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A metaborate is a borate anion consisting of boron and oxygen, with empirical formula . Metaborate also refers to any salt or ester of such anion (e.g. salts such as sodium metaborate or calcium metaborate , and esters such as methyl metaborate ). Metaborate is one of the boron's oxyanions. Metaborates can be monomeric, oligomeric or polymeric.
In aqueous solutions metaborate anion hydrolyzes to tetrahydroxyborate . For this reason, solutions or hydrated salts of the latter are often improperly named "metaborates".
Structure
Solid state
In the solid state of their salts, metaborate ions are often oligomeric or polymeric, conceptually resulting from the fusion of two or more through shared oxygen atoms. In these anions, the boron atom forms covalent bonds with either three or four oxygen atoms. Some of the structures are:
A trimer with formula or , consisting of a six-membered ring of alternating boron and oxygen atoms with one extra oxygen atom attached to each boron atom. This form is found, for example, in some anhydrous alkali metal salts like sodium metaborate or potassium metaborate, in α- and β-barium metaborate , and in the mixed salt potassium cadmium metaborate . The three B–O distances are nearly equal in the potassium salt (133.1, 139.8, and 139.8 pm) but significantly different in the sodium one (128.0, 143.3, and 143.3 pm).
A polymer of units connected by single shared-oxygen bridges; that is, . Occurs in calcium metaborate or .
A tridimensional network of tetrahedral groups, as in "zinc metaborate", which is actually a mixed salt zinc metaborate oxide, with the formula .
A tridimensional regular array of tetrahedra sharing oxygen vertices, as in the high-pressure and high-temperature γ form of lithium metaborate .
Aqueous solution
The cyclic trimer anions dissociate almost completely in aqueous solution giving mainly tetrahydroxyborate anions:
3
Other molecules and anions, such as , , , and are less than 5% at 26 °C.
In 1937, Nielsen and Ward claimed that the metaborate anion in solution has a linear symmetric structure with negative charges on the oxygens and a positive charge on the boron, or with negative charge on the boron. However, this claim has been disproved.
Gas phase
The vapor of cesium metaborate has neutral monomers and dimers as well as ionized versions thereof. The same situation holds for thallium metaborate .
Solid solutions
In 1964 Hisatsune and Surez investigated the infrared spectrum of metaborate anions in dilute solid solutions of potassium salt in alkali halides such as potassium chloride KCl.
References
Borate minerals
Industrial minerals
Inorganic compounds
Oxyanions
|
Karl Christian Ludwig Hofer or Carl Hofer (11 October 1878, Karlsruhe – 3 April 1955, Berlin) was a German expressionist painter. He was director of the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts.
One of the most prominent painters of expressionism, he never was a member of one of the expressionist painting groups, like "Die Brücke", but was influenced by their painters. His work was among those considered degenerate art by the Nazis, but after World War II he regained recognition as one of the leading German painters.
Life
Hofer was born in 1878 in Karlsruhe. Four weeks after his birth, his father, the military musician Karl Friedrich Hofer, died of a lung disease. Since his mother Ottilie had to earn a living, Karl was housed in 1879 with two great aunts, before he went to live in an orphanage (1884-1892). At the age of 14 Karl began a bookshop apprenticeship, which he completed three years later. In 1896 he met the three years younger German philosopher Leopold Ziegler.
In 1897 Hofer began studying painting at the Art Academy of Karlsruhe. His talent was recognized early, he received a scholarship from the fund of the Grand Duke of Baden. After the appointment of the painter Hans Thoma to the Karlsruhe Academy of Art, in 1899, Hofer became his pupil. In the same year he had his first stay in Paris. In the year of his second stay in Paris in 1900 he made the acquaintance of Julius Meier-Graefe. Hofer became a student of Thoma in 1901 and a year later a student of the painter Leopold von Kalckreuth at the State Academy of Fine Arts in Stuttgart. During this time he began his friendship with the sculptor Hermann Haller.
In 1903, Karl Hofer and Mathilde Scheinberger married in Vienna. Mathilde belonged to a Jewish family, but was not educated in the Jewish faith and later joined the Protestant church. The couple had three sons, Karl Johannes Arnold, called Carlino, born in 1904, Titus Wolfgang, born in 1905, who died in 1906, and Hans-Rudi, born in 1911.
In 1902 Hofer concluded a five-year contract with the Swiss entrepreneur and patron Theodor Reinhart, in which it was agreed a regular support. In return, Reinhart received each year at first three and later four paintings by Hofer. The contract was later extended by five years until 1913. Reinhart's scholarship enabled Karl and Mathilde to move to Rome. From 1908 to 1913 the Hofer family lived in Paris, and in 1913 they moved to Berlin. During his residence in Paris, he was very influenced by Paul Cézanne and by Pablo Picasso, specially his early period.
Since 1905, Hofer's paintings had been regularly shown at exhibitions. In 1908 he was represented at the exhibition of the "Berlin Secession", founded by Max Liebermann. In Berlin, Hofer became a member of the new "Freie Secession" in 1913 and was represented at its first exhibition in 1914, together with Max Liebermann, and German Expressionist painters Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Max Pechstein and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff. Hofer traveled to India in 1910 and 1911. During the summer of 1914, during a stay in the French seaside resort of Ambleteuse, the Hofers were surprised by the outbreak of the First World War and were interned because of their citizenship. Mathilde and the sons were eventually allowed to return to Germany at the end of 1914. Hofer was dismissed by the mediation of Reinhart in 1917, and moved to Switzerland, first to Churwalden, then to Zurich.
After the end of the war, Hofer returned to his family in Berlin, in 1919. In 1920 he was appointed to the College of Fine Arts in Charlottenburg, and in 1921 he was appointed professor. The College of Fine Arts was merged in 1924 with the Arts and Crafts Museum to form the United State Schools of Free and Applied Arts. In recognition for his services as an artist and as a professor, Hofer was admitted to the Prussian Academy of Arts in 1923. Between the art movements of the twenties, Hofer represented his own style, which was later referred to as "Magic Realism". Hofer's paintings were represented in many museums. In 1928 he was invited to the International Art Exhibition of the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania in the United States.
At the beginning of the twenties, Karl Hofer had a relationship with Elisabeth Schmidt, whom he had met as a model. In the summer of 1926 he had a short-term love affair with Ruth Wenger. Since 1927 Karl and Mathilde lived separately but remained married.
Hofer had been opposed to Nazism even before they reached power. In 1931 he was attacked in the Nazi press, with claims that he was Jewish. In the same year he wrote articles against Nazism, "Faschismus, die dunkle Reaktion!" ("Fascism, the dark reaction!") and "Wie kämpfen wir gegen ein Drittes Reich?" ("How do we fight against a Third Reich?"), published at the Communist newspaper Welt am Abend. In the article he argued for a nonpartisan initiative against the NSDAP. On April 1, 1933 Hofer was defamed in a poster together with Oskar Schlemmer and other teachers of the Berlin Art Academy as "representatives of the decomposing liberal-Marxist-Jewish alliance". He was then on a leave and was dismissed from teaching in the summer of 1934. At the beginning of Nazi Germany, Hofer still tried to conciliate his art with the new regimen ideology to a certain extent. Despite his rejection of National Socialism, Hofer believed that his art could be accepted by the regimen, because he understood it as being German. In the exhibition of the Berlin Secession in the summer of 1933, the catalog preface said that German art was expressed in Hofer's painting. At the same time he participated with the article "Der Kampf um die Kunst" ("The struggle for art") in a series of articles on German art in the Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung. Among other things, he argued that German art was "free of Jews", like no other area of society, except the military. Nevertheless, his work, like other German expressionist painters, was condemned by the regimen as degenerate art.
Hofer was represented with eight works in the Nazi propaganda exhibition "Degenerate Art" held in Munich, in 1937. In 1938 he was expelled from the Prussian Academy of Arts. Because of his marriage with Mathilde, considered a Jew according to the Nazi laws of marriage, despite being a convert to Protestantism, Hofer was threatened with exclusion from the Reich Chamber of the Fine Arts . In July 1938, the couple was divorced. Hofer was expelled from the Reich Chamber of the Fine Arts in October 1938, since the confirmation of the divorce came too late at the Ministry of Propaganda. He was then no longer allowed to sell his works publicly in the art trade or at auctions; the exclusion was therefore considered a professional ban. In November 1938, Hofer married for a second time to Elisabeth Schmidt, considered an "aryan" according to Nazi standards. As a result the ban was lifted and Hofer was reinstated by the President of the Reich Chamber in February 1939.
After the divorce, his ex-wife Mathilde was no longer protected for being in what the Nuremberg Laws called a "privileged mixed marriage", and was deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was killed on 21 November 1942. His Atelier in Berlin was bombed in March 1943 and completely destroyed with many of his works, in November 1943. The apartment where he lived with Elisabeth Hofer was also destroyed. His son Carlino would be killed in an assault in 1947.
After the end of World War II, Hofer was involved in the construction of the Berlin Academy of Fine Arts, whose director he became in July 1945. He regained his artistic prestige once again in the post-war Germany. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Berlin in 1948. He was also awarded the Order Pour le mérite for Science and Arts in 1952, and the Great Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1953. Hofer published two autobiographical books, Aus Leben und Kunst (Of Life and Art), in 1952, and "Erinnerungen eines Malers" (A Painter's Memories), in 1953.
Hofer was involved in a public dispute with the art critic Will Grohmann on figuration and abstraction. The controversy led Ernst Wilhelm Nay, Willi Baumeister and Fritz Winter, to withdraw from the Deutscher Künstlerbund. Hofer planned to publish the treatise Über das Gesetzliche in der bildenden Kunst (On the Lawful in Fine Art), on the controversy, because in the same year, at the climax of the dispute, he suffered a stroke, from which he succumbed later. Hofer died on 3 April 1955, aged 76 years old.
Some of his works were shown posthumously at documenta 1 in Kassel, in 1955. Hofer's importance for post-war German painting lies in his insistence that the antinomy between figurative and abstract painting was nonsensical. For him, the "distinction of value between representational and nonrepresentational appeared as a senseless absurdity."
Works
Early work, 1898–1920
1901: Betende Kinder (Praying Children), Oil on Canvas, Private Collection, Karlsruhe, Germany
1903: Karl und Thilde Hofer (Karl and Thilde Hofer), Oil on Canvas, Former Hofer Estate, Berlin, Germany
1907: Drei Badende Jünglinge (Three Young Bathers), Oil on Canvas, The Winterthur Museum of Art, Winterthur, Switzerland
1911: Im Sturm (By Storm), Oil on Canvas, The Winterthur Museum of Art, Winterthur, Switzerland
1913: Selbstbildnis (Self Portrait), Oil on Canvas, Bavarian State Picture Collection, Munich, Germany
1913: Fahnenträger (Flagbearer), Oil on Canvas, Municipal Art Gallery, Mannheim, Germany
1914: Im Meersand (In the Sand), Oil on Canvas, State Art Gallery, Karlsruhe, Germany
1918: Bildnis Theodor Reinhart (Portrait of Theodor Reinhart), Oil on Canvas, Volkhart Brothers, Winterthur, Switzerland
Middle period, 1920–1933
1922: Maskerade oder Drei Masken (Masquerade or Three Masks), Oil on Canvas, Wallraf-Richartz Museum, Cologne, Germany
1922/1923: Freundinnen (Girlfriends), Oil on Canvas, Kunsthalle Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
1924: Große Tischgesellschaft (Large Dinner Party), Oil on Canvas, The Winterthur Museum of Art, Winterthur, Switzerland
1924: Der Rufer (The Caller), Oil on Canvas, New Masters Gallery, Dresden, Germany
1925: Still life National Museum of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
1926: Zwei Freunde (Two Friends), Oil on Canvas, Städel, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
1928: Großer Karneval (Big Carnival), Oil on Canvas, Bavarian State Picture Collection, Munich, Germany
1928: Yellow Dog Blues, Oil on Canvas, Private Collection
1930: Selbstbildnis mit Dämonen (Self Portrait with Demons), Oil on Canvas, Former Hofer Estate, Berlin, Germany
Mature work, 1933–1945
1933: Gefangene (Prisoner), Oil on Canvas, Berlinische Galerie, Berlin, Germany
1935: Frühe Stunde (Early Hour), Oil on Canvas, Portland Art Museum, Portland, USA
1935: Turmbläser (Trumpeters), Oil on Canvas, Former Hofer Estate, Berlin, Germany
1936: Agnuzzo – Italienische Landschaft (Agnuzzo – Italian Landscape), Oil on Canvas, The Detroit Institute of Arts, Detroit, USA
1937: Mann in Ruinen (Man in Ruins), Oil on Canvas, Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Kassel, Kassel, Germany
1943: Die Schwarzen Zimmer (2. Fassung) (The Black Rooms, 2nd version), Oil on Canvas, Neue Nationalgalerie, Berlin, Germany
1944: Der Brief (The Letter), Oil on Canvas, Private Collection
1944: Schwarzmondnacht (Black Moon), Oil on Canvas, Former Hofer Estate, Cologne, Germany
Late work, 1945–1955
1947: Höllenfahrt (Descent into Hell), Oil on Canvas, Former Hofer Estate, Cologne, Germany
1947: Ruinennacht (Night of Ruin), Oil on Canvas, Former Hofer Estate, Cologne, Germany
1948: Schwarzmond (2. Fassung)(Black Moon, 2nd version, Oil on Canvas, Former Hofer Estate, Cologne, Germany
1950: Im Gestein (In Rock), Oil on Canvas, Private Collection, Southern Germany
1951: Zwei Frauen (Doppelportrait), (Two Women) (Double Portrait), Oil on Cardboard, Private Collection, Cologne, Germany
1954: Zwei Masken (Two Masks), Oil on Canvas, Former Hofer Estate
1954: Drei Mädchen zwischen Leitern (Three Girls between Conductors), Oil on Canvas, Private Collection, Cologne, Germany
1954: Vater und Tochter (Father and Daughter), Oil on Canvas, Private Collection, Cologne, Germany
Literature
Karl Hofer: Über das Gesetzliche in der bildenden Kunst. Ed. Kurt Martin. Berlin 1956.
Karl Hofer: Erinnerungen eines Malers. München 1963.
Christine Fischer-Defoy (ed.. Karl-Hofer-Gesellschaft): Ich habe das Meine gesagt! – Reden und Stellungnahmen von Karl Hofer zu Kunst, Kultur und Politik in Deutschland 1945–1955. Berlin 1995.
Daniel Kupper (ed.): Karl Hofer – Schriften. Berlin 1995.
Ernst Rathenau: Karl Hofer – Das graphische Werk. Berlin 1969.
Katherine Rigby: Karl Hofer. New York/London 1976.
Elisabeth Furler (ed.): Karl Hofer – Leben und Werk in Daten und Bildern. Frankfurt am Main 1978.
Elisabeth Hofer-Richold, Ursula Feist und Günther Feist: Karl Hofer. Berlin 1983.
Renate Hartleb: Karl Hofer. Leipzig 1987.
Ursula Feist und Günther Feist (ed.): Karl Hofer – Theodor Reinhart. Maler und Mäzen. Ein Briefwechsel in Auswahl. Berlin 1989.
Jürgen Schilling: Karl Hofer. Unna 1991.
Karl Bernhard Wohlert: Werkverzeichnis Karl Hofer. Karl-Hofer-Dokumentation. 3 Bände. VAN HAM Art Publications.
Hans Gerhard Evers (ed.): Darmstädter Gespräch – Das Menschenbild in unserer Zeit. Darmstadt 1951.
Ausstellungskatalog: In Memoriam Will Grohmann – Wegbereiter der Moderne. Stuttgart 1987/1988.
Ausstellungskatalog: Abstraktion und Figuration. Galerie Pels-Leusden. Berlin 1989.
References
External links
Biography and available work Galerie Ludorff, Düsseldorf, Germany
Leben und Werk
Karl Hofer als Buchillustrator
Grafiken
Neun Bilder
Spätwerke (nach 1942)
1878 births
1955 deaths
19th-century German painters
19th-century German male artists
German male painters
20th-century German painters
20th-century German male artists
German Expressionist painters
Artists from Karlsruhe
People from the Grand Duchy of Baden
Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (civil class)
Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
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Hakim Syed Niamatullah (1900–1961) was an Indian politician and practitioner of Unani medicine who served as mayor of Madras city in 1943–44.
References
1900 births
1961 deaths
Mayors of Chennai
Unani practitioners
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```yaml
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
---
apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
name: label-sync
spec:
backoffLimit: 2
template:
metadata:
labels:
name: label-sync
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containers:
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image: gcr.io/k8s-staging-test-infra/label_sync:v20240801-a5d9345e59
args:
- --config=/etc/config/labels.yaml
- --confirm=true
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- --token=/etc/github/oauth
volumeMounts:
- name: oauth
mountPath: /etc/github
readOnly: true
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mountPath: /etc/config
readOnly: true
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secret:
secretName: oauth-token
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configMap:
name: label-config
```
|
Ostrau () is a village and a former municipality in the district of Mittelsachsen in Saxony in Germany. On 1 January 2023, it was merged with Zschaitz-Ottewig to form the new municipality of Jahnatal.
Notable people
Konrad Schumann
References
Mittelsachsen
Former municipalities in Saxony
|
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<xs:element name="VariantDataType" type="ua:Variant" minOccurs="0" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="UserScalarValueDataType" type="tns:UserScalarValueDataType" />
<xs:complexType name="ListOfUserScalarValueDataType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="UserScalarValueDataType" type="tns:UserScalarValueDataType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ListOfUserScalarValueDataType" type="tns:ListOfUserScalarValueDataType" nillable="true"></xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="UserArrayValueDataType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="BooleanDataType" type="ua:ListOfBoolean" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="SByteDataType" type="ua:ListOfSByte" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="ByteDataType" type="tns:ListOfByteDataType" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="Int16DataType" type="ua:ListOfInt16" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="UInt16DataType" type="ua:ListOfUInt16" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="Int32DataType" type="ua:ListOfInt32" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="UInt32DataType" type="ua:ListOfUInt32" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="Int64DataType" type="ua:ListOfInt64" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="UInt64DataType" type="ua:ListOfUInt64" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="FloatDataType" type="ua:ListOfFloat" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="DoubleDataType" type="ua:ListOfDouble" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="StringDataType" type="ua:ListOfString" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="DateTimeDataType" type="ua:ListOfDateTime" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="GuidDataType" type="ua:ListOfGuid" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="ByteStringDataType" type="ua:ListOfByteString" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="XmlElementDataType" type="ua:ListOfXmlElement" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="NodeIdDataType" type="ua:ListOfNodeId" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="ExpandedNodeIdDataType" type="ua:ListOfExpandedNodeId" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="QualifiedNameDataType" type="ua:ListOfQualifiedName" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="LocalizedTextDataType" type="ua:ListOfLocalizedText" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="StatusCodeDataType" type="ua:ListOfStatusCode" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="VariantDataType" type="ua:ListOfVariant" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="UserArrayValueDataType" type="tns:UserArrayValueDataType" />
<xs:complexType name="ListOfUserArrayValueDataType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="UserArrayValueDataType" type="tns:UserArrayValueDataType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ListOfUserArrayValueDataType" type="tns:ListOfUserArrayValueDataType" nillable="true"></xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="Vector">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="X" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="Y" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="Z" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="Vector" type="tns:Vector" />
<xs:complexType name="ListOfVector">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Vector" type="tns:Vector" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ListOfVector" type="tns:ListOfVector" nillable="true"></xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="VectorUnion">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="SwitchField" type="xs:unsignedInt" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:choice>
<xs:element name="X" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="Y" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="Z" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" />
</xs:choice>
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="VectorUnion" type="tns:VectorUnion" />
<xs:complexType name="ListOfVectorUnion">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="VectorUnion" type="tns:VectorUnion" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ListOfVectorUnion" type="tns:ListOfVectorUnion" nillable="true"></xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="VectorWithOptionalFields">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="X" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="Y" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="Z" type="xs:double" minOccurs="0" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="VectorWithOptionalFields" type="tns:VectorWithOptionalFields" />
<xs:complexType name="ListOfVectorWithOptionalFields">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="VectorWithOptionalFields" type="tns:VectorWithOptionalFields" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ListOfVectorWithOptionalFields" type="tns:ListOfVectorWithOptionalFields" nillable="true"></xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="MultipleVectors">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Vector" type="tns:Vector" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="VectorUnion" type="tns:VectorUnion" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="VectorWithOptionalFields" type="tns:VectorWithOptionalFields" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="VectorArray" type="tns:ListOfVector" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="VectorUnionArray" type="tns:ListOfVectorUnion" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="VectorWithOptionalFieldsArray" type="tns:ListOfVectorWithOptionalFields" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="MultipleVectors" type="tns:MultipleVectors" />
<xs:complexType name="ListOfMultipleVectors">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="MultipleVectors" type="tns:MultipleVectors" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ListOfMultipleVectors" type="tns:ListOfMultipleVectors" nillable="true"></xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="WorkOrderStatusType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="Actor" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="Timestamp" type="xs:dateTime" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="Comment" type="ua:LocalizedText" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="WorkOrderStatusType" type="tns:WorkOrderStatusType" />
<xs:complexType name="ListOfWorkOrderStatusType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="WorkOrderStatusType" type="tns:WorkOrderStatusType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ListOfWorkOrderStatusType" type="tns:ListOfWorkOrderStatusType" nillable="true"></xs:element>
<xs:complexType name="WorkOrderType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="ID" type="ua:Guid" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="AssetID" type="xs:string" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
<xs:element name="StartTime" type="xs:dateTime" minOccurs="0" />
<xs:element name="StatusComments" type="tns:ListOfWorkOrderStatusType" minOccurs="0" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="WorkOrderType" type="tns:WorkOrderType" />
<xs:complexType name="ListOfWorkOrderType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="WorkOrderType" type="tns:WorkOrderType" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" nillable="true" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:element name="ListOfWorkOrderType" type="tns:ListOfWorkOrderType" nillable="true"></xs:element>
</xs:schema>
```
|
```smalltalk
// See the LICENCE file in the repository root for full licence text.
using System.Collections.Generic;
using BenchmarkDotNet.Attributes;
using osu.Framework.Utils;
using osuTK;
namespace osu.Framework.Benchmarks
{
public class BenchmarkPiecewiseLinearToBezier : BenchmarkTest
{
private Vector2[] inputPath = null!;
[Params(5, 25)]
public int NumControlPoints;
[Params(5, 200)]
public int NumTestPoints;
[Params(0, 100, 200)]
public int MaxIterations;
public override void SetUp()
{
base.SetUp();
Vector2[] points = new Vector2[5];
points[0] = new Vector2(50, 250);
points[1] = new Vector2(150, 230);
points[2] = new Vector2(100, 150);
points[3] = new Vector2(200, 80);
points[4] = new Vector2(250, 50);
inputPath = PathApproximator.LagrangePolynomialToPiecewiseLinear(points).ToArray();
}
[Benchmark]
public List<Vector2> PiecewiseLinearToBezier()
{
return PathApproximator.PiecewiseLinearToBezier(inputPath, NumControlPoints, NumTestPoints, MaxIterations);
}
}
}
```
|
```python
#
# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#
"""Tools used tool work with Avro files in the context of BigQuery.
Classes, constants and functions in this file are experimental and have no
backwards compatibility guarantees.
NOTHING IN THIS FILE HAS BACKWARDS COMPATIBILITY GUARANTEES.
"""
from typing import Any
from typing import Dict
# BigQuery types as listed in
# path_to_url
# with aliases (RECORD, BOOLEAN, FLOAT, INTEGER) as defined in
# path_to_url#setType-java.lang.String-
BIG_QUERY_TO_AVRO_TYPES = {
"STRUCT": "record",
"RECORD": "record",
"STRING": "string",
"BOOL": "boolean",
"BOOLEAN": "boolean",
"BYTES": "bytes",
"FLOAT64": "double",
"FLOAT": "double",
"INT64": "long",
"INTEGER": "long",
"TIME": {
"type": "long",
"logicalType": "time-micros",
},
"TIMESTAMP": {
"type": "long",
"logicalType": "timestamp-micros",
},
"DATE": {
"type": "int",
"logicalType": "date",
},
"DATETIME": "string",
"NUMERIC": {
"type": "bytes",
"logicalType": "decimal",
# path_to_url#numeric-type
"precision": 38,
"scale": 9,
},
"GEOGRAPHY": "string",
}
def get_record_schema_from_dict_table_schema(
schema_name: str,
table_schema: Dict[str, Any],
namespace: str = "apache_beam.io.gcp.bigquery") -> Dict[str, Any]:
# noqa: F821
"""Convert a table schema into an Avro schema.
Args:
schema_name (str): The name of the record.
table_schema (Dict[str, Any]): A BigQuery table schema in dict form.
namespace (str): The namespace of the Avro schema.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: The schema as an Avro RecordSchema.
"""
avro_fields = [
table_field_to_avro_field(field, ".".join((namespace, schema_name)))
for field in table_schema["fields"]
]
return {
"type": "record",
"name": schema_name,
"fields": avro_fields,
"doc": "Translated Avro Schema for {}".format(schema_name),
"namespace": namespace,
}
def table_field_to_avro_field(table_field: Dict[str, Any],
namespace: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# noqa: F821
"""Convert a BigQuery field to an avro field.
Args:
table_field (Dict[str, Any]): A BigQuery field in dict form.
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: An equivalent Avro field in dict form.
"""
assert "type" in table_field, \
"Unable to get type for table field {}".format(table_field)
assert table_field["type"] in BIG_QUERY_TO_AVRO_TYPES, \
"Unable to map BigQuery field type {} to avro type".format(
table_field["type"])
avro_type = BIG_QUERY_TO_AVRO_TYPES[table_field["type"]]
if avro_type == "record":
element_type = get_record_schema_from_dict_table_schema(
table_field["name"],
table_field,
namespace=".".join((namespace, table_field["name"])))
else:
element_type = avro_type
field_mode = table_field.get("mode", "NULLABLE")
if field_mode in (None, "NULLABLE"):
field_type = ["null", element_type]
elif field_mode == "REQUIRED":
field_type = element_type
elif field_mode == "REPEATED":
field_type = {"type": "array", "items": element_type}
else:
raise ValueError("Unknown BigQuery field mode: {}".format(field_mode))
avro_field = {"type": field_type, "name": table_field["name"]}
doc = table_field.get("description")
if doc:
avro_field["doc"] = doc
return avro_field
```
|
Kwante Lavon Hampton (born December 11, 1963) is a former American football wide receiver who played one season in the National Football League (NFL) for the Atlanta Falcons. He played college football at Oregon and Long Beach State, and was signed by the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent in . Hampton also spent time with the New York Jets.
Early life and education
Hampton was born on December 11, 1963, in Los Angeles, California. He attended Van Nuys High School, recording 58 receptions for 987 yards and 13 touchdowns in 1980, and earning second-team all-valley honors by The Los Angeles Times. His coach said, "He will catch anything that touches his hands." Hampton committed to the University of Oregon in 1982, joining former Van Nuys teammate Mike Owens. He earned varsity letters in his first two years with the team, before transferring to Long Beach State University in 1984. He graduated following the 1986 season.
Professional career
After going unselected in the 1987 NFL Draft, Hampton was signed by the Los Angeles Rams as an undrafted free agent. He was released at the final roster cuts in September.
Hampton was signed by the Atlanta Falcons later in the season, as a replacement player during the Players Association strike. He appeared in one game with the team before being released.
Hampton was signed by the New York Jets in May , but did not make their final roster.
Notes
References
1963 births
Living people
Players of American football from Los Angeles
American football wide receivers
Oregon Ducks football players
Long Beach State 49ers football players
Los Angeles Rams players
Atlanta Falcons players
New York Jets players
National Football League replacement players
|
The Song Poet (2016) is a memoir by Kao Kalia Yang, published by Metropolitan Press. It won the MN Book Award in creative nonfiction/memoir and was a finalist for both the National Book Critics Circle Award and the Chautauqua Prize.
References
Hmong-American culture in Minnesota
Hmong-American culture and history
Asian-American art
Asian-American literature
|
This Is Why is the sixth studio album by American rock band Paramore, released on February 10, 2023. It is the band's first album in nearly six years, following After Laughter (2017), as well as their first album to feature the same lineup as its predecessor. It is also the band's final studio album under Atlantic Records. The album was supported by four singles: "This Is Why", "The News", "C'est Comme Ça", and "Running Out of Time".
This Is Why received critical acclaim and debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 with 64,000 album-equivalent units in its first week, 47,000 of which were pure album sales. A remix album, Re: This Is Why, was released October 6, 2023, featuring remixed, reworked, and rewritten versions of songs from This Is Why by different artists.
Background and recording
In May 2017, Paramore released their fifth studio album After Laughter to critical acclaim. The album saw the return of former drummer Zac Farro, who had left the band in 2010. The band toured in support of the album from June 2017 until September 2018. Following the conclusion of the After Laughter Tour, the members of Paramore took a break from writing and recording music for the band and worked on other endeavors. Hayley Williams featured on the American Football song "Uncomfortably Numb" in 2019 and released two solo albums, Petals for Armor (2020) and Flowers for Vases / Descansos (2021); the former produced by Paramore guitarist Taylor York. She also pivoted her attention more towards her hair dye company Good Dye Young and hosted the weekly BBC Sounds series Everything Is Emo. Farro continued his ongoing project HalfNoise, releasing an extended play – Flowerss (2018) – and two albums – Natural Disguise (2019) and Motif (2021). Farro also recorded drums for the songs "Watch Me While I Bloom" and "Crystal Clear" from Williams' Petals for Armor and released an EP under his own name titled Zafari (2020).
Discussions about a sixth Paramore album began in 2020 while Williams was promoting Petals for Armor. Williams hinted that the band's next album would be more guitar-driven, stating, "We've found ourselves listening to a lot of older music that we grew up being inspired by." She further commented on the sound of the album in 2022, likening it to Bloc Party: “From day one, Bloc Party was the number one reference because there was such an urgency to their sound that was different to the fast punk or the pop-punk or the like, loud wall of sound emo bands that were happening in the early 2000s.” In January 2022, the band confirmed they had entered the studio to work on their sixth album.
Composition
This Is Why is the band's first album to have a title track. Logan Gourlay of Rock Sound called it a "jittery post-punk record" and noted Foals, Bloc Party and Talking Heads influences. George Griffiths of the Official Charts Company described the album as a "confidently jagged, hard post-punk soundscape." Meredith Jenks and Christine Werthman of Billboard have described the album as "a tight, post-punk juggernaut that zeroes in on pandemic-fueled anxieties". Similarly, Arielle Gordon from Pitchfork characterized the album as "jittery, crackling post-punk." Andrew Sacher at BrooklynVegan claimed the album has "twitchy" dance-punk "all over [it]." Wesley McLean of Exclaim considered the album to be "deeply rooted in post-punk and art punk traditions." According to Alexis Petridis of The Guardian, "[the album] stirs 00s alt-rock into the mix: the band have mentioned Bloc Party and Foals as influences." Ims Taylor of Clash stated that "Paramore opt for simple, striking, and forceful on ‘This Is Why’, keeping in that New Wave tradition of punchy phrases iterated and reiterated, through vivid guitar countermelodies, offbeat punctuation and pointed lyrical looping of lyrics that go beyond verse chorus verse chorus, searing each song's character into your mind indelibly." The Sydney Morning Herald noted that "the album’s last three tracks swirl around a dream-pop axis." According to Chris Thiessen of Under the Radar, "The back half of the album feels tonally different from the front, more personal and relational and coming closer to their pop-punk roots." Maximo David of Boolin Tunes states "any notion that This Is Why is Paramore 'returning to their roots,' or whatever a number of pundits may have purported over the years is almost unequivocally false."
Release and promotion
In September 2022, Paramore archived all posts on their official Instagram page and unveiled a new design for the website. The site featured a timeline of several dates throughout the month that would be updated each date. These dates saw the launch of the band's official Discord server, the announcement of new tour dates in Los Angeles and New York City, and video snippets of the band working on new material. On September 16, the band announced their first new single in four years, "This Is Why", which was released on September 28. The same day as the single's release, the band announced the album of the same name to be released on February 10, 2023. Paramore performed the single on The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon on November 4. On December 8, 2022, the band released the second single, "The News". The third single, "C’est Comme Ça" was released on January 12. The band embarked on a brief tour beginning in October, including headlining slots at the Austin City Limits and When We Were Young festivals. On February 6, 2023, the band debuted the song "Running Out of Time" at their album release show in Nashville. On February 16, 2023, the band released a music video for the album's fourth single, "Running Out of Time". It will be sent to alternative radio in the United States on May 23, 2023.
Critical reception
This Is Why received widespread acclaim upon release. The album holds a score of 85 out of 100 on review aggregator Metacritic, based on 20 critics' reviews, indicating "universal acclaim". Writing for AllMusic, Matt Collar wrote that the album "[pulls] the artistic and emotional threads of their career into a cohesive, ardent whole." Ims Taylor of Clash praised the songwriting stating, "It's a disservice...to call any Paramore album the 'most' anything...But something about the songwriting on This Is Why are undeniably the most something, Williams both elegant and sandpaper-coarse, depending on what is called for." Sarah Jamieson of DIY called the album "another bold and brilliant transformation for the trio" with a "real sense of self-assuredness" that is "Paramore's most ambitious record yet". Writing for Evening Standard, David Smyth felt that the album "ranges from volcanic energy to slower tracks that suggest an appealing maturity."
Wesley McLean of Exclaim! called it "a record deeply rooted in post-punk and art punk traditions", and "Paramore's most mature release to date." Alexis Petridis of The Guardian wrote that on the album, "the agitated drumming and angular guitars meld with the big riffs and stop-start dynamics of pop-punk and an acute understanding of pop songcraft", concluding that it "tackles millennial malaise really well and realistically". Writing for Kerrang!, Sam Law opined that "the songwriting of these 10 tracks feel like a natural evolution" from the songs on After Laughter: "slightly older, slightly wiser, quite a lot more outraged at the state of the world". Law felt that Williams "tap[s] into the heightened version of her real persona" on This Is Why and commented that it is "remarkable how distinctly Paramore this still sounds". According to Steven Loftin writing for The Line of Best Fit, "Like all good jangling indie bops, beneath the fluctuations of chipper notes swims a dark underbelly, and This Is Why relishes in this fact."
Reviewing the album for NME, Sophie Williams found it to be "as in tune with the textures of today's forward-thinking rock as much as it is a love letter to Paramore's brilliantly caustic early days", with "some of their most fearless songwriting to date" and the band having "uncovered a new warmth". Arielle Gordon of Pitchfork wrote that "Instead of regurgitating the gnarled mall punk of their previous records", Paramore "reach for the propulsive sounds of post-punk" on the album, but found it to be "front-loaded with [...] lyrical missteps and ironies that would make Alanis Morissette roll her eyes" and the anger displayed in the lyrics "too lazy and too late". Giselle Au-Nhien Nguyen of The Sydney Morning Herald described the album as a "reintroduction to a band that's back with a new maturity and sense of purpose." Chris Thiessen of Under the Radar noted that the album "suffers slightly from front-loading imbalance" but still felt that the album was "well executed...and offers a glimpse into the ways we've all had to deal with the universal and the particular simultaneously in these last few years."
In June 2023, Alternative Press published an unranked list of the top 25 albums of the year to date and included this release, calling it "anything but reserved" as the band "boldly and artfully dig into politics, discomfort, and mental health while finding a funkier, more complex musical canvas with which to explore and express themselves freely".
Track listing
All tracks written by Hayley Williams, Taylor York, and Zac Farro. All tracks produced by Carlos de la Garza.
Personnel
Credits retrieved from album's liner notes.
Paramore
Hayley Williams – vocals, percussion, piano, recording (all tracks), backing vocals (track 1)
Taylor York – guitars, keyboards, programming, vibraphone, glockenspiel, recording (all tracks), backing vocals (track 1)
Zac Farro – drums, percussion, keyboards, programming, vibraphone, glockenspiel, recording (all tracks), backing vocals (tracks 1, 2, and 4)
Additional musicians
Carlos de la Garza – production (all tracks), backing vocals (track 1)
Brian Robert Jones – bass guitar
Henry Solomon – bass clarinet, clarinet, flute, alto flute
Phil Danyew – keyboards, programming
Elke – backing vocals (track 5)
Technical
Melissa Mancini – mastering
Manny Marroquin – mixing
Harriet Tam – engineering
Zach Pereya – mixing assistance
Anthony Vilchis – mixing assistance
Trey Station – mixing assistance
Scott Moore – engineering assistance
Kyle McAulay – engineering assistance
Patrick Kehrier – engineering assistance
Joey Mullen – drum technician
Erik Bailey – guitar technician
Joanne Almeida – guitar technician
Artwork
Iamsound – art direction
Zachary Gray – photography
Fisk – graphic design
Re: This Is Why
Re: This Is Why is the first remix album by American rock band Paramore, released on October 6, 2023. Described as "almost a remix album", Re: This Is Why features reworked, remixed, and rewritten versions of songs from the band's 2023 album This Is Why, as well as an unreleased B-side demo. It is the band's final release on Atlantic Records.
Paramore began teasing Re: This Is Why in late September 2023, posting audio snippets from the album on their official Discord server. The album was officially announced on October 2.
In an interview at The New Yorker Festival, the band stated that they would release a track with David Byrne that was not included on the album.
Track listing
Notes
signifies an additional producer
Charts
Release history
References
2023 albums
Albums produced by Carlos de la Garza (music producer)
Atlantic Records albums
Dance-punk albums
Paramore albums
Post-punk albums by American artists
|
Forden railway station was a station in Forden, Powys, Wales. The station was opened on 10 June 1861 by the Oswestry and Newtown Railway on the section of line between Welshpool and Newtown. The station originally had a single platform on the western side of line (along with a goods shed and associated siding), but in 1897 a passing loop was installed here along with signal box and second platform. After the 1923 Grouping, the Great Western Railway took over operation of the line and two year later they doubled the section eastwards to Welshpool to add additional capacity on what had become a busy main line. Service levels were modest throughout this period, with the 1922 timetable having five eastbound and four westbound trains calling Mon-Sat and no Sunday service.
The station passed into the hands of British Railways upon nationalisation in January 1948; by 1955 a modest improvement in the timetable saw seven eastbound trains calling and five westbound, but by the early 1960s the service had reverted to pre-grouping levels once more (albeit with a nominal Sunday service of one train in the eastbound direction only). The Beeching Report of 1963 listed the Cambrian main line for retention but proposed the elimination of all wayside stations (only Welshpool, Newtown and Machynlleth were to be kept, though was subsequently reprieved). Goods facilities were withdrawn from 4 May 1964, with formal consent to closure granted at the end of that year; final closure took effect from 14 June 1965.
The signal box continued in use until 1969, when the line to Welshpool was singled. The main buildings and platforms were subsequently demolished, but both the signal box and station house were retained and sold by BR. These still stand (as of spring 2016), having been adapted for use as private residential accommodation.
References
Further reading
Disused railway stations in Powys
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1861
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1965
Former Cambrian Railway stations
Beeching closures in Wales
|
Eugène-René Arsal (3 August 1884 - 14 November 1972) was a French sculptor.
Biography
Eugène-René Arsal was born on the 3rd of August 1884 in Paris. He was a student of Aristide Maillol and Hector Lemaire. He installed his workshop in Vincennes and presented his works in the Salon des artistes français from 1905 to 1939. Arsal was a member of the Société des artistes français, and he got an Honorable mention in 1923 at the Salon des artistes français.
He died on 14 November 1972 in Vincennes.
References
French artists
1884 births
1972 deaths
|
```java
/*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
package net.runelite.client.plugins.timersandbuffs;
import lombok.Getter;
import net.runelite.client.ui.overlay.infobox.InfoBox;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DurationFormatUtils;
@Getter
class ElapsedTimer extends InfoBox
{
private final Instant startTime;
private final Instant lastTime;
// Creates a timer that counts up if lastTime is null, or a paused timer if lastTime is defined
ElapsedTimer(BufferedImage image, TimersAndBuffsPlugin plugin, Instant startTime, Instant lastTime)
{
super(image, plugin);
this.startTime = startTime;
this.lastTime = lastTime;
}
@Override
public String getText()
{
if (startTime == null)
{
return null;
}
Duration time = Duration.between(startTime, lastTime == null ? Instant.now() : lastTime);
final String formatString = "mm:ss";
return DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(time.toMillis(), formatString, true);
}
@Override
public Color getTextColor()
{
return Color.WHITE;
}
@Override
public String getTooltip()
{
if (startTime == null)
{
return null;
}
Duration time = Duration.between(startTime, lastTime == null ? Instant.now() : lastTime);
return "Elapsed time: " + DurationFormatUtils.formatDuration(time.toMillis(), "HH:mm:ss", true);
}
}
```
|
```objective-c
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#import "ZXResult.h"
#import "ZXURIParsedResult.h"
#import "ZXURLTOResultParser.h"
@implementation ZXURLTOResultParser
- (ZXParsedResult *)parse:(ZXResult *)result {
NSString *rawText = [ZXResultParser massagedText:result];
if (![rawText hasPrefix:@"urlto:"] && ![rawText hasPrefix:@"URLTO:"]) {
return nil;
}
NSUInteger titleEnd = [rawText rangeOfString:@":" options:NSLiteralSearch range:NSMakeRange(6, [rawText length] - 6)].location;
if (titleEnd == NSNotFound) {
return nil;
}
NSString *title = titleEnd <= 6 ? nil : [rawText substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(6, titleEnd - 6)];
NSString *uri = [rawText substringFromIndex:titleEnd + 1];
return [ZXURIParsedResult uriParsedResultWithUri:uri title:title];
}
@end
```
|
```java
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
package org.apache.impala.catalog;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import org.apache.impala.catalog.HdfsPartition.FileDescriptor;
import org.apache.impala.common.ImpalaRuntimeException;
import org.apache.impala.util.IcebergSchemaConverter;
import org.apache.iceberg.types.Types.NestedField;
/**
* Iceberg equality delete table is created on the fly during planning. It belongs to an
* actual Iceberg table (referred to as 'baseTable_'), but has a schema that corresponds
* to the file schema of equality delete files. Therefore with the help of it we can
* do an ANTI JOIN between data files and equality delete files.
*/
public class IcebergEqualityDeleteTable extends IcebergDeleteTable {
public IcebergEqualityDeleteTable(FeIcebergTable baseTable, String name,
Set<FileDescriptor> deleteFiles, List<Integer> equalityIds, long deleteRecordsCount)
throws ImpalaRuntimeException {
super(baseTable, name, deleteFiles, deleteRecordsCount);
int columnPos = 0;
for (Integer eqId : equalityIds) {
++columnPos;
NestedField field = baseTable.getIcebergSchema().findField(eqId);
Type colType = IcebergSchemaConverter.toImpalaType(field.type());
if (colType.isComplexType()) {
throw new ImpalaRuntimeException(
"Equality ID for nested types isn't supported: '" + field.name() + "'");
} else if (colType.isFloatingPointType()) {
throw new ImpalaRuntimeException(
"Equality ID for floating point types isn't supported: '" +
field.name() + "'");
}
Column equalityCol = new IcebergColumn(field.name(), colType, field.doc(),
columnPos, field.fieldId(), INVALID_MAP_KEY_ID, INVALID_MAP_VALUE_ID,
field.isOptional());
addColumn(equalityCol);
}
}
@Override
public List<VirtualColumn> getVirtualColumns() {
return Arrays.asList(VirtualColumn.ICEBERG_DATA_SEQUENCE_NUMBER);
}
}
```
|
The 2014 Internazionali di Tennis del Friuli Venezia Giulia was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the eleventh edition of the tournament which was part of the 2014 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Cordenons, Italy between 11 and 17 August 2014.
Singles main-draw entrants
Seeds
1 Rankings are as of August 4, 2014.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
Filippo Baldi
Flavio Cipolla
Erik Crepaldi
Stefano Napolitano
The following player received a special exemption into the singles main draw:
Alessandro Giannessi
The following player entered into the singles main draw as an alternate:
Adrian Sikora
The following player entered into the singles main draw as a lucky loser:
Walter Trusendi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Benjamin Balleret
Viktor Galović
Franko Škugor
Adelchi Virgili
Champions
Singles
Albert Montañés def. Potito Starace 6–2, 6–4
Doubles
Potito Starace / Adrian Ungur def. František Čermák / Lukáš Dlouhý 6–2, 6–4
External links
Official Website
Internazionali di Tennis del Friuli Venezia Giulia
Internazionali di Tennis del Friuli Venezia Giulia
Zucchetti
|
```go
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.
package storage
import (
"fmt"
"time"
xtime "github.com/m3db/m3/src/x/time"
)
// forwardIndexDice is a die roll that adds a chance for incoming index writes
// arriving near a block boundary to be duplicated and written to the next block
// index, adding jitter and smoothing index load so that block boundaries do not
// cause a huge influx of new documents that all need to be indexed at once.
type forwardIndexDice struct {
enabled bool
blockSize time.Duration
forwardIndexThreshold time.Duration
forwardIndexDice dice
}
func newForwardIndexDice(
opts Options,
) (forwardIndexDice, error) {
var (
indexOpts = opts.IndexOptions()
seriesOpts = opts.SeriesOptions()
probability = indexOpts.ForwardIndexProbability()
)
// NB: if not enabled, return a no-op forward index dice.
if probability == 0 {
return forwardIndexDice{}, nil
}
var (
threshold = indexOpts.ForwardIndexThreshold()
retention = seriesOpts.RetentionOptions()
bufferFuture = retention.BufferFuture()
blockSize = retention.BlockSize()
forwardIndexThreshold time.Duration
)
if threshold < 0 || threshold > 1 {
return forwardIndexDice{},
fmt.Errorf("invalid forward write threshold %f", threshold)
}
bufferFragment := float64(bufferFuture) * threshold
forwardIndexThreshold = blockSize - time.Duration(bufferFragment)
dice, err := newDice(probability)
if err != nil {
return forwardIndexDice{},
fmt.Errorf("cannot create forward write dice: %s", err)
}
return forwardIndexDice{
enabled: true,
blockSize: blockSize,
forwardIndexThreshold: forwardIndexThreshold,
forwardIndexDice: dice,
}, nil
}
// roll decides if a timestamp is eligible for forward index writes.
func (o *forwardIndexDice) roll(timestamp xtime.UnixNano) bool {
if !o.enabled {
return false
}
threshold := timestamp.Truncate(o.blockSize).Add(o.forwardIndexThreshold)
if !timestamp.Before(threshold) {
return o.forwardIndexDice.Roll()
}
return false
}
```
|
```scss
/* ==========================================================================
Set
========================================================================== */
.cf-set__list {
.wp-block & {
list-style: none outside none;
}
}
```
|
```go
package procfs
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
)
// Originally, this USER_HZ value was dynamically retrieved via a sysconf call
// which required cgo. However, that caused a lot of problems regarding
// cross-compilation. Alternatives such as running a binary to determine the
// value, or trying to derive it in some other way were all problematic. After
// much research it was determined that USER_HZ is actually hardcoded to 100 on
// all Go-supported platforms as of the time of this writing. This is why we
// decided to hardcode it here as well. It is not impossible that there could
// be systems with exceptions, but they should be very exotic edge cases, and
// in that case, the worst outcome will be two misreported metrics.
//
// See also the following discussions:
//
// - path_to_url
// - path_to_url
// - path_to_url
const userHZ = 100
// ProcStat provides status information about the process,
// read from /proc/[pid]/stat.
type ProcStat struct {
// The process ID.
PID int
// The filename of the executable.
Comm string
// The process state.
State string
// The PID of the parent of this process.
PPID int
// The process group ID of the process.
PGRP int
// The session ID of the process.
Session int
// The controlling terminal of the process.
TTY int
// The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal of
// the process.
TPGID int
// The kernel flags word of the process.
Flags uint
// The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required
// loading a memory page from disk.
MinFlt uint
// The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have
// made.
CMinFlt uint
// The number of major faults the process has made which have required
// loading a memory page from disk.
MajFlt uint
// The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have
// made.
CMajFlt uint
// Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode,
// measured in clock ticks.
UTime uint
// Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode,
// measured in clock ticks.
STime uint
// Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been
// scheduled in user mode, measured in clock ticks.
CUTime uint
// Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been
// scheduled in kernel mode, measured in clock ticks.
CSTime uint
// For processes running a real-time scheduling policy, this is the negated
// scheduling priority, minus one.
Priority int
// The nice value, a value in the range 19 (low priority) to -20 (high
// priority).
Nice int
// Number of threads in this process.
NumThreads int
// The time the process started after system boot, the value is expressed
// in clock ticks.
Starttime uint64
// Virtual memory size in bytes.
VSize int
// Resident set size in pages.
RSS int
fs FS
}
// NewStat returns the current status information of the process.
func (p Proc) NewStat() (ProcStat, error) {
f, err := os.Open(p.path("stat"))
if err != nil {
return ProcStat{}, err
}
defer f.Close()
data, err := ioutil.ReadAll(f)
if err != nil {
return ProcStat{}, err
}
var (
ignore int
s = ProcStat{PID: p.PID, fs: p.fs}
l = bytes.Index(data, []byte("("))
r = bytes.LastIndex(data, []byte(")"))
)
if l < 0 || r < 0 {
return ProcStat{}, fmt.Errorf(
"unexpected format, couldn't extract comm: %s",
data,
)
}
s.Comm = string(data[l+1 : r])
_, err = fmt.Fscan(
bytes.NewBuffer(data[r+2:]),
&s.State,
&s.PPID,
&s.PGRP,
&s.Session,
&s.TTY,
&s.TPGID,
&s.Flags,
&s.MinFlt,
&s.CMinFlt,
&s.MajFlt,
&s.CMajFlt,
&s.UTime,
&s.STime,
&s.CUTime,
&s.CSTime,
&s.Priority,
&s.Nice,
&s.NumThreads,
&ignore,
&s.Starttime,
&s.VSize,
&s.RSS,
)
if err != nil {
return ProcStat{}, err
}
return s, nil
}
// VirtualMemory returns the virtual memory size in bytes.
func (s ProcStat) VirtualMemory() int {
return s.VSize
}
// ResidentMemory returns the resident memory size in bytes.
func (s ProcStat) ResidentMemory() int {
return s.RSS * os.Getpagesize()
}
// StartTime returns the unix timestamp of the process in seconds.
func (s ProcStat) StartTime() (float64, error) {
stat, err := s.fs.NewStat()
if err != nil {
return 0, err
}
return float64(stat.BootTime) + (float64(s.Starttime) / userHZ), nil
}
// CPUTime returns the total CPU user and system time in seconds.
func (s ProcStat) CPUTime() float64 {
return float64(s.UTime+s.STime) / userHZ
}
```
|
```c++
// Boost.Bimap
//
//
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// path_to_url
// VC++ 8.0 warns on usage of certain Standard Library and API functions that
// can be cause buffer overruns or other possible security issues if misused.
// See path_to_url
// But the wording of the warning is misleading and unsettling, there are no
// portable alternative functions, and VC++ 8.0's own libraries use the
// functions in question. So turn off the warnings.
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#define _SCL_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE
#include <boost/config.hpp>
// Boost.Test
#include <boost/test/minimal.hpp>
// Boost.Bimap
#include <boost/bimap/support/lambda.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/bimap.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/unordered_set_of.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/list_of.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/vector_of.hpp>
#include <boost/bimap/unconstrained_set_of.hpp>
void test_bimap_operator_bracket()
{
using namespace boost::bimaps;
// Simple test
{
typedef bimap< int, std::string > bm;
bm b;
b.insert( bm::value_type(0,"0") );
b.insert( bm::value_type(1,"1") );
b.insert( bm::value_type(2,"2") );
b.insert( bm::value_type(3,"3") );
BOOST_CHECK( b.left.at(1) == "1" );
// Out of range test
{
bool value_not_found_test_passed = false;
b.clear();
try
{
bool comp;
comp = b.left.at(2) < "banana";
}
catch( std::out_of_range & )
{
value_not_found_test_passed = true;
}
BOOST_CHECK( value_not_found_test_passed );
}
}
// Mutable data test (1)
{
typedef bimap<int, list_of<std::string> > bm;
bm b;
// Out of range test
{
bool value_not_found_test_passed = false;
b.clear();
try
{
bool comp;
comp = b.left.at(1) < "banana";
}
catch( std::out_of_range & )
{
value_not_found_test_passed = true;
}
BOOST_CHECK( value_not_found_test_passed );
}
// Out of range test (const version)
{
bool value_not_found_test_passed = false;
b.clear();
try
{
const bm & cb(b);
bool comp;
comp = cb.left.at(1) < "banana";
}
catch( std::out_of_range & )
{
value_not_found_test_passed = true;
}
BOOST_CHECK( value_not_found_test_passed );
}
BOOST_CHECK( b.left[1] == "" );
BOOST_CHECK( b.left.at(1) == "" );
b.left[2] = "two";
BOOST_CHECK( b.left.at(2) == "two" );
b.left[2] = "<<two>>";
BOOST_CHECK( b.left.at(2) == "<<two>>" );
b.left.at(2) = "two";
BOOST_CHECK( b.left.at(2) == "two" );
}
// Mutable data test (2)
{
typedef bimap< vector_of<int>, unordered_set_of<std::string> > bm;
bm b;
// Out of range test
{
bool value_not_found_test_passed = false;
b.clear();
try
{
bool comp;
comp = b.right.at("banana") < 1;
}
catch( std::out_of_range & )
{
value_not_found_test_passed = true;
}
BOOST_CHECK( value_not_found_test_passed );
}
// Out of range test (const version)
{
bool value_not_found_test_passed = false;
b.clear();
try
{
const bm & cb(b);
bool comp;
comp = cb.right.at("banana") < 1;
}
catch( std::out_of_range & )
{
value_not_found_test_passed = true;
}
BOOST_CHECK( value_not_found_test_passed );
}
b.right["one"];
BOOST_CHECK( b.size() == 1 );
b.right["two"] = 2;
BOOST_CHECK( b.right.at("two") == 2 );
b.right["two"] = -2;
BOOST_CHECK( b.right.at("two") == -2 );
b.right.at("two") = 2;
BOOST_CHECK( b.right.at("two") == 2 );
}
// Mutable data test (3)
{
typedef bimap< unconstrained_set_of<int>,
unordered_set_of<std::string>,
right_based > bm;
bm b;
b.right["one"];
BOOST_CHECK( b.size() == 1 );
b.right["two"] = 2;
BOOST_CHECK( b.right.at("two") == 2 );
b.right["two"] = -2;
BOOST_CHECK( b.right.at("two") == -2 );
b.right.at("two") = 2;
BOOST_CHECK( b.right.at("two") == 2 );
}
}
int test_main( int, char* [] )
{
test_bimap_operator_bracket();
return 0;
}
```
|
```java
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package io.pravega.client.connection.impl;
import io.pravega.shared.protocol.netty.PravegaNodeUri;
import io.pravega.shared.protocol.netty.ReplyProcessor;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
/**
* This represents a ConnectionPool that manages the actual network connections to different SegmentStore instances.
*/
public interface ConnectionPool extends AutoCloseable {
/**
* This is used to create a {@link ClientConnection} on an existing Connection pool. The Connection pool implementation
* decides if a new connection needs to be established to the PravegaNode or an existing connection can be reused to establish
* the connection.
* @param flow Flow
* @param uri The Pravega Node Uri.
* @param rp ReplyProcessor instance.
* @return An instance of client connection.
*/
CompletableFuture<ClientConnection> getClientConnection(Flow flow, PravegaNodeUri uri, ReplyProcessor rp);
/**
* This is used to create a {@link ClientConnection} where flows are disabled. This implies that only one ClientConnection
* can exist on the underlying connection.
*
* @param uri The Pravega Node Uri.
* @param rp ReplyProcessor instance.
* @return An instance of client connection.
*/
CompletableFuture<ClientConnection> getClientConnection(PravegaNodeUri uri, ReplyProcessor rp);
/**
* This is used to create a {@link ClientConnection} on an existing Connection pool. The Connection pool implementation
* decides if a new connection needs to be established to the PravegaNode or an existing connection can be reused to establish
* the connection.
* @param flow Flow
* @param uri The Pravega Node Uri.
* @param rp ReplyProcessor instance.
* @param connection instance of client connection.
*/
void getClientConnection(Flow flow, PravegaNodeUri uri, ReplyProcessor rp, CompletableFuture<ClientConnection> connection);
@Override
void close();
/**
* Returns the client internal thread pool executor.
*/
ScheduledExecutorService getInternalExecutor();
}
```
|
```javascript
/**
* @license
*/
import * as collect from '../../../scripts/i18n/collect-strings.js';
/** @typedef {collect.CtcMessage & Required<Pick<collect.CtcMessage, 'placeholders'>>} CtcWithPlaceholders */
/** @param {string} justUIStrings */
function evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings) {
return Function(`'use strict'; ${justUIStrings} return UIStrings;`)();
}
describe('parseUIStrings', () => {
it('collects description', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/** Description for Hello World. */
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
const res = collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings);
expect(res).toEqual({
exampleString: {
message: 'Hello World',
description: 'Description for Hello World.',
examples: {},
},
});
});
it('errors when no description present', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
exampleString: 'Hello World',
/** ^ no description for this one. */
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
expect(() => collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings))
.toThrow(/Missing description comment for message "Hello World"/);
});
it('errors when description is blank', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/** */
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
expect(() => collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings))
.toThrow(/Missing description comment for message "Hello World"/);
});
it('errors when @description is blank', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
expect(() => collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings))
.toThrow(/Empty @description for message "Hello World"/);
});
it('collects complex description', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description Tagged description for Hello World.
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
const res = collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings);
expect(res).toEqual({
exampleString: {
message: 'Hello World',
description: 'Tagged description for Hello World.',
examples: {},
},
});
});
it('collects complex multi-line description', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description Tagged description for Hello World,
* which is a long, indented(!) description
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
const res = collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings);
expect(res).toEqual({
exampleString: {
message: 'Hello World',
description: 'Tagged description for Hello World, which is a long, indented(!) description',
examples: {},
},
});
});
it('collects multi-line description', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* Tagged description for Hello World,
* which is a long description, that wraps.
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
const res = collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings);
expect(res).toEqual({
exampleString: {
message: 'Hello World',
description: 'Tagged description for Hello World, which is a long description, that wraps.',
examples: {},
},
});
});
it('collects complex description with example', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description Tagged description for Hello World.
* @example {Variable example.} variable
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World {variable}',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
const res = collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings);
expect(res).toEqual({
exampleString: {
message: 'Hello World {variable}',
description: 'Tagged description for Hello World.',
examples: {
variable: 'Variable example.',
},
},
});
});
it('collects complex multi-line description with example', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description Tagged description for Hello World,
* which is a long, indented(!) {word}
* @example {description} word
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
const res = collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings);
expect(res).toEqual({
exampleString: {
message: 'Hello World',
description: 'Tagged description for Hello World, which is a long, indented(!) {word}',
examples: {
word: 'description',
},
},
});
});
it('collects complex description with multiple examples', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description Tagged description for Hello World.
* @example {Variable example.} variable
* @example {Variable2 example.} variable2
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World {variable} {variable2}',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
const res = collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings);
expect(res).toEqual({
exampleString: {
message: 'Hello World {variable} {variable2}',
description: 'Tagged description for Hello World.',
examples: {
variable: 'Variable example.',
variable2: 'Variable2 example.',
},
},
});
});
it('does not throw when no example for ICU', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description Tagged description for Hello World.
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World {variable}',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
const res = collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings);
expect(res).toEqual({
exampleString: {
message: 'Hello World {variable}',
description: 'Tagged description for Hello World.',
examples: {},
},
});
});
it('throws when @example is blank', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description Some description.
* @example
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
expect(() => collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings))
.toThrow(/Incorrectly formatted @example: ""/);
});
it('throws when @example is missing a placeholder name', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description Some description.
* @example {missingPlaceholdername}
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
expect(() => collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings))
.toThrow(/Incorrectly formatted @example: "{missingPlaceholdername}"/);
});
it('throws when @example is missing an exampleValue', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description Some description.
* @example placeholderName
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
expect(() => collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings))
.toThrow(/Incorrectly formatted @example/);
});
it('throws when an unexpected jsdoc tag is found', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description Some description.
* @tutorial For some reason
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
expect(() => collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings))
.toThrow(/Unexpected tagName "@tutorial"/);
});
it('parses UIStrings with multiple mixed-jsdoced messages', () => {
const justUIStrings =
`const UIStrings = {
/**
* @description A description for Hello World.
* @example {variable value} variable
*/
exampleString: 'Hello World {variable}',
/**
* A description without an tag and
* across multiple lines.
*/
exampleString2: 'Just a plain string',
/**
* @description Tagged description for Hello World.
* @example {50} count
* @example {none of your beeswax} variables
*/
exampleString3: 'A string with {count, number, milliseconds} of {variables}.',
};`;
const liveUIStrings = evalJustUIStrings(justUIStrings);
const res = collect.parseUIStrings(justUIStrings, liveUIStrings);
expect(res).toEqual({
exampleString: {
message: 'Hello World {variable}',
description: 'A description for Hello World.',
examples: {
variable: 'variable value',
},
},
exampleString2: {
message: 'Just a plain string',
description: 'A description without an tag and across multiple lines.',
examples: {},
},
exampleString3: {
message: 'A string with {count, number, milliseconds} of {variables}.',
description: 'Tagged description for Hello World.',
examples: {
count: '50',
variables: 'none of your beeswax',
},
},
});
});
});
describe('#_lhlValidityChecks', () => {
/* eslint-disable max-len */
it('errors when using non-supported custom-formatted ICU format', () => {
const message = 'Hello World took {var, badFormat, milliseconds}.';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message)).toThrow(
/\[INVALID_ARGUMENT_TYPE\] Did not find the expected syntax in message: Hello World took {var, badFormat, milliseconds}.$/);
});
it('errors when there is content outside of a plural argument', () => {
const message = 'We found {count, plural, =1 {1 request} other {# requests}}';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message)).toThrow(
/Content cannot appear outside plural or select ICU messages.*=1 {1 request} other {# requests}}'\)$/);
});
it('errors when there is content outside of a select argument', () => {
const message = '{user_gender, select, female {They} male {They} other {They}} were trying to block the main thread';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message)).toThrow(
/Content cannot appear outside plural or select ICU messages.*were trying to block the main thread'\)$/);
});
it('errors when there is whitespace outside of a plural argument', () => {
const message = '{count, plural, =1 {1 request} other {# requests}} ';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message)).toThrow(
/Content cannot appear outside plural or select ICU messages.*=1 {1 request} other {# requests}} {2}'\)$/);
});
it('errors when there another argument outside of a plural argument', () => {
const message = '{count, plural, =1 {1 request} other {# requests}}{count, plural, =1 {1 request} other {# requests}}';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message)).toThrow(
/Content cannot appear outside plural or select ICU messages.*=1 {1 request} other {# requests}}'\)$/);
});
it('errors when there is content outside of a plural argument', () => {
const message = 'We found {count, plural, =1 {1 request} other {# requests}}';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message)).toThrow(
/Content cannot appear outside plural or select ICU messages.*=1 {1 request} other {# requests}}'\)$/);
});
it('errors when there is content outside of nested plural arguments', () => {
const message = `{user_gender, select,
female {Ms. {name} received {count, plural, =1 {one award.} other {# awards.}}}
male {Mr. {name} received {count, plural, =1 {one award.} other {# awards.}}}
other {{name} received {count, plural, =1 {one award.} other {# awards.}}}
}`;
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message, {name: 'Elbert'})).toThrow(
/Content cannot appear outside plural or select ICU messages.*\(message: '{user_gender, select/);
});
/* eslint-enable max-len */
});
describe('Convert Message to Placeholder', () => {
it('passthroughs a basic message unchanged', () => {
const message = 'Hello World.';
const res = collect.convertMessageToCtc(message);
expect(res).toEqual({message, placeholders: {}});
});
it('passthroughs an ICU plural unchanged', () => {
const message = '{var, select, male{Hello Mr. Programmer.} ' +
'female{Hello Ms. Programmer} other{Hello Programmer.}}';
const res = collect.convertMessageToCtc(message);
expect(res).toEqual({message, placeholders: {}});
});
// TODO(exterkamp): more strict parsing for this case
it.skip('passthroughs an ICU plural, with commas (Complex ICU parsing test), unchanged', () => {
const message = '{var, select, male{Hello, Mr, Programmer.} ' +
'female{Hello, Ms, Programmer} other{Hello, Programmer.}}';
const res = collect.convertMessageToCtc(message);
expect(res).toEqual({message, placeholders: {}});
});
it('converts code block to placeholder', () => {
const message = 'Hello `World`.';
const res = collect.convertMessageToCtc(message);
const expectation = 'Hello $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0$.';
expect(res.message).toBe(expectation);
expect(res.placeholders).toEqual({
MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0: {
content: '`World`',
example: 'World',
},
});
});
it('numbers code blocks in increasing order', () => {
const message = '`Hello` `World`.';
const res = collect.convertMessageToCtc(message);
const expectation = '$MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0$ $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_1$.';
expect(res.message).toBe(expectation);
expect(res.placeholders).toEqual({
MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0: {
content: '`Hello`',
example: 'Hello',
},
MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_1: {
content: '`World`',
example: 'World',
},
});
});
it('errors when open backtick', () => {
const message = '`Hello World.';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message))
.toThrow(/Open backtick in message "`Hello World\."/);
});
it('allows other markdown in code block', () => {
const message = 'Hello World `[Link](path_to_url`.';
const res = collect.convertMessageToCtc(message);
const expectation = 'Hello World $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0$.';
expect(res.message).toBe(expectation);
expect(res.placeholders).toEqual({
MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0: {
content: '`[Link](path_to_url`',
example: '[Link](path_to_url
},
});
});
it('converts links to placeholders', () => {
const message = 'Hello [World](path_to_url
const res = collect.convertMessageToCtc(message);
const expectation = 'Hello $LINK_START_0$World$LINK_END_0$.';
expect(res.message).toBe(expectation);
expect(res.placeholders).toEqual({
LINK_START_0: {
content: '[',
},
LINK_END_0: {
content: '](path_to_url
},
});
});
describe('catches common link markdown mistakes', () => {
it('throws on spaces between link text and href blocks', () => {
const message = 'Hello [World] (path_to_url
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message))
.toThrow(/Bad Link spacing in message "Hello \[World\] \(https:\/\/google\.com\/\)\."/);
});
it('throws on empty link text', () => {
const message = '[](path_to_url
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message))
.toThrow(/markdown link text missing in message "\[\]\(https:\/\/example\.com\/\)\."/);
});
});
it('converts custom-formatted ICU to placholders', () => {
const message = 'Hello World took {timeInMs, number, milliseconds} ms, ' +
'{timeInSec, number, seconds} s, used {bytes, number, bytes} KB, ' +
'{perc, number, percent} of {percEx, number, extendedPercent}.';
const res = collect.convertMessageToCtc(message);
const expectation = 'Hello World took $CUSTOM_ICU_0$ ms, ' +
'$CUSTOM_ICU_1$ s, used $CUSTOM_ICU_2$ KB, ' +
'$CUSTOM_ICU_3$ of $CUSTOM_ICU_4$.';
expect(res.message).toBe(expectation);
expect(res.placeholders).toEqual({
CUSTOM_ICU_0: {
content: '{timeInMs, number, milliseconds}',
example: '499',
},
CUSTOM_ICU_1: {
content: '{timeInSec, number, seconds}',
example: '2.4',
},
CUSTOM_ICU_2: {
content: '{bytes, number, bytes}',
example: '499',
},
CUSTOM_ICU_3: {
content: '{perc, number, percent}',
example: '54.6%',
},
CUSTOM_ICU_4: {
content: '{percEx, number, extendedPercent}',
example: '37.92%',
},
});
});
it('replaces within ICU plural', () => {
const message = '{var, select, male{time: {timeInSec, number, seconds}} ' +
'female{time: {timeInSec, number, seconds}} other{time: {timeInSec, number, seconds}}}';
const expectation = '{var, select, male{time: $CUSTOM_ICU_0$} ' +
'female{time: $CUSTOM_ICU_1$} other{time: $CUSTOM_ICU_2$}}';
const res = collect.convertMessageToCtc(message);
expect(res.message).toEqual(expectation);
expect(res.placeholders).toEqual({
CUSTOM_ICU_0: {
content: '{timeInSec, number, seconds}',
example: '2.4',
},
CUSTOM_ICU_1: {
content: '{timeInSec, number, seconds}',
example: '2.4',
},
CUSTOM_ICU_2: {
content: '{timeInSec, number, seconds}',
example: '2.4',
},
});
});
it('errors when using non-supported custom-formatted ICU type', () => {
const message = 'Hello World took {var, number, global_int}.';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message)).toThrow(
/Unsupported custom-formatted ICU type var "global_int" in message "Hello World took "/);
});
it('converts direct ICU with examples to placeholders', () => {
const message = 'Hello {name}.';
const res = collect.convertMessageToCtc(message, {name: 'Mary'});
const expectation = 'Hello $ICU_0$.';
expect(res.message).toBe(expectation);
expect(res.placeholders).toEqual({
ICU_0: {
content: '{name}',
example: 'Mary',
},
});
});
it('errors when example given without variable', () => {
const message = 'Hello name.';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message, {name: 'Mary'}))
// eslint-disable-next-line max-len
.toThrow(/Example 'name' provided, but has no corresponding ICU replacement in message "Hello name."/);
});
it('errors when direct ICU has no examples', () => {
const message = 'Hello {name}.';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message)).toThrow(
/Variable 'name' is missing @example comment in message "Hello {name}\."/);
});
it('throws when message contains double dollar', () => {
const message = 'Hello World$$';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message)).
toThrow(/Ctc messages cannot contain double dollar: Hello World\$\$/);
});
it('throws when message contains double dollar, less obvious edition', () => {
const message = 'Hello ${name}';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message, {name: 'Mary'})).
toThrow(/Ctc messages cannot contain double dollar: Hello \$\$ICU_0\$/);
});
it('pass when double dollar is part of a message', () => {
const message = '$$';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message)).toThrow();
const message2 = '$ICU_0$$ICU_1$';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message2)).not.toThrow();
const message3 = '$ICU_0$$';
expect(() => collect.convertMessageToCtc(message3)).not.toThrow();
});
});
describe('collisions', () => {
/**
* @template {unknown} T
* @param {T} input
* @return {T}
*/
function deepClone(input) {
return JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(input));
}
/** @return {Record<'first'|'second'|'third', CtcWithPlaceholders>} */
function getStrings() {
const ctcMessage = {
message: 'Need absolute URL ($ICU_0$)',
description: 'Explanatory message.',
placeholders: {
ICU_0: {
content: '{url}',
example: 'path_to_url
},
},
};
return {
first: deepClone(ctcMessage),
second: deepClone(ctcMessage),
third: deepClone(ctcMessage),
};
}
it('finds no collisions with three unique ctc messages', () => {
const originalStrings = getStrings();
originalStrings.first.message += '1';
originalStrings.second.message += '2';
originalStrings.third.message += '3';
const testStrings = deepClone(originalStrings);
collect.resolveMessageCollisions(testStrings);
expect(testStrings).toEqual(originalStrings);
// No meanings added.
expect(Object.values(testStrings).filter(str => str.meaning)).toHaveLength(0);
});
it('finds only allowed collisions and takes no actions for three identical ctc messages', () => {
const originalStrings = getStrings();
const testStrings = deepClone(originalStrings);
collect.resolveMessageCollisions(testStrings);
expect(testStrings).toEqual(originalStrings);
// No meanings added.
expect(Object.values(testStrings).filter(str => str.meaning)).toHaveLength(0);
});
it('uses meaning to disambiguate collisions with different descriptions', () => {
const testStrings = getStrings();
testStrings.first.description += '1';
testStrings.second.description += '2';
testStrings.third.description += '3';
const expectedStrings = deepClone(testStrings);
expectedStrings.first.meaning = expectedStrings.first.description;
expectedStrings.second.meaning = expectedStrings.second.description;
expectedStrings.third.meaning = expectedStrings.third.description;
collect.resolveMessageCollisions(testStrings);
expect(testStrings).toEqual(expectedStrings);
});
it('all collisions with different descriptions get a meaning', () => {
const testStrings = getStrings();
testStrings.third.description += '3';
const expectedStrings = deepClone(testStrings);
expectedStrings.first.meaning = expectedStrings.first.description;
expectedStrings.second.meaning = expectedStrings.second.description;
// Even though `third` has a unique description, still gets a `meaning`.
expectedStrings.third.meaning = expectedStrings.third.description;
collect.resolveMessageCollisions(testStrings);
expect(testStrings).toEqual(expectedStrings);
});
it('only alters and returns fixed collisions', () => {
const testStrings = getStrings();
// `first` will not collide.
testStrings.first.message += '1';
testStrings.third.description += '3';
const expectedStrings = deepClone(testStrings);
expectedStrings.second.meaning = expectedStrings.second.description;
expectedStrings.third.meaning = expectedStrings.third.description;
collect.resolveMessageCollisions(testStrings);
expect(testStrings).toEqual(expectedStrings);
});
describe('placeholders', () => {
it('throws if collisions have different placeholder tokens', () => {
const testStrings = getStrings();
testStrings.first.message.replace('ICU_0', 'SOMETHING_ELSE');
testStrings.first.placeholders = {SOMETHING_ELSE: testStrings.first.placeholders.ICU_0};
expect(() => collect.resolveMessageCollisions(testStrings))
.toThrow(/collision: .* differ in `placeholders`.*key: first\nkey: second\nkey: third/s);
});
it('throws if collisions have different placeholder content', () => {
const testStrings = getStrings();
testStrings.first.placeholders.ICU_0.content = 'something else';
expect(() => collect.resolveMessageCollisions(testStrings))
.toThrow(/collision: .* differ in `placeholders`.*key: first\nkey: second\nkey: third/s);
});
it('throws if collisions have different placeholder example', () => {
const testStrings = getStrings();
testStrings.first.placeholders.ICU_0.example = 'notaurl';
expect(() => collect.resolveMessageCollisions(testStrings))
.toThrow(/collision: .* differ in `placeholders`.*key: first\nkey: second\nkey: third/s);
});
it('throws only for unfixed collisions with different placeholders', () => {
const testStrings = getStrings();
// `second` will not collide.
testStrings.second.message += '2';
// `first` and `third` collide and have different placeholders.
testStrings.first.placeholders.ICU_0.content = 'different';
expect(() => collect.resolveMessageCollisions(testStrings))
.toThrow(/collision: .* differ in `placeholders`.*key: first\nkey: third/s);
});
it('does not throw if different placeholders are unique per description', () => {
const testStrings = getStrings();
// Non-matching placeholder, would cause error.
testStrings.first.placeholders.ICU_0.content = 'something else';
// But description is also different, so can be fixed with meaning.
testStrings.first.description += '1';
const expectedStrings = deepClone(testStrings);
expectedStrings.first.meaning = expectedStrings.first.description;
expectedStrings.second.meaning = expectedStrings.second.description;
expectedStrings.third.meaning = expectedStrings.third.description;
collect.resolveMessageCollisions(testStrings);
expect(testStrings).toEqual(expectedStrings);
});
});
});
describe('PseudoLocalizer', () => {
it('adds cute hats to strings', () => {
const strings = {
hello: {
message: 'world',
description: 'yah',
},
};
const res = collect.createPsuedoLocaleStrings(strings);
expect(res).toEqual({
hello: {
message: 'world',
description: 'yah',
},
});
});
it('does not pseudolocalize ICU messages', () => {
const strings = {
hello: {
message: '{world}',
description: 'nah',
},
};
const res = collect.createPsuedoLocaleStrings(strings);
expect(res).toEqual({
hello: {
message: '{world}',
description: 'nah',
},
});
});
it('does not pseudolocalize ordinal ICU message control markers', () => {
const strings = {
hello: {
message: '{num_worlds, plural, =1{world} other{worlds}}',
description: 'yay',
},
};
const res = collect.createPsuedoLocaleStrings(strings);
expect(res).toEqual({
hello: {
message: '{num_worlds, plural, =1{world} other{worlds}}',
description: 'yay',
},
});
});
it('does not pseudolocalize placeholders', () => {
const strings = {
hello: {
message: 'Hello $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0$',
description: 'yay',
placeholders: {
MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0: {
content: '`World`',
example: 'World',
},
},
},
};
const res = collect.createPsuedoLocaleStrings(strings);
expect(res).toEqual({
hello: {
message: 'Hello $MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0$',
description: 'yay',
placeholders: {
MARKDOWN_SNIPPET_0: {
content: '`World`',
example: 'World',
},
},
},
});
});
});
```
|
The Student Scout and Guide Organisation (SSAGO) exists to support Scouts, Guides, and people who have never been members of a Scout or Guide Association, who are students at Colleges and Universities in the United Kingdom, and who are interested in the aims, objectives, and methods of The Scout Association and Girlguiding UK. Many universities have a Scout and Guide Club affiliated with the university Student Union, although it is optional for a club to be union affiliated to be part of SSAGO. Where a university or College has no club, students can join SSAGO as Individual or "Indie" members.
Most clubs run a number of weekend and evening events during the term and longer events during university holidays. Each term one club organises a weekend open to all Club and Indie members of SSAGO called a Rally, in addition to this, a more formal event known as a Ball also takes place once per year.
The oldest example of a Scout and Guide Club in the United Kingdom is the Oxford University Scout and Guide Group.
After leaving University many members of SSAGO choose to join the Scout and Guide Graduate Association (SAGGA).
History
Informal Scout and Guide Clubs existed as early as 1915 when the first generation of Scouts grew out of the Scouting age yet wanted to keep some sense of fraternity. Some early organisations at colleges were known as Baden-Powell Guilds and Saint George Guilds. A world equivalent to this exists today in the International Scout and Guide Fellowship, or ISGF. Some of the first clubs were set up in university towns, such as Oxford, Cambridge, Manchester, and London. Inter-club activities were run intermittently until 1927. By 1920, Rover Scouts had been set up for people over 18 but many people were also part of Scout and Guide clubs. University clubs banded together to form an Inter-Varsity organisation while College-based clubs formed a similar setup. It was not until 1947 that inter-club meetings started again, and even then only for the Varsity clubs (those from universities, rather than colleges). Only two colleges (Loughborough and North Staffordshire) were admitted to Varsity. No other colleges were admitted, partially because of snobbery in the old red-brick establishments. The Federation of Scout and Guide Clubs in Training Colleges was set up in 1956 for colleges, and a year later it formed the Intercollegiate organisation. In 1967, the Intercollegiate and Inter-Varsity merged to form SSAGO due to the dwindling number of colleges as many became universities.
SSAGO was 40 in 2007, to celebrate this event a special emblem was designed and the Summer Rally was replaced with a Reunion Event held near Lincoln in July. Whilst this event was run as a Rally there were some noticeable differences; there were fireworks on Friday night, all members old, and new, and SAGGA (who themselves are celebrating their 50th Anniversary) were invited to attend along with visits from prestigious guests such as Liz Burnley the current Chief Guide.
United Kingdom Scout and Guide Clubs and Rovers Crews were responsible for establishing an international Student Scout and Guide event called the Witan, named after the Anglo-Saxon gathering of the wise called a Witan. The first two such events were organised by the Oxford University Scout and Guide Group at Gilwell Park in 1959 and 1961.[1][2]
Rally
Rally is a national camp, held once every term where SSAGO clubs around the UK meet up to socialize and participate in a weekend of activities. The size of a rally can vary from around 100 to over 250 people. The three rallies are held each year in February, June, and November and, as they are hosted by different clubs each time, they offer an opportunity for participants to visit new places. The host club for each rally is chosen at the previous year's national SSAGO AGM.
Each rally has a theme chosen by the host club, which is incorporated into the rally through the different activities on offer across the weekend. Often, this includes experiences such as walks or hikes, on-site activities, visits to nearby attractions, or simply an afternoon off with which to explore. In addition, rallies can also include a ceilidh and themed fancy-dress competition.[1]
*Due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the summer 2020 rally (Survival Rally, organised by Plymouth SSAGO) had to be postponed,[1] and later canceled.[2] Build-A-Rally and Green Rally Yellow Rally were run as virtual events.
Ball
In addition to the three rallies, there is also an annual ball hosted every year by a chosen SSAGO club. The ball provides an alternative to the camping and outdoors often associated with Scouting and Guiding by offering a formal meal, dancing, and another chance to socialize with other SSAGO members.
Typically balls will be themed, with accommodation available nearby, varying from hotels to scout huts depending on the participants' budget. Balls offer a packed evening program, giving everyone a chance to make new friends, catch up with old ones and have a great night outside of the campsite. Often, the ball will include activities nearby to help participants make a weekend of the event.[1]
*Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, City of Steel Ball was postponed from April 2020 to February 2021, with a virtual event being held on the original date, however due to the continued restrictions on social contact within the UK the physical event was ultimately cancelled.
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, WomBall was postponed from April 2021 to September 2021, with a change from the traditional ball format to a "festival style" event with games and activities on a campsite for an afternoon.
Existing clubs
There are currently more than thirty universities with a SSAGO club. There are also at least ten that no longer exist. The Universities with a functioning SSAGO club are:
Aberystwyth Student Scout and Guide Organisation (MSAGM Aber SSAGO)
Bangor University Guides and Scouts (Bangor BUGS)
Bath University Guides and Scouts (Bath BUGS)
Birmingham Universities Scouts and Guides (BUSAG)
Also open to students from Aston University, Birmingham City University and University College Birmingham
Cambridge University Scout and Guide Club (CUSAGC)
(including Anglia Ruskin University)
Cardiff Student Scout and Guide Society (SSAGS)
Also open to students from Cardiff Metropolitan University and University of Wales
Derby University Guides and Scouts (DUGS)
Durham University Scout and Guide Group (DUSAGG)
Edge Hill SSAGO (EHUSSAGO)
Exeter SSAGO (SAGE)
Glasgow SSAGO (GLASSGO)
Gloucestershire University Guides and Scouts (GLUGS)
Huddersfield Student Scouts and Guides (HUDSAG)
Keele SSAGO
University of Exeter and Falmouth University - Kernow SSAGO (SSAGOK)
Lancaster SSAGO (LSSAGO)
Leeds University Union Scout and Guide Society (LUUSAG)
Leicester Students of Leicester Universities Guides & Scouts (SLUGS)
Lincoln University Guides and Scouts (LUGS)
Liverpool University SSAGO (LUSSAGO)
Loughborough Students Union Scout and Guide Club (SCOGUI) - The name comes from the words SCOut and GUIde rather than an acronym of the club's full name.
Manchester SSAGO (ManSSAGO)
Newcastle Universities Student Scout and Guide Group (NUSSAGG) - Membership is open to those studying at Newcastle University, Northumbria University and Newcastle College
Nottingham and Nottingham Trent SSAGO - Society of Nottingham Guides and Scouts (SNoGS)
Oxford - Oxford University Scout and Guide Group (OUSGG)
Plymouth University Guides and Scouts (PLUGS)
Portsmouth University Guides and Scouts (PUGS)
Salford SSAGO (SALSAGO)
Scouts and Girl Guides York (SAGGY)
Sheffield (StinGS)
Southampton SSAGO
Swansea University Guides and Scouts (SUGS)
UEA SSAGO (EGGS)
University of Bristol Guides and Scouts (UOBGAS)
University of South Wales SSAGO (SSAGO USW)
Warwick Guides and Scouts (WUGS)
In addition to the clubs listed above, there are independent, or "Indie" members, who are often either students who are at a university without a club or those who have recently graduated and left university.
References
External links
SSAGO
SAGGA
The Scout Association
Girlguiding UK
Witan Event
Scouting and Guiding in the United Kingdom
|
```objective-c
/*
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY APPLE INC. AND ITS CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS''
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL APPLE INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
* THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#pragma once
namespace JSC {
class JSCell;
class VM;
// An Auxiliary barrier is a barrier that does not try to reason about the value being stored into
// it, other than interpreting a falsy value as not needing a barrier. It's OK to use this for either
// JSCells or any other kind of data, so long as it responds to operator!().
template<typename T>
class AuxiliaryBarrier {
public:
AuxiliaryBarrier(): m_value() { }
template<typename U>
AuxiliaryBarrier(VM&, JSCell*, U&&);
void clear() { m_value = T(); }
template<typename U>
void set(VM&, JSCell*, U&&);
const T& get() const { return m_value; }
T* slot() { return &m_value; }
explicit operator bool() const { return !!m_value; }
template<typename U>
void setWithoutBarrier(U&& value) { m_value = std::forward<U>(value); }
private:
T m_value;
};
} // namespace JSC
```
|
This is a list of submissions to the 44th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film. The Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film was created in 1956 by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to honour non-English-speaking films produced outside the United States. The award is handed out annually, and is accepted by the winning film's director, although it is considered an award for the submitting country as a whole. Countries are invited by the Academy to submit their best films for competition according to strict rules, with only one film being accepted from each country.
For the 44th Academy Awards, twenty films were submitted in the category Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. Bulgaria and Canada submitted films for consideration for the first time. Japanese film director Akira Kurosawa gained his first nomination for the award (although he had received an honorary award at the 24th Academy Awards in 1951 for Rashomon) for Dodes'ka-den, a film which was a critical and commercial failure in his native Japan. The highlighted titles were the five nominated films, which came from Israel, Italy, Japan, Sweden and the USSR. The Oscar went to The Garden of the Finzi-Continis, a drama about an aristocratic Jewish family in Italy. France, which received 27 nominations between 1957 and 1991, failed to receive an Oscar nomination for only the fourth time since the inauguration of the Foreign Language Film award.
Submissions
References
Sources
Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
44
|
"The Morning After" is a song written by Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn for the 1972 film The Poseidon Adventure, winning Best Original Song at the 45th Academy Awards. Following this success, Maureen McGovern recorded a single version that became a No. 1 hit in the US for two weeks during August 1973, with Gold record sales. Billboard ranked it as the No. 28 song for 1973.
Beginnings
The song was written in March 1972 by 20th Century Fox songwriters Al Kasha and Joel Hirschhorn, who were asked to write the love theme for The Poseidon Adventure in one night. The finished product was called "Why Must There Be a Morning After?" but changes by the record label resulted in the more optimistic lyric "there's got to be a morning after".
In the film the song is performed by the character of Nonnie, played by Carol Lynley, but actually sung by the vocal double Renee Armand. It appears twice: during a warm-up rehearsal and then later during the New Year's Eve party early in the film, before the passengers must escape the sinking wreck. The title appears in the end credits as "The Song from The Poseidon Adventure".
Personnel
Maureen McGovern - vocals
Joe Hudson - arrangement, conductor
Bob Fraser - guitar
Bill Severance - drums, percussion
Chart performance
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Certifications
See also
List of Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles of 1973
List of number-one singles in Australia during the 1970s
References
External links
1972 songs
1973 singles
1970s ballads
20th Century Fox Records singles
Pop ballads
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
Billboard Hot 100 number-one singles
Love themes
Maureen McGovern songs
Number-one singles in Australia
Songs written for films
Songs written by Al Kasha
Songs written by Joel Hirschhorn
Film theme songs
|
The North Jersey Rail Commuter Association is a not for profit (501(c)(3)) railroad advocacy organization that was formed and incorporated in the United States in 1980. During its history, the organization and its members have been involved in the successful advocacy of a number of projects involving NJ Transit Rail Operations. NJRCA's headquarters are located in Knowlton Township, New Jersey.
Origins and mission
NJRCA's mission is to advocate, in a non-partisan manner, rail projects that benefit New Jersey by educating public officials and the general public. This advocacy includes the preservation of existing rail infrastructure wherever possible; and the initiation, reactivation or augmentation of rail service wherever practicable.
The first NJRCA president, Frederick H. Wertz, helped establish the organization in 1980, which was initially headquartered in Sparta, New Jersey. Since that time, the organization has helped advocate a number of rail projects in New Jersey, particularly northern New Jersey. Charles Walsh assumed the presidency of the organization in 1988, and has held that position since that time. The organization's vice-president is Donald J. Barnickel, P.E., who also assumed the vice presidency in 1988.
Rail projects advocated
Over time, NJRCA has advocated a number of projects involving NJ Transit Rail Operations (or other entities), including the restoration of rail service on the Lackawanna Cut-Off; the extension of service to Hackettstown, New Jersey; creation of Midtown Direct service (via the Kearny Connection) to New York City; creation of service via the Montclair Connection, the opening of NYS&W railroad service through Northern New Jersey; the building of a NJ Transit rail yard in Morrisville, PA; and the preservation of the Sussex Branch Trail. The group was also successful in spearheading a 1989 state bond issue that set aside $25 million for the acquisition of railroad right-of-ways in the State of New Jersey. Additionally, the group has advocated for the creation of a railroad and transportation museum in New Jersey and was successful in gaining support for designating the museum jointly in Netcong-Port Morris and Phillipsburg.
Lackawanna Cut-Off project
Since its creation in 1980, NJRCA has spearheaded the effort to preserve and reactivate the Lackawanna Cut-Off. In 1979, as a result of a consolidation of Conrail's east-west rail routes, freight service was discontinued on the Cut-Off. This occurred in the aftermath of Conrail's taking over the operation of the line from the Erie Lackawanna Railroad in 1976. Passenger service on the line ceased on January 6, 1970. The discontinuation of freight service on the Cut-Off opened the door for possible abandonment of the route and removal of the tracks on the line.
NJRCA participated in meetings that were held between 1980 and 1984 in an effort to obtain funding to purchase the 88-mile (142 km) rail corridor between Port Morris Jct (NJ) and Scranton, Pennsylvania, which included the 28.6-mile (45 km)-long Cut-Off between Port Morris Junction and Slateford Junction (PA). Funding was sought in New Jersey via the Sussex County Board of Chosen Freeholders, the Morris County Board of Transportation, and the Morris County, NJ Board of Chosen Freeholders; and in Pennsylvania via the Monroe County Railroad Authority (the predecessor of the Pennsylvania Northeast Regional Railroad Authority). In the end, sufficient funding could not be obtained, and the tracks on the Cut-Off were removed during the summer and fall of 1984. Conrail also indicated that it intended to remove the 60-mile (97 km) stretch of double track between Slateford, Pennsylvania, and Scranton, Pennsylvania; however, Conrail was persuaded to remove only one of the tracks, leaving an intact single-track railroad in Pennsylvania.
In 1985, Conrail announced that it had sold the right-of-way of the Cut-Off to two developers, Jerry Turco and Burton Goldmeier. Goldmeier had acquired the easternmost mile (1.6 km) of the Cut-Off, while Turco had acquired the remaining 26-mile (44 km) section of the line in New Jersey and approximately one-mile (1.6 km) section in Pennsylvania. By 1986, Turco had announced a proposal to use the Cut-Off as a source for fill material and to use the "cuts" on the Cut-Off as construction landfills. This triggered a negative public reaction, and a push to have the State of New Jersey acquire the Cut-Off through eminent domain.
From 1987 to 1989, representatives from NJRCA met with public officials in both New Jersey and Pennsylvania in an effort to solidify support for preserving the line and, in New Jersey, to support the creation of a state bond issue to fund the state's acquisition of the Cut-Off. An agreement was struck with then-New Jersey Assemblyman Chuck Haytaian to support the extension of NJ Transit rail service to Hackettstown, New Jersey, in turn for his support of the Lackawanna Cut-Off project and the bond issue. During the same timeframe, NJRCA also met several times with Turco in an effort to dissuade him from pursuing the destruction of the Cut-Off. As such, a state bond issue was successfully approved by the voters in New Jersey in November, 1989, which set aside $25 million for the purchase of rail rights-of-way in New Jersey.
Starting in 1990, the New Jersey Department of Transportation initiated the use of eminent domain against Turco and Goldmeier, resulting in the State of New Jersey acquiring the right-of-way for a total of $21 million in 2001.
At present, NJRCA continues to work with public officials in advocacy for the reactivation of the Lackawanna Cut-Off, specifically, at this point, the extension of rail service to Andover, New Jersey. However, the group will continue to be involved in the advocacy for the extension of service along the entire length of the Cut-Off in New Jersey for the foreseeable future.
Railroad museum activities
With its rich transportation history, and the lack of a unifying entity to preserve it, rail and transportation advocates in New Jersey began seeking support for the creation of a state museum during the 1980s. An independent state commission was created by an act of the New Jersey State Legislature in 1986. The 16-member body was charged with identifying a site as well as funding for the museum. In 1989, the commission recommended that an unspecified site in Flemington, New Jersey, be designated as the museum's home. With no funding available, however, the idea of creating such a museum was temporarily set aside. In 1996, NJRCA President Charles Walsh was nominated to serve on a newly constituted state commission that would revisit the creation of a state railroad and transportation museum in New Jersey.
Shortly thereafter, NJRCA helped establish the Netcong-Port Morris (N-PM) Site Committee. The N-PM Site Committee's main responsibility was to act as a liaison between the museum commission and the towns—Netcong, NJ and Roxbury Township, New Jersey—that would be home to the museum. In addition to representatives from NJRCA, the committee had representatives from Netcong Boro and Roxbury Township, members of the railfan community, canal enthusiasts, Amtrak, preservationists, and other ad hoc members from the region.
In October, 1998, the commission's chairman, Assemblyman Alex DeCroce, announced that the choice had been narrowed down to three sites in New Jersey: Phillipsburg, Plainfield and Netcong-Port Morris. By the time this announcement was made, it had become clear that the majority of members on the NJ State Railroad & Transportation Museum Commission were in favor of placing the museum in Phillipsburg. Subsequently, in early 1999, DeCroce permitted a vote to take place that designated Phillipsburg as the museum site. Walsh, however, continued to openly support the Netcong-Port Morris site, leading to his not being reappointed to the commission when his term expired later that year. Walsh's seat on the commission was filled by transportation magnate Anthony Imperatore.
As such, Walsh, in conjunction with NJRCA and the N-PM Site Committee continued to advocate for the Netcong-Port Morris site and in the process gained the support of New Jersey State Senate leader Robert Littell, who at that time was the chairman of the New Jersey Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee, and who struck an agreement with DeCroce to amend proposed legislation from the New Jersey General Assembly to designate both Phillipsburg and Netcong-Port Morris as joint sites for the museum. The legislation was subsequently signed into law in 2001.
Since that time, there has been activity within Phillipsburg to attempt to build the museum there, although the originally envisioned site, which is privately owned, was never acquired by the state of New Jersey and has since been designated for other purposes. In Netcong, there has been little activity thus far, although with the reactivation of the Lackawanna Cut-Off it is envisioned that the train station in Netcong could act as the eastern terminus for Steamtown train excursions from Scranton, Pennsylvania.
Proposals for current and future projects
In addition to the Lackawanna Cut-Off project, NJRCA has advocated the Gateway Tunnel (formerly known as the ARC Tunnel), including the proposal for run-through tracks at Penn Station, New York, with a connection to Grand Central Station. NJRCA has also proposed weekend rail service be instituted along the entire length of NJ Transit's Montclair-Boonton Line; that the Montclair-Boonton Line between Great Notch, NJ and Denville, New Jersey be electrified; and that all or part of NJ Transit's Gladstone Branch be double-tracked.
References
Rail advocacy organizations in the United States
Passenger rail transportation in the United States
Non-profit organizations based in New Jersey
Nonpartisan organizations in the United States
Organizations established in 1980
Lackawanna Cut-Off
|
```java
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.flowable.bpmn.converter.parser;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.stream.XMLStreamReader;
import org.flowable.bpmn.constants.BpmnXMLConstants;
import org.flowable.bpmn.converter.child.ElementNameParser;
import org.flowable.bpmn.converter.child.ExecutionListenerParser;
import org.flowable.bpmn.converter.child.FlowableEventListenerParser;
import org.flowable.bpmn.converter.util.BpmnXMLUtil;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.BaseElement;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.BpmnModel;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.ExtensionElement;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.Process;
import org.flowable.bpmn.model.SubProcess;
/**
* @author Tijs Rademakers
*/
public class ExtensionElementsParser implements BpmnXMLConstants {
public void parse(XMLStreamReader xtr, List<SubProcess> activeSubProcessList, Process activeProcess, BpmnModel model) throws Exception {
BaseElement parentElement = null;
if (!activeSubProcessList.isEmpty()) {
parentElement = activeSubProcessList.get(activeSubProcessList.size() - 1);
} else {
parentElement = activeProcess;
}
boolean readyWithChildElements = false;
while (!readyWithChildElements && xtr.hasNext()) {
xtr.next();
if (xtr.isStartElement()) {
if (ELEMENT_EXECUTION_LISTENER.equals(xtr.getLocalName())) {
new ExecutionListenerParser().parseChildElement(xtr, parentElement, model);
} else if (ELEMENT_EVENT_LISTENER.equals(xtr.getLocalName())) {
new FlowableEventListenerParser().parseChildElement(xtr, parentElement, model);
} else if (ELEMENT_POTENTIAL_STARTER.equals(xtr.getLocalName())) {
new PotentialStarterParser().parse(xtr, activeProcess);
} else if (ATTRIBUTE_ELEMENT_NAME.equals(xtr.getLocalName())) {
new ElementNameParser().parseChildElement(xtr, parentElement, model);
} else {
ExtensionElement extensionElement = BpmnXMLUtil.parseExtensionElement(xtr);
parentElement.addExtensionElement(extensionElement);
}
} else if (xtr.isEndElement()) {
if (ELEMENT_EXTENSIONS.equals(xtr.getLocalName())) {
readyWithChildElements = true;
}
}
}
}
}
```
|
Turkish Electricity Distribution Corporation (Turkish: Türkiye Elektrik Dağıtım A.Ş. or TEDAŞ) is a distribution network operator for electricity covering Turkey. It has Electricity Distribution Companies across the country. In 2021 it was criticized for its accounting.
References
Electric power distribution network operators
Electric power in Turkey
|
```c
/* $OpenBSD: ssl_packet.c,v 1.16 2024/06/28 13:37:49 jsing Exp $ */
/*
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "bytestring.h"
#include "ssl_local.h"
static int
ssl_is_sslv3_handshake(CBS *header)
{
uint16_t record_version;
uint8_t record_type;
CBS cbs;
CBS_dup(header, &cbs);
if (!CBS_get_u8(&cbs, &record_type) ||
!CBS_get_u16(&cbs, &record_version))
return 0;
if (record_type != SSL3_RT_HANDSHAKE)
return 0;
if ((record_version >> 8) != SSL3_VERSION_MAJOR)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Potentially do legacy processing on the first packet received by a TLS
* server. We return 1 if we want SSLv3/TLS record processing to continue
* normally, otherwise we must set an SSLerr and return -1.
*/
int
ssl_server_legacy_first_packet(SSL *s)
{
const char *data;
CBS header;
if (SSL_is_dtls(s))
return 1;
CBS_init(&header, s->packet, SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH);
if (ssl_is_sslv3_handshake(&header) == 1)
return 1;
/* Only continue if this is not a version locked method. */
if (s->method->min_tls_version == s->method->max_tls_version)
return 1;
/* Ensure that we have SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH (5 bytes) of the packet. */
if (CBS_len(&header) != SSL3_RT_HEADER_LENGTH) {
SSLerror(s, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
return -1;
}
data = (const char *)CBS_data(&header);
/* Is this a cleartext protocol? */
if (strncmp("GET ", data, 4) == 0 ||
strncmp("POST ", data, 5) == 0 ||
strncmp("HEAD ", data, 5) == 0 ||
strncmp("PUT ", data, 4) == 0) {
SSLerror(s, SSL_R_HTTP_REQUEST);
return -1;
}
if (strncmp("CONNE", data, 5) == 0) {
SSLerror(s, SSL_R_HTTPS_PROXY_REQUEST);
return -1;
}
SSLerror(s, SSL_R_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL);
return -1;
}
```
|
```java
/**
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.thingsboard.rule.engine.action;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.Futures;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.ListenableFuture;
import com.google.common.util.concurrent.MoreExecutors;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.thingsboard.rule.engine.api.RuleNode;
import org.thingsboard.rule.engine.api.TbContext;
import org.thingsboard.rule.engine.api.TbNodeConfiguration;
import org.thingsboard.rule.engine.api.TbNodeException;
import org.thingsboard.rule.engine.api.util.TbNodeUtils;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.data.id.AssetId;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.data.id.DashboardId;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.data.id.DeviceId;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.data.id.EdgeId;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.data.id.EntityViewId;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.data.plugin.ComponentType;
import org.thingsboard.server.common.msg.TbMsg;
@Slf4j
@RuleNode(
type = ComponentType.ACTION,
name = "assign to customer",
configClazz = TbAssignToCustomerNodeConfiguration.class,
nodeDescription = "Assign message originator entity to customer",
nodeDetails = "Finds target customer by title and assign message originator entity to this customer. " +
"Rule node will create a new customer if it doesn't exist, and 'Create new customer if it doesn't exist' enabled.",
uiResources = {"static/rulenode/rulenode-core-config.js"},
configDirective = "tbActionNodeAssignToCustomerConfig",
icon = "add_circle",
version = 1
)
public class TbAssignToCustomerNode extends TbAbstractCustomerActionNode<TbAssignToCustomerNodeConfiguration> {
@Override
protected boolean createCustomerIfNotExists() {
return config.isCreateCustomerIfNotExists();
}
@Override
protected TbAssignToCustomerNodeConfiguration loadCustomerNodeActionConfig(TbNodeConfiguration configuration) throws TbNodeException {
return TbNodeUtils.convert(configuration, TbAssignToCustomerNodeConfiguration.class);
}
@Override
protected ListenableFuture<Void> processCustomerAction(TbContext ctx, TbMsg msg) {
var customerIdFuture = getCustomerIdFuture(ctx, msg);
return Futures.transform(customerIdFuture, customerId -> {
var originator = msg.getOriginator();
switch (originator.getEntityType()) {
case ASSET ->
ctx.getAssetService().assignAssetToCustomer(ctx.getTenantId(), new AssetId(originator.getId()), customerId);
case DEVICE ->
ctx.getDeviceService().assignDeviceToCustomer(ctx.getTenantId(), new DeviceId(originator.getId()), customerId);
case ENTITY_VIEW ->
ctx.getEntityViewService().assignEntityViewToCustomer(ctx.getTenantId(), new EntityViewId(originator.getId()), customerId);
case EDGE ->
ctx.getEdgeService().assignEdgeToCustomer(ctx.getTenantId(), new EdgeId(originator.getId()), customerId);
case DASHBOARD ->
ctx.getDashboardService().assignDashboardToCustomer(ctx.getTenantId(), new DashboardId(originator.getId()), customerId);
}
return null;
}, MoreExecutors.directExecutor());
}
}
```
|
Ross Robinson (born February 13, 1967) is an American record producer who discovered acts such as Korn, Glassjaw, The Blood Brothers, Slipknot, and Limp Bizkit. Robinson has also worked with Tech N9ne, The Cure, Sepultura, and many others.
Biography
The son of Bob Robinson and inspirational speaker Byron Katie, Robinson began as a thrash metal guitarist for the bands Detente and Murdercar and picked up his knowledge of producing from the studios where his band recorded demos and also worked at Blackie Lawless's studio, Fort Apache, in Burbank, CA. Robinson received his first production job for the 1991 Fear Factory album Concrete. Robinson would use the album as a showcase of sorts in helping him land producing slots with other acts, particularly the up-and-coming band Korn.
Robinson is regarded as "The Godfather of Nu Metal", along with Korn frontman Jonathan Davis, despite denouncing the nu metal movement later on for becoming complacent and the newer bands for not expanding on the style that he helped create with Korn's first album, Korn (1994).
Robinson has also been successful in the post-hardcore genre, producing At the Drive-In's album, Relationship of Command in 2000, as well as Glassjaw's albums, Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Silence (2000) and Worship and Tribute (2002). Robinson has also worked with the likes of The Cure on their eponymous album (2004) and From First to Last on their album Heroine (2006).
In 2003 he produced The Blood Brothers' ...Burn, Piano Island, Burn, which was a departure for both the band and Robinson. In contrast to The Blood Brothers' previously raw, often under-produced songs (which lasted as short as 90 seconds at times), ...Burn, Piano Island, Burn featured much longer and more complex compositions.
Robinson was the owner of the IAM: Wolfpack label. In 2007 it was announced that he was starting a new label IAM: Wolfpack, which released the debut CD from Black Light Burns titled Cruel Melody. He is a co-owner of semi-private NY nightclub The Plumm, along with David Wells, Jesse Bradford, Noel Ashman and others.
From 2008, Robinson decided to produce new talents he discovered via Myspace. He recorded and mixed a young French trio called My Own Private Alaska, which mixes classical piano and scream based vocals. Their Amen album was released on March 1, 2010, through his label I Am Recordings.
He worked with the Slovenian band Siddharta on their new project Saga. He also produced Repeater's second album, We Walk from Safety.
Robinson has been producing indie rock bands such British bands Klaxons and Dananananaykroyd. In late 2008, the Luxembourgish dance rock band INBORN! were approached by Robinson. Having heard the band on the net, he offered to record their first official long player. The band entered Robinson's studio on October 1, 2010.
In 2010, Robinson returned to produce Korn's ninth album, 14 years after last working with band. Korn wanted to recapture the raw energy of the first two albums which Robinson produced.
In 2013, Robinson produced Tech N9ne's rock EP Therapy.
Robinson also worked with Sepultura for their 2013 album The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart.
As of 2017, he has recently worked with The Used, Suicide Silence, and Frank Iero and the Patience among others.
Robinson had a minor role in producing Limp Bizkit's sixth studio album, then titled Stampede of the Disco Elephants, however such contributions were later discarded after the album's refactoring and 2021 release.
Musician
Detente – Recognize No Authority (1986) (guitar)
Murdercar – unreleased album (1990) (guitar)
Albums produced
Concrete – Fear Factory (1991)
The Crimson Idol – W.A.S.P. (1992) (engineer)
Creep – Creep (1993)
Neidermayer's Mind – Korn (1993)
Korn – Korn (1994)
Feed-Us – Cradle of Thorns (1994)
Adrenaline – Deftones (1995) (production on "Fist")
Injected – Phunk Junkeez (1995)
Roots – Sepultura (1996)
All Is Not Well – Manhole (1996)
Life Is Peachy – Korn (1996)
E-lux - Human Waste Project (1997)
Three Dollar Bill, Y'all – Limp Bizkit (1997)
Soulfly – Soulfly (1998)
Cold – Cold (1998)
Hard to Swallow – Vanilla Ice (1998)
Slipknot – Slipknot (1999)
Amen – Amen (1999)
Everything You Ever Wanted to Know About Silence – Glassjaw (2000)
Relationship of Command – At the Drive-In (2000)
We Have Come for Your Parents – Amen (2000)
Strait Up – Snot w/ various artists (2000) (production on "Absent")
Iowa – Slipknot (2001)
Start with a Strong and Persistent Desire – Vex Red (2002)
Concrete – Fear Factory (re-released 2002)
Worship and Tribute – Glassjaw (2002)
...Burn, Piano Island, Burn – The Blood Brothers (2003)
Join, or Die – Amen (2003)
The Cure – The Cure (2004)
Rule 3: Conceal Your Intentions – Septembre (2004)
Team Sleep – Team Sleep (2005) (production on "Blvrd. Nights" and "Live from the Stage")
The Unquestionable Truth (Part 1) – Limp Bizkit (2005)
Heroine – From First to Last (2006)
Redeemer – Norma Jean (2006)
Wolves – Idiot Pilot (2007)
Worse Than a Fairy Tale – Drop Dead, Gorgeous (2007)
Cruel Melody – Black Light Burns (2007) (mixing on "Mesopotamia")
The Anti Mother – Norma Jean (Aug 2008)
Saga – Siddharta (2009)
Korn III: Remember Who You Are – Korn (2010)
We Walk from Safety – Repeater (2010)
Surfing the Void – Klaxons (2010)
Amen - My Own Private Alaska (2010)
PERSONA – INBORN! (2011)
There Is a Way – Dananananaykroyd (2011)
Birth, School, Work, Death – Hyro Da Hero (2011)
Anthems of the Hero – Kraddy (2011)
VI – Siddharta (2011)
Haria – Berri Txarrak (2011)
abcdefghijklmnoprstuwxyz – semantik punk (2012)
Therapy EP – Tech N9ne (2013)
The Mediator Between Head and Hands Must Be the Heart – Sepultura (2013)
The Drone – We Are Knuckle Dragger
Blood Maker EP – Wild Throne (2014)
Denbora da poligrafo bakarra – Berri Txarrak (2014)
My Dreams Dictate My Reality – Soko (2015)
Searching for Zero – Cancer Bats (2015)
Harvest of Darkness – Wild Throne (2015)
Only Ghosts – Red Fang (2016)
II – De La Tierra (2016)
A New Wave of Violence - Head Wound City (2016)
Into the Vanishing Light – Night Verses (2016)
Parachutes - Frank Iero and the Patience (2016)
Suicide Silence – Suicide Silence (2017)
Dead Cross – Dead Cross (2017)
The Canyon – The Used (2017)
Everything Is Fine - Amigo the Devil (2018)
Lament – Touché Amoré (2020)
''ANTI-ICON - Ghostemane (2020)
References
Record producers from California
Heavy metal producers
American heavy metal guitarists
Living people
Kerrang! Awards winners
People from Barstow, California
1967 births
20th-century American guitarists
People from Angleton, Texas
Guitarists from Texas
Guitarists from California
|
M5/A5/Metroad 5 is one of Brisbane's road routes, running from Yamanto to Kedron and the Inner City Bypass. It is the main western bypass of the Brisbane central business district.
Route
Legacy Way Mount Coot-tha to Inner City Bypass
Variously named roads through Toowong (Mount Coot-tha Road, Fredrick Street), Bardon (Rouen Road, Boundary Road, Macregor Terrace, Jubilee Terrace), Ashgrove,(Jubilee Terrace, Stewart Road, Wardell Street) Everton Park, Stafford and Kedron. It takes a different course from the northern half of M5, going directly through the northwestern suburbs, hence may appear as the legacy 'business route' alternative.
Western Freeway: Moggill Road (Indooroopilly) to Milton Road, Toowong
Centenary Motorway: Moggill Road (Indooroopilly) to Springfield
Centenary Highway Springfield to Yamanto
Major intersections
The component roads (but not the suburban streets from Toowong to Kedron, which do not have Wikipedia articles) have road junction lists.
Brisbane Metroads
|
Arundo donax is a tall perennial cane. It is one of several so-called reed species. It has several common names including giant cane, elephant grass, carrizo, arundo, Spanish cane, Colorado river reed, wild cane, and giant reed. Arundo and donax are respectively the old Latin and Greek names for reed.
Arundo donax grows in damp soils, either fresh or moderately saline, and is native to the Greater Middle East. It has been widely planted and naturalised in the mild temperate, subtropical and tropical regions of both hemispheres, especially in the Mediterranean, California, the western Pacific and the Caribbean and is considered invasive in North America and Oceania. It forms dense stands on disturbed sites, sand dunes, in wetlands and riparian habitats.
Description
Arundo donax generally grows to in height, or in ideal conditions can exceed . The hollow stems are in diameter. The grey-green swordlike leaves are alternate, long and wide with a tapered tip, and have a hairy tuft at the base. Overall, the plant resembles an outsize common reed (Phragmites australis) or a bamboo (subfamily Bambusoideae).
A. donax flowers in late summer, bearing upright, feathery plumes long, that are usually seedless or with seeds that are rarely fertile. Instead, it mostly reproduces vegetatively by tough, fibrous underground rhizomes that form knotty, spreading mats which penetrate deep into the soil, up to deep. Stem and rhizome pieces less than long and containing a single node could sprout readily under a variety of conditions. This vegetative propagation appears well adapted to floods, which may break up individual A. donax clumps, spreading the pieces, which may sprout and colonise downstream.
Biology
Arundo donax is a tall, perennial grass in the subfamily Arundinoideae, characterised by C3 photosynthesis. The stems produced during the first growing season are unbranched and photosynthetic. In the Mediterranean, where a temperate climate is characterized by warm and dry summer and mild winter, new shoots of giant reed emerge around March, growing rapidly in June and July and producing stems and leaves. From late July the lower leaves start to dry, depending on seasonal temperature patterns. Drying accelerates during autumn when anthesis occurs from the beginning of October to the end of November. In this phenological stage moisture content falls significantly. In the low temperatures of winter giant reed stops its growth; regrowth occurs in springtime. Giant reed behaves as an annual in Central Europe where soil temperatures are low, due to poor freeze tolerance of the rhizomes.
The base growth temperature reported for giant reed is 7 °C, with a maximum temperature of 30 °C. It has a high photosynthetic capacity, associated with absence of light saturation. Carbon dioxide exchange rates are high compared to other and species; maximum CO2 uptake ranged from 19.8 to 36.7 µmol m−2 s−1 under natural conditions, depending on irradiance and leaf age. Carbon dioxide exchange is regulated by leaf conductance.
Studies have found this plant to be rich in active tryptamine compounds, but there are more indications of the plants in India having these compounds than in the United States. Toxins such as bufotenidine and gramine have also been found.
The dried rhizome with the stem removed has been found to contain 0.0057% DMT, 0.026% bufotenine, 0.0023% 5-MeO-MMT. The flowers are also known to have DMT and the 5-methoxylated N-demethylated analogue, also 5-MeO-NMT. The quite toxic quaternary methylated salt of DMT, bufotenidine, has been found in the flowers, and the cyclic dehydrobufotenidine has been found in the roots.
A. donax is also known to release volatile organic compounds (VOCs), mainly isoprene.
Genetic background
In most areas where giant reed grows (Mediterranean area and US), viable seeds are not produced. It is reported that sterility of giant reed results from failure of the megaspore mother cell to divide. This sterility, which drastically limits genetic variability, is an obstacle for breeding programs which aim to increase the productivity and biomass quality for energy conversion.
A total of 185 clones of A. donax were collected from California to South Carolina and genetically fingerprinted with the SRAP and TE-based markers. Giant reed exhibited no molecular genetic variation despite the wide genomic coverage of the markers used in this study. The molecular data strongly point to a single genetic clone of A. donax in the United States, although multiple introductions of this plant into the United States have been documented. Another study conducted in the Mediterranean area sampled giant reed from 80 different sites, and demonstrated low gene diversity in this region as well. Results indicate the occurrence of post-meiotic alterations in the ovule and pollen developmental pathway. AFLP data support a monophyletic origin of giant reed and suggest that it originated in Asia, spreading from there into the Mediterranean Basin.
Ecology
Giant reed is adapted to a wide variety of ecological conditions, but is generally associated with riparian and wetland systems. It is distributed across the southern United States from Maryland to California. Plants can grow in a variety of soils, from heavy clays to loose sands and gravelly soils, but prefer wet drained soils, where they produce dense monotypic stands.
Invasiveness and management
Arundo is a highly invasive plant in southwestern North American rivers, and its promotion as a biofuel in other regions is of great concern to environmental scientists and land managers. Arundo donax was introduced from the Mediterranean to California in the 1820s for roofing material and erosion control in drainage canals in the Los Angeles area. Through spread and subsequent plantings as an ornamental plant, and for use as reeds in woodwind instruments, it has become naturalised throughout warm coastal freshwaters of North America, and its range continues to spread.
It has been planted widely through South America and Australasia and in New Zealand it is listed under the National Pest Plant Accord as an "unwanted organism". Despite its invasive characteristics in regions around the world where it is not native, Arundo is being promoted by the energy industry as a bio-fuel crop. Some of the regions, such as the southeastern United States have natural disturbances, such as hurricanes and floods, that could widely disperse this plant.
It is among the fastest-growing terrestrial plants in the world (nearly per day). To present knowledge, Arundo does not provide any food sources or nesting habitats for wildlife. Replacement of native plant communities by Arundo results in low-quality habitat and altered ecosystem functioning. For example, it damages California's riparian ecosystems by outcompeting native species, such as willows, for water. A. donax stems and leaves contain a variety of harmful chemicals, including silica and various alkaloids, which protect it from most insect herbivores and deter wildlife from feeding on it. Grazing animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats may have some effect on it, but are unlikely to be useful in keeping it under control.
Arundo donax appears to be highly adapted to fires. It is highly flammable throughout the year, and during the drier months of the year (July to October), it can increase the probability, intensity, and spread of wildfires through the riparian environment, changing the communities from flood-defined to fire-defined communities. After fires, A. donax rhizomes can resprout quickly, outgrowing native plants, which can result in large stands of A. donax along riparian corridors. Fire events thus push the system further toward mono-specific stands of A. donax.
A waterside plant community dominated by A. donax may also have reduced canopy shading of the in-stream habitat, which may result in increased water temperatures. This may lead to decreased oxygen concentrations and lower diversity of aquatic animals.
As the impact of Arundo donax increased in the environment and native species various efforts have been taken to reduce its population. It has few natural enemies in its introduced range. Several Mediterranean insects have been imported into the United States as biological control agents. The Arundo wasp, Tetramesa romana, the Arundo scale insect, Rhizaspidiotus donacis, and the Arundo fly, Cryptonevra are known to have some effect in damaging the plant. Tetramesa romana and more recently Rhizaspidiotus donacisis were registered in the US as biological control agents.
Other remedies like using mechanical force have also been employed, since outside its native range Arundo donax does not reproduce by seeds, so removing its root structure can be effective at controlling it. Preventing it from getting sunlight will deplete the plant of its resources and eventually kill it. Systemic herbicides and glyphosate are also used as chemical remedies.
The US Department of Homeland Security considers this plant invasive and in 2007 began researching biological controls. In 2015, Texas Senator Carlos Uresti passed legislation to create a program to eradicate Arundo donax using herbicides and the Arundo wasp.
In New Zealand's northernmost region, Arundo donax crowds out native plants, reduces wildlife habitat, contributes to higher fire frequency and intensity, and modifies river hydrology.
Uses
Energy crop
Energy crops are plants which are produced with the express purpose of using their biomass energetically and at the same time reduce carbon dioxide emission. Biofuels derived from lignocellulosic plant material represent an important renewable energy alternative to transportation fossil fuels. Perennial rhizomatous grasses display several positive attributes as energy crops because of their high productivity, low (no) demand for nutrient inputs consequent to the recycling of nutrients by their rhizomes, exceptional soil carbon sequestration - 4X switchgrass, multiple products, adaptation to saline soils and saline water, and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses.
Giant reed is one of the most promising crops for energy production in the Mediterranean climate of Europe and Africa, where it has shown advantages as an indigenous crop (already adapted to the environment), durable yields, and resistant to long drought periods. Several field studies have highlighted the beneficial effect of giant reed crop on the environment due to its minimal soil tillage, fertilizer and pesticide needs. Furthermore, it offers protection against soil erosion, one of the most important land degradation processes in Mediterranean and US environments. A. donax bioenergy feedstock has an impressive potential for several conversion processes. Dried biomass has a direct combustion high heating value of .
In Italy, Arundo donax was used in one instance from 1937 to 1962 on a large-scale industrial basis for paper and dissolving pulp. This interest was stimulated primarily by the desire of the dictatorship, just before World War II, to be independent of foreign sources of textile fibres and the desire for an export product. According to historical records made by Snia Viscosa, giant reed was established on 6 300 ha in Torviscosa (Udine), reaching the average annual production of 35 t ha−1. Today several screening studies on energy crops have been carried out by several universities in the US as well as in EU to evaluate and identify best management practices for maximizing biomass yields and assess environmental impacts.
Cultivation
Establishment is a critical point of cultivation. Stem and rhizome have a great ability to sprout after removal from mother plant and both can be used for clonal propagation. The use of rhizomes was found to be the better propagation method for this species, achieving better survival rate. In this field study, it was noticed how the lowest density (12 500 rhizomes ha−1) resulted in taller and thicker plants compared to denser plantation (25 000 rhizomes ha−1). Seedbed preparation is conducted in the spring, immediately before planting, by a pass with a double-disk harrowing and a pass with a field cultivator. Giant reed has the possibility of adopting low plant density. The rhizomes were planted at of soil depth, with a minimum plant density of 10 000 plants per ha), while mature stems, with two or more nodes, can be planted deep. In order to ensure good root stand and adequate contact with the soil, sufficient moisture is needed immediately after planting. Pre-plant fertilizer is distributed according to the initial soil fertility, but usually an application of P at a rate of ha−1 is applied.
A. donax maintains a high productive aptitude without irrigation under semi-arid climate conditions. In Southern Italy, a trial was carried out testing the yields performance of 39 genotypes, and an average yields of 22.1 t ha−1 dry matter in the second year were reached, a comparable result with others results obtained in Spain (22.5 t ha−1) as well as in South Greece (19.0 t ha−1). Several reports underlined that it is more economical to grow giant reed under moderate irrigation.
In order to evaluate different management practices, nitrogen fertilizer and input demand was evaluated in a 6-year field study conducted at the University of Pisa. Fertilizer enhanced the productive capacity in the initial years, but as the years go by and as the radical apparatus progressively deepens, the differences due to fertilizer decrease until disappearing. Harvest time and plant density were found to not affect the biomass yields.
Due to its high growth rate and superior resource-capture capacity (light, water and nutrients), A. donax is not affected by weed competition from the second year. An application of post-emergence treatment is usually recommended.
Giant reed has few known diseases or insect pests, but in intensive cultivation, no pesticides are used.
To remove giant reed at the end of the crop cycle, there are mainly two methods: mechanical or chemical. An excavator can be useful to dig out the rhizomes or alternatively a single late-season application of 3% glyphosate onto the foliar mass is efficient and effective with least hazardous to biota. Glyphosate was selected as the most appropriate product for specific considerations on efficacy, environmental safety, soil residual activity, operator safety, application timing, and cost-effectiveness. However, glyphosate is only effective in fall when plants are actively transporting nutrients to the root zone, and multiple retreatments are usually needed. Other herbicides registered for aquatic use can be very effective in controlling Arundo at other times of the year.
Biofuel
Arundo donax is a strong candidate for use as a renewable biofuel source because of its fast growth rate and its ability to grow in different soil types and climatic conditions. A. donax will produce an average of three kilograms of biomass per square metre (12 tons per acre/year) once established. The total energy input needed for the growing of one ha increases from not fertilised (4 GJ ha−1) to fertilised (18 GJ ha−1) crops, while the maximum energy yield output was 496 GJ ha−1, obtained with 20,000 plants per ha and fertilisation; fertilisation brought a 15% increase in biomass. The biomass calorific mean value (technically, the calorific value obtained from combustion of biomass sample in an adiabatic system) of Giant reed is about 17 MJ kg−1 dry matter regardless of fertilizer usage.
Studies in the European Union have identified A. donax as the most productive and lowest impact of all energy biomass crops (see FAIR REPORT E.U. 2004).
Its ability to grow for 20 to 25 years without replanting is also significant.
In the UK it is considered suitable for planting in and around water areas.
Arundo donax grown in Australia was demonstrated as potential feedstock for producing advanced biofuels through hydrothermal liquefaction.
Outside its native range, the interest as a biofuel crop needs to be balanced against its major invasive potential.
Carbon sequestration
An increased environmental concern is the health of soil system as one of the main factors affecting quality and productivity of agroecosystems. Around the world, several regions are subjected to a decline of fertility due to an increasing degradation of soils, loss of organic matter and increasing desertification. Recently research was carried out to evaluate, in the same pedological and climatic conditions, the impact of three long-term (14 years) agricultural systems, continuous giant reed, natural grassland, and cropping sequence, on the organic-matter characteristics and microbial biomass size in soil. The study pointed out that a long term Giant reed cropping system, characterized by low tillage intensity, positively affect the amount and quality of soil organic matter. Arundo donax showed greater values than tilled management system for total soil organic carbon, light fraction carbon, dissolved organic carbon, and microbial biomass carbon. Regarding the humification parameters, there were noticed any statistically differences between giant reed and a cropping sequence (cereals-legumes cultivated conventionally).
Ethnobotany
Arundo donax has been cultivated throughout Asia, southern Europe, northern Africa, and the Middle East for thousands of years. Ancient Egyptians wrapped their dead in the leaves. The canes contain silica, perhaps the reason for their durability, and have been used to make fishing rods, and walking sticks. Its stiff stems are also used as support for climbing plants or for vines.
This plant may have been used in combination with harmal (Peganum harmala) to create a brew similar to the South American ayahuasca, and may trace its roots to the Soma of lore.
Construction
Mature reeds are used in construction as raw material, given their excellent properties and tubular shape. Its resemblance to bamboo permits their combination in buildings, though Arundo is more flexible.
In rural regions of Spain, for centuries there has existed a technique named , consisting of rectangles of approximately 2 by 1 meters of woven reeds to which clay or plaster could be added.
A properly insulated in a roof could keep its mechanical properties for over 60 years. Its high silicon content allows the cane to keep its qualities through time.
Its low weight, flexibility, good adherence of the fabric and low price of the raw material have been the main reasons that this technique has been used. However, in the last decades, the rural migration from the countryside to urban centres and the extensive exploitation of land has reduced its use.
Recently, initiatives are being taken to recover the use of this material, combining ancient techniques from southern Iraq mudhif (reed houses) with new materials.
Diverse associations and collectives, such as CanyaViva, are pioneering in the research in combination with Spanish universities.
Musical instruments
Ancient Greeks used cane to make flutes, known as kalamaulos, from kalamos ("cane") + aulos ("flute"). At the time, the best cane for flutes came from the banks of river Cephissus, in Attica, Greece. Several kalamauloi tuned differently and tied together, made a syrinx. Giant reed has been used to make flutes for over 5,000 years. The pan pipes consist of ten or more pipes made from the cane. The ancient end-blown flute ney is made from the same reeds.
A. donax is still the principal source material of reed makers for clarinets, saxophones, oboes, bassoons, bagpipes, and other woodwind instruments. The Var country in southern France contains the best-known supply of instrument reeds.
Other uses
When young, A. donax is readily browsed by ruminants, but it becomes unpalatable when maturing. A. donax has also been used in constructed wetlands for wastewater treatment.
References
Notes
External links
Project on influence of Arundo donax in California
Arundo donax, Fire Effects Information System, United States Forest Service
The Power in Plants: Biofuels and the Giant Cane Debate (UNC News21: Powering A Nation)
Giant Reed, University of California Center for Invasive Species Research
Species Profile- Giant Reed (Arundo donax), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Giant Reed.
"Giant Reed", AquaPlant Profile
Arundo donax in Guide to Invasive and Hegemonic Grasses
Arundinoideae
Flora of Asia
Flora of Africa
Flora of Europe
Energy crops
Plants described in 1753
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
|
```go
package model
import (
"time"
"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/model/timestamp"
"gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2"
)
// TimeOrDurationValue is a custom kingping parser for time in RFC3339
// or duration in Go's duration format, such as "300ms", "-1.5h" or "2h45m".
// Only one will be set.
type TimeOrDurationValue struct {
Time *time.Time
Dur *model.Duration
}
// Set converts string to TimeOrDurationValue.
func (tdv *TimeOrDurationValue) Set(s string) error {
t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, s)
if err == nil {
tdv.Time = &t
return nil
}
// error parsing time, let's try duration.
var minus bool
if s[0] == '-' {
minus = true
s = s[1:]
}
dur, err := model.ParseDuration(s)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if minus {
dur = dur * -1
}
tdv.Dur = &dur
return nil
}
// String returns either time or duration.
func (tdv *TimeOrDurationValue) String() string {
switch {
case tdv.Time != nil:
return tdv.Time.String()
case tdv.Dur != nil:
if v := *tdv.Dur; v < 0 {
return "-" + (-v).String()
}
return tdv.Dur.String()
}
return "nil"
}
// PrometheusTimestamp returns TimeOrDurationValue converted to PrometheusTimestamp
// if duration is set now+duration is converted to Timestamp.
func (tdv *TimeOrDurationValue) PrometheusTimestamp() int64 {
switch {
case tdv.Time != nil:
return timestamp.FromTime(*tdv.Time)
case tdv.Dur != nil:
return timestamp.FromTime(time.Now().Add(time.Duration(*tdv.Dur)))
}
return 0
}
// TimeOrDuration helper for parsing TimeOrDuration with kingpin.
func TimeOrDuration(flags *kingpin.FlagClause) *TimeOrDurationValue {
value := new(TimeOrDurationValue)
flags.SetValue(value)
return value
}
```
|
```php
<?php
namespace Psalm\Issue;
final class ImpurePropertyFetch extends CodeIssue
{
public const ERROR_LEVEL = -1;
public const SHORTCODE = 234;
}
```
|
Day of the Dead is a 1985 American post-apocalyptic zombie horror film written and directed by George A. Romero, and produced by Richard P. Rubinstein. The third film in Romero's Night of the Living Dead series, it stars Lori Cardille, Terry Alexander, Joseph Pilato, Jarlath Conroy and Richard Liberty as members of a group of survivors of a zombie apocalypse sheltering in an underground bunker in Florida, where they must determine the outcome of humanity's conflict with the undead horde. Romero described the film as a "tragedy about how a lack of human communication causes chaos and collapse even in this small little pie slice of society".
Work on Day of the Dead began shortly after the release of the previous film in the series, Dawn of the Dead (1978), but was halted when Romero began work on other projects. It was developed as part of a three-film deal with that film's distributor, United Film Distribution Company (UFDC); Romero elected to make the two other projects outlined in the deal, Knightriders (1981) and Creepshow (1982), first. Although the filmmaker was given final cut privilege, the screenplay was rewritten multiple times due to UFDC's concerns that Romero's ambitious original vision ― which he described as "the Gone with the Wind of zombie films" ― would need to be shot with the intention of receiving an R rating from the Motion Picture Association of America to ensure its commercial viability; Romero elected to make the film on a lower budget and release it without a rating. Day of the Dead was filmed in fall 1984, with above-ground scenes in the cities of Fort Myers and Sanibel and underground scenes near Wampum, Pennsylvania. Tom Savini returned to provide the film's special make-up effects; he was assisted by a team of artists that included Greg Nicotero and Howard Berger, who later became known for their work on the television series The Walking Dead.
Day of the Dead premiered at Hicksville, New York on June 30, 1985, and grossed $34 million worldwide against a budget of approximately $4 million. Although the make-up effects were praised, the film initially did not match the critical and commercial success of its predecessors; the series did not see another installment until the 2005 release of Land of the Dead. Reception of the film has improved with time, and Romero deemed it to be his personal favorite film in the original Dead trilogy. Like its predecessors, Day of the Dead has garnered a cult following and inspired numerous parodies and homages.
The film was remade twice: the first is the 2008 film of the same name, and the second is Day of the Dead: Bloodline (2017). A television series based on the film began airing on Syfy in 2021, while a stand-alone sequel, Night of the Living Dead II, is in active development.
Plot
A zombie apocalypse has ravaged the entire world. A handful of surviving humans live within a secure underground bunker housing scientists and soldiers in the Everglades. The scientists are trying to find a solution to the zombie pandemic; the soldiers have been assigned to protect them. Dr. Sarah Bowman, her lover and soldier Private Miguel Salazar, radio operator Bill McDermott, and helicopter pilot John fly from their underground base to Fort Myers in an attempt to locate additional survivors. They find only a large horde of the undead and return to the base, where they are told that the military detachment's officer-in-charge Major Cooper has died. Sarah becomes concerned over Miguel's worsening mental state but he lashes out at her until she stops trying to help him anymore.
Dr. Logan, the lead scientist (nicknamed "Frankenstein" by the soldiers because of his grisly surgical dissections of the zombies), believes that the undead plague victims can be made docile and domesticated through training and conditioning. He keeps a collection of captive undead for use as test subjects in a large underground corral in the compound. Sarah vehemently opposes Logan's conditioning research; instead, she wants to search for a possible cure for the virus. Sarah discovers that Logan has been experimenting on the corpses of the dead soldiers, including Major Cooper. Scared that the other soldiers will turn on them, Sarah reluctantly keeps this a secret.
The soldiers range from decent and workmanlike to mean-spirited and confrontational like Private Rickles, Private Steel and especially the unstable Captain Rhodes. Rhodes vehemently objects to the dangers involved in capturing and maintaining zombie specimens, and tension between soldiers and scientists worsens in the face of dwindling supplies, the loss of communication with other survivors, and slow, uncertain progress in the research. During a meeting, Rhodes declares that he is establishing martial law under his command in the compound. He only grants the scientists "some" time to prove results and declares that he will execute anyone who interferes with his leadership. He also threatens to abandon the scientists and leave the compound, cutting off their protection from the undead hordes, though he cannot rebut Logan's sarcastic asides that the soldiers have nowhere to run to and no ways to stop the zombies on their own.
Disturbed by Rhodes' threats, Sarah discusses the situation with John and Bill, who reside in an RV at the far end of the tunnels and bluntly tell her they don't believe in anything she and the scientists are trying to accomplish. John professes his conviction that the zombie plague is a form of divine retribution against mankind, and suggests that the three of them should take the helicopter, abandon the soldiers, and fly to a desert island somewhere where they could live off the land and start a new life. Logan hopes to secure Rhodes' goodwill by showing him the results of his research. He is especially proud of "Bub", a docile zombie who remembers some parts of his past life and engages in rudimentary human behavior. Rhodes, however, is not impressed and loses more patience with the scientists.
During a zombie roundup mission, a zombie escapes its harness when Miguel loses his focus, resulting in the deaths of soldiers Miller and Johnson. Miguel snaps and attempts to kill the creature, but another zombie bites him on the arm. With John and Bill's help, Sarah amputates and cauterizes Miguel's arm to stop the infection. Rhodes calls off the experiments and demands that all captive zombies be destroyed, as well as denying any further help from him and his remaining men.
Sarah and Bill later go off to get medicine for Miguel, and discover that Logan had been experimenting on Miller and Johnson's remains. Fearing that Logan has gone insane, Bill decides that they should leave in the helicopter immediately. Rhodes finds out that Logan has been feeding the flesh of his dead soldiers to Bub as positive reinforcement for his behavior. Furious, Rhodes kills Logan and seizes the remaining scientists and non-military personnel, stripping them of their weapons. Rhodes attempts to force John to fly him and his remaining soldiers away from the base, which John refuses to do. In response, Rhodes kills Logan's assistant Fisher, locks Sarah and Bill inside the zombie corral, and orders Private Steel to beat John into submission.
Back in the laboratory, Bub manages to escape from his chains and finds Logan's corpse. In a display of human emotion, he mourns the loss of his instructor, then picks up a pistol and goes in search of revenge. Meanwhile, a suicidal Miguel heads off to the surface. While the soldiers try to go after him, John knocks out Rhodes, steals his guns, and goes into the zombie corral to rescue Sarah and Bill. Miguel opens the perimeter fence, letting in hundreds of zombies, and allows them to feast on him before activating the elevator control box, allowing the zombies into the complex. As the undead swarm the bunker, Rhodes leaves his men behind to be killed. Chased by Bub, he desperately attempts to escape, but runs into a mass of zombies and is shot in the stomach by Bub, who mockingly salutes Rhodes as the zombies tear him apart. John, Sarah, and Bill make it to the chopper and escape to a tropical island.
Cast
Lori Cardille as Dr. Sarah Bowman, a scientist researching the cause of the zombie outbreak
Joseph Pilato as Captain Henry Rhodes, an increasingly mentally unhinged soldier and the self-appointed leader of the military group
Terry Alexander as John "Flyboy", the group's helicopter pilot
Jarlath Conroy as Bill McDermott, the group's alcoholic radio operator
Richard Liberty as Dr. Matthew "Frankenstein" Logan, the group's main surgeon and scientist
Anthony Dileo Jr. as Private Miguel Salazar, Sarah's suicidal lover and one of Rhodes' men (credited as "Antoné Dileo Jr.")
Sherman Howard as "Bub", a friendly captured zombie taught by Logan to engage passively in human behavior (credited as "Howard Sherman")
Gary Howard Klar as Private Walter Steel, one of Rhodes' men
Ralph Marrero as Private Robert Rickles, one of Rhodes' men
John Amplas as Dr. Ted Fisher, technician
Phillip G. Kellams as Private Miller, one of Rhodes' men
Taso N. Stavrakis as Private Juan Torrez, one of Rhodes' men/Knock-on-wood Zombie/Biker Zombie
Greg Nicotero as Private Johnson, one of Rhodes' men
George A. Romero as Zombie with scarf (uncredited cameo appearance)
Production
Development
Romero originally intended the film to be "the Gone with the Wind of zombie films". Following budget disputes and the artistic need to release the film unrated, the budget of the film was cut in half, dropping from $7 million to $3.5 million. This forced Romero to scale back his story, rewriting the script and adjusting his original vision to fit the smaller budget.
A total of five scripts were written as Romero wrestled with the film's concepts and the budgetary constraints. The first draft was over 200 pages, which he later condensed to a shorter page count. This is the true original script, and to date no copies of it have come to light. This version was likely rejected because UFDC felt it was too expensive for them to produce even with an R rating. Romero subsequently scaled down the scope of this script into a 155-page draft (often erroneously referred to as the original version), then condensed it again to a 104-page draft labeled the "second version, second draft" in an unsuccessful final attempt to get the story within budget parameters. When this failed, he drastically altered the original story concept and ultimately produced a shooting draft that numbered only 88 pages.
The film was given a very limited release. This is chronicled in the documentary The Many Days of 'Day of the Dead on the two-disc Anchor Bay special edition DVD of the film. Some of the original concepts and characters remain, but the film differs greatly from Romero's original script, as stated by actress Lori Cardille:
Casting
Joseph Pilato was cast as Rhodes, the film's antagonist. As stated by Pilato "He pretty much just gave it to me. I don't know if he auditioned other people, but it was very quick. I came in and it was like, 'You got it!. Pilato had acted in two prior films directed by Romero, the first being Pilato's debut Dawn of the Dead and the second being Knightriders; in between those films he played his first lead role in a film entitled Effects (1979). In an interview, Pilato was asked if Romero "had him in mind", Pilato stated that one of the reasons why he got the role was because of the budget being scaled down from 7 to 3.5 million.
The role of Dr. Matthew "Frankenstein" Logan was played by Richard Liberty. In a 2000 interview, Liberty said that he received a call from Christine Forrest, Romero's then-wife and casting director for Day of the Dead, wherein he was both offered the role and told that George Romero specifically wrote the role for Liberty. Liberty had previously worked with Romero on the 1973 film The Crazies.
Members of the rock band NRBQ cameo in the film in zombie makeup.
Filming
Filming took place in the fall of 1984 at locations in Pennsylvania and Florida. All above-ground scenes were filmed at several locations around Florida, where Romero was living at the time. The opening scene was filmed in the downtown area of Fort Myers, Florida. The fenced in compound with the helicopter landing pad was shot at a location called Bowman's Beach Helistop in Sanibel. Underground scenes were filmed in a former mine shaft located near Wampum, Pennsylvania, converted into a long-term storage facility for important documents. Though the mine maintained a constant temperature of about , its high humidity played havoc with the crew's equipment and props. Mechanical and electrical failures were a constant problem throughout filming, and caused several of special effects leader Tom Savini's props to fail during the filming. Despite these failures, Savini was nominated and won the 1985 Saturn Award for Best Make-up. The remote location also complicated the transportation of crew members and equipment. Cast and crew would often sleep in the mine overnight to avoid the time-consuming travel to and from the shooting location. "Zombie" extras were recruited from among the citizens of Pittsburgh, with preference given to those who had worked on previous Romero films. Extras were paid $1.00 for their services, and given a hat that read "I was a Zombie in Day of the Dead".
Release and reception
Subsequent to its theatrical release, the film has grossed over 30 million dollars worldwide. Day of the Dead would earn most of its gross revenue when the film was released internationally on VHS format, and later DVD and Blu-ray. This is in contrast to the film's poor box-office reception when it was released in cinemas.
Based on 43 reviews collected retrospectively by Rotten Tomatoes, Day of the Dead has an 86% approval rating, with a weighted average of 7.1/10, making it the lowest-rated film in Romero's original Dead trilogy, with Night of the Living Dead having a 96% approval rating and Dawn of the Dead having a 93% approval rating. The website's critical consensus states that "Day of the Dead may arguably be the least haunting entry in George A. Romero's undead trilogy, but it will give audiences' plenty to chew on with its shocking gore and scathing view of society". On Metacritic the film holds a score of 60 out of 100 based on reviews from 13 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews".
Day of the Dead had its world premiere on June 30, 1985, and was given a limited release on July 3, 1985. The film saw its wide release on July 19, 1985. Roger Ebert, who reacted favorably to other films of Romero's Dead series, gave Day of the Dead one and a half stars; he praised the special effects but was put off by what he referred to as "over-acting" in the film, specifically that all of the actors screamed at each other for the entire film in a way that was not present in Romero's earlier films. BBC reviewer Almar Haflidason stated "It benefits from a far larger budget than its predecessors, but suffers from a story as malnourished as the zombies that are chewing it up", Haflidason would go on to give the film three out of five stars. As noted by The New York Times reviewer Janet Maslin "Yes, there are enough spilled guts and severed limbs to satisfy the bloodthirstiest fan. But these moments tend to be clustered together, and a lot of the film is devoted to windy argument." AllMovie reviewer Keith Phipps stated that: "The last, to date at least, of George Romero's living dead films is in many respects the least interesting, although it's not for a lack of ambition." Variety wrote that the film was the most unsatisfying of the original three films and that "The acting here is generally unimpressive and in the case of Sarah's romantic partner, Miguel (Antone DiLeo Jr), unintentionally risible." Dave Kehr praised the film in his review for the Chicago Reader, writing that "this time the focus is less political than philosophical. Beginning from a position of absolute misanthropy, Romero asks what it means to be human, and the answers are funny, horrifying, and ultimately hopeful."
Day of the Dead would peak at 23 on the Billboard chart Top VHS Sales in 1986 a year after its initial release.
The film grossed $5.8 million domestically. It fared much better internationally, grossing $28.2 million outside of the United States. Day of the Dead total gross is a little over $34 million. The film is also noted for its special effects work, notably Tom Savini's make-up, he was honored with his second Saturn Award in 1985 for Best Make-up, the first time being with Dawn of the Dead in 1980. Jonathan Rosenbaum placed the film in his personal canon of 1,000 favorite films, one of two Romero films chosen by Rosenbaum (the other was Martin). Romero himself cited Day of the Dead as his personal favorite of his original trilogy of zombie films. On May 19, 2012, the film headlined the 12-hour film festival Hudson Horror Show V.
Alex Stewart reviewed Day of the Dead for White Dwarf #83, and stated that "Organized around a tough performance by Lori Cardille as the determined research leader, the movie is as much a study of the several inhumanities of science and the military as it is a feast of gore and putrefaction. After all, disembowelling is only one way, the most literal, of taking people apart."
Home video
The film was released on DVD on November 24, 1998 in the United States and on March 5, 2001 in the United Kingdom. Both the theatrical and an unrated director's cut were released as special editions containing identical bonus features, and the DVD was released in the United Kingdom in a region 2 DVD. The Blu-ray version of Day of the Dead was released on October 2, 2007. This edition includes many special features, including two audio commentary tracks with writer-director George A. Romero, Tom Savini, production designer Cletus Anderson, and lead actress Lori Cardille. There is also a second commentary with fellow filmmaker and self-proclaimed Romero fan, Roger Avary. It also includes two documentaries; the first one is entitled The Many Days of 'Day of the Dead, which focuses on the original script and the budget, it also included information about shooting in the Gateway Commerce Center. What is also mentioned is the casting details. The second documentary, entitled Day of the Dead: Behind the Scenes, focuses mostly on make-up effects. On March 29, 2010, Arrow Video released a 25th Anniversary Edition on Blu-ray exclusive to the UK.
Shout! Factory released the film under its Scream Factory label on September 17, 2013. The release is a Collector's Edition Blu-ray/DVD Combo Pack with all-new artwork and special features.
In popular culture
Near the end of the film version of Resident Evil (2002), the protagonist Alice walks outside of her quarantine into a ravaged city street jammed with traffic. The camera pans past a newspaper blowing in the wind stating "The Dead Walk!", a direct homage to George A. Romero's work on Day of the Dead.
"Just Voodoo It", an episode of Stroker & Hoop, featured the characters battling zombies using guns made by Double-Wide. They turn out to fire only sunlight, which he claims is because of zombies' vulnerability to sunlight, hinted at by the film being called Night of the Dead and not Day of the Dead. Coroner Rick yells at him "That was the sequel!"
The song "M1 A1" from the self-titled 2001 Gorillaz studio album samples the pulsing synthesizers and cries of "Hello! Is anyone there?" from the opening of the film. The song "Hip Albatross", also by Gorillaz, features a clip of Terry Alexander's dialogue. Furthermore, the artwork for the song "November Has Come" off of the Gorillaz' 2005 album Demon Days has a picture of a calendar pinned to a brick wall set to the month of October with all the dates marked off in red Xs (reminiscent of the opening scene in Day of the Dead).
The song "Battlefield" from the 2004 Panzer AG studio album This Is My Battlefield samples Captain Rhodes asking Sarah in reference to Miguel's zombie bite: "You think he wants to walk around after he's dead? You think he wants to be one of these things?" The line "Sit down or so help me God I'll have you shot" appears once near the end of the song.
The deathcore band Through the Eyes of the Dead sampled a clip at the beginning of the song "Between the Gardens that Bathe in Blood", released on the EP The Scars of Ages (2004).
The Ministry song "Burning Inside" from the studio album The Mind Is a Terrible Thing to Taste features an audio sample of the military station's warning horn and a few notes of composer John Harrison's synthesized score.
The song "Confessions of a Knife (Theme Part 2)" from the 1990 studio album Confessions of a Knife... by My Life with the Thrill Kill Kult samples dialogue between Sarah and Captain Rhodes. Captain Rhodes: "I'll have you shot." Sarah: "Are you out of your mind?" Captain Rhodes: "No, ma'am. Are you?" Along with dialogue from Private Steel and laughter from Private Rickles that repeats later throughout the song. Steel: "Bang! You're dead!" followed by Rickles' laughter.
The song "The Only Good God Is a Dead God" from the 1992 studio album Psychological Warfare Technology Systems by Terror Against Terror samples Captain Rhodes' final screams "Choke on them... choke on them", with the sounds of the zombies eating him.
American punk band the Misfits recorded a song about the film entitled "Day of the Dead" for their 1997 studio album American Psycho.
In 2014, Sherman Howard's zombie character Bub appeared in a cameo in "Us", the fifteenth episode of the fourth season of the AMC series The Walking Dead, as one of the walkers encountered by the characters Glenn and Tara in a railroad tunnel, an homage to not only the character but also to the underground setting of Day of the Dead.
The first episode of the third season of Stranger Things sees the main characters sneaking into their local cinema to watch an early screening of Day of the Dead.
Seattle-based musical duo the Little Black Bottles composed "Letter to Miguel", a tribute song to character Miguel Salazar, for their studio album Let Them Eat Red Velvet Cake.
In Call of Duty: Black Ops 4 (2018), the final DLC map for the Zombies mode is named "Tag der Toten" ('Day of the Dead' in German). It is a reimagining of the Call of Duty: Black Ops (2010) Zombies map, "Call of the Dead", in which Romero appeared as a boss zombie. In "Tag der Toten" his iconic glasses show up as a tribute.
Soundtrack
The soundtrack was released on LP and cassette in the same year as the film (1985) by Saturn Records; it contained 6 tracks, all of which was composed and performed by John Harrison. The vocals came from Sputzy Sparacino who was the lead singer of the Pittsburgh R&B/dance/cover band Modern Man and Delilah, who was known at the time for being the lead singer of the Pittsburgh R&B/gospel/dance band Samson & Delilah on the tracks "If Tomorrow Comes" and "The World Inside Your Eyes". The album was re-issued in 2002 by Numenorean Music as a limited edition CD. The new edition was limited to 3,000 copies and contained the original album plus five additional tracks from the music and effects reel (the only surviving recording of the film score). It also included a 12-page booklet with information from Harrison and Romero regarding the score.
Waxwork Records later released the soundtrack on vinyl in 2013, making it the first album release with the complete film score.
Prequel, remakes and television series
A prequel was released in 2005, entitled Day of the Dead 2: Contagium. Although it is, by definition, an official sequel as Taurus Entertainment Company holds the rights to the original film, no one from the original Day of the Dead had any involvement in the film. The film also diverges from the continuity of the original in several respects.
A loose remake of the film, Day of the Dead, was released straight to DVD on April 8, 2008. Little of the original plot exists, with only a few basic elements remaining; notably the underground army base near the end of the film, and some of the characters' names. This marks the second time that Ving Rhames makes an appearance in a remake of a George A. Romero zombie film, following Dawn of the Dead (2004).
On July 10, 2013, it was announced that there would be another remake of Day of the Dead, titled Day of the Dead: Bloodline. Christa Campbell and Lati Grobman, two of the producers behind Texas Chainsaw 3D (2013) have obtained the rights. Campbell, who had a small role in the first remake, said, "We want to keep it as close to the Romero version as possible. These are not going to be zombies climbing walls and doing back flips like in World War Z." Directed by Hèctor Hernández Vicens, it began filming in June 2016. The film was released on December 29, 2017 in Vietnam and on January 5, 2018 in the United States, it was a critical failure.
In February 2020, a television series based on the film was announced and will premiere on Syfy in 2021. The series will follow six strangers in the first 24 hours of a zombie invasion and director Steven Kostanski confirmed the series will have a connection to the original 1985 film.
In July 2021, it was announced that Lori Cardille, Terry Alexander, and Jarlath Conroy were cast in Night of the Living Dead II, set for a 2022 release.
Comic
Stef Hutchinson wrote the 24-page comic Day of the Dead: Desertion, which was exclusively released to celebrate the film's 25th anniversary and shows the origins of Bub, before becoming a zombie.
References
External links
Original Day of the Dead script
1985 films
1985 horror films
1985 independent films
1980s American films
1980s English-language films
American action horror films
American films about revenge
American independent films
American sequel films
American splatter films
American zombie films
Everglades in fiction
Films adapted into television shows
Films directed by George A. Romero
Films set in bunkers
Films set in Florida
Films shot in Florida
Films shot in Pennsylvania
Mad scientist films
Night of the Living Dead (film series)
|
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\Aiplatform;
class your_sha256_hashc extends \Google\Collection
{
protected $collection_key = 'values';
/**
* @var string
*/
public $defaultValue;
/**
* @var string[]
*/
public $values;
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setDefaultValue($defaultValue)
{
$this->defaultValue = $defaultValue;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getDefaultValue()
{
return $this->defaultValue;
}
/**
* @param string[]
*/
public function setValues($values)
{
$this->values = $values;
}
/**
* @return string[]
*/
public function getValues()
{
return $this->values;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(your_sha256_hashc::class, your_sha256_hashterSpecCategoricalValueSpec');
```
|
```smalltalk
// <copyright file="ApplicationsMetricsRegistry.cs" company="App Metrics Contributors">
// </copyright>
using App.Metrics.Apdex;
using App.Metrics.BucketHistogram;
using App.Metrics.BucketTimer;
using App.Metrics.Counter;
using App.Metrics.Gauge;
using App.Metrics.Histogram;
using App.Metrics.Meter;
using App.Metrics.ReservoirSampling.Uniform;
using App.Metrics.Timer;
namespace MetricsSandbox
{
public static class ApplicationsMetricsRegistry
{
public static ApdexOptions ApdexOne => new ApdexOptions
{
Name = "apdex_one",
AllowWarmup = false,
ApdexTSeconds = 0.1,
Reservoir = () => new DefaultAlgorithmRReservoir()
};
public static CounterOptions CounterOne => new CounterOptions
{
Name = "counter_one"
};
public static CounterOptions CounterWithSetItems => new CounterOptions
{
Name = "counter_withitems",
ReportSetItems = false
};
public static GaugeOptions GaugeOne => new GaugeOptions
{
Name = "gauge_one"
};
public static HistogramOptions HistogramOne => new HistogramOptions
{
Name = "histogram_one"
};
public static BucketHistogramOptions BucketHistogramOne => new BucketHistogramOptions
{
Name = "bucket_histogram_one",
Buckets = new []{10d,50d,100d}
};
public static MeterOptions MeterOne => new MeterOptions
{
Name = "meter_one"
};
public static MeterOptions MeterWithSetItems => new MeterOptions
{
Name = "meter_withitems",
ReportSetItems = false
};
public static TimerOptions TimerOne => new TimerOptions
{
Name = "timer_one"
};
public static BucketTimerOptions BucketTimerOne => new BucketTimerOptions
{
Name = "timer_one"
};
}
}
```
|
The Sekban were mercenaries of peasant background in the Ottoman Empire. The term sekban initially referred to irregular military units, particularly those without guns, but ultimately it came to refer to any army outside the regular military. The sekbans were not only loyal to the Ottoman state, but they could become loyal to anyone who paid them a sufficient salary.
These troops were maintained by raising a tax called the sekban aqçesi. They were recruited in such numbers that they became the most numerous component of the imperial armies. The use of these troops ultimately led to grave consequences: the end of hostilities, as in the war against Persia in 1590 and the war against Austria in 1606, saw a large number of sekban without employment or means of livelihood. As a result, many of these soldiers took to brigandage and revolt, and they plundered much of Anatolia between 1596 and 1610.
Rivalries between the janissaries and the sekban ultimately resulted in a rebellion. After the janissaries had been defeated on the Rumelian front, they marched on Istanbul in 1687 to depose Mehmed IV. The latter appointed Yeğen Osman Aga, a self-made sekban commander, to hold the janissaries in check. Yeğen Osman failed to accomplish this however, and Mehmed IV was deposed.
His successor, Suleyman II, continued the policy of his predecessor, making Yeğen Osman governor-general of Rumelia. Yeğen Osman, by then a Pasha, then attempted to become grand vizier. When this happened, the incumbent grand vizier outlawed the sekban corps, threatening soldiers who proved unwilling to disperse with execution, and a civil war ensued.
The sekban gained the upper hand, but a further volte-face of the Ottoman central administration saw Yeğen Osman captured and executed. This did not end the sekban rebellions, and while in 1698 the Sultan reached an agreement with the sekban, extending them guarantees in return for future good behaviour, the agreement was rapidly broken, and sekban rebellions continued throughout the 18th century.
See also
Sekbanbaşı Mosque
References
Military units and formations of the Ottoman Empire
Auxiliary units and formations
Mercenary units and formations of the Early Modern era
|
```forth
*> \brief \b CERRRQ
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* path_to_url
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* SUBROUTINE CERRRQ( PATH, NUNIT )
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* CHARACTER*3 PATH
* INTEGER NUNIT
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> CERRRQ tests the error exits for the COMPLEX routines
*> that use the RQ decomposition of a general matrix.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] PATH
*> \verbatim
*> PATH is CHARACTER*3
*> The LAPACK path name for the routines to be tested.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] NUNIT
*> \verbatim
*> NUNIT is INTEGER
*> The unit number for output.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup complex_lin
*
* =====================================================================
SUBROUTINE CERRRQ( PATH, NUNIT )
*
* -- LAPACK test routine --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER*3 PATH
INTEGER NUNIT
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
INTEGER NMAX
PARAMETER ( NMAX = 2 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, INFO, J
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
COMPLEX A( NMAX, NMAX ), AF( NMAX, NMAX ), B( NMAX ),
$ W( NMAX ), X( NMAX )
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ALAESM, CGERQ2, CGERQF, CGERQS, CHKXER, CUNGR2,
$ CUNGRQ, CUNMR2, CUNMRQ
* ..
* .. Scalars in Common ..
LOGICAL LERR, OK
CHARACTER*32 SRNAMT
INTEGER INFOT, NOUT
* ..
* .. Common blocks ..
COMMON / INFOC / INFOT, NOUT, OK, LERR
COMMON / SRNAMC / SRNAMT
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC CMPLX, REAL
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
NOUT = NUNIT
WRITE( NOUT, FMT = * )
*
* Set the variables to innocuous values.
*
DO 20 J = 1, NMAX
DO 10 I = 1, NMAX
A( I, J ) = CMPLX( 1. / REAL( I+J ), -1. / REAL( I+J ) )
AF( I, J ) = CMPLX( 1. / REAL( I+J ), -1. / REAL( I+J ) )
10 CONTINUE
B( J ) = 0.
W( J ) = 0.
X( J ) = 0.
20 CONTINUE
OK = .TRUE.
*
* Error exits for RQ factorization
*
* CGERQF
*
SRNAMT = 'CGERQF'
INFOT = 1
CALL CGERQF( -1, 0, A, 1, B, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQF', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 2
CALL CGERQF( 0, -1, A, 1, B, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQF', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 4
CALL CGERQF( 2, 1, A, 1, B, W, 2, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQF', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 7
CALL CGERQF( 2, 1, A, 2, B, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQF', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
*
* CGERQ2
*
SRNAMT = 'CGERQ2'
INFOT = 1
CALL CGERQ2( -1, 0, A, 1, B, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQ2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 2
CALL CGERQ2( 0, -1, A, 1, B, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQ2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 4
CALL CGERQ2( 2, 1, A, 1, B, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQ2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
*
* CGERQS
*
SRNAMT = 'CGERQS'
INFOT = 1
CALL CGERQS( -1, 0, 0, A, 1, X, B, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQS', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 2
CALL CGERQS( 0, -1, 0, A, 1, X, B, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQS', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 2
CALL CGERQS( 2, 1, 0, A, 2, X, B, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQS', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 3
CALL CGERQS( 0, 0, -1, A, 1, X, B, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQS', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 5
CALL CGERQS( 2, 2, 0, A, 1, X, B, 2, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQS', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 8
CALL CGERQS( 2, 2, 0, A, 2, X, B, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQS', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 10
CALL CGERQS( 1, 1, 2, A, 1, X, B, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CGERQS', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
*
* CUNGRQ
*
SRNAMT = 'CUNGRQ'
INFOT = 1
CALL CUNGRQ( -1, 0, 0, A, 1, X, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 2
CALL CUNGRQ( 0, -1, 0, A, 1, X, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 2
CALL CUNGRQ( 2, 1, 0, A, 2, X, W, 2, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 3
CALL CUNGRQ( 0, 0, -1, A, 1, X, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 3
CALL CUNGRQ( 1, 2, 2, A, 1, X, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 5
CALL CUNGRQ( 2, 2, 0, A, 1, X, W, 2, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 8
CALL CUNGRQ( 2, 2, 0, A, 2, X, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
*
* CUNGR2
*
SRNAMT = 'CUNGR2'
INFOT = 1
CALL CUNGR2( -1, 0, 0, A, 1, X, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 2
CALL CUNGR2( 0, -1, 0, A, 1, X, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 2
CALL CUNGR2( 2, 1, 0, A, 2, X, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 3
CALL CUNGR2( 0, 0, -1, A, 1, X, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 3
CALL CUNGR2( 1, 2, 2, A, 2, X, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 5
CALL CUNGR2( 2, 2, 0, A, 1, X, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNGR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
*
* CUNMRQ
*
SRNAMT = 'CUNMRQ'
INFOT = 1
CALL CUNMRQ( '/', 'N', 0, 0, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 2
CALL CUNMRQ( 'L', '/', 0, 0, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 3
CALL CUNMRQ( 'L', 'N', -1, 0, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 4
CALL CUNMRQ( 'L', 'N', 0, -1, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 5
CALL CUNMRQ( 'L', 'N', 0, 0, -1, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 5
CALL CUNMRQ( 'L', 'N', 0, 1, 1, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 5
CALL CUNMRQ( 'R', 'N', 1, 0, 1, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 7
CALL CUNMRQ( 'L', 'N', 2, 1, 2, A, 1, X, AF, 2, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 7
CALL CUNMRQ( 'R', 'N', 1, 2, 2, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 10
CALL CUNMRQ( 'L', 'N', 2, 1, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 12
CALL CUNMRQ( 'L', 'N', 1, 2, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 12
CALL CUNMRQ( 'R', 'N', 2, 1, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 2, W, 1, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMRQ', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
*
* CUNMR2
*
SRNAMT = 'CUNMR2'
INFOT = 1
CALL CUNMR2( '/', 'N', 0, 0, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 2
CALL CUNMR2( 'L', '/', 0, 0, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 3
CALL CUNMR2( 'L', 'N', -1, 0, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 4
CALL CUNMR2( 'L', 'N', 0, -1, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 5
CALL CUNMR2( 'L', 'N', 0, 0, -1, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 5
CALL CUNMR2( 'L', 'N', 0, 1, 1, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 5
CALL CUNMR2( 'R', 'N', 1, 0, 1, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 7
CALL CUNMR2( 'L', 'N', 2, 1, 2, A, 1, X, AF, 2, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 7
CALL CUNMR2( 'R', 'N', 1, 2, 2, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
INFOT = 10
CALL CUNMR2( 'L', 'N', 2, 1, 0, A, 1, X, AF, 1, W, INFO )
CALL CHKXER( 'CUNMR2', INFOT, NOUT, LERR, OK )
*
* Print a summary line.
*
CALL ALAESM( PATH, OK, NOUT )
*
RETURN
*
* End of CERRRQ
*
END
```
|
Lindsay Howard is an American curator, writer, and new media scholar based in New York City whose work explores how the internet is shaping art and culture.
Her exhibitions focus on social dynamics and aesthetics within online communities, as well as transparency, hacktivism, and collaborations between artists and technologists.
Education
Howard completed her bachelor's degree in Literature at Bennington College in Bennington, Vermont.
Career
Howard started her career by founding the exhibition program at 319 Scholes, an organization and collective of artists, curators, writers, hackers, coders, and activists based in Brooklyn, New York. 319 Scholes focused on digital arts and interdisciplinary explorations of networked culture, especially the role of technology in everyday life, and promoted a “new era of openness and transparency in curatorial practice.” The exhibitions, workshops, and screenings at 319 Scholes contributed to the Net Art and Post-Internet Art movements.
Howard's first exhibition was DUMP.FM IRL which showcased work created by users of DUMP.FM, an image-based chat room for real-time communication co-founded by artist Ryder Ripps. Of the exhibition, critic Paddy Johnson wrote: “The collective picture formed was that of a unique community of makers, each using a lexicon of stock images, internet slang and animated gifs. This is the new art we've been waiting to see for the last 30 years.” Johnson named the exhibition one of the “10 Best Exhibitions of 2010.”
Howard curated Paddles ON! at Phillips, the inaugural digital art sales at a major international auction house. The auctions focused on artists who have pioneered innovative monetization models that reflect the democratic values of the internet generation. Paddles ON! featured the first art website to ever be auctioned: digital artist Rafaël Rozendaal's ifnoyes.com, which sold for $3,500 using the Art Website Sales Contract. Artist Petra Cortright used a view-based algorithm to price her video work, which resulted in her 24-second YouTube film selling for $3,200. Artist Molly Soda sold a YouTube webcam performance for $1,500. The New York Times wrote: “Digital art has become an accepted part of every biennial and international art fair, but the form is still the punk rock of the art world."
Howard is a founding member of Deep Lab, "cyberfeminist research" project, along with Addie Wagenknecht, Kate Crawford, Claire L. Evans, Simone Browne, and Jillian York. She curated an exhibition of Deep Lab's work and a series of public programming at the New Museum in 2015.
Howard established an online commissioning program where she worked with artists Shia Labeouf, Sougwen Chung, Eilis McDonald, Alexandra Gorczynski, Morehshin Allahyari, and Jacob Ciocci.
In 2016, Howard released a body of research called Temporary Highs, which looks at how the structure of the internet enables reward-seeking behavior in a compulsive cycle of oversharing and consumption. Howard's writings examine the pleasure and anxiety of immediate gratification, as well as the constant search for validation, understanding, and connection. She presented Temporary Highs at SAIC, Oberlin College & Conservatory, and PNCA.
In 2017, the New Museum invited Howard to produce the 50th anniversary of Experiments in Art and Technology program with Nokia Bell Labs. Howard worked with artists Sougwen Chung and Lisa Park as they collaborated with engineers to create large-scale art installations using Bell Labs' Motion Engine, which offers a way to visually analyze complex natural and manmade systems, as well as Bell Labs' advanced research into sensor technology.
F.A.T.
From 2012-2013, Howard was the Curatorial Fellow at Eyebeam Art & Technology Center. While at Eyebeam, Howard curated F.A.T. Gold: Five Years of Free Art & Technology, a retrospective of F.A.T. Lab, an organization that's “part artist collective, part hacktivist cell, and part Silicon Valley think tank." The exhibition presented works from the collective's history as well as new commissions, such as Ideas Worth Spreading by Evan Roth and 3D printed artworks. F.A.T. Lab members, including Addie Wagenknecht, Chris Poole (or 'moot'), Geraldine Juárez, Jamie Wilkinson, Jonah Peretti, Becky Stern, and Golan Levin, convened during the exhibition for talks, workshops, and to produce new works. As part of the opening, graffiti artist KATSU tagged Eyebeam's façade with a fire extinguisher, accidentally splashing some of the pigment on Paula Cooper Gallery which was “a perfect example of F.A.T.’s IRL trolling practices.” During F.A.T. Gold: Five Years of Free Art & Technology, Howard and the artists took journalist Adrian Chen for a ride in a fake Google driverless car. The exhibition led cyberpunk author Bruce Sterling to ask, "Why aren’t these violently compassionate art-hackers all in jail?" F.A.T. Gold: Five Years of Free Art & Technology subsequently toured to MU Eindhoven in the Netherlands and Gray Area Foundation for the Arts, where Howard curated a portrait of former Google Chairman Eric Schmidt made out of poop. F.A.T. Lab went to San Francisco to "celebrate the victory of government and commercial hegemony over the internet and the total loss of personal freedom and privacy"; the group disbanded in 2015.
Additional curation
New Theories in VR, New Lab
The Barn Show: Unquestionable Optimism, Johannes Vogt Gallery, 2016
Pattern Recognition, Dazed & Confused Magazine
Eyebeam Resurfaces: The Future of the Digital Archive, Eyebeam
C.R.E.A.M., Art Micro Patronage
WALLPAPERS: Sara Ludy and Nicolas Sassoon, 319 Scholes
Awareness of Everything, Internet Garage
Art Hack Day: God Mode, 319 Scholes
Blip Festival Gallery, Eyebeam
Getting Closer, Fe Arts Gallery
Alexandra Gorczynski and Duncan Malashock, 319 Scholes
Bibliography
Room for Space: an interview with Nicholas O'Brien, Keen On Magazine (July 2018)
Petra Cortright on having the confidence to create anything you want, The Creative Independent (May 2018)
Inventing the Future: Art and Technology, Art21 (October 2017)
The Presentation of Self: Interview with LaTurbo Avedon, Keen On Magazine (October 2017)
A Prankster-Turned-Painter Leaves Self-Sabotage Behind, Hyperallergic (November 2016)
Alternative Paradise: Marc Horowitz, Keen On Magazine (November 2016)
Leaders of the New Media Pack, CULTURED Magazine (February 2016)
Artist Profile: Heather Phillipson, Rhizome (July 2014)
Artist Profile: Michael Manning, Rhizome (April 2014)
The Way We Share: Transparency in Curatorial Practice, Hyperallergic (March 2013)
Awareness of Everything, Aram Bartholl: Speed Book published by Gestalten (January 2012)
See also
Internet art
Post Internet
Free Art and Technology Lab
References
External links
Living people
American art curators
American women curators
Bennington College alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
|
Drissa Camara (born 18 February 2002) is an Ivorian professional football player who plays as a midfielder for Serie B club Parma.
Biography
Born in Ivory Coast, Camara was sent in Italy through the illegal immigration system built by an Italian talent scout who was later condemned to one year and ten months in prison.
He still became part of the Parma academy, the club having not been found guilty of any charge in this matter.
Club career
Camara first came to light in the 2019 Torneo di Viareggio, scoring 4 goals in the final stages, including a double in the quarter-final victory against Fiorentina, putting his team in a 3–1 lead.
Drissa Camara made his professional debut for Parma Calcio on the 25 November 2020, in a Coppa Italia game against Cosenza Calcio, won 2-1 by the Parmigiani.
References
External links
2002 births
Living people
Ivorian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Abidjan
Parma Calcio 1913 players
Serie A players
Ivorian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Ivorian expatriate sportspeople in Italy
|
KNFT may refer to:
KNFT (AM), a radio station (950 AM) licensed to Bayard, New Mexico, United States
KNFT-FM, a radio station (102.9 FM) licensed to Bayard, New Mexico, United States
|
```smalltalk
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using UIKit;
using RectangleF = CoreGraphics.CGRect;
namespace Xamarin.Forms.Platform.iOS
{
public class TableViewRenderer : ViewRenderer<TableView, UITableView>
{
const int DefaultRowHeight = 44;
KeyboardInsetTracker _insetTracker;
UIView _originalBackgroundView;
RectangleF _previousFrame;
[Internals.Preserve(Conditional = true)]
public TableViewRenderer()
{
}
public override SizeRequest GetDesiredSize(double widthConstraint, double heightConstraint)
{
return Control.GetSizeRequest(widthConstraint, heightConstraint, DefaultRowHeight, DefaultRowHeight);
}
public override void LayoutSubviews()
{
_insetTracker?.OnLayoutSubviews();
base.LayoutSubviews();
if (_previousFrame != Frame)
{
_previousFrame = Frame;
_insetTracker?.UpdateInsets();
}
}
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && _insetTracker != null)
{
_insetTracker.Dispose();
_insetTracker = null;
var viewsToLookAt = new Stack<UIView>(Subviews);
while (viewsToLookAt.Count > 0)
{
var view = viewsToLookAt.Pop();
var viewCellRenderer = view as ViewCellRenderer.ViewTableCell;
if (viewCellRenderer != null)
viewCellRenderer.Dispose();
else
{
foreach (var child in view.Subviews)
viewsToLookAt.Push(child);
}
}
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
protected override void OnElementChanged(ElementChangedEventArgs<TableView> e)
{
if (e.NewElement != null)
{
var style = UITableViewStyle.Plain;
if (e.NewElement.Intent != TableIntent.Data)
style = UITableViewStyle.Grouped;
if (Control == null || Control.Style != style)
{
if (Control != null)
{
_insetTracker.Dispose();
Control.Dispose();
}
var tv = new UITableView(RectangleF.Empty, style);
_originalBackgroundView = tv.BackgroundView;
SetNativeControl(tv);
if (Forms.IsiOS9OrNewer)
tv.CellLayoutMarginsFollowReadableWidth = false;
_insetTracker = new KeyboardInsetTracker(tv, () => Control.Window, insets => Control.ContentInset = Control.ScrollIndicatorInsets = insets, point =>
{
var offset = Control.ContentOffset;
offset.Y += point.Y;
Control.SetContentOffset(offset, true);
}, this);
}
SetSource();
UpdateRowHeight();
UpdateEstimatedRowHeight();
UpdateBackgroundView();
}
base.OnElementChanged(e);
}
protected override void OnElementPropertyChanged(object sender, PropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnElementPropertyChanged(sender, e);
if (e.PropertyName == TableView.RowHeightProperty.PropertyName)
UpdateRowHeight();
else if (e.PropertyName == TableView.HasUnevenRowsProperty.PropertyName)
SetSource();
else if (e.PropertyName == VisualElement.BackgroundColorProperty.PropertyName || e.PropertyName == VisualElement.BackgroundProperty.PropertyName)
UpdateBackgroundView();
}
protected override void UpdateNativeWidget()
{
if (Element.Opacity < 1)
{
if (!Control.Layer.ShouldRasterize)
{
Control.Layer.RasterizationScale = UIScreen.MainScreen.Scale;
Control.Layer.ShouldRasterize = true;
}
}
else
Control.Layer.ShouldRasterize = false;
base.UpdateNativeWidget();
}
public override void TraitCollectionDidChange(UITraitCollection previousTraitCollection)
{
base.TraitCollectionDidChange(previousTraitCollection);
// Make sure the cells adhere to changes UI theme
if (Forms.IsiOS13OrNewer && previousTraitCollection?.UserInterfaceStyle != TraitCollection.UserInterfaceStyle)
Control.ReloadData();
}
void SetSource()
{
var modeledView = Element;
Control.Source = modeledView.HasUnevenRows ? new UnEvenTableViewModelRenderer(modeledView) : new TableViewModelRenderer(modeledView);
}
void UpdateBackgroundView()
{
Control.BackgroundView = Element.BackgroundColor == Color.Default ? _originalBackgroundView : null;
Control.BackgroundView.UpdateBackground(Element.Background);
}
void UpdateRowHeight()
{
var rowHeight = Element.RowHeight;
if (Element.HasUnevenRows && rowHeight == -1) {
Control.RowHeight = UITableView.AutomaticDimension;
} else
Control.RowHeight = rowHeight <= 0 ? DefaultRowHeight : rowHeight;
}
void UpdateEstimatedRowHeight()
{
var rowHeight = Element.RowHeight;
if (Element.HasUnevenRows && rowHeight == -1) {
Control.EstimatedRowHeight = DefaultRowHeight;
} else {
Control.EstimatedRowHeight = 0;
}
}
}
}
```
|
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
/* eslint-disable array-element-newline */
'use strict';
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
var Int8Array = require( '@stdlib/array/int8' );
var dtypes = require( '@stdlib/strided/dtypes' );
var sin = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/sin' );
var dispatchBy = require( './../lib' );
function apply( arrays, shape, strides, fcn, clbk, thisArg ) {
var sx;
var sy;
var ix;
var iy;
var N;
var x;
var y;
var v;
var i;
N = shape[ 0 ];
if ( N <= 0 ) {
return;
}
sx = strides[ 0 ];
if ( sx < 0 ) {
ix = (1-N) * sx;
} else {
ix = 0;
}
sy = strides[ 1 ];
if ( sy < 0 ) {
iy = (1-N) * sy;
} else {
iy = 0;
}
x = arrays[ 0 ];
y = arrays[ 1 ];
for ( i = 0; i < N; i++ ) {
v = clbk.call( thisArg, x[ ix ], i, ix, x );
if ( v !== void 0 ) {
y[ iy ] = fcn( v );
}
ix += sx;
iy += sy;
}
}
function accessor( v ) {
return v * 2.0;
}
var fcns = [
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply,
apply
];
var types = [
dtypes.float64, dtypes.float64,
dtypes.float32, dtypes.float64,
dtypes.float32, dtypes.float32,
dtypes.int32, dtypes.float64,
dtypes.uint32, dtypes.float64,
dtypes.int16, dtypes.float64,
dtypes.int16, dtypes.float32,
dtypes.uint16, dtypes.float64,
dtypes.uint16, dtypes.float32,
dtypes.int8, dtypes.float64,
dtypes.int8, dtypes.float32,
dtypes.uint8, dtypes.float64,
dtypes.uint8, dtypes.float32,
dtypes.uint8c, dtypes.float64,
dtypes.uint8c, dtypes.float32
];
var data = [
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin,
sin
];
var sine = dispatchBy( fcns, types, data, 8, 1, 1 );
var x = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0 ] );
var y = new Float64Array( x.length );
sine( x.length, dtypes.float64, x, 1, dtypes.float64, y, 1, accessor );
console.log( y );
x = new Int8Array( [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ] );
y = new Float32Array( x.length );
sine( x.length, dtypes.int8, x, 1, dtypes.float32, y, 1, accessor );
console.log( y );
```
|
```php
<?php
namespace PhpOffice\PhpSpreadsheet\Reader\Csv;
class Delimiter
{
protected const POTENTIAL_DELIMETERS = [',', ';', "\t", '|', ':', ' ', '~'];
/** @var resource */
protected $fileHandle;
protected string $escapeCharacter;
protected string $enclosure;
protected array $counts = [];
protected int $numberLines = 0;
protected ?string $delimiter = null;
/**
* @param resource $fileHandle
*/
public function __construct($fileHandle, string $escapeCharacter, string $enclosure)
{
$this->fileHandle = $fileHandle;
$this->escapeCharacter = $escapeCharacter;
$this->enclosure = $enclosure;
$this->countPotentialDelimiters();
}
public function getDefaultDelimiter(): string
{
return self::POTENTIAL_DELIMETERS[0];
}
public function linesCounted(): int
{
return $this->numberLines;
}
protected function countPotentialDelimiters(): void
{
$this->counts = array_fill_keys(self::POTENTIAL_DELIMETERS, []);
$delimiterKeys = array_flip(self::POTENTIAL_DELIMETERS);
// Count how many times each of the potential delimiters appears in each line
$this->numberLines = 0;
while (($line = $this->getNextLine()) !== false && (++$this->numberLines < 1000)) {
$this->countDelimiterValues($line, $delimiterKeys);
}
}
protected function countDelimiterValues(string $line, array $delimiterKeys): void
{
$splitString = str_split($line, 1);
if (is_array($splitString)) {
$distribution = array_count_values($splitString);
$countLine = array_intersect_key($distribution, $delimiterKeys);
foreach (self::POTENTIAL_DELIMETERS as $delimiter) {
$this->counts[$delimiter][] = $countLine[$delimiter] ?? 0;
}
}
}
public function infer(): ?string
{
// Calculate the mean square deviations for each delimiter
// (ignoring delimiters that haven't been found consistently)
$meanSquareDeviations = [];
$middleIdx = floor(($this->numberLines - 1) / 2);
foreach (self::POTENTIAL_DELIMETERS as $delimiter) {
$series = $this->counts[$delimiter];
sort($series);
$median = ($this->numberLines % 2)
? $series[$middleIdx]
: ($series[$middleIdx] + $series[$middleIdx + 1]) / 2;
if ($median === 0) {
continue;
}
$meanSquareDeviations[$delimiter] = array_reduce(
$series,
fn ($sum, $value): int|float => $sum + ($value - $median) ** 2
) / count($series);
}
// ... and pick the delimiter with the smallest mean square deviation
// (in case of ties, the order in potentialDelimiters is respected)
$min = INF;
foreach (self::POTENTIAL_DELIMETERS as $delimiter) {
if (!isset($meanSquareDeviations[$delimiter])) {
continue;
}
if ($meanSquareDeviations[$delimiter] < $min) {
$min = $meanSquareDeviations[$delimiter];
$this->delimiter = $delimiter;
}
}
return $this->delimiter;
}
/**
* Get the next full line from the file.
*
* @return false|string
*/
public function getNextLine()
{
$line = '';
$enclosure = ($this->escapeCharacter === '' ? ''
: ('(?<!' . preg_quote($this->escapeCharacter, '/') . ')'))
. preg_quote($this->enclosure, '/');
do {
// Get the next line in the file
$newLine = fgets($this->fileHandle);
// Return false if there is no next line
if ($newLine === false) {
return false;
}
// Add the new line to the line passed in
$line = $line . $newLine;
// Drop everything that is enclosed to avoid counting false positives in enclosures
$line = (string) preg_replace('/(' . $enclosure . '.*' . $enclosure . ')/Us', '', $line);
// See if we have any enclosures left in the line
// if we still have an enclosure then we need to read the next line as well
} while (preg_match('/(' . $enclosure . ')/', $line) > 0);
return ($line !== '') ? $line : false;
}
}
```
|
60S ribosomal protein L18a is a protein that in humans is encoded by the RPL18A gene.
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L18AE family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene is co-transcribed with the U68 snoRNA, which is located in its third intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
References
Further reading
Ribosomal proteins
|
Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University (), commonly referred to as Nevşehir University, is a public institute of higher education established in 2007 located in Nevşehir, Turkey.
Affiliations
The university is a member of the Caucasus University Association. Prof. Dr. Semih Aktekin, who was appointed as Acting Rector of Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University by the Council of Higher Education on 26. 03. 2020, was appointed as the Rector in person with the Presidential Decree No. 2020/304 dated 23 June 2020 published in the Official Gazette on 24.06.2020.
References
Nevşehir
Universities and colleges in Turkey
Buildings and structures in Nevşehir Province
2007 establishments in Turkey
Educational institutions established in 2007
|
```objective-c
#import "GPUImageColorInvertFilter.h"
#if TARGET_IPHONE_SIMULATOR || TARGET_OS_IPHONE
NSString *const kGPUImageInvertFragmentShaderString = SHADER_STRING
(
varying highp vec2 textureCoordinate;
uniform sampler2D inputImageTexture;
void main()
{
lowp vec4 textureColor = texture2D(inputImageTexture, textureCoordinate);
gl_FragColor = vec4((1.0 - textureColor.rgb), textureColor.w);
}
);
#else
NSString *const kGPUImageInvertFragmentShaderString = SHADER_STRING
(
varying vec2 textureCoordinate;
uniform sampler2D inputImageTexture;
void main()
{
vec4 textureColor = texture2D(inputImageTexture, textureCoordinate);
gl_FragColor = vec4((1.0 - textureColor.rgb), textureColor.w);
}
);
#endif
@implementation GPUImageColorInvertFilter
- (id)init;
{
if (!(self = [super initWithFragmentShaderFromString:kGPUImageInvertFragmentShaderString]))
{
return nil;
}
return self;
}
@end
```
|
Zangavai-ye Olya (, also Romanized as Zangavāī-ye ‘Olyā; also known as Zangavā and Zangī Vā) is a village in Chenar Rural District, Kabgian District, Dana County, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 38, in 9 families.
References
Populated places in Dana County
|
```python
"""Tests for cleverhans.experimental.certification.nn."""
# pylint: disable=missing-docstring
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import unittest
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
from cleverhans.experimental.certification import nn
class NeuralNetworkTest(unittest.TestCase):
def test_init(self):
# Function to test initialization of NeuralNetParams object.
# Valid params
net_weights = [[[2, 2], [3, 3], [4, 4]], [1, 1, 1]]
net_biases = [
np.transpose(np.matrix([0, 0, 0])),
np.transpose(np.matrix([0, 0])),
]
net_layer_types = ["ff_relu", "ff"]
nn_params1 = nn.NeuralNetwork(net_weights, net_biases, net_layer_types)
self.assertIsNotNone(nn_params1)
# Invalid params : list length
net_biases = [0]
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn.NeuralNetwork(net_weights, net_biases, net_layer_types)
# Invalid params: layer types
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
net_layer_types = ["ff_relu", "ff_relu"]
nn.NeuralNetwork(net_weights, net_biases, net_layer_types)
def test_forward_pass(self):
# Function to test forward pass of nn_params.
net_weights = [[[2, 2], [3, 3], [4, 4]], [1, 1, 1]]
net_biases = [
np.transpose(np.matrix([0, 0, 0])),
np.transpose(np.matrix([0, 0])),
]
net_layer_types = ["ff_relu", "ff"]
nn_params = nn.NeuralNetwork(net_weights, net_biases, net_layer_types)
input_vector = tf.random_uniform(shape=(2, 1), dtype=tf.float32)
output_vector = nn_params.forward_pass(input_vector, 0)
self.assertEqual(output_vector.shape.as_list(), [3, 1])
output_vector_2 = nn_params.forward_pass(input_vector, 0, is_abs=True)
self.assertEqual(output_vector_2.shape.as_list(), [3, 1])
input_vector_trans = tf.random_uniform(shape=(3, 1), dtype=tf.float32)
output_vector_3 = nn_params.forward_pass(
input_vector_trans, 0, is_transpose=True
)
self.assertEqual(output_vector_3.shape.as_list(), [2, 1])
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
```
|
```c++
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
/*!
* \file unary.cc
* \brief Relax unary arithmetic operators.
*/
#include "unary.h"
#include <utility>
namespace tvm {
namespace relax {
StructInfo InferStructInfoUnaryCheck(const Call& call, const BlockBuilder& ctx) {
return InferStructInfoUnary<false>(
call, ctx, [](const TensorStructInfo& input_sinfo) { return DataType::Bool(); });
}
/***************** Arithmetic operators *****************/
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(abs, /*require_float_dtype=*/false);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(acos, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(acosh, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(asin, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(asinh, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(atan, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(atanh, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(bitwise_not, /*require_float_dtype=*/false);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(ceil, /*require_float_dtype=*/false);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(cos, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(cosh, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(exp, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(floor, /*require_float_dtype=*/false);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(log, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(logical_not, /*require_float_dtype=*/false);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(negative, /*require_float_dtype=*/false);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(round, /*require_float_dtype=*/false);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(rsqrt, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(sigmoid, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(sign, /*require_float_dtype=*/false);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(sin, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(sinh, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(square, /*require_float_dtype=*/false);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(sqrt, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(tan, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(tanh, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_ARITH_OP_AND_IMPL(erf, /*require_float_dtype=*/true);
// relax.clip
TVM_REGISTER_OP("relax.clip")
.set_num_inputs(3)
.add_argument("x", "Tensor", "The input tensor.")
.add_argument("min", "PrimValue", "The lower-bound of the range to be clipped to")
.add_argument("max", "PrimValue", "The upper-bound of the range to be clipped to")
.set_attr<FInferStructInfo>("FInferStructInfo", ReturnStructInfoFromArg<0>)
.set_attr<Bool>("FPurity", Bool(true));
Expr clip(Expr x, Expr min, Expr max) {
CHECK(min->IsInstance<PrimValueNode>())
<< "The argument `min` of relax.clip is expected to be a PrimValue, but got "
<< min->GetTypeKey();
CHECK(max->IsInstance<PrimValueNode>())
<< "The argument `max` of relax.clip is expected to be a PrimValue, but got "
<< max->GetTypeKey();
static const Op& op = Op::Get("relax.clip");
return Call(op, {std::move(x), std::move(min), std::move(max)});
}
TVM_REGISTER_GLOBAL("relax.op.clip").set_body_typed(clip);
/***************** Check operators *****************/
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_CHECK_OP_AND_IMPL(isfinite);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_CHECK_OP_AND_IMPL(isinf);
RELAX_REGISTER_UNARY_CHECK_OP_AND_IMPL(isnan);
} // namespace relax
} // namespace tvm
```
|
```objective-c
/* Public domain. */
#ifndef _DRM_GEM_TTM_HELPER_H_
#define _DRM_GEM_TTM_HELPER_H_
#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
struct iosys_map;
int drm_gem_ttm_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *, vm_prot_t, voff_t, vsize_t);
int drm_gem_ttm_vmap(struct drm_gem_object *, struct iosys_map *);
void drm_gem_ttm_vunmap(struct drm_gem_object *, struct iosys_map *);
#endif
```
|
William Arthur Fox (28 September 1899 – 9 October 1994) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party, and a Cabinet minister in the Second Labour Government of 1957–1960.
Biography
Early life and career
Fox was born in London on September 28, 1899. During World War I he served in the Royal Navy Mercantile Marine Reserve aboard the SS Tainui. He migrated to New Zealand in 1922. He married Dorothy Mary Sullivan in 1928 with whom he had two sons.
He was a long-time trade unionist and was a prominent member of the Federated Cooks and Stewards Union, of which he became Auckland secretary from 1930 to 1937. He was also the assistant national secretary from 1937 to 1941 before becoming national general secretary from 1941 to 1955. He then proceeded to serve as vice-president of the Federation of Labour from 1948 to 1955. He was also chairman of the Wellington Trades Council. He frequently stood up to Federation of Labour president Fintan Patrick Walsh, both disliking each other.
In 1945 Fox was appointed by the government as a member of the National Rehabilitation Council. In 1950 he was a representative of the New Zealand government to the International Labour Organization in Geneva.
He was also chairman of the board of governors of Wellington Technical College.
Political career
At the 1953 local-body elections he stood unsuccessfully for the Wellington Harbour Board on a Labour ticket.
Fox represented the Wellington electorate of from 1954 succeeding the retiring Bob Semple. Fox won the Labour selection in Miramar ahead of more favoured candidates, but received overwhelming union member support, due mainly to Walsh wanting to get him out of the Federation of Labour. Upon first entering Parliament Fox was subject to caucus suspicion as being a "stooge" of Walsh, despite the two having frequently clashed with each other.
During the three-year tenure of the Second Labour Government Fox was a member of cabinet. Fox was the obvious choice in the cabinet to become Minister of Labour, but Prime Minister Walter Nash confounded expectations, appointing Fred Hackett to the portfolio instead. He was instead appointed as both Minister of Housing as well as Minister of Marine. Despite his cabinet ranking, Fox was one of a group of three Labour MPs (the others being Mick Moohan and Frank Kitts) who were deeply critical of the decisions made in the "Black Budget". As Minister of Housing he was in charge of delivering Labour's large state housing scheme. However he was unable to fully deliver on Labour's housing pledges due to a perpetual lack of government owned vacant land. The factors that hamstrung him on housing were largely outside his area of control, but this was seldom acknowledged, and according to Bob Tizard (a backbencher at the time) Fox received "a lot of undeserved abuse" for not expanding state housing enough. He did fulfill Labour's pledge to stop selling off state houses.
He was an agitator against the leadership of Arnold Nordmeyer, whom he deemed to be unelectable. Fox, along with Moohan and Warren Freer, was one of the few senior Labour MPs who backed Norman Kirk's successful leadership challenge to Nordmeyer in 1965. Thereafter he became a close confidant of Kirk who promoted him to the frontbench. Fox was unexpectedly defeated at the 1966 election by National's Bill Young. After his shock defeat in Miramar, Fox was approached to stand for Labour in the 1967 Petone by-election. He declined the invitation however, citing his desire to retire from politics and already having arrangements to move out of the Wellington area.
Later life and death
Following his exit from Parliament Fox retired and moved to Otaki. Following his exit from Parliament Fox was a member of the Waterfront Control Commission, Remuneration Authority and Wellington Rent Appeal Authority. He was also a trustee of the Wellington Trustee Savings Bank.
Fox was a guest of honour at the first meeting of caucus following Labour's victory in the 1972 election and oversaw the election of the cabinet. In the 1975 Queen's Birthday Honours, Fox was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George, for public services.
Fox died on 9 October 1994 at Wanganui Hospital, aged 95. He was survived by his wife Dorothy and his sons John and Ted.
Notes
References
1899 births
1994 deaths
English emigrants to New Zealand
New Zealand military personnel of World War I
New Zealand trade unionists
New Zealand Labour Party MPs
Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand
Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives
New Zealand MPs for Wellington electorates
New Zealand Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
Unsuccessful candidates in the 1966 New Zealand general election
|
Thomas S. R. "Tom" Davis (born c. 1894) was a rugby union player who represented Australia.
Davis, a prop, was born in Sydney and claimed a total of 20 international rugby caps for Australia.
References
Australian rugby union players
Australia international rugby union players
Rugby union players from Sydney
Rugby union props
|
The Hotel de France is a historic hotel in the centre of the town of La Chartre Sur Le Loir. The 22 room hotel, with its Art Deco facade, is located at 20, Place de la République, 27 miles due south of Le Mans. It is famous for its long association with the drivers, teams and cars of the Le Mans 24 Hours race.
History
The hotel opened for business in 1905, having been run by the Pasteau family for the past four generations, before a change of ownership at the end of 2013. From 1953, it was used as headquarters for Le Mans racing teams, most notably by teams managed by John Wyer. Wyer ran the victorious Aston Martin and Gulf Oil teams from the hotel, his first Le Mans victory, celebrated at the hotel, coming in 1959. As a consequence, the hotel is full of motor racing history.
The garage to the side of the hotel and what is now a car park at the rear were used by mechanics to work on the race cars, which would then be driven on public roads to and from the circuit until the early 1970s. The hotel is a mecca for fans of the Le Mans 24 Hours race. The bar walls are covered with photos of past and present racing drivers, many of them signed by the drivers themselves.
The hotel underwent an extensive refurbishment at the start of 2014, retaining and highlighting its motor sport heritage.
Notable residents
To date the hotel has been visited by world famous racing drivers, film stars, leaders of state and royalty.
Motor racing drivers and team principals
Le Mans 24 Hours winners, including 6-time winner Jacky Ickx, 5-time winner Derek Bell, the 1954 winner Maurice Trintignant in a Ferrari 375 Plus, the 1958 winners Phil Hill and Olivier Gendebien in a Ferrari 250 TR58, the 1959 winners Carroll Shelby and Roy Salvadori in an Aston Martin DBR1, the 1960 winner Paul Frere in a Ferrari 250 TR59/60, the 1965 winner Jochen Rindt in a Ferrari 275P, the 1966 winner Bruce Mclaren in a Ford GT40, the 1968 winners Pedro Rodriguez and Lucien Bianchi in a Gulf Ford GT40, the 1969 winner Jackie Oliver, again in a Gulf Ford GT40, the 1970 winner, and the first British driver to win for Porsche, Richard Attwood, the 1972 winner Graham Hill in a Matra, the 1978 winner Jean Pierre Jaussaud in a Renault Alpine A442, the 1983 winner Vern Schuppan, renowned Le Mans racers Stirling Moss, Jo Siffert, Jackie Stewart, Justin Bell, Mario Andretti, Mike Salmon, Brian Redman, David Hobbs, Jo Schlesser, Innes Ireland, Jack Fairman, Reg Parnell, John Whitmore, Jacques Laffite, Tony Brooks, Peter Collins, Briggs Cunningham, Mike Hailwood, David Piper, current Aston Martin Racing driver Darren Turner, race car constructor Guy Ligier, Jean-Pierre Jarier, Francois Migault, Marino Franchitti, Indy 500 winner Dario Franchitti, team manager John Wyer, Formula One principal and team owner Frank Williams and Prodrive chairman David Richards (racing).
Actors and film directors
Steve McQueen when preparing for the cult 1971 movie Le Mans.
Leaders of state and royalty
President Rene Coty of France, Prince Bertil of Sweden, Pierre Salinger (John F. Kennedy's press secretary) and the children of both John F. Kennedy and Robert F. Kennedy.
References
External links
Hotel de France – Official Web Site
France
Châteaux in Sarthe
Buildings and structures in Le Mans
Restaurants in France
France
Hotel buildings completed in 1905
Aston Martin
1905 establishments in France
|
```smalltalk
using System;
namespace GameServerCore.Enums
{
[Flags]
public enum UnitTag
{
Champion,
Champion_Clone,
Minion,
Minion_Lane,
Minion_Lane_Siege,
Minion_Lane_Super,
Minion_Summon,
Monster,
Monster_Epic,
Monster_Large,
Special,
Special_SyndraSphere,
Special_TeleportTarget,
Structure,
Structure_Inhibitor,
Structure_Nexus,
Structure_Turret,
Structure_Turret_Inhib,
Structure_Turret_Inner,
Structure_Turret_Nexus,
Structure_Turret_Outer,
Structure_Turret_Shrine,
Ward
}
}
```
|
Antaeotricha lecithaula is a species of moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in Guyana.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. The forewings are shining white with a very oblique fuscous line from the base of the costa terminated by a fine blackish dash on the fold and a short very oblique dark fuscous streak in the disc about one-third. There are two rather dark fuscous blotches on the dorsum reaching nearly half across the wing, the first before the middle, irregularly rounded, the second rectangular, extending from three-fourths to the tornus. A slender dark fuscous longitudinal streak is found in the disc from before the middle to two-thirds, where it meets a very oblique line from two-fifths of the costa. There is a dark fuscous slightly curved line from two-thirds of the costa to the posterior angle of the second dorsal blotch. A short dark fuscous mark is found in the disc above the middle nearly connecting this with the preceding line. There are also three strong approximated blackish dots on the apical margin, preceded by some narrow dark fuscous suffusion. The hindwings are grey, the base whitish-tinged, the apex somewhat suffused with whitish, with two dark fuscous marginal dots. There is a long whitish subcostal hairpencil lying beneath the forewings.
References
Moths described in 1915
lecithaula
Moths of South America
Taxa named by Edward Meyrick
|
Christian Mendoza (born 1987 in the Philippines, now living in Copenhagen, Denmark) is a singer who rose to popularity as the winner of Idols Denmark, the Danish version of Pop Idol. Christian won with 57% of the total vote against Mirza Radonjica.
Idols Denmark Performances
Top 30:
Top 10: When A Man Loves A Woman by Percy Sledge
Top 9: She's A Bad Mama Jama by Carl Carlton
Top 8: Take On Me by A-Ha
Top 7: Smuk Som Et Stjerneskud by the Olsen Brothers
Top 6: You Are The Sunshine Of My Life by Stevie Wonder
Top 5: For Once In My Life by Frank Sinatra
Top 4: White Christmas by Bing Crosby
Top 4: Yesterday by The Beatles
Top 3: The Greatest Love Of All by Whitney Houston
Top 3: Rise & Fall by Sting & Craig David
Grand Final: Mystery To Me
Grand Final: She's A Bad Mama Jama by Carl Carlton
Grand Final: Babygirl by B2K
Discography
Album
Can't Break Me... (2004)
Singles
Mystery To Me (2003)
It's All About You (2004)
External links
1987 births
21st-century Filipino male singers
21st-century Danish male singers
Idols (TV series) winners
Living people
English-language singers from the Philippines
English-language singers from Denmark
Filipino emigrants to Denmark
|
```python
# or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
import tvm_ext
import tvm
import tvm._ffi.registry
import tvm.testing
from tvm import te
import numpy as np
def test_bind_add():
def add(a, b):
return a + b
f = tvm_ext.bind_add(add, 1)
assert f(2) == 3
def test_ext_dev():
n = 10
A = te.placeholder((n,), name="A")
B = te.compute((n,), lambda *i: A(*i) + 1.0, name="B")
s = te.create_schedule(B.op)
def check_llvm():
if not tvm.testing.device_enabled("llvm"):
return
f = tvm.build(s, [A, B], "ext_dev", "llvm")
dev = tvm.ext_dev(0)
# launch the kernel.
a = tvm.nd.array(np.random.uniform(size=n).astype(A.dtype), dev)
b = tvm.nd.array(np.zeros(n, dtype=B.dtype), dev)
f(a, b)
tvm.testing.assert_allclose(b.numpy(), a.numpy() + 1)
check_llvm()
def test_sym_add():
a = te.var("a")
b = te.var("b")
c = tvm_ext.sym_add(a, b)
assert c.a == a and c.b == b
def test_ext_vec():
ivec = tvm_ext.ivec_create(1, 2, 3)
assert isinstance(ivec, tvm_ext.IntVec)
assert ivec[0] == 1
assert ivec[1] == 2
def ivec_cb(v2):
assert isinstance(v2, tvm_ext.IntVec)
assert v2[2] == 3
tvm.runtime.convert(ivec_cb)(ivec)
def test_extract_ext():
fdict = tvm._ffi.registry.extract_ext_funcs(tvm_ext._LIB.TVMExtDeclare)
assert fdict["mul"](3, 4) == 12
def test_extern_call():
n = 10
A = te.placeholder((n,), name="A")
B = te.compute(
(n,), lambda *i: tvm.tir.call_extern("float32", "TVMTestAddOne", A(*i)), name="B"
)
s = te.create_schedule(B.op)
def check_llvm():
if not tvm.testing.device_enabled("llvm"):
return
f = tvm.build(s, [A, B], "llvm")
dev = tvm.cpu(0)
# launch the kernel.
a = tvm.nd.array(np.random.uniform(size=n).astype(A.dtype), dev)
b = tvm.nd.array(np.zeros(n, dtype=B.dtype), dev)
f(a, b)
tvm.testing.assert_allclose(b.numpy(), a.numpy() + 1)
check_llvm()
def test_nd_subclass():
a = tvm_ext.NDSubClass.create(additional_info=3)
b = tvm_ext.NDSubClass.create(additional_info=5)
assert isinstance(a, tvm_ext.NDSubClass)
c = a + b
d = a + a
e = b + b
assert a.additional_info == 3
assert b.additional_info == 5
assert c.additional_info == 8
assert d.additional_info == 6
assert e.additional_info == 10
if __name__ == "__main__":
test_nd_subclass()
test_extern_call()
test_ext_dev()
test_ext_vec()
test_bind_add()
test_sym_add()
test_extract_ext()
```
|
```text
Alternative Names
0
PARAM.SFO
/*
Arcadias No Ikusahime
*/
#
Infinite Curative Items
0
games24.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-198.html, ported by Sade
0 001220A4 39290000
#
Hits Multiplier
0
games24.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-198.html, ported by Sade
0 000CFFA0 3BA9Z
[Z]0005=5x;000A=10x;0019=25x;0032=50x;0064=100x;00FA=250x;01F4=500x;03E8=1000x;2710=10000x[/Z]
#
Infinite Ehancements
0
games24.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-198.html, ported by Sade
0 001852B0 60000000
#
Infinite Weapon Upgrade Materials
0
games24.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-198.html, ported by Sade
0 000129AC 60000000
#
Infinite HP
0
Randy97Killa
0 002EB050 C0370640
0 002EB054 D037063C
0 002EB058 8097063C
0 002EB05C 4BE51054
0 0013C0AC 481AEFA4
#
Infinite SP
0
Randy97Killa
0 002EB07C C0370648
0 002EB080 D0370644
0 002EB084 80970644
0 002EB088 4BE51064
0 0013C0E8 481AEF94
#
Infinite Items Usage
0
Randy97Killa
0 00121094 38000063
0 00121098 900A0004
#
Max Exp On Gain, Instant Lv.99
0
Randy97Killa
0 000CB658 91BF065C
#
Max Gold On Gain Or Sell
0
Randy97Killa
0 000137B4 912A18FC
#
AoB Infinite Curative Items
0
games24.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-198.html, ported by Sade
B 00010000 04000000
B 3929FFFF2F890000912B0004409EFDD4 392900002F890000912B0004409EFDD4
#
AoB Hits Multiplier
0
games24.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-198.html, ported by Sade
B 00010000 04000000
B 3BA9000193BB035C80780068835F0058 3BA9Z93BB035C80780068835F0058
[Z]0005=5x;000A=10x;0019=25x;0032=50x;0064=100x;00FA=250x;01F4=500x;03E8=1000x;2710=10000x[/Z]
#
AoB Infinite Ehancements
0
games24.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-198.html, ported by Sade
B 00010000 04000000
B 7D2902142F890063409D000839200063 600000002F890063409D000839200063
#
AoB Infinite Weapon Upgrade Materials
0
games24.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-198.html, ported by Sade
B 00010000 04000000
B 7C0500502F800000419C00B890090010 600000002F800000419C00B890090010
#
AoB Infinite Items Usage
0
Randy97Killa
B 00010000 04000000
B your_sha256_hash your_sha256_hash
#
AoB Max Exp On Gain, Instant Lv.99
0
Randy97Killa
B 00010000 04000000
B your_sha256_hash your_sha256_hash
#
AoB Max Gold On Gain Or Sell
0
Randy97Killa
B 00010000 04000000
B your_sha256_hash your_sha256_hash
#
```
|
```scala
/*
*/
package akka.http.scaladsl.model.headers
import akka.parboiled2.util.Base64
import akka.http.scaladsl.model.HttpCharsets._
import akka.http.impl.util.{ Rendering, ValueRenderable }
import akka.http.javadsl.{ model => jm }
import akka.http.impl.util.JavaMapping.Implicits._
abstract class HttpCredentials extends jm.headers.HttpCredentials with ValueRenderable {
def scheme: String
def token: String
def params: Map[String, String]
/** Java API */
def getParams: java.util.Map[String, String] = params.asJava
}
final case class BasicHttpCredentials(username: String, password: String) extends jm.headers.BasicHttpCredentials {
val cookie = {
val userPass = username + ':' + password
val bytes = userPass.getBytes(`UTF-8`.nioCharset)
Base64.rfc2045().encodeToChar(bytes, false)
}
def render[R <: Rendering](r: R): r.type = r ~~ "Basic " ~~ cookie
override def scheme: String = "Basic"
override def token: String = String.valueOf(cookie)
override def params: Map[String, String] = Map.empty
}
object BasicHttpCredentials {
def apply(credentials: String): BasicHttpCredentials = {
val bytes = Base64.rfc2045().decodeFast(credentials)
val userPass = new String(bytes, `UTF-8`.nioCharset)
userPass.indexOf(':') match {
case -1 => apply(userPass, "")
case ix => apply(userPass.substring(0, ix), userPass.substring(ix + 1))
}
}
}
final case class OAuth2BearerToken(token: String) extends jm.headers.OAuth2BearerToken {
def render[R <: Rendering](r: R): r.type = r ~~ "Bearer " ~~ token
override def scheme: String = "Bearer"
override def params: Map[String, String] = Map.empty
}
final case class GenericHttpCredentials(scheme: String, token: String,
params: Map[String, String] = Map.empty) extends HttpCredentials {
def render[R <: Rendering](r: R): r.type = {
r ~~ scheme
if (!token.isEmpty) r ~~ ' ' ~~ token
if (params.nonEmpty)
params foreach new (((String, String)) => Unit) {
var first = true
def apply(kvp: (String, String)): Unit = {
val (k, v) = kvp
if (first) { r ~~ ' '; first = false } else r ~~ ','
if (!k.isEmpty) r ~~ k ~~ '='
r ~~# v
}
}
r
}
}
object GenericHttpCredentials {
def apply(scheme: String, params: Map[String, String]): GenericHttpCredentials = apply(scheme, "", params)
}
```
|
Tojang or Doejang may stand for:
Doenjang, a traditional Korean fermented soybean paste
Dojang, a formal training hall in Korean martial arts
Dojang (device) or Tojang, a seal or stamp used in lieu of signature in several Asian countries
|
```objective-c
#pragma once
/*
* This file is part of fastboot 3DS
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
*
* along with this program. If not, see <path_to_url
*/
#if !__ASSEMBLER__
#error Only include this in assembly files!
#endif
.macro ASM_FUNC name
.section .text.\name, "ax", %progbits
.global \name
.type \name %function
.align 2
\name:
.endm
```
|
Pōmare or Pomare may refer to:
Tahiti
Pōmare dynasty, the dynasty of the Tahitian monarchs
Pōmare I (c. 1742–1803), first king of the Kingdom of Tahiti
Pōmare II (c. 1774–1821), second king of Tahiti
Pōmare III (1820–1827), third king of Tahiti
Pōmare IV (1813–1877), queen of Tahiti (fourth monarch)
Pōmare V (1839–1891), fifth and last king of Tahiti
Other people
Pōmare I (Ngāpuhi) (died 1826), Ngāpuhi leader, also called Whētoi
Pōmare II (Ngāpuhi) (died 1850), Ngāpuhi leader, nephew of Pōmare I, originally called Whiria, also called Whētoi
Hare Pomare (died 1864), performer, son of Pōmare II
Wiremu Piti Pomare (died 1851), originally called Pomare and Pomare Ngatata, Ngāti Mutunga leader
Māui Pōmare (c. 1875–1930), New Zealand Māori doctor and politician
Places
Pomare, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
Pomare railway station, situated in the above suburb
Pomare, Bay of Plenty, a suburb of Rotorua in New Zealand
|
```python
from pysnmp.hlapi import *
from .scanner import Scanner
class SNMP(Scanner):
def __init__(self, cred, target, username, password, config):
super(SNMP, self).__init__(cred, target, config, username, password)
def fingerprint(self):
# Don't fingerprint since it's UDP
return True
def _check(self):
iterator = getCmd(SnmpEngine(),
CommunityData(self.password),
UdpTransportTarget((str(self.target.host), 161)),
ContextData(),
ObjectType(ObjectIdentity('SNMPv2-MIB', 'sysDescr', 0)))
errorIndication, errorStatus, errorIndex, varBinds = next(iterator)
evidence = ""
if errorIndication:
self.logger.debug(errorIndication)
elif errorStatus:
self.logger.debug('%s at %s' % (errorStatus.prettyPrint(),
errorIndex and varBinds[int(errorIndex) - 1][0] or '?'))
else:
for varBind in varBinds:
evidence += ' = '.join([x.prettyPrint() for x in varBind])
if evidence == "":
raise Exception
return evidence
def _mkscanner(self, cred, target, u, p, config):
return SNMP(cred, target, u, p, config)
```
|
```shell
#!/bin/bash
# Download and extract Jinja2
# Homepage:
# path_to_url
# Installation instructions:
# path_to_url#from-the-tarball-release
# Download page:
# path_to_url
PACKAGE='Jinja2'
VERSION='2.10'
SRC_URL='path_to_url
PACKAGE_DIR='jinja2'
CHROMIUM_FILES="README.chromium OWNERS get_jinja2.sh"
EXTRA_FILES='LICENSE AUTHORS'
REMOVE_FILES='testsuite'
FILENAME="$(basename $SRC_URL)"
MD5_FILENAME="$FILENAME.md5"
SHA512_FILENAME="$FILENAME.sha512"
CHROMIUM_FILES+=" $MD5_FILENAME $SHA512_FILENAME"
BUILD_DIR="$PACKAGE-$VERSION"
THIRD_PARTY="$(dirname $(realpath $(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")))"
INSTALL_DIR="$THIRD_PARTY/$PACKAGE_DIR"
OUT_DIR="$INSTALL_DIR/$BUILD_DIR/$PACKAGE_DIR"
OLD_DIR="$THIRD_PARTY/$PACKAGE_DIR.old"
function check_hashes {
# Hashes generated via:
# FILENAME=Jinja2-2.8.tar.gz
# md5sum "$FILENAME" > "$FILENAME.md5"
# sha512sum "$FILENAME" > "$FILENAME.sha512"
# unset FILENAME
# MD5
if ! [ -f "$MD5_FILENAME" ]
then
echo "MD5 hash file $MD5_FILENAME not found, could not verify archive"
exit 1
fi
# 32-digit hash, followed by filename
MD5_HASHFILE_REGEX="^[0-9a-f]{32} $FILENAME"
if ! grep --extended-regex --line-regex --silent \
"$MD5_HASHFILE_REGEX" "$MD5_FILENAME"
then
echo "MD5 hash file $MD5_FILENAME does not contain hash for $FILENAME," \
'could not verify archive'
echo 'Hash file contents are:'
cat "$MD5_FILENAME"
exit 1
fi
if ! md5sum --check "$MD5_FILENAME"
then
echo 'MD5 hash does not match,' \
"archive file $FILENAME corrupt or compromised!"
exit 1
fi
# SHA-512
if ! [ -f "$SHA512_FILENAME" ]
then
echo "SHA-512 hash file $SHA512_FILENAME not found," \
'could not verify archive'
exit 1
fi
# 128-digit hash, followed by filename
SHA512_HASHFILE_REGEX="^[0-9a-f]{128} $FILENAME"
if ! grep --extended-regex --line-regex --silent \
"$SHA512_HASHFILE_REGEX" "$SHA512_FILENAME"
then
echo "SHA-512 hash file $SHA512_FILENAME does not contain hash for" \
"$FILENAME, could not verify archive"
echo 'Hash file contents are:'
cat "$SHA512_FILENAME"
exit 1
fi
if ! sha512sum --check "$SHA512_FILENAME"
then
echo 'SHA-512 hash does not match,' \
"archive file $FILENAME corrupt or compromised!"
exit 1
fi
}
################################################################################
# Body
cd "$INSTALL_DIR"
echo "Downloading $SRC_URL"
curl --remote-name "$SRC_URL"
check_hashes
tar xvzf "$FILENAME"
# Copy extra files over
for FILE in $CHROMIUM_FILES
do
cp "$FILE" "$OUT_DIR"
done
cd "$BUILD_DIR"
for FILE in $EXTRA_FILES
do
cp "$FILE" "$OUT_DIR"
done
cd "$OUT_DIR"
for FILE in $REMOVE_FILES
do
rm -fr "$FILE"
done
# Replace with new directory
cd ..
mv "$INSTALL_DIR" "$OLD_DIR"
mv "$PACKAGE_DIR" "$INSTALL_DIR"
cd "$INSTALL_DIR"
rm -fr "$OLD_DIR"
# Generating jinja2.gni
cat > jinja2.gni <<EOF
# DO NOT EDIT
# This is generated from get_jinja2.sh.
jinja2_sources = [
EOF
for i in $(LC_COLLATE=C ls *.py)
do
echo " \"//third_party/jinja2/${i}\"," >> jinja2.gni
done
echo "]" >> jinja2.gni
```
|
```python
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from caffe2.python import core
import caffe2.python.hypothesis_test_util as hu
import caffe2.python.serialized_test.serialized_test_util as serial
from collections import OrderedDict
from hypothesis import given
import numpy as np
class TestFlexibleTopK(serial.SerializedTestCase):
def flexible_top_k_ref(self, X, k):
X_flat = X.reshape((-1, X.shape[-1]))
indices_ref = np.ndarray(shape=sum(k), dtype=np.int32)
values_ref = np.ndarray(shape=sum(k), dtype=np.float32)
offset = 0
for i in range(X_flat.shape[0]):
od = OrderedDict()
for j in range(X_flat.shape[1]):
val = X_flat[i, j]
if val not in od:
od[val] = []
od[val].append(j)
k_ = 0
for val, idxs in sorted(od.items(), reverse=True):
for idx in idxs:
indices_ref[offset + k_] = idx
values_ref[offset + k_] = val
k_ += 1
if k_ >= k[i]:
break
if k_ >= k[i]:
break
offset += k[i]
return (values_ref, indices_ref)
@serial.given(X=hu.tensor(min_dim=2), **hu.gcs_cpu_only)
def test_flexible_top_k(self, X, gc, dc):
X = X.astype(dtype=np.float32)
k_shape = (int(X.size / X.shape[-1]), )
k = np.random.randint(1, high=X.shape[-1] + 1, size=k_shape)
output_list = ["Values", "Indices"]
op = core.CreateOperator("FlexibleTopK", ["X", "k"], output_list,
device_option=gc)
def bind_ref(X_loc, k):
ret = self.flexible_top_k_ref(X_loc, k)
return ret
self.assertReferenceChecks(gc, op, [X, k], bind_ref)
@given(X=hu.tensor(min_dim=2), **hu.gcs_cpu_only)
def test_flexible_top_k_grad(self, X, gc, dc):
X = X.astype(np.float32)
k_shape = (int(X.size / X.shape[-1]), )
k = np.random.randint(1, high=X.shape[-1] + 1, size=k_shape)
# this try to make sure adding stepsize (0.05)
# will not change TopK selections at all
# since dims max_value = 5 as defined in
# caffe2/caffe2/python/hypothesis_test_util.py
for i in range(X.shape[-1]):
X[..., i] = i * 1.0 / X.shape[-1]
op = core.CreateOperator(
"FlexibleTopK", ["X", "k"], ["Values", "Indices"], device_option=gc
)
self.assertGradientChecks(gc, op, [X, k], 0, [0])
```
|
Charles Larmore (born 23 March 1950) is an American philosopher. He is the W. Duncan MacMillan Family Professor of the Humanities and Professor of Philosophy at Brown University, noted for his writings on political liberalism as well as on various topics in moral philosophy and the history of philosophy.
Education and career
Larmore received his A.B. at Harvard (1972) and his Ph.D. at Yale (1978). He taught for many years in the philosophy department at Columbia University, and then as the Chester D. Tripp Professor and the Raymond W. & Martha Hilpert Gruner Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago in philosophy and political science.
Philosophical work
He has been a defender of political liberalism along with John Rawls, as well as a contributor to moral philosophy (moral realism, the nature of the self) and to the history of philosophy from the 16th to the 20th centuries (including such figures as Montaigne, Descartes, Bayle, Kant, Hölderlin, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Sartre). His most recent work focuses on the nature of reason and reasons.
Prizes, awards and membership in societies
Grand Prix de Philosophie from the Académie française (2004) for Les Pratiques du Moi'
Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences (Elected May 2005)
Gadamer Prize (2022)
Selected publications
Larmore, C. (1987) Patterns of Moral Complexity, Cambridge University Press
Larmore, C. (1993) Modernité et morale, Presses Universitaires de France
Larmore, C. (1996) The Morals of Modernity, Cambridge University Press.
Larmore, C. (1996) The Romantic Legacy, Columbia University Press
Larmore, C. (2004) Les pratiques du moi, Presses Universitaires de France (English translation: Practices of the Self, 2010, University of Chicago Press )
Larmore, C. (2004) Débat sur l'éthique. Idéalisme ou réalisme (with Alain Renaut), Grasset
Larmore, C. (2008) The Autonomy of Morality, Cambridge University Press
Larmore, C. (2008) Dare ragioni. Il soggetto, l'etica, la politica, Rosenberg & Sellier, Torino
Larmore, C. (2009) Dernières nouvelles du moi (with Vincent Descombes), Presses Universitaires de France
Larmore, C. (2012) Vernunft und Subjektivität, Suhrkamp Verlag
Larmore, C. (2017) Das Selbst in seinem Verhältnis zu sich und zu anderen, Klostermann Verlag (Rote Reihe)
Larmore, C. (2020) What is Political Philosophy?, Princeton University Press
Larmore, C. (2021) Morality and Metaphysics, Cambridge University Press
Larmore, C. (2022) De raisonnables désaccords'', Petits Platons, Paris
References
20th-century American philosophers
American political philosophers
Brown University faculty
University of Chicago faculty
Scholars of modern philosophy
Moral realists
Living people
1950 births
Harvard University alumni
Yale University alumni
|
```java
/*
This file is part of the iText (R) project.
Authors: Apryse Software.
This program is offered under a commercial and under the AGPL license.
For commercial licensing, contact us at path_to_url For AGPL licensing, see below.
AGPL licensing:
This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with this program. If not, see <path_to_url
*/
package com.itextpdf.commons.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs;
import com.itextpdf.commons.bouncycastle.asn1.IASN1Encodable;
import com.itextpdf.commons.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.IAlgorithmIdentifier;
import java.math.BigInteger;
/**
* Wrapper interface for BouncyCastle's representation of RSASSA-PSS parameters in ASN.1.
*/
public interface IRSASSAPSSParams extends IASN1Encodable {
/**
* Return the {@link IAlgorithmIdentifier} describing the digest algorithm to be used in the signature.
*
* @return an {@link IAlgorithmIdentifier}
*/
IAlgorithmIdentifier getHashAlgorithm();
/**
* Return the {@link IAlgorithmIdentifier} describing the mask generation function to be used in the signature.
*
* @return an {@link IAlgorithmIdentifier}
*/
IAlgorithmIdentifier getMaskGenAlgorithm();
/**
* Return the salt length parameter. This is a {@link BigInteger} for API consistency reasons, but typical
* values will be small.
*
* @return the salt length parameter
*/
BigInteger getSaltLength();
/**
* Return the trailer field parameter. This is a {@link BigInteger} for API consistency reasons, but typical
* values will be small.
*
* @return the trailer field parameter
*/
BigInteger getTrailerField();
}
```
|
Ekarakara is a settlement in Kenya's Eastern Province.
References
Populated places in Eastern Province (Kenya)
|
Euamiana contrasta is a species of moth in the family Noctuidae (the owlet moths). It was first described by William Barnes and James Halliday McDunnough in 1910 and it is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Euamiana contrasta is 9807.
References
Further reading
External links
Amphipyrinae
Articles created by Qbugbot
Moths described in 1910
Moths of North America
|
```c++
//
// Use, modification and distribution are subject to the
// LICENSE_1_0.txt or path_to_url
//[code_bron_kerbosch_clique_number
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/graph/undirected_graph.hpp>
#include <boost/graph/bron_kerbosch_all_cliques.hpp>
#include "helper.hpp"
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
// Declare the graph type and its vertex and edge types.
typedef undirected_graph<> Graph;
typedef graph_traits<Graph>::vertex_descriptor Vertex;
typedef graph_traits<Graph>::edge_descriptor Edge;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
// Create the graph and read it from standard input.
Graph g;
read_graph(g, cin);
// Use the Bron-Kerbosch algorithm to find all cliques, and
size_t c = bron_kerbosch_clique_number(g);
cout << "clique number: " << c << endl;
return 0;
}
//]
```
|
```yaml
---
fixes:
- |
Fix a crash in the Cluster Agent when Remote Configuration is disabled
```
|
```java
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.client.api.ReadHandle;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.common.annotation.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.common.annotation.InterfaceStability;
import org.apache.bookkeeper.mledger.proto.MLDataFormats;
import org.apache.pulsar.common.policies.data.OffloadPolicies;
/**
* Interface for offloading ledgers to long-term storage.
*/
@InterfaceAudience.LimitedPrivate
@InterfaceStability.Evolving
public interface LedgerOffloader {
@ToString
class OffloadResult {
public final long beginLedger;
public final long beginEntry;
public final long endLedger;
public final long endEntry;
public OffloadResult(long beginLedger, long beginEntry, long endLedger, long endEntry) {
this.beginLedger = beginLedger;
this.beginEntry = beginEntry;
this.endLedger = endLedger;
this.endEntry = endEntry;
}
}
/**
* Used to store driver info, buffer entries, mark progress, etc.
* Create one per segment.
*/
interface OffloadHandle {
enum OfferEntryResult {
SUCCESS,
FAIL_BUFFER_FULL,
FAIL_SEGMENT_CLOSED,
FAIL_NOT_CONSECUTIVE
}
Position lastOffered();
CompletableFuture<Position> lastOfferedAsync();
/**
* The caller should manually release entry no matter what the offer result is.
*/
OfferEntryResult offerEntry(Entry entry);
CompletableFuture<OfferEntryResult> offerEntryAsync(Entry entry);
CompletableFuture<OffloadResult> getOffloadResultAsync();
/**
* Manually close current offloading segment.
* @return true if the segment is not already closed
*/
boolean close();
default CompletableFuture<Boolean> asyncClose() {
return CompletableFuture.completedFuture(close());
}
}
// TODO: improve the user metadata in subsequent changes
String METADATA_SOFTWARE_VERSION_KEY = "S3ManagedLedgerOffloaderSoftwareVersion";
String METADATA_SOFTWARE_GITSHA_KEY = "S3ManagedLedgerOffloaderSoftwareGitSha";
String METADATA_PULSAR_CLUSTER_NAME = "pulsarClusterName";
/**
* Get offload driver name.
*
* @return offload driver name.
*/
String getOffloadDriverName();
/**
* Get offload driver metadata.
*
* <p>The driver metadata will be recorded as part of the metadata of the original ledger.
*
* @return offload driver metadata.
*/
default Map<String, String> getOffloadDriverMetadata() {
return Collections.emptyMap();
}
/**
* Offload the passed in ledger to longterm storage.
* Metadata passed in is for inspection purposes only and should be stored
* alongside the ledger data.
*
* When the returned future completes, the ledger has been persisted to the
* longterm storage, so it is safe to delete the original copy in bookkeeper.
*
* The uid is used to identify an attempt to offload. The implementation should
* use this to deterministically generate a unique name for the offloaded object.
* This uid will be stored in the managed ledger metadata before attempting the
* call to offload(). If a subsequent or concurrent call to offload() finds
* a uid in the metadata, it will attempt to cleanup this attempt with a call
* to #deleteOffloaded(ReadHandle,UUID). Once the offload attempt completes,
* the managed ledger will update its metadata again, to record the completion,
* ensuring that subsequent calls will not attempt to offload the same ledger
* again.
*
* @param ledger the ledger to offload
* @param uid unique id to identity this offload attempt
* @param extraMetadata metadata to be stored with the offloaded ledger for informational
* purposes
* @return a future, which when completed, denotes that the offload has been successful.
*/
CompletableFuture<Void> offload(ReadHandle ledger,
UUID uid,
Map<String, String> extraMetadata);
/**
* Begin offload the passed in ledgers to longterm storage, it will finish
* when a segment reached it's size or time.
* Should only be called once for a LedgerOffloader instance.
* Metadata passed in is for inspection purposes only and should be stored
* alongside the segment data.
*
* When the returned OffloaderHandle.getOffloadResultAsync completes, the corresponding
* ledgers has been persisted to the
* longterm storage, so it is safe to delete the original copy in bookkeeper.
*
* The uid is used to identify an attempt to offload. The implementation should
* use this to deterministically generate a unique name for the offloaded object.
* This uid will be stored in the managed ledger metadata before attempting the
* call to streamingOffload(). If a subsequent or concurrent call to streamingOffload() finds
* a uid in the metadata, it will attempt to cleanup this attempt with a call
* to #deleteOffloaded(ReadHandle,UUID). Once the offload attempt completes,
* the managed ledger will update its metadata again, to record the completion,
* ensuring that subsequent calls will not attempt to offload the same ledger
* again.
*
* @return an OffloaderHandle, which when `completeFuture()` completed, denotes that the offload has been
* successful.
*/
default CompletableFuture<OffloadHandle> streamingOffload(ManagedLedger ml, UUID uid, long beginLedger,
long beginEntry,
Map<String, String> driverMetadata) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Create a ReadHandle which can be used to read a ledger back from longterm
* storage.
*
* The passed uid, will be match the uid of a previous successful call to
* #offload(ReadHandle,UUID,Map).
*
* @param ledgerId the ID of the ledger to load from longterm storage
* @param uid unique ID for previous successful offload attempt
* @param offloadDriverMetadata offload driver metadata
* @return a future, which when completed, returns a ReadHandle
*/
CompletableFuture<ReadHandle> readOffloaded(long ledgerId, UUID uid,
Map<String, String> offloadDriverMetadata);
/**
* Delete a ledger from long term storage.
*
* The passed uid, will be match the uid of a previous call to
* #offload(ReadHandle,UUID,Map), which may or may not have been successful.
*
* @param ledgerId the ID of the ledger to delete from longterm storage
* @param uid unique ID for previous offload attempt
* @param offloadDriverMetadata offload driver metadata
* @return a future, which when completed, signifies that the ledger has
* been deleted
*/
CompletableFuture<Void> deleteOffloaded(long ledgerId, UUID uid,
Map<String, String> offloadDriverMetadata);
default CompletableFuture<ReadHandle> readOffloaded(long ledgerId, MLDataFormats.OffloadContext ledgerContext,
Map<String, String> offloadDriverMetadata) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
default CompletableFuture<Void> deleteOffloaded(UUID uid, Map<String, String> offloadDriverMetadata) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Get offload policies of this LedgerOffloader.
*
* @return offload policies
*/
OffloadPolicies getOffloadPolicies();
/**
* Close the resources if necessary.
*/
void close();
/**
* Scans all the ManagedLedgers stored on this Offloader (usually a Bucket).
* The callback should not modify/delete the ledgers.
* @param consumer receives the
* @param offloadDriverMetadata additional metadata
* @throws ManagedLedgerException
*/
default void scanLedgers(OffloadedLedgerMetadataConsumer consumer,
Map<String, String> offloadDriverMetadata) throws ManagedLedgerException {
throw ManagedLedgerException.getManagedLedgerException(new UnsupportedOperationException());
}
}
```
|
```cython
# cython: c_string_type=unicode, c_string_encoding=utf8
from libc.stddef cimport wchar_t
from godot._hazmat.gdnative_api_struct cimport (
godot_pluginscript_language_data,
godot_string,
godot_bool,
godot_array,
godot_pool_string_array,
godot_object,
godot_variant,
godot_error,
godot_dictionary
)
from godot._hazmat.gdapi cimport pythonscript_gdapi10 as gdapi10
from godot._hazmat.conversion cimport (
godot_string_to_pyobj,
pyobj_to_godot_string,
godot_variant_to_pyobj,
)
cdef api godot_string pythonscript_get_template_source_code(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
const godot_string *p_class_name,
const godot_string *p_base_class_name
) with gil:
cdef str class_name
if p_class_name == NULL:
class_name = "MyExportedCls"
else:
class_name = godot_string_to_pyobj(p_class_name)
cdef str base_class_name = godot_string_to_pyobj(p_base_class_name)
cdef str src = f"""from godot import exposed, export
from godot import *
@exposed
class {class_name}({base_class_name}):
# member variables here, example:
a = export(int)
b = export(str, default='foo')
def _ready(self):
\"\"\"
Called every time the node is added to the scene.
Initialization here.
\"\"\"
pass
"""
cdef godot_string ret
pyobj_to_godot_string(src, &ret)
return ret
cdef api godot_bool pythonscript_validate(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
const godot_string *p_script,
int *r_line_error,
int *r_col_error,
godot_string *r_test_error,
const godot_string *p_path,
godot_pool_string_array *r_functions
) with gil:
return True
cdef api int pythonscript_find_function(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
const godot_string *p_function,
const godot_string *p_code
) with gil:
return 0
cdef api godot_string pythonscript_make_function(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
const godot_string *p_class,
const godot_string *p_name,
const godot_pool_string_array *p_args
) with gil:
cdef str name = godot_string_to_pyobj(p_name)
# TODO: replace this with PoolStringArray binding once implemented
cdef int i
cdef godot_string gdarg
cdef list args_names = []
for i in range(gdapi10.godot_pool_string_array_size(p_args)):
gdarg = gdapi10.godot_pool_string_array_get(p_args, i)
arg = godot_string_to_pyobj(&gdarg)
gdapi10.godot_string_destroy(&gdarg)
args_names.append(arg.split(":", 1)[0])
cdef str src = """\
def {name}(self, { ','.join(args_names) }):
pass
"""
cdef godot_string ret
pyobj_to_godot_string(src, &ret)
return ret
cdef api godot_error pythonscript_complete_code(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
const godot_string *p_code,
const godot_string *p_base_path,
godot_object *p_owner,
godot_array *r_options,
godot_bool *r_force,
godot_string *r_call_hint
) with gil:
return godot_error.GODOT_OK
cdef api void pythonscript_auto_indent_code(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
godot_string *p_code,
int p_from_line,
int p_to_line
) with gil:
# TODO: use black for this job
# try:
# import autopep8
# except ImportError:
# print(
# "[Pythonscript] Auto indent requires module `autopep8`, "
# "install it with `pip install autopep8`"
# )
# pycode = godot_string_to_pyobj(code).splitlines()
# before = "\n".join(pycode[:from_line])
# to_fix = "\n".join(pycode[from_line:to_line])
# after = "\n".join(pycode[to_line:])
# fixed = autopep8.fix_code(to_fix)
# final_code = "\n".join((before, fixed, after))
# # TODO: modify code instead of replace it when binding on godot_string
# # operation is available
# lib.godot_string_destroy(code)
# lib.godot_string_new_unicode_data(code, final_code, len(final_code))
pass
__global_constants = {}
cdef api void pythonscript_add_global_constant(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
const godot_string *p_variable,
const godot_variant *p_value
) with gil:
# However, Godot add global constants very early (first as an empty variant
# placeholder before any script is loaded, then as a proper loaded script).
# So it's possible this function get called before `pythonscript_script_init`
# (which is supposed to do the lazy `_initialize_bindings`).
_initialize_bindings()
name = godot_string_to_pyobj(p_variable)
value = godot_variant_to_pyobj(p_value)
__global_constants[name] = value
cdef api godot_string pythonscript_debug_get_error(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data
) with gil:
cdef godot_string ret
pyobj_to_godot_string("Nothing", &ret)
return ret
cdef api int pythonscript_debug_get_stack_level_count(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data
) with gil:
return 1
cdef api int pythonscript_debug_get_stack_level_line(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
int p_level
) with gil:
return 1
cdef api godot_string pythonscript_debug_get_stack_level_function(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
int p_level
) with gil:
cdef godot_string ret
pyobj_to_godot_string("Nothing", &ret)
return ret
cdef api godot_string pythonscript_debug_get_stack_level_source(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
int p_level
) with gil:
cdef godot_string ret
pyobj_to_godot_string("Nothing", &ret)
return ret
cdef api void pythonscript_debug_get_stack_level_locals(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
int p_level,
godot_pool_string_array *p_locals,
godot_array *p_values,
int p_max_subitems,
int p_max_depth
) with gil:
pass
cdef api void pythonscript_debug_get_stack_level_members(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
int p_level,
godot_pool_string_array *p_members,
godot_array *p_values,
int p_max_subitems,
int p_max_depth
) with gil:
pass
cdef api void pythonscript_debug_get_globals(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
godot_pool_string_array *p_locals,
godot_array *p_values,
int p_max_subitems,
int p_max_depth
) with gil:
pass
cdef api godot_string pythonscript_debug_parse_stack_level_expression(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
int p_level,
const godot_string *p_expression,
int p_max_subitems,
int p_max_depth
) with gil:
cdef godot_string ret
pyobj_to_godot_string("Nothing", &ret)
return ret
cdef api void pythonscript_get_public_functions(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
godot_array *r_functions
) with gil:
pass
cdef api void pythonscript_get_public_constants(
godot_pluginscript_language_data *p_data,
godot_dictionary *r_constants
) with gil:
pass
```
|
Trinity Academy Bradford (formerly Queensbury School and then Queensbury Academy) is an 11–16 mixed, secondary school located in Queensbury (near Bradford) in West Yorkshire, England.
Previously a foundation school administered by City of Bradford Metropolitan District Council, in September 2016 Queensbury School converted to academy status and was renamed Queensbury Academy. It was then sponsored by the Feversham Education Trust. It adopted its present name after becoming part of The Trinity Multi Academy Trust in February 2021.
References
External links
Secondary schools in the City of Bradford
Academies in the City of Bradford
|
```yaml
kep-number: 2831
alpha:
approver: "@ehashman"
beta:
approver: "@wojtek-t"
```
|
```java
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.activiti.engine.impl.asyncexecutor;
import org.activiti.engine.ActivitiOptimisticLockingException;
import org.activiti.engine.delegate.event.impl.ActivitiEventBuilder;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.cmd.ExecuteAsyncJobCmd;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.cmd.LockExclusiveJobCmd;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.cmd.UnlockExclusiveJobCmd;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.context.Context;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.Command;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandConfig;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandContext;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.interceptor.CommandExecutor;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.jobexecutor.FailedJobCommandFactory;
import org.activiti.engine.impl.persistence.entity.JobEntity;
import org.flowable.common.engine.api.delegate.event.FlowableEngineEventType;
import org.flowable.common.engine.impl.interceptor.EngineConfigurationConstants;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
public class AsyncJobUtil {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AsyncJobUtil.class);
public static void executeJob(final JobEntity job, final CommandExecutor commandExecutor) {
try {
if (job.isExclusive()) {
commandExecutor.execute(new LockExclusiveJobCmd(job));
}
} catch (Throwable lockException) {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Could not lock exclusive job. Unlocking job so it can be acquired again. Caught exception: {}", lockException.getMessage());
}
unacquireJob(commandExecutor, job);
return;
}
try {
commandExecutor.execute(new Command<Void>() {
@Override
public Void execute(CommandContext commandContext) {
new ExecuteAsyncJobCmd(job).execute(commandContext);
if (job.isExclusive()) {
new UnlockExclusiveJobCmd(job).execute(commandContext);
}
return null;
}
});
} catch (final ActivitiOptimisticLockingException e) {
handleFailedJob(job, e, commandExecutor);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Optimistic locking exception during job execution. If you have multiple async executors running against the same database, " +
"this exception means that this thread tried to acquire an exclusive job, which already was changed by another async executor thread." +
"This is expected behavior in a clustered environment. " +
"You can ignore this message if you indeed have multiple job executor threads running against the same database. " +
"Exception message: {}", e.getMessage());
}
} catch (Throwable exception) {
handleFailedJob(job, exception, commandExecutor);
// Finally, Throw the exception to indicate the ExecuteAsyncJobCmd failed
String message = "Job " + job.getId() + " failed";
LOGGER.error(message, exception);
}
}
protected static void unacquireJob(final CommandExecutor commandExecutor, final JobEntity job) {
CommandContext commandContext = Context.getCommandContext();
if (commandContext != null) {
commandContext.getJobEntityManager().unacquireJob(job.getId());
} else {
commandExecutor.execute(new Command<Void>() {
@Override
public Void execute(CommandContext commandContext) {
commandContext.getJobEntityManager().unacquireJob(job.getId());
return null;
}
});
}
}
public static void handleFailedJob(final JobEntity job, final Throwable exception, final CommandExecutor commandExecutor) {
commandExecutor.execute(new Command<Void>() {
@Override
public Void execute(CommandContext commandContext) {
CommandConfig commandConfig = commandExecutor.getDefaultConfig().transactionRequiresNew();
FailedJobCommandFactory failedJobCommandFactory = commandContext.getFailedJobCommandFactory();
Command<Object> cmd = failedJobCommandFactory.getCommand(job.getId(), exception);
LOGGER.trace("Using FailedJobCommandFactory '{}' and command of type '{}'", failedJobCommandFactory.getClass(), cmd.getClass());
commandExecutor.execute(commandConfig, cmd);
// Dispatch an event, indicating job execution failed in a try-catch block, to prevent the original
// exception to be swallowed
if (commandContext.getEventDispatcher().isEnabled()) {
try {
commandContext.getEventDispatcher().dispatchEvent(ActivitiEventBuilder.createEntityExceptionEvent(
FlowableEngineEventType.JOB_EXECUTION_FAILURE, job, exception), EngineConfigurationConstants.KEY_PROCESS_ENGINE_CONFIG);
} catch (Throwable ignore) {
LOGGER.warn("Exception occurred while dispatching job failure event, ignoring.", ignore);
}
}
return null;
}
});
unlockJobIsNeeded(job, commandExecutor);
}
protected static void unlockJobIsNeeded(final JobEntity job, final CommandExecutor commandExecutor) {
try {
if (job.isExclusive()) {
commandExecutor.execute(new UnlockExclusiveJobCmd(job));
}
} catch (ActivitiOptimisticLockingException optimisticLockingException) {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Optimistic locking exception while unlocking the job. If you have multiple async executors running against the same database, " +
"this exception means that this thread tried to acquire an exclusive job, which already was changed by another async executor thread." +
"This is expected behavior in a clustered environment. " +
"You can ignore this message if you indeed have multiple job executor acquisition threads running against the same database. " +
"Exception message: {}", optimisticLockingException.getMessage());
}
} catch (Throwable t) {
LOGGER.error("Error while unlocking exclusive job {}", job.getId(), t);
}
}
}
```
|
Djigouéra is a department or commune of Kénédougou Province in south-western Burkina Faso. Its capital lies at the town of Djigouéra.
Towns and villages
References
Departments of Burkina Faso
Kénédougou Province
|
```python
# coding=utf-8
"""
This module provides authentication to TheTVDB API v2.
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, unicode_literals
import logging
from time import time
import requests
from requests.compat import urljoin
from .jwt import JWTBearerAuth
from ..exceptions import AuthError
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
log.addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
class TVDBAuth(JWTBearerAuth):
"""Attaches JWT Bearer Authentication to a TVDB request."""
refresh_window = 7200 # seconds
def __init__(self, api_key=None, token=None, api_base='path_to_url
"""Create a new TVDB request auth."""
super(TVDBAuth, self).__init__(token)
self.api_key = api_key
self.api_base = api_base
@property
def authorization(self):
"""TVDB Authentication details for obtaining a JSON Web Token."""
return {
'apikey': self.api_key,
}
@property
def expiration(self):
"""Authentication expiration in epoch time."""
return self.payload.get('exp', time())
@property
def time_remaining(self):
"""Remaining authentication time in seconds."""
return max(self.expiration - time(), 0)
@property
def is_expired(self):
"""True if authentication has expired, else False."""
return self.expiration <= time()
def _get_token(self, response):
try:
data = response.json()
except ValueError as error:
log.warning('Failed to extract token: {msg}'.format(msg=error))
else:
self.token = data['token']
finally:
return response
def login(self):
"""Acquire a JSON Web Token."""
log.debug('Acquiring a TVDB JWT')
if not self.api_key:
raise AuthError('Missing API key')
response = requests.post(
urljoin(self.api_base, 'login'),
json=self.authorization,
verify=False,
)
try:
self._get_token(response)
finally:
return response
def refresh(self):
"""Refresh a JSON Web Token."""
log.debug('Refreshing a TVDB JWT')
if not self.token:
log.debug('No token to refresh')
return self.login()
elif self.is_expired:
log.debug('Token has expired')
return self.login()
response = requests.get(
urljoin(self.api_base, 'refresh_token'),
headers=self.auth_header,
verify=False,
)
try:
self._get_token(response)
finally:
return response
def authenticate(self):
"""Acquire or refresh a JSON Web Token."""
if not self.token or self.is_expired:
self.login()
elif self.time_remaining < self.refresh_window:
self.refresh()
def __call__(self, request):
self.authenticate()
return super(TVDBAuth, self).__call__(request)
def __repr__(self):
representation = '{obj.__class__.__name__}(api_key={obj.api_key!r})'
return representation.format(obj=self)
class TVDBUser(TVDBAuth):
"""
Attaches a users JWT Bearer Authentication to a TVDB request.
Providing user authentication to a TVDB session allows access to
user-specific routes.
"""
def __init__(self, api_key=None, username=None, account_id=None):
"""Create a new TVDB request auth with a users credentials."""
super(TVDBUser, self).__init__(api_key)
self.username = username
self.account_id = account_id
@property
def authorization(self):
"""TVDB Authentication details for obtaining a users JSON Web Token."""
result = {
'username': self.username,
'userkey': self.account_id,
}
result.update(super(TVDBUser, self).authorization)
return result
def __repr__(self):
representation = (
'{obj.__class__.__name__}'
'('
'api_key={obj.api_key!r}, '
'username={obj.username!r}, '
'account_id={obj.account_id!r}'
')'
)
return representation.format(obj=self)
```
|
```text
Alternative Names
0
PARAM.SFO
/*
Army Of Two Le Cartel Du Diable
*/
#
Infinite Ammo + Grenades
0
dron_3, games24.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-144.html
0 00149A6C 30A50000
#
Invincibility
0
dron_3
0 0081A6DC FFE0F090
#
AoB Infinite Ammo + Grenades
0
dron_3, games24.blog.fc2.com/blog-entry-144.html
B 00010000 04000000
B 30A5FFFF2C0500004080000838A000002C05000090BF0108 30A500002C0500004080000838A000002C05000090BF0108
#
AoB Invincibility
0
dron_3
B 00010000 04000000
B your_sha256_hash your_sha256_hash
#
```
|
The discography of Australian rock musician Rick Springfield consists of 22 studio albums, 12 compilation albums, five live albums, 34 singles and 11 music videos. In 1995, Springfield formed a side-project, Sahara Snow, with Tim Pierce on guitar and Bob Marlette on keyboards and percussion, which released a self-titled studio album in 1997. In 2021, he formed a similar side project with the Red Locusts.
Studio albums
With Sahara Snow
With The Red Locusts
Compilation albums
Live albums
Singles
Other appearances
Notes
A Wait for Night was originally released on Chelsea Records in 1976. It was re-released by RCA Records in 1982 and peaked on the Billboard 200 in 1983.
B Beautiful Feelings was originally recorded in 1978 but was not issued at that time. Mercury Records re-recorded the instrumentation and released it in late 1984 without Springfield's approval. It peaked on the Billboard 200 in 1985. In 1980, "Bruce" had been released by Springfield as a non-album single; it became the lead track of the album and was re-issued by Mercury Records by December 1984. The original 1978 recordings were released by Springfield in 2007 as The Early Sound City Sessions.
C Greatest Hits was released by Evergreen Records in 1988 as a CD with ten tracks. RCA Records issued a twelve-track compilation of the same name in 1989 as a CD and LP.
D Springfield was originally supposed to be released in 1974, however Columbia decided to cancel it after it was complete. It would be released to the public on May 12, 2023.
References
External links
Discographies of American artists
Pop music discographies
Rock music discographies
|
```java
package com.journaldev.primefaces.beans;
import javax.faces.application.FacesMessage;
import javax.faces.bean.ManagedBean;
import javax.faces.bean.SessionScoped;
import javax.faces.context.FacesContext;
@ManagedBean
@SessionScoped
public class CommandButtonManagedBean {
private String username = "";
private String password = "";
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String doSomeAction(){
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, new FacesMessage("Message Updated !"));
// Do any action that you would.
System.out.println("Entered Username :: "+username);
System.out.println("Entered Password :: "+password);
// Returns outcome
return "";
}
public String updateMessage(){
// Do any action that you would.
System.out.println("Entered Username :: "+username);
System.out.println("Entered Password :: "+password);
FacesContext.getCurrentInstance().addMessage(null, new FacesMessage("Message Updated !"));
return "";
}
}
```
|
```objective-c
/*
pybind11/stl.h: Transparent conversion for STL data types
All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
*/
#pragma once
#include "pybind11.h"
#include <set>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(push)
#pragma warning(disable: 4127) // warning C4127: Conditional expression is constant
#endif
NAMESPACE_BEGIN(pybind11)
NAMESPACE_BEGIN(detail)
template <typename Type, typename Key> struct set_caster {
typedef Type type;
typedef type_caster<typename intrinsic_type<Key>::type> key_conv;
bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
pybind11::set s(src, true);
if (!s.check())
return false;
value.clear();
key_conv conv;
for (auto entry : s) {
if (!conv.load(entry, convert))
return false;
value.insert((Key) conv);
}
return true;
}
static handle cast(const type &src, return_value_policy policy, handle parent) {
pybind11::set s;
for (auto const &value: src) {
object value_ = object(key_conv::cast(value, policy, parent), false);
if (!value_ || !s.add(value_))
return handle();
}
return s.release();
}
PYBIND11_TYPE_CASTER(type, _("set<") + key_conv::name() + _(">"));
};
template <typename Type, typename Key, typename Value> struct map_caster {
typedef Type type;
typedef type_caster<typename intrinsic_type<Key>::type> key_conv;
typedef type_caster<typename intrinsic_type<Value>::type> value_conv;
bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
dict d(src, true);
if (!d.check())
return false;
key_conv kconv;
value_conv vconv;
value.clear();
for (auto it : d) {
if (!kconv.load(it.first.ptr(), convert) ||
!vconv.load(it.second.ptr(), convert))
return false;
value.emplace((Key) kconv, (Value) vconv);
}
return true;
}
static handle cast(const type &src, return_value_policy policy, handle parent) {
dict d;
for (auto const &kv: src) {
object key = object(key_conv::cast(kv.first, policy, parent), false);
object value = object(value_conv::cast(kv.second, policy, parent), false);
if (!key || !value)
return handle();
d[key] = value;
}
return d.release();
}
PYBIND11_TYPE_CASTER(type, _("dict<") + key_conv::name() + _(", ") + value_conv::name() + _(">"));
};
template <typename Type, typename Value> struct list_caster {
typedef Type type;
typedef type_caster<typename intrinsic_type<Value>::type> value_conv;
bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
list l(src, true);
if (!l.check())
return false;
value_conv conv;
value.clear();
reserve_maybe(l, &value);
for (auto it : l) {
if (!conv.load(it, convert))
return false;
value.push_back((Value) conv);
}
return true;
}
template <typename T = Type,
typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<decltype(std::declval<T>().reserve(0)), void>::value, int>::type = 0>
void reserve_maybe(list l, Type *) { value.reserve(l.size()); }
void reserve_maybe(list, void *) { }
static handle cast(const Type &src, return_value_policy policy, handle parent) {
list l(src.size());
size_t index = 0;
for (auto const &value: src) {
object value_ = object(value_conv::cast(value, policy, parent), false);
if (!value_)
return handle();
PyList_SET_ITEM(l.ptr(), index++, value_.release().ptr()); // steals a reference
}
return l.release();
}
PYBIND11_TYPE_CASTER(Type, _("list<") + value_conv::name() + _(">"));
};
template <typename Type, typename Alloc> struct type_caster<std::vector<Type, Alloc>>
: list_caster<std::vector<Type, Alloc>, Type> { };
template <typename Type, typename Alloc> struct type_caster<std::list<Type, Alloc>>
: list_caster<std::list<Type, Alloc>, Type> { };
template <typename Type, size_t Size> struct type_caster<std::array<Type, Size>> {
typedef std::array<Type, Size> array_type;
typedef type_caster<typename intrinsic_type<Type>::type> value_conv;
bool load(handle src, bool convert) {
list l(src, true);
if (!l.check())
return false;
if (l.size() != Size)
return false;
value_conv conv;
size_t ctr = 0;
for (auto it : l) {
if (!conv.load(it, convert))
return false;
value[ctr++] = (Type) conv;
}
return true;
}
static handle cast(const array_type &src, return_value_policy policy, handle parent) {
list l(Size);
size_t index = 0;
for (auto const &value: src) {
object value_ = object(value_conv::cast(value, policy, parent), false);
if (!value_)
return handle();
PyList_SET_ITEM(l.ptr(), index++, value_.release().ptr()); // steals a reference
}
return l.release();
}
PYBIND11_TYPE_CASTER(array_type, _("list<") + value_conv::name() + _(">") + _("[") + _<Size>() + _("]"));
};
template <typename Key, typename Compare, typename Alloc> struct type_caster<std::set<Key, Compare, Alloc>>
: set_caster<std::set<Key, Compare, Alloc>, Key> { };
template <typename Key, typename Hash, typename Equal, typename Alloc> struct type_caster<std::unordered_set<Key, Hash, Equal, Alloc>>
: set_caster<std::unordered_set<Key, Hash, Equal, Alloc>, Key> { };
template <typename Key, typename Value, typename Compare, typename Alloc> struct type_caster<std::map<Key, Value, Compare, Alloc>>
: map_caster<std::map<Key, Value, Compare, Alloc>, Key, Value> { };
template <typename Key, typename Value, typename Hash, typename Equal, typename Alloc> struct type_caster<std::unordered_map<Key, Value, Hash, Equal, Alloc>>
: map_caster<std::unordered_map<Key, Value, Hash, Equal, Alloc>, Key, Value> { };
NAMESPACE_END(detail)
inline std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const handle &obj) {
os << (std::string) obj.str();
return os;
}
NAMESPACE_END(pybind11)
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(pop)
#endif
```
|
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// Code generated by lister-gen. DO NOT EDIT.
package v1beta1
import (
v1beta1 "k8s.io/api/certificates/v1beta1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
)
// CertificateSigningRequestLister helps list CertificateSigningRequests.
// All objects returned here must be treated as read-only.
type CertificateSigningRequestLister interface {
// List lists all CertificateSigningRequests in the indexer.
// Objects returned here must be treated as read-only.
List(selector labels.Selector) (ret []*v1beta1.CertificateSigningRequest, err error)
// Get retrieves the CertificateSigningRequest from the index for a given name.
// Objects returned here must be treated as read-only.
Get(name string) (*v1beta1.CertificateSigningRequest, error)
CertificateSigningRequestListerExpansion
}
// certificateSigningRequestLister implements the CertificateSigningRequestLister interface.
type certificateSigningRequestLister struct {
indexer cache.Indexer
}
// NewCertificateSigningRequestLister returns a new CertificateSigningRequestLister.
func NewCertificateSigningRequestLister(indexer cache.Indexer) CertificateSigningRequestLister {
return &certificateSigningRequestLister{indexer: indexer}
}
// List lists all CertificateSigningRequests in the indexer.
func (s *certificateSigningRequestLister) List(selector labels.Selector) (ret []*v1beta1.CertificateSigningRequest, err error) {
err = cache.ListAll(s.indexer, selector, func(m interface{}) {
ret = append(ret, m.(*v1beta1.CertificateSigningRequest))
})
return ret, err
}
// Get retrieves the CertificateSigningRequest from the index for a given name.
func (s *certificateSigningRequestLister) Get(name string) (*v1beta1.CertificateSigningRequest, error) {
obj, exists, err := s.indexer.GetByKey(name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !exists {
return nil, errors.NewNotFound(v1beta1.Resource("certificatesigningrequest"), name)
}
return obj.(*v1beta1.CertificateSigningRequest), nil
}
```
|
```objective-c
#pragma once
#ifndef CLEANUPCOLORSTYLES_INCLUDED
#define CLEANUPCOLORSTYLES_INCLUDED
#include "tsimplecolorstyles.h"
#undef DVAPI
#undef DVVAR
#ifdef TOONZLIB_EXPORTS
#define DVAPI DV_EXPORT_API
#define DVVAR DV_EXPORT_VAR
#else
#define DVAPI DV_IMPORT_API
#define DVVAR DV_IMPORT_VAR
#endif
#include <QString>
//your_sha256_hash---
class DVAPI TCleanupStyle : public TSolidColorStyle {
TPixel32 m_outColor;
double m_brightness, m_contrast;
bool m_contrastEnable;
bool m_canUpdate;
public:
TCleanupStyle(const TPixel32 &color = TPixel32::Black);
TCleanupStyle(const TCleanupStyle &);
~TCleanupStyle();
void setMainColor(const TPixel32 &color) override;
int getColorParamCount() const override;
TPixel32 getColorParamValue(int index) const override;
void setColorParamValue(int index, const TPixel32 &color) override;
int getParamCount() const override { return 2; }
QString getParamNames(int index) const override;
void getParamRange(int index, double &min, double &max) const override;
double getParamValue(TColorStyle::double_tag, int index) const override;
void setParamValue(int index, double value) override;
double getBrightness() const { return m_brightness; }
double getContrast() const { return m_contrastEnable ? m_contrast : 100; }
void setBrightness(double b);
void setContrast(double c);
void enableContrast(bool value);
bool isContrastEnabled() const;
bool canUpdate() const { return m_canUpdate; }
void setCanUpdate(bool state);
void makeIcon(const TDimension &size) override;
protected:
void loadData(TInputStreamInterface &) override;
void saveData(TOutputStreamInterface &) const override;
private:
// not implemented
TCleanupStyle &operator=(const TCleanupStyle &);
void makeIcon(TRaster32P &ras, const TPixel32 &col);
};
//your_sha256_hash---
class DVAPI TColorCleanupStyle final : public TCleanupStyle {
double m_hRange;
double m_lineWidth;
public:
TColorCleanupStyle(const TPixel32 &color = TPixel32::Black);
TColorStyle *clone() const override;
QString getDescription() const override;
int getTagId() const override;
int getParamCount() const override { return 4; }
QString getParamNames(int index) const override;
void getParamRange(int index, double &min, double &max) const override;
double getParamValue(TColorStyle::double_tag, int index) const override;
void setParamValue(int index, double value) override;
double getHRange() const { return m_hRange; }
void setHRange(double hRange);
double getLineWidth() const { return m_lineWidth; }
void setLineWidth(double lineWidth);
protected:
void loadData(TInputStreamInterface &) override;
void saveData(TOutputStreamInterface &) const override;
private:
// not implemented
TColorCleanupStyle &operator=(const TColorCleanupStyle &);
};
//your_sha256_hash---
class DVAPI TBlackCleanupStyle final : public TCleanupStyle {
double m_colorThreshold, m_whiteThreshold;
public:
TBlackCleanupStyle(const TPixel32 &color = TPixel32::Black);
TColorStyle *clone() const override;
QString getDescription() const override;
int getTagId() const override;
int getParamCount() const override { return 4; }
QString getParamNames(int index) const override;
void getParamRange(int index, double &min, double &max) const override;
double getParamValue(TColorStyle::double_tag, int index) const override;
void setParamValue(int index, double value) override;
double getColorThreshold() const { return m_colorThreshold; }
void setColorThreshold(double t);
double getWhiteThreshold() const { return m_whiteThreshold; }
void setWhiteThreshold(double t);
protected:
void loadData(TInputStreamInterface &) override;
void saveData(TOutputStreamInterface &) const override;
private:
// not implemented
TBlackCleanupStyle &operator=(const TBlackCleanupStyle &);
};
//your_sha256_hash---
#endif
```
|
The Grand Henham Steam Rally is a steam rally held every September at Henham Park near Southwold. It features displays of fixed and mobile steam engines and of vintage and classic cars and motorcycles. There are many events and activities, and craft, trade and food stalls. Proceeds are given to local charities. The organiser was forced into liquidation in July 2020.
Organisation
The steam rally was first organised by Len Murray and held at Lower Green Farm, Sotterley.
Given the numbers of attendees, and with the support of John Rous, 4th Earl of Stradbroke, the event moved to Henham Park in 1975.
The rally is run by the parochial church councils of Wangford-cum-Henham, Uggeshall and Sotherton; the Wangford Community Council and Southwold (Sole Bay) Lions Club.
It is usually held in the Henham Park fields, but on five occasions has taken place elsewhere; at Sibton, Brampton, the Norfolk Showground (west of Norwich), Benacre and Trinity Park, Ipswich.
There is an entrance fee, and camping in the park is allowed for an additional fee.
The rally is a charity that gives its profits to local organisations.
At the 37th rally in September 2012 over £40,000 was raised for local charities.
In 2018 profits went to the UK Sepsis Trust, East Anglian Air Ambulance, Wrentham Community First Responders, SERV Suffolk and Cambridgeshire and Southwold Lifeboat Station.
In 2019 recipients included Wangford and District Community Council, Southwold (Sole Bay) Lions Club, Parochial Church Councils of Sotherton, Wangford cum Henham and Uggeshall, Lowestoft and Waveney Samaritans, National Trust Dunwich Heath and Beccles and District Guides.
On 9 July 2020 it was reported that Henham Steam Rally Trading Ltd, the company based in Beccles which organised the steam rally, had been wound up because it could not afford to pay for an injury incurred in an accident in 2015.
Damages of £76,160 were owing to a Colchester man.
Attractions
Several thousand visitors come to the Grand Henham Steam Rally, which as of 2020 had been run each year for 45 years.
Typically there is a bandstand with live music, craft tent and craft stalls, trade stands, food stands and a bar, a vintage fairground, a clown and a Punch and Judy puppet show for children.
Displays and demonstrations include steam engines, stationary engines, working agricultural machinery, vintage & classic cars, vintage commercial & military vehicles, tractors and motorcycles.
In 2012 there was a parade of steam engines followed by the Southwold and Reydon Corps of Drums, a demonstration of kite flying by Team Spectrum, a parade of vintage and classic cars, and a commercial and military vehicle parade.
There was a special pageant, From the sickle to the combine harvester, that told of the evolution of harvesting over the ages.
In September 2018 the 44th Grand Henham Steam Rally for the first time let attendees drive a steam engine.
Another new display was steam roller barrel rolling.
The 2018 rally also included a Dog and Duck Show, where trained sheepdogs herded ducks, and a display of working Shires and Suffolk Punch horses.
Other events have included a stunt team display, the Ken Fox motorcycle Wall of Death troupe, horse-drawn carriage rides and a dog agility display.
2020 and 2021 events
The 2020 rally was to have included more than 30 full size and miniature traction engines, steam rollers, lorries and cars.
There would be working demonstrations of steam power, including threshing, sawing benches, and stone crushing.
The organizing committee for the 2020 rally considered cashless payments, wide one-way aisles to make social distancing practical and greater cleaning, but it steadily became obvious that there would be no way to make the event safe for visitors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On 3 July 2020 it was decided to cancel the 46th Grand Henham Steam Rally, which was to have been held on 19–20 September 2020, due to government restrictions on large events.
The next rally was planned for 18−19 September 2021 at Henham Park.
Although Government COVID-19 restrictions had been eased in July 2021, and despite careful consideration given to options for safely running the 2021 rally, the organising committee felt that continuing uncertainties, and the short time available in which to organise the event, were such that it could not be held in those circumstances. It was therefore cancelled for the second consecutive year, with the 2022 rally set for 17-18 September 2022.
Notes
Sources
Recurring events established in 1974
Festivals in Suffolk
Steam festivals
September events
Autumn events in England
|
Igor Vladimirovich Mordvinov (; born 21 June 1972) is a former Russian professional footballer.
Club career
He made his professional debut in the Russian Third Division in 1994 for FC Torpedo Pavlovo. He played 2 games and scored 1 goal in the UEFA Intertoto Cup 1997 for FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod.
References
1972 births
People from Pavlovo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
Living people
Russian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Russian Premier League players
FC Lokomotiv Nizhny Novgorod players
FC Akhmat Grozny players
FC Sodovik Sterlitamak players
FC Kristall Smolensk players
FC Khimik Dzerzhinsk players
FC Spartak Kostroma players
FC Chita players
Sportspeople from Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
|
Horatio Hastings Weld (4 February 1811 – 27 August 1888) (commonly referred to as H. Hastings Weld) was an American author, newspaper editor and minister. In 1845 he became an Episcopal minister.
Weld was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1811. In 1845, Weld was ordained a minister in the Episcopal Church. He would serve as rector of St. James Episcopal Church of Downingtown, Pennsylvania, Trinity Church of Moorestown, New Jersey and Christ Church of Riverton, New Jersey.
Weld's books include The Women of the Scriptures (1848); Life of Christ (1850); and Sacred and Poetical Quotations (1851).
Weld served as editor for several New York City periodicals, including Brother Jonathan, and the short-lived Evening Tattler. He also served as editor of the Boston-based newspaper the New England Galaxy, recruiting John Neal to co-edit the paper in 1835.
Weld died in Riverton in 1888.
References
1888 deaths
1811 births
19th-century American newspaper editors
American male journalists
19th-century American male writers
Journalists from Boston
19th-century American Episcopalians
American Episcopal priests
19th-century American clergy
|
Aminocandin is an echinocandin antifungal. It works by targeting the glucan in fungal cell walls.
References
External links
Antifungals
Echinocandins
|
```c++
// Example program showing passing of slots through an interface.
//
//
// Use, modification and
// 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// path_to_url
// For more information, see path_to_url
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/signals2/signal.hpp>
//[ passing_slots_defs_code_snippet
// a pretend GUI button
class Button
{
typedef boost::signals2::signal<void (int x, int y)> OnClick;
public:
typedef OnClick::slot_type OnClickSlotType;
// forward slots through Button interface to its private signal
boost::signals2::connection doOnClick(const OnClickSlotType & slot);
// simulate user clicking on GUI button at coordinates 52, 38
void simulateClick();
private:
OnClick onClick;
};
boost::signals2::connection Button::doOnClick(const OnClickSlotType & slot)
{
return onClick.connect(slot);
}
void Button::simulateClick()
{
onClick(52, 38);
}
void printCoordinates(long x, long y)
{
std::cout << "(" << x << ", " << y << ")\n";
}
//]
int main()
{
//[ passing_slots_usage_code_snippet
Button button;
button.doOnClick(&printCoordinates);
button.simulateClick();
//]
return 0;
}
```
|
```javascript
import {type} from "foo";
import {type t} from "foo";
import {type as} from "foo";
import {type as as foo} from "foo";
import {type t as u} from "foo";
import {type switch} from "foo";
import {typeof t} from "foo";
import {typeof as} from "foo";
import {typeof t as u} from "foo";
import {typeof switch} from "foo";
```
|
```xml
import React from 'react';
import { View, ScrollView } from 'react-native';
import { SocialIcon, SocialIconProps } from 'react-native-elements';
import { Header } from '../components/header';
import { SocialMediaType } from 'react-native-elements/dist/SocialIcon/SocialIcon';
import _ from 'lodash';
type IconData = {
type: SocialMediaType;
iconType: string;
};
const dataList: Partial<IconData>[] = [
{
type: 'facebook',
},
{
type: 'twitter',
},
{
type: 'google-plus-official',
},
{
type: 'google',
},
{
type: 'pinterest',
},
{
type: 'linkedin',
},
{
type: 'youtube',
},
{
type: 'vimeo',
},
{
type: 'tumblr',
},
{
type: 'instagram',
},
{
type: 'quora',
},
{
type: 'flickr',
},
{
type: 'foursquare',
},
{
type: 'wordpress',
},
{
type: 'stumbleupon',
},
{
type: 'github',
},
{
type: 'github-alt',
},
{
type: 'microsoft',
iconType: 'material-community',
},
{
type: 'twitch',
},
{
type: 'medium',
},
{
type: 'soundcloud',
},
{
type: 'stack-overflow',
},
{
type: 'gitlab',
},
{
type: 'angellist',
},
{
type: 'codepen',
},
{
type: 'weibo',
},
{
type: 'vk',
},
{
type: 'facebook-messenger',
iconType: 'material-community',
},
{
type: 'whatsapp',
},
];
type SocialIconsComponentProps = {};
const SocialIcons: React.FunctionComponent<SocialIconsComponentProps> = () => {
const socialProps = {};
return (
<>
<Header title="Social Icons" view="social_icon" />
<ScrollView>
{_.chunk(dataList, 3).map(
(chunk: Partial<IconData>[], chunkIndex: React.Key) => (
<View
style={{
flexDirection: 'row',
justifyContent: 'space-around',
marginTop: 10,
backgroundColor: '#4c4c4c',
}}
key={chunkIndex}
>
{chunk.map((l: Partial<IconData>, i: React.Key) => (
<SocialIcon
{...(socialProps as SocialIconProps)}
type={l.type}
iconType={l.iconType ? l.iconType : 'font-awesome'}
key={`${chunkIndex}-${i}`}
/>
))}
</View>
)
)}
</ScrollView>
</>
);
};
export default SocialIcons;
```
|
Albrecht Giese (10 February 1524 – 1 August 1580) was a councilman and diplomat of the city of Danzig (Gdańsk). He was a member of the Hanseatic League, and part of an important merchant family who had offices in London and Danzig.
Biography
Giese was born in Danzig, in the Kingdom of Poland, to the influential and wealthy merchant Patrician family Giese (or Gisze). The Giese family had emigrated from Unna, near Giesen, Cologne in 1430. They were part of the Hanseatic League, that had come to dominate European trade in the 14th and 15th-centuries. The Giese family maintained offices in London, at the Steelyard, where Hanseatic and foreign merchants congregated and his sons appear to have managed the London branch.
Albrecht studied at the Universities of Greifswald, Wittenberg and Heidelberg. As was the custom of the time for Hanseatic merchants, he toured Europe for several years to learn different languages after his formal studies, as was necessary for a long-distance trader. In 1564, on his return to Danzig, he married Elisabeth Langenbeck, whose uncle, Johann Ferber, had been the Mayor of Danzig. The following year, Giese became a councilman. Over the next six years, he was Danzig's delegate at several Hanse meetings in Lübeck.
Open conflict between the Polish king and the city council broke out when the city council was arrested for opposing the loss of certain privileges according to the terms of the declared Union of Lublin, which the city had not agreed to. Negotiations between the city and the king took place in 1568/69, initially at Piotrków Trybunalski. Giese was a member of a delegation, led by the mayor of the city, Johann Brandes in negotiations. Despite being subjected to severe pressure and incarceration for a year at Kraków, the delegation refused to submit to the king's terms, thereby upholding independence, Giese and Councilor Georg Kleefeld were eventually released in 1570 against a ransom of 100,000 guilders.
Giese ultimately became Mayor of Danzig. In 1579, Giese was named royal burgrave of Danzig by the Polish king, a position that entailed the supervision of the judiciary system of the city.
Albrect and Elisabeth Giese had at least seven children. Two of his sons enjoyed prominent careers. One of his older sons, Tiedemann Giese, became the Bishop of Chełm (Culm) and later, Prince-Bishop of Warmia (Ermland), while one of the younger sons, Georg Giese became a merchant and who is noted for having his portrait painted by Hans Holbein the younger.
Albrecht Giese died in 1580 in Danzig.
References
External links
List of Royal Burggraves of Danzig
List of Burgomasters of Danzig
1524 births
1580 deaths
Mayors of Gdańsk
University of Greifswald alumni
People from Royal Prussia
Businesspeople from Gdańsk
|
```python
#! /usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
"""
Example of Synced sequence input and output.
Generate text using LSTM.
Data: path_to_url
"""
import os
import re
import time
import nltk
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorlayer as tl
from tensorlayer.layers import *
from tensorlayer.models import Model
tl.logging.set_verbosity(tl.logging.DEBUG)
_UNK = "_UNK"
def basic_clean_str(string):
"""Tokenization/string cleaning for a datasets."""
string = re.sub(r"\n", " ", string) # '\n' --> ' '
string = re.sub(r"\'s", " \'s", string) # it's --> it 's
string = re.sub(r"\s", " \'s", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'ve", " have", string) # they've --> they have
string = re.sub(r"\ve", " have", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'t", " not", string) # can't --> can not
string = re.sub(r"\t", " not", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'re", " are", string) # they're --> they are
string = re.sub(r"\re", " are", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'d", "", string) # I'd (I had, I would) --> I
string = re.sub(r"\d", "", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'ll", " will", string) # I'll --> I will
string = re.sub(r"\ll", " will", string)
string = re.sub(r"\", " ", string) # a --> a
string = re.sub(r"\", " ", string)
string = re.sub(r"\"", " ", string) # "a" --> " a "
string = re.sub(r"\'", " ", string) # they' --> they '
string = re.sub(r"\", " ", string) # they --> they
string = re.sub(r"\.", " . ", string) # they. --> they .
string = re.sub(r"\,", " , ", string) # they, --> they ,
string = re.sub(r"\!", " ! ", string)
string = re.sub(r"\-", " ", string) # "low-cost"--> lost cost
string = re.sub(r"\(", " ", string) # (they) --> ( they)
string = re.sub(r"\)", " ", string) # ( they) --> ( they )
string = re.sub(r"\]", " ", string) # they] --> they ]
string = re.sub(r"\[", " ", string) # they[ --> they [
string = re.sub(r"\?", " ", string) # they? --> they ?
string = re.sub(r"\>", " ", string) # they> --> they >
string = re.sub(r"\<", " ", string) # they< --> they <
string = re.sub(r"\=", " ", string) # easier= --> easier =
string = re.sub(r"\;", " ", string) # easier; --> easier ;
string = re.sub(r"\;", " ", string)
string = re.sub(r"\:", " ", string) # easier: --> easier :
string = re.sub(r"\"", " ", string) # easier" --> easier "
string = re.sub(r"\$", " ", string) # $380 --> $ 380
string = re.sub(r"\_", " ", string) # _100 --> _ 100
string = re.sub(r"\s{2,}", " ", string) # Akara is handsome --> Akara is handsome
return string.strip().lower() # lowercase
def customized_clean_str(string):
"""Tokenization/string cleaning for a datasets."""
string = re.sub(r"\n", " ", string) # '\n' --> ' '
string = re.sub(r"\'s", " \'s", string) # it's --> it 's
string = re.sub(r"\s", " \'s", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'ve", " have", string) # they've --> they have
string = re.sub(r"\ve", " have", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'t", " not", string) # can't --> can not
string = re.sub(r"\t", " not", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'re", " are", string) # they're --> they are
string = re.sub(r"\re", " are", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'d", "", string) # I'd (I had, I would) --> I
string = re.sub(r"\d", "", string)
string = re.sub(r"\'ll", " will", string) # I'll --> I will
string = re.sub(r"\ll", " will", string)
string = re.sub(r"\", " ", string) # a --> a
string = re.sub(r"\", " ", string)
string = re.sub(r"\"", " ", string) # "a" --> " a "
string = re.sub(r"\'", " ' ", string) # they' --> they '
string = re.sub(r"\", " ' ", string) # they --> they '
string = re.sub(r"\.", " . ", string) # they. --> they .
string = re.sub(r"\,", " , ", string) # they, --> they ,
string = re.sub(r"\-", " ", string) # "low-cost"--> lost cost
string = re.sub(r"\(", " ( ", string) # (they) --> ( they)
string = re.sub(r"\)", " ) ", string) # ( they) --> ( they )
string = re.sub(r"\!", " ! ", string) # they! --> they !
string = re.sub(r"\]", " ] ", string) # they] --> they ]
string = re.sub(r"\[", " [ ", string) # they[ --> they [
string = re.sub(r"\?", " ? ", string) # they? --> they ?
string = re.sub(r"\>", " > ", string) # they> --> they >
string = re.sub(r"\<", " < ", string) # they< --> they <
string = re.sub(r"\=", " = ", string) # easier= --> easier =
string = re.sub(r"\;", " ; ", string) # easier; --> easier ;
string = re.sub(r"\;", " ; ", string)
string = re.sub(r"\:", " : ", string) # easier: --> easier :
string = re.sub(r"\"", " \" ", string) # easier" --> easier "
string = re.sub(r"\$", " $ ", string) # $380 --> $ 380
string = re.sub(r"\_", " _ ", string) # _100 --> _ 100
string = re.sub(r"\s{2,}", " ", string) # Akara is handsome --> Akara is handsome
return string.strip().lower() # lowercase
def customized_read_words(input_fpath): # , dictionary):
with open(input_fpath, "r", encoding="utf8") as f:
words = f.read()
# Clean the data
words = customized_clean_str(words)
# Split each word
return words.split()
def main_restore_embedding_layer():
"""How to use Embedding layer, and how to convert IDs to vector,
IDs to words, etc.
"""
# Step 1: Build the embedding matrix and load the existing embedding matrix.
vocabulary_size = 50000
embedding_size = 128
model_file_name = "model_word2vec_50k_128"
batch_size = None
if not os.path.exists(model_file_name + ".npy"):
raise Exception(
"Pretrained embedding matrix not found. "
"Hint: Please pre-train the default model in "
"`examples/text_word_embedding/tutorial_word2vec_basic.py`."
)
print("Load existing embedding matrix and dictionaries")
all_var = tl.files.load_npy_to_any(name=model_file_name + '.npy')
data = all_var['data']
count = all_var['count']
dictionary = all_var['dictionary']
reverse_dictionary = all_var['reverse_dictionary']
tl.nlp.save_vocab(count, name='vocab_' + model_file_name + '.txt')
del all_var, data, count
class Embedding_Model(Model):
def __init__(self):
super(Embedding_Model, self).__init__()
self.embedding = Embedding(vocabulary_size, embedding_size)
def forward(self, inputs):
return self.embedding(inputs)
model = Embedding_Model()
model.eval()
# TODO: assign certain parameters to model
model.load_weights(model_file_name + ".hdf5", skip=True, in_order=False)
# Step 2: Input word(s), output the word vector(s).
word = 'hello'
word_id = dictionary[word]
print('word_id:', word_id)
words = ['i', 'am', 'tensor', 'layer']
word_ids = tl.nlp.words_to_word_ids(words, dictionary, _UNK)
context = tl.nlp.word_ids_to_words(word_ids, reverse_dictionary)
print('word_ids:', word_ids)
print('context:', context)
vector = model(word_id)
print('vector:', vector.shape)
print(vector)
vectors = model(word_ids)
print('vectors:', vectors.shape)
print(vectors)
class Text_Generation_Net(Model):
def __init__(self, vocab_size, hidden_size, init):
super(Text_Generation_Net, self).__init__()
self.embedding = Embedding(vocab_size, hidden_size, init, name='embedding')
self.lstm = tl.layers.RNN(
cell=tf.keras.layers.LSTMCell(hidden_size), return_last_output=False, return_last_state=True,
return_seq_2d=True, in_channels=hidden_size
)
self.out_dense = Dense(vocab_size, in_channels=hidden_size, W_init=init, b_init=init, act=None, name='output')
def forward(self, inputs, initial_state=None):
embedding_vector = self.embedding(inputs)
lstm_out, final_state = self.lstm(embedding_vector, initial_state=initial_state)
logits = self.out_dense(lstm_out)
return logits, final_state
def main_lstm_generate_text():
"""Generate text by Synced sequence input and output."""
# rnn model and update (describtion: see tutorial_ptb_lstm.py)
init_scale = 0.1
learning_rate = 1e-3
sequence_length = 20
hidden_size = 200
max_epoch = 100
batch_size = 16
top_k_list = [1, 3, 5, 10]
print_length = 30
model_file_name = "model_generate_text.hdf5"
# ===== Prepare Data
words = customized_read_words(input_fpath="data/trump/trump_text.txt")
vocab = tl.nlp.create_vocab([words], word_counts_output_file='vocab.txt', min_word_count=1)
vocab = tl.nlp.Vocabulary('vocab.txt', unk_word="<UNK>")
vocab_size = vocab.unk_id + 1
train_data = [vocab.word_to_id(word) for word in words]
# Set the seed to generate sentence.
seed = "it is a"
# seed = basic_clean_str(seed).split()
seed = nltk.tokenize.word_tokenize(seed)
print('seed : %s' % seed)
init = tl.initializers.random_uniform(-init_scale, init_scale)
net = Text_Generation_Net(vocab_size, hidden_size, init)
train_weights = net.trainable_weights
optimizer = tf.optimizers.Adam(lr=learning_rate)
# ===== Training
print("\nStart learning a model to generate text")
for i in range(max_epoch):
print("Epoch: %d/%d" % (i + 1, max_epoch))
epoch_size = ((len(train_data) // batch_size) - 1) // sequence_length
start_time = time.time()
costs = 0.0
iters = 0
net.train()
# reset all states at the begining of every epoch
lstm_state = None
for step, (x, y) in enumerate(tl.iterate.ptb_iterator(train_data, batch_size, sequence_length)):
with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
## compute outputs
logits, lstm_state = net(x, initial_state=lstm_state)
## compute loss and update model
cost = tl.cost.cross_entropy(logits, tf.reshape(y, [-1]), name='train_loss')
grad = tape.gradient(cost, train_weights)
optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(grad, train_weights))
costs += cost
iters += 1
if step % (epoch_size // 10) == 1:
print(
"%.3f perplexity: %.3f speed: %.0f wps" % (
step * 1.0 / epoch_size, np.exp(costs / iters),
iters * batch_size * sequence_length * batch_size / (time.time() - start_time)
)
)
train_perplexity = np.exp(costs / iters)
# print("Epoch: %d Train Perplexity: %.3f" % (i + 1, train_perplexity))
print("Epoch: %d/%d Train Perplexity: %.3f" % (i + 1, max_epoch, train_perplexity))
net.eval()
# for diversity in diversity_list:
# testing: sample from top k words
for top_k in top_k_list:
# Testing, generate some text from a given seed.
lstm_state = None
outs_id = [vocab.word_to_id(w) for w in seed]
# feed the seed to initialize the state for generation.
for ids in outs_id[:-1]:
a_id = np.asarray(ids).reshape(1, 1)
_, lstm_state = net(a_id, initial_state=lstm_state)
# feed the last word in seed, and start to generate sentence.
a_id = outs_id[-1]
for _ in range(print_length):
a_id = np.asarray(a_id).reshape(1, 1)
logits, lstm_state = net(a_id, initial_state=lstm_state)
out = tf.nn.softmax(logits)
# Without sampling
# a_id = np.argmax(out[0])
# Sample from all words, if vocab_size is large,
# this may have numeric error.
# a_id = tl.nlp.sample(out[0], diversity)
# Sample from the top k words.
a_id = tl.nlp.sample_top(out[0].numpy(), top_k=top_k)
outs_id.append(a_id)
sentence = [vocab.id_to_word(w) for w in outs_id]
sentence = " ".join(sentence)
# print(diversity, ':', sentence)
print(top_k, ':', sentence)
print("Save model")
net.save_weights(model_file_name)
if __name__ == '__main__':
# Restore a pretrained embedding matrix
# main_restore_embedding_layer()
# How to generate text from a given context
main_lstm_generate_text()
```
|
Ricardo Antonio García Rodríguez also known as Sardina (31 July 1955 – 12 December 2007) was a Costa Rican professional footballer who played his entire career for Municipal Puntarenas.
Club career
García won the 1986 Primera Division de Costa Rica title alongside players like Leonidas Flores and Luis Galagarza with hometown club Puntarenas. He alo won the second division title with them in 1976 and retired in 1989.
International career
He also made 17 appearances for the full Costa Rica national football team. He also played at the 1980 Olympic Games.
Personal life and death
García's son, also named Ricardo (Garciá Carvajal), is a professional footballer who plays for Puntarenas
García committed suicide in the El Roble district of Puntarenas on 12 December 2007.
References
1955 births
2007 deaths
People from Puntarenas Province
Men's association football defenders
Costa Rican men's footballers
Costa Rica men's international footballers
Olympic footballers for Costa Rica
Footballers at the 1980 Summer Olympics
Puntarenas F.C. players
Suicides in Costa Rica
2007 suicides
|
The 29th Cannes Film Festival was held from 13 to 28 May 1976. The Palme d'Or went to Taxi Driver by Martin Scorsese. In 1976, "L'Air du temps", a new section which was non-competitive and focused on contemporary subjects, was introduced. This section, along with sections "Les Yeux fertiles" of the previous year and "Le Passé composé" of the next year, were integrated into Un Certain Regard in 1978.
The festival opened with the documentary That's Entertainment, Part II, directed by Gene Kelly, and closed with Family Plot, directed by Alfred Hitchcock.
Jury
The following people were appointed as the Jury of the 1976 feature film competition:
Feature films
Tennessee Williams (USA) Jury President
Jean Carzou (France) (artist)
Mario Cecchi Gori (Italy)
Costa-Gavras (France)
András Kovács (Hungary)
Lorenzo López Sancho (Spain) (journalist)
Charlotte Rampling (UK)
Georges Schehadé (Lebanon) (author)
Mario Vargas Llosa (Peru)
Official selection
In competition - Feature film
The following feature films competed for the Palme d'Or:
Babatu by Jean Rouch
Brutti, sporchi e cattivi by Ettore Scola
Bugsy Malone by Alan Parker
A Child in the Crowd (Un enfant dans la foule) by Gérard Blain
The Claw and the Tooth (La griffe et la dent) by François Bel
Cría cuervos by Carlos Saura
The Inheritance (L'eredità Ferramonti) by Mauro Bolognini
Kings of the Road (Im Lauf der Zeit) by Wim Wenders
Letters from Marusia (Actas de Marusia) by Miguel Littín
The Marquise of O (Die Marquise von O...) by Éric Rohmer
Monsieur Klein by Joseph Losey
Mrs. Dery Where Are You? (Déryné hol van?) by Gyula Maár
Next Stop, Greenwich Village by Paul Mazursky
Nishaant by Shyam Benegal
Pascual Duarte by Ricardo Franco
Private Vices, Public Pleasures (Vizi privati, pubbliche virtù) by Miklós Jancsó
Shadow of Angels (Schatten der Engel) by Daniel Schmid
Sweet Revenge (Dandy, the All American Girl) by Jerry Schatzberg
Taxi Driver by Martin Scorsese
The Tenant (Le Locataire) by Roman Polanski
Films out of competition
The following films were selected to be screened out of competition:
1900 (Novecento) by Bernardo Bertolucci
Anna by Alberto Grifi, Massimo Sarchielli
Ascension by Olivier Dassault
Bobby by Marty Ollstein
The California Reich by Walter F. Parkes, Keith F. Critchlow
Confidences of the Night (L'amour blessé) by Jean Pierre Lefebvre
A Delicate Balance by Tony Richardson
Edvard Munch by Peter Watkins
Les enfants des autres by Martin Pierlot
Face to Face by Ingmar Bergman
Family Plot by Alfred Hitchcock
Grey Gardens by David Maysles, Albert Maysles, Ellen Hovde, Muffie Meyer
Hedda by Trevor Nunn
Hollywood... Hollywood! by Gene Kelly
The Iceman Cometh by John Frankenheimer
Illustrious Corpses (Cadaveri eccelenti) by Francesco Rosi
Labirintus by András Kovács
The Memory of Justice by Marcel Ophüls
Notes Towards an African Orestes (Appunti per un'Orestiade Africana) by Pier Paolo Pasolini
Orlando furioso by Luca Ronconi
La Pharmacie-Shangaï by Joris Ivens, Marceline Loridan
Le pont de singe by André Harris, Alain De Sedouy
Sartre par lui-même by Alexandre Astruc, Michel Contat
by Peter Stein
Train Landscape by Jules Engel
Short film competition
The following short films competed for the Short Film Palme d'Or:
Agulana by Gérald Frydman
Babfilm by Ottó Foky
Hidalgo by Ion Truica
High Fidelity by Antoinette Starkiewicz
Metamorphosis by Barry Greenwald
Nightlife by Robin Lehman
Perfo by Jean Paul Cambron
Rodin mis en vie by Alfred Brandler
La Rosette arrosée by Paul Doppf
La Syncope by Edouard Niermans
Parallel sections
International Critics' Week
The following feature films were screened for the 15th International Critics' Week (15e Semaine de la Critique):
Before the Time Comes (Le Temps de l’avant) by Anne Claire Poirier (Canada)
Une Fille unique by Philippe Nahou (France)
Der Gehulfe by Thomas Koerfer (Switzerland)
Harvest: 3,000 Years by Haile Gerima (Ethiopia)
Iracema: Uma Transa Amazônica by Jorge Bodansky, Orlando Senna (Brazil, West Germany, France)
Mélodrame by Jean-Louis Jorge (France)
Tracks by Henry Jaglom (USA)
Directors' Fortnight
The following films were screened for the 1976 Directors' Fortnight (Quinzaine des Réalizateurs):
Anno Domini 1573 (Seljačka buna 1573) by Vatroslav Mimica (Yugoslavia)
The Battle of Chile (La Batalla de Chile: El golpe de estado) by Patricio Guzman (Chile, Cuba)
Behindert by Stephen Dwoskin (West Germany, United Kingdom)
Le berceau de cristal by Philippe Garrel (France)
O Casamento by Arnaldo Jabor (Brazil)
The Devil's Playground by Fred Schepisi (Australia)
Le diable au cœur by Bernard Queysanne (France)
Duelle by Jacques Rivette (France)
Four Days to Death (Cetiri dana do smrti) by Miroslav Jokic (Yugoslavia)
Giliap by Roy Andersson (Sweden)
Gitirana (doc.) by Jorge Bodansky, Orlando Senna (Brazil)
by Werner Schroeter (West Germany, France)
Hollywood on Trial (doc.) by David Helpern Jr. (United States)
In the Realm of the Senses (L'Empire des sens) by Nagisa Oshima (France, Japan)
Les Nomades by Sid Ali Mazif (Algeria)
Os Demónios de Alcácer Quibir by José Fonseca e Costa (Portugal)
A Pacemaker and a Sidecar (L'Eau chaude, l'eau frette) by André Forcier (Canada)
Son nom de Venise dans Calcutta désert by Marguerite Duras (France)
by Alexander Kluge (West Germany)
Normande (La tête de Normande St-Onge) by Gilles Carle (Canada)
We Have Many Names (We har manje namn) (doc.) by Mai Zetterling (Sweden)
Short films
L'enfant prisonnier by Jean-Michel Carré (France)
The Labyrinth Tale (Meikyū-tan) by Shuji Terayama (Japan)
Leonina by Jean-Paul Courraud (France)
Les Stars by Serge Lutens (France)
Pierre Molinier - 7 Rue Des Faussets by Noël Simsolo (France, Luxembourg)
Walter by Serge Dubor (France)
Awards
Official awards
The following films and people received the 1976 Official selection awards:
Palme d'Or: Taxi Driver by Martin Scorsese
Grand Prix:
Cría cuervos by Carlos Saura
Die Marquise von O... by Éric Rohmer
Best Director: Ettore Scola for Brutti, sporchi e cattivi
Best Actress:
Dominique Sanda for L'eredità Ferramonti
Mari Törőcsik for Déryné hol van?
Best Actor: José Luis Gómez for Pascual Duarte
Short films
Short Film Palme d'Or: Metamorphosis by Barry Greenwald
Jury Prize: Agulana by Gérald Frydman & Nightlife by Robin Lehman
Independent awards
FIPRESCI
FIPRESCI Prize:
Kings of the Road by Wim Wenders (Unanimously) (In competition)
by Alexander Kluge
Commission Supérieure Technique
Technical Grand Prize: Michel Fano (sound) for The Claw and the Tooth (La Griffe et la dent)
References
Media
INA: Opening of the 1976 festival (commentary in French)
INA: The wonders of the music hall at Cannes (commentary in French)
External links
1976 Cannes Film Festival (web.archive)
Official website Retrospective 1976
Cannes Film Festival:1976 at Internet Movie Database
Cannes Film Festival, 1976
Cannes Film Festival, 1976
Cannes Film Festival
|
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