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Köten (, , , later Jonas; 1205–1241) was a Cuman–Kipchak chieftain (khan) and military commander active in the mid-13th century. He forged an important alliance with the Kievan Rus' against the Mongols but was ultimately defeated by them at the Kalka River in 1223. After the Mongol victory, Köten led 40,000 "huts" to Hungary, where he became an ally of the Hungarian king and accepted Catholicism, but was nonetheless assassinated by the Hungarian nobility.
Name and sources
Köten, known as Kötöny in Hungarian and Kotjan (or Kotyan) in Russian, had his name spelt variously as Kutan (in Arabic), Kuthen, Kuthens, Koteny and Kuethan. In the Russian annals, his name is rendered (Kotyan Sutoevich, Kotjan Sutoevič). In a charter of Béla IV, a Cuman chieftain Zayhan or Seyhan is mentioned, assumed to have been Köten. Akhmetova et al. linked his personal name Köten to the Western Kipchak tribal name Kotan.
Köten appears in various contemporary works and chronicles, including the Russian annals, Roger of Torre Maggiore's Carmen miserabile, continuation of the Annals of Heiligenkreuz (Continuatio Sancrucensis), Alberic of Trois-Fontaines' chronicle and various Muslim sources.
An Arabic source – Al-Nuwayri – calls his people Kipchaks; Kutan is mentioned as belonging to the Durut tribe of the Kipchaks. According to Pritsak, "Durut" was the Terter tribe of the Cumans. As Old Russian annals narrate, his brother was Somogur (Сомогоуръ), both belonged to the "Sutoevič" clan, according to the source. Soviet historian Svetlana Pletnyova considered this marked the name of their father. According to Timothy May, Köten was one of the khans of the Kipchaks. István Vásáry identified him as Cuman. Peter Benjamin Golden considered "Köten" was also the name of the tribe. In either case, the two peoples were part of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation, known as Cumania in Latin, Desht-i Qipchaq in Islamic sources (from Turkic), and Polovtsy in East Slavic. Some sources regard Cumans and Kipchak as the western and eastern names for the same people.
Life
Halych
According to some arguments, his father was Könchek, who changed the old Cuman system of government whereby rulership went to the most senior tribal leader; he instead passed it on to his son Köten. Köten and his brother Somogur are first mentioned by Russian annals in 1202 (but in fact, it occurred in 1205), when supported Rurik Rostislavich in the war against Roman Mstislavich. During that time, they also confronted with Hungarian troops. Later, Köten appeared as an ally of Mstislav the Bold, who was a claimant to the throne of Halych since 1219. Mstislav married to the one of Köten's daughters prior to 1223. Köten forged an alliance with the princes of Kievan Rus against the Mongols (also called Tatars) after a defeat in 1222. He gave "numerous presents: horses, camels, buffaloes and mistresses. And he presented these gifts to them, and said the following, 'Today the Mongols took away our land and tomorrow they will come and take away yours'." The Cumans were ignored for almost a year, however, as the Rus' had suffered from their raids for decades. The Cuman–Kipchak confederation under Köten and a Rus army of 80,000 men under his son-in-law Mstislav the Bold fought a battle at the Kalka River (Kalchyk, near Mariupol) against a Mongol contingent commanded by Jebe and Sübötäi. The Rus-Cuman army was routed and had to retreat on 31 May 1223. Köten narrowly escaped from the battlefield, while other Cuman chieftains were killed. Köten was deposed from power in that year, but he remained leader of the Terteroba clan.
Following the battle, some historians – Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, István Gyárfás, Josef Markwart – argue that Köten and his Cumans settled down along the southern Volga and lived there until their expulsion in the end of the 1230s. However, according to Old Russian sources, Köten and his people lived west of the river Dnieper. Pletnyova considered Köten and his Cumans lived in the area between the rivers Dnieper and Don prior to the Battle of the Kalka River. Köten continued to support Mstislav's campaigns until the latter's death in 1228. For instance, in 1226, a boyar named Žiroslav threatened those who disobeyed Mstislav that he would hand them over to his father-in-law Köten, who destined for them a cruel fate. Following the death of Mstislav, Köten supported the claim of Michael of Chernigov against Daniel of Galicia. In 1229, he swore loyalty to Daniel. His Cumans and the Prince of Halych jointly fought against Hungary in that year (or in 1230), while the Hungarians commanded by Duke Béla was supported by the baptized chieftain Bortz. Köten and his Cumans were also involved in Daniel's campaign against Andrew of Hungary, Prince of Halych in 1233.
In the early spring of 1237, the Mongols attacked the Cuman-Kipchaks. Some of the Cuman-Kipchaks surrendered; it was this element that was later to form the ethnic and geographic basis of the Mongol khanate known to the former lords of the country as the "Kipchak khanate". Known also as the Golden Horde, the Kipchak khanate belonged to one of the branches of Jochi's house -Genghis Khan's eldest son. The Kipchak leader Bačman was captured in 1236–37 on the Volga banks by Möngke, and then executed. According to Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, Berke led a third campaign in the autumn of 1238 which inflicted final defeat on the Cumans-Kipchaks. Ukrainian sources claim that it was Batu Khan that defeated Köten on the Astrakhan steppes. Several Cumans swore loyalty to the Mongols, while others decided to flee towards the Balkan Peninsula. Köten refused to submit to Mongol rule too. Afterwards, Köten led 40,000 "huts" (families, around 70-80,000 people) to Hungary, fleeing the Mongols. With the disintegration of the hierarchy of power, Köten became the supreme khan of the Cumans in 1239, according to historian György Györffy. Previously, Köten was second or third in rank among the major Cuman leaders after Yury Konchakovich (son of Könchek) and Danyiil Kobjakovic (son of Kobiak or Kobek).
Hungary
After returning from Magna Hungaria in 1236, Friar Julian informed King Béla IV of Hungary of the Mongols, who had by that time reached the Volga River and were planning to invade Europe. In the subsequent years, the Mongols invaded Desht-i Qipchaq—the westernmost regions of the Eurasian Steppes—and routed the Cumans. Fleeing the Mongols, at least 40,000 Cumans under the leadership of Köten approached the eastern borders of the Kingdom of Hungary and demanded admission in 1239. Köten was willing to acknowledge the king's supremacy and submitted himself to him, although he was previously "equal to him", as Master Roger emphasizes. Béla sent his emissaries, some friars of the Dominican Order. The monarch only agreed to give them shelter after Köten promised to convert together with his people to Christianity, and to fight against the advancing Mongols. Köten accepted the conditions and Béla IV, who, with his entourage, went to the border to receive him, granted asylum to the Cuman refugees. This event most plausibly occurred at the Easter of 1239 (27 March), while Gyula Pauler considered the arrival of the Cumans took place in the autumn of 1239. In contrast to the narration of Master Roger, Alberic of Trois-Fontaines' chronicle claims that Köten came to Hungary after being captured by Hungarians in battle, disguised as a Mongol.
In accordance with his oath, Köten converted to Roman Catholicism, being baptized by the Hungarian monarch himself in 1239 as Jonas. Other Cuman chieftains were baptized by members of the Hungarian elite. After that, they entered marriages with Hungarian noblewomen. However, the king's decision of granting asylum to the Cumans caused social, economic, and political tension, and the settlement of masses of nomadic Cumans in the plains along the river Tisza gave rise to many conflicts between them and the local villagers. Béla, who needed the Cumans' military support, rarely punished them for their robberies, rapes and other misdeeds. His Hungarian subjects thought that he was biased in the Cumans' favor, thus "enmity emerged between the people and the king", according to Master Roger.
After a long siege and fierce fighting within the city, Kiev fell on 6 December 1240 and was largely destroyed. The advancing Mongols reached the Hungarian border soon thereafter. The Mongols gathered in the lands bordering Hungary and Poland under the command of Batu Khan in December 1240. They demanded Béla's submission to their Great Khan Ögödei, but Béla refused to yield. King Béla then installed front line defenses at the Carpathian Mountains, after which he returned to Buda and called a council of war and ordered unity against the Mongols. The opposite happened, however, as many of the barons were hostile towards the Cumans. The Hungarian barons noted that there were Cumans in the Mongol armies, but they did not realize that this was because they were conscripted into it and had no say in the matter. In particular the barons did not trust Köten, commemorating his former alliance with the "Russians" and his struggles against the Hungarians. They blamed the Cumans acted as "advance guard" of the Mongols, to get to know the conditions of the country, to learn their language, and when they are informed of their arrival, to start the fight against the Hungarians, so that they will be able to take possession of the Verecke Pass (or "Russian Gate", present-day Veretskyi Pass, Ukraine) more easily, according to Master Roger, despite the fact that the Mongols had attacked Köten's people for nearly 20 years. This chaos pushed Béla IV into a corner; feeling he needed to show his strength and keep the rebellious barons on his side, he ordered Köten and his family, along with other chief men, to be placed under house arrest.
The Mongols broke through the barricades erected in the Verecke Pass on 12 March 1241. Duke Frederick II of Austria, who arrived to assist Béla against the invaders, defeated a small Mongol troop near Pest. He seized prisoners, including Cumans from the Eurasian Steppes who had been forced to join the Mongols. When the citizens of Pest realized the presence of Cumans in the invading army, mass hysteria emerged. The townsfolk accused Köten and their Cumans of cooperating with the enemy. A riot broke out and the mob with the leadership of some barons massacred Köten and his retinue on 17 March 1241. The Continuatio Sancrucensis claims that Köten, for fear of lynching, murdered his family and committed suicide before their capture. The arriving Hungarians then cut off their heads and threw them onto the streets outside the house in an act of brutality that had dire consequences. On hearing about Köten's fate, his Cumans decided to leave Hungary and destroyed many villages on their way to the Balkans. A Hungarian army, led by Bishop Bulcsú Lád and Nicholas Szák, who intended to join the royal army in the campaign against the Mongols, came across the marauders in central Hungary, and was wiped out. Thereafter the Cumans left Hungary for the Second Bulgarian Empire. With the Cumans' departure Béla lost his most valuable allies. The Hungarian army was virtually annihilated in the Battle of Mohi on the Sajó River on 11 April 1241.
Legacy
The enraged Cuman-Kipchak masses began to plunder the countryside, and moved southwards in the country. They crossed the Danube and reached Syrmia (called Marchia by Roger). After causing much destruction and havoc in Hungary, they left the country for Bulgaria. There is a hypothesis that the Terter dynasty, which eventually ruled Bulgaria, descended from Köten's clan.
Following the Mongol invasion, Béla IV invited the Cumans, who had in 1241 left Hungary, to return and settle in the plains along the river Tisza. He even arranged the engagement of his firstborn son, Stephen, who was crowned king-junior in or before 1246, to Elizabeth, a daughter of a Cuman chieftain. According to some opinions, Elizabeth's father was the late Köten. In this context, he was grandfather of King Ladislaus IV of Hungary (also "Ladislaus the Cuman"). However, a charter of her father-in-law, Béla IV, refers to one Seyhan, a Cuman chieftain as his kinsman, implying that Seyhan was Elizabeth's father. Seyhan was possibly the leader of the Cumans whom Béla had invited to settle in the plains along the river Tisza around 1246.
Family
Maria who married Mstislav Mstislavich, who led uprising against Hungarians and became a ruler of the Galicia–Volhynia (r. 1220)
A daughter who married Narjot III de Toucy (–1241). She became a nun after his death.
Elizabeth the Cuman who married Stephen V of Hungary, King of Hungary
Family tree
In popular culture
The video game Age of Empires II: Definitive Edition contains a five-chapter campaign titled "Kotyan Khan", starting with his rallying the remains of the Cuman-Kipchak confederation and concluding with the arrival of the Cumans in Bulgaria as well as their later return to Hungary.
See also
Cumans
Kipchaks
George I of Bulgaria
Dobrotitsa
Shishmanids
Asen dynasty
Cumania
Battle of Kalka River
Mongol invasion of Rus'
Notes
References
Sources
Rene Grousset, The Empire of the Steppes, 1970, Rutgers University Press
Cumans and Tatars, István Vásáry, 2005, Cambridge University Press
12th-century births
1241 deaths
Cumans
13th-century soldiers
Converts to Roman Catholicism from pagan religions
Terter dynasty
Assassinated military personnel
People murdered in Hungary |
Arbab Muhammad Wasim Khan () is a Pakistani politician hailing from Peshawar, who had been a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from May 2016 to May 2018 and from August 2018 to January 2023.
Political career
Arbab waseem hayat was elected as the member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly on the ticket of Pakistan Muslim League (N) from PK-8 (Peshawar-VIII) in by-polls held in May 2016 following the vacancy caused by the death of his uncle and father in law Arbab Akbar Hayat.
He contested the 2018 provincial election on the ticket of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf and won PK-67 (Peshawar-II).
References
Living people
Pashtun politicians
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa MPAs 2013–2018
People from Peshawar
Pakistan Muslim League (N) politicians
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf MPAs (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa)
Year of birth missing (living people)
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf Parliamentarians politicians |
```c++
#include "async_file_writer.hpp"
#include "run_loop_thread_utility.hpp"
#include <boost/ut.hpp>
int main(void) {
using namespace boost::ut;
using namespace boost::ut::literals;
auto scoped_dispatcher_manager = krbn::dispatcher_utility::initialize_dispatchers();
auto scoped_run_loop_thread_manager = krbn::run_loop_thread_utility::initialize_shared_run_loop_thread();
"async_file_writer"_test = [] {
krbn::async_file_writer::enqueue("tmp/example", "example1", 0755, 0600);
krbn::async_file_writer::enqueue("tmp/example", "example2", 0755, 0600);
krbn::async_file_writer::enqueue("tmp/example", "example3", 0755, 0600);
krbn::async_file_writer::enqueue("tmp/mode666", "mode666", 0755, 0666);
krbn::async_file_writer::enqueue("tmp/mode644", "mode644", 0755, 0644);
krbn::async_file_writer::enqueue("tmp/not_found/example", "example", 0755, 0600);
krbn::async_file_writer::wait();
};
return 0;
}
``` |
is a 1987 adventure video game developed and published by Konami for the MSX home computer. It was re-released digitally for Microsoft Windows. It is the third and final entry in the Knightmare trilogy. Set a century after the events of The Maze of Galious, the plot follows a Japanese high school student teleported into the Grecian Kingdom who must prevent the resurrection of the ancient demon lord Gog. Gameplay revolves around interaction with characters and exploration, while taking part in battles against enemies and bosses. The game was created by the MSX division at Konami under the management of Shigeru Fukutake. The process of making original titles for the platform revolved around the person who came up with the characters. Development proceeded with a team of four or five members, lasting somewhere between four and six months. It received a mixed reception from contemporary critics and retrospective commentarists.
Gameplay
Shalom: Knightmare III is an adventure game.
Synopsis
Setting and characters
Plot
Development and release
Shalom: Knightmare III was developed by the MSX division at Konami under the management of Shigeru Fukutake, who revealed its creation process in a 1988 interview with the Japanese publication Micom BASIC Magazine. Fukutate explained that the staffer who came up with the characters was in charge of designing and facilitating the development of the project, as the process of making original titles for the MSX revolved around the person who came up with the characters being assigned to do both planning and the story. Fukutate further explained that the planner would then lead a team of four or five members to proceed with development, which would last somewhere between four and six months. The game was published for the MSX exclusively in Japan by Konami on December 23, 1987. Its ending theme was featured alongside music tracks from other Koanmi games in a compilation album titled Konami Ending Collection, distributed in Japan by King Records in 1991. Although it was not officially released outside Japan, English and Portuguese fan translations exist. It was re-released in digital form for Microsoft Windows through D4 Enterprise's Project EGG service on January 26, 2016.
Reception
Shalom: Knightmare III garnered mixed reception from contemporary critics and retrospective commentarists.
Notes
References
External links
Shalom: Knightmare III at GameFAQs
Shalom: Knightmare III at Giant Bomb
1987 video games
Adventure games
D4 Enterprise games
Japan-exclusive video games
MSX games
Konami games
Video games developed in Japan
Windows games |
A meat and three meal is one where the customer picks one meat and three side dishes as a fixed-price offering. Meats commonly include fried chicken, country ham, beef, country-fried steak, meatloaf, or pork chop; and sides span from vegetables such as potatoes, corn, and green beans, to macaroni and cheese, hush puppies, and spaghetti. A dessert, such as gelatin, is often offered. Typical accompaniments include cornbread and sweet tea.
“Meat-and-three” is a regional term popular in the cuisine of the Southern United States for both the meal and restaurants offering such a menu. Variants of meat and three can be found throughout the United States, but its roots can be traced to Tennessee and its capital of Nashville. The term has been described as implying "glorious vittles served with utmost informality." It is also associated with soul food.
Similar concepts include the Hawaiian plate lunch, which features a variety of entrée choices with fixed side items of white rice and macaroni salad, and the southern Louisiana plate lunch, which features menu options that change daily. It is somewhat similar to a blue-plate special but with a more fixed menu. Boston Market and Cracker Barrel chains of restaurants offer a similar style of food selection.
See also
List of restaurant terminology
References
Sources
Cuisine of the Southern United States
Restaurants by type
Restaurant terminology
Culture of Nashville, Tennessee
Food combinations |
```html
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<div><h2 class="title">
<a name="hash"></a>Chapter 15. Boost.Functional/Hash</h2></div>
<div><div class="author"><h3 class="author">
<span class="firstname">Daniel</span> <span class="surname">James</span>
</h3></div></div>
James</p></div>
<div><div class="legalnotice">
<a name="hash.legal"></a><p>
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">path_to_url
</p>
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<div class="toc">
<p><b>Table of Contents</b></p>
<dl class="toc">
<dt><span class="section"><a href="hash.html#hash.intro">Introduction</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="hash/tutorial.html">Tutorial</a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="hash/disable.html">Disabling The Extensions</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="hash/changes.html">Change Log</a></span></dt>
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<dd><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="hash/reference.html#hash.reference.specification"></a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="hash/reference.html#header.boost.functional.hash_hpp">Header <boost/functional/hash.hpp></a></span></dt>
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<dt><span class="section"><a href="hash/links.html">Links</a></span></dt>
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</dl>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="hash.intro"></a><a class="link" href="hash.html#hash.intro" title="Introduction">Introduction</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="boost/hash.html" title="Struct template hash">boost::hash</a></code> is an implementation of
the <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">hash function</a>
object specified by the <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">Draft
Technical Report on C++ Library Extensions</a> (TR1). It is the default
hash function for <a class="link" href="unordered.html" title="Chapter 44. Boost.Unordered">Boost.Unordered</a>, <a class="link" href="intrusive/unordered_set_unordered_multiset.html" title="Semi-Intrusive unordered associative containers: unordered_set, unordered_multiset">Boost.Intrusive</a>'s
unordered associative containers, and <a href="../../libs/multi_index/doc/index.html" target="_top">Boost.MultiIndex</a>'s
hash indicies and <a href="../../libs/bimap/index.html" target="_top">Boost.Bimap</a>'s
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">unordered_set_of</span></code>.
</p>
<p>
As it is compliant with <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">TR1</a>,
it will work with:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem">
integers
</li>
<li class="listitem">
floats
</li>
<li class="listitem">
pointers
</li>
<li class="listitem">
strings
</li>
</ul></div>
<p>
It also implements the extension proposed by Peter Dimov in issue 6.18 of the
<a href="path_to_url" target="_top">Library
Extension Technical Report Issues List</a> (page 63), this adds support
for:
</p>
<div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" style="list-style-type: disc; ">
<li class="listitem">
arrays
</li>
<li class="listitem">
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">pair</span></code>
</li>
<li class="listitem">
the standard containers.
</li>
<li class="listitem">
extending <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="boost/hash.html" title="Struct template hash">boost::hash</a></code> for custom
types.
</li>
</ul></div>
<div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../../doc/src/images/note.png"></td>
<th align="left">Note</th>
</tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
This hash function is designed to be used in containers based on the STL
and is not suitable as a general purpose hash function. For more details
see the <a class="link" href="hash/rationale.html" title="Rationale">rationale</a>.
</p></td></tr>
</table></div>
</div>
</div>
<table xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
<td align="left"><p><small>Last revised: December 14, 2017 at 00:08:10 GMT</small></p></td>
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</tr></table>
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</div>
</body>
</html>
``` |
The 1968 Sugar Bowl was the 34th edition of the college football bowl game, played at Tulane Stadium in New Orleans, Louisiana, on Monday, January 1. The unranked LSU Tigers of the Southeastern Conference (SEC) rallied to top the undefeated and sixth-ranked Wyoming Cowboys of the Western Athletic Conference (WAC), 20–13.
Entering the bowl season, Wyoming was the only undefeated team in the nation among major schools, but LSU was favored by a touchdown, largely because it had faced a tougher schedule than the Cowboys and virtual home field advantage, as the Tigers were playing just from their campus.
Teams
Wyoming
LSU
Game summary
The first game of a major bowl tripleheader (Rose, Orange) on NBC, it kicked off at 1 pm CST. Following morning rains, the game was played on soggy natural turf in clammy temperatures.
After a scoreless first quarter, Wyoming drove eighty yards and scored on a one-yard sweep run from halfback Jim Kiick; Jerry DePoyster added field goals of 24 and 49 yards and the Cowboys led at halftime.
In the third quarter, LSU running back Glenn Smith came off of the bench and scored on a one-yard touchdown run, making the score In the fourth quarter, Tiger quarterback Nelson Stokley completed touchdown passes of eight and fourteen yards to end Tommy Morel as LSU rallied for a The last score occurred with more than four minutes remaining; quarterback advanced the Cowboys deep into LSU territory, but Wyoming flanker Gene Huey was tackled in-bounds on the five-yard line and
Smith, a third-string sophomore from New Orleans' Holy Cross High School, entered the game late in the third quarter and was named the game's most valuable player.
Scoring
First quarter
No scoring
Second quarter
Wyo – Jim Kiick 1 run (Jerry DePoyster kick), 14:56
Wyo – DePoyster 24 FG, 2:58
Wyo – DePoyster 49 FG, 0:01
Third quarter
LSU – Glenn Smith 1 run (Roy Hurd kick), 2:10
Fourth quarter
LSU – Tommy Morel 8 pass from Nelson Stokley (Hurd kick), 11:39
LSU – Morel 14 pass from Stokley (Hurd kick), 4:22
Statistics
{| class=wikitable style="text-align:center"
! Statistics !! Wyoming !! LSU
|-
|First downs||20||12
|-
|Rushing yards||48–167||48–151
|-
|Passes||14–24–4||6–20–1
|-
|Passing yards||239||91
|-
|Total offense||72–406||68–242
|-
|Punts–average||4–49.0||9–37.1
|-
|Fumbles lost||1||0
|-
|Turnovers||5||1
|-
|Penalities–yards||5–65||3–25
|}
Aftermath
This was the only victory for the Southeastern Conference (SEC) this bowl season: Ole Miss lost the Sun Bowl, Alabama the Cotton, and Tennessee the Orange.
LSU's next major bowl appearance was three years later in the Orange Bowl. They did not return to the Sugar Bowl until 1985, and their next major bowl win was the 2002 Sugar Bowl.
This remains Wyoming's only New Year's Day bowl appearance.
References
Sugar Bowl
Sugar Bowl
LSU Tigers football bowl games
Wyoming Cowboys football bowl games
Sugar Bowl
Sugar Bowl |
Baudin was an electoral district of the House of Assembly in the Australian state of South Australia from 1977 to 1993. It was in the southern suburbs of Adelaide. In 1977, the polling places were: Christie Downs, Christies Beach, Hackham, Hackham East, Hallett Cove, Moana, Noarlunga, O'Sullivan Beach, Port Noarlunga and Seaford.
Most of the suburbs went to the newly created seat of Kaurna at the 1993 election.
Member
Election results
References
Former Members of the Parliament of South Australia
External links
1985 & 1989 election boundaries, page 18 & 19
Former electoral districts of South Australia
1977 establishments in Australia
1993 disestablishments in Australia
Constituencies established in 1977
Constituencies disestablished in 1993 |
Stensjön is a lake in Stockholm County, Södermanland, Sweden. It is the largest lake in Tyresta National Park.
Lakes of Stockholm County |
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<div class="title">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FrontFlowVertex< KType > Struct Template Reference</div> </div>
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<p>FrontFlowVertexrelabel_to_front2626.4
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<p><code>#include <<a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html">front_flow_vertex.h</a>></code></p>
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Inheritance diagram for IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FrontFlowVertex< KType >:</div>
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Public Types</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a76ed9e9d0c0da5c60c4a004eeda192ad"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef KType </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html#a76ed9e9d0c0da5c60c4a004eeda192ad">KeyType</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a76ed9e9d0c0da5c60c4a004eeda192ad"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ab1973e8ed99c2e213532fabbee1a66b8"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html#ab1973e8ed99c2e213532fabbee1a66b8">VIDType</a></td></tr>
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<tr class="inherit_header your_sha256_hash_1_flow_vertex"><td colspan="2" onclick="javascript:toggleInherit(your_sha256_hash_1_flow_vertex')"><img src="closed.png" alt="-"/> Public Types inherited from <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FlowVertex< KType ></a></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a014b25c20124a24525ef7db0588466b9 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef KType </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a014b25c20124a24525ef7db0588466b9">KeyType</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a014b25c20124a24525ef7db0588466b9 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ae48ab0918590bd6a6763d007694ff161 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#ae48ab0918590bd6a6763d007694ff161">VIDType</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ae48ab0918590bd6a6763d007694ff161 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="inherit_header your_sha256_hash_1_vertex"><td colspan="2" onclick="javascript:toggleInherit(your_sha256_hash_1_vertex')"><img src="closed.png" alt="-"/> Public Types inherited from <a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::Vertex< KType ></a></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a14e958c58a404474853491eb811954cc inherit your_sha256_hash_1_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef KType </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a14e958c58a404474853491eb811954cc">KeyType</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a14e958c58a404474853491eb811954cc inherit your_sha256_hash_1_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a290c84c0dcf159f833c72c47a2d4d44a inherit your_sha256_hash_1_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">typedef int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a290c84c0dcf159f833c72c47a2d4d44a">VIDType</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a290c84c0dcf159f833c72c47a2d4d44a inherit your_sha256_hash_1_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
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Public Member Functions</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a9890efaa1818c914f138ac063b679fe2"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html#a9890efaa1818c914f138ac063b679fe2">FrontFlowVertex</a> ()</td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:a9890efaa1818c914f138ac063b679fe2"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight"> <a href="#a9890efaa1818c914f138ac063b679fe2">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a9890efaa1818c914f138ac063b679fe2"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:af6c0dd18f309fdc4f6cd475a3f629f70"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html#af6c0dd18f309fdc4f6cd475a3f629f70">FrontFlowVertex</a> (const <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a014b25c20124a24525ef7db0588466b9">KeyType</a> &k)</td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:af6c0dd18f309fdc4f6cd475a3f629f70"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight"><code>key</code> <a href="#af6c0dd18f309fdc4f6cd475a3f629f70">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:af6c0dd18f309fdc4f6cd475a3f629f70"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ae9af6850fbdfa4c8a192ea66778e6b59"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html#ae9af6850fbdfa4c8a192ea66778e6b59">FrontFlowVertex</a> (const <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a014b25c20124a24525ef7db0588466b9">KeyType</a> &k, <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#ae48ab0918590bd6a6763d007694ff161">VIDType</a> d)</td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:ae9af6850fbdfa4c8a192ea66778e6b59"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight"><code>key</code> <a href="#ae9af6850fbdfa4c8a192ea66778e6b59">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ae9af6850fbdfa4c8a192ea66778e6b59"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a3edfb3a6f29475f338340291ad71eab9"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">virtual std::string </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html#a3edfb3a6f29475f338340291ad71eab9">to_string</a> () const </td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:a3edfb3a6f29475f338340291ad71eab9"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight">to_string <a href="#a3edfb3a6f29475f338340291ad71eab9">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a3edfb3a6f29475f338340291ad71eab9"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="inherit_header your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td colspan="2" onclick="javascript:toggleInherit(your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex')"><img src="closed.png" alt="-"/> Public Member Functions inherited from <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FlowVertex< KType ></a></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a19355adc725984f1ae28f254b6ba9bd7 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a19355adc725984f1ae28f254b6ba9bd7">FlowVertex</a> ()</td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:a19355adc725984f1ae28f254b6ba9bd7 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight"> <a href="#a19355adc725984f1ae28f254b6ba9bd7">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a19355adc725984f1ae28f254b6ba9bd7 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a4593a33cdfec0ecf40f9908d4fee5e00 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a4593a33cdfec0ecf40f9908d4fee5e00">FlowVertex</a> (const <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a014b25c20124a24525ef7db0588466b9">KeyType</a> &k)</td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:a4593a33cdfec0ecf40f9908d4fee5e00 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight"><code>key</code> <a href="#a4593a33cdfec0ecf40f9908d4fee5e00">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a4593a33cdfec0ecf40f9908d4fee5e00 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a49bbf9ed3ed8769337403d455c383a4f inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a49bbf9ed3ed8769337403d455c383a4f">FlowVertex</a> (const <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a014b25c20124a24525ef7db0588466b9">KeyType</a> &k, <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#ae48ab0918590bd6a6763d007694ff161">VIDType</a> d)</td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:a49bbf9ed3ed8769337403d455c383a4f inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight"><code>key</code> <a href="#a49bbf9ed3ed8769337403d455c383a4f">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a49bbf9ed3ed8769337403d455c383a4f inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="inherit_header your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td colspan="2" onclick="javascript:toggleInherit(your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex')"><img src="closed.png" alt="-"/> Public Member Functions inherited from <a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::Vertex< KType ></a></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a6a0b0403db78f786443e8827e6bb6af9 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a6a0b0403db78f786443e8827e6bb6af9">Vertex</a> ()</td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:a6a0b0403db78f786443e8827e6bb6af9 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight"><code>key</code><code>KType()</code>-1 <a href="#a6a0b0403db78f786443e8827e6bb6af9">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a6a0b0403db78f786443e8827e6bb6af9 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a047edb0a5351588129aad113a93eba54 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a047edb0a5351588129aad113a93eba54">Vertex</a> (const <a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a14e958c58a404474853491eb811954cc">KeyType</a> &k)</td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:a047edb0a5351588129aad113a93eba54 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight"><code>key</code> <a href="#a047edb0a5351588129aad113a93eba54">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a047edb0a5351588129aad113a93eba54 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a9ed1eda4a4b48a8329acc8bd4b58150f inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a9ed1eda4a4b48a8329acc8bd4b58150f">Vertex</a> (const <a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a14e958c58a404474853491eb811954cc">KeyType</a> &k, <a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a290c84c0dcf159f833c72c47a2d4d44a">VIDType</a> d)</td></tr>
<tr class="memdesc:a9ed1eda4a4b48a8329acc8bd4b58150f inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="mdescLeft"> </td><td class="mdescRight"><code>key</code> <a href="#a9ed1eda4a4b48a8329acc8bd4b58150f">More...</a><br /></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a9ed1eda4a4b48a8329acc8bd4b58150f inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
</table><table class="memberdecls">
<tr class="heading"><td colspan="2"><h2 class="groupheader"><a name="pub-attribs"></a>
Public Attributes</h2></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:ad66fead451e2af4756f0fd7a644e1319"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_list.html">List</a>< <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashde.html">ListNode</a>< <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">FrontFlowVertex</a> > > </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html#ad66fead451e2af4756f0fd7a644e1319">N_List</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:ad66fead451e2af4756f0fd7a644e1319"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="inherit_header your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td colspan="2" onclick="javascript:toggleInherit(your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex')"><img src="closed.png" alt="-"/> Public Attributes inherited from <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FlowVertex< KType ></a></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a05f50003725449bbc9f4ee929c9ea87a inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">int </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a05f50003725449bbc9f4ee929c9ea87a">h</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a05f50003725449bbc9f4ee929c9ea87a inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_flow_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="inherit_header your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td colspan="2" onclick="javascript:toggleInherit(your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex')"><img src="closed.png" alt="-"/> Public Attributes inherited from <a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::Vertex< KType ></a></td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a5bcfb4e0ba9450b8ebb2543069772d1f inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top"><a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a14e958c58a404474853491eb811954cc">KeyType</a> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a5bcfb4e0ba9450b8ebb2543069772d1f">key</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a5bcfb4e0ba9450b8ebb2543069772d1f inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
<tr class="memitem:a76668b285452856d184a245b7b35b7c1 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="memItemLeft" align="right" valign="top">const <a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a290c84c0dcf159f833c72c47a2d4d44a">VIDType</a> </td><td class="memItemRight" valign="bottom"><a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_vertex.html#a76668b285452856d184a245b7b35b7c1">id</a></td></tr>
<tr class="separator:a76668b285452856d184a245b7b35b7c1 inherit your_sha256_hash_1_1_vertex"><td class="memSeparator" colspan="2"> </td></tr>
</table>
<a name="details" id="details"></a><h2 class="groupheader">Detailed Description</h2>
<div class="textblock"><h3>template<typename KType><br />
struct IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FrontFlowVertex< KType ></h3>
<p>FrontFlowVertexrelabel_to_front2626.4 </p>
<p><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html" title="FrontFlowVertexrelabel_to_front2626.4 ">FrontFlowVertex</a> FlowVertexFlowVertex<code>N_List</code></p>
<p>relabel_to_front FrontFlowVertex</p>
<ul>
<li>L L</li>
<li>u.N u </li>
</ul>
<p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html#l00175">175</a> of file <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html">front_flow_vertex.h</a>.</p>
</div><h2 class="groupheader">Member Typedef Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" id="a76ed9e9d0c0da5c60c4a004eeda192ad"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<div class="memtemplate">
template<typename KType > </div>
<table class="memname">
<tr>
<td class="memname">typedef KType <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FrontFlowVertex</a>< KType >::<a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a014b25c20124a24525ef7db0588466b9">KeyType</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><div class="memdoc">
<p> </p>
<p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html#l00177">177</a> of file <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html">front_flow_vertex.h</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<a class="anchor" id="ab1973e8ed99c2e213532fabbee1a66b8"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<div class="memtemplate">
template<typename KType > </div>
<table class="memname">
<tr>
<td class="memname">typedef int <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FrontFlowVertex</a>< KType >::<a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#ae48ab0918590bd6a6763d007694ff161">VIDType</a></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><div class="memdoc">
<p> </p>
<p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html#l00178">178</a> of file <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html">front_flow_vertex.h</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="groupheader">Constructor & Destructor Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" id="a9890efaa1818c914f138ac063b679fe2"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<div class="memtemplate">
template<typename KType > </div>
<table class="mlabels">
<tr>
<td class="mlabels-left">
<table class="memname">
<tr>
<td class="memname"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FrontFlowVertex</a>< KType >::<a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">FrontFlowVertex</a> </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramname"></td><td>)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td class="mlabels-right">
<span class="mlabels"><span class="mlabel">inline</span></span> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><div class="memdoc">
<p> </p>
<p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html#l00183">183</a> of file <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html">front_flow_vertex.h</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<a class="anchor" id="af6c0dd18f309fdc4f6cd475a3f629f70"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<div class="memtemplate">
template<typename KType > </div>
<table class="mlabels">
<tr>
<td class="mlabels-left">
<table class="memname">
<tr>
<td class="memname"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FrontFlowVertex</a>< KType >::<a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">FrontFlowVertex</a> </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">const <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a014b25c20124a24525ef7db0588466b9">KeyType</a> & </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>k</em></td><td>)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td class="mlabels-right">
<span class="mlabels"><span class="mlabel">inline</span><span class="mlabel">explicit</span></span> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><div class="memdoc">
<p><code>key</code> </p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
<table class="params">
<tr><td class="paramname">k:</td><td></td></tr>
</table>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html#l00188">188</a> of file <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html">front_flow_vertex.h</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<a class="anchor" id="ae9af6850fbdfa4c8a192ea66778e6b59"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<div class="memtemplate">
template<typename KType > </div>
<table class="mlabels">
<tr>
<td class="mlabels-left">
<table class="memname">
<tr>
<td class="memname"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FrontFlowVertex</a>< KType >::<a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">FrontFlowVertex</a> </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramtype">const <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#a014b25c20124a24525ef7db0588466b9">KeyType</a> & </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>k</em>, </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="paramkey"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="paramtype"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#ae48ab0918590bd6a6763d007694ff161">VIDType</a> </td>
<td class="paramname"><em>d</em> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td>)</td>
<td></td><td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td class="mlabels-right">
<span class="mlabels"><span class="mlabel">inline</span></span> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><div class="memdoc">
<p><code>key</code> </p>
<dl class="params"><dt>Parameters</dt><dd>
<table class="params">
<tr><td class="paramname">k:</td><td></td></tr>
<tr><td class="paramname">d:</td><td></td></tr>
</table>
</dd>
</dl>
<p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html#l00194">194</a> of file <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html">front_flow_vertex.h</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="groupheader">Member Function Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" id="a3edfb3a6f29475f338340291ad71eab9"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<div class="memtemplate">
template<typename KType > </div>
<table class="mlabels">
<tr>
<td class="mlabels-left">
<table class="memname">
<tr>
<td class="memname">virtual std::string <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FrontFlowVertex</a>< KType >::to_string </td>
<td>(</td>
<td class="paramname"></td><td>)</td>
<td> const</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
<td class="mlabels-right">
<span class="mlabels"><span class="mlabel">inline</span><span class="mlabel">virtual</span></span> </td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><div class="memdoc">
<p>to_string </p>
<dl class="section return"><dt>Returns</dt><dd>:</dd></dl>
<p><code><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html" title="FlowVertex-2626.4 ">FlowVertex</a></code><code>N_List</code> </p>
<p>Reimplemented from <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashrtex.html#aa373a13a1fdee1fdcdbd0b55eaa1d1fb">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FlowVertex< KType ></a>.</p>
<p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html#l00202">202</a> of file <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html">front_flow_vertex.h</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<h2 class="groupheader">Member Data Documentation</h2>
<a class="anchor" id="ad66fead451e2af4756f0fd7a644e1319"></a>
<div class="memitem">
<div class="memproto">
<div class="memtemplate">
template<typename KType > </div>
<table class="memname">
<tr>
<td class="memname"><a class="el" href="struct_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm_1_1_list.html">List</a><<a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashde.html">ListNode</a><<a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">FrontFlowVertex</a>> > <a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm::GraphAlgorithm::FrontFlowVertex</a>< KType >::N_List</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div><div class="memdoc">
<p> </p>
<p>Definition at line <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html#l00180">180</a> of file <a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html">front_flow_vertex.h</a>.</p>
</div>
</div>
<hr/>The documentation for this struct was generated from the following file:<ul>
<li>src/graph_algorithms/basic_graph/graph_representation/graph_vertex/<a class="el" href="front__flow__vertex_8h_source.html">front_flow_vertex.h</a></li>
</ul>
</div><!-- contents -->
</div><!-- doc-content -->
<!-- start footer part -->
<div id="nav-path" class="navpath"><!-- id is needed for treeview function! -->
<ul>
<li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="namespace_introduction_to_algorithm.html">IntroductionToAlgorithm</a></li><li class="navelem"><a class="el" href="namespace_introduction_to_algorithm_1_1_graph_algorithm.html">GraphAlgorithm</a></li><li class="navelem"><a class="el" href=your_sha256_hashlow_vertex.html">FrontFlowVertex</a></li>
<li class="footer">Generated by
<a href="path_to_url">
<img class="footer" src="doxygen.png" alt="doxygen"/></a> 1.8.10 </li>
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``` |
Gillian Alexy is an Australian actress. She is best known for her Television roles as Tayler Geddes on McLeod's Daughters, Gitta Novak on Damages, and G'Winveer Farrell on Outsiders.
Early life
Alexy graduated from the John Curtin College of the Arts in 2000, after doing specialist dance and theatre courses. Afterwards, she went to the Actors Centre in London, Le Centre des Arts Vivants and the Ecole de danse Peter Goss in Paris, and earned a six-month theatre degree at the University of Colorado at Boulder (United States).
Career
Alexy began her acting career at the age of ten, making her debut in 1994 in the television series Ship to Shore. In 1997 she appeared in her first leading television role, the children's series The Gift, for which she played the part for the complete first and only season. Her second leading role was in the series Parallax, another television series which was cancelled after just one season. She gained notability for her role as Tayler Geddes on Logie Award-winning television series McLeod's Daughters; she first appeared at the end of season 6, in which her character came to Drovers Run to get revenge on Regan McLeod, whom she held responsible for the death of her father.
Alexy's other television credits include Fast Tracks, All Saints, The Strip, Packed to the Rafters. In 2011, she began appearing on American television, in the series' Law & Order: Special Victims Unit and Blue Bloods. She starred in the Australian film West in 2007, playing a supporting role opposite Khan Chittenden and Nathan Phillips.
Alexy took part in a back door pilot for the proposed TV series NCIS:Red in early 2013, the cast of which appeared in the spin-off debut double-episodes of NCIS: Los Angeles, "Red, Part 1" and "Red, Part 2", in March that year. The series was ultimately not picked up by the network.
In 2023, Alexy had the starring role in the Australian feature film Avarice.
Filmography
Film
Television
Theatre
Popcorn (1999)
Return to the Forbidden Planet (2000)
Mice (2001)
Resident Alien (2002)
Six Characters Looking for an Author (2003)
Ghost Train (2004)
The Chatroom (2004)
Codes of Practice (2005)
References
External links
Gillian Alexy biography at Perth Theatre Company (archived 2008)
Australian television actresses
Australian film actresses
Australian child actresses
Actors from Perth, Western Australia
Living people
20th-century Australian actresses
21st-century Australian actresses
Year of birth missing (living people) |
The R702 is a regional route in South Africa that connects Bloemfontein with the Lesotho border at Van Rooyen's Gate via Dewetsdorp and Wepener.
Route
Its north-western terminus is a junction with the N6 national route and M30 metropolitan route in Bloemfontein, Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality, just south of the Mangaung Suburb. It heads eastwards to reach a t-junction, where it meets the southern terminus of Bloemfontein's M12 Metropolitan Route and turns south-east.
It leaves the city heading south-east and goes for 56 kilometres to the town of Dewetsdorp, where it meets the north-eastern terminus of the R717. From the R717 junction, it continues south-east for 32 kilometres to meet the R26 and the north-eastern terminus of the R701 at a four-way-junction. It becomes co-signed with the R26 eastwards, immediately crossing the Caledon River into the town of Wepener.
South of Wepener town centre, the R702 becomes its own road northwards into the city centre as Van Aardt Street, then eastwards as Spies Street to cross the Sandspruit River. Just after Wepener Police Station, the R702 becomes the road to the south-east and goes for 8 kilometres to end at the Van Rooyen's Gate border post with Lesotho, after which the route becomes Lesotho's A20.
References
Regional Routes in the Free State (province) |
Murder on the Second Floor is a 1932 British thriller film directed by William C. McGann and starring Pat Paterson, John Longden and Sydney Fairbrother. The screenplay concerns a novelist who imagines the murders of his fellow boarding-house tenants. It was based on a play of the same name by Frank Vosper. Warner Brothers later remade it in Hollywood as Shadows on the Stairs (1941).
Cast
John Longden as Hugh Bromilow
Pat Paterson as Sylvia Armitage
Sydney Fairbrother as Miss Snell
Ben Field as Mr. Armitage
Florence Desmond as Lucy
Franklyn Bellamy as Joseph Reynolds
John Turnbull as Inspector
References
External links
1932 films
British mystery thriller films
1930s crime thriller films
British detective films
1930s English-language films
British black-and-white films
1930s mystery thriller films
Films set in London
Films directed by William C. McGann
1930s British films |
Joy Onaolapo (24 December 1982 in Sapele, Nigeria – July 2013) was a Nigerian champion Paralympic weightlifter (2012). She won the gold medal in the 52 kg powerlifting category at the 2012 London games.
Onaolapo was confirmed dead in July 2013 at the age of 30. Nigerian former President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan described "the death of the Nigerian Paralympian gold medallist, Mrs. Joy Onaolapo as a big loss to the nation." Coach Ijeoma Iheriobim, "has described late Onaolapo as a committed and diligent athlete."
References
External links
1982 births
2013 deaths
Nigerian female weightlifters
Powerlifters at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Paralympics
Paralympic gold medalists for Nigeria
Paralympic medalists in powerlifting
Paralympic powerlifters for Nigeria
Nigerian powerlifters
20th-century Nigerian women
21st-century Nigerian women |
Mark Lee Ping-bing (; born 8 August 1954) is a Taiwanese cinematographer, photographer and author with over 70 films and 21 international awards to his credit including 2 Glory Of The Country Awards from the Government Information Office of Taiwan and the president of Taiwan's Light Of The Cinema Award. Lee began his film career in 1977 and in 1985 he started his prolific collaboration with Taiwanese filmmaker Hou Hsiao-hsien. Known best for his use of natural lighting utilizing real film and graceful camera movement, Lee received the Grand Technical Prize at the Cannes Film Festival in 2000 for In the Mood for Love. A member of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, Lee was honored with nominations by the American Society of Cinematographers for its 2014 First Annual Spotlight Award for Best Cinematography for his work on the 2012 film Renoir and by the French Academy of Cinema Arts for a Cesar Award for Best Cinematography in 2014 also for the film Renoir.
In 2009, Taiwanese director Chiang Hsiu-chiung and Kwan Pun Leung made a documentary about Lee entitled Let The Wind Carry Me.
Also in 2009, a book of Lee's photography entitled A Poet of Light and Shadow was published.
In November 2021, he succeeded director Ang Lee as head of the Taipei Golden Horse Film Festival Executive Committee. The Chair leads the Committee for a two-year term and may be re-elected once.
Filmography
2021: Looking for a Lady With Fangs and a Moustache
2020: Mo Er Dao Ga
2019: Somewhere Winter
2019: Ye yi ji ye
2018: Us and Them
2017: Seventy-Seven Days
2017: Love Education
2017: Endangered Species
2016: Eternity
2016: Crosscurrent
2015: The Last Women Standing
2015: The Assassin
2015: The Queens
2015: Somewhere Only We Know
2015: Lost and Love
2014: (Sex) Appeal
2013: The Rooftop
2012: Renoir
2012: Love
2012: Black & White Episode 1: The Dawn of Assault
2011: Mural
2010: Once Upon a Time in Tibet
2010: Norwegian Wood
2010: Love in Disguise
2009: Rail Truck
2009: Murderer
2009: Air Doll
2009: Detours to Paradise (Sincerely Yours)
2008: Claustrophobia
2008: Afterwards
2007: Secret
2007: Flight of the Red Balloon
2007: The Sun Also Rises
2007: The Matrimony
2006: After This Our Exile
2006: Tripping
2006: Reflections
2005: Dragon Eye Congee: A Dream of Love
2005: Spring Snow
2005: Three Times
2004: Letter from an Unknown Woman
2003: Café Lumière
2003: Inquiétudes
2002: Springtime in a Small Town
2002: Youling renjian II: Gui wei ren jian
2002: Princess D
2002: Time 4 Hope
2001: Millennium Mambo
2001: Forever and Ever
2000: In the Mood for Love
2000: Days of Tomorrow
2000: The Vertical Ray of the Sun
2000: Tempting Heart
1998: Flowers of Shanghai
1998: Chivalrous Legend
1997: Task Force
1997: Eighteen Springs
1996: Fei tian
1996: Buddha Bless America
1996: Goodbye South, Goodbye
1995: Modern Republic
1995: Whatever Will Be, Will Be
1995: Summer Snow
1994: Wing Chun
1994: Heaven and Earth
1993: The Legend II
1993: The Puppetmaster
1992: China Heat
1991: My American Grandson
1990: Whampoa Blues
1990: Tiger Cage 2
1989: The Dull Ice Flower
1989: City Kids 1989
1988: Runaway Blues
1988: Jiang hu jie ban ren
1987: Strawman
1987: Hei pi yu bai ya
1987: Dust in the Wind
1985: Papa's Spring
1985: The Time to Live and the Time to Die
1985: Run Away
1984: Amazing Stories
1982: Portrait of a Fanatic
Awards and nominations
Awards
2010: The Asian Film Award (China), Norwegian Wood — Best Cinematographer
2008: National Award For Arts (Taiwan), Lifetime Achievement
2008 Golden Deer Award Changchun Film Festival Award (China), The Sun Also Rises — Best Cinematography
2006 Japan Academy Prize, Spring Snow — Best Cinematography
2005 The 25th Golden Rooster Award, Letter From An Unknown Woman — Best Cinematography
2005 The 14th Golden Rooster and Hundred Flowers Film Festival Award, Letter From An Unknown Woman — Best Cinematography
2001 The New York Film Critics Circle Award, In The Mood For Love — Best Cinematography
2001 American Film Institute Award, In The Mood For Love — Best Cinematography
2001 Boston Society of Film Critics (BSFC) Award, In The Mood For Love — Best Cinematography (shared 2nd place)
2001 Golden Horse Film Award (Taiwan), Millennium Mambo — Best Cinematography
2001 The Government Information Office of Taiwan, In The Mood For Love — Glory Of The Country Award
2000 Award From The President of Taiwan, In The Mood For Love — The Light Of The Cinema Award
2000 Cannes Film Festival, In The Mood For Love — Grand Technical Prize
2000 Golden Horse Film Award (Taiwan), In The Mood For Love — Best Cinematography
2000 Asia Pacific Film Festival Award (China), In The Mood For Love — Best Cinematography
1995 Golden Horse Film Award (Taiwan), Summer Snow — Best Cinematography
1993 Golden Horse Film Award (Taiwan), The Puppetmaster — Best Cinematography
1988 The Government Information Office of Taiwan, Dust In The Wind Glory Of The Country Award
1986 Three Continents Film Festival Award (France), Dust In The Wind — Best Cinematography
1985 Asia Pacific Film Festival Award (China), Run Away — Best Cinematography*
Nominations
2005 Golden Horse Film Award (Taiwan), Three Times — Best Cinematography
2002 Hong Kong Film Award, In The Mood For Love — Best Cinematography
1999 Golden Horse Film Award (Taiwan) — Tempting Heart - Best Cinematography
1998 Hong Kong Film Award, Eighteen Springs — Best Cinematography
1990 Asia Pacific Film Festival Award (China), The Dull Ice Flowers — Best Cinematography
1987 Golden Horse Award (Taiwan), Strawman — Best Cinematography
1987 Asia Pacific Film Festival Award (China), Strawman — Best Cinematography
References
External links
Taiwanese cinematographers
1954 births
Living people |
```python
"""
Wavelet tree is a data-structure designed to efficiently answer various range queries
for arrays. Wavelets trees are different from other binary trees in the sense that
the nodes are split based on the actual values of the elements and not on indices,
such as the with segment trees or fenwick trees. You can read more about them here:
1. path_to_url~jperez/papers/ioiconf16.pdf
2. path_to_url
3. path_to_url
"""
from __future__ import annotations
test_array = [2, 1, 4, 5, 6, 0, 8, 9, 1, 2, 0, 6, 4, 2, 0, 6, 5, 3, 2, 7]
class Node:
def __init__(self, length: int) -> None:
self.minn: int = -1
self.maxx: int = -1
self.map_left: list[int] = [-1] * length
self.left: Node | None = None
self.right: Node | None = None
def __repr__(self) -> str:
"""
>>> node = Node(length=27)
>>> repr(node)
'Node(min_value=-1 max_value=-1)'
>>> repr(node) == str(node)
True
"""
return f"Node(min_value={self.minn} max_value={self.maxx})"
def build_tree(arr: list[int]) -> Node | None:
"""
Builds the tree for arr and returns the root
of the constructed tree
>>> build_tree(test_array)
Node(min_value=0 max_value=9)
"""
root = Node(len(arr))
root.minn, root.maxx = min(arr), max(arr)
# Leaf node case where the node contains only one unique value
if root.minn == root.maxx:
return root
"""
Take the mean of min and max element of arr as the pivot and
partition arr into left_arr and right_arr with all elements <= pivot in the
left_arr and the rest in right_arr, maintaining the order of the elements,
then recursively build trees for left_arr and right_arr
"""
pivot = (root.minn + root.maxx) // 2
left_arr: list[int] = []
right_arr: list[int] = []
for index, num in enumerate(arr):
if num <= pivot:
left_arr.append(num)
else:
right_arr.append(num)
root.map_left[index] = len(left_arr)
root.left = build_tree(left_arr)
root.right = build_tree(right_arr)
return root
def rank_till_index(node: Node | None, num: int, index: int) -> int:
"""
Returns the number of occurrences of num in interval [0, index] in the list
>>> root = build_tree(test_array)
>>> rank_till_index(root, 6, 6)
1
>>> rank_till_index(root, 2, 0)
1
>>> rank_till_index(root, 1, 10)
2
>>> rank_till_index(root, 17, 7)
0
>>> rank_till_index(root, 0, 9)
1
"""
if index < 0 or node is None:
return 0
# Leaf node cases
if node.minn == node.maxx:
return index + 1 if node.minn == num else 0
pivot = (node.minn + node.maxx) // 2
if num <= pivot:
# go the left subtree and map index to the left subtree
return rank_till_index(node.left, num, node.map_left[index] - 1)
else:
# go to the right subtree and map index to the right subtree
return rank_till_index(node.right, num, index - node.map_left[index])
def rank(node: Node | None, num: int, start: int, end: int) -> int:
"""
Returns the number of occurrences of num in interval [start, end] in the list
>>> root = build_tree(test_array)
>>> rank(root, 6, 3, 13)
2
>>> rank(root, 2, 0, 19)
4
>>> rank(root, 9, 2 ,2)
0
>>> rank(root, 0, 5, 10)
2
"""
if start > end:
return 0
rank_till_end = rank_till_index(node, num, end)
rank_before_start = rank_till_index(node, num, start - 1)
return rank_till_end - rank_before_start
def quantile(node: Node | None, index: int, start: int, end: int) -> int:
"""
Returns the index'th smallest element in interval [start, end] in the list
index is 0-indexed
>>> root = build_tree(test_array)
>>> quantile(root, 2, 2, 5)
5
>>> quantile(root, 5, 2, 13)
4
>>> quantile(root, 0, 6, 6)
8
>>> quantile(root, 4, 2, 5)
-1
"""
if index > (end - start) or start > end or node is None:
return -1
# Leaf node case
if node.minn == node.maxx:
return node.minn
# Number of elements in the left subtree in interval [start, end]
num_elements_in_left_tree = node.map_left[end] - (
node.map_left[start - 1] if start else 0
)
if num_elements_in_left_tree > index:
return quantile(
node.left,
index,
(node.map_left[start - 1] if start else 0),
node.map_left[end] - 1,
)
else:
return quantile(
node.right,
index - num_elements_in_left_tree,
start - (node.map_left[start - 1] if start else 0),
end - node.map_left[end],
)
def range_counting(
node: Node | None, start: int, end: int, start_num: int, end_num: int
) -> int:
"""
Returns the number of elements in range [start_num, end_num]
in interval [start, end] in the list
>>> root = build_tree(test_array)
>>> range_counting(root, 1, 10, 3, 7)
3
>>> range_counting(root, 2, 2, 1, 4)
1
>>> range_counting(root, 0, 19, 0, 100)
20
>>> range_counting(root, 1, 0, 1, 100)
0
>>> range_counting(root, 0, 17, 100, 1)
0
"""
if (
start > end
or node is None
or start_num > end_num
or node.minn > end_num
or node.maxx < start_num
):
return 0
if start_num <= node.minn and node.maxx <= end_num:
return end - start + 1
left = range_counting(
node.left,
(node.map_left[start - 1] if start else 0),
node.map_left[end] - 1,
start_num,
end_num,
)
right = range_counting(
node.right,
start - (node.map_left[start - 1] if start else 0),
end - node.map_left[end],
start_num,
end_num,
)
return left + right
if __name__ == "__main__":
import doctest
doctest.testmod()
``` |
A steppe belt is a contiguous phytogeographic region of predominantly grassland (steppe), which has common characteristics in soil, climate, vegetation and fauna.
A forest-steppe belt is a region of forest steppe.
The largest steppe and (forest-steppe) belt is the Eurasian steppe belt which stretches from Central Europe via Ukraine, southern Russia, northern Central Asia, southern Siberia, into Mongolia and China, often called the Great Steppe.
The term "steppe belt" may also be applied to some grassland zones in biogeographical zoning of mountains.
References
Grasslands
Biogeography
Belt regions |
Fraser Gerard Forster (born 17 March 1988) is an English professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Premier League club Tottenham Hotspur and the England national team.
Forster started his career with Newcastle United and had brief loan spells with Stockport County and Bristol Rovers. He then spent a successful season on loan at Norwich City, helping the club win the League One title and promotion to the Championship. Forster then joined Celtic on loan for the 2010–11 season, and helped them win the Scottish Cup. He spent a further season on loan there, winning the Scottish Premier League before becoming a permanent squad member in 2012 for a transfer fee of £2.2 million.
Forster won many plaudits for his performances at Celtic and holds the Scottish top division record of 1,256 minutes without conceding a goal. In August 2014, he joined Southampton for a reported £10 million. Forster had a generally impressive debut season in the Premier League, but sustained a serious knee injury in March 2015 which ruled him out for the rest of the year. On his return in January 2016, he quickly found form again and went on to set a club record of 708 minutes without conceding a goal. Forster's return aided Southampton's rise from thirteenth in the league to a sixth-place finish, earning them qualification for the following season's UEFA Europa League.
Forster was selected for several England squads during 2012 and 2013 before finally making his first international appearance in November 2013. He was named in England's squads for the 2014 World Cup and Euro 2016.
Early life
Forster was born in Hexham, Northumberland, the son of Brian Clive Forster QC (who later became a circuit judge), and attended the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle, but did not begin playing as a goalkeeper until he was 13 years old. Before then he had mainly played either rugby union or cricket. Coaches initially thought Forster might be too small to play as a goalkeeper, although he played for local junior team Stocksfield before joining the renowned Wallsend Boys Club. However, he entered a significant growth spurt at 15 years of age and later signed with Newcastle United.
Club career
Newcastle United
Forster earned his first professional contract with Newcastle United, signing for their Academy in 2005. Forster was Newcastle's third choice goalkeeper in the 2007–08 season while Tim Krul was on loan at Falkirk, and played regularly in the reserves. However, in the six years he was signed to the club, Fraser never made a first-team appearance for Newcastle, mainly due to the fact that he spent most of his time on loan to other clubs, often lasting entire seasons.
Loan to Stockport County
With Krul back for the 2008–09 season and Given back to full fitness, it was the turn of Forster to go on loan. He was loaned out to Stockport County on 2 October 2008, to deputise for regular goalkeeper Owain Fôn Williams while he was away on international duty with Wales. Forster started his first match for Stockport on 7 October in the Football League Trophy second round, where they lost 1–0 away to Bury. He started his first league match for Stockport on 11 October, where his team drew 1–1 away to Southend United. He returned to Newcastle on 1 November, after completing his loan stint at Stockport playing six league matches and keeping three clean sheets.
Loan to Bristol Rovers
Forster, having been on the bench for Newcastle on over 20 occasions in the Premier League, needed regular playing experience and subsequently signed a month-loan deal with Bristol Rovers on 31 July 2009. He kept two clean sheets in the four league matches he played for them. Bristol Rovers asked to extend the loan but Norwich City made a counter offer which was accepted by Newcastle. Manager Paul Trollope was disappointed and commented that the team wanted Forster between the sticks. He stated "Fraser has a great career ahead of him".
Loan to Norwich City
Norwich City manager Paul Lambert was keen to sign Forster who he had seen play for both Stockport and Bristol Rovers. Forster then signed for Norwich City in a one-month loan deal. It was then extended to the end of January 2010 after making an impressive debut against Hartlepool in the 2–0 victory at Victoria Park. Forster received a red card on 26 September 2009 against Gillingham for bringing Curtis Weston down in the penalty area, however this was considered to be a controversial decision. He made a blunder in a 2–1 defeat against Leeds United on 19 October, with a 90th-minute goal kick going straight to Jermaine Beckford who scored.
On 20 November 2009, Norwich announced that they had agreed a deal with Newcastle to extend Forster's loan until the end of the 2009–10 season, after impressing the Norwich faithful with his displays, helping the team shoot up the League One table. He was also allowed to play in Norwich City's cup matches. Norwich manager Paul Lambert praised "world class" saves and a terrific contribution to the team.
In November 2009, Forster was awarded Norwich City Player of the Month. On 17 April 2010, Norwich secured promotion to the Championship with a hard-fought 1–0 win over Charlton Athletic, with Forster pulling off excellent saves to deny Nicky Bailey and Deon Burton. One week later, Norwich's 2–0 win over Gillingham saw them win the League One title. In recognition of his contribution to Norwich's success, Forster was named the club's Players' Player of the Year 2010 and second in the Supporters' Player of the Year award. An excellent season at Norwich was completed by his award of the Macron Golden Gloves Award for the best record of clean sheets in the league, keeping 18 clean sheets in 38 league appearances and 20 clean sheets in 42 appearances in all competitions.
Celtic
2010–11 (loan)
On 24 August 2010, Forster joined Celtic, originally on a season-long loan from Newcastle. Celtic manager Neil Lennon described Forster by saying, "He's a big boy, he's come highly recommended, his age is the only thing going against him because otherwise he's all the qualities you look for." He made his Celtic debut on 29 August 2010 away at Motherwell and kept a clean sheet as Celtic won 1–0. He then went on to play in every match of Celtic's season with the exception of two cup matches.
Forster had a successful season with Celtic, winning a runner-up medal in the League Cup and Scottish Premier League. Between them, Forster and fellow goalkeeper Łukasz Załuska kept 23 clean sheets in the league, breaking Celtic's previous clean sheet record from the 2001–02 season. Forster kept 21 of the clean sheets. He capped off his season with a 3–0 victory over Motherwell to help Celtic win the Scottish Cup. In total, he kept 24 clean sheets in 44 matches for Celtic.
2011–12 (loan)
After appearing for Newcastle in pre-season against Darlington, Orlando City, Leeds United and Fiorentina, as well as being named among the substitutes for the opening match of the Premier League season against Arsenal, Forster rejoined Celtic, on loan for the remainder of the season, on 17 August 2011. He helped Celtic draw 0–0 against FC Sion at home, but then lost 3–1 in the away leg, only for UEFA to reinstate Celtic into the Europa League with 3–0 wins in both legs after Sion were found to have fielded ineligible players. He conceded goals in all of the five group matches he played in.
Forster had a successful 2011–12 season with Celtic, winning the Scottish Premier League and helping his team beat the previous season's record of 23 clean sheets. He and Załuska kept 25 clean sheets combined, Forster racking up 21 of them. In December 2011, Hearts were awarded a controversial penalty in the final minute of a league match at Parkhead, with Celtic leading 1–0. Forster, however, pulled off an excellent save from Eggert Jonsson's penalty kick to secure three important points for Celtic. In total, he kept 26 clean sheets from 47 matches that season.
2012–13
On 29 June 2012, it was announced that Forster had signed for Celtic on a permanent deal with a fee in the region of £2 million paid to Newcastle United. On signing the four-year deal, Forster stated, "I'm very happy that I'm going to be at Celtic for the next four years at least", and added that "The manager's faith in me means a lot, I've loved my two seasons at Celtic and he's done so much for my confidence." Manager Neil Lennon described Forster as being a "top class keeper" and that he considered him to be an important addition to the squad.
On 7 November 2012, Forster produced a resolute performance against Barcelona in the UEFA Champions League group stages, helping Celtic record an historic 2–1 win during the week of the club's 125th anniversary. Due to the calibre of his performance, the Spanish media nicknamed Forster "La Gran Muralla" ("The Great Wall"). Forster continued to impress in domestic matches as well. In January 2013, Motherwell were awarded a soft penalty against Celtic. Bizarrely, referee Steven McLean allowed Tom Hateley to take the penalty kick from in front of the penalty spot. Forster was yellow carded for his protests to McLean, but the goalkeeper went on to produce an excellent one-handed save high to his right. The following month in a league match against Dundee, Forster tipped over a powerful Gary Harkins dipping shot at full-stretch. This save was voted the SPL Save of the Season in May 2013. Forster went to win a second league title with Celtic that season, and completed a league and cup double on 26 May 2013 with a 3–0 win over Hibernian in the Scottish Cup Final.
2013–14
Celtic again qualified for the UEFA Champions League for the 2013–14 season, and again played against Barcelona at Parkhead on 1 October 2013, losing 1–0. Despite the defeat, Forster again impressed with several excellent saves, in particular an outstanding double save near the end of the match. Forster also pulled off a crucial save during a 2–1 win on 22 October 2013 over Ajax at Parkhead, saving from Thulani Serero when he seemed to be clean through on goal.
Forster's impressive performances for Celtic in the Champions League and involvement with the England international squad led to media reports in October and November 2013 that several clubs, including Manchester United and Manchester City, were considering to make a bid for the goalkeeper. In response to the press speculation, Celtic manager Neil Lennon commented, "It's going to be impossible to keep Fraser, the way he's playing," adding, "Inevitably, I think a huge club will come in and make a huge bid for him."
On 2 February 2014, Forster set a new a club-record of 11 league clean sheets in a row, surpassing a record of ten clean sheets set by Charlie Shaw in the 1921–22 season. Forster's achievement was noted abroad, with the Spanish daily sports newspaper Marca awarding him their weekly "El Óscar" accolade to someone in football who has made an outstanding contribution in some way to their team. On 22 February 2014, Forster broke Bobby Clark's Scottish League record of 1,155 minutes without conceding a goal in a league match. Celtic won 2–0 away at Hearts, and Forster racked up his 13th consecutive clean sheet in the league.
Forster's clean sheet run finally ended on 1,256 minutes against Aberdeen on 25 February 2014, with Jonny Hayes beating him from 30 yards to open the scoring in a 2–1 win for The Dons. Forster finished the season with another league winner's medal as Celtic clinched their third consecutive Scottish League title, and his form over the year saw him voted into the PFA Scotland Team of the Year alongside teammates Virgil van Dijk and Kris Commons.
2014–15
Amidst speculation linking him with a transfer to Southampton, Forster played in Celtic's first four matches in the qualifying rounds for the Champions League. Celtic lost 4–1 away at Legia Warsaw, with Forster saving a penalty kick from Ivica Vrdoljak. Celtic eventually won the tie on away goals, after being awarded a 3–0 win for the second leg at home due to Legia fielding an ineligible player in that match.
Southampton
2014–15
On 8 August 2014, Celtic and Southampton agreed a reported fee of around £10 million for the transfer of Forster to the Premier League club. Southampton officially announced the transfer the next day, after Forster signed a four-year contract with the club.
He made his Premier League debut on 17 August in Southampton's first match of the season, a 2–1 defeat away at Liverpool. One week later, Forster kept his first clean sheet for the club in a goalless draw against West Bromwich Albion at home. By mid-October, and after eight Premier League matches, Forster had kept four clean sheets and conceded only five goals, at that time the best defensive record in the Premier League.
Forster was at fault for Aston Villa's goal in a 1–1 draw in November; coming out of his penalty box in an attempt to intercept a long clearance but missing the ball and gifting Gabriel Agbonlahor a goal. However, he was defended by manager Ronald Koeman, who stated, "He [Forster] is a great goalkeeper and that doesn't change after this mistake." Another error by Forster a month later in the League Cup led to the only goal in a surprise 1–0 win for Sheffield United. Those two mistakes, however, proved to be exceptions, as Forster's form generally continued to be very impressive. By 7 February 2015, another clean sheet in a 1–0 win away at Queens Park Rangers saw Southampton move up to third place in the League. Fraser again gained plaudits, this time for pulling off a reflex save to tip a Charlie Austin downward header over the crossbar. The match was his 11th clean sheet in the Premier League, the best record among top-flight goalkeepers over the course of the season at that point.
On 21 March 2015, in a match against Burnley, Forster suffered a severe knee injury after clearing a back pass and was escorted off the pitch by medics, and replaced by Kelvin Davis. Koeman said Forster's injury was "looking bad" and that the doctors were "not positive". Up to this point, he had been ever-present for Southampton throughout the season and kept the most clean sheets in the League. Four days later, Southampton confirmed Forster's injury to be a broken kneecap and that he would be out for the remainder of the season.
2015–16
Although initially expected to be out for up to a year, Forster resumed light training in November 2015. On 6 January 2016, Forster played the full 90 minutes of an Under-21 Premier League Cup match against Chelsea, keeping a clean-sheet. He made his Premier League return on 13 January 2016, playing the full 90 minutes and keeping a clean sheet in Southampton's 2–0 win over Watford. Forster went on to keep clean sheets in his next two appearances, although he had little to do in any of his three matches since returning from injury.
Forster's performance at Arsenal on 2 February 2016 in his fourth match was highly impressive and drew plaudits from many. The Gunners dominated the match, and had 11 shots on target as opposed to Southampton's three. Forster pulled off a string of saves in what The Daily Telegraph described as a "genuinely inspired goalkeeping performance". He saved twice from Mesut Özil in the first half, saving his first effort at goal with an outstretched leg then parrying his second shot, a volley from close range, away to safety. In the second half a shot from Alexis Sánchez was saved so spectacularly that Arsenal's Olivier Giroud was seen to turn towards Forster and applaud the save. A double save near the end of the match from Theo Walcott helped Southampton secure a hard-fought 0–0 draw. After the match, Koeman praised his goalkeeper, hailing his performance as "magic" and describing him as "one of the best goalkeepers in the Premier League and maybe in Europe". Arsenal manager Arsène Wenger also acknowledged Forster's showing, saying, "He had a brilliant game."
On 13 February, Forster recorded his sixth consecutive clean sheet in a 1–0 win over Swansea City, a run which helped Southampton rise from 13th to 6th place in the Premier League since his return from injury. His clean sheet run lasted a club record 708 minutes until he was beaten by Cesc Fàbregas in a 1–2 home loss to Chelsea on 27 February. Forster's form since his return from injury, and run of clean sheets, saw him win the Premier League Player of the Month award for February. On 13 May, he signed a new contract until 2021. Southampton's 4–1 win over Crystal Palace on 15 May in their final league match of the season saw them finish in sixth place on 63 points, securing entry into the following season's Europa League and their highest ever points tally in the Premier League.
2016–17
Although first choice goalkeeper since his arrival at Southampton, it was only after the retirement of Kelvin Davis in the summer of 2016 that Forster was finally handed the traditional goalkeeper's "number 1" shirt at the club. Southampton made a poor start to the season under new manager Claude Puel, taking only one point in their first three league matches, but from mid-September onwards Forster went on a run of six successive clean sheets. This run of clean sheets helped Southampton rise up to eighth in the league. However, both Forster and his team endured a slump in form thereafter. A mis-kick by the goalkeeper against Crystal Palace on 3 December gifted Christian Benteke an easy opportunity to open the scoring in a 3–0 win over Southampton. Southampton suffered an equally heavy defeat on 29 December against Tottenham Hotspur, losing 4–1 in match where ESPN described Forster's distribution as "nothing short of appalling" and held him culpable for at least two of the goals conceded. Forster's poor form continued into January 2017, where it was noted his save/shot ratio was the worst amongst Premier League goalkeepers for the season to date.
Despite indifferent form on the part of both Forster and Southampton as a whole, Southampton became the first team in history to reach the League Cup final without conceding a single goal. However, Southampton lost 3–2 to Manchester United in the final on 26 February 2017. Forster had a good match in Southampton's scoreless draw with Liverpool at Anfield on 7 May 2017; saving James Milner's 65th-minute penalty kick, and then pushing Marko Grujic's header over the crossbar in injury time.
Although he had an inconsistent year, Forster did end the season with a total of 14 clean sheets, although his side finished eighth in the league and failed to qualify for European football in the following season.
2017–18
On 19 July 2017, Forster signed a new five-year contract, and described Southampton as being "a fantastic club to be at". His indifferent form, however, continued into the new season, with mistakes against Manchester United, Newcastle and Brighton all resulting in Southampton dropping points during the early months in the league. Despite these errors, manager Mauricio Pellegrino defended Forster, insisting he is a "really good goalkeeper" and that "the position of the goalkeeper is always exposed in this type of situation but nobody remembers the good situations." Forster was eventually dropped from the team in December 2017, replaced in goal by Alex McCarthy.
2018–19
By July 2018, Forster was pushed further down the pecking order at Southampton with the arrival at the club of Angus Gunn from Manchester City as back-up for Alex McCarthy. Forster made his first appearance of the season on 4 May 2019, playing the full 90 minutes of Southampton's 3–0 defeat at West Ham United, his first appearance for the club since December 2017.
2019–20 (loan to Celtic)
On 22 August 2019, it was being reported that Forster's former club Celtic had agreed a deal with Southampton for a season-long loan. There were three years left on Forster's contract with Southampton, but he had played just once for the club since December 2017. The loan move was confirmed later that evening.
Forster was brought straight into the Celtic team, playing in their 3–1 win over Hearts on 25 August 2019. He had little to do until Hearts were awarded a penalty late in the second half. Forster saved Conor Washington's penalty kick, but the Hearts' player scored from the rebound. On 24 October 2019, Forster pulled off a last minute save from a Danilo Cataldi volley in a Europa League group stage match against S.S. Lazio (thus keeping the score to 2−1 to Celtic), following which the Italian newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport called it the "miracle of extended time".
On 8 December 2019, Forster played against Rangers in the League Cup Final at Hampden Park. With Rangers controlling the majority of the play throughout the match, Forster was called into action on many occasions. On 14 minutes, Ryan Jack struck a powerful 22-yard shot towards the top right of Celtic's goal, but Forster saved it at full stretch with his left palm. He made several other saves during the first half to keep Celtic level. Into the second half, a low ball was played from the left by Rangers across the Celtic goal; Joe Aribo looked set to tap it in at the far post, but Forster got a foot on it to clear. Rangers were awarded a penalty on 64 minutes: Alfredo Morelos took the kick for Rangers, but Forster dived low to his right to block it with his arms. Celtic won 1–0, and Forster was named Player of the Match. Manager Neil Lennon commented that "I've not seen a goalkeeping performance or goalkeeper like Fraser for a long time. In his first spell here, he did some incredible things and now he's doing it again in his second", adding that several of his saves were "world class".
By March 2020, Celtic were 13 points clear in the league and well on the way to a ninth consecutive title: However, all professional football in Scotland was suspended later that month due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom. Celtic were confirmed as champions in May 2020 following a league board meeting the previous week where it was agreed that completing the full league campaign was unfeasible. This saw Forster win another league championship medal with Celtic, bringing his total honours to eight winner's medals in his two spells at the club.
2020–21
Despite media reports about Forster rejoining Celtic for another spell, he returned to Southampton for the 2020–21 season. On 4 January 2021, after regular goalkeeper Alex McCarthy received a positive COVID-19 test result, Forster was given his first start of the season against defending champions and league leaders at the time Liverpool, and kept a clean sheet in the Saints' 1–0 victory. This was followed by clean sheets in his next three appearances, in the FA Cup against Shrewsbury Town, Arsenal and Wolverhampton Wanderers. Forster finished the 2020–21 season having made 13 appearances for Southampton in all competitions.
2021–22
On 25 August 2021, Forster made his first appearance of the season in the EFL Cup, with Southampton beating Newport County 8–0 to secure their biggest away win in their history. Forster started in all of Southampton’s EFL Cup games, until they got knocked out by Chelsea on penalties. Following injuries to both Forster and McCarthy, Southampton signed Willy Caballero on a short term contract. Despite this, once back from injury, Forster made his first Premier League appearance of the season in a 3–2 win against West Ham at the London Stadium on 26 December. On 28 December, Forster kept his place in goal in Southampton’s 1–1 draw with Tottenham.
Tottenham Hotspur
Tottenham signed Forster on 8 June 2022 on a free transfer; he joined the club on 1 July following the expiration of his contract at Southampton. He made his competitive debut for the club on 9 November, in their EFL Cup third round defeat at Nottingham Forest. Forster played his first Premier League game for Tottenham in their 2–2 draw at Brentford on 26 December, deputising for Hugo Lloris, who had played in the 2022 FIFA World Cup final for France just eight days earlier. He made his home debut and kept his first clean sheet for the club in their FA Cup third round win against Portsmouth.
In February 2023, Forster was given a run in the team after Lloris picked up a knee ligament injury in Tottenham's win against Manchester City.
International career
On 4 October 2012, Roy Hodgson included Forster in his England squad for the 2014 FIFA World Cup qualifiers against San Marino and Poland. On 8 November 2012, Forster was then named in Hodgson's England squad for their upcoming friendly against Sweden. On 14 March 2013, Hodgson again included Forster in his England squad, this time for the 2014 World Cup qualifiers against San Marino and Montenegro. On 27 August 2013, Forster earned his fourth inclusion to the England squad ahead of the World Cup qualifiers with Moldova and Ukraine, joining Joe Hart and John Ruddy in competition for the goalkeeper's position.
Forster won his first cap for England on 15 November 2013 in a friendly match against Chile at Wembley Stadium. England lost 2–0 but Forster was "blameless" for both goals, making a "fine diving save" to deny Chile a third. This appearance against Chile saw Forster become only the second person ever to play for England while a Celtic player, after Alan Thompson in 2004.
On 12 May 2014, Hodgson named Forster in England's 23-man squad for the 2014 World Cup in Brazil. In England's last warm-up match before the tournament, on 7 June, he replaced Joe Hart for the last 15 minutes of a 0–0 draw with Honduras. Forster travelled to Brazil with the rest of the England squad but did not feature in any of the three matches England played.
A knee injury saw Forster miss most of 2015, but his form on returning to playing football in early 2016 earned him a recall to the England squad in March. He played the second half of England's 3–2 friendly win over Germany in Berlin, making an impressive save from a Marco Reus free kick, although later conceded a goal from a Mario Gómez header. Forster played the full 90 minutes three days later on 29 March 2016 in a 2–1 loss against the Netherlands. Both goals conceded were controversial; Danny Rose protesting that the handball that led to the penalty for the Netherlands first goal was not deliberate, while Phil Jagielka appeared to be fouled in the build-up to Luciano Narsingh's winning goal. Despite the defeat, Forster turned in a composed performance and made several excellent saves. On 31 May 2016, Forster was named in England's 23-man squad for UEFA Euro 2016, although he was once again understudy to Joe Hart and did not play in any of England's four matches at the tournament.
Following Euro 2016, Forster remained an unused substitute in subsequent England matches, and was dropped from the squad altogether in August 2017.
In November 2019 he spoke about his desire to return to the national team set-up.
On 23 March 2022, Forster was once again called up to the England squad for friendly matches against Switzerland and the Ivory Coast. He was a late addition to the squad, replacing Sam Johnstone.
In March 2023, almost seven years after his last cap, Forster was called up to the England squad for their Euro 2024 qualifiers against Italy and Ukraine. He was once again a late addition to the squad, replacing the injured Nick Pope.
Style of play
Despite his large build, Forster has a high level of agility; Ian Brown who coached him as a youth at Wallsend said that "he was and is an amazing shot stopper. I've seen him for Southampton save shots he shouldn't, his body bends." In one-on-situations, he appears to make his already large stature even bigger to an onrushing opponent.
Forster was, however, criticised in the early part of his time at Celtic for lacking confidence and command, and uncertain when he had the ball at his feet. In time he matured, with his confidence and kicking noticeably improved. His level of concentration was also noted; given Celtic's dominance over the majority of their opponents in Scotland, their goalkeeper often has long periods of inactivity, but when eventually called into action Forster was invariably alert and ready.
Career statistics
Club
International
Honours
Norwich City
Football League One: 2009–10
Celtic
Scottish Premier League/Scottish Premiership: 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2019–20
Scottish Cup: 2010–11, 2012–13
Scottish League Cup: 2019–20
Southampton
EFL Cup runner-up: 2016–17
Individual
Norwich City Players' Player of the Season: 2009–10
Norwich City Supporters Player of the Season runner-up: 2009–10
Celtic Players' Player of the Season: 2012–13, 2013–14 (shared)
Football League Golden Glove Award League One: 2009–10
Scottish Premier League/Scottish Premiership Most Clean Sheets: 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14
SPL Save of the Season: 2012–13
Most consecutive league clean sheets for Celtic – 13 clean sheets
Premier League Player of the Month: February 2016
References
External links
Profile at the Tottenham Hotspur F.C. website
1988 births
Living people
Footballers from Hexham
English men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Wallsend Boys Club players
Newcastle United F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Bristol Rovers F.C. players
Norwich City F.C. players
Celtic F.C. players
Southampton F.C. players
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. players
English Football League players
Scottish Premier League players
Scottish Professional Football League players
Premier League players
England men's international footballers
2014 FIFA World Cup players
UEFA Euro 2016 players
People educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle upon Tyne |
Luke Brennan (born 3 March 1985) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Hawthorn and the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL).
He was recruited to the Hawthorn Football Club with the 8th selection in the 2002 AFL Draft. After just 19 games in four seasons, he struggled at the elite level. He played 10 games in a row during the middle part of the 2005 season. In that year he was also the runner-up in The AFL Footy Show's singing competition.
Brennan was delisted by Hawthorn at the end of the 2006 AFL season. He was later selected by Sydney in the 2007 AFL rookie draft.
He received a Mark of the Year nomination in Round 18, 2008 against the Western Bulldogs for a courageous mark over a pack of players. At the end of the season, however, he was again delisted. He was not selected by any AFL teams and later played for Old Scotch in the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA).
References
External links
Sydney Swans players
Hawthorn Football Club players
1985 births
Living people
Greater Western Victoria Rebels players
Old Scotch Football Club players
Australian rules footballers from Victoria (state)
Horsham Football Club players |
Didrik Hegermann Grønvold (16 December 1855 – 24 March 1928) was a Norwegian educator and writer.
He was born in Bergen as a son of vicar Christian August Grønvold (1810–1889), and was a brother of painters Bernt and Marcus Grønvold and third cousin of Hans Aimar Mow Grønvold. He spent most of his career as an educator in Bergen and Hamar, and was also a writer. His best novel was Storstadsgutter (1885).
References
1855 births
1928 deaths
Schoolteachers from Bergen
19th-century Norwegian novelists
20th-century Norwegian novelists
Writers from Bergen |
The Mongolia Fed Cup team represents Mongolia in Fed Cup tennis competition and are governed by the Mongolian Tennis Association. They took part in the Fed Cup for the first time in 2020, competing in the Asia/Oceania Zone Group II.
Players
See also
Fed Cup
Mongolia at the Davis Cup
References
External links
Billie Jean King Cup teams
Fed Cup
Fed Cup |
Pedro Miguel Gonçalves Lópes (born 29 June 1975) is a Portuguese former professional road cyclist. He competed in the men's individual road race at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He also competed in the 2000 Vuelta a España.
Major results
1995
2nd Overall GP Costa Azul
1st Stage 2
1998
1st Stage 2 Volta a Portugal
3rd Road race, National Road Championships
8th Overall Giro di Puglia
2001
3rd Time trial, National Road Championships
8th Overall Volta ao Alentejo
2002
1st Stage 5 Vuelta Asturias
1st Stage 1 Troféu Joaquim Agostinho
2004
2nd Overall
6th Overall Volta ao Algarve
9th Klasika Primavera
2005
4th Overall Volta ao Algarve
2006
4th Overall GP Costa Azul
2009
7th Overall Tour du Maroc
References
External links
1975 births
Living people
Portuguese male cyclists
Olympic cyclists for Portugal
Cyclists at the 1996 Summer Olympics |
```c++
// 2000-01-01 bkoz
//
// This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
// software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
// Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
// any later version.
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// with this library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
// Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307,
// USA.
// 17.4.1.2 Headers, cstring
#include <cstring>
int main(void)
{
// Make sure size_t is in namespace std
std::size_t i = std::strlen("tibet shop/san francisco (415) 982-0326");
return 0;
}
``` |
Qalandarabad-e Pain (, also Romanized as Qalandarābād-e Pā’īn; also known as Qalandarābād) is a village in Soltanali Rural District, in the Central District of Gonbad-e Qabus County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 747, in 148 families.
References
Populated places in Gonbad-e Kavus County |
The 2017 Australian Football League finals series was the 121st annual edition of the VFL/AFL final series, the Australian rules football tournament staged to determine the winner of the 2017 AFL Premiership Season. The series ran over four weekends in September 2017, culminating with the 2017 AFL Grand Final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground on 30 September 2017.
The top eight teams from the season qualified for the finals series. AFL finals series have been played under the current format since 2000. The qualifying teams were , , , , , , and .
Qualification
Perennial finalists qualified for their eighth straight finals appearance, thus becoming the first team to reach the finals after starting a season with six straight losses. qualified for the third straight year; qualified for the fourteenth time in the past sixteen years, and both returned to the finals for the first time since 2014 and 2015 respectively, while contested its second finals series since entering the AFL in 2012. returned to the finals for the first time since 2014 and became the first wooden spooner to play finals the following year since in 2011.
Venues
The matches of the 2017 AFL finals series will be contested at four venues around the country.
As was the case in 2015 and 2016, Melbourne will host only four finals matches, including the Grand Final, with all four played at the Melbourne Cricket Ground. The Adelaide Oval hosted three finals: 's first qualifying final against , their home preliminary final against , and 's elimination final against , while the Sydney Cricket Ground hosted 's elimination final against and Spotless Stadium hosted 's first semi-final against West Coast.
Matches
The system used for the 2017 AFL finals series is a final eight system. The top four teams in the eight receive the "double chance" when they play in week-one qualifying finals, such that if a top-four team loses in the first week it still remains in the finals, playing a semi-final the next week against the winner of an elimination final. The bottom four of the eight play knock-out games – only the winners survive and move on to the next week. Home-state advantage goes to the team with the higher ladder position in the first two weeks, to the qualifying final winners in the third week.
In the second week, the winners of the qualifying finals receive a bye to the third week. The losers of the qualifying final plays the elimination finals winners in a semi-final. In the third week, the winners of the semi-finals from week two play the winners of the qualifying finals in the first week. The winners of those matches move on to the Grand Final at the MCG in Melbourne.
Week one (qualifying and elimination finals)
First qualifying final (Adelaide vs. Greater Western Sydney)
The first qualifying final saw the minor premiership winning Adelaide hosting the fourth placing Giants at Adelaide Oval in the second-ever Thursday night final. This was the first time Adelaide and Greater Western Sydney had met in the AFL Finals.
Adelaide player, Sam Jacobs' brother died a week before the game, he dedicated the game to his brother's memory and the Crows team wore black armbands in his honour.
Scorecard
Second qualifying final (Geelong vs. Richmond)
The second qualifying final saw second placed host third placed at the MCG. Geelong leapfrogged with a comprehensive 44-point win over them in Round 23 to finish in the top two for the seventh time in the last ten years and in the top eight for the ninth time in the same period. By contrast, Richmond had played in the finals between 2013-2015 without success but a rejuvenated game style saw them climb back up the ladder, with a win against in the final round seeing them climb up to third spot and earn the double chance for the first time since 2001, the last time they won a final.
This was the tenth final between the two sides and first in twenty-two years, having previously met in the finals in 1921, 1931, 1933, 1934, 1967, 1969, 1980, and 1995, including grand finals in 1931 and 1967. Head to head in finals it was 7-2 in Richmond's favour, despite Geelong's more recent successes.
Scorecard
Second elimination final (Sydney vs. Essendon)
The second elimination final saw sixth placed host seventh placed at the SCG. Both sides had defied the odds to qualify for the finals, with Sydney losing their first six games but recovering to become the first team to make the finals from that position, while Essendon were wooden spooners the previous year but a win against in the final round sealed a spot in the finals.
This marked the third final between the two sides, having previously contested a preliminary final in 1996 in which Tony Lockett famously kicked a behind after the siren to put the Swans into the 1996 AFL Grand Final and a Qualifying Final in 1999 which the Bombers won convincingly by 69 points.
Scorecard
First elimination final (Port Adelaide vs. West Coast)
The first elimination final was held between fifth placed and eighth placed at the Adelaide Oval. Port Adelaide returned to the finals after a three year absence, finishing outside the top four and earning their first home final since 2014. West Coast entered the final round of the home and away season at the final AFL game at Domain Stadium needing to beat ladder leaders by around four goals to leapfrog into eighth spot. They achieved this, defeating the Crows by 29 points to earn their third finals appearance in as many years.
The two sides met in the finals once before, ten years previously in a qualifying final which Port Adelaide won by three points.
Scorecard
Week two (semi-finals)
Second semi-final (Geelong vs. Sydney)
Scorecard
First semi-final (Greater Western Sydney vs. West Coast)
Scorecard
Week three
First preliminary final (Adelaide vs. Geelong)
Second preliminary final (Richmond vs. Greater Western Sydney)
Week four (Grand Final)
References
External links
AFL finals series official website
Finals Series, 2017 |
```smalltalk
/* ====================================================================
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for Additional information regarding copyright ownership.
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
==================================================================== */
/* ================================================================
* About NPOI
* Author: Tony Qu
* Author's email: tonyqus (at) gmail.com
* Author's Blog: tonyqus.wordpress.com.cn (wp.tonyqus.cn)
* HomePage: path_to_url
* Contributors:
*
* ==============================================================*/
using System.IO;
namespace NPOI.Util
{
internal class CloseIgnoringInputStream : Stream
{
private Stream _is;
public CloseIgnoringInputStream(Stream stream)
{
_is = stream;
}
public int Read()
{
return (int)_is.ReadByte();
}
public override int Read(byte[] b, int off, int len)
{
return _is.Read(b, off, len);
}
public override void Close()
{
// do nothing
}
public override void Flush()
{
}
public override long Seek(long offset, SeekOrigin origin)
{
return 0L;
}
public override void SetLength(long value)
{
}
// Properties
public override bool CanRead
{
get
{
return true;
}
}
public override bool CanSeek
{
get
{
return true;
}
}
public override bool CanWrite
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
public override long Length
{
get
{
return this._is.Length;
}
}
public override long Position
{
get
{
return this._is.Position;
}
set
{
this._is.Position = value;
}
}
public override void Write(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count)
{
}
}
}
``` |
This article is about episodes of the anime Sister Princess, divided into the two seasons. Since ADV only has the license for the first season, the English titles below for the first season are those officially given by ADV; those of the second season are just approximate translations taken from here.
Sister Princess (1st season)
There is also an episode 0 called Sister Princess Eve (シスター♥プリンセス 前夜祭) which was just a talk show/documentary which introduced the twelve sisters with their voice actresses. It was aired a week before the first episode (March 28, 2001).
Sister Princess RePure (2nd season)
Except for the last episode, each episode is divided into two parts, labelled below as "A-side" and "B-side."
Sister Princess
Sister Princess |
Thomas Andrew Simpson (born 7 November 1974) is an English cricketer. Simpson is a left-handed batsman. He was born in Hampstead, London and later educated at Eton College, where he captained first team cricket for two years running.
Simpson represented the Middlesex Cricket Board in a single List A match against Wiltshire in the 2000 NatWest Trophy. In his only List A match he scored 3 runs.
He currently plays club cricket for Brondesbury Cricket Club in the Middlesex County Cricket League.
References
External links
Tom Simpson at Cricinfo
Tom Simpson at CricketArchive
1974 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Hampstead
Cricketers from Greater London
People educated at Eton College
English cricketers
Middlesex Cricket Board cricketers |
Agrilus limpiae is a species in the family Buprestidae ("metallic wood-boring beetles"), in the suborder Polyphaga ("water, rove, scarab, long-horned, leaf and snout beetles").
It is found in North America.
References
Further reading
"A catalog and bibliography of the Buprestoidea of America north of Mexico", Nelson et al. 2008. The Coleopterists Society, Special Publication No. 4. 274 pp.
Arnett, R. H. Jr., M. C. Thomas, P. E. Skelley and J. H. Frank. (eds.). (21 June 2002). American Beetles, Volume II: Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, Florida .
Arnett, Ross H. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press.
Bellamy, C.L. (2008-2009). A World Catalogue and Bibliography of the Jewel Beetles (Coleoptera: Buprestoidea), Volumes 1-5. Pensoft Series Faunistica No. 76-80.
Nelson, Gayle H., George C. Walters Jr., R. Dennis Haines, and Charles L. Bellamy (2008). "A Catalog and Bibliography of the Buprestoidea of America North of Mexico". The Coleopterists' Society, Special Publication, no. 4, iv + 274.
Richard E. White. (1983). Peterson Field Guides: Beetles. Houghton Mifflin Company.
limpiae
Beetles described in 1941 |
Chacheragh (, also Romanized as Chācherāgh; also known as Ḩaqqābād) is a village in Gowhar Kuh Rural District, Nukabad District, Khash County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 33, in 6 families.
References
Populated places in Khash County |
East River Park, also called John V. Lindsay East River Park, is public park located on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, administered by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Bisected by the Williamsburg Bridge, it stretches along the East River from Montgomery Street up to 12th Street on the east side of the FDR Drive. Its now-demolished amphitheater, built in 1941 just south of Grand Street, had been reconstructed and was often used for public performances. The park includes football, baseball, and soccer fields; tennis, basketball, and handball courts; a running track; and bike paths, including the East River Greenway, all of which are to be demolished. Fishing is another popular activity, for now.
The park and the surrounding neighborhood were flooded during Hurricane Sandy in 2012 prompting the city officials to consider flood mitigation plans that would alter it. In December 2019, the New York City Council voted to approve the controversial $1.45 billion East Side Coastal Resiliency project, involving the park's complete demolition and subsequent renovation, and is slated for completion in 2026. A New York Harbor Storm-Surge Barrier is also under consideration, which would also demolish and rebuild this and other parks.
History
Conceived in the early 1930s by Robert Moses, East River Park opened on July 27, 1939. Prior to this time, the East River waterfront had been an active shipping yard and later became home to many of the city's poorest immigrants.
The park became the largest open green space on the Lower East Side. Since that time, the park has been encroached upon by various developments such as the widening of the FDR Drive and the extension of South Street. Still, the park provides a respite for residents of the area, particularly in summer months when there are refreshing breezes from the river.
In 1998, through an agreement with the New York City Parks Department, the Lower East Side Ecology Center became the steward of the park. For 20 years, this local environmental nonprofit has been the park's caretaker and had its offices and education center inside the Fire Boat House, located in the park near the Williamsburg Bridge. Each year the Ecology Center led thousands of volunteers in up-keeping the park, tending to garden beds, and enhancing the park by planting hundreds of thousands of native plants and bulbs.
After the September 11, 2001 attacks, the city rebuilt the amphitheater, which had fallen into disrepair. A new soccer field was also built at this time. Companies throughout the U.S. donated materials for the reconstruction, and the project was finished in record time and dedicated to those children who lost parents in the attacks. In December 2001, East River Park was renamed after former New York City Mayor John Lindsay.
In 2008 the City Parks Foundation brought free music, dance, and theater arts programming to the amphitheater in an effort to further engage the surrounding communities in the revitalization of the park. The first performance held was a music concert by Fiery Furnaces which drew an audience of 1,500. KRS-One and Willie Colón also performed that year, drawing crowds upward of 3,000 people.
Hurricane Sandy and changes
Hurricane Sandy flooded the East River Park and the Lower East Side in 2012 prompting city officials to consider flood mitigation plans that would alter the park. In June 2013, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) secretary Shaun Donovan launched Rebuild by Design, a competition which called for experts to develop solutions for neighborhoods disproportionately impacted by Hurricane Sandy. Ten of the 150 proposals were selected as finalists, and seven received a total of $930 million in federal grants. The largest grant, totaling $335 million, was given to the "Big U" proposal, a berm surrounding Lower Manhattan. One of the largest segments of the Big U was known as the East Side Coastal Resiliency project, and promised to improve the resiliency of the park and the surrounding Lower East Side neighborhood. The resulting plan, supported by local residents, elected officials, and advocacy groups, included an 8-foot berm along FDR Drive from East 23rd Street to Montgomery Street, which would decrease the severity of flooding in the surrounded area. From 2015 to 2018 city agencies continued the process of participatory design that the Big U's designers had commenced.
Starting in early 2018 the City underwent a months-long internal "value engineering review", in which they met with designers and planners to determine the feasibility of the proposal. A FOIA request for documentation of this review process revealed several obstacles to the original plan, including concerns about flooding and the location of high-voltage Con-Edison power lines. In September 2018 the office of Mayor Bill de Blasio announced that, based on the findings of the internal value engineering review, the proposed berm would be completely removed and the whole park would be raised. It was claimed that the new plan would be faster and less disruptive, moving the bulk of the construction away from residents directly alongside FDR Drive, instead placing the improvements alongside the water. The new plan was referred to by its engineers as the "Value Alternative LI-29" plan.” The review determined that this plan would be not only be more effective but also cheaper and faster, a concern that addressed the 2022 deadline associated with HUD funding (now extended to 2023).
Following their announcement, the plan had to be approved by Community Boards 3 and 6, and then the New York City Council. In July 2019, the new plan was presented to Community Board 3 by the Department of Design and Construction (DDC), following several months of public consultation with residents. The City Council typically defers to incumbent councilmembers regarding land-use decisions in their districts; in the East River Park decision, these were councilmembers Margaret Chin of District 1 and Carlina Rivera of District 2. Both secured concessions from the city. Original plans called for closing the park entirely from 2020 to 2023, but after protests from residents, the plans were modified in late 2019 to a partial five-year closure. In December 2019, the City Council voted to approve the $1.45 billion East Side Coastal Resiliency project, which would involve a complete demolition of the park and subsequent renovation that will elevate it by ; the project is slated for completion in 2025.
In early 2022, construction on the southern half of the park commenced, beginning with the demolition of athletic fields, the amphitheater, and a section of the East River Esplanade. Work is expected to last until 2026, during which time significant sections of the park will be closed.
Asbestos was found in a sub-basement structure under the amphitheater in late August 2022, and has raised concerns from activists. The city announced that it had completed asbestos abatement in October 2022, nine months after the demolition of the amphitheater.
Criticism
Critics of the current renovation plan have voiced concerns over the cost, oversight, lack of resident involvement, destruction of plants (including more than 1,000 mature trees), and animal habitats. One alternative presented by critics was a plan for storm barriers along the FDR. Community members also argue that the park closure will primarily impact low-income NYCHA residents and that, in reality, the renovation project will leave the Lower East Side especially vulnerable to storm surge during the renovation.
Supporters of the current plan include Councilwoman Rivera, other Democratic politicians, and Good Old Lower East Side (GOLES).
In February 2020, a dozen groups and 75 individuals, including members of East River Park Action, sued the city to stop the ESCR based on the grounds that the plan constitutes park alienation and requires approval from the state legislature. State Supreme Court Justice Melissa Crane ruled against opposition groups and in August 2020, the city was given approval to begin park demolition.
The demolition began in December 2021, prompting protests and court orders against the work. State Assemblymember for the district Yuh-Line Niou and incoming city councilman for the Lower East Side and the East Village Christopher Marte expressed support for the protesters.
See also
List of New York City parks
East River Esplanade
References
External links
NYC Department of Parks & Recreation info for the park
East River Park Action's website
Forgotten-NY profile of East River Park
Parks in Manhattan
East River
Robert Moses projects
Lower East Side
Manhattan Waterfront Greenway |
The following elections occurred in the year 1942.
Asia
1942 Japanese general election
Europe
1942 Irish local elections
Iceland
July 1942 Icelandic parliamentary election
October 1942 Icelandic parliamentary election
Portugal
1942 Portuguese legislative election
1942 Portuguese presidential election
United Kingdom
1942 Cardiff East by-election
1942 North East Derbyshire by-election
1942 Maldon by-election
1942 Newcastle-under-Lyme by-election
1942 Nuneaton by-election
1942 Poplar South by-election
1942 Rothwell by-election
1942 Salisbury by-election
1942 Spennymoor by-election
1942 Whitechapel and St Georges by-election
1942 Windsor by-election
Central America
1942 Honduran legislative election
North America
Canada
1942 Edmonton municipal election
1942 Ottawa municipal election
1942 Toronto municipal election
United States
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1942
1942 California gubernatorial election
1942 Maine gubernatorial election
1942 Minnesota gubernatorial election
1942 New York state election
United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina, 1942
United States Senate election in South Carolina, 1942
1942 South Carolina gubernatorial election
1942 United States House of Representatives elections
United States Senate
1942 United States Senate elections
United States Senate election in Massachusetts, 1942
South America
1942 Argentine legislative election
1942 Bolivian legislative election
1942 Chilean presidential election
1942 Colombian presidential election
1942 Uruguayan general election
See also
:Category:1942 elections
1942
Elections |
Guoliang () is a village of Tongguan Subdistrict in Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, China. The village has an area of with rough population of 3,899 in 2016 and it was divided into 37 villagers' groups. The village is named after the worker's movement leader Guo Liang.
References
Villages in China
Wangcheng District |
```html
<div id="main" class="appsMain">
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">
<nav aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol id="playbookBreadcrumbs" class="breadcrumb">
<li *ngIf="filesLoaded" class="breadcrumb-item">
Manage Application - <span class="">{{ currentApp.name }}</span>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-sm btn-primary ml-3" (click)="buildImage()">Rebuild Image</button>
</li>
</ol>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
<div id="tree" class="h-100 pr-4"></div>
</div>
<div *ngIf="filesLoaded" class="col-md-9 appEditorContainer">
<!-- Graph editor toolbar -->
<div id="playbookToolbar" class="btn-toolbar d-flex align-items-center" role=toolbar>
<div class="btn-group" role="group">
<button id="save-button" type="button" class="btn btn-default" placement="bottom-left"
ngbTooltip="Save" [disabled]="!fileChanged" (click)="saveFile()">
<i class="fa fa-save"></i>
</button>
</div>
<div class="btn-group" role="group">
<button id="undo-button" type="button" class="btn btn-default" placement="bottom-left"
ngbTooltip="Undo" [disabled]="!currentFile"
(click)="undo()">
<i class="fa fa-undo"></i>
</button>
</div>
<div class="btn-group" role="group">
<button id="redo-button" type="button" class="btn btn-default" placement="bottom-left"
ngbTooltip="Redo" [disabled]="!currentFile"
(click)="redo()">
<i class="fa fa-repeat"></i>
</button>
</div>
<!-- <div class="btn-group" role="group">
<button id="copy-button" type="button" class="btn btn-default" placement="bottom-left"
ngbTooltip="Copy" [disabled]="!loadedWorkflow" (click)="copy()">
<i class="fa fa-copy"></i>
</button>
</div>
<div class="btn-group" role="group">
<button id="paste-button" type="button" class="btn btn-default" placement="bottom-left"
ngbTooltip="Paste" [disabled]="!loadedWorkflow" (click)="paste()">
<i class="fa fa-paste"></i>
</button>
</div> -->
<nav class="ml-auto" aria-label="breadcrumb">
<ol id="playbookBreadcrumbs" class="breadcrumb py-0 px-3 d-flex align-items-center">
<li class="breadcrumb-item text-secondary">{{ currentFile }}<span *ngIf="fileChanged">*</span></li>
</ol>
</nav>
</div>
<ngx-codemirror #editorArea [(ngModel)]="content" [options]="options"></ngx-codemirror>
</div>
</div>
</div>
``` |
The Attack (Finnish: Hyökkäys) is a painting by the Finnish artist Edvard Isto, one of the most famous Finnish paintings. The painting represents the Russian double-headed eagle attacking the Finnish Maiden trying to rob her of her book of laws. The painting was completed in 1899, the same year when emperor Nicholas II of Russia gave his publication known as the February Manifesto. The name of the painting was suggested by Emmi Ajo, wife of Isto's good friend Benjamin Ajo. The Attack spread as prints all over Finland. Isto had thousands of prints made of his painting in both Finland and Germany.
The model for the painting was Emma Kyöstäjä, who was from Alatornio like Isto himself. In autumn 1899 the painting was displayed in secret at a beach villa in Kaivopuisto in Helsinki. The Tilgmann press made at least a couple hundred prints of it. After the gendarmerie learned of the painting Isto escaped to Germany via Sweden with the painting and its prints, where the Berlin press Meissenbach & Rippart had over ten thousand rotogravure photographic reproductions of 48 × 37.5 cm (picture size 30 × 21.5 cm) made of it. At least six editions of postcards were also made of the painting, one even with texts in Russian. Alex Federley made a postcard variation of the painting, where the double-headed eagle has given up and left the Finnish Maiden alone with her book of laws.
In 1900 Isto took the painting to the Alatornio clergy house, until it had to be taken to Sweden again to be safe. A couple of years later Isto tried to get rid of the painting by selling lottery tickets, but the Helsinki woman who won the painting dared not accept it. So Isto bought the painting back from her and sold it to a Swedish businessman from Luleå, who later gave it to the municipal official Niilo Helander in Heinola. His widow donated the painting to the Finnish Heritage Agency.
References
External links
Finnish paintings
1899 paintings |
Galva is a city in Henry County, Illinois, United States. The population was 2,589 at the 2010 census, down from 2,758 in 2000.
History
Cousins William L. Wiley (1820-1900) and James Wiley (1817-1886) founded Galva in 1854. The name Galva honors the Swedish immigrants of nearby Bishop Hill and refers to Gävle, Sweden which is the town's sister city. Today around 80% of the town has Scandinavian ancestry.
Galva was a railroad town. Galva was laid out along the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad (Burlington Route) with the help of Bishop Hill trustees who invested heavily in Galva. This was the first of three rail lines to locate there. This group was formed in 1852 and ran a line from Aurora, Illinois to Galesburg, Illinois. A second branch of the Burlington Route later also came through. Later the Peoria and Rock Island Railroad (Rock Island Railroad) came through Galva.
Geography
According to the 2010 census, Galva has a total area of , all land.
Climate
Demographics
As of the 2000 census, there were 2,758 people, 1,164 households, and 740 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 1,266 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 98.59% White, 0.25% African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.33% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.96% of the population.
There were 1,164 households, out of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.4% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.9 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $35,071, and the median income for a family was $45,880. Males had a median income of $31,467 versus $21,714 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,165. About 6.9% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.3% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
2010 Census
According to the 2020 census, the city had a population of 2,470. Of this, 2,503 (96.68%) were White, 32 (1.24%) were two or more races, 26 (1.00%) were Black or African American, 15 (0.58%) were some other race, 11 (0.42%) were Asian, and 2 (0.08%) were American Indian or Alaska Native. 80 (3.09%) were Hispanic or Latino (of any race)
Education
Higher education
Black Hawk College, a community college, has one of its campus in the town.
Community organizations
Galva Arts Council
Galva American Legion Post #45
Notable people
Reuben Beals, Illinois state representative, farmer, and carpenter.
Rich Falk, professional basketball player.
Rollin Kirby, a political cartoonist and three-time winner of the Pulitzer Prize.
References
External links
City of Galva official website
MinaVykort.com - Old Postcards from Galva
Cities in Illinois
Cities in Henry County, Illinois
Swedish-American culture in Illinois
Populated places established in 1854
1854 establishments in Illinois |
The Medal "50 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution" () was a state award of the Mongolian People's Republic.
See also
Hero of the Mongolian People's Republic
Order of Sukhbaatar
Orders, decorations, and medals of Mongolia
Golden jubilees |
Hotchkiss is a statutory town in Delta County, Colorado, United States. The population was 875 at the 2020 census.
A post office called Hotchkiss has been in operation since 1882. The town is named after Enos T. Hotchkiss, a local pioneer.
Geography
Hotchkiss is located in eastern Delta County on the north side of the North Fork Gunnison River.
Colorado State Highway 92 passes through the center of town as Bridge Street, leading west to Delta, the county seat, and southeast to U.S. Route 50 at Blue Mesa Reservoir. Colorado State Highway 133 starts at the east end of town and leads northeast over McClure Pass to Carbondale.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town of Hotchkiss has a total area of , all of it land.
Demographics
Schools
The Delta County School District Board of Education decided in February 2021 to close separate high schools in Hotchkiss and Paonia, Colorado and build a joint high school, North Fork High School, located in Hotchkiss. Both schools have been losing students as coal mines in the area have closed. Kindergarten to 8th grade education will continue in both communities.
See also
Colorado municipalities
Delta County, Colorado
References
External links
Town of Hotchkiss official website
The Delta County Independent, local community weekly covering Hotchkiss and the rest of Delta County
CDOT map of the Town of Hotchkiss
Towns in Delta County, Colorado
Towns in Colorado |
```javascript
class SentinlLog {
constructor($log) {
this.$log = $log;
}
initLocation(locationName) {
this.locationName = locationName;
}
warn(...args) {
this.$log.warn([this.locationName], ...args);
}
error(...args) {
this.$log.error([this.locationName], ...args);
}
debug(...args) {
this.$log.debug([this.locationName], ...args);
}
info(...args) {
this.$log.info([this.locationName], ...args);
}
}
export default SentinlLog;
``` |
Saeed Kamali Dehghan ( born 1 May 1985 in Karaj, Iran) is an Iranian-British journalist who writes for The Guardian. He was named as the 2010 Journalist of the Year in Britain at the Foreign Press Association. He currently writes for The Guardian as a staff journalist from its London offices and has worked as an Iran correspondent for The Guardian from Tehran in the past, especially in summer 2009. He is a co-producer of the HBO's documentary For Neda and was a recipient of the 70th annual Peabody Award for his HBO film.
Biography
Kamali Dehghan was born on 1 May 1985 in Karaj, a city near Tehran, the capital of Iran. He graduated in 2011 from the City University Department of Journalism, with a Master of Arts (MA) in International Journalism, after receiving a scholarship from Open Society Institute. His BA was in Rolling Stock Engineering from Iran University of Science and Technology.
He has written in Persian, English, and French for several different newspapers around the world, including Le Monde, Shargh and Etemaad. He covered Tehran unrest after the Iranian presidential election, 2009, for the foreign media, including CNN, CBC, France 24, Channel 4 and The Guardian.
For Neda (2010)
Saeed Kamali Dehghan is a co-producer of the HBO's documentary For Neda. On March 3, 2020, he said he regrets making that documentary because "I was naive to believe the Western narrative about her death. As a journalist, I was sent to Iran to humanize their narrative naively, but I didn’t know their narrative. When they got my footage from me, from then on, I was nobody, and I was deeply upset about the film, even though I didn’t show it at the time."
Twelve Plus One (2017)
Saeed Kamali Dehghan's first book, Twelve Plus One, was published in Iran in January 2017 by Ofoq Publications. It is a collection of his interviews with 12 writers and one film-maker, including Mario Vargas Llosa, Paul Auster, EL Doctorow and David Lynch. He has conducted several other original interviews with internationally known writers including John Barth, E. L. Doctorow, Eric-Emmanuel Schmitt, Amélie Nothomb, Andreï Makine, Isabel Allende, Tzvetan Todorov, T.C. Boyle, Alain de Botton and Noam Chomsky.
Murder of Jamal Khashoggi (2018)
On 8 November 2018, Kamali Dehghan tweeted that Saudi Arabian journalist Jamal Khashoggi had been murdered because he was planning on publishing details about the Iranian government's ties to Mohammed bin Salman and Saud al-Qahtani. Shortly afterwards, he deleted the tweets. The Iranian foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, dismissed the comments as "improbable".
Awards
Saeed Kamali Dehghan is named the 2010 Journalist of the Year by the Foreign Press Association. He also received the FPA award for the Best Documentary of the Year for making For Neda.
He is also a recipient of the 70th annual Peabody Award for his film For Neda. He received a Peabody Award in a ceremony hosted by Larry King at the Waldorf-Asotria in New York on 23 May 2011.
References
External links
Saeed Kamali Dehghan official website
Column archive in The Guardian
1985 births
People from Karaj
Living people
Iranian journalists
Iranian emigrants to the United Kingdom
The Guardian journalists
Iranian gay writers
Iranian LGBT journalists
Gay journalists
21st-century Iranian LGBT people |
Chionea albertensis is a species of limoniid crane fly in the family Limoniidae.
References
Limoniidae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Insects described in 1941 |
```java
//your_sha256_hash--------------------------------//
// //
// K e y C o l u m n //
// //
//your_sha256_hash--------------------------------//
// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="hdr">
//
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
// without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
//
// program. If not, see <path_to_url
//your_sha256_hash--------------------------------//
// </editor-fold>
package org.audiveris.omr.sheet.key;
import org.audiveris.omr.constant.ConstantSet;
import org.audiveris.omr.math.Clustering;
import org.audiveris.omr.math.Population;
import org.audiveris.omr.sheet.Part;
import org.audiveris.omr.sheet.Scale;
import org.audiveris.omr.sheet.Staff;
import org.audiveris.omr.sheet.SystemInfo;
import org.audiveris.omr.sheet.key.KeyBuilder.ShapeBuilder;
import org.audiveris.omr.sig.inter.KeyInter;
import org.audiveris.omr.util.ChartPlotter;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.TreeMap;
/**
* Class <code>KeyColumn</code> manages the system consistency for a column of staff-based
* KeyBuilder instances.
* <p>
* First, each staff header in the system is independently searched for peaks, then slices.
* For each staff slice, a connected component is first looked up (phase #1) and, if
* unsuccessful, then a hard slice-based glyph is searched (phase #2).
* <p>
* Second, it is assumed that, within the same containing system:
* <ol>
* <li>All staff key signatures start at similar abscissa offset since measure start,
* <li>All staff key slices have similar widths across staves, even between small and standard
* staves, and regardless of key alter shape (SHARP, FLAT or NATURAL),
* <li>Slices are allocated based on detected ink peaks within header projection.
* Hence, an allocated slice indicates the presence of ink (i.e. a slice is never empty).
* <li>Sharp-based and flat-based keys can be mixed in a system, but not within the same part.
* <li>The number of key items may vary across staves, but not within the same part.
* <li>The longest key signature defines an abscissa range which, whatever the system staff, can
* contain either a key signature or nothing (no ink).
* <li>If a slice content in a key area cannot be recognized as key item although it contains ink,
* this slice is marked as "stuffed".
* The corresponding slice within the other staves cannot contain any key item either and are thus
* also marked as "stuffed".
* <li>In a staff, any slice following a stuffed slice is also a stuffed slice.
* </ol>
* At system level, we make sure that all staves in any multi-staff part have the same key
* signature, by "replicating" the best signature to the other staff (or staves) in the part.
* <p>
* Example of key shapes mixed in the same system:<br>
* <img src="doc-files/IMSLP00693-1-MixedKeyShapesInSystem.png"
* alt="Key shapes mixed in the same system">
*
* @author Herv Bitteur
*/
public class KeyColumn
{
//~ Static fields/initializers your_sha256_hash-
private static final Constants constants = new Constants();
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(KeyColumn.class);
//~ Instance fields your_sha256_hash------------
/** Related system. */
private final SystemInfo system;
/** Scale-dependent parameters. */
private final Parameters params;
/** Map of key builders. (one per staff) */
private final Map<Staff, KeyBuilder> builders = new TreeMap<>(Staff.byId);
/** Theoretical abscissa offset for each slice. */
private List<Integer> globalOffsets;
//~ Constructors your_sha256_hash---------------
/**
* Creates a new <code>KeyColumn</code> object.
*
* @param system underlying system
*/
public KeyColumn (SystemInfo system)
{
this.system = system;
params = new Parameters(system.getSheet().getScale());
}
//~ Methods your_sha256_hash--------------------
//---------//
// addPlot //
//---------//
/**
* Draw key signature portion for a given staff within header projection.
*
* @param plotter plotter for header
* @param staff desired staff
* @param projWidth projection width
* @return a string that describes staff key signature, if any
*/
public String addPlot (ChartPlotter plotter,
Staff staff,
int projWidth)
{
int measStart = staff.getHeaderStart();
int browseStart = (staff.getClefStop() != null) ? staff.getClefStop() : measStart;
KeyBuilder builder = new KeyBuilder(this, staff, projWidth, measStart, browseStart, true);
builder.addPlot(plotter);
KeyInter key = staff.getHeader().key;
return (key != null) ? ("key:" + key.getFifths()) : null;
}
//-------------------//
// checkSystemSlices //
//-------------------//
/**
* Use rule of vertical alignment of keys items within the same system.
*
* @return true if OK
*/
private boolean checkSystemSlices ()
{
// Get theoretical abscissa offset for each slice in the system
final int meanSliceWidth = getGlobalOffsets();
if (globalOffsets.isEmpty()) {
return false; // No key sig for the system
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
printSliceTable();
}
// All staves within the same part should have identical key signatures
// Strategy: pick up the "best" KeyInter and try to replicate it in the other stave(s)
PartLoop: for (Part part : system.getParts()) {
List<Staff> staves = part.getStaves();
if (staves.size() > 1) {
KeyInter best = getBestIn(staves);
if (best != null) {
final int fifths = best.getFifths();
final Staff bestStaff = best.getStaff();
final KeyBuilder bestKeyBuilder = builders.get(bestStaff);
final ShapeBuilder bestBuilder = bestKeyBuilder.getShapeBuilder(fifths);
boolean modified;
do {
modified = false;
StaffLoop: for (Staff staff : staves) {
if (staff == bestStaff) {
bestKeyBuilder.getShapeBuilder(-fifths).destroy();
} else {
KeyBuilder builder = builders.get(staff);
switch (builder.checkReplicate(bestBuilder)) {
case OK:
case NO_CLEF:
case NO_REPLICATE:
break;
case SHRINK:
globalOffsets.remove(globalOffsets.size() - 1);
bestBuilder.shrink();
modified = true;
break StaffLoop;
case DESTROY:
return false;
}
}
}
} while (modified);
}
}
}
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
printSliceTable();
}
return true;
}
//-----------//
// getBestIn //
//-----------//
/**
* Report the best KeyInter instance found in the provided staves.
*
* @param staves the (part) staves
* @return the best keyInter found, perhaps null
*/
private KeyInter getBestIn (List<Staff> staves)
{
KeyInter best = null;
double bestGrade = -1;
for (Staff staff : staves) {
KeyBuilder builder = builders.get(staff);
KeyInter keyInter = builder.getBestKeyInter();
if (keyInter != null) {
double ctxGrade = keyInter.getBestGrade();
if ((best == null) || (ctxGrade > bestGrade)) {
best = keyInter;
bestGrade = ctxGrade;
}
}
}
return best;
}
//----------------//
// getGlobalIndex //
//----------------//
/**
* Determine the corresponding global index for the provided abscissa offset.
*
* @param offset slice offset
* @return the global index, or null
*/
Integer getGlobalIndex (int offset)
{
Integer bestIndex = null;
double bestDist = Double.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; i < globalOffsets.size(); i++) {
int gOffset = globalOffsets.get(i);
double dist = Math.abs(gOffset - offset);
if (bestDist > dist) {
bestDist = dist;
bestIndex = i;
}
}
if (bestDist <= getMaxSliceDist()) {
return bestIndex;
} else {
return null;
}
}
//-----------------//
// getGlobalOffset //
//-----------------//
int getGlobalOffset (int index)
{
return globalOffsets.get(index);
}
//------------------//
// getGlobalOffsets //
//------------------//
/**
* Retrieve the theoretical abscissa offset for all slices in the system.
* This populates the 'globalOffsets' list.
*
* @return the mean slice width, computed on all populated slices in all headers in the system.
*/
private int getGlobalOffsets ()
{
int sliceCount = 0;
int meanSliceWidth = 0;
// Check that key-sig slices appear rather vertically aligned across system staves
List<Population> pops = new ArrayList<>(); // 1 population per slice index
List<Double> vals = new ArrayList<>(); // All offset values
for (KeyBuilder builder : builders.values()) {
KeyInter bestInter = builder.getBestKeyInter();
if (bestInter != null) {
final ShapeBuilder shapeBuilder = builder.getShapeBuilder(bestInter.getFifths());
final KeyRoi roi = shapeBuilder.getRoi();
for (int i = 0; i < roi.size(); i++) {
KeySlice slice = roi.get(i);
///if (slice.getAlter() != null) {
int x = slice.getRect().x;
int offset = x - builder.getMeasureStart();
meanSliceWidth += slice.getRect().width;
sliceCount++;
while (i >= pops.size()) {
pops.add(new Population());
}
pops.get(i).includeValue(offset);
vals.add((double) offset);
///}
}
}
}
int G = pops.size();
Clustering.Gaussian[] laws = new Clustering.Gaussian[G];
for (int i = 0; i < G; i++) {
Population pop = pops.get(i);
laws[i] = new Clustering.Gaussian(pop.getMeanValue(), 1.0); //pop.getStandardDeviation());
}
// Copy vals list into a table of double's
double[] table = new double[vals.size()];
for (int i = 0; i < vals.size(); i++) {
table[i] = vals.get(i);
}
Clustering.EM(table, laws);
List<Integer> theoreticals = new ArrayList<>();
for (int k = 0; k < G; k++) {
Clustering.Gaussian law = laws[k];
theoreticals.add((int) Math.rint(law.getMean()));
}
globalOffsets = theoreticals;
if (sliceCount > 0) {
meanSliceWidth = (int) Math.rint(meanSliceWidth / (double) sliceCount);
}
logger.debug(
"System#{} offsets:{} meanWidth:{}",
system.getId(),
globalOffsets,
meanSliceWidth);
return meanSliceWidth;
}
//-----------------//
// getMaxSliceDist //
//-----------------//
final int getMaxSliceDist ()
{
return params.maxSliceDist;
}
//-----------------//
// printSliceTable //
//-----------------//
/**
* Based on retrieved global offsets, draw a system table of key slices, annotated
* with data from each staff.
*/
private void printSliceTable ()
{
StringBuilder title = new StringBuilder();
title.append(String.format("System#%-2d ", system.getId()));
for (int i = 1; i <= globalOffsets.size(); i++) {
title.append(String.format("---%d--- ", i));
}
logger.info("{}", title);
for (KeyBuilder builder : builders.values()) {
builder.printSliceTable();
}
}
//--------------//
// retrieveKeys //
//--------------//
/**
* Retrieve the column of staves keys in this system.
*
* @param projectionWidth desired width for projection
* @return the ending abscissa offset of keys column WRT measure start, or 0 if none
*/
public int retrieveKeys (int projectionWidth)
{
// Define each staff key-signature area
for (Staff staff : system.getStaves()) {
if (staff.isTablature()) {
continue;
}
int measStart = staff.getHeaderStart();
Integer clefStop = staff.getClefStop(); // Not very reliable...
int browseStart = (clefStop != null) ? (clefStop + 1) : (staff.getHeaderStop() + 1);
builders.put(
staff,
new KeyBuilder(this, staff, projectionWidth, measStart, browseStart, true));
}
// Process each staff to get peaks, slices, alters, trailing space, clef compatibility
for (KeyBuilder builder : builders.values()) {
builder.process();
}
if (system.isMultiStaff()) {
// Check keys alignment across staves at system level
if (!checkSystemSlices()) {
for (KeyBuilder builder : builders.values()) {
builder.destroyAll();
}
return 0; // No key in system
}
}
// Adjust each individual alter pitch, according to best matching key-sig
// A staff may have no key-sig while the others have some in the same system
for (KeyBuilder builder : builders.values()) {
builder.finalizeKey();
}
// Push header key stop
int maxKeyOffset = 0;
for (Staff staff : system.getStaves()) {
if (!staff.isTablature()) {
int measureStart = staff.getHeaderStart();
Integer keyStop = staff.getKeyStop();
if (keyStop != null) {
maxKeyOffset = Math.max(maxKeyOffset, keyStop - measureStart);
}
}
}
return maxKeyOffset;
}
//~ Inner Classes your_sha256_hash--------------
//-----------//
// Constants //
//-----------//
private static class Constants
extends ConstantSet
{
private final Scale.Fraction maxSliceDist = new Scale.Fraction(
0.5,
"Maximum abscissa distance to theoretical slice");
}
//------------//
// Parameters //
//------------//
private static class Parameters
{
final int maxSliceDist;
Parameters (Scale scale)
{
maxSliceDist = scale.toPixels(constants.maxSliceDist);
}
}
//~ Enumerations your_sha256_hash---------------
/** Status of key replication within part. */
public enum PartStatus
{
/** Success. */
OK,
/** Slice count to be reduced. */
SHRINK,
/** No clef in staff. */
NO_CLEF,
/** Replication failed. */
NO_REPLICATE,
/** No key in part. */
DESTROY;
}
}
``` |
Martin Haag (born 28 July 1968 in Chelmsford, England) was an English rugby union player who principally played for Bath Rugby and was capped twice by England. In March 2016 he was appointed head coach of the Rugby Football Union's Under 20s team.
Playing and coaching career
Bath Rugby
His family having moved to Cornwall when he was four years old, Haag was educated at St Ives School and Penwith Sixth Form College and represented England Schools and Cornwall before joining Bath Rugby in 1987. He established a first team place during the 1990–91 Courage League season, capturing the Bath 'Player of the Year' award at the end of the season. Throughout his career, he achieved a reputation as a Sevens star, playing in Bath's victorious Sevens squad which won the Save & Prosper and the Welsh Snelling Sevens, as well as in Malaysia and elsewhere.
Haag won an England B cap against Spain and Ireland B in 1992, and was then selected for the New Zealand tour, winning his third B cap in the second test. A fast player about the field, he was selected for the England 'A's' in 1995/96 and in 1997 for England's tour of Argentina. He won his first full cap in the 46–20 victory over Argentina on 31 May 1997 and his second, and ultimately final, cap in the 13–33 defeat the following week.
Haag started for Bath in the victorious 1998 Heineken Cup Final as they defeated Brive. He made his 300th appearance for Bath Rugby in the 35–19 Heineken Cup victory over Castres Olympique on 13 January 2001, celebrating the occasion with a try, his 27th for the club. In April 2001, with Haag having lost his place to Mark Gabey and Bath also having the resources of Andy Lloyd, Steve Borthwick and new signing Danny Grewcock to call on, the club announced that his services would not be needed for the 2001–2002 season. In total he played 295 times for Bath Rugby with 9 appearances as a substitute before becoming Youth Academy Coach with the club.
Bristol Rugby
In July 2003 he joined Bristol Shoguns as first team coach.
In 2005 he agreed a three-year extension to his contract.
Return to Bath, the RFU and back to Bath again
After leaving Bristol in 2007 he was assistant coach to the England Under 18 side that toured Australia before returning to Bath Rugby in September 2007 and taking up the post of Academy Forwards Coach. In June 2008 Haag left Bath Rugby to join the Rugby Football Union (RFU) and take up a position as a National Academy Coach. The role saw him involved with the coaching of the England U20 team. In June 2009 he returned to Bath Rugby when he succeeded Mark Bakewell as forwards coach to the senior team.
Haag left Bath when his contract expired at the end of the 2011-2012 season.
Nottingham
In July 2012 he became head coach at RFU Championship side Nottingham. The team finished second in the 2012-13 RFU Championship in his first season at the club. He held this position until his appointment as the head coach of the RFU's Under 20s team in 2016.
World Rugby Under 20 Championship 2016
Haag was the head coach of the England team that won the 2016 World Rugby Under 20 Championship hosted in England. The team defeated Ireland in the final.
References
1965 births
Living people
Bath Rugby players
Bristol Bears players
Cornish Pirates players
Cornwall RFU players
England international rugby union players
English rugby union coaches
English rugby union players
Rugby union locks
Rugby union players from Chelmsford |
The 1904 Quebec general election was held on November 25, 1904, to elect members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Quebec, Canada. The incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Simon-Napoléon Parent, was re-elected, defeating the Quebec Conservative Party, led by Edmund James Flynn.
It was Parent's final election. Due to internal dissension within his party, he resigned in 1905, and was succeeded as Liberal leader and premier by Lomer Gouin.
Results
See also
List of Quebec premiers
Politics of Quebec
Timeline of Quebec history
List of Quebec political parties
11th Legislative Assembly of Quebec
Further reading
Quebec general election
Elections in Quebec
General election
Quebec general election |
```objective-c
/*
*
*/
#pragma once
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef volatile struct i2s_dev_s {
uint32_t reserved_0;
uint32_t reserved_4;
uint32_t reserved_8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_done: 1; /*The raw interrupt status bit for the i2s_rx_done_int interrupt*/
uint32_t tx_done: 1; /*The raw interrupt status bit for the i2s_tx_done_int interrupt*/
uint32_t rx_hung: 1; /*The raw interrupt status bit for the i2s_rx_hung_int interrupt*/
uint32_t tx_hung: 1; /*The raw interrupt status bit for the i2s_tx_hung_int interrupt*/
uint32_t reserved4: 28; /*Reserve*/
};
uint32_t val;
} int_raw;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_done: 1; /*The masked interrupt status bit for the i2s_rx_done_int interrupt*/
uint32_t tx_done: 1; /*The masked interrupt status bit for the i2s_tx_done_int interrupt*/
uint32_t rx_hung: 1; /*The masked interrupt status bit for the i2s_rx_hung_int interrupt*/
uint32_t tx_hung: 1; /*The masked interrupt status bit for the i2s_tx_hung_int interrupt*/
uint32_t reserved4: 28; /*Reserve*/
};
uint32_t val;
} int_st;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_done: 1; /*The interrupt enable bit for the i2s_rx_done_int interrupt*/
uint32_t tx_done: 1; /*The interrupt enable bit for the i2s_tx_done_int interrupt*/
uint32_t rx_hung: 1; /*The interrupt enable bit for the i2s_rx_hung_int interrupt*/
uint32_t tx_hung: 1; /*The interrupt enable bit for the i2s_tx_hung_int interrupt*/
uint32_t reserved4: 28; /*Reserve*/
};
uint32_t val;
} int_ena;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_done: 1; /*Set this bit to clear the i2s_rx_done_int interrupt*/
uint32_t tx_done: 1; /*Set this bit to clear the i2s_tx_done_int interrupt*/
uint32_t rx_hung: 1; /*Set this bit to clear the i2s_rx_hung_int interrupt*/
uint32_t tx_hung: 1; /*Set this bit to clear the i2s_tx_hung_int interrupt*/
uint32_t reserved4: 28; /*Reserve*/
};
uint32_t val;
} int_clr;
uint32_t reserved_1c;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_reset: 1; /*Set this bit to reset receiver*/
uint32_t rx_fifo_reset: 1; /*Set this bit to reset Rx AFIFO*/
uint32_t rx_start: 1; /*Set this bit to start receiving data*/
uint32_t rx_slave_mod: 1; /*Set this bit to enable slave receiver mode*/
uint32_t reserved4: 1; /*Reserved*/
uint32_t rx_mono: 1; /*Set this bit to enable receiver in mono mode*/
uint32_t reserved6: 1;
uint32_t rx_big_endian: 1; /*I2S Rx byte endian 1: low addr value to high addr. 0: low addr with low addr value.*/
uint32_t rx_update: 1; /*Set 1 to update I2S RX registers from APB clock domain to I2S RX clock domain. This bit will be cleared by hardware after update register done.*/
uint32_t rx_mono_fst_vld: 1; /*1: The first channel data value is valid in I2S RX mono mode. 0: The second channel data value is valid in I2S RX mono mode.*/
uint32_t rx_pcm_conf: 2; /*I2S RX compress/decompress configuration bit. & 0 (atol): A-Law decompress 1 (ltoa) : A-Law compress 2 (utol) : u-Law decompress 3 (ltou) : u-Law compress. &*/
uint32_t rx_pcm_bypass: 1; /*Set this bit to bypass Compress/Decompress module for received data.*/
uint32_t rx_stop_mode: 2; /*0 : I2S Rx only stop when reg_rx_start is cleared. 1: Stop when reg_rx_start is 0 or in_suc_eof is 1. 2: Stop I2S RX when reg_rx_start is 0 or RX FIFO is full.*/
uint32_t rx_left_align: 1; /*1: I2S RX left alignment mode. 0: I2S RX right alignment mode.*/
uint32_t rx_24_fill_en: 1; /*1: store 24 channel bits to 32 bits. 0:store 24 channel bits to 24 bits.*/
uint32_t rx_ws_idle_pol: 1; /*0: WS should be 0 when receiving left channel data and WS is 1in right channel. 1: WS should be 1 when receiving left channel data and WS is 0in right channel.*/
uint32_t rx_bit_order: 1; /*I2S Rx bit endian. 1:small endian the LSB is received first. 0:big endian the MSB is received first.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_en: 1; /*1: Enable I2S TDM Rx mode . 0: Disable.*/
uint32_t rx_pdm_en: 1; /*1: Enable I2S PDM Rx mode . 0: Disable.*/
uint32_t reserved23: 11; /*Reserve*/
};
uint32_t val;
} rx_conf;
union {
struct {
uint32_t tx_reset: 1; /*Set this bit to reset transmitter*/
uint32_t tx_fifo_reset: 1; /*Set this bit to reset Tx AFIFO*/
uint32_t tx_start: 1; /*Set this bit to start transmitting data*/
uint32_t tx_slave_mod: 1; /*Set this bit to enable slave transmitter mode*/
uint32_t reserved4: 1; /*Reserved*/
uint32_t tx_mono: 1; /*Set this bit to enable transmitter in mono mode*/
uint32_t tx_chan_equal: 1; /*1: The value of Left channel data is equal to the value of right channel data in I2S TX mono mode or TDM channel select mode. 0: The invalid channel data is reg_i2s_single_data in I2S TX mono mode or TDM channel select mode.*/
uint32_t tx_big_endian: 1; /*I2S Tx byte endian 1: low addr value to high addr. 0: low addr with low addr value.*/
uint32_t tx_update: 1; /*Set 1 to update I2S TX registers from APB clock domain to I2S TX clock domain. This bit will be cleared by hardware after update register done.*/
uint32_t tx_mono_fst_vld: 1; /*1: The first channel data value is valid in I2S TX mono mode. 0: The second channel data value is valid in I2S TX mono mode.*/
uint32_t tx_pcm_conf: 2; /*I2S TX compress/decompress configuration bit. & 0 (atol): A-Law decompress 1 (ltoa) : A-Law compress 2 (utol) : u-Law decompress 3 (ltou) : u-Law compress. &*/
uint32_t tx_pcm_bypass: 1; /*Set this bit to bypass Compress/Decompress module for transmitted data.*/
uint32_t tx_stop_en: 1; /*Set this bit to stop disable output BCK signal and WS signal when tx FIFO is emtpy*/
uint32_t reserved14: 1;
uint32_t tx_left_align: 1; /*1: I2S TX left alignment mode. 0: I2S TX right alignment mode.*/
uint32_t tx_24_fill_en: 1; /*1: Sent 32 bits in 24 channel bits mode. 0: Sent 24 bits in 24 channel bits mode*/
uint32_t tx_ws_idle_pol: 1; /*0: WS should be 0 when sending left channel data and WS is 1in right channel. 1: WS should be 1 when sending left channel data and WS is 0in right channel.*/
uint32_t tx_bit_order: 1; /*I2S Tx bit endian. 1:small endian the LSB is sent first. 0:big endian the MSB is sent first.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_en: 1; /*1: Enable I2S TDM Tx mode . 0: Disable.*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_en: 1; /*1: Enable I2S PDM Tx mode . 0: Disable.*/
uint32_t reserved21: 3; /*Reserved*/
uint32_t tx_chan_mod: 3; /*I2S transmitter channel mode configuration bits.*/
uint32_t sig_loopback: 1; /*Enable signal loop back mode with transmitter module and receiver module sharing the same WS and BCK signals.*/
uint32_t reserved28: 4; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} tx_conf;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_tdm_ws_width: 7; /*The width of rx_ws_out in TDM mode is (reg_rx_tdm_ws_width[6:0] +1) * T_bck*/
uint32_t rx_bck_div_num: 6; /*Bit clock configuration bits in receiver mode.*/
uint32_t rx_bits_mod: 5; /*Set the bits to configure bit length of I2S receiver channel.*/
uint32_t rx_half_sample_bits: 6; /*I2S Rx half sample bits -1.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_chan_bits: 5; /*The Rx bit number for each channel minus 1in TDM mode.*/
uint32_t rx_msb_shift: 1; /*Set this bit to enable receiver in Phillips standard mode*/
uint32_t reserved30: 2; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} rx_conf1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t tx_tdm_ws_width: 7; /*The width of tx_ws_out in TDM mode is (reg_tx_tdm_ws_width[6:0] +1) * T_bck*/
uint32_t tx_bck_div_num: 6; /*Bit clock configuration bits in transmitter mode.*/
uint32_t tx_bits_mod: 5; /*Set the bits to configure bit length of I2S transmitter channel.*/
uint32_t tx_half_sample_bits: 6; /*I2S Tx half sample bits -1.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan_bits: 5; /*The Tx bit number for each channel minus 1in TDM mode.*/
uint32_t tx_msb_shift: 1; /*Set this bit to enable transmitter in Phillips standard mode*/
uint32_t tx_bck_no_dly: 1; /*1: BCK is not delayed to generate pos/neg edge in master mode. 0: BCK is delayed to generate pos/neg edge in master mode.*/
uint32_t reserved31: 1; /* Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} tx_conf1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_clkm_div_num: 8; /*Integral I2S clock divider value*/
uint32_t reserved8: 18; /*Reserved*/
uint32_t rx_clk_active: 1; /*I2S Rx module clock enable signal.*/
uint32_t rx_clk_sel: 2; /*Select I2S Rx module source clock. 0: XTAL clock. 1: PLL240M. 2: PLL160M. 3: I2S_MCLK_in.*/
uint32_t mclk_sel: 1; /*0: UseI2S Tx module clock as I2S_MCLK_OUT. 1: UseI2S Rx module clock as I2S_MCLK_OUT.*/
uint32_t reserved30: 2; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} rx_clkm_conf;
union {
struct {
uint32_t tx_clkm_div_num: 8; /*Integral I2S TX clock divider value. f_I2S_CLK = f_I2S_CLK_S/(N+b/a). There will be (a-b) * n-div and b * (n+1)-div. So the average combination will be: for b <= a/2 z * [x * n-div + (n+1)-div] + y * n-div. For b > a/2 z * [n-div + x * (n+1)-div] + y * (n+1)-div.*/
uint32_t reserved8: 18; /*Reserved*/
uint32_t tx_clk_active: 1; /*I2S Tx module clock enable signal.*/
uint32_t tx_clk_sel: 2; /*Select I2S Tx module source clock. 0: XTAL clock. 1: PLL240M. 2: PLL160M. 3: I2S_MCLK_in.*/
uint32_t clk_en: 1; /*Set this bit to enable clk gate*/
uint32_t reserved30: 2; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} tx_clkm_conf;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_clkm_div_z: 9; /*For b <= a/2 the value of I2S_RX_CLKM_DIV_Z is b. For b > a/2 the value of I2S_RX_CLKM_DIV_Z is (a-b).*/
uint32_t rx_clkm_div_y: 9; /*For b <= a/2 the value of I2S_RX_CLKM_DIV_Y is (a%b) . For b > a/2 the value of I2S_RX_CLKM_DIV_Y is (a%(a-b)).*/
uint32_t rx_clkm_div_x: 9; /*For b <= a/2 the value of I2S_RX_CLKM_DIV_X is (a/b) - 1. For b > a/2 the value of I2S_RX_CLKM_DIV_X is (a/(a-b)) - 1.*/
uint32_t rx_clkm_div_yn1: 1; /*For b <= a/2 the value of I2S_RX_CLKM_DIV_YN1 is 0 . For b > a/2 the value of I2S_RX_CLKM_DIV_YN1 is 1.*/
uint32_t reserved28: 4; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} rx_clkm_div_conf;
union {
struct {
uint32_t tx_clkm_div_z: 9; /*For b <= a/2 the value of I2S_TX_CLKM_DIV_Z is b. For b > a/2 the value of I2S_TX_CLKM_DIV_Z is (a-b).*/
uint32_t tx_clkm_div_y: 9; /*For b <= a/2 the value of I2S_TX_CLKM_DIV_Y is (a%b) . For b > a/2 the value of I2S_TX_CLKM_DIV_Y is (a%(a-b)).*/
uint32_t tx_clkm_div_x: 9; /*For b <= a/2 the value of I2S_TX_CLKM_DIV_X is (a/b) - 1. For b > a/2 the value of I2S_TX_CLKM_DIV_X is (a/(a-b)) - 1.*/
uint32_t tx_clkm_div_yn1: 1; /*For b <= a/2 the value of I2S_TX_CLKM_DIV_YN1 is 0 . For b > a/2 the value of I2S_TX_CLKM_DIV_YN1 is 1.*/
uint32_t reserved28: 4; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} tx_clkm_div_conf;
union {
struct {
uint32_t tx_pdm_hp_bypass : 1; /*I2S TX PDM bypass hp filter or not. The option has been removed.*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_sinc_osr2 : 4; /*I2S TX PDM OSR2 value*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_prescale : 8; /*I2S TX PDM prescale for sigmadelta*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_hp_in_shift : 2; /*I2S TX PDM sigmadelta scale shift number: 0:/2 , 1:x1 , 2:x2 , 3: x4*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_lp_in_shift : 2; /*I2S TX PDM sigmadelta scale shift number: 0:/2 , 1:x1 , 2:x2 , 3: x4*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_sinc_in_shift : 2; /*I2S TX PDM sigmadelta scale shift number: 0:/2 , 1:x1 , 2:x2 , 3: x4*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_sigmadelta_in_shift : 2; /*I2S TX PDM sigmadelta scale shift number: 0:/2 , 1:x1 , 2:x2 , 3: x4*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_sigmadelta_dither2 : 1; /*I2S TX PDM sigmadelta dither2 value*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_sigmadelta_dither : 1; /*I2S TX PDM sigmadelta dither value*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_dac_2out_en : 1; /*I2S TX PDM dac mode enable*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_dac_mode_en : 1; /*I2S TX PDM dac 2channel enable*/
uint32_t pcm2pdm_conv_en : 1; /*I2S TX PDM Converter enable*/
uint32_t reserved26 : 6; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} tx_pcm2pdm_conf;
union {
struct {
uint32_t tx_pdm_fp : 10; /*I2S TX PDM Fp*/
uint32_t tx_pdm_fs : 10; /*I2S TX PDM Fs*/
uint32_t tx_iir_hp_mult12_5 : 3; /*The fourth parameter of PDM TX IIR_HP filter stage 2 is (504 + I2S_TX_IIR_HP_MULT12_5[2:0])*/
uint32_t tx_iir_hp_mult12_0 : 3; /*The fourth parameter of PDM TX IIR_HP filter stage 1 is (504 + I2S_TX_IIR_HP_MULT12_0[2:0])*/
uint32_t reserved26 : 6; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} tx_pcm2pdm_conf1;
uint32_t reserved_48;
uint32_t reserved_4c;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_tdm_pdm_chan0_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM or PDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_pdm_chan1_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM or PDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_pdm_chan2_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM or PDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_pdm_chan3_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM or PDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_pdm_chan4_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM or PDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_pdm_chan5_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM or PDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_pdm_chan6_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM or PDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_pdm_chan7_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM or PDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_chan8_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_chan9_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_chan10_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_chan11_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_chan12_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_chan13_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_chan14_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_chan15_en : 1; /*1: Enable the valid data input of I2S RX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable, just input 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t rx_tdm_tot_chan_num: 4; /*The total channel number of I2S TX TDM mode.*/
uint32_t reserved20: 12; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} rx_tdm_ctrl;
union {
struct {
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan0_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan1_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan2_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan3_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan4_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan5_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan6_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan7_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan8_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan9_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan10_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan11_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan12_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan13_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan14_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_chan15_en: 1; /*1: Enable the valid data output of I2S TX TDM channel $n. 0: Disable just output 0 in this channel.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_tot_chan_num: 4; /*The total channel number minus 1 of I2S TX TDM mode.*/
uint32_t tx_tdm_skip_msk_en: 1; /*When DMA TX buffer stores the data of (REG_TX_TDM_TOT_CHAN_NUM + 1) channels and only the data of the enabled channels is sent then this bit should be set. Clear it when all the data stored in DMA TX buffer is for enabled channels.*/
uint32_t reserved21: 11; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} tx_tdm_ctrl;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_sd_in_dm: 2; /*The delay mode of I2S Rx SD input signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved2 : 14; /* Reserved*/
uint32_t rx_ws_out_dm: 2; /*The delay mode of I2S Rx WS output signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved18: 2;
uint32_t rx_bck_out_dm: 2; /*The delay mode of I2S Rx BCK output signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved22: 2;
uint32_t rx_ws_in_dm: 2; /*The delay mode of I2S Rx WS input signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved26: 2;
uint32_t rx_bck_in_dm: 2; /*The delay mode of I2S Rx BCK input signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved30: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} rx_timing;
union {
struct {
uint32_t tx_sd_out_dm : 2; /*The delay mode of I2S TX SD output signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved2 : 2; /* Reserved*/
uint32_t tx_sd1_out_dm : 2; /*The delay mode of I2S TX SD1 output signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved6 : 10; /* Reserved*/
uint32_t tx_ws_out_dm : 2; /*The delay mode of I2S TX WS output signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved18 : 2; /* Reserved*/
uint32_t tx_bck_out_dm : 2; /*The delay mode of I2S TX BCK output signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved22 : 2; /* Reserved*/
uint32_t tx_ws_in_dm : 2; /*The delay mode of I2S TX WS input signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved26 : 2; /* Reserved*/
uint32_t tx_bck_in_dm : 2; /*The delay mode of I2S TX BCK input signal. 0: bypass. 1: delay by pos edge. 2: delay by neg edge. 3: not used.*/
uint32_t reserved30 : 2; /* Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} tx_timing;
union {
struct {
uint32_t fifo_timeout: 8; /*the i2s_tx_hung_int interrupt or the i2s_rx_hung_int interrupt will be triggered when fifo hung counter is equal to this value*/
uint32_t fifo_timeout_shift: 3; /*The bits are used to scale tick counter threshold. The tick counter is reset when counter value >= 88000/2^i2s_lc_fifo_timeout_shift*/
uint32_t fifo_timeout_ena: 1; /*The enable bit for FIFO timeout*/
uint32_t reserved12: 20; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} lc_hung_conf;
union {
struct {
uint32_t rx_eof_num:12; /*the length of data to be received. It will trigger i2s_in_suc_eof_int.*/
uint32_t reserved12:20; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} rx_eof_num;
uint32_t conf_single_data; /*the right channel or left channel put out constant value stored in this register according to tx_chan_mod and reg_tx_msb_right*/
union {
struct {
uint32_t tx_idle: 1; /*1: i2s_tx is idle state. 0: i2s_tx is working.*/
uint32_t reserved1: 31; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} state;
uint32_t reserved_70;
uint32_t reserved_74;
uint32_t reserved_78;
uint32_t reserved_7c;
union {
struct {
uint32_t date: 28; /*Version control register*/
uint32_t reserved28: 4; /*Reserved*/
};
uint32_t val;
} date;
} i2s_dev_t;
extern i2s_dev_t I2S0;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
``` |
```smalltalk
/*
This file is part of the iText (R) project.
Authors: Apryse Software.
This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
For commercial licensing, contact us at path_to_url For AGPL licensing, see below.
AGPL licensing:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with this program. If not, see <path_to_url
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using iText.StyledXmlParser.Css.Parse;
using iText.StyledXmlParser.Css.Selector;
using iText.Test;
namespace iText.StyledXmlParser.Css {
[NUnit.Framework.Category("UnitTest")]
public class CssRuleSetTest : ExtendedITextTest {
[NUnit.Framework.Test]
public virtual void AddCssRuleSetWithNormalImportantDeclarationsTest() {
String src = "float:right; clear:right !important;width:22.0em!important; margin:0 0 1.0em 1.0em; " + "background:#f9f9f9; "
+ "border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.2em ! important;border-spacing:0.4em 0; text-align:center " + "!important; "
+ "line-height:1.4em; font-size:88%! important;";
String[] expectedNormal = new String[] { "float: right", "margin: 0 0 1.0em 1.0em", "background: #f9f9f9",
"border: 1px solid #aaa", "border-spacing: 0.4em 0", "line-height: 1.4em" };
String[] expectedImportant = new String[] { "clear: right", "width: 22.0em", "padding: 0.2em", "text-align: center"
, "font-size: 88%" };
IList<CssDeclaration> declarations = CssRuleSetParser.ParsePropertyDeclarations(src);
CssSelector selector = new CssSelector("h1");
CssRuleSet cssRuleSet = new CssRuleSet(selector, declarations);
IList<CssDeclaration> normalDeclarations = cssRuleSet.GetNormalDeclarations();
for (int i = 0; i < expectedNormal.Length; i++) {
NUnit.Framework.Assert.AreEqual(expectedNormal[i], normalDeclarations[i].ToString());
}
IList<CssDeclaration> importantDeclarations = cssRuleSet.GetImportantDeclarations();
for (int i = 0; i < expectedImportant.Length; i++) {
NUnit.Framework.Assert.AreEqual(expectedImportant[i], importantDeclarations[i].ToString());
}
}
}
}
``` |
```objective-c
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
/*
* The following is auto-generated. Do not manually edit. See scripts/loops.js.
*/
#ifndef STDLIB_STRIDED_BASE_NULLARY_D_AS_S_H
#define STDLIB_STRIDED_BASE_NULLARY_D_AS_S_H
#include <stdint.h>
/*
* If C++, prevent name mangling so that the compiler emits a binary file having undecorated names, thus mirroring the behavior of a C compiler.
*/
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* Applies a nullary callback and assigns results to elements in a strided output array.
*/
void stdlib_strided_d_as_s( uint8_t *arrays[], const int64_t *shape, const int64_t *strides, void *fcn );
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif // !STDLIB_STRIDED_BASE_NULLARY_D_AS_S_H
``` |
Jonathan Woolf () was a British architect.
Early life
He was born in London and educated at Kingston School of Architecture at Kingston University before apprenticing at practices in Rome and later in London, where he was project architect for the house of art collector Charles Saatchi.
Jonathan Woolf Architects
In 1991 he established his own practice. In 2003 the practice completed Brick Leaf House in Hampstead, North London, which received a RIBA Award and a Civic Trust Award, and became the first private building to reach the mid-list of the UK Stirling Prize. Building Design hailed Brick Leaf House as "a statement of real capacity" and in 2004 honoured the practice with the Building Design Architect of the Year Award. Grand Designs presenter Kevin McCloud chose Brick Leaf House as one of his "twenty perfect houses."
The practice’s work ranged from private houses and apartment buildings through to arts, educational, commercial buildings and interiors.
Recognition
The practice won international competitions in Milan for furniture and in Dublin for urban regeneration and in 2007 received an Honorary mention and 7th place amongst the 1,170 entries of the international competition to extend Eric Gunnar Asplund’s 1930s Stockholm City Library.
His Brick Leaf House (Double House) received RIBA and Civic Trust Awards in 2004.
Notable Projects
Ijaz Apartment, London, 1991
The Lion Rooms, London, 1993
Ziggurat Studio, London, 1993 & 1998
Pocket House, London, 1998
Brick Leaf House, Hampstead, London, 2003;
Mayfair Offices, London, 2006
Two Mayfair Penthouses, London, 2007
Monkey Puzzle Pavilion, Aberdeen, Scotland, 2007
Bloomsbury Apartments, London, 2008
Painted House, London, 2009
Lost Villa, 2014
Gallery
Monographs
De Aedibus International 4 , Jonathan Woolf Architects, Quart Verlag, Luzern, Switzerland, 2010; , 62 pages
Ordinary Works, Exhibition Catalogue, London, UK, 2010; , 21 pages
Darco Magazine 12, Darco Editions, Matosinhos, Portugal, 2010; ISSN 1646-950X, 34 pages
A New English House , Categorical Books, UK, 2005; , 60 pages
References
Like Leaves on a Tree: three schemes by Jonathan Woolf’ by Tony Fretton, Building Design, 09, 2003
External links
Jonathan Woolf Architects Official website
Calderon, Diego, 04.2010, Sobre la construccion de la imagen, Piso Magazine
Moore, Rowan, 03.2010, Painted House, The Observer
Davidovici, Irina, 03.2010, Jonathan Woolf's Painted House, The Architects' Journal
1961 births
2015 deaths
21st-century English architects
20th-century English architects
Architects from London |
Haystack Mountain School of Crafts, commonly called "Haystack," is a craft school located at 89 Haystack School Drive on the coast of Deer Isle, Maine.
History
Haystack was founded in 1950 by a group of craft artists in the Belfast, Maine area, with support from Mary Beasom Bishop. The first director of Haystack was Francis Sumner Merritt, whose wife Priscilla Merritt was also an administrator. It took its name from its original location near Haystack Mountain, in Montville, Maine.The school was located in Montville/Liberty, Maine through 1960, but when it became clear that it needed to move, Mary B. Bishop asked one of its trustees, artist William H. Muir to find a place to move to the Maine coast. Muir and his wife Emily found a property on Deer Isle, which Bishop purchased to facilitate building a permanent location. In 1961 the school was moved to its current campus on Deer Isle.
The campus and buildings were designed by architect Edward Larrabee Barnes, and consists of 34 buildings clustered onto of the more than campus property, located on Stinson's Neck, an appendage extending southeast from the main part of the island of Deer Isle. The buildings were designed by Barnes to fit well within their environment, and to provide views of the surrounding land- and seascape. In 1994, the school campus won the "Twenty-five Year Award" from the American Institute of Architects. The award is given to a structure (or in this case, several structures) whose construction and original intent have withstood the test of time. The school was honored again in 2005 when the campus was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
Since 2004, the school has published a quarterly newspaper, Haystack Gateway. In 2016, Craft in America included Haystack in its list of significant craft places in America.
In 2019, curators Rachael Arauz and Diana Greenwold organized In the Vanguard: Haystack Mountain School of Crafts 1950-1969, a major exhibition and scholarly catalogue addressing the school's early history.
About
Haystack offers summer workshops of one to three weeks in blacksmithing, clay, fibers, glass, graphics, metals, and wood. The school has no permanent faculty; the workshops are taught by visiting professors and artists from around the United States. Since 2012, Haystack has operated an annual two-week artist residency (supported by funding from the Windgate Charitable Foundation) during which artists may move among studios and receive technical assistance. Haystack does not award academic degrees.
In addition to offering traditional tools and facilities for crafts, Haystack is a member of MIT's Fab Lab network.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Hancock County, Maine
Fab Lab
References
External links
Haystack Web Site
Art schools in Maine
Schools in Hancock County, Maine
Crafts educators
Maine culture
National Register of Historic Places in Hancock County, Maine
School buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
Educational institutions established in 1950
1950 establishments in Maine
Edward Larrabee Barnes buildings
Deer Isle, Maine |
Conservative Mennonite Conference may refer to:
Certain denominations in the Conservative Mennonite tradition of Conservative Anabaptism, such as the Conservative Mennonite Fellowship
a former name for the Rosedale Network of Churches, an mainline Anabaptist denomination |
The 2014–15 Texas Southern Tigers basketball team represented Texas Southern University during the 2014–15 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The Tigers, led by third-year head coach Mike Davis, played their home games at the Health and Physical Education Arena and were members of the Southwestern Athletic Conference. They finished the season 22–13, 16–2 in SWAC play to be SWAC regular season champions. They defeated Alcorn State, Prairie View A&M, and Southern to become champions of the SWAC tournament and receive the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. As a 15 seed, they lost in the second round to Arizona.
Previous season
The Tigers finished the 2013–14 season 19–5, 12–6 in SWAC play to finish in second place in conference. They defeated Grambling State, Alabama State, and Prairie View A&M to win the SWAC tournament and earn the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. The Tigers received a 16 seed in the Tournament and lost in the First Four to Cal Poly.
Roster
Schedule
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Regular season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| SWAC tournament
|-
!colspan=9 style=| NCAA tournament
References
Texas Southern Tigers basketball seasons
Texas Southern
Texas Southern
Texas Southern Tigers basketball
Texas Southern Tigers basketball |
Stora Essingen is an island and a district in the Kungsholmen borough in Stockholm, Sweden. It is located adjacent to Lilla Essingen on Lake Mälaren. Both Essingen Islands are mainly residential areas. Stora Essingen is scattered with private houses and apartment buildings. The Essingeleden motorway, part of European route E4, passes along a section of the eastern shore. The Tvärbanan light rail passes near the eastern shore and has one stop on the island.
History
The increasing number of summer residences built on Stora Essingen during the 18th century were during the early 20th century gradually transformed into permanent residences. There was added momentum in sales after 1929 when Essingebron bridge was built connecting Stora Essingen to Lilla Essingen.
Bridges of Stora Essingen
From Lilla Essingen
Essingebron, two parallel bridges, one for the motorway, another for local road traffic
From the mainland, southeast:
Gröndalsbron, two parallel bridges, one for the motorway, another for the light rail line
From the mainland, northwest:
Alviksbron, for the light rail, pedestrians, and bicycles
References
Islands of Stockholm
Districts of Stockholm
Islands of Mälaren |
Kamaleh (, also Romanized as Kamāleh; ) is a village in Uraman Takht Rural District of Uraman District, Sarvabad County, Kurdistan province, Iran. The village is populated by Kurds.
At the 2006 National Census, its population was 786 in 171 households. The following census in 2011 counted 666 people in 160 households. The latest census in 2016 showed a population of 756 people in 199 households. It was the largest village in its rural district.
References
Sarvabad County
Populated places in Kurdistan Province
Populated places in Sarvabad County
Kurdish settlements in Kurdistan Province |
Gédéon Ouimet (June 2, 1823 – April 23, 1905) was a French-Canadian politician.
Born in what is today part of the city of Laval, Quebec Canada, Ouimet served as the second premier of Quebec from February 26, 1873 to September 22, 1874. He resigned as party leader of the Conservative Party of Quebec in 1874 because of the Tanneries scandal which implicated the government of Quebec.
He was appointed to the Legislative Council of Quebec in 1895.
He died in Mont-Saint-Hilaire, Quebec in 1905.
The Quebec town of Grandmont changed its name to Saint-Gédéon in honour of Ouimet. A bridge on Highway 15 (Laurentian) was also named after him; the bridge crosses the Rivière des Mille Îles. It connects the municipality of Laval to the northern shore in what is now known as the town of Boisbriand.
See also
Politics of Quebec
List of Quebec general elections
Timeline of Quebec history
List of presidents of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society of Montreal
External links
History of the Quebec town of Saint-Gédéon
1823 births
1905 deaths
French Quebecers
Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Canada from Canada East
Presidents of the Saint-Jean-Baptiste Society of Montreal
Premiers of Quebec
Conservative Party of Quebec MNAs
Conservative Party of Quebec MLCs
Quebec political party leaders
Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery |
James Harvey (born 15 February 1979) is an Australian former professional basketball player who played 15 seasons in the National Basketball League (NBL).
Basketball career
Born and raised in Perth, Harvey began playing for the Cockburn Cougars of the State Basketball League (SBL) in 1996 and won the league's Rookie of the Year award the following year. After another successful year in the SBL with the Perry Lakes Hawks in 1998, Harvey signed with the Perth Wildcats for the 1998–99 NBL season and continued playing for the Wildcats until 2004. He was part of Perth's 1999–2000 NBL championship and 2002–03 grand final appearance, and won the league's Most Improved Player award in 2001. Harvey also continued to play in the SBL with Perry Lakes in 1999, and with the Willetton Tigers in 2000, leading the league in scoring that year with 518 total points. In 97 games over five SBL seasons, Harvey averaged 22.8 points per game.
Following the conclusion of the 2003–04 NBL season, Harvey ventured to Israel where he played one game for Maccabi Rishon LeZion. In July 2004, he played in the Treviso Summer League. He later re-signed with Maccabi for the 2004–05 season, but managed just five games for the club before departing Israel in November 2004.
In 2005, after a short stint with the Perth Redbacks, Harvey signed with the West Sydney Razorbacks, where he spent two seasons playing alongside Scott McGregor for head coach Mark Watkins.
In May 2007, Harvey was the first signing and inaugural captain of the newly established Gold Coast Blaze. In his first season with the Blaze, Harvey averaged 21.4 points per game which was top ten in the league, finished second in three-point percentage (45%) and led the club to the playoffs in their debut season. He was subsequently named to the All-NBL second team in 2007–08 and 2008–09.
On 15 May 2012, Harvey signed a two-year deal with the Sydney Kings. During his time with the Kings, he was the team's co-captain.
On 4 February 2013, Harvey was named in the Perth Wildcats 30th Anniversary All-Star team.
Post-playing career
Harvey joined the Fox Sports NBL commentary team for the 2015–16 season.
National team career
Harvey was a regular representative of the Australian Boomers, as he captained them to a historic Stanković Cup win in 2009, and was named tournament MVP and earned All-Star five honours.
References
External links
Eurobasket.com profile
NBL stats
Take 40: James Harvey
1979 births
Living people
Australian men's basketball players
Gold Coast Blaze players
Maccabi Rishon LeZion basketball players
Perth Wildcats players
Shooting guards
Small forwards
Basketball players from Perth, Western Australia
Sydney Kings players
West Sydney Razorbacks players
Sportsmen from Western Australia |
Khajuu-Ulaan (, also Hadju-Ulan, Hadzhu-Ulan) is urban-type settlement in Ikhkhet sum (district) of Dornogovi Province in south-eastern Mongolia. Khajuu-Ulaan is located 53 km SE from Darkhan sum center and 43 km NE of Bor-Öndör city of Khentii Province, 26 km NW from the Ikhkhet sum center and 79 km NE from Airag sum center of Dornogovi Province.
In Khajuu-Ulaan is the fluorspar open pit mine, fluorspar is transported to the Bor-Öndör processing plant.
Mining communities in Mongolia |
Viola Emily Allen (October 27, 1867 – May 9, 1948) was an American stage actress who played leading roles in Shakespeare and other plays, including many original plays. She starred in over two dozen Broadway productions from 1885 to 1916. Beginning in 1915, she appeared in three silent films.
Biography
Allen was born in Huntsville, Alabama, on October 27, 1867, (some sources say 1869), the daughter of actors Charles Leslie Allen and Sarah JaneLyon. She moved to Boston at three years of age and later moved with her family to Toronto. She was educated at the Bishop Strachan School, her brothers being educated at Trinity College School, Port Hope, Ontario. She then attended a boarding school in New York City, Miss Cornell's School for Girls.
Allen had her first stage appearance at the age of 14 at Madison Square Theatre in New York on July 4, 1882. Annie Russell, who was playing the title role in Esmeralda, took ill at one point during the long run. Allen's father was a member of the cast, and the theater's stage manager asked if Mr. Allen would allow his daughter to play the part. Allen's debut attracted the attention of actor John McCullough, who made her his leading lady in 1883.
Between the years of 1884 and 1886, she performed in a variety of modern and Shakespearean plays. She performed with the best-known 19th century actors including: Tommaso Salvini, Lawrence Barrett, Joseph Jefferson, and William J. Florence. She is best remembered for her roles in Shenandoah (by Bronson Howard) and Little Lord Fauntleroy (by Frances Eliza Burnett). From 1885 to 1916, Allen starred in over two dozen Broadway productions, creating characters in many original plays. She played classical Shakesperean and comedy roles with Salvini, Lawrence Jarrett, Joseph Jefferson and V. J. Florence. In 1898, she created the character of Glory Quayle in Hall Caine's The Christian. She acted in The Masqueraders, Under the Red Robe, The Christian, In the Palace of the King (1900), Twelfth Night, A Winter's Tale, As You Like It, The Lady of Coventry (1911), and others. She played such roles as Virginia, Cordelia, Desdemona, Lydia Languish, Dolores, Julia and Roma.
Allen starred in the 1915 silent film The White Sister along with Richard Travers. The film was produced by the Essanay Studios and was based on the 1909 play The White Sister that was a hit for Allen.
Her last professional appearance was in 1918, at a benefit supporting war relief. She remained an active supporter of charitable and theatrical organizations.
Allen married Peter Edward Cornell Duryea on August 16, 1905, and they remained wed until his death in 1944.
Allen died in her home in New York City on May 9, 1948, aged 78. She is buried in Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Sleepy Hollow, New York.
Filmography
Getting Evidence (1907) short
The Scales of Justice (1914)
The White Sister (1915)
Open Your Eyes (1919)
References
Further reading
L. C. Strang, Famous Actresses of the Day in America, (Boston, 1899)
External links
Viola Allen, portrait gallery at New York Public Library
1860s births
1948 deaths
Actresses from New York City
American child actresses
American silent film actresses
Actresses from Alabama
Actors from Huntsville, Alabama
Burials at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery
19th-century American actresses
American stage actresses
20th-century American actresses |
```xml
<!--
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-->
<vector android:height="24dp"
android:viewportHeight="24.0" android:viewportWidth="24.0"
android:width="24dp" xmlns:android="path_to_url">
<path android:fillColor="@android:color/darker_gray" android:pathData="M6,19c0,1.1 0.9,2 2,2h8c1.1,0 2,-0.9 2,-2V7H6v12zM19,4h-3.5l-1,-1h-5l-1,1H5v2h14V4z"/>
</vector>
``` |
Ahamed is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
E. Ahamed, Indian politician
Emajuddin Ahamed (1933–2020), Bangladeshi academic
Liaquat Ahamed, American writer
M.C. Ahamed (died 2008), Sri Lankan politician
Mohammed Ahamed (born 1985), Norwegian-Somali footballer
Salim Ahamed (born 1970), Indian film director, producer and screenwriter |
The 2001 National Soccer League Grand Final was held on 3 June 2001 between Wollongong Wolves and South Melbourne at Parramatta Stadium. Soccer Australia deemed Wollongong's 14,000 capacity home ground WIN Stadium too small for the centrepiece of the NSL season. Ironically the crowd attendance was 13,402. Wollongong won the match 2–1, with two goals in as many minutes from Sasho Petrovski and Stuart Young putting them ahead. Although John Anastasiadis got a goal for South Melbourne, it wasn't enough. This won the Wolves their second consecutive National Soccer League championship and their second overall. Matt Horsley won the Joe Marston Medal.
Route to the Final
As top-two finishers, South Melbourne and Wollongong Wolves were placed into the second week of the final series, with the winner to host the grand final. Wollongong won both legs 2–1 to qualify for the grand final with a 4–2 aggregate. In the preliminary final, South Melbourne defeated fourth-placed Sydney Olympic to qualify for the final.
Soccer Australia chose Parramatta Stadium as the grand final venue, expecting a larger crowd than the WIN Stadium could hold.
The Soccer Australia board initially refused an offer from the Seven Network to show the match live on free-to-air television. The board intended for the match to be played at 3pm, however Seven had pre-existing Australian Football League (AFL) commitments. Eventually, the board changed the time to midday and Seven showed the match live outside of Sydney.
League Standings
Finals Bracket
Match
Details
References
2001 in Australian soccer
NSL Grand Finals
Soccer in Sydney
South Melbourne FC matches
Wollongong Wolves FC |
Wood is the twenty-first album by the Athens, Georgia-based band Widespread Panic. It is their tenth official live album release. It was released on the band's Widespread Records imprint on October 16, 2012. Initially released on 2-CD, 2-LP and digitally, it features material recorded from the band's 20th anniversary Wood Tour in 2012. This is also the last album featuring Todd Nance on drums.
Another release, Live Wood was also culled from the 2012 Wood Tour and was released on Record Store Day, April 21, 2012.
Track listing
Disc 1
"The Ballad of John and Yoko" (John Lennon, Paul McCartney) 4:12
"Mercy" (Widespread Panic) 7:31
"Imitation Leather Shoes" (Widespread Panic) 5:43
"Clinic Cynic" (Widespread Panic) 4:46
"Tall Boy" (Widespread Panic) 7:04
"Many Rivers to Cross" (James E. Chambers) 4:53
"Good Morning Little School Girl" (Sonny Boy Williamson I) 8:42
"Pickin' Up the Pieces" (Widespread Panic) 6:19
"Ain't Life Grand" (Widespread Panic) 4:41
Disc 2
"St. Louis" (Widespread Panic) 4:24
"Time Waits" (Widespread Panic) 3:44
"Sell Sell" (Alan Price) 5:23
"Tail Dragger" (Willie Dixon) 5:19
"Tickle the Truth" (Widespread Panic) 5:32
"Fixin' to Die" (Bukka White) 6:44
"Climb to Safety" (Jerry Joseph, Glen Esparanza) 6:11
"Counting Train Cars" (Widespread Panic) 3:32
"C Brown" (Widespread Panic) 5:57
"Blight" (Vic Chesnutt, Michael Houser, Todd Nance, David A. Schools) 4:59
"End of the Show" (Daniel Hutchens) 4:58 * CD Only bonus track
Personnel
John Bell - Guitar (Acoustic), Guitar (Resonator), Vocals
Jimmy Herring - Guitar (Acoustic)
Todd Nance - Drums, Vocals
Domingo S. Ortiz - Percussion
Dave Schools - Bass (Acoustic), Vocals
John Hermann - Harmonium, Melodica, Piano, Pump Organ, Toy Piano, Vocals
Col. Bruce Hampton - Vocals
References
External links
Widespread Panic website
Everyday Companion
2012 live albums
Widespread Panic live albums |
```objective-c
// Prior to React Native 0.61, it contained `RCTAssetsLibraryRequestHandler` that handles loading data from URLs
// with `assets-library://` or `ph://` schemes. Due to lean core project, it's been moved to `@react-native-community/cameraroll`
// and that made it impossible to render assets using URLs returned by MediaLibrary without installing CameraRoll.
// Because it's still a unimodule and we need to export bare React Native module, we should make sure React Native is installed.
#if __has_include(<React/RCTImageURLLoader.h>)
#import <Photos/Photos.h>
#import <React/RCTDefines.h>
#import <React/RCTUtils.h>
#import <React/RCTBridgeModule.h>
#import <ExpoMediaLibrary/MediaLibraryImageLoader.h>
@implementation MediaLibraryImageLoader
RCT_EXPORT_MODULE()
#pragma mark - RCTImageURLLoader
- (BOOL)canLoadImageURL:(NSURL *)requestURL
{
if (![PHAsset class]) {
return NO;
}
return [requestURL.scheme caseInsensitiveCompare:@"assets-library"] == NSOrderedSame ||
[requestURL.scheme caseInsensitiveCompare:@"ph"] == NSOrderedSame;
}
- (RCTImageLoaderCancellationBlock)loadImageForURL:(NSURL *)imageURL
size:(CGSize)size
scale:(CGFloat)scale
resizeMode:(RCTResizeMode)resizeMode
progressHandler:(RCTImageLoaderProgressBlock)progressHandler
partialLoadHandler:(RCTImageLoaderPartialLoadBlock)partialLoadHandler
completionHandler:(RCTImageLoaderCompletionBlock)completionHandler
{
// Using PhotoKit for iOS 8+
// The 'ph://' prefix is used by FBMediaKit to differentiate between
// assets-library. It is prepended to the local ID so that it is in the
// form of an NSURL which is what assets-library uses.
NSString *assetID = @"";
PHFetchResult *results;
if (!imageURL) {
completionHandler(RCTErrorWithMessage(@"Cannot load a photo library asset with no URL"), nil);
return ^{};
} else if ([imageURL.scheme caseInsensitiveCompare:@"assets-library"] == NSOrderedSame) {
assetID = [imageURL absoluteString];
results = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithALAssetURLs:@[imageURL] options:nil];
} else {
assetID = [imageURL.absoluteString substringFromIndex:@"ph://".length];
results = [PHAsset fetchAssetsWithLocalIdentifiers:@[assetID] options:nil];
}
if (results.count == 0) {
NSString *errorText = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"Failed to fetch PHAsset with local identifier %@ with no error message.", assetID];
completionHandler(RCTErrorWithMessage(errorText), nil);
return ^{};
}
PHAsset *asset = [results firstObject];
PHImageRequestOptions *imageOptions = [PHImageRequestOptions new];
// Allow PhotoKit to fetch images from iCloud
imageOptions.networkAccessAllowed = YES;
if (progressHandler) {
imageOptions.progressHandler = ^(double progress, NSError *error, BOOL *stop, NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *info) {
static const double multiplier = 1e6;
progressHandler(progress * multiplier, multiplier);
};
}
// Note: PhotoKit defaults to a deliveryMode of PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeOpportunistic
// which means it may call back multiple times - we probably don't want that
imageOptions.deliveryMode = PHImageRequestOptionsDeliveryModeHighQualityFormat;
BOOL useMaximumSize = CGSizeEqualToSize(size, CGSizeZero);
CGSize targetSize;
if (useMaximumSize) {
targetSize = PHImageManagerMaximumSize;
imageOptions.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeNone;
} else {
targetSize = CGSizeApplyAffineTransform(size, CGAffineTransformMakeScale(scale, scale));
imageOptions.resizeMode = PHImageRequestOptionsResizeModeFast;
}
PHImageContentMode contentMode = PHImageContentModeAspectFill;
if (resizeMode == RCTResizeModeContain) {
contentMode = PHImageContentModeAspectFit;
}
PHImageRequestID requestID =
[[PHImageManager defaultManager] requestImageForAsset:asset
targetSize:targetSize
contentMode:contentMode
options:imageOptions
resultHandler:^(UIImage *result, NSDictionary<NSString *, id> *info) {
if (result) {
completionHandler(nil, result);
} else {
completionHandler(info[PHImageErrorKey], nil);
}
}];
return ^{
[[PHImageManager defaultManager] cancelImageRequest:requestID];
};
}
@end
#endif
``` |
Culture Vannin is the trading name for the Manx Heritage Foundation, established in 1982 by the Isle of Man Government to promote Manx culture, heritage and language. It was rebranded in February 2014, having previously been known as the "Manx Heritage Foundation" (), since the former title "held connotations more towards the cultural history of the island" which were not felt to be accurate to the organisation's progressive approach to invigorating Manx culture. Culture Vannin's motto is "Taking our culture forward".
Organisation
The management board of the Foundation consists of two MHKs appointed by Tynwald, three members of the general public nominated by the Council of Ministers and approved by Tynwald, and a representative from both the Isle of Man Arts Council and Manx National Heritage. It is chaired by Chris Thomas MHK.
The Foundation currently employs four members staff:
Director: Dr Breesha Maddrell
Manx Language Development Officer: Ruth Keggin Gell
Manx Music Development Officer: Dr Chloë Woolley
Its offices are based in Fairfield House, St. John's, opposite Tynwald Hill and next to Bunscoill Ghaelgagh. Having announced plans for this relocation in June 2015, Culture Vannin opened its doors to the public at Fairfield House on Tynwald Day 2016. It was previously located at The Nunnery, Douglas.
Activities
Culture Vannin's policy states that its four main aims are:
1) To identify the unique areas of Manx Heritage and Culture and;2) To find practical ways of making them relevant to today's society;3) To support the Manx identity and contemporary Manx culture.
The Foundation sets out to achieve these aims by offering financial assistance through grants or loans, by undertaking and commissioning its own research/publishing, and by offering practical advice and assistance where appropriate.
The Foundation considers Manx culture to include all of the following: crafts, language, history, natural history, music, literature, folk-lore, art, folk dance, architecture, archaeology, industrial development, law and ecology.<ref>[http://www.manxheritage.org/pdfs/MH%20Foundation%20act.pdf Manx Heritage Foundation Act 1982] 'Objectives of the Foundation 2, i-xiv' (accessed May 15, 2013)</ref>
Examples of key work carried out by the Foundation includes:
The awarding of Reih Bleeaney Vanannan'' (Manannan's Choice of the Year) in recognition of an outstanding contribution to Manx culture. This has been awarded annually since 1987.
Support of events that celebrate the Manx language, music and dance, including: Shennaghys Jiu, Yn Chruinnaght, Cooish and Bree.
The publication or support for publication of a number of books, CDs and DVDs.
Commissioning and supporting a number of oral history projects.
References
External links
Official website
Cultural organisations based in the Isle of Man
Organizations established in 1982
Manx language
Celtic language advocacy organizations
1982 establishments in the Isle of Man
Government of the Isle of Man |
White City is a city in Morris County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 447.
History
White City was founded in 1871 by a colony from Chicago. It was named for F.C. White, superintendent of the Neosho division of the M-K-T Railroad, which was built on the land in 1868, prior to the existence of the community. Prior to the naming of the community, other names considered were "New Chicago" (because the founders came from Chicago) and "Swedeland" (because so many Swedes settled in the community).
The first post office in White City was established in January 1872.
In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a main line from Topeka through White City to Herington. The Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway was foreclosed in 1891 and taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".
Geography
White City is located at (38.795216, -96.736657). According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , of which, is land and is water.
Climate
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, White City has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 618 people, 238 households, and 169 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 279 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95.3% White, 0.8% African American, 1.1% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 1.3% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population.
There were 238 households, of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.5% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.0% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.05.
The median age in the city was 39.2 years. 26.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.6% were from 25 to 44; 27.3% were from 45 to 64; and 14.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.8% male and 49.2% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 518 people, 218 households, and 149 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 253 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 95.37% White, 0.77% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 1.16% from other races, and 2.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.32% of the population.
There were 218 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 9.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.2% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $36,136, and the median income for a family was $39,423. Males had a median income of $29,000 versus $18,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,603. About 5.7% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.8% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.
Transportation
White City is connected to the Union Pacific rail system.
Education
The community is served by Rural Vista USD 481 public school district. The community is served by a pre-kindergarten through grade 12 school with a mascot of Huskies. In most sports, however, the school consolidates with Hope High School to become the Rural Vista Heat.
References
Further reading
External links
City of White City
White City - Directory of Public Officials
White City History
White City map, KDOT
Topo Map of White City / Parkerville area, USGS
1871 establishments in Kansas
Populated places established in 1871
Cities in Morris County, Kansas
Cities in Kansas |
```yaml
subject: "For operator"
description: "multi-assignment / with splat operator and following variables (for *a, b, c in [])"
notes: >
Focus on RubyTopLevelRootNode (default behaviour) to dump local variable declarations in outer scope
ruby: |
for *a, b, c in [42, 100500]
array = [a, b, c]
end
ast: |
RubyTopLevelRootNode
attributes:
arityForCheck = Arity{preRequired = 0, optional = 0, hasRest = true, isImplicitRest = false, postRequired = 0, keywordArguments = [], requiredKeywordArgumentsCount = 0, hasKeywordsRest = false}
callTarget = <top (required)>
checkArityProfile = false
frameDescriptor = FrameDescriptor@...{#0:(self), #1:%$~_, #2:a, #3:b, #4:c, #5:array, #6:%frame_on_stack_marker_1}
instrumentationBits = 0
keywordArguments = false
localReturnProfile = false
lock = java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock@...[Unlocked]
matchingReturnProfile = false
nextProfile = false
nonMatchingReturnProfile = false
polyglotRef = org.truffleruby.RubyLanguage@...
retryProfile = false
returnID = org.truffleruby.language.control.ReturnID@...
sharedMethodInfo = SharedMethodInfo(staticLexicalScope = :: Object, arity = Arity{preRequired = 0, optional = 0, hasRest = false, isImplicitRest = false, postRequired = 0, keywordArguments = [], requiredKeywordArgumentsCount = 0, hasKeywordsRest = false}, originName = <top (required)>, blockDepth = 0, parseName = <top (required)>, notes = null, argumentDescriptors = null)
sourceSection = SourceSection(source=<parse_ast> [1:1 - 3:3], index=0, length=52, characters=for *a, b, c in [42, 100500]\n array = [a, b, c]\nend)
split = HEURISTIC
children:
body =
SequenceNode
attributes:
flags = 12
sourceCharIndex = 0
sourceLength = 52
children:
body = [
EmitWarningsNode
attributes:
flags = 0
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
warnings = RubyDeferredWarnings(WarningMessage(message = 'assigned but unused variable - array', verbosity = VERBOSE, fileName = '<parse_ast>', lineNumber = 2))
WriteLocalVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameSlot = 0 # (self)
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
children:
valueNode =
ProfileArgumentNodeGen
attributes:
flags = 0
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
children:
childNode_ =
ReadSelfNode
attributes:
flags = 0
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
CatchBreakNode
attributes:
breakID = org.truffleruby.language.control.BreakID@...
flags = 1
isWhile = false
sourceCharIndex = 0
sourceLength = 52
children:
body =
FrameOnStackNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameOnStackMarkerSlot = 6
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
children:
child =
RubyCallNode
attributes:
descriptor = NoKeywordArgumentsDescriptor
dispatchConfig = PROTECTED
emptyKeywordsProfile = false
flags = 0
isAttrAssign = false
isSafeNavigation = false
isSplatted = false
isVCall = false
lastArgIsNotHashProfile = false
methodName = "each"
notEmptyKeywordsProfile = false
notRuby2KeywordsHashProfile = false
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
children:
block =
BlockDefinitionNodeGen
attributes:
breakID = org.truffleruby.language.control.BreakID@...
callTargets = ProcCallTargets(callTargetForProc = block in <top (required)>, callTargetForLambda = null, altCallTargetCompiler = ...$$Lambda$.../0x...@...)
flags = 0
frameOnStackMarkerSlot = 6
sharedMethodInfo = SharedMethodInfo(staticLexicalScope = :: Object, arity = Arity{preRequired = 1, optional = 0, hasRest = false, isImplicitRest = false, postRequired = 0, keywordArguments = [], requiredKeywordArgumentsCount = 0, hasKeywordsRest = false}, originName = block in <top (required)>, blockDepth = 1, parseName = block in <top (required)>, notes = <top (required)>, argumentDescriptors = [ArgumentDescriptor(name = %for_0, type = req)])
sourceCharIndex = 28
sourceLength = 24
type = PROC
call targets:
RubyProcRootNode
attributes:
callTarget = block in <top (required)>
frameDescriptor = FrameDescriptor@...{#0:(self), #1:%for_0}
instrumentationBits = 0
lock = java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock@...[Unlocked]
nextProfile = false
polyglotRef = org.truffleruby.RubyLanguage@...
redoProfile = false
retryProfile = false
returnID = org.truffleruby.language.control.ReturnID@...
sharedMethodInfo = SharedMethodInfo(staticLexicalScope = :: Object, arity = Arity{preRequired = 1, optional = 0, hasRest = false, isImplicitRest = false, postRequired = 0, keywordArguments = [], requiredKeywordArgumentsCount = 0, hasKeywordsRest = false}, originName = block in <top (required)>, blockDepth = 1, parseName = block in <top (required)>, notes = <top (required)>, argumentDescriptors = [ArgumentDescriptor(name = %for_0, type = req)])
sourceSection = SourceSection(source=<parse_ast> [1:29 - 3:3], index=28, length=24, characters=\n array = [a, b, c]\nend)
split = HEURISTIC
children:
body =
SequenceNode
attributes:
flags = 12
sourceCharIndex = 28
sourceLength = 24
children:
body = [
WriteLocalVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameSlot = 0 # (self)
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
children:
valueNode =
ProfileArgumentNodeGen
attributes:
flags = 0
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
children:
childNode_ =
ReadSelfNode
attributes:
flags = 0
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
WriteLocalVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameSlot = 1 # %for_0
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
children:
valueNode =
ProfileArgumentNodeGen
attributes:
flags = 0
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
children:
childNode_ =
ReadPreArgumentNode
attributes:
flags = 0
index = 0
keywordArguments = false
missingArgumentBehavior = NIL
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
MultipleAssignmentNode
attributes:
flags = 0
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
children:
postNodes = [
WriteDeclarationVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameDepth = 1
frameSlot = 3 # b
sourceCharIndex = 8
sourceLength = 1
WriteDeclarationVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameDepth = 1
frameSlot = 4 # c
sourceCharIndex = 11
sourceLength = 1
]
restNode =
WriteDeclarationVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameDepth = 1
frameSlot = 2 # a
sourceCharIndex = 5
sourceLength = 1
rhsNode =
ReadLocalVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameSlot = 1 # %for_0
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
type = FRAME_LOCAL
splatCastNode =
SplatCastNodeGen
attributes:
conversionMethod = :to_ary
copy = true
flags = 0
nilBehavior = ARRAY_WITH_NIL
sourceCharIndex = -1
sourceLength = 0
WriteDeclarationVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 1
frameDepth = 1
frameSlot = 5 # array
sourceCharIndex = 31
sourceLength = 17
children:
valueNode =
ArrayLiteralNode$UninitialisedArrayLiteralNode
attributes:
flags = 0
language = org.truffleruby.RubyLanguage@...
sourceCharIndex = 39
sourceLength = 9
children:
values = [
ReadDeclarationVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameDepth = 1
frameSlot = 2 # a
sourceCharIndex = 40
sourceLength = 1
type = FRAME_LOCAL
ReadDeclarationVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameDepth = 1
frameSlot = 3 # b
sourceCharIndex = 43
sourceLength = 1
type = FRAME_LOCAL
ReadDeclarationVariableNode
attributes:
flags = 0
frameDepth = 1
frameSlot = 4 # c
sourceCharIndex = 46
sourceLength = 1
type = FRAME_LOCAL
]
]
receiver =
ArrayLiteralNode$UninitialisedArrayLiteralNode
attributes:
flags = 0
language = org.truffleruby.RubyLanguage@...
sourceCharIndex = 16
sourceLength = 12
children:
values = [
IntegerFixnumLiteralNode
attributes:
flags = 0
sourceCharIndex = 17
sourceLength = 2
value = 42
IntegerFixnumLiteralNode
attributes:
flags = 0
sourceCharIndex = 21
sourceLength = 6
value = 100500
]
]
``` |
The Bulgarian Socialist Party (, BSP), also known as The Centenarian (), is a centre-left, social democratic political party in Bulgaria. The BSP is a member of the Socialist International, Party of European Socialists, and Progressive Alliance. Although founded in 1990 in its modern form, it traces its political heritage back to the founding of the BRDSP in 1891. It is also Bulgaria's largest party by membership numbers.
History
The Centenarian moniker comes from the fact that the BSP is recognized as the successor of the Bulgarian Social Democratic Party, which was founded on 2 August 1891 on Buzludzha peak by Dimitar Blagoev, designated in 1903 as the Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Narrow Socialists), and later as the Bulgarian Communist Party. After the political changes brought by the Revolutions of 1989, it abandoned Marxism–Leninism and refounded itself as the BSP in April 1990.
The party formed a government after the 1990 Bulgarian Constitutional Assembly election but was forced to resign after a general strike that December. A non-partisan government led by Dimitar Iliev Popov took over until the 1991 Bulgarian parliamentary election later in October. In the aftermath, the party was confined to opposition. As part of the Democratic Left coalition, a forerunner of the BSP for Bulgaria, it helped form a new government in 1995, headed by BSP leader Zhan Videnov as the prime minister of Bulgaria. Large-scale demonstrations in the cities and a general strike prevented the formation of a new socialist government after its term ended at the end of 1996. The country had entered into a spiral of hyperinflation, the most serious economic and financial crisis in its recent history, after the shock therapy and privatization policies, also followed to various degrees by other post-Communist countries.
In the 2001 Bulgarian presidential election, party chairman Georgi Parvanov was elected the president of Bulgaria on the second round, defeating on the second ballot incumbent candidate Petar Stoyanov from the Union of Democratic Forces (SDS). Parvanov resigned as party chairman and was succeeded by Sergey Stanishev. It was a break of the two-party system between the BSP and the SDS.
After two full terms out of power (1997–2001), the BSP-led Coalition for Bulgaria won the 2005 Bulgarian parliamentary election with 31.0% of the vote but without a governing majority, and formed the Stanishev Government, headed by the prime minister and BSP chairman Stanishev, with the centrist and social-liberal parties National Movement Simeon II and the Movement for Rights and Freedoms (DPS), respectively. In the 2006 Bulgarian presidential election, Parvanov was re-elected in a landslide, becoming the first Bulgarian president to do so in direct elections. In 2007, Bulgaria joined the European Union. The governing BSP-led coalition lost millions of euros of financial aid in the wake of allegations of widespread political corruption. The cabinet was also unable to react to the encroaching global financial crisis of 2007–2008 and its term ended with a budget deficit after several successive surplus years.
In the 2009 Bulgarian parliamentary election, the BSP was defeated by the new conservative party GERB, obtaining 37 out of 240 parliamentary seats (18%), and went into opposition. GERB assumed power through an anti-communist and anti-Turkish platform, calling the previous BSP-led government communist even though, as written in Jacobin by sociologist Jana Tsoneva, that government "had introduced some of the most radical neoliberal policies." In the 2013 Bulgarian parliamentary election, the party took 26.6% of the votes, second behind GERB with 30.5%. Plamen Oresharski, the party's candidate for prime minister, and the Oresharski Government were elected with the parliament support of the BSP and the DPS. The appointment of the controversial media mogul Delyan Peevski as head of the state security agency DANS sparked large-scale protests on 14 June. Protests against the Oresharski cabinet continued until the government resigned in July 2014. In the 2017 Bulgarian parliamentary election, the BSP made big gains but not enough to govern, as GERB made smaller gains as well, and the party remained in opposition to the Third Borisov Government, which included the far right United Patriots.
The BSP supported the 2020–2021 Bulgarian protests and led the left-wing opposition for a failed non-confidence vote. The protests ended when the prime minister Boyko Borisov resigned, but results after the April 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election proved to be fragmented. After failed attempts from the BSP to form a government in the aftermath of an inconclusive July 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election, the political crisis continued, as no government without the participation of Borissov could be formed, despite an anti-GERB majority. In addition, Korneliya Ninova, the party leader since 2016, has faced internal struggle, as the party has not been in government since 2013; the BSP has hesitated, depending on public opinion, between backing and rejecting There Is Such a People, the populist party created ahead of the anti-government protests and with the most seats. A third snap election for November 2021, this time also at the presidential level (2021 Bulgarian general election), ensued to solve the crisis. Following the election, Ninova decided to step down again although she will remain the chairman of BSP until the next party congress which will be held in January.
BSP agreed to be a part of the Petkov Government, together with PP, ITN and DB, receiving the ministries of social care, healthcare, agriculture and economy, with Chairwoman Korneliya Ninova also receiving the position of Deputy Prime Minister.
During the January Congress, Ninova's resignation was rejected, meaning that Ninova continued on as Chairwoman of the BSP, until the end of her mandate in 2024.
Ideology
Founded as the legal successor to the Bulgarian Communist Party, the BSP describes itself as a democratic socialist party, espousing socialist policies and values, while supporting a social market economy. It has also been described as a populist, and social-democratic party. The party's policies have oscillated during its existence from a customary understanding of socialism during the Videnov era, to a more social-liberal worldview under Stanishev, to a socially conservative strain of socialism under Ninova.
Like most Party of European Socialists (PES) member parties, the BSP has a pro-European stance, although it has taken some Eurosceptic positions and called for an end to sanctions against Russia. Some news outlets, such as Novinite, The Wall Street Journal, and The Washington Post, have described its orientation as soft Russophilia.
In recent times under the leadership of Korneliya Ninova and unlike the majority of PES parties, the BSP has been described as more conservative on social issues, and like European Union politics it is more divided, with some leaders, such as Ninova, opposing same-sex marriage in Bulgaria. Many party leaders opposed the Istanbul Convention because they were against educating children about sexuality if it also meant same-sex relationships, and after a long debate decided to vote against it, despite internal division about it. Former BSP leader and then-PES head Sergey Stanishev strongly supported the Istanbul Convention. Under her leadership, BSP additionally shifted to a more nationalist position.
Membership
The party is the largest in Bulgaria by number of members, having 105,000 members as of 2016, down from 130,000 in 2013, 150,000 in 2012, 210,000 in 2009, 250,000 in 1996, and around 1 million members during the late period of the People's Republic of Bulgaria. In 2020, it had 80,236 members.
List of chairmen
Videnov Era
During the chairmanship of Zhan Videnov, the party followed the customary line for socialist parties – it rejected the large-scale privatization efforts of the SDS and instead moved toward a "mass" or "social" privatization campaign, which was intended to allow working and middle-class individuals ("the masses") to obtain stocks in various enterprises earmarked for privatization, as opposed to those shares only being sold to private investors on the stock market. The party under Videnov opposed what was perceived as the strong political and economic over-reliance on the United States, and instead sought to foster more friendly relations with the neighbouring PASOK-ruled Greece and SPS-ruled FR Yugoslavia.
Parvanov Era
Parvanov, who had also been on the Bulgarian-Greek Parliamentary Friendship Committee, and was later elected as president of Bulgaria, chose to keep a degree of public distancing between party and state institutions and instead resigned his membership in the party following his elections. Though the Bulgarian constitution requires the President to resign any leadership positions within political parties, it does not require the officeholder to give up his party membership completely. He instead hand-picked Sergey Stanishev as his successor for the position. During his chairmanship, however, he opposed the NATO bombing of Yugoslavia. He stated that this was not a position against NATO, but only against its military operation. He stated that he would support Bulgaria's entry into NATO, but insisted that such an accession should only happen after negotiations with Russia. Though he was considered a member of the party's liberal wing, Parvanov also reached out to its more left-wing members and restored the party membership of Todor Zhivkov, who ruled the country for over 30 years during the socialist period and who was still very popular among socialists.
After having successfully completed two presidential terms, he re-joined the socialist party and initially put himself forward for another mandate as chairman, but withdrew it before the party's congress in 2012. Two years later, he was expelled from the party for "damaging its prestige", which he condemned as an authoritarian decision by the party's authorities. He then became the first former chairman to found his own separate party - the Alternative for Bulgarian Revival.
Stanishev Era
Sergey Stanishev was noted in his policy shift away from the traditional understanding of the left, and toward a more pro-Western, pro-European and social-liberal worldview. Having formed what was dubbed a 'liberal' tripartite coalition, he signed the accords for Bulgaria's entry into the European Union and NATO, while also implementing economic reforms that were criticised as being neoliberal and contrary to socialism, such as the flat tax that replaced progressive taxation in the country. Because of this, he became highly polarizing within the socialist party, generating harsh internal opposition and leading to the defection of the party's leftmost wing, the 'Marxist platform'. Having decisively lost in the 2009 election, he was successful in managing to form a government after the 2013 election, however his approach backfired, as it required the parliamentary support of the pro-Turkish Movement for Rights and Freedoms and nationalist Attack, both of which proved incredibly controversial. This led to protests, culminating in the resignations of both Stanishev and the government. Following the end of his chairmanship, the party adopted what was popularly dubbed the "anti-Stanishev amendment", which effectively barred him from returning to this position in the future. Stanishev then left Bulgarian politics and instead moved to the European level, where he was elected as the chairman for the Party of European Socialists.
Mikov Era
Mihail Mikov entered into his chairmanship under a promise to "consolidate and modernise" the party, as well as "protect its socialist and social democratic ideals", adding that the party's foremost responsibility was "the rehabilitation of the social state". However the unpopularity of the government led to a major decrease in support for the BSP, due to its association with the pro-Turkish Movement for Rights and Freedoms and nationalist Attack. In the 2014 Bulgarian parliamentary election the party obtained its worst result on record by that point. Mikov accepted responsibility for the result and chose to go into opposition. He nevertheless ran for re-election as Chairman of the Socialist Party, but lost to Korneliya Ninova, thus becoming the first incumbent socialist chairman to lose his bid for re-election. Ninova then became the first woman to be elected as the party's chairperson.
Ninova Era
Ninova's initial approach to managing the party was to present for election independent popular candidates, who nevertheless shared much of the socialists' worldview, as the party's candidates. This was exemplified by her decision to back Rumen Radev, previously the non-partisan head of the Bulgarian Air Force in the 2016 Bulgarian presidential election. Radev, though nominally running as an independent candidate, was still nominated by the socialists and ran with Iliana Iotova, a leading socialist, as Vice president. This proved to be a recipe for success, as Radev convincingly defeated GERB candidate Tsetska Tsacheva in the election and was elected as President of Bulgaria. Ninova then managed moderate improvements in the party's electoral performance during the 2019 European Parliament election in Bulgaria. Despite this, the socialists were not able to overtake GERB and Ninova handed in her resignation, only to withdraw it shortly before it was due to be voted. The party also improved its results in the 2019 Bulgarian local elections, increasing its support across the board in the Bulgarian local scene and even winning some districts of the capital Sofia, a city known as a bastion of centre-right and right-wing politics. The socialists even nearly managed to win the position of Mayor of Sofia, with the party's candidate Maya Manolova narrowly losing out to the incumbent Yordanka Fandakova.
However and much more controversially, around this time Ninova began to shift the party's orientation toward traditionalism and social conservatism, advocating against same-sex marriage and the Istanbul Convention, as well as taking a harsh stance against perceived 'gender ideology'.
These changes to the party's philosophy also proved very internally divisive, and many factions formed to oppose Ninova within her own party, further galvanized by the fact that Ninova had taken part in privatization deals during the 90s. This internal opposition also accused Ninova of acting in a very authoritarian manner in attempting to crush internal dissent, comparing her to SDS leader Ivan Kostov. Because of this, the party suffered numerous defections. Several party branches disassociated themselves from the party, Maya Manolova refused to renew her membership and instead went on to form her own party Stand Up.BG, a significant portion of the party's parliamentary caucus left to form the Bulgarian Progressive Line, while a portion of the party's old-school membership left to form the Left Union for a Clean and Holy Republic, a broad left-wing alliance led by former BSP Chairman Zhan Videnov. Tatyana Doncheva's Movement 21 also refused to align itself with its former mother party, the BSP, and instead chose to join Stand Up.BG in creating the Stand Up.BG! We are coming! alliance. A faction of those within the internal opposition that still remained in the party formed the 'Socialism of the 21st century platform', which stated that it would fight Ninova's 'usurpation' of the party and work to 'restore the public image of socialism as the path to a more just and secure society'. According to this internal platform, the party under Ninova had become a leaderist power broker party, separated from its 150-year history.
Due to these and other reasons, the BSP obtained poor results during three consecutive snap parliamentary elections held in 2021, with the party obtaining its worst electoral result in its history. Due to this bad electoral performance, Ninova was asked, but refused to resign from her post. However, many party organizations, including the BSP's own youth wing demanded that she resign, which she agreed to do the following day. However, Ninova later stated that her resignation was not yet valid and she would remain the party's chairperson until a congress approved it at an undefined later date. Nevertheless, the BSP's national council gave Ninova its approval for her to negotiate the BSP's support for a government led by We Continue the Change, the new pro-Radev party that had won the November election.
In late November 2021, BSP agreed to enter the Petkov Government.
In August 2023, BSP leader Korneliya Ninova highlighted her party's role in amending Bulgaria's Protection Against Domestic Violence Act, asserting that the changes uphold the Constitution. The revised "intimate relationship" definition specifies male and female, extending protection to relationships lasting over 60 days. The amendment, adopted during an extraordinary parliamentary session, sparked debate on gender inclusivity and was met with criticisms regarding the timeline of protection.
Electoral history
National Assembly
European Parliament
President
Symbols and logos
Notes
References
Bibliography
Further reading
External links
1990 establishments in Bulgaria
Political parties established in 1990 |
Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Americano (LPFA) is the name of the top American football league which operates in Portugal.
History
Teams
2017–18
Former
External links
(in Portuguese)
Por
American football in Portugal
2009 establishments in Portugal
Sports leagues established in 2009 |
St. David's Church and Cemetery is a historic church and cemetery on Church Street in Cheraw, South Carolina.
It was built in 1770 and added to the National Register in 1971.
Notable Burials
Alexander Gregg (1819–1893), a native of this area and the first bishop of Texas and author of History of the Old Cheraws.
James McCutchen McJames (1873–1901), early professional baseball player.
William P. Pollock (1870–1922), member of the S. C. General Assembly and U. S. Senator from South Carolina
Capt. Moses Rogers (d. Nov. 11, 1821) commanded the SS Savannah on its 1819 voyage when it became the first steamship to cross the Atlantic Ocean.
William Francis Stevenson (1861–1942) U.S. Representative from South Carolina.
References
External links
Saint David's Church and Cemetery, Chesterfield County (Church St., Cheraw) Photographs from the South Carolina Department of Archives and History website
Payne's Adventures, August 4, 2012——Blog with photographs of St. David's and other Cheraw sights
Old St. David's Historical Marker Database
St. David's Church, Cheraw, Searching the South——one-half (½) of Laurence Prince (1920–2004) is at St. David's and the other is in Virginia
Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina
Churches completed in 1770
Anglican churches in South Carolina
Anglican cemeteries in the United States
Buildings and structures in Chesterfield County, South Carolina
18th-century Episcopal church buildings
Colonial South Carolina
English-American culture in South Carolina
National Register of Historic Places in Chesterfield County, South Carolina
1770 establishments in South Carolina |
```go
package main
import "fmt"
func quicksort(list []int) []int {
if len(list) < 2 {
return list
} else {
pivot := list[0]
var less = []int{}
var greater = []int{}
for _, num := range list[1:] {
if pivot > num {
less = append(less, num)
} else {
greater = append(greater, num)
}
}
less = append(quicksort(less), pivot)
greater = quicksort(greater)
return append(less, greater...)
}
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(quicksort([]int{10, 5, 2, 3}))
}
``` |
The FuMO 24 and 25 ( (Radio-direction finder, active ranging)) were designed as a replacement for the earlier FuMO search radar for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in 1943. The differences between the two models are not clear and it usually used a larger antenna than the older system.
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
World War II German radars
Naval radars
Military equipment introduced from 1940 to 1944 |
I Had a Dream may refer to:
"I Had a Dream" (John Sebastian song), 1970
"I Had A Dream" (Johnnie Taylor song), 1967
"I Had a Dream" (Kelly Clarkson song), 2015
"I Had a Dream" (Paul Revere & the Raiders song), 1967
"I Had a Dream, Joe", a 1992 song by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds
I Had a Dream That You Were Mine, a 2016 album by Hamilton Leithauser and Rostam
See also
I Have a Dream (disambiguation) |
Podgajew is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kłodawa, within Koło County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland.
References
Podgajew |
{{Taxobox
| name = Thermodesulforhabdus
| domain = Bacteria
| phylum = Thermodesulfobacteriota
| classis = Syntrophobacteria
| ordo = Syntrophobacterales
| familia = Thermodesulforhabdaceae
| familia_authority = Waite et al. 2020
| genus = Thermosulforhabdus
| genus_authority = Beeder et al. 1996
| type_species = Thermodesulforhabdus norvegica
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision = T. norvegica}}Thermodesulforhabdus'' is an acetate-oxidizing bacterial genus from the order Syntrophobacterales. Up to now there is only on species of this genus known (Thermodesulforhabdus norvegica).
References
Thermodesulfobacteriota
Monotypic bacteria genera
Bacteria genera |
```javascript
import { isObject, isUndefined } from '../utils/is-type'
import { defaultOptions } from './constants'
export function setOptions (options) {
// combine options
options = isObject(options) ? options : {}
// The options are set like this so they can
// be minified by terser while keeping the
// user api intact
// terser --mangle-properties keep_quoted=strict
/* eslint-disable dot-notation */
return {
keyName: options['keyName'] || defaultOptions.keyName,
attribute: options['attribute'] || defaultOptions.attribute,
ssrAttribute: options['ssrAttribute'] || defaultOptions.ssrAttribute,
tagIDKeyName: options['tagIDKeyName'] || defaultOptions.tagIDKeyName,
contentKeyName: options['contentKeyName'] || defaultOptions.contentKeyName,
metaTemplateKeyName: options['metaTemplateKeyName'] || defaultOptions.metaTemplateKeyName,
debounceWait: isUndefined(options['debounceWait']) ? defaultOptions.debounceWait : options['debounceWait'],
waitOnDestroyed: isUndefined(options['waitOnDestroyed']) ? defaultOptions.waitOnDestroyed : options['waitOnDestroyed'],
ssrAppId: options['ssrAppId'] || defaultOptions.ssrAppId,
refreshOnceOnNavigation: !!options['refreshOnceOnNavigation']
}
/* eslint-enable dot-notation */
}
export function getOptions (options) {
const optionsCopy = {}
for (const key in options) {
optionsCopy[key] = options[key]
}
return optionsCopy
}
``` |
Clara Brink Shoemaker (20 June 1921 in Rolde - 30 September 2009) was a Dutch-born American crystallographer and a senior research professor at Oregon State University. As a postdoctoral researcher, she worked on the structure determination of vitamin B12 in the group of Dorothy Hodgkin. Together with her husband, David Shoemaker, she contributed to the research on transition metal phases and intermetallic compounds. They were the first to recognize that interstices in tetrahedrally close-packed metal crystals are exclusively tetrahedral and only have four types of coordination polyhedra.
Life
In 1941, Shoemaker completed her undergraduate degree at the University of Leiden which was closed shortly after due to the Nazi occupation. She then started her graduate studies at the University of Utrecht where she studied under Anton Eduard van Arkel. At the end of the World War II, she completed her doctoral examination. Afterwards, Shoemaker assumed an assistantship at the University of Utrecht and she learned the techniques of X-ray crystallography under the renowned crystallographer Caroline MacGillavry. In 1950, Shoemaker received her PhD from the University of Utrecht and was hired by Anton Eduard van Arkel as an X-ray crystallographer at the University of Leiden. During this time, her research focused on crystal structures of monovalent ions. Starting later in 1950, she worked on the crystal structure of vitamin B12 in Dorothy Hodgkin's laboratory in Oxford for one year. This resulted in three publications co-authored with Hodgkin. The stay was funded by an International Federation of University Women fellowship. In 1953, Shoemaker took a one-year leave of absence and travelled to Massachusetts Institute of Technology to work with David Shoemaker on the structure of transition metals. David Shoemaker renewed her leave of absence contract for another year in 1954. In 1955, Clara Brink Shoemaker and David Shoemaker married. After the wedding, Clara Shoemaker moved to Barbara Low's laboratory at Harvard Medical School. In 1956, her son Robert was born. While taking care of her son, Shoemaker worked from home on the International Tables of Crystallography. In 1959, Shoemaker became a naturalized citizen of the United States of America. Clara and David Shoemaker relocated to Oregon State University in 1970, where David Shoemaker was hired as a chairman and professor of chemistry. Due to the nepotism guidelines of the university, Clara Shoemaker worked as a research associate under Kenneth Hedberg whereas Hedberg's wife Lise Hedberg worked under David Shoemaker. In 1982, Clara Shoemaker was promoted to senior research professor. In 1984, both Clara and David Shoemaker retired from Oregon State University but continued their scientific work.
Research
Together with her husband, David Shoemaker she contributed to the research on transition metal phases and intermetallic compounds. They were the first to recognize that interstices in tetrahedrally close-packed metal crystals are exclusively tetrahedral and only have four types of coordination polyhedra.
Selected publications
Together with Dorothy Hodgkin, she published 3 publications on the crystal structure of vitamin B12:
References
1921 births
2009 deaths
American women chemists
American crystallographers
Dutch emigrants to the United States
People from Aa en Hunze
Leiden University alumni
Utrecht University alumni
Oregon State University faculty
20th-century American chemists
20th-century American women scientists |
```c
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/clampf.h"
#include "stdlib/math/base/napi/ternary.h"
STDLIB_MATH_BASE_NAPI_MODULE_FFF_F( stdlib_base_clampf )
``` |
Classificatie van verrichtingen is a Dutch system of health coding procedures.
It is based on ICD-9-CM (the International Classification of Diseases, Clinical Modification), but not identical to it.
It is abbreviated "CvV".
References
External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20120324141653/http://www.hsmr.nl/faq/veelgestelde-vragen-codering
Clinical procedure classification
Healthcare in the Netherlands |
Gian Carlo Oli (born in Florence, 30 May 1934; died in Florence, 13 July 1996) was an Italian lexicographer.
Biography
Graduated in 1957 with Italian literature, he began to publish stylistic essays on the Poliziano. As a professor at a high school, he later devoted himself to the study of the Italian language by taking up the vocabulary part of the Vocabulary of the Italian language, written with Giacomo Devoto, published for the first time in 1971 by Le Monnier. The meeting with Devoto took place with the help of Giovanni Nencioni, then president of the Accademia della Crusca.
After the death of Devoto (1974), he did the only updating of the various editions of the dictionary, without neglecting the contribution of dialects and other languages in the evolution of contemporary Italian lexicon. Starting from the 2004 edition, the work was curated by Luca Serianni and Maurizio Trifone.
In 1993, after working in Israel and Venezuela as a cultural affiliate, he joined the Northern League, convinced that federalism is the only weapon to defend the dialect.
He died between 13 and 14 July 1996, after having been urgently admitted to the Villa Santa Chiara clinic in Florence.
References
Related
Giacomo Devoto
Le Monnier
Italian lexicographers
Writers from Florence
1934 births
1996 deaths
20th-century lexicographers |
The Bakhtiyar-nama is a medieval Iranian romance, which both has a prose and verse version. The earliest surviving version of the work is in the Arabic prose text of ʿAjāʾib al-bakht fī qiṣṣat al-aḥdī ʿashar wazīran wa-mā jāra lahum maʿ Ibn al-Malik Āzādbakht ("Wonders of the age, or the story of the eleven viziers and what befell them with prince Azadbakht"), written in 1000. The earliest surviving New Persian version is the Rāḥat al-arvāḥ ("Souls' repose") by the poet Shams al-Din Muhammad Daqa'iqi Marvaz, in a manuscript written in 1264/5. It has been suggested that the story originates from a Middle Persian book, but this remains unclear.
References
Sources
Further reading
Encyclopaedia Iranica entry by W. L. Hanaway, Jr. (1988)
Persian literature
11th-century Arabic books
13th-century Persian books
Iranian books |
The 1982–83 Israel State Cup (, Gvia HaMedina) was the 44th season of Israel's nationwide football cup competition and the 29th after the Israeli Declaration of Independence.
The competition was won by Hapoel Tel Aviv who have beaten Maccabi Tel Aviv 3–2 in the final, the deciding goal being scored by Gili Landau, who used his hand to score the goal.
Results
Fifth Round
Sixth Round
Seventh Round
Round of 16
Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final
References
100 Years of Football 1906–2006, Elisha Shohat (Israel), 2006, p. 259
Cup (Page 7) Hadshot HaSport, 12.12.1982, archive.football.co.il
Cup (Pages 2-4) Hadshot HaSport, 23.1.1983, archive.football.co.il
Cup (Page 4) Hadshot HaSport, 27.1.1983, archive.football.co.il
Cup (Pages 2-7) Hadshot HaSport, 6.2.1983, archive.football.co.il
0-0 with 23 goals! (Page 4) Hadshot HaSport, 9.2.1983, archive.football.co.il
Israel State Cup
State Cup
Israel State Cup seasons |
```xml
import {Component, inject} from '@angular/core';
import {MatSnackBar} from '@angular/material/snack-bar';
import {MatButtonModule} from '@angular/material/button';
import {MatInputModule} from '@angular/material/input';
import {MatFormFieldModule} from '@angular/material/form-field';
/**
* @title Basic snack-bar
*/
@Component({
selector: 'snack-bar-overview-example',
templateUrl: 'snack-bar-overview-example.html',
styleUrl: 'snack-bar-overview-example.css',
standalone: true,
imports: [MatFormFieldModule, MatInputModule, MatButtonModule],
})
export class SnackBarOverviewExample {
private _snackBar = inject(MatSnackBar);
openSnackBar(message: string, action: string) {
this._snackBar.open(message, action);
}
}
``` |
```smalltalk
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using Foundation;
using UIKit;
using Xamarin.Forms.PlatformConfiguration.iOSSpecific;
using PageUIStatusBarAnimation = Xamarin.Forms.PlatformConfiguration.iOSSpecific.UIStatusBarAnimation;
using PageSpecific = Xamarin.Forms.PlatformConfiguration.iOSSpecific.Page;
namespace Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS
{
public class PageRenderer : UIViewController, IVisualElementRenderer, IEffectControlProvider, IAccessibilityElementsController, IShellContentInsetObserver, IDisconnectable
{
bool _appeared;
bool _disposed;
EventTracker _events;
VisualElementPackager _packager;
VisualElementTracker _tracker;
// storing this into a local variable causes it to not get collected. Do not delete this please
PageContainer _pageContainer;
internal PageContainer Container => NativeView as PageContainer;
Page Page => Element as Page;
IAccessibilityElementsController AccessibilityElementsController => this;
Thickness SafeAreaInsets => Page.On<PlatformConfiguration.iOS>().SafeAreaInsets();
bool IsPartOfShell => (Element?.Parent is BaseShellItem || (
Element?.Parent is TabbedPage && Element?.Parent?.Parent is BaseShellItem));
ShellSection _shellSection;
bool _safeAreasSet = false;
Thickness _userPadding = default(Thickness);
bool _userOverriddenSafeArea = false;
[Preserve(Conditional = true)]
public PageRenderer()
{
}
void IEffectControlProvider.RegisterEffect(Effect effect)
{
VisualElementRenderer<VisualElement>.RegisterEffect(effect, NativeView);
}
public VisualElement Element { get; private set; }
public event EventHandler<VisualElementChangedEventArgs> ElementChanged;
public List<NSObject> GetAccessibilityElements()
{
if (Container == null || Element == null)
return null;
SortedDictionary<int, List<ITabStopElement>> tabIndexes = null;
foreach (var child in Element.LogicalChildren)
{
if (!(child is VisualElement ve))
continue;
tabIndexes = ve.GetSortedTabIndexesOnParentPage();
break;
}
if (tabIndexes == null)
return null;
// Just return all elements on the page in order.
if (tabIndexes.Count <= 1)
return null;
var views = new List<NSObject>();
foreach (var idx in tabIndexes?.Keys)
{
var tabGroup = tabIndexes[idx];
foreach (var child in tabGroup)
{
if (!(child is VisualElement ve && ve.GetRenderer()?.NativeView is UIView view))
continue;
UIView thisControl = null;
if (view is ITabStop tabStop)
thisControl = tabStop.TabStop;
if (thisControl == null)
continue;
if (views.Contains(thisControl))
break; // we've looped to the beginning
views.Add(thisControl);
}
}
return views;
}
public SizeRequest GetDesiredSize(double widthConstraint, double heightConstraint)
{
return NativeView.GetSizeRequest(widthConstraint, heightConstraint);
}
public UIView NativeView
{
get { return _disposed ? null : View; }
}
public void SetElement(VisualElement element)
{
VisualElement oldElement = Element;
Element = element;
UpdateTitle();
OnElementChanged(new VisualElementChangedEventArgs(oldElement, element));
if (element != null)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(element.AutomationId))
SetAutomationId(element.AutomationId);
element.SendViewInitialized(NativeView);
var parent = Element.Parent;
while (!Application.IsApplicationOrNull(parent))
{
if (parent is ShellContent)
_isInItems = true;
if (parent is ShellSection shellSection)
{
_shellSection = shellSection;
((IShellSectionController)_shellSection).AddContentInsetObserver(this);
break;
}
parent = parent.Parent;
}
}
EffectUtilities.RegisterEffectControlProvider(this, oldElement, element);
}
public void SetElementSize(Size size)
{
// In Split Mode the Frame will occasionally get set to the wrong value
var rect = new CoreGraphics.CGRect(Element.X, Element.Y, size.Width, size.Height);
if (rect != _pageContainer.Frame)
_pageContainer.Frame = rect;
Element.Layout(new Rectangle(Element.X, Element.Y, size.Width, size.Height));
}
public override void LoadView()
{
//by default use the MainScreen Bounds so Effects can access the Container size
if (_pageContainer == null)
{
var bounds = UIApplication.SharedApplication?.GetKeyWindow()?.Bounds ??
UIScreen.MainScreen.Bounds;
_pageContainer = new PageContainer(this) { Frame = bounds };
}
View = _pageContainer;
}
public override void ViewWillLayoutSubviews()
{
base.ViewWillLayoutSubviews();
Container?.ClearAccessibilityElements();
}
public override void ViewDidLayoutSubviews()
{
base.ViewDidLayoutSubviews();
if (_disposed || Element == null)
return;
if (Element.Parent is BaseShellItem)
Element.Layout(View.Bounds.ToRectangle());
if (_safeAreasSet || !Forms.IsiOS11OrNewer)
UpdateUseSafeArea();
if (Element.Background != null && !Element.Background.IsEmpty)
NativeView?.UpdateBackgroundLayer();
}
public override void ViewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange()
{
_safeAreasSet = true;
UpdateUseSafeArea();
base.ViewSafeAreaInsetsDidChange();
}
public UIViewController ViewController => _disposed ? null : this;
public override void ViewDidAppear(bool animated)
{
base.ViewDidAppear(animated);
if (_appeared || _disposed || Element == null)
return;
_appeared = true;
UpdateStatusBarPrefersHidden();
if (Forms.RespondsToSetNeedsUpdateOfHomeIndicatorAutoHidden)
SetNeedsUpdateOfHomeIndicatorAutoHidden();
if (Element.Parent is CarouselPage)
return;
Page.SendAppearing();
}
public override void ViewDidDisappear(bool animated)
{
base.ViewDidDisappear(animated);
if (!_appeared || _disposed || Element == null)
return;
_appeared = false;
if (Element.Parent is CarouselPage)
return;
Page.SendDisappearing();
}
public override void ViewDidLoad()
{
base.ViewDidLoad();
if (NativeView == null)
return;
var uiTapGestureRecognizer = new UITapGestureRecognizer(a => NativeView?.EndEditing(true));
uiTapGestureRecognizer.ShouldRecognizeSimultaneously = (recognizer, gestureRecognizer) => true;
uiTapGestureRecognizer.ShouldReceiveTouch = OnShouldReceiveTouch;
uiTapGestureRecognizer.DelaysTouchesBegan =
uiTapGestureRecognizer.DelaysTouchesEnded = uiTapGestureRecognizer.CancelsTouchesInView = false;
NativeView.AddGestureRecognizer(uiTapGestureRecognizer);
UpdateBackground();
_packager = new VisualElementPackager(this);
_packager.Load();
Element.PropertyChanged += OnHandlePropertyChanged;
_tracker = new VisualElementTracker(this, !(Element.Parent is BaseShellItem));
_events = new EventTracker(this);
_events.LoadEvents(NativeView);
Element.SendViewInitialized(NativeView);
}
public override void ViewWillDisappear(bool animated)
{
base.ViewWillDisappear(animated);
NativeView?.Window?.EndEditing(true);
}
void IDisconnectable.Disconnect()
{
if (_shellSection != null)
{
((IShellSectionController)_shellSection).RemoveContentInsetObserver(this);
_shellSection = null;
}
if (Element != null)
{
Element.PropertyChanged -= OnHandlePropertyChanged;
Platform.SetRenderer(Element, null);
if (_appeared)
Page.SendDisappearing();
Element = null;
}
_events?.Disconnect();
_packager?.Disconnect();
_tracker?.Disconnect();
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (_disposed)
return;
if (disposing)
{
(this as IDisconnectable).Disconnect();
_events?.Dispose();
_packager?.Dispose();
_tracker?.Dispose();
_events = null;
_packager = null;
_tracker = null;
Element = null;
Container?.Dispose();
_pageContainer = null;
}
_disposed = true;
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
protected virtual void OnElementChanged(VisualElementChangedEventArgs e)
{
ElementChanged?.Invoke(this, e);
}
protected virtual void SetAutomationId(string id)
{
if (NativeView != null)
NativeView.AccessibilityIdentifier = id;
}
void OnHandlePropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.PropertyName == VisualElement.BackgroundColorProperty.PropertyName || e.PropertyName == VisualElement.BackgroundProperty.PropertyName)
UpdateBackground();
else if (e.PropertyName == Page.BackgroundImageSourceProperty.PropertyName)
UpdateBackground();
else if (e.PropertyName == Page.TitleProperty.PropertyName)
UpdateTitle();
else if (e.PropertyName == PlatformConfiguration.iOSSpecific.Page.PrefersStatusBarHiddenProperty.PropertyName)
UpdateStatusBarPrefersHidden();
else if (Forms.IsiOS11OrNewer && e.PropertyName == PlatformConfiguration.iOSSpecific.Page.UseSafeAreaProperty.PropertyName)
{
_userOverriddenSafeArea = false;
UpdateUseSafeArea();
}
else if (Forms.IsiOS11OrNewer && e.PropertyName == PlatformConfiguration.iOSSpecific.Page.SafeAreaInsetsProperty.PropertyName)
UpdateUseSafeArea();
else if (e.PropertyName == PlatformConfiguration.iOSSpecific.Page.PrefersHomeIndicatorAutoHiddenProperty.PropertyName)
UpdateHomeIndicatorAutoHidden();
else if (e.PropertyName == Page.PaddingProperty.PropertyName)
{
if (ShouldUseSafeArea() && Page.Padding != SafeAreaInsets)
_userOverriddenSafeArea = true;
}
}
public override UIKit.UIStatusBarAnimation PreferredStatusBarUpdateAnimation
{
get
{
var animation = Page.OnThisPlatform().PreferredStatusBarUpdateAnimation();
switch (animation)
{
case (PageUIStatusBarAnimation.Fade):
return UIKit.UIStatusBarAnimation.Fade;
case (PageUIStatusBarAnimation.Slide):
return UIKit.UIStatusBarAnimation.Slide;
case (PageUIStatusBarAnimation.None):
default:
return UIKit.UIStatusBarAnimation.None;
}
}
}
public override void TraitCollectionDidChange(UITraitCollection previousTraitCollection)
{
base.TraitCollectionDidChange(previousTraitCollection);
if (Forms.IsiOS13OrNewer &&
previousTraitCollection.UserInterfaceStyle != TraitCollection.UserInterfaceStyle &&
UIApplication.SharedApplication.ApplicationState != UIApplicationState.Background)
Application.Current?.TriggerThemeChanged(new AppThemeChangedEventArgs(Application.Current.RequestedTheme));
}
bool ShouldUseSafeArea()
{
bool usingSafeArea = Page.On<PlatformConfiguration.iOS>().UsingSafeArea();
bool isSafeAreaSet = Element.IsSet(PageSpecific.UseSafeAreaProperty);
if (IsPartOfShell && !isSafeAreaSet)
usingSafeArea = true;
return usingSafeArea;
}
void UpdateUseSafeArea()
{
if (Element == null)
return;
if (_userOverriddenSafeArea)
return;
if (!IsPartOfShell && !Forms.IsiOS11OrNewer)
return;
var tabThickness = _tabThickness;
if (!_isInItems)
tabThickness = 0;
Thickness safeareaPadding = default(Thickness);
if (Page.Padding != SafeAreaInsets)
_userPadding = Page.Padding;
if (Forms.IsiOS11OrNewer)
{
var insets = NativeView.SafeAreaInsets;
if (Page.Parent is TabbedPage)
{
insets.Bottom = 0;
}
safeareaPadding = new Thickness(insets.Left, insets.Top + tabThickness, insets.Right, insets.Bottom);
Page.On<PlatformConfiguration.iOS>().SetSafeAreaInsets(safeareaPadding);
}
else if (IsPartOfShell)
{
safeareaPadding = new Thickness(0, TopLayoutGuide.Length + tabThickness, 0, BottomLayoutGuide.Length);
Page.On<PlatformConfiguration.iOS>().SetSafeAreaInsets(safeareaPadding);
}
bool usingSafeArea = Page.On<PlatformConfiguration.iOS>().UsingSafeArea();
bool isSafeAreaSet = Element.IsSet(PageSpecific.UseSafeAreaProperty);
if (IsPartOfShell && !isSafeAreaSet)
{
if (Shell.GetNavBarIsVisible(Element) || _tabThickness != default(Thickness))
usingSafeArea = true;
}
if (!usingSafeArea && isSafeAreaSet && Page.Padding == safeareaPadding)
{
Page.SetValueFromRenderer(Page.PaddingProperty, _userPadding);
}
if (!usingSafeArea)
return;
if (SafeAreaInsets == Page.Padding)
return;
// this is determining if there is a UIScrollView control occupying the whole screen
if (IsPartOfShell && !isSafeAreaSet)
{
var subViewSearch = View;
for (int i = 0; i < 2 && subViewSearch != null; i++)
{
if (subViewSearch?.Subviews.Length > 0)
{
if (subViewSearch.Subviews[0] is UIScrollView)
return;
subViewSearch = subViewSearch.Subviews[0];
}
else
{
subViewSearch = null;
}
}
}
Page.SetValueFromRenderer(Page.PaddingProperty, SafeAreaInsets);
}
void UpdateStatusBarPrefersHidden()
{
if (Element == null)
return;
var animation = Page.OnThisPlatform().PreferredStatusBarUpdateAnimation();
if (animation == PageUIStatusBarAnimation.Fade || animation == PageUIStatusBarAnimation.Slide)
UIView.Animate(0.25, () => SetNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate());
else
SetNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate();
NativeView?.SetNeedsLayout();
}
bool OnShouldReceiveTouch(UIGestureRecognizer recognizer, UITouch touch)
{
foreach (UIView v in ViewAndSuperviewsOfView(touch.View))
{
if (v != null && (v is UITableView || v is UITableViewCell || v.CanBecomeFirstResponder))
return false;
}
return true;
}
public override bool PrefersStatusBarHidden()
{
var mode = Page.OnThisPlatform().PrefersStatusBarHidden();
switch (mode)
{
case (StatusBarHiddenMode.True):
return true;
case (StatusBarHiddenMode.False):
return false;
case (StatusBarHiddenMode.Default):
default:
return base.PrefersStatusBarHidden();
}
}
void UpdateBackground()
{
if (NativeView == null)
return;
_ = this.ApplyNativeImageAsync(Page.BackgroundImageSourceProperty, bgImage =>
{
if (NativeView == null)
return;
if (bgImage != null)
NativeView.BackgroundColor = UIColor.FromPatternImage(bgImage);
else
{
Brush background = Element.Background;
if (!Brush.IsNullOrEmpty(background))
NativeView.UpdateBackground(Element.Background);
else
{
Color backgroundColor = Element.BackgroundColor;
if (backgroundColor.IsDefault)
NativeView.BackgroundColor = ColorExtensions.BackgroundColor;
else
NativeView.BackgroundColor = Element.BackgroundColor.ToUIColor();
}
}
});
}
void UpdateTitle()
{
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(Page.Title))
NavigationItem.Title = Page.Title;
}
IEnumerable<UIView> ViewAndSuperviewsOfView(UIView view)
{
while (view != null)
{
yield return view;
view = view.Superview;
}
}
void UpdateHomeIndicatorAutoHidden()
{
if (Element == null || !Forms.RespondsToSetNeedsUpdateOfHomeIndicatorAutoHidden)
return;
SetNeedsUpdateOfHomeIndicatorAutoHidden();
}
double _tabThickness;
bool _isInItems;
void IShellContentInsetObserver.OnInsetChanged(Thickness inset, double tabThickness)
{
if (_tabThickness != tabThickness)
{
_safeAreasSet = true;
_tabThickness = tabThickness;
UpdateUseSafeArea();
}
}
public override bool PrefersHomeIndicatorAutoHidden => Page.OnThisPlatform().PrefersHomeIndicatorAutoHidden();
}
}
``` |
```c++
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
// are met:
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of NVIDIA CORPORATION nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
// from this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
// EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY
// OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
#include "DyThreadContext.h"
#include "PsBitUtils.h"
namespace physx
{
namespace Dy
{
ThreadContext::ThreadContext(PxcNpMemBlockPool* memBlockPool):
mFrictionPatchStreamPair(*memBlockPool),
mConstraintBlockManager (*memBlockPool),
mConstraintBlockStream (*memBlockPool),
mNumDifferentBodyConstraints(0),
mNumSelfConstraints(0),
mNumSelfConstraintBlocks(0),
mConstraintsPerPartition(PX_DEBUG_EXP("ThreadContext::mConstraintsPerPartition")),
mFrictionConstraintsPerPartition(PX_DEBUG_EXP("ThreadContext::frictionsConstraintsPerPartition")),
mPartitionNormalizationBitmap(PX_DEBUG_EXP("ThreadContext::mPartitionNormalizationBitmap")),
frictionConstraintDescArray(PX_DEBUG_EXP("ThreadContext::solverFrictionConstraintArray")),
frictionConstraintBatchHeaders(PX_DEBUG_EXP("ThreadContext::frictionConstraintBatchHeaders")),
compoundConstraints(PX_DEBUG_EXP("ThreadContext::compoundConstraints")),
orderedContactList(PX_DEBUG_EXP("ThreadContext::orderedContactList")),
tempContactList(PX_DEBUG_EXP("ThreadContext::tempContactList")),
sortIndexArray(PX_DEBUG_EXP("ThreadContext::sortIndexArray")),
mConstraintSize (0),
mAxisConstraintCount(0),
mSelfConstraintBlocks(NULL),
mMaxPartitions(0),
mMaxSolverPositionIterations(0),
mMaxSolverVelocityIterations(0),
mMaxArticulationLength(0),
mContactDescPtr(NULL),
mFrictionDescPtr(NULL),
mArticulations(PX_DEBUG_EXP("ThreadContext::articulations"))
{
#if PX_ENABLE_SIM_STATS
mThreadSimStats.clear();
#endif
//Defaulted to have space for 16384 bodies
mPartitionNormalizationBitmap.reserve(512);
//Defaulted to have space for 128 partitions (should be more-than-enough)
mConstraintsPerPartition.reserve(128);
}
void ThreadContext::resizeArrays(PxU32 frictionConstraintDescCount, PxU32 articulationCount)
{
// resize resizes smaller arrays to the exact target size, which can generate a lot of churn
frictionConstraintDescArray.forceSize_Unsafe(0);
frictionConstraintDescArray.reserve((frictionConstraintDescCount+63)&~63);
mArticulations.forceSize_Unsafe(0);
mArticulations.reserve(PxMax<PxU32>(Ps::nextPowerOfTwo(articulationCount), 16));
mArticulations.forceSize_Unsafe(articulationCount);
mContactDescPtr = contactConstraintDescArray;
mFrictionDescPtr = frictionConstraintDescArray.begin();
}
void ThreadContext::reset()
{
// TODO: move these to the PxcNpThreadContext
mFrictionPatchStreamPair.reset();
mConstraintBlockStream.reset();
mContactDescPtr = contactConstraintDescArray;
mFrictionDescPtr = frictionConstraintDescArray.begin();
mAxisConstraintCount = 0;
mMaxSolverPositionIterations = 0;
mMaxSolverVelocityIterations = 0;
mNumDifferentBodyConstraints = 0;
mNumSelfConstraints = 0;
mSelfConstraintBlocks = NULL;
mNumSelfConstraintBlocks = 0;
mConstraintSize = 0;
}
}
}
``` |
```objective-c
/*++
version 3. Alternative licensing terms are available. Contact
info@minocacorp.com for details. See the LICENSE file at the root of this
project for complete licensing information.
Module Name:
diskio.h
Abstract:
This header contains definitions for the UEFI Disk I/O Protocol.
Author:
Evan Green 19-Mar-2014
--*/
//
// your_sha256_hash--- Includes
//
//
// your_sha256_hash Definitions
//
#define EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID \
{ \
0xCE345171, 0xBA0B, 0x11D2, \
{0x8E, 0x4F, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC9, 0x69, 0x72, 0x3B} \
}
//
// Protocol GUID name defined in EFI1.1.
//
#define DISK_IO_PROTOCOL EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL_GUID
#define EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL_REVISION 0x00010000
//
// Revision defined in EFI1.1
//
#define EFI_DISK_IO_INTERFACE_REVISION EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL_REVISION
//
// ------------------------------------------------------ Data Type Definitions
//
typedef struct _EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL;
//
// Protocol defined in EFI1.1.
//
typedef EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL EFI_DISK_IO;
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *EFI_DISK_READ) (
EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL *This,
UINT32 MediaId,
UINT64 Offset,
UINTN BufferSize,
VOID *Buffer
);
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine reads bytes from the disk.
Arguments:
This - Supplies the protocol instance.
MediaId - Supplies the ID of the media, which changes every time the media
is replaced.
Offset - Supplies the starting byte offset to read from.
BufferSize - Supplies the size of the given buffer.
Buffer - Supplies a pointer where the read data will be returned.
Return Value:
EFI_SUCCESS if all data was successfully read.
EFI_DEVICE_ERROR if a hardware error occurred while performing the
operation.
EFI_NO_MEDIA if there is no media in the device.
EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED if the current media ID doesn't match the one passed in.
EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER if the offset is invalid.
--*/
typedef
EFI_STATUS
(EFIAPI *EFI_DISK_WRITE) (
EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL *This,
UINT32 MediaId,
UINT64 Offset,
UINTN BufferSize,
VOID *Buffer
);
/*++
Routine Description:
This routine writes bytes to the disk.
Arguments:
This - Supplies the protocol instance.
MediaId - Supplies the ID of the media, which changes every time the media
is replaced.
Offset - Supplies the starting byte offset to write to.
BufferSize - Supplies the size of the given buffer.
Buffer - Supplies a pointer containing the data to write.
Return Value:
EFI_SUCCESS if all data was successfully written.
EFI_WRITE_PROTECTED if the device cannot be written to.
EFI_DEVICE_ERROR if a hardware error occurred while performing the
operation.
EFI_NO_MEDIA if there is no media in the device.
EFI_MEDIA_CHANGED if the current media ID doesn't match the one passed in.
EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER if the offset is invalid.
--*/
/*++
Structure Description:
This structure defines the disk I/O protocol, used to abstract Block I/O
interfaces.
Members:
Revision - Stores the revision number. All future revisions are backwards
compatible.
ReadDisk - Stores a pointer to a function used to read from the disk.
WriteDisk - Stores a pointer to a function used to write to the disk.
--*/
struct _EFI_DISK_IO_PROTOCOL {
UINT64 Revision;
EFI_DISK_READ ReadDisk;
EFI_DISK_WRITE WriteDisk;
};
//
// your_sha256_hash---- Globals
//
//
// -------------------------------------------------------- Function Prototypes
//
``` |
Emanuele Federici (born 17 August 1978) is an Italian lightweight rower. He won a gold medal at the 2002 World Rowing Championships in Seville with the lightweight men's quadruple scull.
References
1978 births
Living people
Italian male rowers
World Rowing Championships medalists for Italy |
Teymourian is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andranik Teymourian (born 1983), Iranian footballer, brother of Serjik
Roya Teymourian (born 1959), Iranian actress
Serjik Teymourian (1974–2020), Armenian-Iranian footballer |
Alexander Masucci (born November 11, 1949) is an American music executive, record producer, songwriter and promoter.
Biography
Alex Masucci was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. His brother is the late Jerry Masucci, an attorney, music executive and co-founder of Fania Records. Masucci attended Universidad de las Américas, A.C. in Mexico City. He began working part-time at Fania Records as a teenager. He also jointly established A&R Film Distributors in 1972 with Ray Aviles and distributed Fania Records' film, Our Latin Thing. He subsequently worked at Island Records, Boardwalk Records, PolyGram and became the President of Island Records Latin music label in Miami. Since then he has formed his own companies, Masucci Entertainment and Haz-Mat Entertainment.
Early life
Masucci was born on November 11, 1949, in Brooklyn, New York to Urbano and Elvira Masucci, both Italian immigrants. His brother Jerry Masucci founded the Latin music label Fania Records. Masucci started working for Fania Records at the age of 14 years old in 1964, helping deliver newly pressed records first by subway, and later from the back of his mother's automobile to record shops in Spanish Harlem, selling directly out of the back of the car. He attended college at Universidad de las Américas, A.C. in Mexico City from 1968 to 1972, earning a degree in Business Administration. During his college years, Masucci spent the summers working for Fania Records.
Career
After graduating from college, Masucci was handed two film canisters of the movie Our Latin Thing by his brother and told to form a company and distribute the film. This was the beginning of A&R Film Distributors, cofounded with partner Ray Aviles. A&R proceeded with four wall distribution in New York, Puerto Rico, Chicago, Venezuela, Panama and Colombia, handling advertising and distribution for Our Latin Thing. Following the film's release, Masucci helped produce live concerts for the Fania All-Stars. The first major concert was held at Yankee Stadium on Friday, August 24, 1973, and was attended by 45,000 people. The concert is included in the second set of 50 recordings preserved by the National Recording Registry. The second major concert was in 1974 featuring Celia Cruz performing with the Fania All Stars at the Stadu du Hai in Kinshasa, Zaire and attended by 80,000 people. In 1975, Fania Records produced two albums from the Yankee Stadium concert, Live at the Yankee Stadium Volumes 1&2, as well as a film of the live concert titled "Salsa." Masucci produced concerts around the country and at Madison Square Garden in 1975, 1976, 1977 and 1978. In 1978, Masucci worked at Island Records at the request of founder Chris Blackwell in order to head Island's Special Projects division. While there, Masucci signed and produced hit albums for Invisible Man's Band, including "All Night Thing," and Third World (band)'s hit single "Now That We Found Love." Masucci also coordinated production on the film featuring Third World (band) titled "Prisoner in the Street." He was also instrumental in orchestrating the breakthrough of Bob Marley into urban radio in the United States. During that time, Masucci and Clarence Burke Jr., formerly of the Five Stairsteps and lead singer of the "Invisible Man's Band," cowrote and produced most of the songs on both "Invisible Man's Band" albums. In 1981, music and film industry visionary Neil Bogart urged Masucci to join his label Boardwalk Records. Masucci and Burke Jr. had previously formed Seduction Productions and agreed to sign with Boardwalk, joining a group of artists including Joan Jett, Ringo Starr and Curtis Mayfield.
In 1997, Chris Blackwell again reached out to Masucci and asked him to head his new Latin music label, Island Miami. Masucci accepted. After Blackwell's departure from Island/PolyGram, Blackwell and Masucci signed a joint venture between Masucci Entertainment and Blackwell's newly formed Palm Pictures, signing Cuban artist Carlos Manuel y su Clan. Masucci was executive producer on the album released in 2001. Masucci has recently formed Haz-Mat Entertainment, and is developing film and music projects, as well as a documentary on the history of Fania Records
Discography
Production
•Bobby Rodriguez y La Comp, Vaya Records, 1975, Producer
•Bobby Rodriguez Live at Woodstock, Vaya Records, 1976, Producer
•Bobby Rodriguez Latin from Manhattan, Vaya Records, 1976, Producer
•Bobby Rodriguez, Lead Me to that Beautiful Band, 1977, Producer
•Ricardo Marrero, Fania Records, 1977, Executive Producer
•77, Fuego, Alegre Records, 1978, Executive Producer
•All Night Thing, Island Records, 1979, Co-Producer
•Invisible Man's Band, Island Records, 1979,Co-Producer
•Really Wanna See U, Invisible Man's Band, Boardwalk Records, 1982, Co-Producer
•Sunday Afternoon, Invisible Man's Band, Move N Groove Records, 1983, Producer
•Calle Luna Calle Sol, Mangu, Island Miami, 1987, Co-Producer
•Flex, Polygram, 1998, Executive Producer
•Beethoven's 5th, Mark Diamond, Move N Groove Records, 1993, Executive Producer
Writer
"All Night Thing", Island Records, 1979, Co-Writer
"Rated X", Really Want to See U, 1982, Co-Writer
"X Country", Really Want to See U, 1982, Co-Writer
"Really Wanna See U", Really Want to See U, 1982, Co-Writer
"Party Time", Really Want to See U, 1982, Co-Writer
"Same Thing", Really Want to See U, 1982, Co-Writer
References
1949 births
Living people
Songwriters from New York (state)
Record producers from New York (state) |
South Africa competed at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The appearance marked the nation's fourth appearance at a Winter Paralympics since its debut at the 1998 Games; to athlete has won any medals. As with the previous four occasions, the country's only representative at the 2010 Paralympics was alpine skier Bruce Warner. He acted as the flag bearer in the Parade of Nations during the opening ceremony. Warner competed in four standing skiing events, but did not place on the medal podiums.
Background
South Africa made its Winter Paralympics debut at the 1998 Games in Nagano, Japan. It was the second nation from Africa to take at a Winter Paralympics, after the appearances of Uganda at the 1976 and 1980 Games. On both occasions, Uganda was represented by Tofiri Kibuuka, who was the first African competitor at a Winter Paralympics. When South Africa debuted in 1998, their sole competitor, Bruce Warner, became the second African to compete at a Winter Paralympics. He would continue to compete for the nation for the following four Winter Paralympics, until the 2010 Games.
Alpine skiing
The sole South African athlete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics, Bruce Warner, competed in five standing alpine skiing events. He also acted as the nation's flag bearer in the Parade of Nations during the opening ceremony. The skiing events for the games took place in Whistler, Canada, but suffered from delays due to poor weather.
In the single run of the men's downhill standing, Warner recorded a time of one minute and 34.82 seconds. This placed him last overall in a field of 25 competitors who completed the race, although there were three skiers who failed to finish the course. A larger field competed in the slalom standing, where Warner finished in 32nd position with a combined time of two minutes and 6.25 seconds just ahead of Michael Klos of Poland (two minutes and 8.25 seconds) and behind Canada's Matt Hallatt (two minutes and 4.2 seconds).
He finished 31st overall from a field of 40 skiers who completed their runs in the giant slalom standing with a time of two minutes and 52.09 seconds. However, in the super-G standing, he finished near the back of the field again in 32nd position out of the 33 skiers with a time of one minute and 38.52 seconds. His final competition, the super combined standing, had a smaller field once again with only 21 skiers taking part. Warner finished last of those who completed the course, in 18th position with an overall time of two minutes and 34.3 seconds.
Skiing events
Key
Note–Ranks given for skiing events are an overall placement based on all competitors
Diff - The difference between the individual athlete's time and the overall winner's time
N/A = Round not applicable for the event
See also
South Africa at the Paralympics
South Africa at the 2010 Winter Olympics
South Africa at the 2006 Winter Paralympics
Notes and references
External links
Vancouver 2010 Paralympic Games official website
International Paralympic Committee official website
Nations at the 2010 Winter Paralympics
2010
Paralympics |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<definitions id="definitions"
xmlns="path_to_url"
xmlns:activiti="path_to_url"
targetNamespace="Examples">
<message id="panicMessage" name="panic" />
<process id="catchPanicMessage">
<startEvent id="start" />
<sequenceFlow sourceRef="start" targetRef="messageEvent" />
<intermediateCatchEvent id="messageEvent" name="Alert">
<messageEventDefinition messageRef="panicMessage" />
</intermediateCatchEvent>
<sequenceFlow sourceRef="messageEvent" targetRef="end" />
<endEvent id="end" />
</process>
</definitions>
``` |
Shabaana A. Khader is an Indian-American microbiologist who is the Bernard and Betty Roizman Professor of Microbiology at the University of Chicago. She is also the Chair of the Department of Microbiology. In an effort to design new vaccines and therapeutic strategies, Khader studies host-pathogen interactions in infectious disease.
Early life and education
Khader grew up in India. She attended Bharathidasan University, where she earned an undergraduate degree in zoology in 1995. She completed an undergraduate degree in biomedical genetics at the University of Madras. She was a doctoral researcher in biotechnology at the Madurai Kamaraj University. Her research considered host-pathogen interactions during leprosy, a disease caused by mycobacteria. After earning her doctorate in 2004, she was a postdoc at the Trudeau Institute, working on host-immune responses in tuberculosis. At Trudeau, Khader demonstrated that the cytokine Interleukin-17 played a critical role in vaccine-induced immunity to the infectious disease tuberculosis. She studied and described the role Interleukin 12 (IL-12) cytokines play in tuberculosis infection.
Research and career
Khader joined the University of Pittsburgh in 2007 and studied mycobacterium tuberculosis and francisella tularensis and the role of cytokines in immunity. Khader moved her research team to Washington University in St. Louis in 2013. In 2022, Khader moved to the University of Chicago, and was appointed chair of the Department of Microbiology.
Khader's research considers the complex host-pathogen interactions that take place in infectious disease. In these interactions, the bacterium can escape the granuloma, spreading as a pathogenic organism throughout a host. She looks to inform the design of new diagnostic tests and novel vaccines.
Awards and honors
2021 Elected Fellow of American Society for Microbiology
2021 Executive Leadership in Academic Medicine Program
Selected publications
References
Living people
Madurai Kamaraj University alumni
University of Madras alumni
Washington University in St. Louis faculty
University of Chicago faculty
Microbiologists
Indian emigrants to the United States
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Douglas v. City of Jeannette, 319 U.S. 157 (1943), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held it does not restrain criminal prosecutions made in good faith unless there would be some "irreparable injury." This case is one of four cases collectively known as the "Jehovah's Witnesses Cases", because the Supreme Court handed down rulings on these four cases related to the Jehovah's Witnesses on the same day (May 3, 1943). Although the Supreme Court ruled against the Jehovah's Witnesses in this case, it ruled in favor of them in the other three cases and those represent landmark decisions in the area of First Amendment constitutional law.
Facts of the case
The plaintiff in this matter was Robert L. Douglas, a Jehovah's Witness who filed suit against the Pittsburgh suburb of Jeannette, Pennsylvania in 1939. Douglas sought to enjoin against the enforcement of ordinances that prohibited him and other colleagues from distributing religious materials door-to-door without a permit.
Decision of the Court
Chief Justice Stone delivered the opinion of the Court denying equity relief on the grounds that the Court had no jurisdiction in the matter since no irreparable injury occurred, and that it was necessary to presume good faith by the municipality in reassessing the enforcement of statutes that had been declared unconstitutional. Justice Jackson's concurring opinion, appended to the majority opinion, also touched on the First Amendment issues raised in the case.
References
External links
1943 in United States case law
United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Stone Court
Jehovah's Witnesses litigation in the United States
History of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania
Christianity and law in the 20th century |
```kotlin
package de.westnordost.streetcomplete.quests.barrier_type
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.R
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.data.elementfilter.toElementFilterExpression
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.data.osm.geometry.ElementGeometry
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.data.osm.mapdata.Element
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.data.osm.mapdata.MapDataWithGeometry
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.data.osm.osmquests.OsmElementQuestType
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.data.user.achievements.EditTypeAchievement.OUTDOORS
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.osm.Tags
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.osm.hasCheckDate
import de.westnordost.streetcomplete.osm.updateCheckDate
class AddStileType : OsmElementQuestType<StileTypeAnswer> {
private val stileNodeFilter by lazy { """
nodes with
barrier = stile
and (!stile or older today -8 years)
""".toElementFilterExpression() }
private val excludedWaysFilter by lazy { """
ways with
access ~ private|no
and foot !~ permissive|yes|designated
""".toElementFilterExpression() }
override fun getApplicableElements(mapData: MapDataWithGeometry): Iterable<Element> {
val excludedWayNodeIds = mapData.ways
.filter { excludedWaysFilter.matches(it) }
.flatMapTo(HashSet()) { it.nodeIds }
return mapData.nodes
.filter { stileNodeFilter.matches(it) && it.id !in excludedWayNodeIds }
}
override fun isApplicableTo(element: Element): Boolean? =
if (!stileNodeFilter.matches(element)) false else null
override val changesetComment = "Specify stile types"
override val wikiLink = "Key:stile"
override val icon = R.drawable.ic_quest_no_cow
override val isDeleteElementEnabled = true
override val achievements = listOf(OUTDOORS)
override fun getTitle(tags: Map<String, String>) = R.string.quest_stile_type_title
override fun createForm() = AddStileTypeForm()
override fun applyAnswerTo(answer: StileTypeAnswer, tags: Tags, geometry: ElementGeometry, timestampEdited: Long) {
when (answer) {
is StileType -> {
val newType = answer.osmValue
val newMaterial = answer.osmMaterialValue
val oldType = tags["stile"]
val oldMaterial = tags["material"]
val stileWasRebuilt =
oldType != null && oldType != newType
|| newMaterial != null && oldMaterial != null && oldMaterial != newMaterial
// => properties that refer to the old replaced stile should be removed
if (stileWasRebuilt) {
STILE_PROPERTIES.forEach { tags.remove(it) }
}
if (newMaterial != null) {
tags["material"] = newMaterial
}
tags["stile"] = newType
}
is ConvertedStile -> {
STILE_PROPERTIES.forEach { tags.remove(it) }
tags.remove("stile")
tags["barrier"] = answer.newBarrier
}
}
// policy is to not remove a check date if one is already there but update it instead
if (!tags.hasChanges || tags.hasCheckDate()) {
tags.updateCheckDate()
}
}
companion object {
private val STILE_PROPERTIES = listOf(
"step_count", "wheelchair", "bicycle",
"dog_gate", "material", "height", "width", "stroller", "steps"
)
}
}
``` |
Gloria Marie Callen (December 21, 1923 – September 2, 2016) was an American backstroke swimmer. She was the 1942 Associated Press Athlete of the Year.
Biography
Callen was born in 1923 in Freeport, New York. She married Herbert Erskine Jones Jr. in 1944.
Callen set 35 American records and one world record in swimming, and won 13 American championships. Due to World War II, she was never able to compete in world championships or Olympic Games, even though she qualified for the 1940 Summer Olympics. She quit swimming when she went to college at Barnard College and joined the American Women's Voluntary Services.
Callen was one in a row of glamorous swimming champions, and was voted one of America's 13 best-dressed women by the New York's Fashion Academy.
Honors
1942: Associated Press Athlete of the Year
1976: inducted in the Rockland County Sports Hall of Fame
1984: International Swimming Hall of Fame Honor Swimmer
See also
List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame
References
1923 births
2016 deaths
American female swimmers
Barnard College alumni
20th-century American women
21st-century American women |
Ireland, the Oppressed is a 1912 American silent film produced by Kalem Company and distributed by General Film Company. It was directed by Sidney Olcott with himself, Jack J. Clark and Alice Hollister.
Cast
Jack J. Clark -
Alice Hollister - her sweetheart
Sidney Olcott - Father Falvey
Robert Vignola - Michael Dee
J.P. McGowan - Major
Production notes
The film was shot in Beaufort, co Kerry, Ireland during the summer of 1912.
References
Michel Derrien, Aux origines du cinéma irlandais: Sidney Olcott, le premier oeil, TIR 2013.
External links
Ireland, the Oppressed website dedicated to Sidney Olcott
1912 films
Silent American drama films
American silent short films
Films set in Ireland
Films shot in Ireland
Films directed by Sidney Olcott
1912 short films
1912 drama films
American black-and-white films
1910s American films |
La Consolacion University Philippines (LCUP; Filipino: Pamantasang La Consolacion sa Pilipinas) is a private Catholic co-educational basic and higher education institution administered by the Augustinian Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation (ASOLC) in Malolos, Bulacan, Philippines. It was established by the Augustinian Sisters in 1937, originally named Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Carmen. It was later renamed Regina Carmeli College in 1967.
In December 1997, the Commission on Higher Education granted university status to the school, and it was renamed University of Regina Carmeli (URC). In January 2011, the Augustinian Sisters once again changed the name of the school to La Consolacion University Philippines, in accordance with a congregational decision that all schools being run by the Augustinian Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation in the Philippines carry the name “La Consolacion".
History
Founding
In May 1937, the Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Carmen was established by five Augustinian sisters. It initially offered early childhood education and elementary courses. In 1967, it was renamed to Regina Carmeli College. The school gained university status from the Commission on Higher Education in December 1997 and was renamed to University of Regina Carmeli.
Recent developments
In January 2011, the school changed its name to La Consolacion University Philippines after a congregational decision that all schools under operation by the Augustinian Sisters carry one name.
Academics
Colleges
La Consolacion University Philippines has 6 colleges:
College of Allied Medical Professions
College of Medicine
College of International Tourism and Hospitality Management
College of Business, Entrepreneurship and Accountancy
College of Arts, Sciences and Education
College of Information Technology and Engineering
References
External links
See also
La Consolacion College - Baao, Camarines Sur
La Consolacion College - Bacolod, Negros Occidental
La Consolacion College - Biñan, Laguna
La Consolacion College - Daet, Camarines Norte
La Consolacion College - Iriga, Camarines Sur
La Consolacion College - Manila, Metro Manila
La Consolacion College - Novaliches, Caloocan, Metro Manila
Universities and colleges in Bulacan
Catholic universities and colleges in the Philippines
Education in Malolos
Catholic elementary schools in the Philippines
Catholic secondary schools in the Philippines
Association of Christian Universities and Colleges in Asia
Universities and colleges established in 1937
1937 establishments in the Philippines |
```java
package com.fishercoder.solutions.firstthousand;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Stack;
public class _631 {
public static class Solution1 {
/**
* Credit: path_to_url#approach-1-using-topological-sortaccepted
*/
public static class Excel {
Formula[][] formulas;
class Formula {
Formula(HashMap<String, Integer> c, int v) {
val = v;
cells = c;
}
HashMap<String, Integer> cells;
int val;
}
Stack<int[]> stack = new Stack<>();
public Excel(int H, char W) {
formulas = new Formula[H][(W - 'A') + 1];
}
public int get(int r, char c) {
if (formulas[r - 1][c - 'A'] == null) {
return 0;
}
return formulas[r - 1][c - 'A'].val;
}
public void set(int r, char c, int v) {
formulas[r - 1][c - 'A'] = new Formula(new HashMap<String, Integer>(), v);
topologicalSort(r - 1, c - 'A');
execute_stack();
}
public int sum(int r, char c, String[] strs) {
HashMap<String, Integer> cells = convert(strs);
int summ = calculate_sum(r - 1, c - 'A', cells);
set(r, c, summ);
formulas[r - 1][c - 'A'] = new Formula(cells, summ);
return summ;
}
public void topologicalSort(int r, int c) {
for (int i = 0; i < formulas.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < formulas[0].length; j++) {
if (formulas[i][j] != null && formulas[i][j].cells.containsKey("" + (char) ('A' + c) + (r + 1))) {
topologicalSort(i, j);
}
}
}
stack.push(new int[]{r, c});
}
public void execute_stack() {
while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
int[] top = stack.pop();
if (formulas[top[0]][top[1]].cells.size() > 0) {
calculate_sum(top[0], top[1], formulas[top[0]][top[1]].cells);
}
}
}
public HashMap<String, Integer> convert(String[] strs) {
HashMap<String, Integer> res = new HashMap<>();
for (String st : strs) {
if (st.indexOf(":") < 0) {
res.put(st, res.getOrDefault(st, 0) + 1);
} else {
String[] cells = st.split(":");
int si = Integer.parseInt(cells[0].substring(1));
int ei = Integer.parseInt(cells[1].substring(1));
char sj = cells[0].charAt(0);
char ej = cells[1].charAt(0);
for (int i = si; i <= ei; i++) {
for (char j = sj; j <= ej; j++) {
res.put("" + j + i, res.getOrDefault("" + j + i, 0) + 1);
}
}
}
}
return res;
}
public int calculate_sum(int r, int c, HashMap<String, Integer> cells) {
int sum = 0;
for (String s : cells.keySet()) {
int x = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(1)) - 1;
int y = s.charAt(0) - 'A';
sum += (formulas[x][y] != null ? formulas[x][y].val : 0) * cells.get(s);
}
formulas[r][c] = new Formula(cells, sum);
return sum;
}
}
}
/**
* Your Excel object will be instantiated and called as such:
* Excel obj = new Excel(H, W);
* obj.set(r,c,v);
* int param_2 = obj.get(r,c);
* int param_3 = obj.sum(r,c,strs);
*/
}
``` |
The Constitution provides for freedom of religion, with certain exceptions.
Religious demography
According to the country’s 2011 census, 79% of the population are members of Christian groups, 15% do not follow a religion, 4% follow the Badimo indigenous religion and 2% follow other beliefs.
Status of religious freedom
Legal and policy framework
The Constitution provides for freedom of religion. There is no state religion. Although it is common for government meetings to begin with a Christian prayer, members of other religious groups are not excluded from leading non-Christian prayers at such occasions. The Constitution also provides for the protection of the rights and freedoms of other persons, including the right to observe and practice any religion without the unsolicited intervention of members of any other religion.
All organizations, including religious groups, must register with the Government. There are no legal benefits for registered organizations, although an organization must be registered before it can conduct business, sign contracts, or open an account in a local bank. Any person who holds an official position in, manages, or assists in the management of an unregistered organization is liable to a fine of up to $79 (Pula 1,000) and/or up to 7 years in prison. Any member of an unregistered society is liable to penalties including fines up to $39 (Pula 500) and/or up to three years in prison.
Religious education is an optional part of the curriculum in public schools; it emphasizes Christianity but addresses other religious groups in the country.
In 2007, only Christian holy days were recognized as public holidays. These included Good Friday, Easter Monday, Ascension Day, and Christmas Day. However, members of other religious groups were allowed to commemorate their religious holidays without government interference.
Restrictions on religious freedom
In 2023, the country was scored 4 out of 4 for religious freedom; all religious groups must register with the government.
There were no reports of religious prisoners or detainees in the country in 2022.
References
United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Botswana: International Religious Freedom Report 2007. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Botswana
Human rights in Botswana
Religion in Botswana |
```go
package brotli
import "encoding/binary"
Distributed under MIT license.
See file LICENSE for detail or copy at path_to_url
*/
/* Write bits into a byte array. */
/* This function writes bits into bytes in increasing addresses, and within
a byte least-significant-bit first.
The function can write up to 56 bits in one go with WriteBits
Example: let's assume that 3 bits (Rs below) have been written already:
BYTE-0 BYTE+1 BYTE+2
0000 0RRR 0000 0000 0000 0000
Now, we could write 5 or less bits in MSB by just sifting by 3
and OR'ing to BYTE-0.
For n bits, we take the last 5 bits, OR that with high bits in BYTE-0,
and locate the rest in BYTE+1, BYTE+2, etc. */
func writeBits(n_bits uint, bits uint64, pos *uint, array []byte) {
/* This branch of the code can write up to 56 bits at a time,
7 bits are lost by being perhaps already in *p and at least
1 bit is needed to initialize the bit-stream ahead (i.e. if 7
bits are in *p and we write 57 bits, then the next write will
access a byte that was never initialized). */
p := array[*pos>>3:]
v := uint64(p[0])
v |= bits << (*pos & 7)
binary.LittleEndian.PutUint64(p, v)
*pos += n_bits
}
func writeSingleBit(bit bool, pos *uint, array []byte) {
if bit {
writeBits(1, 1, pos, array)
} else {
writeBits(1, 0, pos, array)
}
}
func writeBitsPrepareStorage(pos uint, array []byte) {
assert(pos&7 == 0)
array[pos>>3] = 0
}
``` |
```javascript
Symbols in ES6
Internationalization & Localization
ES6 Arrow Functions
Generators as iterators in ES6
ES6 Generator Transpiler
``` |
```c
/* $OpenBSD: db_memrw.c,v 1.2 2024/02/23 18:19:03 cheloha Exp $ */
/* $NetBSD: db_memrw.c,v 1.8 2006/02/24 00:57:19 uwe Exp $ */
/*
* Mach Operating System
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
* documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
* notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
* software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
* thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
*
* CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS
* CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
* ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*
* Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
*
* Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
* School of Computer Science
* Carnegie Mellon University
* Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
*
* any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
* rights to redistribute these changes.
*
* db_interface.c,v 2.4 1991/02/05 17:11:13 mrt (CMU)
*/
/*
* Routines to read and write memory on behalf of the debugger, used
* by DDB.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/proc.h>
#include <sys/systm.h>
#include <sys/stdint.h>
#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
#include <machine/db_machdep.h>
#include <ddb/db_access.h>
/*
* Read bytes from kernel address space for debugger.
*/
void
db_read_bytes(vaddr_t addr, size_t size, void *datap)
{
char *data = datap, *src = (char *)addr;
/* properly aligned 4-byte */
if (size == 4 && ((addr & 3) == 0) && (((uintptr_t)data & 3) == 0)) {
*(uint32_t *)data = *(uint32_t *)src;
return;
}
/* properly aligned 2-byte */
if (size == 2 && ((addr & 1) == 0) && (((uintptr_t)data & 1) == 0)) {
*(uint16_t *)data = *(uint16_t *)src;
return;
}
while (size-- > 0)
*data++ = *src++;
}
/*
* Write bytes to kernel address space for debugger.
*/
void
db_write_bytes(vaddr_t addr, size_t size, void *datap)
{
char *data = datap, *dst = (char *)addr;
/* properly aligned 4-byte */
if (size == 4 && ((addr & 3) == 0) && (((uintptr_t)data & 3) == 0)) {
*(uint32_t *)dst = *(const uint32_t *)data;
return;
}
/* properly aligned 2-byte */
if (size == 2 && ((addr & 1) == 0) && (((uintptr_t)data & 1) == 0)) {
*(uint16_t *)dst = *(const uint16_t *)data;
return;
}
while (size-- > 0)
*dst++ = *data++;
}
``` |
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