text stringlengths 1 22.8M |
|---|
```objective-c
/*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
* * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef DistributedNodes_h
#define DistributedNodes_h
#include "core/dom/Node.h"
#include "wtf/HashMap.h"
#include "wtf/Vector.h"
namespace blink {
class DistributedNodes final {
DISALLOW_ALLOCATION();
public:
DistributedNodes() { m_nodes.reserveInitialCapacity(32); }
PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<Node> first() const { return m_nodes.first(); }
PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<Node> last() const { return m_nodes.last(); }
PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<Node> at(size_t index) const { return m_nodes.at(index); }
size_t size() const { return m_nodes.size(); }
bool isEmpty() const { return m_nodes.isEmpty(); }
void append(PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<Node>);
void clear() { m_nodes.clear(); m_indices.clear(); }
void shrinkToFit() { m_nodes.shrinkToFit(); }
bool contains(const Node* node) const { return m_indices.contains(node); }
size_t find(const Node*) const;
Node* nextTo(const Node*) const;
Node* previousTo(const Node*) const;
void swap(DistributedNodes& other);
const WillBeHeapVector<RefPtrWillBeMember<Node>>& nodes() const { return m_nodes; }
DECLARE_TRACE();
private:
WillBeHeapVector<RefPtrWillBeMember<Node>> m_nodes;
WillBeHeapHashMap<RawPtrWillBeMember<const Node>, size_t> m_indices;
};
}
#endif
``` |
"Checkmate" is a song by American rapper and singer Rod Wave, released on September 14, 2023 as the fifth single from his fifth studio album Nostalgia (2023). It was produced by BeatsbyTrain, Camm and Fraxille.
Composition
The song deals with a past romantic relationship in Rod Wave's life which he misses and how his heartbreak is affecting his everyday life, as well as Wave's appreciation for his loved ones for helping him succeed.
Critical reception
Alexander Cole of HotNewHipHop wrote, "The vocals here are powerful, and the same can be said for the lyrics. Lastly, the production here is also solid and fits the theme of Wave's previous work."
Music video
An official music video was released alongside the single. It shows Rod Wave in activities all over the country, such as being in the pool, flying on a private jet, and spending time with his twin daughters.
Charts
References
2023 singles
2023 songs
Rod Wave songs
Songs written by Rod Wave
Alamo Records singles
Songs about heartache |
is a former Japanese football player. She played for the Japan national team.
National team career
Hase was born on October 25, 1956. In June 1981, she was selected Japan national team for 1981 AFC Championship. At this competition, on June 7, she debuted against Chinese Taipei. This was the Japan team's first match in an International A Match. She played in two matches at this championship. In September, she also played against Italy. However Japan was defeated in this match by a score of 0–9. This was the biggest defeat in the history of the Japan national team. She played three games for Japan in 1981.
National team statistics
References
1956 births
Living people
Japanese women's footballers
Japan women's international footballers
Women's association football goalkeepers |
The Stewartville Formation is a geologic formation in Iowa. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
See also
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Iowa
Paleontology in Iowa
References
Ordovician Minnesota
Ordovician Iowa
Ordovician southern paleotropical deposits |
```yaml
cloud_id: {{env["ANYSCALE_CLOUD_ID"]}}
region: us-west-2
max_workers: 49
head_node_type:
name: head_node
instance_type: m4.16xlarge
resources:
custom_resources:
node: 1
worker_node_types:
- name: worker_node
instance_type: m4.2xlarge
min_workers: 49
max_workers: 49
use_spot: false
resources:
custom_resources:
node: 1
``` |
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
package org.graalvm.visualvm.heapviewer.truffle;
import org.graalvm.visualvm.heapviewer.model.DataType;
import org.graalvm.visualvm.lib.jfluid.heap.Instance;
/**
*
* @author Jiri Sedlacek
*/
public abstract class TruffleObject {
public static final DataType<TruffleObject> DATA_TYPE = new DataType<>(TruffleObject.class, null, null);
public abstract long getSize();
public abstract long getRetainedSize();
public abstract String getType();
public abstract long getTypeId();
public static abstract class InstanceBased extends TruffleObject {
public abstract Instance getInstance();
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
}
if (!(o instanceof InstanceBased)) {
return false;
}
return getInstance().equals(((InstanceBased) o).getInstance());
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return getInstance().hashCode();
}
}
}
``` |
Lost Son is a novel by M. Allen Cunningham, published in May 2007 by Unbridled Books. It is about Rainer Maria Rilke (1875–1926), the famous poet of the Duino Elegies and author of Letters to a Young Poet.
Lost Son spans Western Europe from 1875 to 1917, depicting Rilke's life from birth to age 42. The poet is shown as child, lover, husband, father, protégé, misfit soldier, and lifelong wanderer. The novel explores Rilke's relationships with his parents, his wife Clara Westhoff and their daughter Ruth, the painter Paula Modersohn-Becker, the French sculptor Auguste Rodin, and Lou Andreas-Salomé.
Reviews of Lost Son were mixed. Publishers Weekly praised Cunningham's talent, but concluded that "unwelcome shifts into second-person and passages rife with adjective abuse mar this ambitious undertaking". Writing for January Magazine, Cherie Thiessen called the book "hugely ambitious" but noted that "meticulously reflecting the thoughts, the anguish, the reflections and insights of a gifted and introspective poet can become tedious". Vernon Peterson of The Oregonian compared the book favorably to Cunningham's debut novel The Green Age of Asher Witherow, writing that Cunningham "has achieved a mature style and authentic voice in Lost Son".
References
External links
Lost Son Blog
Lost Son on MySpace
2007 American novels |
Darnhall Abbey was a late-thirteenth century Cistercian abbey at Darnhall, Cheshire, founded by Lord Edward (later King Edward I) sometime in the years around 1270. This was in thanks, so tells the Abbey's chronicler, for God saving him and his fleet from a storm at sea. It was dedicated to St Mary. It only existed for a short time before it moved to the better-known Vale Royal Abbey. The site chosen for the Abbey at Darnhall was discovered to be unfit for its purpose. Money was short, as Edward did not provide enough for the original foundation, but the Abbey was allowed to trade wool to augment its finances. The Abbey relocated a few miles north, and what remained of Darnhall Abbey became the monastic grange of the new foundation. There was probably only ever one Abbot of Darnhall before the Abbey relocated in 1275.
Foundation
Edward founded Darnhall Abbey, dedicated to St Mary, between 1266 and 1272, and its foundation charter is dated 14 January 1274. According to the Abbey's chronicler he decided to do so after returning from the Ninth Crusade. In the chronicler's romantic, (but "conventional") story, the King made his vow when he was Prince of Wales. Supposedly caught in extremely rough weather, which made the King and his entourage fear for their lives, Edward made a vow to the Virgin Mary promising to found an abbey in her name if they were saved. Almost immediately, says the chronicler, the seas calmed, and the ships returned peacefully to England. The moment the last man had stepped ashore, the chronicler continues, the storm broke out again, more violent than ever, and Edward's ship was smashed on the harbour. However, these dates do not fit with what is known: King Edward only went on crusade once, in 1270, not returning until his father Henry III died in 1272. By this time, of course, Darnhall Abbey's foundation charter had already been granted. This charter did indeed make mention of the King being at "sometime in danger upon the sea", and it has been suggested by a recent biographer of the King, that it refers to a stormy Channel crossing in the 1260s. Michael Prestwich, has, however, noted a crusader connection for Edward's new foundation. The first charter concerned with the project is dated four years' earlier than the foundation charter, in August 1270. This was just before Edward left on crusade, so it is likely that he founded it as a request—not for rescue, but for protection in the future.
Beginnings
Monks were brought from other, generally nearby, abbeys (particularly Dore Abbey), and it seems that a group was in residence at Darnhall from around 1268. Dore was probably chosen because, from 1264 to 1265, the young Lord Edward was imprisoned there by Simon de Montfort during the Second Barons' War, and the monks there were said to have looked after him well.
The monks were allowed to choose the site upon which to build Edward's new Abbey. As its endowment, the Abbey was granted the site of the establishment in Delamere Forest; the manors of Darnhall, Cheshire, and Langwith in the East Riding of Yorkshire, and the advowsons of Frodsham, Weaverham, and Ashbourne and Castleton. Although the Abbey was originally intended to house 100 monks, the endowment was insufficient to afford this number, and thirty monks became the standard.
Edward was in no rush to complete the Abbey, although any plans he had in 1263 were postponed by the Barons' War, which involved several periods of both imprisonment and warfare for Edward. But even eight years later, in 1271, his father King Henry III was still appealing for other abbeys and convents around the country to donate theological works to the new establishment that—Henry's appeal said—Edward had by then "begun to found". Whatever the precise year of the monks' arrival at Darnhall, they do not seem to have been welcome from the start. By 1275, the Abbey's feudal tenantry in Darnhall village tried to withdraw the services and customs the Abbey claimed from them. This was only the beginning of a struggle between the two parties that was to continue for the next half-century.
Economy
For the few years of its operation, the wool trade was the Abbey's primary source of income. In 1275, for example, the abbey was authorised to gather twelve sacks of collecta (as good as that collected by their nearest rival, Dore Abbey in Herefordshire), ready for examination and preparation by a merchant's agent (for whom of course the Abbey had to supply board and lodging). The wool was finally transported to a port—again at the Abbey's expense—until being shipped to the Continent.
Closure
Soon after 1275, it was decided that Darnhall Abbeys' location was unsuitable, for a now-unknown reason. King Edward allowed the monks to choose a new one (anywhere "out of all the kingdom of England"). They did not, though, move far: four miles only. They chose their new site near Darnhall, called Wetenhalewes, four miles to the north of its original site. The new Abbey was named Vale Royal. What remained of the Darnhall buildings became Vale Royal's monastic grange.
Abbots of Darnhall
The first Abbot of Darnhall was named Walter, whose tenure was during the last years of the reign of King Henry III. There are almost no references to him by contemporaries, except one brief mention in the Chester plea rolls. Although Walter's dates are so vague as to allow for nothing more precise than the end of Henry III's reign, he may have been succeeded by an Abbot Henry (surname also unknown). Due to the sheer lack of evidence for Henry's existence, it is likely that Henry was a scribal error for Walter, and that in fact, the first Abbot was the only one until around 1273. Either way, by the time the next Abbot, John Chaumpeneys, was consecrated in 1275, the Abbey of Darnhall had relocated to Vale Royal.
See also
Dispute between Darnhall and Vale Royal Abbey
Notes
References
Bibliography
Monasteries in Cheshire
Abbots of Vale Royal Abbey |
```smalltalk
//
//
// file LICENSE or copy at path_to_url
//
using System;
using Telegram.Common;
using Telegram.Converters;
using Telegram.Navigation;
using Telegram.Services;
using Telegram.Td.Api;
using Telegram.ViewModels;
using Windows.UI.Xaml;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Controls;
using Windows.UI.Xaml.Media;
namespace Telegram.Controls.Messages.Content
{
// TODO: turn the whole control into a Button
public sealed class AudioContent : ControlEx, IContent
{
private MessageViewModel _message;
public MessageViewModel Message => _message;
private long _fileToken;
private long _thumbnailToken;
public AudioContent(MessageViewModel message)
{
_message = message;
DefaultStyleKey = typeof(AudioContent);
Disconnected += OnUnloaded;
}
public AudioContent()
{
DefaultStyleKey = typeof(AudioContent);
}
#region InitializeComponent
private AutomaticDragHelper ButtonDrag;
private Border Texture;
private FileButton Button;
private Grid DownloadPanel;
private FileButton Download;
private TextBlock Title;
private TextBlock Subtitle;
private bool _templateApplied;
protected override void OnApplyTemplate()
{
Texture = GetTemplateChild(nameof(Texture)) as Border;
Button = GetTemplateChild(nameof(Button)) as FileButton;
DownloadPanel = GetTemplateChild(nameof(DownloadPanel)) as Grid;
Download = GetTemplateChild(nameof(Download)) as FileButton;
Title = GetTemplateChild(nameof(Title)) as TextBlock;
Subtitle = GetTemplateChild(nameof(Subtitle)) as TextBlock;
ButtonDrag = new AutomaticDragHelper(Button, true);
ButtonDrag.StartDetectingDrag();
Button.Click += Button_Click;
Button.DragStarting += Button_DragStarting;
Download.Click += Download_Click;
_templateApplied = true;
if (_message != null)
{
UpdateMessage(_message);
}
}
#endregion
private void OnUnloaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (_message != null)
{
_message.PlaybackService.SourceChanged -= OnPlaybackStateChanged;
_message.PlaybackService.StateChanged -= OnPlaybackStateChanged;
_message.PlaybackService.PositionChanged -= OnPositionChanged;
}
}
public void UpdateMessage(MessageViewModel message)
{
_message = message;
message.PlaybackService.SourceChanged -= OnPlaybackStateChanged;
var audio = GetContent(message);
if (audio == null || !_templateApplied)
{
return;
}
message.PlaybackService.SourceChanged += OnPlaybackStateChanged;
Title.Text = audio.GetTitle();
if (audio.AlbumCoverThumbnail != null)
{
UpdateManager.Subscribe(this, message, audio.AlbumCoverThumbnail.File, ref _thumbnailToken, UpdateThumbnail, true);
UpdateThumbnail(message, audio.AlbumCoverThumbnail, audio.AlbumCoverThumbnail.File);
}
else
{
Texture.Background = null;
Button.Style = BootStrapper.Current.Resources["InlineFileButtonStyle"] as Style;
}
UpdateManager.Subscribe(this, message, audio.AudioValue, ref _fileToken, UpdateFile);
UpdateFile(message, audio.AudioValue);
}
public void Mockup(MessageAudio audio)
{
Title.Text = audio.Audio.GetTitle();
Subtitle.Text = audio.Audio.GetDuration() + ", " + FileSizeConverter.Convert(4190000);
Button.SetGlyph(0, MessageContentState.Play);
Download.SetGlyph(0, MessageContentState.Download);
}
#region Playback
private void OnPlaybackStateChanged(IPlaybackService sender, object args)
{
this.BeginOnUIThread(() =>
{
var audio = GetContent(_message);
if (audio == null)
{
Recycle(sender);
return;
}
UpdateFile(_message, audio.AudioValue);
});
}
private void OnPositionChanged(IPlaybackService sender, PlaybackPositionChangedEventArgs args)
{
var position = args.Position;
var duration = args.Duration;
this.BeginOnUIThread(() => UpdatePosition(position, duration));
}
private void UpdatePosition(TimeSpan position, TimeSpan duration)
{
var message = _message;
if (message == null)
{
return;
}
if (message.AreTheSame(message.PlaybackService.CurrentItem) /*&& !_pressed*/)
{
Subtitle.Text = FormatTime(position) + " / " + FormatTime(duration);
}
}
private string FormatTime(TimeSpan span)
{
if (span.TotalHours >= 1)
{
return span.ToString("h\\:mm\\:ss");
}
else
{
return span.ToString("mm\\:ss");
}
}
#endregion
private void UpdateFile(object target, File file)
{
UpdateFile(_message, file);
}
private void UpdateFile(MessageViewModel message, File file)
{
var audio = GetContent(message);
if (audio == null || !_templateApplied)
{
return;
}
message.PlaybackService.StateChanged -= OnPlaybackStateChanged;
message.PlaybackService.PositionChanged -= OnPositionChanged;
if (audio.AudioValue.Id != file.Id)
{
return;
}
var canBeDownloaded = file.Local.CanBeDownloaded
&& !file.Local.IsDownloadingCompleted
&& !file.Local.IsDownloadingActive;
var size = Math.Max(file.Size, file.ExpectedSize);
if (file.Local.IsDownloadingActive || (canBeDownloaded && message.Delegate.CanBeDownloaded(audio, file)))
{
if (canBeDownloaded)
{
_message.ClientService.DownloadFile(file.Id, 32);
}
FileButton target;
if (SettingsService.Current.IsStreamingEnabled)
{
target = Download;
DownloadPanel.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}
else
{
target = Button;
DownloadPanel.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
target.SetGlyph(file.Id, MessageContentState.Downloading);
target.Progress = (double)file.Local.DownloadedSize / size;
Subtitle.Text = string.Format("{0} / {1}", FileSizeConverter.Convert(file.Local.DownloadedSize, size), FileSizeConverter.Convert(size));
}
else if (file.Remote.IsUploadingActive || message.SendingState is MessageSendingStateFailed)
{
DownloadPanel.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
Button.SetGlyph(file.Id, MessageContentState.Uploading);
Button.Progress = (double)file.Remote.UploadedSize / size;
Subtitle.Text = string.Format("{0} / {1}", FileSizeConverter.Convert(file.Remote.UploadedSize, size), FileSizeConverter.Convert(size));
}
else if (canBeDownloaded)
{
FileButton target;
if (SettingsService.Current.IsStreamingEnabled)
{
target = Download;
DownloadPanel.Visibility = Visibility.Visible;
}
else
{
target = Button;
DownloadPanel.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
}
target.SetGlyph(file.Id, MessageContentState.Download);
target.Progress = 0;
Subtitle.Text = audio.GetDuration() + " - " + FileSizeConverter.Convert(size);
}
else
{
DownloadPanel.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed;
if (!SettingsService.Current.IsStreamingEnabled)
{
UpdatePlayback(message, audio, file);
}
}
if (SettingsService.Current.IsStreamingEnabled && !file.Remote.IsUploadingActive)
{
UpdatePlayback(message, audio, file);
}
}
private void UpdatePlayback(MessageViewModel message, Audio audio, File file)
{
if (message.AreTheSame(message.PlaybackService.CurrentItem))
{
if (message.PlaybackService.PlaybackState == PlaybackState.Paused)
{
Button.SetGlyph(file.Id, MessageContentState.Play);
}
else
{
Button.SetGlyph(file.Id, MessageContentState.Pause);
}
UpdatePosition(message.PlaybackService.Position, message.PlaybackService.Duration);
message.PlaybackService.StateChanged += OnPlaybackStateChanged;
message.PlaybackService.PositionChanged += OnPositionChanged;
}
else
{
Button.SetGlyph(file.Id, MessageContentState.Play);
Button.Progress = 1;
if (file.Local.CanBeDownloaded && !file.Local.IsDownloadingCompleted && !file.Local.IsDownloadingActive && !file.Remote.IsUploadingActive)
{
Subtitle.Text = audio.GetDuration() + " - " + FileSizeConverter.Convert(Math.Max(file.Size, file.ExpectedSize));
}
else
{
Subtitle.Text = audio.GetDuration();
}
}
Button.Progress = 1;
}
private void UpdateThumbnail(object target, File file)
{
var audio = GetContent(_message);
if (audio == null || !_templateApplied)
{
return;
}
UpdateThumbnail(_message, audio.AlbumCoverThumbnail, file);
}
private void UpdateThumbnail(MessageViewModel message, Thumbnail thumbnail, File file)
{
if (thumbnail.File.Id != file.Id)
{
return;
}
if (file.Local.IsDownloadingCompleted)
{
double ratioX = (double)48 / thumbnail.Width;
double ratioY = (double)48 / thumbnail.Height;
double ratio = Math.Max(ratioX, ratioY);
var width = (int)(thumbnail.Width * ratio);
var height = (int)(thumbnail.Height * ratio);
try
{
Texture.Background = new ImageBrush { ImageSource = UriEx.ToBitmap(file.Local.Path, width, height), Stretch = Stretch.UniformToFill, AlignmentX = AlignmentX.Center, AlignmentY = AlignmentY.Center };
Button.Style = BootStrapper.Current.Resources["ImmersiveFileButtonStyle"] as Style;
}
catch
{
Texture.Background = null;
Button.Style = BootStrapper.Current.Resources["InlineFileButtonStyle"] as Style;
}
}
else if (file.Local.CanBeDownloaded && !file.Local.IsDownloadingActive)
{
message.ClientService.DownloadFile(file.Id, 1);
Texture.Background = null;
Button.Style = BootStrapper.Current.Resources["InlineFileButtonStyle"] as Style;
}
}
public void Recycle()
{
Recycle(_message?.PlaybackService);
}
private void Recycle(object sender)
{
if (sender is IPlaybackService playback)
{
playback.SourceChanged -= OnPlaybackStateChanged;
playback.StateChanged -= OnPlaybackStateChanged;
playback.PositionChanged -= OnPositionChanged;
}
_message = null;
UpdateManager.Unsubscribe(this, ref _fileToken);
UpdateManager.Unsubscribe(this, ref _thumbnailToken, true);
}
public bool IsValid(MessageContent content, bool primary)
{
if (content is MessageAudio)
{
return true;
}
else if (content is MessageText text && text.LinkPreview != null && !primary)
{
return text.LinkPreview.Type is LinkPreviewTypeAudio;
}
return false;
}
private Audio GetContent(MessageViewModel message)
{
if (message?.Delegate == null)
{
return null;
}
var content = message.Content;
if (content is MessageAudio audio)
{
return audio.Audio;
}
else if (content is MessageText text && text.LinkPreview?.Type is LinkPreviewTypeAudio previewAudio)
{
return previewAudio.Audio;
}
return null;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (SettingsService.Current.IsStreamingEnabled)
{
}
else
{
Download_Click(null, null);
return;
}
var audio = GetContent(_message);
if (audio == null)
{
return;
}
var file = audio.AudioValue;
if (file.Remote.IsUploadingActive || _message.SendingState is MessageSendingStateFailed)
{
if (_message.SendingState is MessageSendingStateFailed or MessageSendingStatePending)
{
_message.ClientService.Send(new DeleteMessages(_message.ChatId, new[] { _message.Id }, true));
}
else
{
_message.ClientService.Send(new CancelPreliminaryUploadFile(file.Id));
}
}
else if (_message.AreTheSame(_message.PlaybackService.CurrentItem))
{
if (_message.PlaybackService.PlaybackState == PlaybackState.Paused)
{
_message.PlaybackService.Play();
}
else
{
_message.PlaybackService.Pause();
}
}
else
{
_message.Delegate.PlayMessage(_message);
}
}
private void Button_DragStarting(UIElement sender, DragStartingEventArgs args)
{
MessageHelper.DragStarting(_message, args);
}
private void Download_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var audio = GetContent(_message);
if (audio == null)
{
return;
}
var file = audio.AudioValue;
if (file.Local.IsDownloadingActive)
{
_message.ClientService.CancelDownloadFile(file);
}
else if (file.Remote.IsUploadingActive || _message.SendingState is MessageSendingStateFailed)
{
if (_message.SendingState is MessageSendingStateFailed or MessageSendingStatePending)
{
_message.ClientService.Send(new DeleteMessages(_message.ChatId, new[] { _message.Id }, true));
}
else
{
_message.ClientService.Send(new CancelPreliminaryUploadFile(file.Id));
}
}
else if (file.Local.CanBeDownloaded && !file.Local.IsDownloadingActive && !file.Local.IsDownloadingCompleted)
{
if (_message.CanBeAddedToDownloads)
{
_message.ClientService.AddFileToDownloads(file, _message.ChatId, _message.Id);
}
else
{
_message.ClientService.DownloadFile(file.Id, 30);
}
}
else
{
if (_message.AreTheSame(_message.PlaybackService.CurrentItem))
{
if (_message.PlaybackService.PlaybackState == PlaybackState.Paused)
{
_message.PlaybackService.Play();
}
else
{
_message.PlaybackService.Pause();
}
}
else
{
_message.Delegate.PlayMessage(_message);
}
}
}
}
}
``` |
Leonard Ross "Mick" Dittman (born 2 July 1952 in Rockhampton Queensland) is a retired Australian Racing Hall of Fame jockey.
Nicknamed "The Enforcer" due to his strong use of the whip, he was renowned for his vigour and strength in a tight finish. He rose to become one of the best jockeys in the country.
Some of the achievements during his career included winning the Melbourne Cup (Gurner's Lane), three Golden Slippers (Full On Aces, Bounding Away and Bint Marscay), two Cox Plates (Red Anchor and Strawberry Road) and a Caulfield Cup (Sydeston).
During a career spanning more than thirty years in the saddle it is estimated he has won more than 1,700 races (which included 88 Group 1 races) and through his partnership with trainer Tommy Smith also won three Sydney Jockey Premierships.
Mick Dittman was inducted in the Australian Racing Hall of Fame in 2002.
References
External links
Australian Racing Museum Hall Of Fame Official Site
Australian jockeys
Australian Thoroughbred Racing Hall of Fame inductees
1952 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Rockhampton
Sportsmen from Queensland |
```c
/*your_sha256_hash--------------
// CLING - the C++ LLVM-based InterpreterG :)
//
// This file is dual-licensed: you can choose to license it under the University
// LICENSE.TXT for details.
//your_sha256_hash------------*/
// RUN: true
// Used as library source by callale_lib_L_AB.C, etc.
extern int cling_testlibrary_function_A();
extern int cling_testlibrary_function_B();
CLING_EXPORT int cling_testlibrary_function() {
return cling_testlibrary_function_A() + cling_testlibrary_function_B();
}
``` |
Methodist Girls High School, formerly Government Girls Secondary School is a private, all-female high school in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. It is owned and operated by the Methodist Church Nigeria, Port Harcourt.
References
Schools in Port Harcourt
Girls' schools in Rivers State
Christian schools in Nigeria |
```javascript
Async File Write in Node.js
Custom Node REPL Server
Wrapping errors in Node.js using _node-verror_
`try-catch` only for **sync** code
Middleware/pipeline design pattern
``` |
Asterostemma is an extinct genus of glyptodont. It lived during the Middle Miocene, and its fossilized remains were discovered in South America.
Description
Like all its close relatives, Asterostemma had a carapace made of fused osteoderms, protecting most of its body. The ornamentation of its osteoderms was similar to other basal genera of glyptodonts, such as Propalaehoplophorus, with clear and shallow furrows, and the central figures were rounded. Those were surrounded by a single row of peripheral figures. The caudal cuirass of Asterostemma was formed by rings and a caudal tube, forming a long and thin structure, similar to those of modern armadillos.
Classification
Asterostemma depressa was first described by Florentino Ameghino in 1889, based on fossil remains found in Middle Miocene terrains of Argentina. Other species attributed to this genus, such as A. acostae, A. gigantea, and A. venezolensis ; subsequent revisions of the fossil remains determined that the latter species belonged to a distinct genus of glyptodont, Boreostemma.
Bibliography
F. Ameghino. 1889. Contribución al conocimiento de los mamíferos fósiles de la República Argentina [Contribution to the knowledge of the fossil mammals of the Argentine Republic]. Actas de la Academia Nacional de Ciencias de la República Argentina en Córdoba 6:xxxii-1027
A. A. Carlini, A. E. Zurita, G. J. Scillato-Yane, R. Sanchez, and O. A. Aguilera. 2008. New Glyptodont from the Codore Formation (Pliocene), Falcon State, Venezuela, its relationship with the Asterostemma problem, and the paleobiogeography of the Glyptodontinae. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 82(2):139-152
Armadillos
Prehistoric placental genera
Prehistoric cingulates
Miocene xenarthrans
Miocene genus first appearances
Miocene genus extinctions
Miocene mammals of South America
Neogene Argentina
Fossils of Argentina
Fossil taxa described in 1889
Taxa named by Florentino Ameghino |
Taheri Noor (15 August 193728 April 2023) was an Indonesian army general, politician, and physician. He served as a member of the People's Representative Council from 1990 until 1997 and in the National Commission on Human Rights from 2002 until 2007.
Early life and education
Taheri was born in Pontianak on 15 August 1937. He completed his primary education at the Pontianak People's School in 1945, secondary education at the Pontianak Junior High School in 1951 and the 1st Pontianak High School in 1954. He would later chair the association of 1st Pontianak High School graduates in Jakarta.
Upon completing high school, Taheri moved to Java where he enrolled at the Infantry Cadre School (SKI). He completed the school until 1957 and was sent by the army to study medicine at the Airlangga University. He graduated from the university on 23 January 1965.
Taheri attended various courses on international affairs and intelligence during his career in the military. He also pursued postgraduate studies on national resilience in the University of Indonesia and graduated with a Master of Arts in 1989.
Military career
Taheri began his military career in 1965 as a doctor for the Army Health Service. For five years until 1970, he was rotated to various army commands. He was then assigned to the Army Psychological Service (Dinas Psikologi Angkatan Darat, DIPIAD) in 1969 and became the deputy commander of the investigation section in DIPIAD the next year.
Less than a year later, in 1970 he was transferred to the Indonesian Strategic Intelligence Agency (Badan Intelijen Strategis, BAIS) and was appointed to lead the agency's attache bureau. He would head several institutions in the agency, such as the agency's foreign bureau, chemical bureau, and chemical laboratory. Afterwards, he held several high-ranking intelligence positions in the agency before being transferred to the armed forces headquarters in 1984.
During his assignment in BAIS, Taheri was involved in various intelligence activities. In 1980, following anti-Chinese riots in Central Java, Taheri and several other intelligence officers were sent to conduct intelligence operations in the province. He was also involved in activities abroad, with him being sent to Vietnam as an intelligence officer to the Garuda Contingent during the final years of the Vietnam War. Several years later, he was sent to Cambodia to assist the establishment of an Indonesian embassy in the newly formed People's Republic of Kampuchea. His final military assignment overseas was to Namibia in 1989 as part of an UN team of observers.
In 1988, several months prior to the end of Major-General Soedjiman's term as the governor of West Kalimantan, several names were nominated by the local parliament as a possible candidate to replace him. Among these candidates were Taheri Noor, who at that time was still serving in BAIS. However, Taheri's named was removed from the nomination, as he did not "me[e]t the necessary condition applicable" for military officers.
Political career
Taheri was a member of the People's Representative Council for three periods. He first served as a replacement for Riwi Hardinata, who died in late 1989. After his first term as replacement ended in 1992, he served for another full term.
Throughout his career in the council, Taheri was seated in the Committee for Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation (Badan Kerja Sama Antar Parlemen, BKSAP) and Commission VIII, which handles matters related to health and social services. As a member of BKSAP, Taheri represented the People's Representative Council in various international parliamentary meetings, such as the ASEAN Inter-Parliamentary Assembly General Session in 1991, the International Conference on Population and Development in 1994, the 92nd and 94th IPU Assembly in 1994 and 1996, and the World Summit for Social Development in 1995.
Taheri served as the chairman of the Indonesia-Russia Joint Commission on Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation (Grup Kerja Sama Bilateral, GKSB) and as the deputy chairman of the Indonesia-South Korea GKSB. He was also a member of the Human Rights Subcommittee and the Population Subcommittee inside the council.
Upon his retirement from the People's Representative Council in 1997, Taheri briefly became a member of the People's Consultative Assembly until 1999. He was nominated as a member of the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) in early 2002, with specialization in political affairs. He was selected and served until 2007. His re-nomination for a second term in Komnas HAM sparked controversy due to the special treatment given to him by the selection committee.
Personal life
Taheri was a devout Muslim. He was married to Popong Rosnani, with whom he has four children.
Taheri died in Jakarta on 28 April 2023. He was interred the next day.
References
1937 births
2022 deaths
Indonesian generals
People from Pontianak
Members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia), 1987
Members of the House of Representatives (Indonesia), 1992
Airlangga University alumni
University of Indonesia alumni |
Llanidan is a community in the south of Anglesey, Wales which includes the village of Brynsiencyn (). The parish is along the Menai Strait, about 4 miles north-east of Caernarfon (across the strait). The parish church of St Nidan is near the A4080 highway, a little to the east of Brynsiencyn. The ruins of an earlier parish church survive.
History
Possible site of Roman invasions
On the basis of field names it has been suggested that the Roman army under Suetonius Paulinus landed here in 60, and again in 78 under Agricola, overcoming the Ordovices of north-west Wales and Anglesey, at a spot known as Bryn Beddau, (Hill of Graves in Welsh).
In 1867 it was suggested that the local field names "Maes Hir Gad" (Area of long battle) and "Cae Oer Waedd" (Field of cold or bitter lamentation) may indicate the site of these battles
Roman coastal settlement
Near Tai Cochion house, excavation and geophysical survey has revealed part of a Roman settlement of unusual layout, and on the opposite side of the Menai Strait to the Roman fort at Segontium. This may mark the main crossing of the Menai Strait. A trading settlement would have been likely at such a point.
Geophysical survey indicates a road of typical Roman construction, 600 metres long and 8 metres wide, with several side branches, running slightly north of east from Tai Cochion house to the shore of the Menai Strait. The roads were flanked by a series of small enclosures, with typical dimensions of about 20m x 40m. Many of the enclosures contained fairly clear, rectangular anomalies interpreted as buildings, with typical dimensions of around 16m x 8m. About 25 possible buildings were detected by the survey. Most appeared to be rectangular, possibly with internal subdivisions. A few seemed to be more complex with extensions or additional rooms. The layout, with a central road flanked by plots containing rectangular buildings, is similar to Roman villages and small towns such as Sedgefield. This arrangement has no defences and is otherwise unlike the military Roman sites in Wales, nor does it resemble the native defended settlements with their roundhouses and irregular outlines, nor the occasional villas; it suggests a previously unknown level of civilian Romanization in the remote west of the province. Two other similar layouts in Wales are suggested by aerial photography; on the opposite side of the Menai Strait, adjacent to Foryd Bay, there is a small linear settlement of rectangular buildings, but no others are known from North Wales.
The western and southern parts of the settlement were fairly regular with one building in each plot. The northern and eastern parts were less regular and more difficult to interpret. Two hundred and seven pottery shards were found on the surface of the field to the south of Tai Cochion. These dated from c. 100 to c. 300, including a high proportion of high-status 2nd century material. In the burned level of one building, many shattered Lezoux colour-coated beakers may be the stock of a shop. Several coins were found, the latest was of Constantius II (337-347).
Geophysical survey at the western end of the site shows a large prehistoric defended settlement. The settlement is sub-circular with dimensions of 130m x 100m and is defended by a double bank and ditches. A series of circular anomalies in the interior could indicate several phases of round houses. The probable course of the Roman road runs immediately to the south of the defensive ditches and the entrance appears to open onto the road. The Romans probably improved a pre-existing Iron Age trackway and may have abandoned the Iron Age settlement.
Middle Ages
In the Middle Ages, the parish was part of the commote of Menai, in cantref Rhosyr.
Governance
A Llanidan electoral ward existed, which also included the community of Llanddaniel Fab to the north. The population of the ward at the 2011 census was 1,851.
Since the 2013 county elections Llanidan has been part of a new ward, Bro Rhosyr, which includes three neighbouring communities and elects two county councillors.
Notable people
Amongst the notable people associated with the parish are:
Rowland Ap Meredydd (ca.1529 – ca.1600), of Bodowyr in Llanidan, a politician.
Owen Holland (MP) (died 1601), of Plas Berw, Llanidan, a Welsh politician.
Henry Rowlands (1655–1723), the rector of Llanidan when he published Mona Antiqua Restaurata in 1723
Thomas Williams of Llanidan (1737–1802) Member of Parliament and industrialist, lived in Plas Llanidan
Carwyn Williams (born 1965) an ex-professional surfer from the Mumbles, lived here for a period of time.
Amenities
There is a horse stud: Llanidan Stud, which breeds Welsh ponies of cob type (section C) and Welsh cobs (section D). Near Brynsiencyn is the Anglesey Sea Zoo.
Llanidan Hall
Llanidan Hall is a Grade II* listed building and its garden and park is listed, also at Grade II*, on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.
Brynsiencyn
Brynsiencyn is a small village, housing a few hundred people. It has a post office, shop, kebab house and pub. There is also a primary school, a church, and a large chapel.
References
External links
Roman Anglesey: Recent Discoveries. Britannia, Volume 49 November 2018 , pp. 313–322 David Hopewell Gwynedd Archaeological Trust 2018. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0068113X18000247 Published online by Cambridge University Press: 5 June 2018
Registered historic parks and gardens in Anglesey
Former wards of Anglesey |
The 2011–12 season was Burton Albion's third consecutive season in League Two.
League table
Squad statistics
Appearances and goals
|-
|colspan="14"|Players featured for Burton but left before the end of the season:
|-
|colspan="14"|Players played for Burton on loan who have returned to their parent club:
|}
Top scorers
Disciplinary record
Club
Coaching and Medical Staff
Last updated 17 September 2012.
Source:
Includes staff registered with club on 5 May 2012.
Managerial change
Following Burton's victory over Northampton Town on 26 December 2011, the club then went 14 consecutive games without a victory. This prompted chairman Ben Robinson to sack Paul Peschisolido on 17 March 2012. Gary Rowett and Kevin Poole were put in temporary charge until a new manager could be found. Rowett was subsequently put in charge of the club on a permanent basis on 11 May 2012 in time for the new season.
Players
As of 5 May 2012.
Source: Burton Albion, Soccerbase
Ordered by position then squad number.
Appearances (starts and substitute appearances) and goals include those in competitive matches in The Football League, The Football Conference, FA Cup, League Cup, Football League Trophy, FA Trophy and Conference League Cup.
1Player/Goalkeeping coach. Oldest registered player in The Football League.
2Club Captain.
3Undisclosed fee reported by the Burton Mail to be £20K.
4Appearances include previous spell with club in 2010–11
Kit
|
|
|
Burton's away kit was retained from the previous season, as was the Mr. Cropper sponsorship brand. TAG Leisure continue to manufacture the club's matchday and training attire. The new home kit was unveiled on 15 July before the pre-season friendly with Derby County. Following 16 years of plain yellow shirts, it marks a return to the traditional black and yellow stripes that had been worn by the club from its foundation through to the mid-1990s. The kit will be used for all club competitions and will remain in use until the end of the 2012–13 league season.
Other Information
Results
Pre-Season Friendlies
League Two
League Two Results summary
Results by round
FA Cup
League Cup
Football League Trophy
Transfers
Awards
Source: Burton AlbionLast updated 18 May 2012.
References
Burton Albion
Burton Albion F.C. seasons |
```objective-c
//===-- asan_mapping.h ------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// See path_to_url for license information.
//
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
//
// This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
//
// Defines ASan memory mapping.
//===your_sha256_hash------===//
#ifndef ASAN_MAPPING_H
#define ASAN_MAPPING_H
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_platform.h"
// The full explanation of the memory mapping could be found here:
// path_to_url
//
// Typical shadow mapping on Linux/x86_64 with SHADOW_OFFSET == 0x00007fff8000:
// || `[0x10007fff8000, 0x7fffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x02008fff7000, 0x10007fff7fff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x00008fff7000, 0x02008fff6fff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x00007fff8000, 0x00008fff6fff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x000000000000, 0x00007fff7fff]` || LowMem ||
//
// When SHADOW_OFFSET is zero (-pie):
// || `[0x100000000000, 0x7fffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x020000000000, 0x0fffffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x000000040000, 0x01ffffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
//
// Special case when something is already mapped between
// 0x003000000000 and 0x005000000000 (e.g. when prelink is installed):
// || `[0x10007fff8000, 0x7fffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x02008fff7000, 0x10007fff7fff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x005000000000, 0x02008fff6fff]` || ShadowGap3 ||
// || `[0x003000000000, 0x004fffffffff]` || MidMem ||
// || `[0x000a7fff8000, 0x002fffffffff]` || ShadowGap2 ||
// || `[0x00067fff8000, 0x000a7fff7fff]` || MidShadow ||
// || `[0x00008fff7000, 0x00067fff7fff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x00007fff8000, 0x00008fff6fff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x000000000000, 0x00007fff7fff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Default Linux/i386 mapping on x86_64 machine:
// || `[0x40000000, 0xffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x28000000, 0x3fffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x24000000, 0x27ffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x20000000, 0x23ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x00000000, 0x1fffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Default Linux/i386 mapping on i386 machine
// (addresses starting with 0xc0000000 are reserved
// for kernel and thus not sanitized):
// || `[0x38000000, 0xbfffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x27000000, 0x37ffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x24000000, 0x26ffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x20000000, 0x23ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x00000000, 0x1fffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Default Linux/MIPS32 mapping:
// || `[0x2aaa0000, 0xffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x0fff4000, 0x2aa9ffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x0bff4000, 0x0fff3fff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x0aaa0000, 0x0bff3fff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x00000000, 0x0aa9ffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Default Linux/MIPS64 mapping:
// || `[0x4000000000, 0xffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x2800000000, 0x3fffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x2400000000, 0x27ffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x2000000000, 0x23ffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x0000000000, 0x1fffffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Default Linux/RISCV64 Sv39 mapping:
// || `[0x1555550000, 0x3fffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x0fffffa000, 0x1555555fff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x0effffa000, 0x0fffff9fff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x0d55550000, 0x0effff9fff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x0000000000, 0x0d5554ffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Default Linux/AArch64 (39-bit VMA) mapping:
// || `[0x2000000000, 0x7fffffffff]` || highmem ||
// || `[0x1400000000, 0x1fffffffff]` || highshadow ||
// || `[0x1200000000, 0x13ffffffff]` || shadowgap ||
// || `[0x1000000000, 0x11ffffffff]` || lowshadow ||
// || `[0x0000000000, 0x0fffffffff]` || lowmem ||
//
// Default Linux/AArch64 (42-bit VMA) mapping:
// || `[0x10000000000, 0x3ffffffffff]` || highmem ||
// || `[0x0a000000000, 0x0ffffffffff]` || highshadow ||
// || `[0x09000000000, 0x09fffffffff]` || shadowgap ||
// || `[0x08000000000, 0x08fffffffff]` || lowshadow ||
// || `[0x00000000000, 0x07fffffffff]` || lowmem ||
//
// Default Linux/S390 mapping:
// || `[0x30000000, 0x7fffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x26000000, 0x2fffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x24000000, 0x25ffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x20000000, 0x23ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x00000000, 0x1fffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Default Linux/SystemZ mapping:
// || `[0x14000000000000, 0x1fffffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x12800000000000, 0x13ffffffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x12000000000000, 0x127fffffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x10000000000000, 0x11ffffffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x00000000000000, 0x0fffffffffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Default Linux/SPARC64 (52-bit VMA) mapping:
// || `[0x8000000000000, 0xfffffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x1080000000000, 0x207ffffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x0090000000000, 0x107ffffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x0080000000000, 0x008ffffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x0000000000000, 0x007ffffffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Default Linux/LoongArch64 (47-bit VMA) mapping:
// || `[0x500000000000, 0x7fffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x4a0000000000, 0x4fffffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x480000000000, 0x49ffffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x400000000000, 0x47ffffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x000000000000, 0x3fffffffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Shadow mapping on FreeBSD/x86-64 with SHADOW_OFFSET == 0x400000000000:
// || `[0x500000000000, 0x7fffffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x4a0000000000, 0x4fffffffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x480000000000, 0x49ffffffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x400000000000, 0x47ffffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x000000000000, 0x3fffffffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Shadow mapping on FreeBSD/i386 with SHADOW_OFFSET == 0x40000000:
// || `[0x60000000, 0xffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x4c000000, 0x5fffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x48000000, 0x4bffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x40000000, 0x47ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x00000000, 0x3fffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Shadow mapping on NetBSD/x86-64 with SHADOW_OFFSET == 0x400000000000:
// || `[0x4feffffffe01, 0x7f7ffffff000]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x49fdffffffc0, 0x4feffffffe00]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x480000000000, 0x49fdffffffbf]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x400000000000, 0x47ffffffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x000000000000, 0x3fffffffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Shadow mapping on NetBSD/i386 with SHADOW_OFFSET == 0x40000000:
// || `[0x60000000, 0xfffff000]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x4c000000, 0x5fffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x48000000, 0x4bffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x40000000, 0x47ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x00000000, 0x3fffffff]` || LowMem ||
//
// Default Windows/i386 mapping:
// (the exact location of HighShadow/HighMem may vary depending
// on WoW64, /LARGEADDRESSAWARE, etc).
// || `[0x50000000, 0xffffffff]` || HighMem ||
// || `[0x3a000000, 0x4fffffff]` || HighShadow ||
// || `[0x36000000, 0x39ffffff]` || ShadowGap ||
// || `[0x30000000, 0x35ffffff]` || LowShadow ||
// || `[0x00000000, 0x2fffffff]` || LowMem ||
#define ASAN_SHADOW_SCALE 3
#if SANITIZER_FUCHSIA
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST (0)
#elif SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
# if SANITIZER_ANDROID
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_DYNAMIC
# elif defined(__mips__)
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0aaa0000
# elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x40000000
# elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x40000000
# elif SANITIZER_WINDOWS
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x30000000
# elif SANITIZER_IOS
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_DYNAMIC
# else
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x20000000
# endif
#else
# if SANITIZER_IOS
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_DYNAMIC
# elif SANITIZER_APPLE && defined(__aarch64__)
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_DYNAMIC
# elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD && defined(__aarch64__)
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0000800000000000
# elif SANITIZER_RISCV64
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0000000d55550000
# elif defined(__aarch64__)
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0000001000000000
# elif defined(__powerpc64__)
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0000100000000000
# elif defined(__s390x__)
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0010000000000000
# elif SANITIZER_FREEBSD
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0000400000000000
# elif SANITIZER_NETBSD
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0000400000000000
# elif SANITIZER_APPLE
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0000100000000000
# elif defined(__mips64)
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0000002000000000
# elif defined(__sparc__)
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0000080000000000
# elif SANITIZER_LOONGARCH64
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x0000400000000000
# elif SANITIZER_WINDOWS64
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_DYNAMIC
# else
# if ASAN_SHADOW_SCALE != 3
# error "Value below is based on shadow scale = 3."
# error "Original formula was: 0x7FFFFFFF & (~0xFFFULL << SHADOW_SCALE)."
# endif
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST 0x000000007fff8000
# endif
#endif
#if defined(__cplusplus)
# include "asan_internal.h"
static const u64 kDefaultShadowSentinel = ~(uptr)0;
# if defined(ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST)
static const u64 kConstShadowOffset = ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_CONST;
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET kConstShadowOffset
# elif defined(ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET_DYNAMIC)
# define ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET __asan_shadow_memory_dynamic_address
# else
# error "ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET can't be determined."
# endif
# if SANITIZER_ANDROID && defined(__arm__)
# define ASAN_PREMAP_SHADOW 1
# else
# define ASAN_PREMAP_SHADOW 0
# endif
# define ASAN_SHADOW_GRANULARITY (1ULL << ASAN_SHADOW_SCALE)
# define DO_ASAN_MAPPING_PROFILE 0 // Set to 1 to profile the functions below.
# if DO_ASAN_MAPPING_PROFILE
# define PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING() AsanMappingProfile[__LINE__]++;
# else
# define PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING()
# endif
// If 1, all shadow boundaries are constants.
// Don't set to 1 other than for testing.
# define ASAN_FIXED_MAPPING 0
namespace __asan {
extern uptr AsanMappingProfile[];
# if ASAN_FIXED_MAPPING
// Fixed mapping for 64-bit Linux. Mostly used for performance comparison
// with non-fixed mapping. As of r175253 (Feb 2013) the performance
// difference between fixed and non-fixed mapping is below the noise level.
static uptr kHighMemEnd = 0x7fffffffffffULL;
static uptr kMidMemBeg = 0x3000000000ULL;
static uptr kMidMemEnd = 0x4fffffffffULL;
# else
extern uptr kHighMemEnd, kMidMemBeg, kMidMemEnd; // Initialized in __asan_init.
# endif
} // namespace __asan
# if defined(__sparc__) && SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
# include "asan_mapping_sparc64.h"
# else
# define MEM_TO_SHADOW(mem) \
(((mem) >> ASAN_SHADOW_SCALE) + (ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET))
# define SHADOW_TO_MEM(mem) \
(((mem) - (ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET)) << (ASAN_SHADOW_SCALE))
# define kLowMemBeg 0
# define kLowMemEnd (ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET ? ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET - 1 : 0)
# define kLowShadowBeg ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
# define kLowShadowEnd MEM_TO_SHADOW(kLowMemEnd)
# define kHighMemBeg (MEM_TO_SHADOW(kHighMemEnd) + 1)
# define kHighShadowBeg MEM_TO_SHADOW(kHighMemBeg)
# define kHighShadowEnd MEM_TO_SHADOW(kHighMemEnd)
# define kMidShadowBeg MEM_TO_SHADOW(kMidMemBeg)
# define kMidShadowEnd MEM_TO_SHADOW(kMidMemEnd)
// With the zero shadow base we can not actually map pages starting from 0.
// This constant is somewhat arbitrary.
# define kZeroBaseShadowStart 0
# define kZeroBaseMaxShadowStart (1 << 18)
# define kShadowGapBeg \
(kLowShadowEnd ? kLowShadowEnd + 1 : kZeroBaseShadowStart)
# define kShadowGapEnd ((kMidMemBeg ? kMidShadowBeg : kHighShadowBeg) - 1)
# define kShadowGap2Beg (kMidMemBeg ? kMidShadowEnd + 1 : 0)
# define kShadowGap2End (kMidMemBeg ? kMidMemBeg - 1 : 0)
# define kShadowGap3Beg (kMidMemBeg ? kMidMemEnd + 1 : 0)
# define kShadowGap3End (kMidMemBeg ? kHighShadowBeg - 1 : 0)
namespace __asan {
static inline bool AddrIsInLowMem(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
return a <= kLowMemEnd;
}
static inline bool AddrIsInLowShadow(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
return a >= kLowShadowBeg && a <= kLowShadowEnd;
}
static inline bool AddrIsInMidMem(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
return kMidMemBeg && a >= kMidMemBeg && a <= kMidMemEnd;
}
static inline bool AddrIsInMidShadow(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
return kMidMemBeg && a >= kMidShadowBeg && a <= kMidShadowEnd;
}
static inline bool AddrIsInHighMem(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
return kHighMemBeg && a >= kHighMemBeg && a <= kHighMemEnd;
}
static inline bool AddrIsInHighShadow(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
return kHighMemBeg && a >= kHighShadowBeg && a <= kHighShadowEnd;
}
static inline bool AddrIsInShadowGap(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
if (kMidMemBeg) {
if (a <= kShadowGapEnd)
return ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET == 0 || a >= kShadowGapBeg;
return (a >= kShadowGap2Beg && a <= kShadowGap2End) ||
(a >= kShadowGap3Beg && a <= kShadowGap3End);
}
// In zero-based shadow mode we treat addresses near zero as addresses
// in shadow gap as well.
if (ASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET == 0)
return a <= kShadowGapEnd;
return a >= kShadowGapBeg && a <= kShadowGapEnd;
}
} // namespace __asan
# endif
namespace __asan {
static inline uptr MemToShadowSize(uptr size) {
return size >> ASAN_SHADOW_SCALE;
}
static inline bool AddrIsInMem(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
return AddrIsInLowMem(a) || AddrIsInMidMem(a) || AddrIsInHighMem(a) ||
(flags()->protect_shadow_gap == 0 && AddrIsInShadowGap(a));
}
static inline uptr MemToShadow(uptr p) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
CHECK(AddrIsInMem(p));
return MEM_TO_SHADOW(p);
}
static inline bool AddrIsInShadow(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
return AddrIsInLowShadow(a) || AddrIsInMidShadow(a) || AddrIsInHighShadow(a);
}
static inline uptr ShadowToMem(uptr p) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
CHECK(AddrIsInShadow(p));
return SHADOW_TO_MEM(p);
}
static inline bool AddrIsAlignedByGranularity(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
return (a & (ASAN_SHADOW_GRANULARITY - 1)) == 0;
}
static inline bool AddressIsPoisoned(uptr a) {
PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING();
const uptr kAccessSize = 1;
u8 *shadow_address = (u8 *)MEM_TO_SHADOW(a);
s8 shadow_value = *shadow_address;
if (shadow_value) {
u8 last_accessed_byte =
(a & (ASAN_SHADOW_GRANULARITY - 1)) + kAccessSize - 1;
return (last_accessed_byte >= shadow_value);
}
return false;
}
// Must be after all calls to PROFILE_ASAN_MAPPING().
static const uptr kAsanMappingProfileSize = __LINE__;
} // namespace __asan
#endif // __cplusplus
#endif // ASAN_MAPPING_H
``` |
Faenor is a community and electoral ward sharing a boundary with the town of Aberystwyth in Ceredigion, Wales.
Faenor also has two community wards which elect 12 councillors to Faenor Community Council: One covers Waun Fawr and most of the student village Pentre Jane Morgan of Aberystwyth University, while the other covers Comins Coch, Capel Dewi and Lovesgrove.
Most of the houses in Faenor were built from the 1960s onwards to house the expanding population of Aberystwyth and its University. Pentre Jane Morgan is purpose-built student accommodation on land which used to be part of the University farm until the 1990s.
References
External links
Faenor Community Council website
Communities in Ceredigion
Wards of Ceredigion |
```python
import ast
import copy
import functools
import json
import timeit
from collections import namedtuple
import benchmark_utils
import numpy as np
import torch
# needs to be imported after torch
import torch.utils.cpp_extension as cpp_extension # noqa: F401
"""Performance microbenchmarks.
This module contains core functionalities for performance microbenchmark tests.
"""
"""
This is used to store configs of tests
An example input is:
TestConfig(test_name='add_M8_N2_K1', input_config='M: 8, N: 2, K: 1',
tag='long', run_backward=False)
"""
TestConfig = namedtuple("TestConfig", "test_name input_config tag run_backward")
BENCHMARK_TESTER = []
def _register_test(*test_metainfo):
"""save the metainfo needed to create a test. Currently test_metainfo
takes two different inputs:
1) This input when adds single op to the benchmark
_register_test(configs, pt_bench_op, create_pytorch_op_test_case,
run_backward=True)
2) This input when adds a list of ops to the benchmark
_register_test(configs, pt_bench_op, create_pytorch_op_test_case,
run_backward=False,
op_name_function=op)
"""
BENCHMARK_TESTER.append(test_metainfo)
def _create_test(
bench_op_obj, orig_test_attrs, tags, OperatorTestCase, run_backward, bwd_input
):
"""Create tests with the benchmark backend.
Args:
bench_op_obj: an object which instantiated from a subclass of
TorchBenchmarkBase which includes tensor
creation and operator execution.
orig_test_attrs: a dictionary includes test configs.
tags: a attribute in test config to filter inputs
OperatorTestCase: a named tuple to save the metadata of an test
run_backward: a bool parameter indicating backward path
"""
test_attrs = copy.deepcopy(orig_test_attrs)
test_attrs = {k: str(v) for k, v in test_attrs.items()}
ascii_test_attrs = ast.literal_eval(json.dumps(test_attrs))
input_config = str(ascii_test_attrs)[1:-1].replace("'", "")
if bwd_input:
# When auto_set is used, the test name needs to include input.
test_attrs.update({"bwd": bwd_input})
test_name = bench_op_obj.test_name(**test_attrs)
test_config = TestConfig(test_name, input_config, tags, run_backward)
return OperatorTestCase(bench_op_obj, test_config)
def _build_test(
configs, bench_op, OperatorTestCase, run_backward, op_name_function=None
):
"""Generate PyTorch/Caffe2 tests of operators with different inputs.
Args:
configs: a dictionary that has the input shapes
bench_op: a subclass of TorchBenchmarkBase which includes tensor
creation and operator execution
OperatorTestCase: a named tuple to save the metadata of an test
run_backward: a bool parameter indicating backward path
op_name_function: a dictionary includes operator name and function
"""
for config in configs:
test_attrs = {}
tags = None
keep_config = True
for attr in config:
# tags is only used in our benchmark backend to filter tests and
# it will be removed from config which is then passed to the init function
# an example of config and atrr is:
# config: [{'M': 16}, {'N': 16}, {'K': 64}, {'tags': 'short'}]
# attr: {'tags': 'short'}
if "tags" in attr:
tags = attr["tags"]
continue
# if 'cuda' is specified in input shape but the testing machines doesn't
# support, we will skip this input
if "cuda" in attr.values():
if not torch.cuda.is_available():
keep_config = False
break
test_attrs.update(attr)
if not keep_config:
continue
if tags is None:
raise ValueError("Missing tags in configs")
input_config = str(test_attrs)[1:-1].replace("'", "")
op = bench_op()
assert op is not None, "Can't create test"
tensor_error_info = None
# op_name_function is a dictionary which has op_name and op_function.
# an example of op_name_function is:
# {'op_name' : 'abs', 'op_function' : torch.abs}
# op_function is concatenated with the input dict then passed to the init function
# op_name is passed to the set_module_name function
init_dict = copy.deepcopy(test_attrs)
if op_name_function is not None:
op_name = op_name_function["op_name"]
init_dict.update({"op_func": op_name_function["op_func"]})
op.set_module_name(op_name)
op._set_backward_test(run_backward)
op.init(**init_dict)
op.extract_inputs_tuple()
if not run_backward:
for attr in vars(op).values():
if isinstance(attr, torch.nn.Module):
for param in attr.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
input_name = None
# _num_inputs_require_grads is used to track the number of tensors
# which use auto_set().
if op._num_inputs_require_grads > 0:
input_name = "all"
yield _create_test(
op, test_attrs, tags, OperatorTestCase, run_backward, input_name
)
# This for loop is only used when auto_set is used.
# _pass_count counts how many times init has been called.
# _auto_set_counter is reset after init is called.
for i in range(op._num_inputs_require_grads):
op._pass_count += 1
op._auto_set_counter = 0
# TODO(mingzhe09088): remove this deepcopy when we encounter
# performance issue.
new_op = copy.deepcopy(op)
new_op.init(**init_dict)
# Input name index will start from input1
input_name = i + 1
yield _create_test(
new_op, test_attrs, tags, OperatorTestCase, run_backward, input_name
)
class BenchmarkRunner:
"""BenchmarkRunner is responsible for benchmarking all the registered
benchmark test groups.
Attributes:
tag_filter (str): control the benchmarks which matches the tag.
operator (str): only run benchmark test cases that contains
this filter string in the test case's id.
test_name (str): only run benchmark test cases that matches this filter,
this is a case-sensitive substring match and it happens in
the _keep_test method.
"""
def __init__(self, args):
# TODO: consider time-bound constraints as well.
self.args = args
self.iters = 100
self.has_explicit_iteration_count = False
self.multiplier = 2
self.predefined_minimum_secs = 1
self.max_iters = 1e6
self.use_jit = args.use_jit
self.num_runs = args.num_runs
self.print_per_iter = False
self.operator_range = benchmark_utils.get_operator_range(args.operator_range)
# 100 is the default warmup iterations
if self.args.warmup_iterations == -1:
self.args.warmup_iterations = 100
if self.args.iterations and self.args.iterations != -1:
self.has_explicit_iteration_count = True
self.iters = self.args.iterations
# when a specific test is selected by a user, we don't need
# to match the tag anymore
if self.args.test_name is not None:
self.args.tag_filter = None
def _print_header(self):
DASH_LINE = "-" * 40
print(
f"# {DASH_LINE}\n"
"# PyTorch/Caffe2 Operator Micro-benchmarks\n"
f"# {DASH_LINE}\n"
f"# Tag : {self.args.tag_filter}\n"
)
if self.args.list_tests:
print("# List of tests:")
elif self.args.list_ops:
print("# List of Operators to run:")
self.printed_ops_list = set()
if self.args.operators:
print(f"# {self.args.operators}")
def _print_perf_result(self, reported_run_time_us, test_case):
if self.args.report_aibench:
# Output for AIBench
# Print out per iteration execution time instead of avg time
return
test_name = "_".join([test_case.framework, test_case.test_config.test_name])
for run in range(self.num_runs):
print(
f"{test_case.framework}Observer "
+ json.dumps(
{
"type": test_name,
"metric": "latency",
"unit": "us",
"value": str(reported_run_time_us[run]),
}
)
)
else:
print(f"# Mode: {'JIT' if self.use_jit else 'Eager'}")
print(
f"# Name: {test_case.test_config.test_name}\n# Input: {test_case.test_config.input_config}"
)
mode = "Backward" if test_case.test_config.run_backward else "Forward"
if self.num_runs > 1:
for run in range(self.num_runs):
print(
f"Run: {run}, {mode} Execution Time (us) : {reported_run_time_us[run]:.3f}"
)
print()
else:
print(f"{mode} Execution Time (us) : {reported_run_time_us[0]:.3f}\n")
def _predict_num_iter_needed(self, i):
return i * self.multiplier
def _iteration_result_is_significant(
self, iters, run_time_sec, curr_test_total_time, has_explicit_iteration_count
):
"""This function decides whether the measured time can be reported based on the
following conditions: 1) the number of iterations is larger than the max_iters.
2) the execution time is larger than the predefined minimum_time
3) the execution time is larger than user defined minimum_time
"""
return (
iters > self.max_iters
or run_time_sec > self.predefined_minimum_secs
or has_explicit_iteration_count
) and curr_test_total_time > self.args.min_time_per_test
def _launch_forward(self, test_case, iters, print_per_iter):
"""Use Python's timeit module to measure execution time (unit: second)."""
cuda_sync = "cuda" in test_case.test_config.test_name
func = test_case.run_forward
if self.use_jit:
func = test_case.run_jit_forward
forward_time = timeit.timeit(
functools.partial(func, iters, print_per_iter, cuda_sync), number=1
)
return forward_time
def _launch_backward(self, test_case, iters, print_per_iter=False):
"""This function runs forward path of an op to get an output. Then the backward path is executed
and the execution time is reported
"""
test_case.run_forward(num_runs=1, print_per_iter=False, cuda_sync=False)
test_case._output_mean()
backward_time = timeit.timeit(
functools.partial(test_case.run_backward, iters, print_per_iter), number=1
)
return backward_time
def _measure_time(self, launch_test, test_case, iters, print_per_iter):
"""
This function execute the operator for <iters> iterations then look at the time.
If it's not significant, the number of iterations will be increased before rerun.
The execution stops when the time becomes significant.
"""
curr_test_total_time = 0
time_trace = []
while True:
run_time_sec = launch_test(test_case, iters, print_per_iter)
curr_test_total_time += run_time_sec
# Analyze time after each run to decide if the result is stable
results_are_significant = self._iteration_result_is_significant(
iters,
run_time_sec,
curr_test_total_time,
self.has_explicit_iteration_count,
)
report_run_time = 1e6 * run_time_sec / iters
time_trace.append(report_run_time)
# Print out the time spent in each epoch in ms
if self.args.report_aibench:
mode = "JIT" if self.use_jit else "Eager"
test_name = "_".join(
[test_case.framework, test_case.test_config.test_name, mode]
)
print(
"PyTorchObserver "
+ json.dumps(
{
"type": test_name,
"metric": "latency",
"unit": "ms",
"value": str(report_run_time / 1e3),
}
)
)
if results_are_significant:
break
# Re-estimate the hopefully-sufficient
# iteration count, and run the benchmark again...
iters = self._predict_num_iter_needed(iters)
reported_run_time_us = np.percentile(np.array(time_trace), 50)
return reported_run_time_us
def _check_keep(self, test_flag, cmd_flag):
return cmd_flag is None or test_flag == cmd_flag
def _check_operator_first_char(self, test_flag, cmd_flag):
return cmd_flag is None or test_flag[:1].lower() in cmd_flag
def _check_keep_list(self, test_flag, cmd_flag_list):
return cmd_flag_list is None or any(
test_flag == cmd_flag for cmd_flag in cmd_flag_list
)
def _keep_test(self, test_case):
# TODO: consider regex matching for test filtering.
# Currently, this is a sub-string matching.
op_test_config = test_case.test_config
operators = (
benchmark_utils.process_arg_list(self.args.operators)
if self.args.operators
else None
)
# Filter framework, operator, test_name, tag, forward_only
return (
self._check_keep(op_test_config.test_name, self.args.test_name)
and self._check_keep_list(test_case.op_bench.module_name(), operators)
and self._check_operator_first_char(
test_case.op_bench.module_name(), self.operator_range
)
and (
self.args.tag_filter == "all"
or self._check_keep(op_test_config.tag, self.args.tag_filter)
)
and (
not self.args.forward_only
or op_test_config.run_backward != self.args.forward_only
)
and (
self.args.device == "None"
or "device" not in test_case.test_config.input_config
or self.args.device in op_test_config.test_name
)
)
def _print_test_case_info(self, test_case):
# Print out the test name and skip the real execution
if self.args.list_tests:
print(f"# {test_case.test_config.test_name}")
return True
elif self.args.list_ops:
if self.args.operators is None:
op_name = test_case.op_bench.module_name()
if op_name not in self.printed_ops_list:
print(f"# {op_name}")
self.printed_ops_list.add(op_name)
return True
return False
def run(self):
self._print_header()
for test_metainfo in BENCHMARK_TESTER:
for test in _build_test(*test_metainfo):
full_test_id, test_case = test
op_test_config = test_case.test_config
if self._print_test_case_info(test_case):
continue
if not self._keep_test(test_case):
continue
# To reduce variance, fix a numpy randseed to the test case,
# so that the randomly generated input tensors remain the
# same for each test case.
# The random seed is limited to 32-bit because of numpy
# requirement.
np.random.seed(seed=hash(full_test_id) & ((1 << 32) - 1))
print(
f"# Benchmarking {test_case.framework}: {test_case.op_bench.module_name()}"
)
if op_test_config.run_backward:
launch_func = self._launch_backward
else:
launch_func = self._launch_forward
# Warmup
launch_func(
test_case, self.args.warmup_iterations, print_per_iter=False
)
# Actual Execution
reported_time = [
self._measure_time(
launch_func, test_case, self.iters, self.print_per_iter
)
for _ in range(self.num_runs)
]
self._print_perf_result(reported_time, test_case)
``` |
Munderi may refer to:
Munderi (Kannur)
Munderi (Malappuram) |
Teresa Dovalpage (born 1966) is a Cuban writer. She was born in Havana but left in 1996 for the United States where she has been living ever since. She obtained her doctorate in Latin American literature from the University of New Mexico. She has published eight novels till date. Her third novel Muerte de un murciano en La Habana (Death of a Murcian in Havana, Anagrama, 2006) was runner-up for the Premio Herralde. Her next novel El difunto Fidel (The Late Fidel) won the Rincon de la Victoria Award in Spain in 2009. She has also published several plays and short story collections.
Dovalpage lives in Taos, New Mexico and teaches at UNM Taos.
As of 2018, she teaches Spanish and ESL at New Mexico Junior College in Hobbs, New Mexico.
References
Cuban women novelists
1966 births
Living people
University of New Mexico alumni
University of New Mexico faculty
21st-century Cuban novelists
21st-century Cuban women writers |
Vlasovo () is a rural locality (a village) in Samotovinskoye Rural Settlement, Velikoustyugsky District, Vologda Oblast, Russia. The population was 5 as of 2002.
Geography
The distance to Veliky Ustyug is 39 km, to Novator is 21 km. Stepanitsa is the nearest rural locality.
References
Rural localities in Velikoustyugsky District |
"Il mediatore" (The Broker) is one of Alberto Moravia's sixty-one Racconti romani.
Cast of characters
There are five characters in the story, "Il mediatore", listed by order of appearance:
The narrator, Proietti
Antonio, il maggiordomo (the princess's butler)
La principessa (the princess)
Signor Casiraghi, a potential buyer of the princess's apartment
Signor Pandolfi, another potential buyer
Synopsis
The story begins with the narrator, Proietti (a real estate broker) and Antonio, a butler who works for the princess. Proietti, the narrator, is a real estate agent who has been hired by the princess to sell her apartment. Antonio greets Proietti at the start of the story as he arrives and warns him that the princess has become greedy and money hungry since the death of her husband. At first, she is thought to be old, but Antonio points out that she is a mere 25 years old with a passion for business affairs, taking charge of financial situations wanting to let no one profit at her expense. Antonio warns him that he is unlikely to earn much because of her greed to which he responds that he is a mediator, has been hired to do a job, and will do, take his cut and go. But Antonio seems to know the outcome of the situation before it even starts, warning Proietti that while the princess is beautiful beyond words, he will be 'spitting blood' in the end.
The narrator meets the princess who immediately captivates him not only by her beauty but also her desire for money and her greed. Proietti performs an inspection of the apartment quotes a price for the princess, who immediately refutes his expertise and insists on a higher price for the aging property, which requires a lot of work, necessitating a lower price than what the princess expects. Proietti does his best to counsel the princess in real estate matters, but her obstinacy and greeds win out. Two men of means come to see the apartment - first, a man from Milan, Signor Casarighi. After initially accepting Signor Casarighi's offer, she rebuffs him the next day. He promptly leaves, refusing to pay more for the property which requires so much additional work.
The princess continues to drive up the price of the apartment slowly: noting the excellent views from the apartment, its prime location and its future worth. A second man, Signor Pandolfi, arrives to view the apartment and shows an instant infatuation with the princess. She works her charms on the second buyer - having foretold to Proietti that a woman can make a man do anything if she so chooses. The princess immediately uses her feminine guile to her advantage which disgusts Proietti. Throughout the story, Moravia describes for the reader the way in which the princess is constantly calling the married Proietti at all hours of the day - as if they were having an illicit affair. He displays angst and frustration at the fact that their relationship never ventures beyond business, to which he replies that she has a piggy bank instead of a heart. Proietti himself is falling for the princess's charms.
As the story ends, Proietti's patience runs thin, as the butler foretold. His disgust of the princess's feigned attraction to the new buyer, Signor Pandolfi, and her desire to sell the property at far more than it is worth finally reaches its limits, and the jealous Proietti explodes. Proietti becomes upset with the princess, shouting that he is a broker, not a pimp and storms off, leaving her to deal with the sale of her apartment on her own. Many months later, Proietti runs into Antonio, the princess's butler, who tells him that the princess has since married. Angry, jealous and still very much infatuated with the princess, he assumes that she has married the unattractive (yet very rich) Pandolfi, but Antonio corrects him, telling the narrator that she has married an extremely old man—old enough to be her grandfather, but also very rich.
As the story ends, Proietti asks Antonio if she is still so stunningly beautiful, to which he replies ironically: "An angel."
Footnotes
Racconti Romani |
```css
[data-md-color-primary="rook-blue"] {
--md-primary-fg-color: #2ac6ea;
}
``` |
Shakhsara (Yaghnobi Шахсара, ) is a village in Sughd Region, western Tajikistan. It is part of the jamoat Anzob in the Ayni District. Its population was 0 in 2007.
References
Populated places in Sughd Region
Yaghnob |
The Nyons Bridge is a medieval bridge over the river Eygues in Nyons in southern France.
The bridge was completed in 1407. It features a single span of 40.53 m, quite large for the standards of the day.
See also
List of bridges in France
List of medieval bridges in France
Other very large medieval bridges
Puente del Diablo (Martorell) (37.3 m span)
Ponte della Maddalena (37.8 m span)
Puente de San Martín (Toledo) (40 m span)
Pont du Diable (Céret) (45.45 m span)
Castelvecchio Bridge (48.7 m span)
Pont Grand (Tournon-sur-Rhône) (49.2 m span)
Pont de Vieille-Brioude (54.2 m span)
Trezzo sull'Adda Bridge (72 m span)
External links
Bridges in France
Arch bridges in France
Bridges completed in 1407
1407 establishments in Europe |
Merry Christmas from Brenda Lee is an album by Brenda Lee and was released in 1964 by Decca Records.
Track listing
Side A
"Rockin' Around the Christmas Tree" (Johnny Marks)
"This Time of the Year" (Cliff Owens, Jesse Hollis)
"Jingle Bell Rock" (Joe Beal, Jim Boothe)
"Strawberry Snow" (Ronnie Self)
"Santa Claus Is Comin' to Town" (John Frederick Coots, Haven Gillespie)
"Silver Bells" (Jay Livingston, Ray Evans)
Side B
"Winter Wonderland" (Felix Bernard, Richard Bernhard Smith)
"Blue Christmas" (Billy Hayes, Jay W. Johnson)
"A Marshmallow World" (Carl Sigman, Peter DeRose)
"Christmas Will Be Just Another Lonely Day" (Lee Jackson, Patti Seymour)
"Frosty the Snowman" (Walter E. "Jack" Rollins, Steve Nelson)
"The Angel and the Little Blue Bell" (Johnny MacRae)
Chart positions
Singles
References
1964 Christmas albums
Brenda Lee albums
Albums produced by Owen Bradley
Decca Records albums |
Burtonops is a genus of trilobites in the order Phacopida. It was described by Struve in 1990.
Species
Burtonops cristata (Hall, 1861)
Burtonops gaspensis (Clarke 1908)
Burtonops stummi (Eldredge 1973)
Burtonops variabilis (Eldredge 1973)
Burtonops nasutus (Stumm, 1954)
References
External links
Burtonops at the Paleobiology Database
Phacopidae
Phacopida genera
Fossil taxa described in 1990
Devonian trilobites |
The Waagepetersen Family () is an 1830 oil on canvas group portrait painting by Wilhelm Bendz, depicting the wealthy wine merchant Christian Waagepetersen, his wife Albertine Waagepetersen and two of their children in an everyday scene from their home in the Waagepetersen House on Store Strandstræde in Copenhagen. It is now in the collection of the National Gallery of Denmark.
History
Christian Waagepetersen was keenly interested in art, music and science. He had already bought several paintings from Bendz by the time that the family portrait was commissioned. Bendz completed the painting in early 1830. It is known from Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg's diary that Bendz brought it to the annual Charlottenborg Exhibition on 7 April, one week after its official opening. The just 28-year-old Bendz died of typhoid fever in Vicenza in 1832. The position as Waagepetersen's protegé was then taken over by Wilhelm Marstrand, who completed two more family portraits of the Waagepetersen family.
Bendz' portrait of the Waagepetersen family was after Christian Waagepetersen's death passed down to his son Mozart Waagepetersen. The painting was after Mozart Waagepetersen's death passed down to his adopted son (Hermann) Gaston Waagepetersen (1849-1922), whose biological parents were portrait painter Johannes Møller and Alice Tutein. He kept the painting until his death in 1922. It remained in the family for another 75 years. On 2 December 1997. it was sold by Bruun Rasmussen (auction No. 640, Cat. No. 109) to Artemis Group, London. The Danish Commission of Export of Cultural Assets (Kulturværdiudvalget) had prior to the auction sale issued an export ban. In 1998, it was sold to the National Gallery of Denmark.
Description
The painting shows Christian Waagepetersen seated by his desk in his study in the Waagepetersen House- He has just been interrupted in his work by his wife Albertine and two of their children. Albertine is carrying the youngest of the two children, Louise, on her arm. Her slightly older brother Fritz is leaning up against the father's leg. The family's dog is lying under the desk, symbolising faithfulness and stability.
That the two oval portraits on the wall are Jens Juel's portraits of Waagepetersen's parents Lorentz Petersen (1763-1829) and below them is a portrait of Frederik VI. The frog in the tall glass cylinder on the mahogany desk was used as a sort of primitive barometer: Whenever the frog moved up to the surface it meant fair weather.
Related works
There is a rawing (perspective construction) in the Collection of Prints and Drawings, SMK (KKS1982-391)
References
External links
Familien Waagepetersen at kulturarv.dk
The Waagepetersen Family at SMK
1830 paintings
Paintings by Wilhelm Bendz
Paintings in the National Gallery of Denmark
Portraits by Danish artists
Cultural depictions of Danish men
Cultural depictions of Danish women
Dogs in art
Frogs in art |
Orthosia opima, the northern drab, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1809. It is found from central and northern Europe east to central Asia. In the west and north it is found from France through Great Britain up to southern Fennoscandia, south from the Alps up to the Balkans.
Technical description and variation
The wingspan is 34–40 mm. Forewing dull lilac grey speckled with darker: inner and outer lines purplish brown, the median area either filled with brown or with a broad brown median shade; submarginal line broadly pale with dark line before it, nearly straight; upper stigmata large, outlined with pale: hindwing dull brownish grey. Distinguished from O. incerta by the straighter costa and more produced apex of forewing. In this insect the continental forms are darker than those found in Britain, of which the commonest is ab. grisea Tutt with pale ochreous-grey ground with the pale edges of stigmata strongly marked and broad submarginal line; — brunnea Tutt has the whole wing brownish, but the edges of stigmata and the submarginal line still pale; — but in unicolor Tutt the whole wing is brown.
Biology
Adults are on wing from March to May.
Larva purplish brown above, yellowish green below; dorsal and subdorsal lines finely pale; spiracular line broad, dark brown above, becoming yellowish red below; spiracles pale, black ringed. The larvae feed on Salix caprea, Berberis thunbergii, Fagus, Quercus, Populus, Prunus spinosa and Vaccinium.
References
External links
Taxonomy
Orthosia opima up Encyclopedia of Life
Lepiforum e.V.
Schmetterlinge-Deutschlands.de
Orthosia
Moths of Europe
Moths of Asia
Moths described in 1809
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner |
Antalya Airport () is a major international airport located northeast of the city centre of Antalya, Turkey. It is a major destination during the European summer leisure season due to its location at the country's Mediterranean coast. It handled 31,210,119 passengers in 2022, making it the second-busiest airport in Turkey after Istanbul Airport. The airport has two international terminals and one domestic terminal. Antalya is one of the major airports in southwestern Turkey, the others being Bodrum and Dalaman. Among the top 50 busiest airports in the world by passenger numbers in 2021, Antalya saw the highest growth in passenger numbers at 125.8%. The airport's passenger numbers that year were among very few international airports to reach a level which matched or exceeded a normal operational year in the 2010s decade.
History
The airport was built to accommodate the millions of passengers who come to Turkey's Mediterranean beaches in summer. It consists of two international terminals and one domestic terminal. The construction of International Terminal 1 started in 1996 by Bayindir Holding and it was ready for service on 1 April 1998. International Terminal 2 was opened in 2005 and the domestic terminal was opened in 2010. The airport is operated by Fraport TAV Antalya A.S., a joint-venture between Fraport AG and TAV Airports.
In July 2011, the airport was selected as Best Airport in Europe (10–25-million-passenger category) by Airports Council International (ACI).
In 2003, the airport handled 10 million passengers, representing an increase of 78% since 1998. According to ACI statistics, Antalya Airport ranked 30th in 2005, 2008 and 2009 for international passenger traffic. In 2008, AYT was the world's 30th-busiest airport in international passengers traffic. In 2009, AYT also held its 30th spot in that category among world airports, with 15,210,733 international passengers. By the end of 2010, it rose to the 23rd spot with over 18 million international passengers.
A new airport is due to open west of Antalya, close to Kaş.
Terminals
There are three terminals at the airport, Terminal 1, Terminal 2, and the Domestic Terminal.
Airlines and destinations
The following airlines operate regular scheduled and charter flights at Antalya Airport:
Traffic statistics
Ground transport
There are 2 city buses that serve Antalya Airport (number 600 and 800). Route number 600 goes to/from Otogar (city bus station) and route number 800 goes to/from Lara. These routes charge a double fare of normal city buses. Also, Havaş shuttles serve the airport to/from 5M Migros shopping centre. This shuttle costs 16tl. The Antalya Tramway has been extended to the airport to provide a railway link to the city.
Antalya Airfield Command
There is another runway right next to the Antalya airport landing strip. This is a runway or entrance used by the Turkish Air Force and its landing is forbidden to civilians.
See also
List of the busiest airports in the Middle East
References
External links
1998 establishments in Turkey
Airports established in 1998
Airports in Turkey
Buildings and structures in Antalya
Transport in Antalya
Transport in Antalya Province
Turkish Air Force bases |
Operation Definite Victory (Sinhala: නියතයි ජය මෙහෙයුම) was a military operation launched by Sri Lankan Special Task Force commandos on January 4, 2007 to liberate the Kanchikudichcharu and Thoppigala regions of the Ampara District of Sri Lanka from the LTTE. The army had accused the LTTE of carrying out the child abductions in Bakmitiyawa and Ampara, including the abduction of two teachers and 23 Tamil children in December by LTTE cadres when they were returning from extra classes to their homes.
As a result of this offensive, elite police commandos were able to overrun twenty (20) rebel camps including the Stanley Base, which was the main LTTE camp in the Ampara District and a regional intelligence and supply camp, Bagayadi Base, where local and foreign foodstuffs and sanitary material was stored, Janak Base, which made clothing identical to Sri Lanka Army and Special Task Force uniforms, Jeewan Base, which was another supply camp from which the STF was able to recover four vehicles and the Diana Base where LTTE leaders meet. A statement issued by the Ministry of Defence said the camp was furnished with luxury items.
After the fall of Stanley Base, STF troops were able to find an explosive laden truck and a motor cycle that the rebels were planning to use to carry out suicide attacks in the capital of Colombo. It was reported that LTTE was housing a large number of forcibly recruited child soldiers by them in this camp. Other than that, STF troops were able to recover a large quantity of arms and ammunition, coffins, a large number of anti-personnel mines, vehicles, satellite and radio receivers, global positioning systems, power generators, boats with name and logo of the NGO "Save the Children", tents with the logo of "UNHCR" and a fully equipped hospital donated to the militants by a Dutch INGO named ZOA Refugee Care This NGO donated hospital is named by the Tigers as Thileepan Memorial Hospital. STF also said that they also found a water tanker truck donated by, the Tamil Rehabilitation Organisation (TRO) which is an affiliated organization of the LTTE.
The STF offensive in the Kanchikudichchiaru forest reserve has brought to light many illegal activities of the LTTE, which include engaging in illegal timber, ivory, torture chambers and cannabis trade. The STF had come across a large plantation of cannabis grown by the LTTE deep inside the Kanchikudichchiaru forest reserve. STF troops also detected carcasses of elephants dumped in swamps which indicate that they may have been killed for their tusks. They reported torture chambers allegedly used by Tamil Tigers to punish escaping rebels and informers, including women fighters. LTTE spokesman Rasiah Ilanthiraiyan denied the allegations. The Associated Press reported that the military had "provided no proof" of the claims, and that the SLMM monitors had not visited the area.
As a result of this mission STF troops were able to kill four rebels. The STF commented that the militants were fleeing from the area without retaliating against their troops. The government called for the surrender of fleeing LTTE cadres and offered overseas jobs after a rehabilitation programme.
See also
Eastern Theatre of Eelam War IV
Eelam War IV
Assassinations attributed to LTTE
Notable attacks by the LTTE
External links
Sunday Times report on the Operation
Ministry of Defence Sri Lanka
Official History
References
Sri Lanka Police
Counterterrorism in Sri Lanka
Definite Victory
Definite Victory |
```python
"""
Merge k sorted linked lists and return it as one sorted list. Analyze and describe its complexity.
"""
from heapq import heappop, heapreplace, heapify
from queue import PriorityQueue
# Definition for singly-linked list.
class ListNode(object):
""" ListNode Class"""
def __init__(self, val):
self.val = val
self.next = None
def merge_k_lists(lists):
""" Merge Lists """
dummy = node = ListNode(0)
list_h = [(n.val, n) for n in lists if n]
heapify(list_h)
while list_h:
_, n_val = list_h[0]
if n_val.next is None:
heappop(list_h) # only change heap size when necessary
else:
heapreplace(list_h, (n_val.next.val, n_val.next))
node.next = n_val
node = node.next
return dummy.next
def merge_k_lists(lists):
""" Merge List """
dummy = ListNode(None)
curr = dummy
q = PriorityQueue()
for node in lists:
if node:
q.put((node.val, node))
while not q.empty():
curr.next = q.get()[1] # These two lines seem to
curr = curr.next # be equivalent to :- curr = q.get()[1]
if curr.next:
q.put((curr.next.val, curr.next))
return dummy.next
"""
I think my code's complexity is also O(nlogk) and not using heap or priority queue,
n means the total elements and k means the size of list.
The mergeTwoLists function in my code comes from the problem Merge Two Sorted Lists
whose complexity obviously is O(n), n is the sum of length of l1 and l2.
To put it simpler, assume the k is 2^x, So the progress of combination is like a full binary tree,
from bottom to top. So on every level of tree, the combination complexity is n,
because every level have all n numbers without repetition.
The level of tree is x, ie log k. So the complexity is O(n log k).
for example, 8 ListNode, and the length of every ListNode is x1, x2,
x3, x4, x5, x6, x7, x8, total is n.
on level 3: x1+x2, x3+x4, x5+x6, x7+x8 sum: n
on level 2: x1+x2+x3+x4, x5+x6+x7+x8 sum: n
on level 1: x1+x2+x3+x4+x5+x6+x7+x8 sum: n
"""
``` |
Cutuno is an unincorporated community within Magoffin County, Kentucky, United States.
References
Unincorporated communities in Magoffin County, Kentucky
Unincorporated communities in Kentucky |
```c++
#ifndef BOOST_ARCHIVE_POLYMORPHIC_XML_WIARCHIVE_HPP
#define BOOST_ARCHIVE_POLYMORPHIC_XML_WIARCHIVE_HPP
// MS compatible compilers support #pragma once
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
# pragma once
#endif
/////////1/////////2/////////3/////////4/////////5/////////6/////////7/////////8
// polymorphic_xml_wiarchive.hpp
// Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
// path_to_url
// See path_to_url for updates, documentation, and revision history.
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#ifdef BOOST_NO_STD_WSTREAMBUF
#error "wide char i/o not supported on this platform"
#else
#include <boost/archive/xml_wiarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/detail/polymorphic_iarchive_route.hpp>
namespace boost {
namespace archive {
class polymorphic_xml_wiarchive :
public detail::polymorphic_iarchive_route<xml_wiarchive>
{
public:
polymorphic_xml_wiarchive(std::wistream & is, unsigned int flags = 0) :
detail::polymorphic_iarchive_route<xml_wiarchive>(is, flags)
{}
~polymorphic_xml_wiarchive(){}
};
} // namespace archive
} // namespace boost
// required by export
BOOST_SERIALIZATION_REGISTER_ARCHIVE(
boost::archive::polymorphic_xml_wiarchive
)
#endif // BOOST_NO_STD_WSTREAMBUF
#endif // BOOST_ARCHIVE_POLYMORPHIC_XML_WIARCHIVE_HPP
``` |
HMS Ready was a destroyer of the M class that served with the Royal Navy during First World War. Launched by Thornycroft in 1916, the vessel was the one of two similar ships ordered as part of the Fifth War Construction Programme. They differed from the remainder of the M class in having more powerful engines. The design was used as the basis for the subsequent five ships of the also built by the yard. Ready operated within the Grand Fleet until it was disbanded at the end of the war. The vessel was credited with helping to sink a German Q-ship in 1917. After the war, the destroyer was initially transferred to HMNB Portsmouth, but was retired and sold to be broken up in 1926 after almost a decade of service as part of a preparation for a fleet of new destroyers.
Design and development
Ready was one of two destroyers ordered by the British Admiralty from John I. Thornycroft & Company in May 1915 as part of the Fifth War Construction Programme. Ready and differed from the Admiralty design in having more powerful engines, which gave them a higher potential speed. The speed increase was to combat a rumoured German design that was capable of . Thornycroft had previously delivered four other M-class destroyers to the Admiralty to slightly different specifications, and together they are considered to be a single class.
Ready was long overall and long between perpendiculars, with a beam of and a draught of . Displacement was normal and full load. Three Yarrow boilers fed steam to Brown-Curtis steam turbines rated at which drove three shafts, giving a design speed of , although the ship reached during trials. Three funnels were fitted, the centre one being wider than the others, a feature shared with the R-class destroyers designed by Thornycroft. A total of of fuel oil was carried, giving a design range of at .
Armament consisted of three single QF Mk IV guns on the ship's centreline, with one on the forecastle, one aft and one between the second and third funnels. Four torpedoes torpedoes were carried in two twin rotating mounts. By 1920, the ship was equipped with a single QF 2-pounder "pom-pom" anti-aircraft gun. The vessel had a complement of 82 officers and ratings.
Construction and service
Ready was laid down on 2 September 1915 and launched on 26 August 1916. Once completed in October 1916, the ship joined the Grand Fleet, allocated to the Fifteenth Destroyer Flotilla. The flotilla was involved in anti-submarine patrols during June 1917 which, although involving twelves attacks, did not lead to the destruction of any submarines. From 31 October to 2 November 1917, the 15th Flotilla made a sortie into the Kattegat, sinking the German Q-ship K (also known as Kronprinz Wilhelm) on 2 November and nine trawlers. Ready, together with the destroyer leader , and the destroyers , , , and , was awarded a bounty for sinking Konprinz Wilhelm.
Ready continued to serve with the Fifteenth Destroyer Flotilla until the end of the war. When the Grand Fleet was disbanded, Ready was allocated to the defence flotilla at HMNB Portsmouth. However, in 1923, the Navy decided to scrap many of the older destroyers in preparation for the introduction of newer and larger vessels. The destroyer was sold to King to be broken up at Garston, Liverpool on 13 July 1926.
Pennant numbers
References
Citations
Bibliography
1916 ships
Thornycroft M-class destroyers
Ships built in Southampton
World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom |
```objective-c
// UpdatePair.h
#ifndef __UPDATE_PAIR_H
#define __UPDATE_PAIR_H
#include "DirItem.h"
#include "UpdateAction.h"
#include "../../Archive/IArchive.h"
struct CUpdatePair
{
NUpdateArchive::NPairState::EEnum State;
int ArcIndex;
int DirIndex;
int HostIndex; // >= 0 for alt streams only, contains index of host pair
CUpdatePair(): ArcIndex(-1), DirIndex(-1), HostIndex(-1) {}
};
void GetUpdatePairInfoList(
const CDirItems &dirItems,
const CObjectVector<CArcItem> &arcItems,
NFileTimeType::EEnum fileTimeType,
CRecordVector<CUpdatePair> &updatePairs);
#endif
``` |
```javascript
var {propName: localVar = defaultValue} = obj
``` |
This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana.
This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in DeSoto Parish, Louisiana, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.
There are 30 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the parish. One additional property was once listed, but has since been removed.
Current listings
|}
Former listings
|}
See also
List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana
National Register of Historic Places listings in Louisiana
References
DeSoto Parish |
Paolo Brenner (born 21 May 1966, in Höchstädt an der Donau) is a German physician and a professor of cardiac surgery at the Department of Cardiac Surgery, Klinikum Großhadern of the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (LMU). He is known for his work in the fields of xenotransplantation, the advancement of artificial hearts, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and lung transplantation.
Biography
As an adolescent, Brenner was a co-founder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kosmologie (DGK). He was editor and co-publisher of the Zeitschrift für Kosmologie 1990-2007. In this function, he was driven by his own physical research paper (1985) titled "The biography of fixed stars" and by his work at Jugend forscht about black holes and published several own papers and surveys about cosmological subjects (1986).
Scientific contribution
Since 1993, Brenner has dealt with topics of thoracic organ transplantation and, since 2004, as a transplant surgeon of heart and lung transplantation. Since 2006, he has been a member of the Munich Lung Transplant Group and from 2000 has been an explant surgeon of the German Organ Transplantation Foundation (Deutsche Stiftung Organtransplantation (DSO)). In 1993, he was a junior operator of the former Baxter Novacor Company for the wearable artificial heart system Novacor and researched at last as a proctor of JarvikHeart in co-operation with Robert Jarvik developing a new miniaturized “valve axial pump”. Supported by the Bavarian Research Foundation (Bayerische Forschungsstiftung, grant 219/96) together with his research team as a consultant of cardiac surgery he investigated the xenogeneic transplantation of multi-transgenic pig hearts as a possible future organ replacement therapy in man since 1997. Since 2004 he worked within the scope of a Transregio Research Group FOR 535 of the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)) and since 2012 as a principal investigator for the sector of xenogeneic heart transplantation of the Transregio Research Collaborative Research Centre 127 (Transregio-Sonderforschungbereich SFB 127) with the speaker Bruno Reichart in the Walter-Brendel-Center of experimental medicine (WBex).
Cardiac xenotransplantation (from pig to man), which was studied by Brenner and Reichart since 1997, has reached a preclinical status despite of a higher immunological complexity than allotransplantation due to preexisting and new-built antibodies against whole organs. Using a patented combination (EP 1181034 B1, EP 1980263A1, US 8,435,520 B2) consisting of transgenic organs/cells and immunoadsorption (elimination of antibodies from the recipient) and a special combination of immunosuppressive drugs hyperacute and delayed xenograft rejection should be prevented and long-term survival of a xenograft should be enabled and realized. In times of massively increasing shortage of donor organs and yet major problems with artificial hearts (cable connections, batteries, strokes and infections) this makes xenotransplantation highly interesting in the area of organ/cell transplantation. By using an almost unlimited source of porcine organs (heart, kidney, lung, cornea, (liver rather improbably) and cells (pig islet cells) against diabetes, nigrostriatal brain cells against Morbus Parkinson, stem cells, bone/-marrow, skin etc.) not only in Europe, but also worldwide many people could be helped with animal cells or with the replacement of a whole organ.
In view of 45 original papers, over 110 national and international oral presentations, two highly prized international research awards and as an advising tutor of 20 postdocs and postgraduates, Brenner did pioneer work and substantially contributed to the scientific progress of the LMU, especially due to his know-how in the area of xenotransplantation and mechanical circulatory support systems. Brenner can be classified as an international expert for mechanical and “biological” heart replacement, wherefore he also owns patents (for example ). In his teaching activity since 2004 Brenner was involved in the introduction of the practical MECUM student educational program of the LMU oriented to the Harvard-University concept. Since 2007 he was the responsible organizing associate lecturer for the compartment of cardiac surgery of the LMU and since 2011 deputy speaker of the cardiovascular educational block of the new medical student education system Modul 23 of the LMU. As the leader of the cardiac surgical advanced training program he organized about 400 specialist and scientific qualification performances mostly as from the Bayerische Landesärztekammer certificated Monday education for consultant training and professional development since 2003.
Novel research focuses and interests of Brenner are miniaturized artificial hearts in heart valves (in cooperation with Robert Jarvik), inhibition of aging enzymes, cryonic, energy and environment technology (e.g. e-mobility), essential oils as well as ebola.
Awards
"Young Investigator's Award of European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery" for his work The influence of antibody and complement removal with a Ig-Therasorb column in a xenogeneic working heart model (Brussels, Sep. 20-23, 1998, 12th Ann. Meeting of the EACTS)
"Biotest Award of the European Society for Organ Transplantation" for his presentation Influence of ischemic time on hyperacute xenograft rejection of pig hearts in a working heart perfusion model with human blood (Oslo, June 24, 1999, 9th Congress of the European Society for Organ Transplantation (ESOT))
Academic memberships
Medical associations:
Transplantation Society (TTS),
International Xenotransplantation Association (IXA)
Principal Investigator of the Transregio Research Collaborative Research Centre (Sonderforschungsbereich) Transregio-SFB 127 Xenotransplantation of the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, DFG) with the subject Biology of xenogeneic cell and organ transplantation
Member of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Thorax-, Herz- und Gefäßchirurgie
Member of the Advisory Board of Immunapheresis in Solid Organ Transplantation
Explanteur of DSO
Proctor of the artificial heart manufacturer JarvikheartTM (New York, USA)
Member of the Stiftungsrat des Christlichen Entwicklungsdienstes (CED)
Other academic associations
Cofounder of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kosmologie (1986 bis 2007)
Editorial Boards and Reviewer
Medical journals:
International Journal of artificial organs (IJAO)
German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft)
Xenotransplantation
Other journals:
Editor of Zeitschrift für Kosmologie (1986 - 2008),
Patents: International patens and US-patents
Publication of the international patents titled: „Combinations of immunosuppressive agents for the treatment or prevention of graft rejection„/ „Organic Compounds“ (International Application Number: PCT/EP00/04250 und International Publication Number WO 00/67773 A3, filing number 00927193.3), granted 21.7.2010 as European patent with the number 1181034.
US-Patent "Combination of immunosuppressive agents for the treatment or prevention of graft rejection" (US 2002/0132764 A1 (filing number 11/599814), 3/2013 granted as US-Patent: US 8,435,520 B2.y
Publications
Publications ResearchGate
Publications Microsoft Academic Search
Publications PubMed
Political activity
The community of Neuried elected Brenner as a deputy chairman of the Christian Social Union in Bavaria in the local council and the building and environment committee. in 2014.
External links
Prof. Dr. Paolo Brenner, LMU Klinikum der Universität München
Discordant cellular and organ transplantation from bench to bedside. Bruno Reichart
Mit Schweineherzen rettet er Leben Augsburger Allgemeine 9.2.2012
Bis zum letzten Schlag. Wenn ein neues Herz die einzige Chance ist: die Geschichte eines schwerkranken Mannes, der wartete und nie aufgab SZ Magazin.de. Heft 52, 2008
Zwischen Weltraum und Werkzeugkeller. Süddeutsche Zeitung 31.12.2011 (SZ-Nr. 302, R7 )
Mit der neuen Lunge ist jeder Tag für sie ein Geschenk. Donauzeitung der Augsburger Allgemeinen Zeitung (AZ) 05.06.2010
Überleben mit einem Schweineherz – Forscher am Klinikum Großhadern untersuchen, wie neuseeländische Tiere in der Transplantationsmedizin einsetzbar sind. Süddeutsche Zeitung, 30.06.2012, von Christiane Funke, SZ-Nr. 149, R8
References
German cardiac surgeons
German transplant surgeons
1966 births
Living people |
Elections to Runnymede Council were held on 3 May 2007. One third of the council was up for election and the Conservative Party stayed in overall control of the council.
After the election, the composition of the council was:
Conservative 36
Runnymede Residents Association 6
Election result
Ward results
References
2007 Runnymede election result
Ward results
2007
2007 English local elections
2000s in Surrey |
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\CloudDataplex;
class GoogleCloudDataplexV1ListDataAttributeBindingsResponse extends \Google\Collection
{
protected $collection_key = 'unreachableLocations';
protected $dataAttributeBindingsType = GoogleCloudDataplexV1DataAttributeBinding::class;
protected $dataAttributeBindingsDataType = 'array';
/**
* @var string
*/
public $nextPageToken;
/**
* @var string[]
*/
public $unreachableLocations;
/**
* @param GoogleCloudDataplexV1DataAttributeBinding[]
*/
public function setDataAttributeBindings($dataAttributeBindings)
{
$this->dataAttributeBindings = $dataAttributeBindings;
}
/**
* @return GoogleCloudDataplexV1DataAttributeBinding[]
*/
public function getDataAttributeBindings()
{
return $this->dataAttributeBindings;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setNextPageToken($nextPageToken)
{
$this->nextPageToken = $nextPageToken;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getNextPageToken()
{
return $this->nextPageToken;
}
/**
* @param string[]
*/
public function setUnreachableLocations($unreachableLocations)
{
$this->unreachableLocations = $unreachableLocations;
}
/**
* @return string[]
*/
public function getUnreachableLocations()
{
return $this->unreachableLocations;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(GoogleCloudDataplexV1ListDataAttributeBindingsResponse::class, your_sha256_hashuteBindingsResponse');
``` |
Miquel Àngel Múrcia i Cambra (born 1982) is a European Composition teacher on the faculty of an Advanced Conservatory of Music. Also known as @miquimusica His background includes a Degree in Contemporary History and a PhD in History. He is nowadays known as a "great exponent of the electroacoustic in Europe" thanks to his enormous and incipient electroacoustic music, audiovisual, chamber music and ensemble premieres in recent years in several European countries. His music is published in printed scores and included in numerous compilations of contemporary Spanish music. (Coleccion-AMEE, Miniaturas25)
He has received commissions from many countries and, among his many works premiered the most outstanding are the ones for the "Magritte Museum" in Belgium during the period 2009–2010. He has also premiered at many leading festivals, such as the SIMA FountCourt (France, Dijon), in 2011 and at the "Talent Festival" part of the prestigious Berlinale (Berlin). He has actively taken part in the 17th, 18th and 19th (2010-2012) "Meeting Point International Festivals" and his music has been included for the regular programme of Phonos Barcelona, and Carnegie Ensembe Contemporary (USA 2012). Moreover, Miquel Àngel Múrcia i Cambra is working to reissue a critical study of the romantic musical composer Josep Melcior Gomis. He is part of the Spanish Association of Electronic Music.
References
1982 births
Living people
Spanish composers
Spanish male composers
Spanish electronic musicians |
```javascript
import { fileURLToPath } from "url";
// snippet-start:[sqs.JavaScript.longPoll.createQueueV3]
import { CreateQueueCommand, SQSClient } from "@aws-sdk/client-sqs";
const client = new SQSClient({});
const SQS_QUEUE_NAME = "queue_name";
export const main = async (queueName = SQS_QUEUE_NAME) => {
const response = await client.send(
new CreateQueueCommand({
QueueName: queueName,
Attributes: {
// When the wait time for the ReceiveMessage API action is greater than 0,
// long polling is in effect. The maximum long polling wait time is 20
// seconds. Long polling helps reduce the cost of using Amazon SQS by,
// eliminating the number of empty responses and false empty responses.
// path_to_url
ReceiveMessageWaitTimeSeconds: "20",
},
}),
);
console.log(response);
return response;
};
// snippet-end:[sqs.JavaScript.longPoll.createQueueV3]
// Invoke main function if this file was run directly.
if (process.argv[1] === fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)) {
main();
}
``` |
```objective-c
/*
==============================================================================
CommandDefinition.h
Created: 19 Dec 2016 3:53:43pm
Author: Ben
==============================================================================
*/
#pragma once
class Multiplex;
class BaseCommand;
typedef std::function<BaseCommand*(ControllableContainer *, CommandContext, var params, Multiplex * multiplex)> CreateCommandFunc;
class CommandDefinition
{
public:
CommandDefinition();
virtual ~CommandDefinition();
CommandContext context;
String menuPath;
String commandType;
ControllableContainer * container;
var params;
CreateCommandFunc createFunc;
void setup(ControllableContainer * container,
const String &menuPath,
const String &type,
CommandContext context,
CreateCommandFunc createFunc);
BaseCommand * create(CommandContext context, Multiplex * multiplex = nullptr);
static CommandDefinition * createDef(ControllableContainer * container, const String &menuPath, const String &type, CreateCommandFunc createFunc, CommandContext context = CommandContext::BOTH);
CommandDefinition * addParam(const String ¶mName, var value);
WeakReference<CommandDefinition>::Master masterReference;
};
``` |
```php
<?php declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Nuwave\Lighthouse\Testing;
use Nuwave\Lighthouse\Schema\Source\SchemaSourceProvider;
class TestSchemaProvider implements SchemaSourceProvider
{
protected string $schema = '';
/** @param string $schema May be changed after instantiation, so it is passed as a reference */
public function __construct(string &$schema)
{
$this->schema = &$schema;
}
public function getSchemaString(): string
{
return $this->schema;
}
}
``` |
Morningstar is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
History
Morning Star (Queens Quarter No. 4 ad 9 and Northside
Q,uarter B. No. 10, Centre Police District, Christiansteds
Jurisdiction) is a former sugar plantation. As of 1816, it had a total area of 314 acres of which 137 acres were planted with sugar canes and 177 acres were under other cultivation. 124 enslaved labourers were present on the estate. On 9 September 1831, Norning Star was sold at auction to William Werwy Abrahamson and Ysbrand Portelje, by
attorneys, for guilders 100,000. On 22 March 1856, it was sold by Major Keutsch, as attorney to the directors for the shareholders, to Terrance Farrelly, for $ 23,500.
References
Sources
Populated places in Saint Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands |
The Kindley House is a historic house at 503 Charlotte Street in Gravette, Arkansas. It is a two-story brick building, set on a heavy stone foundation, with a hip roof and an L-shape configuration that includes a small single-story section in the crook of the L. There is a porch that is decorated with heavy Italianate scrollwork. Built in the 1870s of locally made brick, it is one of a number of high-quality Italianate brick houses in Benton County.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
The Kindley House is now home to the Gravette Historical Museum.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Benton County, Arkansas
References
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Arkansas
Italianate architecture in Arkansas
Houses completed in 1873
Houses in Benton County, Arkansas
Museums in Benton County, Arkansas
National Register of Historic Places in Benton County, Arkansas
1873 establishments in Arkansas
Historic house museums in Arkansas
Gravette, Arkansas |
```stylus
/*
Name: Kimbie (dark)
Author: Jan T. Sott
URL: path_to_url
*/
.highlight
color: #d3af86
background: #221a0f
.code
/* Kimbie Comment */
.comment,
.quote
color: #d6baad
/* Kimbie Red */
.variable,
.template-variable,
.tag,
.name,
.selector-id,
.selector-class,
.regexp,
.meta
color: #dc3958
/* Kimbie Orange */
.number,
.built_in,
.builtin-name,
.literal,
.type,
.params,
.deletion,
.link
color: #f79a32
/* Kimbie Yellow */
.title,
.section,
.attribute
color: #f06431
/* Kimbie Green */
.string,
.symbol,
.bullet,
.addition
color: #889b4a
/* Kimbie Purple */
.keyword,
.selector-tag,
.function
color: #98676a
.emphasis
font-style: italic
.strong
font-weight: bold
``` |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="path_to_url"
xmlns:app="path_to_url"
xmlns:tools="path_to_url">
<data>
<import type="android.view.View" />
<import type="mega.privacy.android.app.utils.Util" />
<import type="mega.privacy.android.app.utils.TimeUtils" />
<import type="mega.privacy.android.app.utils.OfflineUtils" />
<import type="mega.privacy.android.app.MimeTypeList" />
<import type="nz.mega.sdk.MegaNode" />
<import type="mega.privacy.android.app.utils.MegaNodeUtil" />
<variable
name="itemOperationViewModel"
type="mega.privacy.android.app.fragments.homepage.ItemOperationViewModel" />
<variable
name="actionModeViewModel"
type="mega.privacy.android.app.fragments.homepage.ActionModeViewModel" />
<variable
name="item"
type="mega.privacy.android.app.fragments.homepage.NodeItem" />
<variable
name="megaApi"
type="nz.mega.sdk.MegaApiJava" />
</data>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="72dp"
android:layout_marginTop="1dp"
android:onClick="@{()->actionModeViewModel.selectedNodes.empty ? itemOperationViewModel.onItemClick(item) : actionModeViewModel.onNodeClick(item)}"
android:onLongClick="@{()->actionModeViewModel.onNodeLongClick(item)}">
<com.facebook.drawee.view.SimpleDraweeView
android:id="@+id/thumbnail"
android:layout_width="48dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:scaleType="fitCenter"
android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
app:defaultThumbnail="@{MimeTypeList.typeForName(item.node.name).iconResourceId}"
app:item_selected="@{item.selected}"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:roundedCornerRadius="2dp"
app:thumbnail="@{item.thumbnail}" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/name"
style="@style/textAppearanceSubtitle1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="12dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:ellipsize="middle"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text="@{item.node.name}"
android:textColor="@{item.node.isTakenDown() ? @color/red_800_red_400 : @color/grey_087_white_087}"
app:layout_constrainedWidth="true"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@id/guideline"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/thumbnail"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="2020-05-25 22.30.21.jpg" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img_label"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="4dp"
android:src="@{MegaNodeUtil.getNodeLabelDrawable(item.node.getLabel(), context.getResources())}"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/name"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/name"
app:visibleGone="@{item.node.getLabel() != MegaNode.NODE_LBL_UNKNOWN}"
tools:visibility="visible" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img_favourite"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:layout_margin="4dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_favorite"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/name"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/img_label"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/name"
app:visibleGone="@{item.node.isFavourite()}"
tools:visibility="visible" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/public_link"
android:layout_width="16dp"
android:layout_height="16dp"
android:layout_marginStart="3dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="4dp"
android:background="@null"
android:src="@drawable/ic_link01_medium_regular_outline"
android:visibility="@{item.node.exported ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE}"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/name"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/img_favourite"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/name"
app:tint="?android:attr/textColorSecondary" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/taken_down"
style="@style/taken_down_icon"
android:layout_marginStart="3dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="6dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_alert_triangle_medium_regular_outline"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/public_link"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/public_link"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/public_link"
app:visibleGone="@{item.node.takenDown}"
app:tint="@color/color_button_brand"
tools:visibility="visible" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/saved_offline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="45dp"
android:background="@null"
android:src="@drawable/ic_offline_indicator"
android:visibility="@{OfflineUtils.availableOffline(context, item.node) ? View.VISIBLE : View.INVISIBLE}"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/item_file_info_layout"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:tint="?android:attr/textColorSecondary" />
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/item_file_info_layout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="1dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/name"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/name">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/versions_icon"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_versions_small"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:tint="@color/black_white"
app:visibleGone="@{megaApi.hasVersions(item.node)}" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/node_info"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ellipsize="end"
android:singleLine="true"
android:text='@{String.format("%s %s", Util.getSizeString(item.node.size, context), TimeUtils.formatLongDateTime(item.node.modificationTime))}'
android:textAppearance="@style/TextAppearance.Mega.Body2.Secondary"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@id/versions_icon"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
tools:text="8.27 MB . June 2020 10:39:12" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/three_dots"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@null"
android:onClick="@{()->actionModeViewModel.selectedNodes.empty ? itemOperationViewModel.showNodeItemOptions(item) : actionModeViewModel.onNodeClick(item)}"
android:paddingStart="10dp"
android:paddingEnd="10dp"
android:src="@drawable/ic_dots_vertical_grey"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:tint="?android:attr/textColorSecondary"
android:visibility="@{actionModeViewModel.selectedNodes.empty ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE}"/>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
app:layout_constraintGuide_end="100dp" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>
``` |
The Green Bank Observatory (previously National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank) is an astronomical observatory located in the National Radio Quiet Zone in Green Bank, West Virginia, U.S. It is the operator of the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope, the world's largest fully steerable radio telescope.
The observatory was established as the National Science Foundation's (NSF) National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) in 1956 and made its first observations in 1958. It served as the NRAO's headquarters until 1966, after which the facility was known as the National Radio Astronomy Observatory, Green Bank.
In October 2016, the observatory became an independent institution following a 2012 recommendation that the NSF fully divest itself from the facility by October 1, 2016.
Green Bank Observatory subsequently retained partial NSF funding, established private contracts, and formed a partnership with West Virginia University. It is operated by the nonprofit Associated Universities, Inc., under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation.
Active telescopes
Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope
140 Foot (43m) Telescope
20 Meter Telescope
40 Foot Telescope
Historic and other telescopes
300 Foot Radio Telescope – suddenly collapsed in November 1988, from the loss of a gusset plate
Green Bank Interferometer
Reber Radio Telescope – designated a National Historic Landmark in 1989
Howard E. Tatel Radio Telescope — utilized in Project Ozma in 1960, the first search for extraterrestrial intelligence (SETI) with a radio telescope
45 Foot Telescope
See also
List of astronomical observatories
References
External links
Astronomical observatories in West Virginia
Radio observatories
Astronomy institutes and departments
Organizations based in West Virginia
Research institutes in West Virginia
Research institutes established in 1956
Scientific organizations established in 1956
1956 establishments in West Virginia
National Science Foundation
Buildings and structures in Pocahontas County, West Virginia |
```php
<div class="content-wrapper">
<section class="content-header">
<h1>Laporan Hasil Analisis</h1>
<ol class="breadcrumb">
<li><a href="<?= site_url('beranda') ?>"><i class="fa fa-home"></i> Beranda</a></li>
<li><a href="<?= site_url('analisis_master/clear') ?>"> Master Analisis</a></li>
<li><a href="<?= site_url('analisis_laporan/leave') ?>"><?= $analisis_master['nama']?></a></li>
<li class="active">Laporan Hasil Klasifikasi</li>
</ol>
</section>
</section>
<section class="content" id="maincontent">
<form id="mainform" name="mainform" method="post">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 col-lg-3">
<?php $this->load->view('analisis_master/left', $data); ?>
</div>
<div class="col-md-8 col-lg-9">
<div class="box box-info">
<div class="box-header with-border">
<a href="<?= site_url("analisis_laporan/dialog_kuisioner/{$p}/{$o}/{$id}/cetak")?>" class="btn btn-social btn-flat bg-purple btn-sm visible-xs-block visible-sm-inline-block visible-md-inline-block visible-lg-inline-block" data-remote="false" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalBox" data-title="Cetak Laporan Hasil Analisis <?= $asubjek?> <?= $subjek['nama']?> "><i class="fa fa-print "></i> Cetak</a>
<a href="<?= site_url("analisis_laporan/dialog_kuisioner/{$p}/{$o}/{$id}/unduh")?>" class="btn btn-social btn-flat bg-navy btn-sm visible-xs-block visible-sm-inline-block visible-md-inline-block visible-lg-inline-block" data-remote="false" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalBox" data-title="Unduh Laporan Hasil Analisis <?= $asubjek?> <?= $subjek['nama']?> "><i class="fa fa-download "></i> Unduh</a>
<a href="<?=site_url('analisis_laporan/clear') . '/' . $analisis_master['id']?>" class="btn btn-social btn-flat btn-info btn-sm btn-sm visible-xs-block visible-sm-inline-block visible-md-inline-block visible-lg-inline-block" title="Kembali Ke Laporan Hasil Klasifikasi">
<i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left "></i>Kembali Ke Laporan Hasil Klasifikasi</a>
</div>
<div class="box-header with-border">
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover" >
<tr>
<td nowrap width="150">Hasil Pendataan</td>
<td width="1">:</td>
<td><a href="<?= site_url("analisis_master/menu/{$_SESSION['analisis_master']}") ?>"><?= $analisis_master['nama']?></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nomor Identitas</td>
<td>:</td>
<td><?= $subjek['nid']?></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nama Subjek</td>
<td>:</td>
<td><?= $subjek['nama']?></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class="box-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<h5 class="box-title">DAFTAR ANGGOTA</h5>
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover ">
<thead class="bg-gray color-palette">
<tr>
<th>NO</th>
<th>NIK</th>
<th>NAMA</th>
<th>TANGGAL LAHIR</th>
<th>JENIS KELAMIN</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php $i = 1;
foreach ($list_anggota as $ang): ?>
<tr>
<td><?= $i?></td>
<td><?= $ang['nik']?></td>
<td width="45%"><?= $ang['nama']?></td>
<td><?= tgl_indo($ang['tanggallahir']) ?></td>
<td><?php if ($ang['sex'] == 1): ?>LAKI-LAKI<?php endif; ?><?php if ($ang['sex'] == 2): ?>PEREMPUAN<?php endif; ?></td>
</tr>
<?php $i++; endforeach; ?>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12">
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover ">
<thead class="bg-gray color-palette">
<tr>
<th>No</th>
<th width="45%">Pertanyaan / Indikator</th>
<th>Bobot</td>
<th>Jawaban</th>
<th>Nilai</th>
<th>Poin</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php foreach ($list_jawab as $data): ?>
<?php $bg = $data['cek'] >= 1 ? "class='bg'" : ''; ?>
<tr>
<td><?= $data['no']?></td>
<td><?= $data['pertanyaan']?></td>
<td><?= $data['bobot']?></td>
<td><?= $data['jawaban']?></td>
<td><?= $data['nilai']?></td>
<td><?= $data['poin']?></td>
</tr>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</tbody>
<tfoot class="bg-info olor-palette">
<tr class="total">
<td colspan='5'><strong>TOTAL</strong></td>
<td><?= $total?></td>
</tr>
</tfoot>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</section>
</div>
``` |
The Parish Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven () is a Roman Catholic parish church in Mġarr, Malta, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary. It was constructed between 1912 and 1946 on the site of an earlier church which had existed since around 1400. The building has a large dome with an elliptical plan; this shape is said to have been chosen because of its similarity to an egg, so as to encourage residents to sell eggs to raise funds for its construction.
History
A small church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary was established in Mġarr in around 1400, and it was repaired in 1600. The village formed part of the parish of Mosta until it became a separate parish on 12 October 1898. The old church therefore became a parish church, but residents wanted to build a new and larger church in its place. Parish priest Girolamo Chetcuti organised a campaign to raise funds for the new church, and he purchased the land on which the building was constructed.
The first stone of the building was laid down on 2 June 1912. The new church was constructed around the old one, which was demolished in 1918. Several masons and master builders were involved in the church's design and construction. The initial plans were drawn up by Ġammri Camilleri, who also oversaw the roofing of the sacristy and some of the chapels together with the builder Indri Deguara. Ċensu Galea oversaw the initial stages of construction, and the plans of the dome were drawn up by Ġiomaria Camilleri and Ġanni A. Cilia. Camilleri oversaw the construction of the dome. The residents of Mġarr contributed to the church's construction by providing labour and by selling eggs, fruit and livestock to raise funds.
When the building was still under construction, part of it was temporarily roofed over to allow Mass to be celebrated inside. Between 1933 and 1935, through the efforts of parish priest Edgar Salomone a number of buildings were expropriated by the government and they were demolished in order to make way for a public square and a parvis in front of the church. Two bells were installed in the belfries on 1 September 1935. The almost-completed church was blessed on 13 August 1939 by Girolamo Chetcuti, but construction halted soon afterwards because of World War II. The dome's lantern and the upper levels of the belfries were designed by Ġużeppi Damato, and construction of these began on 25 February 1946. The building was completed later that year.
Architecture
The church has a neoclassical design which bears similarities to the Rotunda of Mosta, which is in turn based on the Pantheon in Rome. Contrasting with the Mosta church's circular dome, the cupola of Mġarr church is elliptical, and this unusual shape resembling an egg is said to have been chosen to encourage residents to sell eggs in order to fund its construction.
The church has two bell towers and a large dome which is painted silver, and the latter dominates the village's skyline. Internally, the church contains seven altars.
Artworks
The church's altarpiece was painted by Lazzaro Pisani, and the building also contains a number of paintings by Ramiro and Guido Calì. Another painting of the Virgin Mary by Pisani which was located in the old church is now found in the sacristy.
The church's titular statue of the Assumption of Mary was purchased from Paris, and some other statues located in the church were purchased from Rome or Lecce in Italy. The church also includes some statues made by the Gozitan sculptor Wistin Camilleri.
References
External links
Mġarr
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1946
Limestone churches in Malta
Church buildings with domes
20th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Malta
Neoclassical church buildings in Malta |
Jeżewo is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Pułtusk, within Pułtusk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland.
References
Villages in Pułtusk County |
Pseudotrichonotus is a genus of fish in the family Pseudotrichonotidae native to the Indian and Pacific Ocean. This genus is the only member of its family.
Species
There are currently 4 recognized species in this genus:
Pseudotrichonotus altivelis Yoshino & Araga, 1975
Pseudotrichonotus belos A. C. Gill & Pogonoski, 2016 (Dart sand-diving lizardfish)
Pseudotrichonotus caeruleoflavus G. R. Allen, Erdmann, Suharti & Sianipar, 2017
Pseudotrichonotus xanthotaenia Parin, 1992
References
Aulopiformes
Fish of the Indian Ocean
Fish of the Pacific Ocean
Marine fish genera |
Affton School District is a school district in Affton, Missouri, located within St. Louis County. Its schools include Affton Early Childhood, Mesnier Primary School, Gotsch Intermediate School, Merrill J. Rogers Middle School, and Affton High School.
History
The Affton School District, founded in 1855, offered its first high school courses in the basement of Mackenzie School in 1930. The first high school graduation was held in 1934. The original section of the now old Affton High School was completed in 1936. This building, located across the street from the current Affton High School, was used as the Sanders Work Activity Center, but has since been torn down and is now a senior-living facility. The current Affton High School was constructed on of land in 1955. Several additions to the high school have added a new cafeteria, a second gym and a swimming pool, a new sports complex and a common area for student gatherings.
Operations
Students who are differently abled are referred to the Special School District of St. Louis County (SSD) facilities. Affton School District residents are zoned to Southview School (ages 5–21) in Sunset Hills.
References
School districts in Missouri
Education in St. Louis County, Missouri
1855 establishments in Missouri
School districts established in 1855 |
Colors of Love is a Grammy Award winning 1999 album of contemporary choral music by Chanticleer to a concept designed by Frank Albinder. The album won Grammy Award for Best Small Ensemble Performance at the 42nd Annual Grammy Awards.
Track listing
Cradle songs. Rouxinol do pico preto (Brazil) (4:22) ; Lulajze, jezuniu (Poland)(3:52) ; Buy baby ribbon (Tobago) (2:15) by Steven Stucky (10:14)
Village wedding by John Tavener (9:39)
Canti d'amor. Winds of May, that dance on the sea (1:13) ; O cool is the valley (1:08) ; This heart that flutters near my heart (2:17) ; Silently she's combing her long hair (1:28) ; Gentle lady, do not sing sad songs (2:27) ; Sleep now, O you unquiet heart (1:37) ; All day I hear the noise of waters (2:13) by Bernard Rands (12:32)
Words of the sun by Zhou Long (4:43)
Tang poems. Written on a rainy night (3:20) ; Wild grass (2:14) by Chen Yi (5:45)
The rub of love by Augusta Read Thomas (2:33)
In time of Steven Sametz (9:17)
Love songs. Look out upon the stars, my love (1:22) ; Love is a beautiful dream (2:41) ; Alas, the love of women (2:43) ; For stony limits cannot hold love out (1:02) ; All mankind love a lover (0:58) Augusta Read Thomas (8:46)
References
1999 classical albums |
Capital notes are several types of securities. "Capital note" has a number of meanings, as it can be either an equity security, a debt security or a form of security used in structured finance. In all cases, the use of the term "capital" is to denote that the security is relatively junior in the issuing corporation's order of priorities in claims for its assets.
Convertibles
Capital notes are a form of convertible security exercisable into shares. They are equity vehicles. Capital notes are similar to warrants, except that they often do not have an expiration date or an exercise price (hence, the entire consideration the company expects to receive, for its future issue of shares, is paid when the capital note is issued). Capital notes may be issued in connection with a debt-for-equity swap restructuring: instead of promptly issuing the debt-replacing shares, the company issues convertible securities, in order to postpone the event of share dilution.
Bonds
Alternately, a capital note is a bond with a very long maturity horizon, reaching several decades (sometimes as much as 50 or 100 years). Unlike equity securities, these capital notes do mature at some point; therefore, they form part of the company's liabilities and not part of equity. However, since their maturity is so far in the future, they are treated as equity for practical purposes; the company keeps the money raised through them inside its balance sheet for a very long time. Banks and other financial institutions issue these bonds to satisfy regulatory demands regarding capital requirements, specifically under the Basel Accords. In the Basel "tiers" system, capital notes are treated as close to equity, as both reinforce the bank's "capital". Additionally, bank capital notes are usually not collateralized and are contractually subordinated, forming a junior class of debt. Similar terms might be found in redeemable preferred shares.
Contrary to the warrant-like capital notes described above, these capital notes are usually not convertible, so they represent no current or future stake in the corporation's equity (share capital).
Structured finance
In structured finance, the capital note is the most junior security issued by a structured investment vehicle. It is comparable to the equity tranche of a CDO. Investors who buy the capital notes are the first in line to bear risk if the cash flows from the SIV's assets are insufficient to cover promised payments to all investors. See securitization transaction for more details on how the process of slicing up risk (or "tranching") works.
Credit
Equity securities
Interest-bearing instruments
Embedded options
Management cybernetics |
The Daniel Stein House in Farmerville, Louisiana was built in about 1875. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It has also been known as Baughman House. It is one of few surviving houses in Union Parish, Louisiana to represent pre-Queen Anne style.
References
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana
Gothic Revival architecture in Louisiana
Italianate architecture in Louisiana
Houses completed in 1875
Union Parish, Louisiana |
Norman John Douglas Moffat (13 September 1883 – 11 October 1972) was an English first-class cricketer active 1921–26 who played for Middlesex and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). He was born in Edenhall, Roxburghshire; died in Dartford.
References
1883 births
1972 deaths
English cricketers
Middlesex cricketers
Marylebone Cricket Club cricketers
People from Eden District |
Haunted was a British supernatural drama series broadcast by ITV (ABC). It ran for eight episodes from 1967–68 and starred Patrick Mower as University lecturer Michael West, who travelled around Britain investigating reported paranormal phenomena. The entire series was later wiped from the ITV archives. None of the episodes are known to have survived on film.
Episode list
"I Like It Here"
"The Chinese Butterfly"
"To Blow My Name About"
"Many Happy Returns"
"After the Funeral"
"Living Doll"
"Through a Glass Darkly"
"The Girl on the Swing"
External links
Haunted (Action TV).
British supernatural television shows
ITV television dramas
1960s British drama television series
Television shows produced by ABC Weekend TV
English-language television shows
1967 British television series debuts
1968 British television series endings
Lost television shows |
The Goose Fiord Formation is a geologic formation in Nunavut, Canada. It preserves fossils that date back to the Silurian period. It is located on the southern portion of the Ellesmere Island in Canada. It also lies on the northern portion of Devon Island.
Composition
The depth of the fiord reaches nearly 308 meters. The fiord is composed largely of dolomite, whose density peaks inside the bottom 60 meters. The other major component of the fiord is siltstone.
Location
The fiord is exposed along the Schei Syncline, which is on the southern portion of the island. The fiord cannot be seen from the northern portion of Ellesmere Island. It remains on top of the Devon Island Formation, and the Blue Fiord Formation overlies the Goose Formation.
See also
Blue Fiord Formation
Devon Island Formation
Fiord
List of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in Nunavut
References
J. K. Rigby and Q. H. Goodbody. 1986. Malluviospongia, a new Devonian heteractinid sponge from the Bird Fiord Formation of southwestern Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 23:344-349 [W. Kiessling/U. Merkel]
Geologic formations of Nunavut
Fossils of Canada
Silurian Canada |
Ahmed Jarrar (Arabic: أحمد جرار) Jordanian activist (born in Al Zarq’aa year 1976), Bachelor of Computer Programming from AlZarq’aa University, works as a reporter and news producer at the office of Al-Jazeera Channel, Doha.
Career
In Hazeran / June 2011 during the revolution of Arab Spring, Ahmed Jarrar's car got broken by unknown assailants in front of his house, when working as reporter for Al Jazeera channel in Amman. Later in a press interview, Jarrar admitted that he believed the reason behind the attack was based on his role in Al Jazeera's coverage of events taking place at the time.
Ahmed Jarrar was an active social media member and got involved in many media campaigns, especially the ones related to the Palestinian case including his participation in (Instill a right) and other campaigns organized in Palestinian Land Day.
Awards
Ahmed Jarrar, a reporter on Al Jazeera channel in Amman, won third place in a photography competition organized by Al Jazeera network itself, on its sixteenth year launching anniversary. In response to his victory, Jarrar confirmed that “the beauty of this victory was it being announced at the ceremony held by Al Jazeera in Doha with the attendance of many Al Jazeera stars". The photo for which Ahmed won a rank was taken in Mogadishu, capital of Somalia, while covering the famine there. Ahmed was honoured along with Muhammad Al-Najjar from Amman office, who was injured while covering the daily reports of the Syrian revolution in Aleppo for Al Jazeera net platform.
Criticism
Jarrar and other Jordanian activists in Al Jazeera channel were criticised for their silence when hosting the spokesperson of the Israeli occupation army on the channel, especially after him and other journalists including the manager Yaser Abo Helala expressed their criticism towards Gulf countries, mostly Saudi Arabia and the UAE regarding normalization.
References
1976 births
Jordanian activists
Living people |
Amblo is a river of the Nile basin. Rising in the mountains of Dogu’a Tembien in northern Ethiopia, it flows northward to empty finally in Weri’i and Tekezé River.
Characteristics
It is a confined ephemeral bedrock river, with an average slope gradient of 63 metres per kilometre. With its tributaries, the river has cut a deep gorge.
Flash floods and flood buffering
Runoff mostly happens in the form of high runoff discharge events that occur in a very short period (called flash floods). These are related to the steep topography, often little vegetation cover and intense convective rainfall. The peaks of such flash floods have often a 50 to 100 times larger discharge than the preceding baseflow.
The magnitude of floods in this river has however been decreased due to interventions in the catchment. On steep slopes, exclosures have been established; the dense vegetation largely contributes to enhanced infiltration, less flooding and better baseflow. Physical conservation structures such as stone bunds and check dams also intercept runoff.
Transhumance towards the gorge
Transhumance takes place in the summer rainy season, when the lands near the villages are occupied by crops. Young shepherds will take the village cattle down to the gorge and overnight in small caves. The gorges are particularly attractive as a transhumance destination zone, because there is water and good growth of semi-natural vegetation.
Boulders and pebbles in the river bed
Boulders and pebbles encountered in the river bed can originate from any location higher up in the catchment. In the uppermost stretches of the river, only rock fragments of the upper lithological units will be present in the river bed, whereas more downstream one may find a more comprehensive mix of all lithologies crossed by the river. From upstream to downstream, the following lithological units occur in the catchment.
Upper basalt
Interbedded lacustrine deposits
Lower basalt
Amba Aradam Formation
Antalo Limestone
Quaternary freshwater tufa
Adigrat Sandstone
Natural boundary
During its course, this river passes through three municipalities and two woredas and constitutes two different borders. On the various parts:
In its upper course, between Addi Walka and Arebay, in Dogu’a Tembien
In its middle and lower course, between Addi Walka (Dogu’a Tembien) and Tsigereda (Kilte Awula’ilo) and
Trekking along the river
Trekking routes have been established across and along this river. The tracks are not marked on the ground but can be followed using downloaded .GPX files. Trek T follows the upper and middle course of the river from a distance, giving good views on the gorge.
See also
List of Ethiopian rivers
References
Rivers of Ethiopia
Dogu'a Tembien
Tigray Region
Nile basin |
```c++
// Boost.Geometry (aka GGL, Generic Geometry Library)
//
// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// path_to_url
#include <algorithms/test_convert.hpp>
template <typename Point1, typename Point2>
void test_mixed_point_types()
{
test_mixed_identical_result
<
bg::model::multi_point<Point1>,
bg::model::multi_point<Point2>
>
("MULTIPOINT((1 1),(2 2),(3 3))");
test_mixed_identical_result
<
bg::model::multi_linestring<bg::model::linestring<Point1> >,
bg::model::multi_linestring<bg::model::linestring<Point2> >
>
("MULTILINESTRING((1 1,2 2),(3 3,4 4))");
// Single -> multi (always possible)
test_mixed
<
Point1, bg::model::multi_point<Point2>
>
(
"POINT(1 1)",
"MULTIPOINT((1 1))",
1
);
test_mixed
<
bg::model::linestring<Point1>,
bg::model::multi_linestring<bg::model::linestring<Point2> >
>
(
"LINESTRING(1 1,2 2)",
"MULTILINESTRING((1 1,2 2))",
2
);
test_mixed
<
bg::model::segment<Point1>,
bg::model::multi_linestring<bg::model::linestring<Point2> >
>
(
"LINESTRING(1 1,2 2)",
"MULTILINESTRING((1 1,2 2))",
2
);
test_mixed
<
bg::model::box<Point1>,
bg::model::multi_polygon<bg::model::polygon<Point2> >
>
(
"BOX(0 0,1 1)",
"MULTIPOLYGON(((0 0,0 1,1 1,1 0,0 0)))",
5
);
test_mixed
<
bg::model::ring<Point1, true>,
bg::model::multi_polygon<bg::model::polygon<Point2, false> >
>
(
"POLYGON((0 0,0 1,1 1,1 0,0 0))",
"MULTIPOLYGON(((0 0,1 0,1 1,0 1,0 0)))",
5
);
// Multi -> single: should not compile (because multi often have 0 or >1 elements)
}
template <typename Point1, typename Point2>
void test_mixed_types()
{
test_mixed_point_types<Point1, Point2>();
test_mixed_point_types<Point2, Point1>();
}
int test_main( int , char* [] )
{
test_mixed_types
<
bg::model::point<int, 2, bg::cs::cartesian>,
bg::model::point<double, 2, bg::cs::cartesian>
>();
return 0;
}
``` |
Out of Reach may refer to:
Out of Reach (film), a 2004 American film starring Steven Seagal
Out of Reach (album), a 1978 album by Can
"Out of Reach" (song), a 2001 song by Gabrielle
"Out of Reach", a song by The Get Up Kids from the album Something to Write Home About
See also
Just Out of Reach (disambiguation)
"Out of My Reach", a song by Cass Fox
Reach Out (disambiguation) |
Rafael Zornoza Boy (born 31 July 1949) is a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church who has been the bishop of the Diocese of Cádiz y Ceuta since 2011.
Biography
Born in Madrid on 31 July 1949, the third of six children, Zornoza studied at the Piarist School of Madrid while also studying music and piano at the Madrid Royal Conservatory. After attending the Minor Seminary of Madrid, he studied at the Conciliar Seminary of Madrid from 1969 to 1974, graduating with a degree in theology. He has a degree in Biblical theology from the Comillas Pontifical University. He has been noted for his support of youth outreach and culture.
Zornoza was ordained as a priest for the Archdiocese of Madrid on 19 March 1975. He was vicar of the Parish of Saint George and then a parish priest in 1983. In 1991, he became private secretary to the bishop of the newly created Diocese of Getafe, formed from part of the Madrid diocese. He founded the new diocese's seminary in 1992 and served as its rector from 1994 to 2010.
On 13 December 2005, Pope Benedict XVI named him auxiliary bishop of Getafe and titular bishop of Mentesa. He received his episcopal consecration on 5 February 2006 from Joaquín María López de Andújar y Cánovas del Castillo, Bishop of Getafe.
Pope Benedict named him bishop of the Cádiz y Ceuta on 30 August 2011, after the resignation of Antonio Ceballos Atienza. He took possession of his see on 22 October 2011.
References
1949 births
Living people
Clergy from Madrid
Madrid Royal Conservatory alumni
Comillas Pontifical University alumni
Bishops of Cádiz y Ceuta
Spanish Roman Catholic bishops
Spanish Roman Catholic titular bishops
21st-century Roman Catholic titular bishops
21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Spain
Bishops appointed by Pope Benedict XVI |
```smalltalk
global using Xunit;
global using Xunit.Extensions.Ordering;
// Optional.
[assembly: CollectionBehavior(DisableTestParallelization = true)]
// Optional.
[assembly: TestCaseOrderer("Xunit.Extensions.Ordering.TestCaseOrderer", "Xunit.Extensions.Ordering")]
// Optional.
[assembly: TestCollectionOrderer("Xunit.Extensions.Ordering.CollectionOrderer", "Xunit.Extensions.Ordering")]
``` |
Adcolna is a village in Ponda taluka, Goa, India.
It is part of the Bhoma-Adconla village panchayat.
In the 2011 Census, Adcolna was found to have an area of 210 hectares, with a total of 385 households, and a population of 1,688 persons, comprising 883 males and 805 females. The zero-to-six age group population comprised 188 children, of these 101 were males and 87 females.
References
Villages in North Goa district |
Steve da Silva', better known as Suga Pop, is an American "street dance" practitioner and choreographer based in the United States. He is known for his work in "popping" and "locking", styles of dance collectively grouped under the umbrella term "funk styles". These styles are associated with the U.S. West Coast, particularly California. He has been affiliated with the performance groups Electric Boogaloos and Rock Steady Crew.
History
Suga Pop worked with artists such as Michael Jackson, James Brown, Lionel Richie, Janet Jackson, and Sheila E in the 1980s and 1990s, touring as a dancer, featuring in televised performances such as Herbie Hancock's performance of "Rockit" at the 1984 Grammy Awards, and appearing in such seminal pop musical videos as Michael Jackson's "Beat It" and "Thriller," and Janet Jackson's "That's The Way Love Goes." After touring as a dancer with Lionel Richie, and then with Sheila E in support of Prince's Purple Rain Tour of 1984-1985, Suga Pop ventured into music collaboration and production. He has subsequently played live with such acts as A Tribe Called Quest, De La Soul, Amp Fiddler, Cypress Hill, Brand Nubian, LL Cool J, Third Bass, and the Boo-Yaa T.R.I.B.E., in addition to recording and releasing his own material under the band name Pop's Cool Love, and mostly recently, under the name Pop. A video for the single "My Suga" was loaded to YouTube in 2011, and the single is available on iTunes.
Legacy
Suga Pop is recognized as a key contributor to the international street dancing scene, regularly teaching and delivering workshops on the dance forms of locking and popping around the world. He is recognized by other dance practitioners as playing a key role in teaching these West Coast forms to dancers in New York in the early 1980s, and in subsequently teaching the New York street dance form b-boying or breaking in Los Angeles, after returning from the East Coast.
References
Culture Moves: Suga Pop. 2005. Center for Pacific Islands Studies, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa. 9 April 2008
American male dancers
Popping dancers
Living people
People from Honolulu
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Grace Violet Blood, also known as Grace Violet, is a fictional character from the third generation of the British teen drama Skins. She is portrayed by Jessica Sula. In Series 5, Grace's story arc revolves around her conflicting social roles — as daughter of arrogant David Blood, as the quieter, more docile friend of Mini McGuinness and Liv Malone, and as the girlfriend, and eventual fiancée of Rich Hardbeck. On a trip to Morocco with her friends in Series 6, Grace is seriously injured in a car crash, the consequences of which set into motion the events of the sixth series.
Characterisation
Grace Blood, who goes by the alias Grace Violet, is the only daughter of David Blood, the headmaster of Roundview College. She is shown to be imaginative, idealistic and endearingly childish, though sometimes bordering on the point of naive, with actress Jessica Sula (who plays Grace) commenting that "[she has]...a kooky, eccentric side" to her personality. However, Grace can also be very level-headed, resourceful and practical minded, as shown in her series 5 episode, where she did not let her friends' personal affairs and conflicts disrupt her theatre production, instead using the tension to harness an effective and successful performance. She is hinted at to be the wallflower of the gang, staying on the sidelines but assessing everything accurately, for example, during a sleepover at her place, when she figured out Franky's attraction to Matty, as also her uneasiness in talking about her sexuality, thus quickly changing the topic.
Grace is depicted to be culturally aware and very fond of literature and the arts; in her official Skins page, this is clearly visible as she lists a variety of classics as her favourites, like Lolita, Great Expectations, Wuthering Heights, Little Women and works by Jane Austen. She is fond of Shakespearean drama and loves romantic films and musicals, citing Moulin Rouge!, Casablanca and Grease as some examples. Grace herself is a theatre performer and a talented ballet dancer, as evident from Rich's series 5 episode, where her dance recital moved him to tears. She states that her lifelong ambition is "..to be cast as Odette in Swan Lake, with The Royal Ballet... because you get to play the black swan and the white swan." Her ideal man is Mr. Darcy. In her Skins page, she also talks in lengthy details about her love for cats and everything Disney-related.
In an interview with E4 dated March, 2011, Sula describes her character thus:".....She is quite unique. She is very elegant. She likes her 1960s, Audrey Hepburn / Grace Kelly style. She's a romantic. At the same time she can be quite naive as to what's going on around her, or she likes to think she's not aware of issues going on around her. She likes to block them out and believe that everything is a fairytale fantasy world....She's quite sensible in her own strange way. I think she is there to remind the group sometimes, "Are you sure you want to do this? Think about it." But she also brings a lightheartedness and she is kind to everyone, so I think she is a bridge builder. She will try and fix things."In contrast to the hedonistic, promiscuous and wild nature of typical Skins characters, Grace is portrayed as responsible, sweet-tempered, and goal-oriented. Being brought up by her strict father, David Blood, she is far more conservative and practical than the more rebellious Mini and Liv. Noteworthy, she is one of the few Skins characters who are never seen smoking in any scene, and the only romantic relationship she has in the entire show is with her boyfriend, Rich Hardbeck. She is also often cited to be very beautiful, not just by Rich but by other members of the gang, including Alo, who calls her one of the most attractive people in their college.
Synopsis
Series 5
In "Franky", Grace is introduced as one of Mini McGuinness's friends. Unlike Mini and Liv, however, she takes an immediate liking to Franky, whose quiet, isolated nature immediately earns her sympathy. She accompanies the gang on a trip to the local shopping centre, where she robs a store. After escaping the police, Mini, Liv and Grace go to Franky's house, where they discover some embarrassing pictures of Franky have been left on her social networking account. Later, she is dismayed when Mini has the pictures pasted onto the walls of the school, and when Franky returns home, she discovers Grace has come to apologise personally. Grace appeals to Franky to come to Mini's party. At the party, Franky confronts Mini, but Grace cannot bring herself to say anything against Mini. Instead, she gets Alo and Rich to kidnap Franky and take her to the local swimming pool, and they bond as a gang of their own.
In Rich, Franky recommends Grace help Rich learn to interact with girls, due to his own shyness around them. Rich is very much against the idea at first, because Grace "represents everything he despises in the world"-feminine, soft-spoken and dreamy as she is. He also makes constant rude remarks and sexist comments to her that get on her nerves. Eventually, though, she is able to use her acting skills to transform herself into a cynical metalhead very much like Rich, and is able to quote some of his favourite bands. But Rich, though impressed, tells her that her meek nature allows her friends to walk all over her, to her offense. Rich is ultimately unsuccessful in chatting up a girl he likes, and Grace immediately takes the opportunity to ask Rich out. But he turns her down, and Grace is distraught. However, soon after, Rich has a change of heart after getting deafened by a record and watching a beautiful ballet performance of hers. She then takes him to a Napalm Death concert, at which they have a good time. Although Grace is reluctant to let Mini and Liv know she has feelings for Rich, they agree to remain in touch.
In Mini, Grace recruits the help of Franky to organise the dresses for the charity fashion show Roundview is organising, but their reasonable ideas are laughed at by Mini who, out of pure pride and arrogance, decides to overhaul the show to match her own ideas. She continues to insult Grace after the meeting, who is offended by Mini's unkindness and stops being her friend. She then forms a relationship with Rich, and they share a kiss at the after-show rave.
In Alo, Grace and Rich turn up at the party that Alo has arranged at his farmhouse (in order to spite his domineering parents). There, they secretly make a plan to have sex that night, for the first time. Alo turns up at Rich's house after his father has a heart attack, but cannot bring himself to burden Rich with his troubles, due to Rich's elation at having finally had sex with Grace.
In Grace, Rich is aghast to discover that Grace's father is David Blood, the snobbish, pushy headmaster of Roundview College. David is less than impressed to discover that Grace is in a relationship with Rich, whom he perceives to be below his family, and decides that it is time she is sent back to Mayberry's College, an all-girls' boarding school where Grace originally attended. Grace is upset, and persuades him to compromise, and he agrees to let her stay at Roundview if she gets good marks in her AS Theatre Studies exam, a production of Twelfth Night. However, Blood intends to sabotage her play by persuading Rich to do badly on purpose, with the promise of recommending his father, a low-ranking Civil Servant, for the position of Headmaster of Roundview College when he leaves. Grace's production is also marred by the love triangle formed between Liv, Matty and Franky, whose conflict spills out onto the play when Liv makes Matty quit.
Grace, at the advice of her mother and after identifying with Hamlet in his Sea of Troubles soliloquy ("To be, or not to be"), decides to instead force Matty and Liv to rejoin the play, and makes it more interesting by including a kiss between Olivia and Cesario, forcing Mini, and later Liv, to kiss Franky. Rich agrees to have dinner with the Bloods, which is uncomfortable at best, and notes to her that she is a different person around her father. Despite their success in the play, however, Blood decides that Grace must return to Mayberry's anyway, to her fury. Her mother's effort to console her is unsuccessful, and merely results in Grace deriding the fairy tales and children's stories her mother used to read to her. However, at that moment, Rich turns up outside Grace's room, creating a re-enactment of a scene from Romeo and Juliet, and asks her to marry him. Grace agrees and responds with Miranda's soliloquy in The Tempest.
In Everyone, Grace and Rich put their wedding into action, and arrange one just outside Bristol, forging her father's signature onto a form in order to make it legal. Unfortunately, Alo (the driver) has not brought a proper map with him, and gets lost in a secluded forest with his van damaged. Grace and Rich hitch a ride to the church, arriving just in time to get a later slot. Fearing their friends won't show up, they recruit an elderly couple to be their witnesses. However, the gang does eventually show up, but so does Professor Blood, who had placed a tracking bug in a brooch he gave Grace. Blood is eventually talked down by Nick Levan, and sullenly agrees to let the ceremony continue. But Rich and Grace decide they no longer need to marry, and leave their relationship at that.
Series 6
In Everyone, Grace and Rich travel to Morocco, for a holiday with the rest of the gang. The two find themselves having to sleep on the roof, but Grace is optimistic as ever, and enjoys the holiday. However, tragedy strikes when Franky goes off with Luke, a British drug dealer on holiday, who blackmails Matty to deliver some cannabis into Marrakech. Grace, Liv and Matty instead get into Matty's car and chase Luke's vehicle. Matty's dangerously fast driving eventually results in a severe car accident that injures Liv and mortally injures Grace. Matty flees the scene, knowing that he will most likely be arrested if he is caught, and the last thing he sees is Grace's bloodied, almost-lifeless body in the ruins of his car. Grace is transferred to a hospital in Britain, and David Blood has refused Rich, or anyone in the gang, permission to see her, although a sympathetic nurse manages to smuggle Grace a CD of Rich's, which she had previously recorded vocals for.
In Rich, Rich has been waiting for ages for Grace to come out of her coma, and making every effort to sneak past David Blood to see her. One day, he receives a phone call from her, and rushes to the hospital, where Grace is seemingly all right. As they are about to get intimate, Blood enters and has Rich escorted from the premises, telling him that he is having Grace taken to Switzerland. When Rich attempts to reason with him later, he arrives to discover that the Bloods have left. Distraught, Rich breaks into their house and squats there, occupying his time by doing drugs, practicing with his and Alo's band, and watching Grace's baby videos. His attempts to reach Grace in Switzerland fail, as Blood merely intercepts the call, but he later receives another call from her, and arranges to meet her in Paris. The gang decide to hold a fundraiser in the Bloods' house to raise money for a trip to Paris, which results in the house getting trashed. During the party, however, Rich sees Grace in the crowd, and follows her upstairs, where they have sex. The next day, however, Rich wakes up to discover the room empty. He receives a final call from Grace, who cryptically tells him that she has to go, and that "it's so beautiful out here." Confused, he looks at the phone and discovers it is actually broken. He goes back inside, where David Blood has returned. Blood explains that Grace had never come out of her coma (revealing that Rich's visions of her were hallucinations) and tearfully informs him that Grace has died.
In Alex, a memorial service is held in honour of Grace at the college, however, her friends are put off by all the fake mourners who never really knew her. Mini reacts hostilely to Alex because she thinks Liv is attempting to use him as a substitute for Grace.
In Franky, Grace appears as a vision before Franky, in a playground. Later, consumed by guilt, Franky has a meltdown at therapy repeatedly screaming "I'm sorry!" presumably for having indirectly caused the death of her best friend.
In Liv, Liv mourns her friend privately, and sorrow, coupled with fear of dying causes her to feel a psychosomatic lump on her stomach. Her anger causes her to lash out at Mini, who she thinks is not devastated enough by Grace's loss, as well as Franky and Matty, both of whom she holds to be culpable for the accident. The episode ends with Liv, her sister Maude, Rich and Doug, a teacher at Roundview, paying a visit to Grace's grave and watching old videos shot by her.
In Mini and Franky, Rich tells Alo about how he often wondered what would happen if he and Grace ever had a family of their own, prompting Alo to make it up with Mini, who is pregnant with his child.
In Everyone, Rich, while at Alex's farewell party has a vision of Grace sitting at the same swimming pool where they'd first bonded in series 5. The two dive underwater, where they kiss, following which Grace disappears. This is her last appearance.
The fact that Grace was going to die was foreshadowed in several ways:
In her episode in series 5, Grace, unable to deal with the stress of work and relationships, has a breakdown when she smashes a mirror, a superstition which is said to bring upon the individual seven years of bad luck.
In the same episode when Rich asks her where she is off to, she angrily retorts, "....[to a]castle in the clouds!"
Grace and Rich have many parallels to Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet, a common trope used in media to denote a doomed relationship.
Grace had written a short story named "The Dancer and the Metal Man", a symbolic tale about her relationship with Rich, which was loosely based on Andersen's The Steadfast Tin Soldier. The original story ends with both the dolls being charred to death as the price of staying together.
In an "Unseen Skins" episode, Rich and Grace go for a zombie film marathon. Soon after, under the effect of alcohol, they collectively experience a nightmare where zombies ravage the streets, ultimately fatally maiming Grace. The short ends with Rich and Grace deciding to visit Morocco to relieve themselves of boredom.
Just before they head to the beach party culminating in the car crash, Grace and Rich have a discussion about how each of them would react if the other died.
Rich's series 6 episode is replete in foreshadowing. Shortly before she makes love to Rich, Grace talks about how she has left her father behind because "he...couldn't get past things."
Grace's death is a major blow to the gang, and results in many of them going off the rails - Franky gets herself involved with Luke's organised street fighting, Liv embarks on a wild-living lifestyle with her new friend, Alex Henley, Mini attempts to reconnect with her wealthy father and ends up getting pregnant, Nick and Matty find themselves at odds over Franky, and Alo accidentally commits statutory rape. The gang eventually manage to move on from her death after Mini's baby is born, whom she names Grace after her deceased friend, and the series ends with Rich staring heavenwards and saying goodbye to her.
Reception
The reception towards the character has been generally positive, especially the romantic arc with Rich. Grace has featured in many Top 10 Skins Character lists, with online forum Cultbox mentioning that, "Keeping cynicism and peer pressure at bay with her butter-wouldn’t-melt smile, Grace plays a key, almost exclusive role in bringing the outcasts and the cool kids together to form the class of 2011-2012." Television blog Rophydoes praised the fact that Grace "defies the manic pixie girl stereotype.....She’s actually awfully smart, and not just in the dreamy way where she reads Sartre and finds the hope in it. Grace is smart in the way where she’s smarter than everyone else around her, and not above using that to her advantage." While criticising certain aspects of Series 6, a reviewer noted that killing off Grace was a mis-step as she "was this [the third generation's] bright spot." A Buzzfeed article dated 2015, ranked Rich and Grace as Number 1 out of all the Skins couples, calling them "one of the most perfect couples ever."
References
Skins (British TV series) characters
Television characters introduced in 2011
Fictional ghosts
Fictional ballet dancers
Fictional dancers
Fictional Black British people
British female characters in television
Teenage characters in television
Female characters in television |
Horky may refer to:
Places
Czech Republic
Horky (Kutná Hora District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
Horky (Svitavy District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
Horky, a village and part of Dubá in the Liberec Region
Horky, a village and part of Frýdštejn in the Liberec Region
Horky, a village and part of Tábor in the South Bohemian Region
Horky, a village and part of Želetava in the Vysočina Region
Horky nad Jizerou, a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region
Kostelecké Horky, a municipality and village in the Hradec Králové Region
Slovakia
Hôrky, a municipality and village
People
Horky (surname)
See also |
Ogooué-Ivindo Province is the northeasternmost of Gabon's nine provinces, though its Lopé Department is in the very center of the country. It gets its name from two rivers, the Ogooué and the Ivindo. This province, containing thousands of square kilometres of rainforest, is the largest and most sparsely populated and much less developed than the rest of the country. As of 2013 it had a population of 63,293 people. The principal town is Makokou.
History
In 1873–4, Antoine-Alfred Marche and Victor de Compiègne (the Marquis de Compiegné) explored the Ogooué River region. They arrived in Lopé in 1874 but encountered hostility from the Fang-Meke people at the mouth of the Ivindo. Pierre Savorgnan de Brazza similarly made excursion to the region in November 1875 and between 1879 and 1882.
In January 1995, a bout of the Ebola virus broke out in the forests of Ogooué-Ivindo. Nine out of 19 people died in the cases registered out of a population of 350 people.
In 2010 it was reported that yellow fever continued to affect the province.
Population
The largest ethnic groups living in this province are the Fang, Kota, and the Kwele.
Geography and wildlife
The province spans part of the centre to the northeast of Gabon, covering an area of . Ogooué-Ivindo borders the Sangha and Cuvette-Ouest departments of the Republic of the Congo to the south and southeast, Haut-Ogooué to the southeast, Ogooué-Lolo to the south, Ngounié to the southwest (at a quadripoint), Moyen-Ogooué to the west, and Woleu-Ntem to the north-northwest. The southern part of the province is crossed by the Equator, with the Lopé Department lying mostly in the Southern Hemisphere. The regional capital is Makokou, by road east of the national capital of Libreville and southwest of Mékambo.
The principal rivers of the province are the Ogooué and the Ivindo. In the southwest is Ivindo National Park, established in 2002, which contains the Koungou, Mingouli and Djidji waterfalls. Lopé National Park, also in the southwest of the province, covering an area of , lies to the north of the Chaillu Mountains and east of the Mingoué River. It is highly biologically rich, with over 1500 recorded plant species, 412 out of 700 species of bird found in Gabon, and large populations of mandrills, gorillas and chimpanzees. The Station D'Etudes des Gorilles et Chimpanzes, co-managed by the CIRMF and CWS, is a monitoring facility at Lopé. In the eastern part of the province is Mwagna National Park, which contains dense rainforest and is virtually uninhabited by humans but is biologically rich. The Lodié and the Louayé rivers flow through Mwagna National Park. Mount Bélinga contains resources of iron in the vicinity, which the government are planning on exploiting.
The lowland forests in the basin of the Ivindo River are home to one of the most diverse lowland forest avifaunas in all of Africa. Ipassa Research Station is an Important Bird Area near the provincial capital of Makokou, here 190 species of bird restricted to the Guinea-Congo Forest biome have been recorded, this is the highest total for any IBA within the biome.
Departments
Administratively, Ogooué-Ivindo is divided into 4 departments:
Ivindo Department (Makokou)
Lope Department (Booué)
Mvoung Department (Ovan)
Zadie Department (Mekambo)
Landmarks
Makokou contains the Cathedral of Our Lady of Victories.
Transport
The main roads passing through the province are the RN3 and RN4 roads. Makokou is home to Makokou Airport.
References
Provinces of Gabon |
City of Ghosts () is a 2017 Arabic-language American documentary film about the Syrian media activist group Raqqa Is Being Slaughtered Silently as they face the realities of life undercover, on the run, and in exile after their homeland is taken over by ISIS in 2014. The film was directed by Oscar-nominated and Emmy Award-winning filmmaker Matthew Heineman (Cartel Land).
Heineman won the Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Documentary Award from the Directors Guild of America for the film, becoming one of only three people to win the prestigious honor twice. City of Ghosts also won the Courage Under Fire Award from the International Documentary Association "in recognition of conspicuous bravery in the pursuit of truth" and was listed on over 20 critic and year-end lists for Best Documentary of 2017. City of Ghosts was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Exceptional Merit in Documentary Filmmaking, BAFTA Award, PGA Award, IDA Award for Best Documentary Features.
Release
The film premiered at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival. It was subsequently acquired by Amazon in a $2 million deal.
The film was released theatrically by Amazon Studios, A&E IndieFilms and IFC Films on July 14, 2017.
Reception
City of Ghosts received critical acclaim upon release. , the film holds a 98% 'fresh' rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 105 reviews, with an average rating of 8.40/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "City of Ghosts takes a hard-hitting, ground-level look at atrocities in a part of the world that may seem foreign to many viewers, but whose impact will be no less devastating." On Metacritic, it holds a rating of 86/100, based on 31 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Charlie Phillips of The Guardian gave the film five stars and called it "the definitive contemporary documentary about the tragedy of Syria."
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Official trailer
2017 films
2017 documentary films
American documentary films
Documentary films about jihadism
Documentary films about journalism
Documentary films about the Internet
2010s Arabic-language films
Sundance Film Festival award-winning films
2010s American films
Films directed by Matthew Heineman |
Vadim Viacheslavovich Ivanov (; born 19 January 1994) is a Russian pair skater. With former partner Anastasia Dolidze, he is the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics bronze medalist. In 2013, he began competing with Vlada Mishina.
Programs
(with Dolidze)
Competitive highlights
With Mishina
With Dolidze
References
External links
Russian male pair skaters
1994 births
Living people
Figure skaters from Moscow
Figure skaters at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics
21st-century Russian people |
Killpoint is a 1984 American action film directed by Frank Harris that stars Richard Roundtree, Cameron Mitchell, Leo Fong, Stack Pierce, Hope Holiday, and Diane Stevenett.
Synopsis
A psychopathic illegal arms dealer, Joe Marks (Mitchell), and his gang headed by Nighthawk (Pierce), rob a National Guard armory with the intent of selling arms to gangs and criminals in Los Angeles. Lt. James Long (Fong), and FBI agent Bill Bryant (Roundtree), go after Marks.
Background
The music for the film was provided by Herman Jeffreys and Darryl Stevenett. Stevenett performed four songs for the film which were I'm Getting Old", "Truck Drivin' Man", "Cheatin' On Yer Daddy", and "Good Men Die Young". Ramona Gibbons sang the Herman Jeffreys composition "Livin' On The Inside".
Two characters in the film were played by genuine law enforcement officers. Captain Michael Farrell who played Lieutenant James Longs boss was Captain Skidmore, a real life police captain. Captain Farrell was played by real life Special Agent Larry Lunsford.
According to the American Film Institute, part of the film is based on a real-life events. Real policemen and gang members were hired for the film. A scene, the mass killing at a Chinese restaurant was one of them. Director and producer Frank Harris was a news reporter who witnessed the violence in the streets first had. He had also worked on police training films.
References
External links
MONDO 70: A Wild World of Cinema. Killpoint, March 12, 2009
RedLetterMedia - Best of the Worst: Biohazard, Slaughter High, and Kill Point
Movie Guy 24/7 Review
The Duke Mitchell Film Club channel - Killpoint (1984) Trailer
zizi channel - RAMONA GIBBONS - Livin on Inside 'Killpoint (1984)' (audio)
Allan José channel - Ramona Gibbons - Living On The Inside (Soundtrack Rarity) (audio with a bit more bass)
1984 films
1984 action films
Films directed by Frank Harris
1980s English-language films |
Whickham Football Club are an English football club based in Whickham, Tyne and Wear, playing in the Northern League Division One in the English football league system. They won the FA Vase in 1981.
The team plays its home matches at the Glebe Sports Ground, Rose Avenue, Whickham.
History
Founded in 1944 as Axwell Park Colliery Welfare, the club first started playing in the Derwent Valley League. In 1974, they joined the Wearside League, and were league champions in two seasons, 1977–78 and 1987–88. The year 1981 was one of the most successful years in the club's history, when they beat Willenhall Town 3–2 in the final, after going 0–2 down, to win the FA Vase. At the start of 1988–89, they moved up to the Northern League Division Two. The first season saw them finishing third in the league, and they were promoted to Division One. 1991–92 saw them relegated back to Division Two. In 1995, they were promoted again, as league champions, but after relegation in 1997, spent 20 seasons in Division Two, winning promotion back to Northern League 1 in 2017-18
By far the best run in the FA Cup for Whickham came during the 2003–04 season. In that season they won 3-0 at Garforth Town, 2-1 at Hebburn Town (in a replay), 2-1 at home to Armthorpe Welfare (again after a replay) before accumulating a 5-0 defeat at the hands of Chorley in the 2nd qualifying round.
In their first season back in Northern League Division One in 2018–19, it was a difficult campaign for the Lang Jacks, who finished with just enough points to remain in the division.
In the 2021-22 Season a slow start to the campaign was halted with the appointment of Tony Fawcett and some new faces to the squad and the resurgent Lang Jack's marched up the Northern League 1 table finishing in a club record 7th position.
Squad
Management
Updated 1 November 2020.
Manager: Lee Haldane
Assistant Managers: Barrie Smith, Paul Wardle
Coach: Jack Moore
Physio: Daryl
Committee
Notable former players
Matty Pattison, former Newcastle United, Norwich and South Africa International
Richard Brodie, currently coach at North West Counties League club Ashton Athletic
David Rayner Now retired and runs his own sports business in New Zealand.
Honours
Ernest Armstrong Memorial Cup
Winners 2006–07
Durham Challenge Cup
Winners 2005–06
FA Vase
Winners 1980–81
Wearside League Cup
Winners 1986–87
Wearside League
Winners 1977–78
Northern Combination
Winners 1969–70, 1972–73, 1973–74
Northern Combination League Cup
Winners 1960–61, 1973–74
Northern League Division Two
Champions 1994–95
Vaux Challenge Cup
Winners 1986–87
Records
Best league performance: 1st in Wearside League, 1977–78, 1987–88; 7th in Northern League Division 1, 2021-22; 1st in Northern League Division Two, 1994–95
Best FA Cup performance: 2nd round qualifying, 1995–96, 2003–04
Best FA Trophy performance: 1st round qualifying, 1990–91, 1991–92
Best FA Vase performance: Winners 1980–81
External links
Official website
Football clubs in England
Football clubs in Tyne and Wear
Association football clubs established in 1944
1944 establishments in England
Wearside Football League
Northern Football League
Mining association football teams in England |
Chilanga District is a district of Lusaka Province, Zambia. The capital of the district is Chilanga. It was separated from Kafue District in 2012.
References
Districts of Lusaka Province |
Sean Gravina (born 21 October 1986) is a Maltese chef and a former water polo player with Neptunes WPSC. He is probably best known for appearing in the quarter-final of Series 7 of Master Chef on BBC2 in 2014. He is currently Chef Patron at Crust.
Career
An ITS graduate, Sean started his career cooking at The Hilton Malta and Chez Phillipe. This was followed by a stint at London's Le Cordon Bleu, where he received a Cuisine Diploma. While in London, Sean worked for Gordon Ramsay at Maze in Mayfair, as well as London's The Dorchester under the guidance of Chef Wolfgang Puck.
Personal life
In May 2016, it was announced that Sean and his partner, Ira Losco, were expecting a baby. Their son, Harry, was born on 25 August 2016. On 1 December 2019, Sean and Ira got married.
On 14 November 2020, Sean became a father for the second time, when his wife Ira gave birth to their daughter, Gigi.
References
Living people
1986 births
Maltese male water polo players
Maltese chefs |
Walter Travers (1548? – 1635) was an English Puritan theologian. He was at one time chaplain to William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, and tutor to his son Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury.
He is remembered mostly as an opponent of the teaching of Richard Hooker. He was educated at the University of Cambridge, where he was admitted to Christ's College before migrating to Trinity, and then travelled to Geneva to visit Theodore Beza. He was ordained by Thomas Cartwright in Antwerp, where in the late 1570s his work was favoured by the encouragement of Sir Francis Walsingham and Henry Killigrew (diplomat). He was a lecturer at the Temple Church in London in 1581, until he was forbidden to preach by Archbishop Whitgift in March 1586.
He was Provost of Trinity College Dublin from 1594 to 1598.
References
1540s births
1635 deaths
Alumni of Christ's College, Cambridge
Anglican chaplains
English chaplains
16th-century English educators
Provosts of Trinity College Dublin
16th-century Anglican theologians
16th-century English Puritan ministers
16th-century English theologians
17th-century Anglican theologians
17th-century English clergy
17th-century English educators
17th-century English theologians |
Nicolás Rodríguez García-Paz (born 30 April 1991) is a Spanish sailor. Rodríguez and Jordi Xammar won a bronze medal for Spain at the 2020 Summer Olympics in the men's 470 event.
References
External links
1991 births
Living people
Spanish male sailors (sport)
Olympic sailors for Spain
Olympic bronze medalists for Spain
Olympic medalists in sailing
Sailors at the 2020 Summer Olympics – 470
Medalists at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Vigo |
Float is a public artwork by American artist Peter Flanary located on the campus of the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in front of Sandburg Hall, which is in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States.
Description
The sculpture is nestled into a deep ravine and takes advantage of the topography of the land. Float plays with the weight of materials and combines a bronze structure of a canoe with the heavy granite stone. The piece is approximately 15 feet high and barely rises to the level of the sidewalk leading to Sandburg Hall.
Float was purchased with $25,000 that was set aside for artwork during the building of Sandburg Hall. The artist originally meant for the piece to feature a cart with an anvil on top and a star reigning over. Sandburg Hall's architect thought that this design demonstrated a communist ideal and forced Flanary to come up with something else.
Float is currently property of the University of Wisconsin Milwaukee and its students.
Artist
Peter Flanary grew up in the Milwaukee area, and currently has a studio in Mineral Point, Wisconsin. Peter Flanary created Float in his studio. He was a part-time lecturer in the art department at the University of Wisconsin-Madison His work frequently incorporates rocks and other environmental objects. His creation process is rarely direct in that "He tries to grasp the space in its complexity and wants to create something that can be remarked on by people." "He likes material and form and works to have his piece support and work in its environment, growing out of, rather than intruding into the landscape."
References
External links
Bay View Series
Walk Like a River
Photo of Bay View Series sculpture by Flanary
Additional photo of Float
Outdoor sculptures in Milwaukee
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee
1990 sculptures |
Dr. Edward Vernon Pegge (5 June 1864 − 21 March 1915) was a Welsh international rugby union forward who played club rugby for Neath Rugby Football Club, international rugby for Wales and later became a vice-president of the Welsh Rugby Union. Pegge had an eccentric personality that made him a stand-out character of early Welsh rugby.
Personal life
Pegge was born in Briton Ferry in 1864, to Charles and Catherine Pegge. His father was originally from Wokingham in England, but moved to Wales where he ran and lived at Vernon House, the last privately owned asylum in Wales. Pegge followed his father, also becoming a doctor. One of seven children, Pegge's younger sister, Maud Cunnington was a notable archaeologist.
Rugby career
Pegge played club rugby for London Welsh and Neath, and it was while representing the later that he won his one and only international cap, in the opening game of the 1891 Home Nations Championship, against England. Played at Rodney Parade in Newport, Pegge was one of three new caps brought into the pack, along with Percy Bennett and Harry Packer to face England. Wales lost the game by a goal, and Pegge was not selected for future internationals.
Apart from his single cap, several stories about Pegge allude to his individualistic nature. During the 1887 season Neath RFC embarked on their first tour of the South West of England which would later become an annual fixture. When Pegge missed the departure of his team-mates on their journey to Devon, he chartered a special train to catch up with them. He also caused a sensation when he decided to play rugby at club level with bare arms and legs, as he disapproved of the standard shin-length knickerbockers.
As well as becoming captain of the Neath first team, he was also vocal in rugby issues at club and country level. During an early meeting held by the club officials he demanded "that baths be provided forthwith and that the secretary be instructed to obtain prices for the same." Pegge's motion was carried. In 1892 Pegge was present at the meeting of the Welsh Rugby Union when Richard Mullock was removed as Secretary. During the meeting Pegge was elected as one of four vice-presidents, along with Horace Lyne, William David Phillips and Gavin Henry; Pegge representing the interests of teams from the South Western district of Wales.
International matches played
Wales
1891
Bibliography
References
1864 births
1915 deaths
19th-century Welsh medical doctors
20th-century Welsh medical doctors
Alumni of King's College London
Heidelberg University alumni
London Welsh RFC players
Neath RFC players
Rugby union forwards
Rugby union players from Briton Ferry
Wales international rugby union players
Wales Rugby Union officials
Welsh rugby union players |
The Young Social Democrats (, MSD) is a social-democratic youth organisation in Czech Republic. While not part of Social Democracy (SOCDEM) there is a close relationship between those two organisations.
Historically it builds on legacy of Czechoslovak Social Democratic Youth.
References
External links
Official Website
Youth wings of social democratic parties
Czech Social Democratic Party
1990 establishments in Czechoslovakia
Political parties established in 1990
Youth wings of political parties in the Czech Republic |
Bare-faced Messiah: The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard is a posthumous biography of Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard by British journalist Russell Miller. First published in the United Kingdom on 26 October 1987, the book takes a critical perspective, challenging the Church of Scientology's account of Hubbard's life and work. It quotes extensively from official documents acquired using the Freedom of Information Act and from Hubbard's personal papers, which were obtained via a defector from Scientology. It was also published in Australia, Canada and the United States.
Reviews of the book have been broadly positive — one calling it "the best and most comprehensive biography of L. Ron Hubbard" — and praise the quality and depth of Miller's research.
The Church of Scientology strongly opposed the book's publication. The organization was accused of organising a smear and harassment campaign against Miller and his publisher, though it strenuously denied this accusation, and a private investigator involved in the campaign denied that the organization was his client. However, a leak of internal Scientology documents to the press in 1990 disclosed many details of the campaign. The organization and related corporate entities attempted to prevent the book's publication in court, resulting in cases that reached the Supreme Court of the United States, the Court of Appeal of England and Wales and the Federal Court of Canada. The U.S. Supreme Court's decision to let a lower court's ruling stand, denying fair use protection for the book's use of unpublished sources, set a precedent favouring copyright protection of unpublished material over biographers' freedom of speech. Courts in the UK and Canada took an opposite view, allowing publication of Bare-faced Messiah in the public interest.
Background and synopsis
Russell Miller had been an investigative journalist for the Sunday Times and had written well-received biographies of Hugh Hefner (Bunny, published in 1984) and J. Paul Getty (The House of Getty, 1985). These were the first two biographies of a trilogy on sex, money and religion, with the Hubbard book completing the trilogy. He spent two years researching the book, which followed a Sunday Times Magazine investigation of the Church of Scientology published in October 1984. In 1985, he suggested that the Sunday Times should try to find Hubbard, who had disappeared from public view several years earlier. If the project succeeded, it would be a worldwide scoop for the newspaper. Even if it did not find the reclusive Scientology leader, the continuing mystery would itself be a good story. Through contacts among ex-Scientologists in the U.S., Miller narrowed down the area where Hubbard was hiding to the vicinity of San Luis Obispo, California. However, Hubbard died in January 1986 before Miller could finish his project. He decided at this point to use his research as the basis of a full-fledged biography of Hubbard, in addition to writing the previously agreed series of articles for the Sunday Times.
Bare-faced Messiah covers a period from 1911, when Hubbard was born, to his death in 1986, with some additional background on his family history. It describes his early life, his success as a science fiction writer in the 1930s and 1940s, his military career during the Second World War, the rise of Dianetics and Scientology in the 1950s, his journeys at sea with his followers in the 1960s and early 1970s and his legal problems and period as a recluse from the mid-1970s to 1986. The author draws on previously unpublished materials, such as Hubbard's teenage diaries and personal correspondence to colleagues, employers and the FBI, as well as government documents like Hubbard's military service record and FBI file. In an "author's note", Miller writes that the book would have been impossible without the Freedom of Information Act. Among the private papers quoted in the book are a letter written by Hubbard to the FBI denouncing his wife as a Soviet spy, another in which he tells his daughter Alexis that he is not really her father and an internal letter in which he suggests that Scientology should pursue religious status for business reasons. Other sources used by Miller include news articles and comments from interviews that he conducted with Hubbard's old acquaintances and family members.
Miller's research was assisted by a set of Hubbard's personal papers obtained by Gerry Armstrong, a former employee of the Church of Scientology. Armstrong had been preparing material for an official biography of Hubbard, but left the Scientology organization in 1981 after finding that Hubbard's claims about his life conflicted with independent sources. The Church of Scientology obtained an injunction in California to prevent Armstrong from further distributing the documents. However, English courts refused to enforce this order.
In the book's preface, Miller summarizes his view of Hubbard:
The book contrasts Hubbard's boasts with Miller's research. For example, Chapter 6, which is entitled "The Hero Who Never Was", begins by quoting the official church biography: "Commissioned before the war in 1941 by the US Navy ... serving in all five theaters of World War II and receiving 21 medals and palms ..." And it ends by countering: If his own account of his war experiences is to be believed, he certainly deserved the twenty-one medals and palms he was said to have received. Unfortunately, his US Navy record indicates he was awarded just four routine medals – the American Defense Service Medal, awarded to everyone serving at the time of Pearl Harbor, the American Campaign Medal, the Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal and the World War Two Victory Medal, this last received by everyone serving on V-J Day.
For more detail on the debate surrounding Hubbard's military career, see the main article.
Harassment of the author and publishers
The Church of Scientology refused all cooperation with Miller and sought to obstruct his research. He wrote in his "author's note" at the start of the book:
Miller had been warned before he began his work that he would face difficulties, but was unprepared for the level of harassment that he endured. While researching the book in the U.S., he was spied upon and was constantly followed. His friends and business associates also received hostile visits from Scientologists and private detectives trying to find "dirt" on him. In October 1987, Miller commented: "There are teams of private detectives in the U.S. and this country questioning my friends and trying to discredit me." Attempts were made to implicate him in the murder of a private detective in South London, a fire in a Wiltshire aircraft factory, and the murder of American singer Dean Reed. Reed had died the day before Miller arrived in East Berlin to interview him. Miller's family was approached by private detectives seeking to implicate him in Reed's death, although they would not say who their client was. Another private investigator interviewed Miller's friends and associates, claiming to be acting for Reed's family, though they denied employing him. A former Scientology insider told the Sunday Times that Miller "is kept under constant watch. Every time he goes abroad a two-man mission will be waiting for him at the airport when he arrives. They will monitor where he goes, who he sees, where he stays. This information will be added to his file, which is already more than 100 pages thick."
Senior executives at publishers Michael Joseph and at the Sunday Times, which serialised the book, received threatening phone calls and a visit from private investigator Eugene Ingram, who worked for the Church. Another private investigator, Jarl Grieve Einar Cynewulf, told Sunday Times journalists that he had been offered "large sums of money" to find a link between Miller and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), as the Church reportedly believed that the CIA was driving investigations into its tax affairs in the U.S. According to Cynewulf, Miller's mail and phones were intercepted and his home was under constant surveillance. The newspaper reported that Cynewulf had chased its reporter and photographer through the streets of Bristol, armed with a pistol which he fired at them, saying, "You'd better go now unless you want to end up in a wooden box. Do you want to be another Hungerford martyr?"
In 1990, nearly three years after the book's first publication, a defector from the Church of Scientology provided the Sunday Times with internal documents detailing the smear campaign against Miller. These records listed several private investigators who had been hired to keep Miller under surveillance and feed false information about him to neighbours and the police. A Scientology executive had flown from Los Angeles to a flat in London where he and a private detective co-ordinated the campaign. Rubbish from the publisher's offices was regularly emptied into the flat's bathtub to be picked through. According to the informant, the investigators used contacts with the British police to try to implicate him in unsolved crimes: "People were brought in from abroad posing as journalists to arrange interviews with Scotland Yard where they would drop innuendoes about Miller. Other investigators were used to smear his name with colleagues, friends and neighbours. They worked hard on the line that he was an undercover British intelligence man." A Church spokesman dismissed these allegations, saying, "anyone giving you this sort of information must be crazy or on drugs."
Litigation
The Church of Scientology and related entities sought injunctions against the book's publication, claiming copyright infringement of Hubbard's private documents. They threatened to sue in as many as fifty countries, adopting a strategy that the University of Pennsylvania's Professor Paul K. Saint-Amour has described as "an international parade of litigation" and "whack-a-mole legal proceedings". Much of the dispute centred on the plaintiffs' argument that the actions of former Scientology archivist Gerry Armstrong in providing Miller with unpublished materials (whether directly or indirectly) were a breach of his duty of confidence to the Church, and that the use of excerpts from this material violated copyrights owned by Hubbard's estate. Miller later noted that the plaintiffs did not attempt to dispute the facts of the book in court which, he said, was a pity as he had been looking forward to defending his meticulous research.
United Kingdom
The first lawsuit was heard in the UK in October 1987 by Justice Vinelott. The litigants, the Church of Scientology of California, failed to obtain an injunction against the publication of the book. In his decision of 9 October 1987, the judge said that it was "clear that the public interest far outweighed any duty of confidence that could conceivably be owed to Mr. Hubbard or his church." The unpublished materials were held to be "essential" if Hubbard's early career was to be "properly evaluated", and legal decisions against Armstrong in California could not bind an English court. The judge held that the Church had acted improperly in bringing its suit so late in the day. It had become aware in May of the plans to publish Bare-faced Messiah, but had not brought suit until 29 September, less than a month before publication. The application for an injunction, he said, "was made at a time, whether calculated or not, when the greatest possible damage and inconvenience would be caused to Penguin Books". No satisfactory explanation had been made for the delay and, in the judge's view, the application "was oppressive, and was not brought to protect any legitimate interest."
The judgement was upheld by the Court of Appeal on 22 October. The decision by Lord Justice Fox argued that Hubbard's "cosmic significance" in Scientology – a group which itself had been the subject of a Government report in 1972 – implied a strong public interest in the book's content. The delay in applying for an injunction was reason in itself to justify dismissing the appeal, but in addition the court ruled that "the public had an interest that assertions of fact [by the Church] should be exposed to public criticism. The founder was dead and the material was not alleged to be untrue." The court noted that the plaintiffs had not argued that publication of the book would damage Hubbard's or the Church's reputation or that it was in any way defamatory. The Church was refused leave to appeal to the House of Lords.
In advance of the court case, a female Scientologist was found collecting seven copies of the unpublished proofs from a copy shop in East Grinstead, near the Church of Scientology's UK headquarters at Saint Hill Manor. She was arrested but later released as there was no evidence of theft.
Canada, Australia and South Africa
In Canada, New Era Publications International ApS of Denmark — an arm of the Church of Scientology — petitioned the Federal Court of Canada to block the publication of Bare-faced Messiah in December 1987. New Era submitted its request days before publisher Key Porter Books planned to begin its print run. The company argued that its sales of Hubbard's books would be adversely affected by the damage that Miller's book would cause to Hubbard's reputation. It also claimed that copyright had been violated through the unauthorised excerpting of unpublished materials and books written by Hubbard, and that it would interfere with New Era's own plans to publish an "authorised" biography based on the same materials. New Era's bid was rejected by Justice Bud Cullen, who said that the evidence presented in favour of an injunction "falls far short of the evidence required" to sustain such a request. He characterised Hubbard as an author of "outlandish, foolish, vicious, racist writings." Similar bids to block the book failed in Australia and South Africa.
United States
A suit was brought in the U.S. by New Era Publications in May 1988 that sought to prevent Bare-faced Messiah being distributed, after it had already been published and shipped. Prior to publication, New Era offered to buy out the publication rights to Bare-faced Messiah but was rebuffed. Publisher Henry Holt had distributed 12,500 copies by the time New Era obtained a temporary restraining order to prevent shipment of the remaining copies from the first print run. New Era's request for an injunction against the distribution of the existing copies was refused. Henry Holt's president, Bruno Quinson, declared his company's intention to fight the suit: "This is a case, to say the least, that has serious First Amendment considerations and we are vigorously opposing the Scientologists' efforts to prevent the publication of this book."
The district court that first heard the case ruled that, although the quotation of private correspondence breached copyright law, an injunction would deny the publisher's First Amendment rights. By coincidence, the judge who heard the case, Pierre N. Leval, was the same person who had recently heard a case involving the private correspondence of the writer J. D. Salinger, which resulted in a higher court's setting a controversial precedent that fair use protection could not be accorded to works that quoted unpublished material. His decision was seen as a repudiation of the higher court's Salinger precedent: "The grant of an injunction would ... suppress an interesting, well researched, provocative study of a figure who, claiming both scientific and religious credentials, has wielded enormous influence over millions of people."
When the case was appealed, the Second Circuit disagreed with Leval's judgement, arguing that copyright outweighed free speech arguments. Again coincidentally, the author of the decision was Judge Roger Miner, who had been among the authors of the Salinger decision. The court reiterated the Salinger finding that there was a "strong presumption against fair use of unpublished work" and that unpublished primary source materials should "normally enjoy complete protection" from fair use claims. This could not be overridden by the First Amendment. Nonetheless, the court still denied an injunction on the grounds of laches, specifically that New Era had waited two years to bring the case after first learning about the book. By "sleeping on its rights" — waiting too long — New Era had lost any right to equitable relief and had unfairly caused damage to Miller's publisher by the delay. Judge James L. Oakes agreed with the decision in a concurring opinion but argued that the majority had been wrong to reject the First Amendment as a defence. He argued, "Responsible biographers and historians constantly use primary sources, letters, diaries, and memoranda. Indeed, it would be irresponsible to ignore such sources of information."
Although they had prevailed, Henry Holt and Company asked all of the appeals court's judges for a rehearing en banc to establish that they had not just won on a technicality. The court denied this request by a 7–5 majority. The denial produced an unusual split between the judges; four who supported a rehearing stated that they believed that "copying some small amounts of unpublished expression to report facts accurately and fairly" was covered by fair use, while five who opposed it rejected that proposition, declaring that "under ordinary circumstances" the use of "more than minimal amounts of unpublished expressive material" should attract an automatic injunction. This argument was widely criticised following the case. David J. Goldberg and Robert J. Bernstein wrote in the New York Law Journal in May 1989 that the central problem with the majority's view was that:
In 1990, Henry Holt petitioned the Supreme Court, which let the Second Circuit's judgement stand. The outcome of the case drew a concerned reaction from publishers and journalists, who complained that biographies would become much more legally and financially difficult to publish. A brief for the PEN American Center and the Authors Guild expressed the publishing industry's "confusion, consternation and concern" at the outcome. The American historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. called the decision "a great sadness", arguing that had it been made earlier, he could not have published all three volumes of his history The Age of Roosevelt.
In the end, Henry Holt abandoned the litigation, as the ongoing legal costs were becoming unsupportable. The print run of Bare-faced Messiah in the U.S. was ended after only 14,000 copies were printed. Many went to public libraries, but, according to Miller, numerous library copies of the book went missing or had inserts pasted into them by Scientologists.
Reception
Reviews of Bare-faced Messiah were overall very positive, though some reviewers criticised what they regarded as omissions
on Miller's part. The Church of Scientology was highly critical of the book. Its view of Miller's book was summed up by the executor of the Hubbard estate, who called it "a scumbag book ... full of bullshit", while a Scientology spokesperson in Canada compared it to "a life of Christ [written] by Judas Iscariot."
Dave Langford reviewed Bare-faced Messiah for White Dwarf #97, and stated that "I have a high opinion of Isaac Asimov's honesty and integrity: in sharp contrast to Hubbard, he's always been committed to truth."
The American science writer Martin Gardner's review in Nature called Bare-faced Messiah an "admirable, meticulously documented biography". Gardner had previously written about the start of Scientology in his classic 1952 book Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science, at which time he regarded Hubbard as a harmless crank, but Miller's book persuaded Gardner that Hubbard was "a pathological liar who steadily deteriorated from a charming rogue into a paranoid egomaniac".
Sociologist J. Gordon Melton wrote that along with Stewart Lamont's Religion Inc., Miller's book is "by far the best" among the books published by Scientology critics, though he notes that the Church of Scientology has "prepared statements on each [substantive statement] indicating factual errors and omissions." Melton concludes that Miller's book is compromised by its author's lack of access to documents charting Hubbard's life and the early history of the church. Melton disputes Miller's assertion that Hubbard was lying about his military career: "Hubbard left the service in February 1946 with twenty-one citations, letters of commendation, and medals on his record. The details of Hubbard's naval career have been called into question by the critics of Scientology. Critics rely on an alleged copy of Hubbard's notice of separation deposited in the Veteran's Administration and accessible through the Freedom of Information Act." However, the document on which the Church of Scientology bases its claim of twenty-one awards is a forgery, according to US government archivists, and lists ships and medals that did not exist.
Writing for the Marburg Journal of Religion, the German Protestant theologian and history of religion scholar Marco Frenschkowski called Bare-Faced Messiah the "most important critical biography of Hubbard. Like [Friedrich-Wilhelm Haack's Scientology — Magie des 20. Jahrhunderts] and [Bent Corydon's L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Madman?] it is extremely polemical and very much tries to pull Hubbard to pieces." He added that Miller's book had "definitely exposed some inflated statements about Hubbard's early achievements," but the Church of Scientology has been able to counter a number of the points made by Miller: "Hubbard's assertions about his military career in WWII, e.g., have been much nearer to the truth than Miller is trying to show ... (a complete set of the relevant documents is part of my collection)." Miller states that he was unable to confirm the existence of Hubbard's mentor, Joseph "Snake" Thompson, but Frenschkowski confirms Hubbard's account that Thompson was an actual Commander in the US Navy Medical Corps and a personal friend of Sigmund Freud. Miller states that Hubbard was a disciple of Aleister Crowley, with the implication that Scientology derives from Crowley's teachings, but Frenschkowski concludes, "Nevertheless it remains quite obvious that Hubbard did not take much inspiration from Crowley and Parsons."
Writing in Kingdom of the Cults, an overview of new religious movements written from a Christian perspective, Walter Ralston Martin commented that of the various books on Hubbard's life, "none are so thoroughly damaging to his credentials" as Bare-faced Messiah and Bent Corydon's book. The British science fiction author and critic David Langford rated Miller's book as "altogether more even-toned and better-written" and argued that it "deserves to be a standard reference" on the life of Hubbard. Sociologist David G. Bromley described the book as "among the most significant" accounts of Hubbard's life. Janet Reitman, who documented the history of Scientology in her 2011 book Inside Scientology: The Story of America's Most Secretive Religion, called Bare-faced Messiah "the best and most comprehensive biography of L. Ron Hubbard."
Malise Ruthven observed in the Times Literary Supplement that Miller "forces no thesis on his readers, allowing them to draw their own conclusion from the facts he uncovers." He took this as both a strength and a weakness of the book, in that it leaves open the question of whether Hubbard was a deliberate con-man or sincerely deluded. He also expressed frustration that Miller had not explained how Hubbard had achieved such a following, but complimented the author's meticulous research in separating fact from fiction. The satirical magazine Private Eye described the book as "meticulously documented" but observed that the author "does not theorise, nor even very often moralise. The reader must provide his own interjections, laughter and gasps of astonishment."
The Sunday Times described the book as "admirably written, well documented and it must have entailed a great deal of painstaking research." It praised Miller for standing up to Scientologists' attempts to discredit him. The New Statesman praised Bare-faced Messiah as accessibly written and diligently researched but, like Private Eye, criticised it for not illuminating why people find Scientology appealing. Patrick Skene Catling's review in The Spectator recommended the book "unreservedly", calling it "an unsurpassably scathing study of money-mad, power-mad megalomania." Peter Conrad, in The Observer, was generally complimentary about the book, but criticised Miller for omitting "the recognition of Hubbard's topicality. Miller treats him as a loony and a freak; in fact he was a morbid symptom of America itself". The psychologist and TV presenter Anthony Clare listed Bare-faced Messiah in The Times as one of his books of the year for 1987, commenting that it was "a testament to the gullibility of man in the face of the charlatanry of Scientology", while the film and literary critic Tom Hutchinson complimented Miller for "fascinatingly recount[ing]" what he described as Hubbard's "bizarre career."
In Canada, David Todd of news magazine Maclean's commended the way that Miller had "arriv[ed] at a portrait of [Scientology's] founder that is by turns hilarious and deeply unsettling", commenting that "while scathingly critical of Hubbard and his church, Bare-Faced Messiah is, in fact, scrupulously fair." Michael Harrison of the Toronto Financial Post criticised the book for "lack[ing] a critical perspective beyond the requisite snide commentary" and professed himself disappointed by Miller's avoidance of the question of whether Hubbard was "genuine or just a fraud", which Harrison considered an important omission "since the questions of selfishness, integrity and motivation are key issues in biographies of people who suffer from the messiah-complex.".
The Sydney Morning Heralds Judith White called the book "absorbing" and "well documented and graphically told." Alan Roberts wrote in the Adelaide Advertiser that Bare-faced Messiah was a "minutely researched, densely evidenced account" of the "endless catalogue of deception, distortion and psychopathological mendacity" perpetrated by Hubbard and "almost tediously chronicled" by Miller. The Brisbane Sunday Mails reviewer characterised the book as "entertaining reading that packs a mighty punch", in which the impact was delivered by "Miller's careful and professional research which is evident in the manner he builds the man up and then knocks him down, fact by fact."
The Oregon Law Review described Bare-faced Messiah as "a revealing, enthralling biography of a controversial public figure." Charles Platt, writing in The Washington Post', called the book "impressively thorough" though he chided Miller for "miss[ing] no opportunity to poke fun at Hubbard. Indeed, he belittles the man so thoroughly, the exercise almost begins to seem pointless." He noted that in advance of the publication of his review, the Church of Scientology had sent his newspaper "a large package of documents intending to refute many of Miller's statements." His review was subsequently disputed by the Church of Scientology International's vice president, Brian Anderson, who denounced the book in a letter to the newspaper, claiming that it had been "obviously calculated to make a quick buck capitalizing on L. Ron Hubbard's name" and was a "fast and shoddy" work. In response, Platt pointed out that "[Miller] does not dispute the success of L. Ron Hubbard's work; he merely presents evidence that suggests fraud. This is the point of Russell Miller's book, and I find it significant that Brian Anderson makes no attempt to answer it."
Publication history
1987, UK, Michael Joseph (), First edition, Hardback
1987, Canada, Key Porter (), Hardback
1988, United States, Henry Holt (), Hardback
1988, UK, Sphere Books (), Second edition, Paperback
1993, France, Plon () as Ron Hubbard : le gourou démasqué ("Ron Hubbard: the guru unmasked"), French translation by Sibylle Lang
February 2014, UK, Silvertail Books (), Third edition, Hardback
Serialisation
A summary of the book was published in the Arts & Leisure section of the Sunday Times over the course of three articles.
"Science fictions". (1 November 1987)
"Messiah at the Manor". (8 November 1987)
"Farce and fear: in Scientology's private navy". (15 November 1987)
Extracts also appeared in The Weekend Australian and the Toronto Star.
Internet edition
An Internet edition was put together in 1997 and widely mirrored, with Miller's permission and cooperation. Miller released several of his original interview transcripts to go with the release. These transcripts will be included in the 2014 third print edition of the book, intended to be an update to the internet version.
See also
A Piece of Blue Sky, a 1990s book that overcame legal actions from Scientology
The Road to Total Freedom, 1970s book by a British sociologist
Scientology in the United Kingdom
References
Further reading
First-person account of the UK court hearing
Reuter, Madalynne (12 May 1989) "'Salinger' Haunts Ruling on Hubbard Biography", Publishers Weekly
Includes first-person account of the campaign against Miller
External links Full text Bare-Faced Messiah at Open Library
Bare-Faced Messiah by Russell Miller (PDF, full text, by express permission of the author)
Bare-Faced Messiah by Russell Miller (HTML version)Reference material The Bare-Faced Messiah Interviews, transcripts of interviews Miller conducted while researching the bookAuthor interview'
Conversations from the Pale Blue Dot podcast (audio)
Books critical of Scientology
Books about Scientology
American biographies
1987 non-fiction books
Books about L. Ron Hubbard
Works originally published in The Sunday Times
1987 in religion
Michael Joseph books |
David (Davey) Lambert (1969 – 6 June 2017) was an English motorcycle racer. He was from Gateshead.
Career
Lambert had considerable success in the Manx Grand Prix with a fourth place in the Newcomers A race in 2014.
Death
Lambert died of injuries sustained at the Isle of Man TT on 6 June 2017, aged 48. He had come off his 1000cc Kawasaki machine at Greeba Castle. He was making his debut at the race, having previously raced in the Manx Grand Prix with considerable success, including an 8th place in last year's Senior MGP Race. He was airlifted to Noble's Hospital before being transferred to Aintree Hospital in Merseyside.
He became the 253rd rider to be killed on the Snaefell Mountain Course since 1911.
References
1969 births
2017 deaths
English motorcycle racers
Motorcycle racers who died while racing |
In mathematics, Schilder's theorem is a generalization of the Laplace method from integrals on to functional Wiener integration. The theorem is used in the large deviations theory of stochastic processes. Roughly speaking, out of Schilder's theorem one gets an estimate for the probability that a (scaled-down) sample path of Brownian motion will stray far from the mean path (which is constant with value 0). This statement is made precise using rate functions. Schilder's theorem is generalized by the Freidlin–Wentzell theorem for Itō diffusions.
Statement of the theorem
Let C0 = C0([0, T]; Rd) be the Banach space of continuous functions such that , equipped with the supremum norm ||·||∞ and be the subspace of absolutely continuous functions whose derivative is in (the so-called Cameron-Martin space). Define the rate function
on and let be two given functions, such that (the "action") has a unique minimum .
Then under some differentiability and growth assumptions on which are detailed in Schilder 1966, one has
where denotes expectation with respect to the Wiener measure on and is the Hessian of at the minimum ; is meant in the sense of an inner product.
Application to large deviations on the Wiener measure
Let B be a standard Brownian motion in d-dimensional Euclidean space Rd starting at the origin, 0 ∈ Rd; let W denote the law of B, i.e. classical Wiener measure. For ε > 0, let Wε denote the law of the rescaled process B. Then, on the Banach space C0 = C0([0, T]; Rd) of continuous functions such that , equipped with the supremum norm ||·||∞, the probability measures Wε satisfy the large deviations principle with good rate function I : C0 → R ∪ {+∞} given by
if ω is absolutely continuous, and I(ω) = +∞ otherwise. In other words, for every open set G ⊆ C0 and every closed set F ⊆ C0,
and
Example
Taking ε = 1/c2, one can use Schilder's theorem to obtain estimates for the probability that a standard Brownian motion B strays further than c from its starting point over the time interval [0, T], i.e. the probability
as c tends to infinity. Here Bc(0; ||·||∞) denotes the open ball of radius c about the zero function in C0, taken with respect to the supremum norm. First note that
Since the rate function is continuous on A, Schilder's theorem yields
making use of the fact that the infimum over paths in the collection A is attained for . This result can be heuristically interpreted as saying that, for large and/or large
In fact, the above probability can be estimated more precisely: for a standard Brownian motion in , and any and , we have:
References
(See theorem 5.2)
Asymptotic analysis
Theorems regarding stochastic processes
Large deviations theory |
Evgeniya Alexandrovna Burtasova (née Pavlova, ; born 9 July 1993) is a Russian biathlete. She has competed in the Biathlon World Cup since 2018, and represented Russia at the Biathlon World Championships 2021.
Biathlon results
All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.
Olympic Games
World Championships
0 medals
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Russian female biathletes
Sportspeople from Kemerovo Oblast
Universiade medalists in biathlon
FISU World University Games gold medalists for Russia
Universiade silver medalists for Russia
Competitors at the 2015 Winter Universiade
Biathletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic biathletes for Russia |
Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed or Aḥmad Luṭfī Sayyid Pasha () (15 January 1872 – 5 March 1963) was a prominent Egyptian nationalist, intellectual, anti-colonial activist and the first president of Cairo University. He was an influential person in the Egyptian nationalist movement and used his position in the media to strive and gain an independent Egypt from British rule. He was also one of the architects of modern Egyptian nationalism as well as the architect of Egyptian secularism and liberalism. He was fondly known as the "Professor of the Generation". Lutfi was one of the fiercest opponents of pan-Arabism, insisting that Egyptians are Egyptians and not Arabs. He is considered one of the most influential scholars and intellectuals in the history of Egypt.
Early life and education
Lutfi was born in the rural village of Berqin, near Al Senbellawein in the Dakahlia Governorate on 15 January 1872. He was educated in a traditional kuttāb, a government school in Manṣūra, the Khedivial Secondary School in Cairo and the School of Law in Cairo. While at law school, Al-Sayyid made contact with influential people such as Muhammad Abduh and Hassuna al-Nawawi. Abduh played a pivotal role in Lutfi's experience with his reformist movement as well as his ideology concerning politics.
Writings and scholarly work
After graduating from law school, Lutfi entered the legal department of government services and worked there until 1905, then under the British administration of Lord Cromer. Lutfi became editor-in-chief of a newspaper called Al Jarida in 1907. The paper was prominent for writing enlightened and liberal materials and attracted the attention of many liberal activists. The writings Lutfi composed for Al Jarida during his time as editor-in-chief are considered his most important and influential. He expounded upon his liberal beliefs about the freedom of Egypt and how people must stand up take action in the newsletters; because of these views, Lutfi created a name for himself in the media and government of Egypt.
Denshaway incident
The Denshawai incident was a violent clash that occurred in June 1906 between Egyptian peasants in the village of Denshaway and British officers who were pigeon hunting in the area. The British had occupied Egypt in 1882 and deployed troops to help put down the Urabi Rebellion, an Egyptian constitutionalist movement. On 13 June 1906, five British officers were hunting for pigeons in Denshaway, an area that needs approval from a headsman. The hunt was approved, but the headsman was not with the officers.
They shot pigeons belonging to villagers, angering the owners. The major catalyst was the accidental shooting of the wife of the prayer leader, Abd-el-Nebi, at the local mosque. Enraged, the Egyptian villagers attacked the British officers, who opened fire on them in response, wounding five; the officers also set fire to a grain silo owned by Abd-el-Nebi. Abd-el-Nebi, whose wife was seriously injured, struck one of the officers with a stick. He was joined by the elderly Hassan Mahfouz, whose pigeons had been killed. Other villagers threw stones at them. The officers surrendered their weapons, along with their watches and money, but this failed to appease the villagers. Two officers escaped, one of whom managed to contact his superiors; the other died of heatstroke some distance from the village. An Egyptian peasant who tried to help the dying officer was killed by soldiers who came across them and assumed the peasant had in actuality killed him. Meanwhile, the elders had intervened, rescuing the remaining officers and allowing them to return to their camp.
After the incident, 52 villagers were arrested for crimes of violence against the British officers. The trial for the villagers was administered by Ahmed Lutfi-al Sayyid. As editor-in-chief of Al Jarida, Lutfi was able to spread word of the incident quickly, including news of the villagers who had been put on trial. He participated as attorney in the trial after finding out that his daughter was directly involved, which prompted Lutfi to take action. A statement by Lutfi describing the treatment of the accused read: "They fell upon Denshwai, and spared neither man nor his brother. Slowly they hanged the one and flogged the other." It was the Denshwai incident which triggered the creation of the first Egyptian political party created by Lutfi.
Hizbal-Umma
In 1907 after the Denshawai incident, Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed founded Egypt's first political party, el-Umma ("the Nation"), which came as a reaction to the 1906 Denshaway incident and the rise of Egyptian nationalist sentiment. Lutfi's earlier work with Al Jarida helped his cause from the numerous writings he published in the paper along with his gaining support upon the Denshwai incident. His involvement during this time is considered to be one of the most pivotal roles in the evacuation of British forces in the 20th century. It was also in 1907 that Lutfi published the Al Jarida, a collection of his nationalist ideas and opinions on political issues, whose statement of purpose read: "Al Jarida is a purely Egyptian party which aims to defend Egyptian interests of all kinds". Lutfi introduced the Arab public to the ideas of British philosopher and economist John Stuart Mill and his definition of liberalism.
Intellectual contribution
Ahmed Lutfi al-Sayyid was an outright liberal and believed in equality and rights for all people. Lutfi's contribution to Egypt in intellectual ideas and movements redefined history in Egypt. He was considered one of the first Egyptian officials to introduce Mill's works and reading to the general Arab public so they could educate themselves on concepts of liberalism. He believed that people should have a say in what goes on in their government and country, and that all people had certain civil rights that could not be taken away. He was a staunch proponent of anti-colonialism and the negative effects it has on countries, which is what led to him being such an active member of the anti-British involvement in Egypt. He took a strong stance against the pan-Arabism view that was held at that time which emphasized a unification of all Arab countries and people into one entity. He believed that Egyptians were different from Arabs and had their own separate beliefs and cultural aspects.
Later years and death
From 16 September 1915 to 30 November 1918 Lutfi served as director of the National Library of Egypt. While working for the library, Lutfi did a substantial amount of work including translations from Aristotle through the French versions. He was a member of the Egyptian delegation to the Paris Peace Conference held in Versailles in 1919, where he pleaded for the independence of Egypt from Britain.
Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed was the first director of the Egyptian University, inaugurated on Monday 11 May 1925. He was a close friend of Taha Hussein and resigned his post as university director as a protest against the Egyptian government's decision to transfer Hussein from his university position in 1932. He resigned again in 1937 when the Egyptian police broke into the court of the Egyptian University. He ultimately stepped down as president in May 1941. During his presidency of the Egyptian University, the first promotion of women graduated with university degrees.
He was known as a great teacher, and one of his students, Husayn Fawzi al-Najjar, wrote a biography of him entitled "Lutfi al-Sayyid, the Teacher of a Generation" (Lutfi al-Sayyid Ustadh al-Jil).
In addition, Ahmed Lutfi el-Sayed held positions such as the minister of education, the minister of interior, the director of the Arabic language assembly, a member of the senate, and the director of House of Books. He died in 1963.
Influences and legacy
A bulk of Lutfi's political influences came from Western rhetoric that he had encountered through his time studying at the law university. His primary influencers were Aristotle, John Locke, Bentham, Mill, Spencer, Rousseau, Comte, and Le Bon. Lutfi saw Egyptian nationalism as the direct result of historical and environmental factors, which is why he was against pan-Islamic, pan-Arab, and pan-Ottoman ideologies. Lutfi was against religion as a basis for nationhood and instead advocated that social and political utility was more important. Lutfi's teachings and works were considered so important that he was dubbed ustād̲h̲ al-d̲j̲īl or “Professor of the Generation.”
See also
Liberal Egyptian Party
Egyptian nationalism
References
1872 births
1963 deaths
Egyptian nationalists
Al-Azhar University alumni
Academic staff of Cairo University
Education Ministers of Egypt
Egyptian pashas
Egyptian secularists
Egyptian writers
Critics of Arab nationalism
Interior Ministers of Egypt
Liberalism in Egypt
People from Dakahlia Governorate
Egyptian newspaper founders
Presidents of Academy of the Arabic Language in Cairo |
```php
<?php
/*
* This file is part of the PHP_CodeCoverage package.
*
* (c) Sebastian Bergmann <sebastian@phpunit.de>
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
/**
* @since Class available since Release 2.0.0
*/
class PHP_CodeCoverage_Report_XML_File_Coverage
{
/**
* @var XMLWriter
*/
private $writer;
/**
* @var DOMElement
*/
private $contextNode;
/**
* @var bool
*/
private $finalized = false;
public function __construct(DOMElement $context, $line)
{
$this->contextNode = $context;
$this->writer = new XMLWriter();
$this->writer->openMemory();
$this->writer->startElementNs(null, $context->nodeName, 'path_to_url
$this->writer->writeAttribute('nr', $line);
}
public function addTest($test)
{
if ($this->finalized) {
throw new PHP_CodeCoverage_Exception('Coverage Report already finalized');
}
$this->writer->startElement('covered');
$this->writer->writeAttribute('by', $test);
$this->writer->endElement();
}
public function finalize()
{
$this->writer->endElement();
$fragment = $this->contextNode->ownerDocument->createDocumentFragment();
$fragment->appendXML($this->writer->outputMemory());
$this->contextNode->parentNode->replaceChild(
$fragment,
$this->contextNode
);
$this->finalized = true;
}
}
``` |
```go
package assert
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
)
type CompareType int
const (
compareLess CompareType = iota - 1
compareEqual
compareGreater
)
var (
intType = reflect.TypeOf(int(1))
int8Type = reflect.TypeOf(int8(1))
int16Type = reflect.TypeOf(int16(1))
int32Type = reflect.TypeOf(int32(1))
int64Type = reflect.TypeOf(int64(1))
uintType = reflect.TypeOf(uint(1))
uint8Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint8(1))
uint16Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint16(1))
uint32Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint32(1))
uint64Type = reflect.TypeOf(uint64(1))
float32Type = reflect.TypeOf(float32(1))
float64Type = reflect.TypeOf(float64(1))
stringType = reflect.TypeOf("")
)
func compare(obj1, obj2 interface{}, kind reflect.Kind) (CompareType, bool) {
obj1Value := reflect.ValueOf(obj1)
obj2Value := reflect.ValueOf(obj2)
// throughout this switch we try and avoid calling .Convert() if possible,
// as this has a pretty big performance impact
switch kind {
case reflect.Int:
{
intobj1, ok := obj1.(int)
if !ok {
intobj1 = obj1Value.Convert(intType).Interface().(int)
}
intobj2, ok := obj2.(int)
if !ok {
intobj2 = obj2Value.Convert(intType).Interface().(int)
}
if intobj1 > intobj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if intobj1 == intobj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if intobj1 < intobj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Int8:
{
int8obj1, ok := obj1.(int8)
if !ok {
int8obj1 = obj1Value.Convert(int8Type).Interface().(int8)
}
int8obj2, ok := obj2.(int8)
if !ok {
int8obj2 = obj2Value.Convert(int8Type).Interface().(int8)
}
if int8obj1 > int8obj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if int8obj1 == int8obj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if int8obj1 < int8obj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Int16:
{
int16obj1, ok := obj1.(int16)
if !ok {
int16obj1 = obj1Value.Convert(int16Type).Interface().(int16)
}
int16obj2, ok := obj2.(int16)
if !ok {
int16obj2 = obj2Value.Convert(int16Type).Interface().(int16)
}
if int16obj1 > int16obj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if int16obj1 == int16obj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if int16obj1 < int16obj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Int32:
{
int32obj1, ok := obj1.(int32)
if !ok {
int32obj1 = obj1Value.Convert(int32Type).Interface().(int32)
}
int32obj2, ok := obj2.(int32)
if !ok {
int32obj2 = obj2Value.Convert(int32Type).Interface().(int32)
}
if int32obj1 > int32obj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if int32obj1 == int32obj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if int32obj1 < int32obj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Int64:
{
int64obj1, ok := obj1.(int64)
if !ok {
int64obj1 = obj1Value.Convert(int64Type).Interface().(int64)
}
int64obj2, ok := obj2.(int64)
if !ok {
int64obj2 = obj2Value.Convert(int64Type).Interface().(int64)
}
if int64obj1 > int64obj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if int64obj1 == int64obj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if int64obj1 < int64obj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Uint:
{
uintobj1, ok := obj1.(uint)
if !ok {
uintobj1 = obj1Value.Convert(uintType).Interface().(uint)
}
uintobj2, ok := obj2.(uint)
if !ok {
uintobj2 = obj2Value.Convert(uintType).Interface().(uint)
}
if uintobj1 > uintobj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if uintobj1 == uintobj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if uintobj1 < uintobj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Uint8:
{
uint8obj1, ok := obj1.(uint8)
if !ok {
uint8obj1 = obj1Value.Convert(uint8Type).Interface().(uint8)
}
uint8obj2, ok := obj2.(uint8)
if !ok {
uint8obj2 = obj2Value.Convert(uint8Type).Interface().(uint8)
}
if uint8obj1 > uint8obj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if uint8obj1 == uint8obj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if uint8obj1 < uint8obj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Uint16:
{
uint16obj1, ok := obj1.(uint16)
if !ok {
uint16obj1 = obj1Value.Convert(uint16Type).Interface().(uint16)
}
uint16obj2, ok := obj2.(uint16)
if !ok {
uint16obj2 = obj2Value.Convert(uint16Type).Interface().(uint16)
}
if uint16obj1 > uint16obj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if uint16obj1 == uint16obj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if uint16obj1 < uint16obj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Uint32:
{
uint32obj1, ok := obj1.(uint32)
if !ok {
uint32obj1 = obj1Value.Convert(uint32Type).Interface().(uint32)
}
uint32obj2, ok := obj2.(uint32)
if !ok {
uint32obj2 = obj2Value.Convert(uint32Type).Interface().(uint32)
}
if uint32obj1 > uint32obj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if uint32obj1 == uint32obj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if uint32obj1 < uint32obj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Uint64:
{
uint64obj1, ok := obj1.(uint64)
if !ok {
uint64obj1 = obj1Value.Convert(uint64Type).Interface().(uint64)
}
uint64obj2, ok := obj2.(uint64)
if !ok {
uint64obj2 = obj2Value.Convert(uint64Type).Interface().(uint64)
}
if uint64obj1 > uint64obj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if uint64obj1 == uint64obj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if uint64obj1 < uint64obj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Float32:
{
float32obj1, ok := obj1.(float32)
if !ok {
float32obj1 = obj1Value.Convert(float32Type).Interface().(float32)
}
float32obj2, ok := obj2.(float32)
if !ok {
float32obj2 = obj2Value.Convert(float32Type).Interface().(float32)
}
if float32obj1 > float32obj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if float32obj1 == float32obj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if float32obj1 < float32obj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.Float64:
{
float64obj1, ok := obj1.(float64)
if !ok {
float64obj1 = obj1Value.Convert(float64Type).Interface().(float64)
}
float64obj2, ok := obj2.(float64)
if !ok {
float64obj2 = obj2Value.Convert(float64Type).Interface().(float64)
}
if float64obj1 > float64obj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if float64obj1 == float64obj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if float64obj1 < float64obj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
case reflect.String:
{
stringobj1, ok := obj1.(string)
if !ok {
stringobj1 = obj1Value.Convert(stringType).Interface().(string)
}
stringobj2, ok := obj2.(string)
if !ok {
stringobj2 = obj2Value.Convert(stringType).Interface().(string)
}
if stringobj1 > stringobj2 {
return compareGreater, true
}
if stringobj1 == stringobj2 {
return compareEqual, true
}
if stringobj1 < stringobj2 {
return compareLess, true
}
}
}
return compareEqual, false
}
// Greater asserts that the first element is greater than the second
//
// assert.Greater(t, 2, 1)
// assert.Greater(t, float64(2), float64(1))
// assert.Greater(t, "b", "a")
func Greater(t TestingT, e1 interface{}, e2 interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
return compareTwoValues(t, e1, e2, []CompareType{compareGreater}, "\"%v\" is not greater than \"%v\"", msgAndArgs)
}
// GreaterOrEqual asserts that the first element is greater than or equal to the second
//
// assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, 2, 1)
// assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, 2, 2)
// assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, "b", "a")
// assert.GreaterOrEqual(t, "b", "b")
func GreaterOrEqual(t TestingT, e1 interface{}, e2 interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
return compareTwoValues(t, e1, e2, []CompareType{compareGreater, compareEqual}, "\"%v\" is not greater than or equal to \"%v\"", msgAndArgs)
}
// Less asserts that the first element is less than the second
//
// assert.Less(t, 1, 2)
// assert.Less(t, float64(1), float64(2))
// assert.Less(t, "a", "b")
func Less(t TestingT, e1 interface{}, e2 interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
return compareTwoValues(t, e1, e2, []CompareType{compareLess}, "\"%v\" is not less than \"%v\"", msgAndArgs)
}
// LessOrEqual asserts that the first element is less than or equal to the second
//
// assert.LessOrEqual(t, 1, 2)
// assert.LessOrEqual(t, 2, 2)
// assert.LessOrEqual(t, "a", "b")
// assert.LessOrEqual(t, "b", "b")
func LessOrEqual(t TestingT, e1 interface{}, e2 interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
return compareTwoValues(t, e1, e2, []CompareType{compareLess, compareEqual}, "\"%v\" is not less than or equal to \"%v\"", msgAndArgs)
}
// Positive asserts that the specified element is positive
//
// assert.Positive(t, 1)
// assert.Positive(t, 1.23)
func Positive(t TestingT, e interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
zero := reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(e))
return compareTwoValues(t, e, zero.Interface(), []CompareType{compareGreater}, "\"%v\" is not positive", msgAndArgs)
}
// Negative asserts that the specified element is negative
//
// assert.Negative(t, -1)
// assert.Negative(t, -1.23)
func Negative(t TestingT, e interface{}, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
zero := reflect.Zero(reflect.TypeOf(e))
return compareTwoValues(t, e, zero.Interface(), []CompareType{compareLess}, "\"%v\" is not negative", msgAndArgs)
}
func compareTwoValues(t TestingT, e1 interface{}, e2 interface{}, allowedComparesResults []CompareType, failMessage string, msgAndArgs ...interface{}) bool {
if h, ok := t.(tHelper); ok {
h.Helper()
}
e1Kind := reflect.ValueOf(e1).Kind()
e2Kind := reflect.ValueOf(e2).Kind()
if e1Kind != e2Kind {
return Fail(t, "Elements should be the same type", msgAndArgs...)
}
compareResult, isComparable := compare(e1, e2, e1Kind)
if !isComparable {
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf("Can not compare type \"%s\"", reflect.TypeOf(e1)), msgAndArgs...)
}
if !containsValue(allowedComparesResults, compareResult) {
return Fail(t, fmt.Sprintf(failMessage, e1, e2), msgAndArgs...)
}
return true
}
func containsValue(values []CompareType, value CompareType) bool {
for _, v := range values {
if v == value {
return true
}
}
return false
}
``` |
Michał “Mandzur” Antuszewicz (1 October 1909 — 10 March 1993) was a Polish ice hockey player. He played for Włókniarz Zgierz and Legia Warsaw in Poland, as well as clubs in Manchuria. Antuszewicz also played for the Polish national team the 1952 Winter Olympics. Born in Harbin, China, his father, Romuald, worked for a Russian railway, moving to the region in the wake of the Russo-Japanese War. His mother, Agata, was an economist and translator. Antuszewicz played for local teams in Manchuria, moving to Poland in 1949. He helped Legia win the Polish league championship in both 1951 and 1952. After his playing career he served as a translator for the Polish delegation at the 1964 Summer Olympics in Tokyo.
References
External links
1909 births
1993 deaths
Ice hockey players at the 1952 Winter Olympics
Legia Warsaw (ice hockey) players
Olympic ice hockey players for Poland
Polish ice hockey defencemen
Sportspeople from Harbin
Expatriates from the Russian Empire in China |
```asciidoc
//
// Common Valid Usage
// Common to dynamic state commands introduced by VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state
* [[VUID-{refpage}-None-08971]]
At least one of the following must: be true:
ifdef::VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state[]
** the <<features-extendedDynamicState, pname:extendedDynamicState>> feature is enabled
endif::VK_EXT_extended_dynamic_state[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_shader_object[]
** the <<features-shaderObject, pname:shaderObject>> feature is enabled
endif::VK_EXT_shader_object[]
ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_3[]
** the value of slink:VkApplicationInfo::pname:apiVersion used to create
the slink:VkInstance parent of pname:commandBuffer is greater than or equal to Version 1.3
endif::VK_VERSION_1_3[]
* [[VUID-{refpage}-multisampledRenderToSingleSampled-07284]]
If rasterization is not disabled in the bound graphics pipeline,
ifdef::VK_AMD_mixed_attachment_samples,VK_NV_framebuffer_mixed_samples,VK_EXT_multisampled_render_to_single_sampled[]
and none of the following is enabled:
ifdef::VK_AMD_mixed_attachment_samples[]
** the `apiext:VK_AMD_mixed_attachment_samples` extension
endif::VK_AMD_mixed_attachment_samples[]
ifdef::VK_NV_framebuffer_mixed_samples[]
** the `apiext:VK_NV_framebuffer_mixed_samples` extension
endif::VK_NV_framebuffer_mixed_samples[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_multisampled_render_to_single_sampled[]
** the <<features-multisampledRenderToSingleSampled, pname:multisampledRenderToSingleSampled>> feature
endif::VK_EXT_multisampled_render_to_single_sampled[]
endif::VK_AMD_mixed_attachment_samples,VK_NV_framebuffer_mixed_samples,VK_EXT_multisampled_render_to_single_sampled[]
+
then pname:rasterizationSamples for the currently bound graphics pipeline must: be the same as the current subpass color and/or depth/stencil attachments
* Some VU that follows
// Common Valid Usage
``` |
Indium-111 (111In) is a radioactive isotope of indium (In). It decays by electron capture to stable cadmium-111 with a half-life of 2.8 days.
Indium-111 chloride (111InCl) solution is produced by proton irradiation of a cadmium target (112Cd(p,2n) or 111Cd(p,n)) in a cyclotron, as recommended by International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The former method is more commonly used as it results in a high level of radionuclide purity.
Indium-111 is commonly used in nuclear medicine diagnostic imaging by radiolabeling targeted molecules or cells. During its radioactive decay, it emits low energy gamma (γ) photons which can be imaged using planar or single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) gamma cameras (primary energies (ε) of 171.3 keV (91%) and 245.4 keV (94%))
Uses in nuclear medicine
When formulated as an 111InCl solution, it can be used to bind antibodies, peptides, or other molecular targeted proteins or other molecules, typically using a chelate to bind the radionuclide (in this case 111In) to the targeting molecule during the radiosynthesis/ radiolabeling process, which is tailored to the desired product.
111In labeled antibodies
Ibritumomab Tiuxetan; Zevalin - For dosimetry estimates prior to 90Y immunotherapy for lymphoma
111In ProstaScint — PSMA antibody imaging of prostate cancer
111In labeled peptides
111In pentetreotide (including in 111In (diethylenetriaminopentaacetic (DTPA)-octreotide) and Octreoscan)
Octreotide is an somatostatin receptor inhibitor pharmaceutical which binds with high affinity to somatostatin receptors 2 and 5, interfering with normal receptor function. It is used as a drug to treat several neuroendocrine tumors in which somatostatin receptors are overexpressed or overactive. Examples include:
Sympathoadrenal system tumors: pheochromocytoma, neuroblastoma, ganglioneuroma, paraganglioma
Gastroenteropancreatic (GEP) tumors: carcinoid, insulinoma
Medullary thyroid cancer, pituitary adenoma, small cell lung cancer
111In pentetreotide imaging can identify the presence, levels of somatostatin receptor 2,5 expression, extent of disease and response to therapy
111In can also be formulated in the chemical form 111In oxyquinoline (oxine) for labeling blood cells and components
Platelets for thrombus detection
Leukocytes for localization of inflammation and abscesses, detect and monitor osteomyelitis, and detect mycotic aneurysms, vascular graft and shunt infections and determination of leukocyte kinetics;
See also
Isotopes of indium
Indium white blood cell scan
References
Indium-111
Medical isotopes |
```javascript
// CodeMirror, copyright (c) by Marijn Haverbeke and others
// Distributed under an MIT license: path_to_url
(function(mod) {
if (typeof exports == "object" && typeof module == "object") // CommonJS
mod(require("../../lib/codemirror"));
else if (typeof define == "function" && define.amd) // AMD
define(["../../lib/codemirror"], mod);
else // Plain browser env
mod(CodeMirror);
})(function(CodeMirror) {
"use strict";
CodeMirror.defineMode("haxe", function(config, parserConfig) {
var indentUnit = config.indentUnit;
// Tokenizer
function kw(type) {return {type: type, style: "keyword"};}
var A = kw("keyword a"), B = kw("keyword b"), C = kw("keyword c");
var operator = kw("operator"), atom = {type: "atom", style: "atom"}, attribute = {type:"attribute", style: "attribute"};
var type = kw("typedef");
var keywords = {
"if": A, "while": A, "else": B, "do": B, "try": B,
"return": C, "break": C, "continue": C, "new": C, "throw": C,
"var": kw("var"), "inline":attribute, "static": attribute, "using":kw("import"),
"public": attribute, "private": attribute, "cast": kw("cast"), "import": kw("import"), "macro": kw("macro"),
"function": kw("function"), "catch": kw("catch"), "untyped": kw("untyped"), "callback": kw("cb"),
"for": kw("for"), "switch": kw("switch"), "case": kw("case"), "default": kw("default"),
"in": operator, "never": kw("property_access"), "trace":kw("trace"),
"class": type, "abstract":type, "enum":type, "interface":type, "typedef":type, "extends":type, "implements":type, "dynamic":type,
"true": atom, "false": atom, "null": atom
};
var isOperatorChar = /[+\-*&%=<>!?|]/;
function chain(stream, state, f) {
state.tokenize = f;
return f(stream, state);
}
function toUnescaped(stream, end) {
var escaped = false, next;
while ((next = stream.next()) != null) {
if (next == end && !escaped)
return true;
escaped = !escaped && next == "\\";
}
}
// Used as scratch variables to communicate multiple values without
// consing up tons of objects.
var type, content;
function ret(tp, style, cont) {
type = tp; content = cont;
return style;
}
function haxeTokenBase(stream, state) {
var ch = stream.next();
if (ch == '"' || ch == "'") {
return chain(stream, state, haxeTokenString(ch));
} else if (/[\[\]{}\(\),;\:\.]/.test(ch)) {
return ret(ch);
} else if (ch == "0" && stream.eat(/x/i)) {
stream.eatWhile(/[\da-f]/i);
return ret("number", "number");
} else if (/\d/.test(ch) || ch == "-" && stream.eat(/\d/)) {
stream.match(/^\d*(?:\.\d*(?!\.))?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/);
return ret("number", "number");
} else if (state.reAllowed && (ch == "~" && stream.eat(/\//))) {
toUnescaped(stream, "/");
stream.eatWhile(/[gimsu]/);
return ret("regexp", "string-2");
} else if (ch == "/") {
if (stream.eat("*")) {
return chain(stream, state, haxeTokenComment);
} else if (stream.eat("/")) {
stream.skipToEnd();
return ret("comment", "comment");
} else {
stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
return ret("operator", null, stream.current());
}
} else if (ch == "#") {
stream.skipToEnd();
return ret("conditional", "meta");
} else if (ch == "@") {
stream.eat(/:/);
stream.eatWhile(/[\w_]/);
return ret ("metadata", "meta");
} else if (isOperatorChar.test(ch)) {
stream.eatWhile(isOperatorChar);
return ret("operator", null, stream.current());
} else {
var word;
if(/[A-Z]/.test(ch)) {
stream.eatWhile(/[\w_<>]/);
word = stream.current();
return ret("type", "variable-3", word);
} else {
stream.eatWhile(/[\w_]/);
var word = stream.current(), known = keywords.propertyIsEnumerable(word) && keywords[word];
return (known && state.kwAllowed) ? ret(known.type, known.style, word) :
ret("variable", "variable", word);
}
}
}
function haxeTokenString(quote) {
return function(stream, state) {
if (toUnescaped(stream, quote))
state.tokenize = haxeTokenBase;
return ret("string", "string");
};
}
function haxeTokenComment(stream, state) {
var maybeEnd = false, ch;
while (ch = stream.next()) {
if (ch == "/" && maybeEnd) {
state.tokenize = haxeTokenBase;
break;
}
maybeEnd = (ch == "*");
}
return ret("comment", "comment");
}
// Parser
var atomicTypes = {"atom": true, "number": true, "variable": true, "string": true, "regexp": true};
function HaxeLexical(indented, column, type, align, prev, info) {
this.indented = indented;
this.column = column;
this.type = type;
this.prev = prev;
this.info = info;
if (align != null) this.align = align;
}
function inScope(state, varname) {
for (var v = state.localVars; v; v = v.next)
if (v.name == varname) return true;
}
function parseHaxe(state, style, type, content, stream) {
var cc = state.cc;
// Communicate our context to the combinators.
// (Less wasteful than consing up a hundred closures on every call.)
cx.state = state; cx.stream = stream; cx.marked = null, cx.cc = cc;
if (!state.lexical.hasOwnProperty("align"))
state.lexical.align = true;
while(true) {
var combinator = cc.length ? cc.pop() : statement;
if (combinator(type, content)) {
while(cc.length && cc[cc.length - 1].lex)
cc.pop()();
if (cx.marked) return cx.marked;
if (type == "variable" && inScope(state, content)) return "variable-2";
if (type == "variable" && imported(state, content)) return "variable-3";
return style;
}
}
}
function imported(state, typename) {
if (/[a-z]/.test(typename.charAt(0)))
return false;
var len = state.importedtypes.length;
for (var i = 0; i<len; i++)
if(state.importedtypes[i]==typename) return true;
}
function registerimport(importname) {
var state = cx.state;
for (var t = state.importedtypes; t; t = t.next)
if(t.name == importname) return;
state.importedtypes = { name: importname, next: state.importedtypes };
}
// Combinator utils
var cx = {state: null, column: null, marked: null, cc: null};
function pass() {
for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) cx.cc.push(arguments[i]);
}
function cont() {
pass.apply(null, arguments);
return true;
}
function inList(name, list) {
for (var v = list; v; v = v.next)
if (v.name == name) return true;
return false;
}
function register(varname) {
var state = cx.state;
if (state.context) {
cx.marked = "def";
if (inList(varname, state.localVars)) return;
state.localVars = {name: varname, next: state.localVars};
} else if (state.globalVars) {
if (inList(varname, state.globalVars)) return;
state.globalVars = {name: varname, next: state.globalVars};
}
}
// Combinators
var defaultVars = {name: "this", next: null};
function pushcontext() {
if (!cx.state.context) cx.state.localVars = defaultVars;
cx.state.context = {prev: cx.state.context, vars: cx.state.localVars};
}
function popcontext() {
cx.state.localVars = cx.state.context.vars;
cx.state.context = cx.state.context.prev;
}
popcontext.lex = true;
function pushlex(type, info) {
var result = function() {
var state = cx.state;
state.lexical = new HaxeLexical(state.indented, cx.stream.column(), type, null, state.lexical, info);
};
result.lex = true;
return result;
}
function poplex() {
var state = cx.state;
if (state.lexical.prev) {
if (state.lexical.type == ")")
state.indented = state.lexical.indented;
state.lexical = state.lexical.prev;
}
}
poplex.lex = true;
function expect(wanted) {
function f(type) {
if (type == wanted) return cont();
else if (wanted == ";") return pass();
else return cont(f);
}
return f;
}
function statement(type) {
if (type == "@") return cont(metadef);
if (type == "var") return cont(pushlex("vardef"), vardef1, expect(";"), poplex);
if (type == "keyword a") return cont(pushlex("form"), expression, statement, poplex);
if (type == "keyword b") return cont(pushlex("form"), statement, poplex);
if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), pushcontext, block, poplex, popcontext);
if (type == ";") return cont();
if (type == "attribute") return cont(maybeattribute);
if (type == "function") return cont(functiondef);
if (type == "for") return cont(pushlex("form"), expect("("), pushlex(")"), forspec1, expect(")"),
poplex, statement, poplex);
if (type == "variable") return cont(pushlex("stat"), maybelabel);
if (type == "switch") return cont(pushlex("form"), expression, pushlex("}", "switch"), expect("{"),
block, poplex, poplex);
if (type == "case") return cont(expression, expect(":"));
if (type == "default") return cont(expect(":"));
if (type == "catch") return cont(pushlex("form"), pushcontext, expect("("), funarg, expect(")"),
statement, poplex, popcontext);
if (type == "import") return cont(importdef, expect(";"));
if (type == "typedef") return cont(typedef);
return pass(pushlex("stat"), expression, expect(";"), poplex);
}
function expression(type) {
if (atomicTypes.hasOwnProperty(type)) return cont(maybeoperator);
if (type == "type" ) return cont(maybeoperator);
if (type == "function") return cont(functiondef);
if (type == "keyword c") return cont(maybeexpression);
if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), maybeexpression, expect(")"), poplex, maybeoperator);
if (type == "operator") return cont(expression);
if (type == "[") return cont(pushlex("]"), commasep(maybeexpression, "]"), poplex, maybeoperator);
if (type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), commasep(objprop, "}"), poplex, maybeoperator);
return cont();
}
function maybeexpression(type) {
if (type.match(/[;\}\)\],]/)) return pass();
return pass(expression);
}
function maybeoperator(type, value) {
if (type == "operator" && /\+\+|--/.test(value)) return cont(maybeoperator);
if (type == "operator" || type == ":") return cont(expression);
if (type == ";") return;
if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), commasep(expression, ")"), poplex, maybeoperator);
if (type == ".") return cont(property, maybeoperator);
if (type == "[") return cont(pushlex("]"), expression, expect("]"), poplex, maybeoperator);
}
function maybeattribute(type) {
if (type == "attribute") return cont(maybeattribute);
if (type == "function") return cont(functiondef);
if (type == "var") return cont(vardef1);
}
function metadef(type) {
if(type == ":") return cont(metadef);
if(type == "variable") return cont(metadef);
if(type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), commasep(metaargs, ")"), poplex, statement);
}
function metaargs(type) {
if(type == "variable") return cont();
}
function importdef (type, value) {
if(type == "variable" && /[A-Z]/.test(value.charAt(0))) { registerimport(value); return cont(); }
else if(type == "variable" || type == "property" || type == "." || value == "*") return cont(importdef);
}
function typedef (type, value)
{
if(type == "variable" && /[A-Z]/.test(value.charAt(0))) { registerimport(value); return cont(); }
else if (type == "type" && /[A-Z]/.test(value.charAt(0))) { return cont(); }
}
function maybelabel(type) {
if (type == ":") return cont(poplex, statement);
return pass(maybeoperator, expect(";"), poplex);
}
function property(type) {
if (type == "variable") {cx.marked = "property"; return cont();}
}
function objprop(type) {
if (type == "variable") cx.marked = "property";
if (atomicTypes.hasOwnProperty(type)) return cont(expect(":"), expression);
}
function commasep(what, end) {
function proceed(type) {
if (type == ",") return cont(what, proceed);
if (type == end) return cont();
return cont(expect(end));
}
return function(type) {
if (type == end) return cont();
else return pass(what, proceed);
};
}
function block(type) {
if (type == "}") return cont();
return pass(statement, block);
}
function vardef1(type, value) {
if (type == "variable"){register(value); return cont(typeuse, vardef2);}
return cont();
}
function vardef2(type, value) {
if (value == "=") return cont(expression, vardef2);
if (type == ",") return cont(vardef1);
}
function forspec1(type, value) {
if (type == "variable") {
register(value);
return cont(forin, expression)
} else {
return pass()
}
}
function forin(_type, value) {
if (value == "in") return cont();
}
function functiondef(type, value) {
//function names starting with upper-case letters are recognised as types, so cludging them together here.
if (type == "variable" || type == "type") {register(value); return cont(functiondef);}
if (value == "new") return cont(functiondef);
if (type == "(") return cont(pushlex(")"), pushcontext, commasep(funarg, ")"), poplex, typeuse, statement, popcontext);
}
function typeuse(type) {
if(type == ":") return cont(typestring);
}
function typestring(type) {
if(type == "type") return cont();
if(type == "variable") return cont();
if(type == "{") return cont(pushlex("}"), commasep(typeprop, "}"), poplex);
}
function typeprop(type) {
if(type == "variable") return cont(typeuse);
}
function funarg(type, value) {
if (type == "variable") {register(value); return cont(typeuse);}
}
// Interface
return {
startState: function(basecolumn) {
var defaulttypes = ["Int", "Float", "String", "Void", "Std", "Bool", "Dynamic", "Array"];
var state = {
tokenize: haxeTokenBase,
reAllowed: true,
kwAllowed: true,
cc: [],
lexical: new HaxeLexical((basecolumn || 0) - indentUnit, 0, "block", false),
localVars: parserConfig.localVars,
importedtypes: defaulttypes,
context: parserConfig.localVars && {vars: parserConfig.localVars},
indented: 0
};
if (parserConfig.globalVars && typeof parserConfig.globalVars == "object")
state.globalVars = parserConfig.globalVars;
return state;
},
token: function(stream, state) {
if (stream.sol()) {
if (!state.lexical.hasOwnProperty("align"))
state.lexical.align = false;
state.indented = stream.indentation();
}
if (stream.eatSpace()) return null;
var style = state.tokenize(stream, state);
if (type == "comment") return style;
state.reAllowed = !!(type == "operator" || type == "keyword c" || type.match(/^[\[{}\(,;:]$/));
state.kwAllowed = type != '.';
return parseHaxe(state, style, type, content, stream);
},
indent: function(state, textAfter) {
if (state.tokenize != haxeTokenBase) return 0;
var firstChar = textAfter && textAfter.charAt(0), lexical = state.lexical;
if (lexical.type == "stat" && firstChar == "}") lexical = lexical.prev;
var type = lexical.type, closing = firstChar == type;
if (type == "vardef") return lexical.indented + 4;
else if (type == "form" && firstChar == "{") return lexical.indented;
else if (type == "stat" || type == "form") return lexical.indented + indentUnit;
else if (lexical.info == "switch" && !closing)
return lexical.indented + (/^(?:case|default)\b/.test(textAfter) ? indentUnit : 2 * indentUnit);
else if (lexical.align) return lexical.column + (closing ? 0 : 1);
else return lexical.indented + (closing ? 0 : indentUnit);
},
electricChars: "{}",
blockCommentStart: "/*",
blockCommentEnd: "*/",
lineComment: "//"
};
});
CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-haxe", "haxe");
CodeMirror.defineMode("hxml", function () {
return {
startState: function () {
return {
define: false,
inString: false
};
},
token: function (stream, state) {
var ch = stream.peek();
var sol = stream.sol();
///* comments */
if (ch == "#") {
stream.skipToEnd();
return "comment";
}
if (sol && ch == "-") {
var style = "variable-2";
stream.eat(/-/);
if (stream.peek() == "-") {
stream.eat(/-/);
style = "keyword a";
}
if (stream.peek() == "D") {
stream.eat(/[D]/);
style = "keyword c";
state.define = true;
}
stream.eatWhile(/[A-Z]/i);
return style;
}
var ch = stream.peek();
if (state.inString == false && ch == "'") {
state.inString = true;
ch = stream.next();
}
if (state.inString == true) {
if (stream.skipTo("'")) {
} else {
stream.skipToEnd();
}
if (stream.peek() == "'") {
stream.next();
state.inString = false;
}
return "string";
}
stream.next();
return null;
},
lineComment: "#"
};
});
CodeMirror.defineMIME("text/x-hxml", "hxml");
});
``` |
```go
// Package adder implements functionality to add content to IPFS daemons
// managed by the Cluster.
package adder
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"mime/multipart"
"strings"
"github.com/ipfs-cluster/ipfs-cluster/adder/ipfsadd"
"github.com/ipfs-cluster/ipfs-cluster/api"
"github.com/ipfs/boxo/ipld/unixfs"
"github.com/ipld/go-car"
peer "github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p/core/peer"
files "github.com/ipfs/boxo/files"
merkledag "github.com/ipfs/boxo/ipld/merkledag"
cid "github.com/ipfs/go-cid"
ipld "github.com/ipfs/go-ipld-format"
ipldlegacy "github.com/ipfs/go-ipld-legacy"
logging "github.com/ipfs/go-log/v2"
dagpb "github.com/ipld/go-codec-dagpb"
"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/codec/dagcbor"
"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/codec/raw"
cidlink "github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/linking/cid"
"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/multicodec"
"github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/node/basicnode"
multihash "github.com/multiformats/go-multihash"
)
var logger = logging.Logger("adder")
var ipldDecoder *ipldlegacy.Decoder
// create an ipld registry specific to this package
func init() {
mcReg := multicodec.Registry{}
mcReg.RegisterDecoder(cid.DagProtobuf, dagpb.Decode)
mcReg.RegisterDecoder(cid.Raw, raw.Decode)
mcReg.RegisterDecoder(cid.DagCBOR, dagcbor.Decode)
ls := cidlink.LinkSystemUsingMulticodecRegistry(mcReg)
ipldDecoder = ipldlegacy.NewDecoderWithLS(ls)
ipldDecoder.RegisterCodec(cid.DagProtobuf, dagpb.Type.PBNode, merkledag.ProtoNodeConverter)
ipldDecoder.RegisterCodec(cid.Raw, basicnode.Prototype.Bytes, merkledag.RawNodeConverter)
}
// ClusterDAGService is an implementation of ipld.DAGService plus a Finalize
// method. ClusterDAGServices can be used to provide Adders with a different
// add implementation.
type ClusterDAGService interface {
ipld.DAGService
// Finalize receives the IPFS content root CID as
// returned by the ipfs adder.
Finalize(ctx context.Context, ipfsRoot api.Cid) (api.Cid, error)
// Close performs any necessary cleanups and should be called
// whenever the DAGService is not going to be used anymore.
Close() error
// Allocations returns the allocations made by the cluster DAG service
// for the added content.
Allocations() []peer.ID
}
// A dagFormatter can create dags from files.Node. It can keep state
// to add several files to the same dag.
type dagFormatter interface {
Add(name string, f files.Node) (api.Cid, error)
}
// Adder is used to add content to IPFS Cluster using an implementation of
// ClusterDAGService.
type Adder struct {
ctx context.Context
cancel context.CancelFunc
dgs ClusterDAGService
params api.AddParams
// AddedOutput updates are placed on this channel
// whenever a block is processed. They contain information
// about the block, the CID, the Name etc. and are mostly
// meant to be streamed back to the user.
output chan api.AddedOutput
}
// New returns a new Adder with the given ClusterDAGService, add options and a
// channel to send updates during the adding process.
//
// An Adder may only be used once.
func New(ds ClusterDAGService, p api.AddParams, out chan api.AddedOutput) *Adder {
// Discard all progress update output as the caller has not provided
// a channel for them to listen on.
if out == nil {
out = make(chan api.AddedOutput, 100)
go func() {
for range out {
}
}()
}
return &Adder{
dgs: ds,
params: p,
output: out,
}
}
func (a *Adder) setContext(ctx context.Context) {
if a.ctx == nil { // only allows first context
ctxc, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
a.ctx = ctxc
a.cancel = cancel
}
}
// FromMultipart adds content from a multipart.Reader. The adder will
// no longer be usable after calling this method.
func (a *Adder) FromMultipart(ctx context.Context, r *multipart.Reader) (api.Cid, error) {
logger.Debugf("adding from multipart with params: %+v", a.params)
f, err := files.NewFileFromPartReader(r, "multipart/form-data")
if err != nil {
return api.CidUndef, err
}
defer f.Close()
return a.FromFiles(ctx, f)
}
// FromFiles adds content from a files.Directory. The adder will no longer
// be usable after calling this method.
func (a *Adder) FromFiles(ctx context.Context, f files.Directory) (api.Cid, error) {
logger.Debug("adding from files")
a.setContext(ctx)
if a.ctx.Err() != nil { // don't allow running twice
return api.CidUndef, a.ctx.Err()
}
defer a.cancel()
defer close(a.output)
var dagFmtr dagFormatter
var err error
switch a.params.Format {
case "", "unixfs":
dagFmtr, err = newIpfsAdder(ctx, a.dgs, a.params, a.output)
case "car":
dagFmtr, err = newCarAdder(ctx, a.dgs, a.params, a.output)
default:
err = errors.New("bad dag formatter option")
}
if err != nil {
return api.CidUndef, err
}
// setup wrapping
if a.params.Wrap {
f = files.NewSliceDirectory(
[]files.DirEntry{files.FileEntry("", f)},
)
}
it := f.Entries()
var adderRoot api.Cid
for it.Next() {
select {
case <-a.ctx.Done():
return api.CidUndef, a.ctx.Err()
default:
logger.Debugf("ipfsAdder AddFile(%s)", it.Name())
adderRoot, err = dagFmtr.Add(it.Name(), it.Node())
if err != nil {
logger.Error("error adding to cluster: ", err)
return api.CidUndef, err
}
}
// TODO (hector): We can only add a single CAR file for the
// moment.
if a.params.Format == "car" {
break
}
}
if it.Err() != nil {
return api.CidUndef, it.Err()
}
clusterRoot, err := a.dgs.Finalize(a.ctx, adderRoot)
if err != nil {
logger.Error("error finalizing adder:", err)
return api.CidUndef, err
}
logger.Infof("%s successfully added to cluster", clusterRoot)
return clusterRoot, nil
}
// A wrapper around the ipfsadd.Adder to satisfy the dagFormatter interface.
type ipfsAdder struct {
*ipfsadd.Adder
}
func newIpfsAdder(ctx context.Context, dgs ClusterDAGService, params api.AddParams, out chan api.AddedOutput) (*ipfsAdder, error) {
iadder, err := ipfsadd.NewAdder(ctx, dgs, dgs.Allocations)
if err != nil {
logger.Error(err)
return nil, err
}
iadder.Trickle = params.Layout == "trickle"
iadder.RawLeaves = params.RawLeaves
iadder.Chunker = params.Chunker
iadder.Out = out
iadder.Progress = params.Progress
iadder.NoCopy = params.NoCopy
// Set up prefi
prefix, err := merkledag.PrefixForCidVersion(params.CidVersion)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("bad CID Version: %s", err)
}
hashFunCode, ok := multihash.Names[strings.ToLower(params.HashFun)]
if !ok {
return nil, errors.New("hash function name not known")
}
prefix.MhType = hashFunCode
prefix.MhLength = -1
iadder.CidBuilder = &prefix
return &ipfsAdder{
Adder: iadder,
}, nil
}
func (ia *ipfsAdder) Add(name string, f files.Node) (api.Cid, error) {
// In order to set the AddedOutput names right, we use
// OutputPrefix:
//
// When adding a folder, this is the root folder name which is
// prepended to the addedpaths. When adding a single file,
// this is the name of the file which overrides the empty
// AddedOutput name.
//
// After coreunix/add.go was refactored in go-ipfs and we
// followed suit, it no longer receives the name of the
// file/folder being added and does not emit AddedOutput
// events with the right names. We addressed this by adding
// OutputPrefix to our version. go-ipfs modifies emitted
// events before sending to user).
ia.OutputPrefix = name
nd, err := ia.AddAllAndPin(f)
if err != nil {
return api.CidUndef, err
}
return api.NewCid(nd.Cid()), nil
}
// An adder to add CAR files. It is at the moment very basic, and can
// add a single CAR file with a single root. Ideally, it should be able to
// add more complex, or several CARs by wrapping them with a single root.
// But for that we would need to keep state and track an MFS root similarly to
// what the ipfsadder does.
type carAdder struct {
ctx context.Context
dgs ClusterDAGService
params api.AddParams
output chan api.AddedOutput
}
func newCarAdder(ctx context.Context, dgs ClusterDAGService, params api.AddParams, out chan api.AddedOutput) (*carAdder, error) {
return &carAdder{
ctx: ctx,
dgs: dgs,
params: params,
output: out,
}, nil
}
// Add takes a node which should be a CAR file and nothing else and
// adds its blocks using the ClusterDAGService.
func (ca *carAdder) Add(name string, fn files.Node) (api.Cid, error) {
if ca.params.Wrap {
return api.CidUndef, errors.New("cannot wrap a CAR file upload")
}
f, ok := fn.(files.File)
if !ok {
return api.CidUndef, errors.New("expected CAR file is not of type file")
}
carReader, err := car.NewCarReader(f)
if err != nil {
return api.CidUndef, err
}
if len(carReader.Header.Roots) != 1 {
return api.CidUndef, errors.New("only CAR files with a single root are supported")
}
root := carReader.Header.Roots[0]
bytes := uint64(0)
size := uint64(0)
for {
block, err := carReader.Next()
if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
return api.CidUndef, err
} else if block == nil {
break
}
bytes += uint64(len(block.RawData()))
nd, err := ipldDecoder.DecodeNode(context.TODO(), block)
if err != nil {
return api.CidUndef, err
}
// If the root is in the CAR and the root is a UnixFS
// node, then set the size in the output object.
if nd.Cid().Equals(root) {
ufs, err := unixfs.ExtractFSNode(nd)
if err == nil {
size = ufs.FileSize()
}
}
err = ca.dgs.Add(ca.ctx, nd)
if err != nil {
return api.CidUndef, err
}
}
ca.output <- api.AddedOutput{
Name: name,
Cid: api.NewCid(root),
Bytes: bytes,
Size: size,
Allocations: ca.dgs.Allocations(),
}
return api.NewCid(root), nil
}
``` |
Theodore Birkett (born 14 April 1918, date of death unknown) was a Barbadian cricketer. He played in two first-class matches for the Barbados cricket team in 1942/43 and 1956/57.
See also
List of Barbadian representative cricketers
References
External links
1918 births
Year of death missing
Barbadian cricketers
Barbados cricketers
Cricketers from Saint Michael, Barbados |
Demircili is a village in the Ağaçören District, Aksaray Province, Turkey. Its population is 111 (2021).
References
Villages in Ağaçören District |
Trifluoroacetyl chloride (also known as TFAC) is a toxic gaseous chemical compound with the chemical formula C2ClF3O. TFAC is the perfluorinated version of acetyl chloride. The compound is a gas, but it is usually shipped as a liquid under high pressure.
Properties
Trifluoroacetyl chloride has a vapor density that is 4.6 times that of air, or about 1.384 grams per milliliter at as a liquid under pressure. The compound has a melting point of and a boiling point of . The compound easily reacts with water and moist air to produce the toxic gas hydrogen chloride and trifluoroacetic acid.
Trifluoroacetyl chloride is incompatible with a number of other varieties of chemicals, such as amines, alcohols, alkalis, and strong oxidizers. It reacts strongly with amines and alkalis. It also reacts violently with diisopropyl ether, or any ether if metal salts are present, sometimes causing an explosion.
Trifluoroacetyl chloride's heat of vaporization is 20 kilojoules per mole at 65 btus per pound.
Numerous atoms and compounds can replace the chlorine atom in trifluoroacetyl chloride. These include iodine, fluorine, cyanide, thiocyanate, and isocyanate. The compound also reacts easily with metal alkyls. This reaction has the form of CF3COCl + MR → CF3COR + MCl, where M can be lithium, copper, magnesium, mercury, silver, or cadmium. When trifluoroacetyl chloride also reacts with ketene and esterification yields occur, the resulting reaction forms trifluoroacetoacetate esters.
Trifluoroacetyl chloride also reacts with soil, cellulose-based absorbents, and clay-based absorbents. When the compound reacts with water in contact with metal, hydrogen gas, which is explosive, is produced. The compound forms a clustering reaction with a methyl group (CH3).
Production
Trifluoroacetyl chloride can be produced by catalytic chlorination of chlorine and trifluoroacetaldehyde. The compound can also be produced if halothane is oxidized using CYP2E1. This is also done with CYP2A6 instead of CPY2E1, but less readily.
Applications and storage
Trifluoroacetyl chloride's applications include uses in medicine, pesticides, the fine chemical industry, and the organic intermediate industry. However, the compound itself is not sold to consumers or as a commodity. Some acetoacetic esters produced by trifluoroacetyl chloride are in turn used to perform chemical reactions that result in the formation of compounds with agricultural and pharmaceutical applications.
One of trifluoroacetyl chloride's uses is in adding trifluoromethyl to complex molecules during chemical reactions.
In the late 1970s, trifluoroacetyl chloride was explored for use as a reagent for nuclear magnetic resonance. It was intended to be used on amines, alcohols, thiols, and phenols.
Trifluoroacetyl chloride is typically stored as a liquid under high pressure.
Biological role, precautions, and toxicity
Liquid trifluoroacetyl chloride can cause frostbite if it comes in contact with unprotected skin. If inhaled, the compound in its gaseous state will irritate the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Trifluoroacetyl chloride is toxic compound: maybe fatal if inhaled, ingested or absorbed through skin. When the compound burns, it produces toxic gases. It also corrodes the respiratory tract. The compound is also a lacrimator. It can cause dyspnea if inhaled by mice, rats, or guinea pigs. A concentration of 35.3 parts per million of trifluoroacetyl chloride is enough to usually kill a rat in six hours.
Trifluoroacetyl chloride does not bioaccumulate significantly. However, it is harmful to aquatic organisms.
Trifluoroacetyl chloride is metabolized by Cytochrome P450 enzymes. The immune systems of organisms typically react to this.
See also
List of highly toxic gases
Halocarbon
References
Acyl chlorides
Trifluoromethyl compounds |
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