text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```shell
#!/bin/sh
set -e
for i in /etc/nginx/waf/nac-policies /etc/nginx/waf/nac-logconfs /etc/nginx/waf/nac-usersigs /etc/app_protect /usr/share/ts /var/log/app_protect/ /opt/app_protect/; do
if [ ! -d ${i} ]; then
mkdir -p ${i}
fi
chown -R 101:0 ${i}
chmod -R g=u ${i}
done
touch /etc/nginx/waf/nac-usersigs/index.conf
``` |
List of MPs elected in the United Kingdom general election, 1812
This is a list of the MPs or members of Parliament elected to the House of Commons for the constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom in the 1812 United Kingdom general election, the 5th Parliament of the United Kingdom, and their replacements returned at subsequent by-elections, arranged by constituency.
By-elections
List of United Kingdom by-elections (1806–18)
See also
List of parliaments of the United Kingdom
Unreformed House of Commons
References
1812 in the United Kingdom
1812 |
```objective-c
function squared_margin_grad_demo_hw()
% This file is associated with the book
% "Machine Learning Refined", Cambridge University Press, 2016.
% by Jeremy Watt, Reza Borhani, and Aggelos Katsaggelos.
%%% load data %%%
[X,y] = load_data();
w0 = randn(3,1); % initial point
alpha = 1/(norm(X)^2); % fixed step length
w = squared_margin_grad(X,y,w0,alpha);
%%% plot everything, pts and lines %%%
plot_all(X(2:3,:)',y,w);
%%% gradient descent function for squared hinge loss %%%
function w = squared_margin_grad(X,y,w,alpha)
% Initializations
iter = 1;
max_its = 30000;
grad = 1;
while norm(grad) > 10^-8 && iter < max_its
% form gradient
% ----> grad =
w = w - alpha*grad;
% update iteration count
iter = iter + 1;
end
end
%%% plots everything %%%
function plot_all(data,y,w)
red = [1 0 .4];
blue = [ 0 .4 1];
% plot points
ind = find(y == 1);
scatter(data(ind,1),data(ind,2),'Linewidth',2,'Markeredgecolor',blue,'markerFacecolor','none');
hold on
ind = find(y == -1);
scatter(data(ind,1),data(ind,2),'Linewidth',2,'Markeredgecolor',red,'markerFacecolor','none');
hold on
% plot separator
s =[0:0.01:1];
plot (s,(-w(1)-w(2)*s)/w(3),'m','linewidth',2);
hold on
% make plot nice looking
set(gcf,'color','w');
axis square
box off
% graph info labels
xlabel('w_1','Fontsize',14)
ylabel('w_2 ','Fontsize',14)
set(get(gca,'YLabel'),'Rotation',0)
axis([(min(X(2,:)) - 0.05) (max(X(2,:)) + 0.05) (min(X(3,:)) - 0.05) (max(X(3,:)) + 0.05)]);
end
%%% loads data %%%
function [A,b] = load_data()
data = load('imbalanced_2class.csv');
A = data(:,1:end-1);
A = [ones(size(A,1),1) A]';
b = data(:,end);
end
end
``` |
The National and University Library "St. Kliment Ohridski" in Skopje was one of the first institutions established by the decision of the Anti-Fascist Assembly of the National Liberation of Macedonia (ASNOM) on 23 November 1944.
The rich library tradition on the soil of the Republic of North Macedonia, whose roots stretch back to the deeds of pan-Slavonic educators St. Cyril (826–869) and St. Methodius (820–885) is the same foundations on which the library began to build and develop its activity. Its patron, Saint Clement of Ohrid (840–916) established the first monastic library in Ohrid, in the Monastery of St. Panteleimon, and he is considered to be the founder of the librarianship in these parts. Numerous medieval monastic libraries in Macedonia, part of whose collections are in the library today, continued the library tradition on the territory of Macedonia.
The initial collection of the National and University Library "St. Kliment Ohridski " amounts 150,000 library units, mostly university textbooks and scientific publications in the field of humanities and social sciences: literature, ethnology, geography, history, etc., and also, significant titles from the reference literature (encyclopedias, dictionaries, bibliographies) and approximately 300 titles periodicals. In 1945, with the Decision of ASNOM, the NUL began to receive a copy of all items published in Macedonia and also in the former Yugoslavia. In this way it became the deposit library of the former People's Republic of Macedonia and one of the eight Yugoslav depository libraries. Since 1991, after the independence of the Republic of North Macedonia, the library has become a depository for the publishing production of North Macedonia.
The flood in 1962 and 1963 Skopje earthquake, violently and cruelly interrupted the library's development. The library building was almost completely destroyed, and the collection, which at that time numbered about 500,000 units, was badly damaged. In early 1964, the collection was moved and housed in a custom-built prefabricated building where the library functioned until it moved into the new and modern building in 1972.
Collections
Following departments were established:
Bibliographic Center (1949) as a unit responsible for producing the Macedonian National Bibliography,
The Library Headquarters and Librarianship Development (1954),
Microfilm laboratory (1966);
The Laboratory for Conservation and Restoration (1970).
Referral Center (1976), which later on launched initial activities related to the automation of library processes.
Special collections
Special collections were established gradually. They include: Old printed material and rare books, Old Slavonic Manuscripts, Oriental Manuscripts, Fine Arts, Cartographic Materials, Music, Archival, Doctoral and Masters’ Theses etc.
Apart from its basic function as a national and central library headquarters of the Republic of Macedonia, with the foundation of Ss. Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje, the library receives the university function as well, sanctioned by the Law for Libraries from 1960.
Library Information System
In 1987 the National Library, being responsible for the development of unique library and information system which has to connect all types of libraries in country, participated in the establishment of library and information system and the system of scientific and technological information of Yugoslavia, created by the Institute of Information Sciences (IZUM) from Maribor, (Slovenia).
The National Library started to apply the COBISS system in 1996. By connecting these libraries in 2001, COBISS.MK, the shared cataloging system was established, which on 3 December 2004 was officially promoted as a national library-information system. Then, the National Library and IZUM signed the agreement for implementation of COBISS.MK system in the Republic of Macedonia when the Virtual Library Center of Macedonia (VLM Center) was founded and took over the tasks of a national library-information service of this system.
In 2003, the National Library, on behalf of all libraries in Macedonia, signed the Agreement for establishing the network COBISS.Net, by which the national library-information system COBISS.MK was connected with the other library-information systems COBISS in the region, in the library network that ensures free flow and exchange of information among the libraries. Today, through COBISS.Net, the VLM Center provides connection and cooperation with more than 700 participating libraries in the COBISS systems of Slovenia, Serbia, Monte Negro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria and Albania.
Memberships
The international cooperation of the National and University Library is very active and rich. The library is a member of several international associations and bodies among which are: IFLA, CENL, LIBER, EBLIDA, ISSN, ISBN, ISMN. In line with this, the National center for ISSN and National Agency for ISBN, International Agency for ISMN as well the centre for international landing of library materials and E-CRIS – center that compiles and updates data on research organisations, research projects and scholars in the Republic of Macedonia, function within the library. The library is a partner in The European Library and The World Digital Library. In addition, the National Library houses the German Reading Room, a Confucius Institute as well as a Russian Reading Room, EU Info point and from very recently the American Corner.
At the beginning of 2008 the foundation stone of new and modern building as an extension of the current one was laid by which the library has received additional 3000 m2. The new building houses the Special collections, Virtual Library of Macedonia and Digitization Center. The new building was officially opened on 24 May 2009.
Awards
For contributing to the scientific, cultural and overall social development of Macedonia, the library has received following awards and recognitions: the Order of Merit for people with a silver (1972); Award "October 11" as the highest social recognition for significant achievements in the field of science in SRM (1975); cultural Charter (1984); "Kliment Ohridski" Award (1984 and 1994).
References
External links
National and University Library "St. Kliment of Ohrid" – website
Digital Library of Macedonia
Online Public Access Catalog
Old Slavic Manuscripts from Macedonia
Macedonian eLibraries
Macedonia
Libraries in North Macedonia
Buildings and structures in Skopje
Libraries established in 1944 |
Alice Prochaska (born 12 July 1947) is a former archivist and librarian, who served as Pro-vice-chancellor of the University of Oxford and Principal of Somerville College, Oxford, from 2010 to 2017.
Career
Alice Prochaska studied at Somerville College in the University of Oxford and received BA and DPhil degrees in Modern History.
Prochaska was initially a museum curator, and then an archivist at the Public Record Office, now The National Archives. From 1984 to 1992 she was administrator and deputy director at the Institute of Historical Research, University of London. From 1992 to 2001 she was Director of Special Collections at the British Library. She then became head librarian at Yale University, United States, from 2001 to 2010. She became Principal of Somerville College from 1 September 2010. She was affectionately known as 'Ali P' by the student body. She stepped down at the end of her seven-year term in August 2017.
Prochaska was involved with the design of the first National Curriculum for history in the United Kingdom during 1989–90. She was a governor of London Guildhall University, now part of London Metropolitan University. She chaired the National Council on Archives and was a member of the Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts. Prochaska is a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society and served as vice-president from 1995 to 1999. In the US she chaired the Center for Research Libraries and several committees of the Association of Research Libraries, served on the board of Yale University Press, and lectured on subjects relating to archives and special collections. During her tenure at Somerville she served as a Pro-Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford. She chairs the Sir Winston Churchill Archive Trust. She also lectures and publishes on topics related to national heritage and national identity.
Prochaska is an Honorary Fellow of Somerville College.
Personal life
Alice Prochaska is married to the historian Frank Prochaska.
Bibliography
(1973) London in the Thirties (exhibition catalogue for the London Museum)
(1973) London since 1912 (co-author with John T. Hayes)
(1976) Young Writers of the Thirties (exhibition catalogue for the National Portrait Gallery)
(1982) History of the General Federation of Trade Unions, 1899-1980
(1986) Irish History from 1700: a guide to sources in the Public Record Office, Archives and the User 6: British Records Association.
(1987) Margaretta Acworth's Georgian Cookery Book (co-editor with Frank K. Prochaska)
Numerous articles and presentations in conference proceedings etc.
References
External links
Dr Alice Prochaska home page
Principal's blog by Alice Prochaska
1947 births
Living people
Alumni of Somerville College, Oxford
Fellows of Somerville College, Oxford
English curators
English archivists
English librarians
American librarians
American women librarians
British women historians
People associated with the University of London
Employees of the British Library
Yale University faculty
Principals of Somerville College, Oxford
People associated with London Metropolitan University
Fellows of the Royal Historical Society
Women academic administrators
British academic administrators
American women academics
21st-century American women
British women librarians |
Francesco Donati (born 30 January 2001) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a right-back for club Lecco on loan from Empoli.
Club career
Donati was raised in the Empoli youth teams and began receiving call-ups to the senior squad in the 2019–20 season, remaining on the bench on those occasions.
On 22 July 2021, Donati joined Serie C side Juve Stabia on a season-long loan.
On 12 July 2022, Donati moved on a new loan to the Serie B club Ascoli. He made his Serie B debut for Ascoli on 14 August 2022 in a game against Ternana.
On 9 August 2023, he joined Lecco on loan.
References
External links
2001 births
Footballers from Livorno
Living people
Italian men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Empoli FC players
SS Juve Stabia players
Ascoli Calcio 1898 FC players
Calcio Lecco 1912 players
Serie C players
Serie B players |
The Dalles Formation is a geologic formation in Oregon. It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period.
See also
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Oregon
Paleontology in Oregon
References
Neogene geology of Oregon
Formations |
The 2011 World Table Tennis Championships mixed doubles was the 51st edition of the mixed doubles championship.
Li Ping and Cao Zhen were the defending champions. Li did not compete this year and Cao instead teamed up with Zhang Chao.
Zhang Chao and Cao Zhen won in the final against Hao Shuai and Mu Zi 11–7, 11–7, 11–9, 9–11, 11–8. Thus Cao retained her title from 2009 with her second consecutive gold medal in the Mixed Doubles event.
Seeds
Matches will be best of 5 games in qualification matches and best of 7 games in the 128-player sized main draw.
Hao Shuai / Mu Zi (final)
Zhang Chao / Cao Zhen (world champions)
Cheung Yuk / Jiang Huajun (semifinals)
Seiya Kishikawa / Ai Fukuhara (semifinals)
Tang Peng / Tie Ya Na (third round)
Kenta Matsudaira / Kasumi Ishikawa (fourth round)
Yang Zi / Wang Yuegu (quarterfinals)
Yan An / Feng Yalan (fourth round)
Gao Ning / Li Jiawei (fourth round)
Chuang Chih-yuan / Cheng I-ching (fourth round)
Kim Min-Seok / Yang Ha-Eun (third round)
Lee Jung-Woo / Lee Eun-Hee (fourth round)
Seo Hyun-Deok / Seok Ha-Jung (quarterfinals)
Bora Vang / Sirin He (third round)
Evgueni Chtchetinine / Viktoria Pavlovich (quarterfinals)
Andrei Filimon / Elizabeta Samara (third round)
Lubomir Pistej / Eva Ódorová (second round)
Vitaly Nekhvedovich / Veronika Pavlovich (third round)
Žolt Pete / Gabriela Feher (second round)
Carlos Machado / Shen Yanfei (third round)
Adrian Crişan / Daniela Dodean (third round)
Jiang Tianyi / Lee Ho Ching (fourth round)
Huang Sheng-sheng / Huang Yi-hua (fourth round)
Igor Rubtsov / Anna Tikhomirova (second round)
Janos Jakab / Georgina Póta (third round)
Petr Korbel / Renata Strbikova (second round)
Fedor Kuzmin / Oxana Fadeeva (third round)
Kenji Matsudaira / Misako Wakamiya (third round)
Kim Hyok-Bong / Kim Jong (quarterfinals)
Zoltan Fejer-Konnerth / Zhenqi Barthel (third round)
Tomas Konecny / Iveta Vacenovska (second round)
Lin Ju / Wu Xue (third round)
Emmanuel Lebesson / Carole Grundisch (third round)
Wang Zeng Yi / Natalia Partyka (third round)
Andrej Gacina / Cornelia Molnar (first round, withdrew)
Stefan Fegerl / Li Qiangbing (second round)
Alexander Shibaev / Anastasia Voronova (second round)
Mattias Karlsson / Matilda Ekholm (second round)
Sharath Kamal / Shamini Kumaresan (second round)
Thomas Keinath / Barbora Balazova (second round)
Daniel Kosiba / Petra Lovas (first round)
Ri Chol-Guk / Kim Hye-Song (second round)
Marko Jevtović / Anamaria Erdelji (second round)
Alfredo Carneros / Sara Ramirez (second round)
Jakub Kosowski / Katarzyna Grzybowska (third round)
Jesus Cantero / Galia Dvorak (second round)
Ruwen Filus / Kathrin Muhlbach (second round)
Jiang Pengfei / Melek Hu (second round)
Pavel Sirucek / Dana Hadačová (second round)
Paul Drinkhall / Joanna Parker (second round)
Pang Xue Jie / Yu Mengyu (fourth round)
Chen Chien-an / Liu Hsing-yin (second round)
William Henzell / Lay Jian Fang (second round)
Ovidiu Ionescu / Bernadette Szocs (third round)
Tomislav Kolarek / Tian Yuan (second round)
Quentin Robinot / Aurore Dessaint (second round)
Pavel Platonov / Alexandra Privalova (second round)
Darius Knight / Kelly Sibley (second round)
Ivan Katkov / Ganna Gaponova (second round)
Gustavo Tsuboi / Jessica Yamada (first round)
Omar Assar / Dina Meshref (second round)
Cazuo Matsumoto / Ligia Silva (second round)
Amalraj Anthony / Madhurika Patkar (first round)
Muhd Shakirin Ibrahim / Beh Lee Wei (second round)
Draw
Finals
Top half
Section 1
Section 2
Section 3
Section 4
Bottom half
Section 5
Section 6
Section 7
Section 8
References
External links
Main Draw
- |
Swayne's hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus swaynei) is an endangered antelope native to Ethiopia. Two of the largest remaining populations are located in Senkelle Swayne's Hartebeest Sanctuary, Nechisar National Park and Maze National Park. It has been extirpated from Somalia. It is named after British officer H. G. C. Swayne (1860–1940).
When it comes to their population status, during the times before the early 1890s the Swayne's hartebeest was very common throughout Ethiopia and Somalia. The population then declined due to an epidemic during the mid-1890s which brought about an extremely high mortality rate for wildlife and livestock which were labeled as “in danger of extermination”.
Swayne's hartebeest exhibits ecological differences from other subspecies of hartebeests in that they prefer grassland habitats during the wet and dry seasons. It likes to select short grass areas of no more than 30 centimeters for feeding and has a preference for burned grassland patches. The preference for burned grassland patches has become relevant in the development of effective conservation strategies for the subspecies (and potentially the whole species).
References
Swayne's hartebeest
Mammals of Ethiopia
Endemic fauna of Ethiopia
Fauna of the Horn of Africa
Swayne's hartebeest
Swayne's hartebeest |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout
xmlns:android="path_to_url"
xmlns:app="path_to_url"
xmlns:tools="path_to_url"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="@bool/out_fits_system_windows"
tools:context="loopeer.com.appbarlayout_spring_extension.NormalAppBarLayoutActivity">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout
android:id="@+id/app_bar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
android:layout_height="@dimen/app_bar_height"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.AppBarOverlay">
<com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout
android:id="@+id/toolbar_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:contentScrim="?attr/colorPrimary"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_scrollFlags="scroll|exitUntilCollapsed">
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:scaleType="centerCrop"
android:fitsSystemWindows="true"
app:layout_collapseMode="parallax"
android:src="@mipmap/img_test"/>
<androidx.appcompat.widget.Toolbar
android:id="@+id/toolbar"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="?attr/actionBarSize"
app:layout_collapseMode="pin"
app:popupTheme="@style/AppTheme.PopupOverlay"/>
</com.google.android.material.appbar.CollapsingToolbarLayout>
</com.google.android.material.appbar.AppBarLayout>
<com.google.android.material.floatingactionbutton.FloatingActionButton
android:id="@+id/fab"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="@dimen/fab_margin"
app:layout_anchor="@id/app_bar"
app:layout_anchorGravity="bottom|end"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_dialog_email"/>
<include layout="@layout/content_normal_app_bar_layout"/>
</androidx.coordinatorlayout.widget.CoordinatorLayout>
``` |
```ruby
offices = Office.create!([
{ city: "London", country: "United Kingdom", address_1: "97 Crown Street", address_2: "", phone: "077 3677 3986", url: "path_to_url" },
{ city: "San Francisco", country: "United States", address_1: "3617 Delaware Avenue", address_2: "", phone: "415-335-2512", url: "path_to_url" },
{ city: "New York", country: "United States", address_1: "2442 Geneva Street", address_2: "", phone: "917-437-9093", url: "path_to_url" },
{ city: "Sydney", country: "Australia", address_1: "79 Ocean Street", address_2: "", phone: "(02) 8595 0018", url: "path_to_url" },
{ city: "Auckland", country: "New Zealand", address_1: "278 Steele Street", address_2: "", phone: "(021) 2545-544", url: "path_to_url" },
{ city: "Singapore", country: "Singapore", address_1: "155 North Bridge Road", address_2: "#26-01 Peninsula Plaza", phone: "65-6336 4010", url: "path_to_url" }
])
users = 100.times.map do
User.create!({
email: Faker::Internet.email,
password: Faker::Internet.password,
first_name: Faker::Name.first_name,
last_name: Faker::Name.last_name,
date_of_birth: Faker::Date.between(from: 60.years.ago, to: 17.years.ago),
avatar_type: %w(mp identicon monsterid wavatar retro robohash blank).sample,
time_zone: ActiveSupport::TimeZone::MAPPING.key(Faker::Address.time_zone),
office: offices.sample,
level: User.levels.keys.sample
})
end
categories = Category.create!([
{ name: "Arts", color: Faker::Color.hex_color },
{ name: "Automotive", color: Faker::Color.hex_color },
{ name: "Business", color: Faker::Color.hex_color },
{ name: "Community", color: Faker::Color.hex_color },
{ name: "Economics", color: Faker::Color.hex_color },
{ name: "Entertainment", color: Faker::Color.hex_color },
{ name: "Lifestyle", color: Faker::Color.hex_color },
{ name: "Sport", color: Faker::Color.hex_color },
{ name: "Technology", color: Faker::Color.hex_color },
{ name: "Travel", color: Faker::Color.hex_color }
])
articles = 70.times.map do
active = Faker::Boolean.boolean(true_ratio: 0.9)
content = rand(3..6).times.map {
Faker::Hipster.paragraph(sentence_count: rand(4..10))
}.join("\n\n")
Article.create!({
title: Faker::Hipster.sentence(word_count: rand(4..7)),
content: content,
published_at: (Faker::Time.between(from: 6.months.ago, to: 1.week.from_now) if active),
active: active,
tags: Faker::Hipster.words(number: rand(2..7)).uniq,
categories: categories.sample(rand(1..3)),
author: users.sample
})
end
``` |
There is a natural connection between particle physics and representation theory, as first noted in the 1930s by Eugene Wigner. It links the properties of elementary particles to the structure of Lie groups and Lie algebras. According to this connection, the different quantum states of an elementary particle give rise to an irreducible representation of the Poincaré group. Moreover, the properties of the various particles, including their spectra, can be related to representations of Lie algebras, corresponding to "approximate symmetries" of the universe.
General picture
Symmetries of a quantum system
In quantum mechanics, any particular one-particle state is represented as a vector in a Hilbert space . To help understand what types of particles can exist, it is important to classify the possibilities for allowed by symmetries, and their properties. Let be a Hilbert space describing a particular quantum system and let be a group of symmetries of the quantum system. In a relativistic quantum system, for example, might be the Poincaré group, while for the hydrogen atom, might be the rotation group SO(3). The particle state is more precisely characterized by the associated projective Hilbert space , also called ray space, since two vectors that differ by a nonzero scalar factor correspond to the same physical quantum state represented by a ray in Hilbert space, which is an equivalence class in and, under the natural projection map , an element of .
By definition of a symmetry of a quantum system, there is a group action on . For each , there is a corresponding transformation of . More specifically, if is some symmetry of the system (say, rotation about the x-axis by 12°), then the corresponding transformation of is a map on ray space. For example, when rotating a stationary (zero momentum) spin-5 particle about its center, is a rotation in 3D space (an element of ), while is an operator whose domain and range are each the space of possible quantum states of this particle, in this example the projective space associated with an 11-dimensional complex Hilbert space .
Each map preserves, by definition of symmetry, the ray product on induced by the inner product on ; according to Wigner's theorem, this transformation of comes from a unitary or anti-unitary transformation of . Note, however, that the associated to a given is not unique, but only unique up to a phase factor. The composition of the operators should, therefore, reflect the composition law in , but only up to a phase factor:
,
where will depend on and . Thus, the map sending to is a projective unitary representation of , or possibly a mixture of unitary and anti-unitary, if is disconnected. In practice, anti-unitary operators are always associated with time-reversal symmetry.
Ordinary versus projective representations
It is important physically that in general does not have to be an ordinary representation of ; it may not be possible to choose the phase factors in the definition of to eliminate the phase factors in their composition law. An electron, for example, is a spin-one-half particle; its Hilbert space consists of wave functions on with values in a two-dimensional spinor space. The action of on the spinor space is only projective: It does not come from an ordinary representation of . There is, however, an associated ordinary representation of the universal cover of on spinor space.
For many interesting classes of groups , Bargmann's theorem tells us that every projective unitary representation of comes from an ordinary representation of the universal cover of . Actually, if is finite dimensional, then regardless of the group , every projective unitary representation of comes from an ordinary unitary representation of . If is infinite dimensional, then to obtain the desired conclusion, some algebraic assumptions must be made on (see below). In this setting the result is a theorem of Bargmann. Fortunately, in the crucial case of the Poincaré group, Bargmann's theorem applies. (See Wigner's classification of the representations of the universal cover of the Poincaré group.)
The requirement referred to above is that the Lie algebra does not admit a nontrivial one-dimensional central extension. This is the case if and only if the second cohomology group of is trivial. In this case, it may still be true that the group admits a central extension by a discrete group. But extensions of by discrete groups are covers of . For instance, the universal cover is related to through the quotient with the central subgroup being the center of itself, isomorphic to the fundamental group of the covered group.
Thus, in favorable cases, the quantum system will carry a unitary representation of the universal cover of the symmetry group . This is desirable because is much easier to work with than the non-vector space . If the representations of can be classified, much more information about the possibilities and properties of are available.
The Heisenberg case
An example in which Bargmann's theorem does not apply comes from a quantum particle moving in . The group of translational symmetries of the associated phase space, , is the commutative group . In the usual quantum mechanical picture, the symmetry is not implemented by a unitary representation of . After all, in the quantum setting, translations in position space and translations in momentum space do not commute. This failure to commute reflects the failure of the position and momentum operators—which are the infinitesimal generators of translations in momentum space and position space, respectively—to commute. Nevertheless, translations in position space and translations in momentum space do commute up to a phase factor. Thus, we have a well-defined projective representation of , but it does not come from an ordinary representation of , even though is simply connected.
In this case, to obtain an ordinary representation, one has to pass to the Heisenberg group, which is a nontrivial one-dimensional central extension of .
Poincaré group
The group of translations and Lorentz transformations form the Poincaré group, and this group should be a symmetry of a relativistic quantum system (neglecting general relativity effects, or in other words, in flat spacetime). Representations of the Poincaré group are in many cases characterized by a nonnegative mass and a half-integer spin (see Wigner's classification); this can be thought of as the reason that particles have quantized spin. (Note that there are in fact other possible representations, such as tachyons, infraparticles, etc., which in some cases do not have quantized spin or fixed mass.)
Other symmetries
While the spacetime symmetries in the Poincaré group are particularly easy to visualize and believe, there are also other types of symmetries, called internal symmetries. One example is color SU(3), an exact symmetry corresponding to the continuous interchange of the three quark colors.
Lie algebras versus Lie groups
Many (but not all) symmetries or approximate symmetries form Lie groups. Rather than study the representation theory of these Lie groups, it is often preferable to study the closely related representation theory of the corresponding Lie algebras, which are usually simpler to compute.
Now, representations of the Lie algebra correspond to representations of the universal cover of the original group. In the finite-dimensional case—and the infinite-dimensional case, provided that Bargmann's theorem applies—irreducible projective representations of the original group correspond to ordinary unitary representations of the universal cover. In those cases, computing at the Lie algebra level is appropriate. This is the case, notably, for studying the irreducible projective representations of the rotation group SO(3). These are in one-to-one correspondence with the ordinary representations of the universal cover SU(2) of SO(3). The representations of the SU(2) are then in one-to-one correspondence with the representations of its Lie algebra su(2), which is isomorphic to the Lie algebra so(3) of SO(3).
Thus, to summarize, the irreducible projective representations of SO(3) are in one-to-one correspondence with the irreducible ordinary representations of its Lie algebra so(3). The two-dimensional "spin 1/2" representation of the Lie algebra so(3), for example, does not correspond to an ordinary (single-valued) representation of the group SO(3). (This fact is the origin of statements to the effect that "if you rotate the wave function of an electron by 360 degrees, you get the negative of the original wave function.") Nevertheless, the spin 1/2 representation does give rise to a well-defined projective representation of SO(3), which is all that is required physically.
Approximate symmetries
Although the above symmetries are believed to be exact, other symmetries are only approximate.
Hypothetical example
As an example of what an approximate symmetry means, suppose an experimentalist lived inside an infinite ferromagnet, with magnetization in some particular direction. The experimentalist in this situation would find not one but two distinct types of electrons: one with spin along the direction of the magnetization, with a slightly lower energy (and consequently, a lower mass), and one with spin anti-aligned, with a higher mass. Our usual SO(3) rotational symmetry, which ordinarily connects the spin-up electron with the spin-down electron, has in this hypothetical case become only an approximate symmetry, relating different types of particles to each other.
General definition
In general, an approximate symmetry arises when there are very strong interactions that obey that symmetry, along with weaker interactions that do not. In the electron example above, the two "types" of electrons behave identically under the strong and weak forces, but differently under the electromagnetic force.
Example: isospin symmetry
An example from the real world is isospin symmetry, an SU(2) group corresponding to the similarity between up quarks and down quarks. This is an approximate symmetry: while up and down quarks are identical in how they interact under the strong force, they have different masses and different electroweak interactions. Mathematically, there is an abstract two-dimensional vector space
and the laws of physics are approximately invariant under applying a determinant-1 unitary transformation to this space:
For example, would turn all up quarks in the universe into down quarks and vice versa. Some examples help clarify the possible effects of these transformations:
When these unitary transformations are applied to a proton, it can be transformed into a neutron, or into a superposition of a proton and neutron, but not into any other particles. Therefore, the transformations move the proton around a two-dimensional space of quantum states. The proton and neutron are called an "isospin doublet", mathematically analogous to how a spin-½ particle behaves under ordinary rotation.
When these unitary transformations are applied to any of the three pions (, , and ), it can change any of the pions into any other, but not into any non-pion particle. Therefore, the transformations move the pions around a three-dimensional space of quantum states. The pions are called an "isospin triplet", mathematically analogous to how a spin-1 particle behaves under ordinary rotation.
These transformations have no effect at all on an electron, because it contains neither up nor down quarks. The electron is called an isospin singlet, mathematically analogous to how a spin-0 particle behaves under ordinary rotation.
In general, particles form isospin multiplets, which correspond to irreducible representations of the Lie algebra SU(2). Particles in an isospin multiplet have very similar but not identical masses, because the up and down quarks are very similar but not identical.
Example: flavour symmetry
Isospin symmetry can be generalized to flavour symmetry, an SU(3) group corresponding to the similarity between up quarks, down quarks, and strange quarks. This is, again, an approximate symmetry, violated by quark mass differences and electroweak interactions—in fact, it is a poorer approximation than isospin, because of the strange quark's noticeably higher mass.
Nevertheless, particles can indeed be neatly divided into groups that form irreducible representations of the Lie algebra SU(3), as first noted by Murray Gell-Mann and independently by Yuval Ne'eman.
See also
Charge (physics)
Representation theory:
Of Lie algebras
Of Lie groups
Projective representation
Special unitary group
Notes
References
Coleman, Sidney (1985) Aspects of Symmetry: Selected Erice Lectures of Sidney Coleman. Cambridge Univ. Press. .
Georgi, Howard (1999) Lie Algebras in Particle Physics. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books. .
.
.
Sternberg, Shlomo (1994) Group Theory and Physics. Cambridge Univ. Press. . Especially pp. 148–150.
Especially appendices A and B to Chapter 2.
External links
Lie algebras
Representation theory of Lie groups
Theoretical physics
Conservation laws
Quantum field theory |
Hồng Ngự is a provincial city (thành phố) in Đồng Tháp Province in the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam. It was separated from Hồng Ngự District in 2008.
The town is subdivided into 5 wards: An Bình A, An Bình B, An Lạc, An Lộc and An Thạnh, and 2 communes: Tân Hội, Bình Thạnh.
Geography
Hồng Ngự city has its borders with Cambodia; bordered with Pray Veng province, Cambodia in the North, with Tam Nông district in the South, with Tân Hồng district in the East, and with Hồng Ngự district in the West.
Economic development
Hồng Ngự city is known as one key urban areas of Đồng Tháp province. Additionally, Hồng Ngự city is the key economic zone of the Đồng Tháp province in the North in agriculture and border economy. This economic centre not only influences in Dong Thap province, but also contributes to the development of the economy of the whole area of Đồng Tháp Mười and the economic border corridor of the province.
References
Districts of Đồng Tháp province
Cities in Vietnam |
The Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom of Italy (), existed under the control of the Germanic Ostrogoths in Italy and neighbouring areas from 493 to 553.
In Italy, the Ostrogoths led by Theodoric the Great killed and replaced Odoacer, a Germanic soldier, erstwhile-leader of the foederati in Northern Italy, and the de facto ruler of Italy, who had deposed the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, Romulus Augustulus, in 476. Under Theodoric, its first king, the Ostrogothic kingdom reached its zenith, stretching from modern southern France in the west to the modern western Serbia in the southeast. Most of the social institutions of the late Western Roman Empire were preserved during his rule. Theodoric called himself Gothorum Romanorumque rex ("King of the Goths and Romans"), demonstrating his desire to be a leader for both peoples.
Starting in 535, the Byzantine Empire invaded Italy under Justinian I. The Ostrogothic ruler at that time, Witiges, could not defend the kingdom successfully and was finally captured when the capital Ravenna fell. The Ostrogoths rallied around a new leader, Totila, and largely managed to reverse the conquest, but were eventually defeated. The last king of the Ostrogothic Kingdom was Teia.
History
Background
Ostrogoths
The Ostrogoths were the eastern branch of the Goths. They settled and established a powerful state in Dacia, but during the late 4th century, they came under the dominion of the Huns. After the collapse of the Hunnic empire in 454, large numbers of Ostrogoths were settled by Emperor Marcian in the Roman province of Pannonia as foederati. Unlike most other foederati formations, the Goths were not absorbed into the structure and traditions of the Roman military but retained a strong identity and cohesion of their own. In 460, during the reign of Leo I, because the payment of annual sums had ceased, they ravaged Illyricum. Peace was concluded in 461, whereby the young Theodoric Amal, son of Theodemir of the Amals, was sent as a hostage to Constantinople, where he received a Roman education.
In previous years, a large number of Goths, first under Aspar and then under Theodoric Strabo, had entered service in the Roman army and were a significant political and military power in the court of Constantinople. The period 477-483 saw a complex three-way struggle among Theodoric the Amal, who had succeeded his father in 474, Theodoric Strabo, and the new Eastern Emperor Zeno. In this conflict, alliances shifted regularly, and large parts of the Balkans were devastated by it.
In the end, after Strabo's death in 481, Zeno came to terms with Theodoric. Parts of Moesia and Dacia ripensis were ceded to the Goths, and Theodoric was named magister militum praesentalis and consul for 484. Barely a year later, Theodoric and Zeno fell out, and again Theodoric's Goths ravaged Thrace. It was then that the thought occurred to Zeno and his advisors to direct Theodoric against another troublesome neighbour of the Empire - the Italian kingdom of Odoacer.
Odoacer's kingdom (476–493)
In 476, Odoacer, leader of the foederati in the West, had staged a coup against the rebellious magister militum Orestes, who was seeking to have his son Romulus Augustulus recognized as Western Emperor in place of Emperor Julius Nepos. Orestes had reneged on the promise of land in Italy for Odoacer's troops, a pledge made to ensure their neutrality in his attack on Nepos. After executing Orestes and putting the teenage usurper in internal exile, Odoacer paid nominal allegiance to Nepos (now in Dalmatia) while effectively operating autonomously, having been raised to the rank of patrician by Zeno. Odoacer retained the Roman administrative system, cooperated actively with the Roman Senate, and his rule was efficient and successful. He evicted the Vandals from Sicily in 477, and in 480 he occupied Dalmatia after the murder of Julius Nepos.
Conquest of Italy by the Goths (488–493)
An agreement was reached between Zeno and Theodoric, stipulating that Theodoric, if victorious, was to rule in Italy as the emperor's representative. Theodoric with his people set out from Moesia in the autumn of 488, passed through Dalmatia and crossed the Julian Alps into Italy in late August 489. The first confrontation with the army of Odoacer was at the river Isonzo (the battle of Isonzo) on August 28. Odoacer was defeated and withdrew towards Verona, where a month later another battle was fought, resulting in a bloody, but crushing, Gothic victory.
Odoacer fled to his capital at Ravenna, while the larger part of his army under Tufa surrendered to the Goths. Theodoric then sent Tufa and his men against Odoacer, but he changed his allegiance again and returned to Odoacer. In 490, Odoacer was thus able to campaign against Theodoric, take Milan and Cremona and besiege the main Gothic base at Ticinum (Pavia). At that point, however, the Visigoths intervened, the siege of Ticinum was lifted, and Odoacer was decisively defeated at the river Adda on 11 August 490. Odoacer fled again to Ravenna, while the Senate and many Italian cities declared themselves for Theodoric.
Theodoric kills Odoacer (493)
The Goths now turned to besiege Ravenna, but since they lacked a fleet and the city could be resupplied by sea, the siege could be endured almost indefinitely, despite privations. It was not until 492 that Theodoric was able to procure a fleet and capture Ravenna's harbours, thus entirely cutting off communication with the outside world. The effects of this appeared six months later, when, with the mediation of the city's bishop, negotiations started between the two parties.
An agreement was reached on 25 February 493, whereby the two should divide Italy between them. A banquet was organised in order to celebrate this treaty. It was at this banquet, on March 15, that Theodoric, after making a toast, killed Odoacer with his own hands. A general massacre of Odoacer's soldiers and supporters followed. Theodoric and his Goths were now masters of Italy.
Reign of Theodoric the Great (493–526)
Theodoric's rule
Like Odoacer, Theodoric was ostensibly a patricius and subject of the emperor in Constantinople, acting as his viceroy for Italy, a position recognized by the new Emperor Anastasius in 497. At the same time, he was the king of his own people, who were not Roman citizens. In reality, he acted as an independent ruler, although unlike Odoacer, he meticulously preserved the outward forms of his subordinate position.
The administrative machinery of Odoacer's kingdom, in essence that of the former Empire, was more or less retained by the Ostrogoths. According to the analysis of Jonathan J. Arnold, Theoderic presented himself - and was more or less accepted as - a Roman Emperor. But despite this rhetoric, Italy had undergone significant structural changes in the fifth century, which required that Roman administrative traditions had to be adapted by Theoderic's court. The Senate continued to function normally and was consulted on civil appointments, and the laws of the Empire were still recognized as ruling the Roman population, though Goths were ruled under their own traditional laws. Indeed, as a subordinate ruler, Theodoric did not possess the right to issue his own laws (leges) in the system of Roman law, but merely edicts (edicta), or clarifications on certain details.
The continuity in administration is illustrated by the fact that several senior ministers of Odoacer, like Liberius and Cassiodorus the Elder, were retained in the new kingdom's top positions. The close cooperation between Theodoric and the Roman elite began to break down in later years, especially after the healing of the ecclesiastical rift between Rome and Constantinople (see below), as leading senators conspired with the Emperor. This resulted in the arrest and execution of the magister officiorum Boethius and his father-in-law, Symmachus, in 524.
On the other hand, the army and all military offices remained the exclusive preserve of the Goths. The Goths were settled mostly in northern Italy, and kept themselves largely apart from the Roman population, a tendency reinforced by their different faiths: the Goths were mostly Homoian Christians (''Arians"), while the people they ruled over were adherents of Chalcedonian Christianity. Despite this fact, Theoderic enjoyed good relations with the Roman church, although questions of relative jurisdiction, especially in controversies involving clerics, remained potentially fraught. Jews in Theoderic's kingdom were both disadvantaged and protected as they had been under Roman law, which among other things, provided legal protections for their places of worship. Theodoric's view was clearly expressed in his letters to the Jews of Genoa: "The true mark of civilitas is the observance of law. It is this which makes life in communities possible, and which separates man from the brutes. We therefore gladly accede to your request that all the privileges which the foresight of antiquity conferred upon the Jewish customs shall be renewed to you..." and "We cannot order a religion, because no one can be forced to believe against his will."
Relations with the Germanic states of the West
It is in his foreign policy rather than domestic affairs that Theodoric appeared and acted as an independent ruler. By means of marriage alliances, he sought to establish a central position among the barbarian states of the West. As Jordanes states: "...there was no race left in the western realms which Theodoric had not befriended or brought into subjection during his lifetime." This was in part meant as a defensive measure, and in part as a counterbalance to the influence of the Empire. His daughters were wedded to the Visigothic king Alaric II and the Burgundian prince Sigismund, his sister Amalfrida married the Vandal king Thrasamund, while he himself married Audofleda, sister of the Frankish king Clovis I.
These policies were not always successful in maintaining peace: Theodoric found himself at war with Clovis when the latter attacked the Visigoth dominions in Gaul in 506. The Franks were rapidly successful, killing Alaric in the Battle of Vouillé and subduing Aquitania by 507. However, starting in 508, Theodoric's generals campaigned in Gaul, and were successful in saving Septimania for the Visigoths, as well as extending Ostrogothic rule into southern Gaul (Provence) at the expense of the Burgundians. There in 510 Theodoric reestablished the defunct praetorian prefecture of Gaul. Now Theodoric had a common border with the Visigothic kingdom, where, after Alaric's death, he also ruled as regent of his infant grandson Amalaric.
Family bonds also served little with Sigismund, who as a staunch Chalcedonian Christian cultivated close ties to Constantinople. Theodoric perceived this as a threat and intended to campaign against him, but the Franks acted first and invaded Burgundy in 523, quickly subduing it. Theodoric could only react by expanding his domains in the Provence north of the river Durance up to the Isère.
The peace with the Vandals, secured in 500 with the marriage alliance with Thrasamund, and their common interests as Arian powers against Constantinople, collapsed after Thrasamund's death in 523. His successor Hilderic showed favour to the Nicaean Christians, and when Amalfrida protested, he had her and her entourage murdered. Theodoric was preparing an expedition against him when he died.
Relations with the Empire
Theodoric's relations with his nominal suzerain, the Eastern Roman Emperor, were always strained, for political as well as for religious reasons. Especially during the reign of Anastasius, these led to several collisions, none of which however escalated into general warfare. In 504-505, Theodoric's forces launched a campaign to recover Pannonia and the strategically important town of Sirmium, formerly parts of the praetorian prefecture of Italy, which were now occupied by the Gepids.
The campaign was successful, but it also led to a brief conflict with imperial troops, where the Goths and their allies were victorious. Domestically, the Acacian schism between the patriarchates of Rome and Constantinople, caused by imperial support for the Henotikon, as well as Anastasius' Monophysite beliefs, played into Theodoric's hands, since the clergy and the Roman aristocracy of Italy, headed by Pope Symmachus, vigorously opposed them.
Thus, for a time, Theodoric could count on their support. The war between the Franks and Visigoths led to renewed friction between Theodoric and the Emperor, as Clovis successfully portrayed himself as the champion of the Western Church against the "heretical" Arian Goths, gaining the Emperor's support. This even led to the dispatch of a fleet by Anastasius in 508, which ravaged the coasts of Apulia.
With the ascension of Justin I in 518, a more harmonious relationship seemed to be restored. Eutharic, Theodoric's son-in-law and designated successor, was appointed consul for the year 519, while in 522, to celebrate the healing of the Acacian schism, Justin allowed both consuls to be appointed by Theodoric. Soon, however, renewed tension would result from Justin's anti-Arian legislation, and tensions grew between the Goths and the Senate, whose members, as Chalcedonians, now shifted their support to the Emperor.
The suspicions of Theodoric were confirmed by the interception of compromising letters between leading senators and Constantinople, which led to the imprisonment and execution of Boethius in 524. Pope John I was sent to Constantinople to mediate on the Arians' behalf, and, although he achieved his mission, on his return he was imprisoned and died shortly after. These events further stirred popular sentiment against the Goths.
Death of Theodoric and dynastic disputes (526–535)
After the death of Theodoric on 30 August 526, his achievements began to collapse. Since Eutharic had died in 523, Theodoric was succeeded by his infant grandson Athalaric, supervised by his mother, Amalasuntha, as regent. The lack of a strong heir caused the network of alliances that surrounded the Ostrogothic state to disintegrate: the Visigothic kingdom regained its autonomy under Amalaric, the relations with the Vandals turned increasingly hostile, and the Franks embarked again on expansion, subduing the Thuringians and the Burgundians and almost evicting the Visigoths from their last holdings in southern Gaul. The position of predominance which the Ostrogothic Kingdom had enjoyed under Theodoric in the West now passed irrevocably to the Franks.
This dangerous external climate was exacerbated by the regency's weak domestic position. Amalasuntha was Roman-educated and intended to continue her father's policies of conciliation between Goths and Romans. To that end, she actively courted the support of the Senate and the newly ascended Emperor Justinian I, even providing him with bases in Sicily during the Vandalic War. However, these ideas did not find much favour with the Gothic nobles, who in addition resented being ruled by a woman. They protested when she resolved to give her son a Roman education, preferring that Athalaric be raised as a warrior. She was forced to discharge his Roman tutors, but instead Athalaric turned to a life of dissipation and excess, which would send him to a premature death.
Eventually, a conspiracy started among the Goths to overthrow her. Amalasuntha resolved to move against them, but as a precaution, she also made preparations to flee to Constantinople, and even wrote to Justinian asking for protection. In the event she managed to execute the three leading conspirators, and her position remained relatively secure until, in 533, Athalaric's health began to seriously decline.
Amalasuntha then turned for support to her only relative, her cousin Theodahad, while at the same time sending ambassadors to Justinian and proposing to cede Italy to him. Justinian indeed sent an able agent of his, Peter of Thessalonica, to carry out the negotiations, but before he had even crossed into Italy, Athalaric had died (on 2 October 534), Amalasuntha had crowned Theodahad as king in an effort to secure his support, and he had deposed and imprisoned her. Theodahad, who was of a peaceful disposition, immediately sent envoys to announce his ascension to Justinian and to reassure him of Amalasuntha's safety.
Justinian immediately reacted by offering his support to the deposed queen, but in early May 535, she was executed. This crime served as a perfect pretext for Justinian, fresh from his forces' victory over the Vandals, to invade the Gothic realm in retaliation. Theodahad tried to prevent the war, sending his envoys to Constantinople, but Justinian was already resolved to reclaim Italy. Only by renouncing his throne in the Empire's favour could Theodahad hope to avert war.
Gothic War and end of the Ostrogothic Kingdom (535–554)
The Gothic War between the Eastern Roman Empire and the Ostrogothic Kingdom was fought from 535 until 554 in Italy, Dalmatia, Sardinia, Sicily and Corsica. It is commonly divided into two phases. The first phase lasted from 535 to 540 and ended with the fall of Ravenna and the apparent reconquest of Italy by the Byzantines. With the fall of Ravenna, the capital of the kingdom was brought to Pavia, which it became the last centres of Ostrogothic resistance that continued the war and opposed Eastern Roman rule.
During the second phase (540/541–553), Gothic resistance was reinvigorated under Totila and put down only after a long struggle by Narses, who also repelled the 554 invasion by the Franks and Alamanni. In the same year, Justinian promulgated the Pragmatic Sanction which prescribed Italy's new government. Several cities in northern Italy continued to hold out, however, until the early 560s.
The war had its roots in the ambition of Justinian to recover the provinces of the former Western Roman Empire, which had been lost to invading barbarian tribes in the previous century (the Migration Period). By the end of the conflict Italy was devastated and considerably depopulated. As a consequence, the victorious Byzantines found themselves unable to resist the invasion of the Lombards in 568, which resulted in the loss of large parts of the Italian peninsula.
List of kings
Valamir –465
Theodemir 470–475
Theodoric the Great (Thiudoric) 489–526
Athalaric (Atthalaric) 526–534
Amalasuintha 534-535
Theodahad (Thiudahad) 534–536
Witiges (Wittigeis) 536–540
Ildibad (Hildibad) 540–541
Eraric the Rugian (Heraric, Ariaric) 541
Totila (Baduila) 541–552
Teia (Theia, Teja) 552–553
Culture
Architecture
Because of the kingdom's short history, no fusion of the two peoples and their art was achieved. However, under the patronage of Theodoric and Amalasuntha, large-scale restoration of ancient Roman buildings was undertaken, and the tradition of Roman civic architecture continued. In Ravenna, new churches and monumental buildings were erected, several of which survive.
The Basilica of Sant'Apollinare Nuovo, its baptistry, and the Archiepiscopal Chapel follow the typical late Roman architectural and decorative motifs, but the Mausoleum of Theodoric displays purely Gothic elements, such as its construction not from the usual brick, but of massive slabs of Istrian limestone, or the 300-ton single-piece roof stone.
Literature
Some older works were copied in Greek and Gothic (e.g. the Codex Argenteus), and the literature is solidly in the Greco-Roman tradition. Cassiodorus, hailing from a distinguished background, and himself entrusted with high offices (consul and magister officiorum) represents the Roman ruling class. Like many others of his background, he served Theodoric and his heirs loyally and well, something expressed in the writings of the period.
In his Chronica, used later by Jordanes in his Getica, as well as in the various panegyrics written by him and other prominent Romans of the time for the Gothic kings, Roman literary and historical tradition is put in the service of their Gothic overlords. His privileged position enabled him to compile the Variae Epistolae, a collection of state correspondence, which gives great insight into the inner workings of the Gothic state. Boethius is another prominent figure of the period. Well-educated and also from a distinguished family, he wrote works on mathematics, music and philosophy. His most famous work, Consolatio philosophiae, was written while imprisoned on charges of treason.
In Germanic languages, King Theodoric inspired countless legends of questionable veracity.
In popular culture
The 1876 historical novel A Struggle for Rome by Felix Dahn (and its two-part screen adaptation in 1968 and 1969) focuses on the struggle among the Byzantines, the Ostrogoths and the native Italians over control of Italy after Theodoric's death.
The 1938 historical novel Count Belisarius by Robert Graves describes the campaigns of the Byzantine general Belisarius to conquer the Ostrogothic Kingdom during the reign of Justinian.
In the 1941 alternate history novel Lest Darkness Fall by L. Sprague de Camp, a modern archaeologist is transported through time to Ostrogothic Italy, helps to stabilise it after Theodoric's death, and averts its conquest by Justinian.
Guy Gavriel Kay's Sarantine Mosaic series takes place in a setting based on Ostrogothic Italy and the East Roman Empire, just before the Gothic War.
Gary Jennings' 1993 novel Raptor documents the rise of Theodoric the Great and the Ostrogothic Kingdom through the eyes of a fictional hermaphrodite Thorn.
Footnotes
References
Sources
Primary sources
Procopius, De Bello Gothico, Volumes I-IV
Jordanes, De origine actibusque Getarum ("The Origin and Deeds of the Goths"), translated by Charles C. Mierow.
Cassiodorus, Chronica
Cassiodorus, Varia epistolae ("Letters"), at the Project Gutenberg
Anonymus Valesianus, Excerpta, Pars II
Secondary sources
. Chapters 41 & 43
External links
Former countries in Europe
Italian states
Former countries in the Balkans
Ostrogoths
Roman Balkans
Slovenia in the Roman era
Medieval Bosnia and Herzegovina
Medieval Croatia
6th century in Francia
Serbia in the Early Middle Ages
Medieval Slovenia
Byzantine Italy
493 establishments
553 disestablishments
States and territories established in the 490s
States and territories disestablished in the 550s
Former monarchies of Europe
Barbarian kingdoms
Wikipedia articles containing unlinked shortened footnotes |
```python
import moderngl
import pytest
def test_0(ctx):
texture = ctx.texture_cube((16, 16), 4)
assert texture.size == (16, 16)
assert texture.components == 4
assert texture.filter == (moderngl.LINEAR, moderngl.LINEAR)
assert texture.swizzle == "RGBA"
assert texture.glo > 0
assert texture.dtype == "f1"
assert texture.filter == (moderngl.LINEAR, moderngl.LINEAR)
assert texture.swizzle == "RGBA"
assert texture == texture
assert texture.anisotropy == 0.0
texture.anisotropy = ctx.max_anisotropy
assert texture.anisotropy == ctx.max_anisotropy
texture.filter = moderngl.NEAREST, moderngl.NEAREST
assert texture.filter == (moderngl.NEAREST, moderngl.NEAREST)
texture.swizzle = "BGRA"
assert texture.swizzle == "BGRA"
texture.anisotropy = ctx.max_anisotropy
assert texture.anisotropy == ctx.max_anisotropy
def test_1(ctx):
faces = [
b'\x00\x00\xff' * 4 * 4,
b'\x00\xff\x00' * 4 * 4,
b'\x00\xff\xff' * 4 * 4,
b'\xff\x00\x00' * 4 * 4,
b'\xff\x00\xff' * 4 * 4,
b'\x00\xff\x00' * 4 * 4,
]
tex = ctx.texture_cube((4, 4), 3, b''.join(faces))
assert tex.read(0) == faces[0]
assert tex.read(1) == faces[1]
assert tex.read(2) == faces[2]
assert tex.read(3) == faces[3]
assert tex.read(4) == faces[4]
assert tex.read(5) == faces[5]
tex.write(0, b'\xff\xff\xff' * 4 * 4)
assert tex.read(0) == b'\xff\xff\xff' * 4 * 4
tex.write(2, b'\xff\xff\xff' * 4 * 4)
assert tex.read(2) == b'\xff\xff\xff' * 4 * 4
tex.write(5, b'\xff\xff\xff' * 4 * 4)
assert tex.read(5) == b'\xff\xff\xff' * 4 * 4
def test_2(ctx):
tex = ctx.texture_cube((4, 4), 3)
with pytest.raises(Exception):
tex.write(0, b'\xff\xff\xff' * 4 * 3)
with pytest.raises(Exception):
tex.write(0, b'\xff\xff\xff' * 4 * 5)
with pytest.raises(Exception):
tex.write(-1, b'\xff\xff\xff' * 4 * 4)
with pytest.raises(Exception):
tex.write(6, b'\xff\xff\xff' * 4 * 4)
def test_3(ctx):
tex = ctx.texture_cube((4, 4), 3)
with pytest.raises(Exception):
tex.read(-1)
with pytest.raises(Exception):
tex.read(6)
def test_texture_default_filter(ctx):
"""Ensure default filter is correct"""
# Float types
for dtype in ["f1", "f2", "f4"]:
texture = ctx.texture_cube((10, 10), 4, dtype=dtype)
assert texture.filter == (moderngl.LINEAR, moderngl.LINEAR)
for dtype in ["u1", "u2", "u4", "i1", "i2", "i4"]:
texture = ctx.texture_cube((10, 10), 4, dtype=dtype)
assert texture.filter == (moderngl.NEAREST, moderngl.NEAREST)
``` |
```go
// Unless explicitly stated otherwise all files in this repository are licensed
// This product includes software developed at Datadog (path_to_url
package service
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/base32"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"go.etcd.io/bbolt"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/pkg/proto/msgpgo"
)
const apiKey = "37d58c60b8ac337293ce2ca6b28b19eb"
func TestAuthKeys(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
rcKey string
apiKey string
err bool
output remoteConfigAuthKeys
}{
{apiKey: "37d58c60b8ac337293ce2ca6b28b19eb", rcKey: generateKey(t, 2, "datadoghq.com", "58d58c60b8ac337293ce2ca6b28b19eb"), output: remoteConfigAuthKeys{
apiKey: "37d58c60b8ac337293ce2ca6b28b19eb",
rcKeySet: true,
rcKey: &msgpgo.RemoteConfigKey{AppKey: "58d58c60b8ac337293ce2ca6b28b19eb", OrgID: 2, Datacenter: "datadoghq.com"},
}},
{apiKey: "37d58c60b8ac337293ce2ca6b28b19eb", rcKey: "", output: remoteConfigAuthKeys{
apiKey: "37d58c60b8ac337293ce2ca6b28b19eb",
rcKeySet: false,
}},
{rcKey: generateKey(t, 2, "datadoghq.com", ""), err: true},
{rcKey: generateKey(t, 2, "", "app_Key"), err: true},
{rcKey: generateKey(t, 0, "datadoghq.com", "app_Key"), err: true},
}
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s|%s", test.apiKey, test.rcKey), func(tt *testing.T) {
output, err := getRemoteConfigAuthKeys(test.apiKey, test.rcKey)
if test.err {
assert.Error(tt, err)
} else {
assert.Equal(tt, test.output, output)
assert.NoError(tt, err)
}
})
}
}
func generateKey(t *testing.T, orgID int64, datacenter string, appKey string) string {
key := msgpgo.RemoteConfigKey{
AppKey: appKey,
OrgID: orgID,
Datacenter: datacenter,
}
rawKey, err := key.MarshalMsg(nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return base32.StdEncoding.WithPadding(base32.NoPadding).EncodeToString(rawKey)
}
func addData(db *bbolt.DB) error {
return db.Update(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
bucket, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("test"))
if err != nil {
return err
}
return bucket.Put([]byte("test"), []byte("test"))
})
}
func checkData(db *bbolt.DB) error {
return db.View(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte("test"))
if bucket == nil {
return fmt.Errorf("Bucket not present")
}
data := bucket.Get([]byte("test"))
if !bytes.Equal(data, []byte("test")) {
return fmt.Errorf("Invalid test data")
}
return nil
})
}
func getMetadata(db *bbolt.DB) (*AgentMetadata, error) {
tx, err := db.Begin(false)
defer tx.Rollback()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(metaBucket))
if bucket == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("No bucket")
}
metaBytes := bucket.Get([]byte(metaFile))
if metaBytes == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("No meta file")
}
metadata := new(AgentMetadata)
err = json.Unmarshal(metaBytes, metadata)
return metadata, err
}
func TestRemoteConfigNewDB(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "remote-config-test")
require.NoError(t, err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// should add the version to newly created databases
db, err := openCacheDB(filepath.Join(dir, "remote-config.db"), "9.9.9", apiKey)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer db.Close()
metadata, err := getMetadata(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, agentVersion, metadata.Version)
}
func TestRemoteConfigChangedAPIKey(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "remote-config-test")
require.NoError(t, err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// should add the version to newly created databases
db0, err := openCacheDB(filepath.Join(dir, "remote-config.db"), "9.9.9", apiKey)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer db0.Close()
metadata0, err := getMetadata(db0)
require.NoError(t, err)
db0.Close()
db1, err := openCacheDB(filepath.Join(dir, "remote-config.db"), "9.9.9", apiKey+"-new")
require.NoError(t, err)
defer db1.Close()
metadata1, err := getMetadata(db1)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NotEqual(t, metadata0.APIKeyHash, metadata1.APIKeyHash)
require.NotEqual(t, metadata0.CreationTime, metadata1.CreationTime)
}
func TestRemoteConfigReopenNoVersionChange(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "remote-config-test")
require.NoError(t, err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
// should add the version to newly created databases
db, err := openCacheDB(filepath.Join(dir, "remote-config.db"), agentVersion, apiKey)
require.NoError(t, err)
metadata, err := getMetadata(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, agentVersion, metadata.Version)
require.NoError(t, addData(db))
require.NoError(t, db.Close())
db, err = openCacheDB(filepath.Join(dir, "remote-config.db"), agentVersion, apiKey)
require.NoError(t, err)
defer db.Close()
require.NoError(t, checkData(db))
}
func TestRemoteConfigOldDB(t *testing.T) {
dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "remote-config-test")
require.NoError(t, err)
defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
dbPath := filepath.Join(dir, "remote-config.db")
// create database with current version
db, err := openCacheDB(dbPath, agentVersion, apiKey)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, addData(db))
// set it to another version
metadata, err := json.Marshal(AgentMetadata{Version: "old-version"})
require.NoError(t, err)
err = db.Update(func(tx *bbolt.Tx) error {
bucket := tx.Bucket([]byte(metaBucket))
return bucket.Put([]byte(metaFile), []byte(metadata))
})
require.NoError(t, err)
require.NoError(t, db.Close())
// reopen database
db, err = openCacheDB(dbPath, agentVersion, apiKey)
require.NoError(t, err)
// check version after the database opens
parsedMeta, err := getMetadata(db)
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Equal(t, agentVersion, parsedMeta.Version)
assert.Error(t, checkData(db))
}
``` |
is a railway station in Sumida, Tokyo, Japan, operated by Tobu Railway.
Lines
Higashi-Azuma Station is served by the 3.4 km Tōbu Kameido Line from to , and is located 2.0 km from Hikifune.
Station layout
The station consists of two opposed side platforms serving two tracks.
Platforms
History
The station opened on 15 April 1928.
Route bus
The すみだ百景 すみまるくん・すみりんちゃん 北東部ルート – Sumida Hyakkei Sumimarukun・Sumimaruchan Hokutobu Route bus passes through this station. The bus stop is called Higashi-Azuma Station and it is located west of the station. It takes about 2 minutes from the station to the bus stop on foot.
Surrounding area
Tokyo Tachibana High School
References
External links
Tobu station information
Railway stations in Japan opened in 1928
Railway stations in Tokyo |
Mark Maxey (born May 13, 1969) is an American producer, writer and director of film and television best known for the documentary film Up to Snuff (2019), about musician/composer W. G. Snuffy Walden.
Early life
Mark Maxey was born on May 13, 1969, in Long Beach, California, the son of concert marimbist Linda Maxey and clarinetist Lawrence Maxey. The family moved to Lawrence, Kansas where Maxey's father taught at the University of Kansas School of Music for the next 37 years.
In Lawrence, the Maxey family lived across the street from the Centron film studio, where, as a boy, Maxey first entered the industry in small roles and as an extra. He was involved in the Lawrence Community Theater while in high school, and worked for the Theater after graduating from Lawrence High School in 1987.
In 1990 he moved to Washington, D.C. to begin working in television production. He became a vice president at Yorktel.
Professional
Maxey is a television and film producer who wrote, directed and produced the documentary film Up to Snuff (2019) about musician and composer W.G. Snuffy Walden. The film is a story of redemption and chronicles Walden's excesses as a touring rock and roll musician in the 1970's and '80's, and his decision to choose sobriety and reinvent himself as a television and film composer.
In 2014, Maxey won an Emmy Award for The Honors: A Salute to American Heroes which he produced. Maxey's other productions include television specials such as American Valor, Salute to Veterans, The Wounded Warrior Experience, and the National Memorial Day Parade, each of which were broadcast nationally on cable television. Maxey also created the PBS primetime special On Stage at the Kennedy Center: A Holiday Concert for the Troops with the late Marvin Hamlisch.
In 2011, Maxey co-founded with Brad Russell the Washington West Film Festival Maxey serves as chairman of the board and Russell as president.
Personal
On September 6, 1998, Maxey married Rebecca Ewing. Together they have two sons and reside the Washington D.C. metro area.
External links
Official website of Mark Maxey
References
1969 births
Living people
American film producers
American documentary filmmakers
Film directors from Virginia
Screenwriters from Virginia
People from Lawrence, Kansas
People from Loudoun County, Virginia
Television producers from Virginia |
Twilight Time is a boutique home media label specializing in releasing limited edition DVD and Blu-ray discs of classic films, founded in 2011. All titles were sold online exclusively through Screen Archives Entertainment until July 1, 2015, when the company launched their own online store.
On May 9, 2020, Twilight Time announced they would be ceasing operations on June 30, 2020. However, on May 14, 2020, Screen Archives Entertainment announced they had reached an agreement to acquire the rights to Twilight Time's back catalogue and inventory, consisting of 380 films in total. Per the announcement, Screen Archives stated that the agreement "ensures that the Twilight Time label will continue indefinitely, according to the principals."
History
Twilight Time began in 2011 as the brainchild of Brian Jamieson and Nick Redman, both veterans of the motion picture and music industry. Both founded the company as a way to release vintage films for the classic DVD collector. Initially, Twilight Time licensed 20 films from 20th Century Fox's catalog to release on DVD and, when possible, in high definition on Blu-ray. The goal was to release films of varying genres that had never been released on home video in the United States. Twilight Time's initial focus was on films of the 1950s and 1960s in what Redman called "the Cinemascope period, those gorgeous widescreen entertainments that had it all—beauty, glamour, drama." But, he added, "We will also be selectively tackling the earlier years—the 1930s and 40s—and sampling every genre, presenting, hopefully, something for everyone." Ultimately, according to Jamieson, "Twilight Time will be serving both the collectible drive of film enthusiasts, and, in a larger sense, the cause of cinema literacy." Their first title, The Kremlin Letter, was scheduled to be released on January 25, 2011, but for unknown reasons, the release was pushed back by two months.
On September 1, 2011, Twilight Time announced a deal with their second film studio, Sony Pictures, to license and release titles from the Columbia Pictures library beginning in November 2011. The first titles to be released under this partnership included Ray Harryhausen's 1961 science fiction-fantasy classic, Mysterious Island, followed by the original Fright Night, the horror-comedy cult favorite written and directed by Tom Holland. Twilight Time will only be releasing Columbia Pictures on Blu-ray if a previous Sony DVD version is already available.
While initially limiting their releases to one title per month, Twilight Time later announced that beginning in November 2011, they would begin releasing two titles per month. Towards the end of 2013, releases began to see an output of three titles per month. In an interview with NixPix, Nick Redman confirmed that Twilight Time's monthly output would continue to increase, stating, "2014 is already shaping into a significant commitment of 50 to 60 titles," which means an average of four to five titles per month.
Twilight Time announced two new studio deals in 2013. Nick Redman confirmed a deal with MGM in September 2013. The deal includes all the United Artists catalog, MGM titles from 1986 to the present, and all of the titles released through Cannon, Polygram, and Orion. As well, Twilight Time announced its first international deal in October 2013 with Protagonist Pictures. The deal gave Twilight Time the US distribution rights to movies from the Film4 library, including films from directors Ken Loach, Neil Jordan, and Paul Greengrass.
On July 1, 2015, Twilight Time began direct-to-consumer sales when they announced they would begin offering their titles through their own website as an alternative to their existing sales through Screen Archives Entertainment.
Closure announcement and reacquisition
On May 10, 2020, Twilight Time announced the closure of the company. The company stated they will cease selling and producing discs on June 30, 2020. Their catalogue consists of 380 films in total.
However, on May 14, 2020, Screen Archives Entertainment announced per their official Facebook page that they had reached an agreement to purchase distribution rights to Twilight Time's back catalogue and inventory. In the announcement, Screen Archives wrote:Screen Archives Entertainment has reached an agreement with Twilight Time Movies to purchase the company’s extensive Twilight Time Movies inventory or back catalog effective July 1, 2020. The agreement ensures that the Twilight Time label will continue indefinitely, according to the principals. Screen Archives has served as the primary distribution partner to Twilight Time since its beginning, working with the late Nick Redman and co-founder Brian Jamieson. Jamieson, a veteran studio executive and filmmaker will continue to provide marketing expertise and support to Screen Archives during the transition.
Screen Archives president Craig Spaulding said, “Having worked with Brian and Nick over the years, we took this step because we have always enjoyed a good relationship with Brian (and Nick). We wanted to keep our relationship going and continue to capitalize on Brian’s years of expertise in the industry.
Release approach
Due to the declining home video market for older and little-known films, most major film studios have opted to stop releasing those titles via conventional retail methods. Instead, studios like Warner Bros., Universal Pictures, Sony Pictures, and MGM have adopted a manufacture-on-demand (MOD) policy. Such titles are sometimes released on DVD-R recordable media, otherwise known as burn-on-demand (BOD); the two terms are not synonymous. MOD releases are designed to minimise costs, so often use existing transfers without any restoration or remastering, or extra features.
All Twilight Time titles are factory pressed DVDs and/or Blu-rays from a restored transfer. All titles are limited editions with only 3,000 units of each format created and are not repressed once sold out. As they are geared toward music aficionados, all feature an isolated music score. Additionally, all releases include an 8-page booklet on the film, with original essays, film stills and poster art. Other extras will be made available whenever possible.
Controversy
In September 2012, Twilight Time released a collectors' edition Blu-ray of Night of the Living Dead (1990). It was supervised by original cinematographer Frank Prinzi, who tinted many of the scenes darker blue. Though director Tom Savini praised the reissue, fans complained. Others also noticed that some of the sound effects had been removed, such as the camera shutter sound that played over the end credits between photograph transitions. Twilight Time promised to alert customers if future editions of their discs differed from the original.
Reissues
In June 2014, Twilight Time announced they were re-licensing some of their sold-out titles for re-release, a departure from their initial stance that all titles would be strictly limited to 3,000 units. Twilight Time do not re-release all their sold-out titles, only the ones they feel they can improve upon. The reissues are completely new editions, standing out from the original releases; for instance, with new bonus features or new high-definition restorations. The first four reissues are to be released in 2015. Three of the first four reissues were Christine, Fright Night and Journey to the Center of the Earth.
See also
The Criterion Collection
Arrow Films
Blue Underground
Severin Films
Scream Factory
Shout! Factory
Synapse Films
Warner Archive Collection
Film Score Monthly
Varèse Sarabande
La-La Land Records
Intrada Records
References
Further reading
Hasan, Mark R. "Twilight Time's Nick Redman". KQEK. March 2012.
Hasan, Mark R. "Twilight Time's Julie Kirgo". KQEK. March 2012.
External links
Twilight Time label at Screen Archives Entertainment
DVD companies of the United States
Home video companies of the United States
2011 establishments in the United States
Companies established in 2011
2020 disestablishments in the United States
Home video companies disestablished in 2020 |
The Treaty of Anagni was an accord between the Pope Boniface VIII, James II of Aragon, Philip IV of France, Charles II of Naples, and James II of Majorca. It was signed on 20 June 1295 at Anagni, in central Italy. The chief purpose was to confirm the Treaty of Tarascon of 1291, which ended the Aragonese Crusade. It also dealt with finding a diplomatic solution to the conquest of Sicily by Peter III of Aragón in 1285.
Neither Frederick II of Sicily, James of Aragon's brother, nor the Sicilian people accepted the treaty and instead pursued a war against the Angevin forces of Charles of Naples. Charles was, as per the respective clause of the treaty, assisted by the fleet of James of Aragón. This war did not end until the Peace of Caltabellotta in 1302.
Main clauses
marriage of James of Aragon with Blanche, daughter of Charles
return of Sicily to the papacy, which granted it to Charles
military aid from James of Aragón to Charles for the reconquest of Sicily (see above)
lifting of the excommunication of James of Aragon
renunciation of Charles of Valois of the Aragonese crown
restitution of the Balearic Islands to James of Majorca
arbitration of the pope over the Aran Valley
restitution to Charles of James of Aragon's conquests in Italy
exchange of prisoners and hostages, including the release (on 7 June) of Louis, Robert, and Raymond Berengar, sons of Charles, by James of Aragón
Secret clauses
Two secret clauses were later added:
cession of Corsica and Sardinia to James of Aragon
military aid from Aragon to France against Edward I of England
13th century in the Kingdom of Sicily
Military history of Catalonia
Medieval Catalonia
Anagni
1295 in Europe
1290s in France
13th century in the Kingdom of Naples
Anagni
Anagni
Anagni
Treaties of the Kingdom of Majorca
13th century in the Papal States
13th century in Aragon |
Wilhide is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Elizabeth Wilhide, writer of books on design and decoration
Glenn Wilhide (born 1958), British television screenwriter and producer
Glenn Calvin Wilhide, design engineer for Black & Decker |
Textile fibres or textile fibers (see spelling differences) can be created from many natural sources (animal hair or fur, cocoons as with silk worm cocoons), as well as semisynthetic methods that use naturally occurring polymers, and synthetic methods that use polymer-based materials, and even minerals such as metals to make foils and wires. The consumer protection laws requires that fibre content be provided on content labels. Common textile fibres used in global fashion today include:
Animal-based fibres
Plant-based fibres (cellulosic fibres)
Other plant-based fibers:
Bast fibre
Cedar bark textile
Esparto
Fique
Papyrus
Straw
Mineral-based fibres
Basalt fiber
Copper
Gold
Steel
Synthetic fibres
See also
Fibre
Textile
Textile manufacturing
Textile manufacturing terminology
Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
Units of textile measurement
References
Textiles
Clothing industry |
```javascript
/** @jest-environment ./packages/test/harness/src/host/jest/WebDriverEnvironment.js */
describe('withEmoji one emoji', () => {
test('should pass', () => runHTML('withEmoji.oneEmoji.html'));
});
``` |
Hornigi is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Warka, within Grójec County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately north-west of Warka, east of Grójec, and south of Warsaw.
References
Hornigi |
```python
"""
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Make animations of rotating polytopes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This script computes the data of a given polytope and writes it
into a POV-Ray .inc file, then automatically calls POV-Ray
to render the frames and calls FFmpeg to convert the frames to
a mp4 movie. You need to have POV-Ray and FFmpeg installed and
set the path to their executables in `POV_EXE` and `FFMPEG_EXE`.
:copyright (c) 2018 by Zhao Liang.
"""
import os
import subprocess
from fractions import Fraction
import polytopes.models as models
IMAGE_DIR = "polytope_frames" # directory to save the frames
POV_EXE = "povray" # povray command
FFMPEG_EXE = "ffmpeg" # ffmpeg command
FRAMES = 1 # number of frames (120 is quite good)
IMAGE_SIZE = 500 # image size
SUPERSAMPLING_LEVEL = 1 # supersampling level
DATAFILE_NAME = "polytope-data.inc" # export data to this file
data_file = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), "povray", DATAFILE_NAME)
if not os.path.exists(IMAGE_DIR):
os.makedirs(IMAGE_DIR)
# POV-Ray command line options
POV_COMMAND = (
" cd povray && {}".format(POV_EXE)
+ " {}"
+ " +W{} +H{}".format(IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_SIZE)
+ " +Q11 +A0.003 +R{}".format(SUPERSAMPLING_LEVEL)
+ " +KFI0"
+ " +KFF{}".format(FRAMES - 1)
+ " -V"
+ " +O../{}/".format(IMAGE_DIR)
+ "{}"
)
# FFmpeg command line options
FFMPEG_COMMAND = (
" cd {} && ".format(IMAGE_DIR)
+ " {} -framerate 12".format(FFMPEG_EXE)
+ " -y"
+ " -i {}"
+ "%0{}d.png".format(len(str(FRAMES - 1)))
+ " -crf 18 -c:v libx264 -pix_fmt yuv420p"
+ " ../{}.mp4"
)
POV_TEMPLATE = """
#declare vertices = {};
#declare edges = {};
#declare faces = {};
"""
def anim(
coxeter_diagram,
trunc_type,
extra_relations=(),
snub=False,
description="polytope-animation",
):
"""
Call POV-Ray to render the frames and call FFmpeg to generate the movie.
"""
if len(coxeter_diagram) == 3:
if snub:
P = models.Snub(coxeter_diagram, extra_relations=extra_relations)
else:
P = models.Polyhedra(coxeter_diagram, trunc_type, extra_relations)
scene_file = "polyhedra_animation.pov"
elif len(coxeter_diagram) == 6:
P = models.Polychora(coxeter_diagram, trunc_type, extra_relations)
scene_file = "polytope_animation.pov"
elif len(coxeter_diagram) == 10:
P = models.Polytope5D(coxeter_diagram, trunc_type, extra_relations)
scene_file = "polytope_animation.pov"
else:
raise ValueError("Invalid Coxeter diagram: {}".format(coxeter_diagram))
P.build_geometry()
# POV-Ray does not support 5d vectors well, so project the vertices in python
if isinstance(P, models.Polytope5D):
P.proj4d()
vert_data, edge_data, face_data = P.get_povray_data()
with open(data_file, "w") as f:
f.write(POV_TEMPLATE.format(vert_data, edge_data, face_data))
subprocess.call(POV_COMMAND.format(scene_file, description), shell=True)
subprocess.call(FFMPEG_COMMAND.format(description, description), shell=True)
return P
def snub24cell(description="snub-24-cell"):
"""Handle the special case snub 24-cell.
"""
P = models.Snub24Cell()
P.build_geometry()
vert_data, edge_data, face_data = P.get_povray_data()
with open(data_file, "w") as f:
f.write(POV_TEMPLATE.format(vert_data, edge_data, face_data))
scene_file = "polytope_animation.pov"
subprocess.call(POV_COMMAND.format(scene_file, description), shell=True)
subprocess.call(FFMPEG_COMMAND.format(description, description), shell=True)
return P
def main():
# Platonic solids
anim((3, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0), description="tetrahedron")
anim((4, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0), description="cube")
anim((3, 2, 4), (1, 0, 0), description="octahedron")
anim((5, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0), description="dodecahedron")
anim((3, 2, 5), (1, 0, 0), description="icosahedron")
# Archimedian solids
anim((3, 2, 3), (1, 1, 0), description="truncated-tetrahedron")
anim((4, 2, 3), (1, 1, 0), description="truncated-cube")
anim((3, 2, 4), (1, 1, 0), description="truncated-octahedron")
anim((5, 2, 3), (1, 1, 0), description="truncated-dodecahedron")
anim((3, 2, 5), (1, 1, 0), description="truncated-icosahedron")
anim((4, 2, 3), (0, 1, 0), description="cuboctahedron")
anim((5, 2, 3), (0, 1, 0), description="icosidodecahedron")
anim((4, 2, 3), (1, 0, 1), description="rhombicuboctahedron")
anim((5, 2, 3), (1, 0, 1), description="rhombicosidodecahedron")
anim((4, 2, 3), (1, 1, 1), description="truncated-cuboctahedron")
anim((5, 2, 3), (1, 1, 1), description="truncated-icosidodecahedron")
anim((4, 2, 3), (1, 1, 1), snub=True, description="snub-cube")
anim((5, 2, 3), (1, 1, 1), snub=True, description="snub-dodecahedron")
# prism and antiprism
anim((7, 2, 2), (1, 0, 1), description="7-prism")
anim((8, 2, 2), (1, 1, 1), snub=True, description="8-antiprism")
# Kepler-Poinsot solids
anim(
(5, 2, Fraction(5, 2)),
(1, 0, 0),
extra_relations=((0, 1, 2, 1) * 3,),
description="great-dodecahedron",
)
anim(
(5, 2, Fraction(5, 2)),
(0, 0, 1),
extra_relations=((0, 1, 2, 1) * 3,),
description="small-stellated-dodecahedron",
)
anim((3, 2, Fraction(5, 2)), (0, 0, 1), description="great-stellated-dodecahedron")
anim((3, 2, Fraction(5, 2)), (1, 0, 0), description="great-icosahedron")
# 5-cell family, symmetry group A_4
anim((3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0, 0), description="5-cell")
anim((3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), (1, 1, 0, 0), description="truncated-5-cell")
anim((3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), (0, 1, 0, 0), description="rectified-5-cell")
anim((3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), (0, 1, 1, 0), description="bitruncated-5-cell")
anim((3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0, 1), description="runcinated-5-cell")
# tesseract family, symmetry group B_4
anim((4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0, 0), description="tesseract")
anim((4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), (1, 1, 0, 0), description="truncated-tesseract")
anim((4, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), (1, 0, 1, 0), description="cantellated-tesseract")
# 16-cell family, dual to tesseract
anim((3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4), (1, 0, 0, 0), description="16-cell")
anim((3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4), (1, 1, 0, 0), description="truncated-16-cell")
anim((3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 4), (1, 0, 0, 1), description="runcinated-16-cell")
# 24-cell family, symmetry group F_4
anim((3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0, 0), description="24-cell")
anim((3, 2, 2, 4, 2, 3), (1, 0, 1, 0), description="cantellated-24-cell")
snub24cell()
# 120-cell family, symmetry group H_4
anim((5, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0, 0), description="120-cell")
# 600-cell family, dual to 120-cell
P = anim((3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 5), (1, 0, 0, 0), description="600-cell")
P.draw_on_coxeter_plane(svgpath="600-cell.svg")
# 4d prism and duoprism
anim((5, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2), (1, 1, 0, 1), description="truncated-dodecahedron-prism")
anim((3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 20), (1, 0, 0, 1), description="3-20-duoprism")
# you can also render a 3d polyhedra by embedding it into 4d and project back.
anim((5, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2), (1, 1, 0, 0), description="truncated-dodecahedron")
anim(
(3, 2, 2, Fraction(5, 2), 2, 2), (1, 0, 0, 0), description="great-dodecahedron"
)
# some regular star polytopes (there are 10 of them, all can be rendered in this way)
anim(
(3, 2, 2, 5, 2, Fraction(5, 2)),
(1, 0, 0, 0),
extra_relations=((1, 2, 3, 2) * 3,),
description="icosahedral-120-cell",
)
anim(
(5, 2, 2, Fraction(5, 2), 2, 5),
(1, 0, 0, 0),
extra_relations=((0, 1, 2, 1) * 3, (1, 2, 3, 2) * 3),
description="great-120-cell",
)
anim(
(5, 2, 2, 3, 2, Fraction(5, 2)),
(1, 0, 0, 0),
extra_relations=((0, 1, 2, 3, 2, 1) * 3,),
description="grand-120-cell",
)
P = anim(
(Fraction(5, 2), 2, 2, 5, 2, Fraction(5, 2)),
(1, 0, 0, 0),
extra_relations=((0, 1, 2, 1) * 3, (1, 2, 3, 2) * 3),
description="grand-stellated-120-cell",
)
P.draw_on_coxeter_plane(svgpath="grand-stellated-120-cell.svg")
# and 5d polytopes
P = anim((4, 2, 2, 2, 3, 2, 2, 3, 2, 3), (1, 0, 0, 0, 0), description="5d-cube")
P.draw_on_coxeter_plane(svgpath="5-cube.svg")
# some star polyhedron
anim(
(Fraction(3, 2), 3, 3),
(1, 0, 1),
description="octahemioctahedron",
extra_relations=((0, 1, 2, 1) * 2,),
)
anim(
(Fraction(3, 2), 5, 5),
(1, 0, 1),
description="small-dodecicosidodecahedron",
extra_relations=((0, 1, 2, 1) * 2,),
)
anim(
(Fraction(3, 2), 4, 4),
(1, 0, 1),
description="small-cubicuboctahedron",
extra_relations=((0, 1, 2, 1) * 2,),
)
anim(
(Fraction(5, 3), 3, 5),
(0, 1, 0),
description="ditrigonal-dodecadodecahedron",
extra_relations=((0, 1, 2, 1) * 2,),
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
``` |
Talwar Gallery is a contemporary Indian art gallery. Founded by Deepak Talwar, it opened in New York City in September 2001 and in New Delhi in 2007.
Overview
Talwar Gallery, New York was launched in September 2001 and Talwar New Delhi opened in 2007. Deepak Talwar, founder of Talwar Gallery, has been working with contemporary artists from India since 1996.
Representing some of the most exciting artists working in the Indian subcontinent today and the essential 20th century artists from India like Estate of Rummana Hussain and Nasreen Mohamedi, Talwar Gallery is a contemporary art gallery focusing on artists from the Indian Subcontinent and its Diaspora. Underlying the gallery vision is the belief that the artist is geographically located not the art. Their search and their work traverse any simplified categorization based on geography, religion, culture or race.
Talwar New York
Since opening in September 2001, Talwar Gallery NY has presented the first solo exhibitions of artists that have since been the focus of major museum exhibitions and collections. Talwar Gallery presented the first solo exhibition in the US of Nasreen Mohamedi (1937–90) in 2003. It was Mohamedi's first solo exhibition outside India and the first ever of her photographs. The Gallery presented Mohamedi again in 2008 and 2013 in two solo exhibitions. Later in 2016, The Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET) in New York presented Mohamedi’s work as their inaugural solo exhibition at The MET Breuer. Talwar NY also presented the first solo exhibition in the US of Ranjani Shettar in 2004. Since then, Shettar has been the subject of solo exhibitions at ICA Boston (2008), The Modern Art Museum, Fort Worth, TX (2008), The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (2009), The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (2018), The Phillips Collection, Washington DC (2019). Amongst other artists introduced by Talwar to the western audiences include Alwar Balasubramaniam, Allan deSouza, Rummana Hussain, Alia Syed, Anjum Singh, Arpita Singh, Muhanned Cader, N. N. Rimzon, Kartik Sood, Sheila Makhijani, and Paramjit Singh.
Exhibitions
New York Exhibitions
2023 Kartik Sood, Elusive Spaces
Paramjit Singh
2022 N.N. Rimzon, Alwar Balasubramaniam, Ranjani Shettar, From Three, Two
Allan deSouza, Flotsam (1926-2018)
20th Anniversary Exhibition, as the wind blows
2021 Sheila Makhijani, Take A Listen
2020 Nasreen Mohamedi, Pull with a Direction
Muhanned Cader, I See Sea
2019 Alwar Balasubramaniam, Becoming Nature
Alia Syed, Meta Incognita: Missive II
2018 Arpita Singh, Trying down time II
Ranjani Shettar, On and on it goes on
Shambhavi Singh, Maati.Maa
2017 Arpita Singh, Tying down time
Allan de Souza, Through the Black Country & Alia Syed, On a wing and a prayer
2016 N. N. Rimzon, And I thank you one again
Alwar Balasubramaniam, Rain in the midnight
Rummana Hussain, Breaking skin
2015 Sheila Makhijani, NowNotNow
Anjum Singh, Masquerade
Allan de Souza, Notes from Afar
Muhanned Cader, Jungle Tide
2014 Ranjani Shettar, Night skies and daydreams
Paramjit Singh, Shifting Terrains
Nasreen Mohamedi, Becoming One
2013 FOUND
Alia Syed, Panopticon Letters: Missive I
Alwar Balasubramniam
2012 Rummana Hussain
2011 Shambhavi Singh, Lonely Furrow
Allan de Souza, Trysts Tropicales
Sheila Makhijani, TOSS
2010 Alia Syed, Wallpaper
2010 Risham Syed, and the rest is history
Ranjani Shettar
2009 Emperor’s New Clothes
Excerpts from Diary Pages
Nasreen Mohamedi, the grid, unplugged
2008 Alia Syed, New Films & Photoworks
Allan de Souza, (I don’t care what you say) Those Are Not Tourist Photos
2007 Alwar Balasubramaniam
Valsan Kolleri, New Clearage: Retrospective as Artwork
Shambavi Singh, a bird and two thousand echoes, Paintings 2001-2006
2006 Anant Joshi, Local, Kiss Me Kill Me – Push Me Pull Me
Ranjani Shettar, Recent Works
2005 Navjot Altaf, Water Weaving
Sheila Makhijani, BLIP!
Allan de Souza, The Lost Pictures
Alwar Balasubramaniam, Into Thin Air
2004 Paramjit Singh, Recent Paintings
Ranjani Shettar, The Indian Spring
Sheila Makhijani, Recent Works
Alia Syed, Eating Grass
2003 Nasreen Mohamedi, Photoworks
Allan de Souza, people in white houses
Navjot Altaf, In Response To…,
Alia Syed, Film Works,
2002 Anjum Singh, New Paintings,
South Asian Women’s Creative Collective, MANGO,
Alwar Balasubramaniam, Recent Works
Subba Ghosh & Sheila Makhijani
Rajendra Dhawan & Paramjit Singh, Inner/Outer,
2001 Allan de Souza, Recent Works
Zarina Bhimji, Cleaning the Garden
New Delhi Exhibitions
2023 Alwar Balasubramaniam, Mirror on the Ground
Sheila Makhijani, Just like that
2022 Ranjani Shettar, Summer garden and rain clouds
Kartik Sood, In Thin Air
2021 N. N. Rimzon, The Round Ocean and the Living Death
2019 Anjum Singh, I am still here
Sheila Makhijani, This That and The Other
2018 Alwar Balasubramaniam, Liquid Lake Mountain
2017 Ranjani Shettar, Bubble trap and a double bow
2016 Muhanned Cader, ISLAND
N.N. Rimzon, Forest of The Living Divine
2015 Rummana Hussain, Breaking Skin
Alwar Balasubramaniam, layers of wind, lines of time
Shambhavi Singh, Reaper’s Melody
2014 Ranjani Shettar, Between the sky and earth
Navjot Altaf, Horn in the Head
2013 Sheila Makhijani, nothing really to know
Allan deSouza, Painting Redux
2012 Alwar Balasubramaniam, Nothing From My Hands
2011 Ranjani Shettar, Present Continuous
2010 Rummana Hussain, Fortitude From Fragments
Navjot Altaf, Touch IV
2009 Alwar Balasubramaniam, (IN)BETWEEN
Alia Syed, Elision
2008 Allan deSouza, A Decade of Photoworks
Shambhavi Singh, Lullaby
2007 Ranjani Shettar, Epiphanies:Alwar Balasubramaniam, (in)visible
Other exhibitions
2023 Alwar Balasubramaniam in Knowledge of the Past Is the Key to the Future, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
Rummana Hussain in The Tomb of Begum Hazrat Mahal, Institute of Arab & Islamic Art, New York, NY
Nasreen Mohamedi in Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Global Abstraction 1940-70, Fondation Vincent Van Gogh, Arles, France
Ranjani Shettar in Confluence: Sangam, Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Center, Mumbai, India
2022 Allan deSouza in Elegies of Futures Past, Herbert Johnson Museum of Art, Ithaca, NY
Nasreen Mohamedi and Arpita Singh in Elles font l'abstraction, Centre Pompidou, Paris, France; Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, Bilbao, Spain
2021 Ranjani Shettar in 150th Anniversary, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
2019 Allan deSouza in New Cartographies, Asia Society Texas Center, Houston, TX
Rummana Hussain in Our time for a future sharing, 58th Venice Biennale, India Pavilion, Italy
Ranjani Shettar, Earth Songs for a Night Sky, The Phillips Collection, Washington DC
Arpita Singh, Arpita Singh: A Retrospective, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, New Delhi, India
Alia Syed in Migrating Worlds: The Art of the Moving Image in Britain, Yale Center for British Art, New Haven, CT
Alwar Balasubramaniam in Alchemy: Explorations in Indigo, Arvind Indigo Museum, Ahmedabad, India
2018 Allan deSouza, Through the Black County, Krannert Art Museum, Champaign, IL
Alwar Balasubramaniam in You Remind Me of Someone, FRAC Lorraine, Metz, France
Ranjani Shettar, Seven ponds a few raindrops, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
2017 Allan deSouza in Lucid Dreams and Distant Visions: South Asian Art in the Diaspora, Asia Society, New York, NY, 2017.
N.N. Rimzon in Pond Near the Field, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, New Delhi, India
2016 Alia Syed & Allan deSouza in Contents Under Pressure, Van Every/Smith Museum Galleries, Davidson, NC
Nasreen Mohamedi, MET Breuer, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NY
2015 Nasreen Mohamedi, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain
Shelia Makhijani in Working Spaces, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, New Delhi, India
Alwar Balasubramaniam & Allan deSouza in Intersections @5, Works from the permanent collection, The Phillips Collection, Washington DC
Allan deSouza in Time / Image, Blaffer Art Museum, Houston, TX
2014 Allan deSouza in Earth Matters, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of African Art, Washington, DC and Fowler Museum, Los Angeles, CA
Rummana Hussain in The Sahmat Collective: Art and Activism in India since 1989, Smart Museum of Art, Chicago, IL and Ackland Art Museum, Chapel Hill, NC
Nasreen Mohamedi in Abstract Drawing, Drawing Room, London, UK
Nasreen Mohamedi in Lines, Hauser & Wirth, Zurich, Switzerland
Nasreen Mohamedi, Tate Liverpool, UK
Rummana Hussain in Is it what you think? Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, New Delhi, India
2013 Alia Syed & Ranjani Shettar in 5th Moscow Biennale of Contemporary Art, Moscow, Russia
Nasreen Mohamedi, A Retrospective, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art, New Delhi, India
Ranjani Shettar, High tide for a blue moon, Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum, Mumbai, India
Ranjani Shettar in Now Here is also Nowhere: Part 1, Henry Art Gallery, Seattle, WA
Alia Syed, Eating Grass, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles, CA
2012 Sheila Makhijani in 7th Asia Pacific Triennial of Contemporary Art, Gallery of Modern Art and Queensland Art Gallery, Brisbane, Australia
2012 Alwar Balasubramaniam, all our relations, 18th Biennale of Sydney Australia
Nasreen Mohamedi in Lines of Thought, Parasol unit foundation for contemporary art, London, UK
Ranjani Shettar, Dewdrops and Sunshine, National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne, Australia
2011 Alwar Balasubramaniam, Sk(in), The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC
Alwar Balasubramaniam in Beyond the Self, National Portrait Gallery, Canberra, Australia
Allan deSouza, The World Series, The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC
Ranjani Shettar in Flame of The Forest, Hermes Foundation, Singapore
Nasreen Mohamedi, A. Balasubramaniam, Sheila Makhijani, Alia Syed & Ranjani Shettar in On Line: Drawing Through the Twentieth Century, The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), New York, NY
Source:
Press Coverage
The Barbican Center (2023). "Press room Ranjani Shettar: Cloud songs on the horizon."
Powers, Sophia (2023). "Kartik Sood," ARTFORUM.
Jenkins, Mark (2023)."Alwar Balasubramaniam in the Phillips Collection," The Washington Post.
Menezes, Meera (2023). "Sheila Makhijani," ARTFORUM.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.artforum.com/print/reviews/202303/sheila-makhijani-90186|website=ARTFORUM|title=Sheila Makhijani|access-date=2023-07-27}}</ref>
Civin, Marcus(2023). "Al-An deSouza: Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art," ARTFORUM. Sharma, Kamayani (2022). "Kartik Sood - In Thin Air," Art Asia Pacific. Menezes, Meera (2020). "N.N. RIMZON, TALWAR GALLERY | NEW DELHI," ARTFORUM. Smith, Roberta (2020). "NASREEN MOHAMEDI, TALWAR GALLERY, NEW YORK," The New York Times. Heffner, Ariana (2020). "Obituary: Anjum Singh (1967–2020)," Art Asia Pacific. Sharma, Kamayani (2019). "Critic’s Pick: Sheila Makhijani," ARTFORUM. Publications
2021: Alwar Balasubramaniam, BALA, text by Vesela Sretenović, Alwar Balasubramaniam, and Deepak Talwar
2019: Arpita Singh, Tying down time, text by Ella Datta and Deepak Talwar
2017: Ranjani Shettar, Between the sky and earth, text by Catherine deZegher, Ranjani Shettar, Deepak Talwar, Talwar Gallery
2009: Nasreen Mohamedi, the grid, unplugged, text by Geeta Kapur, Deepak Talwar, Anders Kreuger, John Yau, Talwar Gallery
2009: Alwar Balasubramaniam, (In)between, text by Deepak Talwar, Talwar Gallery
2008: Allan deSouza, A Decade of Photoworks, texts by Allan deSouza, Eve Oishi, Moi Tsien, Luis Francia, Steven Nelson, Talwar Gallery
2005: Nasreen Mohamedi, Lines Among Lines, Drawing Papers 52, texts by Geeta Kapur, Susette Min, Drawing Center
2005: (Desi)re'', Talwar Gallery, 2005
References
External links
Talwar Gallery, New Delhi on India Express
Talwar Gallery on Artinfo
Talwar Gallery, New Delhi on ArtSlant
Talwar Gallery, New York on ArtSlant
Art museums and galleries in India
Art museums and galleries in Manhattan
Art galleries established in 2001
2001 establishments in New York City |
```javascript
// Generated by ReScript, PLEASE EDIT WITH CARE
'use strict';
let $$Array = require("../../lib/js/array.js");
let Caml_module = require("../../lib/js/caml_module.js");
let PA = Caml_module.init_mod([
"gpr_3931_test.res",
3,
4
], {
TAG: "Module",
_0: [[
"Function",
"print"
]]
});
let P = Caml_module.init_mod([
"gpr_3931_test.res",
12,
4
], {
TAG: "Module",
_0: [[
"Function",
"print"
]]
});
function print(a) {
$$Array.iter(P.print, a);
}
Caml_module.update_mod({
TAG: "Module",
_0: [[
"Function",
"print"
]]
}, PA, {
print: print
});
function print$1(i) {
console.log(String(i));
}
Caml_module.update_mod({
TAG: "Module",
_0: [[
"Function",
"print"
]]
}, P, {
print: print$1
});
PA.print([
1,
2
]);
exports.PA = PA;
exports.P = P;
/* PA Not a pure module */
``` |
Jurgens Strydom (13 March 1987) is a former Namibian tennis player.
Career
As a junior, Strydom and his British partner Christopher Llewellyn, reached the semifinals at the 2005 Wimbledon Boys' Doubles Championships.
Strydom represented Namibia in the Davis Cup competition from 2003 until 2009. He played forty-seven rubbers in twenty-nine Davis Cup ties, winning ten of his twenty-seven singles and eight of his twenty doubles rubbers.
He reached one final on the Futures circuit, losing to Claudio Grassi at the 2007 Namibia F1 tournament, held in Windhoek. Strydom also played in one doubles final on the 2007 Futures circuit, when he and Romanian partner, Bogdan-Victor Leonte reached the final in Benin City, Nigeria.
See also
Namibian Davis Cup team representatives
References
External links
1987 births
Living people
Namibian male tennis players
Sportspeople from Windhoek |
James Anderson (8 August 1943 – 22 March 2003) was an Australian politician, elected as a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. He was the Labor Party member for St Marys from 1995 to 1999 and Londonderry from 1999 to his death in 2003.
He had previously served as the Mayor of the City of Blacktown from 1991 to 1995, having already served as a councillor there from 1987.
Notes
1943 births
2003 deaths
Shire Presidents and Mayors of Blacktown
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
20th-century Australian politicians
21st-century Australian politicians |
```text
Alternative Names
0
PARAM.SFO
/*
Uncharted 3 Sabaku Ni Nemuru Atlantis
*/
#
Infinite HP
0
CodeUnique3
0 00479214 60000000
#
Infinite Weapon
0
CodeUnique3
0 006E37A0 39290000
#
1 Hit Kill
0
CodeUnique3
0 008485E8 38000000
#
Invisible
0
CodeUnique3
6 01381890 00000000
6 00000000 0000024C
6 00000000 0000002C
0 00000000 00000000
#
Disable Invisible
0
CodeUnique3
6 01381890 00000000
6 00000000 0000024C
6 00000000 0000002C
0 00000000 00000064
#
AoB Infinite HP
0
CodeUnique3
B 00010000 04000000
B 4E800421E8410028881F09042F800000419E0150 60000000E8410028881F09042F800000419E0150
#
AoB Infinite Weapon
0
CodeUnique3
B 00010000 04000000
B 3929FFFFB13D0574409E00187B630020 39290000B13D0574409E00187B630020
#
``` |
Ky Hurst (born 11 March 1981) is an Australian swimmer and ironman. He competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in the 10km marathon swimming event and finished in 11th place, after qualifying by finishing fifth at the 2008 FINA World Open Water Swimming Championship. Hurst was one of the first Australian athletes to gain selection for the 2012 London Olympics by placing fifth at the 2011 World Open Water Swimming Championships. At that time Hurst decided to continue to pursue both swimming and Ironman racing during 2012, the latter he competed in with great success. Hurst was a long term ward of master coach Dennis Cottrell, at the Miami Club. He is now under noted swimmer and coach Colin Braund and in Bond Club.
He won a silver medal at the 1998 World Aquatics Championships in the 5km Open Water swimming event. He failed to qualify for the 1500m freestyle event at the 2004 Summer Olympics placing 3rd.
In ironman competitions, Hurst has won four Australian Ironman titles, and is a member of the Surf Life Saving Australia Hall of Fame. After the 2014 Australian Surf Lifesaving championships, Hurst won his tenth Open Men's Surf title from eleven starts, solidifying in many experts mind that he is the greatest surf swimmer the sport of Surf Lifesaving has ever produced. Added to this is the fact that he was undefeated from four starts in age races. As of 2014 Hurst hold the record for the most open age individual titles at the Australian Surf Lifesaving titles at 14, including his ten surf and four ironman titles. He became a grinder for the America's Cup Challenge, Oracle Team USA in their campaign for the 35th America's Cup.
Hurst is one of Surf Lifesaving's greatest all-round competitors, having won Australian championships in ironman, surf, board rescue, surf team and taplin relay.
Hurst attended Bond University on a sporting scholarship and studied property development and business. He also competed in the third season of the television series Dancing with the Stars.
References
External links
1981 births
Living people
Australian male swimmers
Male long-distance swimmers
Bond University alumni
Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Olympic swimmers for Australia
Australian surf lifesavers
People from Nambour, Queensland
Sportspeople from the Gold Coast, Queensland
World Aquatics Championships medalists in open water swimming
Australian male sailors (sport)
Oracle Racing sailors
2017 America's Cup sailors
Competitors at the 2001 World Games
21st-century Australian people
Sportsmen from Queensland |
Colca River (possibly from Quechua qullqa deposit) which downstream is called Majes and Camaná is a Peruvian river in the Arequipa Region that flows deep in the rugged Andes of southern Peru. It originates south-east of the village Janq'u Lakaya (Ancolaccaya) in the Callalli District of the Caylloma Province. On its way from Chivay to Cabanaconde it flows through one of the deepest canyons of the world known as the Colca Canyon. Near the town of Camaná the river empties into the Pacific Ocean.
See also
Majes-Siguas
Sources
Rivers of Peru
Rivers of Arequipa Region |
The Battle of Épila was fought on July 21, 1348, near Zaragoza, in what is now Spain, between the supporters of the Union of Aragon and King Peter IV, led by Don Lope de Luna. This battle was the culmination of a long confrontation between a large segment of the nobility and the people of Aragon against the king, ending with the decisive defeat of the Union.
Background
The start of direct conflict between the King of Aragon and much of the nobility and the towns of the kingdom went back to the year 1282, following the conquest of Sicily by Peter III and his excommunication by Pope Martin IV and subsequent Aragonese Crusade. To achieve more effective pressure on the king and protect each other, the nobility of Aragon signed the Oath of the Union, in which they pledged support for each other against the king of Aragon in the event he attempted to undermine their privileges. The first noble rebellion was later expanded to include the Union of Aragon and major cities, including the city of Zaragoza, capital of the Kingdom of Aragon.
Following the meeting of the Cortes in Zaragoza in 1283, Peter III was forced to accept the demands of the General Privilege of the Union, which expanded in 1287 during the reign of his son Alphonso III regarding the privileges of the Union.
The Union against Peter IV
Peter IV had become king of Aragon in 1336, following the death of his father Alfonso IV. His first major domestic problem occurred in 1347 with the reactivation of the Union of Aragon. The original purpose of the confrontation was in Peter IV's decision to acknowledge his daughter Constance as heiress to the Crown of Aragon, which infringed the rights of the Infante James, his own brother. As acting Governor of Aragon, James immediately went to Zaragoza to seek the support of the Aragonese nobility against the royal decision. The rebelling nobles again swore allegiance to the Union in support of the Infante movement; to which the majority of municipalities soon joined, including the capital. There was also a similar Union organized in the Kingdom of Valencia.
At first, Peter IV sought to resolve the situation by resorting to diplomacy: Cortes convened in Zaragoza and gave their revocation of his decision and instead agreed to confirm the privileges of the Union of 1287. From that moment, the only possible solution was armed conflict.
Following the Cortes decision, Infante James died in Barcelona, possibly poisoned by order of Peter IV. At the end of 1287, fighting occurred in the two kingdoms of Aragon and Valencia: First, the Union of Valencia defeated the royalists at Largo and Bétera, but in Aragon, King Peter IV attracted major Aragonese nobles like Lope de Luna and the village communities of Daroca and Teruel to his aid. In early 1348, Peter IV managed to reach an agreement with the Valencian Union so that any military activity was concentrated thereafter in the Kingdom of Aragon.
The battle
By the spring of 1348 the Unionists had concentrated all their forces in Zaragoza, reluctant to work with the nobles who still supported the king. For his part, Lope de Luna attempted to take the city of Tarazona, a member city of the Union. In early July, Peter IV, with the kingdom of Valencia pacified and the support of the inhabitants of Teruel, Daroca and Calatayud, marched on Zaragoza intending to end the revolt. The Unionists, realizing they could not cope with the united forces of Peter IV and Lope de Luna, tried to cut them off, taking a central location that was in the hands of the royalists, the village of Épila. Lope de Luna understood that if the Unionists took Épila he would be blocked and unable to receive support from King Peter. Therefore, Lope de Luna immediately left the siege of Tarazona and force-marched towards Épila to stop the Unionist Army.
There followed the final battle on July 21, 1348.
The contending armies
Royal Army
'In Épila'''
Blasco de Alagon.
Thomas Cornel.
Martin Lopez de Pomar-warden. 'Army of Lope de Luna' Lope de Luna, with 400 knights.
Alvar García de Albornoz with 600 knights.
Daroca laborers.
Union Army
Infante Ferdinand of Aragon.
Juan Ximénez de Urrea, lord of Biota.
Juan Ximénez de Urrea, captain of the Union.
Laborers in Zaragoza.
15,000 men between knights and pawns.
Development
The battle began on the morning of July 21 with an attempt by Union troops, led by Juan Ximénez de Urrea, Jr., to occupy Épila. Blasco de Alagon had taken refuge inside Épila, his mission was to defend the place until the core troops of Peter IV joined with those of Lope de Luna. The frontal attack was very intense but the Unionists lacked sufficient troops to overcome the defenses and did not have time to prepare, knowing that Lope de Luna had left the siege of Tarazona and was marching towards Jalón to force a confrontation. Repulsed at their first assault, the Unionists burned the crops and the suburbs in an attempt to force a showdown in the open.
The center of the battle was the bridge over the Jalón river. Unionists tried to hold it until Castilian mercenaries commanded by Gómez de Albornoz arrived. The inexperienced laborers of Zaragoza could not stop several hundred well-armed and experienced horsemen. The Castilian mercenaries not only made their way to the other side but directly attacked the rebellious Aragonese nobles who remained in reserve. Some of the Aragonese immediately took flight as the Unionist troops were unable to halt the cavalry. Only those most committed to the noble cause entered the battle with the intention of withstanding until nightfall. But eventually resistance broke, causing the deaths or capture of the principal leaders of the Aragonese Union.
Consequences
The victory of the royalist troops at the battle of Épila was complete and final. Those killed were the chief supporters of the Union; Juan Ximénez de Urrea, Lord of Biota, Tramacet Jimen Gombal and Perez de Pina. The prisoners were: Juan Ximénez de Urrea, son of the former, who had led the Union army in the action at Valencia and was executed a few days later; and Pedro Fernandez, Lord of Híjar. Infante Ferdinand himself, who had been captured by Castilian soldiers, was sent to Castile, fearing that Peter IV would order him executed.
King Peter IV convened the Cortes in Zaragoza and awarded the title of "Count" to Lope de Luna, the first nobleman in Aragon to get this title without belonging to the royal family. On October 4, 1348, the Parliament of Aragon revoked all privileges and rights of the Unionists and Peter IV destroyed the documents of the collected privileges. However, the king extended the powers of the Justice of Aragon to mediate conflicts between the Aragonese and the monarch, so that much of the rights that the nobles, which had been attributed to the Union, were safeguarded in the figure of Justice and extended to all the Aragonese.
Notes
References
Merriman, Roger Bigelow, The rise of the Spanish Empire in the Old World and in the New, Vol.1, MacMillan Company, 1918.
Previté-Orton, Charles William, The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History, Cambridge University Press, 1978.
The Encyclopædia Britannica'', Vol.25, Ed. Hugh Chisholm, Cambridge University Press, 1911.
Battles of the Middle Ages
Crown of Aragon
Medieval Catalonia
14th century in Aragon
1348 in Europe
Conflicts in 1348 |
Helen Lee is an artist, glassblower, designer, and educator.
Education and career
Lee was born in Summit, NJ in 1978 in Summit, New Jersey. Lee graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2000 with a Bachelor of Science in Art and Design with a concentrations in Architectural Design and Writing. In 2006 she earned a Master of Arts with a concentration in Glass from the Rhode Island School of Design. Lee has worked as a designer and glass artist for over ten years.
She is currently an associate professor and Head of Glass at University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her work deals themes of language as signifier of meaning and physical form. She describes her practice as an "examination of boundary, duality, and transformation—dwelling on the moments in which breath becomes sound, sound becomes spoken, the spoken word turns written, and the written word is shaped into dimensional form by her own breath." She rendering are often innovative in their process, such as her Alpha-Zanfirico work, based in graphic and digital design. These twisty canes, designed using MIT's VirtualGlass program, are contained in orbs or glass droplets which when cross-sectioned reveal lowercase letters in black.
She has taught and lead workshops at the Rhode Island School of Design, the California College of the Arts, Toyama City Institute of Glass Art, Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, Pilchuck Glass School, the Chrysler Museum Glass Studio, and the MIT Glass Lab. From 2009-2011 she was an Affiliate Artist at Headlands Center for the Arts.
References
External links
Lee's website
Madison Artist Uses The Medium Of Glass To Explore Language
Living people
21st-century American artists
American glass artists
Women glass artists
21st-century American women artists
1978 births |
```objective-c
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Filename: memsim.h
// {{{
// Project: Zip CPU -- a small, lightweight, RISC CPU core
//
// Purpose: This creates a memory like device to act on a WISHBONE bus.
// It doesn't exercise the bus thoroughly, but does give some
// exercise to the bus to see whether or not the bus master can control it.
//
//
// Creator: Dan Gisselquist, Ph.D.
// Gisselquist Technology, LLC
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// }}}
// {{{
// This program is free software (firmware): you can redistribute it and/or
// your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
// ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTIBILITY or
// for more details.
//
// with this program. (It's in the $(ROOT)/doc directory. Run make with no
// target there if the PDF file isn't present.) If not, see
// <path_to_url for a copy.
// }}}
// {{{
// path_to_url
//
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// }}}
#ifndef MEMSIM_H
#define MEMSIM_H
class MEMSIM {
public:
typedef unsigned int BUSW;
typedef unsigned char uchar;
BUSW *m_mem, m_len, m_mask;
int m_nxt_ack;
BUSW m_nxt_data;
MEMSIM(const unsigned int nwords);
~MEMSIM(void);
void load(const char *fname);
void load(const unsigned addr, const char *buf,const unsigned len);
void apply(const uchar wb_cyc, const uchar wb_stb,
const uchar wb_we,
const BUSW wb_addr, const BUSW wb_data,
const uchar wb_sel,
uchar &o_ack, uchar &o_stall, BUSW &o_data);
void operator()(const uchar wb_cyc, const uchar wb_stb,
const uchar wb_we,
const BUSW wb_addr, const BUSW wb_data,
const uchar wb_sel,
uchar &o_ack, uchar &o_stall, BUSW &o_data) {
apply(wb_cyc, wb_stb, wb_we, wb_addr, wb_data, wb_sel, o_ack, o_stall, o_data);
}
BUSW &operator[](const BUSW addr) { return m_mem[addr&m_mask]; }
};
#endif
``` |
Wave loading is most commonly the application of a pulsed or wavelike load to a material or object. This is most commonly used in the analysis of piping, ships, or building structures which experience wind, water, or seismic disturbances.
Examples of wave loading
Offshore storms and pipes: As large waves pass over shallowly buried pipes, water pressure increases above it. As the trough approaches, pressure over the pipe drops and this sudden and repeated variation in pressure can break pipes. The difference in pressure for a wave with wave height of about 10 m would be equivalent to one atmosphere (101.3 kPa or 14.7 psi) pressure variation between crest and trough and repeated fluctuations over pipes in relatively shallow environments could set up resonance vibrations within pipes or structures and cause problems.
Engineering oil platforms: The effects of wave-loading are a serious issue for engineers designing oil platforms, which must contend with the effects of wave loading, and have devised a number of algorithms to do so.
References
Waves
Articles containing video clips |
The following lists events that happened during 1966 in South Africa.
Incumbents
State President: Charles Robberts Swart.
Prime Minister:
Hendrik Verwoerd (until 6 September).
John Vorster (from 13 September).
Chief Justice: Lucas Cornelius Steyn.
Events
February
11 – District Six in Cape Town is declared a White Group Area by the government.
March
21 – To commemorate the Sharpeville massacre in 1960, this day is proclaimed "International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination" by the United Nations General Assembly.
July
18 – The International Court of Justice rules in favour of South Africa in a case on the administration of South West Africa which was brought before them by Ethiopia and Liberia.
August
26 The first skirmish of the South African Air Force and the South African Police with the People's Liberation Army of Namibia, the armed wing of the South West Africa People's Organization, takes place at Ongulumbashe in Northern South West Africa during Operation Blue Wildebeest.
September
6 – Prime Minister Hendrik Verwoerd is assassinated in Parliament by Dimitri Tsafendas.
13 – John Vorster succeeds Hendrik Verwoerd as Prime Minister.
October
27 – The United Nations terminates the mandate given by the League of Nations and proclaims that South West Africa will be administrated by the United Nations. This is rejected by South Africa.
December
17 – South Africa refuses to join the trade embargo against Rhodesia.
Unknown date
Mimi Coertse is awarded the Kammersängerin, a most prestigious title from the Austrian Government.
Births
12 April – Vusi Kunene, actor.
26 May – Zola Budd, barefoot athlete.
9 July – Jamie Bartlett, actor.
29 July – Edward Motale, football player
9 August – João Silva, Portuguese-born photojournalist.
11 August – Mark Williams, football player & TV football analyst
10 October – Elana Meyer, athlete.
20 October – Allan Donald, cricketer
9 November – David Tsebe, marathon runner.
26 December – Gavin Lane, football player
Deaths
6 September – Hendrik Verwoerd, Dutch-born politician and Prime Minister. (b. 1901)
Railways
Locomotives
Three new Cape gauge locomotive classes enter service on the South African Railways:
June–July – Ten General Electric type U20C1 diesel-electric locomotives in South West Africa.
October – The first of twenty Class 33-200 General Motors Electro-Motive Division type GL26MC diesel-electric locomotives in East London. It is the first GM-EMD locomotive in SAR service.
The first of 225 Class 5E1, Series 5 electric locomotives, the last series of Class 5E1.
References
South Africa
Years in South Africa
History of South Africa |
The Sir Edmund Hillary Outdoor Pursuits Centre of New Zealand (OPC) renamed Hillary Outdoors Education Centres, is a New Zealand-based not-for-profit trust with two centres in the North Island. Founded in 1972 by Graeme Dingle with Edmund Hillary as patron, OPC has been delivering outdoor programmes to school age students for 40 years and has around 5000 students visits per year.
2008 canyon disaster
On 15 April 2008 heavy rain caused a rapid increase in the river level in the Mangatepopo River canyon where a school group was canyoning. Seven people including six students and one teacher died. Later investigations revealed that the OPC missed heavy weather warnings from MetService and the coronal investigation that followed revealed systemic problems in risk management, including a culture of "risk drift" wherein the level of risk in the activities undertaken gradually increased over time.
Since the tragedy, the OPC has made significant changes to their practices, including enhanced training of the staff, making sure to check other staffs day plans, and ensuring that risky activities are carried out by more than a single staff member. It also appears from the list of activities on the OPC website that canyoning is no longer one of the activities.
Geography
OPC Great Barrier
OPC Great Barrier is situated on Great Barrier Island which is 100 km to the North East of Auckland central. The centre is based in Karaka Bay in the northern end of the Island.
OPC Tongariro
OPC Tongariro is situated adjacent to the Tongariro National Park in the Central Plateau of the North Island right on State Highway 47 halfway between National Park and Turangi. The centre itself is on Department of Conservation (DOC) land in the Tongariro National Park.
References
Department of Conservation consent to operate http://www.doc.govt.nz/getting-involved/consultations/closed/sir-edmund-hillary-outdoor-pursuits-centre-trust-concession-notification/
New Zealand Qualifications Authority certification http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/providers/details.do?providerId=961925001
Sir Edmund Hillary Outdoor Pursuits Centre Environmental Award http://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/23159/award-recognises-passion-rivers
The Performance of Tertiary Education Providers http://www.tec.govt.nz/Reports/2009/The-Sir-Edmund-Hillary-Outdoor-Pursuits-Centre-of-New-Zealand.pdf
University Course Information http://www.uniguru.co.in/studyabroad/newzealand-courses/opc-certificate-outdoor-adventure-skills-leadership-course-details/cseid/51721580/cid/142464/programs.html
Sir Edmund Hillary Foundation https://web.archive.org/web/20100302033020/http://www.thesiredmundhillaryfoundation.ca/Sir-Edmund-Hillary.30.0.html
Graeme Dingle Founder of OPC - http://www.bookcouncil.org.nz/Writers/Profiles/Dingle,%20Graeme
South Island Get2Go coverage http://www.ch9.co.nz/node/15770
Educational organisations based in New Zealand
Education in the Auckland Region
Education in Manawatū-Whanganui
Edmund Hillary
1972 establishments in New Zealand |
Ronald Herman Witmeyer (born June 28, 1967) is an American former first baseman in Major League Baseball who played for the Oakland Athletics during their 1991 season. Listed at 6' 3", 215 lb., he batted and threw left handed.
Amateur career
Born in West Islip, New York, Witmeyer attended Stanford University, and in 1987 he played collegiate summer baseball with the Harwich Mariners of the Cape Cod Baseball League.
Professional career
Witmeyer was selected by the Athletics in the 7th round of the 1988 MLB Draft. In 11 games, he hit one single in 19 at-bats and did not score or drive in a run.
Coaching career
As of 2023, Witmeyer is a coach for the Lansing Lugnuts, an A's affiliate. He has been a minor league coach for almost two decades.
References
External links
, or Retrosheet
Venezuelan Winter League
1967 births
Living people
Amarillo Dillas players
Harwich Mariners players
Huntsville Stars players
Major League Baseball first basemen
Modesto A's players
Navegantes del Magallanes players
American expatriate baseball players in Venezuela
Oakland Athletics players
People from West Islip, New York
Stanford Cardinal baseball players
Tacoma Tigers players
Baseball players from Suffolk County, New York |
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
import unittest
import numpy as np
import paddle
from paddle import base
from paddle.nn import Linear
class Test_Detach(unittest.TestCase):
def generate_Data(self):
data = np.array([[1, 8, 3, 9], [7, 20, 9, 6], [4, 6, 8, 10]]).astype(
'float32'
)
return data
def no_detach_multi(self):
data = self.generate_Data()
with base.dygraph.guard():
linear_w_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(5.0)
)
linear_b_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(6.0)
)
linear = Linear(
4,
10,
weight_attr=linear_w_param_attrs,
bias_attr=linear_b_param_attrs,
)
linear1_w_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(7.0)
)
linear1_b_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(8.0)
)
linear1 = Linear(
10,
1,
weight_attr=linear1_w_param_attrs,
bias_attr=linear1_b_param_attrs,
)
linear2_w_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(9.0)
)
linear2_b_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(10.0)
)
linear2 = Linear(
10,
1,
weight_attr=linear2_w_param_attrs,
bias_attr=linear2_b_param_attrs,
)
data = paddle.to_tensor(data)
x = linear(data)
x1 = linear1(x)
x2 = linear2(x)
loss = x1 + x2
# print(loss, loss.shape)
loss.backward()
return x.gradient()
def no_detach_single(self):
data = self.generate_Data()
with base.dygraph.guard():
linear_w_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(5.0)
)
linear_b_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(6.0)
)
linear = Linear(
4,
10,
weight_attr=linear_w_param_attrs,
bias_attr=linear_b_param_attrs,
)
linear1_w_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(7.0)
)
linear1_b_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(8.0)
)
linear1 = Linear(
10,
1,
weight_attr=linear1_w_param_attrs,
bias_attr=linear1_b_param_attrs,
)
data = paddle.to_tensor(data)
x = linear(data)
x.retain_grads()
x1 = linear1(x)
loss = x1
# print(loss, loss.shape)
loss.backward()
return x.gradient()
def detach_multi(self):
data = self.generate_Data()
with base.dygraph.guard():
linear_w_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(5.0)
)
linear_b_param_attrs = base.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(6.0)
)
linear = Linear(
4,
10,
weight_attr=linear_w_param_attrs,
bias_attr=linear_b_param_attrs,
)
linear1_w_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(7.0)
)
linear1_b_param_attrs = base.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(8.0)
)
linear1 = Linear(
10,
1,
weight_attr=linear1_w_param_attrs,
bias_attr=linear1_b_param_attrs,
)
linear2_w_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(9.0)
)
linear2_b_param_attrs = paddle.ParamAttr(
initializer=paddle.nn.initializer.Constant(10.0)
)
linear2 = Linear(
10,
1,
weight_attr=linear2_w_param_attrs,
bias_attr=linear2_b_param_attrs,
)
data = paddle.to_tensor(data)
x = linear(data)
x.retain_grads()
x_detach = x.detach()
x1 = linear1(x)
x2 = linear2(x_detach)
loss = x1 + x2
# print(loss, loss.shape)
loss.backward()
return x.gradient()
def test_NoDetachMulti_DetachMulti(self):
array_no_detach_multi = self.no_detach_multi()
array_detach_multi = self.detach_multi()
assert not np.array_equal(array_no_detach_multi, array_detach_multi)
def test_NoDetachSingle_DetachMulti(self):
array_no_detach_single = self.no_detach_single()
array_detach_multi = self.detach_multi()
np.testing.assert_array_equal(
array_no_detach_single, array_detach_multi
)
class TestInplace(unittest.TestCase):
def test_forward_version(self):
with paddle.base.dygraph.guard():
var = paddle.to_tensor(np.ones((4, 2, 3)).astype(np.float32))
self.assertEqual(var.inplace_version, 0)
detach_var_1 = var.detach()
self.assertEqual(detach_var_1.inplace_version, 0)
var[0] = 1.1
self.assertEqual(var.inplace_version, 1)
detach_var_2 = var.detach()
self.assertEqual(detach_var_2.inplace_version, 1)
var[0] = 3
self.assertEqual(detach_var_1.inplace_version, 2)
self.assertEqual(detach_var_2.inplace_version, 2)
def test_backward_error(self):
# It raises an error because the inplace operator will result
# in incorrect gradient computation.
with paddle.base.dygraph.guard():
var_a = paddle.ones(shape=[4, 2, 3], dtype="float32")
var_a.stop_gradient = False
var_b = var_a**2
# Here, the gradient computation will use the value of var_b
var_c = var_b**2
detach_var_b = var_b.detach()
detach_var_b[1:2] = 3.3 # var_b is modified inplace
var_d = var_b**2
loss = paddle.nn.functional.relu(var_c + var_d)
with self.assertRaisesRegex(
RuntimeError,
f"received tensor_version:{1} != wrapper_version_snapshot:{0}",
):
loss.backward()
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()
``` |
```go
/*
* HCS API
*
* No description provided (generated by Swagger Codegen path_to_url
*
* API version: 2.1
* Generated by: Swagger Codegen (path_to_url
*/
package hcsschema
type SharedMemoryRegion struct {
SectionName string `json:"SectionName,omitempty"`
StartOffset int32 `json:"StartOffset,omitempty"`
Length int32 `json:"Length,omitempty"`
AllowGuestWrite bool `json:"AllowGuestWrite,omitempty"`
HiddenFromGuest bool `json:"HiddenFromGuest,omitempty"`
}
``` |
Chadipirala Adinarayana Reddy is an Indian politician. He was a Member of Legislative Assembly, representing Jammalamadugu (Assembly constituency) in Andhra Pradesh. He won as MLA from Indian National Congress party in 2004 and 2009. Later he joined YSRCP and won as MLA in 2014. Later he moved from YSRCP to TDP and worked as Minister for Marketing & Warehousing, Animal husbandry, Dairy development, Fisheries and Cooperatives. Presently he joined BJP and has been posted as vice president for BJP in Andhra Pradesh.
Chadipiralla's family has been active in politics since 1990. He has worked as chemistry lecturer in B.A.R. junior college, Parlapadu. He has won as MLA on behalf of Indian National Congress 2 consecutive times from Jammalamadugu [2004-2014] and won as MLA on behalf of YSRCP party from Jammalamadugu [2014-2019].
In 2016, Nara Chandrababu Naidu Garu welcomed him into Telugu Desam Party and has given the responsibility of Kadapa MLC. He has played a key role in TDP's victory. TDP Party president has entrusted him with role of State Cabinet Minister for Marketing & Warehousing, Animal husbandry, Dairy development, Fisheries and Cooperative in 2017.
He has played a major role in TDP towards victory in Nandyal elections 2017.
He has contested as MP candidate from Kadapa parliamentary segment and lost in 2019.
Positions held:
2004-2009 MLA Jammalamadugu
2009-2014 MLA Jammalamadugu
2014-2019 MLA Jammalamadugu
2017-2019 Cabinet Minister for Marketing & Warehousing, Animal husbandry, Dairy development, Fisheries and Cooperative
2020 - Incumbent - Vice President - AP - BJP
References
Indian National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh
1958 births
Living people
Bharatiya Janata Party politicians from Andhra Pradesh |
Irén Rostás is a Hungarian orienteering competitor. At the 1976 World Orienteering Championships in Aviemore she received a bronze medal in the relay with the Hungarian team (with Magda Kovács and Sarolta Monspart). In 1979 she finished 12th in the individual event, and in 1983 she finished 9th in the individual and 6th in relay event.
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Hungarian orienteers
Female orienteers
Foot orienteers
World Orienteering Championships medalists |
Norman Orrall is a State Representative currently serving in the Massachusetts House of Representatives representing Berkley, East Taunton, Lakeville, and Middleborough as the 12th Bristol District. He has been serving since 2018 and is a member of the Republican Party. Orrall serves on the Joint Committee on State Administration and Regulatory Oversight, the House Committee on Bonding, Capital Expenditures and State Assets, the Joint Committee on Environment, Natural Resources and Agriculture, and the Joint Committee on Transportation. He is a 1990 graduate of the University of Massachusetts, and worked as a civil engineer and Lakeville Town Moderator prior to his election in 2018. He and his wife, Keiko, have two children.
See also
2019–2020 Massachusetts legislature
2021–2022 Massachusetts legislature
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Republican Party members of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
People from Lakeville, Massachusetts
21st-century American politicians
University of Massachusetts Amherst alumni |
Oligosoma kokowai, the northern spotted skink, is a species of skink found in New Zealand.
References
Oligosoma
Reptiles described in 2017
Endemic fauna of New Zealand
Taxa named by Sabine Melzer
Taxa named by Trent Bell
Taxa named by Geoff B. Patterson
Endemic reptiles of New Zealand |
Alexandro Calut (born 22 April 2003) is a Belgian professional footballer who plays as a left back for OH Leuven, on loan from Standard Liège.
Club career
Calut made his professional debut with Standard Liège in a 2–1 Belgian First Division A win to K.A.A. Gent on 8 May 2021.
References
External links
2003 births
Living people
Belgian men's footballers
Belgium men's youth international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Standard Liège players
Oud-Heverlee Leuven players
SL16 FC players
Belgian Pro League players
Challenger Pro League players |
Khalouat alt. Khalwat () is a local authority the Hasbaya District in Lebanon.
History
In 1838, during the Ottoman era, Eli Smith noted the population of el-Khulwat as being Druze.
References
Bibliography
External links
Khalouat, Localiban
Populated places in Hasbaya District
Druze communities in Lebanon |
Danielle Nicole Panabaker (born September 19, 1987) is an American actress. She began acting as a teenager and came to prominence for her roles in the Disney films Stuck in the Suburbs (2004), Sky High (2005) and Read It and Weep (2006), and in the HBO miniseries Empire Falls (2005). She won three Young Artist Awards: for guest-starring in an episode of the legal drama television series The Guardian (2004), for her lead role in the TV film Searching for David's Heart (2005) and for her ensemble performance in the family comedy film Yours, Mine & Ours (2005).
Panabaker came to wider attention as a cast member in the CBS legal drama series Shark (2006–2008) and is also noted as a scream queen, having starred in the psychological thriller Mr. Brooks (2007) and the horror films Friday the 13th (2009), The Crazies (2010), John Carpenter's The Ward (2010) and Piranha 3DD (2012).
After starring in recurring roles on Necessary Roughness (2011–2013), Bones (2012–2013) and Justified (2014), Panabaker guest-starred as Caitlin Snow on The CW television series Arrow in April 2014. The actress was then included as Snow in the main cast of the spin-off series The Flash, which premiered that October. Starting with the series' second season, Panabaker began playing the character's alter ego Killer Frost in different capacities, in conjunction with her role as Snow, leading to subsequent guest appearances on Arrow, Supergirl and Legends of Tomorrow. For her role on The Flash as Frost, Panabaker has been nominated for five Teen Choice Awards and won the 2021 Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress on Television.
Early life
Panabaker was born in Augusta, Georgia, to Donna (née Mayock) and Harold Panabaker. Her younger sister, Kay Panabaker, was also an actress and is currently working as a zoologist. As her father's sales job took them across the country, the family spent time in South Carolina, Pennsylvania, and, for a short time around Panabaker's kindergarten year, in Orange, Texas. She took a theater class at a summer camp, discovered her love of acting, and started acting in community theaters at the age of 12, later auditioning for commercials.
After moving to Naperville, Illinois, in 2000, Panabaker went to Crone Middle School and then Neuqua Valley High School, participating in the speech team. She graduated from high school when she was 14 years old. Panabaker also took ballet and pointe classes up until she was fifteen. In 2003, feeling it was the only way to land acting roles regularly, Panabaker, her sister, and their mother relocated to Los Angeles, California, so she could pursue an acting career. She attended Glendale Community College, studying acting. In 2005, she earned her associate degree and appeared on the national Dean's List. In 2006, she began her senior year at the University of California, Los Angeles, from which she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in June 2007, again appearing on the Dean's List.
Career
Panabaker followed her initial appearances in commercials with roles in television, including a part in The Guardian (for which she won a Young Artist Award), as well as other television series including Malcolm in the Middle, Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, Medium, and Summerland, and the Disney Channel Original Movie Stuck in the Suburbs. She also appeared in the Lifetime Television productions Sex and the Single Mom and Mom at Sixteen, as well as the well-reviewed miniseries Empire Falls. She considers Empire Falls to be her big break, as it gave her the confidence to pursue her career. In addition, Panabaker appeared in stage productions with roles in musical theater, including West Side Story, Pippin, Once upon a Time, and Beauty Lou and the Country Beast. In 2004, she starred in the ABC film "Searching for David's Heart". In 2005, Panabaker co-starred in two widely released theatrical films, Sky High and Yours, Mine & Ours. Her next role was in the film Home of the Giants (2008). She also had a supporting role in the film Mr. Brooks. In the Disney Channel original movie Read It and Weep, she plays Is, an alternate version of Jamie, who was played by her real-life sister, Kay Panabaker.
From 2006 to 2008, Panabaker starred in the CBS television drama Shark, playing Julie Stark, the daughter of the lead character. In 2009, Panabaker played Jenna, a main character in the Friday the 13th remake. Panabaker next starred in the films The Crazies and The Ward.
In 2011, Panabaker starred as Katie Lapp, the lead character in the Hallmark Channel movie The Shunning, based on the novel by Beverly Lewis. She was to reprise her role in the 2013 sequel The Confession, but a scheduling conflict forced her to drop out, and the role was recast. In 2013, she starred in another Hallmark Channel movie, Nearlyweds. On May 5, 2013, Panabaker joined actors including Philip Baker Hall, Bill Pullman, and Maggie Siff in performing at Cedering Fox's WordTheatre, where they read aloud contemporary short fiction. In 2014, Panabaker starred in Bradley D. King's award-winning science-fiction film Time Lapse, for which she won the award for Best Actor/Actress at the 2014 London Independent Film Festival.
In April 2014, Panabaker guest-starred as Caitlin Snow in a second-season episode of the CW series Arrow; she was later included, playing Snow, in the main cast of the spin-off series The Flash. Panabaker made her directorial debut with the eighteenth episode of the series' fifth season, entitled "Godspeed".
Charity work
Panabaker volunteers for multiple organizations including the Art of Elysium, Unicef, and Young Storytellers Foundation. In May and June 2019, Panabaker, DC Comics co-publisher Jim Lee, writer Tom King, and fellow CW series actresses Nafessa Williams and Candice Patton toured five U.S. military bases in Kuwait with the United Service Organizations (USO), where they visited the approximately 12,000 U.S. military personnel stationed in that country as part of DC's 80th anniversary of Batman celebration.
Personal life
In July 2016, Panabaker announced that she was engaged to her longtime boyfriend Hayes Robbins, and they married on June 24, 2017, They have two children, one born in 2020 and another born in 2022.
Filmography
Film
Television
Music videos
"Misfit" (2003) by Amy Studt, as school girl
Web
Awards and nominations
References
External links
1987 births
21st-century American actresses
Actresses from Augusta, Georgia
Actresses from Georgia (U.S. state)
American child actresses
American film actresses
American musical theatre actresses
American television actresses
Glendale Community College (California) alumni
Living people
University of California, Los Angeles alumni |
Collette McSorley is a camogie player, national Young Player of the Year award winner in 2005, the first Armagh camogie player to win a major national award in the sport, and winner of a Soaring Star Award in 2011 and nominated for another in 2016.
She was Ulster Young Player of the Year in 2004. She captained Queen's University Belfast to Purcell Cup glory in 2011, and was a recipient of 4 Queen's University Blues awards from 2008 to 2011. She was also part of the County Armagh teams that achieved the All-Ireland Nancy Murray crown in 2006 and 2011.
She played in full forward in Croke Park in the 2016 All-Ireland Final, where Armagh where overcome by Carlow. Colette was a dual player for Armagh in 2006-07 representing the county in both codes of Camogie and Ladies Football.
Career
She is a prolific scorer for Armagh and for Queen's University Belfast camogie teams. When played for Ireland in the camogie-shinty international in 2009 she won the player of the match award.
References
Living people
Armagh camogie players
Queen's University Belfast camogie players
1989 births |
Denis Shkarpeta (born 9 November 1981) is a Uzbekistani former professional road cyclist. He competed in the time trial at the 2004, 2005 and 2006 UCI Road World Championships, as well as in the road race at the 2005 UCI Road World Championships.
Major results
2003
1st Schio-Ossario del Pasubio
2004
2nd Giro del Valdarno
3rd Trofeo Città di Brescia
5th Overall Giro della Valle d'Aosta
1st Stage 4
5th Cronoscalata Internazionale Gardone
10th Overall Giro Ciclistico d'Italia
2005
1st Trofeo Torino-Biella
1st Coppa Cicogna
1st Circuito Molinese
4th Giro della Valsesia 2
6th Giro della Valsesia 1
7th Piccolo Giro di Lombardia
References
External links
Living people
1981 births
Uzbekistani male cyclists
21st-century Uzbekistani people |
WTBZ may refer to:
WTBZ-LD, a low-power television station (channel 14) licensed to serve Gainesville, Florida, United States; see List of television stations in Florida
WVUS, a radio station (1190 AM) licensed to serve Grafton, West Virginia, United States, which held the call sign WTBZ from 1986 to 2008 |
Yasawa Nawaka Open is a former electoral division of Fiji, one of 25 open constituencies that were elected by universal suffrage (the remaining 46 seats, called communal constituencies, were allocated by ethnicity). Established by the 1997 Constitution, it came into being in 1999 and was used for the parliamentary elections of 1999, 2001, and 2006. It comprised the Yasawa Islands and a western portion of the main island of Viti Levu.
The 2013 Constitution promulgated by the Military-backed interim government abolished all constituencies and established a form of proportional representation, with the entire country voting as a single electorate.
Election results
In the following tables, the primary vote refers to first-preference votes cast. The final vote refers to the final tally after votes for low-polling candidates have been progressively redistributed to other candidates according to pre-arranged electoral agreements (see electoral fusion), which may be customized by the voters (see instant run-off voting).
1999
2001
2006
Sources
Psephos - Adam Carr's electoral archive
Fiji Facts |
```html
<!--
(See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at path_to_url
-->
<!-- boost-no-inspect -->
<!-- HTML header for doxygen 1.8.9.1-->
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "path_to_url">
<html xmlns="path_to_url">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/xhtml;charset=UTF-8"/>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9"/>
<meta name="generator" content="Doxygen 1.8.11"/>
<title>Boost.Hana: boost/hana/one.hpp File Reference</title>
<link href="tabs.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="dynsections.js"></script>
<link href="navtree.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="resize.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="navtreedata.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="navtree.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(initResizable);
$(window).load(resizeHeight);
</script>
<link href="search/search.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
<script type="text/javascript" src="search/searchdata.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="search/search.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() { init_search(); });
</script>
<script type="text/x-mathjax-config">
MathJax.Hub.Config({
extensions: ["tex2jax.js"],
jax: ["input/TeX","output/HTML-CSS"],
});
// (See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at path_to_url
MathJax.Hub.Config({
"HTML-CSS": {
linebreaks: {
automatic: true,
width: "75% container"
}
}
});
</script><script type="text/javascript" src="path_to_url"></script>
<link href="doxygen.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<!-- Additional javascript for drawing charts. -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="highcharts.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="highcharts-data.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="highcharts-exporting.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="chart.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="hana.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="top"><!-- do not remove this div, it is closed by doxygen! -->
<div id="titlearea">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 56px;">
<td id="projectlogo"><img alt="Logo" src="Boost.png"/></td>
<td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">
<div id="projectname">Boost.Hana
 <span id="projectnumber">1.3.0</span>
</div>
<div id="projectbrief">Your standard library for metaprogramming</div>
</td>
<td> <div id="MSearchBox" class="MSearchBoxInactive">
<span class="left">
<img id="MSearchSelect" src="search/mag_sel.png"
onmouseover="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectShow()"
onmouseout="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectHide()"
alt=""/>
<input type="text" id="MSearchField" value="Search" accesskey="S"
onfocus="searchBox.OnSearchFieldFocus(true)"
onblur="searchBox.OnSearchFieldFocus(false)"
onkeyup="searchBox.OnSearchFieldChange(event)"/>
</span><span class="right">
<a id="MSearchClose" href="javascript:searchBox.CloseResultsWindow()"><img id="MSearchCloseImg" border="0" src="search/close.png" alt=""/></a>
</span>
</div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<!-- end header part -->
<!-- Generated by Doxygen 1.8.11 -->
<script type="text/javascript">
var searchBox = new SearchBox("searchBox", "search",false,'Search');
</script>
</div><!-- top -->
<div id="side-nav" class="ui-resizable side-nav-resizable">
<div id="nav-tree">
<div id="nav-tree-contents">
<div id="nav-sync" class="sync"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="splitbar" style="-moz-user-select:none;"
class="ui-resizable-handle">
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function(){initNavTree('one_8hpp.html','');});
</script>
<div id="doc-content">
<!-- window showing the filter options -->
<div id="MSearchSelectWindow"
onmouseover="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectShow()"
onmouseout="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectHide()"
onkeydown="return searchBox.OnSearchSelectKey(event)">
</div>
<!-- iframe showing the search results (closed by default) -->
<div id="MSearchResultsWindow">
<iframe src="javascript:void(0)" frameborder="0"
name="MSearchResults" id="MSearchResults">
</iframe>
</div>
<div class="header">
<div class="summary">
<a href="#namespaces">Namespaces</a> </div>
<div class="headertitle">
<div class="title">one.hpp File Reference</div> </div>
</div><!--header-->
<div class="contents">
<p>Defines <code><a class="el" href="group__group-Ring.html#gadea531feb3b0a1c5c3d777f7ab45e932" title="Identity of the Ring multiplication. ">boost::hana::one</a></code>.
<a href="#details">More...</a></p>
<table class="memberdecls">
<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a name="namespaces"></a>
Namespaces</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:namespaceboost_1_1hana"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">  </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="namespaceboost_1_1hana.html">boost::hana</a></td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:namespaceboost_1_1hana"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">Namespace containing everything in the library. <br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
</table>
<a name="details" id="details"></a><h2 class="groupheader">Detailed Description</h2>
<div class="textblock"><p>Defines <code><a class="el" href="group__group-Ring.html#gadea531feb3b0a1c5c3d777f7ab45e932" title="Identity of the Ring multiplication. ">boost::hana::one</a></code>. </p>
</div></div><!-- contents -->
</div><!-- doc-content -->
<!--
(See accompanying file LICENSE.md or copy at path_to_url
-->
<!-- boost-no-inspect -->
<!-- HTML footer for doxygen 1.8.9.1-->
<!-- start footer part -->
<div id="nav-path" class="navpath"><!-- id is needed for treeview function! -->
<ul>
<li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="dir_1878a3f4746a95c6aad317458cc7ef80.html">boost</a></li><li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="dir_daf74c896eae580804ddb7810f485dad.html">hana</a></li><li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="one_8hpp.html">one.hpp</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
</body>
</html>
``` |
```java server pages
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<link href="js/kindeditor-4.1.10/themes/default/default.css" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="css/uploadfile.css" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="js/jquery.uploadfile.js"></script>
<script src="js/malsup.github.iojquery.form.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="js/kindeditor-4.1.10/kindeditor-all-min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" charset="utf-8" src="js/kindeditor-4.1.10/lang/zh_CN.js"></script>
<div style="padding:10px 10px 10px 10px">
<form id="employeeAddForm" class="employeeForm" method="post">
<table cellpadding="5" >
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td>
<input class="easyui-textbox" type="text" name="empId" data-options="required:true"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td>
<input class="easyui-textbox" type="text" name="empName" data-options="required:true"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td>
<select id="cc" class="easyui-combobox" name="sex" panelHeight="auto"
data-options="required:true,width:150, editable:false">
<option value="1"></option>
<option value="2"></option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td>
<input class="easyui-combobox" name="departmentId"
data-options="valueField:'departmentId',textField:'departmentName',
url:'department/get_data', editable:false, required:true" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td>
<input class="easyui-textbox" type="text" name="idCode"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td>
<input class="easyui-textbox" type="text" name="education"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td>
<input class="easyui-textbox" type="text" name="degree"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td>
<input class="easyui-textbox" type="text" name="major"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td>
<input class="easyui-textbox" type="text" name="educationForm"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td><input class="easyui-datebox" name="birthday"
value="5/5/2016" style="width:150px"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td><input class="easyui-datebox" name="joinDate"
value="5/5/2016" style="width:150px"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>:</td>
<td>
<input class="easyui-textbox" type="text" name="status"/>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<input type="hidden" name="employeeParams"/>
</form>
<div style="padding:5px">
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="easyui-linkbutton" onclick="submitEmployeeAddForm()"></a>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="easyui-linkbutton" onclick="clearEmployeeAddForm()"></a>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//
function submitEmployeeAddForm(){
//
if(!$('#employeeAddForm').form('validate')){
$.messager.alert('','!');
return ;
}
//ajaxpost
//$("#employeeAddForm").serialize()key-value
$.post("employee/insert",$("#employeeAddForm").serialize(), function(data){
if(data.status == 200){
$.messager.alert('','!');
clearEmployeeAddForm();
$("#employeeAddWindow").window('close');
$("#employeeList").datagrid("reload");
}else{
$.messager.alert('',data.msg);
}
});
}
function clearEmployeeAddForm(){
$('#employeeAddForm').form('reset');
}
</script>
``` |
Mary Anissa Jones (March 11, 1958 – August 28, 1976) was an American child actress known for her role as Buffy Davis on the CBS sitcom Family Affair, which ran from 1966 to 1971. She died from combined drug intoxication when she was 18.
Early life
Jones was born in West Lafayette, Indiana, in 1958 and was raised in Charleston, West Virginia, until the age of 5. Her maternal grandparents were Lebanese and Jones' middle name means "Little Friend" in Arabic. Her parents were divorced prior to the start of her acting career in 1965.
At the time of her birth, Jones' father, John Paul Jones, was an engineering graduate and faculty board member at Purdue University, where her mother, Mary Paula Jones (née Tweel), was a zoology student. Soon after the birth of Anissa's brother John Paul Jones, Jr. (called "Paul" by the family), the family moved to Playa Del Rey, California, where John Paul, Sr. took a job in aerospace engineering and Anissa attended Paseo del Rey Elementary School, then Orville Wright Junior High School.
Career
In 1964, when she was 6, Jones' first TV appearance was in a commercial. Two years later, 8-year-old Jones, who was small for her age, was cast as 6-year-old Ava Elizabeth "Buffy" Patterson-Davis on the CBS sitcom Family Affair (1966). In the sitcom, Buffy, her twin brother Jody (Johnny Whitaker), and older sister Cissy (Kathy Garver) are sent to live with their Uncle Bill (Brian Keith) and his valet Mr. French (Sebastian Cabot) a year after the children's parents die in a car accident (the DVD collection notes mistakenly state "plane accident"). In 1969, at the height of her juvenile pop cultural celebrity and of Family Affair'''s television ratings success, Jones made her only film appearance with a small role in The Trouble with Girls'' which starred Elvis Presley. Jones was 12 when the series ended in 1971.
Death
Shortly before noon on August 28, 1976, after partying in the beach town of Oceanside, California, with her new boyfriend, Allan "Butch" Koven, and others the night before, Jones, 18, was found dead in an upstairs bedroom of a house belonging to the father of a 14-year-old friend named Helen Hennessy. Others at the party ranged in age from 12 to 22, as police later determined. The coroner's report listed Jones' death as a drug overdose, later ruled accidental; cocaine, PCP, Quaalude, and Seconal were found in her body during an autopsy toxicology examination. The police report also indicated a small vial of blue liquid next to Jones at the scene, which was never identified. The coroner who examined Jones reported she died from one of the most severe drug overdoses he had ever seen.
Jones was given a small, private service. She was cremated and her ashes were scattered over the Pacific Ocean. She left $63,000 in cash and more than $100,000 in savings bonds when she died (equivalent to $ today).
Investigation
The investigation of Dr. Don Carlos Moshos began as a separate matter. Occupants in the same building as Moshos' office had reported the unusual activity of patients waiting in long lines outside of his practice. According to a Torrance Police Department report, Moshos was writing over 100 prescriptions per day. A KABC local news team visited his office and found it filled with young people, some of whom had been waiting over three hours to be seen by Moshos. Wayne Staz, the reporter who initiated the visit, alleged that prescriptions could be obtained with $5.00 and "simply showing identification".
Six days after Jones' death, Moshos was arrested at his office in Torrance and charged with illegally prescribing Seconal to Jones, among other drugs-for-profit charges from a concurrent undercover criminal investigation. An envelope with Moshos' business address was present at Jones' scene of death, specifying a drug found in Anissa's toxicology report (Seconal), its dosage (1.5 gr), quantity (50), and the recipient's last name (Jones). Moshos was charged with 11 offenses; while awaiting trial, Moshos died on December 27, 1976, four months after Jones. Although the murder charges were dropped before his death, Moshos' estate was sued by Jones' surviving family for $400,000; in July 1979, the verdict found him 30% liable and Jones 70% responsible for her death, and the resulting judgment was reduced to $79,500 ($ today).
Family
Anissa's father, John Paul Jones, died on March 7, 1974, at age 44. On March 15, 1984, Jones' brother, Paul, died of a drug overdose. He was 24. Jones's mother, Mary Paula Jones, died in Detroit, Michigan, of natural causes on January 14, 2012.
Filmography
References
External links
Accidental deaths in California
Actresses from Indiana
American child actresses
American film actresses
American television actresses
American people of Lebanese descent
Cocaine-related deaths in California
Drug-related deaths in California
1958 births
1976 deaths
20th-century American actresses
People from Lafayette, Indiana |
Aleksandr Viktorovich Lukyanov (, born 19 August 1949) is a Russian coxswain who competed for the Soviet Union in the 1976 Summer Olympics, in the 1980 Summer Olympics, and in the 1988 Summer Olympics and for Russia in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.
He was born in Moscow.
In 1976 he was the coxswain of the Soviet boat which won the gold medal in the coxed four event.
Four years later he won the silver medal as cox of the Soviet boat in the coxed pair competition.
At the 1988 Games he won his second silver medal when he coxed the Soviet eight.
In Atlanta at the 1996 Olympics he represented Russia and won the bronze medal as part of the Russian boat in the eight contest.
His final Olympic appearance was at the Sydney Games where he finished ninth with the Russian boat in the 2000 eight event.
References
External links
1949 births
Living people
Russian male rowers
Soviet male rowers
Coxswains (rowing)
Olympic rowers for the Soviet Union
Olympic rowers for Russia
Rowers at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Rowers at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic silver medalists for the Soviet Union
Olympic bronze medalists for Russia
Olympic medalists in rowing
World Rowing Championships medalists for Russia
World Rowing Championships medalists for the Soviet Union
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 1976 Summer Olympics
European Rowing Championships medalists |
```shell
#!/bin/bash
BUCKET=cloud-training-demos-ml # CHANGE
gsutil cp *.ipynb gs://$BUCKET/notebooks/jupyter
``` |
Cameron Pace Group is a 3D technology and production company based in Burbank, California.
The company designs and manufactures camera equipment and software for 3D films.
History
Cameron Pace Group (CPG) was founded in 2011 by director James Cameron and cinematographer Vince Pace, ASC. Prior to the partnership with Cameron and subsequent rebranding, the company was known as PACE.
Cameron and Pace announced the formation of the new company at the 2011 National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) show in Las Vegas.
The stated goal of the company was to increase the quality of 3D production for film, television, and advertising, while also lowering costs and simplifying the use of 3D technology by allowing filmmakers and broadcasters to shoot 3D and conventional 2D simultaneously. Cameron and Pace had worked together previously on several projects, including Titanic, Ghosts of the Abyss and Avatar. In this period, Pace, Cameron and Patrick Campbell (CPG's chief technology officer) developed the patented Fusion Camera System to allow for more precise control over the left and right “eyes” of two cameras mounted together for stereoscopic filming. Pace contends that the technology better “emulates the way human eyes perceive depth.”
As of April, 2013, CPG (and PACE) had been involved in the production of 31 feature films and documentaries, and more than 300 television broadcasts. Its 3D technology was used on Avatar, Life of Pi and Hugo. All three films, which were shot in native 3D rather than being converted to 3D in post-production, have won the Academy Award for cinematography. CPG was also involved in the 3D production of Tron: Legacy, Resident Evil: Afterlife and U2 3D. As of April, 2013, CPG-supported films had earned more than $8.5 billion at the global box office.
As of April 2013, CPG held 11 patents for its equipment, including one for its Shadow Vision™ technology that stacks a 3D camera system next to or above a traditional broadcast 2D camera system and allows one camera operator to control and drive both cameras with one set of controls, capturing 2D and 3D images simultaneously. The company holds another patent for a device to control the intraocular distance and the convergence angle between camera lenses.
In 2011, CPG introduced a certification program for films deemed to have completed procedures required for quality stereoscopic film production. Specifically, the certification program seeks to provide a guidepost (akin to Dolby's certification program) to filmgoers to ensure a positive viewing experience, free of the headaches or discomfort caused by subpar 3D production. Avatar, Martin Scorsese's Hugo and Walking with Dinosaurs have received CPG certification.
In August, 2012 CPG launched Cameron Pace Group China in the port city of Tianjin. While numbers for 3D box office are stagnant in the United States, the interest in 3D in China is growing, driven in part by the success of the re-release of James Cameron's Titanic and Ang Lee's Life of Pi. CPG hopes to replicate its stateside success by marketing technology and expertise to Chinese filmmakers and broadcasters who have had less experience with 3D production.
At the 2013 NAB show in Las Vegas, CPG announced a partnership with Dolby Laboratories and Royal Philips Electronics on the development of autostereoscopic (glasses-free) 3D television. According to Variety, “under the agreement, CPG will integrate Dolby 3D — Dolby’s suite of autostereo TV technologies — into its future content and collaborate on its use.”
In 2014 entertainment technology provider VER acquired Pace as a part of their efforts to service the film industry.
Awards
On May 7, 2013, CPG was part of the broadcast team that won a Sports Emmy Award in the "Team Technical Remote" category, for ESPN's 3D's coverage of the 2012 Winter X Games 16. CPG won the George Wensel Technical Achievement Award, along with C.B.S., for outstanding 3D broadcasts at the 32nd Annual Sports Emmy Award for their coverage of the 2010 U.S. Open Tennis Championships. It also won a Sports Emmy along with ESPN 3D in the Team Technical Remote category for coverage of Winter X Games Fifteen.
Feature films
Walking With Dinosaurs 3D (2013)
47 Ronin (2013)
Land of the Bears (2013)
Life of Pi (2012)
Cirque du Soleil: Worlds Away (2012)
Journey 2: The Mysterious Island (2012)
Hugo (2011)
The Three Musketeers (2011)
Shark Night 3D (2011)
Glee: The 3D Concert Movie (documentary) (2011)
Final Destination 5 (2011)
Transformers: Dark of the Moon (2011)
Pirates of the Caribbean: On Stranger Tides (2011)
Justin Bieber: Never Say Never (documentary) (2011)
Sanctum (2011)
Yogi Bear (2010)
TRON: Legacy (2010)
Resident Evil: Afterlife (2010)
Step Up 3D (2010)
Avatar (2009)
Gamer (2009)
The Final Destination (2009)
Public Enemies (2009)
Jonas Brothers: The 3D Concert Experience (documentary) (2009)
Journey to the Center of the Earth (2008)
Speed Racer (2008)
Wild Ocean (documentary) (2008)
Hannah Montana & Miley Cyrus: Best of Both Worlds Concert (documentary) (2008)
U2 3D (documentary) (2007)
Crank (2006)
The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl 3-D (2005)
Aliens of the Deep (documentary) (2005)
Spy Kids 3-D: Game Over (2003)
Ghosts of the Abyss (documentary short) (2003)
References
“James Cameron & Vince Pace Unveil New 3D Venture At NAB Convention ,” Deadline Hollywood (April 11, 2011) http://www.deadline.com/2011/04/james-cameron-vince-pace-unveil-new-3d-venture-at-nab-convention/
“Cameron-Pace Group: The Secrets Of Making 3D Profitable Part 3,” posted on YouTube (June 8, 2012) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C9sqfVC6k7Y
“Inside the Scene-Stealing 3-D Technology Behind James Cameron's Avatar,” John Scott Lewinski, www.popsci.com, Dec. 17, 2009: http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2009-12/feature-3-d-revolution
“Behind the Post of Avatar” Jay Ankeney, www.tvtechnology.com, Dec. 15, 2009: https://web.archive.org/web/20121214090801/http://www.tvtechnology.com/editing/0153/behind-the-post-of-%E2%80%98avatar/204336
“China Draws In an A-List Hollywood Director,” Jonathan Landreth, New York Times, August 8, 2012: https://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/09/business/media/tianjin-draws-in-an-a-list-hollywood-director.html?pagewanted=all
“3D Still A Hit With Foreign Audiences, But Domestically It's a Different Story,” Brent Lang, The Hollywood Reporter, April 7, 2013: http://www.thewrap.com/movies/article/3d-films-still-hits-foreign-audiences-domestically-its-different-story-83981
“Dolby, Philips, and CAMERON | PACE Group Advance the Glasses-Free 3D Entertainment Experience,” press release, April 9, 2013: http://www.cameronpace.com/v2/index.php/inthenews/pressreleases/276-dolby
"Cameron-Pace Group, Dolby and Philips Strike 3D Alliance," David S. Cohen, Variety, April 9, 2013: https://variety.com/2013/tv/news/cameron-pace-dolby-philips-3d-alliance-1200335710/
“3D still kicking as CAMERON | PACE earns Emmy nominations,” RapidTVNews.com, March 25, 2013: http://www.rapidtvnews.com/index.php/2013032526948/3d-still-kicking-as-cameron-pace-earns-emmy-nominations.html</references>
External links
Official website
3D cinema |
```rust
//! multipart/form-data
use std::borrow::Cow;
use std::fmt;
use std::pin::Pin;
use bytes::Bytes;
use mime_guess::Mime;
use percent_encoding::{self, AsciiSet, NON_ALPHANUMERIC};
use futures_core::Stream;
use futures_util::{future, stream, StreamExt};
use super::Body;
use crate::header::HeaderMap;
/// An async multipart/form-data request.
pub struct Form {
inner: FormParts<Part>,
}
/// A field in a multipart form.
pub struct Part {
meta: PartMetadata,
value: Body,
body_length: Option<u64>,
}
pub(crate) struct FormParts<P> {
pub(crate) boundary: String,
pub(crate) computed_headers: Vec<Vec<u8>>,
pub(crate) fields: Vec<(Cow<'static, str>, P)>,
pub(crate) percent_encoding: PercentEncoding,
}
pub(crate) struct PartMetadata {
mime: Option<Mime>,
file_name: Option<Cow<'static, str>>,
pub(crate) headers: HeaderMap,
}
pub(crate) trait PartProps {
fn value_len(&self) -> Option<u64>;
fn metadata(&self) -> &PartMetadata;
}
// ===== impl Form =====
impl Default for Form {
fn default() -> Self {
Self::new()
}
}
impl Form {
/// Creates a new async Form without any content.
pub fn new() -> Form {
Form {
inner: FormParts::new(),
}
}
/// Get the boundary that this form will use.
#[inline]
pub fn boundary(&self) -> &str {
self.inner.boundary()
}
/// Add a data field with supplied name and value.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// let form = reqwest::multipart::Form::new()
/// .text("username", "seanmonstar")
/// .text("password", "secret");
/// ```
pub fn text<T, U>(self, name: T, value: U) -> Form
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
U: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
self.part(name, Part::text(value))
}
/// Adds a customized Part.
pub fn part<T>(self, name: T, part: Part) -> Form
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.part(name, part))
}
/// Configure this `Form` to percent-encode using the `path-segment` rules.
pub fn percent_encode_path_segment(self) -> Form {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.percent_encode_path_segment())
}
/// Configure this `Form` to percent-encode using the `attr-char` rules.
pub fn percent_encode_attr_chars(self) -> Form {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.percent_encode_attr_chars())
}
/// Configure this `Form` to skip percent-encoding
pub fn percent_encode_noop(self) -> Form {
self.with_inner(|inner| inner.percent_encode_noop())
}
/// Consume this instance and transform into an instance of Body for use in a request.
pub(crate) fn stream(mut self) -> Body {
if self.inner.fields.is_empty() {
return Body::empty();
}
// create initial part to init reduce chain
let (name, part) = self.inner.fields.remove(0);
let start = Box::pin(self.part_stream(name, part))
as Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = crate::Result<Bytes>> + Send + Sync>>;
let fields = self.inner.take_fields();
// for each field, chain an additional stream
let stream = fields.into_iter().fold(start, |memo, (name, part)| {
let part_stream = self.part_stream(name, part);
Box::pin(memo.chain(part_stream))
as Pin<Box<dyn Stream<Item = crate::Result<Bytes>> + Send + Sync>>
});
// append special ending boundary
let last = stream::once(future::ready(Ok(
format!("--{}--\r\n", self.boundary()).into()
)));
Body::stream(stream.chain(last))
}
/// Generate a hyper::Body stream for a single Part instance of a Form request.
pub(crate) fn part_stream<T>(
&mut self,
name: T,
part: Part,
) -> impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, crate::Error>>
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
// start with boundary
let boundary = stream::once(future::ready(Ok(
format!("--{}\r\n", self.boundary()).into()
)));
// append headers
let header = stream::once(future::ready(Ok({
let mut h = self
.inner
.percent_encoding
.encode_headers(&name.into(), &part.meta);
h.extend_from_slice(b"\r\n\r\n");
h.into()
})));
// then append form data followed by terminating CRLF
boundary
.chain(header)
.chain(part.value.into_stream())
.chain(stream::once(future::ready(Ok("\r\n".into()))))
}
pub(crate) fn compute_length(&mut self) -> Option<u64> {
self.inner.compute_length()
}
fn with_inner<F>(self, func: F) -> Self
where
F: FnOnce(FormParts<Part>) -> FormParts<Part>,
{
Form {
inner: func(self.inner),
}
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Form {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
self.inner.fmt_fields("Form", f)
}
}
// ===== impl Part =====
impl Part {
/// Makes a text parameter.
pub fn text<T>(value: T) -> Part
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
let body = match value.into() {
Cow::Borrowed(slice) => Body::from(slice),
Cow::Owned(string) => Body::from(string),
};
Part::new(body, None)
}
/// Makes a new parameter from arbitrary bytes.
pub fn bytes<T>(value: T) -> Part
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, [u8]>>,
{
let body = match value.into() {
Cow::Borrowed(slice) => Body::from(slice),
Cow::Owned(vec) => Body::from(vec),
};
Part::new(body, None)
}
/// Makes a new parameter from an arbitrary stream.
pub fn stream<T: Into<Body>>(value: T) -> Part {
Part::new(value.into(), None)
}
/// Makes a new parameter from an arbitrary stream with a known length. This is particularly
/// useful when adding something like file contents as a stream, where you can know the content
/// length beforehand.
pub fn stream_with_length<T: Into<Body>>(value: T, length: u64) -> Part {
Part::new(value.into(), Some(length))
}
fn new(value: Body, body_length: Option<u64>) -> Part {
Part {
meta: PartMetadata::new(),
value,
body_length,
}
}
/// Tries to set the mime of this part.
pub fn mime_str(self, mime: &str) -> crate::Result<Part> {
Ok(self.mime(mime.parse().map_err(crate::error::builder)?))
}
// Re-export when mime 0.4 is available, with split MediaType/MediaRange.
fn mime(self, mime: Mime) -> Part {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.mime(mime))
}
/// Sets the filename, builder style.
pub fn file_name<T>(self, filename: T) -> Part
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.file_name(filename))
}
/// Sets custom headers for the part.
pub fn headers(self, headers: HeaderMap) -> Part {
self.with_inner(move |inner| inner.headers(headers))
}
fn with_inner<F>(self, func: F) -> Self
where
F: FnOnce(PartMetadata) -> PartMetadata,
{
Part {
meta: func(self.meta),
..self
}
}
}
impl fmt::Debug for Part {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
let mut dbg = f.debug_struct("Part");
dbg.field("value", &self.value);
self.meta.fmt_fields(&mut dbg);
dbg.finish()
}
}
impl PartProps for Part {
fn value_len(&self) -> Option<u64> {
if self.body_length.is_some() {
self.body_length
} else {
self.value.content_length()
}
}
fn metadata(&self) -> &PartMetadata {
&self.meta
}
}
// ===== impl FormParts =====
impl<P: PartProps> FormParts<P> {
pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
FormParts {
boundary: gen_boundary(),
computed_headers: Vec::new(),
fields: Vec::new(),
percent_encoding: PercentEncoding::PathSegment,
}
}
pub(crate) fn boundary(&self) -> &str {
&self.boundary
}
/// Adds a customized Part.
pub(crate) fn part<T>(mut self, name: T, part: P) -> Self
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
self.fields.push((name.into(), part));
self
}
/// Configure this `Form` to percent-encode using the `path-segment` rules.
pub(crate) fn percent_encode_path_segment(mut self) -> Self {
self.percent_encoding = PercentEncoding::PathSegment;
self
}
/// Configure this `Form` to percent-encode using the `attr-char` rules.
pub(crate) fn percent_encode_attr_chars(mut self) -> Self {
self.percent_encoding = PercentEncoding::AttrChar;
self
}
/// Configure this `Form` to skip percent-encoding
pub(crate) fn percent_encode_noop(mut self) -> Self {
self.percent_encoding = PercentEncoding::NoOp;
self
}
// If predictable, computes the length the request will have
// The length should be preditable if only String and file fields have been added,
// but not if a generic reader has been added;
pub(crate) fn compute_length(&mut self) -> Option<u64> {
let mut length = 0u64;
for &(ref name, ref field) in self.fields.iter() {
match field.value_len() {
Some(value_length) => {
// We are constructing the header just to get its length. To not have to
// construct it again when the request is sent we cache these headers.
let header = self.percent_encoding.encode_headers(name, field.metadata());
let header_length = header.len();
self.computed_headers.push(header);
// The additions mimic the format string out of which the field is constructed
// in Reader. Not the cleanest solution because if that format string is
// ever changed then this formula needs to be changed too which is not an
// obvious dependency in the code.
length += 2
+ self.boundary().len() as u64
+ 2
+ header_length as u64
+ 4
+ value_length
+ 2
}
_ => return None,
}
}
// If there is a at least one field there is a special boundary for the very last field.
if !self.fields.is_empty() {
length += 2 + self.boundary().len() as u64 + 4
}
Some(length)
}
/// Take the fields vector of this instance, replacing with an empty vector.
fn take_fields(&mut self) -> Vec<(Cow<'static, str>, P)> {
std::mem::replace(&mut self.fields, Vec::new())
}
}
impl<P: fmt::Debug> FormParts<P> {
pub(crate) fn fmt_fields(&self, ty_name: &'static str, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
f.debug_struct(ty_name)
.field("boundary", &self.boundary)
.field("parts", &self.fields)
.finish()
}
}
// ===== impl PartMetadata =====
impl PartMetadata {
pub(crate) fn new() -> Self {
PartMetadata {
mime: None,
file_name: None,
headers: HeaderMap::default(),
}
}
pub(crate) fn mime(mut self, mime: Mime) -> Self {
self.mime = Some(mime);
self
}
pub(crate) fn file_name<T>(mut self, filename: T) -> Self
where
T: Into<Cow<'static, str>>,
{
self.file_name = Some(filename.into());
self
}
pub(crate) fn headers<T>(mut self, headers: T) -> Self
where
T: Into<HeaderMap>,
{
self.headers = headers.into();
self
}
}
impl PartMetadata {
pub(crate) fn fmt_fields<'f, 'fa, 'fb>(
&self,
debug_struct: &'f mut fmt::DebugStruct<'fa, 'fb>,
) -> &'f mut fmt::DebugStruct<'fa, 'fb> {
debug_struct
.field("mime", &self.mime)
.field("file_name", &self.file_name)
.field("headers", &self.headers)
}
}
// path_to_url#fragment-percent-encode-set
const FRAGMENT_ENCODE_SET: &AsciiSet = &percent_encoding::CONTROLS
.add(b' ')
.add(b'"')
.add(b'<')
.add(b'>')
.add(b'`');
// path_to_url#path-percent-encode-set
const PATH_ENCODE_SET: &AsciiSet = &FRAGMENT_ENCODE_SET.add(b'#').add(b'?').add(b'{').add(b'}');
const PATH_SEGMENT_ENCODE_SET: &AsciiSet = &PATH_ENCODE_SET.add(b'/').add(b'%');
// path_to_url#section-3.2.1
const ATTR_CHAR_ENCODE_SET: &AsciiSet = &NON_ALPHANUMERIC
.remove(b'!')
.remove(b'#')
.remove(b'$')
.remove(b'&')
.remove(b'+')
.remove(b'-')
.remove(b'.')
.remove(b'^')
.remove(b'_')
.remove(b'`')
.remove(b'|')
.remove(b'~');
pub(crate) enum PercentEncoding {
PathSegment,
AttrChar,
NoOp,
}
impl PercentEncoding {
pub(crate) fn encode_headers(&self, name: &str, field: &PartMetadata) -> Vec<u8> {
let mut buf = Vec::new();
buf.extend_from_slice(b"Content-Disposition: form-data; ");
match self.percent_encode(name) {
Cow::Borrowed(value) => {
// nothing has been percent encoded
buf.extend_from_slice(b"name=\"");
buf.extend_from_slice(value.as_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(b"\"");
}
Cow::Owned(value) => {
// something has been percent encoded
buf.extend_from_slice(b"name*=utf-8''");
buf.extend_from_slice(value.as_bytes());
}
}
// According to RFC7578 Section 4.2, `filename*=` syntax is invalid.
// See path_to_url
if let Some(filename) = &field.file_name {
buf.extend_from_slice(b"; filename=\"");
let legal_filename = filename
.replace('\\', "\\\\")
.replace('"', "\\\"")
.replace('\r', "\\\r")
.replace('\n', "\\\n");
buf.extend_from_slice(legal_filename.as_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(b"\"");
}
if let Some(mime) = &field.mime {
buf.extend_from_slice(b"\r\nContent-Type: ");
buf.extend_from_slice(mime.as_ref().as_bytes());
}
for (k, v) in field.headers.iter() {
buf.extend_from_slice(b"\r\n");
buf.extend_from_slice(k.as_str().as_bytes());
buf.extend_from_slice(b": ");
buf.extend_from_slice(v.as_bytes());
}
buf
}
fn percent_encode<'a>(&self, value: &'a str) -> Cow<'a, str> {
use percent_encoding::utf8_percent_encode as percent_encode;
match self {
Self::PathSegment => percent_encode(value, PATH_SEGMENT_ENCODE_SET).into(),
Self::AttrChar => percent_encode(value, ATTR_CHAR_ENCODE_SET).into(),
Self::NoOp => value.into(),
}
}
}
fn gen_boundary() -> String {
use crate::util::fast_random as random;
let a = random();
let b = random();
let c = random();
let d = random();
format!("{a:016x}-{b:016x}-{c:016x}-{d:016x}")
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use futures_util::TryStreamExt;
use futures_util::{future, stream};
use tokio::{self, runtime};
#[test]
fn form_empty() {
let form = Form::new();
let rt = runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
.enable_all()
.build()
.expect("new rt");
let body = form.stream().into_stream();
let s = body.map_ok(|try_c| try_c.to_vec()).try_concat();
let out = rt.block_on(s);
assert!(out.unwrap().is_empty());
}
#[test]
fn stream_to_end() {
let mut form = Form::new()
.part(
"reader1",
Part::stream(Body::stream(stream::once(future::ready::<
Result<String, crate::Error>,
>(Ok(
"part1".to_owned()
))))),
)
.part("key1", Part::text("value1"))
.part("key2", Part::text("value2").mime(mime::IMAGE_BMP))
.part(
"reader2",
Part::stream(Body::stream(stream::once(future::ready::<
Result<String, crate::Error>,
>(Ok(
"part2".to_owned()
))))),
)
.part("key3", Part::text("value3").file_name("filename"));
form.inner.boundary = "boundary".to_string();
let expected = "--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"reader1\"\r\n\r\n\
part1\r\n\
--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key1\"\r\n\r\n\
value1\r\n\
--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key2\"\r\n\
Content-Type: image/bmp\r\n\r\n\
value2\r\n\
--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"reader2\"\r\n\r\n\
part2\r\n\
--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key3\"; filename=\"filename\"\r\n\r\n\
value3\r\n--boundary--\r\n";
let rt = runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
.enable_all()
.build()
.expect("new rt");
let body = form.stream().into_stream();
let s = body.map(|try_c| try_c.map(|r| r.to_vec())).try_concat();
let out = rt.block_on(s).unwrap();
// These prints are for debug purposes in case the test fails
println!(
"START REAL\n{}\nEND REAL",
std::str::from_utf8(&out).unwrap()
);
println!("START EXPECTED\n{expected}\nEND EXPECTED");
assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&out).unwrap(), expected);
}
#[test]
fn stream_to_end_with_header() {
let mut part = Part::text("value2").mime(mime::IMAGE_BMP);
let mut headers = HeaderMap::new();
headers.insert("Hdr3", "/a/b/c".parse().unwrap());
part = part.headers(headers);
let mut form = Form::new().part("key2", part);
form.inner.boundary = "boundary".to_string();
let expected = "--boundary\r\n\
Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"key2\"\r\n\
Content-Type: image/bmp\r\n\
hdr3: /a/b/c\r\n\
\r\n\
value2\r\n\
--boundary--\r\n";
let rt = runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
.enable_all()
.build()
.expect("new rt");
let body = form.stream().into_stream();
let s = body.map(|try_c| try_c.map(|r| r.to_vec())).try_concat();
let out = rt.block_on(s).unwrap();
// These prints are for debug purposes in case the test fails
println!(
"START REAL\n{}\nEND REAL",
std::str::from_utf8(&out).unwrap()
);
println!("START EXPECTED\n{expected}\nEND EXPECTED");
assert_eq!(std::str::from_utf8(&out).unwrap(), expected);
}
#[test]
fn correct_content_length() {
// Setup an arbitrary data stream
let stream_data = b"just some stream data";
let stream_len = stream_data.len();
let stream_data = stream_data
.chunks(3)
.map(|c| Ok::<_, std::io::Error>(Bytes::from(c)));
let the_stream = futures_util::stream::iter(stream_data);
let bytes_data = b"some bytes data".to_vec();
let bytes_len = bytes_data.len();
let stream_part = Part::stream_with_length(Body::stream(the_stream), stream_len as u64);
let body_part = Part::bytes(bytes_data);
// A simple check to make sure we get the configured body length
assert_eq!(stream_part.value_len().unwrap(), stream_len as u64);
// Make sure it delegates to the underlying body if length is not specified
assert_eq!(body_part.value_len().unwrap(), bytes_len as u64);
}
#[test]
fn header_percent_encoding() {
let name = "start%'\"\r\nend";
let field = Part::text("");
assert_eq!(
PercentEncoding::PathSegment.encode_headers(name, &field.meta),
&b"Content-Disposition: form-data; name*=utf-8''start%25'%22%0D%0A%C3%9Fend"[..]
);
assert_eq!(
PercentEncoding::AttrChar.encode_headers(name, &field.meta),
&b"Content-Disposition: form-data; name*=utf-8''start%25%27%22%0D%0A%C3%9Fend"[..]
);
}
}
``` |
The central retinal artery (retinal artery) branches off the ophthalmic artery, running inferior to the optic nerve within its dural sheath to the eyeball.
Structure
The central retinal artery pierces the eyeball close to the optic nerve, sending branches over the internal surface of the retina, and these terminal branches are the only blood supply to the larger part of it.
The central part of the retina where the light rays are focused after passing through the pupil and the lens is a circular area called the macula. The center of this circular area is the fovea. The fovea and a small area surrounding it are not supplied by the central retinal artery or its branches, but instead by the choroid.
The central retinal artery is approximately 160 micrometres in diameter.
Variation
In some cases—approximately 20% of the population—there is a branch of the ciliary circulation called the cilio-retinal artery which supplies the retina between the macula and the optic nerve, including the nerve fibers from the foveal photoreceptors. If this artery is present, the central vision will be preserved even in case of central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO).
Development
The central retinal artery is formed from the proximal part of the hyaloid artery after atrophy of its distal part has formed the hyaloid canal.
Function
The central retinal artery supplies blood to all the nerve fibers that form the optic nerve, which carries the visual information to the lateral geniculate nucleus of the thalamus, including those that reach over the fovea. Its blood flow can be revealed by fluorescein angiography or laser Doppler imaging.
Clinical significance
Thus if the central retinal artery gets occluded, there is complete loss of vision in that eye even though the fovea is not affected. The entire retina (with the exception of the fovea) becomes pale and swollen and opaque while the central fovea still appears reddish (this is because the choroid color shows through). This is the basis of the famous "Cherry red spot" seen on examination of the retina on funduscopy of a central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO).
However it should be remembered that the Cilio retinal artery itself is a branch of the Short Posterior Ciliary Arteries which is derived from the Ophthalmic Artery. Therefore, its possible for the cilio retinal artery itself to occlude causing significant visual loss in the perfused macula region (surrounding visual field will remain intact).
Other animals
In dogs, it is the continuation of the long ciliary artery.
Additional images
References
External links
Diagram at suncoastretina.com
("Retinal artery occlusion")
Arteries of the head and neck |
```c++
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#include "paddle/phi/core/compat/op_utils.h"
namespace phi {
KernelSignature StraightThroughEstimatorGradOpArgumentMapping(
const ArgumentMappingContext& ctx) {
return KernelSignature(
"straight_through_estimator_grad", {"Out@GRAD"}, {}, {"X@GRAD"});
}
} // namespace phi
PD_REGISTER_ARG_MAPPING_FN(straight_through_estimator_grad,
phi::StraightThroughEstimatorGradOpArgumentMapping);
``` |
```objective-c
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
// mkdtemp() wasn't declared in <stdlib.h> until NDK r9b due to a simple
// packaging bug (the function has always been implemented in all versions
// of the C library). This header is provided to build Breakpad with earlier
// NDK revisions (e.g. the one used by Chromium). It may be removed in the
// future once all major projects upgrade to use a more recent NDK.
//
// The reason this is inlined here is to avoid linking a new object file
// into each unit test program (i.e. keep build files simple).
#ifndef GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_COMMON_ANDROID_TESTING_MKDTEMP_H
#define GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_COMMON_ANDROID_TESTING_MKDTEMP_H
#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
// Using a macro renaming trick here is necessary when building against
// NDK r9b. Otherwise the compiler will complain that calls to mkdtemp()
// are ambiguous.
#define mkdtemp breakpad_mkdtemp
namespace {
char* breakpad_mkdtemp(char* path) {
if (path == NULL) {
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
}
// 'path' must be terminated with six 'X'
const char kSuffix[] = "XXXXXX";
const size_t kSuffixLen = strlen(kSuffix);
char* path_end = path + strlen(path);
if (static_cast<size_t>(path_end - path) < kSuffixLen ||
memcmp(path_end - kSuffixLen, kSuffix, kSuffixLen) != 0) {
errno = EINVAL;
return NULL;
}
// If 'path' contains a directory separator, check that it exists to
// avoid looping later.
char* sep = strrchr(path, '/');
if (sep != NULL) {
struct stat st;
int ret;
*sep = '\0'; // temporarily zero-terminate the dirname.
ret = stat(path, &st);
*sep = '/'; // restore full path.
if (ret < 0)
return NULL;
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
errno = ENOTDIR;
return NULL;
}
}
// Loop. On each iteration, replace the XXXXXX suffix with a random
// number.
int tries;
for (tries = 128; tries > 0; tries--) {
int random = rand() % 1000000;
snprintf(path_end - kSuffixLen, kSuffixLen + 1, "%0d", random);
if (mkdir(path, 0700) == 0)
return path; // Success
if (errno != EEXIST)
return NULL;
}
assert(errno == EEXIST);
return NULL;
}
} // namespace
#endif // GOOGLE_BREAKPAD_COMMON_ANDROID_TESTING_MKDTEMP_H
``` |
```asciidoc
// Module included in the following assemblies:
//
// assembly-storage.adoc
[id='proc-adding-volumes-to-jbod-storage-{context}']
= Adding volumes to JBOD storage
This procedure describes how to add volumes to a Kafka cluster configured to use JBOD storage.
It cannot be applied to Kafka clusters configured to use any other storage type.
NOTE: When adding a new volume under an `id` which was already used in the past and removed, you have to make sure that the previously used `PersistentVolumeClaims` have been deleted.
.Prerequisites
* A Kubernetes cluster
* A running Cluster Operator
* A Kafka cluster with JBOD storage
.Procedure
. Edit the `spec.kafka.storage.volumes` property in the `Kafka` resource.
Add the new volumes to the `volumes` array.
For example, add the new volume with id `2`:
+
[source,yaml,subs=attributes+]
----
apiVersion: {KafkaApiVersion}
kind: Kafka
metadata:
name: my-cluster
spec:
kafka:
# ...
storage:
type: jbod
volumes:
- id: 0
type: persistent-claim
size: 100Gi
deleteClaim: false
- id: 1
type: persistent-claim
size: 100Gi
deleteClaim: false
- id: 2
type: persistent-claim
size: 100Gi
deleteClaim: false
# ...
zookeeper:
# ...
----
. Create or update the resource:
+
[source,shell,subs=+quotes]
kubectl apply -f _<kafka_configuration_file>_
. Create new topics or reassign existing partitions to the new disks.
+
TIP: Cruise Control is an effective tool for reassigning partitions.
To perform an intra-broker disk balance, you set `rebalanceDisk` to `true` under the `KafkaRebalance.spec`.
``` |
Goz Beïda National Park is a national park in Chad and covers an area of 3000 km2.
It is located near the town of the same name in the province of Sila. The area has been hit by internal conflicts in the country, but it has also remained a haven for many endangered plant and animal species.
References
National parks of Chad |
Buckner International is a non-profit International Christian charitable organization. Founded as a Baptist organization it maintains a relationship with the Baptist General Convention of Texas the Cooperative Baptist Fellowship, and the Baptist World Alliance though it works with individuals and organizations of all denominations and faiths. The organization is headquartered in Dallas, Texas and has annual revenues exceeding $74 million.
History
The organization was founded in 1879 by Baptist preacher R.C. Buckner in Paris, Texas. He felt the need for a local Orphans home and brought up the issue at a meeting of Baptist Deacons. With $27 raised he opened up the first home in Dallas, Texas in 1879. Since that time Buckner International has grown to become an international Christian organization with multiple focuses.
In January 2020, Buckner CEO Albert Reyes was a keynote speaker at the Longview Chamber of Commerce Banquet held at the Maude Cobb Convention and Activity Center.
In February 2020, Buckner International announced a collaboration with Howard Payne University to provide volunteer and mission opportunities, humanitarian aid drives and experiential learning opportunities for HPU students.
Projects
Buckner International has various projects going on world-wide.
U.S. Foster Care & Adoption
Since the organization's founding, serving the children of Texas has been a primary mission. Buckner International is a private adoption agency licensed by the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services. It provides domestic and international adoption services, foster care, and support services. It provides services to over 2,000 individuals receiving pre-adoption services and 1,000 individuals receiving post-adoption services.
U.S. Family Outreach
Buckner's TRAIL & PAL programs assist young adults transitioning out of foster care into independent living. Buckner Family Place and Buckner Family Pathways provides single mothers with affordable housing and support while seeking higher education. The "Mi Escuelita" program focuses on teaching English as a second language to at-risk children from diverse backgrounds. The organization also frequently coordinates medical mission trips and disaster relief when needed.
International programs
Buckner's main international ministry is "Shoes for Orphan Souls". Providing new shoes and socks to orphans and at-risk children in need in 68 countries around the world since 1999, it has distributed over two million pairs of shoes and socks to children worldwide. Buckner also operates a number of community programs internationally aimed at preserving families and keeping them intact.
References
External links
Buckner International
Buckner Orphans' Home Collection at Texas A&M University–Commerce
Charities based in Texas
International Christian organizations
Christian charities based in the United States
Adoption-related organizations |
Marmara elotella, the apple barkminer, is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Massachusetts, Connecticut, Kentucky, Maine and Virginia in the United States.
The larvae feed on Pyrus and Malus species, including Malus pumila and Malus sylvestris. They mine the twigs of their host plant. The larvae are sap feeders.
References
Gracillariinae
Moths described in 1909 |
BNC may refer to:
Science and technology
Binucleated cells
BNC connector (Bayonet Neill–Concelman), a type of RF coaxial cable jack
BNC (software), (abbreviation of Bounced Network Connection) an IRC program functioning as a proxy between an IRC client and a type of computer network proxy redirector
Biological, Nuclear, Chemical, types of weapons of mass destruction
Businesses and organizations
Black News Channel, a cable news and current affairs channel in Tallahassee, Florida, US
Ballet Nouveau Colorado, a contemporary ballet company based in Broomfield, Colorado, US
BNC Bank, also called Bank of North Carolina, a former bank based in High Point, North Carolina, US
Banque Nationale du Canada or National Bank of Canada
Berkeley Nucleonics Corporation, a US manufacturer of precision electronic instrumentation
Bernama News Channel, a news and current affairs channel in Malaysia, formerly known as Bernama TV
Bethany Nazarene College, the former name of Southern Nazarene University
Biblioteca Nacional de Chile, National Library of Chile
Bindura Nickel Corporation, a Zimbabwe mining company, a subsidiary of Mwana Africa plc
Banco Nacional de Crédito or Banco Nacional de Crédito, based in Caracas, Venezuela
Brasenose College, Oxford, a constituent college of the University of Oxford
Bollack Netter and Co (Bollack, Netter, et Cie), a French automobile company producing lightweight cars from 1922 until 1935
Telesta Therapeutics, as a former Toronto Stock Exchange trading symbol
Brand New Congress, a US political action committee
Bellambi Neighbourhood Centre, a community centre in Wollongong, Australia
Other uses
Bangalore Cantonment, a railway station in Bangalore, India
Beni Airport (IATA airport code), in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Beth Nielsen Chapman, singer-songwriter and composer
British National Corpus, a corpus of written and spoken English
Mitchell Camera, Mitchell NC/BNC ("Newsreel Camera"/"Blimped Newsreel Camera") |
Sally Mulready is a member of the Irish Council of State. She is one of seven appointees appointed to the Council of State in January 2012 by President Michael D. Higgins. Mulready is the only President's nominee on the Council of State who does not live in Ireland. She was appointed by the President due to her many decades of work for the Irish community in Britain. The Irish Times of 21 January 2012 published an article about Mulready headlined "The President's emigrant".
Work with Irish in Britain
Sally Mulready's work spans many decades and many areas. The theme that runs through all her work is helping and empowering the disadvantaged.
Survivors
Mulready is a founder member, and current Chair, of the Irish Women Survivors Network, known widely as "the Women's Group".'Survivors' is the term given to the men and women who spent time in Irish institutional care under the religious orders.
The Women's Group
Sally Mulready founded the Irish Women Survivors Network in London in 2002 after watching the ground-breaking States of Fear programme by the late Mary Raftery. The group was founded in order to provide support, advice and companionship to women who had spent time in Irish institutional care, either as children or as mothers (in 'mother and baby' homes.) Over the last ten years, the group has grown in terms of numbers of women involved (often with 400 people attending meetings), scope, and reach (regularly contributing to government policy discussions through attendance of meetings with Ministers and formal submissions.)
Policy contribution
Mulready gave evidence to the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse and has recently given evidence to the Irish Government's interdepartmental inquiry into the possibility of state involvement in the infamous Magdalene Laundries. The inquiry was established by Minister Alan Shatter and is being chaired by Senator Martin McAleese. Mulready has gathered extensive evidence from individual Magdalene women, which has been acknowledged as of great importance to the work of the inquiry. In 2011 and after a long fight for justice, the women received an official apology from the Irish government in a speech made by Ireland's Taoiseach Enda Kenny. The Prime Minister met 15 from the Magdalene survivors and ordered the judicial commission to create compensation packages for the affected women.
Survivors' welfare
Sally Mulready and the other Trustees of the Irish Women's Survivors Network later founded the Irish Survivors Support and Advice Network, providing help to survivors relating to accessing the Residential Institutions Redress Board, tracing family members, counselling, benefits and other welfare needs. This is a survivors-led organisation, with all Trustees being survivors and the head of the service (voluntary basis), Phyllis Morgan, is also a survivor. A book documenting the personal and contextual history of the Irish Women Survivors Network is currently being written and will be available in 2012.
In her former capacity as the Secretary of the Federation of Irish Societies, Mulready secured the Irish Government’s agreement for the creation and funding of five Survivor Outreach Services in Britain, at a time when no such services existed. The aim was to meet the urgent needs of the thousands of men and women who fled Ireland hurt and alone following terrible experiences and ordeals.
Work with older Irish people
Sally Mulready is the Director of the Irish Elderly Advice Network, a charity supporting older Irish people living in and around London. The aim of the charity is to combat poverty and isolation amongst older Irish people. The Irish Elderly Advice Network was founded in 1993 by Bridie McGowan and Margaret Byrne, both older Irish people, after three vulnerable older Irish people were found dead in their homes in Camden. Sally was the first member of staff.
Mulready campaigned, successfully, for recognition of the right of Irish pensioners to an Irish contributory pension based on their national insurance contributions made before they left Ireland; something that continues to have a transforming impact on people’s lives.
The charity remains small in staff numbers but big in reach. To date, it has helped combat the poverty and isolation of over 4000 older Irish people and is highly regarded by the Ireland Fund of Great Britain, the Irish Embassy and the Irish community in London. In formal recognition of her work in this area, Mulready was awarded the Irish Post newspaper’s Outstanding Community Services Award for her ‘work with elderly Irish people’.
In 2005 Mulready created the London Irish Pensioners Choir and she directed their recording of Songs of Love and Emigration
One of her daughters, Nora, also works with her at the Irish Elderly Advice Network.
Birmingham Six Campaign
Having watched the (now famous) Granada TV World In Action programme on the case of the case of the Birmingham six, Sally was convinced of the innocence of the six men and worked with a handful of other workers, mostly from Islington Council in London, to arrange the first meeting of the London campaign; it took place in a small room in the Red Rose Club in Islington in 1986, where Sally was elected as the Secretary of the campaign. This became the London Birmingham Six campaign and it complimented the campaigning work being done by the wives of the men in Birmingham, a campaign group in Dublin and numerous other individuals who were making representations to their MPs on behalf of the Birmingham Six. Jeremy Corbyn MP and Chris Mullin MP were pivotal to raising the campaign in Westminster. The Birmingham Six campaign grew into an international campaign against injustice and the eventual release of the men in March 1991. When the men were finally released Sally wrote Cruel Fate with Hugh Callaghan, the oldest of the Birmingham Six. Sally continued to support the men following their release by campaigning for a legislative change to Pensions entitlements enabling them, and all subsequent victims of miscarriages of justice, to access full State Pensions.
Labour Party work
Sally has been a member of the British Labour Party since 1980. Sally Mulready is also an elected Labour Party Councillor in Chatham Ward in the London Borough of Hackney. She was first elected to this position in 1997. Sally Mulready was the Speaker of Hackney from 2010 to 2011.
Honours
Honorary Officer of the Order of the British Empire, 2019
Family
Mulready is married and has four children and ten grandchildren. Her husband is Seamus Mulready. Her four children are called Molly, Nora, Ned, and Seamus.
Her daughter, Molly Mulready, worked as a lawyer for the UK Foreign Office between 2014 and 2019, where she became a whistleblower regarding British arms sales to Saudi Arabia and their use during the Yemeni Civil War.
References
Presidential appointees to the Council of State (Ireland)
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Honorary Officers of the Order of the British Empire |
```c++
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url
//
# include <pch.hpp>
#ifndef BOOST_MATH_TR1_SOURCE
# define BOOST_MATH_TR1_SOURCE
#endif
#include <boost/math/tr1.hpp>
#include <boost/math/special_functions/ellint_3.hpp>
#include "c_policy.hpp"
extern "C" long double BOOST_MATH_TR1_DECL boost_comp_ellint_3l BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(long double k, long double nu) BOOST_MATH_C99_THROW_SPEC
{
return c_policies::ellint_3 BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION(k, nu);
}
``` |
Rhopalotria mollis is a species of cycad weevil in the beetle family Belidae.
References
Further reading
Belidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Beetles described in 1890 |
```yaml
ratings:
paths:
- "**/*.go"
engines:
fixme:
enabled: true
config:
strings:
- TODO
golint:
enabled: true
govet:
enabled: true
gofmt:
enabled: true
version: "2"
checks:
argument-count:
enabled: false
complex-logic:
enabled: false
file-lines:
enabled: false
method-complexity:
enabled: false
method-count:
enabled: false
method-lines:
enabled: false
nested-control-flow:
enabled: false
return-statements:
enabled: false
similar-code:
enabled: false
``` |
```xml
import { Column, Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn } from "../../../../src/index"
import { Category } from "./Category"
import { ManyToMany } from "../../../../src/decorator/relations/ManyToMany"
import { JoinTable } from "../../../../src/decorator/relations/JoinTable"
@Entity()
export class Post {
@PrimaryGeneratedColumn()
id: number
@Column()
name: string
@Column()
count: number
@ManyToMany((type) => Category)
@JoinTable()
categories: Category[]
}
``` |
```shell
Quick `bash` shortcuts
Terminal based browser
Adding directories to your `$PATH`
Conditional command execution
(`&&` operator)
Sequential execution using the `;` statement separator
``` |
Chak or CHAK may refer to:
Places
Chak (village), synonym of term village established by the British Raj in British India under the irrigation area of newly built canals
Chak village a village in India
Chak Bahmanian, a village in India
Chak Bilgan, a village in India
Chak Des Raj, a village in India
Chak Guru, a village in India
Chak, Iran (disambiguation), places in Iran
Chak Jhumra, a village in Pakistan
Chak Beli Khan, town in Pakistan
Chak Mai Dass, a village in India
Chak, Punjab, a village in Pakistan
Chak, Sindh, a town in Shikarpur District, Sindh, Pakistan
Chaki Wardak District, in Wardak Province, Afghanistan
Entertainment and media
CHAK (AM), a radio station (860 AM) licensed to Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada
CHAK-TV, a television station (channel 6) licensed to Inuvik, Northwest Territories, Canada
Other
Chak dynasty of Kashmir.
Chak people of Bangladesh
Zhai (Chak in Cantonese), a Chinese surname
See also
Chacmool |
```java
package com.unicom.sso.bigdata.cas.demo.config;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.AuthorityUtils;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
public class CustomUserDetailsService implements UserDetailsService {
@Override
public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
//
return new User("admin", "admin", true, true, true, true,
AuthorityUtils.createAuthorityList("ROLE_ADMIN"));
}
}
``` |
Éder Sciola Santana (22 September 1985) is a Brazilian football player who plays as a right midfielder or right defender for São Bento. He became known nationally in Brazil when his contract with São Paulo FC was terminated after trying to enter the club's accommodation with call girls.
Career
Started playing as a right back for Grêmio Barueri in 2003. In 2005 he was negotiated with Fluminense, where failed to consolidate in the team. Also passed through Inter de Limeira and Noroeste de Bauru after that.
In February 2008, he was loaned to São Paulo until the end of the year. However, his contract was terminated on September 29, after the unusual event listed above. Even so, he is considered by the club as the Brazilian champion of that year.
After going through other teams without success, in 2011, moved to Ituano to compete in the Campeonato Paulista. Drew the attention of Gil Vicente, from Portugal, where he played for 37 opportunities. The club where he stood out the most was in Brasil de Pelotas, on the Campeonato Brasileiro Série B.
Honours
São Paulo FC
Campeonato Brasileiro
Winners: 2008
References
External links
1985 births
Living people
Men's association football defenders
Men's association football midfielders
Brazilian men's footballers
Club Athletico Paranaense players
Gil Vicente F.C. players
Guarani FC players
Grêmio Barueri Futebol players
Fluminense FC players
São Paulo FC players
Atlético Clube Goianiense players
Guaratinguetá Futebol players
Cuiabá Esporte Clube players
Paraná Clube players
Ituano FC players
Oeste Futebol Clube players
Grêmio Esportivo Brasil players
Sampaio Corrêa Futebol Clube players
Esporte Clube Noroeste players
Esporte Clube São Bento players
Primeira Liga players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
Footballers from São Paulo |
```xml
import { isConformant } from 'test/specs/commonTests';
import { ToolbarItemIcon } from 'src/components/Toolbar/ToolbarItemIcon';
describe('ToolbarItemIcon', () => {
isConformant(ToolbarItemIcon, {
testPath: __filename,
constructorName: 'ToolbarItemIcon',
});
});
``` |
```xml
import { Component, isEqual, jsx } from '@antv/f-engine';
import { ChartChildProps } from '../../chart';
import { updateRange, updateFollow } from './zoomUtil';
import { Scale, ScaleConfig } from '../../deps/f2-scale/src';
import { each, isNumberEqual, isArray } from '@antv/util';
import { quadraticOut as easeing } from './easing';
export type ZoomRange = [number, number];
export type ScaleValues = number[] | string[];
function lerp(min, max, fraction) {
return (max - min) * fraction + min;
}
function isNumberEqualRange(aRange: number[], bRange: number[]) {
if (!bRange) return false;
for (let i = 0, len = aRange.length; i < len; i++) {
if (!isNumberEqual(aRange[i], bRange[i])) return false;
}
return true;
}
function isEqualRange(aRange, bRange) {
if (!bRange) return false;
if (isArray(aRange)) {
return isNumberEqualRange(aRange, bRange);
}
// object
for (const i in aRange) {
if (!isNumberEqualRange(aRange[i], bRange[i])) return false;
}
return true;
}
export interface ZoomProps {
panSensitive?: number;
pinchSensitive?: number;
/**
*
*/
mode?: 'x' | 'y' | ['x', 'y'] | null;
/**
*
*/
range?: ZoomRange;
/**
*
*/
pan?: boolean;
/**
*
*/
pinch?: boolean;
/**
*
*/
swipe?: boolean;
/**
*
*/
swipeDuration?: number;
/**
*
*/
onPanStart?: Function;
onPinchStart?: Function;
onPan?: Function;
onPinch?: Function;
onPanEnd?: Function;
onPinchEnd?: Function;
onInit?: Function;
/**
* x/y
*/
autoFit?: boolean;
/**
* , 10
*/
minCount?: number;
}
export interface ZoomState {
range: {
x?: ZoomRange;
y?: ZoomRange;
};
}
function cloneScale(scale: Scale, scaleConfig?: ScaleConfig) {
// @ts-ignore
return new scale.constructor({
// @ts-ignore
...scale.__cfg__,
...scaleConfig,
});
}
export default (View) => {
return class Zoom<
P extends ZoomProps = ZoomProps,
S extends ZoomState = ZoomState
> extends Component<P & ChartChildProps, S> {
startRange: {
x?: ZoomRange;
y?: ZoomRange;
};
scale: {} = {};
originScale: {} = {};
//
minScale: number;
dims: Array<String>;
//swipe end x y
swipeEnd = {
startX: 0,
startY: 0,
endX: 0,
endY: 0,
};
loop: number;
constructor(props: P) {
const defaultProps = {
onPanStart: () => {},
onPinchStart: () => {},
onPan: () => {},
onPinch: () => {},
onInit: () => {},
onPanEnd: () => {},
onPinchEnd: () => {},
minCount: 10,
};
super({ ...defaultProps, ...props });
const { mode } = props;
this.dims = isArray(mode) ? mode : [mode];
}
didMount(): void {
const { scale } = this;
const { onInit } = this.props;
onInit({ scale });
this._bindEvents();
}
willReceiveProps(nextProps: P): void {
// @ts-ignore
const { range: nextRange, data: nextData } = nextProps;
const { range: lastRange, data: lastData } = this.props;
if (nextData !== lastData) {
this._cancelAnimationFrame();
}
if (!isEqual(nextRange, lastRange)) {
const cacheRange = {};
each(this.dims, (dim) => {
cacheRange[dim] = nextRange;
});
this.state = {
range: cacheRange,
} as S;
}
}
willMount(): void {
const { props, dims } = this;
const { minCount, range } = props;
let valueLength = Number.MIN_VALUE;
const cacheRange = {};
each(dims, (dim) => {
const scale = this._getScale(dim);
const { values } = scale;
valueLength = values.length > valueLength ? values.length : valueLength;
this.scale[dim] = scale;
this.originScale[dim] = cloneScale(scale);
this.updateRange(range, dim);
cacheRange[dim] = range;
});
// MIN_COUNT
this.minScale = minCount / valueLength;
this.renderRange(cacheRange);
}
willUpdate(): void {
const { props, state, dims } = this;
const { minCount, range } = props;
let valueLength = Number.MIN_VALUE;
const cacheRange = {};
each(dims, (dim) => {
const scale = this._getScale(dim);
// scale ,
if (scale === this.scale[dim]) {
return;
}
const { values } = scale;
valueLength = values.length > valueLength ? values.length : valueLength;
this.scale[dim] = scale;
this.originScale[dim] = cloneScale(scale);
// range
this.state.range[dim] = [0, 1];
this.updateRange(range, dim);
cacheRange[dim] = range;
});
//
if (Object.keys(cacheRange).length > 0) {
this.minScale = minCount / valueLength;
const newRange = {
...state.range,
...cacheRange,
};
this.renderRange(newRange);
}
}
didUnmount(): void {
this._cancelAnimationFrame();
this._unBindEvents();
}
_requestAnimationFrame(calllback: Function) {
const { context } = this;
const { requestAnimationFrame } = context.canvas;
this.loop = requestAnimationFrame(calllback);
return this.loop;
}
_cancelAnimationFrame() {
const { loop, context } = this;
if (loop) {
context.canvas.cancelAnimationFrame(loop);
}
}
onPanStart = () => {
const { scale } = this;
const {
onPanStart,
} = this.props;
this.onStart();
onPanStart?.({ scale });
}
onPan = (ev) => {
const {
onPan,
} = this.props;
const { dims } = this;
const range = {};
each(dims, (dim) => {
if (dim === 'x') {
range['x'] = this._doXPan(ev);
return;
}
if (dim === 'y') {
range['y'] = this._doYPan(ev);
return;
}
});
this.renderRange(range);
onPan?.(ev);
};
onPanEnd = () => {
const { scale } = this;
const {
onPanEnd,
} = this.props;
this.onEnd();
onPanEnd?.({ scale });
}
onPinchStart = () => {
const {
onPinchStart,
} = this.props;
this.onStart();
onPinchStart?.();
}
onPinch = (ev) => {
const {
onPinch,
} = this.props;
const { dims } = this;
const range = {};
each(dims, (dim) => {
if (dim === 'x') {
range['x'] = this._doXPinch(ev);
return;
}
if (dim === 'y') {
range['y'] = this._doYPinch(ev);
return;
}
});
this.renderRange(range);
onPinch?.(ev);
};
onPinchEnd = () => {
const { scale } = this;
const {
onPinchEnd,
} = this.props;
this.onEnd();
onPinchEnd?.({ scale });
}
_bindEvents() {
const {
chart,
pan,
pinch,
swipe,
} = this.props;
//
if (pan !== false) {
chart.on('panstart', this.onPanStart);
chart.on('pan', this.onPan);
chart.on('panend', this.onPanEnd);
}
if (pinch !== false) {
chart.on('pinch', this.onPinch);
chart.on('pinchstart', this.onPinchStart);
chart.on('pinchend', this.onPinchEnd);
}
if (swipe !== false) {
chart.on('swipe', this.onSwipe);
}
}
_unBindEvents() {
const {
chart,
pan,
pinch,
swipe,
} = this.props;
//
if (pan !== false) {
chart.off('panstart', this.onPanStart);
chart.off('pan', this.onPan);
chart.off('panend', this.onPanEnd);
}
if (pinch !== false) {
chart.off('pinch', this.onPinch);
chart.off('pinchstart', this.onPinchStart);
chart.off('pinchend', this.onPinchEnd);
}
if (swipe !== false) {
chart.off('swipe', this.onSwipe);
}
}
onStart = () => {
const { state } = this;
const { range } = state;
this.startRange = range;
this._cancelAnimationFrame();
};
update() {
const { startX, startY, endX, endY } = this.swipeEnd;
const x = lerp(startX, endX, 0.05);
const y = lerp(startY, endY, 0.05);
this.swipeEnd = {
startX: x,
startY: y,
endX,
endY,
};
const { props } = this;
const { coord } = props;
const { width: coordWidth, height: coordHeight } = coord;
const range = {};
range['x'] = this._doPan((x - startX) / coordWidth, 'x');
range['y'] = this._doPan((y - startY) / coordHeight, 'y');
this.renderRange(range);
this.startRange = range;
this._requestAnimationFrame(() => this.update());
if (Math.abs(x - endX) < 0.0005 && Math.abs(y - endY) < 0.0005) {
this.onEnd();
this._cancelAnimationFrame();
}
}
animateSwipe(dim: string, dimRange: ZoomRange, velocity: number) {
const { props } = this;
const { swipeDuration = 1000 } = props;
const diff = (dimRange[1] - dimRange[0]) * velocity;
const startTime = Date.now();
const updateRange = (t: number) => {
const newDimRange: ZoomRange = [dimRange[0] + diff * t, dimRange[1] + diff * t];
const newRange = this.updateRange(newDimRange, dim);
this.renderRange({
x: newRange,
});
};
//
const update = () => {
//
const currentTime = Date.now() - startTime;
//
if (currentTime >= swipeDuration) {
updateRange(1);
return;
}
//
const progress = currentTime / swipeDuration;
const easedProgress = easeing(progress);
updateRange(easedProgress);
this._requestAnimationFrame(() => {
update();
});
};
update();
}
onSwipe = (ev) => {
const { props, state } = this;
//
const { velocity, direction, velocityX = 0, velocityY = 0, points } = ev;
const { mode, swipe } = props;
const { range } = state;
if (!swipe || !mode) {
return;
}
if (mode.length === 1) {
this.animateSwipe(
mode,
range[mode],
direction === 'right' || direction === 'down' ? -velocity : velocity
);
return;
}
const { x, y } = points[0];
//
if (Math.abs(range?.x[0] - 0) < 0.0005 && velocityX > 0) return;
if (Math.abs(range?.x[1] - 1) < 0.0005 && velocityX < 0) return;
if (Math.abs(range?.y[0] - 0) < 0.0005 && velocityY < 0) return;
if (Math.abs(range?.x[1] - 1) < 0.0005 && velocityY > 0) return;
this.swipeEnd = {
startX: x,
startY: y,
endX: x + velocityX * 50,
endY: y - velocityY * 50,
};
this.onStart();
this.update();
};
onEnd = () => {
this.startRange = null;
};
_doXPan(ev) {
const { direction, deltaX } = ev;
if (this.props.mode.length === 1 && (direction === 'up' || direction === 'down')) {
return this.state.range['x'];
}
ev.preventDefault && ev.preventDefault();
const { props } = this;
const { coord, panSensitive = 1 } = props;
const { width: coordWidth } = coord;
const ratio = (deltaX / coordWidth) * panSensitive;
const newRange = this._doPan(ratio, 'x');
return newRange;
}
_doYPan(ev) {
const { direction, deltaY } = ev;
if (this.props.mode.length === 1 && (direction === 'left' || direction === 'right')) {
return this.state.range['y'];
}
ev.preventDefault && ev.preventDefault();
const { props } = this;
const { coord, panSensitive = 1 } = props;
const { height: coordHeight } = coord;
const ratio = (-deltaY / coordHeight) * panSensitive;
const newRange = this._doPan(ratio, 'y');
return newRange;
}
_doPan(ratio: number, dim: string) {
const { startRange } = this;
const [start, end] = startRange[dim];
const rangeLen = end - start;
const rangeOffset = rangeLen * ratio;
const newStart = start - rangeOffset;
const newEnd = end - rangeOffset;
const newRange = this.updateRange([newStart, newEnd], dim);
return newRange;
}
_doXPinch(ev) {
ev.preventDefault && ev.preventDefault();
const { zoom, center } = ev;
const { props } = this;
const { coord } = props;
const { width: coordWidth, left, right } = coord;
const leftLen = Math.abs(center.x - left);
const rightLen = Math.abs(right - center.x);
//
const leftZoom = leftLen / coordWidth;
const rightZoom = rightLen / coordWidth;
const newRange = this._doPinch(leftZoom, rightZoom, zoom, 'x');
return newRange;
}
_doYPinch(ev) {
ev.preventDefault && ev.preventDefault();
const { zoom, center } = ev;
const { props } = this;
const { coord } = props;
const { height: coordHeight, top, bottom } = coord;
const topLen = Math.abs(center.y - top);
const bottomLen = Math.abs(bottom - center.y);
//
const topZoom = topLen / coordHeight;
const bottomZoom = bottomLen / coordHeight;
const newRange = this._doPinch(topZoom, bottomZoom, zoom, 'y');
return newRange;
}
_doPinch(startRatio: number, endRatio: number, zoom: number, dim: string) {
const { startRange, minScale, props } = this;
const { pinchSensitive = 1 } = props;
const [start, end] = startRange[dim];
const zoomOffset = zoom < 1 ? (1 / zoom - 1) * pinchSensitive : (1 - zoom) * pinchSensitive;
const rangeLen = end - start;
const rangeOffset = rangeLen * zoomOffset;
const startOffset = rangeOffset * startRatio;
const endOffset = rangeOffset * endRatio;
const newStart = Math.max(0, start - startOffset);
const newEnd = Math.min(1, end + endOffset);
const newRange: ZoomRange = [newStart, newEnd];
//
if (newEnd - newStart < minScale) {
return this.state.range[dim];
}
return this.updateRange(newRange, dim);
}
updateRange(originalRange: ZoomRange, dim) {
if (!originalRange) return;
const [start, end] = originalRange;
const rangeLength = end - start;
//
let newRange: ZoomRange;
if (start < 0) {
newRange = [0, rangeLength];
} else if (end > 1) {
newRange = [1 - rangeLength, 1];
} else {
newRange = originalRange;
}
const { props, scale, originScale, state } = this;
const { data, autoFit } = props;
const { range } = state;
if (range && isEqualRange(newRange, range[dim])) return newRange;
// scale
updateRange(scale[dim], originScale[dim], newRange);
if (autoFit) {
const followScale = this._getFollowScales(dim);
this.updateFollow(followScale, scale[dim], data);
}
return newRange;
}
updateFollow(scales: Scale[], mainScale: Scale, data: any[]) {
updateFollow(scales, mainScale, data);
}
_getScale(dim) {
const { coord, chart } = this.props;
if (dim === 'x') {
return coord.transposed ? chart.getYScales()[0] : chart.getXScales()[0];
} else {
return coord.transposed ? chart.getXScales()[0] : chart.getYScales()[0];
}
}
_getFollowScales(dim) {
const { coord, chart } = this.props;
if (dim === 'x') {
return coord.transposed ? chart.getXScales() : chart.getYScales();
}
if (dim === 'y') {
return coord.transposed ? chart.getYScales() : chart.getXScales();
}
}
renderRange(range) {
const { state, props } = this;
if (isEqualRange(range, state.range)) return;
const { chart } = props;
//
const { animate } = chart;
chart.setAnimate(false);
// forceUpdate setState
state.range = range;
chart.forceUpdate(() => {
chart.setAnimate(animate);
});
}
render() {
return <View {...this.props} {...this.state} />;
}
};
};
``` |
```rust
use std::io;
use crate::value::{ValueReader, ValueWriter};
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct VoidValueReader;
impl ValueReader for VoidValueReader {
type Value = ();
#[inline(always)]
fn value(&self, _idx: usize) -> &() {
&()
}
fn load(&mut self, _data: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
Ok(0)
}
}
#[derive(Default)]
pub struct VoidValueWriter;
impl ValueWriter for VoidValueWriter {
type Value = ();
fn write(&mut self, _val: &()) {}
fn serialize_block(&self, _output: &mut Vec<u8>) {}
fn clear(&mut self) {}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn test_range_reader_writer() {
crate::value::tests::test_value_reader_writer::<_, VoidValueReader, VoidValueWriter>(&[]);
crate::value::tests::test_value_reader_writer::<_, VoidValueReader, VoidValueWriter>(&[()]);
crate::value::tests::test_value_reader_writer::<_, VoidValueReader, VoidValueWriter>(&[
(),
(),
(),
]);
}
}
``` |
The 1997 South American Under-17 Football Championship was played in Paraguay from 28 February to 16 March 1997.
The host of the competition were the cities of Asunción, Pedro Juan Caballero and Encarnación.
Sandro Hiroshi was banned for 180 days in 1999 when it was discovered that his age had been falsified in the 1997 tournament. Brazil did not face team sanctions as the federation argued that Hiroshi acted without its authorization.
First round
The 10 national teams were divided in 2 groups of 5 teams each. The top 2 teams qualified for the final round.
Group A
Group B
Final round
The final round were played in the same system that first round, with the best 4 teams.
Brazil, Argentina and Chile qualify to FIFA U-17 World Cup, Egypt '97
Top goalscorers
Ideal Team of the Tournament
References
South American U-17 Championship 1997 (Paraguay) Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation
South American Under-17 Football Championship
Under
International association football competitions hosted by Paraguay
1997 in Paraguayan football
1997 in youth association football |
The 202nd Pennsylvania House of Representatives District is located in Philadelphia County and includes the following areas:
Ward 35 [PART, Divisions 01, 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 12 and 32]
Ward 53 [PART, Divisions 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22 and 23]
Ward 54 [PART, Divisions 02, 03, 04, 05, 06, 07, 08, 09, 11, 12, 13, 16, 17 and 18]
Ward 56 [PART, Division 07]
Ward 62 [PART, Divisions 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26]
Representatives
References
Government of Philadelphia
202 |
Halancoma or Helancoma is a mountain in the Urubamba range in the Andes of Peru. Its peak is at m high. It is located above the town of Ollantaytambo in Urubamba Province, within the region of Cusco.
References
Mountains of Peru
Mountains of Cusco Region |
```java
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package org.apache.pulsar.io.kafka.connect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Field;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Schema;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.Struct;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.file.FileStreamSinkTask;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.sink.SinkRecord;
import org.testng.collections.Maps;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* A FileStreamSinkTask for testing that writes data other than just a value, i.e.:
* key, value, key and value schemas.
*/
@Slf4j
public class SchemaedFileStreamSinkTask extends FileStreamSinkTask {
@Override
public void put(Collection<SinkRecord> sinkRecords) {
List<SinkRecord> out = Lists.newLinkedList();
for (SinkRecord record: sinkRecords) {
Object val = record.valueSchema() == Schema.BYTES_SCHEMA
? new String((byte[]) record.value(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)
: record.value();
Object key = record.keySchema() == Schema.BYTES_SCHEMA
? new String((byte[]) record.key(), StandardCharsets.US_ASCII)
: record.key();
Map<String, Object> recOut = Maps.newHashMap();
recOut.put("keySchema", record.keySchema().type().toString());
recOut.put("valueSchema", record.valueSchema().type().toString());
recOut.put("key", toWritableValue(key));
recOut.put("value", toWritableValue(val));
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
try {
String valueAsString = om.writeValueAsString(recOut);
log.info("FileSink writing {}", valueAsString);
SinkRecord toSink = new SinkRecord(record.topic(),
record.kafkaPartition(),
Schema.STRING_SCHEMA,
"", // blank key, real one is serialized with recOut
Schema.STRING_SCHEMA,
valueAsString,
record.kafkaOffset(),
record.timestamp(),
record.timestampType());
out.add(toSink);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
}
super.put(out);
}
private Object toWritableValue(Object val) {
if (val instanceof Struct) {
Map<String, Object> map = Maps.newHashMap();
Struct struct = (Struct) val;
// no recursion needed for tests
for (Field f: struct.schema().fields()) {
map.put(f.name(), struct.get(f));
}
return map;
} else {
return val;
}
}
}
``` |
The House at Praça Rodrigues Lima, no. 105 () is a historic residence in Caetité, Bahia, Brazil. It is located within the Historic Center of Caetité, and is one of many historic houses surrounding the Praça Rodrigues Lima. The square was home to a municipal market built in the 18th century, but demolished in 1966. The House at Praça Rodrigues Lima, no. 105 is located at the south of the square, two doors from the House at Praça Rodrigues Lima, no. 76. It was listed as a state heritage site by the Institute of Artistic and Cultural Heritage of Bahia in 2008.
Structure
The House at Praça Rodrigues Lima, no. 105 is a two-story home built on a slope. The façade of the home faces the square above street level and sits behind a small fence. The rear of the home opens to a grassy area. While its date of construction is not known, it is typical of many houses of the 19th century in Bahia.
Access
The house is not open to the public and may not be visited.
References
Buildings and structures in Bahia
State heritage sites of Bahia
Houses in Brazil |
Khamavyurt (; , Xamavyurt; , Xaama-Yurt) is a rural locality (a selo) in Khasavyurtovsky District, Republic of Dagestan, Russia. Population: There are 28 streets.
Geography
Khamavyurt is located 19 km northwest of Khasavyurt (the district's administrative centre) by road. Tsiyab-Tsoloda is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Khasavyurtovsky District |
Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Kenneth Stewart (30 August 1852 – 13 February 1945) was a Scotland international rugby union player who represented Scotland from 1873 to 1875.
Rugby Union career
Amateur career
Stewart played for Edinburgh University.
Provincial career
Stewart represented Edinburgh District against Glasgow District in the world's third provincial match, the 'inter-city', on 6 December 1873.
Stewart next played for the District on 24 January 1874.
International career
Stewart's international debut was the home match against England, in the fixture at The Oval on 23 February 1874.
Stewart's last match for Scotland, again against England, was the fixture at The Oval on 6 March 1876.
Medical career
Stewart passed his medical degree at Edinburgh University and entered the Indian Medical Service.
Military career
While Stewart was in India he served with the Poona Horse regiment. He was present at the siege of Kandahar in 1895 and in the Chitral Campaign that same year and took part in the Afghan War in 1897.
Family
Stewart was the head of the Achnacone branch of the Stewart clan, the 12th of his family to hold that honour. His great, great grandfather was killed at Culloden. He retired in 1897, after the Afghan War, and remained in his family home of Achnacone. He was made a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for the County of Argyll.
References
1852 births
1945 deaths
Scottish rugby union players
Scotland international rugby union players
Edinburgh University RFC players
Edinburgh District (rugby union) players
Sportspeople from Mumbai
Rugby union halfbacks |
```yaml
# Each section from every release note are combined when the
# CHANGELOG.rst is rendered. So the text needs to be worded so that
# it does not depend on any information only available in another
# section. This may mean repeating some details, but each section
# must be readable independently of the other.
#
# Each section note must be formatted as reStructuredText.
---
fixes:
- |
APM: fix a bug where the Trace Agent would ignore `proxy.no_proxy` configuration values
``` |
"The Secret Code" is the 117th episode of NBC sitcom Seinfeld. This was the seventh episode of the seventh season. It aired on November 9, 1995. In this episode, George is unwilling to share his ATM code with his fiancée Susan, and finds himself entrapped in awkward social situations after he loses his talent for lying. Meanwhile, Elaine finds herself infatuated with a man because he cannot recall their first meeting, Jerry's plans to appear in a television commercial are repeatedly frustrated by his foot falling asleep, and Kramer tries to help out the local fire department.
Plot
Because Elaine wrote a good piece on Himalayan Walking Shoes for the J. Peterman catalog, Peterman is taking her out for dinner. She finds his stories boring, so she pleads with Jerry to join her. He, in turn, tricks George into coming. George and Susan fight after George refuses to tell her his ATM code.
Elaine does not appear at the dinner, on account of a date with Fred, a friend of Jerry. Elaine met him at a party, but his lack of recall of the meeting mesmerizes her. After it becomes clear that Elaine is not coming, Jerry makes up an excuse to leave, leaving George to have an awkward dinner with Peterman. On the drive home, Peterman receives a call that his mother is "at death's door", and George is forced to stay the night. While Peterman is out of the room, George, whilst keeping her company, reveals his code ("Bosco") to Peterman's mother. She seizes upon the word, and repeats it at her moment of death, leaving Peterman bewildered.
Jerry meets with appliance store owner, Leapin' Larry, who has a prosthetic leg, to discuss appearing in television commercials. After Jerry's foot falls asleep, he offends Leapin' Larry, who believes Jerry's limping to be an impression. After Jerry explains the misunderstanding, they meet again, but Jerry's foot again falls asleep. Not wanting to offend Leapin' Larry again, he stamps his foot, accidentally causing a can of paint thinner to spill onto some exposed wiring, starting a fire.
Kramer buys a police scanner and decides to help at the New York City Fire Department, bringing a map of shortcuts to the local firehouse. When they receive a call about the fire at Leapin' Larry's, Kramer slides down the fireman's pole and accidentally knocks out the rear driver of the tiller truck, enabling him to realize his lifelong dream of taking the tiller. However, Kramer is unable to steer correctly and crashes the fire engine, allowing the fire to spread further.
The fire occurs down the block from Peterman's mother's funeral; George is attending, but Elaine excused herself for another date with Fred. The attendees rush to the fire and find a man with his sleeve stuck in an ATM. Peterman insists that George give the man his card, forcing George to reveal his code. Jerry finds a passage in the latest J. Peterman catalog in which Peterman accuses George of killing his mother.
Production
The inspiration for the Elaine/Fred plot was Jerry Seinfeld's practice of always saying "Nice to see you" instead of "Nice to meet you." Seinfeld had explained to writers Alec Berg and Jeff Schaffer that "Nice to see you" is acceptable even if one has never met the other person before, while "Nice to meet you" is seen as offensive if they have previously met.
In this episode J. Peterman's complete first name, Jacopo, is revealed, more explicitly differentiating him from the J. Peterman Company's real-life founder, John Peterman. Berg and Schaffer named the character after their local pizzeria, Jacopo's.
Seinfeld writer Spike Feresten had a police scanner; the Seinfeld crew enjoyed listening to the conversations and eventually acquired their own for the offices, inspiring the episode's Kramer story. The scenes at the fire station were filmed on location. The fire truck Kramer rides would not fit on the show's sound stage, so the crew put it on a New York street with a large blue screen suspended behind actor Michael Richards, whose body movements combined with the inserted moving background to create the illusion that the fire truck was in motion. A few shots from the scene were filmed on location by a second unit with a Michael Richards stunt double actually riding a moving fire truck.
Kramer was scripted to call Jerry "S1Banga", a fictional player name from a soccer video game published by Sega, but Michael Richards tripped over the name and said "Munjamba" instead. Berg and Schaffer decided not to demand another take since "S1Banga" was an inside joke and they were confident viewers would find Richards' version just as funny.
References
External links
Seinfeld (season 7) episodes
1995 American television episodes
Television episodes written by Alec Berg
Television episodes written by Jeff Schaffer |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
*** GENERATED FROM project.xml - DO NOT EDIT ***
*** EDIT ../build.xml INSTEAD ***
-->
<project name="IdealGraphVisualizer-impl" basedir=".." xmlns:sproject="path_to_url">
<fail message="Please build using Ant 1.7.1 or higher.">
<condition>
<not>
<antversion atleast="1.7.1"/>
</not>
</condition>
</fail>
<property file="nbproject/private/platform-private.properties"/>
<property file="nbproject/platform.properties"/>
<macrodef name="property" uri="path_to_url">
<attribute name="name"/>
<attribute name="value"/>
<sequential>
<property name="@{name}" value="${@{value}}"/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<macrodef name="evalprops" uri="path_to_url">
<attribute name="property"/>
<attribute name="value"/>
<sequential>
<property name="@{property}" value="@{value}"/>
</sequential>
</macrodef>
<property file="${user.properties.file}"/>
<sproject:property name="harness.dir" value="nbplatform.${nbplatform.active}.harness.dir"/>
<sproject:property name="nbplatform.active.dir" value="nbplatform.${nbplatform.active}.netbeans.dest.dir"/>
<sproject:evalprops property="cluster.path.evaluated" value="${cluster.path}"/>
<fail message="Path to 'platform' cluster missing in $${cluster.path} property or using corrupt Netbeans Platform (missing harness).">
<condition>
<not>
<contains string="${cluster.path.evaluated}" substring="platform"/>
</not>
</condition>
</fail>
<ant antfile="nbproject/platform.xml"/>
<fail message="Cannot find NetBeans build harness. ${line.separator}Check that nbplatform.${nbplatform.active}.netbeans.dest.dir and nbplatform.${nbplatform.active}.harness.dir are defined. ${line.separator}On a developer machine these are normally defined in ${user.properties.file}=${netbeans.user}/build.properties ${line.separator}but for automated builds you should pass these properties to Ant explicitly. ${line.separator}You may instead download the harness and platform: -Dbootstrap.url=.../tasks.jar -Dautoupdate.catalog.url=.../updates.xml">
<condition>
<not>
<available file="${harness.dir}/suite.xml"/>
</not>
</condition>
</fail>
<import file="${harness.dir}/suite.xml"/>
</project>
``` |
```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <openssl/err.h>
#include <openssl/lhash.h>
#include <openssl/objects.h>
#include <openssl/safestack.h>
#include <openssl/e_os2.h>
/*
* Later versions of DEC C has started to add lnkage information to certain
* functions, which makes it tricky to use them as values to regular function
* pointers. One way is to define a macro that takes care of casting them
* correctly.
*/
#ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS_DECC
# define OPENSSL_strcmp (int (*)(const char *,const char *))strcmp
#else
# define OPENSSL_strcmp strcmp
#endif
/*
* I use the ex_data stuff to manage the identifiers for the obj_name_types
* that applications may define. I only really use the free function field.
*/
DECLARE_LHASH_OF(OBJ_NAME);
static LHASH_OF(OBJ_NAME) *names_lh = NULL;
static int names_type_num = OBJ_NAME_TYPE_NUM;
typedef struct name_funcs_st {
unsigned long (*hash_func) (const char *name);
int (*cmp_func) (const char *a, const char *b);
void (*free_func) (const char *, int, const char *);
} NAME_FUNCS;
DECLARE_STACK_OF(NAME_FUNCS)
IMPLEMENT_STACK_OF(NAME_FUNCS)
static STACK_OF(NAME_FUNCS) *name_funcs_stack;
/*
* The LHASH callbacks now use the raw "void *" prototypes and do
* per-variable casting in the functions. This prevents function pointer
* casting without the need for macro-generated wrapper functions.
*/
/* static unsigned long obj_name_hash(OBJ_NAME *a); */
static unsigned long obj_name_hash(const void *a_void);
/* static int obj_name_cmp(OBJ_NAME *a,OBJ_NAME *b); */
static int obj_name_cmp(const void *a_void, const void *b_void);
static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_HASH_FN(obj_name, OBJ_NAME)
static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_COMP_FN(obj_name, OBJ_NAME)
int OBJ_NAME_init(void)
{
if (names_lh != NULL)
return (1);
MemCheck_off();
names_lh = lh_OBJ_NAME_new();
MemCheck_on();
return (names_lh != NULL);
}
int OBJ_NAME_new_index(unsigned long (*hash_func) (const char *),
int (*cmp_func) (const char *, const char *),
void (*free_func) (const char *, int, const char *))
{
int ret;
int i;
NAME_FUNCS *name_funcs;
if (name_funcs_stack == NULL) {
MemCheck_off();
name_funcs_stack = sk_NAME_FUNCS_new_null();
MemCheck_on();
}
if (name_funcs_stack == NULL) {
/* ERROR */
return (0);
}
ret = names_type_num;
names_type_num++;
for (i = sk_NAME_FUNCS_num(name_funcs_stack); i < names_type_num; i++) {
MemCheck_off();
name_funcs = OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(NAME_FUNCS));
MemCheck_on();
if (!name_funcs) {
OBJerr(OBJ_F_OBJ_NAME_NEW_INDEX, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
return (0);
}
name_funcs->hash_func = lh_strhash;
name_funcs->cmp_func = OPENSSL_strcmp;
name_funcs->free_func = 0; /* NULL is often declared to * ((void
* *)0), which according * to Compaq C is
* not really * compatible with a function
* * pointer. -- Richard Levitte */
MemCheck_off();
sk_NAME_FUNCS_push(name_funcs_stack, name_funcs);
MemCheck_on();
}
name_funcs = sk_NAME_FUNCS_value(name_funcs_stack, ret);
if (hash_func != NULL)
name_funcs->hash_func = hash_func;
if (cmp_func != NULL)
name_funcs->cmp_func = cmp_func;
if (free_func != NULL)
name_funcs->free_func = free_func;
return (ret);
}
/* static int obj_name_cmp(OBJ_NAME *a, OBJ_NAME *b) */
static int obj_name_cmp(const void *a_void, const void *b_void)
{
int ret;
const OBJ_NAME *a = (const OBJ_NAME *)a_void;
const OBJ_NAME *b = (const OBJ_NAME *)b_void;
ret = a->type - b->type;
if (ret == 0) {
if ((name_funcs_stack != NULL)
&& (sk_NAME_FUNCS_num(name_funcs_stack) > a->type)) {
ret = sk_NAME_FUNCS_value(name_funcs_stack,
a->type)->cmp_func(a->name, b->name);
} else
ret = strcmp(a->name, b->name);
}
return (ret);
}
/* static unsigned long obj_name_hash(OBJ_NAME *a) */
static unsigned long obj_name_hash(const void *a_void)
{
unsigned long ret;
const OBJ_NAME *a = (const OBJ_NAME *)a_void;
if ((name_funcs_stack != NULL)
&& (sk_NAME_FUNCS_num(name_funcs_stack) > a->type)) {
ret =
sk_NAME_FUNCS_value(name_funcs_stack,
a->type)->hash_func(a->name);
} else {
ret = lh_strhash(a->name);
}
ret ^= a->type;
return (ret);
}
const char *OBJ_NAME_get(const char *name, int type)
{
OBJ_NAME on, *ret;
int num = 0, alias;
if (name == NULL)
return (NULL);
if ((names_lh == NULL) && !OBJ_NAME_init())
return (NULL);
alias = type & OBJ_NAME_ALIAS;
type &= ~OBJ_NAME_ALIAS;
on.name = name;
on.type = type;
for (;;) {
ret = lh_OBJ_NAME_retrieve(names_lh, &on);
if (ret == NULL)
return (NULL);
if ((ret->alias) && !alias) {
if (++num > 10)
return (NULL);
on.name = ret->data;
} else {
return (ret->data);
}
}
}
int OBJ_NAME_add(const char *name, int type, const char *data)
{
OBJ_NAME *onp, *ret;
int alias;
if ((names_lh == NULL) && !OBJ_NAME_init())
return (0);
alias = type & OBJ_NAME_ALIAS;
type &= ~OBJ_NAME_ALIAS;
onp = (OBJ_NAME *)OPENSSL_malloc(sizeof(OBJ_NAME));
if (onp == NULL) {
/* ERROR */
return (0);
}
onp->name = name;
onp->alias = alias;
onp->type = type;
onp->data = data;
ret = lh_OBJ_NAME_insert(names_lh, onp);
if (ret != NULL) {
/* free things */
if ((name_funcs_stack != NULL)
&& (sk_NAME_FUNCS_num(name_funcs_stack) > ret->type)) {
/*
* XXX: I'm not sure I understand why the free function should
* get three arguments... -- Richard Levitte
*/
sk_NAME_FUNCS_value(name_funcs_stack,
ret->type)->free_func(ret->name, ret->type,
ret->data);
}
OPENSSL_free(ret);
} else {
if (lh_OBJ_NAME_error(names_lh)) {
/* ERROR */
return (0);
}
}
return (1);
}
int OBJ_NAME_remove(const char *name, int type)
{
OBJ_NAME on, *ret;
if (names_lh == NULL)
return (0);
type &= ~OBJ_NAME_ALIAS;
on.name = name;
on.type = type;
ret = lh_OBJ_NAME_delete(names_lh, &on);
if (ret != NULL) {
/* free things */
if ((name_funcs_stack != NULL)
&& (sk_NAME_FUNCS_num(name_funcs_stack) > ret->type)) {
/*
* XXX: I'm not sure I understand why the free function should
* get three arguments... -- Richard Levitte
*/
sk_NAME_FUNCS_value(name_funcs_stack,
ret->type)->free_func(ret->name, ret->type,
ret->data);
}
OPENSSL_free(ret);
return (1);
} else
return (0);
}
struct doall {
int type;
void (*fn) (const OBJ_NAME *, void *arg);
void *arg;
};
static void do_all_fn_doall_arg(const OBJ_NAME *name, struct doall *d)
{
if (name->type == d->type)
d->fn(name, d->arg);
}
static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN(do_all_fn, const OBJ_NAME, struct doall)
void OBJ_NAME_do_all(int type, void (*fn) (const OBJ_NAME *, void *arg),
void *arg)
{
struct doall d;
d.type = type;
d.fn = fn;
d.arg = arg;
lh_OBJ_NAME_doall_arg(names_lh, LHASH_DOALL_ARG_FN(do_all_fn),
struct doall, &d);
}
struct doall_sorted {
int type;
int n;
const OBJ_NAME **names;
};
static void do_all_sorted_fn(const OBJ_NAME *name, void *d_)
{
struct doall_sorted *d = d_;
if (name->type != d->type)
return;
d->names[d->n++] = name;
}
static int do_all_sorted_cmp(const void *n1_, const void *n2_)
{
const OBJ_NAME *const *n1 = n1_;
const OBJ_NAME *const *n2 = n2_;
return strcmp((*n1)->name, (*n2)->name);
}
void OBJ_NAME_do_all_sorted(int type,
void (*fn) (const OBJ_NAME *, void *arg),
void *arg)
{
struct doall_sorted d;
int n;
d.type = type;
d.names =
OPENSSL_malloc(lh_OBJ_NAME_num_items(names_lh) * sizeof *d.names);
/* Really should return an error if !d.names...but its a void function! */
if (d.names) {
d.n = 0;
OBJ_NAME_do_all(type, do_all_sorted_fn, &d);
qsort((void *)d.names, d.n, sizeof *d.names, do_all_sorted_cmp);
for (n = 0; n < d.n; ++n)
fn(d.names[n], arg);
OPENSSL_free((void *)d.names);
}
}
static int free_type;
static void names_lh_free_doall(OBJ_NAME *onp)
{
if (onp == NULL)
return;
if (free_type < 0 || free_type == onp->type)
OBJ_NAME_remove(onp->name, onp->type);
}
static IMPLEMENT_LHASH_DOALL_FN(names_lh_free, OBJ_NAME)
static void name_funcs_free(NAME_FUNCS *ptr)
{
OPENSSL_free(ptr);
}
void OBJ_NAME_cleanup(int type)
{
unsigned long down_load;
if (names_lh == NULL)
return;
free_type = type;
down_load = lh_OBJ_NAME_down_load(names_lh);
lh_OBJ_NAME_down_load(names_lh) = 0;
lh_OBJ_NAME_doall(names_lh, LHASH_DOALL_FN(names_lh_free));
if (type < 0) {
lh_OBJ_NAME_free(names_lh);
sk_NAME_FUNCS_pop_free(name_funcs_stack, name_funcs_free);
names_lh = NULL;
name_funcs_stack = NULL;
} else
lh_OBJ_NAME_down_load(names_lh) = down_load;
}
``` |
```c#
@{
Layout = null;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if IE 8]> <html lang="zh" class="ie8"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if IE 9]> <html lang="zh" class="ie9"> <![endif]-->
<!--[if !IE]><!-->
<html lang="zh">
<!--<![endif]-->
<!-- BEGIN HEAD -->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" name="viewport" />
@Html.Partial("_Title")
@Html.Raw(ViewBag.CssFile)
</head>
<body class="dialog">
<div class="tab-pane active" id="widget_tab1">
<table class="formtab_user">
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<input id="txtSupNum" name="txtSupNum" type="text" placeholder="," class="input-medium" disabled="disabled" value="@ViewBag.Supplier.SupNum"></td>
<td></td>
<td>
<input id="txtSupName" name="txtSupName" type="text" placeholder="" class="input-medium" value="@ViewBag.Supplier.SupName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<input id="txtFax" name="txtFax" type="text" placeholder="" class="input-medium" value="@ViewBag.Supplier.Fax"></td>
<td>Email</td>
<td>
<input id="txtEmail" name="txtEmail" type="text" placeholder="" class="input-medium" value="@ViewBag.Supplier.Email"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<input id="txtPhone" name="txtPhone" type="text" placeholder="" class="input-medium" value="@ViewBag.Supplier.Phone"></td>
<td></td>
<td>
<input id="txtContactName" name="txtContactName" type="text" placeholder="" class="input-medium" value="@ViewBag.Supplier.ContactName"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<input id="txtAddress" name="txtAddress" type="text" placeholder="" class="input-medium" value="@ViewBag.Supplier.Address">
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
<input id="txtDescription" name="txtDescription" type="text" placeholder="" class="input-medium" value="@ViewBag.Supplier.Description">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>
<select id="ddlSupType" name="ddlSupType" class="input-medium" style="width:165px;">
@Html.Raw(ViewBag.SupType)
</select>
</td>
<td></td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
``` |
The 2023–24 season is Morecambe's 100th season since formation, their 17th consecutive season in the Football League, and their first season back in League Two, the fourth tier of English football. This followed relegation from League One during the previous season.
They are also competing in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and EFL Trophy
Pre-season friendlies
On 2 June, Morecambe announced their pre-season preparations, with matches against Workington, Warrington Town, Southport, Burscough and Blackpool. A sixth was later added, against Wigan Athletic.
Competitions
League Two
League table
Results summary
Results by matchday
Matches
On 22 June, the EFL League Two fixtures were released.
FA Cup
Morecambe were drawn away to Lincoln City in the first round.
EFL Cup
The Shrimps were drawn away to Rotherham United in the first round.
EFL Trophy
In the group stage, Morecambe were drawn into Northern Group A alongside Barrow, Blackpool and Liverpool U21.
Transfers
In
Out
Loaned in
Loaned out
References
Morecambe
Morecambe F.C. seasons |
Işıklar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Manyas, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 103 (2022).
References
Neighbourhoods in Manyas District |
Marxist sociology refers to the application of Marxist perspective within the study of sociology. Marxism itself can be recognized as both a political philosophy and a sociological method, insofar as it attempts to remain scientific, systematic, and objective rather than purely normative and prescriptive. Hence, Marxist sociology is "a form of conflict theory associated with…Marxism's objective of developing a positive (empirical) science of capitalist society as part of the mobilization of a revolutionary working class."
This approach would come to facilitate the developments of critical theory and cultural studies as loosely distinct disciplines. The American Sociological Association (ASA) has a section dedicated to the issues of Marxist sociology that is "interested in examining how insights from Marxist methodology and Marxist analysis can help explain the complex dynamics of modern society."
Concepts and issues
Marxist sociology is primarily concerned with, but not limited to, the relations between society and economics. More specifically, key concepts in the sub-field include historical materialism, modes of production, and the capital-labour relation. Marxist sociology is also concerned with the way in which police forces are used to control indigenous populations, enslaved peoples, and the labouring poor in the name of capitalism.
Key questions asked by Marxist sociologists include:
How does capital control workers?
How does a mode of production influence the social class?
What is the relation between workers, capital, the state and culture?
How do economic factors influence inequalities such as those relating to gender and race?
What role do police play within Marxist socialism?
Within theoretical field, Marxist sociology is recognized as one of the major sociological paradigms and is associated with conflict and critical theory. Unlike Marxism and Marxist philosophy, Marxist sociology has put relatively little weight on creating class revolution, pursuing instead the development of an objective, politico-economic study of society rather than a critical philosophy of praxis. As such, it may be understood as a field of economic sociology.
The study of "socio-nature" emerged from this line of thought. Socio-nature is "a concept that is used to argue that society and nature are inseparable and should not be analyzed in abstraction from each other."
Historical development
Influenced by the thought of Karl Marx, Marxist sociology emerged around the turn of the 20th century. The first Marxist School of sociology was known as Austro-Marxism, of which Carl Grünberg and Antonio Labriola were among its most notable members.
Much of the development in the field occurred on the outskirts of academia, pitting Marxist against "bourgeois" sociology. For some time, this division was reinforced by the Russian Revolution that then led to the creation of the Soviet Union. Soon, however, sociology found itself a victim of the suppression of "bourgeois" science within the Soviet Union. While, after several decades, sociology was reestablished in the Communist states, two separate currents of thought evolved within Marxist sociology:
Soviet Marxism: a Marxist-Leninist school that developed under 20th-century Communism (primarily the Soviet Union) to serve state interests. The school was heavily influenced by Marx's theory of historical materialism.
Western Marxism: a Marxist school centered on the studies of Marxism in the West. It would become accepted within Western academia during the 1940s, and would subsequently fracture into several different perspectives, such as the Frankfurt School (critical theory)
Due to its former state-supported position, there has been a backlash against Marxist thought in post-Communist states (e.g. sociology in Poland). However, Marxist sociology is still dominant in sociological research that is sanctioned and supported by remaining Communist states (e.g. sociology in China).
References
Further reading
Tom B. Bottomore, Marxist sociology, Macmillan, 1975
Martin Shaw, Marxist sociology revisited: critical assessments, Macmillan, 1985
External links
ASA section on Marxist sociology
About the Section on Marxist Sociology
Lucien Goldmann, Is There a Marxist Sociology?, International Socialism, Autumn 1968
Marxist sociology
Marxism |
Arctomia teretiuscula is a rare species of squamulose (scaly) lichen in the family Arctomiaceae. It is found at high elevations in the mountains between Tibet and Sichuan, China.
Taxonomy
The lichen was formally described as a new species in 2005 by Norwegian lichenologist Per Magnus Jørgensen. The type specimen was collected by Walter Obermayer in Haigoulou glacier and forest park (Mount Gongga) at an altitude between ; here it was found growing on mossy rocks and soil. Because of its small size and nondescript colour, it is readily missed in the field. Although at the time of publication the lichen was only known to occur at the type location, Jørgensen speculates that it may have a wider distribution in similar habitats in the Himalayas.
Description
The lichen forms dark brown squamulose rosettes up to in diameter. Its thallus is coral-like in form and has a multilayer cortex with a compact layer of cyanobionts. Its ascospores, which number 8 per ascus, are spindle-shaped (fusiform) and often curved, divided by 6 to 8 septa, and measure 40–60 by 4–5 μm. No secondary chemicals were detected with the use of thin-layer chromatography, and all of the standard chemical spot tests are negative.
Arctomia teretiuscula is similar in appearance to Arctomia delicatula—the type species of genus Arctomia—found in western and northern Europe. The main visible difference between the two is the coralloid thallus of A. teretiuscula compared to the granular thallus of its European counterpart; other anatomical differences between the two become apparent when their internal microscopic structures are compared.
References
Baeomycetales
Lichen species
Lichens described in 2003
Lichens of China
Taxa named by Per Magnus Jørgensen |
Walter Parker may refer to:
Walter Richard Parker (1881–1931), English infantryman, recipient of the Victoria Cross
Walter Parker (Australian soldier) (1894–2000), Australian centenarian, one of the last three living ANZAC veterans of World War I
Walter B. Parker (1926–2014), American policy and transportation official in Alaska |
Jason William Conrad (born April 23, 1989) is an American professional basketball player. He played college basketball for Chico State before playing professionally in the Netherlands, Canada, Australia and Germany.
High school career
Conrad attended Gilroy High School in Gilroy, California, where he was ranked by Scout.com as one of the top center prospects on the west coast in 2008. As a sophomore in 2005–06, he was named second-team All-League after averaging 7.4 points, 9.1 rebounds and 4.2 blocks per game. He was also named the Bob Hagen Tournament Most Valuable Player, and earned Valley Christian All-Tournament honors as Gilroy won the 2006 Tri-County League Championship. As a junior in 2006–07, he averaged 10 points, 11 rebounds and four blocks per game as he earned second-team All-Tri-County Athletic League honors. He was also named in the Bob Hagen Memorial All-Tournament Team and led the Tri-County League in rebounds and blocked shots.
On November 14, 2007, Conrad signed a National Letter of Intent to play college basketball for Portland State University.
As a senior in 2007–08, Conrad was a preseason McDonald's All-American candidate, and went on to average 18 points, 16 rebounds and four blocks per game before sustaining a season-ending leg injury on December 23, 2007. In one game against San Lorenzo Valley before the injury, Conrad finished with 27 points, 23 rebounds and 11 blocks. He also notched 18 points, 14 rebounds and five blocks against Oakland Tech.
College career
After sitting out the entire 2008–09 season with Portland State, Conrad decided to transfer, and on April 24, 2009, he signed with Chico State of the NCAA Division II.
As a freshman playing for the Chico State Wildcats in 2009–10, Conrad became the tallest player in Chico State basketball history. In 25 games (one start), he averaged 2.8 points and 2.8 rebounds in 11.6 minutes per game. As a sophomore in 2010–11, he averaged 1.5 points and 2.4 rebounds in 27 games (no starts). In 33 games (32 starts) as a junior in 2011–12, he averaged 5.2 points and 3.7 rebounds in 17.0 minutes per game. In 29 games (all starts) as a senior in 2012–13, he averaged 6.2 points, 4.8 rebounds and 1.2 blocks in 21.8 minutes per game. He was named the team's Defensive Player of the Year as a senior and finished as the school's third all-time leading shot blocker with 84 career blocked shots.
Professional career
After graduating from college, Conrad spent time in the Sacramento Professional Development League and travelled to China as a member of the NetScouts USA All-Star team.
Conrad began his professional career in the Netherlands, signing with Zorg en Zekerheid Leiden of the Dutch Basketball League on August 5, 2013. On November 6, 2013, he recorded seven blocks against the Bakken Bears to set the best mark for blocks in a game during the 2013–14 EuroChallenge season. He was cut from the roster on January 8, 2014, after averaging 4.5 points and 2.7 rebounds in 15 league games. He also averaged 2.2 points, 4.7 rebounds and 1.5 blocks in six EuroChallenge games.
In August 2014, Conrad signed with the Moncton Miracles of the Canadian National Basketball League. He was cut from the roster on December 2, 2014, after averaging 5.1 points and 5.4 rebounds in eight games.
On January 19, 2015, Conrad signed with the Perry Lakes Hawks in Australia for the 2015 State Basketball League season. He was cut from the roster on March 30, 2015, due to a reported back injury, after averaging 7.8 points, 6.0 rebounds and 1.5 blocks in four games.
In January 2016, Conrad moved to Germany to play out the season with the Westfalen Mustangs. In May 2016, he returned to Australia to play for the South West Metro Pirates of the Queensland Basketball League. In 13 games for the Pirates in 2016, he averaged 8.6 points, 6.2 rebounds and 1.5 assists per game.
In December 2018, Conrad signed with the Yakima SunKings of The Basketball League (TBL). He averaged 6.85 points and 5.85 rebounds during the 2019 season.
Conrad had short stints in the TBL in 2021 with the California Sea-Kings in 2022 with the Salem Capitals.
Personal life
Both of Conrad's parents played collegiately at Santa Clara University. His father, Bill, competed in baseball, while his mother, Karin, was a volleyball player. His older sister, Kristina, played volleyball at San Jose State University.
In December 2020, Conrad became the inaugural owner of the Salem Capitals, a new franchise in The Basketball League (TBL).
References
External links
Chico State bio
FIBA.com profile
1989 births
Living people
American expatriate basketball people in Australia
American expatriate basketball people in Canada
American expatriate basketball people in Germany
American expatriate basketball people in the Netherlands
American men's basketball players
B.S. Leiden players
Centers (basketball)
Chico State Wildcats men's basketball players
Gilroy High School alumni
Moncton Miracles players
Sportspeople from Mountain View, California
Basketball players from Santa Clara County, California |
```c++
//===--- WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals.cpp - LiveInterval processing ---===//
//
// See path_to_url for license information.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
///
/// \file
/// Optimize LiveIntervals for use in a post-RA context.
//
/// LiveIntervals normally runs before register allocation when the code is
/// only recently lowered out of SSA form, so it's uncommon for registers to
/// have multiple defs, and when they do, the defs are usually closely related.
/// Later, after coalescing, tail duplication, and other optimizations, it's
/// more common to see registers with multiple unrelated defs. This pass
/// updates LiveIntervals to distribute the value numbers across separate
/// LiveIntervals.
///
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
#include "WebAssembly.h"
#include "WebAssemblyMachineFunctionInfo.h"
#include "WebAssemblySubtarget.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervals.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBlockFrequencyInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define DEBUG_TYPE "wasm-optimize-live-intervals"
namespace {
class WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals final : public MachineFunctionPass {
StringRef getPassName() const override {
return "WebAssembly Optimize Live Intervals";
}
void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override {
AU.setPreservesCFG();
AU.addRequired<LiveIntervals>();
AU.addPreserved<MachineBlockFrequencyInfo>();
AU.addPreserved<SlotIndexes>();
AU.addPreserved<LiveIntervals>();
AU.addPreservedID(LiveVariablesID);
AU.addPreservedID(MachineDominatorsID);
MachineFunctionPass::getAnalysisUsage(AU);
}
MachineFunctionProperties getRequiredProperties() const override {
return MachineFunctionProperties().set(
MachineFunctionProperties::Property::TracksLiveness);
}
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid
WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
};
} // end anonymous namespace
char WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals::ID = 0;
INITIALIZE_PASS(WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals, DEBUG_TYPE,
"Optimize LiveIntervals for WebAssembly", false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createWebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals() {
return new WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals();
}
bool WebAssemblyOptimizeLiveIntervals::runOnMachineFunction(
MachineFunction &MF) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "********** Optimize LiveIntervals **********\n"
"********** Function: "
<< MF.getName() << '\n');
MachineRegisterInfo &MRI = MF.getRegInfo();
auto &LIS = getAnalysis<LiveIntervals>();
// We don't preserve SSA form.
MRI.leaveSSA();
assert(MRI.tracksLiveness() && "OptimizeLiveIntervals expects liveness");
// Split multiple-VN LiveIntervals into multiple LiveIntervals.
SmallVector<LiveInterval *, 4> SplitLIs;
for (unsigned I = 0, E = MRI.getNumVirtRegs(); I < E; ++I) {
Register Reg = Register::index2VirtReg(I);
auto &TRI = *MF.getSubtarget<WebAssemblySubtarget>().getRegisterInfo();
if (MRI.reg_nodbg_empty(Reg))
continue;
LIS.splitSeparateComponents(LIS.getInterval(Reg), SplitLIs);
if (Reg == TRI.getFrameRegister(MF) && SplitLIs.size() > 0) {
// The live interval for the frame register was split, resulting in a new
// VReg. For now we only support debug info output for a single frame base
// value for the function, so just use the last one. It will certainly be
// wrong for some part of the function, but until we are able to track
// values through live-range splitting and stackification, it will have to
// do.
MF.getInfo<WebAssemblyFunctionInfo>()->setFrameBaseVreg(
SplitLIs.back()->reg());
}
SplitLIs.clear();
}
// In FixIrreducibleControlFlow, we conservatively inserted IMPLICIT_DEF
// instructions to satisfy LiveIntervals' requirement that all uses be
// dominated by defs. Now that LiveIntervals has computed which of these
// defs are actually needed and which are dead, remove the dead ones.
for (MachineInstr &MI : llvm::make_early_inc_range(MF.front())) {
if (MI.isImplicitDef() && MI.getOperand(0).isDead()) {
LiveInterval &LI = LIS.getInterval(MI.getOperand(0).getReg());
LIS.removeVRegDefAt(LI, LIS.getInstructionIndex(MI).getRegSlot());
LIS.RemoveMachineInstrFromMaps(MI);
MI.eraseFromParent();
}
}
return true;
}
``` |
```java
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.flowable.cmmn.engine.impl.runtime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.GenericEventListenerInstance;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.PlanItemDefinitionType;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.PlanItemInstance;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.PlanItemInstanceQuery;
import org.flowable.cmmn.api.runtime.PlanItemInstanceState;
import org.flowable.cmmn.engine.CmmnEngineConfiguration;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.query.QueryProperty;
import org.flowable.common.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandExecutor;
/**
* @author Tijs Rademakers
*/
public class GenericEventListenerInstanceQueryImpl implements GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery {
protected PlanItemInstanceQuery innerQuery;
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQueryImpl(CommandExecutor commandExecutor, CmmnEngineConfiguration cmmnEngineConfiguration) {
innerQuery = new PlanItemInstanceQueryImpl(commandExecutor, cmmnEngineConfiguration).planItemDefinitionType(PlanItemDefinitionType.GENERIC_EVENT_LISTENER);
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery id(String id) {
innerQuery.planItemInstanceId(id);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery caseInstanceId(String caseInstanceId) {
innerQuery.caseInstanceId(caseInstanceId);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery caseDefinitionId(String caseDefinitionId) {
innerQuery.caseDefinitionId(caseDefinitionId);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery elementId(String elementId) {
innerQuery.planItemInstanceElementId(elementId);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery planItemDefinitionId(String planItemDefinitionId) {
innerQuery.planItemDefinitionId(planItemDefinitionId);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery name(String name) {
innerQuery.planItemInstanceName(name);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery stageInstanceId(String stageInstanceId) {
innerQuery.stageInstanceId(stageInstanceId);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery stateAvailable() {
innerQuery.planItemInstanceStateAvailable();
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery stateSuspended() {
innerQuery.planItemInstanceState(PlanItemInstanceState.SUSPENDED);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery orderByName() {
innerQuery.orderByName();
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery asc() {
innerQuery.asc();
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery desc() {
innerQuery.desc();
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery orderBy(QueryProperty property) {
innerQuery.orderBy(property);
return this;
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstanceQuery orderBy(QueryProperty property, NullHandlingOnOrder nullHandlingOnOrder) {
innerQuery.orderBy(property, nullHandlingOnOrder);
return this;
}
@Override
public long count() {
return innerQuery.count();
}
@Override
public GenericEventListenerInstance singleResult() {
PlanItemInstance instance = innerQuery.singleResult();
return GenericEventListenerInstanceImpl.fromPlanItemInstance(instance);
}
@Override
public List<GenericEventListenerInstance> list() {
return convertPlanItemInstances(innerQuery.list());
}
@Override
public List<GenericEventListenerInstance> listPage(int firstResult, int maxResults) {
return convertPlanItemInstances(innerQuery.listPage(firstResult, maxResults));
}
protected List<GenericEventListenerInstance> convertPlanItemInstances(List<PlanItemInstance> instances) {
if (instances == null) {
return null;
}
return instances.stream().map(GenericEventListenerInstanceImpl::fromPlanItemInstance).collect(Collectors.toList());
}
}
``` |
Chapel Hill () is a hill, 140 m, forming the summit of a headland 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km) west-southwest of Church Point, on the south coast of Trinity Peninsula. Charted by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1946, who so named it because of its proximity to Church Point.
Geography of Antarctica |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.