined Ligue 1 club Dijon. He penned a four-year contract with the club and was given the number 9 shirt. He made his debut for the club 4 days later, coming on as a substitute in a 0–2 loss to Stade Brest. Celina went on to make 33 appearances in all competitions that season, providing 5 assists without scoring, with Dijon being relegated to Ligue 2 after finishing 20th.
Return to Ipswich Town (loan)
On 31 August 2021, Celina returned to Ipswich Town on a season-long loan. Ipswich had attempted to do a deal earlier in the summer, however the move was put on hold due to a heart condition Celina suffered from after contracting COVID-19. After Celina was cleared to return to training, Ipswich were able to complete the deal. He received the squad number 43. Eighteen days after signing for the club, he made his debut in a 1–0 away win against Lincoln City after being named in the starting line-up. He scored his first goal since returning to Ipswich on 23 October, scoring a 93rd-minute winner in a 2–1 home win against Fleetwood Town at Portman Road. Celina scored his 2nd and 3rd goals of his second spell for Ipswich in a 4–1 win at Wycombe Wanderers 10 days later.
Loan to Kasımpaşa
On 2 August 2022, Celina moved on loan to Kasımpaşa in Turkey.
Loan to Stoke City
On 26 January 2023, Celina joined Stoke City on loan for the remainder of the 2022–23 season. Celina struggled for game time at Stoke making eight appearances of which four were starts.
International career
Norway
Celina qualifies to represent Kosovo, Norway and Albania at international level. In his first years at international level, Celina was capped four times for Norway under-15s and three times for the Norway under-16 side.
He was called up to the Norway under-17 team by coach Bård Flovik to participate in the 2013 UEFA European Under-17 Championship. In the opening match of the tournament against Malta on 29 September 2012, Celina was an unused substitute. He started the second match on 1 October against Iceland before being substituted in the 77th minute for Joachim Eriksen. The match finished with a 2–0 victory for Norway. For the last match, against Portugal on 4 October, he was again an unused substitute for the entire match, which finished with a 1–0 win for Norway.
On 25 August 2015, Celina was called up to play for the Norway under-21 side in an U21 European Championship qualifier against England. He made his debut for the U21s as an 87th-minute substitute in the match on 7 September.
Kosovo
In June 2013, Celina was named as part of the Kosovo U21 squad for the 2013 Valais Youth Cup. On 12 June 2013, he made his debut for the Kosovo U21s in the 2013 Valais Youth Cup semi-final against Ghana U20 after being named in the starting line-up.
As soon as FIFA permitted Kosovo to play sanctioned friendly matches with other FIFA members in March 2014, Celina was called up to the Kosovo squad for their first sanctioned match against Haiti. He was an unused substitute for the match, which finished in a goalless draw.
Celina missed the two upcoming friendlies against Turkey and Senegal in May due to injury, but returned in September 2014 for a match against Oman. He made his senior debut for Kosovo in that match, playing 83 minutes, as Kosovo won 1–0 to record the country's maiden win in senior men's football.
In January 2015, Celina declared that he would turn down a call-up to represent Norway, as he wanted to play for Kosovo. Albert Bunjaki, the head coach of Kosovo declared that he would not be selected to play for Albania despite his holding dual citizenship from Norway and Kosovo. Celina scored his first goal for Kosovo on 13 November 2015 in a friendly match against Albania at the Pristina City Stadium.
After making appearances with Kosovo's national side he also appeared once for Norway U21, keeping his options open. However, he all but confirmed his allegiance to Kosovo when he appeared in their first friendly as a FIFA nation, against the Faroe Islands on 3 June 2016. He made his competitive debut for Kosovo against Finland on 5 September 2016 in a 2018 FIFA World Cup qualifier, coming on as a sub in the 66th minute, with the cap tying him to Kosovo, confirming which national team he would represent.
Celina scored his second international goal in a 2–2 friendly draw against Denmark on 21 March 2019.
Personal life
Celina's brothers Behadil and Loti are also professional footballers. On 7 August 2016, Celina was arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol when officers found him behind the wheel in Manchester City Centre at 3.30 am. He was fined £2,625 and banned from driving for one year. He was also ordered to pay £255 in costs.
In February 2022, Celina offered his flat in Drammen, Norway, free of charge, to Ukrainian refugees who had fled their homeland due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.
Career statistics
Club
International
International goals
As of match played 21 March 2019. Kosovo score listed first, score column indicates score after each Celina goal.
Honours
Individual
Ipswich Town Goal of the Season: 2017–18, 2021–22
Swansea City Goal of the Season: 2018–19
EFL League One Goal of the Month: November 2021
References
External links
Profile at Manchester City
1996 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Prizren
Kosovan men's footballers
Kosovo men's youth international footballers
Kosovo men's under-21 international footballers
Kosovo men's international footballers
Kosovan expatriate men's footballers
Kosovan expatriate sportspeople in England
Kosovan expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Kosovan expatriate sportspeople in France
Kosovan expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Kosovan expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
Norwegian men's footballers
Norway men's youth international footballers
Norway men's under-21 international footballers
Norwegian people of Kosovan descent
Norwegian people of Albanian descent
Norwegian expatriate men's footballers
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in England
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in the Netherlands
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in France
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Norwegian expatriate sportspeople in Sweden
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in the Netherlands
Expatriate men's footballers in France
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in Sweden
Men's association football midfielders
Manchester City F.C. players
FC Twente players
Ipswich Town F.C. players
Swansea City A.F.C. players
Dijon FCO players
Kasımpaşa S.K. footballers
Stoke City F.C. players
AIK Fotboll players
Premier League players
Eredivisie players
English Football League players
Ligue 1 players
Süper Lig players
Allsvenskan players |
Oakwood Hills is a village in McHenry County, Illinois, United States. It was founded in 1959. The population was 2,076 at the 2020 census.
Geography
Oakwood Hills is located in southeastern McHenry County at (42.247658, -88.245176). It is southeast of Prairie Grove, east of Crystal Lake, and north of Cary. The Fox River passes to the east. Downtown Chicago is to the southeast.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Oakwood Hills has a total area of , of which are land and , or 7.17%, are water. Silver Lake is in the western part of the village, draining east to the Fox River. The unincorporated community of Silver Lake borders Oakwood Hills to the south.
Demographics
2020 census
2000 Census
As of the census of 2000, there were 2,194 people, 719 households, and 598 families residing in the village. The population density was . There were 736 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the village was 98.04% White, 0.36% African American, 0.23% Native American, 0.32% Asian, 0.18% from other races, and 0.87% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.37% of the population.
There were 719 households, out of which 47.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.2% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 16.8% were non-families. 11.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 2.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.05 and the average family size was 3.34.
In the village, the population was spread out, with 31.5% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 35.2% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 3.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.9 males.
The median income for a household in the village was $68,182, and the median income for a family was $70,875. Males had a median income of $52,051 versus $30,508 for females. The per capita income for the village was $26,397. About 3.9% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.2% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.
Proposed natural gas power plant
During the summer of 2014, the residents of Oakwood Hills and surrounding communities voiced their concerns about the creation of a power plant, by Northland Power and Enventure Partners, on property just north of the village. A group of concerned citizens hired expert Robert G. Abboud to create an impact assessment of the proposed project. The report emphasized risks to groundwater, air quality, and noise issues, among others as to why the project needed to be further studied.
See also
Lake Killarney (Illinois)
References
External links
Villages in McHenry County, Illinois
Villages in Illinois
Chicago metropolitan area |
Al Rayyan Basketball Team () is a Qatari professional basketball team based in Omm Alafai in the city of Al-Rayyan, Qatar. Al Rayyan is one of the most successful basketball clubs in Qatar, with many domestic and international titles to its name. It is part of the Al Rayyan Sports Club.
History
Beginnings (1979–1998)
Al Rayyan Basketball Team participated in the league after the establishment of the Qatar Basketball Federation (QBF) headed by Mr. Nasser Al-Mubarak Al-Ali in 1979. They had to play in outside courts paved with cement as Al-Rayyan Sports Club, or any club for that matter, did not have air-conditioned halls at that time, meaning that the surface area would be very dangerous to play on. At a time while basketball was first being introduced to Qatar, there were only four other clubs competing in the basketball league.
A report published by QBF in 1982 stated the total number of basketball players in Al-Rayyan in 1970 was eight, with that number gradually decreasing throughout the decade, until 1974, when it was three. They were then coached by Sudanese Abdul Monem Salem. The game started to pick up in the early '80s after the formation of QBF. The playerbase increased, and South Korean coach Young-Suk was selected to bring the team glory. In the '80s, their team was one to be reckoned with, with the likes of Ahmed Mohammed Ali, the top scorer of the division in 1980–81, and Omar Mohammed, the top scorer of the youth division in the same year. Players were laid off in the mid-'80s, rendering the club ineligible to compete in the 1985–86 season. In 1988, the club had once again picked itself up again, with the juniors winning the 1988–89 and 1990–91 seasons. By 1992, the club had more than 95 players.
Golden era (1994–present)
The club was able to achieve its first league trophy in 1994 under the guidance of Colombian Coach Julio Salazar, being Assistant Coach Ahmed Abdul Hadi, Basketball Manager Rashid Tahkrooni and outstanding players Yasin Mahmoud, Abdullah Diab, Ebrahim Basheer, Mohamed Orabi, Khaled Suleman and Abdulaziz Tahkrooni. Sheikh Saud Bin Khaled Al-Thani, then-president of the Qatar Basketball Federation, awarded every player with a sum of 2,000 QR. In that first season with Coach Julio Salazar Rayyan Basketball won the Federation Cup, the Qatar Basketball League Dawry and the Emiry Cup. Coach Julio Salazar with Rayyan Club compiled a total of Ten Championships in the Professional Basketball League in Qatar and Four Championships in the Second Division Al Shabab in a period of four years. The team continued to show good performances in the basketball league throughout the new millennium, winning the Asia Champions Cup both in 2002 and 2005, as well as finishing runners-up in 2001, 2003, 2008 and 2010 and placed third in 2004, 2006, 2007 and 2011. They are the second most successful in the competition, and have the most total medals.
They have also had regional success, winning the Gulf Club Championship in 2002 and 2004, in addition to finishing runners-up three times: 2003, 2006 and 2011.
Players
Honours
Domestic
Qatari Championship
Winners (18): 1995–1996, 1996–1997, 1997–1998, 1998–1999, 1999–2000, 2001–2002, 2002–2003, 2003–2004, 2004–2005, 2005–2006, 2006–2007, 2008–2009, 2009–2010, 2010–2011, 2011–2012, 2014-2015, 2015-2016, 2022-2023
Emir of Qatar Cup
Winners (9): 1993-1994, 1994-1995, 1998–1999, 1999-2000, 2003–2004, 2005–2006, 2009–2010, 2010–2011, 2012–2013
Qatar Crown Prince Cup
Winners (6): 2001–2002, 2003–2004, 2004–2005, 2005–2006, 2007–2008, 2008–2009
International
Gulf Club Championships
Winners (2): 2002, 2004
FIBA Asia Champions Cup
Winners (2): 2002, 2005
Managerial history
Ahmed Hassan (1970–??)
Abdul Monem Salem (c. 1974)
Park Byung-suk (1979–80)
Al-Ahmad (1980–82)
Dr. Mustafa M Diab (1982–83)
Julio Salazar (1993-1995)
Ali Fakhro (c. 1998)
Jack Olds (c. 1999)
Julio Salazar (1999-2001)
Ahmed Abdul Hadi (c. 2002)
Willie Charles Richardson (2003–2004)
Jaimie Angeli (2004–2007)
Brian Lester (2008–2009)
Carl Nash (2009–2010)
Russel Bergman (2010–2011)
Brian Rowsom (2011–2014)
Brian Lester (2014)
Stergios Koufos (2014)
Top league scorers each season
Notable players
Qatar
Omer Abdelqader
Erfan Ali Saeed
Tanguy Ngombo
Jamaica
Kimani Ffriend
USA
Tierre Brown
Todd Day
Charron Fisher
A. J. Guyton
Kris Johnson
Marlon Parmer
Boney Watson
Suleiman Braimoh
TJ Starks
References
External links
Asia-basket.com – Team profile
Basketball teams established in 1970
Basketball teams in Doha |
The 2013 Finnish Cup () is the 59th season of the main annual association football cup competition in Finland. It is organised as a single-elimination knock–out tournament. Participation in the competition is voluntary. A total of 152 teams registered for the competition, with 12 teams from the Veikkausliiga, 8 from the Ykkönen, 31 from the Kakkonen, 54 from the Kolmonen and 101 teams from other divisions.
The tournament started on 5 January 2012 with the first match of Round 1. Many matches in the early rounds are played on artificial pitches in indoor halls.
Teams
Round 1
In this round 70 clubs entered from the Finnish fourth level and below, while the other 31 clubs from the lower divisions received byes to the next round. These matches took place between 5 January 2013 and 5 February 2013.
Round 2
In this round 66 clubs participated from the Finnish fourth level and below. These matches commenced on 27 January 2013.
Round 3
In this round 72 clubs participated, including 8 teams from the Ykkönen and 31 teams from the Kakkonen . These matches commenced on 20 February 2013.
Round 4
In this round 40 clubs will participate, including 4 teams from the Veikkausliiga (Teams which have been eliminated from the League Cup). These matches commenced on 16 March 2013.
Round 5
In this round 24 clubs will participate, including 4 teams from the Veikkausliiga. These matches commenced on 5 April 2013.
Round 6
In this round 16 clubs will participate. These matches commenced on 25 April 2013.
Quarterfinals
In this round 8 clubs will participate. These matches commenced on 20 May 2013.
Semi-finals
Final
Details
References
External links
Suomen Cup Official site
2013
Finnish Cup
Cup |
```java
package com.kalessil.phpStorm.phpInspectionsEA.pitfalls;
import com.jetbrains.php.config.PhpLanguageLevel;
import com.jetbrains.php.config.PhpProjectConfigurationFacade;
import com.kalessil.phpStorm.phpInspectionsEA.PhpCodeInsightFixtureTestCase;
import com.kalessil.phpStorm.phpInspectionsEA.inspectors.apiUsage.dateTime.DateTimeSetTimeUsageInspector;
final public class DateTimeSetTimeUsageInspectorTest extends PhpCodeInsightFixtureTestCase {
public void testIfFindsAllPatterns() {
PhpProjectConfigurationFacade.getInstance(myFixture.getProject()).setLanguageLevel(PhpLanguageLevel.PHP700);
myFixture.enableInspections(new DateTimeSetTimeUsageInspector());
myFixture.configureByFile("testData/fixtures/pitfalls/date-time-set-time-milliseconds.php");
myFixture.testHighlighting(true, false, true);
}
}
``` |
```go
// Code generated by private/model/cli/gen-api/main.go. DO NOT EDIT.
// Package iot provides the client and types for making API
// requests to AWS IoT.
//
// AWS IoT provides secure, bi-directional communication between Internet-connected
// things (such as sensors, actuators, embedded devices, or smart appliances)
// and the AWS cloud. You can discover your custom IoT-Data endpoint to communicate
// with, configure rules for data processing and integration with other services,
// organize resources associated with each thing (Thing Registry), configure
// logging, and create and manage policies and credentials to authenticate things.
//
// For more information about how AWS IoT works, see the Developer Guide (path_to_url
//
// See iot package documentation for more information.
// path_to_url
//
// Using the Client
//
// To contact AWS IoT with the SDK use the New function to create
// a new service client. With that client you can make API requests to the service.
// These clients are safe to use concurrently.
//
// See the SDK's documentation for more information on how to use the SDK.
// path_to_url
//
// See aws.Config documentation for more information on configuring SDK clients.
// path_to_url#Config
//
// See the AWS IoT client IoT for more
// information on creating client for this service.
// path_to_url#New
package iot
``` |
Kentucky Route 3035 (KY 3035) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kentucky. Known as Madison Pike, the highway extends from KY 17 Bus. in Independence north to KY 3716 in Covington in central Kenton County. KY 3035 was assigned in 2002 to a bypassed section of KY 17.
Route description
KY 3035 begins at an intersection with KY 17 Bus. within the city of Independence. KY 17 Bus. heads south along Madison Pike and northeast along Pelly Road. KY 3035 follows two-lane Madison Pike north past a pair of elementary schools. The highway runs atop the city limits of Independence north before leaving the city at Fowler Creek just south of the route's intersection with KY 1486 (Fowler Creek Road) and KY 1829 (Richardson Road), which head east and west, respectively, from the intersection. KY 3035 follows a city limit of Covington northeast along Banklick Creek to an intersection with KY 17 (Madison Pike) and KY 1501 (Hands Pike). The highway briefly runs concurrently with KY 1501 before KY 3035 curves north and follows the creek on the east side of KY 17. KY 3035 crosses Wayman Branch and, at an intersection with an unnumbered Madison Pike, turns northeast fully into the city of Covington to its northern terminus at KY 3716 (Wayman Branch Road).
The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet classifies KY 3035 between KY 17 Bus. and KY 1501 as a state secondary highway and the portion from KY 1501 to KY 3716 as a supplemental road.
History
The Kentucky Transportation Cabinet assigned KY 3035 to a bypassed portion of KY 17 through a July 12, 2002, official order. KY 3035 was originally classified as a supplemental road for its whole length; on October 19, 2004, the agency decreed an upgrade to part of the route's classification to state secondary. The southern terminus of the highway was at KY 17 in Independence until the KY 17 bypass of Independence opened; the state redesignated the road at the southern terminus of KY 3035 as KY 17 Bus. through a May 12, 2009, official order. The transportation cabinet transferred the now-unnumbered piece of Madison Pike near KY 3035's northern terminus to county maintenance on May 5, 2011.
Major intersections
References
3035
Transportation in Kenton County, Kentucky |
Ayer Limau is a state constituency in Malacca, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Malacca State Legislative Assembly. The state constituency was first contested in 2004 and is mandated to return a single Assemblyman to the Malacca State Legislative Assembly under the first-past-the-post voting system. , the State Assemblyman for Ayer Limau is Hameed Mytheen Kunju Basheer from United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) which is part of the state's ruling coalition, Barisan Nasional (BN).
Definition
The Ayer Limau constituency contains the polling districts of Sungai Siput, Sungai Jerneh, Ramuan China Kechil, FELCRA Ramuan China Kechil, Ramuan China Besar, Kampung Lekok and Kampung Pinang.
Demographics
History
Polling districts
According to the Gazette issued on 31 October 2022, the Ayer Limau constituency has a total of 7 polling districts.
Representation history
Election results
References
Malacca state constituencies |
Davide Brivio (born 17 March 1988) is an Italian footballer who plays as a defender.
Club career
Brivio started his professional career at Atalanta.
Fiorentina
On 30 August 2005, Brivio left Atalanta, who had just been relegated to Serie B, to join Fiorentina, who purchased half of the player's license, for €1 million.
Brivio made his Serie A debut on 15 April 2006 at home to Treviso. He played another match on 7 April 2007 against Ascoli.
Atalanta bought back all Brivio's ownership rights from Fiorentina during the summer of 2007 by blind auction for €516,000.
Vicenza and Lecce
On 7 August 2007, he was sold to Vicenza in another joint-ownership arrangement, as part of a deal that brought Simone Padoin back to Atalanta. 50% registration rights of Brivio was valued €900,000 at that time, while 50% rights of Padoin was valued for €1.9 million. On 4 January 2008 Vicenza acquired Brivio outright for another €750,000. On the same day Vicenza also acquired Zampagna for €1.9 million, as well as sold Padoin outright for €1.55 million. The overall transactions made Vicenza paid €100,000 cash in net, and the full registration rights of Padoin to Atalanta in order to acquire Brivio and Zampagna.
In summer 2008, Brivio played once in Serie B before loaned to Genoa C.F.C. But after just played once in Serie A in December, he was back to Vicenza. In July 2010, he was signed by Serie A side Lecce in a co-ownership deal, for €750,000. As part of the deal, half of the registration rights of Alain Baclet was sold to Vicenza for €400,000, as well as the loan of Raffaele Schiavi, made Brivio's deal only involved €350,000 cash.
After helping Lecce escape relegation in 2010–11 Serie A, Lecce bought the remain 50% registration rights for €750,000. Co-currently, Vicenza excised the option to sign Schiavi outright for the same price, made the deal a direct cashless swap.
Atalanta
On 6 July 2012, Brivio signed a contract with his first club Atalanta.
On 1 September 2014, Brivio was signed by Hellas Verona F.C.
Genoa
On 31 August 2016, Genoa announced that they have signed Brivio.
Chiasso
On 15 February 2019, Brivio signed with Swiss club Chiasso.
Chievo
Brivio returned to Italy for Serie B club Chievo in mid-2019.
Triestina
On 31 January 2020 he moved to Serie C club Triestina on a 1.5-year contract.
International career
He was amongst the losing semi-finalists as Italy were defeated by the Netherlands in the 2005 UEFA European Under-17 Football Championship, and took part in the Italian victory over Croatia in the Third Place Playoff. He was also a member of the Italian squad in the 2005 FIFA U-17 World Championship. Brivio made his youth international debut in June 2003, the post season matches of U16 (born 1987) team.
On 12 August 2009 he made his debut with the Italy U-21 national team in a friendly game against Russia.
References
External links
Gazzetta dello Sport profile
http://aic.football.it/scheda/16376/brivio-davide.htm
Biography of Brivio
Italian men's footballers
Italy men's under-21 international footballers
Italy men's youth international footballers
Italian expatriate men's footballers
Atalanta BC players
ACF Fiorentina players
LR Vicenza players
Genoa CFC players
US Lecce players
Hellas Verona FC players
Virtus Entella players
FC Chiasso players
AC ChievoVerona players
US Triestina Calcio 1918 players
Serie A players
Serie B players
Serie C players
Swiss Challenge League players
Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland
Men's association football fullbacks
Footballers from Milan
1988 births
Living people |
```java
`@Test` parameters
Using the `@Deprecated` annotation
Including annotations in Javadoc
Restricting an annotation's application by using `@Target`
Declaring `@Repeatable` annotation types
``` |
Günter Wienhold (21 January 1948 – 21 September 2021) was a German footballer who played as a goalkeeper. He competed in the men's tournament at the 1972 Summer Olympics. He died on 21 September 2021, at the age of 73.
References
External links
1948 births
2021 deaths
Footballers from Duisburg
German men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Eintracht Frankfurt players
SC Freiburg players
Bundesliga players
2. Bundesliga players
Olympic footballers for West Germany
West German men's footballers
Footballers at the 1972 Summer Olympics |
```html
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>GDB/MI Program Context - Debugging with GDB</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html">
<meta name="description" content="Debugging with GDB">
<meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.11">
<link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top">
<link rel="up" href="GDB_002fMI.html#GDB_002fMI" title="GDB/MI">
<link rel="prev" href="GDB_002fMI-Catchpoint-Commands.html#GDB_002fMI-Catchpoint-Commands" title="GDB/MI Catchpoint Commands">
<link rel="next" href="GDB_002fMI-Thread-Commands.html#GDB_002fMI-Thread-Commands" title="GDB/MI Thread Commands">
<link href="path_to_url" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage">
<!--
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the
Invariant Sections being ``Free Software'' and ``Free Software Needs
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and with the Back-Cover Texts as in (a) below.
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this GNU Manual. Buying copies from GNU Press supports the FSF in
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</head>
<body>
<div class="node">
<p>
<a name="GDB%2fMI-Program-Context"></a>
<a name="GDB_002fMI-Program-Context"></a>
Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="GDB_002fMI-Thread-Commands.html#GDB_002fMI-Thread-Commands">GDB/MI Thread Commands</a>,
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<hr>
</div>
<h3 class="section">27.10 <span class="sc">gdb/mi</span> Program Context</h3>
<h4 class="subheading">The <code>-exec-arguments</code> Command</h4>
<p><a name="index-g_t_002dexec_002darguments-2890"></a>
<h5 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h5>
<pre class="smallexample"> -exec-arguments <var>args</var>
</pre>
<p>Set the inferior program arguments, to be used in the next
‘<samp><span class="samp">-exec-run</span></samp>’.
<h5 class="subsubheading"><span class="sc">gdb</span> Command</h5>
<p>The corresponding <span class="sc">gdb</span> command is ‘<samp><span class="samp">set args</span></samp>’.
<h5 class="subsubheading">Example</h5>
<pre class="smallexample"> (gdb)
-exec-arguments -v word
^done
(gdb)
</pre>
<h4 class="subheading">The <code>-environment-cd</code> Command</h4>
<p><a name="index-g_t_002denvironment_002dcd-2891"></a>
<h5 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h5>
<pre class="smallexample"> -environment-cd <var>pathdir</var>
</pre>
<p>Set <span class="sc">gdb</span>'s working directory.
<h5 class="subsubheading"><span class="sc">gdb</span> Command</h5>
<p>The corresponding <span class="sc">gdb</span> command is ‘<samp><span class="samp">cd</span></samp>’.
<h5 class="subsubheading">Example</h5>
<pre class="smallexample"> (gdb)
-environment-cd /kwikemart/marge/ezannoni/flathead-dev/devo/gdb
^done
(gdb)
</pre>
<h4 class="subheading">The <code>-environment-directory</code> Command</h4>
<p><a name="index-g_t_002denvironment_002ddirectory-2892"></a>
<h5 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h5>
<pre class="smallexample"> -environment-directory [ -r ] [ <var>pathdir</var> ]+
</pre>
<p>Add directories <var>pathdir</var> to beginning of search path for source files.
If the ‘<samp><span class="samp">-r</span></samp>’ option is used, the search path is reset to the default
search path. If directories <var>pathdir</var> are supplied in addition to the
‘<samp><span class="samp">-r</span></samp>’ option, the search path is first reset and then addition
occurs as normal.
Multiple directories may be specified, separated by blanks. Specifying
multiple directories in a single command
results in the directories added to the beginning of the
search path in the same order they were presented in the command.
If blanks are needed as
part of a directory name, double-quotes should be used around
the name. In the command output, the path will show up separated
by the system directory-separator character. The directory-separator
character must not be used
in any directory name.
If no directories are specified, the current search path is displayed.
<h5 class="subsubheading"><span class="sc">gdb</span> Command</h5>
<p>The corresponding <span class="sc">gdb</span> command is ‘<samp><span class="samp">dir</span></samp>’.
<h5 class="subsubheading">Example</h5>
<pre class="smallexample"> (gdb)
-environment-directory /kwikemart/marge/ezannoni/flathead-dev/devo/gdb
^done,source-path="/kwikemart/marge/ezannoni/flathead-dev/devo/gdb:$cdir:$cwd"
(gdb)
-environment-directory ""
^done,source-path="/kwikemart/marge/ezannoni/flathead-dev/devo/gdb:$cdir:$cwd"
(gdb)
-environment-directory -r /home/jjohnstn/src/gdb /usr/src
^done,source-path="/home/jjohnstn/src/gdb:/usr/src:$cdir:$cwd"
(gdb)
-environment-directory -r
^done,source-path="$cdir:$cwd"
(gdb)
</pre>
<h4 class="subheading">The <code>-environment-path</code> Command</h4>
<p><a name="index-g_t_002denvironment_002dpath-2893"></a>
<h5 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h5>
<pre class="smallexample"> -environment-path [ -r ] [ <var>pathdir</var> ]+
</pre>
<p>Add directories <var>pathdir</var> to beginning of search path for object files.
If the ‘<samp><span class="samp">-r</span></samp>’ option is used, the search path is reset to the original
search path that existed at gdb start-up. If directories <var>pathdir</var> are
supplied in addition to the
‘<samp><span class="samp">-r</span></samp>’ option, the search path is first reset and then addition
occurs as normal.
Multiple directories may be specified, separated by blanks. Specifying
multiple directories in a single command
results in the directories added to the beginning of the
search path in the same order they were presented in the command.
If blanks are needed as
part of a directory name, double-quotes should be used around
the name. In the command output, the path will show up separated
by the system directory-separator character. The directory-separator
character must not be used
in any directory name.
If no directories are specified, the current path is displayed.
<h5 class="subsubheading"><span class="sc">gdb</span> Command</h5>
<p>The corresponding <span class="sc">gdb</span> command is ‘<samp><span class="samp">path</span></samp>’.
<h5 class="subsubheading">Example</h5>
<pre class="smallexample"> (gdb)
-environment-path
^done,path="/usr/bin"
(gdb)
-environment-path /kwikemart/marge/ezannoni/flathead-dev/ppc-eabi/gdb /bin
^done,path="/kwikemart/marge/ezannoni/flathead-dev/ppc-eabi/gdb:/bin:/usr/bin"
(gdb)
-environment-path -r /usr/local/bin
^done,path="/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin"
(gdb)
</pre>
<h4 class="subheading">The <code>-environment-pwd</code> Command</h4>
<p><a name="index-g_t_002denvironment_002dpwd-2894"></a>
<h5 class="subsubheading">Synopsis</h5>
<pre class="smallexample"> -environment-pwd
</pre>
<p>Show the current working directory.
<h5 class="subsubheading"><span class="sc">gdb</span> Command</h5>
<p>The corresponding <span class="sc">gdb</span> command is ‘<samp><span class="samp">pwd</span></samp>’.
<h5 class="subsubheading">Example</h5>
<pre class="smallexample"> (gdb)
-environment-pwd
^done,cwd="/kwikemart/marge/ezannoni/flathead-dev/devo/gdb"
(gdb)
</pre>
<!-- %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% SECTION %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% -->
</body></html>
``` |
Asher Peres (; January 30, 1934 – January 1, 2005) was an Israeli physicist. He is well known for his work relating quantum mechanics and information theory. He helped to develop the Peres–Horodecki criterion for quantum entanglement, as well as the concept of quantum teleportation, and collaborated with others on quantum information and special relativity. He also introduced the Peres metric and researched the Hamilton–Jacobi–Einstein equation in general relativity. With Mario Feingold, he published work in quantum chaos that is known to mathematicians as the Feingold–Peres conjecture and to physicists as the Feingold–Peres theory.
Life
According to his autobiography, he was born Aristide Pressman in Beaulieu-sur-Dordogne in France, where his father, a Polish electrical engineer, had found work laying down power lines. He was given the name Aristide at birth, because the name his parents wanted, Asher, the name of his maternal grandfather, was not on the list of permissible French given names. When he went to live in Israel, he changed his first name to Asher and, as was common among immigrants, changed his family name to the Hebrew Peres, which he used for the rest of his life.
Peres obtained his Ph.D. in 1959 at Technion – Israel Institute of Technology under Nathan Rosen. Peres spent most of his academic career at Technion, where in 1988 he was appointed distinguished professor of physics.
He died in Haifa, Israel.
Quantum Theory textbook
He authored a textbook, Quantum Theory: Concepts and Methods, of which he wrote,
The purpose of this book is to clarify the conceptual meaning of quantum theory, and to explain some of the mathematical methods that it utilizes. This text is not concerned with specialized topics such as atomic structure, or strong or weak interactions, but with the very foundations of the theory. This is not, however, a book on the philosophy of science. The approach is pragmatic and strictly instrumentalist. This attitude will undoubtedly antagonize some readers, but it has its own logic: quantum phenomena do not occur in a Hilbert space, they occur in a laboratory.
N. David Mermin called the book "a treasure trove of novel perspectives on quantum mechanics" and said that Peres' choice of topics is "a catalogue of common omissions" from other approaches. Among its substantial discussion of the failure of hidden variable theories, the book includes a FORTRAN program for testing whether a list of vectors forms a Kochen–Specker configuration. Michael Nielsen wrote of the textbook, "Revelation! Suddenly, all the key results of 30 years of work (several of those results due to Asher) were distilled into beautiful and simple explanations." Peres downplayed the importance of the uncertainty principle, giving it only a single mention in his index, which points to that same page of the index.
Views on the EPR paradox
Peres claimed that the resolution to the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen paradox of quantum entanglement, often called "spooky action at a distance", lies in the fact that quantum states are information. Peres wrote, "Information is not just an abstract notion. It requires a physical carrier, and the latter is (approximately) localized. After all, it was the business of the Bell Telephone Company to transport information from one telephone to another telephone, in a different location. [...] When Alice measures her spin, the information she gets is localized at her position, and will remain so until she decides to broadcast it. Absolutely nothing happens at Bob's location. [...] It is only when Alice informs Bob of the result she got (by mail, telephone, radio, or by means other than material carrier, which is naturally restricted to the speed of light) that Bob realizes that his particle has a definite pure state."
References
External links
List of publications Foundations of Physics, 36 157-173 (2006).
N. Lindner, P. Scudo and D. R. Terno: Asher Peres, 1934-2005 (obituary by his students).
L. Peres Hari: Asher Peres, 1943-2005 (obituary by his daughter).
1934 births
2005 deaths
Israeli physicists
Jewish scientists
Academic staff of Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Israeli Jews
Jewish physicists
Israeli people of Polish-Jewish descent |
Cariamiformes (or Cariamae) is an order of primarily flightless birds that has existed for over 60 million years. The group includes the family Cariamidae (seriemas) and the extinct families Phorusrhacidae, Bathornithidae, Idiornithidae and Ameghinornithidae. Though traditionally considered a suborder within Gruiformes, both morphological and genetic studies show that it belongs to a separate group of birds, Australaves, whose other living members are Falconidae, Psittaciformes and Passeriformes.
This proposal has been confirmed by a 2014 study of whole genomes of 48 representative bird species. This analysis shows that the Cariamiformes are basal among extant Australaves, while falcons are next most basal; in combination with the fact that the two most basal branches of Afroaves (New World vultures plus Accipitriformes, and owls) are also predatory, it is inferred that the common ancestor of 'core landbirds' (Telluraves) was an apex predator. However, some researchers like Darren Naish feel that this assessment is biased towards the more well known, predatory representatives of the clade, and indeed at least one form, Strigogyps, appears to have been herbivorous.
The earliest known unambiguous member of this group is early Eocene taxon Paleopsilopterus itaboraiensis. An isolated femur from the Cape Lamb Member of the Lopez de Bertodano Formation, Vega Island, Antarctica was briefly described as a cariamiform femur in 2006. This specimen, which dates to the late Cretaceous period 66 million years ago, was originally reported as indistinguishable from the femurs of modern seriemas, and belonging to a large bird about tall. Because of its age and geographic location, it was argued that this unnamed species may have been close to the ancestry of both cariamids and phorusrhacids. However, a subsequent study published by West et al. (2019) reinterpreted this specimen as a fossil of an unnamed large-bodied member of a non-cariamiform genus Vegavis.
Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Cariamiformes is basal to the Falconiformes, Psittaciformes and Passeriformes:
References
Bird orders
Extant Paleocene first appearances
Paleocene taxonomic orders
Eocene taxonomic orders
Oligocene taxonomic orders
Miocene taxonomic orders
Pliocene taxonomic orders
Pleistocene taxonomic orders
Holocene taxonomic orders |
Yarmouk is an area of Kuwait City in the Al Asimah Governorate in Kuwait. Divided into four blocks, its main dwellers have moved to the area from Al-Faiha as their families grew. Its main street is called Abdul-Aziz Bin-Baz Street which extends from the entrance and the Fourth-Ring Road all the way to the other side. It is also one of the most prestigious suburbs in Kuwait, alongside other suburbs such as Nuzha, Shuwaikh and Dahia Abdullah Al Salem. Its population is 25,000.
Prominent Kuwaiti families in Yarmouk include the: Al-Sabah, Al Abdali, Al Zamel, Al Wazzan, Al Senan, Al Obaid, Al Shehab, Al Bahar, Al Najdi, Al Jassem, Al Matrouk, Alabdulhadi, Al Wera, Al Ghanim and Al Roomi families.
Embassies in Al Yarmouk
Suburbs of Kuwait City |
Craig Malcolm Robinson (born April 21, 1962) is an American college basketball coach, basketball executive, and broadcaster. He is a former head men's basketball coach at Oregon State University and Brown University. He was a star forward as a player at Princeton University in the early 1980s and a bond trader during the 1990s. He currently is the Executive Director of the National Association of Basketball Coaches. He is former First Lady Michelle Obama's brother.
Early years
Craig Malcolm Robinson was born on April 21, 1962, in Calumet Park, Illinois, to Fraser Robinson, a city water plant employee and Democratic precinct captain, and Marian Robinson (née Shields), a secretary at Spiegel's catalog store. Robinson grew up in Chicago's South Shore with his younger sister, Former First Lady, Michelle Obama. He learned to read by the age of four at home and skipped the second grade in school. He attended the parochial Mount Carmel High School, graduating in 1979 as class valedictorian.
When Robinson was considering what college to go to, his father insisted that he attend Princeton University for its Ivy League academics, rather than either the University of Washington or Purdue University, which offered scholarships and major basketball conference play.
Playing career
Robinson, who stands and played forward, was a two-time Ivy League Player of the Year at Princeton University, in 1981–1982 and 1982–1983, leading the league in field goal percentage both years. He is the fourth highest scorer in school history. He graduated in 1983 with a B.A. in Sociology. His senior thesis was on social stratification in prisons. Robinson and former teammate John W. Rogers, Jr. were among those invited to practice with Michael Jordan as he prepared for his comeback.
Robinson was drafted in the fourth round of the 1983 NBA draft by the Philadelphia 76ers, but never played in the league. He played professionally for the Manchester Giants in the British Basketball League for two seasons and returned to the U.S. in 1988 to become an assistant coach at the Illinois Institute of Technology, a position he held until 1990.
Business career, marriages, and family
Robinson left basketball partly on the advice of his Princeton coach Pete Carril and pursued a business degree, earning an M.B.A. in Finance from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business in 1992. Robinson worked in the 1990s as a bond trader. He became a vice president at Continental Illinois Bank and worked there from 1990 to 1992. He was then a vice president, from 1992 to 1999, at Morgan Stanley Dean Witter. Later, he was a managing director and partner at Loop Capital Markets, a minority-owned boutique investment banking firm.
When Robinson's sister, Michelle, began dating her law firm colleague, Barack Obama, who played basketball recreationally, she asked her brother to play with Obama and give her a character assessment so that she would know whether she could become serious with him. He gave an encouraging report to her. As he later related, "When I played basketball with Barack, he was quietly confident, which means he had good self-esteem without being cocky. He was certainly a team player – he wasn't a pig, he passed when he was supposed to pass, and he cut when he was supposed to cut. To me, that speaks to a lack of selfishness. He had natural leadership ability because he didn't just pass me the ball because he was dating my sister. Whenever a player gets tired, he reverts to the player he truly is. That's how you tell. And we played for hours. That's how I could tell." The story of this pick-up game and of a "test" being passed became a key part of the Obama narrative.
While working in the business world, Robinson kept a hand in basketball by doing area scouting for Princeton and coaching one year at University of Chicago Laboratory Schools. He earned a high six-figure income in his business career, but he eventually decided the financial world had lost its appeal and found his luxury lifestyle was not enough to save his marriage to Janis Robinson. By 2000, Robinson was going through a divorce. Robinson has two children from his first marriage, a son Avery (born 1992) and a daughter Leslie (born 1996). Robinson remarried in June 2006 to his current wife Kelly. They became parents of sons Austin in 2010 and Aaron in 2012. His daughter Leslie played for the Princeton Tigers women's basketball team as a forward.
Basketball career
Robinson returned to coaching in 1999, making one-tenth his former salary. He was an assistant for six years to Bill Carmody at Northwestern University, where he was an effective recruiter. He then became a head coach at Brown University in 2006, where he ran a variation of the Princeton offense which he learned from Pete Carril during his years at Princeton. In improving a mid-level basketball program, he stressed work ethic, used tough love, and tried to improve the players' vocabulary. Having placed fifth with a strong finish to the season garnered Robinson the Ivy League men's basketball Coach of the Year for the 2006–2007 season by Basketball-U.com. The following year, the Brown Bears finished second in the league, and their 19 wins for the season was a team record.
Robinson assisted his brother-in-law throughout the latter's 2008 presidential campaign, including campaigning for him during the Iowa caucuses and campaigning and giving speeches for him in a number of other states, sometimes combining campaigning with recruiting visits. He introduced his sister Michelle before her speech on August 25, 2008, the first night of the 2008 Democratic National Convention, which gave him his largest national exposure. He was also on stage following Obama's victory speech in Grant Park after his election as president on November 4, 2008.
On April 7, 2008, Robinson was hired as the Oregon State Beavers' head basketball coach following the team's winless Pacific-10 Conference record and overall 6–25 mark the year before. (Jesse Agel, Robinson's assistant of two years, took over Robinson's former position at Brown.)
Oregon State got off to a fairly good start in Robinson's first year, starting with a 6–6 record; a January 2009 conference win over USC broke a nearly two-year Pac-10 losing streak and earned Robinson a congratulatory call from his brother-in-law, then-President-elect Obama. Robinson continued his tough-love approach, tailored to strengthening each player's weaknesses. After that first win, Robinson's team won another six Pac-10 games, exceeding expectations for his first year on the job, given that his personnel were essentially unchanged from the team's prior year. One key was that the offensive system he installed raised the team's collective field goal percentage almost 10 points. Some commentators felt he was deserving of consideration for the Pac-10 Coach of the Year award, and by late February, Robinson had hopes of the team getting a bid from one of the postseason tournaments. The team was indeed accepted into the 2009 College Basketball Invitational, where it went on to post a 5–1 record and captured its first post-season tournament championship ever with a final series victory over the UTEP Miners. Of the win, Robinson said, "I can't tell you how proud I am of these guys. ... This is a great story for anybody." The Beavers finished with an 18–18 record for the season and had what Rivals.com deemed a top-25 recruiting class as well.
In July 2009, President Obama alluded to the possibility of Robinson coaching elsewhere by saying: "Craig Robinson is an outstanding coach. ... Anybody in Oregon and anybody who knows sports knows he turned it around. He loves Corvallis, and I'm sure that as a young, successful coach, he's going to start getting offers." Oregon State's 2009–10 season featured an inconsistent level of play in a conference dominated by parity, leading to an 8–10 regular-season conference record for a tie for fifth place. They then lost in the first round of the Pac-10 tournament. Despite the losing record, the team was invited to defend their championship at the 2010 College Basketball Invitational, but lacked focus and energy and were beaten easily in the first round, leaving them with an overall season record of 14–18.
In March 2010, shortly before the end of the season, the university and Robinson agreed on a two-year contract extension that would keep him in place through the 2015–16 season. In April 2010, Robinson published his memoir, A Game of Character: A Family Journey from Chicago's Southside to the Ivy League and Beyond.
The 2010–2011 season was one of regression for Oregon State, with the team falling to a 5–13, ninth-place finish in the conference, and a sharply losing record overall. However, Robinson professed to not being overly worried or disappointed, saying he was encouraged by the development of some of the underclassmen. The Obamas showed their support for Robinson by attending an Oregon State game against Towson in November 2011. The 2011–2012 season saw a Robinson-era best for overall wins, 21, including a pair in the 2012 College Basketball Invitational, but a fourth consecutive losing record within the conference. It was the highest win total for the team since 1990, and the completion of it saw star guard Jared Cunningham leaving after his junior season and being selected in the NBA draft, the first Beaver to be drafted in over a decade. In June 2012, construction began on a $15 million basketball practice facility that Robinson and previous coaches had long been campaigning for.
Prior to the 2012–2013 season, Robinson characterized his squad as "probably the best team I've had." But the Beavers went in the opposite direction by suffering one of their worst seasons ever, with a penchant for second-half collapses and end-of-game failures. Attendance at Gill Coliseum fell to half capacity, and the student section lost enthusiasm. The team finished with a dead-last 4–14 record in the conference and a 14–18 mark overall. Fans began calling for a change in coaches, but the university athletic director said, "Coach Robinson is our coach, and this administration is in full support of him." Following the season, Robinson appeared on the CBS Sports Network as a studio analyst during the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship tournament.
The 2013–2014 season saw the team improve to a 16–16 mark overall but have its sixth consecutive losing season in the conference. The team faced the loss of all five of its starters and its five top scorers following the season, due to graduation, transfers, and the like. In March 2014, the Pac-12 announced that Robinson would coach an all-star basketball team that would tour China in August. On May 5, 2014, Robinson was fired from his position as the Oregon State men's head basketball coach. He was given a $4 million buyout of the three remaining years on his contract. The team had failed to make the NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship or the National Invitation Tournament during Robinson's tenure. His overall 93–104 record did make him the fourth-winningest coach in team history.
The Milwaukee Bucks hired Robinson as vice president of player and organizational development on August 15, 2016. After one season, he left the Bucks to join the New York Knicks in a similar position.
Broadcasting career
On October 7, 2014, ESPN announced the hiring of Robinson as a college basketball analyst. There, he began to work broadcasting games and doing studio work on ESPNU.
After coaching
On July 13, 2020, Robinson was named the Executive Director of the National Association of Basketball Coaches.
Personal life
Robinson is the older brother of former U.S. First Lady Michelle Obama and the brother-in-law of former U.S. President Barack Obama. Robinson has been married twice and has four children.
Head coaching record
References
External links
Oregon State University biography
ChicagoNow interview with Craig Robinson, April 2010
1962 births
Living people
African-American basketball coaches
African-American basketball players
American expatriate basketball people in the United Kingdom
American investment bankers
American men's basketball coaches
American men's basketball players
Basketball coaches from Illinois
Basketball players from Chicago
Brown Bears men's basketball coaches
College basketball announcers in the United States
College men's basketball head coaches in the United States
High school basketball coaches in the United States
Illinois Tech Scarlet Hawks men's basketball coaches
Maroussi B.C. players
Michelle Obama
Northwestern Wildcats men's basketball coaches
Obama family
Oregon State Beavers men's basketball coaches
Philadelphia 76ers draft picks
Princeton Tigers men's basketball players
Sportspeople from Cook County, Illinois
Sportspeople from Corvallis, Oregon
University of Chicago Booth School of Business alumni
Forwards (basketball)
Milwaukee Bucks executives
New York Knicks executives |
The Muskox intrusion is a layered intrusion in Nunavut, Canada. It is located northeast of Great Bear Lake and south of Kugluktuk on Coronation Gulf. It was formed during a large magmatic event during the Proterozoic by hotspot or mantle plume volcanism that emplaced the widespread Coppermine River Group flood basalts.
The intrusion is a tilted trough shaped body with an exposed length of and a thickness or original vertical dimension of over . Rock types include picrite, peridotite, dunite, pyroxenite, gabbro and granophyre. A feeder dike of olivine gabbro is exposed "below" the now tilted sequence.
Potassium argon dating in the region provides an age of 1095 - 1155 Ma for the Muskox intrusion, 1100 - 1200 Ma for the Mackenzie dike swarm and 740 - 1200 Ma for the Coppermine basalt flows (younger dates are interpreted as having been reset by later intrusion of gabbro sills at 604 - 718 Ma). Further stratigraphic and structural evidence provides further support that the Muskox, the MacKenzie dikes and the Coppermine flows are of the same magmatic event that formed the Mackenzie Large Igneous Province and the Muskox is interpreted as occupying the magma chamber which fed the volcanism.
See also
Volcanism of Canada
Volcanism of Northern Canada
Mackenzie hotspot
References
Re-Os isotopic study of the Muskox intrusion, NWT, Canada
Volcanism of Nunavut
Hotspot volcanism
Economic geology
Mackenzie Large Igneous Province
Layered intrusions |
Isaak Phillips (born September 28, 2001) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Rockford IceHogs of the American Hockey League (AHL) as a prospect to the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Personal life
Phillips was born in Barrie. His paternal grandparents were from St. Vincent, and his mother is Finnish.
Playing career
Phillips played junior for the Sudbury Wolves in the Ontario Hockey League (OHL) and was selected by the Blackhawks in the fifth -round, 141st overall, of the 2020 NHL Entry Draft. He signed a three-year entry-level contract with the Blackhawks in March 2021 and played his first NHL game on October 29, 2021.
International play
Phillips represented Jamaica at the 2018 Team Elite Hockey Prospect Showcase, winning the tournament. Though he is not of Jamaican descent, the team included players of all West Indian backgrounds.
Career statistics
References
External links
2001 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey players
Canadian people of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines descent
Canadian people of Finnish descent
Chicago Blackhawks draft picks
Chicago Blackhawks players
Ice hockey people from Barrie
Rockford IceHogs (AHL) players
Sudbury Wolves players |
```kotlin
package expo.modules.updates.loader
import android.content.Context
import android.net.Uri
import androidx.test.internal.runner.junit4.AndroidJUnit4ClassRunner
import androidx.test.platform.app.InstrumentationRegistry
import expo.modules.updates.UpdatesConfiguration
import expo.modules.updates.db.UpdatesDatabase
import expo.modules.updates.db.entity.AssetEntity
import expo.modules.updates.db.entity.UpdateEntity
import expo.modules.updates.manifest.ManifestMetadata
import io.mockk.every
import io.mockk.mockk
import io.mockk.mockkObject
import io.mockk.unmockkObject
import okhttp3.*
import okhttp3.MediaType.Companion.toMediaTypeOrNull
import okhttp3.ResponseBody.Companion.toResponseBody
import org.json.JSONException
import org.json.JSONObject
import org.junit.Assert
import org.junit.Before
import org.junit.Test
import org.junit.runner.RunWith
import java.io.File
import java.util.*
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4ClassRunner::class)
class FileDownloaderTest {
private lateinit var context: Context
@Before
fun setup() {
context = InstrumentationRegistry.getInstrumentation().targetContext
}
@Test
fun testCacheControl() {
val configMap = mapOf<String, Any>(
"updateUrl" to Uri.parse("path_to_url"),
"runtimeVersion" to "1.0"
)
val config = UpdatesConfiguration(null, configMap)
val actual = FileDownloader.createRequestForRemoteUpdate(null, config, context)
Assert.assertNull(actual.header("Cache-Control"))
}
@Test
@Throws(JSONException::class)
fun testExtraHeaders_ObjectTypes() {
val configMap = mapOf<String, Any>(
"updateUrl" to Uri.parse("path_to_url"),
"runtimeVersion" to "1.0"
)
val config = UpdatesConfiguration(null, configMap)
val extraHeaders = JSONObject().apply {
put("expo-string", "test")
put("expo-number", 47.5)
put("expo-boolean", true)
put("expo-null", JSONObject.NULL)
}
// manifest extraHeaders should have their values coerced to strings
val actual = FileDownloader.createRequestForRemoteUpdate(extraHeaders, config, context)
Assert.assertEquals("test", actual.header("expo-string"))
Assert.assertEquals("47.5", actual.header("expo-number"))
Assert.assertEquals("true", actual.header("expo-boolean"))
Assert.assertEquals("null", actual.header(("expo-null")))
}
@Test
@Throws(JSONException::class)
fun testExtraHeaders_OverrideOrder() {
// custom headers configured at build-time should be able to override preset headers
val headersMap = mapOf("expo-updates-environment" to "custom")
val configMap = mapOf<String, Any>(
"updateUrl" to Uri.parse("path_to_url"),
"runtimeVersion" to "1.0",
"requestHeaders" to headersMap
)
val config = UpdatesConfiguration(null, configMap)
// serverDefinedHeaders should not be able to override preset headers
val extraHeaders = JSONObject()
extraHeaders.put("expo-platform", "ios")
val actual = FileDownloader.createRequestForRemoteUpdate(extraHeaders, config, context)
Assert.assertEquals("android", actual.header("expo-platform"))
Assert.assertEquals("custom", actual.header("expo-updates-environment"))
}
@Test
@Throws(JSONException::class)
fun testAssetExtraHeaders_OverrideOrder() {
// custom headers configured at build-time should be able to override preset headers
val headersMap = mapOf("expo-updates-environment" to "custom")
val configMap = mapOf<String, Any>(
"updateUrl" to Uri.parse("path_to_url"),
"runtimeVersion" to "1.0",
"requestHeaders" to headersMap
)
val config = UpdatesConfiguration(null, configMap)
val assetEntity = AssetEntity("test", "jpg").apply {
url = Uri.parse("path_to_url")
extraRequestHeaders = JSONObject().apply { put("expo-platform", "ios") }
}
// assetRequestHeaders should not be able to override preset headers
val actual = FileDownloader.createRequestForAsset(assetEntity, config, context)
Assert.assertEquals("android", actual.header("expo-platform"))
Assert.assertEquals("custom", actual.header("expo-updates-environment"))
}
@Test
@Throws(JSONException::class)
fun testAssetExtraHeaders_ObjectTypes() {
val configMap = mapOf<String, Any>(
"updateUrl" to Uri.parse("path_to_url"),
"runtimeVersion" to "1.0"
)
val config = UpdatesConfiguration(null, configMap)
val extraHeaders = JSONObject().apply {
put("expo-string", "test")
put("expo-number", 47.5)
put("expo-boolean", true)
put("expo-null", JSONObject.NULL)
}
val assetEntity = AssetEntity("test", "jpg").apply {
url = Uri.parse("path_to_url")
extraRequestHeaders = extraHeaders
}
// assetRequestHeaders should have their values coerced to strings
val actual = FileDownloader.createRequestForAsset(assetEntity, config, context)
Assert.assertEquals("test", actual.header("expo-string"))
Assert.assertEquals("47.5", actual.header("expo-number"))
Assert.assertEquals("true", actual.header("expo-boolean"))
Assert.assertEquals("null", actual.header("expo-null"))
}
@Test
fun testGetExtraHeaders() {
mockkObject(ManifestMetadata)
every { ManifestMetadata.getServerDefinedHeaders(any(), any()) } returns null
every { ManifestMetadata.getExtraParams(any(), any()) } returns mapOf("hello" to "world", "what" to "123")
val launchedUpdateUUIDString = "7c1d2bd0-f88b-454d-998c-7fa92a924dbf"
val launchedUpdate = UpdateEntity(UUID.fromString(launchedUpdateUUIDString), Date(), "1.0", "test", JSONObject("{}"))
val embeddedUpdateUUIDString = "9433b1ed-4006-46b8-8aa7-fdc7eeb203fd"
val embeddedUpdate = UpdateEntity(UUID.fromString(embeddedUpdateUUIDString), Date(), "1.0", "test", JSONObject("{}"))
val mockDatabase = mockk<UpdatesDatabase> {
every { updateDao() } returns mockk {
every { loadRecentUpdateIdsWithFailedLaunch() } returns listOf(
UUID.fromString("39242af2-7424-46cb-a89b-464bb9779dbd"),
UUID.fromString("905e8320-eb1d-4d18-b061-45bc3d3dd441")
)
}
}
val extraHeaders = FileDownloader.getExtraHeadersForRemoteUpdateRequest(mockDatabase, mockk(), launchedUpdate, embeddedUpdate)
Assert.assertEquals(launchedUpdateUUIDString, extraHeaders.get("Expo-Current-Update-ID"))
Assert.assertEquals(embeddedUpdateUUIDString, extraHeaders.get("Expo-Embedded-Update-ID"))
Assert.assertEquals("hello=\"world\", what=\"123\"", extraHeaders.get("Expo-Extra-Params"))
Assert.assertEquals("\"39242af2-7424-46cb-a89b-464bb9779dbd\", \"905e8320-eb1d-4d18-b061-45bc3d3dd441\"", extraHeaders.get("Expo-Recent-Failed-Update-IDs"))
// cleanup
unmockkObject(ManifestMetadata)
}
@Test
fun testGetExtraHeaders_NoLaunchedOrEmbeddedUpdate() {
mockkObject(ManifestMetadata)
every { ManifestMetadata.getServerDefinedHeaders(any(), any()) } returns null
val mockDatabase = mockk<UpdatesDatabase> {
every { updateDao() } returns mockk {
every { loadRecentUpdateIdsWithFailedLaunch() } returns listOf(
UUID.fromString("39242af2-7424-46cb-a89b-464bb9779dbd"),
UUID.fromString("905e8320-eb1d-4d18-b061-45bc3d3dd441")
)
}
}
val extraHeaders = FileDownloader.getExtraHeadersForRemoteUpdateRequest(mockDatabase, mockk(), null, null)
Assert.assertFalse(extraHeaders.has("Expo-Current-Update-ID"))
Assert.assertFalse(extraHeaders.has("Expo-Embedded-Update-ID"))
Assert.assertFalse(extraHeaders.has("Expo-Extra-Params"))
Assert.assertEquals("\"39242af2-7424-46cb-a89b-464bb9779dbd\", \"905e8320-eb1d-4d18-b061-45bc3d3dd441\"", extraHeaders.get("Expo-Recent-Failed-Update-IDs"))
// cleanup
unmockkObject(ManifestMetadata)
}
@Test
fun test_downloadAsset_mismatchedAssetHash() {
val configMap = mapOf<String, Any>(
UpdatesConfiguration.UPDATES_CONFIGURATION_UPDATE_URL_KEY to Uri.parse("path_to_url"),
UpdatesConfiguration.UPDATES_CONFIGURATION_RUNTIME_VERSION_KEY to "1.0"
)
val config = UpdatesConfiguration(null, configMap)
val assetEntity = AssetEntity(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "jpg").apply {
url = Uri.parse("path_to_url")
extraRequestHeaders = JSONObject().apply { put("expo-platform", "ios") }
expectedHash = "badhash"
}
val client = mockk<OkHttpClient> {
every { newCall(any()) } returns mockk {
every { enqueue(any()) } answers {
firstArg<Callback>().onResponse(
mockk(),
mockk {
every { isSuccessful } returns true
every { body } returns "hello".toResponseBody("text/plain; charset=utf-8".toMediaTypeOrNull())
}
)
}
}
}
var error: Exception? = null
var didSucceed = false
FileDownloader(context, config, client).downloadAsset(
assetEntity,
File(context.cacheDir, "test"),
context,
object : FileDownloader.AssetDownloadCallback {
override fun onFailure(e: Exception, assetEntity: AssetEntity) {
error = e
}
override fun onSuccess(assetEntity: AssetEntity, isNew: Boolean) {
didSucceed = true
}
}
)
Assert.assertTrue(error!!.message!!.contains("File download was successful but base64url-encoded SHA-256 did not match expected"))
Assert.assertFalse(didSucceed)
}
@Test
fun test_downloadAsset_nullExpectedAssetHash() {
val configMap = mapOf<String, Any>(
UpdatesConfiguration.UPDATES_CONFIGURATION_UPDATE_URL_KEY to Uri.parse("path_to_url"),
UpdatesConfiguration.UPDATES_CONFIGURATION_RUNTIME_VERSION_KEY to "1.0"
)
val config = UpdatesConfiguration(null, configMap)
val assetEntity = AssetEntity(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), "jpg").apply {
url = Uri.parse("path_to_url")
extraRequestHeaders = JSONObject().apply { put("expo-platform", "ios") }
}
val client = mockk<OkHttpClient> {
every { newCall(any()) } returns mockk {
every { enqueue(any()) } answers {
firstArg<Callback>().onResponse(
mockk(),
mockk {
every { isSuccessful } returns true
every { body } returns "hello".toResponseBody("text/plain; charset=utf-8".toMediaTypeOrNull())
}
)
}
}
}
var error: Exception? = null
var didSucceed = false
FileDownloader(context, config, client).downloadAsset(
assetEntity,
File(context.cacheDir, "test"),
context,
object : FileDownloader.AssetDownloadCallback {
override fun onFailure(e: Exception, assetEntity: AssetEntity) {
error = e
}
override fun onSuccess(assetEntity: AssetEntity, isNew: Boolean) {
didSucceed = true
}
}
)
Assert.assertNull(error)
Assert.assertTrue(didSucceed)
}
}
``` |
The Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) is a United Nations treaty body entrusted with overseeing the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). It is composed of 18 experts.
It meets (usually twice per year) to consider measures which States parties to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) have taken, progress they made and obstacles they have encountered in achieving the observance of the rights recognized in the ICESCR.
The Committee's 18 members come from different countries. They serve in their personal capacity, meaning they are not UN staff, are not paid a salary to sit on the Committee, and do not represent their country of citizenship. Like the other human rights treaty monitoring bodies, the CESCR is tasked with the interpretation and monitoring of a specific treaty (the ICESCR in this case). The CESCR carries out its mandate by reviewing periodically the implementation of the treaty in each country that has ratified it, developing ‘general comments’ that interpret specific provisions of the treaty, and adjudicating individual complaints.
CESCR Members are elected for a term of four years by the ECOSOC, in accordance with ECOSOC Resolution 1985/17 of 28 May 1985.
Members serve in their personal capacity and may be re-elected if nominated.
Members
References
Dommen & Sepulveda (2017). The Obligation to Mobilise Resources: Bridging Human Rights, Sustainable Development Goals,
and Economic and Fiscal Policies, at: https://www.ibanet.org/Human_Rights_Institute/Publications.
External links
OHCHR | Membership:
Intergovernmental human rights organizations
Quasi-judicial bodies
United Nations Economic and Social Council
United Nations organizations based in Geneva |
Ivan Moudov (born 1975 in Sofia, Bulgaria) is a Bulgarian conceptual artist. He is member of the Institute of Contemporary Art - Sofia since 2007.
His most notable works evolve around the traffic behaviour, including ''One hour priority'' in 2000, Sofia, 14:13 Minutes Priority in 2005 in Weimar and the similar work 9:43 Minutes Priority in 2009, presented at the Saltzburger Kunstverein in Salzburg, Germany.
The works of the Traffic Control cycle are presented at various contemporary art festivals in different European cities, including Graz, Austria in 2001, Cetinje, Montenegro in 2002, Thessaloniki, Greece 2003.
Another theme that frequents his works is related to the missing contemporary art collection in his home country. The whole cycle is named MUSIZ after the abbreviation of imaginative contemporary art museum. A video installation of the cycle is presented in 2010 in Plovdiv and later in Alberta Pane gallery in Paris.
References
Living people
1975 births
Conceptual artists
21st-century Bulgarian male artists
Artists from Sofia |
The College of Psychic Studies (founded in 1884 as the London Spiritualist Alliance) is a non-profit organisation based in South Kensington, London. It is dedicated to the study of psychic and spiritualist phenomena.
History
British National Association of Spiritualists
In August 1873, the British National Association of Spiritualists (BNAS) was formed by Thomas Everitt, Edmund Rogers and others at a meeting in Liverpool.
Early members included well known spiritualists such as Charles Maurice Davies, Charles Isham, William Stainton Moses, Stanhope Templeman Speer, Morell Theobald and George Wyld. The BNAS carried out experimental séances and investigations into mediumship. It held no dogmatic religious views but was known for "sympathising with the religion of Jesus Christ".
The first public meeting of the BNAS took place on 16 April 1874 under the chairmanship of Samuel Carter Hall. By 1875 the BNAS had over 400 members. Its headquarters moved to Great Russell Street, London. In 1879 the German astrophysicist Johann Karl Friedrich Zöllner became an honorary member.
William Henry Harrison and his colleagues from the "Scientific Research Committee" of the BNAS were involved in experiments that weighed mediums during materialization séances. Specially built self-recording instruments were used. This was considered controversial and not all members agreed in conducting such experiments. In 1872, Harrison also caused controversy in the spiritualist community by exposing the fraud of spirit photographer Frederick Hudson. In 1875, Harrison with C. F. Varley conducted an unsuccessful experiment in photographing the alleged Odic force of Carl Reichenbach.
There was a large dispute between Moses and Harrison over its leadership council. Harrison was expelled from the BNAS. In April 1879, Charles Massey a vice-president resigned, as did Moses on 31 December 1880. In 1882, the BNAS changed name to the Central Association of Spiritualists (CAS). The remaining members such as vice-president Edmund Rogers, one of Moses's loyal supporters tried to reconstruct the society. However, internal conflict between members and financial problems caused the group to dissolve.
London Spiritualist Alliance
In October 1883 a special conference was set up to discuss the ideas of Moses to form a new society. In March 1884, Moses and others formed the London Spiritualist Alliance (LSA). The first meeting was held on 5 May at the banqueting room in St James's Hall. Moses was president and members included John Stephen Farmer, Massey, Rogers, Stanhope Templeman Speer, Alaric Alfred Watts and Percy Wyndham. After Moses died in 1892, Rogers became the president. The LSA obtained a wider membership under the leadership of Rogers including notable figures such as Alfred Russel Wallace.
In 1886, Eleanor Sidgwick from the Society for Psychical Research (SPR) claimed that the medium William Eglinton was fraudulent. Members from the LSA and articles in the journal Light supported Eglinton and accused Sidgwick of bias and prejudice. Some spiritualist members resigned from the SPR.
In 1925, Arthur Conan Doyle became president and the LSA bought a new headquarters at Queensberry Place, South Kensington.
Between October 1930 and June 1931 the materialization medium Helen Duncan was investigated by the LSA. Despite early favourable reports, an examination of Duncan's ectoplasm revealed it was made of cheesecloth, paper mixed with the white of egg and lavatory paper stuck together. One of Duncan's tricks was to swallow and regurgitate some of her ectoplasm and she was persuaded to swallow a tablet of methylene blue before one of her séances to rule out any chance of this trick being performed and because of this no ectoplasm appeared. The journal Light endorsed the court decision that Duncan was fraudulent and supported Harry Price's investigation that revealed her ectoplasm was cheesecloth.
College of Psychic Studies
In 1955 the LSA changed its name to the College of Psychic Science. In 1970 it became the College of Psychic Studies.
According to psychical researcher Simeon Edmunds, by the 1955 name change there was "no doubt that from that time onwards the society was no longer a spiritualist one" as it was accepting non-spiritualist members and held no corporate opinion on the question of survival. In the 1960s, after a revival in spiritualism, the college associated itself with the Society for Psychical Research, collecting thousands of case files.
Paul Beard was the president of the college for 16 years. In 2006, the college offered twelve courses on psychic abilities.
In April 2021 The College re-launched their website with an expanded programme of online courses, talks and events able to be completed online. Their current president, Geoffrey Dart C.B.E, references this being partly in response to the challenges of running in-person events during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Publications
Books
In 1930, the London Spiritualist Alliance published a series of five books under L.S.A Publications Ltd. These were:
Helen A. Dallas. Human Survival and its Implications.
Charles Drayton Thomas. The Mental Phenomena of Spiritualism.
Stanley De Brath. The Physical Phenomena of Spiritualism.
Helen MacGregor and Margaret V. Underhill. The Psychic Faculties and Their Development.
Oliver Lodge. Demonstrated Survival: Its Influence on Science, Philosophy and Religion.
Journal
The oldest spiritualist journal in Britain is known as Light. It was formed in January 1881 by Edmund Rogers and became affiliated with the BNAS and its successor organisations.
The College of Psychic Studies publishes the Light'' journal twice a year.
Notable historical members
References
External links
Official website
Paranormal organizations
Parapsychology
Psychic powers
Religious organisations based in the United Kingdom |
Livyi Bereh (Left Bank, ) is a railway stop that is located in Kyiv, Ukraine. It is part of the Kyiv Directorate of (Southwestern Railways).
References
Railway stations in Kyiv
Southwestern Railways stations
Railway stations opened in 1909
1909 establishments in Ukraine |
Ecleora solieraria is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in France, Andorra and Spain.
The wingspan is about 30 mm.
The larvae feed on Cupressus and Juniperus species.
References
External links
Lepiforum.de
Moths described in 1834
Boarmiini
Moths of Europe
Taxa named by Jules Pierre Rambur |
The 1985 Utah State Aggies football team represented Utah State University during the 1985 NCAA Division I-A football season as a member of the Pacific Coast Athletic Association (PCAA). The Aggies were led by third-year head coach Chris Pella and played their home games at Romney Stadium in Logan, Utah. They finished the season with a record of three wins and eight losses (3–8, 3–4 PCAA).
Schedule
References
Utah State
Utah State Aggies football seasons
Utah State Aggies football |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
~ All Rights Reserved.
-->
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="path_to_url"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/item_content_horizontal_margin"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/item_content_horizontal_margin"
android:background="?colorBackgroundFloating"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/screen_edge_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/screen_edge_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/content_vertical_space"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/content_vertical_space"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/item_forum_topic_list_title"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Subhead" />
<Space
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<me.zhanghai.android.douya.ui.ColoredBorderButton
android:id="@+id/create"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:minWidth="0dp"
android:minHeight="0dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="-4dp"
android:layout_marginRight="-4dp"
android:layout_marginTop="-6dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="-6dp"
android:padding="6dp"
android:text="@string/item_forum_topic_list_create"
android:textSize="@dimen/abc_text_size_caption_material"
style="@style/Widget.AppCompat.Button.Borderless.Colored" />
</LinearLayout>
<me.zhanghai.android.douya.ui.AdapterLinearLayout
android:id="@+id/forum_topic_list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/view_more"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="?selectableItemBackground"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/content_vertical_space"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/content_vertical_space"
android:includeFontPadding="false"
android:text="@string/item_forum_topic_list_view_more"
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.AppCompat.Widget.Button.Borderless.Colored" />
</LinearLayout>
``` |
Kopaonik (, ; ) is a mountain range located in Serbia and Kosovo. The highest point is the Pančić's Peak with . The central part of the Kopaonik plateau was declared a national park in 1981 which today covers an area of .
On the slopes of the mountain range there is a Kopaonik ski resort which is one of the largest in Southeast Europe. There are 25 ski lifts with capacity of 32,000 skiers per hour.
Geography
Stretching for in the north-south direction, between the rivers of Llapi and Sitnica on the south and Jošanica on the north, Kopaonik is one of the largest and longest mountains in Serbia. It belongs to the region of Raška. The Kopaonik mountain massif (Kopaoničke planine) includes the mountains of Kopaonik, Željin, Goč and Stolovi. The Pančić's Peak, with , is the highest point of the mountain.
Climate
Kopaonik has a subalpine climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfc) with fresh summers, and long, cold winters with abundant snowfall. The snow season lasts from November to April, while there are around 200 sunny days.
Earthquakes
Kopaonik was hit 5 times by earthquakes of Mercalli intensity VII to VIII between 1978 and 1985. The 1983 earthquake had an intensity of VIII (Severe) and affected 7 villages, leaving 200 homeless, and 1,200 buildings and dwellings damaged.
Name
Due to its rich mines, Kopaonik was originally named Silver Mountain () and that name was also used by the Romans, Venetians and Ottomans. Its current name, originally Kopalnik, is also connected to the ore mining as it comes from kopati, Serbian for digging.
History
Kopaonik has a rich historical heritage. Oldest findings are from the Paleolithic and already show that local people used metals. Localities include Bela Stena, Veliki Krš and Jasova Bačija. Neolithic remains were discovered on the localities of Gornji Kaznovići (Rosulja and Lug), Greblje, Tomovićko Brdo and the Neolithic range of Beglučka.
The mining fully developed during the Classical antiquity. The Romans began to dig the first proper mines and to build the surrounding settlements. The remains from this period include the archaeo-metallurgic complex Zajačak and the locality of Dobrinac in Rvati. Dobrinac originates from the 3rd or 4th century AD and it was the administrative center of the mining and metallurgic operations on the western slope of the mountain.
The area remained an important mining center in the Middle Ages and by the 14th century it became the main mining area of Serbia. Emperor Dušan visited the Silver Mountain in August 1336. In 1412 despot Stefan Lazarević granted the Law on mines which mentions the mines of gold, silver, iron, copper, lead and zinc in the area. By that time, the mountain already hosted the colonies of Saxons, Kotorans and Ragusians. Besides old churches and monasteries like Đurđevi stupovi, Studenica monastery, Sopoćani and Gradac Monastery, there are also several early and medieval fortresses locally, built by Serbian dynasties. The nearest Serbian medieval castle is Maglič.
During the Ottoman period, from the 15th century, the mining gradually ceased, but they developed the thermal springs, building Turkish baths. Remains of one are found in modern spa of Jošanička Banja.
First scientific exploration of the mountain's flora came in 1836-38 when the geologist Ami Boué visited the mountain. He made a collection of Kopaonik's plant life which is today kept in the Imperial Natural History Museum in Vienna. Botanist Josif Pančić gave the greatest scientific contribution to the plant life on Kopaonik. In 1851 he explored the mountain for the first time, followed by another 18 expeditions.
During World War II the Yugoslav Partisans were active in the region.
With territorial reorganization in the mid-1950s, the southern parts of Kopaonik were to be ceded from NR Serbia to its autonomous province Kosovo and Metohija. In 1959, Leposavić was incorporated into the province.
In Pančić's honor, marking the 100th anniversary of his first expedition, the highest point was renamed from Milan's Peak (Milanov vrh) to Pančić's Peak in 1951. A mausoleum was built on the peak and the remains of Pančić and his wife were reinterred in it. They were buried in the coffins made of Serbian spruce, which Pančić discovered.
National park
Geography
In 1981, due to its location, climate, rich forests, variety of herbs, and area for holiday and recreation, of the range were proclaimed a national park.
The national park is situated on a relatively flat region, at an altitude of about . This central Kopaonik plateau is called Suvo Rudište. It is surrounded by mountain peaks. To the north and northwest of this plateau stretches Banjski Kopaonik, which is the location of Jošanička Banja spa, whose strong springs' waters reach the temperature of . Directly below the Suvo Rudište plateau starts the valley of the Samokovska River, with its steep run, numerous rapids, falls and gorges. Kopaonik has over 200 sunny days annually and over 160 days covered by snow. There is also the Jelovarnik falls, one of the highest in Serbia.
Kopaonik has several excellent natural lookouts: Suvo Rudište, Gobelja, Karaman, Kukavica, Vučak and Treska. On a clear day, a distant mountains in Montenegro, Bulgaria and Albania can be observed.
There are 13 localities within the park which are declared strict nature reserves: Barska Reka, Bele Stene, Vučak, Gobelja, Duboka, Jankove Bare, Jelak, Jelovarnik, Kozje Stene, Mrkonje, Metođe, Samokovska Reka and Suvo Rudište. The Jankove Bare reserve is located in the section called Ravni Kopaonik (Flat or Plateaued Kopaonik), at the altitude of , in the valley of the Rečica creek. Under the 1st level of protection, it is the reserve of the mire ecosystem, especially of rare and endangered and endemic plants, amphibians and birds (peregrine falcon, common buzzard, common redstart).
Soil erosion is a threat as there is a lot of logging and deforestation in the park.
Wildlife
Plant life
Kopaonik's flora has a large number of autochthonous plant species (Balkan beech, fir, spruce, yew, several kinds of maple, pine and oak). Deciduous forests and native coniferous woodland make up most of the forested land in the park. There are also forests of willow, poplar, common hornbeam, durmast oak and Turkey oak. In total, there are 1,600 plant species in the park, out of which 200 grow only on Kopaonik. It also includes over 200 species of fungi. Special value of Kopaonik in terms of biological diversity is that 11.9% of the high mountain endemic species in the Balkans inhabits the mountain. Endemic species which grow only on Kopaonik include Kopaonik's houseleek, Kopaonik's violet and Pančić's bittercress. Other endemites include sea thrift, Balkan docks (Rumex balcanicus), Pancicia serbica, Blečić's columbine (Aquilegia blecicii), Bosnian marsh orchid, Bulgarian achillea (Achillea bulgarica), Alyssum, aconite and Yugoslav bell (Edrianthus jugoslavicus).
There are several "botanical monuments" in the park. Those are trees which are very old, large in size and still vital. Among them are the fir "of the hundred elbows" in Samokovska Reka, a spruce in Gobeljska Reka and three mountain sycamores in Kriva Reka.
With several other beech localities in the national parks of Fruška Gora and Tara, beech forest Kozje Stene on Kopaonik have been submitted for the inclusion into the UNESCO World Heritage Site Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe in May 2020. The nomination was rejected due to the Serbian laws allowing shelterwood cutting on the area of , while UNESCO accepts cut areas no larger than , and even that is not only in the areas of the highest level of protection, but also in the surrounding zones. It was announced that the rules will be changed, so that parts of Kopaonik might be included in 2023.
Animal life
The fauna is also diverse but its concentration varies, depending on the quality of the habitat.
An endemic butterfly, the Balkan postman, lives on the mountain.
Kopaonik has 175 species of birds, including the protected ones like woodpecker and thrush. Other species include rock partridge, scops owl, red-backed shrike and wood lark.
Major representatives of the mammalian fauna are wild boar and wild cat. After they went extinct on the mountain in 1856, 30 red deers were reintroduced in the Kukavica locality in 2021. It is part of the wider project of reintroducing red deer in the central parts of Serbia.
Transportation
Kopaonik is well-connected with the main transport routes in Serbia. The central part of Kopaonik with the tourist center and ski slopes are linked with the Ibar highway, and the nearest international airport is in Niš. A public heliport is located in a military base half a mile north of the resort. in 2019, the longest artificial ski slope in Europe opened in the resort.
See also
Kopaonik (Raška), a village in the municipality of Raška, at Kopaonik Mountain
Majdan (mountain in Kosovo)
Pilatovica
1983 Kopaonik earthquake
References
Sources
External links
Kopaonik Live Stream
Kopaonik Ski Resort - news, photos, ski info, web cams, weather, accommodation, forum, impressions
National Park Kopaonik
Kopaonik HopNaKop - Tourist Center
British site promotion of Kopaonik
BirdLife Kopaonik factsheet
Protected areas established in 1981
National parks of Serbia
Mountains associated with Christian monasticism
Mountains of Kosovo |
Timothy Gabriel Stapleton (born July 19, 1982) is an American former professional ice hockey center. He played in the National Hockey League with the Toronto Maple Leafs, Atlanta Thrashers and Winnipeg Jets between 2008 and 2012. In 2011, Stapleton scored the last goal in Thrashers' history.
Playing career
Undrafted, Stapleton played for two seasons with the Green Bay Gamblers of the United States Hockey League. Stapleton then represented the University of Minnesota Duluth for four seasons, where he led the team in scoring as a freshman and had back-to-back 40 point seasons.
After a brief stint with the Portland Pirates of the American Hockey League, he signed with Jokerit of the Finnish SM-liiga, completing a tryout which led to a one-year contract. During his first Jokerit season, Stapleton won the SM-liiga silver medal and finished second in playoff scoring.
On June 6, 2008, Stapleton signed as a free agent to the Toronto Maple Leafs for the 2008–09 season. Stapleton was assigned to the Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League on September 26, 2008.
On 26 February 2009, Stapleton played his first career NHL game with the Toronto Maple Leafs, scoring the shootout winner. In his next game Stapleton was credited with his first NHL goal against the Ottawa Senators, goaltender Brian Elliott on February 28, 2009.
On July 1, 2009, Stapleton was traded to the Atlanta Thrashers with Pavel Kubina for Garnet Exelby and Colin Stuart. After signing with the Thrashers, Stapleton was then assigned to affiliate, the Chicago Wolves, for the 2009–10 season.
For the 2010–2011 season, Stapleton signed a professional Try-out agreement with the San Antonio Rampage of the AHL. On November 30, 2010, Stapleton was signed to a 2-year contract by the Atlanta Thrashers.
On February 27, 2011, Stapleton scored his first goal since April 16, 2010. It was against his former team, the Toronto Maple Leafs. He was invited and accepted an invitation to join the United States national team for the 2011 IIHF World Championship, 2013 IIHF World Championship, and 2014 IIHF World Championship, winning bronze in 2013.
On April 10, 2011, Stapleton scored a goal in the 3rd period against the Pittsburgh Penguins. This was the last game of the season for the Thrashers and would be the last goal in their history. The following season, the Thrashers, including Stapleton, moved to Canada to become the Winnipeg Jets. For the first time Stapleton remained at the NHL level for an entire season, often playing the point on the power play despite playing his even-strength minutes as a third- or fourth-line forward; partly because of this, he logged career highs (and more than doubled his career NHL totals) in games played, goals, assists and points.
Despite this performance, Stapleton was not re-signed by the Jets when his contract expired the following summer. On July 10, 2012, it was announced that Stapleton had agreed to terms with Dinamo Minsk of the Kontinental Hockey League. After a good performance with Dinamo, he signed in 2013 a two-year deal with Ak Bars Kazan.
After only one-season with Ak Bars, Stapleton was released from the remaining year of his contract and joined fellow KHL club, Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk on a one-year deal on July 11, 2014. Stapleton was traded to Metallurg Magnitogorsk on December 15, 2014.
On April 17, 2015, Stapleton left the KHL and signed a one-year contract with Swiss club, EHC Biel of the NLA.
On August 1, 2016 he signed with the Karlstad-based, Swedish club Färjestad BK, of the Swedish Hockey League (SHL). After collecting just 4 points in 20 games, he parted company with the team on November 26, 2016, and inked a deal with HC Spartak Moscow in a return to the KHL for the remainder of the 2016–17 campaign the following day.
On April 21, 2017, Stapleton agreed to a one-year contract with EHC Olten of the Swiss League (SL). He contributed with 21 points in 29 games before opting to leave Switzerland and join German club, ERC Ingolstadt of the Deutsche Eishockey Liga for the closing stages of the 2017–18 season on January 6, 2018.
Personal life
Despite being born and raised in the Chicago area, Stapleton is not related to 1970s Chicago Blackhawks star defenseman Pat Stapleton or former Winnipeg Jets and Atlanta Thrashers forward Mike Stapleton, despite wearing the latter's number with both franchises. Stapleton is half Filipino and half Irish.
Stapleton is Co-Host of the Raw Knuckles Podcast With Chris "Knuckles" Nilan.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
References
External links
1982 births
Living people
Ak Bars Kazan players
American men's ice hockey centers
American sportspeople of Filipino descent
American people of Irish descent
Atlanta Thrashers players
EHC Biel players
Chicago Wolves players
Green Bay Gamblers players
HC Dinamo Minsk players
Färjestad BK players
Ice hockey players from Illinois
ERC Ingolstadt players
Jokerit players
HC Lugano players
Metallurg Magnitogorsk players
HC Neftekhimik Nizhnekamsk players
EHC Olten players
People from Forest Park, Illinois
Sportspeople from Cook County, Illinois
Portland Pirates players
San Antonio Rampage players
HC Spartak Moscow players
Toronto Marlies players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Undrafted National Hockey League players
Winnipeg Jets players |
Jean-Pierre Schoebel (born 18 March 1949) is a French athlete. He competed in the men's decathlon at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
References
External links
1949 births
Living people
Athletes (track and field) at the 1972 Summer Olympics
French decathletes
Olympic athletes for France
Sportspeople from Grenoble |
Wang Shuang may refer to:
Wang Shuang (Cao Wei) (?–228), Chinese general of the state of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period
Wang Shuang (footballer) (born 1995), Chinese football player |
Francisco Cerúndolo won the men's singles title, defeating Tommy Paul in the final, 6–4, 1–6, 6–4.
Taylor Fritz was the defending champion, but lost in the second round to Mackenzie McDonald.
Seeds
The top four seeds received a bye into the second round.
Draw
Finals
Top half
Bottom half
Qualifying
Seeds
Qualifiers
Lucky loser
Qualifying draw
First qualifier
Second qualifier
Third qualifier
Fourth qualifier
References
External links
Main draw
Qualifying draw
Eastbourne International - Men's singles
2022 Men's singles |
Italee Lucas (born January 12, 1989) is an American-Angolan professional basketball player.
Born in the United States, in 2015 Lucas was granted Angolan nationality and became eligible to play for the Angolan Women's Basketball Team
High school
Lucas won a state championship with Centennial High School in 2006 and 2007.
Lucas won the 2007 Powerade Jam fest high school 3 point shootout.
USA Basketball
Lucas was a member of the USA team which competed in the U18 championship in Colorado Springs, Colorado in June 2006. The team won all four games, earning the gold-medal and a qualification for the 2007 U19 world championship. She continued with the team the following year when the team competed in the U19 championship in Bratislava, Slovakia in August 2007. She averaged 4.9 points per game and recorded 23 assists second highest on the team is the USA team won all nine games and the gold-medal.
College
Lucas finished her final season at University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill averaging 16.2 points, 3.1 rebounds, and 2.6 assists per game in the 2010–11 season.
North Carolina statistics
Source
Awards
USA U18 National Team -06
Gold Medal Tournament of the Americas U18 -06
USA U19 National Team -07
Gold Medal U19 World Championship - 07
ACC Regular Season Champion -08
ACC Tournament Winner -08
ACC Tournament Semifinals -09
ACC All-Tournament 2nd Team -09
All-ACC 2nd Team -10, 11
ACC All-Tournament 1st Team -11
ACC Tournament Finalist -11
NCAA Sweet 16 -11
Afrobasket.com All-African Champions Cup MVP -13
Afrobasket.com All-African Champions Cup Best Guard -13
Afrobasket.com All-African Champions Cup 1st Team -13
African Champions Cup Winner -13
African SuperCup Champion - 13
African Championship Champion - 13
Selected as a 2007 McDonald's and WBCA All-American.
Tabbed as a 2007 Gatorade State Player of the Year.
Honored as a 2007 Parade Magazine and EA Sports All-America first team member and a USA Today All-USA second team member.
Named a Parade Magazine All-America second team member in 2006.
Tabbed as a Street & Smith's All-America sixth team member in 2006.
Highlighted as the Las Vegas Review-Journal Nevada Player of the Year in 2006 and 2007.
Honored as the state MVP in 2004-2007 and as the district MVP in 2005 and 2006.
An all-region selection in 2004, 2005 and 2006
All-conference selection in 2004, 2005, 2006 and 2007.
References
External links
North Carolina Tar Heels bio
1989 births
Living people
Basketball players from Las Vegas
Angolan women's basketball players
American women's basketball players
American emigrants
Immigrants to Angola
Angolan people of African-American descent
American expatriate basketball people in Angola
American expatriate basketball people in Hungary
American expatriate basketball people in Israel
American expatriate basketball people in Romania
American expatriate basketball people in Spain
Angolan expatriate sportspeople in Romania
G.D. Interclube women's basketball players
McDonald's High School All-Americans
North Carolina Tar Heels women's basketball players
Parade High School All-Americans (girls' basketball)
Shooting guards
Tulsa Shock draft picks
Naturalised basketball players |
The Guimarães railway station is part of the Linha de Guimarães, that serves the municipality of Guimarães, on the Braga District, in Portugal. It opened its doors on the 14th of April 1884.
Description
Location and access
The station has car access by the D. João IV Avenue, in the city of Guimarães
In 2012, the Rede Ferroviária Nacional published that by January 6, 2011, the Guimarães railway station appeared with a total of four lanes, which were from 205 to 292 m long, while all platforms were 220 m long and 90 cm tall.
Both the old and the new station are located in the freguesia of Urgezes.
History
Background
In the middle of the 19th century, the Minho region suffered by the lack of communication with the rest of Portugal, due to its poor railway infrastructure; things only changed after the Portuguese Regeneration thanks to Fontes Pereira de Melo, when many railway stations were created, including from Porto to Braga and Guimarães.
One of the first projects aimed to bring the rails to Guimarães was made by the Minho District Railway Company Limited, that wished to build tracks from Santo Tirso to Guimarães; but the company filled for bankruptcy in January 1879. That year, a new concession was opened for a line to Guimarães.
Construction and Inauguration
The Guimarães Railway Company started construction on the Trofa to Vizela line, with the first section being inaugurated on December 31, 1883. The next section, to Guimarães, entered service on April 14, 1884.
On September 16, 1895, the Railway Gazette reported that orders had been given to start construction on an avenue between the Toural square and the Guimarães Station.
20th century
On July 21, 1907, entered in service the portion to Fafe. In 1913, there were diligences from Guimarães station to Caldas das Taipas and Braga.
In 1927, the companies of Guimarães and Póvoa, that managed the Porto-Póvoa-Famalicão line, merged into a single company called Companhia dos Caminhos de Ferro do Norte de Portugal. In March 14 1932, was inaugurated the section between Guimarães, Senhora da Hora and Trofa, with part of the ceremony taking part in the Guimarães Station, that was decked out for that event. By around 7PM,the inaugural train arrived at Guimarães station, where a reception was held for president of the Portuguese republic, Óscar Carmona. In 1937, a special train was held to Guimarães, to transport the railway sapper veterans. The ceremony was held in the square in front of the station.
In 1947, the North railway company was given to the Company of Portuguese Railway, that had interests on the old railways of that company, including the Guimarães line.
Connections to Fafe were closed in 1986.
21st Century
In the 1990s, the Cabinet of the Nó Ferroviário of Porto started a requalification program of the rails located around the city of Porto, that were, at that time, outdated and didn’t keep up with demand, including the Guimarães line. This program had the objective of improving de working conditions, by improving infrastructure and getting new trains. The Guimarães line,was improved by improving the electrification and altering the track gauge, remodeling many stations, and installing electronic signals, the line resumed operations in 2004.
In August 2007, a passenger was electrocuted, as well as two fireman that tried to rescue him; they were transported to the Senhora da Oliveira Hospital where they all made a full recovery.
Expansions to other lines
On August 16, 1895, the railway gazette started planning a line between Guimarães and Famalicão, and on September 1, 1899, it was reported that construction had started. In the 16th of February, 1901, the line was requested to be built to accommodate Horsecar trams, with steam traction.
On the railway gazette of December 1st 1899, it was announced that Italian engineer Cachapuz had requested a license to build many railway lines in the north region of Portugal, including a line from Guimarães to Braga. A decrete on April 27, 1903, ordered the opening of a public tender for this line, along with those in Vale do Lima and Alto Minho.
See also
Comboios de Portugal
Infraestruturas de Portugal
Rail transport in Portugal
History of rail transport in Portugal
References
Railway stations opened in 1884
1884 establishments in Portugal
Pages using the Kartographer extension |
Sir Adam Otterburn of Auldhame and Redhall (died 6 July 1548) was a Scottish lawyer and diplomat. He was king's advocate to James V of Scotland and secretary to Mary of Guise and Regent Arran.
The King's lawyer
The law brought against the Douglas family
Adam Otterburn was an important servant of the Scottish monarchy as a lawyer and a diplomat. In August 1524, Margaret Tudor sent him to England with the Earl of Cassilis and Scot of Balwearie to negotiate peace, and a possible marriage for James V with Princess Mary. In May 1525, the English ambassador Dr Thomas Magnus recommended him to Cardinal Wolsey for an annual pension of £20. In 1528, Magnus and Otterburn again discussed the possibilities of a marriage between James V and Princess Mary.
When James V assumed the throne as an adult ruler and rejected the Douglases and their associates, Otterburn drew up charges of treason against them on 13 July 1529. On 8 November 1529, he was one of the Scottish commissioners who met English diplomats at Berwick-upon-Tweed. This meeting discussed the possible restoration of the Earl of Angus, an issue which Henry VIII could use as leverage to decide James's choice of future bride. A five-year truce was concluded and the Douglases were to go into English exile.
In May 1532, he was of the first 15 lawyers appointed as Senators of Justice. While in England he was knighted by James V (in his absence) as Sir Adam Otterburn of Redhall on 16 February 1534. Redhall, his other estate, is within Edinburgh near Longstone.
Around this time, Otterburn had a conversation with Thomas Wharton about gold mining in Scotland at Crawford Moor. Otterburn said that James IV had mines but only found loose pieces of gold or gold ore rather than a vein, and spent more on the work than he recovered. The Duke of Albany also opened mines. In 1546, Wharton had a gold medallion coined by Albany, said to be minted from Scottish gold.
Anglo-Scottish politics and the Protestant Reformation
Adam Otterburn signed a border peace treaty in London on 11 May 1534. After the English Reformation, in 1536, Henry VIII requested a meeting with James V, and Otterburn was sent to London again to discuss Henry's motives and the possible agenda. He was in London during the arrest and conviction of Anne Boleyn. In April 1537 Otterburn and other courtiers joked with the English messenger Henry Ray about English Friars who were now refugees in Scotland.
In June 1538 he wrote a speech with David Lyndsay in French to welcome Mary of Guise to Edinburgh, to be given by Master Henry Lauder. In August 1538 he was imprisoned in Dumbarton Castle and in November deprived of office and fined £1000 for communicating with the forfeited Earl of Angus. The English border official Thomas Wharton heard that the former comptroller James Colville was also imprisoned for "his accomptes".
Following the death of James V, Otterburn received from the king's wardrobe a gift of armour on 22 December by the order Cardinal Beaton, including a "secret courage", a helmet covered with corduroy, a "jack of plate", two rapiers and other items.
If your lad was a lass: The War of the Rough Wooing
A sympathy for England strained
The English diplomat Ralph Sadler reported that Otterburn was a member of Cardinal Beaton's pro-French faction, but Adam insisted the contrary, attributing his troubles and difficulties during the adult rule of James V to his pro-English position. The Governor of Scotland, Regent Arran, ordered Otterburn's arrest on 28 April 1544 but Robert Reid the Bishop of Orkney interceded for him.
Years later in 1561, Ralph Sadler reminded the English Privy Council of Adam's words to him on the marriage proposed between Mary and Edward;"Our people do not like of it. And though the governor and some of the nobility have consented to it, yet I know that few or none of them do like of it; and our common people do utterly mislike of it. I pray you give me leave to ask you a question: if your lad was a lass, and our lass were a lad, would you then be so earnest in this matter? ... And lykewise I assure you that our nation will never agree to have an Englishman king of Scotland. And though the whole nobility of the realm would consent, yet our common people, and the stones in the street would rise and rebel against it"
Chivalry at the gates of Edinburgh
When the English army intent on the destruction of Edinburgh landed at Granton and took Leith, as Provost of Edinburgh, Adam Otterburn was sent out with two heralds to parley with the Earl of Hertford on the morning of 5 May 1544. Hertford had been instructed not to negotiate, so Adam replied in defiance and refused to yield up the town. Hertford had not yet landed his guns so offered to wait till 7:00 pm.
During an interlude in the war with England, Otterburn was concerned to recover money owing to him. His holding of lands at Auldhame, like those of his neighbours Oliver Sinclair, the favourite of James V, and John, 5th Lord Borthwick, required duties to be paid to Cardinal Beaton. Adam wrote to the Cardinal hoping for money owed to him by Sinclair, and he noted that Borthwick and other landowners south of the River Forth sold their wool in England. Adam was now distrusted by Regent Arran and briefly imprisoned with a threat of further lawsuits. Friends like Elizabeth Gordon, wife of John Stewart, 4th Earl of Atholl wrote to Mary of Guise on his behalf. They were closely allied; Adam's son John had married the Countess' sister in law, Janet Stewart.
In October 1546, Adam set out with David Panter and a servant of d'Oysel, the French ambassador in Scotland to meet with Henry VIII at Oatlands. They brought the Scottish ratification of the Treaty of Ardres or Camp. Before they left Adam complained he had not enough money and horses to get to Musselburgh (a town close to Edinburgh). While they were waiting to see Henry the other diplomats were delighted to see them arguing. In March 1547, three of his servants were allowed to return to Scotland.
Last minute negotiations in London before the Battle of Pinkie
Otterburn was still negotiating for peace in London before the Battle of Pinkie. On Sunday 7 August 1547 he went to Hampton Court and met Edward VI of England. There he was dismissed as a diplomat by the council as it was now a time of hostility. He was given £75 as a gift for his departure. Otterburn saw, "afoir my eis verray gret preparatioun of weir, and actualie the gret hors, the harnes, the hagbutaris, and all gorgious reparrale set forwart towart our realme."Before my eyes very great preparation of war, and actually the great horse, the armour, the firearms, and all the gorgeous equipment set forward towards our realm. The "gorgeous" equipment included leather horse armour designed and made by the workshop of the Italian artist Nicholas Bellin of Modena.
On Monday, he returned to Hampton Court and had further discussions with the Protector Somerset. He wrote to Regent Arran urging him take his warnings of the English invasion seriously, and begged him to allow George Douglas of Pittendreich to negotiate with Somerset, writing; "I dreid ye will nocht gif credence quhill ye se thame cum in at the dur," (I dread you will not believe till you see them come in the door). Arran had already set up a system of coastal watchers and warning beacons. However, his army was defeated by the English at the Battle of Pinkie on 10 September 1547.
Sore hurt on the head
In his letters in 1546 and 1547 Otterburn mentions that he was "aged and sickly", but Otterburn died after an assault in Edinburgh by a servant of Regent Arran on 3 July 1548, "sore hurt on the head and his servant slain at his heels." Patrick Mure, laird of Annestoun near Lanark, and his son were charged with treason for his murder, their last recorded summons for the crime was at the instance of Mary of Guise.
Family
Adam married firstly, Janet Rhynd, and secondly, Euphame Mowbray, with whom he had three sons, John, Robert and Thomas. He had three daughters, Margaret, Janet, and another whose name is unknown. His eldest daughter, Margaret, married Sir John Wemyss of Wemyss. In February 1544, another daughter was married and Adam asked Mary of Guise for financial support as "sik materis requiris coist and expensis", and again in 1546 he mentioned to David Beaton his difficulty in paying "my dochteris tocher". His son, John, married Janet Stewart, sister of the Earl of Atholl.
Footnotes
Sources
Cameron, Annie I., ed., Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine (Scottish History Society: Edinburgh, 1927).
Cameron, Jamie, James V (Tuckwell: East Lintton, 1998).
Findlay, John, 'Otterburn, Sir Adam (d. 1548)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004 accessed 3 Oct 2010
Harrison, John G., Wardrobe Inventories of James V: British Library MS Royal 18 C (Historic Scotland: Edinburgh, 2008)
Inglis, John Alexander, Sir Adam Otterburn of Redhall, King's Advocate 1524–1548, (1935)
Merriman, Marcus, The Rough Wooings (Tuckwell: East Linton, 2000).
Excavation at the site of Redhall Castle, Red River Archaeology.
Auldhame Castle, Stravaiging Around Scotland.
Auldhame Castle and landscape, Edinburgh Drift.
Members of the Privy Council of Scotland
Provosts of Edinburgh
16th-century Scottish people
1548 deaths
Year of birth unknown
People murdered in Scotland
Scottish murder victims
Knights Bachelor
Scottish knights
Scottish diplomats
Ambassadors of Scotland to the Kingdom of England
Court of James V of Scotland
Scottish people of the Rough Wooing
Lords Justice Clerk
Lord Advocates
16th-century assassinated people |
Rikle (Ruth) Glezer (December 17, 1924 - January 12, 2006) was a World War II partisan who composed popular songs about The Holocaust during the war.
Early life
Glezer was born to a Jewish family in the city of Vilna, Poland, now Vilnius, Lithuania, on December 17, 1924. The daughter of a jeweler, she studied in the Yiddish Sh. Frug School of the Central Education Committee and then in a Polish School. Glezer started writing poems at the age of 12, was active in school circles, and belonged to the SKIF, the Socialist Children's Association - a Bundist Children's organization. In 1941, when she was 16-years-old, Nazi Germany occupied the city, and deported Glezer and all other Jews to the Vilna Ghetto.
The Nazis took Glezer's father at the very beginning of the occupation. Glezer, her mother, and her younger sister lived until the liquidation of the ghetto in September 1943, and they were deported from the ghetto together. However, Glezer jumped out of the train when it was 15 kilometers from Vilna and reached the forest where she became a partisan.
Music
Glezer wrote several songs during her years of imprisonment in the ghetto. Most of her compositions were lyrics set to the melodies of popular songs: for example, her song "My Ghetto" was composed to the tune of the Russian song "My Moscow" ("Моя Москва") by the Soviet composer Isaak Dunayevsky. Rather than depicting the beauty of Vilna, however, Glezer’s lyrics tell of the grim reality of smuggling food under conditions of disease, exhaustion and starvation.
Glezer’s best-known song was the popular "S'iz geven a zumertog" ("It Was a Summer’s Day"). The song chronicles in painful detail how Jews were driven into the Vilna ghetto, their pleas for help, and the killings that were taking place both en route to the ghetto, and in the nearby forest of Ponar. The forest of Ponar was the site of the Ponary massacre, one of the most notorious sites of Nazi mass murder, where thousands of men, women and children from Vilna and the surrounding towns were shot and buried in mass graves. The simple and evocative lyrics were set to the melody of a popular Yiddish theatre song of the inter-war years, ‘Papirosn’ (Cigarettes), composed by Herman Yablokoff. In 1999, the song was recorded and sung by Israeli singer Chava Alberstein under the name "Zumer Tag"."It was a summer's day, sunny and lovely as always/And nature then had so much charm.
Birds sang, hopped around cheerfully. We were ordered to go into the ghetto.
Oh, just imagine what happened to us! We understood: everything was lost.
Of no use were our pleas that someone should save us/We still left our home.
The road stretched far; it was difficult to walk/I think that, looking at us, a stone would have cried.
Old people and children went like cattle to be sacrificed/Human blood flowed in the street." - It was a Summer's Day, 1941.
Partisan activities
In 1941, when Glezer was 18, shortly after composing the song "It was a Summer's Day", Glezer was put on a train to be deported. Sources differ whether she was to be deported to Nazi camps or the forests of Ponar. Glezer managed to escape from the train, and joined the partisans in the forests surrounding Vilna. The youngest member of the partisan group, Glezer continued to write between military actions.
Shortly after that she was deported from the ghetto to a camp. En route to Punar, the site of the Ponary massacre, she managed to jump off the train. Glazer returned to Vilina and contacted the members of the United Partisan Organization. She joined the Lithuanian partisans in the Rudniki forests south of Vilna, as a fighter in the "Death to Fascism" regiment. Between military operations, she continued to write.
She returned to Vilna with the partisans and army units that liberated the city from the Nazi forces.
After World War II
Of the 60,000 Jews of Vilna who were alive in 1939, she was one of approximately 3,000 who survived to see the liberation of her home city by the Red Army.
In December 1948, she emigrated to Israel with her family, including her husband who was also a former partisan, on the ship Nagba.
In 1991, a book of her poems, "Leader von Life" (Leader of the Heart, 'Songs of Life') was published by Tarklin Publishing in Tel Aviv.
In 1996, Glezer, now going by her married name Kaplan, spoke about her experience to the Survivors of the Shoah Visual History Foundation.
Known songs
"My Ghetto" Du Geto Mayn—דו געטאָ מײַן
Composer: Isaak Dunayevsky
"It was a Summer's Day" Es Iz Geven A Zumertog—עס איז געװען אַ זומערטאָג
Composer: Yablakoff, Herman—יאַבלאַקאָף, הערמאַן
Set to melody of "Papirosn"
“It is Gray and Dark in the Ghetto" Gro un fintster iz in geto
“The Last Night" Di letste nakht
“Jewish laughter" Der yidisher gelekhter
“I’m free" Ikh bin fray
Published works
Leader of the Heart, Songs of Life. A book of poems. Tel Aviv: Lounge, 5791/1991.
Footnotes
Jewish female partisans
1924 births
2006 deaths
Vilna Ghetto inmates
Soviet emigrants to Israel
Jewish songwriters
Jewish women writers |
Lakshmipur-3 is a constituency represented in the Jatiya Sangsad (National Parliament) of Bangladesh since 2014 by A.K.M. Shahjahan Kamal of Awami League.
Boundaries
The constituency encompasses Laxmipur Sadar except: 1. North Hamsadi, 2. South Hamsadi, 3. Dalal Bazar, 4. Char Ruhita, 5. Parbati Nagar, 6. Shakchar, 7. Tumchar, 8. Char Ramanimohan, and 9. Bakshipur.
History
Members of Parliament
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
A.K.M. Shahjahan Kamal from Bangladesh Awami League won uncontested.
Elections in the 2000s
References
Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh
Lakshmipur District |
American Eaglet may refer to:
American Eagle Eaglet, a 1930 two-seat, low-cost monoplane
AmEagle American Eaglet, a 1975 single-seat, ultralight sailplane |
Ocean & Earth is a privately owned company based in Sussex Inlet, New South Wales, Australia. The company sells swimwear and sportswear, as well as surfing products and surfboards.
It was founded in 1978 by Brian Cregan and Graham Williams. The company was later established by Brian Cregan and their partners in 1978 when they started producing a couple of basic surfing products. Ocean & Earth slowly grew by establishing a network of retailers throughout New South Wales and southern Queensland (Australia).
See also
List of swimwear brands
List of fitness wear brands
References
External links
www.oceanandearth.com.au
Sporting goods manufacturers of Australia
Clothing brands of Australia
Australian brands
Swimwear manufacturers
Surfwear brands
Retail companies of Australia
Multinational companies headquartered in Australia
Surfing in Australia
Clothing companies established in 1978
Privately held companies of Australia
Manufacturing companies established in 1978
Australian companies established in 1978 |
Brithys crini, the amaryllis borer, crinum borer, lily borer or Kew arches, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is a garden pest in parts of its range, as their larvae damage the stems and leaves of lilies, especially lilies of the family Amaryllidaceae.
Range
It is found in the coastal areas of the Mediterranean, south to South Africa. Furthermore, it is found in Japan and in Queensland and Northern Territory in Australia towards India and Sri Lanka.
Description
The wingspan of the moth is about 40 mm. Its head, thorax and forewings are very dark brown, but paler toward the wingtips. Sub-basal, median and postmedial indistinct waved lines are black. A curved submarginal ochreous line with ferrous colored lunuled found on each side of it. There is a marginal black lunule series. The hindwings are practically white. Tarsi bear black and white stripes. In Europe the adults are on the wing in July.
Life stages
There are several generations per year, though development slows down in cooler seasons, when the larvae sometimes overwinter by boring into the bulbs of the host plants.
The moth lays clusters of a few dozen eggs on the host plant leaves. The hatching larvae at first remain in groups and mine into the leaves. As they grow they either emerge and feed externally, or proceed down the leaves to their bases or even into the bulbs.
The larvae are aposematically coloured in pale yellows on blacks and browns. They are unpalatable to most vertebrate predators, and also poisonous, feeding as they do, on largely unpalatable and poisonous plants. They are slightly bristly, but the bristles seem to be sensory rather than irritant. Typically they grow to about 40 mm long before pupation.
Food plants
The larvae feed on all species of Crinum, Clivia and Hippeastrum, including Crinum angustifolium, Haemanthus species, Hippeastrum procerum, Pancratium maritimum, Zephyranthes candida, Crocus tommasinianus, Narcissus spp., and Amaryllis belladonna. Commonly they bore into thick leaves or even into the bulbs; Mature larvae are likely to feed externally, especially on thin-leaved plants. Heavy infestations of the caterpillars may kill plants.
Predators
The most effective enemies of the larvae in Europe are the carabid (ground beetle) Scarites buparius and the tenebrionid (darkling beetles), Erodius siculus and Pimelia bipunctata.
Control
Commercial carbaryl dusts are effective in combating the caterpillar, but they cannot reach those that have bored into the plant. The insecticide also reduces populations of predators, so that weekly applications become necessary. For small scale horticulture, or in home gardens it is better to rely on mechanical control, seeking out discoloured feeding patches on leaves and crushing the young larvae before they develop. Heavily infested leaves it often is better to cut out and destroy.
References
External links
Fauna Europaea
Glottulinae
Owlet moths of Europe
Moths of the Comoros
Owlet moths of Africa
Moths of Japan
Moths of Madagascar
Moths of Mauritius
Moths of Réunion
Moths of the Middle East
Moths described in 1775
Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius |
The Asia/Oceania Zone was one of the three zones of the regional Davis Cup competition in 1994.
In the Asia/Oceania Zone there were three different tiers, called groups, in which teams competed against each other to advance to the upper tier. Winners in Group I advanced to the World Group qualifying round, along with losing teams from the World Group first round. The winner of the preliminary round joined the remaining teams in the main draw first round, while the losing team was relegated to the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II in 1995.
Participating nations
Draw
relegated to Group II in 1995.
and advance to World Group qualifying round.
Preliminary round
China vs. Japan
First round
Japan vs. Philippines
Hong Kong vs. Indonesia
Second round
New Zealand vs. Japan
Indonesia vs. South Korea
References
External links
Davis Cup official website
Davis Cup Asia/Oceania Zone
Asia Oceania Zone Group I |
The 1933 Treasure Coast hurricane was the second-most intense tropical cyclone to strike the United States during the active 1933 Atlantic hurricane season. The eleventh tropical storm, fifth hurricane, and the third major hurricane of the season, it formed east-northeast of the Leeward Islands on August 31. The tropical storm moved rapidly west-northwestward, steadily intensifying to a hurricane. It acquired peak winds of 140 mph (220 km/h) and passed over portions of the Bahamas on September 3, including Eleuthera and Harbour Island, causing severe damage to crops, buildings, and infrastructure. Winds over affected many islands in its path, especially those that encountered its center, and many wharves were ruined.
Subsequently, it weakened and made landfall at Jupiter, Florida, early on September 4 with winds of 125 mph (205 km/h). The hurricane moved across the state, passing near Tampa before moving into Georgia and dissipating. In Florida, the strong winds of the cyclone blew buildings off their foundations, and numerous trees were prostrated in citrus groves. The Treasure Coast region received the most extensive destruction, and Stuart, Jupiter, and Fort Pierce were heavily damaged. The storm was locally regarded as the most severe on record in 50 years. Inland, the cyclone weakened rapidly but produced prodigious amounts of rain, causing a dam to collapse near Tampa. The storm caused $3 million in damage (1933 USD) after damaging or destroying 6,848 homes.
Unusually, the storm hit Florida less than 24 hours before another major hurricane bearing 125-mph (205-km/h) winds struck South Texas; never have two major cyclones hit the United States in such close succession.
Meteorological history
The origins of the hurricane were from a tropical wave that possibly spawned a tropical depression on August 27, although there was minimal data over the next few days as it tracked to the west-northwest. On August 31, a nearby ship reported gale-force winds, which indicated that a tropical storm had developed to the east-northeast of the Lesser Antilles. Based on continuity, it is estimated the storm attained hurricane status later that day. Moving quickly to the west-northwest, the storm passed north of the Lesser Antilles and Puerto Rico. Early on September 2, a ship called the Gulfwing reported a barometric pressure of , which confirmed that the storm attained hurricane status. After passing north of the Turks and Caicos islands, the hurricane struck Eleuthera and Harbour Island in the Bahamas on September 3, the latter at 11:00 UTC. A station on the latter island reported a pressure of during the half-hour-long passage of the eye. Based on the pressure and the small size of the storm, it is estimated the hurricane struck Harbour Island with peak winds of 140 mph (220 km/h), making it the equivalent of a modern Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson scale. Interpolation suggested that the storm reached major hurricane status, or Category 3 status, on September 2.
The hurricane initially followed the course of another hurricane that passed through the area in late August, which ultimately struck Cuba and Texas. This hurricane instead maintained a general west-northwest track. After moving through the northern Bahamas, the hurricane weakened slightly before making landfall at Jupiter, Florida, at 05:00 UTC on September 4. A station there reported a pressure of during a 40-minute period of the eye's passage; this suggested a landfall strength of 125 mph (205 km/h). At the time, the radius of maximum winds was an estimated 15 nmi (15 mi, 30 km), which was smaller than average. After landfall, the hurricane weakened rapidly while crossing the state. It briefly emerged into the Gulf of Mexico as a tropical storm early on September 5. A few hours later while continuing to the northwest, it made another landfall near Rosewood—a ghost town in Levy County, east of Cedar Key—with winds of about 65 mph (100 km/h). Turning to the north, the storm slowly weakened as it crossed into Georgia, dissipating on September 7 near Augusta.
Preparations
On September 2, a fleet of eight aircraft evacuated all white residents from West End, Grand Bahama, to Daytona Beach, Florida. While the storm was near peak intensity on September 3, the Weather Bureau issued hurricane warnings from Miami to Melbourne, Florida, with storm warnings extending northward to Jacksonville. Later that day, storm warnings, were issued from Key West to Cedar Key. About 2,500 people evacuated by train from areas around Lake Okeechobee. By evening on September 3, high tides sent sea spray over coastal seawalls in Palm Beach County as residents boarded up buildings; structures on Clematis Street in West Palm Beach were said to be a "solid front" of plywood. Along the coast, observers reported very rough seas as the eye neared land.
Impact
The Bahamas
The powerful hurricane moved over or near several islands in the Bahamas. Winds on Spanish Wells and Harbour Island were both estimated at around 140 mph (225 km/h). Winds reached at Governor's Harbour, on Eleuthera, and on the Abaco Islands. The storm was farther away from Nassau, where winds reached . The hurricane damaged a lumber mill on Abaco, washing away a dock. Heavy damage occurred on Harbour Island, including to several roofs, the walls of government buildings, and the water system. The hurricane destroyed four churches and 37 houses, leaving 100 people homeless. A road on Eleuthera was destroyed. Several islands sustained damage to farms, including the total loss of various fruit trees on Russell Island. Despite Category 4 winds on Spanish Wells, only five houses were destroyed, although most of the remaining dwellings lost their roofs. Collectively between North Point, James Cistern, and Gregory Town on Eleuthera, the storm destroyed 55 houses and damaged many others. On Grand Bahama, where a storm surge was reported, half of the houses were destroyed, as were 13 boats and two planes, and most docks were wrecked.
Florida
When the storm moved ashore in Florida, winds reached an estimated 125 mph (200 km/h) in Jupiter; these occurred after the eye passed. In West Palm Beach, anemometers measured at least winds with gusts to ; barometers ranged from . The storm produced the strongest winds in the city since the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane. Winds were not as strong farther from the center; winds were observed in Miami to the south, Titusville to the north, and Tampa on the west coast. At Stuart the lowest atmospheric pressure was measured as , while Indiantown, on the edge of the eye, registered . Fort Pierce estimated peak winds of 80 to 90 mph (130 to 145 km/h), and pressures dipped to . Inland, winds near Lake Okeechobee peaked at only . The hurricane dropped heavy rainfall along its path, peaking at in Clermont.
Crop damage was worst along the Indian River Lagoon; several farms in Stuart experienced total losses, and statewide, 16% of the citrus crop, or 4 million boxes, were destroyed. Across southeastern Florida, the hurricane damaged 6,465 houses and destroyed another 383, causing over $3 million in damage. One person, an African American farm worker, was killed when his shack blew down in Gomez, a brakeman died after seven railcars derailed, and a child was killed by airborne debris.
South Florida
At West Palm Beach, the majority of the damage was confined to vegetation. Several coconut and royal palms that withstood the 1928 hurricane snapped, littering streets with broken trunks. Winds downed road signs on many streets, and floodwaters covered the greens on a local golf course. Some garages and isolated structures, mostly lightweight, were partly or totally destroyed, along with a lumber warehouse. Some homes that lost roofing shingles had water damage to their interiors as well. Nearby Lake Worth sustained extensive breakage of windows, including plate glass, and loss of tile and shingle roofing, but preparations reduced losses to just several thousand dollars, and no post-storm accidents took place. Strong winds snapped many light poles in the city, and trees and shrubs were broken or uprooted. As in Lake Worth, officials in West Palm Beach credited preparations and stringent building codes with reducing overall damage. The city had learned from previous experience with severe storms in 1926, 1928, and 1929. High tides eroded Ocean Boulevard at several spots and disrupted access to several bridges on the Lake Worth Lagoon. Winter estates and hotels on Palm Beach generally sustained little material damage, except to vegetation, and county properties went largely unscathed.
Treasure Coast
In Martin and St. Lucie counties, the storm was considered among the worst on record. The storm leveled some homes and swept many others off their foundations. Most structures in the worst-hit areas received at least minor damage, including the loss of tarpaper roofing and shingles.
At Stuart, winds removed or badly damaged three-quarters of the roofs in town. The storm destroyed the third floor of the building that housed a bowling alley and the Stuart News, a local newspaper. In Stuart, the storm left 400 to 500 people homeless, up to nearly 10% of the population, which was 5,100 at the time. A major landmark, the multi-story Walter Kitching store, collapsed during the storm. An old laundromat was likewise leveled, a private airport destroyed, and a water tower downed. Apartments and large hotels also incurred significant damage from rainwater. The county jail lost all its walls, but prisoners opted to remain inside. In town thousands of coconuts, hurled by strong winds from trees, were salvaged by poor black residents. The St. Lucie River reportedly disgorged fish. Many chicken coops in Stuart were destroyed, and the local chicken population was scattered and dispersed as far as Indiantown.
Just to the south, at Olympia, an abandoned settlement also known as Olympia Beach, strong winds leveled the old Olympia Inn, a gas station, and the second floor of a pharmaceutical building. Winds also tore the roof off an ice plant. A bridge leading to the barrier island from Olympia was partly wrecked; the bridge tender survived by gripping the railing during the storm. Winds leveled his nearby home. According to the Monthly Weather Review, some of the most severe damage from the storm in Florida was at Olympia. At Hobe Sound, which experienced the storm's eye for five minutes, the hurricane inflicted severe damage and was considered by lifelong residents the worst storm in 50 years. Landmarks that withstood the 1928 Okeechobee hurricane were felled. Most structures west of the Florida East Coast Railway were severely damaged or wrecked. A filling station was scattered, and the platform at the local railroad station was strewn across the tracks. A railcar from West Palm Beach, blown north , crashed into the platform, leaving a mass of wreckage that required several hours' manpower for removal. The storm left many homes in Hobe Sound uninhabitable, forcing crews to tear them down. Winter estates on the island, however, were better built and little damaged, though downed Australian pines, other trees, and electrical wires left coastal roadways essentially impassable. A 10-car garage at the Island Inn was flattened.
While Stuart and Hobe Sound sustained significant damage, Port Salerno suffered minimally. At Palm City the storm badly damaged structures and crops. A store sustained damage to such a degree that it was unusable, and a riverfront two-story home was leveled; on the latter's grounds all palm trees were downed. A well-constructed home, one of the sturdiest in Palm City, incurred only superficial damage, however. Most small houses in the area lost their roofs or were shifted on their foundations. The Niagara Fruit Company lost all its outbuildings and sustained severe damage to its main house. Many trees on site and on nearby farms were felled as well. At Tropical Farms most large properties were rendered uninhabitable, while a number of smaller homes were destroyed. Citrus trees, mainly grapefruit and orange, were prostrated, and the St. Lucie River overflowed its banks, submersing several properties. At Sewall's Point mansions were mostly negligibly damaged, except for losses of ornamental vegetation. queen palms were felled, along with many tall coconut palms; several of the latter species were also left standing at an incline. Dozens of Australian pines were leveled as well.
Inland, at Indiantown, the storm wrecked outbuildings such as sheds, garages, and shacks, but otherwise did little damage to larger structures. The eye passed just north of town, causing a lull over rural land.
Between Jupiter and Fort Pierce, the storm knocked down power and telegraph lines. In the latter city, high waves washed out a portion of the causeway. In the 1980s, an elderly resident recalled that the storm was the most severe on record in Fort Pierce.
Elsewhere
High rainfall caused flooding across Florida, notably near Tampa where waters reached deep. High rainfall of over caused a dam operated by Tampa Electric Co. to break northeast of Tampa along the Hillsborough River. The break resulted in severe local damage, flooding portions of Sulphur Springs. Workers attempted to save the dam with sandbags, and after the break, most residents in the area were warned of the approaching flood. Over 50 homes were flooded, forcing about 150 people to evacuate. Outside Florida, the storm produced winds of in Savannah, Georgia, and Charleston, South Carolina, respectively. In the latter city, the storm spawned a tornado, which caused about $10,000 in property damage. Heavy rainfall occurred along the Georgia and South Carolina coasts, reaching over . Light rainfall also extended into North Carolina.
Aftermath
In the Bahamas after the storm, a boat sailed from Nassau to deliver food and building materials to Eleuthera.
After the storm, the National Guard offered shelters for at least 400 homeless residents in Stuart. Of the 7,900 families adversely affected by the hurricane, 4,325 required assistance from the American Red Cross. Farmers in Texas, also affected by a major hurricane, requested growers in Florida wait 15 days so they could sell their citrus crop that fell. The damaged dam near Tampa initially resulted in waters from the Hillsborough River being pumped into the city's water treatment plant, and a new dam was eventually built in 1944.
See also
1949 Florida hurricane – Produced major-hurricane conditions over the same region
Hurricane Frances – Affected the same region as a slow-moving Category 2 hurricane
List of Florida hurricanes (1900–49)
Notes
References
Bibliography
T (1933)
1933 Treasure Coast
1933 Treasure Coast
1933 Treasure Coast
1933 Treasure Coast hurricane
1933 Treasure Coast hurricane
1933 in Florida
Fort Pierce, Florida
Port St. Lucie metropolitan area
Treasure Coast |
The Good Shepherd (also known as The Confessor in the United States) is a 2004 drama film directed by Lewin Webb, starring Christian Slater, Molly Parker and Stephen Rea. The film follows a straying Catholic priest's investigation of a troubled teen's mysterious death. It was released direct-to-video on March 21, 2006.
Plot
This religious-themed thriller follows Daniel Clemens (Christian Slater), a fallen priest turned public-relations representative for the Catholic Church, risking his life to prove the innocence of a fellow clergyman who has been accused of committing murder. With the help from a dedicated reporter (Molly Parker) and a truth-seeking church lawyer (Stephen Rea), they begin uncovering a scandal that tests their faith.
Cast
Filming
Filming took place in Hamilton, Ontario in 2004.
References
External links
2004 films
English-language Canadian films
2004 drama films
Films with screenplays by Brad Mirman
Canadian drama films
2000s English-language films
2000s Canadian films
English-language drama films |
The second annual AVMA's aired live in the Acer Arena in Sydney on 12 April 2006 on the Foxtel, Austar and Optus platforms and was hosted by Ashlee Simpson.
The 2006 show left out the VH1 Music First Award (which was awarded to Cher at the 2005 show), Best Dressed Video and Sexiest Video.
Performers
Ashlee Simpson — "Boyfriend"/"L.O.V.E"
Bernard Fanning — "Wish You Well"
End of Fashion — "O Yeah"
James Blunt — "You're Beautiful"
Lee Harding — "Anything for You"
Rogue Traders — "Watching You"
Savage feat. Scribe — "Swing"/"Moonshine"/"They Don't Know"
Shannon Noll — "Shine"
The Darkness — "One Way Ticket"/"I Believe in a Thing Called Love"
The Veronicas — "When It All Falls Apart"
Nominees and winners
The winners are in bold.
Video of the Year
Gorillaz — "Feel Good Inc."
Green Day — "Wake Me Up When September Ends"
Madonna — "Hung Up"
The Darkness — "One Way Ticket"
The Veronicas — "4ever"
Song of the Year
Ben Lee — "Catch My Disease"
Bernard Fanning — "Wish You Well"
James Blunt — "You're Beautiful"
Kanye West — "Gold Digger"
Madonna — "Hung Up"
Album of the Year
Ben Lee — Awake Is the New Sleep
Bernard Fanning — Tea & Sympathy
Coldplay — X&Y
Foo Fighters — In Your Honor
Madonna — Confessions on a Dance Floor
Best Male Artist
Bernard Fanning — "Wish You Well"
James Blunt — "You're Beautiful"
Kanye West — "Gold Digger"
Robbie Williams — "Trippin'"
Shannon Noll — "Shine"
Best Female Artist
Ashlee Simpson — "Boyfriend"
Kelly Clarkson — "Because of You"
Madonna — "Hung Up"
Mariah Carey — "Shake It Off"
Missy Higgins — "The Special Two"
Best Group
Foo Fighters — "Best of You"
Gorillaz — "Feel Good Inc."
Green Day — "Wake Me Up When September Ends"
U2 — "All Because of You"
Wolfmother — "Mind's Eye"
Spankin' New Aussie Artist
End of Fashion — "O Yeah"
Kisschasy — "Do-Do's & Whoa-Oh's"
Rogue Traders — "Voodoo Child"
The Veronicas — "4ever"
Wolfmother — "Mind's Eye"
Best Rock Video
Foo Fighters — "Best of You"
Green Day — "Wake Me Up When September Ends"
Pete Murray — "Class A"
The Darkness — "One Way Ticket"
Wolfmother — "Mind's Eye"
Best Pop Video
Anthony Callea — "The Prayer"
Ashlee Simpson — "Boyfriend"
Kelly Clarkson — "Because of You"
Robbie Williams — "Trippin'"
The Veronicas — "4ever"
Best Dance Video
BodyRockers — "I Like The Way (You Move)"
Madonna — "Hung Up"
Mylo — "Drop the Pressure"
Rihanna — "Pon de Replay"
Rogue Traders — "Voodoo Child"
Best R&B Video
Jade MacRae — "So Hot Right Now"
Chris Brown feat. Juelz Santana — "Run It!"
Mariah Carey — "Shake It Off"
Mario — "Let Me Love You"
Pussycat Dolls — "Don't Cha"
Best Hip Hop Video
50 Cent — "Candy Shop"
The Black Eyed Peas — "Don't Phunk with My Heart"
Kanye West feat. Jamie Foxx — "Gold Digger"
Savage feat. Akon — "Moonshine"
Snoop Dogg feat. Pharrell — "Drop It Like It's Hot"
Viewers Choice
Anthony Callea — "The Prayer"
The Veronicas — "4ever"
Free Your Mind Award
Peter Garrett
See also
MTV Australia
MTV Australia Video Music Awards
External links
MTV AVMA's Official Site
MTV Australia
MTV Asia article
SMH article
MTV Australia Awards
2006 music awards
2006 in Australian music
2000s in Sydney |
Sydney Adventist College is an independent Seventh-Day Adventist co-educational early learning and primary day school, located in Auburn, an inner-western suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Established in 1917 at , Sydney Adventist College was open to students from all religious and cultural backgrounds. Since December 2012 it has only catered to Prep to Year 6 students at the Macquarie Street Auburn Campus. The School is operated by the Greater Sydney Conference (GSC). It is a part of the Seventh-day Adventist education system, the world's second largest Christian school system.
The school is affiliated with the health food company Sanitarium, The Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA), the Sydney Adventist Hospital and the Seventh Day Adventist Churches in Sydney. It is also related to Avondale University College, a tertiary college located in .
History
The school first opened as 'Burwood Adventist High School' with 20 students in 1919 at Patterson Street, Concord, an inner-western suburb in Sydney. The school was conducted by the former Australasian Union Conference. It opened as an intermediate school as a gateway for the several Adventist primary schools in Sydney and Avondale College. In 1922 the school was a secondary department for what was then, Auburn Adventist Primary School (now, Sydney Adventist College, Auburn Campus). In 1937 a property was purchased at Burwood and the school moved there. The school provided Years 7, 8 and 9, having approximately 50 students. Enrolment rose rapidly to over 120 students and the school found it was in need of a newer and larger location. In 1952, the school was opened in Albert Road, Strathfield as Burwood Adventist High School. The building was a single-storey building in a 'U' shape. In 1965, junior high students from Wahroonga Adventist School and Marrickville Adventist School (now, Hurstville Adventist School) were all transferred to Burwood Adventist High School due to overcrowding, the high school system at Wahroonga and Hustville schools ceased. The school then had its name changed to Strathfield Adventist High School. In 1966 the school was in need of major extensions, therefore the second-storey and basement floors were built on above and below of the existing single storey. In 1967, the school was again increasing in numbers and was in need of more classrooms. The East Wing was then built, as well as extensions to the "U" building. The school had developed into a full high school system and was renamed Sydney Adventist High School in the same year. In 1973 the new and larger two-storey library was built. The School Activity Centre and Technology and Applied Studies Building was opened in 1984. The Library later needed extensions, and that addition was completed in 1995.
In 1993 Sydney Adventist High School was renamed Sydney Adventist College. The school motto was also changed together with the name change, from Nihil Sine Labore (Nothing without labour) to Nihil Sine Deo (Nothing without God). Extensions were also completed at the front of the school for the Administration office and Student Services office in 2005.
The high school closed in 2012. On 13 June 2012, a letter was sent out to all the members of school from the Adventist Education Board announcing the proposed closure of Sydney Adventist College at the end of the school year due to financial difficulties within the Seventh-Day Adventist Schools (Greater Sydney) Ltd system. The site of the Sydney Adventist College was acquired by the government and in 2014, the Marie Bashir Public School was opened on the site.
The Auburn campus remained open and become a K–6 primary school from January 2013 onwards.
School campus
The campus consists of a large two-storey building, a large playing field, a basketball court, six handball courts, a medium-sized playground and sandpit, and a small field.
Spiritual aspects
All students take religion classes each year that they are enrolled. These classes cover topics in biblical history and Christian and denominational doctrines. Instructors in other disciplines also begin each class period with prayer or a short devotional thought, many which encourage student input. Weekly, the entire student body gathers together for an hour-long chapel service. Outside the classrooms there is year-round spiritually oriented programming that relies on student involvement.
Sports
The school offers soccer for boys and girls; and basketball for boys and girls.
See also
Seventh-day Adventist education
List of non-government schools in New South Wales
List of Seventh-day Adventist secondary schools
References
Adventist primary schools in Australia
Educational institutions established in 1919
Private primary schools in Sydney
Auburn, New South Wales
1919 establishments in Australia |
The Danbury Mad Hatters were a professional ice hockey team based in Danbury, Connecticut at the 3,050-seat Danbury Ice Arena. The Mad Hatters were a member of the Eastern Professional Hockey League.
The Mad Hatters name refers to Danbury's nickname as the "Hat City." The city was the former center of the hat industry, at one point producing 25% of America's hats. The "mad" was added to the nickname to differentiate the team from the athletic teams of Danbury High School, and also as a reference to the common colloquial expression, "mad like a hatter.
The team is owned by Col. Tim Kolpien of Corning, New York. On June 10, 2008, the team announced that former Danbury Trashers defenceman Dave MacIssac would be the head coach of the Mad Hatters.
History
2008-2009
The Danbury Mad Hatters were founded in 2008 as an Eastern Professional Hockey League expansion team. The Mad Hatters had on-ice success during their first season, as they finished their inaugural regular season at 30-18-0-2, finished 3rd and missing the playoffs by 4 pts. They also finished 2nd in attendance with average attendance 984.
Roster
See also
Professional Hockey In Connecticut
References
External links
Danbury Mad Hatters
Eastern Professional Hockey League
Danbury, Connecticut
Eastern Professional Hockey League (2008–09) teams
Ice hockey teams in Connecticut
Sports in Fairfield County, Connecticut
2008 establishments in Connecticut
Ice hockey clubs established in 2008 |
Store Kannikestræde 6 is an 18th-century building situated in Store Kannikestræde in the Old Town of Copenhagen, Denmark. It was constructed in the second half of the 1730s as part of the rebuilding of the city following the Copenhagen Fire of 1728 and later heightened with one storey in the 1790s. It was listed in the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1945. Notable former residents include the antiquarian bookdealer Herman H. J. Lynge and publisher and editor Gottlieb Siesbye.
History
18th century
Store Kannikestræde 610 was formerly the site of a large mansion known as Kanslergården, owned by Vice Chancellor Holger Vind. His widow Marie née Giede kept the property upon his death in 1683. Her property was listed in Copenhagen's first cadastre of 1689 as No. 43 in Klædebo Quarter. Upon her death it was first passed to their son Wilhelm Carl Wind, owner of Harestedgård. On his death just two years later, it passed to his relative Frederik Eiler Gedde, his widow Abel Cathrine von Buchwald and finally to Johan Friderich Brockenhuus.
In 1722, Kanslergården was acquired by Abraham Lehn. Lehn resided in the Lehn House in Christianshavn and did therefore never himself live in the building. It was instead let out to foreign envoys. The mansion was completely destroyed in the Copenhagen Fire of 1728, together with most of the other buildings in Klædebo Quarter. In summer 1734, Lehn sold the fire site to master builder Oluf Lange. Lange divided the large property into 10 parcels of land towards Skidenstræde and another three parcels of land towards Store Kannikestræde. In September 1736, he sold the southwestern parcel of land in Store Kannikestræde (Now Store Kannikestræde 10) to Sevastian Lier. Lier had earlier the same year also bought a property on the other side of the block from him (now Krystalgade 5). Lier was at the same time granted a 3,500 rigsdaler loan from Lange with security in the buildings that he was going to construct on the site. In December, Lier also acquired the two adjacent properties in Store Kannikestræde (now Store Kannikestræde 68). Very little is known about Lier. He is in different sources referred to as studiosus, master builder (Ramsing) and "commissioner".In the 1730s, he was involved in a considerable number of construction projects. The three buildings were completed around a year later. As part of their contract with Lange, Lier was obliged to have the buildings insured by the recently established Kjøbenhavns Brandforsikring. On 30 December 1737, Lier insured the northeastern building for 4,000 rigsdaler. On 23 December 1737, he had obtained a 3,000 rigsdaler loan from Sophie Haxthausen with security in the building. He was initially himself a resident of the building, although he later moved to Store Kannikestræde 10. Both Lier and Lange disappear from the sources in around 174041.
The property now known as Store Kannikestræde 6 was later acquired by chief justice in Borgerretten Truels Ortwed. His property was listed in the new cadastre of 1756 as No. 46 in Klædebo Quarter. The two adjacent buildings in Store Kannikestræde was listed as No. 45 (Store Kannikestræde 8) and No. 44 (Store Kannikestræde 10). In 1771, Ortwed was appointed as judge at Hof- og Stadsretten.
Truels Ortwed was still the owner of the building at the 1787 census. He lived there with his employee Johan Christian Thønnesen, a maid, a male servant and a female cook.
19th century
The property was home to 28 residents at the 1801 census. Nicolai Hilde Brandt, a merchant, resided in the building with his wife Anne Wraae Kampmann, the widow Kirstine Maria Thorhrum and one maid. 15 lodgers resided together on the first floor. Friderich Christiansen, a carpenter, resided on the second floor with his wife Johanne Christensdatter and their two children (aged two and eight). Marcus Simoni, an 85-year-old man resided on the same floor with his wife Dorthe Marie Rane and two lodgers. Mads Bierregaard, a former beer seller (øltapper), resided in the basement.
The front wing was listed in the new cadastre of 1806 as No. 47 in Klædebo Quarter- It belonged to one Niels Kampmannat that time.
The property was home to 33 residents at the 1845 census. Hans Peter Jofoed Höhling, a commander of the 10th Battalion, resided on the ground floor with his wife Wilhelmine Caroline Höhling (née Olsen), their three children (aged two to seven) and two maids.Hans Christian From, a carpenter, resided on the ground floor with his wife Augenette From. Emilie Marie Smidt (née von der Wettering), widow of justitsråd Anton Ferdinand Smidt, resided on the first floor with her five children (aged five to 14), her sister-in-law Dorthea Christine Smidt and one maid. Peter Larsen, a cand.theol. and the publisher of Morgenposten, resided on the first floor with his wife Emma Anine Caroline Larsen (née Nielsen) and their three-year-old son. The property was home to 26 residents at the 1845 census. Lauritz Frederik Fischer, a senior clerk (fuldmægtig), resided on the second floor with his wife Sophie Frederikke Fischer, their thre children (aged three to eight) and one maid. Margrethe Lyngbye, a widow supplementing her pension with needlework, resided on the first floor with her daughter Antoinette Lyngbye. Poul Quist, a master shoemaker, resided in the basement with his wife Catrine Erasmine Qvist, their two children (aged two and six) and one lodger.
The property was home to 58 residents at the 1860 census. Herman H. J. Lynge (1822-1897), a bookdealer, resided on the ground floor with his wife Wilhelmine Andersen. Marthies Levin Trier, a businessman (handelsfuldmægtig), resided on the first floor with his wife Sophie (née Trier) and one maid. Emiil Gotholdt Ludvig Nærum, a Middagsabonnent, resided on the first floor of the side wing and rear wing with his wife Georgine Petrea Mathine Marie (née Michaelsen), their two children (aged three and four), two maids and the law students Ivar Qvistgaard Leth and Niels Jørgen Leth. Jacob Andersen Baadstrup. rodemester of Kldebo Wuarter, resided in one of the second-floor apartments with his wife Wilhelmine Amalie Frederikke (née Nyssum), his mother-in-law Caroline Frederikke Johanne (née Erlandsen), his sister-in-law Henriette Sophie Wilhelmine (née Nyssum) and one maid. Christian Anthon Møller, a master saddler, resided on the second floor of the side wing with his sister Cathrine Frederikke Christine Møller (tailoring). Clausine Mainung (née Halvorsen), a widow employed with needlework, resided in the other second-floor apartment with her three children (aged five to 20). Gottlieb Stobbe, a master shoemaker, resided in the garret with his wife Augusta Karoline Sophie (née Bergreen), their one-year-old son and the lodger Adolph Emil Morville (journalist). Niels Nielsen, a Langsaugskjærer, resided in the basement with his wife Caroline (née Lund= and their seven children (aged two to 13). Frants Nielsen, a workman, resided in the basement with his wife Berthe Marie (mée Petersen=, their seven-year-old son and four lodgers. Claus Christian Guldbrandsen, a clerk, resided on the ground floor of the rear wing with his wife Anne Magrethe (née Taysen) with their five-year-old daughter. Peter Danielsen, a corps-carrier, resided on the ground floor of the rear wing with his wife Johanne f. Olsen and three of their children. Wilhelm Edvard Rust, a koiner )snedkersvend), resided on the second floor of the rear wing with his wife Laurine Dorthea (née Jonassen= and their two-year-old daughter. Carl Emil Keller, a goldworker (guldarbejder), resided on the second floor of the rear wing with his wife Johanne Marie (née Hemmingsen) and their one-year-old son.
Gottlieb Siesbye (1803-1884), publisher of Flyveposten, a newspaper, resided in one of the apartments from 1869 to 1871. Flyveposten closed in 1870.
Architecture
Store Kannikestræde 6 is constructed with three storeys over a walk-out basement. The third storey was added in the 1790s, replacing a five-bay gabled wall dormer similar to the one at Store Kannikestrlde 10. A green-painted gate with fanlight is located in the bay furthest to the right. The keystone features a cartouche with a no longer readable monogram. The basement entrance is located in the third bay from the left. The rear side of the building was originally constructed with timber framing but has later been reconstructed in brick. The pitched roof is pierced by a robust chimney. The roof features three dormer windows towards the street and another three towards the yard.
A four-bays-long side wing extends from the rear side of the building along the east side of a central courtyard. It is connected to a five-bays-wide side wing. A just one-bays-long side wing extends from the rear sid4e of the rear wing along the east side of a small light well. The side wing and rear wing are partly constructed with timber framing.
Todau
The property is today owned by E/F Store Kannikestræde 6, It contains a single condominium on each floor of the front wing and office space in the rear wing.
References
External links
Listed residential buildings in Copenhagen
Residential buildings completed in 1737 |
```smalltalk
using System;
using UIKit;
using PointF = CoreGraphics.CGPoint;
using RectangleF = CoreGraphics.CGRect;
namespace Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS
{
internal class KeyboardInsetTracker : IDisposable
{
readonly Func<UIWindow> _fetchWindow;
readonly Action<PointF> _setContentOffset;
readonly Action<UIEdgeInsets> _setInsetAction;
readonly UIScrollView _targetView;
bool _disposed;
UIEdgeInsets _currentInset;
RectangleF _lastKeyboardRect;
ShellScrollViewTracker _shellScrollViewTracker;
public KeyboardInsetTracker(UIScrollView targetView, Func<UIWindow> fetchWindow, Action<UIEdgeInsets> setInsetAction)
: this(targetView, fetchWindow, setInsetAction, null)
{
}
public KeyboardInsetTracker(UIScrollView targetView, Func<UIWindow> fetchWindow, Action<UIEdgeInsets> setInsetAction, Action<PointF> setContentOffset)
: this(targetView, fetchWindow, setInsetAction, setContentOffset, null)
{
}
public KeyboardInsetTracker(UIScrollView targetView, Func<UIWindow> fetchWindow, Action<UIEdgeInsets> setInsetAction, Action<PointF> setContentOffset, IVisualElementRenderer renderer)
{
_setContentOffset = setContentOffset;
_targetView = targetView;
_fetchWindow = fetchWindow;
_setInsetAction = setInsetAction;
KeyboardObserver.KeyboardWillShow += OnKeyboardShown;
KeyboardObserver.KeyboardWillHide += OnKeyboardHidden;
if (renderer != null)
_shellScrollViewTracker = new ShellScrollViewTracker(renderer);
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (_disposed)
return;
_disposed = true;
KeyboardObserver.KeyboardWillShow -= OnKeyboardShown;
KeyboardObserver.KeyboardWillHide -= OnKeyboardHidden;
_shellScrollViewTracker?.Dispose();
_shellScrollViewTracker = null;
}
//This method allows us to update the insets if the Frame changes
internal void UpdateInsets()
{
//being called from LayoutSubviews but keyboard wasn't shown yet
if (_lastKeyboardRect.IsEmpty)
return;
var window = _fetchWindow();
// Code left verbose to make its operation more obvious
if (window == null)
{
// we are not currently displayed and can safely ignore this
// most likely this renderer is on a page which is currently not displayed (e.g. in NavController)
return;
}
var field = _targetView.FindFirstResponder();
//the view that is triggering the keyboard is not inside our UITableView?
//if (field == null)
// return;
var boundsSize = _targetView.Frame.Size;
//since our keyboard frame is RVC CoordinateSpace, lets convert it to our targetView CoordinateSpace
var rect = _targetView.Superview.ConvertRectFromView(_lastKeyboardRect, null);
//let's see how much does it cover our target view
var overlay = RectangleF.Intersect(rect, _targetView.Frame);
_currentInset = _targetView.ContentInset;
_setInsetAction(new UIEdgeInsets(0, 0, overlay.Height, 0));
if (field is UITextView && _setContentOffset != null)
{
var keyboardTop = boundsSize.Height - overlay.Height;
var fieldPosition = field.ConvertPointToView(field.Frame.Location, _targetView.Superview);
var fieldBottom = fieldPosition.Y + field.Frame.Height;
var offset = fieldBottom - keyboardTop;
if (offset > 0)
_setContentOffset(new PointF(0, offset));
}
}
public void OnLayoutSubviews() => _shellScrollViewTracker?.OnLayoutSubviews();
void OnKeyboardHidden(object sender, UIKeyboardEventArgs args)
{
if(_shellScrollViewTracker == null || !_shellScrollViewTracker.Reset())
_setInsetAction(new UIEdgeInsets(0,0,0,0));
_lastKeyboardRect = RectangleF.Empty;
}
void OnKeyboardShown(object sender, UIKeyboardEventArgs args)
{
_lastKeyboardRect = args.FrameEnd;
UpdateInsets();
}
}
}
``` |
The Ministry of Manpower (MOM; ; ; ) is a ministry of the Government of Singapore responsible for the formulation and implementation of policies related to the workforce in Singapore.
Organisational structure
The Ministry oversees 3 statutory boards, the Central Provident Fund Board, the Singapore Labour Foundation and Workforce Singapore.
Statutory Boards
Central Provident Fund Board
Singapore Labour Foundation
Workforce Singapore
Ministers
The Ministry is headed by the Minister for Manpower, who is appointed as part of the Cabinet of Singapore. The incumbent minister is MP for Marine Parade GRC Tan See Leng from the People's Action Party.
See also
Central Provident Fund Board
Employment in Singapore
References
External links
1998 establishments in Singapore
Government ministries of Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
Labour in Singapore |
Ulmus × hollandica 'Major' is a distinctive cultivar that in England came to be known specifically as the Dutch Elm, although all naturally occurring Field Elm Ulmus minor × Wych Elm U. glabra hybrids are loosely termed 'Dutch elm' (U. × hollandica). It is also known by the cultivar name 'Hollandica'. Nellie Bancroft considered 'Major' either an F2 hybrid or a backcrossing with one of its parents.
According to Richens the tree was a native of Picardy and elsewhere in northern France, where it was known from the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries as ypereau or ypreau. 'Major' was said to have been introduced to England from the Netherlands in the late seventeenth century as a fashion-elm associated with William and Mary, the name 'Dutch Elm' having been coined by Queen Mary's resident botanist Dr Leonard Plukenet.
The epithet 'Major' was first adopted by Smith in Sowerby's English Botany 36: t. 2542, published in 1814, identifying the tree as Ulmus major. Krüssmann formally recognized the tree as the cultivar U. × hollandica 'Major' in 1962.
Richens (1983) states that Elwes and Henry in their account of Dutch Elm (1913) "confused Dutch Elm with English". He gives no evidence but can only have been referring to Henry's statement that "in many districts ['Major'] is the commonest tree in hedgerows". Richens was writing seventy years after Henry, after a Dutch elm disease epidemic, two world wars, and decades of urbanisation and road-widening. Henry's statement was not necessarily a case of misidentification – or an exaggeration. Elwes and Henry's account of Dutch Elm remains a pioneering one.
Description
In areas unaffected by Dutch elm disease, 'Major' often attains a height of > 30 m, with a short bole and irregular, wide-spreading branches. In open-grown specimens, the canopy is less dense than that of the English elm or Wych elm. The bark of the trunk is dark and deeply fissured and, like English elm, forms irregular 'plates' in mature specimens, serving to distinguish it from the Huntingdon Elm (latticed bark), the other commonly planted U. × hollandica in the UK.
The leaves are oval, < 12 cm long by 7 cm wide, the top surface dark green and glossy, with a long serrated point at the apex. The red apetalous, perfect, wind-pollinated flowers are produced in spring in large clusters of up to 50. The obovate samarae are up to 25 mm long by 18 mm broad. The cultivar may be distinguished from other elms by the corky ridges which on mature trees occur only on the epicormic branches of the trunk. The bark of branches and twigs is otherwise smooth. On immature trees and suckers, the corky bark is more pronounced.
Elwes and Henry state that the seed is rarely viable, Bancroft that it is always sterile. The tree suckers profusely from roots. In southern Britain, 'Major' is commonly found as a sucker, sometimes in mixed hedgerows with English Elm; large Dutch Elm sucker-populations have been found in south west Wales, Cornwall, and along the Channel coast. The suckers of Dutch Elm are sometimes confused with those of English Elm, which may explain the widespread and random occurrence of the former in hedgerows in southern Britain. 'Major' comes into leaf some three weeks later than English elm, and loses its leaves some three weeks earlier, and when young, its branching is straighter, stouter and more open. It is usually more vigorous than English elm. The larger, tapering leaves, predominantly corky bark, and bold herringbone outline of Dutch Elm suckers also help to distinguish them from those of English elm.
Pests and diseases
Ulmus × hollandica 'Major' is very susceptible to Dutch elm disease.
Cultivation
The ‘Dutch’ elm quickly became popular in eighteenth-century estate plantations in England, survivors today being naturalised relics of this planting fashion; but the tree was always rare in the Netherlands, where from the eighteenth century hollandse iep (Holland elm) meant the widely planted hybrid Ulmus × hollandica Belgica (Belgian Elm). Ley (1910) noted that 'Major' could be found scattered throughout the lowlands of England and Wales, often in the company of English Elm; but, unlike the latter, extended into mountain valleys in South Wales up to 1000 feet. ‘Dutch’ elm was also planted in urban parks, for example in the elm-groves of Kensington Palace Gardens, and, on account of its suckering habit and quick growth, was frequently planted as the elm component in mixed coastal shelter-belts on the south coast, in Cornwall, South Wales, the Isle of Man, and East Anglia. The tree was propagated and marketed in the UK by the Hillier & Sons nursery, Winchester, Hampshire from 1949, with 101 sold in the period 1962 to 1977, when production ceased with the advent of the more virulent form of Dutch elm disease.
'Major' was introduced to Ireland, where the largest specimens were at Marlfield, County Tipperary, renowned for its elms. It was also the predominant elm in Phoenix Park, Dublin. 'Major' is known to have been marketed (as U. montana gigantea) in Poland in the 19th century by the Ulrich nursery, Warsaw, and may still survive in Eastern Europe.
Ulmus suberosa major, 'The Dutch cork-barked elm', was in US nurseries by the mid-19th century. Arnold Arboretum reported in 1915 that in the USA (as in the UK by the 20th century), 'Major' was sometimes confused with English Elm. 'Major' is grown at several arboreta and along the streets of Portland, Oregon. The cultivar is also grown in parks and avenues in Australia, notably in Melbourne, and in New Zealand.
Notable trees
Owing to Dutch elm disease, mature trees are rare in the UK, except in Brighton and Hove, East Sussex; The Level, in Brighton, alone has over 80 specimens in a double avenue. Other examples, including the TROBI Champion (27 m high by 139 cm d.b.h. in 2009, after pollarding) can be seen in the city along the London Road. The specimen at Leeds Castle was, at 38 m, the tallest elm surviving in Britain until it blew down in 2000.
There are also good examples in Edinburgh along Fettes Row, and one at the intersection of Royal Circus and Circus Place (bole-girth 2.5 m), while a single mature 'Major' survives at the extreme east end of East Princes Street Gardens (2015). A 2011 study by Dr Max Coleman of the Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh, has confirmed that many thousands of mature 'Major' survive in the Isle of Man.
Many old trees survive (2018) in New Zealand, notably in Auckland, the finest considered to be the specimen found outside the Ellerslie Racecourse.
Synonymy
Ulmus × hollandica 'Hollandica': Richens
Ulmus montana (: glabra) var. gigantea Hort.: Kirchner , in Petzold & Kirchner, Arboretum Muscaviense 564, 1864
?Ulmus montana (: glabra) var. macrophylla fastigiata Hort.: Nicholson, Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs, 2: 141, 1896
?Ulmus × hollandica Ypreau: Richens
In art
The open, irregular branching of 'Major' appears in Constable's Salisbury Cathedral from the bishop's grounds (1823), and in G. N. Wright's Wellington Monument, Phoenix Park (c.1830) (see 'Cultivation'). The elm grove in Kensington Gardens, London, said by Elwes to have been 'Major', was illustrated by numerous artists, but most effectively, in Richens' view, by Seymour Haden in his etching Kensington Gardens (1860). The more regular canopy sometimes found in 'Major' appears in a botanical drawing in Loudon's Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum (1854).
Accessions
North America
Arnold Arboretum, US. Acc. no. 241-98, from cultivated material.
Longwood Gardens, US. Acc. no. L-0600, unrecorded provenance.
Morton Arboretum, US. Acc. nos. 1114-25, 338-46.
Europe
Brighton & Hove City Council, UK. NCCPG Elm Collection. Over 1000 specimens, inc. TROBI champion. .
Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St James, Spalding, Lincolnshire, UK. Acc. no. 1099.
Royal Botanic Gardens Wakehurst Place, UK. Acc. no. 1973-20146.
Australasia
Avenue of Honour, Ballarat, Australia. As 'Hollandica'.
Avenue of Honour, Bacchus Marsh, Australia.
Christchurch Botanic Gardens, Christchurch, New Zealand. Details not known.
Eastwoodhill Arboretum , Gisborne, New Zealand. 10 trees, details not known.
Nurseries
Australasia
Established Tree Planters Pty. Ltd., Wandin, Victoria, Australia.
References
External links
Jobling & Mitchell, 'Field Recognition of British Elms', Forestry Commission Booklet
Sheet labelled Ulmus x hollandica 'Major', Constitution Ave., Washington, D.C., 1977
Dutch elm cultivar
Ulmus articles with images
Ulmus
Ulmus Edinburgh Spath 1902 |
```objective-c
/* Language hooks common to C and ObjC front ends.
Contributed by Ziemowit Laski <zlaski@apple.com>
This file is part of GCC.
GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
version.
GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
for more details.
along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA. */
#ifndef GCC_C_OBJC_COMMON
#define GCC_C_OBJC_COMMON
/* In c-objc-common.c. */
extern void c_initialize_diagnostics (diagnostic_context *);
/* Lang hooks that are shared between C and ObjC are defined here. Hooks
specific to C or ObjC go in c-lang.c and objc/objc-lang.c, respectively. */
#undef LANG_HOOKS_IDENTIFIER_SIZE
#define LANG_HOOKS_IDENTIFIER_SIZE C_SIZEOF_STRUCT_LANG_IDENTIFIER
#undef LANG_HOOKS_FINISH
#define LANG_HOOKS_FINISH c_common_finish
#undef LANG_HOOKS_INIT_OPTIONS
#define LANG_HOOKS_INIT_OPTIONS c_common_init_options
#undef LANG_HOOKS_INITIALIZE_DIAGNOSTICS
#define LANG_HOOKS_INITIALIZE_DIAGNOSTICS c_initialize_diagnostics
#undef LANG_HOOKS_HANDLE_OPTION
#define LANG_HOOKS_HANDLE_OPTION c_common_handle_option
#undef LANG_HOOKS_MISSING_ARGUMENT
#define LANG_HOOKS_MISSING_ARGUMENT c_common_missing_argument
#undef LANG_HOOKS_POST_OPTIONS
#define LANG_HOOKS_POST_OPTIONS c_common_post_options
#undef LANG_HOOKS_GET_ALIAS_SET
#define LANG_HOOKS_GET_ALIAS_SET c_common_get_alias_set
#undef LANG_HOOKS_EXPAND_EXPR
#define LANG_HOOKS_EXPAND_EXPR c_expand_expr
#undef LANG_HOOKS_EXPAND_DECL
#define LANG_HOOKS_EXPAND_DECL c_expand_decl
#undef LANG_HOOKS_MARK_ADDRESSABLE
#define LANG_HOOKS_MARK_ADDRESSABLE c_mark_addressable
#undef LANG_HOOKS_PARSE_FILE
#define LANG_HOOKS_PARSE_FILE c_common_parse_file
#undef LANG_HOOKS_FINISH_INCOMPLETE_DECL
#define LANG_HOOKS_FINISH_INCOMPLETE_DECL c_finish_incomplete_decl
#undef LANG_HOOKS_REDUCE_BIT_FIELD_OPERATIONS
#define LANG_HOOKS_REDUCE_BIT_FIELD_OPERATIONS true
#undef LANG_HOOKS_STATICP
#define LANG_HOOKS_STATICP c_staticp
#undef LANG_HOOKS_NO_BODY_BLOCKS
#define LANG_HOOKS_NO_BODY_BLOCKS true
#undef LANG_HOOKS_WARN_UNUSED_GLOBAL_DECL
#define LANG_HOOKS_WARN_UNUSED_GLOBAL_DECL c_warn_unused_global_decl
#undef LANG_HOOKS_PRINT_IDENTIFIER
#define LANG_HOOKS_PRINT_IDENTIFIER c_print_identifier
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P
#define LANG_HOOKS_TYPES_COMPATIBLE_P c_types_compatible_p
#undef LANG_HOOKS_FUNCTION_ENTER_NESTED
#define LANG_HOOKS_FUNCTION_ENTER_NESTED c_push_function_context
#undef LANG_HOOKS_FUNCTION_LEAVE_NESTED
#define LANG_HOOKS_FUNCTION_LEAVE_NESTED c_pop_function_context
#undef LANG_HOOKS_FUNCTION_MISSING_NORETURN_OK_P
#define LANG_HOOKS_FUNCTION_MISSING_NORETURN_OK_P c_missing_noreturn_ok_p
#undef LANG_HOOKS_DUP_LANG_SPECIFIC_DECL
#define LANG_HOOKS_DUP_LANG_SPECIFIC_DECL c_dup_lang_specific_decl
/* Attribute hooks. */
#undef LANG_HOOKS_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
#define LANG_HOOKS_COMMON_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE c_common_attribute_table
#undef LANG_HOOKS_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE
#define LANG_HOOKS_FORMAT_ATTRIBUTE_TABLE c_common_format_attribute_table
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_CANNOT_INLINE_TREE_FN
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_CANNOT_INLINE_TREE_FN \
c_cannot_inline_tree_fn
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_DISREGARD_INLINE_LIMITS \
c_disregard_inline_limits
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P \
anon_aggr_type_p
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_CONVERT_PARM_FOR_INLINING
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_CONVERT_PARM_FOR_INLINING \
c_convert_parm_for_inlining
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TREE_DUMP_DUMP_TREE_FN
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_DUMP_DUMP_TREE_FN c_dump_tree
#undef LANG_HOOKS_CALLGRAPH_EXPAND_FUNCTION
#define LANG_HOOKS_CALLGRAPH_EXPAND_FUNCTION c_expand_body
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_FOR_MODE
#define LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_FOR_MODE c_common_type_for_mode
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_FOR_SIZE
#define LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_FOR_SIZE c_common_type_for_size
#undef LANG_HOOKS_SIGNED_TYPE
#define LANG_HOOKS_SIGNED_TYPE c_common_signed_type
#undef LANG_HOOKS_UNSIGNED_TYPE
#define LANG_HOOKS_UNSIGNED_TYPE c_common_unsigned_type
#undef LANG_HOOKS_SIGNED_OR_UNSIGNED_TYPE
#define LANG_HOOKS_SIGNED_OR_UNSIGNED_TYPE c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
#undef LANG_HOOKS_INCOMPLETE_TYPE_ERROR
#define LANG_HOOKS_INCOMPLETE_TYPE_ERROR c_incomplete_type_error
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_PROMOTES_TO
#define LANG_HOOKS_TYPE_PROMOTES_TO c_type_promotes_to
#undef LANG_HOOKS_REGISTER_BUILTIN_TYPE
#define LANG_HOOKS_REGISTER_BUILTIN_TYPE c_register_builtin_type
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TO_TARGET_CHARSET
#define LANG_HOOKS_TO_TARGET_CHARSET c_common_to_target_charset
#undef LANG_HOOKS_EXPR_TO_DECL
#define LANG_HOOKS_EXPR_TO_DECL c_expr_to_decl
/* The C front end's scoping structure is very different from
that expected by the language-independent code; it is best
to disable getdecls.
This means it must also provide its own write_globals. */
#undef LANG_HOOKS_GETDECLS
#define LANG_HOOKS_GETDECLS lhd_return_null_tree_v
#undef LANG_HOOKS_WRITE_GLOBALS
#define LANG_HOOKS_WRITE_GLOBALS c_write_global_declarations
/* Hooks for tree gimplification. */
#undef LANG_HOOKS_GIMPLIFY_EXPR
#define LANG_HOOKS_GIMPLIFY_EXPR c_gimplify_expr
#undef LANG_HOOKS_OMP_PREDETERMINED_SHARING
#define LANG_HOOKS_OMP_PREDETERMINED_SHARING c_omp_predetermined_sharing
#undef LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_VAR_MOD_TYPE_P
#define LANG_HOOKS_TREE_INLINING_VAR_MOD_TYPE_P c_vla_unspec_p
#endif /* GCC_C_OBJC_COMMON */
``` |
The unicameral Assemblée nationale or National Assembly is Guinea's legislative body. Since the country's birth in 1958, it has experienced political turmoil, and elections have been called at irregular intervals, and only since 1995 have they been more than approval of a one-party state's slate of candidates. The number of seats has also fluctuated.
It is currently suspended, with the National Council of the Transition acting as Guinea's legislative body in the wake of the 2021 Guinean coup d'état.
Organisation
Two thirds of the members (76), called députés, are directly elected through a system of proportional representation, using national party-lists, while one third (38) are elected from single-member constituencies, using the simple majority (or first-past-the-post) system. Members must be over 25 years old and serve five-year terms.
The President of the National Assembly of Guinea is the presiding officer of the legislature. Claude Kory Kondiano has been President of the National Assembly since January 2014.
The Assembly is made up of 12 commissions:
Commission of accountancy and control
Commission of delegations
Economic, financial and planning commission
Foreign Affairs Commission
Commission for legislation, internal rules of the Assembly, the general administration and justice
Commission of defense and security
Commission of natural resources and sustainable development
Commission of industries, mines, commerce and handcraft
Commission of territorial arrangement
Commission of civil service
Commission of youth, arts, tourism and culture
Commission of information and communication
On 5 February 2022, five months after a military coup which saw the National Assembly
briefly dissolved, a transitional parliament chaired by former lawmaker Dansa Kurouma with 81 members was established. The new parliament exists in the form of a National Transitional Council (CNT).
Duties and responsibilities
The Assembly is responsible for ordinary laws and the government's budget.
It ordinarily meets in two annual sessions, beginning 5 April and 5 October (or the next working day if a holiday) and lasting no more than 90 days. Special sessions can be called by either the President of Guinea or a majority of the Assembly members.
Building
The National Assembly has its headquarters in the Palais du Peuple (People's Palace), which was built with Chinese assistance.
Elections
1963
Guinea was a one-party state, so the sole legal party, the Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally, won all seats in the Assembly.
1968
The Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally once again secured all of the then-75 seats, and Ahmed Sékou Touré retained the presidency.
1974
With no other parties legally allowed, the Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally took all now-150 seats, and Touré was reelected president unopposed. Members were elected for seven-year terms.
1980
The Democratic Party of Guinea – African Democratic Rally secured all now-210 seats as the only party, with Touré retaining the presidency.
1995
The first election in which multiple parties were permitted was boycotted by one of the main opposition parties, the Union of Democratic Forces, but 846 candidates from 21 parties contested the 114 seats. The Unity and Progress Party led the way with 71 seats, 41 proportionally and 30 by constituency, and its leader, General Lansana Conté, head of the country since a 1984 military coup d'état, became the second president.
2002
The election was originally scheduled for April 2000, as the five-year terms of office expired, but was postponed four times for various reasons. The 30 June 2002 election was won by President Conté's Unity and Progress Party, with 61.57% of the vote and 85 of the 114 seats.
2013
Elections were held on 28 September 2013. Alpha Condé's party, the Rally of the Guinean People, won the most seats, 53, but fell short of a majority.
2020
Elections were held on 22 March 2020. Alpha Condé's party, the Rally of the Guinean People, won 79 of the 114 seats, which is a supermajority.
See also
List of political parties in Guinea
Politics of Guinea
References
Government of Guinea
Politics of Guinea
Political organisations based in Guinea
Guinea
Guinea |
Rosedale, Kansas is a community of Kansas City, Kansas, in the southeast corner of Wyandotte County and bordered on the north by the Kansas River and the Armourdale neighborhood, on the south by Johnson County, on the west by the Argentine neighborhood, and on the east by the state of Missouri. It is home to the Rosedale World War I Memorial Arch and the University of Kansas Medical Center.
History
Rosedale originated as "The Town of Rosedale, Shawnee Township" in 1872. In 1875, a new population requirement of 600 persons was established to become a "City of the Third Class" in Kansas. A petition was presented to Hiram Stevens, Judge of the Tenth Judicial District (Wyandotte, Johnson and Miami counties). The judge issued an order for incorporating the village as a city and election of officers was held August 28, 1877. The new city was named "The City of Rosedale, Kansas."
By 1897 the area known as Rosedale had a population of over 2,000 inhabitants. Rosedale remained an independent city until it was annexed by Kansas City, Kansas in 1922.
Education
Primary and secondary schools
It is in the Kansas City, Kansas School District.
Elementary schools include:
T. A. Edison Elementary School has about 330 students. Edison, in 1954, received a ten room expansion.
Noble Prentis School: Noble Prentis School was built in 1912 as a four room school. An additional four rooms and activity room were installed in 1950 with an additional expansion on floors 2 and 3 in 1955.
Frank Rushton Elementary School: Maple Leaf School was built in Rosedale in 1911 and later renamed after University of Kansas chancellor Dr. Francis Huntington Snow. A new building was built in 1956, and the school was renamed again after Rosedale Schools and later Kansas City Schools board member Frank Rushton.
Rosedale Middle School is the local middle school. Its local high school is J. C. Harmon High School.
History of education
"Cooks Hall" hosted the first school in Rosedale, and "The Public School" or "The White School", later "Whitmore" after one of the teachers, was the first standalone school. The average enrollment was about 250 people. In 1899 the new Whitmore school, with eight regular rooms and four other rooms, was established, with construction bids received the previous August.
The Ely School served the then-rural northern part of Rosedale.
Rosedale High School originated in 1884 within "The Public School", and in 1886 it had its first graduating class, made up of seven students, after 1905 each year had its own graduating class. A dedicated building was constructed for $25,000 in 1906. In 1913 there were 115 students. The city voted for an expansion worth $28,000 in 1913, and the east wing was established, including the gymnasium, in the summer of that year. On March 18, 1927, a new school was built for $160,000. The school district demolished the 1906 building that year. 7th graders from other schools were transferred to Rosedale High, now Rosedale Junior-Senior High School, in 1927.
Attucks School, the second major school built in Rosedale, had a building constructed in 1889 and a new brick building in 1939, the latter colored tan.
"The Brick School", renamed Columbian in 1892 in honor of the Columbian Exposition, was constructed for $8,000 in 1888 with four rooms. An expansion added for additional rooms. In 1930 the Kindergarten building opened.
A Shawnee area had, in 1876, a school built called the Macchochaque School, a part of the District 39/Malvern Hill school district, with the name meaning "Place of Refreshment". Rosedale annexed the school in 1911. Subsequently a new two story school building was established, initially with eight rooms and later with an auditorium and four more rooms added.
The University of Kansas Medical Center bought the Macchochaque School in 1958 and demolished it in Spring 1968; Macchochaque students were reassigned to Edison and Snow. The University-Rosedale Urban Renewal Agency purchased the Columbian School in March 1966 and demolished it the following October. Attucks School closed in 1972 and began housing commercial purposes around 1975. Rosedale Senior High merged with Argentine Senior High School to form J.C. Harmon High in 1973. The former Rosedale High was converted into a junior high school. The former Whitmore School was demolished in 1973.
Public libraries
The Kansas City, Kansas Public Library previously operated the Rosedale Branch. On March 15, 1927, the library branch opened in Rosedale High.
Notable people
James P. Cannon, founding leader of the Socialist Workers Party.
Frank L. Hagaman, former Governor of Kansas
Dick Harp, University of Kansas basketball coach
Site
Rosedale World War I Memorial Arch, memorial for World War I veterans of Rosedale, Kansas
Boulevard Drive-In, drive-in movie theater that has been in operation since 1950, showing movies every weekend during the summer
Sauer Castle, legendary haunted house
University of Kansas Medical Center
University of Kansas School of Medicine
University of Kansas Hospital
Vox Theatre, formerly a silent movie theatre, turned event space
Further reading
Wyandotte County and Kansas City, Kansas - Historical and Biographical; Goodspeed Publishing Co; 932 pages; 1890.
The Winding Valley and The Craggy Hillside: A History of the City of Rosedale, Kansas by Margaret Landis, Copyright 1976.
References
External links
Rosedale Development Association
Neighborhoods in Kansas City, Kansas
Populated places established in 1872
Former municipalities in Kansas
1872 establishments in Kansas |
James Baxendale may refer to:
James Baxendale (footballer, born 1992), English footballer
James Baxendale (footballer, born pre-1900), English footballer |
Tepetzintla may refer to:
Tepetzintla, Puebla, a town and municipality in Puebla in south-eastern Mexico
Tepetzintla, Veracruz, a municipality in the Mexican state of Veracruz |
Nectandra crassiloba is a species of plant in the family Lauraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
References
crassiloba
Endemic flora of Ecuador
Least concern plants
Least concern biota of South America
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot |
The Sydney Harbour Bridge cycleway is a conjoined cycleway from the north and south that crosses the Sydney Harbour Bridge on its western side, linking the Sydney central business district with North Sydney, Sydney's Northern Suburbs and the North Shore, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Route
The southern terminus of the cycleway is at Millers Point with access to Argyle Street and Upper Fort Street in The Rocks. At its southern terminus near the Sydney Observatory, the cycleway is located adjacent to the Western Distributor and connects with the Kent Street cycleway. The northern terminus of the cycleway is at Burton Street, Milsons Point, just below Milsons Point railway station. From this location riders ascend 55 stairs in order to access the path that is located on the roadway level, some above the water level. A campaign to eliminate the steps on this popular cycling route to the CBD has been running since at least 2008.
The absence of an efficient or safe cycleway or cycle paths to access the Bridge has resulted in the HarbourLink proposal to give better access to the Sydney Harbour Bridge's northern approach. The NSW Bike Plan 2010 identified Naremburn to the Harbour Bridge as one of 13 major missing links and a priority metropolitan link. On 7 December 2016 the NSW Roads Minister Duncan Gay confirmed that the northern stairway would be replaced with a 20 million ramp alleviating the need for cyclists to dismount. At the same time the NSW Government announced plans to upgrade the southern ramp at a projected cost of 15 million.
As of April 2021, Transport for NSW refused to release current plans, partly because it would be unable to “deal with the anticipated volume of communications” from the public. On 3 May, two preferred options were revealed: a two-storey spiral and a long slope. There was local opposition to both options. In August, the government announced that consultation had attracted about 2,800 responses of which 82% favoured a linear option, and in December it opened a public competition among three shortlisted linear designs. On 1 April 2022, it was announced that a 200-metre ramp, with an average gradient of 2 per cent, had been approved. That plan was controversial, but was approved by North Sydney Council on 28 February 2023 and by the Heritage Council of New South Wales in June 2023, to continuing objections. The project has been determined to proceed with construction, to commence from early 2024.
For the northern terminus there is a long-term plan to link the Sydney Harbour Bridge cycleway with the Gore Hill and Epping Road cycleways, to the northwest.
Cycleway use
In 2019, the average number of cycle trips varied between 1500 and 2000 on an average weekday.
The NSW Roads Regulations state that a person must not ride a bicycle on any part of the Sydney Harbour Bridge other than a cycleway.
See also
Bike paths in Sydney
Cycling in New South Wales
Cycling in Sydney
References
External links
Bicycle NSW website
City of Sydney - Cycling
Cycling in Sydney
Cyclist bridges in Australia
Cycleway |
Siddharth Haldipur is an Indian singer and music director. He is a part of the Sangeet-Siddharth music director duo. The duo has given music for prominent Hindi as well as Marathi movies. In their few years of music direction, the duo has composed hit songs for Murder 2, Blood Money, Aatma, Fruit & Nut, Bird Idol and Hum Hai Raahi Car Ke. Siddharth Haldipur started his foray into music with A Band of Boys and is also a trained violinist, pianist, and dancer. He and Sangeet Haldipur are the sons of the famous composer Amar Haldipur, who has also been India's number one violinist in the past.
Career
Sangeet-Siddharth rose to prominence with their top-of-the-line composition "Aa Zara Kareeb Se", from the movie Murder 2, for which they won the Big Star Young Entertainer Award for Best Music Composer in 2012. This marked their entry into the mainstream Bollywood music scene.
Discography
Music director (Sangeet Siddharth)
Fruit and Nut (2009)
Bird Idol (2010)
Murder 2 (2011)
Blood Money (2012)
Once Upon the Tracks of Mumbai (2012 novel)
Nasha (2013)
Aatma - Feel It Around You (2013)
Hum Hai Raahi Car Ke (2013)
Mad About Dance (2014)
Untitled (2015)
Love Games (2016)
Raaz Reboot
Marathi Movies
Runh (2015, Marathi)
TV serials
Ek Boond Ishq – Title track – Life OK (2013)
Singer/writer/performer (A Band of Boys)
Album – Yeh Bhi Woh Bhi (2002)
Meri Neend
Gori
Tera Chehra
Ishq
Thirchi Nazar
She Drives Me Crazy
Elements (Aayi Ho Jabse)
Album – Gaane Bhi Do Yaaro (2006)
Nain Kataari
Funkh With You
Aa Bhi Jaa Ae Mere Humdum
Sunlo Zaraa
Jhoomengi Bahaaren
Aaye Aaye
Mast Kalandar
Main Chal Diya
Filmography
Kiss Kis Ko – Himself (2004)
References
imdb.com Retrieved 2013-03-24
Indian male playback singers
Indian male composers
Bollywood playback singers
Male actors in Hindi cinema
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people) |
Karin A. Orvis is a U.S. government official who has been appointed to become the Chief Statistician of the United States in May, 2022. She will be in charge of the Statistical Policy Branch of the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs.
Career
Orvis earned a Ph.D. in industrial and organizational psychology from George Mason University, and a college degree in psychology from Michigan State University. She was an assistant professor at Old Dominion University. She held several Department of Defense positions including the Directorship of the Transition to Veterans Program Office, which supports military service members as they become veterans, and return to civilian life. She was appointed to be the Director of the Defense Suicide Prevention Office in 2019. In April 2022 she was appointed to be Chief Statistician of the U.S.
References
George Mason University alumni
Living people
Michigan State University alumni
United States government officials
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Nemophas subterrubens is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Heller in 1924. It is known from the Philippines.
References
subterrubens
Beetles described in 1924 |
Francisco Javier Fernández Clamont (born 10 April 1972) is a Mexican politician affiliated with the PRI. He was Deputy of the LXII Legislature of the Mexican Congress representing the State of Mexico, and has been serving as Director of the Mexican Institute Against Addiction (Instituto Mexiquense Contra las Adicciones) since 1 February 2019.
References
1972 births
Living people
Politicians from the State of Mexico
Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Mexico)
Institutional Revolutionary Party politicians
21st-century Mexican politicians
People from Cuautitlán
National Autonomous University of Mexico alumni
Deputies of the LXII Legislature of Mexico |
Juhani Henrik Lagerspetz (born in Turku, 1959) is a Finnish pianist trained at the Turku Conservatory and the Sibelius Academy, where he serves as a lecturer. He was prized by the Alfred Kordelin Foundation in 1994.
Lagerspetz may be best known for his recordings for Ondine, including Mikko Heiniö and Jukka Tiensuu's, respectively, Hermes and Mind Piano Concertos. He has also recorded Maurice Ravel's solo piano works for YLE and served as a duo partner to Truls Mørk at a recording of Johannes Brahms's Cello Sonatas for Simax Classics.
References
Kuhmo Chamber Music Festival
Classics Online
Finnish classical pianists
1959 births
Living people
21st-century classical pianists |
Matthew R. Shay (born 1962) is a trade association executive currently serving as the president and CEO of the National Retail Federation. He is a frequent guest on CNBC, Fox Business Network and Bloomberg Television.
Education
Shay is a graduate of Wittenberg University in Springfield, Ohio and The Ohio State University College of Law, and holds a master's degree in business administration from the Georgetown University McDonough School of Business. He also holds an honorary doctor of humane letters from Wittenberg University and an honorary degree of professional designation in merchandise marketing from the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising.
Career
Before joining the National Retail Federation, Shay served as president and CEO of the International Franchise Association (IFA). Under his leadership, IFA restored the flow of credit to cash-strapped retail and other franchise businesses during the national recession.
Shay joined IFA in 1993, serving in a variety of capacities, including executive vice president and chief counsel, before being named president and CEO in 2004. Prior to joining IFA, Shay was assistant general counsel at the Ohio Council of Retail Merchants in Columbus.
Awards and honors
Shay serves as chairman of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Association Committee of 100 and is a member of the board at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, So Others Might Eat (SOME) and the Ireland Funds America. He previously served as chairman of the ASAE Board of Directors and as a member of the board at the U.S. Capitol Historical Society and the Bryce Harlow Foundation.
In 2016, Shay received the International Franchise Association Dennis Wieczorek Free Enterprise Award. Association TRENDS named Shay the 2019 Association Executive of the Year, and he has been recognized by CEO Update as one of the top 50 nonprofit chief executives in Washington, D.C. Shay has been recognized by CEO Update as the 2020 trade association CEO of the year. He received The Ireland Funds' Business Leadership Award in 2020, and in 2018, Shay was honored with the Father Horace McKenna Humanitarian of the Year from SOME and the Business Leadership Award from The Fund for American Studies.
References
American businesspeople in retailing
1962 births
Living people
American retail chief executives |
Christmas Vol. 1 is the first Christmas worship EP of Contemporary worship music band Planetshakers. Planetshakers Ministries International and Integrity Music released the album on 1 December 2017.
Critical reception
Awarding the album three and a half stars from Hallels reviewer Timothy Yap stated "Christmas Vol. 1," this is a four-song set, with the Melbourne, Australia worship team tackling three traditional carols and one original. The pride of this set is that Planetshakers have taken the time to give each of these ancient paeans a contemporary dressing, making them palatable to today's synth-driven pop soundscape.
Jonathan Andre, specifying in a four star review for 365 Days of Inspiring Media, replies, Overall an enjoyable EP that definitely continues my reinvigorated interest for Planetshakers a bit more; this track list has certainly taken me by surprise, well musically at least, of what the band is capable of. Even though one track was severely lacking, the other three more than made up for the mishap, and Planetshakers have done Australia proud with their latest Christmas anthems and dance melodies, full of inspiring messages and uplifting lyrics about Jesus!
Phill Feltham, indicating in a four star review by New Release Today, describes, "The Bottom Line: The Planetshakers' first Christmas EP is a holiday sampler of sounds. "Joy to the World" and "Silent Night" in particular engage the listeners with their vocals and music, evoking emotion and holiday cheer."
Track listing
References
2017 Christmas albums
Planetshakers albums
Christmas albums by Australian artists |
Dinteloord is a village in the Dutch province of North Brabant.
Dinteloord is known for its sugar factory, and the Muza festivals that have been held for over 50 years.
History
The village was first mentioned in 1604 as "le village de Dindeloort", and means land near the Dintel river. The village was founded after the Prinsenland polder was established.
The Dutch Reformed church was built in 1693 as a square building with an octagon domed tower. After 1944, only the walls remained, however it has been restored after the war. The town hall is a square building in neoclassic style which was constructed in 1830 by modified the existing building. After being damaged in 1944, it was restored between 1948 and 1949. Dinteloord was home to 1,073 people in 1840.
The sugar factory of Suiker Unie (nowadays: Cosun Beet Company) was established in 1908, and is the largest sugar factory of Europe.
On 4 November 1944, a large part of the village was destroyed as a part of an allied bombing campaign
Until 1997 Dinteloord together with Prinsenland formed an independent municipality). In 1998, it became part of the municipality of Steenbergen.
In 2005 the 400th jubilee was celebrated with a number of special festivities.
Gallery
References
Populated places in North Brabant
Steenbergen |
```html
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<div class="subTitle">org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl</div>
<h2 title="Class ActivitiMembershipEventImpl" class="title">Class ActivitiMembershipEventImpl</h2>
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<ul class="inheritance">
<li><a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">java.lang.Object</a></li>
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<ul class="inheritance">
<li><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl">org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl.ActivitiEventImpl</a></li>
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<li>org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl.ActivitiMembershipEventImpl</li>
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<dt>All Implemented Interfaces:</dt>
<dd><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiEvent.html" title="interface in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event">ActivitiEvent</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiMembershipEvent.html" title="interface in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event">ActivitiMembershipEvent</a></dd>
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<pre>public class <span class="typeNameLabel">ActivitiMembershipEventImpl</span>
extends <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl">ActivitiEventImpl</a>
implements <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiMembershipEvent.html" title="interface in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event">ActivitiMembershipEvent</a></pre>
<div class="block">Implementation of <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiMembershipEvent.html" title="interface in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event"><code>ActivitiMembershipEvent</code></a>.</div>
<dl>
<dt><span class="simpleTagLabel">Author:</span></dt>
<dd>Frederik Heremans</dd>
</dl>
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<h3>Field Summary</h3>
<table class="memberSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Field Summary table, listing fields, and an explanation">
<caption><span>Fields</span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></caption>
<tr>
<th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th>
<th class="colLast" scope="col">Field and Description</th>
</tr>
<tr class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>protected <a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a></code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiMembershipEventImpl.html#groupId">groupId</a></span></code> </td>
</tr>
<tr class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>protected <a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a></code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiMembershipEventImpl.html#userId">userId</a></span></code> </td>
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<h3>Fields inherited from class org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl.<a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl">ActivitiEventImpl</a></h3>
<code><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#executionId">executionId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#processDefinitionId">processDefinitionId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#processInstanceId">processInstanceId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#type">type</a></code></li>
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<h3>Constructor Summary</h3>
<table class="memberSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Constructor Summary table, listing constructors, and an explanation">
<caption><span>Constructors</span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></caption>
<tr>
<th class="colOne" scope="col">Constructor and Description</th>
</tr>
<tr class="altColor">
<td class="colOne"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiMembershipEventImpl.html#ActivitiMembershipEventImpl-org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.ActivitiEventType-">ActivitiMembershipEventImpl</a></span>(<a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiEventType.html" title="enum in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event">ActivitiEventType</a> type)</code> </td>
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<h3>Method Summary</h3>
<table class="memberSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Method Summary table, listing methods, and an explanation">
<caption><span id="t0" class="activeTableTab"><span>All Methods</span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></span><span id="t2" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(2);">Instance Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></span><span id="t4" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(8);">Concrete Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd"> </span></span></caption>
<tr>
<th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th>
<th class="colLast" scope="col">Method and Description</th>
</tr>
<tr id="i0" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code><a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a></code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiMembershipEventImpl.html#getGroupId--">getGroupId</a></span>()</code> </td>
</tr>
<tr id="i1" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code><a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a></code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiMembershipEventImpl.html#getUserId--">getUserId</a></span>()</code> </td>
</tr>
<tr id="i2" class="altColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiMembershipEventImpl.html#setGroupId-java.lang.String-">setGroupId</a></span>(<a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a> groupId)</code> </td>
</tr>
<tr id="i3" class="rowColor">
<td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td>
<td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiMembershipEventImpl.html#setUserId-java.lang.String-">setUserId</a></span>(<a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a> userId)</code> </td>
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<h3>Methods inherited from class org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl.<a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html" title="class in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl">ActivitiEventImpl</a></h3>
<code><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#getEngineServices--">getEngineServices</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#getExecutionId--">getExecutionId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#getProcessDefinitionId--">getProcessDefinitionId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#getProcessInstanceId--">getProcessInstanceId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#getType--">getType</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#setExecutionId-java.lang.String-">setExecutionId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#setProcessDefinitionId-java.lang.String-">setProcessDefinitionId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#setProcessInstanceId-java.lang.String-">setProcessInstanceId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/impl/ActivitiEventImpl.html#setType-org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.ActivitiEventType-">setType</a></code></li>
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<h3>Methods inherited from class java.lang.<a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</a></h3>
<code><a href="path_to_url#clone--" title="class or interface in java.lang">clone</a>, <a href="path_to_url#equals-java.lang.Object-" title="class or interface in java.lang">equals</a>, <a href="path_to_url#finalize--" title="class or interface in java.lang">finalize</a>, <a href="path_to_url#getClass--" title="class or interface in java.lang">getClass</a>, <a href="path_to_url#hashCode--" title="class or interface in java.lang">hashCode</a>, <a href="path_to_url#notify--" title="class or interface in java.lang">notify</a>, <a href="path_to_url#notifyAll--" title="class or interface in java.lang">notifyAll</a>, <a href="path_to_url#toString--" title="class or interface in java.lang">toString</a>, <a href="path_to_url#wait--" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a>, <a href="path_to_url#wait-long-" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a>, <a href="path_to_url#wait-long-int-" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a></code></li>
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<h3>Methods inherited from interface org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.<a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiEvent.html" title="interface in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event">ActivitiEvent</a></h3>
<code><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiEvent.html#getEngineServices--">getEngineServices</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiEvent.html#getExecutionId--">getExecutionId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiEvent.html#getProcessDefinitionId--">getProcessDefinitionId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiEvent.html#getProcessInstanceId--">getProcessInstanceId</a>, <a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiEvent.html#getType--">getType</a></code></li>
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<h3>Field Detail</h3>
<a name="userId">
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<h4>userId</h4>
<pre>protected <a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a> userId</pre>
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<h4>groupId</h4>
<pre>protected <a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a> groupId</pre>
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<h4>ActivitiMembershipEventImpl</h4>
<pre>public ActivitiMembershipEventImpl(<a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiEventType.html" title="enum in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event">ActivitiEventType</a> type)</pre>
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<pre>public <a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a> getUserId()</pre>
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<dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Specified by:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiMembershipEvent.html#getUserId--">getUserId</a></code> in interface <code><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiMembershipEvent.html" title="interface in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event">ActivitiMembershipEvent</a></code></dd>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>related user. Returns null, if not related to a sigle user but rather to all
members of the group.</dd>
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<pre>public void setGroupId(<a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a> groupId)</pre>
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<pre>public <a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a> getGroupId()</pre>
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<dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Specified by:</span></dt>
<dd><code><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiMembershipEvent.html#getGroupId--">getGroupId</a></code> in interface <code><a href="../../../../../../org/activiti/engine/delegate/event/ActivitiMembershipEvent.html" title="interface in org.activiti.engine.delegate.event">ActivitiMembershipEvent</a></code></dd>
<dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt>
<dd>related group</dd>
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``` |
Adam Hamilton (born July 12, 1964) is an American minister. He is the senior pastor of the United Methodist Church of the Resurrection.
Biography
Education and calling
Hamilton was born on July 12, 1964. He grew up in the Kansas City area. He attended Oral Roberts University in Tulsa, Oklahoma, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in pastoral ministry (1985).
Bibliography and sermons
24 Hours That Changed the World ()
Christianity and World Religions: Wrestling with Questions People Ask ()
Christianity's Family Tree: What Other Christians Believe and Why ()
Confronting the Controversies: A Christian Responds to the Tough Issues ()
Enough: Discovering Joy through Simplicity and Generosity ()
Final Words From the Cross ()
Forgiveness: Finding Peace Through Letting Go ()
2016. Half Truths: God Helps Those Who Help Themselves and Other Things the Bible Doesn't Say ()
John: The Gospel of Light and Life ()
Leading Beyond the Walls: Developing Congregations with a Heart for the Unchurched ()
Love to Stay: Sex, Grace, and Commitment ()
Making Sense of the Bible: Rediscovering the Power of Scripture Today ()
Not a Silent Night: Mary Looks Back to Bethlehem ()
Revival: Faith as Wesley Lived It ()
Seeing Gray in a World of Black and White: Thoughts on Religion, Morality, and Politics ()
Selling Swimsuits in the Arctic: Seven Simple Keys to Growing Churches ()
Speaking Well: Essential Skills for Speakers, Leaders, and Preachers ()
The Call: The Life and Message of the Apostle Paul ()
The Journey: Walking the Road to Bethlehem ()
The Way: Walking in the Footsteps of Jesus ()
Unafraid: Living with Courage and Hope in Uncertain Times ()
Unleashing the Word: Preaching with Relevance, Purpose, and Passion ()
When Christians Get It Wrong ()
Why? Making Sense of God's Will ()
References
External links
Sermons at Church of the Resurrection
1964 births
Living people
Methodist writers
Oral Roberts University alumni
Perkins School of Theology alumni
American United Methodist clergy
People from South Barrington, Illinois |
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