text
stringlengths 1
22.8M
|
|---|
```text
No Reload
0
crapulecorp
0 0001EB24 309E0000
#
Max Money On Sell
0
crapulecorp, FBML
0 005F7B98 93C30040
#
AoB No Reload
0
crapulecorp
B 00010000 04000000
B 309EFFFF80BF00883FC0007D 309E000080BF00883FC0007D
#
AoB Max Money On Sell
0
crapulecorp, FBML
B 00010000 04000000
B 908300404E8000203C600085 93C300404E8000203C600085
#
```
|
Huge is the fourth studio album by American alternative rock band Caroline's Spine. Most of the tracks on the album were re-recorded when the band was signed with Hollywood Records for their fifth album, Monsoon. The B-side featured several acoustic tracks, which were a significant departure from the band's usual electric guitar onslaught. Lead guitarist Mark Haugh even took the reins, writing and performing lead vocals for the song "On the Ground".
Track listing
All songs written by Jimmy Newquist
"King For a Day"
"Ouch"
"Sullivan"
"Hippie Boy"
"Psycho"
"Monsoon"
"Necro"
"Wallflower"
"Trio'pain"
"Jumpship"
"Good Afternoon"
"My World"
"Forget"
"Think About Me"
"She's Coming Home"
"On The Ground" (Haugh)
"61"
Personnel
Jimmy Newquist - Vocals, Guitar, Bass
Jason Gilardi - Drums
Mark Haugh - Guitar
Scott Jones - Bass
Production
Produced by Dan Calderone & Caroline's Spine
All words and music by James P. Newquist except "On the Ground," which was written and sung by Mark Haugh
Music published by Archaic Music (BMI)
Photos by Jocelyn Balthasar, Kim Kusler, Stephanie Thornton, Ivan Massar, Bob Newquist, plus any strangers we asked along the way.
Layout & Design: Mark Haugh, Jimmy Newquist, and Joe Statt for ANZA
Recorded, mixed, & mastered at ANZA, San Diego, CA
1996 albums
Caroline's Spine albums
|
The canton of Sainte-Fortunade is an administrative division of the Corrèze department, south-central France. It was created at the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. Its seat is in Sainte-Fortunade.
It consists of the following communes:
Champagnac-la-Prune
Chanac-les-Mines
Le Chastang
Clergoux
Cornil
Espagnac
Eyrein
Gros-Chastang
Gumond
Ladignac-sur-Rondelles
Lagarde-Marc-la-Tour
Laguenne-sur-Avalouze
Pandrignes
La Roche-Canillac
Sainte-Fortunade
Saint-Martial-de-Gimel
Saint-Martin-la-Méanne
Saint-Pardoux-la-Croisille
Saint-Paul
Saint-Priest-de-Gimel
References
Cantons of Corrèze
|
Gornja Toponica may refer to:
Gornja Toponica (Niš), a village in Serbia
Gornja Toponica (Prokuplje), a village in Serbia
|
Ikari III: The Rescue (also known as Ikari Warriors III: The Rescue), simply known as in Japan, is a 1989 arcade run & gun shoot 'em up game developed and published by SNK. It was ported to the NES, IBM PC compatibles, and Commodore 64. It is the third and final installment of the Ikari Warriors series after Ikari Warriors and Victory Road. The NES version was shown at the 1991 CES.
Plot
The presidential candidate's child has been kidnapped by the terrorist organization Crime Ghost masterminded by Faust. Top officials have asked the 2 best soldiers to infiltrate Crime Ghost's base and liberate the child.
Gameplay
While the game still uses the rotary joystick, a version exists that forgoes the rotary feature altogether. The weapon selection is greatly reduced from previous games, and there are no player usable vehicles. Weapons are much rarer, which makes the game more focused on hand-to-hand combat consisting of punching, kicking, jump kicks and roundhouse kicks.
Ports
The NES console version maintains the characters design and basic gameplay from the arcade version with a variety of enemies and weapons and life bars for the players. The 1989 IBM version box art "Ikari III" was produced for SNK by Marc Ericksen following his earlier renditions for SNK's Guerrilla War and P.O.W. releases, and as in the arcade version, the kidnapped child is a young boy. The NES version plot is slightly different from the arcade version with an expanded background, the Ikari Warriors are named Paul and Vince, the kidnapped child is a girl instead of a boy, and there is a 4th stage exclusive to the NES port, which has the warriors scuba diving in a stage resembling a side scrolling shooter.
References
External links
NES manual
Ikari III: The Rescue at Arcade History
1989 video games
Arcade video games
Commodore 64 games
DOS games
SNK beat 'em ups
SNK Playmore games
Nintendo Entertainment System games
Nintendo Switch games
PlayStation Network games
PlayStation 4 games
Video game sequels
Video games about terrorism
Video games scored by Kikuko Hataya
Video games set in the 21st century
Video games developed in Japan
Hamster Corporation games
|
Mark of Esteem (26 March 1993 – 21 May 2014) was an Irish bred thoroughbred racehorse. In his two years of racing, he won four races and placed once from seven runs, with earnings of £365,139.
Background
Mark of Esteem was a bay horse with a white blaze bred at the Dalham Hall Stud by Sheikh Mohammed. He was sired by the Prix du Jockey Club winner Darshaan. His dam Homage was a daughter of the July Cup winner Ajdal.
Racing career
1995: two-year-old season
As a juvenile, Mark of Esteem finished second on his first start before winning a maiden race at Goodwood by three lengths. The horse was subsequently the subject of a disagreement between its trainer, Henry Cecil and its owner, Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Cecil wanted to run Mark of Esteem in the Royal Lodge Stakes at Ascot, but Maktoum believed him to be lame and unfit to run. When Cecil took the disagreement public, Maktoum removed all of his 40 horses from Cecil's Warren Place stables. Mark of Esteem was subsequently trained by Saeed bin Suroor for Godolphin.
1996: three-year-old season
His first three-year-old start came in the first Classic of the 1996 season following a winter in Dubai: the 2000 Guineas Stakes at Newmarket. Mark of Esteem won by a short head in a photo finish from Even Top and Bijou d'Inde.
His next start in the St. James's Palace Stakes was a loss to Bijou d'Inde.
Mark of Esteem then won the Group Two Celebration Mile at Goodwood by three and a half lengths and the Group One Queen Elizabeth II Stakes at Ascot, where he scored by over a length from Classic-winning Henry Cecil filly Bosra Sham. This was the third win of the day for jockey Frankie Dettori at a major meeting when he famously went on to win all seven races. Official handicappers hailed it as the best performance of his generation over a mile for a decade. Mark of Esteem's final start was in America, but he failed to show the same acceleration from mid-division in the Breeders' Cup Mile at Woodbine.
Assessment
Mark of Esteem was retired with a Timeform rating of 137.
Stud career & After retirement from stud duty
Mark of Esteem stood at a stud under the Darley banner where he had much success including his siring of Derby winner Sir Percy and the 1000 Guineas winner Ameerat. His progeny also includes group winners High Accolade, Reverence and Ordnance Row.
In 2007, he retired from stud duty due to declining fertility. on 21 May 2014, he was euthanized following a short illness.
Pedigree
References
1993 racehorse births
2014 racehorse deaths
Racehorses bred in Ireland
Racehorses trained in the United Kingdom
Thoroughbred family 17-b
2000 Guineas winners
|
```html
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "path_to_url">
<html xmlns="path_to_url"
xmlns:h="path_to_url"
xmlns:c="path_to_url">
<h:head>
<title>DataTable tag Example</title>
</h:head>
<h:body>
<h3>Mobile Details</h3>
<h:form>
<h:dataTable value="#{mobilerecords.mobiles}" var="mobile" border="2"
cellspacing="1" cellpadding="1">
<h:column>
<c:facet name="header">Name</c:facet>
#{mobile.companyname}
</h:column>
<h:column>
<c:facet name="header">Model Number</c:facet>
#{mobile.modelnumber}
</h:column>
<h:column>
<c:facet name="header">Color</c:facet>
#{mobile.color}
</h:column>
<h:column>
<c:facet name="header">Quantity</c:facet>
#{mobile.quantity}
</h:column>
<h:column>
<c:facet name="header">Price</c:facet>
#{mobile.price}
</h:column>
</h:dataTable>
</h:form>
</h:body>
</html>
```
|
```javascript
const eg = require('../../eg');
module.exports = class extends eg.Generator {
constructor (args, opts) {
super(args, opts);
this.configureCommand({
command: 'create [options] <scope..>',
desc: 'Create a scope',
builder: yargs =>
yargs
.usage(`Usage: $0 ${process.argv[2]} create [options] <scope..>`)
.example(`$0 ${process.argv[2]} create scope_name`)
});
}
prompting () {
const argv = this.argv;
const scopes = Array.isArray(argv.scope)
? argv.scope
: [argv.scope];
return this.admin.scopes.create(scopes)
.then(res => {
if (argv.q) {
this.stdout(scopes);
} else {
this.log.ok(`Created ${scopes}`);
}
})
.catch(err => {
this.log.error(err.response.text);
});
};
};
```
|
General David Douty Colton (July 17, 1831– October 9, 1878) was an American pioneer, entrepreneur, and politician. The city of Colton, California, is named for him.
Early life
Colton was born in the state of Maine, of Isacc W. Colton and Abigail Douty. The family moved west when he was a child, via Galesburg, Illinois. He became engaged to Ellen M. White of Chicago, but made his way to Sacramento, California, and on to Oregon in 1850 before getting married. Just across the border into California, he took up gold prospecting in Siskiyou County, California, when it was still dangerous to do so among the Native American population there.
Colton settled in California at Yreka, where he became sheriff of Siskiyou County for four years. He was given the title "Brigadier-General of Militia" by California Governor John Bigler after successfully defending the county jail against an angry mob of miners.
In 1853, Colton returned to Galesburg and married Ellen White.
When the Civil War broke out, General Colton declared himself in favor of the Union.
Career
Colton built the first of the railroad magnate mansions on Nob Hill in San Francisco. "Colton—the chief lawyer for the Central Pacific Railroad, owned by Crocker, Hopkins, Stanford, and Huntington—was known with derision as the 'Half' of the 'Big Four and a Half'."
Legacy
According to the city of Colton's history, "The town of Colton was laid out when the Southern Pacific Railway was constructed through the valley on its way eastward from Los Angeles in 1875. Colton was named for Civil War General David Colton who was also Vice President of the Southern Pacific Railroad Company." Colton never lived in Colton.
References
1831 births
1878 deaths
California sheriffs
|
Beapombo II is a town and commune in Madagascar. It belongs to the district of Betroka, which is a part of Anosy Region. The population of the commune was estimated to be approximately 5,000 in 2001 commune census.
Only primary schooling is available. Farming and raising livestock provides employment for 46% and 49% of the working population. The most important crop is rice, while other important products are peanuts, cassava and sweet potatoes. Services provide employment for 4% of the population. Additionally fishing employs 1% of the population.
References and notes
Populated places in Anosy
|
Malyshev Volodymyr Stepanovych — colonel-general of militia of Ukraine, People's deputy of Ukraine of the V-th, VI-th, VII-th convocations (2006-2014), Doctor of Law (2013), Honored Lawyer of Ukraine (1997).
Honored citizen of Alexander district, Donetsk region (decision number 4 / 35-235 Alexander Regional Council of 21.12.2005), Philanthropist, benefactor.
Born on 26 July 1950 in Stalino, which was renamed in 1961 in Donetsk.
His father, Malyshev Stepan Kuzmich (21 October 1904) - vet, came through the war and all his life worked at the Donetsk metallurgical plant in an open-heart plant as smelter. Died 29 March 1984.
His mother, Malysheva Galyna Dmytrivna (13 July 1904) - housewife. Died 19 July 1990.
Wife: Malysheva (maiden name - Prylutska) Olena Afonivna, 30 May 1951.
Has two daughters Julia and Natalia, grandchildren Timur (in Orthodoxy Tikhon), Bogdan and Lada (in Orthodoxy Liya).
Education
1957-1965 - School 44, Lenin district, Donetsk
1965-1967 - School 45, Lenin district, Donetsk
Class teacher - Vira Terentiivna Udovychenko,
In 1969 he entered the evening department of Donetsk Metallurgical College, which he graduated in 1974, specialty "technician-metallurgist."
From 1975 to 1980 he studied at the Kharkiv Law Institute, specialty "Law"; qualification: lawyer.
From 1989 to 1991 he studied at the Academy of MIA USSR, specialty "Organization Management in Law Enforcement", qualification: lawyer-organizer.
Working experience
From 1967 to 1969 - a mechanic in a metal structures shop of Donetsk Metallurgical Plant.
1971-1975 - Senior Controller of Technical quality department of open-heart plant in Donetsk Metallurgical Plant.
From March 2005 to May 2006 held the position of Director of Security Department in АТ «System Capital Management».
Service in the fighting forces and protection enforcement authorities
From November 1969 to November 1971 service in the Group of Soviet Forces in Germany.
According to the decree of CC CPSU and the USSR Council of Ministers from 19 November 1968 about fundamentally new order of manning the militia by sending for the militia service the best representatives of labor assets with previous discussion of candidates at a meeting of party and trade union organizations and the Regulations of the Soviet militia, entered into force on 1 July 1973, was sent to work in the Soviet police authorities.
May 1975 - June 1976 district militia officer of Kuybyshevsk district department of internal affairs of Donetsk. First teacher - Dmytro Egorovych Balychevcev.
June 1976 - October 1978 - Inspector of preventive service OCD of the Kuibyshev district police station in Donetsk
October 1978 - February 1980 - investigator of the investigation department of the Kuibyshev district police station in Donetsk
February 1980 - November 1983 - Deputy Head of the Kuibyshev district police station in Donetsk
November 1983 - February 1984 - Acting Head of the Kalininsk district police department in Donetsk
February 1984 - April 1984 - Head of the Kalininsk district police department in Donetsk
April 1984 - March 1988 - Head of the Kuibyshev district police station in Donetsk
March 1988 - August 1989 - deputy chief of the police department of Donetsk City Executive Committee
August 1989 - January 1991 - student of the Academy MIA USSR
January 1991 - March 1994 - Head of the Kalininsk district police department in Donetsk
April 1994 - dismissed from the Interior Ministry of Ukraine due to election as a judge of Kalinin district court of Donetsk
April 1994 - May 1995 Judge of the Kalinin district court of Donetsk
May 1995-June 1998 - Deputy Head of the Department - Head of the Investigation Department of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in Donetsk region
June 1998-May 2000 - First Deputy Head, Head of UBOZ Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in Donetsk region.
May 2000-January 2005 - Head of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine in Donetsk region.
Policy
Deputy of Donetsk regional council (March 2002-April 2006), member of the Commission on Economic Policy, Budget and Finance
June 2006-November 2007 - people's deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of 5th convocation (Party of Regions, No. 64 in the list). Member of the Committee on Legislative Support of Law Enforcement (from July, 2006)
Since November 2007 - people's deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 6th convocation (Party of Regions, No. 64 in the list) Committee on Legislative Support of Law Enforcement (since December 2007), Chairman of the Subcommittee on Legislative Support and parliamentary control over the activity of the Interior and other law enforcement agencies (since January 2008).
From November 2012 to 27 November 2014 - people's deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the 7-th convocation (No.62 in the party list of the Party of Regions of Ukraine) Committee on Legislative Support of Law Enforcement (since December 2007), Chairman of the Subcommittee on Legislative Support and parliamentary control over the activity of law enforcement Affairs and other law enforcement agencies.
Legislative activity
Author of the laws of Ukraine
•"On amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine about the introduction of responsibility for illegal actions against toxic or potent drugs" was passed on 4 April 2007. The main purpose of the law is the introduction of criminal liability for illegal actions with toxic and potent drugs, including toxic drug Tramadol.
•"On Amendments to the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences (regarding the qualifications crimes and offenses)", adopted as a Law of Ukraine on 4 June 2009. The main goal is reducing the minimum value of the property for theft of which comes criminal responsibility.
•"On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On Police" for improving the social protection of police officers", adopted on 18 March 2009. The purpose of this law is to preserve the achieved level of social protection of police officers, preventing attempts to restructure health care institutions, currently subject to the Interior Ministry of Ukraine, which would threaten their squandering and loss.
•"On Amendments to Articles 155, 156 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (concerning the corruption of minors)", adopted on 25 September 2008.
•"On Amendments to Articles 304 and 323 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (concerning the strengthening of accountability for crimes against the family and children)", was adopted on 1 October 2008.
•"On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine "On amnesty in Ukraine"", adopted on 2 June 2011. Is effective as of 1 January 2012. Adoption of the Law in the new version really contributed to strengthening humanitarian principles in society and at the same time makes it impossible to apply amnesty to persons convicted of committing serious or especially serious crimes.
Author of the legislations of Ukraine
•"On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine regarding the parliamentary control of law enforcement", registered on 2 February 2009, No. 3685.
•On Amendments to the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offences (to protect the child), registered on 19 November 2010, No. 7390
•On making amendments and additions to Criminal and Criminal Procedural Codes of Ukraine (concerning the protection of the child from trafficking and exploitation), registered on 19 November 2010, No. 7391
• On Amendments to Law of Ukraine "On Police" on improving staffing of the internal affairs bodies, registered on 11 January 2011.
Co-author of the legislations of Ukraine
•"On the system of pre-trial investigation in Ukraine"
•"On Amendments to Article 9 of the Disciplinary Statute of the internal affairs"
•"On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine On application of Amnesty in Ukraine" 2 June 2011.
•"On the moratorium on adoptions by foreigners and stateless the children of citizens of Ukraine."
•"On security activity".
•On Amendments to the Law of Ukraine "Regulations of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine" regarding improvement of the opening of the plenary meetings and many others.
Creative contribution
Co-author of the books:
"History of Donetsk police" (2000)
"The Anatomy of Evil" (2001)
"Career of victim" (2002)
"The Legend of Donetsk football" (2006)
Interests
Motto: "The policeman should be comprehensively sophisticated, educated man."
Theatre, music. Especially symphonic, organ music.
Football. Child's team "Shakhtar" player. Because of the injury was forced to leave.
Religious activities and charity
Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox Church
His path to God found due to schema-archimandrite Zosyma (Sokurov), which considers his confessarius. The words of the great staretz: "Life is short. Hasten to do good" became the credo for Volodymyr Stepanovych Malyshev. On 20 December 2000 on the initiative of Malyshev Volodymyr Stepanovych was laid down and consecrated the stone for the opening of the church of St. Martyr John the Warrior and on 22 August 2001 church was consecrated by Metropolitan of Donetsk and Mariupol Ilarion. This is a tribute to those policemen who died at the hands of criminals.
In 2007 Malyshev Volodymyr Stepanovych initiated and financed the opening of Holy Transfiguration Church in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, opened on 19 January 2008 and consecrated by His Beatitude Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine Volodymyr. Senior priest - archpriest Victor Yatsenko.
In 2007, Malyshev Volodymyr Stepanovych paid at his own expense creation of the iconostasis for the lower church of the Assumption of Our Lady of the Holy Dormition Monastery Mykolo-Vasylivsky Monastery, village Mykilske, Volnovakha district, Donetsk region
As honorary president of the association "Honor and Dignity", Volodymyr Malyshev helps families of deceased members of the police department.
Thanks to the efforts of Malyshev Novokremenetsk council and Novokremenetsk health posts were gasified, Novostepanivsk school received modern computer lab and Oleksandrivsk football team was equipped with ball park for lessons, stadium rostrum were rebuilt. The original museum in the village Nekremenne turned into a real treasure that reflects the culture and life of our ancestors.
Slov'yansk preschool orphanage for mentally retarded children is under his tutelage. He is making all the forces to ensure that the kids lived there as at home, needing nothing.
Volodymyr Stepanovych Malyshev provided extensive sponsorship in the development of the Donetsk Museum of photojournalism and photographic equipment. In addition, people's deputy of Ukraine, being a true fan of photography, who has visited many museums in Ukraine and abroad, gave useful tips on the concept of the museum, and they were considered by founders.
In July 2007 and May 2015 Malyshev financed the purchase of household appliances and equipment for Kyiv Theological Academy and Seminary.
In 2012-2013 Malyshev Volodymyr Stepanovych initiated, organized and financed the overhaul of children's pulmonology department of 3rd city hospital in Kalinin district, Donetsk. By this time, continues to provide the specified separation of necessary drugs.
In September 2015 Malyshev Volodymyr Stepanovych financed the purchase of household appliances, took the current economic expenses and purchased a dome for the church of St. Nicholas Ashram-Ryhlivsk monastery. Prior - archimandrite Guriy (Firov).
From April to October 2015 Malyshev initiates and organizes the creation and production of such publications:
book-album "Kiev Theological Schools. 400 years. History in Photographs" 20 October 2015. Design and contemporary photographs - Sergiy Ryzhkov, photographer - Ivan Nakonechny, , UDK 281.9:061.91(477-25)(084.12), BBK 86.372(4УКР-2К)ya6, Authors sign К38
"Schema-archimandrite Zosima. Love above all." Author: V. Karagodin, 2008 Holy Dormition Nicholas Basil Monastery
Spiritual and educational publishing house of Holy Dormition Nicholas Basil Monastery, photo-album "To the bright memory of schema-archimandrite Alipiy" 2014
Photobook "Donetsk in faces." Information photo agency "Donpress"
Album "Stop a moment! Donbass in a focus". Author: Navrods'kyy G.L. The National Union of Writers of Ukraine, 2003
Awards
Orders
Third Class Order of Merit (Ukraine), 3 July 2001
Second Class Order of Merit (Ukraine), 26 July 2010
Second Class Order of venerable Ilya Muromets (2002)
Second Class Order of venerable Nestor the Chronicler (2008)
Second Class Order of St. Volodymyr (2010)
Order of Our Lady of Pochayiv (2011)
Order of the 1025th anniversary of the Baptism of Kievan Rus (2013)
Order of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of St. Petro Mohyla (11 November 2015)
Diplomas
Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine (2002)
Diploma of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2004)
Medals
«For a Honorable Service» III (1983), II (1988), I (1993)
Badges and insignias
Badge of honour of the Academy of the USSR Ministry (1991).
Badge of honour of the MIA of Ukraine (2000).
Repeatedly he was awarded numerous medals and other decorations.
References
1950 births
Fifth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Living people
Party of Regions politicians
Politicians from Donetsk
Seventh convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Sixth convocation members of the Verkhovna Rada
Recipients of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 2nd class
Laureates of the Honorary Diploma of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine
Recipients of the Honorary Diploma of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
Military personnel from Donetsk
|
```java
package com.fishercoder.firstthousand;
import com.fishercoder.solutions.firstthousand._750;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
public class _750Test {
private _750.Solution1 solution1;
private static int[][] grid;
@BeforeEach
public void setUp() {
solution1 = new _750.Solution1();
}
@Test
public void test1() {
grid = new int[][] {
{1, 0, 0, 1, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 0, 1},
{0, 0, 0, 1, 0},
{1, 0, 1, 0, 1}};
assertEquals(1, solution1.countCornerRectangles(grid));
}
@Test
public void test2() {
grid = new int[][] {
{1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 1}};
assertEquals(9, solution1.countCornerRectangles(grid));
}
@Test
public void test3() {
grid = new int[][] {
{1, 1, 1, 1}};
assertEquals(0, solution1.countCornerRectangles(grid));
}
}
```
|
```python
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
# copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis-
# tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
# persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol-
# lowing conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
# in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
# OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL-
# ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
# SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
# WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
# IN THE SOFTWARE.
from boto.exception import BotoServerError
from boto.mws.response import ResponseFactory
class ResponseErrorFactory(ResponseFactory):
def __call__(self, status, reason, body=None):
server = BotoServerError(status, reason, body=body)
supplied = self.find_element(server.error_code, '', ResponseError)
print(supplied.__name__)
return supplied(status, reason, body=body)
class ResponseError(BotoServerError):
"""
Undefined response error.
"""
retry = False
def __repr__(self):
return '{0.__name__}({1.reason}: "{1.message}")' \
.format(self.__class__, self)
def __str__(self):
doc = self.__doc__ and self.__doc__.strip() + "\n" or ''
return '{1.__name__}: {0.reason} {2}\n{3}' \
'{0.message}'.format(self, self.__class__,
self.retry and '(Retriable)' or '', doc)
class RetriableResponseError(ResponseError):
retry = True
class InvalidParameterValue(ResponseError):
"""
One or more parameter values in the request is invalid.
"""
class InvalidParameter(ResponseError):
"""
One or more parameters in the request is invalid.
"""
class InvalidAddress(ResponseError):
"""
Invalid address.
"""
```
|
Brain painting is a non-invasive P300-based brain-computer interface (BCI) that allows painting without the use of muscular activity. The technology combines electroencephalography, signal processing algorithms and visual stimulation on a monitor to detect where the user focuses his attention, allowing him to voluntarily trigger commands to a painting software. The research project aims at assisting people afflicted with the Locked-in syndrome due to neurological or neuromuscular disease (e.g. amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ALS), who are severely restricted in communication with their environment, and therefore cut off from the possibility of creative expression.
History
Brain painting was co-developed by Andrea Kübler from the University of Würzburg (Germany) and Adi Hoesle. After development and testing, Brain Painting first appeared in 2010 to general press and to scientific press with a report of evaluation on healthy and locked-in participants
Supported since 2012 by the EU project "BackHome" (FP7-ICT-288566), the BCI has been adapted for independent home use, and installed at locked-in artist's home: Heide Pfützner in 2012 and Jürgen Thiele in 2013. Long-term evaluation by a locked-in end user showed good satisfaction towards the system.
After successful crowdfunding support, the artist Heide Pfüztner had an exhibition in summer 2013 in Easdale, Scotland, and from July to December 2014 in Würzburg (Germany)
References
External links
Brain–computer interfacing
Human–computer interaction
Painting techniques
|
The Samarcand Manor State Industrial Training School for Girls was situated near Jackson Springs, twenty miles from Southern Pines and twelve miles from Star, North Carolina.
The idea for the institution originated with Mrs. A.A. McGeachy of Charlotte, and it was funded by the state in 1917. The first board of managers, consisting of A.A. McGeachy, president; Elizabeth Delia Dixon-Carroll, Mrs. J.R. Chamberlain, W.S. Blakeney, Mrs. Stephen C. Bragaw, and Mrs. Agnes McNaughton, the superintendent, held its first meeting on May 28, 1919.
The site was purchased from C.H. Henderson. Three buildings and a "chalet" were constructed. The first girl arrived on September 3, 1918. The next year there were 134 girls and women, with the average age being 19.
The infirmary at the institution was dedicated to and named after pioneer social reformer Martha P. Falconer.
The institution was for white females only.
References
Schools in North Carolina
Educational institutions established in 1917
1917 establishments in North Carolina
|
This article contains an overview of the year 1982 in athletics.
International Events
African Championships
Asian Games
Central American and Caribbean Championships
Commonwealth Games
European Championships
European Indoor Championships
World Cross Country Championships
World records
Men
Women
Marlies Göhr (GDR) equals her own world record in the women's 100 metres, clocking 10.88 seconds on 1982-07-06 at a meet in Karl-Marx-Stadt.
Men's Best Year Performers
100 metres
200 metres
400 metres
800 metres
1,500 metres
Mile
3,000 metres
5,000 metres
10,000 metres
Half Marathon
Marathon
110m Hurdles
400m Hurdles
3,000m Steeplechase
High Jump
Long Jump
Triple Jump
Discus
Hammer
Shot Put
Pole Vault
Javelin (old design)
Decathlon
Women's Best Year Performers
100 metres
200 metres
400 metres
800 metres
1,500 metres
Mile
3,000 metres
5,000 metres
10,000 metres
Half Marathon
Marathon
100m Hurdles
400m Hurdles
High Jump
Long Jump
Discus
Shot Put
Javelin (old design)
Heptathlon
Births
January
January 2 – Athanasia Tsoumeleka, Greek race walker
January 3 – Eşref Apak, Turkish hammer thrower
January 5 – Vadims Vasiļevskis, Latvian athlete
January 12 – Dimitrios Tsiamis, Greek triple jumper
January 24 – Hamdi Dhouibi, Tunisian decathlete
February
February 2 – Dorcus Inzikuru, Ugandan athlete
February 7 – Rumyana Karapetrova, Bulgarian javelin thrower
February 8 – Iryna Shtanhyeyeva, Ukrainian sprinter
February 9 – Zersenay Tadese, Eritrean athlete
February 10 – Justin Gatlin, American athlete
February 18 – Krisztián Pars, Hungarian hammer thrower
March
March 1 – Leryn Franco, Paraguayan javelin thrower
March 14 – Yuleidis Limonta, Cuban heptathlete
March 16 – Inga Kožarenoka, Latvian javelin thrower
March 25 – Kayoko Fukushi, Japanese long-distance runner
March 31 – Janice Josephs, South African heptathlete
April
April 15 – Jean-Jacques Nkouloukidi, Italian race walker
April 20 – Arnoud Okken, Dutch middle-distance runner
April 20 – Dennis Leyckes, German decathlete
April 25 – Victoria Mitchell, Australian long-distance runner
May
May 6 – Dilshod Nazarov, Tajikistani hammer thrower
May 10 – Yochai Halevi, Israeli long jumper and triple jumper
May 12 – Marvin Anderson, Jamaican sprinter
May 15 – Veronica Campbell-Brown, Jamaican athlete
May 20 – Mihail Stamatoyiannis, Greek shot putter
May 25 – Ezekiel Kemboi, Kenyan athlete
May 30 – Phaustin Baha Sulle, Tanzanian long-distance runner
June
June 3 – Yelena Isinbayeva, Russian pole vaulter
June 5 – Fabiano Peçanha, Brazilian middle-distance runner
June 11 – Vanessa Boslak, French pole vaulter
June 13 – Kenenisa Bekele, Ethiopian distance runner
June 25 – Esther Dankwah, Ghanaian sprinter
July
July 8 – Park Chil-Sung, South Korean race walker
July 14 – Vyacheslav Muravyev, Kazakhstani sprinter
July 23 – Thaimara Rivas, Venezuelan heptathlete
August
August 5 – Jo Ankier, British long-distance runner
August 9 – Robert Häggblom, Finnish shot putter
August 9 – Byron Piedra, Ecuadorian distance runner
August 31 – Lien Huyghebaert, Belgian athlete
September
September 11 – Elvan Abeylegesse, Ethiopian-born Turkish track and field athlete
September 15 – Matthew Boyles, American race walker
September 29 – Salome Chepchumba, Kenyan middle-distance runner
October
October 25 – Aarik Wilson, American long jumper and triple jumper
November
November 4 – Kamila Skolimowska, Polish hammer thrower (d. 2009)
November 6 – Loree Smith, American hammer thrower
November 9 – Eloise Wellings, Australian long-distance runner
November 11 – Ivan Babaryka, Ukrainian long-distance runner
November 11 – Asafa Powell, Jamaican sprinter
November 29 – Andrei Chubsa, Belarusian high jumper
December
December 2 – Morten Jensen, Danish long jumper
December 11 – Darren Gilford, Maltese athlete
December 25 – Samson Ramadhani, Tanzanian long-distance runner
Deaths
April 26 – Ville Ritola (86), Finnish Olympic gold medal runner (b. 1896)
June 25 – Ed Hamm (76), American athlete (b. 1906)
June 28 – Wiesław Maniak (41), Polish sprinter (b. 1938)
August 4 – Henk van der Wal (95), Dutch track and field athlete (b. 1886)
References
Year Lists
Association of Road Racing Statisticians
Year Rankings
Athletics (track and field) by year
|
```javascript
import mongoose from 'mongoose';
const Schema = mongoose.Schema;
mongoose.set('useCreateIndex', true);
/**
* TODO To create schema for store youTube upload details
* Schema for store youTube upload details.
* @param {{type:String}} postType -Post type 0-upload,1-draft
* @param {{type:String}} description -Description for youTube video
* @param {{type:Number}} ownerId -User id who own that youTube account
* @param {{type:Number}} teamId -User team id
* @param {[{type:String}]} mediaUrl -Media url that need to post on youTube
* @param {[{type:Number}]} postingSocialIds -YouTube channel account id
* @param {{type:String}} title -YouTube video title
* @param {{type:String}} privacy -Privacy type of video,private or public
* @param {{type:Date}} publishAt -Schedule a video when to make it public if its privacy is private
* @param {{type:[String]}} tags -Tags for the videos
* @param {{type:Number}} categoryId -Category id of video
* @param {{type:String}} defaultLanguage -Default language
* @param {{type:String}} defaultAudioLanguage -Default audio language
* @param {{type:Date}} createdDate -Created date of record
*/
const youTubeUploadPosts = new Schema({
postType: { type: String },
description: { type: String },
ownerId: { type: Number },
teamId: { type: Number },
// To specify the collection of media url
mediaUrl: [{ type: String }],
// To specify the targeting social profiles
postingSocialIds: [{ type: Number }],
title: { type: String },
privacy: { type: String },
publishAt: { type: Date },
tags: { type: [String] },
categoryId: { type: Number },
defaultLanguage: { type: String },
defaultAudioLanguage: { type: String },
createdDate: { type: Date, default: Date.now }
});
/**
* TODO To get records based on post ids
* Get all records based on array of post ids.
* @param {Array} postIds -Array of ids
* @return {object} Returns set of records matches post ids
*/
youTubeUploadPosts.methods.getPostsById = (postIds) => {
let query = { _id: { $in: postIds } };
return this.model('youTubeUploadPosts')
.find(query)
.sort({ createdDate: -1 })
.then(function (result) {
return result;
})
.catch(function (error) {
throw error;
});
};
/**
* TODO To update records
* Update records stored in db.
* @param {number} post_id -Post unique id
* @param {object} post -Post details
* @return {object} Returns updated records
*/
youTubeUploadPosts.methods.updateDraft = function (post_id, post) {
let query = {
_id: String(post_id)
};
let updateObject = {};
updateObject = post;
return this.model('youTubeUploadPosts')
.updateOne(query, updateObject)
.then(function (result) {
return result;
})
.catch(function (error) {
throw error;
});
};
const YouTubeUploadPosts = mongoose.model('youTubeUploadPosts', youTubeUploadPosts);
export default YouTubeUploadPosts;
```
|
Live a Little may refer to:
Live a Little (Pernice Brothers album)
Live a Little (Big Kenny album)
"Live a Little" (song), a song by Kenny Chesney from the album Hemingway's Whiskey
"Live a Little", song by Dean Alexander
"Live a Little", song by Kylie Minogue from Golden
Live a Little, Love a Little, a musical film starring Elvis Presley
|
```xml
import { appendFile, rm, writeFile } from 'fs/promises'
import { getCommits, revRange } from '.'
import { Commit } from '../../models/commit'
import { MultiCommitOperationKind } from '../../models/multi-commit-operation'
import { IMultiCommitOperationProgress } from '../../models/progress'
import { Repository } from '../../models/repository'
import { getTempFilePath } from '../file-system'
import { rebaseInteractive, RebaseResult } from './rebase'
/**
* Squashes provided commits by calling interactive rebase.
*
* Goal is to replay the commits in order from oldest to newest to reduce
* conflicts with toSquash commits placed in the log at the location of the
* squashOnto commit.
*
* Example: A user's history from oldest to newest is A, B, C, D, E and they
* want to squash A and E (toSquash) onto C. Our goal: B, A-C-E, D. Thus,
* maintaining that A came before C and E came after C, placed in history at the
* the squashOnto of C.
*
* Also means if the last 2 commits in history are A, B, whether user squashes A
* onto B or B onto A. It will always perform based on log history, thus, B onto
* A.
*
* @param toSquash - commits to squash onto another commit and does not contain the squashOnto commit
* @param squashOnto - commit to squash the `toSquash` commits onto
* @param lastRetainedCommitRef - sha of commit before commits in squash or null
* if commit to be squash is the root (first in history) of the branch
* @param commitMessage - the first line of the string provided will be the
* summary and rest the body (similar to commit implementation)
*/
export async function squash(
repository: Repository,
toSquash: ReadonlyArray<Commit>,
squashOnto: Commit,
lastRetainedCommitRef: string | null,
commitMessage: string,
progressCallback?: (progress: IMultiCommitOperationProgress) => void
): Promise<RebaseResult> {
let messagePath, todoPath
let result: RebaseResult
try {
if (toSquash.length === 0) {
throw new Error('[squash] No commits provided to squash.')
}
const toSquashShas = new Set(toSquash.map(c => c.sha))
if (toSquashShas.has(squashOnto.sha)) {
throw new Error(
'[squash] The commits to squash cannot contain the commit to squash onto.'
)
}
const commits = await getCommits(
repository,
lastRetainedCommitRef === null
? undefined
: revRange(lastRetainedCommitRef, 'HEAD')
)
if (commits.length === 0) {
throw new Error(
'[squash] Could not find commits in log for last retained commit ref.'
)
}
todoPath = await getTempFilePath('squashTodo')
let foundSquashOntoCommitInLog = false
const toReplayAtSquash = []
const toReplayAfterSquash = []
// Traversed in reverse so we do oldest to newest (replay commits)
for (let i = commits.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
const commit = commits[i]
if (toSquashShas.has(commit.sha)) {
// If it is toSquash commit and we have found the squashOnto commit, we
// can go ahead and squash them (as we will hold any picks till after)
if (foundSquashOntoCommitInLog) {
await appendFile(todoPath, `squash ${commit.sha} ${commit.summary}\n`)
} else {
// However, if we have not found the squashOnto commit yet we want to
// keep track of them in the order of the log. Thus, we use a new
// `toReplayAtSquash` array and not trust that what was sent is in the
// order of the log.
toReplayAtSquash.push(commit)
}
continue
}
// If it's the squashOnto commit, replay to the toSquash in the order they
// appeared on the log to reduce potential conflicts.
if (commit.sha === squashOnto.sha) {
foundSquashOntoCommitInLog = true
toReplayAtSquash.push(commit)
for (let j = 0; j < toReplayAtSquash.length; j++) {
const action = j === 0 ? 'pick' : 'squash'
await appendFile(
todoPath,
`${action} ${toReplayAtSquash[j].sha} ${toReplayAtSquash[j].summary}\n`
)
}
continue
}
// We can't just replay a pick in case there is a commit from the toSquash
// commits further up in history that need to be replayed with the
// squashes. Thus, we will keep track of these and replay after traversing
// the remainder of the log.
if (foundSquashOntoCommitInLog) {
toReplayAfterSquash.push(commit)
continue
}
// If it is not one toSquash nor the squashOnto and have not found the
// squashOnto commit, we simply record it is an unchanged pick (before the
// squash)
await appendFile(todoPath, `pick ${commit.sha} ${commit.summary}\n`)
}
if (toReplayAfterSquash.length > 0) {
for (let i = 0; i < toReplayAfterSquash.length; i++) {
await appendFile(
todoPath,
`pick ${toReplayAfterSquash[i].sha} ${toReplayAfterSquash[i].summary}\n`
)
}
}
if (!foundSquashOntoCommitInLog) {
throw new Error(
'[squash] The commit to squash onto was not in the log. Continuing would result in dropping the commits in the toSquash array.'
)
}
if (commitMessage.trim() !== '') {
messagePath = await getTempFilePath('squashCommitMessage')
await writeFile(messagePath, commitMessage)
}
// if no commit message provided, accept default editor
const gitEditor =
messagePath !== undefined ? `cat "${messagePath}" >` : undefined
result = await rebaseInteractive(
repository,
todoPath,
lastRetainedCommitRef,
MultiCommitOperationKind.Squash,
gitEditor,
progressCallback,
[...toSquash, squashOnto]
)
} catch (e) {
log.error(e)
return RebaseResult.Error
} finally {
if (todoPath !== undefined) {
await rm(todoPath, { recursive: true, force: true })
}
if (messagePath !== undefined) {
await rm(messagePath, { recursive: true, force: true })
}
}
return result
}
```
|
```xml
import * as compose from "lodash.flowright";
import {
AddIntegrationMutationResponse,
AddIntegrationMutationVariables,
EditIntegrationMutationResponse,
EditIntegrationMutationVariables,
} from "modules/saas/onBoarding/types";
import { Alert, router } from "modules/common/utils";
import { useLocation, useNavigate } from "react-router-dom";
import { IIntegration } from "@erxes/ui-inbox/src/settings/integrations/types";
import Messenger from "modules/saas/onBoarding/components/messenger/Messenger";
import React from "react";
import { gql } from "@apollo/client";
import { graphql } from "@apollo/client/react/hoc";
import { mutations } from "modules/saas/onBoarding/graphql";
type Props = {
brandName: string;
setBrandName: (name: string) => void;
color: string;
setColor: (color: string) => void;
integration: IIntegration;
};
type FinalProps = {} & Props &
AddIntegrationMutationResponse &
EditIntegrationMutationResponse;
function MessengerContainer(props: FinalProps) {
const { addIntegrationMutation, editIntegrationMutation, integration } =
props;
const navigate = useNavigate();
const location = useLocation();
const integrationSave = (doc: any, _id?: string) => {
if (!doc.brandName) {
Alert.error("BrandName can not be empty");
}
if (_id) {
editIntegrationMutation({
variables: { _id, ...doc },
})
.then(() => {
router.setParams(navigate, location, { steps: 3 });
})
.catch((e) => {
Alert.error(e.message);
});
}
if (!_id) {
addIntegrationMutation({
variables: {
languageCode: "en",
...doc,
},
})
.then(() => {
router.setParams(navigate, location, { steps: 3 });
})
.catch((error) => {
Alert.error(error.message);
});
}
};
const updatedProps = {
...props,
integrationSave,
integration,
};
return <Messenger {...updatedProps} />;
}
export default compose(
graphql<
Props,
AddIntegrationMutationResponse,
AddIntegrationMutationVariables
>(gql(mutations.addMessengerOnboarding), {
name: "addIntegrationMutation",
options: { refetchQueries: ["integrations"] },
}),
graphql<
Props,
EditIntegrationMutationResponse,
EditIntegrationMutationVariables
>(gql(mutations.editMessengerOnboarding), {
name: "editIntegrationMutation",
})
)(MessengerContainer);
```
|
Sno-Core Compilation is a compilation album by Foil Records released on March 10, 1998. Inspired by the eponymous tour, this album includes popular names such as the Sublime, Blink 182, and Incubus along with many others.
Track listing
References
1998 compilation albums
Albums produced by Mark Trombino
Albums produced by John Feldmann
Albums produced by Jay Rifkin
Albums produced by John Avila
|
Richard "Dick" Wadhams (born August 26, 1955) is an American Republican political consultant, known for his role in guiding John Thune to an upset victory over then-United States Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle. He also worked for former Virginia senator George Allen, former Colorado Senator Wayne Allard, former Colorado governor Bill Owens and former Montana senator Conrad Burns.
Wadhams is a longtime friend of Karl Rove. The two met during their days together in the College Republicans, and Slate Magazine and others speculated that Wadhams was Rove's heir apparent.
Early life and education
Wadhams was born and raised in Las Animas, Colorado. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science from Colorado State University Pueblo. During college, Wadhams worked at a mortuary.
Career
Wadhams was elected chair of the Colorado Republican Party in March 2007 hoping to stem the losses that party has suffered in the last two elections. In 2008, he was hired by Republican U.S. Senate candidate Bob Schaffer to help manage Schaffer's campaign, while continuing to serve as chair the Colorado Republican Party. He was reelected in 2009 by a strong majority, capturing 310 of the 366 votes cast.
When Wadhams was elected, the Colorado Republican Party had incurred mounting debts from the 2002, 2004, and 2006 elections, totaling over $580,000. The Colorado Republican Party has since paid off all of its debts, mainly through individual donations.
In November 2008, Bob Schaffer lost to Mark Udall in the campaign to replace Wayne Allard's seat in the United States Senate. In addition, Republican losses across Colorado were widespread, with Colorado voting to elect Barack Obama as President and the Democrats retaining power in both houses of the state legislature, although Republicans were able to add seats in the state legislature.
Wadhams blamed Republican losses on several obstacles including Barack Obama’s charisma, the unpopularity of President George W. Bush, and the Financial crisis of 2007–2008, which was blamed on Republicans who had supported deregulation in the name of free enterprise.
Some critics have attacked Wadhams for playing a dual role during the 2008 election as party chairman and Bob Schaffer's campaign manager. However, during the 2008 election, under Wadham's leadership, the Colorado Republican Party was "hailed for its voter turnout" and recognized by the RNC. The state GOP increased its outreach by topping the 2004 effort by more than 95 percent.
Wadhams was reelected as state chairman at the 2009 Colorado Republican Organization Meeting. He left the position in 2011.
References
External links
1955 births
Living people
College Republicans
Colorado Republican Party chairs
American political consultants
People from Las Animas, Colorado
Colorado State University Pueblo alumni
|
```xml
// *** WARNING: this file was generated by test. ***
// *** Do not edit by hand unless you're certain you know what you are doing! ***
// Export sub-modules:
import * as tree from "./tree";
export {
tree,
};
export const CloudAuditOptionsLogName = {
/**
* Default. Should not be used.
*/
UnspecifiedLogName: "UNSPECIFIED_LOG_NAME",
/**
* Corresponds to "cloudaudit.googleapis.com/activity"
*/
AdminActivity: "ADMIN_ACTIVITY",
/**
* Corresponds to "cloudaudit.googleapis.com/data_access"
*/
DataAccess: "DATA_ACCESS",
/**
* What if triple quotes """ are used in the description
*/
Synthetic: "SYNTHETIC",
} as const;
/**
* The log_name to populate in the Cloud Audit Record. This is added to regress pulumi/pulumi issue #7913
*/
export type CloudAuditOptionsLogName = (typeof CloudAuditOptionsLogName)[keyof typeof CloudAuditOptionsLogName];
export const ContainerBrightness = {
ZeroPointOne: 0.1,
One: 1,
} as const;
export type ContainerBrightness = (typeof ContainerBrightness)[keyof typeof ContainerBrightness];
export const ContainerColor = {
Red: "red",
Blue: "blue",
Yellow: "yellow",
} as const;
/**
* plant container colors
*/
export type ContainerColor = (typeof ContainerColor)[keyof typeof ContainerColor];
export const ContainerSize = {
FourInch: 4,
SixInch: 6,
/**
* @deprecated Eight inch pots are no longer supported.
*/
EightInch: 8,
} as const;
/**
* plant container sizes
*/
export type ContainerSize = (typeof ContainerSize)[keyof typeof ContainerSize];
```
|
Downfall of the Egotist Johann Fatzer is an unfinished play by Bertolt Brecht, written between 1926 and 1930. Der Untergang des Egoisten Johnann Fatzer, is translated as Downfall of the Egotist Johann Fatzer or Demise of the Egotist Johann Fatzer and often called the Fatzer Fragment, or simply Fatzer.
Plot and importance
The plot, as far as it is consistent, centers around a group of soldiers who desert from the First World War and hide out in the German city Mülheim, waiting for a revolution; among them Johann Fatzer. Other figures vary. Conflicts arise between the individualistic behavior Fatzer's and the group, first of all Keuner, representing an approach of (party) discipline, but none-the-less they seem to depend on Fatzer to see them through. Either way, they end up dead.
"KOCH
The battle hasn’t
Killed us, but
At calm air in the quiet room
We kill ourselves."
Like other plays produced in the context of the Lehrstücke the Fatzer text is written in verse and contains passages for a commenting chorus. Many of the more elaborated fragments are speeches Fatzer's or chorus segments.
"FATZER
All people at once own the air and the road
Free to roam in the stream of consorting
To hear human voices, see faces
I must be allowed to.
Is my live but short and soon over and amongst the walking
I will no longer be seen. Even in fight I have to breathe
Eat and drink as always. It may last forever
That is longer than me, and then I have, slain,
Not lived at all. The chest, too, withers
In the hideouts and to what purpose conceal
A degenerate man. All that is proof, that I can go
As I like and where I want to."
Due to the inaccessibility of the text (until the early 1990s only few sections were published) and the fragmentary nature of it the Fatzer text isn't as widely known as most of Brecht's other plays. However, Brecht himself considered the Fatzer fragment as his highest standard technically and considered re-using the Fatzer Verse in a project as late as 1951. It was considered as being Brecht's equivalent to Goethe’s Faust, that is a material which Brecht kept himself open, throughout his life, for experiment.
Fatzer Document and Fatzer commentary
The overall fragment includes, besides the dramatic text (the "fatzerdocument"), instructive sections which Brecht calls the "fatzerkommentar" (Fatzer Commentary).
Notable statements from the commentary regard the necessity of playing the document before interpreting it, the advice to always approach it taking into account to the most up-to-date practices and understanding of the arts at the time and the suggestion to "throw the whole play apart" for experimental "Selbstverständigung". The term "Selbstverständigung" can be translated both as acquiring understanding of oneself as an individual as well as elaborating common understanding within a group.
Brecht also reflects that he writes the Fatzer Document first of all as a form of examination for himself. He considers that he doesn't have to finish it as it is this method of examination which can become the focus for recipients’ own examinations. Literally: "The intention for which a work is produced is not identical with the way it is used."
Brecht not only displays a significant shift with the Fatzer text from producing texts/drama as something to be put before an audience to using it as a means for the elaboration of meaning for himself: in the light of acquiring the concepts of materialistic dialectic for himself, he goes a step further in (rudimentary) laying this out as a general approach to theatrical elaboration as an ongoing process, emancipated from the delivery of productions, veering towards a concept of theatre characterized by participation rather than consumption.
Context and interpretation
The Fatzer text, in particular the Fatzer Commentary was considered by Reiner Steinweg as contributions to Brecht's conception of the Lehrstücke as a form of pedagogical theatre intended for practicing participants rather than being staged by actors for an audience. Reiner Steinweg was responsible for re-discovering and piecing together Brecht's Lehrstück theory, which he managed, in the 1970s, to get recognized as Brecht's most radical and advanced aesthetical work, abandoned less due to formal maturation Brecht's but as response to external political circumstances: the fight against Fascism, exile, then Brecht's support in establishing the newly formed GDR.
Heiner Müller, who played a central role in recognizing the Fatzer text as a major drama of the 20th century, interpreted this latest effort as a deliberate lowering of standards in an attempt to "clear out the bodies form the cellars, while the houses are built on the same foundations", identified as a crucial dilemma of GDR cultural politics. He holds against this the aesthetic quality and experimental possibilities of the Fatzer text, which, in its unresolvedness is closer to Kafka's way of writing under the "pressure of experience".
The loose nature of the 500 pages of the Fatzer Fragment stand in stark contrast to the very concise form of the completed Lehrstücke. The central theme of the confrontation of the individualistic urges of a strong (male) individual (Fatzer) versus the solidarity to a group is described by Müller as Brecht's immense effort to consolidate the stance of his early plays with the new Marxist approach to the Lehrstücke, as "attrition warfare Brecht against Brecht (=Nietzsche against Marx, Marx against Nietzsche)".
Publication
Brecht himself published a 13-page fragment called "Fatzer, 3" in the first issue of the Versuche in 1930. The publication of "Der Untergang des Egoisten Johann Fatzer" is announced for an upcoming issue of the Versuche but never happened.
Reiner Steinweg published pieces regarding the Lehrstück theory in 1976. Also the program to the premiere of the play at the Schaubühne am Halleschen Ufer from the same year contains selected fragments of the text.
The first German publication of the text as an overall play in book form appeared in 1994 as a stage version produced by Heiner Müller for the production of the Deutsche Schauspielhaus in Hamburg in 1978.
Theatrical performances
Despite its late publication, there have been several theatrical adaptations of the text starting from 1976. Aesthetically they range from rather traditional stage productions in the style of the Epic Theatre to approaches which reflect Brecht's experimental theories in-depth both for publicly accessible productions and university research projects examining possibilities of integrating theatrical praxis and theory as suggested by Brecht's approach to the Fatzer text.
Chronology of selected performances
Der Untergang des Egoisten Johnann Fatzer, Schaubühne am Halleschen Ufer, (West) Berlin, 1976. Director: Frank Patrick Steckel
Downfall of the Egotist Johann Fatzer, Shelter West Theatre Company, New York, 1978. Director: W. Stuart McDowell
Der Untergang des Egoisten Johnann Fatzer, Deutsches Schauspielhaus, Hamburg 1978. Directors: Wolfgang Karge / Matthias Langhoff
FatzerMaterial, TheaterAngeluNovus, Vienna 1985
FatzerMaterial. Vom Theater ist daher zu sagen, was man vom Körper sagt. University of Vienna 1988/89. Direction: Josef Szeiler / Monika Meister
Duell Traktor Fatzer, Berliner Ensemble, Berlin 1993–1996. Director: Heiner Müller (Based upon Müller's Volokolomsk Highway III, The Duel (Wolokolamsker Chaussee III, Das Duell), Mommsens Block, and Tractor (Traktor), as well as Heiner Müller's compilation of Brecht's Fatzer fragment)
massakermykene. bertolt brecht «fatzer-fragment» /aischylos «agamemnon» (oresteia). theatercombinat wien, Abbatoire St. Marx, Vienna 1/1999 - 12/2000
Traces of: Fatzer. International youth project on occasion of the anniversary of the town Mülheim. Mülheim an der Ruhr, 2008-2010
Bibliography
Bertolt Brecht: Der Untergang des Egoisten Johann Fatzer. Bühnenfassung von Heiner Müller. Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp, 1994. (edition suhrkamp 1830).
Bertolt Brecht: The Demise of the Egotist Johann Fatzer. Translated by Stefan Brun, 1992. (Based on a German stage version of the Berliner Ensemble and the English Language Premiere at Prop Thtr in Chicago)
Bertolt Brecht: Versuche 1–3. 1930.
Heiner Müller: fatzer +- keuner. In: Heiner Müller: Rotwelsch. Berlin 1982.
Reiner Steinweg: Brechts Modell der Lehrstücke. Zeugnisse, Diskussionen, Erfahrungen. Frankfurt am Main, Suhrkamp, 1976.
Josef Szeiler (ed): FatzerMaterial. Vienna, Cologne, Böhlau 1990 (= Maske und Kothurn, 34.1-4, 1988).
Judith Wilke: The Making of a Document: An Approach to Brecht's Fatzer Fragment. In: The Drama Review, 43.4 (1999).
Judith Wilke: Brechts Fatzer-Fragment: Lektüren zum Verhältnis von Dokument und Kommentar. 1998.
Squiers, Anthony. An Introduction to the Social and Political Philosophy of Bertolt Brecht: Revolution and Aesthetics. Amsterdam: Rodopi. 2014.
References
Plays by Bertolt Brecht
1926 plays
|
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<h2><span class="refentrytitle">Function make_level</span></h2>
<p>boost::log::sinks::syslog::make_level</p>
</div>
<h2 xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv-title">Synopsis</h2>
<div xmlns:rev="path_to_url~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" class="refsynopsisdiv"><pre class="synopsis"><span class="comment">// In header: <<a class="link" href="../../../../sinks.html#header.boost.log.sinks.syslog_constants_hpp" title="Header <boost/log/sinks/syslog_constants.hpp>">boost/log/sinks/syslog_constants.hpp</a>>
</span>
<span class="identifier">level</span> <span class="identifier">make_level</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">int</span> lev<span class="special">)</span><span class="special">;</span></pre></div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="idp109994976"></a><h2>Description</h2>
<p>The function constructs log record level from an integer </p>
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```java
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*
*/
package com.haulmont.cuba.core.config;
/**
* Identifies the way to store enum class values in the config storage.
*
*/
public enum EnumStoreMode {
/**
* Store enum IDs.
* Requires public static {@code fromId} class and work only with primitive ids
* for which stringify and type factory instances can be inferred from class definitions.
*/
ID,
/**
* Store enum names.
*/
NAME
}
```
|
Calliotropis francocacii is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eucyclidae.
Description
The size of the shell varies 5.7 mm and 6.3 mm.
Distribution
This marine species occurs off the Philippines.
References
External links
francocacii
Gastropods described in 2006
|
In linguistics, a prosodic unit is a segment of speech that occurs with specific prosodic properties. These properties can be those of stress, intonation (a single pitch and rhythm contour), or tonal patterns.
Prosodic units occur at a hierarchy of levels, from the syllable, the metrical foot and phonological word to the intonational unit (IU) and to a complete utterance. However, the term is often restricted to intermediate levels which do not have a dedicated terminology. Prosodic units do not generally correspond to syntactic units, such as phrases and clauses; it is thought that they reflect different aspects of how the brain processes speech, with prosodic units being generated through on-line interaction and processing, and with morphosyntactic units being more automated.
Defining characteristics
Prosodic units are characterized by several phonetic cues, such as a coherent pitch contour. Breathing, both inhalation and exhalation, only occurs at the boundaries (pausa) between higher units. Several short contours may carry an additional overall gradual decline in pitch and slowing of tempo; this larger unit is termed a declination unit (DU). At the boundaries (pauses) between declination units, the pitch and tempo reset; for this reason the final one of the shorter internal contours is said to have final prosody, whereas the others are said to have continuing prosody.
These two levels of the hierarchy may be schematized as follows:
{| class=wikitable
! colspan=4 | Declination unit
|-
| continuing IU, || continuing IU, || continuing IU, || final IU.
|}
Transcription
In English orthography, a continuing prosodic boundary may be marked with a comma (assuming the writer is using commas to represent prosody rather than grammatical structure), while final prosodic boundaries may be marked with a full stop (period).
The International Phonetic Alphabet has symbols (single and double pipes) for "minor" and "major" prosodic breaks. Since there are more than two levels of prosodic units, the use of these symbols depends on the structure of the language and which information the transcriber is attempting to capture. Very often, each prosodic unit will be placed in a separate line of the transcription. Using the single and double pipes to mark continuing and final prosodic boundaries, we might have American English,
Jack,
preparing the way,
went on.
or French,
Jacques,
préparant le sol,
tomba.
The last syllable with a full vowel in a French prosodic unit is stressed, and that the last stressed syllable in an English prosodic unit has primary stress. This shows that stress is not phonemic in French, and that the difference between primary and secondary stress is not phonemic in English; they are both elements of prosody rather than inherent in the words.
The pipe symbolsthe vertical bars and used above are phonetic, and so will often disagree with English punctuation, which only partially correlates with prosody.
However, the pipes may also be used for metrical breaksa single pipe being used to mark metrical feet, and a double pipe to mark both continuing and final prosody, as their alternate IPA descriptions "foot group" and "intonation group" suggest. In such usage, each foot group would include one and only one heavy syllable. In English, this would mean one and only one stressed syllable:
Jack,
preparing the way,
went on.
In many tone languages with downdrift, such as Hausa, the single pipe may be used to represent a minor prosodic break that does not interrupt the overall decline in pitch of the utterance, while marks either continuing or final prosody that creates a pitch reset. In such cases, some linguists use only the single pipe, with continuing and final prosody marked by a comma and period (full stop), respectively. The major break mark may also be doubled, , for the most salient (full stop) breaks.
In transcriptions of non-tonal languages, the three symbolspipe, comma, and periodmay also be used, with the pipe representing a break more minor than the comma, the so-called list prosody often used to separate items when reading lists, spelling words, or giving out telephone numbers.
In Eastern European tradition, the non-IPA dotted line may be used for list prosody, and the non-IPA wavy line for an unexpected interruption or breaking off of speech, which is indicated with a final hyphen when common punctuation is used.
Cognitive implications
While each prosodic unit may carry a large information load in rehearsed speech, in extemporaneous conversation the amount of information is much more limited. There is seldom more than a single lexical noun in any one IU, and it is uncommon to have both a lexical noun and a lexical verb in the same IU. Indeed, many IUs are semantically empty, taken up by filler words such as um, well, or y'know. Chafe (1994) believes that this reflects the constraints of information processing by the brain during speech production, with chunks of speech (IUs) corresponding to chunks of cognitive output. It is also a possibility that the distribution of information across IUs is designed to maximize language comprehension by the other party.
See also
Phonological hierarchy
Tone terracing
Upstep
Notes
References
Chafe, Wallace. 1994. Discourse, Consciousness, and Time: The flow and displacement of conscious experience in speaking and writing. University of Chicago Press.
Dubois, John W., Susanna Cumming, Stephan Schuetze-Coburn, Danae Paolino eds. 1992. Discourse Transcription. Volume 4 of the Santa Barbara Papers in Linguistics.
Phonology
Phonetics
Cognitive science
Prosody (linguistics)
|
```python
`Dictionary` - standard mapping type
`Dictionary` view objects
Your own Python `calendar`
When `range` comes in handy
Best way to implement a simple `queue`
```
|
```java
Common mistake on switch statements
Metadata: creating a user-defined file attribute
Detect or prevent integer overflow
Do not perform bitwise and arithmetic operations on the same data
Limit Accessibility of `Fields`
```
|
Bobsleigh at the 1972 Winter Olympics consisted of two events, at Sapporo Teine. The competition took place between 4 and 12 February 1972.
Medal summary
Medal table
Three countries won medals in Sapporo, West Germany leading the medal table.
Events
Participating NOCs
Eleven nations participated in bobsleigh at the 1972 Games. Japan made their Olympic bobsleigh debut.
References
External links
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Bobsleigh". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited.
1972
1972 Winter Olympics events
1972 in bobsleigh
|
```go
//go:build filament && windows
// +build filament,windows
/*
* path_to_url
* All Rights Reserved.
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package cpython
/*
#include "api.h"
*/
import "C"
import "unsafe"
// PyUnicodeFromString creates the Python Unicode object from the Go string.
func PyUnicodeFromString(s string) *PyObject {
u := C.CString(s)
defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(u))
return &PyObject{rawptr: C.PyUnicode_FromString(u)}
}
```
|
The Edith Cavell Hospital was an acute hospital serving the city of Peterborough and north Cambridgeshire, east Northamptonshire and Rutland in the United Kingdom. Situated on a greenfield site at Westwood, Peterborough, it was decommissioned in late 2010 and demolished in early 2011.
History
Opened by the Queen in 1988, the £20m hospital was built to complement services provided elsewhere in the city and named after the Norfolk-born nurse and humanitarian, Edith Cavell, who received part of her education at Laurel Court in the Minster Precinct.
The 153-bed facility also contained three wards and a day activity centre for patients with mental health problems. These services were managed independently by the Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Mental Health Partnership Trust, based at Fulbourn Hospital in Cambridge. The Robert Horrell Macmillan Day Centre, which opened in 1991, was located on site and offered palliative care to patients living with cancer. Casualty and maternity services were based at nearby Peterborough District Hospital in West Town.
In 2010, as part of the £300 million Greater Peterborough health investment plan, the city's two hospitals transferred to a single site on the Edith Cavell grounds, with the aim of providing a flexible facility more suited to modern healthcare. The full planning application for the redevelopment of the Edith Cavell site was approved by the council in 2006 and the name Peterborough City Hospital chosen by public competition in 2008. Together with the adjacent mental health unit, known as the Cavell Centre, it now forms the Edith Cavell Healthcare Campus.
See also
East of England Ambulance Service
Healthcare in Cambridgeshire
List of hospitals in England
Shelf (sexual health service), Peterborough
References
External links
Peterborough and Stamford Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
Peterborough Primary Care Trust
Cambridgeshire and Peterborough Mental Health Partnership NHS Trust
East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust
Hospital buildings completed in 1988
Buildings and structures in Peterborough
Defunct hospitals in England
Hospitals in Cambridgeshire
Hospitals established in 1988
1988 establishments in England
|
```java
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
*/
package org.apache.pulsar.broker;
/**
* Enum with different policies do apply when brokers are loosing session with metadata service.
*/
public enum MetadataSessionExpiredPolicy {
reconnect,
shutdown,
}
```
|
```html
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<a name="boost_asio.reference.get_associated_allocator.overload1"></a><a class="link" href="overload1.html" title="get_associated_allocator (1 of 2 overloads)">get_associated_allocator
(1 of 2 overloads)</a>
</h4></div></div></div>
<p>
Helper function to obtain an object's associated allocator.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting">template<
typename T>
associated_allocator< T >::type get_associated_allocator(
const T & t);
</pre>
<h6>
<a name="boost_asio.reference.get_associated_allocator.overload1.h0"></a>
<span class="phrase"><a name="boost_asio.reference.get_associated_allocator.overload1.return_value"></a></span><a class="link" href="overload1.html#boost_asio.reference.get_associated_allocator.overload1.return_value">Return
Value</a>
</h6>
<p>
<code class="computeroutput">associated_allocator<T>::get(t)</code>
</p>
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file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="path_to_url" target="_top">path_to_url
</p>
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```
|
Peter David Schiff (; born March 23, 1963; nicknamed "Dr. Doom") is an American stockbroker, financial commentator, and radio personality. He is CEO and chief global strategist of Euro Pacific Capital Inc., a broker-dealer based in Westport, Connecticut. He is also involved in various roles in other financial services companies including Euro Pacific Asset Management, an independent investment advisor; Schiff Gold (formerly Euro Pacific Precious Metals); a precious metals dealer; and Euro Pacific Bank, a full-reserve bank. He forecast the 2008 financial crisis.
Personal life
Schiff was born to a middle-class Jewish family in New Haven, Connecticut. His father, Irwin, who was the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland, served in the US Army during World War II. Schiff's parents divorced when he was young and he moved around the country with his mother and his brother, Andrew, from Connecticut to Manhattan to Florida and finally to Southern California. Peter Schiff credits his father for introducing him to the Austrian School of economic thought.
Irwin Schiff was a prominent figure in the US tax protester movement. He died in federal prison in October 2015 while he was serving a sentence of at least 13 years for tax evasion. Peter Schiff did not share his father's radical stance and by 1980, had urged him to stop his tax protest activities which he saw as "futile resistance". He later stated that while he had come to find his father's intellectual case "compelling", he was disinclined to follow his methods and his "idealism". Schiff commented, "The problem with my father is that he's not practical. He was always going to lose". On October 20, 2015, four days after the death of his father, Schiff accused the Federal Bureau of Prisons of inhumanely treating his father and not allowing the usual humanitarian release.
Business career
Schiff began his career as a stockbroker at a Shearson Lehman Brothers brokerage in the early 1990s.
In 1996, Schiff and a partner acquired an inactive brokerage firm and renamed it Euro Pacific Capital, and began operating it from a small office in Los Angeles. They relocated the firm to Darien, Connecticut, in 2005, and later to Westport, Connecticut, where it is currently headquartered with branch offices across the US in Scottsdale, Arizona; Boca Raton, Newport Beach, Manhattan Beach, California; and New York City.
Schiff founded Euro Pacific Bank, a full reserve banking operation originally in St. Vincent and the Grenadines.
Investigation
In October 2020, a joint collaboration by the Australian newspaper The Age, the Australian version of 60 Minutes, and The New York Times reported that a team of international investigators were scrutinizing Euro Pacific Bank. On October 18, 2020, the 60 Minutes Australia episode "Offshore bank at the centre of enormous worldwide tax evasion investigation" said that tax authorities in Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada, America, and the Netherlands believed Euro Pacific Bank was facilitating tax evasion and serious organized crime. The Age reported that Euro Pacific Bank became the target of Operation Atlantis, the world's largest tax evasion probe. Asked why the US Internal Revenue Service visited him on January 24, Schiff refused to elaborate, saying, “I've already answered the question that we're not involved in any illegal activity,” and adding the bank “turns down far more accounts than we approve because our compliance is so rigorous". The Age reported that "Schiff threatened to sue the publication, ripped off his microphone and stormed out of his own living room."
In June 2022, the Puerto Rico Office of the Commissioner of Financial Institutions ordered Euro Pacific Bank to be shut down due to insufficient capital. Schiff claimed this was due to the allegations by 60 Minutes Australia and the subsequent investigations, saying, "There was no way those allegations were true, but once those stories broke, the bank's business imploded."
Operation Atlantis yielded no charges of money laundering or any other illegal activity, which Schiff views as a vindication.
In 2022 Schiff successfully sued the Nine Network and The Age newspaper for defamation over the 60 minutes interview and subsequent Age articles. The 60 Minutes program has been removed from the 2020 archive.
Economic and public policy views
Financial crisis forecast
In an August 2006 interview, Schiff said, "The United States is like the Titanic and I am here with the lifeboat trying to get people to leave the ship.... I see a real financial crisis coming for the United States." On December 31, 2006, in a telecast debate on Fox News, Schiff forecast that "what's going to happen in 2007 is that real estate prices," which had peaked in December 2005, "are going to come crashing back down to Earth."
In his 2007 book Crash Proof, Schiff wrote that US economic policies were fundamentally unsound. Since then he has said many times that without a change in US government economic policy, there will be hyperinflation and that the imbalance between the number of goods the US consumed and what it produced would eventually lead to problems for the US economy. As a remedy, he favored increased personal savings and production to stimulate economic growth. Schiff cited the US's low personal savings rate as one of the causes of its transformation from the world's largest creditor nation in the 1970s to the largest debtor nation in 2000. He attributed the low savings rate to what he asserts are high inflation and artificially low interest rates set by the Federal Reserve.
In 2008 and 2010 appearances on Fox News and financial news network CNBC, Schiff mentioned factors such as speculation and "the absence of lending standards" as factors that had contributed to the housing crisis, which began in 2007.
On December 13, 2007, in an interview on the Bloomberg TV show "Open Exchange," Schiff added that he felt that the crisis would extend to the credit card lending industry, and he called consumer credit "a cancer on the free-market economy." Schiff said that interest rates would rise, that the dollar would "collapse," and that all classes of dollar-denominated assets would fall in value relative to non-US assets. He predicted "a huge crisis" and "the blow-up of credit card finance" in 2008, with the result that consumer credit card spending limits would be "slashed" by card issuers. He added that Americans would no longer be able to make purchases using their credit card lines. This prediction went unrealized. Referring to the housing market, Schiff went on to criticize the policy of the Bush administration to "vilify and threaten the lenders" for reckless borrowing.
In a March 2009 speech, Schiff said that it would be impossible for the US public debt to China to be repaid unless the US dollar's value is substantially diluted through inflation. In September 2009, with gold below $1,000 per ounce, Schiff said that he foresaw gold at over $5,000 per ounce in the future, and that the stock market rally which began that year was a "rally in a bear market."
Taxation
In March 2011, Schiff stated that a national sales tax should replace both personal and corporate income taxes, as he believes that the latter discourages work as opposed to a consumption tax. His second choice is a flat tax rate, which would abolish all deductions including the very popular home mortgage tax deduction, as he believes that the state should not subsidize buying homes as opposed to renting.
Medicare
In August 2012, Schiff criticized Paul Ryan's Path to Prosperity by saying that it is "too little, too late." Referring to Ryan's plan to reform Medicare, Schiff said, "Why would we want to preserve it? It's a Ponzi scheme... What we really need is real Medicare cuts today for people who are already on the system."
Bitcoin
Schiff is a vocal Bitcoin sceptic. At times he has remarked that he sees Bitcoin as resembling the tulip mania bubble.
On January 19, 2020, Schiff claimed that his Bitcoin wallet got 'corrupted' and that he had therefore lost all the bitcoin he ever owned, through no fault of his own. "My wallet got corrupted somehow and my password is no longer valid. So now not only is my Bitcoin intrinsically worthless; it has no market value either. I knew owning Bitcoin was a bad idea, I just never realized it was this bad." This claim turned out to be false as later explained by Erik Voorhees, as he confirmed that he had, indeed, helped Schiff to set up his Bitcoin wallet, and wrote that Schiff "forgot (the) pw, and never recorded (his recovery) phrase". "If I gave him an ounce of gold and he dropped it on the sidewalk would he similarly condemn the precious metal as a foolish monetary system?"
Responses
Schiff's warnings of a coming economic collapse earned him the moniker "Dr. Doom", but later articles in Business Week and other business news journals reported that Schiff "more or less accurately" predicted the financial crisis of 2007–2010 while the "easiest criticism of macroeconomists is that nearly all failed to foresee the recession despite plenty of warning signs."
A YouTube fan video, "Peter Schiff was right," became popular in late 2008 and 2009. It contained a compilation of his appearances on various financial TV news programs between 2005 and 2007.
Depending on the point at which they adopted his strategies, followers of Schiff may have had strong, average or poor returns. In January 2009, economic blogger and investment adviser Michael Shedlock wrote, "I have talked with many who claim they have invested with Schiff and are down anywhere from 40% to 70% in 2008." Later that week, an article appeared in The Wall Street Journal reporting that Schiff's broker-dealer firm had "advised its clients to bet that the dollar would weaken significantly and that foreign stocks would outpace their U.S. peers" but the dollar later advanced against most currencies, "magnifying the losses from foreign stocks." In response to Shedlock's criticism, Schiff wrote that "to examine the effectiveness of my investment strategy immediately following a major correction by looking only at those accounts who adopted the strategy at the previous peak is unfair and distortive." In December 2012 Schiff wrote an article entitled "Mish Shedlock exposed" in which he criticized Shedlock for selective use of short-term data in the financial crisis and argued that his investment strategy had made strong returns over the long-run.
Schiff's views have been criticized several times by economist Paul Krugman, who defines inflation very differently from Schiff, focusing on CPI increases rather than monetary and asset price inflation. Schiff believes inflation eventually leads to increases in consumer prices after an indefinite waiting period. In October 2010, Krugman wrote, "I keep being told that Peter Schiff has been right about everything; so, how's that hyperinflation thing going?" In December 2011, Krugman quoted Peter Schiff's statement from December 2009: "I know inflation is going to get worse in 2010. Whether it's going to run out of control or it's going to take until 2011 or 2012, but I know we're going to have a major currency crisis coming soon. It's going to dwarf the financial crisis and it's going to send consumer prices absolutely ballistic, as well as interest rates and unemployment." Krugman noted that inflation had instead remained low and concluded that Schiff's type of economic "model is all wrong" since it predicts that a tripling of the monetary base, such as had just occurred, must lead to "dire effects on the price level."
In January 2012, Schiff stated that a US debt crisis and high consumer price inflation had been delayed merely by government policy. In November 2012 and again in November 2014, Krugman repeated his criticisms of Schiff's predictions of eventual high consumer price inflation and rising interest rates in America.
In November 2008, Schiff said he supported the reduction of government economic regulation and was concerned that the Obama administration might instead increase such regulation. He said that the late-2000s financial crisis provided an opportunity to transition from borrowing and spending to saving and producing. He was critical of the US government's efforts to "ease the pain" with economic stimulus packages and bailout, as he believed that replacing "legitimate savings with a printing press" would result in asset price inflation, eventual consumer price inflation, and if left unchecked potentially hyperinflation.
For example, in 2009, Schiff predicted a "protracted period of economic decline accompanied by rapid increases in consumer prices." Schiff's critics pointed out that although asset price inflation has been significant, consumer price inflation rates remained very low in the five years that followed despite his predictions.
When the Fed ended the quantitative easing program in October 2014, the general opinion was the Fed would conduct multiple rate hikes in the year 2015. In contrast, Schiff predicted that the market could not withstand even a minor interest rate increase, thus the Fed announcing a higher rate would be very unlikely. However, he did open up the possibility of a few basis point rate hike but anticipated that it would have major impact on the equity market and would lead the US into recession, therefore the Fed would be forced to reverse its policy and resume the QE program.
Political career
2008 Ron Paul presidential campaign
Schiff was an economic adviser to Ron Paul's 2008 presidential campaign.
2010 US Senate campaign
In December 2008, some Connecticut citizens created a website encouraging Schiff to campaign against incumbent senator Christopher Dodd. Approximately 5,000 people made campaign contributions using the website. On February 21, 2009, a moneybomb raised over $20,000 for Schiff's campaign.
In a May 2009 video blog, Schiff said that he was seriously considering a run for the US Senate, and when questioned by a Washington Post reporter, he said the chance of him entering politics was "better than 50-50." In June 2009, Schiff commissioned a poll of likely voters which indicated that he trailed Dodd in popularity by only four percentage points. On July 9, 2009, Schiff launched an exploratory committee and an official campaign website.
After giving some hints he would run on The Daily Show, Schiff officially announced his candidacy for the Republican nomination on September 17, 2009, during the MSNBC Morning Joe show. By October 2009, Schiff had received more than 10,000 donations and many e-mails from around the world. Schiff's campaign received endorsements from Ron Paul and Steve Forbes.
At the May 2010 Republican convention, Linda McMahon received the most delegate votes but not enough to prevent an August primary election challenge from Rob Simmons. Schiff failed to qualify for the primary at the convention but became the only Republican candidate to successfully petition on to the ballot. McMahon won the primary with 49% of the vote. Simmons came in second with 28% of the vote, and Schiff came in third with 23% of the vote.
The general election was won by the Democratic Party primary winner, Richard Blumenthal.
Other endorsements
In April 2008, Schiff endorsed Murray Sabrin for the U.S. Senate seat in New Jersey.
Schiff did not endorse McMahon in the 2012 Republican primary but rather her opponent, former representative Christopher Shays. Shays lost in the primary to McMahon, who lost in the general election to Democrat Chris Murphy.
Media career
Radio
Prior to the financial crisis, Schiff frequently appeared on CNBC, Fox News and Bloomberg to voice his opinions on the US economy and financial markets. However, after the financial crisis, his bookings dropped by 75 to 85% on these networks.
In August 2012, Schiff replaced G. Gordon Liddy in the 10 a.m.–12 p.m. time slot on the Radio America network Internet broadcast.
Webcast
Schiff is also a video blogger in the internet and distributes his media through YouTube, Euro Pacific Capital, and iTunes.
He has appeared four times as a guest on Joe Rogan's YouTube series and podcast.
Television
Schiff has been a commentator on CNBC and Fox Business.
Books
Crash Proof: How to Profit From the Coming Economic Collapse, 2007,
The Little Book of Bull Moves in Bear Markets: How to Keep your Portfolio Up When the Market is Down, 2008,
Crash Proof 2.0: How to Profit From the Economic Collapse, 2nd Edition, 2009,
The Little Book of Bull Moves, Updated and Expanded: How to Keep Your Portfolio Up When the Market Is Up, Down, Or Sideways, 2010, 澳门威尼斯人官网开户
How an Economy Grows and Why It Crashes, 2010, How an Economy Grows and Why It Crashes | Wiley
The Real Crash: America's Coming Bankruptcy – How to Save Yourself and Your Country, 2012, Book details
References
External links
SchiffGold
Appearances on The Joe Rogan Experience (#445 Jan 22, 2014, #1002 Aug 23, 2017, #1145 Jul 17, 2018, #1508 Jul 15, 2020)
1963 births
Living people
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American non-fiction writers
21st-century American businesspeople
21st-century American male writers
21st-century American non-fiction writers
American business writers
American chairpersons of corporations
American chief executives of financial services companies
American columnists
American commodities traders
American currency traders
American derivatives traders
American economics writers
American finance and investment writers
American financial analysts
American financial commentators
American financial company founders
American financiers
American investment advisors
American investment bankers
American investors
American libertarians
American male bloggers
American bloggers
American male non-fiction writers
American money managers
American people of Polish-Jewish descent
American podcasters
American political commentators
American political philosophers
American political writers
American radio producers
American stock traders
American stockbrokers
American web producers
American YouTubers
Anti-corporate activists
Austrian School economists
Businesspeople from New Haven, Connecticut
American businesspeople in metals
Connecticut Libertarians
Connecticut Republicans
Haas School of Business alumni
Jewish American bankers
Jewish American entertainers
Jewish American writers
Libertarian economists
Libertarian theorists
Monetary reformers
Non-interventionism
Radio personalities from Connecticut
Stock and commodity market managers
Writers from New Haven, Connecticut
|
```yaml
---
io:
devise:
confirmations:
confirmed: Tua konto konfirmesas.
send_instructions: Tu recevos instrucioni por konfirmar tua konto pos kelka minuti.
send_paranoid_instructions: Se tua retpost-adreso existas en nia datumbazo, tu balde revecos retpost-mesajo, qua kontenas la instrucioni por konfirmar tua konto.
failure:
already_authenticated: Tu ya esas enirinta.
inactive: Tua konto ankore ne konfirmesas.
invalid: Nejusta %{authentication_keys}.
last_attempt: Tu ankore povas probar unfoye ante ke tua konto esos extingita.
locked: Tua konto esas extingita.
not_found_in_database: Nejusta %{authentication_keys}.
pending: Vua konti ankore kontrolesas.
timeout: Vua kunsido expiris. Voluntez rienirar por avancar.
unauthenticated: Tu devas enirar o membreskar por durar.
unconfirmed: Tu devas konfirmar tua konto por durar.
mailer:
confirmation_instructions:
action: Verifikez retpostadreso
action_with_app: Konfirmez e retrovenez a %{app}
explanation: Vu kreis konto che %{host} per ca retpostadreso. Vu povas facile aktivigar lu. Se vu ne agis lu, ignorez ca retposto.
explanation_when_pending: Vu aplikis por ganar invito a %{host} per ca retpostkonto. Pos vu konfirmas vua retpostkonto, ni kontrolos vua apliko. Vu povas enirar por chanjar vua detali o efacar vua konto, ma vu ne povas acesar maxim de funcioni til vua konto aprobesas. Se vua apliko refuzesas, vua informi efacesos, do plusa ago ne bezonesos de vu. Se vu ne agis lu, ignorez ca retposto.
extra_html: Anke videz <a href="%{terms_path}">reguli di la servilo</a> e <a href="%{policy_path}">nia servokondicioni</a>.
subject: Instrucioni por konfirmar %{instance}
title: Verifikez retpostadreso
email_changed:
explanation: 'Retpostadreso di vua konto chanjesas a:'
extra: Se vu ne chanjesis vua retpostadreso, nulu posible acesis vua konto. Chanjez vua pasvorto quik o kontaktez serviladministratero se vu ne povas enirar vua konto.
subject: 'Mastodon: Retpostadreso chanjesis'
title: Nova retpostadreso
password_change:
explanation: La pasvorto di vua konto chanjesis.
extra: Se vu ne chanjesis vua pasvorto, nulu posible acesis vua konto. Chanjez vua pasvorto quik o kontaktez serviladministratero se vu ne povas enirar vua konto.
subject: Tua pasvorto chanjesis senprobleme.
title: Pasvorto chanjesis
reconfirmation_instructions:
explanation: Konfirmez la nova adreso por chanjar vua retpostadreso.
extra: Se ca chanjo ne komencesis da vu, ignorez ca retposto. La retpostadreso por konto di Mastodon ne chanjesos til vu acesas la supera ligilo.
subject: 'Mastodon: Konfirmez retpostadreso por %{instance}'
title: Verifikez retpostadreso
reset_password_instructions:
action: Chanjez pasvorto
explanation: Vu demandis nova pasvorto por vua konto.
extra: Se vu ne demandas co, ignorez ca retposto. Vua pasvorto ne chanjesas til vu acesas la supera ligilo e kreas novo.
subject: Instrucioni por chanjar la pasvorto
title: Richanjo di pasvorto
two_factor_disabled:
subject: 'Mastodon: 2-faktorverifiko deaktivigesis'
title: 2FA deaktivigesis
two_factor_enabled:
subject: 'Mastodon: 2-faktorverifiko aktivigesis'
title: 2FA aktivigesis
two_factor_recovery_codes_changed:
explanation: Antea rigankodexi devalidesis e novo facesis.
subject: 'Mastodon: 2-faktorrigankodexi rifacesis'
title: 2FA-rigankodexi chanjesis
unlock_instructions:
subject: Instructioni por riacendar la konto
webauthn_credential:
added:
explanation: Ca sekurklefo insertesis a vua konto
subject: 'Mastodon: Nova sekurklefo'
title: Nova sekurklefo insertesis
deleted:
explanation: Ca sekurklefo efacesis de vua konto
subject: 'Mastodon: Sekurklefo efacesis'
title: 1 de vua sekurklefi efacesis
webauthn_disabled:
subject: 'Mastodon: Verifiko per sekurklefi deaktivigesis'
title: Sekurklefi deaktivigesis
webauthn_enabled:
subject: 'Mastodon: Sekurklefverifiko aktivigesis'
title: Sekurklefi aktivigesis
omniauth_callbacks:
failure: 'Ni ne povis autentikigar tu per %{kind}: ''%{reason}''.'
success: Autentikigita senprobleme per %{kind}.
passwords:
no_token: Tu ne povas irar a ta pagino per altra voyo kam retpost-mesajo por chanjar pasvorto. Se tu venas de tala retpost-mesajo, kontrolez ke tu uzis la tota URL.
send_instructions: Tu recevos retpost-mesajo kun instrucioni por chanjar tua pasvorto pos kelka minuti.
send_paranoid_instructions: Se tua retpost-adreso existas en nia datumbazo, tu recevos ligilo por chanjar tua pasvorto per retpost-mesajo.
updated: Vua konto sucese chanjesis. Vu nun eniras.
updated_not_active: Tua pasvorto redaktesis senprobleme.
registrations:
destroyed: Til! Tua konto efacesis senprobleme. Ni esperas rividar tu balde.
signed_up: Bonveno! Tu membreskis senprobleme.
signed_up_but_inactive: Tu bone membreskis, ma tu ankore ne povas enirar pro ke tua konto ne konfirmesis.
signed_up_but_locked: Tu bone membreskis, ma tu ne povas enirar pro ke tua konto extingesis.
signed_up_but_pending: Mesajo kun konfirmoligilo sendesis a vua retpostadreso. Pos vu kliktas la ligilo, ni kontrolos vua apliko. Vu notifikesos se ol aprobesas.
signed_up_but_unconfirmed: Retpost-mesajo kun tua ligilo por konfirmar tua konto sendesis a tua retpost-adreso. Voluntez uzar ta ligilo por konfirmar tua konto.
update_needs_confirmation: Tu vone aktualigis tua konto, ma ni bezonas kontrolar tua nova retpost-adreso. Voluntez kontrolar tua retpost-mesaji ed uzar la ligilo por konfirmar tua nova retpost-adreso.
updated: Tua konto aktualigesis senprobleme.
sessions:
already_signed_out: Ekirinta.
signed_in: Enirinta.
signed_out: Ekirinta.
unlocks:
send_instructions: Tu recevos retpost-mesajo kun instrucioni por riacendar tua konto pos kelka minuti.
send_paranoid_instructions: Se tua retpost-adreso existas en nia datumbazo, tu recevos ligilo por riacendar tua konto per retpost-meajo.
unlocked: Vua konto desklefagesis senprobleme. Voluntez enirar por avancar.
errors:
messages:
already_confirmed: ja konfirmesis, voluntez probar enirar
confirmation_period_expired: devas konfirmesar en %{period}, voluntez iterar
expired: expiris, voluntez repetar
not_found: ne trovesis
not_locked: ne extingesis
not_saved:
one: '1 eroro impedis a ta %{resource} konservesar:'
other: "%{count} erori impedis a ta %{resource} konservesar:"
```
|
```java
/*
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
*
* Subject to the condition set forth below, permission is hereby granted to any
* person obtaining a copy of this software, associated documentation and/or
* data (collectively the "Software"), free of charge and under any and all
* copyright rights in the Software, and any and all patent rights owned or
* freely licensable by each licensor hereunder covering either (i) the
* unmodified Software as contributed to or provided by such licensor, or (ii)
* the Larger Works (as defined below), to deal in both
*
* (a) the Software, and
*
* (b) any piece of software and/or hardware listed in the lrgrwrks.txt file if
* one is included with the Software each a "Larger Work" to which the Software
* is contributed by such licensors),
*
* without restriction, including without limitation the rights to copy, create
* derivative works of, display, perform, and distribute the Software and make,
* use, sell, offer for sale, import, export, have made, and have sold the
* Software and the Larger Work(s), and to sublicense the foregoing rights on
* either these or other terms.
*
* This license is subject to the following condition:
*
* The above copyright notice and either this complete permission notice or at a
* minimum a reference to the UPL must be included in all copies or substantial
* portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
package com.oracle.truffle.api;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.DirectCallNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.EncapsulatingNodeReference;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.IndirectCallNode;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node;
import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.RootNode;
/**
* Represents the target of a call. Call targets are created automatically from a {@link RootNode}
* by calling {@link RootNode#getCallTarget()}.
* <p>
* A call target allows the runtime to employ a compilation heuristic to trigger partial evaluation
* of the underlying {@link RootNode}, typically in the background. Additionally, calling a call
* target builds a guest language level {@link TruffleStackTrace stack trace} which can be inspected
* using {@link TruffleRuntime#iterateFrames(com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.FrameInstanceVisitor)} or
* {@link TruffleStackTrace#getStackTrace(Throwable)}.
* <p>
* Do not subclass {@link CallTarget} directly, as this interface is likely to become sealed in the
* future.
*
* @see RootNode
* @see DirectCallNode
* @see IndirectCallNode
* @since 0.8 or earlier
*/
public interface CallTarget {
/**
* Calls the encapsulated root node with the given arguments and returns the result.
* <p>
* By calling this method, the call location is looked up using
* {@link EncapsulatingNodeReference}. Use {@link #call(Node, Object...)} if the call location
* is already known.
* <p>
* Calling this method in partially evaluated code will allow it to get inlined if the receiver
* (this) is a {@link CompilerDirectives#isPartialEvaluationConstant(Object) pe-constant}. Call
* site {@link RootNode#isCloningAllowed() cloning} is only supported if a
* {@link DirectCallNode} is used instead.
*
* @param arguments The arguments passed to the call, as an object array.
* @return The result of the call.
* @see #call(Node, Object...)
* @since 0.8 or earlier
*/
Object call(Object... arguments);
/**
* Calls the encapsulated root node with an explicit call location and arguments, and returns
* the result.
* <p>
* This method should be preferred over {@link #call(Object...)} if the current location is
* known, as it avoids looking up the current location from a thread-local.
* <p>
*
* @param location A {@link Node} that identifies the location of this call. The location may be
* <code>null</code> if no location is available.
* @param arguments The arguments passed to the call, as an object array.
* @return The result of the call.
* @see #call(Object...)
* @since 24.1
*/
default Object call(Node location, Object... arguments) {
throw CompilerDirectives.shouldNotReachHere("callDirect not supported for this runtime");
}
}
```
|
Hanan Daoud Mikhael Ashrawi (; born 8 October 1946) is a Palestinian politician, activist, and scholar.
Ashrawi began her career at Birzeit University. Beginning in the 1990s, Ashrawi was a member of the PLO's Leadership Committee, serving as the official spokesperson of the Palestinian delegation during the Madrid Peace Conference of 1991. In 1996, Ashrawi was appointed as the Palestinian Authority Minister of Higher Education and Research. Ashrawi was elected to the Palestinian Legislative Council representing Jerusalem in 1996 and was re-elected in 2006. She was elected as member of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) in 2009 and 2018, becoming the body's first female member. She resigned in 2020.
As a civil society activist, she founded the Independent Commission for Human Rights in 1994 and served as its Commissioner-General until 1995. In 1998, she also founded MIFTAH, the Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy and continues to serve as head of its board of directors. In 1999, Ashrawi founded the National Coalition for Accountability and Integrity (AMAN).
Ashrawi is the recipient of numerous awards from all over the world, including the French decoration, “d'Officier de l'Ordre National de la Légion d'Honneur” in 2006; the 2005 Mahatma Gandhi International Award for Peace and Reconciliation; the 2003 Sydney Peace Prize; the 2002 Olof Palme Prize; the 1999 International Women of Hope “Bread and Roses”; the Defender of Democracy Award – Parliamentarians for Global Action; the 50 Women of the Century; the 1996 Jane Addams International Women’s Leadership Award; the Pearl S. Buck Foundation Women’s Award; the 1994 Pio Manzu Gold Medal Peace Award; and the 1992 Marissa Bellisario International Peace Award.
She is the author of several books, articles, poems and short stories on Palestinian politics, culture and literature. Her book This Side of Peace (Simon & Schuster, 1995) earned worldwide recognition. Moreover, she is the recipient of eleven honorary doctorates from universities in the U.S., Canada, Europe, and the Arab world.
Early life
Ashrawi was born to Palestinian Christian parents on 8 October 1946 in the city of Nablus, British Mandate for Palestine, now part of the occupied West Bank. Her father, Daoud Mikhail, was a physician and one of the founders of the Palestine Liberation Organization, and her mother Wadi’a Ass’ad Mikhail, was an ophthalmic nurse.
1948 war and education
The Ashrawi family lived in Nablus. Then from Nablus, her family moved to the warm city of Tiberias in the north where they remained until Israel became a state in 1948. In 1948, the Mikhail family fled from Tiberias to Amman, Jordan as a result of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. Initially, her father, Daoud Mikhail, remained behind in what became Israel, but later rejoined the family in Jordan.
In 1950 her family were able to settle in Ramallah, at the time part of the Jordanian annexed West Bank. Here, she attended the Ramallah Friends Girls School, a Quaker school for girls. She was inspired to activism by her father, who favored a greater role for women in society and was repeatedly imprisoned by the Jordanian authorities for his activities with the Arab Nationalist Socialist Party and the PLO. She received her bachelor's and master's degrees in literature in the Department of English at the American University of Beirut (AUB).
While a graduate student in literature at the American University in Beirut she dated Peter Jennings of ABC News who was then stationed there as ABC's Beirut bureau chief. When the Six-Day War broke out in 1967, Dr. Ashrawi, then a 22-year-old student in Lebanon, was declared an absentee by Israel and denied re-entry to the West Bank. For the next six years, Ashrawi traveled and completed her education gaining a Ph.D. in Medieval and Comparative Literature from the University of Virginia. Ashrawi was finally allowed to re-join her family in 1973 under the family reunification plan.
Personal life
On 8 August 1975, she married Emile Ashrawi, a Christian Jerusalemite who is now a photographer and a theater director. Together, they have two daughters, Amal and Zeina.
Ashrawi is the recipient of eleven honorary doctorates from universities in the U.S., Canada, Europe, and the Arab world. These include: The American University of Beirut (AUB) – Lebanon (June 2008); The American University in Cairo (AUC), Doctor of Humane Letters – Cairo, Egypt (June 2003); Saint Mary’s University, Doctor of Civil Law – Halifax, Canada (October 2000); Smith College, Doctor of Humane Letters – Northampton, Massachusetts (1999); Earlham College, Doctor of Humane Letters – Richmond, Indiana (1999); Vrije Universiteit Brussel – Belgium (1997); Bath University, Doctor of Laws – Bath, England (1993); and The Virginia Theological Seminary – Alexandria, Virginia (1993).
She is a member of various international advisory boards and councils. Her past and present memberships include the following: U.S./Middle East Project; TAKREEM Arab Achievement Awards; Center for Transregional Studies "Advisory Council" – Princeton University; Council on Foreign Relations – Washington D.C.; Deir Yassin Remembered – New York; Fund for the Future of Our Children – Washington D.C.; Initiative for Peace and Cooperation in the Middle East – Special project of The Search for Common Ground; International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty; International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA)- Stockholm, Sweden; Member of the UN Secretary General’s Group for Dialogue Among Civilizations; Mercy Corps International – WashingtonPeace Works – U.S.; Task Force on Higher Education (A World Bank, Harvard University and UNESCO initiative); The Carter Center (Human Rights Center); The Dialogue Center – The Netherlands; The World Bank Middle East and North Africa Region (MENA); United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD); Palestine Institute for Public Diplomacy (PIPD); The Holy Land Christian Ecumenical Foundation – Know Thy Heritage Advisory Board; CAABU – Honorary Patron; Beyond Conflict (formerly The Project on Justice in Times of Transition) – New York, U.S.; and the UN Women Executive Directors Civil Society Advisory Group.
On 26 September 2009, in an interview on Riz Khan's One on One on Al Jazeera English, Ashrawi defined her current role in the following way: "I think of myself essentially as a human being with a multidimensional mission. Basically, I am a Palestinian, I am a woman, I am an activist and a humanist, more than being a politician. And at the same time I feel that quite often things are thrust upon us rather than come as a result of a calm and deliberate choice."
On 12 October 2020, Ashrawi tested positive for COVID-19.
Politics and activism
While voluntarily a student but denied re-entry to the West Bank, she became the spokesperson for the General Union of Palestinian Students in Lebanon, helped organize women’s revolutionary groups and served as a guide to foreign reporters visiting Palestinian refugee camps.
Ashrawi returned to the West Bank under the family reunification plan in 1973 and established the Department of English at Birzeit University. She served as Chair of that department from 1973 to 1978, and again from 1981 through 1984; and from 1986–1990 she served the university as Dean of the Faculty of Arts. She remained a faculty member at Birzeit University until 1995, publishing numerous poems, short stories, papers and articles on Palestinian culture, literature, and politics.
Ashrawi's political activism in the Palestinian territories began almost as early as her academic career at Birzeit. In 1974, she founded the Birzeit University Legal Aid Committee and Human Rights Action Project. Her political work took a greater leap in 1988 during the First Intifada, when she joined the Intifada Political Committee, serving on its Diplomatic Committee until 1993. From 1991 to 1993 she served as the official spokesperson of the Palestinian Delegation to the Middle East peace process and a member of the Leadership/Guidance Committee and executive committee of the delegation.
From 1993 to 1995, with the signing of the Oslo Accords by Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin, Palestinian self-rule was established, and Ashrawi headed the Preparatory Committee of the Palestinian Independent Commission for Citizens' Rights in Jerusalem. Ashrawi has also served since 1996 as an elected member of the Palestinian Legislative Council, Jerusalem Governorate.
In 1996, Ashrawi was appointed the Palestinian Authority Minister of Higher Education and Research, but she resigned the post in 1998 in protest against political corruption, specifically Arafat's handling of peace talks and later that year founded MIFTAH—the Palestinian Initiative for the Promotion of Global Dialogue and Democracy, an initiative which works towards respect for Palestinian human rights, democracy and peace.
In July 2011, she represented the Palestinian people in a meeting with the Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird and convinced him to visit the Palestinian territories.
Speaking to the United Nations in 2018, Ashrawi said that the actions of the Trump Administration, including the United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel, its movement of its embassy and its promised "Deal of the century" had made the two state solution "very much in doubt", adding "Unless there is the will to engage, to intervene effectively – not just to end settlement activities but to begin to dismantle settlements – Israel will have succeeded in super-imposing Greater Israel on all of historical Palestine".
In August 2020, Ashrawi lambasted the peace agreement between Israel and the United Arab Emirates, writing on Twitter that "Israel got rewarded for not declaring openly what it's been doing to Palestine illegally and persistently since the beginning of the occupation."
Sydney Peace prize
In 2003 Ashrawi was awarded the Sydney Peace Prize. Her selection drew praise from Mary Robinson (former United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, and former President of Ireland), and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Madeleine Albright, former US Secretary of State also supported the selection and said, "She [Ashrawi] is a brilliant spokeswoman for her cause."
Her selection was controversial among some Jewish political organisations. Michael Kapel, a member of the board of the Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council called her "an apologist for Islamic terror". Activist Antony Loewenstein argued in his book My Israel Question that the Australian media, and various Jewish organizations, defamed and vilified Ashrawi in order to prevent her winning the Peace Prize. Of the controversy, Israeli politician Yael Dayan said, "And this Hanan Ashrawi... I think she's very courageous, and she contributes quite a lot to the peace process." Baruch Kimmerling, a sociologist from the Hebrew University, wrote, "As an Israeli, as a Jew and as an academic I am deeply sorry and ashamed that members of the Australian Jewish community are acting against this rightful nomination."
Works published
Anthology of Palestinian Literature (ed).
The Modern Palestinian Short Story: An Introduction to Practical Criticism
Contemporary Palestinian Literature under Occupation
Contemporary Palestinian Poetry and Fiction
Literary Translation: Theory and Practice
This Side of Peace: A Personal Account ()
Notes
External links
Lecture transcript and video of Ashrawi's speech at the Joan B. Kroc Institute for Peace & Justice at the University of San Diego, November 2004
1946 births
Living people
Palestinian democracy activists
Palestinian women activists
Anglican writers
Palestinian women in politics
Olof Palme Prize laureates
University of Virginia alumni
American University of Beirut alumni
Palestinian Anglicans
Palestine Liberation Organization members
Palestinian human rights activists
People from Nablus
Palestinian women academics
Palestinian literary critics
Palestinian memoirists
Third Way (Palestinian Authority) politicians
Government ministers of the Palestinian National Authority
Academic staff of Birzeit University
Women government ministers of the Palestinian National Authority
Members of the 2006 Palestinian Legislative Council
Members of the 1996 Palestinian Legislative Council
Members of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization
20th-century Palestinian politicians
21st-century Palestinian politicians
20th-century Palestinian women politicians
21st-century Palestinian women politicians
|
Musk, also known as musk oil, is a class of aromatic substances commonly used as base notes in perfumery.
Musk may also refer to:
Places
Musk, Victoria, Australia, a locality
Musk railway station, a former railway station
Musk, a locality in Ontario, Canada
Musk station (Ontario), a Via Rail station
Musk, Iran, a village
Biology
MuSK protein, the MuSK receptor
Animals
Musk beetle, a Eurasian species of longhorn beetle belonging to the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribe Callichromatini
Musk deer, of the species that make up Moschus
Musk duck, a highly aquatic, stiff-tailed duck native to southern Australia
Musk lorikeet, a lorikeet, now the only species in the genus Glossopsitta
Musk turtle (disambiguation), several aquatic turtles
Muskrat, a medium-sized semiaquatic rodent native to North America
Musky rat-kangaroo, a marsupial species found only in the rainforests of northeast Australia
Muskellunge, North American fish nicknamed the "Musky"
Plants
Erythranthe moschata, formerly Mimulus moschatus, a yellow-flowered plant known as muskflower or musk
Musk larkspur (Delphinium brunonianum), a species of larkspur of the family Ranunculaceae
Musk mallow, various plants from the family Malvaceae
Musk stork's-bill (Erodium moschatum), a species of flowering plant in the geranium family
People
Musk family, a prominent South African family
Other uses
Musk (wine), a wine tasting descriptor
Le Musk, an upcoming Indian virtual reality film directed by A. R. Rahman
Musk (film), an upcoming documentary film
Musk Lake, a sewage lake serving Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
HMS Musk, original name of , a World War II corvette/patrol boat
See also
Musk stick, a popular confection in Australia
Musk turtle (disambiguation)
Carol Muske-Dukes (born 1945) U.S. writer
Elon Musk (disambiguation)
Musc (disambiguation)
|
```javascript
'use strict';
const common = require('../common');
const assert = require('assert');
const SlowBuffer = require('buffer').SlowBuffer;
const bufferNegativeMsg = common.expectsError({
code: 'ERR_INVALID_OPT_VALUE',
type: RangeError,
message: /^The value "[^"]*" is invalid for option "size"$/
}, 5);
assert.throws(() => Buffer(-1).toString('utf8'), bufferNegativeMsg);
assert.throws(() => SlowBuffer(-1).toString('utf8'), bufferNegativeMsg);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.alloc(-1).toString('utf8'), bufferNegativeMsg);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafe(-1).toString('utf8'), bufferNegativeMsg);
assert.throws(() => Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow(-1).toString('utf8'),
bufferNegativeMsg);
```
|
This is a list of short story Iranian writers either born in Iran or holding Iranian citizenship, also Non-Iranian Persian short story writers and short story writers of Iranian descent.
A
Bozorg Alavi
Ghazaleh Alizadeh
Ahmad Akbarpur
Mehdi Akhavan-Sales : Persian poet, also wrote some stories
Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
Ali Ashraf Darvishian
Yosuf Ali-Khani
Mahshid Amir-Shahi
Salar Abdoh
Habib Ahmad-Zadeh
Reza Allameh-Zadeh
Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani : journalist, women's rights activist, also wrote short stories
Ali Mohammad Afghani
Reza Amirkhani
B
Reza Baraheni
Samad Behrangi
C
Sadeq Chubak
D
Simin Daneshvar
Mahmoud Dowlat Abadi
E
Mahmoud Etemadzadeh
F
Bahman Forsi
Pooran Farrokhzad
G
Ibrahim Golistan
Houshang Golshiri
Houshang Gol-Makani
H
Sadeq Hedayat
Mohammad Hijazi
I
Nader Ibrahimi
J
Mohammad ali Jamal-Zadeh
Sepideh Jodeyri, poet, translator and journalist also published a short story collection
Parviz Jahani
K
Nasim Khaksar
Kamshad Kooshan : is an Iranian-American Movie Writer and Director, also wrote short story.
Hakob Karapents
M
Bahman Motamedian
Mostafa Mastoor
Ahmad Mahmoud
Abbas Maroufi
Shokooh Mirzadegi
Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
Fereshteh Molavi
Houshang Moradi Kermani
Jamal Mir-Sadeghi
Aziz Mo'tazedi
Mahshid Moshiri
Javad Mujabi
Shahriar Mandanipour
N
Bijan Najdi
Ata Nahaei
Saeed Nafisi
P
Shahrnush Parsipur
Iraj Pezashk-Zad
Zoya Pirzad
Parween Pazhwak
R
Muniro Ravanipur
Fozia Rahgozar
Atiq Rahimi
S
Hossein Sanapour
Mahasti Shahrokhi
Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
Asef Soltanzadeh
Ahmad Shamloo : Persian poet, also wrote short stories
Sana Safi
Sepideh Shamlou
Marzieh Sotoudeh
T
Mohammad Tolouei
Shabnam Tolouei
Goli Taraghi
V
Fariba Vafi
Y
Mehri Yalfani
Z
Gol-Mohammad Zhowandai
See also
Persian literature
List of Iranian writers
List of Persian-language poets and authors
Short story writers
Iranian
Persian-language writers
|
HMC ML Q057 was a wooden Canadian-built Fairmile B Motor Launch (ML) upgunned submarine chaser delivered to the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN) on 28 October 1941. Originally designed for the Royal Navy by W.J. Holt of the British Admiralty and built by British boatbuilder Fairmile Marine, during the Second World War eighty Fairmile B motor launches were built in Canada for service with the Coastal Forces of the RCN.
Design
Built of double mahogany (diagonally) with an eight-inch oak keel and based on a line of destroyer hulls, the Fairmiles arrived in prefabricated kits to be assembled for the RCN by thirteen different boatyards. In contrast to the British built boats, the Canadian Fairmiles were narrower, had a greater draught, and were slightly more powerful giving the Canadian boats a two knot speed advantage over the British boats. With a fuel capacity of 2,320 gallons of 87 octane gasoline, the early Fairmiles (Q050 to Q111) were powered by two 650 hp engines, could reach a top speed of 20 knots (max), 16.5 knots sea speed and a range of 1925 miles at 7.5 knots. Later versions (Q112 to Q129) were fitted with larger 700 hp engines able to achieve a top speed to 22 knots (max), with a range of 1925 miles at 7.5 knots. Crewed by two or three officers and fourteen sailors, accommodation on the Fairmiles was thought to be "cramped but comfortable".
Another unique design feature of the Fairmile B was that with forty-eight hours notice each boat could be reconfigured to serve in a different role. Fitted with steel strips and tapped holes to ease equipment swaps, weapons and specialist gear such as torpedo tubes, mines, depth charges, and guns could be quickly stripped and attached to the boat. In two days, a Fairmile could have its weapons and equipment reconfigured to serve as an escort, minesweeper, minelayer, navigation leader, coastal raider, patrol boat, ambulance or rescue launch. "Armament consisted of three 20mm Oerlikon guns, mounted forward, aft and amidships; two .303 machine-guns; one 9mm Sten gun; two .303 rifles; three .45 revolvers; and 20 depth-charges of 300 Ibs each, including eight fitted for the "Y" gun. Each boat was equipped with sonar, radar and WIT."
The first thirty-six Canadian Fairmile B type were designated and painted up as CML 01-36 (Coastal Motor Launch).
Although listed as being built by Greavette Boats Ltd. of Gravenhurst, Ontario, Q057 along with Q055 which were subcontracted and commissioned at Sachau Marine Construction Limited at Humber Bay, Mimico.
Fairmile Flotillas
Affectionately known as The Little Ships, Little Fighting Ships or Q-Boats by their crews, during the Second World War the Fairmile B Motor Launches of the RCN played a vital role escorting shipping along the St. Lawrence River, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and between Newfoundland and the mainland of Canada. Regularly deployed in flotillas of six The Little Ships relieved larger escort craft urgently needed elsewhere by carrying out anti-submarine patrols, port defence and rescue duties. Based out of shore establishments on the St. Lawrence River, Halifax, Saint John, Shelburne, Sydney and on the West Coast; at sea the RCN Fairmile Fleets were accompanied by two "mother ships" HMCS Preserver (F94) and HMCS Provider (F100) providing fresh water, fuel and medical services.
Operational history
While she flew the White Ensign, ML Q057 was not a commissioned ship of the RCN, but was rather listed as a tender to escort depot ship HMCS Sambro. In December 1944, Q057 was listed as part of the RCN North-West Atlantic Command Gaspé Force (Administered by N.O. i/c., Gaspé), 71st Motor Launch Flotilla. She was sold in 1946 to Marine Industries Ltd. Sorel (MIL) and later sold to Consolidated Shipbuilding Corporation, of Morris Heights, New York.
Gallery
See also
Coastal Forces of the Royal Canadian Navy
Canadian Fairmile B Motor Launch
Fairmile B Motor Launch
References
Royal Canadian Navy Fairmile B motor launch boats of World War II
1941 ships
|
```java
package com.klinker.android.twitter_l.services;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.TrafficStats;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.work.Constraints;
import androidx.work.ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy;
import androidx.work.NetworkType;
import androidx.work.PeriodicWorkRequest;
import androidx.work.WorkManager;
import androidx.work.Worker;
import androidx.work.WorkerParameters;
import com.klinker.android.twitter_l.data.App;
import com.klinker.android.twitter_l.services.background_refresh.ActivityRefreshService;
import com.klinker.android.twitter_l.services.background_refresh.DirectMessageRefreshService;
import com.klinker.android.twitter_l.services.background_refresh.ListRefreshService;
import com.klinker.android.twitter_l.services.background_refresh.MentionsRefreshService;
import com.klinker.android.twitter_l.services.background_refresh.TimelineRefreshService;
import com.klinker.android.twitter_l.settings.AppSettings;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class DataCheckService extends Worker {
private final Context context;
public DataCheckService(
@NonNull Context context,
@NonNull WorkerParameters params) {
super(context, params);
this.context = context;
}
public static final String JOB_TAG = "data-check-service";
public static final int RESTART_INTERVAL = 15 * 60; // 15 mins
public static final long KB_IN_BYTES = 1024;
public static final long MB_IN_BYTES = KB_IN_BYTES * 1024;
public static void scheduleRefresh(Context context) {
PeriodicWorkRequest request =
new PeriodicWorkRequest.Builder(DataCheckService.class, RESTART_INTERVAL, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.setConstraints(new Constraints.Builder()
.build())
.build();
WorkManager.getInstance(context)
.enqueueUniquePeriodicWork(JOB_TAG, ExistingPeriodicWorkPolicy.KEEP, request);
}
@NonNull
@Override
public Result doWork() {
int uid = context.getApplicationInfo().uid;
long oldMb = App.DATA_USED;
long sent = TrafficStats.getUidTxBytes(uid) / MB_IN_BYTES;
long received = TrafficStats.getUidRxBytes(uid) / MB_IN_BYTES;
long currentMb = sent + received;
App.DATA_USED = currentMb;
if (oldMb != 0 && (currentMb - oldMb) > 100) {
ActivityRefreshService.cancelRefresh(context);
DirectMessageRefreshService.cancelRefresh(context);
ListRefreshService.cancelRefresh(context);
MentionsRefreshService.cancelRefresh(context);
TimelineRefreshService.cancelRefresh(context);
android.os.Process.killProcess(android.os.Process.myPid());
}
return Result.success();
}
}
```
|
{{Infobox soap character
| name = Shawn Butler
| series = General Hospital
| portrayer = Sean Blakemore
| creator = Robert Guza, Jr.
| introducer =
| first =
| last =
| years =
| classification = Former; regular
| image1 = Sean Blakemore as Shawn Butler.png
| imagealt1 =
| occupation = {{Plainlist |
Newspaper magnate
Coffee importer
Manager of Kellys Diner
Mob enforcer
University professor
U.S. Marine Veteran
}}
| father = Ray Butler
| siblings =
| spouse =
| sons = TJ Ashford
| grandchildren =
| grandparents =
| aunts/uncles =
| cousins =
| nieces/nephews =
}}Shawn Butler is a fictional character from the ABC soap opera General Hospital. The role is portrayed by actor Sean Blakemore and first appeared on January 24, 2011, on a recurring basis. On April 6, 2011, it was announced that Blakemore was put on contract with the series. On May 18, 2015, it was announced that Blakemore had taped his last scenes as Shawn and would be exiting the series. Butler returned for one day on November 19, 2015. Butler was visited by Sam and Jason Morgan in early April 2016.
Casting and characterization
Actor Sean Blakemore, known for his small roles on soap operas such as Days of Our Lives and The Young and the Restless, originated the role of Shawn Butler on January 24, 2011, on a recurring basis. In April, it was reported that Blakemore had signed a contract with the series. When Blakemore started to appear less frequently in February 2012, many fans were led to believe Blakemore had been left go. It was later confirmed that Blakemore had taken some time off to shoot a movie.
During an interview with BE Magazine in October 2011, Blakemore discusses his character. He describes Shawn as someone with professional skills, but also a man with a lot of personal issues. Blakemore also states, —Blakemore BE Interview
In May 2015, Blakemore announced his exit from the role, exiting during the May 29 episode. In November of the same year and April 2016, he made brief guest appearances.
On April 1, 2021, it was announced Blakemore had "inked a deal" to reprise the role; he returned during the final moments of the April 21 episode. In February of the following year, Blakemore announced his exit from the role, citing "other obligations."
Character development
Blakemore has complimented the writers of the series for his character's careful introduction. "He was hired [to kidnap Brenda], but it was brilliant how they introduced him with Molly. You could see Shawn for who he was. He worked for the wrong side but he had ethics. He came to Port Charles to shake it up but after meeting Molly, it was his life that was shaken up," Blakemore stated.
After a casting call was put out for an African-American teenager, there was some speculation that the role was going to be introduced as Shawn's son.
This led to rumors that Shawn's family life was going to be explored, and more of his backstory would be revealed. The role was revealed to be T.J., the son of the Marine that Shawn had accidentally killed in the war. T.J., portrayed by Krys Meyer first appeared on January 17, 2012. When T.J. started to date Molly Lansing, there was much speculation that Shawn would become involved with Molly's mother, Alexis Davis (Nancy Lee Grahn).
During the summer of 2012, it was confirmed that Shawn was going to be paired with Alexis romantically. Grahn said of the pairing "I love working with Sean Blakemore. I think he's very cool. His character needs to be more dimensionalized, but I'm all for putting Shawn and Alexis together. Frank and [head writer] Ron Carlivati know that I need to have a relationship on the show. Maybe they're just experimenting, seeing what works, what doesn't. It'd be good to start over with Alexis and Shawn and approach this thing again. Why are the two of them together? What's behind the attraction? I don't think they even know each other."
Storylines
Backstory
Shawn Butler was born and raised in Detroit, Michigan. As a kid, Shawn admires his father Granigan. One night when Shawn is six years old, he and Ray go to store to buy some pants, and Shawn watches as his father is gunned down. Shawn is a former U. S. Marine and suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder; he also worked as Master Chef before enlisting in the marines. While stationed in Afghanistan, Shawn befriends fellow soldier Mo. Shawn is devastated when he accidentally kills Mo during a friendly fire incident. Shawn began suffering from PTSD when he accidentally injured a young girl in Afghanistan. Shawn's mother is deceased.
2011–2016
Shawn Butler first appears in January 2011, comforting Molly Lansing who is suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder after shooting Jerry Jacks. Shawn opens up about his own PTSD struggles and he helps her deal. Molly's aunt, Carly Corinthos Jacks later shows her gratitude by offering him a room at her hotel, which he declines. It is soon revealed that Shawn is working for Theo Hoffman, who is secretly operating as The Balkan, an international crime lord. On Theo's orders, Shawn is sent to kidnap Brenda Barrett on February 18, just before her wedding. However, several visitors get in his way and Shawn can't get to Brenda. He is later confronted by Sam McCall and her boyfriend, Jason Morgan who convince him help bring down Theo. Theo realizes Shawn has betrayed him and attempts to kill him. Carly finds a wounded Shawn on the side of the road and helps him recover before he is nearly killed by Sonny Corinthos.
During Shawn's hospital stay, there is another attempt on his life. When serial killer, Franco begins menacing Carly and her daughter, Josslyn Jacks, Jason hires Shawn as bodyguard. When Carly's estranged husband, Jasper Jacks attempts to use Shawn's violent past against Carly during their custody hearing, Shawn quits. Shawn soon begins opening up about his past and family. In July 2011, after Jax is run out of town by Sonny, Shawn believing he'll be back begins paying more attention to Carly and her daughter. On August 8, Shawn attempts to stop Jax from leaving town with Josslyn, but his efforts are stalled when he has a PTSD attack. Shawn manages to get Josslyn back home before Jax leaves with assistance from Robin Scorpio. Shawn comforts Carly when Jax is presumed dead in a plane crash and he finds evidence that Jax is still alive. Shawn is later hired by Jason to take over his job temporarily while he is preparing to marry. Carly and Shawn continue to grow closer as he becomes more involved in the business when he protects Carly's son Michael from getting busted with drugs. However, Michael doesn't approve of his mother's and Shawn's budding relationship and even gets Sonny to fire him. In October 2011, after receiving a package from Franco, Carly and Shawn go to Hawaii to warn Jason who is on his honeymoon with new wife, Sam. They bond and ultimately share a kiss on October 27. In November 2011, on Veteran's Day, Shawn opens up to Carly about his friend and fellow marine Tommy Ashford whom he accidentally killed in Afghanistan and how his father was gunned down in front of him when he was a kid. Carly and Shawn spend Thanksgiving together at Kelly's but Shawn realizes they are getting too personal and pulls away. When Franco makes contact again, Shawn moves in with Carly temporarily to protect her and Josslyn. For Christmas, Carly gets Shawn a dog to help with his PTSD, whom he names Wilson.
In January 2012, as Shawn is preparing to leave Port Charles, he is forced to take in Tommy's trouble teenage son, , who has run away from home and has to stay. Carly hires him to manage Kelly'''s Diner. Shawn convinces Alexis Davis, Molly's mother to let Molly tutor T.J.. Shawn is jealous of Carly's new relationship with Johnny Zacchara and T.J. calls him out on his feelings for her. Shawn tries to convince Carly to officially divorce Jax when Jax sells his half of their hotel to Carly's rival, Kate Howard without telling her. In February 2012, Shawn and Michael find common ground when Michael decides to go to college and Shawn ends up being his tutor. Shawn asks to escort Carly to the General Hospital Pulmonary benefit at the Metro Court, but she doesn't return his call. After much probing from T.J., Shawn confronts Carly and tells her he wants to be with her. When she doesn't return his feelings, Shawn backs off. In April 2012, Renelle is attacked and Shawn brings her to the PCPD. In the summer, Shawn defends Molly and T.J. when is it discovered that they have been seeing one another in secret, and he convinces Alexis that their relationship won't really cause any trouble. Eventually, Shawn asks Alexis on a date and soon after the two become a couple. After the disappearance of Jason Morgan who was shot and killed by Cesar Faison, Shawn becomes an associate of Sonny. After a time Alexis and Shawn call it quits.
In mid to late 2013, he and Sonny are planning to take down Julian Jerome in which he and Ava Jerome were already rid of Jason.
On May 22, 2015, Jordan informed him that he is T.J.'s real father. On May 27, 2015 he pleaded guilty to shooting Hayden Barnes and was sent to prison because Shawn's attorney and Sonny's half-brother Ric Lansing couldn't refute the evidence. Hayden visits Shawn in prison about who shot her. In early April 2016, Sam and Jason Morgan visit Shawn in Pentonville to discuss Hayden Barnes' shooting in 2015 after the wedding disaster at the All Saints Church.
2021–2022
In April 2021, Shawn becomes Jason's cellmate in prison. On Carly's request, he stabs Jason, allowing Jason to escape while being treated at the hospital. He also becomes reacquainted with Alexis Davis who is now sentenced to Pentonville.
Shawn is released from Prison after TJ and Molly Lansing proved the sentencing Judge had a personal vendetta. Shawn then began a quest to make amends and find those responsible who sent him to prison.
Reception
Many fans and critics alike became interested in the potential of Shawn and Carly (Laura Wright). Then head writer, Robert Guza, Jr. began toying with the idea, even promoting an angle where Shawn and Carly fall for one another, with Jasper Jacks (Ingo Rademacher) standing by. However, due to Shawn's lack of storyline, many fans were against the pairing. But, what some fans like was that the story would be something new, and different from the characters Carly was usually paired with. When asked about the potential pairing, Wright revealed that she liked that the writers were playing them as the "Ross and Rachel" of daytime. When GH was appointed a new head writer, many believed the new blood, Garin Wolf would try something new; and Wolf appeared to be going in the direction. Wolf went ahead with the couple's first kiss on October 27, 2011 and caught the attention of many media outlets including, Entertainment Weekly. The pairing came in at No. 2 on Daytime Confidentials list of the Best Couples of 2011, saying that in the midst of rest of the stories being told at the time, which caused the ratings to dwindle, the potential pairing was the only one that showed promise. Yahoo! TV also praised the potential pairing citing chemistry between Blakemore and Wright as "undeniable" and they could potentially become a fan favorite couple; the article also said that Shawn was better than most of the men Carly had been previously paired with, most of whom were mobsters, with the exception of her estranged husband, Jax. The article also discusses the show's need for an interracial relationship to bring some diversity to the series. It mentions the short lived pairing of Ethan Lovett (Nathan Parsons) and Maya Ward (Annie Ilonzeh) as having great potential before the writers broke up the pairing. Sara Bibel of Xfinity also praised the pairing, and said they had the potential to become a truly great love story. She went on to say, "Carly’s newly single and has a thing for criminals. Shawn’s kindness towards Molly (Haley Pullos) indicates he will get along well with Carly’s kids. Blakemore is another one of casting director Mark Teschner’s amazing finds — even if he represents a continuation of GH’s annoying habit of naming characters after the actors who play them. It takes a strong presence to go toe-to-toe with Wright. They have combustible chemistry. The characters also have enough internal and external obstacles that their story practically writes itself. Shawn’s PTSD gives him anger issues — though after dealing with Sonny, Jason and Michael, Carly could probably teach a course in anger management. Shawn is currently at odds with the most important men in Carly’s life, Sonny and Jason. Shawn also brings some much needed ethnic diversity to GH, where people of color are usually relegated to the hospital — far from the center of the action."
In 2012, Blakemore received a Daytime Emmy Award nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series for his portrayal of Shawn. The nomination came as a surprise to many because Shawn had only been on the canvas for a few months. Blakemore had to say on the experience, "It’s a phenomenal experience. I’m so excited to be recognized first of all by your counterparts who say, “Hey, we really appreciate what you have to offer.” Then doing the show for such a short time, it's such a humbling experience and honor. I'm almost at a loss for words." Eventually, Blakemore did not win the award, losing to fellow GH'' cast member Jonathan Jackson, who portrays Lucky Spencer. In 2016, Blakemore received his second nomination for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a drama series and won the award for the first time.
References
External links
Shawn Butler profile-SoapCentral.com
Butler, Shawn
Television characters introduced in 2011
Fictional United States Marine Corps personnel
Fictional characters with post-traumatic stress disorder
American male characters in television
|
K-10 is a state highway in the U.S. state of Kansas. It was originally designated in 1929. It is mostly a controlled-access freeway, linking Lawrence to Lenexa. It provides an important toll-free alternate route to Interstate 70 (the Kansas Turnpike). Several scenes for the TV-movie The Day After were filmed on the highway at De Soto in 1982 portraying a mass exodus evacuating the Kansas City area on I-70.
Route description
The highway's western end begins as a two-lane highway (a super-two at I-70 exit 197, just west of Lawrence. It bypasses the city to the south, providing access to Clinton Lake, and also intersects with U.S. Route 59, beginning a four lane freeway after the interchange. K-10 continues to the northeast on the new South Lawrence Trafficway (completed 2016) before interchanging with 23rd Street (Old K-10). After exiting Lawrence eastbound, it passes through the city of Eudora, and then the cities of De Soto and Olathe, suburbs of Kansas City. It then terminates at an interchange with Interstate 435 and Interstate 35 in Lenexa. In Johnson County, the road is called the Governor John Anderson, Jr. Highway.
History
K-10 originally extended west of Lawrence to Herington, via Alta Vista, Alma, and Topeka. In 1956 the portion between Topeka and K-99 near Alma was designated as US-40 in preparation for upgrading this stretch to Interstate standards (for I-70). The segment between Alta Vista and Herington was redesignated as K-4 and K-10 was truncated eastward to Lawrence.
The process of upgrading K-10 to a freeway was begun in 1974. The first section completed was the section from De Soto to the junction with K-7, opening on November 8, 1976. The freeway was finally completed on December 18, 1984, when the stretch from K-7 to I-435 was completed. The old two-lane roadbed of K-10 was turned over to the counties to use as a secondary route. In Douglas County it became CR 442, although many of the locals, especially in Eudora, commonly refer to it as Old K-10.
The portion of K-10 between the Edgerton Road exit and the De Soto interchange at former K-285 (now Lexington Avenue) was used in the movie The Day After and, for the purposes of the film, was temporarily redesignated Interstate 70.
South Lawrence Trafficway
In the early 1970s traffic studies of K-10 determined a bypass around the west and south sides of Lawrence was necessary, and the Kansas Department of Transportation commenced due diligence on the bypass project. The bypass on the west side of Lawrence was completed in November 1996. Prior to the opening of the trafficway, K-10 had ended at the junction of US-40 and US-59 in Lawrence. Completion of the eastern leg of the trafficway was delayed for nearly three decades by lawsuits from environmentalist groups and Haskell University, as the planned route took the highway through the Haskell-Baker Wetlands. In October 2012, the deadline for the plaintiffs of the lawsuits to seek a Supreme Court review of the case passed, and a mitigation plan for the wetlands was added to the trafficway plans. Construction began on November 12, 2013, and was anticipated to be completed by Fall 2016 before Thanksgiving. The ribbon cutting ceremony for the trafficway was held on November 4, 2016, and in attendance were many local and state leaders including Governor Sam Brownback and Senator Pat Roberts. The trafficway officially opened to all traffic on November 9, 2016. In spring 2020, KDOT announced it was evaluating three alternatives to reconstruct the interchange with K-10 and I-70, and to add a grade separated interchange to the K-10 / Wakarusa Drive intersection. The preferred alternative will be identified in the Fall of 2020. South Lawrence Trafficway Record of Decision Posted : KDOT and FHWA have approved and released the Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement (SEIS) and Record of Decision for the SLT Project. The public may download and review copies of the document and appendices by clicking the button below. The formal Notice of Availability (NOA) for the project documents was published in the Federal Register on April 1, 2022.
https://slt-ks.org/slt-final-seis-documents/
Future
Final design will begin immediately with construction anticipated to begin in 2024.
https://slt-ks.org/
Junction list
See also
List of state highways in Kansas
References
External links
K-10 at route56.com
K-10 exit guide at OKRoads
010
U.S. Route 40
Transportation in Douglas County, Kansas
Transportation in Johnson County, Kansas
|
```c
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
#include "stdlib/math/strided/special/sabs.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#define NAME "sabs"
#define ITERATIONS 10000000
#define REPEATS 3
#define MIN 1
#define MAX 6
/**
* Prints the TAP version.
*/
static void print_version( void ) {
printf( "TAP version 13\n" );
}
/**
* Prints the TAP summary.
*
* @param total total number of tests
* @param passing total number of passing tests
*/
static void print_summary( int total, int passing ) {
printf( "#\n" );
printf( "1..%d\n", total ); // TAP plan
printf( "# total %d\n", total );
printf( "# pass %d\n", passing );
printf( "#\n" );
printf( "# ok\n" );
}
/**
* Prints benchmarks results.
*
* @param iterations number of iterations
* @param elapsed elapsed time in seconds
*/
static void print_results( int iterations, double elapsed ) {
double rate = (double)iterations / elapsed;
printf( " ---\n" );
printf( " iterations: %d\n", iterations );
printf( " elapsed: %0.9f\n", elapsed );
printf( " rate: %0.9f\n", rate );
printf( " ...\n" );
}
/**
* Returns a clock time.
*
* @return clock time
*/
static double tic( void ) {
struct timeval now;
gettimeofday( &now, NULL );
return (double)now.tv_sec + (double)now.tv_usec/1.0e6;
}
/**
* Generates a random number on the interval [0,1).
*
* @return random number
*/
static float rand_float( void ) {
int r = rand();
return (float)r / ( (float)RAND_MAX + 1.0f );
}
/**
* Runs a benchmark.
*
* @param iterations number of iterations
* @param len array length
* @return elapsed time in seconds
*/
static double benchmark( int iterations, int len ) {
double elapsed;
float x[ len ];
float y[ len ];
double t;
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < len; i++ ) {
x[ i ] = ( rand_float()*200.0f ) - 100.0f;
y[ i ] = 0.0f;
}
t = tic();
for ( i = 0; i < iterations; i++ ) {
stdlib_strided_sabs( len, x, 1, y, 1 );
if ( y[ 0 ] != y[ 0 ] ) {
printf( "should not return NaN\n" );
break;
}
}
elapsed = tic() - t;
if ( y[ 0 ] != y[ 0 ] ) {
printf( "should not return NaN\n" );
}
return elapsed;
}
/**
* Main execution sequence.
*/
int main( void ) {
double elapsed;
int count;
int iter;
int len;
int i;
int j;
// Use the current time to seed the random number generator:
srand( time( NULL ) );
print_version();
count = 0;
for ( i = MIN; i <= MAX; i++ ) {
len = pow( 10, i );
iter = ITERATIONS / pow( 10, i-1 );
for ( j = 0; j < REPEATS; j++ ) {
count += 1;
printf( "# c::%s:len=%d\n", NAME, len );
elapsed = benchmark( iter, len );
print_results( iter, elapsed );
printf( "ok %d benchmark finished\n", count );
}
}
print_summary( count, count );
}
```
|
```c
/* $OpenBSD: disksubr.c,v 1.2 2021/05/12 01:20:52 jsg Exp $ */
/*
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/buf.h>
#include <sys/disklabel.h>
#include <sys/disk.h>
/*
* Attempt to read a disk label from a device
* using the indicated strategy routine.
* The label must be partly set up before this:
* secpercyl, secsize and anything required for a block i/o read
* operation in the driver's strategy/start routines
* must be filled in before calling us.
*
* If dos partition table requested, attempt to load it and
* find disklabel inside a DOS partition.
*
* We would like to check if each MBR has a valid DOSMBR_SIGNATURE, but
* we cannot because it doesn't always exist. So.. we assume the
* MBR is valid.
*/
int
readdisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *),
struct disklabel *lp, int spoofonly)
{
struct buf *bp = NULL;
int error;
if ((error = initdisklabel(lp)))
goto done;
/* get a buffer and initialize it */
bp = geteblk(lp->d_secsize);
bp->b_dev = dev;
error = readdoslabel(bp, strat, lp, NULL, spoofonly);
if (error == 0)
goto done;
#if defined(CD9660)
error = iso_disklabelspoof(dev, strat, lp);
if (error == 0)
goto done;
#endif
#if defined(UDF)
error = udf_disklabelspoof(dev, strat, lp);
if (error == 0)
goto done;
#endif
done:
if (bp) {
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
brelse(bp);
}
disk_change = 1;
return (error);
}
/*
* Write disk label back to device after modification.
*/
int
writedisklabel(dev_t dev, void (*strat)(struct buf *), struct disklabel *lp)
{
daddr_t partoff = -1;
int error = EIO;
int offset;
struct disklabel *dlp;
struct buf *bp = NULL;
/* get a buffer and initialize it */
bp = geteblk(lp->d_secsize);
bp->b_dev = dev;
if (readdoslabel(bp, strat, lp, &partoff, 1) != 0)
goto done;
/* Read it in, slap the new label in, and write it back out */
error = readdisksector(bp, strat, lp, DL_BLKTOSEC(lp, partoff +
DOS_LABELSECTOR));
if (error)
goto done;
offset = DL_BLKOFFSET(lp, partoff + DOS_LABELSECTOR);
dlp = (struct disklabel *)(bp->b_data + offset);
*dlp = *lp;
CLR(bp->b_flags, B_READ | B_WRITE | B_DONE);
SET(bp->b_flags, B_BUSY | B_WRITE | B_RAW);
(*strat)(bp);
error = biowait(bp);
done:
if (bp) {
bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL;
brelse(bp);
}
disk_change = 1;
return (error);
}
```
|
```objective-c
#ifndef VALHALLA_MIDGARD_ELLIPSE_H_
#define VALHALLA_MIDGARD_ELLIPSE_H_
#include <cstdint>
#include <math.h>
#include <valhalla/midgard/aabb2.h>
#include <valhalla/midgard/linesegment2.h>
#include <valhalla/midgard/point2.h>
#include <valhalla/midgard/pointll.h>
namespace valhalla {
namespace midgard {
// Intersection cases.
enum IntersectCase { kWithin, kContains, kOutside, kIntersects };
/**
* Ellipse. Methods to construct an ellipse, test if a line segment intersects,
* an axis-aligned bounding box intersects, and whether a point is within the
* ellipse. Template class to work with Point2 (Euclidean x,y) or PointLL
* (latitude,longitude).
*/
template <class coord_t> class Ellipse {
public:
/**
* Default constructor.
*/
Ellipse();
/**
* Constructor given bounding rectangle and a rotation.
* @param p1 One corner point of the bounding rectangle
* @param p2 Another corner point of the bounding rectangle.
* @param angle Angle of rotation
*/
Ellipse(const coord_t& p1, const coord_t& p2, float angle);
/**
* Determines if a line segment intersects the ellipse and if so
* finds the point(s) of intersection.
* @param seg Line segment to test for intersection
* @param pt0 OUT - intersection point (if it exists)
* @param pt1 OUT - second intersection point (if it exists)
* @return Returns the number of intersection points (0, 1, or 2).
*/
uint32_t Intersect(const LineSegment2<coord_t>& seg, coord_t& pt0, coord_t& pt1) const;
/**
* Does the specified axis-aligned bounding box (rectangle) intersect
* this ellipse?
* @param r Rectangle to intersect.
* @return Returns the intersection case.
* kContains - Ellipse fully contains the AABB
* kIntersects - Ellipse and AABB intersect
* kWithin - Ellipse is fully within the AABB
* kOutside - Ellipse is fully outside the AABB
*/
IntersectCase DoesIntersect(const AABB2<coord_t>& r) const;
/**
* Tests if a point is inside the ellipse.
* @param pt Point to test if inside the ellipse.
* @return Returns true if the point is on or inside the ellipse,
* false if outside the ellipse.
*/
bool Contains(const coord_t& pt) const;
/**
* Get the center of the ellipse.
* @return Returns the center of the ellipse.
*/
coord_t center() const {
return center_;
}
private:
coord_t center_;
float a; // Half length of major axis
float b; // Half length of minor axis
float k1_;
float k2_;
float k3_;
float s; // sine of rotation angle
float c; // cosine of rotation angle
};
} // namespace midgard
} // namespace valhalla
#endif // VALHALLA_MIDGARD_ELLIPSE_H_
```
|
Handysize is a naval architecture term for smaller bulk carriers or oil tanker with deadweight of up to 50,000 tonnes, although there is no official definition in terms of exact tonnages. Handysize is also sometimes used to refer to the span of up to 60,000 tons, with the vessels above 35,000 tonnes referred to as Handymax or Supramax.
Their small size allows Handysize vessels to enter smaller ports to pick up cargoes, and because in most cases they are 'geared' - i.e. fitted with cranes - they can often load and discharge cargoes at ports which lack cranes or other cargo handling systems. Compared to larger bulk carriers, handysizes carry a wider variety of cargo types. These include steel products, grain, metal ores, phosphate, cement, logs, woodchips and other types of so-called 'break bulk cargo'. They are numerically the most common size of bulk carrier, with nearly 2000 units in service totalling about 43 million tons.
Handysize bulkers are built mainly by shipyards in Japan, Korea, China, Vietnam, the Philippines and India, though a few other countries also have the capacity to build such vessels. The most common industry-standard specification handysize bulker is now about 32,000 metric tons of deadweight on a summer draft of about , and features 5 cargo holds with hydraulically operated hatch covers, with four 30 metric ton cranes for cargo handling. Some handysizes are also fitted with stanchions to enable logs to be loaded in stacks on deck. Such vessels are often referred to as 'handy loggers'. - Despite multiple recent orders for new ships, the handysize sector still has the highest average age profile of the major bulk carrier sectors.
Trade routes
Today, most of handysize vessels operate within regional trade routes. These ships are capable of traveling to small ports with length and draught restrictions, as well as lacking the infrastructure for cargo loading and unloading. They are used to carry small bulk cargoes, often in parcel size where individual cargo holds may have a different commodity. Their dry bulk cargo includes iron ore, coal, cement, phosphate, finished steel products, wooden logs, fertilizer, and grains to name a few.
See also
B.Delta
References
External links
Ship sizes
Ship types
Ship measurements
|
is a 2004 Japanese pink film (softcore pornographic theatrical film) directed by Shinya Nishimura. It was the second film in Eurospace's "Eros Bancho" series.
Plot
Satoshi Minagawa (Kanji Tsuda), an office worker, seems normal but is in fact a violent porn movie fan. Nao Aiba (Rubi Aiba), a high school student, roams around town instead of going to school. Sayuri Maejima (Shion Machida) is unemployed and her brother Kou grows magic mushrooms for sale. Satoshi has a crush on Sayuri but his preparations to introduce himself are a little odd (Employs Nao to stalk Sayuri).
References
External links
2000s Japanese-language films
2004 films
2000s Japanese films
|
The 2000 United States Senate election in Washington was held on November 7, 2000. Incumbent Republican U.S. Senator Slade Gorton was seeking reelection to a third consecutive term, and a fourth overall, but he was unseated for a second time by a very narrow margin (the first time being in 1986) by former Congresswoman Maria Cantwell. The race was the most expensive contest in the state's history at the time.
By a margin of 0.09%, this election was the closest race of the 2000 Senate election cycle. Cantwell's victory was credited to her strength in the Puget Sound suburbs of Seattle, where she performed well. The campaign proved an expensive affair, with Cantwell spending almost $10 million of her own money she made at RealNetworks on her campaign.
Blanket primary
Democratic
Maria Cantwell, former U.S. Representative from Washington's 1st congressional district
Deborah Senn, Washington Insurance Commissioner
Barbara Lampet, retired nurse, longtime Democratic PCO, and perennial candidate.
Two major Democratic candidates entered the Senate race: Cantwell, a former member of Congress, and Senn, Washington's insurance commissioner. Cantwell was generally considered the more moderate of the two, and touted her private sector success in Seattle's booming technology industry. Senn was considered as a populist, and campaigned as a staunch critic of the insurance industry.
Republican
Slade Gorton, incumbent U.S. Senator
Warren E. Hanson, commercial fisherman
Libertarian
Jeff Jared, attorney
Polling
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;text-align:center;"
|- valign=bottom
! Poll source
! Date(s)administered
! Samplesize
! Marginof error
! style="width:100px;"| SladeGorton (R)
! style="width:100px;"| MariaCantwell (D)
! style="width:100px;"| DeborahSenn (D)
! Other/Undecided
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|Elway Poll
|July 2000
|400 (RV)
|–
||42%
||21%
|12%
|25%
Results
General election
In the general election, Cantwell campaigned as a modern candidate with experience in high tech who understood the modern economy; she accused Gorton of offering "19th-century solutions to 21st-century problems". Gorton criticized Cantwell for spending millions on her own campaign, arguing she was trying to buy her way into the Senate.
Candidates
Maria Cantwell (D), former U.S Representative from WA-01
Slade Gorton (R), incumbent U.S. Senator
Debates
Complete video of debate, October 30, 2000
Polling
Results
The victor of the race was at first unclear due to the amount of absentee ballots; the certified count on November 22 reported that Cantwell was ahead by 1,953 votes. Following the recount, Cantwell was certified the winner of the election by 2,229 votes out of more than 2.4 million. Cantwell carried only five of the state's 39 counties, but won King County (home to Seattle) by more than a 150,000-vote margin. The result was the second loss in Gorton's political career, after he lost re-election to a second Senate term in 1986.
Approximately 26,000 ballots were rejected during the recount for various issues.
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Snohomish (largest city: Everett)
Thurston (largest city: Olympia)
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Pacific (largest city: Raymond)
Aftermath
After her victory, Cantwell announced that there was only "One Washington"; she also said she would work to make sure the entire state benefited from the Puget Sound region's prosperity, and that each year she would visit each of the state's 39 counties, interpreted as a gesture to the counties which she had lost. Her victory meant that both of Washington's senators were female (the other being Patty Murray); it was at that time one of three states to hold the distinction, along with California and Maine. Cantwell also became the thirteenth woman to serve in the Senate at the same time.
Cantwell's election also meant that Democrats and Republicans would have a 50–50 tie in the Senate. At the time the race was called, it was still unclear whether Dick Cheney or Joe Lieberman would be Vice President and thus cast the tie-breaking vote. At the time, it was noted that if the Gore-Lieberman ticket were victorious, then Connecticut's Republican governor would appoint Senator Lieberman's replacement, thereby giving Republicans a majority in the chamber; if the Bush-Cheney ticket were elected (the ultimate outcome), with Cantwell the winner of her race, there would be a tie in the chamber.
In a January 2002 appearance on C-Span's Booknotes, Ralph Nader (the 2000 Green Party presidential nominee) stated that when he met with Democratic Senator Harry Reid after the election, Reid had credited his candidacy with aiding Cantwell's victory; Nader had received 103,000 votes in the state, and since the party didn't run a Senate candidate, his supporters backed Cantwell down the ballot.
See also
2000 United States presidential election in Washington (state)
2000 United States Senate elections
Notes
References
2000
Washington
United States Senate
|
John Stephen Bowden (17 May 1935 – 6 December 2010) was an English Anglican priest, publisher, and theologian.
Life
Born on 17 May 1935 in Halifax, Yorkshire, Bowden was educated at St Paul's School, London, and Corpus Christi College, Oxford, where he came under the influence of Christopher Evans. He was ordained as a priest in the Diocese of Southwell in 1962.
Bowden was a lecturer in theology at the University of Nottingham when, in 1966, he was appointed managing director of the religious publisher SCM Press, which published works by leading continental theologians such as Martin Hengel, Gerd Theissen, Edward Schillebeeckx, Hans Küng, and Jürgen Moltmann. He held the post until his retirement in 2000.
He translated a number of theological works, including Martin Noth's Exodus, Aloys Grillmeier's Christ in Christian Tradition, Martin Hengel's Judaism and Hellenism (1975), and Henning Graf Reventlow's The Authority of the Bible and the Rise of the Modern World (1985). Winner of the Schlegel-Tieck Prize twice, for the Hengel and Graf Reventlow translations, in total Bowden translated more than 200 books and authored a number himself.
Bowden died of prostate cancer on 6 December 2010 and was survived by his wife and their three children.
References
1935 births
2010 deaths
20th-century Anglican theologians
20th-century English male writers
20th-century English Anglican priests
20th-century English theologians
20th-century English translators
Academics of the University of Nottingham
Alumni of Corpus Christi College, Oxford
Deaths from cancer in the United Kingdom
Deaths from prostate cancer
English book publishers (people)
English male non-fiction writers
English translators
German–English translators
People educated at St Paul's School, London
People from Halifax, West Yorkshire
Writers from Yorkshire
20th-century English businesspeople
|
```shell
Broadcast messages across the system
Changing the `/tmp` cleanup frequency
Fixing `locale` issues in Debian systems
Monitor System Memory using `vmstat`
System uptime
```
|
Noor International Microfilm Center is situated in the Culture House of the Islamic Republic of Iran, New Delhi and is occupied in carrying out repair work and preparing microfilm, photographing of the old manuscripts and printing them. This center was established in the year 1985 as a result of efforts made by Dr. Mahdi Khajeh Piri. The inception of educational and cultural activities of this center coincided with the 400th death anniversary of Allamah Qazi Nurullah Shustari (died 1409 A.H). He was an Iranian Mohadis, orator, literary person and poet in India. The Noor international Microfilm Center was named after this great learned man in recognition to his service.
Activities
The Noor Center Was founded with an objective to protect and publish the Islamic Iranian heritage. Among these activities of this center is to prepare photographs and microfilm of more than sixty thousand Persian, Arabic and Urdu manuscripts of Indian Libraries like (Maulana Azad Library, Lucknow Library, Libraries of Gujarat etc.). Likewise, the photographic collection of manuscripts and microfilm available in the summary and detailed catalogue has been prepared in Persian, Arabic, English and Urdu. Likewise, this center has created a new and completely exclusive method to repair and protect the manuscripts through herbal treatment among them the manuscripts of Kulliyat Saadi and other oldest copy of Nahj al-Balagha can be mentioned.
So far more than two hundred exquisite manuscripts of Islamic books have been printed and circulated by this center with the same characteristics of the original copies. This kind of circulation has been for the first time designed and implemented in this center.
Aims and objectives
Noor International Microfilm Center started its function with the following aims and objects:
Repairing, pesting and printing of the duplicate copy of same manuscripts through the new methods and preparing microfilms, photographs, publishing and printing of the ancient manuscripts
Acquainting, introducing and preserving the common cultural heritage Iran and India under the frame work of common Islamic values.
Studies and research work with the purpose of reviving and introducing work of the scholars of both the nations.
Establishing relations with the research scholars and giving them all possible facilities in their studies regarding their work in the field of common cultural relations between India and Iran.
Establishing contacts with the libraries and centers of oriental studies India with the libraries, centers of oriental studies and institutes of Islam studies in Iran, with the purpose of achieving better acquaintance, mutual cooperation in scientific and cultural areas.
Publications
Molod Kabaa
Khasaes Murtazavi
Al Maqsad ul jali fi Masnad ul Ali
Manaqib ul Murtaza min Mawahi bul Mustafa
List of microfilm Persian, Arabic, Manuscripts, Volume 8 (Library of Raja Mahmudabad)
List of microfilm Persian, Arabic, Manuscripts, Volume 7 (Library of Aiwan-e-Ghalib)
List of microfilm Persian, Arabic, Manuscripts, Volume 6 (Library of Dr. Zakir Hussain, Jamia Millia Islamia)
List of microfilm Persian, Arabic, Manuscripts, Volume 5 (Library of Anjuman-i Taraqqi-i Urdu)
List of microfilm Persian, Arabic, Manuscripts, Volume 4 (Library of Gujarat)
List of microfilm Persian, Arabic, Manuscripts, Volume 3 (Library of Hakim Syed Zillur Rahman).
Exhibitions and seminars
Allamah Qazi Nurullah Shustari (Agra)
Salarjang Exhibition (Hyderabad)
Patna Exhibition (Bihar)
Maulana Azad Exhibition (Hyderabad)
National Archives of India Exhibition
Darul Hadith Exhibition (Qom, Iran)
Exhibition on reproducing same copies of documents and manuscripts in National Archives of India (New Delhi).
References
External links
The website of Noor International Microfilm Center
Libraries in Delhi
Persian literature
Indian literature
India–Iran relations
Archives in India
Libraries established in 1985
|
Patrick Doherty (born 6 February 1959) is an Irish Traveller who is a former bare-knuckle boxer. He is best known as one of the stars of My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding and Danny Dyer's Deadliest Men. He won Celebrity Big Brother 8. He appeared in When Paddy Met Sally in January 2012 and on Celebrity Bainisteoir later that year.
Early life
Doherty was born to Irish Traveller parents and moved around Manchester as a child and also to various sites in and around Birmingham. He did not attend school. His grandparents posed as his parents in his younger years but when he became a teenager he was sent to live with his "sister" and her family; his "sister" was actually his mother but as she was unmarried it was kept quiet to avoid shame on the family.
Career
My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding
Doherty was one of the Irish Travellers interviewed for the documentary My Big Fat Gypsy Wedding.
Celebrity Big Brother
On 18 August 2011, Doherty was the third person to enter the Celebrity Big Brother 8 house. He won the series, beating Kerry Katona at the final stage.
Doherty made an appearance on The Late Late Show in September 2011. He spoke about his experience on Big Brother, and his unexpected victory. He also spoke about his personal life and the loss of his son, Patrick. Before that, Doherty appeared on ITV's This Morning.
When Paddy Met Sally
Doherty appeared in a two-part Channel 5 documentary with his former Big Brother housemate Sally Bercow, wife of the Speaker of the House of Commons. Bercow moved
into Doherty's chalet on his Queensferry travellers' site, living by his rules in episode one and hers in episode two. When Paddy Met Sally aired in January 2012.
Celebrity Bainisteoir
In 2012, Doherty appeared on Celebrity Bainisteoir.
Gypsy Kids: Our Secret World
In 2016 Doherty appeared in this Channel 5 series about Traveller life from the children's perspective. He talked about the importance of staying on in education for his community. He appeared on This Morning alongside his granddaughter, 8-year-old Margaret, to debate this issue.
Dan and Paddy’s Bucket list-Kyushu Japan
Doherty explored Kyushu and partook in challenges along the way with his co-host, Daniel Coll.
The Truth About Traveller Crime
In 2020, Doherty took part in the controversial Channel 4 programme The Truth About Traveller Crime. The programme received complaints which led to an Ofcom investigation. Twelve months later, the investigation was still ongoing with Ofcom blaming the complexity of the case for the delays.
Personal life
Doherty encourages his grandchildren to remain in education.
Doherty was hospitalised after becoming infected with COVID-19 in January 2021.
References
1959 births
20th-century British people
21st-century British people
Living people
Reality show winners
Irish Travellers from England
People from Salford
Irish Travellers
|
20/20 is the fourth studio album by American hip hop trio Dilated Peoples. It was released on February 21, 2006, through ABB/Capitol Records. Recording sessions took place at Soundproof East in Los Angeles, at Al Gibbs Mobile Studio, Capelton's Room, at Ameraycan Studios in Burbank and at Daddy's Room in Corona. Production was handled by members Evidence and DJ Babu, as well as Alchemist, Sid Roams and Porse. It features guest appearances from Capleton, Defari, Krondon and Talib Kweli. The album debuted at number 97 on the Billboard 200 and number 35 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums in the United States. It also made it to number 56 on the Swiss Hitparade.
The album was preceded by two singles: "Back Again" and "You Can't Hide, You Can't Run". Its lead single, "Back Again", peaked at No. 98 on the UK Singles Chart, and appeared in the EA Sports videogame Fight Night Round 3 and Sony Computer Entertainment videogame MLB 06: The Show.
Critical reception
20/20 was met with generally favorable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 63, based on fourteen reviews.
NOW magazine reviewer praised the album calling it "rife with brow-raising darts and the mindblowing beats to match, outstripping the last two Dilated records and threatening the alignment of your neck vertebrae in the process". Steve 'Flash' Juon of RapReviews stated that "that will serve their core audience well". Spin critic marked "DJ Babu's soulful, pyrotechnic turntablism straddles the indie-mainstream divide". Michael Frauenhofer of PopMatters found the album "essentially front-loaded, packing its most powerful punch in the first few tracks and then simmering to a lower level of heat".
In mixed reviews, AllMusic's David Jeffries wrote: "while 20/20 might be a shade too unambitious for casual listeners expecting another Expansion Team, DP heads looking to kick back and listen get plenty of pure underground to devour". Peter Relic of Rolling Stone found it "less a great album than a group of scattershot bangers". Nathan Rabin of The A.V. Club wrote: "Dilated Peoples' orthodox appeal has always been its aversion to gimmicks and flash, but on this underwhelming album the venerable trio offer little in the way of humor or excitement, either".
In a negative review, David Peschek of The Guardian wrote: "what 20/20 does best is portentousness and the empty brag - essentially male traits that make listening rather like being hectored by the pub bore".
Track listing
Sample credits
Track 3 contains a sample from "Send Me" written by Charles McCloud and performed by Roslyn and Charles.
Track 4 contains a sample from "Goodbye Surprise" written and performed by Brian Protheroe.
Track 6 contains a sample from "Don't Take My Kindness For Weakness" written by James Banks, Eddie Marion, Henderson Thigpen and William Toles and performed by The Soul Children.
Personnel
Michael "Evidence" Peretta – vocals, producer (tracks: 1, 3, 6, 8, 10, 11), recording (tracks: 1-6, 8-11, 13), mixing (track 1), executive producer
Rakaa "Iriscience" Taylor – vocals, recording (tracks: 1-6, 8-11, 13), mixing (track 1), executive producer
Chris "DJ Babu" Oroc – scratches, producer (tracks: 4, 9, 11, 12), recording (tracks: 1-6, 8-13), mixing (track 1), executive producer
Dodee Westbeach – vocals (track 1)
Kenny Morrison – vocals (track 1)
Simon "Dirt Nasty" Rex – additional vocals (track 1)
Duane A. "Defari" Johnson Jr. – vocals (track 5)
Talib Kweli – vocals (track 6)
Marvin "Krondon" Jones – vocals (track 8)
Jason "Phil Da Agony" Smith – additional vocals (track 8)
Noelle Scaggs – additional vocals (track 8)
Clifton "Capleton" Bailey – vocals (track 11)
Jeff Babko – keyboards (tracks: 3, 8, 12), bass (track 8)
Alan "The Alchemist" Maman – producer (tracks: 2, 13)
Joey Chavez – producer (tracks: 5, 7)
Tavish "Bravo" Graham – producer (tracks: 5, 7)
David "Porse" Straume – producer (track 11)
Richard "Segal" Huredia – mixing (track: 2, 3, 5-7, 9, 13)
Troy Staton – mixing (tracks: 4, 10-12), recording (track 11)
Manny Marroquin – mixing (track 8)
Michael "Mixing Finga" Stewart – recording (track 11)
Scott Elgin – engineering assistant (tracks: 5-7, 9)
Jared Robbins – engineering assistant (track 8)
Ian Suddarth – engineering assistant (track 10)
Rob Montes – engineering assistant (track 11)
Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering
Ben "Beni B" Nickleberry Jr. – executive producer
Brent Rollins – art direction
Nabil Elderkin – photography
Brigitte Wright – management
Steve Davis – management
Charts
References
External links
2006 albums
Capitol Records albums
Dilated Peoples albums
Albums produced by DJ Babu
Albums produced by Evidence (musician)
Albums produced by the Alchemist (musician)
|
Sky Studios (also known as Sky Campus) is the headquarters of satellite broadcaster Sky, and home to much of its programming output. The Isleworth campus consists of nine buildings plus ancillary structures, with three of those buildings containing television studios. The site is also a playout centre for many of Sky's channels.
There are ten conventional television studios on site, alongside a number of galleries, purpose-built studios for news and sports news broadcasting, and post-production facilities. A number of the studios are available for independent production companies to hire.
Sky Sports, Sky Sports News and Sky News all use the studios, alongside light entertainment shows such as Thronecast, Skavlan and Harry Hill's Tea Time. Previously it has been the home of shows such as Brainiac: Science Abuse.
Studio facilities
The studios at Osterley are currently located across three main buildings.
Sky Studios / Harlequin 1
Originally called Harlequin 1, the Sky Studios building contains eight conventional studios located on the ground floor.
Studio 1 (50 ft x 36 ft approx) – a mixed use sports studio, used for programmes such as Monday Night Football
Studio 2 (36 ft x 30 ft approx) – golf studio
Studio 3 (36 ft x 25 ft approx) – a mixed use sports studio
Studio 4 (20.6 m x 14.1 m) – a multi-purpose studio
Studio 5 (15.6 m x 14.1 m) – a multi-purpose studio
Studio 6 (45 ft x 30 ft approx) – Sky News studio (including chromakey), previously used for Sunrise
Studio 7 (35 ft x 30 ft approx) – used for Soccer Saturday
Studio 8 (10.6 m x 9.9 m) – a multi-purpose studio used for programmes including Sky News' FYI children's news programme and Saturday Social
Studios 4 and 5 can be used together or separately thanks to a soundproof double door – combined, they are 122 ft long and . Due to the door runners, camera pedestals cannot be tracked over the studio join. Shows such as Thronecast, Skavlan and Harry Hill's Tea Time have been made in these studios.
Studios 6, 7 and 8 have dock doors which open directly onto an access road, whilst studio 5 has a dock door with a short access tunnel before another door opening out onto an access road. Studios 1, 2, 3 and 4 have scene dock doors which open out onto a scene dock.
There are also a number of non-conventional studios located elsewhere in the building.
Sky Sports News Newsroom on the 1st floor
Sportsline and Sky News sports bulletin studio - part of the Sky Sports News Newsroom
Studio 22 – Sky News weather studio on the 2nd floor
There are six production galleries on the ground floor alongside the conventional studios, with separate sound control rooms alongside each gallery. Any studio can be controlled from any gallery. Gallery 1 has been turned into a gallery which is capable of remote production for the EFL Championship. There is also a routing, distribution and instant replay hub in Studio 2's former control room, and Studio 7's control room is split into commentary booths and associated technical equipment. Sky Sports News is broadcast from Gallery 6. Sky News have two gallery facilities, PCR 21 and PCR 22, located on the second floor alongside Studio 22, which are used to control Studio 6, Studio 21, Studio 22, Millbank and the two City Studios. There are also a number of separate production galleries for remote sports production located elsewhere in the building.
Sky 2
Sky 2 is currently home of Sky Creative Agency and contains two television studios: one automated and one conventional.
Studio F (18.5 m x 15 m, formerly Studio 6) – a multi-purpose studio used for shows including Soccer AM and The Pledge
Studio G (50 ft x 40 ft approx, formerly Studio 7) – dedicated Sky Sports Racing studio
Both studios share a covered scene dock but have separate production galleries. Studio F's gallery is located on the second floor, with access via a gantry from the studio floor, whilst Studio G's gallery is located on the same level as the studio. The Soccer AM (and previously, Game Changers) exterior set is located next to these studios. Studio F hosted the 'Battle for Number 10' Conservative leadership programme in August 2022, with audience of around 60 people.
Sky Central
Sky Central is the largest building on site, and is home to a significant proportion of Sky's staff. It was completed in 2016. There is one studio in this building, located on the first floor.
Studio 21 – Sky News main daytime and evening studio, colloquially known as 'The Glass Box'
This studio is currently controlled from PCR 21 on the second floor of the Sky Studios building.
In addition, the atrium and mezzanine of Sky Central was used for Sky News' coverage of the 2019 United Kingdom general election.
Former studio facilities
There are a number of buildings previously containing television studios which have now been vacated.
Sky News Centre / Sky 1
Built in 2004 and vacated in early 2018, with studio facilities moving to Sky Central and the Sky Studios building. Staff who previously occupied the Sky News Centre moved to a dedicated floor of the Sky Studios building.
Studio A (8,000 square feet approx) – former main Sky News newsroom, and previously the main presentation studio
Studio B (40 ft x 30 ft approx) – previously a virtual reality studio
Studio C (1,000 square feet approx) – formerly home of 5 News from 2005 to 2012
Studio D – a small interview/presentation studio
The main Sky News gallery was, until January 2018, located behind Studio A and could regularly be seen in the background of shots, alongside Sky News' Network operations center.
Parts of the building have now been modified for use as a scenery workshop.
1989 warehouse
The original five studios on the site have all been demolished as of October 2019.
Studio 1 – original Sky Sports News studio with attached newsroom. Closed in 2011.
Studio 2 (30 ft x 20 ft approx) – original Sky News studio, with the newsroom visible through a window at the back of the set. Closed in 2011.
Studio 3 (35 ft x 20 ft approx) – generic / interchangeable sports presentation studio. Closed in 2011.
Studio H (60 ft x 30 ft approx, formerly Studio 4) – the previous home of Soccer AM, and also the home of Sky One's entertainment series Braniac: Science Abuse from 2006 onwards. When Harlequin 1 opened it was renamed 'Studio H', and closed in 2012, and was then used as a scenery workshop until mid 2019.
Studio 5 (30 ft x 20 ft approx) – generic / interchangeable sports presentation studio. Closed in 2011.
As of October 2019, Studio H (which became part of building Sky 7) has been demolished for the construction of the new Innovation Centre, which also involved the demolition of the adjacent building, Sky 6.
Productions
Some productions have been broadcast from different studios, so the studios listed are the most recently used.
Sky Sports productions
Cricket AM (2006–2013)
Fantasy Football Club (2013–2017)
GameChangers (Studio 4&5, 2013–present)
Goals on Sunday (Studio 1, 1995–present)
The Hundred Draft (Studio 4&5, 2019)
Monday Night Football (Studio 1, 1992–2007, 2010–present)
NFL on Sky Sports (Studio 1, 1992–present)
Soccer AM (Studio F, 1995–present)
Soccer Saturday (Studio 7, 1992–present)
Sky Sports News (SSN Newsroom, 1998–present)
Sky Sports Racing (Studio G, 2019–present)
Sunday Supplement (Studio F, 1999–present)
Sky News productions
Cameron & Miliband: The Battle For Number 10 (Studio 4&5, 2015)
Corbyn v Smith: The Battle for Labour (Studio 4&5, 2016)
Jeremy Hunt: The Battle for Number 10 (Studio 21, 2019)
May v Corbyn: The Battle For Number 10 (Studio 4&5, 2017)
The Pledge (Studio F, 2016–present)
Sophy Ridge on Sunday (Studio 21, 2017–present)
Sportsline (Bulletin Studio, 2012–present)
Sunrise (Studio 6, 1989–2019)
Sky productions
Alan Carr's Binge Watch (Studio 4&5, 2018 non-TX pilot)
Brainiac: Science Abuse (Studio H, 2006–2008)
The Chris Ramsey Show (Studio 4&5, 2017–2018)
Comedians Watching Football With Friends (Studio 4/5, 2019)
Cleverdicks (2012)
The Devil's Dinner Party (2011)
Thronecast (Studio 4&5, 2012–2019)
Harry Hill's Tea Time (Studio 4&5, 2017–2018)
Playhouse: Live (Studio F, 2010)
Romesh's Look Back to the Future (Studio 4&5, 2018)
The Russell Howard Hour (Studio 4&5, 2016 non-TX pilot)
Sky Arts Sessions (Studio F / Studio 4&5, 2014–2015)
West:Word (Studio F, 2018)
Other productions
Football League Tonight (Studio F, 2015–2018)
Football on 5 (Studio F, 2015–2018)
Live from Studio Five (2009–2011)
RI:SE (2002)
Skavlan (Studio 4&5, 2017–present)
5 News (Studio C, 2005–2012)
References
External links
Unofficial History of Sky Centre/Sky Studios TV Studio History
LifeAtSky on YouTube – Dream big Tour of Sky Campus
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Hounslow
Isleworth
Mass media company headquarters in the United Kingdom
Sky Group
Sky News
Television studios in London
|
William Lawrence Christie (born 14 November 1948) is a British fashion photographer and film director.
Early life
Christie was born in 1948. He left Eton aged 17. At 19 he worked on Richard Burton and Elizabeth Taylor's yacht, Kalizma for a month, before working, aged 19, as assistant to fashion photographer David Anthony. In 1973 he appeared on Top of the Pops 'playing' bass with Roxy Music.
Fashion photography
In 1969 he was asked by the journalist BP Fallon to photograph the Rolling Stones who were rehearsing in the Beatles' Apple Studios for their concert in Hyde Park following the death of Brian Jones.
Clive Arrowsmith took him under his wing later that year. He stayed for a year whilst Clive worked for UK Vogue and others. Christie met his future wife, Grace Coddington during this period.
In 1970 Christie went freelance as a photographer. Commissions were slow but over the next three years he built a portfolio with work from Harpers Queen, Honey and Over 21 amongst others.
Christie continued photographing both fashion and celebrities. Cary Grant, Douglas Fairbanks Jnr and Grace Jones being just three.
He produced portraits for David Bowie, Cliff Richards, King Crimson and many more. In 1983, he directed a four-song video for Pink Floyd's The Final Cut album, whose sleeve also featured his photography. The band's bassist Roger Waters was at the time married to his older sister, Lady Carolyne Anne Christie. He also designed and took photographs for the sleeve of the 1973 Robert Fripp and Brian Eno album "(No Pussyfooting)".
In 1982, he began directing commercials. Many of which won various awards including Creative Circle, Lions @ Cannes, Clio, International Film and TV Festival of New York.
Willie Christie's work has been showcased in Vision Gallery (Arizona), the Little Black Gallery, selected for the RA's Summer Exhibition 2011 and his Mick Jagger portrait of 1969 was selected for the international tour of 2010 exhibition. Still rolling, this exhibition moved from the Da Vinci Museum, Tokyo on 29 July 2013.
He wrote and directed the 1998 film The Whisper, based on a short story by Anton Chekhov starring Michael Gough, Jamie Glover and fourteen-year-old Emma Pierson. It showed at Festivals around the world and made it to the BAFTA short list that year.
He directed a limited run of Siren by David Williamson at London's Grace Theatre in 2000.
in 2012 Christie was named as one of Justin de Villeneuve's influences, along with Avedon and Bert Stern.
In 2012, he was one of eighty artists selected to decorate a BT Artbox. The box sold on eBay for £620, in aid of the charity Childline.
Recent life
An original contemporary drama-thriller, 'Woman in a Black Hat' and his adaptation of Peter Cheyney's mystery spy thriller, Ladies Won't Wait are both currently in development.
In October 2013 Willie Christie was confirmed as the director and headline presenter of a docu-reality TV show currently in development focusing on style photography.
Personal life
Christies's parents were Hector Lorenzo Christie and Lady Jean Agatha Dundas. His mother's father was Lawrence John Lumley Dundas, 2nd Marquess of Zetland and so he is nephew to Lawrence Aldred Mervyn Dundas, 3rd Marquess of Zetland, and a cousin to both Mark Dundas, 4th Marquess of Zetland and Lord David Dundas. His nephew, through Carolyne and Roger Waters, is the musician Harry Waters.
He was first married to Grace Coddington. The marriage was dissolved in 1980. Christie has been married to his current wife Amanda, daughter of the actor Derek Nimmo, since 1991. They have two children. He also has an older daughter Scarlett and Amanda has a son.
References
External links
Christie 's fashion photography at Trowbridge Gallery
1948 births
Living people
English photographers
English film directors
People educated at Eton College
Fashion photographers
|
```kotlin
package catchup.app.data
import catchup.app.ui.about.ChangelogRepository
import catchup.app.ui.about.ChangelogRepositoryImpl
import catchup.di.AppScope
import catchup.di.FakeMode
import catchup.service.api.CatchUpItem
import com.squareup.anvil.annotations.ContributesBinding
import javax.inject.Inject
import kotlinx.collections.immutable.ImmutableList
import kotlinx.collections.immutable.toImmutableList
@ContributesBinding(AppScope::class, replaces = [ChangelogRepositoryImpl::class])
class StubChangelogRepository
@Inject
constructor(
@FakeMode private val isFakeMode: Boolean,
private val realImpl: dagger.Lazy<ChangelogRepositoryImpl>,
) : ChangelogRepository {
override suspend fun requestItems(): ImmutableList<CatchUpItem> {
return if (isFakeMode) {
buildList { repeat(15) { index -> add(CatchUpItem(index.toLong(), "0.1.0")) } }
.toImmutableList()
} else {
realImpl.get().requestItems()
}
}
}
```
|
The Bloody Run Hills are a mountain range in Humboldt County, Nevada.
References
Mountain ranges of Nevada
Mountain ranges of the Great Basin
Mountain ranges of Humboldt County, Nevada
|
```java
/*
*
* <path_to_url
*
* distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package com.twofortyfouram.locale;
/**
* Utility class containing constants for the Locale Developer Platform.
*/
/*
* This class is NOT part of the public API.
*/
/* package */final class Constants
{
/**
* Log tag for logcat messages generated by the Locale Developer Platform
*/
/*
* This is NOT a public API. Third party apps should NOT use this log tag for their own log messages.
*/
/* package */static final String LOG_TAG = "LocaleApiLibrary"; //$NON-NLS-1$
/**
* String package name for Locale.
*/
/*
* This is NOT a public API. Third parties should NOT rely on this being the only package name for Locale.
*/
/* package */static final String LOCALE_PACKAGE = "com.twofortyfouram.locale"; //$NON-NLS-1$
/**
* Private constructor prevents instantiation
*
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException because this class cannot be instantiated.
*/
private Constants()
{
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This class is non-instantiable"); //$NON-NLS-1$
}
}
```
|
Darreh-ye Lebad (; also known as Darrehleb) is a village in Pian Rural District, in the Central District of Izeh County, Khuzestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 94, in 19 families.
References
Populated places in Izeh County
|
Hacılar is a village in the Yığılca District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 403 (2022).
References
Villages in Yığılca District
|
```css
/* ubuntu-300normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Ubuntu';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 300;
src:
local('Ubuntu Light '),
local('Ubuntu-Light'),
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-300.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-300.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* ubuntu-300italic - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Ubuntu';
font-style: italic;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 300;
src:
local('Ubuntu Light italic'),
local('Ubuntu-Lightitalic'),
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-300italic.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-300italic.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* ubuntu-400normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Ubuntu';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 400;
src:
local('Ubuntu Regular '),
local('Ubuntu-Regular'),
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-400.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-400.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* ubuntu-400italic - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Ubuntu';
font-style: italic;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 400;
src:
local('Ubuntu Regular italic'),
local('Ubuntu-Regularitalic'),
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-400italic.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-400italic.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* ubuntu-500normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Ubuntu';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 500;
src:
local('Ubuntu Medium '),
local('Ubuntu-Medium'),
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-500.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-500.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* ubuntu-500italic - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Ubuntu';
font-style: italic;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 500;
src:
local('Ubuntu Medium italic'),
local('Ubuntu-Mediumitalic'),
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-500italic.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-500italic.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* ubuntu-700normal - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Ubuntu';
font-style: normal;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 700;
src:
local('Ubuntu Bold '),
local('Ubuntu-Bold'),
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-700.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-700.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
/* ubuntu-700italic - latin */
@font-face {
font-family: 'Ubuntu';
font-style: italic;
font-display: swap;
font-weight: 700;
src:
local('Ubuntu Bold italic'),
local('Ubuntu-Bolditalic'),
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-700italic.woff2') format('woff2'), /* Super Modern Browsers */
url('./files/ubuntu-latin-700italic.woff') format('woff'); /* Modern Browsers */
}
```
|
```c
/*your_sha256_hash---------
*
* hashsort.c
* Sort tuples for insertion into a new hash index.
*
* When building a very large hash index, we pre-sort the tuples by bucket
* number to improve locality of access to the index, and thereby avoid
* thrashing. We use tuplesort.c to sort the given index tuples into order.
*
* Note: if the number of rows in the table has been underestimated,
* bucket splits may occur during the index build. In that case we'd
* be inserting into two or more buckets for each possible masked-off
* hash code value. That's no big problem though, since we'll still have
* plenty of locality of access.
*
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/access/hash/hashsort.c
*
*your_sha256_hash---------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/hash.h"
#include "commands/progress.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "port/pg_bitutils.h"
#include "utils/tuplesort.h"
/*
* Status record for spooling/sorting phase.
*/
struct HSpool
{
Tuplesortstate *sortstate; /* state data for tuplesort.c */
Relation index;
/*
* We sort the hash keys based on the buckets they belong to. Below masks
* are used in _hash_hashkey2bucket to determine the bucket of given hash
* key.
*/
uint32 high_mask;
uint32 low_mask;
uint32 max_buckets;
};
/*
* create and initialize a spool structure
*/
HSpool *
_h_spoolinit(Relation heap, Relation index, uint32 num_buckets)
{
HSpool *hspool = (HSpool *) palloc0(sizeof(HSpool));
hspool->index = index;
/*
* Determine the bitmask for hash code values. Since there are currently
* num_buckets buckets in the index, the appropriate mask can be computed
* as follows.
*
* NOTE : This hash mask calculation should be in sync with similar
* calculation in _hash_init_metabuffer.
*/
hspool->high_mask = pg_nextpower2_32(num_buckets + 1) - 1;
hspool->low_mask = (hspool->high_mask >> 1);
hspool->max_buckets = num_buckets - 1;
/*
* We size the sort area as maintenance_work_mem rather than work_mem to
* speed index creation. This should be OK since a single backend can't
* run multiple index creations in parallel.
*/
hspool->sortstate = tuplesort_begin_index_hash(heap,
index,
hspool->high_mask,
hspool->low_mask,
hspool->max_buckets,
maintenance_work_mem,
NULL,
false);
return hspool;
}
/*
* clean up a spool structure and its substructures.
*/
void
_h_spooldestroy(HSpool *hspool)
{
tuplesort_end(hspool->sortstate);
pfree(hspool);
}
/*
* spool an index entry into the sort file.
*/
void
_h_spool(HSpool *hspool, ItemPointer self, Datum *values, bool *isnull)
{
tuplesort_putindextuplevalues(hspool->sortstate, hspool->index,
self, values, isnull);
}
/*
* given a spool loaded by successive calls to _h_spool,
* create an entire index.
*/
void
_h_indexbuild(HSpool *hspool, Relation heapRel)
{
IndexTuple itup;
int64 tups_done = 0;
#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
uint32 hashkey = 0;
#endif
tuplesort_performsort(hspool->sortstate);
while ((itup = tuplesort_getindextuple(hspool->sortstate, true)) != NULL)
{
/*
* Technically, it isn't critical that hash keys be found in sorted
* order, since this sorting is only used to increase locality of
* access as a performance optimization. It still seems like a good
* idea to test tuplesort.c's handling of hash index tuple sorts
* through an assertion, though.
*/
#ifdef USE_ASSERT_CHECKING
uint32 lasthashkey = hashkey;
hashkey = _hash_hashkey2bucket(_hash_get_indextuple_hashkey(itup),
hspool->max_buckets, hspool->high_mask,
hspool->low_mask);
Assert(hashkey >= lasthashkey);
#endif
_hash_doinsert(hspool->index, itup, heapRel);
pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_CREATEIDX_TUPLES_DONE,
++tups_done);
}
}
```
|
Bradley Henry Gerstenfeld (born April 14, 1960), known professionally as Brad Garrett, is an American actor and stand-up comedian. Possessing a distinctive deep voice, he has appeared in numerous television and film roles in both live-action and animation mediums.
Garrett was initially successful as a stand-up comedian in the early 1980s. Taking advantage of that success in the late 1980s, Garrett began appearing in television and film, in minor and guest roles. His first major role was Robert Barone on the CBS sitcom Everybody Loves Raymond. The series debuted September 13, 1996, and ran for nine seasons. In 2002, he gave an Emmy-nominated and critically lauded performance as Jackie Gleason in the television film Gleason.
Garrett's film roles include Casper (1995), A Bug's Life (1998), An Extremely Goofy Movie (2000), Stuart Little 2 (2002), Finding Nemo (2003), Garfield (2004), The Pacifier (2005), Ratatouille (2007), Tangled (2010), Hoodwinked Too! Hood vs. Evil (2011), The Incredible Burt Wonderstone (2013), Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows (2016), and Christopher Robin (2018). Garrett also played the leading role of Eddie Stark on the Fox sitcom 'Til Death from 2006 to 2010. From 2006 to 2014, he played the Easter Island Head in the Night at the Museum trilogy. From 2018 to 2020, he starred in the ABC sitcom Single Parents. In 2021, Garrett also helped create Disney+'s Big Shot with David E. Kelley and Dean Lorey. He is also known for voicing the Big Dog on 2 Stupid Dogs.
Garrett has won three Primetime Emmy Awards, with three other nominations. He is still prominent within stand-up comedy and owns a comedy club at the MGM Grand in Las Vegas, called Brad Garrett's Comedy Club, where he performs regularly.
Early life
Bradley Henry Gerstenfeld was born to Barbara and Alvin "Al" Gerstenfeld in Oxnard, California. He is Jewish. Garrett has two brothers, Jeff and Paul. He attended George Ellery Hale Middle School and graduated from El Camino Real High School, both in the Woodland Hills section of Los Angeles, California. Garrett attended UCLA for less than two months before dropping out to pursue his comedy career.
Career
Before comedy Garrett was known for being on the rear cover of ELO's eighth studio album Discovery. In the early 1980s, he started doing standup at various comedy clubs in Los Angeles, including The Improv in Hollywood and The Ice House in Pasadena. In 1984, he became the first $100,000 grand champion winner in the comedy category of the TV show Star Search. This led to his first appearance, at age 23, on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, making him one of the youngest comedians ever to perform on the show. His appearance with Carson brought Garrett more national attention, and soon he was appearing as an opening act for such headliners as Diana Ross and Liza Minnelli. He also opened in Las Vegas for Frank Sinatra, David Copperfield, Smokey Robinson, Sammy Davis, Jr., the Beach Boys, The Righteous Brothers and Julio Iglesias.
After achieving a strong measure of success with stand-up comedy, Garrett began performing on TV. From 1985 to 1986, he was the voice of Hulk Hogan (in a voice similar to Rodney Dangerfield) for the cartoon series Hulk Hogan's Rock 'n Wrestling. He was featured on Family Feud during Ray Combs's tenure in a "Funny Men vs. Funny Women Week" during November sweeps. He also appeared for a week on the game show Super Password in 1987. He also appeared on Hollywood Squares including a moment when he impersonated Bill Cosby during a question about Jell-o. He then appeared in the short-lived summer comedy First Impressions (CBS, 1988), in which he was a divorced father who makes a living doing impressions, in a one-time spot as a bank loan officer on Roseanne (ABC), and The Pursuit of Happiness (NBC, 1995–96), in which he was the hero's gay best friend. Prior to these roles, Garrett had also had a minor part on Transformers, voicing the Decepticon base Trypticon in season three and as an ill-fated thug in Suicide Kings. He soon won the role of Ray Romano's brother Robert Barone on the long-running family-oriented comedy hit Everybody Loves Raymond, and in 1998, he and Romano appeared together in their respective roles on a Season 1 episode of The King of Queens, titled "Road Rayge", in which Robert is jealous of his brother spending so much time with Doug Heffernan (the main character played by Kevin James). Garrett has also made an appearance on The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air playing a hitman who attempts to kill Will Smith's character.
Garrett also works as a voice actor, such as on Mighty Ducks: The Animated Series, 2 Stupid Dogs, The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper, Project Geeker, Biker Mice from Mars, Toonsylvania, A Bug's Life, Finding Nemo, Ratatouille, Asterix and the Vikings, Superman: The Animated Series, and Justice League as Lobo.
His role on Everybody Loves Raymond won him five Emmy Award nominations, and the 2002, 2003 and 2005 Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series.
In 1990, Garrett appeared as a semi-regular panelist on the revival of Match Game. On the May 2, 1996 episode of the sitcom Seinfeld, called "The Bottle Deposit", Garrett played a rogue auto mechanic who steals Jerry Seinfeld's car.
In 2003, he was also nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or Movie for Gleason. With his Raymond castmates, he won the 2003 Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series. He won the fifth season championship of Celebrity Poker Showdown, and played in the 2005, 2006 and 2007 World Series of Poker. Garrett was hoping to do a spin-off with his character Robert Barone from Everybody Loves Raymond when the show ended its nine-year run in 2005, but he withdrew in October 2005 due to inaction from CBS that led to a number of the writers from Raymond leaving and taking other jobs.
In 2005, Garrett appeared on Broadway playing Murray the Cop in the revival of Neil Simon's The Odd Couple with Nathan Lane and Matthew Broderick. He understudied Lane in the role of Oscar Madison, and substituted for him in January 2006, during Lane's illness. That same year, he starred in The Pacifier opposite Vin Diesel. In 2006, Fox network announced they would pick up a new sitcom called 'Til Death starring Garrett in the lead role. The plot revolves around a long married couple whose new next door neighbors are a pair of feisty newlyweds. Joely Fisher plays Garrett's wife in the series. He also appeared onstage on American Idol season six (2007) during judging on week 11, to which Ryan Seacrest said, "And the next person off American Idol is—Brad, you're out."
In the fall of 2008, Garrett starred in, and was the executive producer for, an online reality show called Dating Brad Garrett. In 2008, Garrett hosted a celebrity roast of Cheech & Chong, which was aired on TBS.
In 2009, Garrett entered the main event at the World Series of Poker, losing on the second day of the event. Garrett has starred in commercials for 7-Up, where he portrays a more happy, cheerful version of himself because of the soda.
In June 2010, he opened Brad Garrett's Comedy Club in the Tropicana Resort and Casino in Las Vegas. In December 2010, he was one of the narrators during performances of the Candlelight Processional at Epcot.
In June 2011, I Kid with Brad Garrett, a candid kids show, premiered on TLC. On December 12, 2011, Garrett closed his club at the Tropicana. He started a new club with the same name across the street at the MGM Grand, and is active as of April 2016.
In the summer of 2013, Garrett played Chug in the film Planes, marking the fourth time he starred in a film with John Ratzenberger. In the fall of 2013, Garrett played a recurring character in The Crazy Ones. In May 2016, he was confirmed to appear as the voice of Krang, in the sci-fi action comedy film Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles: Out of the Shadows.
In November 2016, Garrett portrayed Frankenstein's monster in a Christmas commercial for Apple's iPhone 7. As of 2017, the ad has received over seven million views. In 2018, Garrett voiced the character Eeyore in the live-action film Christopher Robin, based on Disney's Winnie the Pooh franchise, and in a cameo in the animated film Ralph Breaks the Internet. He previously voiced the character in the 1995 video game Disney's Animated Storybook: Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree.
As of 2021, he portrays a character named Tony Bolognavich in Jimmy Johns's commercials.
When asked whether he would do a revival of Everybody Loves Raymond, he stated:You know. There's no show without the parents. That's really the bottom line. Doris and Peter were such a huge part of the show. I miss them but some things you don't go back to, you know. We could never recreate that.
Personal life
In 1998, Garrett proposed to his then-girlfriend, Jill Diven, on the set of Everybody Loves Raymond, and they were married on May 18, 1999; together they have two children, a son and a daughter. Garrett and Diven separated in 2005, and Diven filed for divorce in July 2006. The divorce was finalized in November 2007.
In 2008, he began dating actress IsaBeall Quella, whom he met at a Vose art gallery in Boston. They were engaged in December 2015. The couple married on November 11, 2021.
Garrett stated in an interview in May 2015, that as his acting career began, he won a battle against alcoholism, later admitting he was a "high-functioning alcoholic".
Filmography
Film
Television
Video games
References
External links
Brad Garrett's Comedy Club
1960 births
Living people
20th-century American comedians
20th-century American Jews
20th-century American male actors
21st-century American comedians
21st-century American Jews
21st-century American male actors
American male comedians
American male film actors
American male stage actors
American male television actors
American male video game actors
American male voice actors
American poker players
American stand-up comedians
Comedians from California
Disney people
El Camino Real High School alumni
Jewish American comedians
Jewish American male actors
Jewish American male comedians
Jewish male comedians
Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute alumni
Male actors from California
People from Hidden Hills, California
People from Woodland Hills, Los Angeles
|
Rik De Saedeleer (17 January 1924 – 3 March 2013) was a Belgian footballer, columnist and television sports commentator.
Playing career
De Saedeleer played the majority of his career at hometown club Racing Mechelen with whom he was runner-up in the 1951–52 Belgian First Division and was once called up for the Belgium national team for a 1949 friendly match against a squad made up of London-based professionals.
Media career
After retiring as a player, De Saedeleer wanted to be a football coach but instead became columnist at Het Laatste Nieuws and Belgium's best known football commentator, reporting from several World Cups. He was known for his emotional and humorous reports. He retired after the 1998 FIFA World Cup in France.
He died on 3 March 2013 after spending most of his final years in hospital. He was survived by his wife and two daughters.
Bibliography
References
External links
Kort portret Rik De Saedeleer (bio) - Het Laatste Nieuws
1924 births
2013 deaths
Footballers from Mechelen
Men's association football midfielders
Belgian men's footballers
K.R.C. Mechelen players
Association football commentators
Belgian columnists
Belgian sports broadcasters
|
Padiyanoor Sree Chamundi Devi Temple or Padiyanoor Devi Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Chamundi located in Thiruvananthapuram, India. This ancient temple, is situated at Poovachal, around 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram city. The temple enshrines an idol of the goddess Padiyanooramma – an incarnation of Chamundi.
Main Shrine
Chamundi Devi herself is considered a fierce form of Kali.
Other shrines
Though the cardinal deity is Chamundi Devi, Yakshiymma, Ganapati, Thampuran, Yogeshwara, Nagar and Brahmarakshas are also accommodated in the temple.
Makam Thozhal Festival
The annual festival is in the month of Meenam for 3 days.
Other festivals
The other festivals in this temple are:
Karthika - Karthika Deepa
Mandala Vratham - Festival in connection with the annual Utsavam of Sabarimala
Pooja Vaypu - Identical to Dussera festival (Saraswathy Pooja and Vidyarambham)
Ayilya Pooja - Milk, flowers etc. offered to serpent God and special rites
Aiswarya Pooja - On all full moon (Pournami) days
Vishu Kani - On the first day of the month of Medam people come here for the Vishukani Darshanam.
Transportation
Poovachal is just 30 km from Thiruvananthapuram city. The nearest airport is Trivandrum International Airport. The nearest railway station is Trivandrum Central Railway Station and the nearest bus station is Kattakada Bus Station.
Those who travel via Kattakada on reaching Poovachal Mulammoodu junction should take the right turn via Kurakonam to the temple.
See also
Temples of Kerala
References
Hindu temples in Thiruvananthapuram district
Devi temples in Kerala
|
```c
#include "include/proxy.h"
proxy_info *
proxy_info_alloc(const char *name, void *conf, char *conf_path,
conf_http_server *http_conf, int argc, char **argv)
{
proxy_info *info = nng_zalloc(sizeof(proxy_info));
info->proxy_name = name;
info->conf = conf;
info->conf_path = conf_path;
info->http_server = http_conf;
info->args.argc = argc;
info->args.argv = argv;
return info;
}
```
|
Schwarziana quadripunctata is a small, stingless bee found in a stretch of the South American Amazon from Goiás, Brazil, through Paraguay, to Misiones, Argentina. This highly eusocial insect constructs earthen nests in the subterranean level of the subtropical environment, an unusual feature among other stingless bees. The species ranges in sizes from and feeds on a diverse diet of flowering plants found abundantly on the forest floor, including guacatonga (Casearia sylvestris) and the mistletoe species Struthanthus concinnus.
Taxonomy and phylogeny
Schwarziana quadripunctata was first described by the French entomologist and former president of the French Entomologist Society Amédéé Louis Michel le Peletier in 1836. Although originally placed in the genus Trigona, more recent taxonomic evaluations have since placed it under its current genus, following the 1943 work of Padre J.S. Moure, occasionally referred to as "the Father of Brazilian Bee Taxonomy". However, some still consider the term Schwarziana as a subgenus rather than genus and instead incorrectly classify it under the closely related genus Plebeia.
The closest relative of S. quadripunctata is the species Schwarziana mourei, determined through morphological and genetic evidence collected in the early twenty-first century. Until recently (2015) it was believed that these were the only two existing species under the genus Schwarziana in the world. However, two more species were discovered in the high altitude environment of South America – S. bocainensis in southeastern Brazil and S. chapadensis in central Brazil.
Description
Bees
The stingless bee S. quadripunctata varies in size from . Worker bees and dwarf queens tend to be on the lower end of this spectrum while queens tend to lie on the higher end. Dwarf queens and workers tend to have an average weight of about 30 mg, but have been known to weigh as much as 40 mg or as little as 22 mg. Mated queens (those in charge of the nest) are, in comparison, much larger. The average queen bee weighs in at about 130 mg. However, some have been measured at over 160 mg, about a quarter of the weight of an average paperclip. Colonies contain a larger queen with greater fecundity than dwarf queens, causing the size discrepancy between the two. Unusual for most other eusocial insects, worker bees and dwarf queen bees tend to be similar in weight and size. The bees have a pale coloration of brown or reddish-brown with occasional yellow markings on the head. They maintain a punctate thorax and abdomen and a dorsal thoracic area sporting a few hairs. Glands are present on the head and thorax. The glands are larger in the heads of general worker bees and larger in the thorax for nursing worker bees.
Nests
Nests are entirely underground on the subtropical floor and consist of vast and expansive cavities. Each nest is occupied by a single colony consisting of an individual queen and several thousand workers. Brood cells are arranged in spiral combs, each cell housing only one individual. Cells housing queens are typically much larger than the surrounding cells housing males and workers.
Distribution and habitat
The distribution of S. quadripunctata ranges from the central highlands of Brazil down towards the northern edge of Argentina on the eastern side of South America. Altitudes can reach up to fifteen hundred meters () in some areas. Lying so near the equator, temperatures are fairly warm year-round, averaging twenty-five degrees Celsius ().
Nests are built into the fertile topsoil of the subtropical rainforests. The niche breadth of S. quadripunctata includes a wide variety of flowering plants that overlaps with many other eusocial bees native to the area, including members of the tribes Meliponini and Trigoni, as well as Africanized honeybees. Each nest features a single, simple rounded entrance, as opposed to a triangular entrance or one with a tube network, several layers, or multiple openings. S. quadripunctata nest entrances in São Paulo, Brazil consisted of an average entrance area of , relatively small compared to the body of the bee. This may account for the lower traffic levels of the stingless bee through the entryway, an average of 17.4 bees per minute per nest.
Members of this species are fairly common in their large South American region, with nests containing over several thousand members each. However, their population is believed to have declined by nearly sixty-five percent (65%) over the past few decades due to competition with the introduced Africanized honeybees along with human deforestation. This decline is projected to continue into the future.
Colony cycle
Colonies are founded by the swarming of individuals consisting of a single queen followed by several thousand worker bees. This can only be achieved if both the queen and her workers “align” themselves towards the same goal in production of fertile females. Once a colony has been established, housing combs are produced by the workers, with larger ones allocated to potential queen larvae and the more numerous, normal-sized cells produced for the worker bee eggs. Dwarf queens are also reared in worker cells. Queen cells are typically located near the edge or periphery of the comb while worker and dwarf queen cells are randomly aggregated towards the center. Although less than one percent (1%) of dwarf queens were seen to emerge from worker cells, they account for nearly eighty-six percent (86%) of the total queen population.
A colony will continue to grow in size until the queen bee dies or swarms to a new location to begin a new colony. In rare cases, two queens may swarm to the same location, due to balanced attractiveness, to begin a new colony. In these special cases, the younger queen typically produces more eggs than the older queen and begins to take over the colony, phasing out the older member.
Behavior
Dominance hierarchy
In the stingless bee S. quadripunctata, as in many social insects, queens reign at the top of the dominance hierarchy, followed by dwarf queens and finally workers. However, dwarf queens have been observed to lead nearly one in five colonies. Although, this accounts for only seventeen percent (17%) of dwarf queens and is significantly lower than the rate at which they were reared (constituting 86% of all females). This does show, however, that becoming a dwarf queen can be beneficial.
Dwarf queens have a lower fecundity and reproduction rate than normal queens. This appears to be the consequence of a reduced egg-laying rate and a lower average ovary weight. A queen’s ovary is nearly four times larger than a dwarf queen’s.
In some aspects, however, workers occasionally have a slight advantage over queens and dwarf queens. Worker bees are in charge of delivering food supplies to developing larvae. Thus, workers can force underdeveloped dwarf queen larvae and queen larvae to be converted into a worker bee, or to be eradicated completely, through extreme limitations of their food rations.
Division of labor
The division of labor often, in some way or another, reflects the evolutionary sex ratio of a species. This is especially true in S. quadripunctata, where worker bees can outnumber queens by about one thousand to one (1000:1).
The main purpose of the colonial queen, or gyne, is to lay eggs within the brood cells housed in the combs. They also play a vital role in the establishment of new colonies. Using their attractive senses, queen bees are able to lead a swarm of workers and the occasional dwarf queen to new locations. Until fairly recently, it was hypothesized that these dwarf, or miniature, queens were the result of developmental mistakes. However, through Tom Wenseleers' "Caste Conflict Hypothesis," it is believed that dwarf queens are evolutionarily advantageous in that they develop in order to avoid becoming a worker bee. Their role was found to become the head of a colony in the absence of viable, full-sized queens.
The roles of the worker bee in S. quadripunctata include the maintenance and protection of larvae (queen, dwarf, or worker) placed within the brood cells. They are responsible for delivering nutrients to the developing larvae until they hatch. Worker bees are also responsible for accompanying the establishments of new colonies by a queen.
Reproduction and reproductive suppression
Unlike typical honeybees, which practice multiple mating, stingless bees have been suspected of single mating between drones and queen bees. This, along with the consequential pairing of the high relatedness rates within colonies of S. quadripunctata, serves to explain the high degree of kin selection among stingless bees.
After a female queen mates and lays her brood, the worker bees package them into specifically designed cells – queens in larger “royal” cells and workers and dwarf queens in smaller ones. Each cell is then capped with a layer of wax-like substance. With the queen’s role in production complete, the combs are left to the tending of worker bees, which distribute nutrients and vital resources to the growing larvae. With so much control, worker bees occasionally discriminate or display reproductive suppression tendencies against dwarf queens by either uncapping the cell before the dwarf hatches, halting the supply of nutrients, or killing the newly developed individual upon emergence of the cell.
Communication
A major strength of any eusocial insect is the ability to communicate amongst one another. Often, this method of communication comes in the form of chemical signals between members of the same colony. In particular, cuticular hydrocarbon levels are thought to be of great importance to S. quadripunctata communication and can vary greatly according to age, sex and caste.
Hydrocarbons in the stingless bee can vary in length from nonadecane with nineteen carbons to tritriacontane with thirty-three carbons, as discovered in a study conducted by Nunes et al. (2009). It was found that cuticles of older worker bees contained higher concentrations of heptacosene (C27) and hentriacontene (C31) than younger workers and virgin queens, indicating that these hydrocarbons play an important role in nest mate recognition. It was also found that younger stingless bees lacked some of the major hydrocarbons found in older individuals, most likely due a result of less exposure to the wax present in the nest. The relative concentrations of hydrocarbons in members of a colony differed between unrelated sites, alluding to the hypothesis that the wax of each nest contains a unique chemical blend from which the developing larvae absorb.
Navigation
Along with, and often closely related to, communication, effective navigation within an environment is vital to the successful reproduction of eusocial insects. Although some organisms’ methods of navigation seem quite apparent (i.e. through modes of sight and scent) the navigational system of Schwarziana quadripunctata had remained elusive until quite recently. It has been determined that S. quadripunctata navigates, like many other bees, through the use of magnetoreception – utilizing magnetic fields in the atmosphere to recognize differences in location, altitude and directionality.
This notion of magnetic navigational skills was first observed in a 2005 study conducted by Esquivel et al. on a S. quadripunctata nest near Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The study applied various levels of applied magnetic fields across the entrance of the nest. The exiting angles (both vertical and horizontal) of the individual bees were then measured as they emerged from the nest. The primary control experiment confirmed that the majority of the nest had a preferential exiting angle in accordance with the local geomagnetic field. Over the course of four months, the study group measured the two angles in comparison to various magnitudes of applied magnetic fields and compared them to observed angles in natural geomagnetic fields. A significant correlation was found between the two, definitively showing that the stingless bee relies on magnetoreception for navigational purposes.
A similar 2005 study by Lucano et al. observed the same nest of Schwarziana quadripunctata to determine the location of the bodily magnetoreceptors. After separating the head, thorax, abdomen and antennae of a dozen stingless bees, magnetic fields were applied to each body part. It was found that the head, thorax, and abdomen present a diamagnetic contribution (inducing a magnetic field opposite to the applied field), while the antennae displayed a paramagnetic one (inducing a magnetic field in the same direction as the applied field). The antennae of the stingless bee, therefore, exist as a complex sensory organ used for orientation and navigation through the combined use of thousands of hair-shaped sensilla.
Mating behavior
Like most eusocial insects, S. quadripunctata reproduction relies heavily on the established hierarchy and level of environmental quality. Usually, the physogastric queen lays the majority of the eggs. However, the miniature (or dwarf) queens may also lay fertile eggs, although they tend to be fewer in number and smaller in size.
As multiple virgin queens approach the age of reproductive success, they begin to accumulate the reddish-brown pigmentation associated with adult members. At this time, male workers will begin individually courting them on the layers of wax on the comb or on the comb itself. Courting occurs in the form of buccal contact between the males and females through a lateral hole in the thorax of the female. Some virgin queens will begin manipulating the cerumen (wax) layers in preparation for the construction of brood cells by the workers. If the physogastric queen deems a virgin queen is too much of a sexual threat, it may be imprisoned in a specialized cell in groups of one to five along with one or two worker bees. This is done in order to limit interference to the cell provisioning and oviposition processes of the physogastric queen.
Future queen eggs are positioned near the periphery of the comb in larger, specialized cells while workers and dwarf queens (in a ratio of about 1000 to 6, respectively) are randomly placed about the interior in smaller brood cells. The eggs are cared for by the workers.
Kin selection
Genetic relatedness within colonies
Since S. quadripunctata reproduction typically relies on a single queen, genetic relatedness within individual colonies is expected to be relatively high. In an analyzation of the genetic relatedness within four separate colonies with an average of eight different worker genotypes per colony, an average relatedness of .792 was found among worker bees within each colony. This value has been replicated in several studies, including one conducted by Toth et al. (2001) among eighteen colonies in Brazil (relatedness value = 0.75 ± 0.04 among worker bees). In the same study, males (being haploid) had a relatedness value of 1.0 to queens, while workers only shared approximately fifty percent (50%) of the queen’s genes (relatedness value = 0.48). Relatedness between workers and males were also about half (relatedness value = 0.51). The data was collected and calculated on the evaluation of seven polymorphic microsatellite loci, each with several attributable alleles.
Kin selection and discrimination
Kin recognition often goes hand in hand with communication. For instance, researchers compared the relative amounts of various hydrocarbon compounds present in the epicuticles, serving as a chemical odor to other individuals, of S. quadripunctata. The study showed that a diverse array of these chemicals were present in each member. They then charted these hydrocarbon differences and found a distinct separation according to colony location, age, sex, and hierarchal position. In particular, older workers, which are in charge of colony protection, had higher concentrations of the alkenes heptacosene and hentriacontene. It was thus deduced that these alkenes were vital parts of kin recognition. Some of these essential hydrocarbons were also found to be lacking in younger individuals, alluding to the idea that the chemicals are acquired as the exposure to the waxy comb, specific to each colony, increases.
One case sought to further test the importance of hydrocarbon concentration. In a group of related worker bees, half were injected with an alien alkene. Aggressive behaviors towards these individuals by the non-injected worker bees increased significantly. They were unable to be recognized by their unique odor and were subsequently treated as intruders.
The recognition of various odors associated with hydrocarbon concentrations is also responsible for the ability of worker bees to determine the location of their home nest.
Worker-queen conflict
Many stingless bee colonies, those of S. quadripunctata included, are repopulated by a single queen who mates. This should, in theory, create a conflicting rift between queens and the worker bees due to variations in genetic relatedness. Queens produce haploid males that are genetically identical to them. In contrast, workers only share fifty percent (50%) of their genes with males, leading to an evolutionary conflict of interest. However, worker bees were not observed to increase their aggressive behaviors towards newly reproduced males.
A few possible explanations arose from the study in an attempt to explain this lack of aggression. One hypothesis couples the production of males in a stingless bee society with an increase in food reproduction. In this case, the benefit of a stable diet would overcome the workers’ desire to produce females. Another possibility is that aggression is beneficial no matter the sex being produced. The aggression between workers and queens may just be residual left over from a past evolutionary benefit.
Queen-queen conflict
More distinctive to the intra-communal dynamics of the Schwarziana quadripunctata nest is the existence of multiple statuses of queen – the physogastric queen (those that are larger in size and more involved in reproduction) and multiple dwarf queens. The number of these dwarf queens varies in accordance to resource availability, colony conditions, and the physical state of the current physogastric queen. However, the dwarf queens are typically produced year round, with several hatching simultaneously.
Mate attractiveness to the newly born queens coincides with pigmentation. The more brightly colored queens were more likely to lay more eggs than their paler counterparts. As the newborn queens begin to age, pigmentation increased as well as the number of courtships from male stingless bees. In the case of an encounter between the physogastric queen and the newborn “virgin” queens, the larger queen may initiate buccal contact with the smaller queen. A rapidly growing virgin queen may incite her own imprisonment in specialized prison chambers. In one case, an abnormally large and pigmented virgin queen became overly agitated in her prison cell. The release of this queen prompted the interruption of brood cell construction, though the physogastric queen maintained her normal routine. Within a couple days, the virgin queen was found dead and was being carried off by workers.
The defining aspect of queen-queen conflict appears to rely heavily on size differentiation. The dominant queen can reach sizes over three times larger than that of the dwarf queens. However, multiple queen production serves a vital role in the survival of the colony, ensuring that, should one queen unexpectedly succumb to injury or illness, another one is readily available to take its place in maintaining the nest.
Diet
The subtropical environment of the South American Amazon provides a vast array of dietary options for a stingless bee such as S. quadripunctata. With such a densely populated niche of pollinating insects, it remains of utmost importance to balance competition and resource acquisition. It is often adverse weather conditions, rather than complete depletion of pollen and nectar from the resource, that terminate the length of harvesting by the stingless bees.
In total, S. quadripunctata utilizes over 35 different species of flowering plants. Many of these produce a large quantity of flower material, limiting interspecies and intraspecies competition. Over ten percent (10%) of their diet comes from the species Casearia sylvestris (called guaçatonga) and Myrcia tomentosa (commonly referred to as goiaba-brava) alone. Other popular flowering plants comprising their diet include Mikania catharinensis, Piptocarpha oblonga (or braço-do-rei in Brazil), and Cordia trichoclada.
Defense
The entrance to a stingless bee nest serves as a particularly vulnerable area. It serves as the threshold that separates the viability of the species from the outside world. The size of the entryway is critical. It must remain large enough to allow the easy to-and-fro passage of the bee, yet small enough to dissuade potential predators (such as orb spiders) from causing havoc inside the nest. Evolutionarily, a size compromise must be reached.
The nest entrance of Schwarziana quadripunctata consists of a simple, round opening. This is a distinct comparison to the complex entryways consisting of layered entrances or closable doorways observed in some other related species. Through the observation and measurement of several S. quadripunctata nests near São Paulo, Brazil, entrances were discovered to have an average area of . In comparison to the average stingless bee having a body area of , this gives a ratio of 6.8 opening to bee. This smaller entrance provides more than enough space for the relatively low enter and exit traffic of 17.4 individuals per minute.
Schwarziana quadripunctata appears to rely heavily on the small entryway size as their main source of defense. Although three to five guards are typically seen guarding the entryway, they act in a fairly non-aggressive manner (dipping inside the inner entrance) when presented with an intruder. It is speculated they may act as an alarm for the rest of the nest rather than an attack force.
References
Meliponini
Hymenoptera of South America
Hymenoptera of Brazil
Insects described in 1836
|
Detling is a village and civil parish in the Borough of Maidstone in Kent, England. The parish is located on the slope of the North Downs, north east of Maidstone, and on the Pilgrims' Way.
History and features
The Cock Horse Inn was used to stable additional horses when required to take heavily laden coaches and wagons on the steep route up Detling Hill. The village is now bypassed by the A249 road, which opened in 1962. Jade's Crossing, a footbridge to the west of the village, opened in 2002 after a local resident, Jade Hobbs, was killed trying to cross the road.
The Grade I listed village church is dedicated to Martin of Tours.
The former airfield at the top of the hill was a Royal Navy Air Station during World War One, and an RAF station during World War Two. It was bombed by the Luftwaffe several times, with considerable loss of life. Its original area has been divided with some of the original hardstandings being used in a light industrial units area, part of the airfield is now farm land, and a significant part used by the Kent Showground – which hosts a number of annual events, such as the Kent County Show and the Detling Summer Conference, an event for evangelical Christians. A memorial in Detling Village commemorates the service personnel from the airfield. See RAF Detling for more details.
The village is also home to a Tudor gateway that has stood since the time of Henry VIII.
Detling Cricket Club have a ground on the Pilgrims' Way. They play on Saturdays and Sundays during the summer and hold practice sessions on Tuesday evenings. The team plays in the Kent Village League.
References
External links
Detling Parish Council
Detling Village Hall
Villages in Kent
Civil parishes in Kent
|
```javascript
(a<|>: A);
```
|
Samar Haj Hassan (), (born in 1964) is a Jordanian politician and activist for women’s rights, a former member of the Jordanian Senate and commissioner in the Independent Election Commission (Jordan). She currently serves as the Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of the National Centre for Human Rights (Jordan) and was on the Royal Committee to Modernise the Political System, appointed as the President of the Women’s Empowerment sub-committee.
Early life
Samar Haj Hassan was born in Amman, Jordan and studied International Business and Marketing in Switzerland.
Career
Haj Hassan founded Mahara Professional Consultancies in Development, which provides services in the field of social and human development. She served in and advised several national committees and programs in the field of family affairs and was a member of the 25th Jordanian Senate.
In 2007, Haj Hassan bid for a seat in the Parliament of Jordan in the Amman governorate as an independent candidate.
In 2014, Haj Hassan was appointed as a member of the Independent Election Commission (Jordan). Haj Hassan was reappointed to the Independent Election Commission (Jordan) in 2016 and currently serves as the only woman in the commission.
In January 2021, Haj Hassan was appointed as member of the European Centre for Electoral Support's Strategic and Advisory Committee.
In October, 2022 A royal decree was issued appointing Haj Hassan as Chairperson of the Board of Trustees of the National Centre for Human Rights (NCHR).
References
Members of the Senate of Jordan
Politicians from Amman
1964 births
Living people
21st-century Jordanian women politicians
21st-century Jordanian politicians
|
```javascript
var searchData=
[
['has_5fcommon_5fembedding',['has_common_embedding',['../group__group-details.html#gae85b604ae6c7a386f0fc3631c561091b',1,'boost::hana::detail']]],
['has_5fnontrivial_5fcommon_5fembedding',['has_nontrivial_common_embedding',['../group__group-details.html#ga9acac3c4609cff5f0957572744c61ec4',1,'boost::hana::detail']]]
];
```
|
Farquahr was an American folk band from Branford, Connecticut. Playing often-humorous folk music, the group enjoyed regional popularity in New England in the late 1960s and early 1970s.
Farquahr's members all took pseudonymous stage names, three of them were actually brothers. All sang and played guitar. They were previously known as The McGowan Brothers, playing folk and Celtic music. They released two albums under the Farquahr designation, the first as Fabulous Farquahr and the latter under the shortened designation. Jerry Ragovoy produced their sophomore effort, which was released in 1970 and reached #195 on the Billboard 200 in December of that year. They also toured with the 1968 McGovern campaign.
Members
Bobby McGowan (Hummingbird Farquahr)
Dennis McGowan (Condor Farquahr)
Frank McGowan (Flamingo Farquahr)
Doug Lapham (Barnswallow Farquahr)
Jim Ricker (Buzzard Farquahr) (joined the group when Doug Lapham left)
Jack Huber (Mary Farquahr) bass player with McGowans, and then with Fabulous Farquahr until his death in 1968
Discography
The Fabulous Farquahr (Verve Records, 1968)
Farquahr (Elektra Records, 1970)
The Third Album (Warpt Records, 1982)
References
American folk musical groups
Musical groups from Connecticut
Elektra Records artists
|
```objective-c
// your_sha256_hash------------
// - Open3D: www.open3d.org -
// your_sha256_hash------------
// your_sha256_hash------------
#pragma once
//#include "open3d/ml/impl/misc/VoxelPooling.h"
#include "open3d/ml/tensorflow/TensorFlowHelper.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/op.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.h"
#include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/errors.h"
/// @cond
// namespace for code that is common for all kernels
namespace voxelize_opkernel {
class OutputAllocator {
public:
OutputAllocator(tensorflow::OpKernelContext* context) : context(context) {}
void AllocVoxelCoords(int32_t** ptr, int64_t rows, int64_t cols) {
using namespace tensorflow;
*ptr = nullptr;
Tensor* tensor = 0;
TensorShape shape({rows, cols});
OP_REQUIRES_OK(context, context->allocate_output(0, shape, &tensor));
auto flat_tensor = tensor->flat<int32_t>();
*ptr = flat_tensor.data();
}
void AllocVoxelPointIndices(int64_t** ptr, int64_t num) {
using namespace tensorflow;
*ptr = nullptr;
Tensor* tensor = 0;
TensorShape shape({num});
OP_REQUIRES_OK(context, context->allocate_output(1, shape, &tensor));
auto flat_tensor = tensor->flat<int64>();
*ptr = (int64_t*)flat_tensor.data();
}
void AllocVoxelPointRowSplits(int64_t** ptr, int64_t num) {
using namespace tensorflow;
*ptr = nullptr;
Tensor* tensor = 0;
TensorShape shape({num});
OP_REQUIRES_OK(context, context->allocate_output(2, shape, &tensor));
auto flat_tensor = tensor->flat<int64>();
*ptr = (int64_t*)flat_tensor.data();
}
void AllocVoxelBatchSplits(int64_t** ptr, int64_t num) {
using namespace tensorflow;
*ptr = nullptr;
Tensor* tensor = 0;
TensorShape shape({num});
OP_REQUIRES_OK(context, context->allocate_output(3, shape, &tensor));
auto flat_tensor = tensor->flat<int64>();
*ptr = (int64_t*)flat_tensor.data();
}
private:
tensorflow::OpKernelContext* context;
};
// Base class with common code for the OpKernel implementations
class VoxelizeOpKernel : public tensorflow::OpKernel {
public:
explicit VoxelizeOpKernel(tensorflow::OpKernelConstruction* construction)
: OpKernel(construction) {
OP_REQUIRES_OK(construction,
construction->GetAttr("max_points_per_voxel",
&max_points_per_voxel));
OP_REQUIRES_OK(construction,
construction->GetAttr("max_voxels", &max_voxels));
}
void Compute(tensorflow::OpKernelContext* context) override {
using namespace tensorflow;
const Tensor& points = context->input(0);
const Tensor& row_splits = context->input(1);
const Tensor& voxel_size = context->input(2);
const Tensor& points_range_min = context->input(3);
const Tensor& points_range_max = context->input(4);
{
using namespace open3d::ml::op_util;
Dim num_points("num_points");
Dim ndim("ndim");
CHECK_SHAPE(context, points, num_points, ndim);
CHECK_SHAPE(context, voxel_size, ndim);
CHECK_SHAPE(context, points_range_min, ndim);
CHECK_SHAPE(context, points_range_max, ndim);
OP_REQUIRES(
context, ndim.value() > 0 && ndim.value() < 9,
errors::InvalidArgument(
"the number of dimensions must be in [1,..,8]"));
}
Kernel(context, points, row_splits, voxel_size, points_range_min,
points_range_max);
}
// Function with the device specific code
virtual void Kernel(tensorflow::OpKernelContext* context,
const tensorflow::Tensor& points,
const tensorflow::Tensor& row_splits,
const tensorflow::Tensor& voxel_size,
const tensorflow::Tensor& points_range_min,
const tensorflow::Tensor& points_range_max) = 0;
protected:
tensorflow::int64 max_points_per_voxel;
tensorflow::int64 max_voxels;
};
} // namespace voxelize_opkernel
/// @endcond
```
|
William Lathrop (April 17, 1825 – November 19, 1907) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois.
Born near Le Roy, New York, Lathrop attended the public schools and an academy at Brockport, New York.
He studied law in Attica, New York.
He moved to Knoxville, Illinois, and was admitted to the bar in 1850.
He settled in Rockford, Illinois, in 1851 and practiced his profession.
City clerk and city attorney of Rockford in 1852.
He served as member of the State house of representatives in 1856 and 1857.
Lathrop was elected as a Republican to the Forty-fifth Congress (March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1879).
He resumed the practice of law in Rockford, Illinois, where he died November 19, 1907.
He was interred in Greenwood Cemetery.
References
1825 births
1907 deaths
Republican Party members of the Illinois House of Representatives
Republican Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois
People from Le Roy, New York
Politicians from Rockford, Illinois
19th-century American politicians
|
In taxonomy, Methanolacinia is a genus of the Methanomicrobiaceae. The cells are bar-shaped and irregular 0.6 μm in diameter and 1.5–2.5 μm in length. They do not form endospores. Most are non-motile, but some have a single flagellum. They are strictly anaerobic. They produce methane through the reduction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen and cannot use formate, acetate or methyl compounds as substrates.
See also
List of Archaea genera
References
Further reading
Scientific journals
Scientific books
Scientific databases
External links
Methanolacinia at BacDive - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase
Archaea genera
Euryarchaeota
|
```prolog
#!/usr/bin/env perl
######################################################################
## Constant-time SSSE3 AES core implementation.
## version 0.1
##
## By Mike Hamburg (Stanford University), 2009
## Public domain.
##
## For details see path_to_url and
## path_to_url
######################################################################
# September 2011.
#
# Interface to OpenSSL as "almost" drop-in replacement for
# aes-x86_64.pl. "Almost" refers to the fact that AES_cbc_encrypt
# doesn't handle partial vectors (doesn't have to if called from
# EVP only). "Drop-in" implies that this module doesn't share key
# schedule structure with the original nor does it make assumption
# about its alignment...
#
# Performance summary. aes-x86_64.pl column lists large-block CBC
# encrypt/decrypt/with-hyper-threading-off(*) results in cycles per
# byte processed with 128-bit key, and vpaes-x86_64.pl column -
# [also large-block CBC] encrypt/decrypt.
#
# aes-x86_64.pl vpaes-x86_64.pl
#
# Core 2(**) 29.6/41.1/14.3 21.9/25.2(***)
# Nehalem 29.6/40.3/14.6 10.0/11.8
# Atom 57.3/74.2/32.1 60.9/77.2(***)
# Silvermont 52.7/64.0/19.5 48.8/60.8(***)
#
# (*) "Hyper-threading" in the context refers rather to cache shared
# among multiple cores, than to specifically Intel HTT. As vast
# majority of contemporary cores share cache, slower code path
# is common place. In other words "with-hyper-threading-off"
# results are presented mostly for reference purposes.
#
# (**) "Core 2" refers to initial 65nm design, a.k.a. Conroe.
#
# (***) Less impressive improvement on Core 2 and Atom is due to slow
# pshufb, yet it's respectable +36%/62% improvement on Core 2
# (as implied, over "hyper-threading-safe" code path).
#
# <appro@openssl.org>
$flavour = shift;
$output = shift;
if ($flavour =~ /\./) { $output = $flavour; undef $flavour; }
$win64=0; $win64=1 if ($flavour =~ /[nm]asm|mingw64/ || $output =~ /\.asm$/);
$0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\/\\]+$/; $dir=$1;
( $xlate="${dir}x86_64-xlate.pl" and -f $xlate ) or
( $xlate="${dir}../../perlasm/x86_64-xlate.pl" and -f $xlate) or
die "can't locate x86_64-xlate.pl";
open OUT,"| \"$^X\" $xlate $flavour $output";
*STDOUT=*OUT;
$PREFIX="vpaes";
$code.=<<___;
.text
##
## _aes_encrypt_core
##
## AES-encrypt %xmm0.
##
## Inputs:
## %xmm0 = input
## %xmm9-%xmm15 as in _vpaes_preheat
## (%rdx) = scheduled keys
##
## Output in %xmm0
## Clobbers %xmm1-%xmm5, %r9, %r10, %r11, %rax
## Preserves %xmm6 - %xmm8 so you get some local vectors
##
##
.type _vpaes_encrypt_core,\@abi-omnipotent
.align 16
_vpaes_encrypt_core:
mov %rdx, %r9
mov \$16, %r11
mov 240(%rdx),%eax
movdqa %xmm9, %xmm1
movdqa .Lk_ipt(%rip), %xmm2 # iptlo
pandn %xmm0, %xmm1
movdqu (%r9), %xmm5 # round0 key
psrld \$4, %xmm1
pand %xmm9, %xmm0
pshufb %xmm0, %xmm2
movdqa .Lk_ipt+16(%rip), %xmm0 # ipthi
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm0
pxor %xmm5, %xmm2
add \$16, %r9
pxor %xmm2, %xmm0
lea .Lk_mc_backward(%rip),%r10
jmp .Lenc_entry
.align 16
.Lenc_loop:
# middle of middle round
movdqa %xmm13, %xmm4 # 4 : sb1u
movdqa %xmm12, %xmm0 # 0 : sb1t
pshufb %xmm2, %xmm4 # 4 = sb1u
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm0 # 0 = sb1t
pxor %xmm5, %xmm4 # 4 = sb1u + k
movdqa %xmm15, %xmm5 # 4 : sb2u
pxor %xmm4, %xmm0 # 0 = A
movdqa -0x40(%r11,%r10), %xmm1 # .Lk_mc_forward[]
pshufb %xmm2, %xmm5 # 4 = sb2u
movdqa (%r11,%r10), %xmm4 # .Lk_mc_backward[]
movdqa %xmm14, %xmm2 # 2 : sb2t
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm2 # 2 = sb2t
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm3 # 3 = A
pxor %xmm5, %xmm2 # 2 = 2A
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm0 # 0 = B
add \$16, %r9 # next key
pxor %xmm2, %xmm0 # 0 = 2A+B
pshufb %xmm4, %xmm3 # 3 = D
add \$16, %r11 # next mc
pxor %xmm0, %xmm3 # 3 = 2A+B+D
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm0 # 0 = 2B+C
and \$0x30, %r11 # ... mod 4
sub \$1,%rax # nr--
pxor %xmm3, %xmm0 # 0 = 2A+3B+C+D
.Lenc_entry:
# top of round
movdqa %xmm9, %xmm1 # 1 : i
movdqa %xmm11, %xmm5 # 2 : a/k
pandn %xmm0, %xmm1 # 1 = i<<4
psrld \$4, %xmm1 # 1 = i
pand %xmm9, %xmm0 # 0 = k
pshufb %xmm0, %xmm5 # 2 = a/k
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm3 # 3 : 1/i
pxor %xmm1, %xmm0 # 0 = j
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm3 # 3 = 1/i
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm4 # 4 : 1/j
pxor %xmm5, %xmm3 # 3 = iak = 1/i + a/k
pshufb %xmm0, %xmm4 # 4 = 1/j
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm2 # 2 : 1/iak
pxor %xmm5, %xmm4 # 4 = jak = 1/j + a/k
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm2 # 2 = 1/iak
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm3 # 3 : 1/jak
pxor %xmm0, %xmm2 # 2 = io
pshufb %xmm4, %xmm3 # 3 = 1/jak
movdqu (%r9), %xmm5
pxor %xmm1, %xmm3 # 3 = jo
jnz .Lenc_loop
# middle of last round
movdqa -0x60(%r10), %xmm4 # 3 : sbou .Lk_sbo
movdqa -0x50(%r10), %xmm0 # 0 : sbot .Lk_sbo+16
pshufb %xmm2, %xmm4 # 4 = sbou
pxor %xmm5, %xmm4 # 4 = sb1u + k
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm0 # 0 = sb1t
movdqa 0x40(%r11,%r10), %xmm1 # .Lk_sr[]
pxor %xmm4, %xmm0 # 0 = A
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm0
ret
.size _vpaes_encrypt_core,.-_vpaes_encrypt_core
##
## Decryption core
##
## Same API as encryption core.
##
.type _vpaes_decrypt_core,\@abi-omnipotent
.align 16
_vpaes_decrypt_core:
mov %rdx, %r9 # load key
mov 240(%rdx),%eax
movdqa %xmm9, %xmm1
movdqa .Lk_dipt(%rip), %xmm2 # iptlo
pandn %xmm0, %xmm1
mov %rax, %r11
psrld \$4, %xmm1
movdqu (%r9), %xmm5 # round0 key
shl \$4, %r11
pand %xmm9, %xmm0
pshufb %xmm0, %xmm2
movdqa .Lk_dipt+16(%rip), %xmm0 # ipthi
xor \$0x30, %r11
lea .Lk_dsbd(%rip),%r10
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm0
and \$0x30, %r11
pxor %xmm5, %xmm2
movdqa .Lk_mc_forward+48(%rip), %xmm5
pxor %xmm2, %xmm0
add \$16, %r9
add %r10, %r11
jmp .Ldec_entry
.align 16
.Ldec_loop:
##
## Inverse mix columns
##
movdqa -0x20(%r10),%xmm4 # 4 : sb9u
movdqa -0x10(%r10),%xmm1 # 0 : sb9t
pshufb %xmm2, %xmm4 # 4 = sb9u
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm1 # 0 = sb9t
pxor %xmm4, %xmm0
movdqa 0x00(%r10),%xmm4 # 4 : sbdu
pxor %xmm1, %xmm0 # 0 = ch
movdqa 0x10(%r10),%xmm1 # 0 : sbdt
pshufb %xmm2, %xmm4 # 4 = sbdu
pshufb %xmm5, %xmm0 # MC ch
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm1 # 0 = sbdt
pxor %xmm4, %xmm0 # 4 = ch
movdqa 0x20(%r10),%xmm4 # 4 : sbbu
pxor %xmm1, %xmm0 # 0 = ch
movdqa 0x30(%r10),%xmm1 # 0 : sbbt
pshufb %xmm2, %xmm4 # 4 = sbbu
pshufb %xmm5, %xmm0 # MC ch
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm1 # 0 = sbbt
pxor %xmm4, %xmm0 # 4 = ch
movdqa 0x40(%r10),%xmm4 # 4 : sbeu
pxor %xmm1, %xmm0 # 0 = ch
movdqa 0x50(%r10),%xmm1 # 0 : sbet
pshufb %xmm2, %xmm4 # 4 = sbeu
pshufb %xmm5, %xmm0 # MC ch
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm1 # 0 = sbet
pxor %xmm4, %xmm0 # 4 = ch
add \$16, %r9 # next round key
palignr \$12, %xmm5, %xmm5
pxor %xmm1, %xmm0 # 0 = ch
sub \$1,%rax # nr--
.Ldec_entry:
# top of round
movdqa %xmm9, %xmm1 # 1 : i
pandn %xmm0, %xmm1 # 1 = i<<4
movdqa %xmm11, %xmm2 # 2 : a/k
psrld \$4, %xmm1 # 1 = i
pand %xmm9, %xmm0 # 0 = k
pshufb %xmm0, %xmm2 # 2 = a/k
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm3 # 3 : 1/i
pxor %xmm1, %xmm0 # 0 = j
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm3 # 3 = 1/i
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm4 # 4 : 1/j
pxor %xmm2, %xmm3 # 3 = iak = 1/i + a/k
pshufb %xmm0, %xmm4 # 4 = 1/j
pxor %xmm2, %xmm4 # 4 = jak = 1/j + a/k
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm2 # 2 : 1/iak
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm2 # 2 = 1/iak
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm3 # 3 : 1/jak
pxor %xmm0, %xmm2 # 2 = io
pshufb %xmm4, %xmm3 # 3 = 1/jak
movdqu (%r9), %xmm0
pxor %xmm1, %xmm3 # 3 = jo
jnz .Ldec_loop
# middle of last round
movdqa 0x60(%r10), %xmm4 # 3 : sbou
pshufb %xmm2, %xmm4 # 4 = sbou
pxor %xmm0, %xmm4 # 4 = sb1u + k
movdqa 0x70(%r10), %xmm0 # 0 : sbot
movdqa -0x160(%r11), %xmm2 # .Lk_sr-.Lk_dsbd=-0x160
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm0 # 0 = sb1t
pxor %xmm4, %xmm0 # 0 = A
pshufb %xmm2, %xmm0
ret
.size _vpaes_decrypt_core,.-_vpaes_decrypt_core
########################################################
## ##
## AES key schedule ##
## ##
########################################################
.type _vpaes_schedule_core,\@abi-omnipotent
.align 16
_vpaes_schedule_core:
# rdi = key
# rsi = size in bits
# rdx = buffer
# rcx = direction. 0=encrypt, 1=decrypt
call _vpaes_preheat # load the tables
movdqa .Lk_rcon(%rip), %xmm8 # load rcon
movdqu (%rdi), %xmm0 # load key (unaligned)
# input transform
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm3
lea .Lk_ipt(%rip), %r11
call _vpaes_schedule_transform
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm7
lea .Lk_sr(%rip),%r10
test %rcx, %rcx
jnz .Lschedule_am_decrypting
# encrypting, output zeroth round key after transform
movdqu %xmm0, (%rdx)
jmp .Lschedule_go
.Lschedule_am_decrypting:
# decrypting, output zeroth round key after shiftrows
movdqa (%r8,%r10),%xmm1
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm3
movdqu %xmm3, (%rdx)
xor \$0x30, %r8
.Lschedule_go:
cmp \$192, %esi
ja .Lschedule_256
je .Lschedule_192
# 128: fall though
##
## .schedule_128
##
## 128-bit specific part of key schedule.
##
## This schedule is really simple, because all its parts
## are accomplished by the subroutines.
##
.Lschedule_128:
mov \$10, %esi
.Loop_schedule_128:
call _vpaes_schedule_round
dec %rsi
jz .Lschedule_mangle_last
call _vpaes_schedule_mangle # write output
jmp .Loop_schedule_128
##
## .aes_schedule_192
##
## 192-bit specific part of key schedule.
##
## The main body of this schedule is the same as the 128-bit
## schedule, but with more smearing. The long, high side is
## stored in %xmm7 as before, and the short, low side is in
## the high bits of %xmm6.
##
## This schedule is somewhat nastier, however, because each
## round produces 192 bits of key material, or 1.5 round keys.
## Therefore, on each cycle we do 2 rounds and produce 3 round
## keys.
##
.align 16
.Lschedule_192:
movdqu 8(%rdi),%xmm0 # load key part 2 (very unaligned)
call _vpaes_schedule_transform # input transform
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm6 # save short part
pxor %xmm4, %xmm4 # clear 4
movhlps %xmm4, %xmm6 # clobber low side with zeros
mov \$4, %esi
.Loop_schedule_192:
call _vpaes_schedule_round
palignr \$8,%xmm6,%xmm0
call _vpaes_schedule_mangle # save key n
call _vpaes_schedule_192_smear
call _vpaes_schedule_mangle # save key n+1
call _vpaes_schedule_round
dec %rsi
jz .Lschedule_mangle_last
call _vpaes_schedule_mangle # save key n+2
call _vpaes_schedule_192_smear
jmp .Loop_schedule_192
##
## .aes_schedule_256
##
## 256-bit specific part of key schedule.
##
## The structure here is very similar to the 128-bit
## schedule, but with an additional "low side" in
## %xmm6. The low side's rounds are the same as the
## high side's, except no rcon and no rotation.
##
.align 16
.Lschedule_256:
movdqu 16(%rdi),%xmm0 # load key part 2 (unaligned)
call _vpaes_schedule_transform # input transform
mov \$7, %esi
.Loop_schedule_256:
call _vpaes_schedule_mangle # output low result
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm6 # save cur_lo in xmm6
# high round
call _vpaes_schedule_round
dec %rsi
jz .Lschedule_mangle_last
call _vpaes_schedule_mangle
# low round. swap xmm7 and xmm6
pshufd \$0xFF, %xmm0, %xmm0
movdqa %xmm7, %xmm5
movdqa %xmm6, %xmm7
call _vpaes_schedule_low_round
movdqa %xmm5, %xmm7
jmp .Loop_schedule_256
##
## .aes_schedule_mangle_last
##
## Mangler for last round of key schedule
## Mangles %xmm0
## when encrypting, outputs out(%xmm0) ^ 63
## when decrypting, outputs unskew(%xmm0)
##
## Always called right before return... jumps to cleanup and exits
##
.align 16
.Lschedule_mangle_last:
# schedule last round key from xmm0
lea .Lk_deskew(%rip),%r11 # prepare to deskew
test %rcx, %rcx
jnz .Lschedule_mangle_last_dec
# encrypting
movdqa (%r8,%r10),%xmm1
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm0 # output permute
lea .Lk_opt(%rip), %r11 # prepare to output transform
add \$32, %rdx
.Lschedule_mangle_last_dec:
add \$-16, %rdx
pxor .Lk_s63(%rip), %xmm0
call _vpaes_schedule_transform # output transform
movdqu %xmm0, (%rdx) # save last key
# cleanup
pxor %xmm0, %xmm0
pxor %xmm1, %xmm1
pxor %xmm2, %xmm2
pxor %xmm3, %xmm3
pxor %xmm4, %xmm4
pxor %xmm5, %xmm5
pxor %xmm6, %xmm6
pxor %xmm7, %xmm7
ret
.size _vpaes_schedule_core,.-_vpaes_schedule_core
##
## .aes_schedule_192_smear
##
## Smear the short, low side in the 192-bit key schedule.
##
## Inputs:
## %xmm7: high side, b a x y
## %xmm6: low side, d c 0 0
## %xmm13: 0
##
## Outputs:
## %xmm6: b+c+d b+c 0 0
## %xmm0: b+c+d b+c b a
##
.type _vpaes_schedule_192_smear,\@abi-omnipotent
.align 16
_vpaes_schedule_192_smear:
pshufd \$0x80, %xmm6, %xmm1 # d c 0 0 -> c 0 0 0
pshufd \$0xFE, %xmm7, %xmm0 # b a _ _ -> b b b a
pxor %xmm1, %xmm6 # -> c+d c 0 0
pxor %xmm1, %xmm1
pxor %xmm0, %xmm6 # -> b+c+d b+c b a
movdqa %xmm6, %xmm0
movhlps %xmm1, %xmm6 # clobber low side with zeros
ret
.size _vpaes_schedule_192_smear,.-_vpaes_schedule_192_smear
##
## .aes_schedule_round
##
## Runs one main round of the key schedule on %xmm0, %xmm7
##
## Specifically, runs subbytes on the high dword of %xmm0
## then rotates it by one byte and xors into the low dword of
## %xmm7.
##
## Adds rcon from low byte of %xmm8, then rotates %xmm8 for
## next rcon.
##
## Smears the dwords of %xmm7 by xoring the low into the
## second low, result into third, result into highest.
##
## Returns results in %xmm7 = %xmm0.
## Clobbers %xmm1-%xmm4, %r11.
##
.type _vpaes_schedule_round,\@abi-omnipotent
.align 16
_vpaes_schedule_round:
# extract rcon from xmm8
pxor %xmm1, %xmm1
palignr \$15, %xmm8, %xmm1
palignr \$15, %xmm8, %xmm8
pxor %xmm1, %xmm7
# rotate
pshufd \$0xFF, %xmm0, %xmm0
palignr \$1, %xmm0, %xmm0
# fall through...
# low round: same as high round, but no rotation and no rcon.
_vpaes_schedule_low_round:
# smear xmm7
movdqa %xmm7, %xmm1
pslldq \$4, %xmm7
pxor %xmm1, %xmm7
movdqa %xmm7, %xmm1
pslldq \$8, %xmm7
pxor %xmm1, %xmm7
pxor .Lk_s63(%rip), %xmm7
# subbytes
movdqa %xmm9, %xmm1
pandn %xmm0, %xmm1
psrld \$4, %xmm1 # 1 = i
pand %xmm9, %xmm0 # 0 = k
movdqa %xmm11, %xmm2 # 2 : a/k
pshufb %xmm0, %xmm2 # 2 = a/k
pxor %xmm1, %xmm0 # 0 = j
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm3 # 3 : 1/i
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm3 # 3 = 1/i
pxor %xmm2, %xmm3 # 3 = iak = 1/i + a/k
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm4 # 4 : 1/j
pshufb %xmm0, %xmm4 # 4 = 1/j
pxor %xmm2, %xmm4 # 4 = jak = 1/j + a/k
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm2 # 2 : 1/iak
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm2 # 2 = 1/iak
pxor %xmm0, %xmm2 # 2 = io
movdqa %xmm10, %xmm3 # 3 : 1/jak
pshufb %xmm4, %xmm3 # 3 = 1/jak
pxor %xmm1, %xmm3 # 3 = jo
movdqa %xmm13, %xmm4 # 4 : sbou
pshufb %xmm2, %xmm4 # 4 = sbou
movdqa %xmm12, %xmm0 # 0 : sbot
pshufb %xmm3, %xmm0 # 0 = sb1t
pxor %xmm4, %xmm0 # 0 = sbox output
# add in smeared stuff
pxor %xmm7, %xmm0
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm7
ret
.size _vpaes_schedule_round,.-_vpaes_schedule_round
##
## .aes_schedule_transform
##
## Linear-transform %xmm0 according to tables at (%r11)
##
## Requires that %xmm9 = 0x0F0F... as in preheat
## Output in %xmm0
## Clobbers %xmm1, %xmm2
##
.type _vpaes_schedule_transform,\@abi-omnipotent
.align 16
_vpaes_schedule_transform:
movdqa %xmm9, %xmm1
pandn %xmm0, %xmm1
psrld \$4, %xmm1
pand %xmm9, %xmm0
movdqa (%r11), %xmm2 # lo
pshufb %xmm0, %xmm2
movdqa 16(%r11), %xmm0 # hi
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm0
pxor %xmm2, %xmm0
ret
.size _vpaes_schedule_transform,.-_vpaes_schedule_transform
##
## .aes_schedule_mangle
##
## Mangle xmm0 from (basis-transformed) standard version
## to our version.
##
## On encrypt,
## xor with 0x63
## multiply by circulant 0,1,1,1
## apply shiftrows transform
##
## On decrypt,
## xor with 0x63
## multiply by "inverse mixcolumns" circulant E,B,D,9
## deskew
## apply shiftrows transform
##
##
## Writes out to (%rdx), and increments or decrements it
## Keeps track of round number mod 4 in %r8
## Preserves xmm0
## Clobbers xmm1-xmm5
##
.type _vpaes_schedule_mangle,\@abi-omnipotent
.align 16
_vpaes_schedule_mangle:
movdqa %xmm0, %xmm4 # save xmm0 for later
movdqa .Lk_mc_forward(%rip),%xmm5
test %rcx, %rcx
jnz .Lschedule_mangle_dec
# encrypting
add \$16, %rdx
pxor .Lk_s63(%rip),%xmm4
pshufb %xmm5, %xmm4
movdqa %xmm4, %xmm3
pshufb %xmm5, %xmm4
pxor %xmm4, %xmm3
pshufb %xmm5, %xmm4
pxor %xmm4, %xmm3
jmp .Lschedule_mangle_both
.align 16
.Lschedule_mangle_dec:
# inverse mix columns
lea .Lk_dksd(%rip),%r11
movdqa %xmm9, %xmm1
pandn %xmm4, %xmm1
psrld \$4, %xmm1 # 1 = hi
pand %xmm9, %xmm4 # 4 = lo
movdqa 0x00(%r11), %xmm2
pshufb %xmm4, %xmm2
movdqa 0x10(%r11), %xmm3
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm3
pxor %xmm2, %xmm3
pshufb %xmm5, %xmm3
movdqa 0x20(%r11), %xmm2
pshufb %xmm4, %xmm2
pxor %xmm3, %xmm2
movdqa 0x30(%r11), %xmm3
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm3
pxor %xmm2, %xmm3
pshufb %xmm5, %xmm3
movdqa 0x40(%r11), %xmm2
pshufb %xmm4, %xmm2
pxor %xmm3, %xmm2
movdqa 0x50(%r11), %xmm3
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm3
pxor %xmm2, %xmm3
pshufb %xmm5, %xmm3
movdqa 0x60(%r11), %xmm2
pshufb %xmm4, %xmm2
pxor %xmm3, %xmm2
movdqa 0x70(%r11), %xmm3
pshufb %xmm1, %xmm3
pxor %xmm2, %xmm3
add \$-16, %rdx
.Lschedule_mangle_both:
movdqa (%r8,%r10),%xmm1
pshufb %xmm1,%xmm3
add \$-16, %r8
and \$0x30, %r8
movdqu %xmm3, (%rdx)
ret
.size _vpaes_schedule_mangle,.-_vpaes_schedule_mangle
#
# Interface to OpenSSL
#
.globl ${PREFIX}_set_encrypt_key
.type ${PREFIX}_set_encrypt_key,\@function,3
.align 16
${PREFIX}_set_encrypt_key:
___
$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
lea -0xb8(%rsp),%rsp
movaps %xmm6,0x10(%rsp)
movaps %xmm7,0x20(%rsp)
movaps %xmm8,0x30(%rsp)
movaps %xmm9,0x40(%rsp)
movaps %xmm10,0x50(%rsp)
movaps %xmm11,0x60(%rsp)
movaps %xmm12,0x70(%rsp)
movaps %xmm13,0x80(%rsp)
movaps %xmm14,0x90(%rsp)
movaps %xmm15,0xa0(%rsp)
.Lenc_key_body:
___
$code.=<<___;
mov %esi,%eax
shr \$5,%eax
add \$5,%eax
mov %eax,240(%rdx) # AES_KEY->rounds = nbits/32+5;
mov \$0,%ecx
mov \$0x30,%r8d
call _vpaes_schedule_core
___
$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
movaps 0x10(%rsp),%xmm6
movaps 0x20(%rsp),%xmm7
movaps 0x30(%rsp),%xmm8
movaps 0x40(%rsp),%xmm9
movaps 0x50(%rsp),%xmm10
movaps 0x60(%rsp),%xmm11
movaps 0x70(%rsp),%xmm12
movaps 0x80(%rsp),%xmm13
movaps 0x90(%rsp),%xmm14
movaps 0xa0(%rsp),%xmm15
lea 0xb8(%rsp),%rsp
.Lenc_key_epilogue:
___
$code.=<<___;
xor %eax,%eax
ret
.size ${PREFIX}_set_encrypt_key,.-${PREFIX}_set_encrypt_key
.globl ${PREFIX}_set_decrypt_key
.type ${PREFIX}_set_decrypt_key,\@function,3
.align 16
${PREFIX}_set_decrypt_key:
___
$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
lea -0xb8(%rsp),%rsp
movaps %xmm6,0x10(%rsp)
movaps %xmm7,0x20(%rsp)
movaps %xmm8,0x30(%rsp)
movaps %xmm9,0x40(%rsp)
movaps %xmm10,0x50(%rsp)
movaps %xmm11,0x60(%rsp)
movaps %xmm12,0x70(%rsp)
movaps %xmm13,0x80(%rsp)
movaps %xmm14,0x90(%rsp)
movaps %xmm15,0xa0(%rsp)
.Ldec_key_body:
___
$code.=<<___;
mov %esi,%eax
shr \$5,%eax
add \$5,%eax
mov %eax,240(%rdx) # AES_KEY->rounds = nbits/32+5;
shl \$4,%eax
lea 16(%rdx,%rax),%rdx
mov \$1,%ecx
mov %esi,%r8d
shr \$1,%r8d
and \$32,%r8d
xor \$32,%r8d # nbits==192?0:32
call _vpaes_schedule_core
___
$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
movaps 0x10(%rsp),%xmm6
movaps 0x20(%rsp),%xmm7
movaps 0x30(%rsp),%xmm8
movaps 0x40(%rsp),%xmm9
movaps 0x50(%rsp),%xmm10
movaps 0x60(%rsp),%xmm11
movaps 0x70(%rsp),%xmm12
movaps 0x80(%rsp),%xmm13
movaps 0x90(%rsp),%xmm14
movaps 0xa0(%rsp),%xmm15
lea 0xb8(%rsp),%rsp
.Ldec_key_epilogue:
___
$code.=<<___;
xor %eax,%eax
ret
.size ${PREFIX}_set_decrypt_key,.-${PREFIX}_set_decrypt_key
.globl ${PREFIX}_encrypt
.type ${PREFIX}_encrypt,\@function,3
.align 16
${PREFIX}_encrypt:
___
$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
lea -0xb8(%rsp),%rsp
movaps %xmm6,0x10(%rsp)
movaps %xmm7,0x20(%rsp)
movaps %xmm8,0x30(%rsp)
movaps %xmm9,0x40(%rsp)
movaps %xmm10,0x50(%rsp)
movaps %xmm11,0x60(%rsp)
movaps %xmm12,0x70(%rsp)
movaps %xmm13,0x80(%rsp)
movaps %xmm14,0x90(%rsp)
movaps %xmm15,0xa0(%rsp)
.Lenc_body:
___
$code.=<<___;
movdqu (%rdi),%xmm0
call _vpaes_preheat
call _vpaes_encrypt_core
movdqu %xmm0,(%rsi)
___
$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
movaps 0x10(%rsp),%xmm6
movaps 0x20(%rsp),%xmm7
movaps 0x30(%rsp),%xmm8
movaps 0x40(%rsp),%xmm9
movaps 0x50(%rsp),%xmm10
movaps 0x60(%rsp),%xmm11
movaps 0x70(%rsp),%xmm12
movaps 0x80(%rsp),%xmm13
movaps 0x90(%rsp),%xmm14
movaps 0xa0(%rsp),%xmm15
lea 0xb8(%rsp),%rsp
.Lenc_epilogue:
___
$code.=<<___;
ret
.size ${PREFIX}_encrypt,.-${PREFIX}_encrypt
.globl ${PREFIX}_decrypt
.type ${PREFIX}_decrypt,\@function,3
.align 16
${PREFIX}_decrypt:
___
$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
lea -0xb8(%rsp),%rsp
movaps %xmm6,0x10(%rsp)
movaps %xmm7,0x20(%rsp)
movaps %xmm8,0x30(%rsp)
movaps %xmm9,0x40(%rsp)
movaps %xmm10,0x50(%rsp)
movaps %xmm11,0x60(%rsp)
movaps %xmm12,0x70(%rsp)
movaps %xmm13,0x80(%rsp)
movaps %xmm14,0x90(%rsp)
movaps %xmm15,0xa0(%rsp)
.Ldec_body:
___
$code.=<<___;
movdqu (%rdi),%xmm0
call _vpaes_preheat
call _vpaes_decrypt_core
movdqu %xmm0,(%rsi)
___
$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
movaps 0x10(%rsp),%xmm6
movaps 0x20(%rsp),%xmm7
movaps 0x30(%rsp),%xmm8
movaps 0x40(%rsp),%xmm9
movaps 0x50(%rsp),%xmm10
movaps 0x60(%rsp),%xmm11
movaps 0x70(%rsp),%xmm12
movaps 0x80(%rsp),%xmm13
movaps 0x90(%rsp),%xmm14
movaps 0xa0(%rsp),%xmm15
lea 0xb8(%rsp),%rsp
.Ldec_epilogue:
___
$code.=<<___;
ret
.size ${PREFIX}_decrypt,.-${PREFIX}_decrypt
___
{
my ($inp,$out,$len,$key,$ivp,$enc)=("%rdi","%rsi","%rdx","%rcx","%r8","%r9");
# void AES_cbc_encrypt (const void char *inp, unsigned char *out,
# size_t length, const AES_KEY *key,
# unsigned char *ivp,const int enc);
$code.=<<___;
.globl ${PREFIX}_cbc_encrypt
.type ${PREFIX}_cbc_encrypt,\@function,6
.align 16
${PREFIX}_cbc_encrypt:
xchg $key,$len
___
($len,$key)=($key,$len);
$code.=<<___;
sub \$16,$len
jc .Lcbc_abort
___
$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
lea -0xb8(%rsp),%rsp
movaps %xmm6,0x10(%rsp)
movaps %xmm7,0x20(%rsp)
movaps %xmm8,0x30(%rsp)
movaps %xmm9,0x40(%rsp)
movaps %xmm10,0x50(%rsp)
movaps %xmm11,0x60(%rsp)
movaps %xmm12,0x70(%rsp)
movaps %xmm13,0x80(%rsp)
movaps %xmm14,0x90(%rsp)
movaps %xmm15,0xa0(%rsp)
.Lcbc_body:
___
$code.=<<___;
movdqu ($ivp),%xmm6 # load IV
sub $inp,$out
call _vpaes_preheat
cmp \$0,${enc}d
je .Lcbc_dec_loop
jmp .Lcbc_enc_loop
.align 16
.Lcbc_enc_loop:
movdqu ($inp),%xmm0
pxor %xmm6,%xmm0
call _vpaes_encrypt_core
movdqa %xmm0,%xmm6
movdqu %xmm0,($out,$inp)
lea 16($inp),$inp
sub \$16,$len
jnc .Lcbc_enc_loop
jmp .Lcbc_done
.align 16
.Lcbc_dec_loop:
movdqu ($inp),%xmm0
movdqa %xmm0,%xmm7
call _vpaes_decrypt_core
pxor %xmm6,%xmm0
movdqa %xmm7,%xmm6
movdqu %xmm0,($out,$inp)
lea 16($inp),$inp
sub \$16,$len
jnc .Lcbc_dec_loop
.Lcbc_done:
movdqu %xmm6,($ivp) # save IV
___
$code.=<<___ if ($win64);
movaps 0x10(%rsp),%xmm6
movaps 0x20(%rsp),%xmm7
movaps 0x30(%rsp),%xmm8
movaps 0x40(%rsp),%xmm9
movaps 0x50(%rsp),%xmm10
movaps 0x60(%rsp),%xmm11
movaps 0x70(%rsp),%xmm12
movaps 0x80(%rsp),%xmm13
movaps 0x90(%rsp),%xmm14
movaps 0xa0(%rsp),%xmm15
lea 0xb8(%rsp),%rsp
.Lcbc_epilogue:
___
$code.=<<___;
.Lcbc_abort:
ret
.size ${PREFIX}_cbc_encrypt,.-${PREFIX}_cbc_encrypt
___
}
$code.=<<___;
##
## _aes_preheat
##
## Fills register %r10 -> .aes_consts (so you can -fPIC)
## and %xmm9-%xmm15 as specified below.
##
.type _vpaes_preheat,\@abi-omnipotent
.align 16
_vpaes_preheat:
lea .Lk_s0F(%rip), %r10
movdqa -0x20(%r10), %xmm10 # .Lk_inv
movdqa -0x10(%r10), %xmm11 # .Lk_inv+16
movdqa 0x00(%r10), %xmm9 # .Lk_s0F
movdqa 0x30(%r10), %xmm13 # .Lk_sb1
movdqa 0x40(%r10), %xmm12 # .Lk_sb1+16
movdqa 0x50(%r10), %xmm15 # .Lk_sb2
movdqa 0x60(%r10), %xmm14 # .Lk_sb2+16
ret
.size _vpaes_preheat,.-_vpaes_preheat
########################################################
## ##
## Constants ##
## ##
########################################################
.type _vpaes_consts,\@object
.align 64
_vpaes_consts:
.Lk_inv: # inv, inva
.quad 0x0E05060F0D080180, 0x040703090A0B0C02
.quad 0x01040A060F0B0780, 0x030D0E0C02050809
.Lk_s0F: # s0F
.quad 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F, 0x0F0F0F0F0F0F0F0F
.Lk_ipt: # input transform (lo, hi)
.quad 0xC2B2E8985A2A7000, 0xCABAE09052227808
.quad 0x4C01307D317C4D00, 0xCD80B1FCB0FDCC81
.Lk_sb1: # sb1u, sb1t
.quad 0xB19BE18FCB503E00, 0xA5DF7A6E142AF544
.quad 0x3618D415FAE22300, 0x3BF7CCC10D2ED9EF
.Lk_sb2: # sb2u, sb2t
.quad 0xE27A93C60B712400, 0x5EB7E955BC982FCD
.quad 0x69EB88400AE12900, 0xC2A163C8AB82234A
.Lk_sbo: # sbou, sbot
.quad 0xD0D26D176FBDC700, 0x15AABF7AC502A878
.quad 0xCFE474A55FBB6A00, 0x8E1E90D1412B35FA
.Lk_mc_forward: # mc_forward
.quad 0x0407060500030201, 0x0C0F0E0D080B0A09
.quad 0x080B0A0904070605, 0x000302010C0F0E0D
.quad 0x0C0F0E0D080B0A09, 0x0407060500030201
.quad 0x000302010C0F0E0D, 0x080B0A0904070605
.Lk_mc_backward:# mc_backward
.quad 0x0605040702010003, 0x0E0D0C0F0A09080B
.quad 0x020100030E0D0C0F, 0x0A09080B06050407
.quad 0x0E0D0C0F0A09080B, 0x0605040702010003
.quad 0x0A09080B06050407, 0x020100030E0D0C0F
.Lk_sr: # sr
.quad 0x0706050403020100, 0x0F0E0D0C0B0A0908
.quad 0x030E09040F0A0500, 0x0B06010C07020D08
.quad 0x0F060D040B020900, 0x070E050C030A0108
.quad 0x0B0E0104070A0D00, 0x0306090C0F020508
.Lk_rcon: # rcon
.quad 0x1F8391B9AF9DEEB6, 0x702A98084D7C7D81
.Lk_s63: # s63: all equal to 0x63 transformed
.quad 0x5B5B5B5B5B5B5B5B, 0x5B5B5B5B5B5B5B5B
.Lk_opt: # output transform
.quad 0xFF9F4929D6B66000, 0xF7974121DEBE6808
.quad 0x01EDBD5150BCEC00, 0xE10D5DB1B05C0CE0
.Lk_deskew: # deskew tables: inverts the sbox's "skew"
.quad 0x07E4A34047A4E300, 0x1DFEB95A5DBEF91A
.quad 0x5F36B5DC83EA6900, 0x2841C2ABF49D1E77
##
## Decryption stuff
## Key schedule constants
##
.Lk_dksd: # decryption key schedule: invskew x*D
.quad 0xFEB91A5DA3E44700, 0x0740E3A45A1DBEF9
.quad 0x41C277F4B5368300, 0x5FDC69EAAB289D1E
.Lk_dksb: # decryption key schedule: invskew x*B
.quad 0x9A4FCA1F8550D500, 0x03D653861CC94C99
.quad 0x115BEDA7B6FC4A00, 0xD993256F7E3482C8
.Lk_dkse: # decryption key schedule: invskew x*E + 0x63
.quad 0xD5031CCA1FC9D600, 0x53859A4C994F5086
.quad 0xA23196054FDC7BE8, 0xCD5EF96A20B31487
.Lk_dks9: # decryption key schedule: invskew x*9
.quad 0xB6116FC87ED9A700, 0x4AED933482255BFC
.quad 0x4576516227143300, 0x8BB89FACE9DAFDCE
##
## Decryption stuff
## Round function constants
##
.Lk_dipt: # decryption input transform
.quad 0x0F505B040B545F00, 0x154A411E114E451A
.quad 0x86E383E660056500, 0x12771772F491F194
.Lk_dsb9: # decryption sbox output *9*u, *9*t
.quad 0x851C03539A86D600, 0xCAD51F504F994CC9
.quad 0xC03B1789ECD74900, 0x725E2C9EB2FBA565
.Lk_dsbd: # decryption sbox output *D*u, *D*t
.quad 0x7D57CCDFE6B1A200, 0xF56E9B13882A4439
.quad 0x3CE2FAF724C6CB00, 0x2931180D15DEEFD3
.Lk_dsbb: # decryption sbox output *B*u, *B*t
.quad 0xD022649296B44200, 0x602646F6B0F2D404
.quad 0xC19498A6CD596700, 0xF3FF0C3E3255AA6B
.Lk_dsbe: # decryption sbox output *E*u, *E*t
.quad 0x46F2929626D4D000, 0x2242600464B4F6B0
.quad 0x0C55A6CDFFAAC100, 0x9467F36B98593E32
.Lk_dsbo: # decryption sbox final output
.quad 0x1387EA537EF94000, 0xC7AA6DB9D4943E2D
.quad 0x12D7560F93441D00, 0xCA4B8159D8C58E9C
.asciz "Vector Permutation AES for x86_64/SSSE3, Mike Hamburg (Stanford University)"
.align 64
.size _vpaes_consts,.-_vpaes_consts
___
if ($win64) {
# EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION handler (EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec,ULONG64 frame,
# CONTEXT *context,DISPATCHER_CONTEXT *disp)
$rec="%rcx";
$frame="%rdx";
$context="%r8";
$disp="%r9";
$code.=<<___;
.extern __imp_RtlVirtualUnwind
.type se_handler,\@abi-omnipotent
.align 16
se_handler:
push %rsi
push %rdi
push %rbx
push %rbp
push %r12
push %r13
push %r14
push %r15
pushfq
sub \$64,%rsp
mov 120($context),%rax # pull context->Rax
mov 248($context),%rbx # pull context->Rip
mov 8($disp),%rsi # disp->ImageBase
mov 56($disp),%r11 # disp->HandlerData
mov 0(%r11),%r10d # HandlerData[0]
lea (%rsi,%r10),%r10 # prologue label
cmp %r10,%rbx # context->Rip<prologue label
jb .Lin_prologue
mov 152($context),%rax # pull context->Rsp
mov 4(%r11),%r10d # HandlerData[1]
lea (%rsi,%r10),%r10 # epilogue label
cmp %r10,%rbx # context->Rip>=epilogue label
jae .Lin_prologue
lea 16(%rax),%rsi # %xmm save area
lea 512($context),%rdi # &context.Xmm6
mov \$20,%ecx # 10*sizeof(%xmm0)/sizeof(%rax)
.long 0xa548f3fc # cld; rep movsq
lea 0xb8(%rax),%rax # adjust stack pointer
.Lin_prologue:
mov 8(%rax),%rdi
mov 16(%rax),%rsi
mov %rax,152($context) # restore context->Rsp
mov %rsi,168($context) # restore context->Rsi
mov %rdi,176($context) # restore context->Rdi
mov 40($disp),%rdi # disp->ContextRecord
mov $context,%rsi # context
mov \$`1232/8`,%ecx # sizeof(CONTEXT)
.long 0xa548f3fc # cld; rep movsq
mov $disp,%rsi
xor %rcx,%rcx # arg1, UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER
mov 8(%rsi),%rdx # arg2, disp->ImageBase
mov 0(%rsi),%r8 # arg3, disp->ControlPc
mov 16(%rsi),%r9 # arg4, disp->FunctionEntry
mov 40(%rsi),%r10 # disp->ContextRecord
lea 56(%rsi),%r11 # &disp->HandlerData
lea 24(%rsi),%r12 # &disp->EstablisherFrame
mov %r10,32(%rsp) # arg5
mov %r11,40(%rsp) # arg6
mov %r12,48(%rsp) # arg7
mov %rcx,56(%rsp) # arg8, (NULL)
call *__imp_RtlVirtualUnwind(%rip)
mov \$1,%eax # ExceptionContinueSearch
add \$64,%rsp
popfq
pop %r15
pop %r14
pop %r13
pop %r12
pop %rbp
pop %rbx
pop %rdi
pop %rsi
ret
.size se_handler,.-se_handler
.section .pdata
.align 4
.rva .LSEH_begin_${PREFIX}_set_encrypt_key
.rva .LSEH_end_${PREFIX}_set_encrypt_key
.rva .LSEH_info_${PREFIX}_set_encrypt_key
.rva .LSEH_begin_${PREFIX}_set_decrypt_key
.rva .LSEH_end_${PREFIX}_set_decrypt_key
.rva .LSEH_info_${PREFIX}_set_decrypt_key
.rva .LSEH_begin_${PREFIX}_encrypt
.rva .LSEH_end_${PREFIX}_encrypt
.rva .LSEH_info_${PREFIX}_encrypt
.rva .LSEH_begin_${PREFIX}_decrypt
.rva .LSEH_end_${PREFIX}_decrypt
.rva .LSEH_info_${PREFIX}_decrypt
.rva .LSEH_begin_${PREFIX}_cbc_encrypt
.rva .LSEH_end_${PREFIX}_cbc_encrypt
.rva .LSEH_info_${PREFIX}_cbc_encrypt
.section .xdata
.align 8
.LSEH_info_${PREFIX}_set_encrypt_key:
.byte 9,0,0,0
.rva se_handler
.rva .Lenc_key_body,.Lenc_key_epilogue # HandlerData[]
.LSEH_info_${PREFIX}_set_decrypt_key:
.byte 9,0,0,0
.rva se_handler
.rva .Ldec_key_body,.Ldec_key_epilogue # HandlerData[]
.LSEH_info_${PREFIX}_encrypt:
.byte 9,0,0,0
.rva se_handler
.rva .Lenc_body,.Lenc_epilogue # HandlerData[]
.LSEH_info_${PREFIX}_decrypt:
.byte 9,0,0,0
.rva se_handler
.rva .Ldec_body,.Ldec_epilogue # HandlerData[]
.LSEH_info_${PREFIX}_cbc_encrypt:
.byte 9,0,0,0
.rva se_handler
.rva .Lcbc_body,.Lcbc_epilogue # HandlerData[]
___
}
$code =~ s/\`([^\`]*)\`/eval($1)/gem;
print $code;
close STDOUT;
```
|
The Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland, established in 1672, is an official register of Scottish coats of arms maintained by the Lyon Clerk and Keeper of the Records. As a public register, it can be seen by anyone on application, and on payment of a statutory fee.
History
The Register was established by Act of the Scottish Parliament in 1672. It is held at the Court of the Lord Lyon, and contains every grant of arms by Lord Lyon King of Arms since that date, as well as older coats of arms that the owners have chosen to register. Bearings that are not matriculated in the Register may not be used in Scotland, unless it can be proved that they were in use before 1672.
The first volume of the Register (now divided into two parts for ease of handling and conservation reasons) continued in use from 1672 until 1804, and contains 2,702 entries. It begins with the arms of the Lyon Office, followed by the personal achievement of Sir Charles Erskine, Bt, who was Lord Lyon at the time. Most of the arms in this volume are given in blazon only: relatively few are painted.
From the beginning of the second volume in 1804 the arms are consistently painted. The Register now consists of over eighty volumes of parchment, and is illustrated by a succession of the most prominent heraldic artists working in Scotland.
Published ordinaries
In 1893, Sir James Balfour Paul, Lord Lyon King of Arms, published the contents of the first twelve volumes of the Register, to that date, in the form of an ordinary (i.e. with the entries in blazon, rearranged by design; and with a name index): the work contained roughly 5,200 entries. Ten years later, by which time the Register had reached its sixteenth volume, he published an updated second edition including all arms registered to the end of 1901: this edition contained 5,532 entries. By 1973 the Register had reached its 57th volume, and in 1977 Lyon Office published a second volume of the Ordinary: this covered all arms registered from 1902 to the end of 1973, and contained a further 6,040 entries. This volume was edited by David Reid of Robertland, Carrick Pursuivant (who died in December 1973, while the work was in progress), and Vivien Wilson.
The three published volumes are therefore:
Digitisation
The Register down to 1913 has been digitised, and is available on the ScotlandsPeople Website (maintained by the National Records of Scotland). Searching the index is free, but there is a fee to view the page images.
See also
Heraldry
The Court of the Lord Lyon
Lyon Clerk and Keeper of the Records
The Heraldry Society of Scotland
References
Further reading
External links
Search form (requires login) on the ScotlandsPeople website
Description of the Register on the National Records of Scotland website
The Court of the Lord Lyon
1672 establishments in Scotland
17th century in Scotland
Scottish heraldry
Public records
Heritage registers in Scotland
|
```objective-c
/*
*
* Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file.
*
*/
#ifndef VisualBenchmarkStream_DEFINED
#define VisualBenchmarkStream_DEFINED
#include "Benchmark.h"
#include "gm.h"
#include "SkCommandLineFlags.h"
#include "SkPicture.h"
DECLARE_string(match);
class VisualBenchmarkStream {
public:
VisualBenchmarkStream();
static bool ReadPicture(const char* path, SkAutoTUnref<SkPicture>* pic);
Benchmark* next();
private:
const BenchRegistry* fBenches;
const skiagm::GMRegistry* fGMs;
SkTArray<SkString> fSKPs;
const char* fSourceType; // What we're benching: bench, GM, SKP, ...
const char* fBenchType; // How we bench it: micro, playback, ...
int fCurrentSKP;
};
#endif
```
|
Chetak Circle is a locality, embarked by a large roundabout in the Udaipur city of Rajasthan state. This is among the popular shopping area in the city.
General
Chetak Circle is an adjoining roundabout next to Hathipole. It is around 2 km away from the Udaipur City Bus Depot and 2.5 km from Udaipur City railway station. It is very close to several adjoining markets, namely Hathipole, Court Chauraha, Panchawati etc. This roundabout is named after the loyal horse of Maharana Pratap named Chetak. A real-life sized statue of that horse is placed at the center of this roundabout, along with several decorative fountains.
See also
Udaipur
Chandpole
Udiapole
Surajpole
References
Areas of Udaipur
|
```julia
module ExperimentalGibbsTests
using ..Models: MoGtest_default, MoGtest_default_z_vector, gdemo
using ..NumericalTests: check_MoGtest_default, check_MoGtest_default_z_vector, check_gdemo,
check_numerical, two_sample_test
using DynamicPPL
using Random
using Test
using Turing
using Turing.Inference: AdvancedHMC, AdvancedMH
using ForwardDiff: ForwardDiff
using ReverseDiff: ReverseDiff
function check_transition_varnames(
transition::Turing.Inference.Transition,
parent_varnames
)
transition_varnames = mapreduce(vcat, transition.) do vn_and_val
[first(vn_and_val)]
end
# Varnames in `transition` should be subsumed by those in `vns`.
for vn in transition_varnames
@test any(Base.Fix2(DynamicPPL.subsumes, vn), parent_varnames)
end
end
const DEMO_MODELS_WITHOUT_DOT_ASSUME = Union{
Model{typeof(DynamicPPL.TestUtils.demo_assume_index_observe)},
Model{typeof(DynamicPPL.TestUtils.demo_assume_multivariate_observe)},
Model{typeof(DynamicPPL.TestUtils.demo_assume_dot_observe)},
Model{typeof(DynamicPPL.TestUtils.demo_assume_observe_literal)},
Model{typeof(DynamicPPL.TestUtils.demo_assume_literal_dot_observe)},
Model{typeof(DynamicPPL.TestUtils.demo_assume_matrix_dot_observe_matrix)},
}
has_dot_assume(::DEMO_MODELS_WITHOUT_DOT_ASSUME) = false
has_dot_assume(::Model) = true
@testset "Gibbs using `condition`" begin
@testset "Demo models" begin
@testset "$(model.f)" for model in DynamicPPL.TestUtils.DEMO_MODELS
vns = DynamicPPL.TestUtils.varnames(model)
# Run one sampler on variables starting with `s` and another on variables starting with `m`.
vns_s = filter(vns) do vn
DynamicPPL.getsym(vn) == :s
end
vns_m = filter(vns) do vn
DynamicPPL.getsym(vn) == :m
end
samplers = [
Turing.Experimental.Gibbs(
vns_s => NUTS(),
vns_m => NUTS(),
),
Turing.Experimental.Gibbs(
vns_s => NUTS(),
vns_m => HMC(0.01, 4),
)
]
if !has_dot_assume(model)
# Add in some MH samplers, which are not compatible with `.~`.
append!(
samplers,
[
Turing.Experimental.Gibbs(
vns_s => HMC(0.01, 4),
vns_m => MH(),
),
Turing.Experimental.Gibbs(
vns_s => MH(),
vns_m => HMC(0.01, 4),
)
]
)
end
@testset "$sampler" for sampler in samplers
# Check that taking steps performs as expected.
rng = Random.default_rng()
transition, state = AbstractMCMC.step(rng, model, DynamicPPL.Sampler(sampler))
check_transition_varnames(transition, vns)
for _ = 1:5
transition, state = AbstractMCMC.step(rng, model, DynamicPPL.Sampler(sampler), state)
check_transition_varnames(transition, vns)
end
end
@testset "comparison with 'gold-standard' samples" begin
num_iterations = 1_000
thinning = 10
num_chains = 4
# Determine initial parameters to make comparison as fair as possible.
posterior_mean = DynamicPPL.TestUtils.posterior_mean(model)
initial_params = DynamicPPL.TestUtils.update_values!!(
DynamicPPL.VarInfo(model),
posterior_mean,
DynamicPPL.TestUtils.varnames(model),
)[:]
initial_params = fill(initial_params, num_chains)
# Sampler to use for Gibbs components.
sampler_inner = HMC(0.1, 32)
sampler = Turing.Experimental.Gibbs(
vns_s => sampler_inner,
vns_m => sampler_inner,
)
Random.seed!(42)
chain = sample(
model,
sampler,
MCMCThreads(),
num_iterations,
num_chains;
progress=false,
initial_params=initial_params,
discard_initial=1_000,
thinning=thinning
)
# "Ground truth" samples.
# TODO: Replace with closed-form sampling once that is implemented in DynamicPPL.
Random.seed!(42)
chain_true = sample(
model,
NUTS(),
MCMCThreads(),
num_iterations,
num_chains;
progress=false,
initial_params=initial_params,
thinning=thinning,
)
# Perform KS test to ensure that the chains are similar.
xs = Array(chain)
xs_true = Array(chain_true)
for i = 1:size(xs, 2)
@test two_sample_test(xs[:, i], xs_true[:, i]; warn_on_fail=true)
# Let's make sure that the significance level is not too low by
# checking that the KS test fails for some simple transformations.
# TODO: Replace the heuristic below with closed-form implementations
# of the targets, once they are implemented in DynamicPPL.
@test !two_sample_test(0.9 .* xs_true[:, i], xs_true[:, i])
@test !two_sample_test(1.1 .* xs_true[:, i], xs_true[:, i])
@test !two_sample_test(1e-1 .+ xs_true[:, i], xs_true[:, i])
end
end
end
end
@testset "multiple varnames" begin
rng = Random.default_rng()
@testset "with both `s` and `m` as random" begin
model = gdemo(1.5, 2.0)
vns = (@varname(s), @varname(m))
alg = Turing.Experimental.Gibbs(vns => MH())
# `step`
transition, state = AbstractMCMC.step(rng, model, DynamicPPL.Sampler(alg))
check_transition_varnames(transition, vns)
for _ in 1:5
transition, state = AbstractMCMC.step(
rng, model, DynamicPPL.Sampler(alg), state
)
check_transition_varnames(transition, vns)
end
# `sample`
Random.seed!(42)
chain = sample(model, alg, 10_000; progress=false)
check_numerical(chain, [:s, :m], [49 / 24, 7 / 6]; atol=0.4)
end
@testset "without `m` as random" begin
model = gdemo(1.5, 2.0) | (m=7 / 6,)
vns = (@varname(s),)
alg = Turing.Experimental.Gibbs(vns => MH())
# `step`
transition, state = AbstractMCMC.step(rng, model, DynamicPPL.Sampler(alg))
check_transition_varnames(transition, vns)
for _ in 1:5
transition, state = AbstractMCMC.step(
rng, model, DynamicPPL.Sampler(alg), state
)
check_transition_varnames(transition, vns)
end
end
end
@testset "CSMC + ESS" begin
rng = Random.default_rng()
model = MoGtest_default
alg = Turing.Experimental.Gibbs(
(@varname(z1), @varname(z2), @varname(z3), @varname(z4)) => CSMC(15),
@varname(mu1) => ESS(),
@varname(mu2) => ESS(),
)
vns = (@varname(z1), @varname(z2), @varname(z3), @varname(z4), @varname(mu1), @varname(mu2))
# `step`
transition, state = AbstractMCMC.step(rng, model, DynamicPPL.Sampler(alg))
check_transition_varnames(transition, vns)
for _ = 1:5
transition, state = AbstractMCMC.step(rng, model, DynamicPPL.Sampler(alg), state)
check_transition_varnames(transition, vns)
end
# Sample!
Random.seed!(42)
chain = sample(MoGtest_default, alg, 1000; progress=false)
check_MoGtest_default(chain, atol = 0.2)
end
@testset "CSMC + ESS (usage of implicit varname)" begin
rng = Random.default_rng()
model = MoGtest_default_z_vector
alg = Turing.Experimental.Gibbs(
@varname(z) => CSMC(15),
@varname(mu1) => ESS(),
@varname(mu2) => ESS(),
)
vns = (@varname(z[1]), @varname(z[2]), @varname(z[3]), @varname(z[4]), @varname(mu1), @varname(mu2))
# `step`
transition, state = AbstractMCMC.step(rng, model, DynamicPPL.Sampler(alg))
check_transition_varnames(transition, vns)
for _ = 1:5
transition, state = AbstractMCMC.step(rng, model, DynamicPPL.Sampler(alg), state)
check_transition_varnames(transition, vns)
end
# Sample!
Random.seed!(42)
chain = sample(model, alg, 1000; progress=false)
check_MoGtest_default_z_vector(chain, atol = 0.2)
end
@testset "externsalsampler" begin
@model function demo_gibbs_external()
m1 ~ Normal()
m2 ~ Normal()
-1 ~ Normal(m1, 1)
+1 ~ Normal(m1 + m2, 1)
return (; m1, m2)
end
model = demo_gibbs_external()
samplers_inner = [
externalsampler(AdvancedMH.RWMH(1)),
externalsampler(AdvancedHMC.HMC(1e-1, 32), adtype=AutoForwardDiff()),
externalsampler(AdvancedHMC.HMC(1e-1, 32), adtype=AutoReverseDiff()),
externalsampler(AdvancedHMC.HMC(1e-1, 32), adtype=AutoReverseDiff(compile=true)),
]
@testset "$(sampler_inner)" for sampler_inner in samplers_inner
sampler = Turing.Experimental.Gibbs(
@varname(m1) => sampler_inner,
@varname(m2) => sampler_inner,
)
Random.seed!(42)
chain = sample(model, sampler, 1000; discard_initial=1000, thinning=10, n_adapts=0)
check_numerical(chain, [:m1, :m2], [-0.2, 0.6], atol=0.1)
end
end
end
end
```
|
```objective-c
/* author : admin
* date : 2015.01.30
* description :
*/
#ifndef ISERVICE_H
#define ISERVICE_H
#include "UserType.h"
#include "base/MacroDefine.h"
namespace NConnect
{
struct Connect;
}
namespace NFrame
{
class CModule;
class CNetDataHandler;
//
class IService
{
public:
IService(unsigned int srvType, bool isConnectClient = false);
virtual ~IService();
public:
// &ID
const char* getName();
unsigned int getId();
//
int registerModule(unsigned short moduleId, CModule* pInstance);
//
int registerNetModule(CNetDataHandler* pInstance);
//
void stopService(int flag = 1);
//
void setGatewayServiceMode(bool isGatewayMode);
//
public:
virtual int onInit(const char* name, const unsigned int id); //
virtual void onUnInit(const char* name, const unsigned int id); //
virtual void onRegister(const char* name, const unsigned int id) = 0; //
virtual void onUpdateConfig(const char* name, const unsigned int id); //
virtual int onHandle(); //
public:
// onReceiveMessage
// onSendMessage
// &
virtual int onReceiveMessage(NConnect::Connect* conn, char* msg, unsigned int& len);
virtual int onSendMessage(NConnect::Connect* conn, char* msg, unsigned int& len);
public:
virtual void onClosedConnect(void* userData); //
virtual void onCloseConnectProxy(void* userData, int cbFlag); //
DISABLE_COPY_ASSIGN(IService);
};
// &
class CRegisterService
{
public:
CRegisterService(IService* pSrvInstance);
~CRegisterService();
DISABLE_CONSTRUCTION_ASSIGN(CRegisterService);
};
//
#define REGISTER_SERVICE(SERVICE_CLASS_NAME) \
static SERVICE_CLASS_NAME serviceInstance; \
static CRegisterService registerService(&serviceInstance)
}
#endif // ISERVICE_H
```
|
The Palestinian Football Association () is the governing body for football in Palestine, and for the men's Palestine national football team and the Palestine women's national football team. The federation dates back to 1928. The Arabs of Palestine established a separate federation to represent them.
History
Palestinian Jewish formation
The Mandatory Palestine Football Federation was founded in 1928 by Jews living in the British Mandate of Palestine. Its national team, Mandatory Palestine national football team, participated in qualifying rounds for the 1934 Football World Cup and 1938 FIFA World Cup. In 1948 it changed its name to Israel Football Association.
Palestinian Arab formation
A Palestine Football Association representing the Palestinian Arabs was formed in 1962 and has been a member of the Union of Arab Football Associations since that was formed in 1974.
Palestinian Authority
It was accepted as a member by FIFA in 1998, after the creation of the Palestinian Authority. The PFA has also been a member of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) since 1998, in the West Asian Football Federation.
On 11 February 2011, the PFA formed the first women's league.
Divisions
The football division system is parted into two: the West Bank and Gaza Strip. There is a men's West Bank Premier League and a men's Gaza Strip League as well as a West Bank Women's League. Each league has 12 clubs.
Management
President: General Jibril Rajoub
First Vice-president: Ibrahim Abu Saleem
Vice-president: Susan Shalabi, Ziab El Khatib
General Secretary: Omar Abu Hashia
See also
West Bank Premier League
Gaza Strip Premier League
West Bank First League
Gaza Strip First League
Palestine Cup
References
External links
Official website (in Arabic)
Palestine at AFC site
Palestine at the FIFA website
Football in the State of Palestine
Palestine
Football
Sports organizations established in 1962
Association football governing bodies in Asia
|
```css
Sass Mixins
Sass Extend/Inheritance
Sass Operators
Referencing Parent Selectors
Strings in SassScript
```
|
Bab Lakouas () is one of the gates of the medina of Tunis, located to the west of the ancient ramparts, between Bab Saadoun and Bab Souika and close to the Halfaouine district.
It disappeared with the enclosure of the city.
References
Lakouas
|
```go
// Package scanner implements a scanner for HCL (HashiCorp Configuration
// Language) source text.
package scanner
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"os"
"regexp"
"unicode"
"unicode/utf8"
"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/hcl/token"
)
// eof represents a marker rune for the end of the reader.
const eof = rune(0)
// Scanner defines a lexical scanner
type Scanner struct {
buf *bytes.Buffer // Source buffer for advancing and scanning
src []byte // Source buffer for immutable access
// Source Position
srcPos token.Pos // current position
prevPos token.Pos // previous position, used for peek() method
lastCharLen int // length of last character in bytes
lastLineLen int // length of last line in characters (for correct column reporting)
tokStart int // token text start position
tokEnd int // token text end position
// Error is called for each error encountered. If no Error
// function is set, the error is reported to os.Stderr.
Error func(pos token.Pos, msg string)
// ErrorCount is incremented by one for each error encountered.
ErrorCount int
// tokPos is the start position of most recently scanned token; set by
// Scan. The Filename field is always left untouched by the Scanner. If
// an error is reported (via Error) and Position is invalid, the scanner is
// not inside a token.
tokPos token.Pos
}
// New creates and initializes a new instance of Scanner using src as
// its source content.
func New(src []byte) *Scanner {
// even though we accept a src, we read from a io.Reader compatible type
// (*bytes.Buffer). So in the future we might easily change it to streaming
// read.
b := bytes.NewBuffer(src)
s := &Scanner{
buf: b,
src: src,
}
// srcPosition always starts with 1
s.srcPos.Line = 1
return s
}
// next reads the next rune from the bufferred reader. Returns the rune(0) if
// an error occurs (or io.EOF is returned).
func (s *Scanner) next() rune {
ch, size, err := s.buf.ReadRune()
if err != nil {
// advance for error reporting
s.srcPos.Column++
s.srcPos.Offset += size
s.lastCharLen = size
return eof
}
if ch == utf8.RuneError && size == 1 {
s.srcPos.Column++
s.srcPos.Offset += size
s.lastCharLen = size
s.err("illegal UTF-8 encoding")
return ch
}
// remember last position
s.prevPos = s.srcPos
s.srcPos.Column++
s.lastCharLen = size
s.srcPos.Offset += size
if ch == '\n' {
s.srcPos.Line++
s.lastLineLen = s.srcPos.Column
s.srcPos.Column = 0
}
// If we see a null character with data left, then that is an error
if ch == '\x00' && s.buf.Len() > 0 {
s.err("unexpected null character (0x00)")
return eof
}
// debug
// fmt.Printf("ch: %q, offset:column: %d:%d\n", ch, s.srcPos.Offset, s.srcPos.Column)
return ch
}
// unread unreads the previous read Rune and updates the source position
func (s *Scanner) unread() {
if err := s.buf.UnreadRune(); err != nil {
panic(err) // this is user fault, we should catch it
}
s.srcPos = s.prevPos // put back last position
}
// peek returns the next rune without advancing the reader.
func (s *Scanner) peek() rune {
peek, _, err := s.buf.ReadRune()
if err != nil {
return eof
}
s.buf.UnreadRune()
return peek
}
// Scan scans the next token and returns the token.
func (s *Scanner) Scan() token.Token {
ch := s.next()
// skip white space
for isWhitespace(ch) {
ch = s.next()
}
var tok token.Type
// token text markings
s.tokStart = s.srcPos.Offset - s.lastCharLen
// token position, initial next() is moving the offset by one(size of rune
// actually), though we are interested with the starting point
s.tokPos.Offset = s.srcPos.Offset - s.lastCharLen
if s.srcPos.Column > 0 {
// common case: last character was not a '\n'
s.tokPos.Line = s.srcPos.Line
s.tokPos.Column = s.srcPos.Column
} else {
// last character was a '\n'
// (we cannot be at the beginning of the source
// since we have called next() at least once)
s.tokPos.Line = s.srcPos.Line - 1
s.tokPos.Column = s.lastLineLen
}
switch {
case isLetter(ch):
tok = token.IDENT
lit := s.scanIdentifier()
if lit == "true" || lit == "false" {
tok = token.BOOL
}
case isDecimal(ch):
tok = s.scanNumber(ch)
default:
switch ch {
case eof:
tok = token.EOF
case '"':
tok = token.STRING
s.scanString()
case '#', '/':
tok = token.COMMENT
s.scanComment(ch)
case '.':
tok = token.PERIOD
ch = s.peek()
if isDecimal(ch) {
tok = token.FLOAT
ch = s.scanMantissa(ch)
ch = s.scanExponent(ch)
}
case '<':
tok = token.HEREDOC
s.scanHeredoc()
case '[':
tok = token.LBRACK
case ']':
tok = token.RBRACK
case '{':
tok = token.LBRACE
case '}':
tok = token.RBRACE
case ',':
tok = token.COMMA
case '=':
tok = token.ASSIGN
case '+':
tok = token.ADD
case '-':
if isDecimal(s.peek()) {
ch := s.next()
tok = s.scanNumber(ch)
} else {
tok = token.SUB
}
default:
s.err("illegal char")
}
}
// finish token ending
s.tokEnd = s.srcPos.Offset
// create token literal
var tokenText string
if s.tokStart >= 0 {
tokenText = string(s.src[s.tokStart:s.tokEnd])
}
s.tokStart = s.tokEnd // ensure idempotency of tokenText() call
return token.Token{
Type: tok,
Pos: s.tokPos,
Text: tokenText,
}
}
func (s *Scanner) scanComment(ch rune) {
// single line comments
if ch == '#' || (ch == '/' && s.peek() != '*') {
if ch == '/' && s.peek() != '/' {
s.err("expected '/' for comment")
return
}
ch = s.next()
for ch != '\n' && ch >= 0 && ch != eof {
ch = s.next()
}
if ch != eof && ch >= 0 {
s.unread()
}
return
}
// be sure we get the character after /* This allows us to find comment's
// that are not erminated
if ch == '/' {
s.next()
ch = s.next() // read character after "/*"
}
// look for /* - style comments
for {
if ch < 0 || ch == eof {
s.err("comment not terminated")
break
}
ch0 := ch
ch = s.next()
if ch0 == '*' && ch == '/' {
break
}
}
}
// scanNumber scans a HCL number definition starting with the given rune
func (s *Scanner) scanNumber(ch rune) token.Type {
if ch == '0' {
// check for hexadecimal, octal or float
ch = s.next()
if ch == 'x' || ch == 'X' {
// hexadecimal
ch = s.next()
found := false
for isHexadecimal(ch) {
ch = s.next()
found = true
}
if !found {
s.err("illegal hexadecimal number")
}
if ch != eof {
s.unread()
}
return token.NUMBER
}
// now it's either something like: 0421(octal) or 0.1231(float)
illegalOctal := false
for isDecimal(ch) {
ch = s.next()
if ch == '8' || ch == '9' {
// this is just a possibility. For example 0159 is illegal, but
// 0159.23 is valid. So we mark a possible illegal octal. If
// the next character is not a period, we'll print the error.
illegalOctal = true
}
}
if ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' {
ch = s.scanExponent(ch)
return token.FLOAT
}
if ch == '.' {
ch = s.scanFraction(ch)
if ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' {
ch = s.next()
ch = s.scanExponent(ch)
}
return token.FLOAT
}
if illegalOctal {
s.err("illegal octal number")
}
if ch != eof {
s.unread()
}
return token.NUMBER
}
s.scanMantissa(ch)
ch = s.next() // seek forward
if ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' {
ch = s.scanExponent(ch)
return token.FLOAT
}
if ch == '.' {
ch = s.scanFraction(ch)
if ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' {
ch = s.next()
ch = s.scanExponent(ch)
}
return token.FLOAT
}
if ch != eof {
s.unread()
}
return token.NUMBER
}
// scanMantissa scans the mantissa begining from the rune. It returns the next
// non decimal rune. It's used to determine wheter it's a fraction or exponent.
func (s *Scanner) scanMantissa(ch rune) rune {
scanned := false
for isDecimal(ch) {
ch = s.next()
scanned = true
}
if scanned && ch != eof {
s.unread()
}
return ch
}
// scanFraction scans the fraction after the '.' rune
func (s *Scanner) scanFraction(ch rune) rune {
if ch == '.' {
ch = s.peek() // we peek just to see if we can move forward
ch = s.scanMantissa(ch)
}
return ch
}
// scanExponent scans the remaining parts of an exponent after the 'e' or 'E'
// rune.
func (s *Scanner) scanExponent(ch rune) rune {
if ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' {
ch = s.next()
if ch == '-' || ch == '+' {
ch = s.next()
}
ch = s.scanMantissa(ch)
}
return ch
}
// scanHeredoc scans a heredoc string
func (s *Scanner) scanHeredoc() {
// Scan the second '<' in example: '<<EOF'
if s.next() != '<' {
s.err("heredoc expected second '<', didn't see it")
return
}
// Get the original offset so we can read just the heredoc ident
offs := s.srcPos.Offset
// Scan the identifier
ch := s.next()
// Indented heredoc syntax
if ch == '-' {
ch = s.next()
}
for isLetter(ch) || isDigit(ch) {
ch = s.next()
}
// If we reached an EOF then that is not good
if ch == eof {
s.err("heredoc not terminated")
return
}
// Ignore the '\r' in Windows line endings
if ch == '\r' {
if s.peek() == '\n' {
ch = s.next()
}
}
// If we didn't reach a newline then that is also not good
if ch != '\n' {
s.err("invalid characters in heredoc anchor")
return
}
// Read the identifier
identBytes := s.src[offs : s.srcPos.Offset-s.lastCharLen]
if len(identBytes) == 0 {
s.err("zero-length heredoc anchor")
return
}
var identRegexp *regexp.Regexp
if identBytes[0] == '-' {
identRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(`[[:space:]]*%s\z`, identBytes[1:]))
} else {
identRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(fmt.Sprintf(`[[:space:]]*%s\z`, identBytes))
}
// Read the actual string value
lineStart := s.srcPos.Offset
for {
ch := s.next()
// Special newline handling.
if ch == '\n' {
// Math is fast, so we first compare the byte counts to see if we have a chance
// of seeing the same identifier - if the length is less than the number of bytes
// in the identifier, this cannot be a valid terminator.
lineBytesLen := s.srcPos.Offset - s.lastCharLen - lineStart
if lineBytesLen >= len(identBytes) && identRegexp.Match(s.src[lineStart:s.srcPos.Offset-s.lastCharLen]) {
break
}
// Not an anchor match, record the start of a new line
lineStart = s.srcPos.Offset
}
if ch == eof {
s.err("heredoc not terminated")
return
}
}
return
}
// scanString scans a quoted string
func (s *Scanner) scanString() {
braces := 0
for {
// '"' opening already consumed
// read character after quote
ch := s.next()
if (ch == '\n' && braces == 0) || ch < 0 || ch == eof {
s.err("literal not terminated")
return
}
if ch == '"' && braces == 0 {
break
}
// If we're going into a ${} then we can ignore quotes for awhile
if braces == 0 && ch == '$' && s.peek() == '{' {
braces++
s.next()
} else if braces > 0 && ch == '{' {
braces++
}
if braces > 0 && ch == '}' {
braces--
}
if ch == '\\' {
s.scanEscape()
}
}
return
}
// scanEscape scans an escape sequence
func (s *Scanner) scanEscape() rune {
// path_to_url
ch := s.next() // read character after '/'
switch ch {
case 'a', 'b', 'f', 'n', 'r', 't', 'v', '\\', '"':
// nothing to do
case '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7':
// octal notation
ch = s.scanDigits(ch, 8, 3)
case 'x':
// hexademical notation
ch = s.scanDigits(s.next(), 16, 2)
case 'u':
// universal character name
ch = s.scanDigits(s.next(), 16, 4)
case 'U':
// universal character name
ch = s.scanDigits(s.next(), 16, 8)
default:
s.err("illegal char escape")
}
return ch
}
// scanDigits scans a rune with the given base for n times. For example an
// octal notation \184 would yield in scanDigits(ch, 8, 3)
func (s *Scanner) scanDigits(ch rune, base, n int) rune {
start := n
for n > 0 && digitVal(ch) < base {
ch = s.next()
if ch == eof {
// If we see an EOF, we halt any more scanning of digits
// immediately.
break
}
n--
}
if n > 0 {
s.err("illegal char escape")
}
if n != start {
// we scanned all digits, put the last non digit char back,
// only if we read anything at all
s.unread()
}
return ch
}
// scanIdentifier scans an identifier and returns the literal string
func (s *Scanner) scanIdentifier() string {
offs := s.srcPos.Offset - s.lastCharLen
ch := s.next()
for isLetter(ch) || isDigit(ch) || ch == '-' || ch == '.' {
ch = s.next()
}
if ch != eof {
s.unread() // we got identifier, put back latest char
}
return string(s.src[offs:s.srcPos.Offset])
}
// recentPosition returns the position of the character immediately after the
// character or token returned by the last call to Scan.
func (s *Scanner) recentPosition() (pos token.Pos) {
pos.Offset = s.srcPos.Offset - s.lastCharLen
switch {
case s.srcPos.Column > 0:
// common case: last character was not a '\n'
pos.Line = s.srcPos.Line
pos.Column = s.srcPos.Column
case s.lastLineLen > 0:
// last character was a '\n'
// (we cannot be at the beginning of the source
// since we have called next() at least once)
pos.Line = s.srcPos.Line - 1
pos.Column = s.lastLineLen
default:
// at the beginning of the source
pos.Line = 1
pos.Column = 1
}
return
}
// err prints the error of any scanning to s.Error function. If the function is
// not defined, by default it prints them to os.Stderr
func (s *Scanner) err(msg string) {
s.ErrorCount++
pos := s.recentPosition()
if s.Error != nil {
s.Error(pos, msg)
return
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%s: %s\n", pos, msg)
}
// isHexadecimal returns true if the given rune is a letter
func isLetter(ch rune) bool {
return 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'z' || 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z' || ch == '_' || ch >= 0x80 && unicode.IsLetter(ch)
}
// isDigit returns true if the given rune is a decimal digit
func isDigit(ch rune) bool {
return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9' || ch >= 0x80 && unicode.IsDigit(ch)
}
// isDecimal returns true if the given rune is a decimal number
func isDecimal(ch rune) bool {
return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9'
}
// isHexadecimal returns true if the given rune is an hexadecimal number
func isHexadecimal(ch rune) bool {
return '0' <= ch && ch <= '9' || 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'f' || 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'F'
}
// isWhitespace returns true if the rune is a space, tab, newline or carriage return
func isWhitespace(ch rune) bool {
return ch == ' ' || ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r'
}
// digitVal returns the integer value of a given octal,decimal or hexadecimal rune
func digitVal(ch rune) int {
switch {
case '0' <= ch && ch <= '9':
return int(ch - '0')
case 'a' <= ch && ch <= 'f':
return int(ch - 'a' + 10)
case 'A' <= ch && ch <= 'F':
return int(ch - 'A' + 10)
}
return 16 // larger than any legal digit val
}
```
|
The Baseball Cyclopedia was the first encyclopedia covering major league baseball. It was compiled and published by sportswriter Ernest J. Lanigan, who served as the editor of the sports section of the New York Press. The nephew of Sporting News publisher Al Spink, Lanigan was known for being a baseball statistician, having served as an official scorer for multiple World Series.
Recognition
Published by The Baseball Magazine Co. of New York City, which also published Lanigan's Baseball Magazine, the title page of the Baseball Cyclopedia advertised it as the first compendium of baseball statistics and history ever published:
Comprises a review of Professional Baseball, the history of all Major League Clubs, playing records and unique events, the batting, pitching and base running champions, World’s Series’ statistics and a carefully arranged alphabetical list of the records of more than 3500 Major League ball players, a feature never before attempted in print.
In addition to the original publication of 1922, 12 annual supplements were published. The supplement claimed to contain "a complete up-to-date supplement of recent records" and retailed for $1.00.
References
External links
Guardian Baseball Reviews
What Is A Balk? Highpointbaseball
1922 non-fiction books
Baseball books
|
```javascript
// See LICENSE in the project root for license information.
require('local-eslint-config/patch/eslint-bulk-suppressions');
```
|
Koryta is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Torzym, within Sulęcin County, Lubusz Voivodeship, in western Poland. It lies approximately east of Torzym, south of Sulęcin, north-west of Zielona Góra, and south of Gorzów Wielkopolski.
References
Koryta
|
Marina Fiordaliso, best known as Fiordaliso, is an Italian pop rock singer. During her career she has sold over 6 million records.
Life and career
Born in Piacenza, Italy, the daughter of a drummer, Fiordaliso approached music at young age studying voice and piano. In 1981 she won the Castrocaro Music Festival with the song "Scappo via", and the following year she debuted at the Sanremo Music Festival with the reggae-rock ballad "Una sporca poesia". Her major successes, remarkably the songs "Oramai" and "Non voglio mica la luna" (written by Zucchero Fornaciari), are linked to the Sanremo Festival, in which she participated nine times between 1982 and 2002; outside the Festival, her main hit was the song "Cosa ti farei", one of the most successful songs of the Summer 1990 in Italy. In the 90s Fiordaliso gradually moved away from the musical scene without ever abandoning it, and focused on the activities of stage actress and television presenter.
She has 2 children, Sebastiano born in 1973, and Paolino in 1989.
Discography
Singles
1982 – "Una sporca poesia"
1982 – "Maschera"
1983 – ""
1984 – "Non voglio mica la luna"
1984 – "Li-be-llu-la"
1985 – "Il mio angelo"
1985 – "Sola no, non ci sto"
1986 – "Fatti miei"
1986 – "La vita è molto di più"
1986 – "Vive"
1987 – "Il canto dell'estate"
1988 – "Per noi"
1989 – "Se non avessi te"
1990 – "Cosa ti farei"
1991 – "Il mare più grande che c'è (I love you man)"
1991 – "Saprai" (with Roby Facchinetti)
1992 – "Dimmelo tu perché"
1997 – "Disordine mentale"
1998 – "Come si fa"
2000 – "Linda Linda" (Arabian song)
2003 – "Estate '83"
2007 – "Io muoio"
2008 – "M'amo non M'amo"
2009 – "Canto del sole inesauribile"
Foreign Singles
1984 – "Yo no te pido la luna"
1985 – "Sola no, yo no sé estar"
1986 – "Desde hoy"
1991 – "I love you man (Il mare più grande che c'è)"
1991 – "El mar más grande que hay"
1991 – "Sabrás" (with Riccardo Fogli)
1991 – "Sposa di rosa"
1997 – "Como te amaré"
Albums
1983 – Fiordaliso
1984 – Fiordaliso (reissue of the above, with the addition of "Non voglio mica la luna")
1984 – Discoquattro
1985 – A ciascuno la sua donna
1985 -Fiordaliso – Dal vivo per il mondo (live)
1986 – Applausi a Fiordaliso (reissue of the above, with the addition of "Fatti miei" and the removal of "You know my way" and "Sola no, yo no sé estar")
1987 – Fiordaliso
1989 – Io... Fiordaliso (collection with three new songs)
1990 – La vita si balla
1991 – Il portico di Dio
1992 – Io ci sarò
1994 – E adesso voglio la luna – I grandi successi (collection with two new songs and 9 remixes)
2002 – Risolutamente decisa (collection with three new songs and 9 remixes)
2004 – Come si fa (collection with two new songs)
References
External links
1956 births
Living people
People from Piacenza
Italian pop singers
Italian rock singers
|
```xml
import * as Blockly from "blockly";
import { FieldTilemap } from "./field_tilemap";
import { FieldAnimationEditor } from "./field_animation";
import { FieldMusicEditor } from "./field_musiceditor";
import { FieldSpriteEditor } from "./field_sprite";
import { FieldTileset } from "./field_tileset";
export interface FieldCustom extends Blockly.Field {
isFieldCustom_: boolean;
saveOptions?(): pxt.Map<string | number | boolean>;
restoreOptions?(map: pxt.Map<string | number | boolean>): void;
}
export interface FieldCustomOptions {
blocksInfo: any;
colour?: string | number;
label?: string;
type?: string;
}
export interface FieldCustomDropdownOptions extends FieldCustomOptions {
data?: any;
}
export interface FieldCustomConstructor {
new(text: string, options: FieldCustomOptions, validator?: Function): FieldCustom;
}
// Parsed format of data stored in the .data attribute of blocks
export interface PXTBlockData {
commentRefs: string[];
fieldData: pxt.Map<string>;
}
export namespace svg {
export function hasClass(el: SVGElement, cls: string): boolean {
return pxt.BrowserUtils.containsClass(el, cls);
}
export function addClass(el: SVGElement, cls: string) {
pxt.BrowserUtils.addClass(el, cls);
}
export function removeClass(el: SVGElement, cls: string) {
pxt.BrowserUtils.removeClass(el, cls);
}
}
export function parseColour(colour: string | number): string {
const hue = Number(colour);
if (!isNaN(hue)) {
return Blockly.utils.colour.hueToHex(hue);
} else if (typeof colour === "string" && colour.match(/^#[0-9a-fA-F]{6}$/)) {
return colour as string;
} else {
return '#000';
}
}
/**
* Converts a bitmap into a square image suitable for display. In light mode the preview
* is drawn with no transparency (alpha is filled with background color)
*/
export function bitmapToImageURI(frame: pxt.sprite.Bitmap, sideLength: number, lightMode: boolean) {
const colors = pxt.appTarget.runtime.palette.slice(1);
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = sideLength;
canvas.height = sideLength;
// Works well for all of our default sizes, does not work well if the size is not
// a multiple of 2 or is greater than 32 (i.e. from the decompiler)
const cellSize = Math.min(sideLength / frame.width, sideLength / frame.height);
// Center the image if it isn't square
const xOffset = Math.max(Math.floor((sideLength * (1 - (frame.width / frame.height))) / 2), 0);
const yOffset = Math.max(Math.floor((sideLength * (1 - (frame.height / frame.width))) / 2), 0);
let context: CanvasRenderingContext2D;
if (lightMode) {
context = canvas.getContext("2d", { alpha: false });
context.fillStyle = "#dedede";
context.fillRect(0, 0, sideLength, sideLength);
}
else {
context = canvas.getContext("2d");
}
for (let c = 0; c < frame.width; c++) {
for (let r = 0; r < frame.height; r++) {
const color = frame.get(c, r);
if (color) {
context.fillStyle = colors[color - 1];
context.fillRect(xOffset + c * cellSize, yOffset + r * cellSize, cellSize, cellSize);
}
else if (lightMode) {
context.fillStyle = "#dedede";
context.fillRect(xOffset + c * cellSize, yOffset + r * cellSize, cellSize, cellSize);
}
}
}
return canvas.toDataURL();
}
export function tilemapToImageURI(data: pxt.sprite.TilemapData, sideLength: number, lightMode: boolean) {
const colors = pxt.appTarget.runtime.palette.slice();
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = sideLength;
canvas.height = sideLength;
// Works well for all of our default sizes, does not work well if the size is not
// a multiple of 2 or is greater than 32 (i.e. from the decompiler)
const cellSize = Math.min(sideLength / data.tilemap.width, sideLength / data.tilemap.height);
// Center the image if it isn't square
const xOffset = Math.max(Math.floor((sideLength * (1 - (data.tilemap.width / data.tilemap.height))) / 2), 0);
const yOffset = Math.max(Math.floor((sideLength * (1 - (data.tilemap.height / data.tilemap.width))) / 2), 0);
let context: CanvasRenderingContext2D;
if (lightMode) {
context = canvas.getContext("2d", { alpha: false });
context.fillStyle = "#dedede";
context.fillRect(0, 0, sideLength, sideLength);
}
else {
context = canvas.getContext("2d");
}
let tileColors: string[] = [];
for (let c = 0; c < data.tilemap.width; c++) {
for (let r = 0; r < data.tilemap.height; r++) {
const tile = data.tilemap.get(c, r);
if (tile) {
if (!tileColors[tile]) {
const tileInfo = data.tileset.tiles[tile];
tileColors[tile] = tileInfo ? pxt.sprite.computeAverageColor(pxt.sprite.Bitmap.fromData(tileInfo.bitmap), colors) : "#dedede";
}
context.fillStyle = tileColors[tile];
context.fillRect(xOffset + c * cellSize, yOffset + r * cellSize, cellSize, cellSize);
}
else if (lightMode) {
context.fillStyle = "#dedede";
context.fillRect(xOffset + c * cellSize, yOffset + r * cellSize, cellSize, cellSize);
}
}
}
return canvas.toDataURL();
}
export function songToDataURI(song: pxt.assets.music.Song, width: number, height: number, lightMode: boolean, maxMeasures?: number) {
const colors = pxt.appTarget.runtime.palette.slice();
const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height;
let context: CanvasRenderingContext2D;
if (lightMode) {
context = canvas.getContext("2d", { alpha: false });
context.fillStyle = "#dedede";
context.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
}
else {
context = canvas.getContext("2d");
}
const trackColors = [
5, // duck
11, // cat
5, // dog
4, // fish
2, // car
6, // computer
14, // burger
2, // cherry
5, // lemon
1, // explosion
]
maxMeasures = maxMeasures || song.measures;
const cellWidth = Math.max(Math.floor(width / (song.beatsPerMeasure * maxMeasures * 2)), 1);
const cellsShown = Math.floor(width / cellWidth);
const cellHeight = Math.max(Math.floor(height / 12), 1);
const notesShown = Math.floor(height / cellHeight);
for (const track of song.tracks) {
for (const noteEvent of track.notes) {
const col = Math.floor(noteEvent.startTick / (song.ticksPerBeat / 2));
if (col > cellsShown) break;
for (const note of noteEvent.notes) {
const row = 12 - (note.note % 12);
if (row > notesShown) continue;
context.fillStyle = colors[trackColors[track.id || song.tracks.indexOf(track)]];
context.fillRect(col * cellWidth, row * cellHeight, cellWidth, cellHeight);
}
}
}
return canvas.toDataURL();
}
function deleteTilesetTileIfExists(ws: Blockly.Workspace, tile: pxt.sprite.legacy.LegacyTileInfo) {
const existing = ws.getVariablesOfType(pxt.sprite.BLOCKLY_TILESET_TYPE);
for (const model of existing) {
if (parseInt(model.name.substr(0, model.name.indexOf(";"))) === tile.projectId) {
ws.deleteVariableById(model.getId());
break;
}
}
}
export interface FieldEditorReference<U extends Blockly.Field> {
block: Blockly.Block;
field: string;
ref: U;
parsed?: pxt.sprite.TilemapData;
}
export function getAllBlocksWithTilemaps(ws: Blockly.Workspace): FieldEditorReference<FieldTilemap>[] {
return getAllFields(ws, f => f instanceof FieldTilemap && !f.isGreyBlock);
}
export function getAllBlocksWithTilesets(ws: Blockly.Workspace): FieldEditorReference<FieldTileset>[] {
return getAllFields(ws, f => f instanceof FieldTileset);
}
export function needsTilemapUpgrade(ws: Blockly.Workspace) {
const allTiles = ws.getVariablesOfType(pxt.sprite.BLOCKLY_TILESET_TYPE).map(model => pxt.sprite.legacy.blocklyVariableToTile(model.name));
return !!allTiles.length;
}
export function upgradeTilemapsInWorkspace(ws: Blockly.Workspace, proj: pxt.TilemapProject) {
const allTiles = ws.getVariablesOfType(pxt.sprite.BLOCKLY_TILESET_TYPE).map(model => pxt.sprite.legacy.blocklyVariableToTile(model.name));
if (!allTiles.length) return;
try {
Blockly.Events.disable();
let customMapping: pxt.Tile[] = [];
for (const tile of allTiles) {
if (tile.qualifiedName) {
customMapping[tile.projectId] = proj.resolveTile(tile.qualifiedName);
}
else if (tile.data) {
customMapping[tile.projectId] = proj.createNewTile(tile.data, "myTiles.tile" + tile.projectId);
}
deleteTilesetTileIfExists(ws, tile);
}
const tilemaps = getAllBlocksWithTilemaps(ws);
for (const tilemap of tilemaps) {
const legacy = pxt.sprite.legacy.decodeTilemap(tilemap.ref.getInitText(), "typescript");
const mapping: pxt.Tile[] = [];
const newData = new pxt.sprite.TilemapData(
legacy.tilemap, {
tileWidth: legacy.tileset.tileWidth,
tiles: legacy.tileset.tiles.map((t, index) => {
if (t.projectId != null) {
return customMapping[t.projectId];
}
if (!mapping[index]) {
mapping[index] = proj.resolveTile(t.qualifiedName)
}
return mapping[index];
})
},
legacy.layers
);
tilemap.ref.setValue(pxt.sprite.encodeTilemap(newData, "typescript"));
}
const tilesets = getAllBlocksWithTilesets(ws);
for (const tileset of tilesets) {
// Force a re-render. getSize() will rerender if necessary
tileset.ref.doValueUpdate_(tileset.ref.getValue());
tileset.ref.getSize();
}
} finally {
Blockly.Events.enable();
}
}
export function getAllFields<U extends Blockly.Field>(ws: Blockly.Workspace, predicate: (field: Blockly.Field) => boolean): FieldEditorReference<U>[] {
const result: FieldEditorReference<U>[] = [];
const top = ws.getTopBlocks(false);
top.forEach(block => getAllFieldsRecursive(block));
return result;
function getAllFieldsRecursive(block: Blockly.Block) {
for (const input of block.inputList) {
for (const field of input.fieldRow) {
if (predicate(field)) {
result.push({ block, field: field.name, ref: (field as U) });
}
}
if (input.connection && input.connection.targetBlock()) {
getAllFieldsRecursive(input.connection.targetBlock());
}
}
if (block.nextConnection && block.nextConnection.targetBlock()) {
getAllFieldsRecursive(block.nextConnection.targetBlock());
}
}
}
export function getAllReferencedTiles(workspace: Blockly.Workspace, excludeBlockID?: string) {
let all: pxt.Map<pxt.Tile> = {};
const allMaps = getAllBlocksWithTilemaps(workspace);
const project = pxt.react.getTilemapProject();
for (const map of allMaps) {
if (map.block.id === excludeBlockID) continue;
for (const tile of map.ref.getTileset()?.tiles || []) {
all[tile.id] = project.lookupAsset(pxt.AssetType.Tile, tile.id);
}
}
const projectMaps = project.getAssets(pxt.AssetType.Tilemap);
for (const projectMap of projectMaps) {
for (const tile of projectMap.data.tileset.tiles) {
all[tile.id] = project.lookupAsset(pxt.AssetType.Tile, tile.id);
}
}
const allTiles = getAllBlocksWithTilesets(workspace);
for (const tilesetField of allTiles) {
const value = tilesetField.ref.getValue();
const match = /^\s*assets\s*\.\s*tile\s*`([^`]*)`\s*$/.exec(value);
if (match) {
const tile = project.lookupAssetByName(pxt.AssetType.Tile, match[1]);
if (tile && !all[tile.id]) {
all[tile.id] = tile;
}
}
else if (!all[value]) {
all[value] = project.resolveTile(value);
}
}
return Object.keys(all).map(key => all[key]).filter(t => !!t);
}
export function getTilesReferencedByTilesets(workspace: Blockly.Workspace) {
let all: pxt.Map<pxt.Tile> = {};
const project = pxt.react.getTilemapProject();
const allTiles = getAllBlocksWithTilesets(workspace);
for (const tilesetField of allTiles) {
const value = tilesetField.ref.getValue();
const match = /^\s*assets\s*\.\s*tile\s*`([^`]*)`\s*$/.exec(value);
if (match) {
const tile = project.lookupAssetByName(pxt.AssetType.Tile, match[1]);
if (tile && !all[tile.id]) {
all[tile.id] = tile;
}
}
else if (!all[value]) {
all[value] = project.resolveTile(value);
}
}
return Object.keys(all).map(key => all[key]).filter(t => !!t);
}
export function getTemporaryAssets(workspace: Blockly.Workspace, type: pxt.AssetType): pxt.Asset[] {
switch (type) {
case pxt.AssetType.Image:
return getAllFields(workspace, field => field instanceof FieldSpriteEditor && field.isTemporaryAsset())
.map(f => (f.ref as unknown as FieldSpriteEditor).getAsset());
case pxt.AssetType.Animation:
return getAllFields(workspace, field => field instanceof FieldAnimationEditor && field.isTemporaryAsset())
.map(f => (f.ref as unknown as FieldAnimationEditor).getAsset());
case pxt.AssetType.Song:
return getAllFields(workspace, field => field instanceof FieldMusicEditor && field.isTemporaryAsset())
.map(f => (f.ref as unknown as FieldMusicEditor).getAsset());
default: return [];
}
}
export const FIELD_EDITOR_OPEN_EVENT_TYPE = "field_editor_open";
export class FieldEditorOpenEvent extends Blockly.Events.UiBase {
override type = FIELD_EDITOR_OPEN_EVENT_TYPE;
blockId: string;
isOpen: boolean;
constructor(block: Blockly.Block, isOpen: boolean) {
super(block.workspace.id);
this.blockId = block.id;
this.isOpen = isOpen;
}
}
export function setMelodyEditorOpen(block: Blockly.Block, isOpen: boolean) {
Blockly.Events.fire(new FieldEditorOpenEvent(block, isOpen));
}
export function workspaceToScreenCoordinates(ws: Blockly.WorkspaceSvg, wsCoordinates: Blockly.utils.Coordinate) {
// The position in pixels relative to the origin of the
// main workspace.
const scaledWS = wsCoordinates.scale(ws.scale);
// The offset in pixels between the main workspace's origin and the upper
// left corner of the injection div.
const mainOffsetPixels = ws.getOriginOffsetInPixels();
// The client coordinates offset by the injection div's upper left corner.
const clientOffsetPixels = Blockly.utils.Coordinate.sum(
scaledWS, mainOffsetPixels);
const injectionDiv = ws.getInjectionDiv();
// Bounding rect coordinates are in client coordinates, meaning that they
// are in pixels relative to the upper left corner of the visible browser
// window. These coordinates change when you scroll the browser window.
const boundingRect = injectionDiv.getBoundingClientRect();
return new Blockly.utils.Coordinate(clientOffsetPixels.x + boundingRect.left,
clientOffsetPixels.y + boundingRect.top)
}
export function getBlockData(block: Blockly.Block): PXTBlockData {
if (!block.data) {
return {
commentRefs: [],
fieldData: {}
};
}
if (/^(?:\d+;?)+$/.test(block.data)) {
return {
commentRefs: block.data.split(";"),
fieldData: {}
}
}
return JSON.parse(block.data);
}
export function setBlockData(block: Blockly.Block, data: PXTBlockData) {
block.data = JSON.stringify(data);
}
export function setBlockDataForField(block: Blockly.Block, field: string, data: string) {
const blockData = getBlockData(block);
blockData.fieldData[field] = data;
setBlockData(block, blockData);
}
export function getBlockDataForField(block: Blockly.Block, field: string) {
return getBlockData(block).fieldData[field];
}
```
|
```shell
How to unmodify a modified file
Using aliases for git commands
The three states in git
Use `short` status to make output more compact
Recover lost code
```
|
```xml
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { OrganizationId } from "@bitwarden/common/types/guid";
import {
collectProperty,
getUniqueItems,
sumValue,
} from "@bitwarden/web-vault/app/tools/reports/report-utils";
import {
MemberAccessCollectionModel,
MemberAccessGroupModel,
} from "../model/member-access-report.model";
import { MemberAccessExportItem } from "../view/member-access-export.view";
import { MemberAccessReportView } from "../view/member-access-report.view";
import { MemberAccessReportApiService } from "./member-access-report-api.service";
@Injectable({ providedIn: "root" })
export class MemberAccessReportService {
constructor(private reportApiService: MemberAccessReportApiService) {}
/**
* Transforms user data into a MemberAccessReportView.
*
* @param {UserData} userData - The user data to aggregate.
* @param {ReportCollection[]} collections - An array of collections, each with an ID and a total number of items.
* @returns {MemberAccessReportView} The aggregated report view.
*/
generateMemberAccessReportView(): MemberAccessReportView[] {
const memberAccessReportViewCollection: MemberAccessReportView[] = [];
const memberAccessData = this.reportApiService.getMemberAccessData();
memberAccessData.forEach((userData) => {
const name = userData.userName;
const email = userData.email;
const groupCollections = collectProperty<
MemberAccessGroupModel,
"collections",
MemberAccessCollectionModel
>(userData.groups, "collections");
const uniqueCollections = getUniqueItems(
[...groupCollections, ...userData.collections],
(item: MemberAccessCollectionModel) => item.id,
);
const collectionsCount = uniqueCollections.length;
const groupsCount = userData.groups.length;
const itemsCount = sumValue(
uniqueCollections,
(collection: MemberAccessCollectionModel) => collection.itemCount,
);
memberAccessReportViewCollection.push({
name: name,
email: email,
collectionsCount: collectionsCount,
groupsCount: groupsCount,
itemsCount: itemsCount,
});
});
return memberAccessReportViewCollection;
}
async generateUserReportExportItems(
organizationId: OrganizationId,
): Promise<MemberAccessExportItem[]> {
const memberAccessReports = this.reportApiService.getMemberAccessData();
const userReportItemPromises = memberAccessReports.flatMap(async (memberAccessReport) => {
const partialMemberReportItem: Partial<MemberAccessExportItem> = {
email: memberAccessReport.email,
name: memberAccessReport.userName,
twoStepLogin: memberAccessReport.twoFactorEnabled ? "On" : "Off",
accountRecovery: memberAccessReport.accountRecoveryEnabled ? "On" : "Off",
};
const groupCollectionPromises = memberAccessReport.groups.map(async (group) => {
const groupPartialReportItem = { ...partialMemberReportItem, group: group.name };
return await this.buildReportItemFromCollection(
group.collections,
groupPartialReportItem,
organizationId,
);
});
const noGroupPartialReportItem = { ...partialMemberReportItem, group: "(No group)" };
const noGroupCollectionPromises = await this.buildReportItemFromCollection(
memberAccessReport.collections,
noGroupPartialReportItem,
organizationId,
);
return Promise.all([...groupCollectionPromises, noGroupCollectionPromises]);
});
const nestedUserReportItems = (await Promise.all(userReportItemPromises)).flat();
return nestedUserReportItems.flat();
}
async buildReportItemFromCollection(
memberAccessCollections: MemberAccessCollectionModel[],
partialReportItem: Partial<MemberAccessExportItem>,
organizationId: string,
): Promise<MemberAccessExportItem[]> {
const reportItemPromises = memberAccessCollections.map(async (collection) => {
return {
...partialReportItem,
collection: await collection.name.decrypt(organizationId),
collectionPermission: "read only", //TODO update this value
totalItems: collection.itemCount.toString(),
};
});
return Promise.all(reportItemPromises);
}
}
```
|
Mary (1931) is a British-German thriller film, directed by Alfred Hitchcock, and is the German-language version of Hitchcock's Murder! (1930), shot simultaneously on the same sets with German-speaking actors. The film is based on the 1928 book Enter Sir John by Clemence Dane and Helen Simpson, and stars Alfred Abel and Olga Tschechowa. Miles Mander reprises his role as Gordon Druce from Murder!, though the character's name was changed to Gordon Moore.
Plot
Mary Baring (renamed Diana in the English version) is a member of a touring acting troupe. When she is found one day with no memory next to the corpse of a colleague, all circumstances point to the fact that she committed the crime. At the murder trial, theater producer, writer and actor Sir John Menier is the only juror who has doubts about her guilt to the end. However, he bowed to pressure from the rest of the jury and finally voted guilty.
Driven by his bad conscience, Sir John sets out on his own to find the real culprit. He also feels complicit in her conviction, as it turns out he has known Mary, who once applied to be an actress at his theater - but he turned her down. With two assistants, an acting couple from Mary's troupe, he investigates and comes across Handel Fane, an actor and acrobat with transvestite tendencies who was engaged to Mary. Mary must not know his dark secret that he is an escaped convict (Fane is mixed-race in the original) who must expect to be caught again at any time. When the common colleague wanted to tell her, Fane killed her.
Since Sir John has no idea of this motive, but assumes that he is the perpetrator despite the lack of evidence, he wants to corner Fane. He lets him audition for a supposed new play. The text to be presented has clear references to the Mary Baring case. Fane panics and leaves Sir John's office. At a circus performance, which Sir John visits to question Fane again, the latter commits suicide while performing a trapeze stunt. He leaves a written confession. Mary Baring is thus free. She is picked up from prison by Sir John in a car. (The original ends with Mary and Sir John performing together at his theatre.)
Cast
Alfred Abel as Sir John Menier
Olga Tschechowa as Mary Baring
Paul Graetz as Bobby Brown
Lotte Stein as Bebe Brown
Hermine Sterler as Miss Miller
Ekkehard Arendt as Handel Fane
Miles Mander as Gordon Moore
John Mylong as John Stuart
Copyright and home video status
Mary, like all of Hitchcock's other British films, is copyrighted worldwide but has been heavily bootlegged on home video. Despite this, various licensed, restored releases have appeared on DVD, Blu-ray, and video on demand from Optimum in the UK, Lionsgate and Kino Lorber in the US, and many others.
References
External links
Alfred Hitchcock Collectors’ Guide: Mary at Brenton Film
1931 films
Films of the Weimar Republic
Films directed by Alfred Hitchcock
British black-and-white films
German black-and-white films
1930s German-language films
German multilingual films
British multilingual films
1931 multilingual films
1930s German films
|
```php
<?php
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
*/
namespace Google\Service\Contentwarehouse;
class GoogleCloudDocumentaiV1DocumentPageTokenStyleInfo extends \Google\Model
{
protected $backgroundColorType = GoogleTypeColor::class;
protected $backgroundColorDataType = '';
/**
* @var bool
*/
public $bold;
/**
* @var int
*/
public $fontSize;
/**
* @var string
*/
public $fontType;
/**
* @var int
*/
public $fontWeight;
/**
* @var bool
*/
public $handwritten;
/**
* @var bool
*/
public $italic;
public $letterSpacing;
public $pixelFontSize;
/**
* @var bool
*/
public $smallcaps;
/**
* @var bool
*/
public $strikeout;
/**
* @var bool
*/
public $subscript;
/**
* @var bool
*/
public $superscript;
protected $textColorType = GoogleTypeColor::class;
protected $textColorDataType = '';
/**
* @var bool
*/
public $underlined;
/**
* @param GoogleTypeColor
*/
public function setBackgroundColor(GoogleTypeColor $backgroundColor)
{
$this->backgroundColor = $backgroundColor;
}
/**
* @return GoogleTypeColor
*/
public function getBackgroundColor()
{
return $this->backgroundColor;
}
/**
* @param bool
*/
public function setBold($bold)
{
$this->bold = $bold;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function getBold()
{
return $this->bold;
}
/**
* @param int
*/
public function setFontSize($fontSize)
{
$this->fontSize = $fontSize;
}
/**
* @return int
*/
public function getFontSize()
{
return $this->fontSize;
}
/**
* @param string
*/
public function setFontType($fontType)
{
$this->fontType = $fontType;
}
/**
* @return string
*/
public function getFontType()
{
return $this->fontType;
}
/**
* @param int
*/
public function setFontWeight($fontWeight)
{
$this->fontWeight = $fontWeight;
}
/**
* @return int
*/
public function getFontWeight()
{
return $this->fontWeight;
}
/**
* @param bool
*/
public function setHandwritten($handwritten)
{
$this->handwritten = $handwritten;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function getHandwritten()
{
return $this->handwritten;
}
/**
* @param bool
*/
public function setItalic($italic)
{
$this->italic = $italic;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function getItalic()
{
return $this->italic;
}
public function setLetterSpacing($letterSpacing)
{
$this->letterSpacing = $letterSpacing;
}
public function getLetterSpacing()
{
return $this->letterSpacing;
}
public function setPixelFontSize($pixelFontSize)
{
$this->pixelFontSize = $pixelFontSize;
}
public function getPixelFontSize()
{
return $this->pixelFontSize;
}
/**
* @param bool
*/
public function setSmallcaps($smallcaps)
{
$this->smallcaps = $smallcaps;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function getSmallcaps()
{
return $this->smallcaps;
}
/**
* @param bool
*/
public function setStrikeout($strikeout)
{
$this->strikeout = $strikeout;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function getStrikeout()
{
return $this->strikeout;
}
/**
* @param bool
*/
public function setSubscript($subscript)
{
$this->subscript = $subscript;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function getSubscript()
{
return $this->subscript;
}
/**
* @param bool
*/
public function setSuperscript($superscript)
{
$this->superscript = $superscript;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function getSuperscript()
{
return $this->superscript;
}
/**
* @param GoogleTypeColor
*/
public function setTextColor(GoogleTypeColor $textColor)
{
$this->textColor = $textColor;
}
/**
* @return GoogleTypeColor
*/
public function getTextColor()
{
return $this->textColor;
}
/**
* @param bool
*/
public function setUnderlined($underlined)
{
$this->underlined = $underlined;
}
/**
* @return bool
*/
public function getUnderlined()
{
return $this->underlined;
}
}
// Adding a class alias for backwards compatibility with the previous class name.
class_alias(GoogleCloudDocumentaiV1DocumentPageTokenStyleInfo::class, your_sha256_hashageTokenStyleInfo');
```
|
```objective-c
function [shape3D] = GetShape3D(M, V, p)
shape3D = M + V * p;
shape3D = reshape(shape3D, numel(shape3D) / 3, 3);
end
```
|
The 19th Ryder Cup Matches were held September 16–18, 1971, in the United States at the Old Warson Country Club in St. Louis, Missouri. The U.S. team won the competition by a score of 18 to 13 points.
Format
The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1963 through 1971 the competition format was as follows:
Day 1 — 8 foursomes (alternate shot) matches, 4 each in morning and afternoon sessions
Day 2 — 8 four-ball (better ball) matches, 4 each in morning and afternoon sessions
Day 3 — 16 singles matches, 8 each in morning and afternoon sessions
With a total of 32 points, 16 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.
Teams
Source:
Six members of the Great Britain team were selected from a points list based on a player's best 10 performances in 15 events during the 1971 season, ending with the Benson & Hedges Festival of Golf on 21 August. The remaining six were chosen by a committee and announced on 23 August. The leading six in the points table were: Neil Coles, Peter Oosterhuis, Brian Barnes, Harry Bannerman, Peter Butler and Maurice Bembridge. The committee chose Brian Huggett, Peter Townsend and Bernard Gallacher who had finished 7th, 8th and 9th in the list, together with Tony Jacklin, Christy O'Connor Snr and John Garner. Jacklin had played most of his golf in America, while O'Connor had missed much of the season with a wrist injury. Garner was chosen over Tommy Horton who had had a good season in 1970 but had been less consistent than Garner in 1971.
Thursday's matches
Morning foursomes
Afternoon foursomes
Friday's matches
Morning four-ball
Afternoon four-ball
Saturday's matches
Morning singles
Afternoon singles
Individual player records
Each entry refers to the win–loss–half record of the player.
Source:
United States
Great Britain
References
External links
PGA of America: 1971 Ryder Cup
About.com: 1971 Ryder Cup
Old Warson Country Club
Ryder Cup
Golf in Missouri
Ryder Cup
Ryder Cup
Ryder Cup
Ryder Cup
|
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