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Leesville Lake is a reservoir in Virginia used for hydroelectric power generation in conjunction with Smith Mountain Lake as a pump storage project. It is located southeast of Roanoke, and southwest of Lynchburg.
Smaller and lower than Smith Mountain Lake, Leesville Lake covers and contains of water at full pond. The lake is long with around of shoreline. The reservoir lies in a broad valley nestled in the Blue Ridge Mountains of rural southwestern Virginia of the Appalachian chain. Before the lake's creation, farming and logging were the primary industries.
Power generation
Initial proposals were made in the late 1920s to dam the Roanoke River and the Blackwater River at the Smith Mountain gorge to generate electricity. Construction of the Smith Mountain Dam began in 1960 and was completed in 1963.
The dam produces hydro-electric power mostly during hours of peak demand on the American Electric Power system. Water passes from Smith Mountain Lake through generators to Leesville Lake, producing power. In times of low demand, the generators are used as pumps to reverse the flow and return the water to Smith Mountain Lake.
This takes advantage of the more or less constant output of steam generation plants in off-peak periods. In its partnership role with Smith Mountain Lake generating power, Leesville Lake has a maximum refill rate of per hour and a maximum drawdown rate of per hour. Normal fluctuation consists of on average with an absolute maximum of , allowing Leesville Lake to avoid the drastic drawdowns of other area lakes.
Recreation and development
Since the 1960s, the area around Leesville Lake has remained relatively rural and remote with mostly corn, tobacco, small family farms and other agriculture. The limited early residential developments around the lake consisted largely of family farms. Since about 2004, however, residential growth has begun to expand rather quickly and lakefront homes and communities now dot the shoreline. Boat traffic on the lake remains low relative to nearby Smith Mountain Lake, Kerr Lake and Lake Gaston.
Leesville Lake is becoming a popular recreational area. Fishing is very popular, especially for striped bass. The state record striped bass was caught out of Leesville Lake in 2000. Boating, water skiing, wakeboarding, and riding personal watercraft are also common activities.
Access to Leesville Lake is primarily by way of U.S. Route 29, although State Route 43 and State Route 40 provide access to the north and south sides of the lake, respectively.
References
External links
The Leesville Lake Association website
Leesville Lake VA
SML website
SML Dam website
Bodies of water of Bedford County, Virginia
Bodies of water of Pittsylvania County, Virginia
Reservoirs in Virginia
Bodies of water of Campbell County, Virginia
Roanoke River
|
```c++
/* Getopt for GNU.
NOTE: getopt is now part of the C library, so if you don't know what
"Keep this file name-space clean" means, talk to roland@gnu.ai.mit.edu
before changing it!
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
/* NOTE!!! AIX requires this to be the first thing in the file.
Do not put ANYTHING before it! */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif /* HAVE_CONFIG_H */
#if !__STDC__ && !defined(const) && IN_GCC
#define const
#endif
/* This tells Alpha OSF/1 not to define a getopt prototype in <stdio.h>. */
#ifndef _NO_PROTO
#define _NO_PROTO
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#define HAVE_STRING_H
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
# include <string.h>
#else
# include <strings.h>
#endif
/* alloca header */
#ifdef WIN32
#include <malloc.h>
#endif
/* Comment out all this code if we are using the GNU C Library, and are not
actually compiling the library itself. This code is part of the GNU C
Library, but also included in many other GNU distributions. Compiling
and linking in this code is a waste when using the GNU C library
(especially if it is a shared library). Rather than having every GNU
program understand `configure --with-gnu-libc' and omit the object files,
it is simpler to just do this in the source for each such file. */
#if defined (_LIBC) || !defined (__GNU_LIBRARY__)
#include <stdlib.h>
/* If GETOPT_COMPAT is defined, `+' as well as `--' can introduce a
long-named option. Because this is not POSIX.2 compliant, it is
being phased out. */
/* #define GETOPT_COMPAT */
/* This version of `getopt' appears to the caller like standard Unix `getopt'
but it behaves differently for the user, since it allows the user
to intersperse the options with the other arguments.
As `getopt' works, it permutes the elements of ARGV so that,
when it is done, all the options precede everything else. Thus
all application programs are extended to handle flexible argument order.
Setting the environment variable POSIXLY_CORRECT disables permutation.
Then the behavior is completely standard.
GNU application programs can use a third alternative mode in which
they can distinguish the relative order of options and other arguments. */
/* `gettext (FOO)' is long to write, so we use `_(FOO)'. If NLS is
unavailable, _(STRING) simply returns STRING. */
#ifdef HAVE_NLS
# define _(string) gettext (string)
# ifdef HAVE_LIBINTL_H
# include <libintl.h>
# endif /* HAVE_LIBINTL_H */
#else /* not HAVE_NLS */
# define _(string) string
#endif /* not HAVE_NLS */
#include "getopt.h"
const char *exec_name;
/* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
the argument value is returned here.
Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
char *optarg = 0;
/* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
This is used for communication to and from the caller
and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
When `getopt' returns EOF, this is the index of the first of the
non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
/* XXX 1003.2 says this must be 1 before any call. */
int optind = 0;
/* The next char to be scanned in the option-element
in which the last option character we returned was found.
This allows us to pick up the scan where we left off.
If this is zero, or a null string, it means resume the scan
by advancing to the next ARGV-element. */
static char *nextchar;
/* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message
for unrecognized options. */
int opterr = 1;
/* Set to an option character which was unrecognized.
This must be initialized on some systems to avoid linking in the
system's own getopt implementation. */
int optopt = '?';
/* Describe how to deal with options that follow non-option ARGV-elements.
If the caller did not specify anything,
the default is REQUIRE_ORDER if the environment variable
POSIXLY_CORRECT is defined, PERMUTE otherwise.
REQUIRE_ORDER means don't recognize them as options;
stop option processing when the first non-option is seen.
This is what Unix does.
This mode of operation is selected by either setting the environment
variable POSIXLY_CORRECT, or using `+' as the first character
of the list of option characters.
PERMUTE is the default. We permute the contents of ARGV as we scan,
so that eventually all the non-options are at the end. This allows options
to be given in any order, even with programs that were not written to
expect this.
RETURN_IN_ORDER is an option available to programs that were written
to expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
the ordering of the two. We describe each non-option ARGV-element
as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.
Using `-' as the first character of the list of option characters
selects this mode of operation.
The special argument `--' forces an end of option-scanning regardless
of the value of `ordering'. In the case of RETURN_IN_ORDER, only
`--' can cause `getopt' to return EOF with `optind' != ARGC. */
static enum
{
REQUIRE_ORDER, PERMUTE, RETURN_IN_ORDER
} ordering;
#ifdef __GNU_LIBRARY__
/* We want to avoid inclusion of string.h with non-GNU libraries
because there are many ways it can cause trouble.
On some systems, it contains special magic macros that don't work
in GCC. */
#include <string.h>
#define my_index strchr
#define my_bcopy(src, dst, n) memcpy ((dst), (src), (n))
#else
/* Avoid depending on library functions or files
whose names are inconsistent. */
char *getenv ();
static char *
my_index (const char *str, int chr)
{
while (*str)
{
if (*str == chr)
return (char *) str;
str++;
}
return 0;
}
static void
my_bcopy (const char *from, char *to, int size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
to[i] = from[i];
}
#endif /* GNU C library. */
/* Handle permutation of arguments. */
/* Describe the part of ARGV that contains non-options that have
been skipped. `first_nonopt' is the index in ARGV of the first of them;
`last_nonopt' is the index after the last of them. */
static int first_nonopt;
static int last_nonopt;
/* Exchange two adjacent subsequences of ARGV.
One subsequence is elements [first_nonopt,last_nonopt)
which contains all the non-options that have been skipped so far.
The other is elements [last_nonopt,optind), which contains all
the options processed since those non-options were skipped.
`first_nonopt' and `last_nonopt' are relocated so that they describe
the new indices of the non-options in ARGV after they are moved. */
static void
exchange (char **argv)
{
int nonopts_size = (last_nonopt - first_nonopt) * sizeof (char *);
char **temp = (char **) alloca (nonopts_size);
/* Interchange the two blocks of data in ARGV. */
my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[first_nonopt], (char *) temp, nonopts_size);
my_bcopy ((char *) &argv[last_nonopt], (char *) &argv[first_nonopt],
(optind - last_nonopt) * sizeof (char *));
my_bcopy ((char *) temp,
(char *) &argv[first_nonopt + optind - last_nonopt],
nonopts_size);
/* Update records for the slots the non-options now occupy. */
first_nonopt += (optind - last_nonopt);
last_nonopt = optind;
}
/* Scan elements of ARGV (whose length is ARGC) for option characters
given in OPTSTRING.
If an element of ARGV starts with '-', and is not exactly "-" or "--",
then it is an option element. The characters of this element
(aside from the initial '-') are option characters. If `getopt'
is called repeatedly, it returns successively each of the option characters
from each of the option elements.
If `getopt' finds another option character, it returns that character,
updating `optind' and `nextchar' so that the next call to `getopt' can
resume the scan with the following option character or ARGV-element.
If there are no more option characters, `getopt' returns `EOF'.
Then `optind' is the index in ARGV of the first ARGV-element
that is not an option. (The ARGV-elements have been permuted
so that those that are not options now come last.)
OPTSTRING is a string containing the legitimate option characters.
If an option character is seen that is not listed in OPTSTRING,
return '?' after printing an error message. If you set `opterr' to
zero, the error message is suppressed but we still return '?'.
If a char in OPTSTRING is followed by a colon, that means it wants an arg,
so the following text in the same ARGV-element, or the text of the following
ARGV-element, is returned in `optarg'. Two colons mean an option that
wants an optional arg; if there is text in the current ARGV-element,
it is returned in `optarg', otherwise `optarg' is set to zero.
If OPTSTRING starts with `-' or `+', it requests different methods of
handling the non-option ARGV-elements.
See the comments about RETURN_IN_ORDER and REQUIRE_ORDER, above.
Long-named options begin with `--' instead of `-'.
Their names may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unique
or is an exact match for some defined option. If they have an
argument, it follows the option name in the same ARGV-element, separated
from the option name by a `=', or else the in next ARGV-element.
When `getopt' finds a long-named option, it returns 0 if that option's
`flag' field is nonzero, the value of the option's `val' field
if the `flag' field is zero.
The elements of ARGV aren't really const, because we permute them.
But we pretend they're const in the prototype to be compatible
with other systems.
LONGOPTS is a vector of `struct option' terminated by an
element containing a name which is zero.
LONGIND returns the index in LONGOPT of the long-named option found.
It is only valid when a long-named option has been found by the most
recent call.
If LONG_ONLY is nonzero, '-' as well as '--' can introduce
long-named options. */
int
_getopt_internal (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring,
const struct option *longopts, int *longind, int long_only)
{
int option_index;
optarg = 0;
/* Initialize the internal data when the first call is made.
Start processing options with ARGV-element 1 (since ARGV-element 0
is the program name); the sequence of previously skipped
non-option ARGV-elements is empty. */
if (optind == 0)
{
first_nonopt = last_nonopt = optind = 1;
nextchar = NULL;
/* Determine how to handle the ordering of options and nonoptions. */
if (optstring[0] == '-')
{
ordering = RETURN_IN_ORDER;
++optstring;
}
else if (optstring[0] == '+')
{
ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
++optstring;
}
else if (getenv ("POSIXLY_CORRECT") != NULL)
ordering = REQUIRE_ORDER;
else
ordering = PERMUTE;
}
if (nextchar == NULL || *nextchar == '\0')
{
if (ordering == PERMUTE)
{
/* If we have just processed some options following some non-options,
exchange them so that the options come first. */
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
exchange ((char **) argv);
else if (last_nonopt != optind)
first_nonopt = optind;
/* Now skip any additional non-options
and extend the range of non-options previously skipped. */
while (optind < argc
&& (argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
&& (longopts == NULL
|| argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
)
optind++;
last_nonopt = optind;
}
/* Special ARGV-element `--' means premature end of options.
Skip it like a null option,
then exchange with previous non-options as if it were an option,
then skip everything else like a non-option. */
if (optind != argc && !strcmp (argv[optind], "--"))
{
optind++;
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt && last_nonopt != optind)
exchange ((char **) argv);
else if (first_nonopt == last_nonopt)
first_nonopt = optind;
last_nonopt = argc;
optind = argc;
}
/* If we have done all the ARGV-elements, stop the scan
and back over any non-options that we skipped and permuted. */
if (optind == argc)
{
/* Set the next-arg-index to point at the non-options
that we previously skipped, so the caller will digest them. */
if (first_nonopt != last_nonopt)
optind = first_nonopt;
return EOF;
}
/* If we have come to a non-option and did not permute it,
either stop the scan or describe it to the caller and pass it by. */
if ((argv[optind][0] != '-' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
&& (longopts == NULL
|| argv[optind][0] != '+' || argv[optind][1] == '\0')
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
)
{
if (ordering == REQUIRE_ORDER)
return EOF;
optarg = argv[optind++];
return 1;
}
/* We have found another option-ARGV-element.
Start decoding its characters. */
nextchar = (argv[optind] + 1
+ (longopts != NULL && argv[optind][1] == '-'));
}
if (longopts != NULL
&& ((argv[optind][0] == '-'
&& (argv[optind][1] == '-' || long_only))
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
|| argv[optind][0] == '+'
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
))
{
const struct option *p;
char *s = nextchar;
int exact = 0;
int ambig = 0;
const struct option *pfound = NULL;
int indfound;
indfound = 0; /* To silence the compiler. */
while (*s && *s != '=')
s++;
/* Test all options for either exact match or abbreviated matches. */
for (p = longopts, option_index = 0; p->name;
p++, option_index++)
if (!strncmp (p->name, nextchar, s - nextchar))
{
if (s - nextchar == strlen (p->name))
{
/* Exact match found. */
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
exact = 1;
break;
}
else if (pfound == NULL)
{
/* First nonexact match found. */
pfound = p;
indfound = option_index;
}
else
/* Second nonexact match found. */
ambig = 1;
}
if (ambig && !exact)
{
if (opterr)
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option `%s' is ambiguous\n"),
exec_name, argv[optind]);
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
optind++;
return '?';
}
if (pfound != NULL)
{
option_index = indfound;
optind++;
if (*s)
{
/* Don't test has_arg with >, because some C compilers don't
allow it to be used on enums. */
if (pfound->has_arg)
optarg = s + 1;
else
{
if (opterr)
{
if (argv[optind - 1][1] == '-')
/* --option */
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option `--%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
exec_name, pfound->name);
else
/* +option or -option */
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option `%c%s' doesn't allow an argument\n"),
exec_name, argv[optind - 1][0], pfound->name);
}
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
return '?';
}
}
else if (pfound->has_arg == 1)
{
if (optind < argc)
optarg = argv[optind++];
else
{
if (opterr)
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: option `%s' requires an argument\n"),
exec_name, argv[optind - 1]);
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
return optstring[0] == ':' ? ':' : '?';
}
}
nextchar += strlen (nextchar);
if (longind != NULL)
*longind = option_index;
if (pfound->flag)
{
*(pfound->flag) = pfound->val;
return 0;
}
return pfound->val;
}
/* Can't find it as a long option. If this is not getopt_long_only,
or the option starts with '--' or is not a valid short
option, then it's an error.
Otherwise interpret it as a short option. */
if (!long_only || argv[optind][1] == '-'
#ifdef GETOPT_COMPAT
|| argv[optind][0] == '+'
#endif /* GETOPT_COMPAT */
|| my_index (optstring, *nextchar) == NULL)
{
if (opterr)
{
if (argv[optind][1] == '-')
/* --option */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `--%s'\n"),
exec_name, nextchar);
else
/* +option or -option */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unrecognized option `%c%s'\n"),
exec_name, argv[optind][0], nextchar);
}
nextchar = (char *) "";
optind++;
return '?';
}
}
/* Look at and handle the next option-character. */
{
char c = *nextchar++;
char *temp = my_index (optstring, c);
/* Increment `optind' when we start to process its last character. */
if (*nextchar == '\0')
++optind;
if (temp == NULL || c == ':')
{
if (opterr)
{
#if 0
if (c < 040 || c >= 0177)
fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option, character code 0%o\n",
exec_name, c);
else
fprintf (stderr, "%s: unrecognized option `-%c'\n", exec_name, c);
#else
/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: illegal option -- %c\n"), exec_name, c);
#endif
}
optopt = c;
return '?';
}
if (temp[1] == ':')
{
if (temp[2] == ':')
{
/* This is an option that accepts an argument optionally. */
if (*nextchar != '\0')
{
optarg = nextchar;
optind++;
}
else
optarg = 0;
nextchar = NULL;
}
else
{
/* This is an option that requires an argument. */
if (*nextchar != '\0')
{
optarg = nextchar;
/* If we end this ARGV-element by taking the rest as an arg,
we must advance to the next element now. */
optind++;
}
else if (optind == argc)
{
if (opterr)
{
#if 0
fprintf (stderr, "%s: option `-%c' requires an argument\n",
exec_name, c);
#else
/* 1003.2 specifies the format of this message. */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"),
exec_name, c);
#endif
}
optopt = c;
if (optstring[0] == ':')
c = ':';
else
c = '?';
}
else
/* We already incremented `optind' once;
increment it again when taking next ARGV-elt as argument. */
optarg = argv[optind++];
nextchar = NULL;
}
}
return c;
}
}
/* Calls internal getopt function to enable long option names. */
int
getopt_long (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *shortopts,
const struct option *longopts, int *longind)
{
return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, longind, 0);
}
int
getopt (int argc, char *const *argv, const char *optstring)
{
return _getopt_internal (argc, argv, optstring,
(const struct option *) 0,
(int *) 0,
0);
}
#endif /* _LIBC or not __GNU_LIBRARY__. */
#ifdef TEST
/* Compile with -DTEST to make an executable for use in testing
the above definition of `getopt'. */
int
main (argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
int c;
int digit_optind = 0;
while (1)
{
int this_option_optind = optind ? optind : 1;
c = getopt (argc, argv, "abc:d:0123456789");
if (c == EOF)
break;
switch (c)
{
case '0':
case '1':
case '2':
case '3':
case '4':
case '5':
case '6':
case '7':
case '8':
case '9':
if (digit_optind != 0 && digit_optind != this_option_optind)
printf ("digits occur in two different argv-elements.\n");
digit_optind = this_option_optind;
printf ("option %c\n", c);
break;
case 'a':
printf ("option a\n");
break;
case 'b':
printf ("option b\n");
break;
case 'c':
printf ("option c with value `%s'\n", optarg);
break;
case '?':
break;
default:
printf ("?? getopt returned character code 0%o ??\n", c);
}
}
if (optind < argc)
{
printf ("non-option ARGV-elements: ");
while (optind < argc)
printf ("%s ", argv[optind++]);
printf ("\n");
}
exit (0);
}
#endif /* TEST */
```
|
Mard Ko Dard Nahi Hota (), released internationally as The Man Who Feels No Pain, is a 2018 Indian Hindi-language action comedy film written and directed by Vasan Bala and produced by Ronnie Screwvala under his banner RSVP Movies. The film stars debutant Abhimanyu Dassani, Radhika Madan, Gulshan Devaiah, Mahesh Manjrekar and Jimit Trivedi.
The film premiered in the Midnight Madness section of the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival, where it won the People's Choice Award: Midnight Madness. The film was also screened at the 2018 MAMI Film Festival where it received standing ovation. The film's story follows a young man who has a rare condition called Congenital insensitivity to pain and strikes out on a quest to vanquish his foes. Bhagyashree's son Abhimanyu Dassani made his acting debut with the film. The film was released in theatres on 21 March 2019 and received positive reviews from critics.
Plot
Surya is diagnosed with a rare disorder named Congential insensitivity to pain (CIP) and is tended to by the odd-couple combination of his father and his mischievous maternal grandfather Ajoba after his mother was killed by chain snatchers when the family was returning home after having Surya as she fell off the bike and died instantly though Surya is not seen crying in pain. The school life is difficult for a boy who doesn't feel pain and is picked on by bullies and Surya finds an unlikely ally in his neighbour named Supri.
At home, Surya learns to tend to his own wounds and binges on a whole host of martial arts films on VHS tapes thanks to his grandfather's unique tutelage. The only tape that mesmerises Surya is 100-man karate kumite fought by a mysterious one-legged man called Karate Mani. Surya's foray into vigilantism is to come to the aid of Supri against her abusive father, but that event leads to the family being evicted from the building they lived in, and Surya and Supri are estranged as children. They go their separate ways, each one finding purpose and mentorship in unusual circumstances.
Ajoba encourages Surya to pursue his passion secretly & Surya trains himself by watching VHS videos. Meanwhile, Supri is trained by Karate Mani, whom she meets when she accidentally bumps into his scooter. As a young man, Surya remains as dorky as he was in his childhood because his father will never let him leave the house. When his father finally agrees to let him outside, Surya finds a poster advertising his childhood idol Karate Mani. This poster leads him to the very building where he and Supri had been separated years ago, and it is Supri who is pasting the posters. Both of them don't recognise each other, but he is bedazzled when she fights off thugs to rescue a lady.
Later, Surya visits the address mentioned on the poster to meet Karate Mani. He finds him knocked out by his evil twin brother Jimmy, and his assistant calls Supri to help him. They take him to a hospital, where only Supri and Surya are left when the rest of them leave. Later, Supri leaves from the hospital on the insistence by her boyfriend Atul, Mani recovers consciousness, and escapes from the hospital, feeling that the hospital will bill him a bomb for trivial treatment. Surya chases him and fights off the hospital staff who had come to capture him, and Mani is impressed with his skills.
Mani reveals that he and Jimmy were trained by their father, a karate trainer, since they were kids. Mani showed his talent for martial arts and easily won the heart of his father, which made Jimmy jealous. One day, Mani saved Jimmy from a speeding truck, sacrificing his leg in the process. This further elevated Mani in the eyes of his father, and Jimmy is further estranged. After the 100-man kumite, his father gifted his locket to him, whereas Jimmy takes up the path of crime. Imprisoned for one of his crimes, Mani got cozy with Jimmy's girlfriend, and Jimmy caught them red-handed. This incident created a permanent rift between the two, putting Mani in a guilt trap.
Later, Jimmy started a security agency and bullied Mani with men and guns from his security agency, taking something from him each time he visited him, while Mani relented out of guilt. Supri later reveals that Atul won over her parents by taking care of their medical expenses, which sort of forced her to stay with him so that her mother would get adequate medical care. Atul is taking her family to Canada to treat her mother. Supri is falling into the same trap of family burden as her mother bore all her life with her abusive husband, so much so that she doesn't have time to think for herself and no clue about her career.
On his previous visit, Jimmy snatches the locket that was given by their father to Mani, and Surya vows to get it back for him. His grandfather tries to dissuade him as it is too dangerous but eventually gives in when he realises that he should not kill this very motivating factor. Surya meets Mani, who refuses to take him to Jimmy, but when Surya stops at nothing, he accompanies him to Jimmy's office. Meanwhile, at the airport just before boarding their flight to Canada, Supri's mother insists that she run away from Atul so that she doesn't go through the same fate of an overbearing husband.
Supri's mother hatches a plan wherein she covers up for the absence of Supri inside the plane and falls unconscious with a heavy dose of insulin once the plane lands in Canada, and once unconscious at the airport, she has to be admitted to hospital to be treated. Supri leaves after some pushing from her mother and goes straight to Jimmy's office, knowing Surya would create some ruckus there. At Jimmy's office, a fight ensues between his staff and the two. Surya easily thrashes most of them, and they are surprised to find that Surya doesn't experience pain, which makes him more lethal. In the ensuing fight, the fire is triggered, and the staff lock them in a room and escape from the building.
Supri enters in a nick of time and rescues them. They later take refuge at their old residential complex, where they had spent their childhood, which is deserted for reconstruction, and Ajoba gets them all the essentials like blankets and food. In the morning, they are all captured by Jimmy, who arranges a cruel game, where each one of them has to fight his staff members one-on-one. The first up is Mani, followed by Supri, Surya, and Ajoba. Supri and Mani knock down a quite a few men before going down. All of them attack Surya barring one, and Surya knocks them all out. Jimmy then sends his last remaining fighter: his best one. Just to quickly end the contest, he changes the rules: a 10-point match where a point is scored with every hit. Surya is injured when his leg is broken by his opponent.
Mani throws his crutch for help. Surya decides to break the rule and hits his opponent close to the eye with the crutch, temporarily blinding him and finishes off the match. Jimmy is enraged where he shoots and stabs him. Supri intervenes, snatches the gun and shoots Jimmy dead. Later, Surya wakes up at his home, turned hospital. Supri and Ajoba are next to him. Mani is revealed to be in prison, who owns up to Jimmy's death. Surya goes on to fulfill his father's aspiration to become a chartered accountant. Supri's mother gets treated in Canada, where Supri is now liberated from the burden of her mother's treatment and finally starts thinking of her own self and her career. However, Surya and Supri are shown heading towards their new adventure.
Cast
Abhimanyu Dassani as Suryaanshu "Surya" Sampat
Radhika Madan as Supriya "Supri" Bhatnagar
Gulshan Devaiah as Karate Mani and Jimmy
Mahesh Manjrekar as Aajoba (grandpa)
Jimit Trivedi as Jatin Sampat
Shweta Basu Prasad as Surya's mother
Elena Kazan as Nandini/Bridget Von Hammersmark
Sartaaj Kakkar as young Surya
Riva Arora as young Supri
Production
Director Vasan Bala said that in early 2016, a friend of his told him about a dentist whose patient did not ask for anaesthesia. This triggered the idea of the film to him. He then saw several documentaries and blended it with his childhood stories about martial arts. He said: "The story is about all the films that I grew up on, Bruce Lee, Jackie Chan [..] all the karate classes I had to take." Bala said that the film is a tribute to "all the films that we have seen."
For the preparation of the role, Dassani trained for martial arts for three months before the audition. He also practised swimming, gymnastics, yoga, freehand training, stick fighting and studied human anatomy, injuries, and first aid. Action director and martial arts consultant Prateek Parmar made his acting debut with the film, he also served as the martial arts consultant. Dassani went through one-and-a-half month of auditions with other people. Devaiah learned karate while Madan and Dassani learned mixed martial arts. All of them went through almost eight months of training.
Madan mentioned that she was auditioning for Laila Majnu (2018) when she got to know about Mard Ko Dard Nahi Hota and chose the latter film because of its "uniqueness". She performed all the stunts herself and watched several classic action films for days to familiarise herself with the genre. She was also injured and bruised during the physical training; she also followed a strict diet and a daily routine of exercises.
Marketing and release
The official theatrical poster of the film was unveiled on 11 February 2019. The film was released in theatres on 21 March 2019 by RSVP Movies in India, New Zealand, and Australia, and was also released later in Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan.
The film only played on 375 screens in India due to a dispute with multiplex cinema companies. Producer Ronnie Screwvala claimed that four multiplex chains were imposing unnecessary fees to Hindi films, and he filed a grievance with the Competition Commission of India; in retaliation, INOX Leisure Limited would not play Mard Ko Dard Nahi Hota on any of its screens. These "Virtual Print Fees" originated in 2010 to help cinemas transition from film prints to digital, but have continued longer than they were supposed to.
Home media
The film became available as VOD on China's iQIYI on 4 April 2019, and on Netflix on 22 May 2019.
Soundtrack
The music of the film is composed by Karan Kulkarni and Dipanjan Guha while the lyrics are penned by Garima Obrah, Karan Kulkarni, Shantanu Ghatak and Hussain Haidry.
Reception
Critical response
On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has scored based on reviews with an average rating of . Rafael Motamayor of Bloody Disgusting called the film "India's highly entertaining answer to Deadpool". J Hurtado of Screen Anarchy wrote: "In this boisterous action comedy, Bala's passions and obsessions are writ large across the screen with a genuine affection that is hard to deny." He later included it in his list of 14 Favorite Indian Films of 2018.
Joe Leydon of Variety wrote: "Writer-director Vasan Bala's wild and wacky yet also warm and fuzzy fable about a resourceful young man who transcends ostensible physical limitations to become a two-fisted, swift-kicking hero likely will prove to be an irresistible crowd-pleaser on the global fest circuit, and in an international release on various platforms." For Scroll.in, Nandini Ramnath writes, "Vasan Bala's action comedy, which he has also written, plays out at the intersection of cinephilia, nostalgia and mischief." Shikhar Verma of High On Films writes, "Vasan Bala's film has endearing characters who all call for a big celebratory leap forward for conventional Hindi films; but the entire arc that comes along with the self-awareness lacks real oomph or glow."
Stephen Dalton of The Hollywood Reporter called it a "fun ride, unashamedly zany and eager to please, even if the humor is very broad and the sprawling plot too baggy for an action-driven piece." Rahul Desai of Film Companion called it "a Whimsically joyful ode to a life of movies." Pradeep Menon of Firstpost wrote that the film "remains watchable throughout, despite all its shaky foundation, precisely because it gives us an experience we rarely see in Indian cinema." Devesh Sharma of Filmfare giving three stars out of five says, "All-all-all, the film's gags don't travel well outside the context. It's one of those -- ‘you’ve to be there’—kind of films. But within those two hours, you'll surely laugh your head off." Raja Sen of Hindustan Times giving four stars out of five feels that the film is most entertaining action movie in decades.
Awards and nominations
References
External links
Indian vigilante films
Indian action comedy films
Fiction about diseases and disorders
2010s Hindi-language films
2018 masala films
Indian martial arts films
2018 martial arts films
2018 action comedy films
Hindi-language action comedy films
|
```javascript
/**
* @license Apache-2.0
*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
'use strict';
// MODULES //
var proc = require( 'process' );
// MAIN //
/**
* An object containing the user environment.
*
* @name ENV
* @type {Object}
*
* @example
* console.dir( ENV );
*/
var ENV = proc.env;
// EXPORTS //
module.exports = ENV;
```
|
Per Sigurd Agrell (16 January 1881 in Värmland – 19 April 1937 in Lund) was a Swedish poet, translator, runologist and professor of Slavic languages at Lund University.
Biography
Agrell's parents were Frans Vilhelm Agrell (1843–1900) and Ida Vendela Örtenholm (1851–1928). After graduating from secondary school in Norrmalm in 1898, he was admitted to Uppsala University, where he earned his licentiate degree in 1907. He then continued his academic career at Lund University, where he in 1908 defended his PhD thesis on aspect in Polish. He received his doctoral degree in 1909 and was later appointed associate professor (docent) at the same university.
Having taught at Lund University since 1908, Agrell became professor of Slavic languages in 1921. He translated a number of Russian books, such as Slavic legends, and Ivan Bunin's stories. His 1925 translation of Leo Tolstoy's Anna Karenina was for a long time the standard translation of this novel in Sweden. At first, however, it was criticized for being more personal and original that a previous translation by Walborg Hedberg. Alongside his work in Slavic languages, Agrell was also interested in runology, and published a number of papers in this field.
He began his poetic career as a 16-year-old secondary school student in Örebro, where he contributed with translations and own poems to Lingvo internacia, an Esperanto magazine that had been published in Uppsala since 1895. Among others, he translated poems by Swedish authors Erik Johan Stagnelius and Per Daniel Amadeus Atterbom.
During his studies in Uppsala, Agrell belonged, together with John Landquist, Sven Lidman and Harald Brising to Les quatre diables, a group of students with literary interests. Agrell wrote mainly symbolist poetry, with an emphasis on form, but his interest in writing diminished as modern free verse poetry gained popularity in Sweden. At the same time, he became more focused on his academic work.
He is perhaps most known for his work in runology, particularly for formulating the Uthark theory. He focused on the magical and mystical aspects of runes (gematria).
Agrell married Anna Elvira Osterman. He was father to military psychologist Jan Agrell and zoologist Ivar Agrell, and grandfather to historian Wilhelm Agrell. He died in 1937 and is buried at Norra kyrkogården in Lund.
Poem collections
1903 - Arabesker
1905 - Solitudo
1906 - Hundra och en sonett
1908 - Den dolda örtagården
1909 - Purpurhjärtat
1912 - Antika kaméer
1931 - Valda dikter
Selected works in philology
1908 - Aspektänderung und aktionsartbildung beim polnischen zeitworte
1913 - Intonation und auslaut im slavischen
1915 - Zur slavischen lautlehre
1917 - Slavische lautstudien
Selected works in runology
1927 - Runornas talmystik och dess antika förebild
1930 - Rökstenens chiffergåtor och andra runologiska problem (Available online via Projekt Runeberg)
1931 - Senantik mysteriereligion och nordisk runmagi: en inledning i den nutida runologiens grundproblem
1932 - Die spätantike Alphabet-Mystik und die Runenreihe
1934 - Lapptrummor och runmagi: tvenne kapitel ur trolldomsväsendets historia (Available online via Projekt Runeberg)
1936 - Die pergamenische Zauberscheibe und das Tarockspiel
1938 - Die Herkunft der Runenschrift
References
External links
1881 births
1937 deaths
People from Filipstad Municipality
Writers from Värmland
Linguists from Sweden
Swedish-language poets
Uppsala University alumni
Academic staff of Lund University
Swedish translators
20th-century Swedish poets
20th-century translators
20th-century linguists
|
```rust
#[macro_use] extern crate rocket;
#[get("/")]
fn inspect_ip(ip: Option<std::net::IpAddr>) -> String {
ip.map(|ip| ip.to_string()).unwrap_or("<none>".into())
}
mod tests {
use rocket::{Rocket, Build, Route};
use rocket::local::blocking::Client;
use rocket::figment::Figment;
use rocket::http::Header;
fn routes() -> Vec<Route> {
routes![super::inspect_ip]
}
fn rocket_with_custom_ip_header(header: Option<&'static str>) -> Rocket<Build> {
let mut config = rocket::Config::debug_default();
config.ip_header = header.map(|h| h.into());
rocket::custom(config).mount("/", routes())
}
#[test]
fn check_real_ip_header_works() {
let client = Client::debug(rocket_with_custom_ip_header(Some("IP"))).unwrap();
let response = client.get("/")
.header(Header::new("X-Real-IP", "1.2.3.4"))
.header(Header::new("IP", "8.8.8.8"))
.dispatch();
assert_eq!(response.into_string(), Some("8.8.8.8".into()));
let response = client.get("/")
.header(Header::new("IP", "1.1.1.1"))
.dispatch();
assert_eq!(response.into_string(), Some("1.1.1.1".into()));
let response = client.get("/").dispatch();
assert_eq!(response.into_string(), Some("<none>".into()));
}
#[test]
fn check_real_ip_header_works_again() {
let client = Client::debug(rocket_with_custom_ip_header(Some("x-forward-ip"))).unwrap();
let response = client.get("/")
.header(Header::new("X-Forward-IP", "1.2.3.4"))
.dispatch();
assert_eq!(response.into_string(), Some("1.2.3.4".into()));
let config = Figment::from(rocket::Config::debug_default())
.merge(("ip_header", "x-forward-ip"));
let client = Client::debug(rocket::custom(config).mount("/", routes())).unwrap();
let response = client.get("/")
.header(Header::new("X-Forward-IP", "1.2.3.4"))
.dispatch();
assert_eq!(response.into_string(), Some("1.2.3.4".into()));
}
#[test]
fn check_default_real_ip_header_works() {
let client = Client::debug_with(routes()).unwrap();
let response = client.get("/")
.header(Header::new("X-Real-IP", "1.2.3.4"))
.dispatch();
assert_eq!(response.into_string(), Some("1.2.3.4".into()));
}
#[test]
fn check_no_ip_header_works() {
let client = Client::debug(rocket_with_custom_ip_header(None)).unwrap();
let response = client.get("/")
.header(Header::new("X-Real-IP", "1.2.3.4"))
.dispatch();
assert_eq!(response.into_string(), Some("<none>".into()));
let config = Figment::from(rocket::Config::debug_default())
.merge(("ip_header", false));
let client = Client::debug(rocket::custom(config).mount("/", routes())).unwrap();
let response = client.get("/")
.header(Header::new("X-Real-IP", "1.2.3.4"))
.dispatch();
assert_eq!(response.into_string(), Some("<none>".into()));
let config = Figment::from(rocket::Config::debug_default());
let client = Client::debug(rocket::custom(config).mount("/", routes())).unwrap();
let response = client.get("/")
.header(Header::new("X-Real-IP", "1.2.3.4"))
.dispatch();
assert_eq!(response.into_string(), Some("1.2.3.4".into()));
}
}
```
|
"Colonel" Josephus H. Chaffin (c. 1826 – April 1873) was an American with dwarfism who achieved some fame in the 1840s touring the United States. He was billed as the American Tom Thumb and "Virginia Dwarf".
Chaffin was from Bedford County, Virginia and was reported to be 27 inches tall, and weighed 27 pounds.
According to the 1868 book Giants and Dwarfs, Chaffin (then age 42), "has all the appearances of manhood, and he converses with vivacity and intelligence. His face is worn, sunken, and wrinkled, and its lower part is covered with tangled red hair. His voice is of a childish treble, and particularly mournful. He is, however, cheerful and hopeful in disposition, and not in any way sensitive about his singular dwarfishness. Many years ago he was exhibited in all the cities of North and South America, and excited much interest and wonder; but since that period he has been living in obscurity in Bedford county." Chaffin did appear to make additional public appearances after this book was published.
Chaffin's two brothers and parents were reported to be normal or greater than normal size.
Chaffin died at his Virginia home in April 1873.
References
1825 births
1873 deaths
Entertainers with dwarfism
American people with disabilities
People from Bedford County, Virginia
|
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0;URL=struct.DB_UNIQUE.html">
</head>
<body>
<p>Redirecting to <a href="struct.DB_UNIQUE.html">struct.DB_UNIQUE.html</a>...</p>
<script>location.replace("struct.DB_UNIQUE.html" + location.search + location.hash);</script>
</body>
</html>
```
|
```objective-c
/******************************************************************************
**
**
** path_to_url
**
** Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
** WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
**
**
******************************************************************************/
#pragma once
#include "esif_ccb.h"
#include "esif_ccb_rc.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Current IPF SDK Version: Major.Minor.Revision where same Major.Minor compatible with other Revisions, but not newer Major.Minor
#define IPF_SDK_VERSION "1.0.11100"
typedef u64 ipfsdk_version_t; // IPF SDK Encoded Version Number
// IPF SDK Encoded Version Number Helper Macros
#define IPFSDK_VERSION(major, minor, revision) ((((ipfsdk_version_t)(major) & 0xffff) << 32) | (((ipfsdk_version_t)(minor) & 0xffff) << 16) | ((ipfsdk_version_t)(revision) & 0xffff))
#define IPFSDK_GETMAJOR(ver) ((u32)(((ver) & 0x0000ffff00000000) >> 32))
#define IPFSDK_GETMINOR(ver) (((u32)(ver) & 0xffff0000) >> 16)
#define IPFSDK_GETRELEASE(ver) ((u32)(((ver) & 0x0000ffffffff0000) >> 16))
#define IPFSDK_GETREVISION(ver) ((u32)(ver) & 0x0000ffff)
// Convert an IPF SDK Version string to an Encoded Version Number that can be directly compared with another
static ESIF_INLINE ipfsdk_version_t IpfSdk_VersionFromString(const char *str) {
ipfsdk_version_t ver = 0;
if (str) {
const char *dot = strchr(str, '.');
const char *dotdot = (dot ? strchr(dot + 1, '.') : NULL);
u32 major = atoi(str);
u32 minor = (dot ? atoi(dot + 1) : 0);
u32 revision = (dotdot ? atoi(dotdot + 1) : 0);
ver = IPFSDK_VERSION(major, minor, revision);
}
return ver;
}
```
|
Elinor Harriot (born Elinor Harriet Hirschfield; August 30, 1910 - June 10, 2000) was an American actress who became active in education and civic affairs after she left acting.
Early years
Harriot was born Elinor Harriet Hirschfield in Duluth, Minnesota. Her father was a doctor, and her mother was a teacher, and she had two older sisters. She was taught voice and elocution from an early age, and her performance in a high school play led to her being hired to act with a touring stock company when she was 17 years old. She attended the University of Wisconsin (UW) for one year.
Career
Harriot's career began in Louisville, Kentucky, when she started performing with a theater troupe. In 1930–31, Harriot was the ingenue with a stock company in Lexington, Kentucky.
During the Great Depression, Don Ameche (a friend from Harriot's year at UW), turned her interest to radio. She portrayed Dorothy Wright on The Couple Next Door and acted on the daily shows Bachelor's Children, Backstage Wife, in addition to being an announcer. In 1935, she began acting on Amos 'n' Andy, providing the voices of Amos's wife, Amos's baby, Mrs. Kingfish, and a 6-year-old girl. She was the first regular cast member on the show other than Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll, who portrayed the title characters. Harriot was selected because of her "authentic southern accent" and ability to take direction. She left the program in 1937 because of her marriage, but she returned in 1943 and continued in her roles until the series ended in 1955, even though she had dropped other work on radio. Other programs on which Harriot acted included The Story of Mary Marlin, Princess Pat Players.
On Broadway, Harriot performed in The Bride the Sun Shines On and The Bonds of Interest. Harriot's role as a member of a wedding party in The Bride the Sun Shines On led to an unanticipated opportunity for her in 1932. Dorothy Gish, the play's star, collapsed in the theater and was taken to a hospital shortly before a scheduled matinee. Gish's understudy was unprepared, and theater management was about to announce that the performance was canceled. Harriot, however, had been studying Gish's lines and movements because she hoped to become a leading lady. She filled in until Gish was able to return, after which Harriot was made the official understudy. She also received a contract to perform at Lawrence Langer's Country Playhouse in Westport in the summer of 1932.
Public service
When her daughters were in school, Harriot held several offices in the parent-teacher association. Beginning in 1963, she served two terms on the Beverly Hills Board of Education and was president of the board for two years. While she was on the board she helped to abolish school dress codes and remove racial barriers for student and teachers in schools of Beverly Hills.
Harriot campaigned for a bond issue to create the Beverly Hills Library and was a founder of the Friends of the Beverly Hills Library. She also helped to raise funds for the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles and worked as a volunteer with it. Other community organizations for which she volunteered included Community Relations Conference of Southern California, Helping Hand, Service League, and Urban Coalition.
Beginning in 1971, Harriot was a member of the board of trustees of Pitzer College. She was designated a "trustee for life" after 25 years on the board, and in 1995, the college granted her an honorary degree.
Personal life and death
Harriot was married to Frank Nathan, an insurance executive, and they had two daughters. They had been married 62 years when she died on June 10, 2000, in Beverly Hills, aged 89.
References
1910 births
2000 deaths
20th-century American actresses
Actresses from Minneapolis
American radio actresses
American stage actresses
Broadway theatre people
|
The Niagara Fury were an independent junior ice hockey team in the Continental Junior Hockey League. The team played out of Chippawa Willoughby Memorial Arena in Chippawa, Ontario.
History
The franchise was formed in 2010 as a charter member of the Continental Junior Hockey League for the 2010–11 season. The Fury's first head coach was Jim Cashman. The Fury were one of only two teams to play in the CJHL's only season. After originally going dormant for the 2010–11 season, the Erie Blizzard merged with the Fury in order to field a team and the Fury would play home games in both Chippawa, ON and Erie, PA for the 2010–11 season. Prior the 2011–12 season, the Erie Blizzard and Niagara Fury were once again announced to field their own teams. By October 2011 the only teams still listed as playing for the 2011–12 season were the Blizzard and Fury after all other announced teams had failed to sign enough players. In November, the Blizzard announced they were withdrawing from the CJHL and became a charter member in the Midwest Junior Hockey League and the CJHL and Niagara Fury ceased operations shortly after.
Season-by-season records
References
External links
Official site
Fury
Ice hockey teams in Ontario
2010 establishments in Ontario
2011 disestablishments in Ontario
Ice hockey clubs established in 2010
Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 2011
|
```haskell
module DeBruijn.Spec (test_debruijn) where
import DeBruijn.FlatNatWord (test_flatNatWord)
import DeBruijn.Scope (test_scope)
import DeBruijn.UnDeBruijnify (test_undebruijnify)
import Test.Tasty
import Test.Tasty.Extras
test_debruijn :: TestTree
test_debruijn =
runTestNested ["untyped-plutus-core", "test", "DeBruijn"] $
[ test_undebruijnify
, test_scope
, test_flatNatWord
]
```
|
The Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It came into force in July 2015.
Provisions
Part 1 Temporary restrictions on travel
Part 2 Terrorism prevention and investigation measures
Part 3 Data retention
Part 4 Aviation, shipping and rail
Part 5 Risk of being drawn into terrorism
Part 6 Amendments of or relating to the Terrorism Act 2000
Part 7 Miscellaneous and general
Drafting
The Counter-Terrorism and Security Bill was proposed by Home Secretary Theresa May in November 2014. The press reported it would require Internet service providers to retain data showing which IP address was allocated to a device at a given time. At that time, companies providing internet services were not required to keep records of extra data that can show which individuals have used a particular IP address at a given time, even though this information exists.
Justification
The Home Secretary said the new bill would help security services "deal with the increased threat that we now see". She said "This is a step but it doesn't go all the way to ensuring that we can identify all the people we will need to". To "fully identify" everybody, she said police would need the power to access communication data, as previously proposed in the Draft Communications Data Bill.
Effects
In December 2015, under a remit of the act which places local authorities, prisons, NHS trusts and schools under a statutory duty to prevent extremist radicalisation taking place within their walls, teachers reported a 10-year-old boy to the police after he had misspelled the word "terraced" and written "I live in a terrorist house". He was subsequently interviewed by police and social services and had his home searched.
In February 2016, Ken Macdonald warned that the "prevent" aspect of the law risked a "chilling effect" on academic debate and a "deadening impact" on research at universities.
See also
Terrorism Act 2000
Counter-Terrorism Act 2008
National Counter Terrorism Policing Network
Counter Terrorism Command
CONTEST
Mass surveillance in the United Kingdom
References
United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 2015
National security policies
Home Office (United Kingdom)
Counterterrorism in the United Kingdom
Mass surveillance
Terrorism laws in the United Kingdom
|
Lepismium cruciforme is a species of plant in the family Cactaceae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
References
cruciforme
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
|
```javascript
'use strict';
var config = require('../custom_configFile.json');
module.exports = {
'serverport': config.gulpDevExpressPort,
'styles': {
'src': 'app/styles/**/*.scss',
'dest': 'build/css'
},
'cssstyles': {
'src': 'app/styles/**/*.css',
'dest': 'build/css'
},
'scripts': {
'src': 'app/js/**/*.js',
'dest': 'build/js'
},
'images': {
'src': 'app/images/**/*',
'dest': 'build/images'
},
'photoswipeicons': {
'src': 'app/styles/default-skin/*.*',
'dest': 'build/css/default-skin'
},
'fonts': {
'src': [
'node_modules/bootstrap-sass/assets/fonts/**/*',
'app/fonts/**/*'
],
'dest': 'build/fonts'
},
'views': {
'watch': [
'app/index.html',
'app/views/**/*.html'
],
'src': 'app/views/**/*.html',
'dest': 'app/js'
},
'gzip': {
'src': 'build/**/*.{html,xml,json,css,js,js.map}',
'dest': 'build/',
'options': {}
},
'dist': {
'root': 'build'
},
'browserify': {
'entries': ['./app/js/main.js'],
'bundleName': 'main.js',
'sourcemap': true
},
'test': {
'karma': 'test/karma.conf.js',
'protractor': 'test/protractor.conf.js'
},
'oauth_proxy': {
'index_file': 'oauth-proxy/index.js',
'scripts': {
'src': ['oauth-proxy/index.js', 'oauth-proxy/**/*.js']
}
},
'adminJS': {
'src': 'app/adminjs/**/*.js',
'dest': 'build/js'
}
};
```
|
```python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# #
# #
# This file is part of PyGithub. #
# path_to_url #
# #
# PyGithub is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under #
# any later version. #
# #
# PyGithub is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY #
# WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS #
# details. #
# #
# along with PyGithub. If not, see <path_to_url #
# #
################################################################################
from __future__ import absolute_import
import six
import github.GithubObject
import github.Project
import github.ProjectCard
from . import Consts
class ProjectColumn(github.GithubObject.CompletableGithubObject):
"""
This class represents Project Columns. The reference can be found here path_to_url
"""
def __repr__(self):
return self.get__repr__({"name": self._name.value})
@property
def cards_url(self):
"""
:type: string
"""
return self._cards_url.value
@property
def created_at(self):
"""
:type: datetime.datetime
"""
return self._created_at.value
@property
def id(self):
"""
:type: integer
"""
return self._id.value
@property
def name(self):
"""
:type: string
"""
return self._name.value
@property
def node_id(self):
"""
:type: string
"""
return self._node_id.value
@property
def project_url(self):
"""
:type: string
"""
return self._project_url.value
@property
def updated_at(self):
"""
:type: datetime.datetime
"""
return self._updated_at.value
@property
def url(self):
"""
:type: string
"""
return self._url.value
def get_cards(self, archived_state=github.GithubObject.NotSet):
"""
:calls: `GET /projects/columns/:column_id/cards <path_to_url#list-project-cards>`_
:rtype: :class:`github.PaginatedList.PaginatedList` of :class:`github.ProjectCard.ProjectCard`
:param archived_state: string
"""
assert archived_state is github.GithubObject.NotSet or isinstance(
archived_state, (str, six.text_type)
), archived_state
url_parameters = dict()
if archived_state is not github.GithubObject.NotSet:
url_parameters["archived_state"] = archived_state
return github.PaginatedList.PaginatedList(
github.ProjectCard.ProjectCard,
self._requester,
self.url + "/cards",
url_parameters,
{"Accept": Consts.mediaTypeProjectsPreview},
)
def create_card(
self,
note=github.GithubObject.NotSet,
content_id=github.GithubObject.NotSet,
content_type=github.GithubObject.NotSet,
):
"""
:calls: `POST /projects/columns/:column_id/cards <path_to_url#create-a-project-card>`_
:param note: string
:param content_id: integer
:param content_type: string
"""
post_parameters = {}
if isinstance(note, (str, six.text_type)):
assert content_id is github.GithubObject.NotSet, content_id
assert content_type is github.GithubObject.NotSet, content_type
post_parameters = {"note": note}
else:
assert note is github.GithubObject.NotSet, note
assert isinstance(content_id, int), content_id
assert isinstance(content_type, (str, six.text_type)), content_type
post_parameters = {"content_id": content_id, "content_type": content_type}
import_header = {"Accept": Consts.mediaTypeProjectsPreview}
headers, data = self._requester.requestJsonAndCheck(
"POST", self.url + "/cards", headers=import_header, input=post_parameters
)
return github.ProjectCard.ProjectCard(
self._requester, headers, data, completed=True
)
def _initAttributes(self):
self._cards_url = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._created_at = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._id = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._name = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._node_id = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._project_url = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._updated_at = github.GithubObject.NotSet
self._url = github.GithubObject.NotSet
def _useAttributes(self, attributes):
if "cards_url" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._cards_url = self._makeStringAttribute(attributes["cards_url"])
if "created_at" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._created_at = self._makeDatetimeAttribute(attributes["created_at"])
if "id" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._id = self._makeIntAttribute(attributes["id"])
if "name" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._name = self._makeStringAttribute(attributes["name"])
if "node_id" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._node_id = self._makeStringAttribute(attributes["node_id"])
if "project_url" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._project_url = self._makeStringAttribute(attributes["project_url"])
if "updated_at" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._updated_at = self._makeDatetimeAttribute(attributes["updated_at"])
if "url" in attributes: # pragma no branch
self._url = self._makeStringAttribute(attributes["url"])
```
|
```javascript
/*
*
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
*/
/**
* @fileoverview Send email link for sign in handler.
*/
goog.provide('firebaseui.auth.widget.handler.handleSendEmailLinkForSignIn');
goog.require('firebaseui.auth.ui.page.Callback');
goog.require('firebaseui.auth.widget.Handler');
goog.require('firebaseui.auth.widget.HandlerName');
goog.require('firebaseui.auth.widget.handler');
goog.require('firebaseui.auth.widget.handler.common');
/**
* Handles send email link for sign in.
*
* @param {!firebaseui.auth.AuthUI} app The current Firebase UI instance whose
* configuration is used.
* @param {!Element} container The container DOM element.
* @param {string} email The email address of the account.
* @param {function()} onCancelClick Callback to invoke when the back button is
* clicked in email link sign in sent page.
*/
firebaseui.auth.widget.handler.handleSendEmailLinkForSignIn = function(
app, container, email, onCancelClick) {
// Render the UI.
var component = new firebaseui.auth.ui.page.Callback();
component.render(container);
// Set current UI component.
app.setCurrentComponent(component);
firebaseui.auth.widget.handler.common.sendEmailLinkForSignIn(
app,
component,
email,
onCancelClick,
function(error) {
component.dispose();
if (error && error['code'] == 'auth/admin-restricted-operation' &&
app.getConfig().isAdminRestrictedOperationConfigured()) {
firebaseui.auth.widget.handler.handle(
firebaseui.auth.widget.HandlerName.UNAUTHORIZED_USER,
app,
container,
email,
firebase.auth.EmailAuthProvider.PROVIDER_ID);
} else {
// Error occurs while sending the email. Go back to the sign in page
// with prefilled email and error message.
const errorMessage =
firebaseui.auth.widget.handler.common.getErrorMessage(error);
firebaseui.auth.widget.handler.handle(
firebaseui.auth.widget.HandlerName.SIGN_IN,
app,
container,
email,
errorMessage);
}
});
};
// Register handler.
firebaseui.auth.widget.handler.register(
firebaseui.auth.widget.HandlerName.SEND_EMAIL_LINK_FOR_SIGN_IN,
/** @type {!firebaseui.auth.widget.Handler} */
(firebaseui.auth.widget.handler.handleSendEmailLinkForSignIn));
```
|
Louis Necker, called de Germany (31 August 1730 in Geneva – 31 July 1804 in Cologny) was a Genevan mathematician, physicist, professor and a banker in Paris. He was the elder brother of Jacques Necker, minister of Finance in France when the French Revolution broke out.
Biography
Louis Necker studied mathematics and physics at the Academy of Geneva. He finished his studies in philosophy with a thesis on electricity (1747), then graduated in law (1751). For a while he became the governor of probably Charles Christian, Prince of Nassau-Weilburg and Simon August, Count of Lippe-Detmold during their stay in Geneva and traveled with them to the University of Turin. He managed a boarding school for young Englishmen held by his father Charles Frederick, lawyer and professor of law at the Geneva Academy. He was appointed as the hofmeister of a Baron van Van Wassenaer and a Bentinck.
In 1752 he purchased 's physics laboratory and in 1757 acceded the chair of mathematics and the honorary chair of Experimental Physics of the Academy of Geneva. As a correspondent of the Académie royale des sciences he had written an article for the Encyclopedia on Friction in mechanics.
In 1759 he lost his wife Isabelle André, whom he had married in 1752 and came from Marseille. In 1761 he was forced to resign from his professorship after a scandal (Vernes-Necker case).
In 1762 with the help of his brother he was appointed in a trading house in Marseille and added to his last name de Germany, after the family estate near Rolle. He was dropped from the Académie des sciences's list of Corresponding Members in 1767.
In 1770 he moved to Paris. In 1772 he became a banker at . In 1773 he remarried. Between 1774 and 1778 he must have been very busy collecting interest for his rich and noble clients in Utrecht, the Netherlands. An astonishing number of notarial deeds are on his name. In 1776 he became resident for the Republic of Geneva, succeeding his brother. When Emmanuel Haller was appointed in the Girardot bank in 1777, Louis became a silent partner. At some time (1777?) he became a friend of Benjamin Franklin. Jacques Necker was dismissed on 19 May 1781 as controller of the royal treasury. It seems the brothers were still cooperating as Jacques and Louis received annually 8 million livres as a pension.
As a result of changes during the liberal phase of the French Revolution, he thought it prudent to return to his homeland in 1791. The disgrace of his younger brother Jacques, who resigned in 1790, contributed to his decision. The Neckers were far from welcome in Geneva. Many of the French émigrés considered them Jacobins, and many of the Swiss Jacobins thought them conservative.
His son Jacques (1757-1825), who had joined the French army, married Albertine Necker de Saussure in 1785. The French Revolution ended his military career. In 1790, he began teaching as a demonstrator in botany at the Academy of Geneva as Professor of Botany.
Works
De Electricitate, 1747, in-4° ; dans le Recueil de l’Académie (savants étrangers), vol. IV. He solved this problem: finding the curve on which a sliding body by its weight in vacuum, in any point of the curve that starts to descend, always arrives in an equal time to the lowest point, assuming the resistance from the friction as a specific part of the pressure felt by the body on the rope.
Article « Forces & Frottement », in the volume VII of the Encyclopédie by Diderot and D’Alembert.
Bibliography
Ferdinand Hoefer, Nouvelle biographie générale, t. 37, Paris, Firmin-Didot, 1863,
References
18th-century scientists from the Republic of Geneva
Mathematicians from the Republic of Geneva
Bankers from the Republic of Geneva
Contributors to the Encyclopédie (1751–1772)
1730 births
1804 deaths
|
Forever Drunk may refer to:
"Forever Drunk", a 2011 song by Miss Li from her album Beats & Bruises
"Forever Drunk", a 2022 song by Peach PRC
"Forever Drunk", a 2022 episode from Pause with Sam Jay
See also
"Forever Young, Forever Drunk", a 2017 song by the Hatters
|
David Patrick Rusk (born c. 1940) is an American politician. He served as mayor of Albuquerque, New Mexico, from 1977 to 1981. He is the son of former United States Secretary of State Dean Rusk. Rusk is an alumnus of the University of California, Berkeley.
References
Living people
Mayors of Albuquerque, New Mexico
Place of birth missing (living people)
Year of birth uncertain
New Mexico Democrats
University of California, Berkeley alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
|
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="path_to_url" lang="en" xml:lang="en" xmlns:og="path_to_url" xmlns:fb="path_to_url">
<head>
<style>#fb-root #fb_dialog_ipad_overlay { display: none; }</style>
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon">
<title>How This Artificial Intelligence Startup Polices Shady Wall Street Traders | Inc.com</title>
<meta name="description" content="The Chicago-based Neurensic uses artificial intelligence to make sure futures traders remain in compliance." />
<meta name="robots" content="noarchive">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<meta name = "format-detection" content = "telephone=no">
<meta name="title" content="Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs" />
<link rel="image_src" href="path_to_url"/>
<link rel="canonical" href="path_to_url" />
<meta name="syndication-source" content="path_to_url" />
<meta property="og:title" content="Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs" />
<meta property="og:description" content="The Chicago-based Neurensic uses artificial intelligence to make sure futures traders remain in compliance." />
<meta property="og:type" content="article" />
<meta property="og:url" content="path_to_url" />
<meta property="og:image" content="path_to_url" />
<meta property="article:published_time" content="Tue May 24 05:55:00 2016" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Inc.com" />
<meta property="fb:app_id" content="139291179414843"/>
<meta property="article:section" content="30 Under 30 2015" />
<meta property="article:author" content="Jeremy Quittner" />
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="path_to_url">
<meta name="twitter:site" content="@Inc">
<meta name="twitter:creator" content="@JeremyQuittner">
<meta name="twitter:url" content="path_to_url">
<meta name="twitter:title" content="Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs">
<meta name="twitter:description" content="The Chicago-based Neurensic uses artificial intelligence to make sure futures traders remain in compliance.">
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "path_to_url",
"@type": "NewsArticle",
"headline": "Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs",
"url": "path_to_url",
"thumbnailUrl": "path_to_url",
"dateCreated": "2016-05-24T05:55%Z",
"articleSection": "Lead",
"creator": "Jeremy Quittner",
"keywords": ["Lead","Rising Stars","30 Under 30 2015","Jeremy Quittner"]
}
</script>
<meta name="robots" content="index,follow" />
<meta name="googlebot" content="index,follow" />
<script type="text/javascript">
var CKEDITOR_BASEPATH = 'path_to_url
var googletag, CA, ca_kv; // GPT and partner GPT variables
// Start: Passing Smarty variables to the browser
var pageInfo = {};
var op = 'article'; // Legacy
var adinfo = {"c_type":"article","showlogo":true,"cms":"inc90797","video":"no","aut":["jeremy-quittner"],"channelArray":{"topid":"405","topfilelocation":"30under30__2015","primary":["lead","innovate","tech"],"primaryFilelocation":["lead","innovate","technology"],"primaryname":["Lead","Innovate","Technology"],"sub":["risingstars"],"subFilelocation":["rising-stars"],"subname":["Rising Stars"],"subsub":["thirtyunder"],"subsubFilelocation":["30under30-2015"],"subsubname":["30 Under 30 2015"]},"adzone":"\/4160\/mv.inc\/lead\/risingstars\/thirtyunder"}; // Legacy
var pushStateValue = 0;
var ignorePushState = true;
if (pushStateValue != '') {
ignorePushState = false;
}
var adInfo = {
adzone: adinfo.adzone,
c_type: adinfo.c_type,
cms: adinfo.cms,
showlogo: adinfo.showlogo,
video: adinfo.video
};
var environment = 'prod';
pageInfo.uploadedFilesURL = 'path_to_url
pageInfo.op = 'article';
pageInfo.mod = '';
if (pageInfo.mod == '') pageInfo.mod = null;
var cookieDomain = '.inc.com';
pageInfo.cookieDomain = cookieDomain;
pageInfo.narrowflag = false;
pageInfo.leftNavMenuListing = [{"label":"Startup","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/startup","filelocation":"startup","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-startup","children":[{"label":"Launch!","href":"http:\/\/launch.inc.com\/","filelocation":"http:\/\/launch.inc.com\/","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white"},{"label":"Best Industries","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/best-industries","filelocation":"best-industries","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-startup","cnlid":"492"},{"label":"Funding","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/money","filelocation":"money","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-startup","cnlid":"2"},{"label":"Incubators","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/incubators","filelocation":"incubators","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-startup","cnlid":"411"},{"label":"Business Plans","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/business-plans","filelocation":"business-plans","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-startup","cnlid":"8"},{"label":"Naming","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/naming","filelocation":"naming","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-startup","cnlid":"10"},{"label":"Home-Based Business","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/home-based-business","filelocation":"home-based-business","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-startup","cnlid":"9"}]},{"label":"Grow","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/grow","filelocation":"grow","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-grow","children":[{"label":"Strategy","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/strategy","filelocation":"strategy","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-grow","cnlid":"40"},{"label":"Operations","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/operations","filelocation":"operations","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-grow","cnlid":"41"},{"label":"Sales","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/sales","filelocation":"sales","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-grow","cnlid":"24"},{"label":"Marketing","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/marketing","filelocation":"marketing","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-grow","cnlid":"25"},{"label":"Customer Service","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/customer-service","filelocation":"customer-service","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-grow","cnlid":"29"},{"label":"Franchises","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/franchises","filelocation":"franchises","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-grow","cnlid":"14"},{"label":"Build","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/build","filelocation":"build","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white","cnlid":"464"}]},{"label":"Lead","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/lead","filelocation":"lead","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-lead","children":[{"label":"Company Culture","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/company-culture","filelocation":"company-culture","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-lead","cnlid":"168"},{"label":"Productivity","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/productivity","filelocation":"productivity","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-people","cnlid":"280"},{"label":"Public Speaking","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/publicspeaking","filelocation":"publicspeaking","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-lead","cnlid":"407"},{"label":"Hiring","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/hiring","filelocation":"hiring","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-lead","cnlid":"176"},{"label":"HR\/Benefits","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/benefits-hr","filelocation":"benefits-hr","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-people","cnlid":"373"},{"label":"Women Entrepreneurs","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/women-in-business","filelocation":"women-in-business","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-lead","cnlid":"232"},{"label":"Rising Stars","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/rising-stars","filelocation":"rising-stars","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white","cnlid":"467"}]},{"label":"Innovate","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/innovate","filelocation":"innovate","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-innovate","children":[{"label":"Creativity","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/creativity","filelocation":"creativity","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-innovate","cnlid":"256"},{"label":"Invent","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/invent","filelocation":"invent","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-innovate","cnlid":"45"},{"label":"Design","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/design","filelocation":"design","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-innovate","cnlid":"410"},{"label":"Pivot","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/pivot","filelocation":"pivot","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-innovate","cnlid":"409"}]},{"label":"Technology","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/technology","filelocation":"technology","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-technology","cnlid":"5","children":[{"label":"Cloud Computing","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/cloud-computing","filelocation":"cloud-computing","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white","cnlid":"216"},{"label":"Social Media","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/social-media","filelocation":"social-media","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white","cnlid":"155"},{"label":"Security","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/security","filelocation":"security","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white","cnlid":"37"},{"label":"Big Data","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/data-detectives","filelocation":"data-detectives","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white","cnlid":"450"}]},{"label":"Money","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/money","filelocation":"money","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-money","children":[{"label":"Bootstrapping","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/bootstrapping","filelocation":"bootstrapping","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-money","cnlid":"68"},{"label":"Crowdfunding","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/crowdfunding","filelocation":"crowdfunding","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-money","cnlid":"372"},{"label":"Venture Capital","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/venture-capital","filelocation":"venture-capital","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-money","cnlid":"73"},{"label":"Borrowing","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/debt-financing","filelocation":"debt-financing","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-money","cnlid":"70"},{"label":"Business Models","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/business-models","filelocation":"business-models","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-money","cnlid":"408"},{"label":"Personal Finance","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/personal-finance","filelocation":"personal-finance","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-money","cnlid":"23"}]},{"label":"Inc. 5000","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inc5000","filelocation":"inc5000","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white","children":[{"label":"The 2015 US List","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inc5000\/list\/2015\/","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inc5000\/list\/2015\/","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white"},{"label":"The 2016 Europe List","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inc5000eu\/list\/2016","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inc5000eu\/list\/2016","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white"},{"label":"Apply Inc. 5000 US","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inc5000apply\/apply.html","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inc5000apply\/apply.html","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white"},{"label":"Apply Inc. 5000 Europe","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inc5000eu\/apply.html","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/inc5000eu\/apply.html","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white"}]},{"label":"Special Reports","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/special-reports","filelocation":"special-reports","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white","children":[{"label":"Small Business Week","href":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/wire","filelocation":"wire","style":"Default","colorstyle":"color-white","cnlid":"374"},{"label":"The Inc. 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pageInfo.shareTitle = "Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs";
pageInfo.twitterTitle = "How this AI startup polices shady Wall Street traders @JeremyQuittner";
pageInfo.shareDeck = "The Chicago-based Neurensic uses artificial intelligence to make sure futures traders remain in compliance.";
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pageInfo.article = {"inc_headline":"Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs","inc_homepage_headline":"Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs","inc_homepage_headline_ab_test":null,"inc_twitter_headline":"How this AI startup polices shady Wall Street traders @JeremyQuittner","inc_rubric":"Technology","inc_title":"How This Artificial Intelligence Startup Polices Shady Wall Street Traders","inc_custom_byline":null,"inc_deck":"The Chicago-based Neurensic uses artificial intelligence to make sure futures traders remain in compliance.","inc_homepage_deck":"The Chicago-based Neurensic uses artificial intelligence to make sure futures traders remain in compliance.","inc_sharing_deck":null,"inc_clean_text":"<p>Inc.<em>'s 11th annual <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/30-under-30\">30 Under 30 <\/a>list features the young founders taking on some of the world's biggest challenges. Here, meet<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/profile\/neurensic\"> Neurensic<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>In 2013, a high-frequency trader named Michael Coscia was arrested in New Jersey for an activity called \"spoofing\"--essentially manipulating the market by flooding trading systems with future orders he had no intention of completing. He was fined $6 million--with the possibility of jail time. It was the first such prosecution under a new set of financial regulations from the 2010 banking reform law called the Dodd-Frank Act.<\/p>\r\n<p>That was an aha! moment for David Widerhorn, 28, and it became his reason for founding Neurensic. Based in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/nicolas-cole\/why-chicago-is-the-newest-entrepreneurial-hot-spot.html\">Chicago, <\/a>his company uses <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/tess-townsend\/5-predictions-for-ai-2016.html\">artificial intelligence<\/a> to spot anomalies in high-frequency futures trading.<\/p>\r\n<p>At the time, Widerhorn was running his own successful consulting firm that helped high-frequency trading desks in 30 countries with their quantitative research and programming to facilitate trades. But here, staring him in the face, was an opportunity to use his expertise in machines and artificial intelligence, garnered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in a completely new way.<\/p>\r\n<p>\"The writing was on the wall,\" Widerhorn says. \"We were putting all of this intelligence and science into sophisticated trading strategies, but what about a backbone for risk management and surveillance and clearing?\"<\/p>\r\n<p>The company's core product uses artificial intelligence to understand and form judgments about the massive amounts of data spit out by trading desks, in search of anomalies like Coscia's spoofing activity, as well as other market manipulating tactics known as layering and stuffing, and violations such as collusion through messaging applications.<\/p>\r\n<p>Today, Neurensic has 45 employees and expects revenue between $20 million and $31 million in 2016. That's not bad for a company that launched officially in 2015, following a year-long pilot. In addition to Widerhorn, co-founders include Zach Watts, the chief innovation officer, Tim Geannopulos, chief operating officer, and Paul Giedraitis and Jay Vohra, both principals.<\/p>\r\n<p>If \"big data\" was the buzz word for startups five years ago, today it's \"artificial intelligence.\" The latter picks up where the former leaves off, using advanced overlapping neural networks to make sense of troves of data.<\/p>\r\n<p>In essence, Neurensic uses computer networks to recognize patterns in human behavior in the massive amounts of data churned out each day by trading desks. As opposed to a static application of rules, artificial intelligence uses spontaneously changing algorithms to adapt and learn about traders, allowing the computer networks to make judgments: What may look risky for one trader isn't for another.<\/p>\r\n<p>\"The algorithms presumably will know the difference between a trader who never shorts, and one who always shorts,\" says Danielle Tierney, a senior analyst at financial services research firm Aite Group.<\/p>\r\n<p>But artificial intelligence, while talked about for decades, is still in its infancy, according to numerous investment experts. That's why companies like Neurensic--which are using it to solve very specific problems, like compliance in financial services--probably have a better chance of success in the short run than generalists, says Cack Wilhelm, a partner at Scale Venture Partners. The Silicon Valley venture capital firm has invested about $35 million in A.I. startups over the past few years, including three in the past year alone.<\/p>\r\n<p>Neursensic is somewhat in the vanguard, in a nascent market for compliance intelligence that is currently worth about $450 million, says Tierney. That's expected to grow to $1 billion in the next 10 years. It's competing against very large companies that offer similar services, including Nice Actimize, Oracle, and even Nasdaq. And there are startup competitors as well, including B-Next and MilleniumIT.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 2014, in a pilot, Neurensic signed up its first customer, the futures commission merchant (FCM) Advantage Futures, Widerhorn says. Today, it has signed deals with eight more customers, and it has more than two dozen in the pipeline. Although Widerhorn would not name the new customers, he says the roster includes global financial institutions, as well as other large FCMs, and some government regulating entities.<\/p>\r\n<p>Meanwhile, Neurensic has assembled a high-powered board of advisers that includes Leo Melamed, chairman emeritus of the CME Group, and Melanie Rubio, former principal at Wolverine Trading and a senior data scientist at Braintree. That's helped Neurensic take in $6 million in funding from a dozen individual investors in angel and seed rounds. In the next year, Widerhorn says Neurensic hopes to secure as much as $30 million in venture capital funds that will allow the company to double its employee count as it opens offices in London and Hong Kong, to tackle markets in Europe and Asia.<\/p>\r\n<p>Widerhorn and his crew are also branching out by creating a new product to help financial institutions maximize profits in operations. \"Our technology is there to stabilize the market and to find people who are manipulating and taking advantage of the market,\" Widerhorn says. \"It provides clarity in times of uncertainty.\"<\/p>","inc_code_only_text":null,"inc_pubdate":"2016-05-24 05:55:00","inc_promo_date":"2016-05-24 06:45:00","inc_custom_pubdate":null,"inc_show_feature_imageflag":true,"inc_image_caption_override":null,"inc_autid":4545,"inc_typid":1,"inc_staid":7,"inc_serid":null,"inc_prtid":null,"inc_activeflag":true,"inc_copyeditedflag":true,"inc_filelocation":"jeremy-quittner\/2016-30-under-30-neurensic.html","inc_override_url":null,"inc_hide_commentsflag":false,"inc_hide_article_sidebarflag":false,"inc_lock_articleflag":false,"inc_custom_sidebar":null,"inc_show_read_moreflag":true,"inc_display_video_at_bottomflag":false,"inc_hide_video_prerollflag":false,"inc_full_width_read_moreflag":false,"inc_custom_css":null,"inc_custom_javascript":null,"inc_canonical_url":null,"inc_meta_keywords":null,"inc_column_name_override":null,"inc_newsworthyflag":false,"inc_notepad":"Neurensic\u2019s core product uses artificial intelligence to understand and form its own judgments about the massive amounts of data spit out by the futures trading desks of financial companies, and to look for compliance anomalies such as Coscia\u2019s spoofing activity, as well as other market-skewing tactics potentially perpetrated by rogue traders. \u201cOur artificial intelligence is completely self-adaptive and can learn by itself,\u201d says co-founder David Widerhorn. If that sounds a tad futuristic, it is. Neursensic is somewhat in the vanguard, in a nascent market for compliance intelligence that is currently worth about $450 million, according to research firm Aite Group, which forecasts the market will grow to $1 billion in the next ten years. Today, the company has 45 employees and is on track for $20 million in revenue for 2016. Not bad for a company that\u2019s just two years old.\r\n\r\n1-SENTENCE DESCRIPTION:\r\nNeurensic is a two-year-old company that uses artificial intelligence to insure high-frequency traders comply with new securities regulations.\r\n\r\nDATA BOX:\r\nCompany Name: Neurensic, Inc.\r\nHeadquarters: Chicago, IL\r\nFounder(s) and their ages: Timothy Geannopulos (56), Paul Giedraitis (35), Jay Vohra (50), Zach Watts (31), David Widerhorn (28)\r\nYear Founded: 2015\r\nFull year revenue: $20 million\r\nNumber of employees: 45\r\nTotal Funding: $6 million\r\nTwitter handle: @neurensic\r\nFacebook URL: n\/a\r\nWebsite URL: http:\/\/www.neurensic.com\/\r\nInstagram: n\/a\r\n\r\n***\r\nEXTRAS:\r\n\r\nQuote:\r\n\u201cOur technology is there to stabilize the market and to find people who are manipulating and taking advantage of the market. It provides clarity in times of uncertainty.\u201d -David Widerhorn, co-founder, Neurensic\r\n\r\nClicky hed:\r\nMeet Wall Street's New AI Sheriffs\r\n\r\nIn sentence form:\r\nMeet Wall Street's new AI sheriffs","id":90797,"channels":[{"id":405,"cnl_name":"30 Under 30 2015","cnl_filelocation":"30under30-2015","cnl_custom_color":null,"cnl_calculated_color":"F7CE00","cnl_contributor_accessflag":false,"sortorder":0},{"id":7,"cnl_name":"Innovate","cnl_filelocation":"innovate","cnl_custom_color":"9DC786","cnl_calculated_color":null,"cnl_contributor_accessflag":true,"sortorder":1},{"id":5,"cnl_name":"Technology","cnl_filelocation":"technology","cnl_custom_color":null,"cnl_calculated_color":"9DC786","cnl_contributor_accessflag":true,"sortorder":2}],"authors":[{"aut_name":"Jeremy Quittner","aut_last_name_for_sort":null,"aut_title":null,"aut_column_name":null,"aut_imgid":"58370","aut_blurb":"Jeremy Quittner is a senior writer for <em>Inc.<\/em> magazine and Inc.com. He previously covered technology for <em>American Banker<\/em> and entrepreneurship for <em>BusinessWeek.<\/em>","aut_footer_blurb":"Jeremy Quittner is a senior writer for <em>Inc.<\/em> magazine and Inc.com. He previously covered technology for <em>American Banker<\/em> and entrepreneurship for <em>BusinessWeek.<\/em>","aut_twitter_id":"JeremyQuittner","aut_googleplus_id":null,"aut_entid":null,"aut_usrid":null,"aut_admin_username":null,"aut_base_filelocation":"Jeremy-Quittner","aut_atyid":"1","aut_monthly_commitment":null,"aut_compensated_authorflag":null,"aut_newsletter_location":null,"aut_engagedflag":null,"time_created":null,"time_updated":null,"id":"3394","sortorder":1,"tbl":"author","fields":null,"application_path":"\/public_web_sites\/www.inc.com\/reflex\/","core_application_url":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/","featureimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/170x170\/Jeremy_58370.jpg","f2image":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/100x100\/Jeremy_58370.jpg","f3image":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/50x50\/Jeremy_58370.jpg","f0image":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/336x336\/Jeremy_58370.jpg","display_footer_blurb":"<span class=\"columnist-name\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/author\/Jeremy-Quittner\">JEREMY QUITTNER<\/a><\/span> is a senior writer for <em>Inc.<\/em> magazine and Inc.com. He previously covered technology for <em>American Banker<\/em> and entrepreneurship for <em>BusinessWeek.<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/JeremyQuittner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">@JeremyQuittner<\/a>","authorimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/100x100\/Jeremy_58370.jpg"}],"inlineimages":[],"videos":[],"images":[{"id":90455,"sortorder":0}],"imagemodels":[{"id":90455,"img_foreignkey":null,"img_gettyflag":false,"img_reusableflag":false,"img_rightsflag":false,"img_usrid":701404,"img_pan_crop":null,"img_tags":null,"img_reference_name":"30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano","img_caption":"David Widerhorn.","img_custom_credit":"Bryan Derballa","img_bucketref":null,"img_panoramicref":"30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano.jpg","img_tile_override_imageref":null,"img_skyscraperref":null,"img_gallery_imageref":null,"sizes":{"panoramic":{"original":"uploaded_files\/image\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano.jpg","1940x900":"uploaded_files\/image\/1940x900\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","1270x734":"uploaded_files\/image\/1270x734\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","0x734":"uploaded_files\/image\/0x734\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","1150x540":"uploaded_files\/image\/1150x540\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","970x450":"uploaded_files\/image\/970x450\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","640x290":"uploaded_files\/image\/640x290\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","635x367":"uploaded_files\/image\/635x367\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","0x367":"uploaded_files\/image\/0x367\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","575x270":"uploaded_files\/image\/575x270\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","385x240":"uploaded_files\/image\/385x240\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","336x336":"uploaded_files\/image\/336x336\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","300x520":"uploaded_files\/image\/300x520\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","300x200":"uploaded_files\/image\/300x200\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","284x160":"uploaded_files\/image\/284x160\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","155x90":"uploaded_files\/image\/155x90\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","100x100":"uploaded_files\/image\/100x100\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","50x50":"uploaded_files\/image\/50x50\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg"}}}],"readMoreArticles":[],"slideshows":[],"formatted_text":"<p>Inc.<em>'s 11th annual <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/30-under-30\">30 Under 30 <\/a>list features the young founders taking on some of the world's biggest challenges. Here, meet<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/profile\/neurensic\"> Neurensic<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>In 2013, a high-frequency trader named Michael Coscia was arrested in New Jersey for an activity called \"spoofing\"--essentially manipulating the market by flooding trading systems with future orders he had no intention of completing. He was fined $6 million--with the possibility of jail time. It was the first such prosecution under a new set of financial regulations from the 2010 banking reform law called the Dodd-Frank Act.<\/p>\r\n<p>That was an aha! moment for David Widerhorn, 28, and it became his reason for founding Neurensic. Based in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/nicolas-cole\/why-chicago-is-the-newest-entrepreneurial-hot-spot.html\">Chicago, <\/a>his company uses <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/tess-townsend\/5-predictions-for-ai-2016.html\">artificial intelligence<\/a> to spot anomalies in high-frequency futures trading.<\/p>\r\n<p>At the time, Widerhorn was running his own successful consulting firm that helped high-frequency trading desks in 30 countries with their quantitative research and programming to facilitate trades. But here, staring him in the face, was an opportunity to use his expertise in machines and artificial intelligence, garnered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in a completely new way.<\/p>\r\n<p>\"The writing was on the wall,\" Widerhorn says. \"We were putting all of this intelligence and science into sophisticated trading strategies, but what about a backbone for risk management and surveillance and clearing?\"<\/p>\r\n<p>The company's core product uses artificial intelligence to understand and form judgments about the massive amounts of data spit out by trading desks, in search of anomalies like Coscia's spoofing activity, as well as other market manipulating tactics known as layering and stuffing, and violations such as collusion through messaging applications.<\/p>\r\n<p>Today, Neurensic has 45 employees and expects revenue between $20 million and $31 million in 2016. That's not bad for a company that launched officially in 2015, following a year-long pilot. In addition to Widerhorn, co-founders include Zach Watts, the chief innovation officer, Tim Geannopulos, chief operating officer, and Paul Giedraitis and Jay Vohra, both principals.<\/p>\r\n<p>If \"big data\" was the buzz word for startups five years ago, today it's \"artificial intelligence.\" The latter picks up where the former leaves off, using advanced overlapping neural networks to make sense of troves of data.<\/p>\r\n<p>In essence, Neurensic uses computer networks to recognize patterns in human behavior in the massive amounts of data churned out each day by trading desks. As opposed to a static application of rules, artificial intelligence uses spontaneously changing algorithms to adapt and learn about traders, allowing the computer networks to make judgments: What may look risky for one trader isn't for another.<\/p>\r\n<p>\"The algorithms presumably will know the difference between a trader who never shorts, and one who always shorts,\" says Danielle Tierney, a senior analyst at financial services research firm Aite Group.<\/p>\r\n<p>But artificial intelligence, while talked about for decades, is still in its infancy, according to numerous investment experts. That's why companies like Neurensic--which are using it to solve very specific problems, like compliance in financial services--probably have a better chance of success in the short run than generalists, says Cack Wilhelm, a partner at Scale Venture Partners. The Silicon Valley venture capital firm has invested about $35 million in A.I. startups over the past few years, including three in the past year alone.<\/p>\r\n<p>Neursensic is somewhat in the vanguard, in a nascent market for compliance intelligence that is currently worth about $450 million, says Tierney. That's expected to grow to $1 billion in the next 10 years. It's competing against very large companies that offer similar services, including Nice Actimize, Oracle, and even Nasdaq. And there are startup competitors as well, including B-Next and MilleniumIT.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 2014, in a pilot, Neurensic signed up its first customer, the futures commission merchant (FCM) Advantage Futures, Widerhorn says. Today, it has signed deals with eight more customers, and it has more than two dozen in the pipeline. Although Widerhorn would not name the new customers, he says the roster includes global financial institutions, as well as other large FCMs, and some government regulating entities.<\/p>\r\n<p>Meanwhile, Neurensic has assembled a high-powered board of advisers that includes Leo Melamed, chairman emeritus of the CME Group, and Melanie Rubio, former principal at Wolverine Trading and a senior data scientist at Braintree. That's helped Neurensic take in $6 million in funding from a dozen individual investors in angel and seed rounds. In the next year, Widerhorn says Neurensic hopes to secure as much as $30 million in venture capital funds that will allow the company to double its employee count as it opens offices in London and Hong Kong, to tackle markets in Europe and Asia.<\/p>\r\n<p>Widerhorn and his crew are also branching out by creating a new product to help financial institutions maximize profits in operations. \"Our technology is there to stabilize the market and to find people who are manipulating and taking advantage of the market,\" Widerhorn says. \"It provides clarity in times of uncertainty.\"<\/p>","adinfo":{"c_type":"article","showlogo":true,"cms":"inc90797","video":"no","aut":["jeremy-quittner"],"channelArray":{"topid":"405","topfilelocation":"30under30__2015","primary":["lead","innovate","tech"],"primaryFilelocation":["lead","innovate","technology"],"primaryname":["Lead","Innovate","Technology"],"sub":["risingstars"],"subFilelocation":["rising-stars"],"subname":["Rising Stars"],"subsub":["thirtyunder"],"subsubFilelocation":["30under30-2015"],"subsubname":["30 Under 30 2015"]},"adzone":"\/4160\/mv.inc\/lead\/risingstars\/thirtyunder"},"commentcount":0};
pageInfo.articles = [{"inc_headline":"Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs","inc_homepage_headline":"Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs","inc_homepage_headline_ab_test":null,"inc_twitter_headline":"How this AI startup polices shady Wall Street traders @JeremyQuittner","inc_rubric":"Technology","inc_title":"How This Artificial Intelligence Startup Polices Shady Wall Street Traders","inc_custom_byline":null,"inc_deck":"The Chicago-based Neurensic uses artificial intelligence to make sure futures traders remain in compliance.","inc_homepage_deck":"The Chicago-based Neurensic uses artificial intelligence to make sure futures traders remain in compliance.","inc_sharing_deck":null,"inc_clean_text":"<p>Inc.<em>'s 11th annual <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/30-under-30\">30 Under 30 <\/a>list features the young founders taking on some of the world's biggest challenges. Here, meet<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/profile\/neurensic\"> Neurensic<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>In 2013, a high-frequency trader named Michael Coscia was arrested in New Jersey for an activity called \"spoofing\"--essentially manipulating the market by flooding trading systems with future orders he had no intention of completing. He was fined $6 million--with the possibility of jail time. It was the first such prosecution under a new set of financial regulations from the 2010 banking reform law called the Dodd-Frank Act.<\/p>\r\n<p>That was an aha! moment for David Widerhorn, 28, and it became his reason for founding Neurensic. Based in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/nicolas-cole\/why-chicago-is-the-newest-entrepreneurial-hot-spot.html\">Chicago, <\/a>his company uses <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/tess-townsend\/5-predictions-for-ai-2016.html\">artificial intelligence<\/a> to spot anomalies in high-frequency futures trading.<\/p>\r\n<p>At the time, Widerhorn was running his own successful consulting firm that helped high-frequency trading desks in 30 countries with their quantitative research and programming to facilitate trades. But here, staring him in the face, was an opportunity to use his expertise in machines and artificial intelligence, garnered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in a completely new way.<\/p>\r\n<p>\"The writing was on the wall,\" Widerhorn says. \"We were putting all of this intelligence and science into sophisticated trading strategies, but what about a backbone for risk management and surveillance and clearing?\"<\/p>\r\n<p>The company's core product uses artificial intelligence to understand and form judgments about the massive amounts of data spit out by trading desks, in search of anomalies like Coscia's spoofing activity, as well as other market manipulating tactics known as layering and stuffing, and violations such as collusion through messaging applications.<\/p>\r\n<p>Today, Neurensic has 45 employees and expects revenue between $20 million and $31 million in 2016. That's not bad for a company that launched officially in 2015, following a year-long pilot. In addition to Widerhorn, co-founders include Zach Watts, the chief innovation officer, Tim Geannopulos, chief operating officer, and Paul Giedraitis and Jay Vohra, both principals.<\/p>\r\n<p>If \"big data\" was the buzz word for startups five years ago, today it's \"artificial intelligence.\" The latter picks up where the former leaves off, using advanced overlapping neural networks to make sense of troves of data.<\/p>\r\n<p>In essence, Neurensic uses computer networks to recognize patterns in human behavior in the massive amounts of data churned out each day by trading desks. As opposed to a static application of rules, artificial intelligence uses spontaneously changing algorithms to adapt and learn about traders, allowing the computer networks to make judgments: What may look risky for one trader isn't for another.<\/p>\r\n<p>\"The algorithms presumably will know the difference between a trader who never shorts, and one who always shorts,\" says Danielle Tierney, a senior analyst at financial services research firm Aite Group.<\/p>\r\n<p>But artificial intelligence, while talked about for decades, is still in its infancy, according to numerous investment experts. That's why companies like Neurensic--which are using it to solve very specific problems, like compliance in financial services--probably have a better chance of success in the short run than generalists, says Cack Wilhelm, a partner at Scale Venture Partners. The Silicon Valley venture capital firm has invested about $35 million in A.I. startups over the past few years, including three in the past year alone.<\/p>\r\n<p>Neursensic is somewhat in the vanguard, in a nascent market for compliance intelligence that is currently worth about $450 million, says Tierney. That's expected to grow to $1 billion in the next 10 years. It's competing against very large companies that offer similar services, including Nice Actimize, Oracle, and even Nasdaq. And there are startup competitors as well, including B-Next and MilleniumIT.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 2014, in a pilot, Neurensic signed up its first customer, the futures commission merchant (FCM) Advantage Futures, Widerhorn says. Today, it has signed deals with eight more customers, and it has more than two dozen in the pipeline. Although Widerhorn would not name the new customers, he says the roster includes global financial institutions, as well as other large FCMs, and some government regulating entities.<\/p>\r\n<p>Meanwhile, Neurensic has assembled a high-powered board of advisers that includes Leo Melamed, chairman emeritus of the CME Group, and Melanie Rubio, former principal at Wolverine Trading and a senior data scientist at Braintree. That's helped Neurensic take in $6 million in funding from a dozen individual investors in angel and seed rounds. In the next year, Widerhorn says Neurensic hopes to secure as much as $30 million in venture capital funds that will allow the company to double its employee count as it opens offices in London and Hong Kong, to tackle markets in Europe and Asia.<\/p>\r\n<p>Widerhorn and his crew are also branching out by creating a new product to help financial institutions maximize profits in operations. \"Our technology is there to stabilize the market and to find people who are manipulating and taking advantage of the market,\" Widerhorn says. \"It provides clarity in times of uncertainty.\"<\/p>","inc_code_only_text":null,"inc_pubdate":"2016-05-24 05:55:00","inc_promo_date":"2016-05-24 06:45:00","inc_custom_pubdate":null,"inc_show_feature_imageflag":true,"inc_image_caption_override":null,"inc_autid":4545,"inc_typid":1,"inc_staid":7,"inc_serid":null,"inc_prtid":null,"inc_activeflag":true,"inc_copyeditedflag":true,"inc_filelocation":"jeremy-quittner\/2016-30-under-30-neurensic.html","inc_override_url":null,"inc_hide_commentsflag":false,"inc_hide_article_sidebarflag":false,"inc_lock_articleflag":false,"inc_custom_sidebar":null,"inc_show_read_moreflag":true,"inc_display_video_at_bottomflag":false,"inc_hide_video_prerollflag":false,"inc_full_width_read_moreflag":false,"inc_custom_css":null,"inc_custom_javascript":null,"inc_canonical_url":null,"inc_meta_keywords":null,"inc_column_name_override":null,"inc_newsworthyflag":false,"inc_notepad":"Neurensic\u2019s core product uses artificial intelligence to understand and form its own judgments about the massive amounts of data spit out by the futures trading desks of financial companies, and to look for compliance anomalies such as Coscia\u2019s spoofing activity, as well as other market-skewing tactics potentially perpetrated by rogue traders. \u201cOur artificial intelligence is completely self-adaptive and can learn by itself,\u201d says co-founder David Widerhorn. If that sounds a tad futuristic, it is. Neursensic is somewhat in the vanguard, in a nascent market for compliance intelligence that is currently worth about $450 million, according to research firm Aite Group, which forecasts the market will grow to $1 billion in the next ten years. Today, the company has 45 employees and is on track for $20 million in revenue for 2016. Not bad for a company that\u2019s just two years old.\r\n\r\n1-SENTENCE DESCRIPTION:\r\nNeurensic is a two-year-old company that uses artificial intelligence to insure high-frequency traders comply with new securities regulations.\r\n\r\nDATA BOX:\r\nCompany Name: Neurensic, Inc.\r\nHeadquarters: Chicago, IL\r\nFounder(s) and their ages: Timothy Geannopulos (56), Paul Giedraitis (35), Jay Vohra (50), Zach Watts (31), David Widerhorn (28)\r\nYear Founded: 2015\r\nFull year revenue: $20 million\r\nNumber of employees: 45\r\nTotal Funding: $6 million\r\nTwitter handle: @neurensic\r\nFacebook URL: n\/a\r\nWebsite URL: http:\/\/www.neurensic.com\/\r\nInstagram: n\/a\r\n\r\n***\r\nEXTRAS:\r\n\r\nQuote:\r\n\u201cOur technology is there to stabilize the market and to find people who are manipulating and taking advantage of the market. It provides clarity in times of uncertainty.\u201d -David Widerhorn, co-founder, Neurensic\r\n\r\nClicky hed:\r\nMeet Wall Street's New AI Sheriffs\r\n\r\nIn sentence form:\r\nMeet Wall Street's new AI sheriffs","id":90797,"channels":[{"id":405,"cnl_name":"30 Under 30 2015","cnl_filelocation":"30under30-2015","cnl_custom_color":null,"cnl_calculated_color":"F7CE00","cnl_contributor_accessflag":false,"sortorder":0},{"id":7,"cnl_name":"Innovate","cnl_filelocation":"innovate","cnl_custom_color":"9DC786","cnl_calculated_color":null,"cnl_contributor_accessflag":true,"sortorder":1},{"id":5,"cnl_name":"Technology","cnl_filelocation":"technology","cnl_custom_color":null,"cnl_calculated_color":"9DC786","cnl_contributor_accessflag":true,"sortorder":2}],"authors":[{"aut_name":"Jeremy Quittner","aut_last_name_for_sort":null,"aut_title":null,"aut_column_name":null,"aut_imgid":"58370","aut_blurb":"Jeremy Quittner is a senior writer for <em>Inc.<\/em> magazine and Inc.com. He previously covered technology for <em>American Banker<\/em> and entrepreneurship for <em>BusinessWeek.<\/em>","aut_footer_blurb":"Jeremy Quittner is a senior writer for <em>Inc.<\/em> magazine and Inc.com. He previously covered technology for <em>American Banker<\/em> and entrepreneurship for <em>BusinessWeek.<\/em>","aut_twitter_id":"JeremyQuittner","aut_googleplus_id":null,"aut_entid":null,"aut_usrid":null,"aut_admin_username":null,"aut_base_filelocation":"Jeremy-Quittner","aut_atyid":"1","aut_monthly_commitment":null,"aut_compensated_authorflag":null,"aut_newsletter_location":null,"aut_engagedflag":null,"time_created":null,"time_updated":null,"id":"3394","sortorder":1,"tbl":"author","fields":null,"application_path":"\/public_web_sites\/www.inc.com\/reflex\/","core_application_url":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/","featureimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/170x170\/Jeremy_58370.jpg","f2image":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/100x100\/Jeremy_58370.jpg","f3image":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/50x50\/Jeremy_58370.jpg","f0image":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/336x336\/Jeremy_58370.jpg","display_footer_blurb":"<span class=\"columnist-name\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/author\/Jeremy-Quittner\">JEREMY QUITTNER<\/a><\/span> is a senior writer for <em>Inc.<\/em> magazine and Inc.com. He previously covered technology for <em>American Banker<\/em> and entrepreneurship for <em>BusinessWeek.<\/em><br><a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/JeremyQuittner\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\">@JeremyQuittner<\/a>","authorimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/100x100\/Jeremy_58370.jpg"}],"inlineimages":[],"videos":[],"images":[{"id":90455,"sortorder":0}],"imagemodels":[{"id":90455,"img_foreignkey":null,"img_gettyflag":false,"img_reusableflag":false,"img_rightsflag":false,"img_usrid":701404,"img_pan_crop":null,"img_tags":null,"img_reference_name":"30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano","img_caption":"David Widerhorn.","img_custom_credit":"Bryan Derballa","img_bucketref":null,"img_panoramicref":"30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano.jpg","img_tile_override_imageref":null,"img_skyscraperref":null,"img_gallery_imageref":null,"sizes":{"panoramic":{"original":"uploaded_files\/image\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano.jpg","1940x900":"uploaded_files\/image\/1940x900\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","1270x734":"uploaded_files\/image\/1270x734\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","0x734":"uploaded_files\/image\/0x734\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","1150x540":"uploaded_files\/image\/1150x540\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","970x450":"uploaded_files\/image\/970x450\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","640x290":"uploaded_files\/image\/640x290\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","635x367":"uploaded_files\/image\/635x367\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","0x367":"uploaded_files\/image\/0x367\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","575x270":"uploaded_files\/image\/575x270\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","385x240":"uploaded_files\/image\/385x240\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","336x336":"uploaded_files\/image\/336x336\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","300x520":"uploaded_files\/image\/300x520\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","300x200":"uploaded_files\/image\/300x200\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","284x160":"uploaded_files\/image\/284x160\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","155x90":"uploaded_files\/image\/155x90\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","100x100":"uploaded_files\/image\/100x100\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","50x50":"uploaded_files\/image\/50x50\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg"}}}],"readMoreArticles":[],"slideshows":[],"formatted_text":"<p>Inc.<em>'s 11th annual <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/30-under-30\">30 Under 30 <\/a>list features the young founders taking on some of the world's biggest challenges. Here, meet<a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/profile\/neurensic\"> Neurensic<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p>In 2013, a high-frequency trader named Michael Coscia was arrested in New Jersey for an activity called \"spoofing\"--essentially manipulating the market by flooding trading systems with future orders he had no intention of completing. He was fined $6 million--with the possibility of jail time. It was the first such prosecution under a new set of financial regulations from the 2010 banking reform law called the Dodd-Frank Act.<\/p>\r\n<p>That was an aha! moment for David Widerhorn, 28, and it became his reason for founding Neurensic. Based in <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/nicolas-cole\/why-chicago-is-the-newest-entrepreneurial-hot-spot.html\">Chicago, <\/a>his company uses <a href=\"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/tess-townsend\/5-predictions-for-ai-2016.html\">artificial intelligence<\/a> to spot anomalies in high-frequency futures trading.<\/p>\r\n<p>At the time, Widerhorn was running his own successful consulting firm that helped high-frequency trading desks in 30 countries with their quantitative research and programming to facilitate trades. But here, staring him in the face, was an opportunity to use his expertise in machines and artificial intelligence, garnered at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, in a completely new way.<\/p>\r\n<p>\"The writing was on the wall,\" Widerhorn says. \"We were putting all of this intelligence and science into sophisticated trading strategies, but what about a backbone for risk management and surveillance and clearing?\"<\/p>\r\n<p>The company's core product uses artificial intelligence to understand and form judgments about the massive amounts of data spit out by trading desks, in search of anomalies like Coscia's spoofing activity, as well as other market manipulating tactics known as layering and stuffing, and violations such as collusion through messaging applications.<\/p>\r\n<p>Today, Neurensic has 45 employees and expects revenue between $20 million and $31 million in 2016. That's not bad for a company that launched officially in 2015, following a year-long pilot. In addition to Widerhorn, co-founders include Zach Watts, the chief innovation officer, Tim Geannopulos, chief operating officer, and Paul Giedraitis and Jay Vohra, both principals.<\/p>\r\n<p>If \"big data\" was the buzz word for startups five years ago, today it's \"artificial intelligence.\" The latter picks up where the former leaves off, using advanced overlapping neural networks to make sense of troves of data.<\/p>\r\n<p>In essence, Neurensic uses computer networks to recognize patterns in human behavior in the massive amounts of data churned out each day by trading desks. As opposed to a static application of rules, artificial intelligence uses spontaneously changing algorithms to adapt and learn about traders, allowing the computer networks to make judgments: What may look risky for one trader isn't for another.<\/p>\r\n<p>\"The algorithms presumably will know the difference between a trader who never shorts, and one who always shorts,\" says Danielle Tierney, a senior analyst at financial services research firm Aite Group.<\/p>\r\n<p>But artificial intelligence, while talked about for decades, is still in its infancy, according to numerous investment experts. That's why companies like Neurensic--which are using it to solve very specific problems, like compliance in financial services--probably have a better chance of success in the short run than generalists, says Cack Wilhelm, a partner at Scale Venture Partners. The Silicon Valley venture capital firm has invested about $35 million in A.I. startups over the past few years, including three in the past year alone.<\/p>\r\n<p>Neursensic is somewhat in the vanguard, in a nascent market for compliance intelligence that is currently worth about $450 million, says Tierney. That's expected to grow to $1 billion in the next 10 years. It's competing against very large companies that offer similar services, including Nice Actimize, Oracle, and even Nasdaq. And there are startup competitors as well, including B-Next and MilleniumIT.<\/p>\r\n<p>In 2014, in a pilot, Neurensic signed up its first customer, the futures commission merchant (FCM) Advantage Futures, Widerhorn says. Today, it has signed deals with eight more customers, and it has more than two dozen in the pipeline. Although Widerhorn would not name the new customers, he says the roster includes global financial institutions, as well as other large FCMs, and some government regulating entities.<\/p>\r\n<p>Meanwhile, Neurensic has assembled a high-powered board of advisers that includes Leo Melamed, chairman emeritus of the CME Group, and Melanie Rubio, former principal at Wolverine Trading and a senior data scientist at Braintree. That's helped Neurensic take in $6 million in funding from a dozen individual investors in angel and seed rounds. In the next year, Widerhorn says Neurensic hopes to secure as much as $30 million in venture capital funds that will allow the company to double its employee count as it opens offices in London and Hong Kong, to tackle markets in Europe and Asia.<\/p>\r\n<p>Widerhorn and his crew are also branching out by creating a new product to help financial institutions maximize profits in operations. \"Our technology is there to stabilize the market and to find people who are manipulating and taking advantage of the market,\" Widerhorn says. \"It provides clarity in times of uncertainty.\"<\/p>","adinfo":{"c_type":"article","showlogo":true,"cms":"inc90797","video":"no","aut":["jeremy-quittner"],"channelArray":{"topid":"405","topfilelocation":"30under30__2015","primary":["lead","innovate","tech"],"primaryFilelocation":["lead","innovate","technology"],"primaryname":["Lead","Innovate","Technology"],"sub":["risingstars"],"subFilelocation":["rising-stars"],"subname":["Rising Stars"],"subsub":["thirtyunder"],"subsubFilelocation":["30under30-2015"],"subsubname":["30 Under 30 2015"]},"adzone":"\/4160\/mv.inc\/lead\/risingstars\/thirtyunder"},"commentcount":0}];
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pageInfo.readmorearticles = {"text":[{"sortorder":0,"id":93112,"homepageheadline":null,"headline":"Jeff Bezos Made $6 Billion in 20 Minutes This Week","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/bill-murphy\/jeff-bezos-made-6-billion-in-20-minutes.html?cid=readmoretext0","slideshow":false,"tilefeatureimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/300x200\/getty_450831356_90689.jpg","tilefeatureimageX2":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/600x400\/getty_450831356_90689.jpg","brandview":null},{"sortorder":1,"id":90567,"homepageheadline":null,"headline":"When Does Procrastination Hurt You Most? (Hint: It's Not When You Think)","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/minda-zetlin\/your_sha256_hashink.html?cid=readmoretext1","slideshow":false,"tilefeatureimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/300x200\/TimUrban-BretHartman_85923.jpg","tilefeatureimageX2":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/600x400\/TimUrban-BretHartman_85923.jpg","brandview":null},{"sortorder":3,"id":91381,"homepageheadline":"These High-Tech Earbuds Can Cancel Out Even a Baby's Crying","headline":"Frequent Fliers, Rejoice: These High-Tech Earbuds Can Cancel Out Even a Baby's Crying","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/graham-winfrey\/2016-30-under-30-doppler-labs.html?cid=readmoretext2","slideshow":false,"tilefeatureimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/300x200\/30U30-2016-DopplerLabs-B_90475.jpg","tilefeatureimageX2":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/600x400\/30U30-2016-DopplerLabs-B_90475.jpg","brandview":null},{"sortorder":3,"id":93091,"homepageheadline":"This Company Has Come Up With a New Alternative Energy Source: Kids","headline":"This Company Has Come Up With a New Alternative Energy Source: Kids","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/donna-fenn\/2016-30-under-30-uncharted-play.html?cid=readmoretext3","slideshow":false,"tilefeatureimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/300x200\/30U30-2016-UnchartedPlay-pano-B_90723.jpg","tilefeatureimageX2":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/600x400\/30U30-2016-UnchartedPlay-pano-B_90723.jpg","brandview":null},{"sortorder":3,"id":90797,"homepageheadline":"Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs","headline":"Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/jeremy-quittner\/2016-30-under-30-neurensic.html?cid=readmoretext4","slideshow":false,"tilefeatureimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/300x200\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","tilefeatureimageX2":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/600x400\/30U30-2016-Neurensic-pano_90455.jpg","brandview":null}],"slideshows":[{"id":91165,"homepageheadline":null,"headline":"The 15 Coolest Features of Apple's Latest iPad","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/john-brandon\/the-15-coolest-features-of-apples-latest-ipad.html?cid=readmoress","slideshow":true,"tilefeatureimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/300x200\/getty_516840910_87185.jpg","tilefeatureimageX2":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/600x400\/getty_516840910_87185.jpg","brandview":null}],"videos":[{"id":91759,"homepageheadline":null,"headline":"A Harvard Social Psychologist Explains the 'Impostor Experience' and How to Overcome It","filelocation":"http:\/\/www.inc.com\/amy-cuddy\/harvard-social-psychologist-explains-the-impostor-experience.html?cid=readmorevideo","video":true,"vidid":"5792","tilefeatureimage":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/300x200\/IMG_4417_amy_cuddy_pano_88186.jpg","tilefeatureimageX2":"http:\/\/images.inc.com\/uploaded_files\/image\/600x400\/IMG_4417_amy_cuddy_pano_88186.jpg"}]};
pageInfo.ser_styid;
var landerJSON=null;
// End: Passing Smarty variables to the browser
var unfilledAdCalls = new Array();
var application_url = "path_to_url";
var incid = "90797";
var baseURL;
var urlParts = location.href.split('/');
if (urlParts[urlParts.length-1] == '') {
urlParts = urlParts.slice(0,urlParts.length-1);
}
if (isNaN(urlParts[urlParts.length-1].split('-').join('')) || isNaN(parseInt(urlParts[urlParts.length-1].split('-').join(''),10))) {
baseURL = urlParts.join('/');
}
else {
baseURL = urlParts.slice(0,urlParts.length-1).join('/');
}
pageInfo.baseURL = baseURL;
incSitepage = "";
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script>
<script language="Javascript">var cms=null;</script>
<script>
function tempgetParameterByName(name) {
name = name.replace(/[\[]/, "\\[").replace(/[\]]/, "\\]");
var regex = new RegExp("[\\?&]" + name + "=([^&#]*)"),
results = regex.exec(location.search);
return results === null ? "" : decodeURIComponent(results[1].replace(/\+/g, " "));
}
var detectbrowser = {us: true, asean: false, mena: false, headerbid: false, bot: /bot|googlebot|crawler|spider|robot|crawling/i.test(navigator.userAgent)}
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open('GET', 'path_to_url true);
request.onload = function() {
var aseanArray = ["Brunei Darussalam","Cambodia","Indonesia","Lao People's Democratic Republic","Malaysia","Myanmar","Philippines","Singapore","Thailand","Vietnam"];
var menaArray = ["Algeria","Bahrain","Djibouti","Egypt","Iran","Iraq","Israel","Jordan","Kuwait","Lebanon","Libya","Malta","Morocco","Oman","Qatar","Saudi Arabia","Syria","Tunisia","United Arab Emirates","West Bank and Gaza","Yemen"];
if (request.status >= 200 && request.status < 400) {
window.existsIfAdBlockDoesNot = true;
var countryname = request.getResponseHeader("geoip-countryname");
//Inc.Utilities.setCookie('incgeo', countryname, 360, { "path" : "/", "domain" : inc.i.cookieDomain });
if((countryname && countryname!='United States') || tempgetParameterByName('test')=='asean' || tempgetParameterByName('test')=='mena' || tempgetParameterByName('test')=='index') {
window.detectbrowser.us = false;
if(aseanArray.indexOf(countryname)>-1 || tempgetParameterByName('test')=='asean') {
window.detectbrowser.asean = true;
if(document.location.pathname=='/' && window.detectbrowser.bot==false) { document.location.href="path_to_url";}
pageInfo.todaysMustReadsSparse = pageInfo.todaysAseanMustReadsSparse;
} else if(menaArray.indexOf(countryname)>-1 || tempgetParameterByName('test')=='mena') {
window.detectbrowser.mena = true;
if(document.location.pathname=='/' && window.detectbrowser.bot==false) { document.location.href="path_to_url";}
pageInfo.todaysMustReadsSparse = pageInfo.todaysMenaMustReadsSparse;
}
if(tempgetParameterByName('test')=='index') {
console.log('loading index');
(function(d, t) {
var g = d.createElement(t),
s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];
g.src = 'path_to_url
s.parentNode.insertBefore(g, s);
}(document, 'script'));
}
}
}
};
request.send();
</script>
<link href="path_to_url
" media="screen, projection, print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<!--[if lte IE 9]><link href="path_to_url
" media="screen, projection, print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /><![endif]-->
<link href="path_to_url
" media="print" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<!--[if IE 8]>
<link href="path_to_url
" media="screen, projection" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
<![endif]-->
<link href='path_to_url|Lato:400,300,700,900,400italic,300italic,700italic,900italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
<script id="StandardTileSkeletonTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<a href="">
<div class="innerpcell">
<% if (configurationName == 'MainFeature' && inc.i.showlogo) { %>
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId('adInPattern'); %>
<div id="<%= adUID %>" class="pattern-sponsorlogo">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','sponsor-logo','<%= adUID %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<% } %>
</div>
</a>
</script>
<script id="SponsoredTileSkeletonTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId('adInPattern'); %>
<div id="<%= adUID %>" class="nativetiletrigger">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','pinboardNativeTrigger','<%= adUID %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</script>
<script id="SubscriptionTileSkeletonTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<a href="path_to_url">
<div class="psubscriptiontile">
</div>
</a>
</script>
<script id="FollowTileSkeletonTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="followtext">Follow Inc.com</div>
<div class="followbuttons">
<a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"><div class="button facebookbutton"></div></a>
<a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"><div class="button twitterbutton"></div></a>
<a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"><div class="button linkedinbutton"></div></a>
<a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"><div class="button youtubebutton"></div></a>
<a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"><div class="button googleplusbutton"></div></a>
</div>
</script>
<script id="IMUTileTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId('adInPattern'); %>
<div id="<%= adUID %>">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','<%= adName %>','<%= adUID %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</script>
<script id="WideAdTileTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="wideAdSubContainer">
<div class="wideAdSubSubContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId('adInPattern'); %>
<div id="<%= adUID %>">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','<%= adName %>','<%= adUID %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="BlankTileSkeletonTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
</script>
<script id="Inc5000LanderHeaderSkeletonTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="section-header-wrapper">
<h2>More from the Inc. 5000</h2>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Inc5000Profile-Tile-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="profile">
<div class="responsive"></div>
<div class="sidebar">
<div class="sidebar_inner">
<div class="sidebar_upper">
<div class="AdContainer FirstSidebarAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFlexibleHalfpage Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','sidebarFlexibleHalfpage','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar_middle">
<div class="MustReads MustReadsSidebar"></div>
<div class="AdContainer SecondSidebarAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFixedRectangle Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','sidebarFixedRectangle','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="LoadMoreTileTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="loadMoreBackground">
<div class="loadMoreIndicatorContainer">
<figure class="CircleLoadingIndicator" unselectable="on">
<div class="circleG circleG_1" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_2" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_3" unselectable="on"></div>
</figure>
<figure class="AjaxLoader"><img src="path_to_url"/></figure>
</div>
</div>
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
if (inc.currentController.showLatestPopularToggle) inc.currentController.setupLatestPopularToggle();
</<%= 'script' %>>
<% if (configurationName == 'Default') { %>
<div id="bottom-bar"><div class="bottom-bar-text">COPYRIGHT 2016 MANSUETO VENTURES</div></div>
<% } %>
</script>
<script id="LatestPopularToggleTileTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div id="pinboardSortHeader">
<div id="pinboardSortLatest"><img src="path_to_url"/></div>
<div id="pinboardSortLatestClicker"></div>
<div id="pinboardSortPopular"><img src="path_to_url"/></div>
<div id="pinboardSortPopularClicker"></div>
</div>
<div class="sorterPadding"></div>
</script>
<script id="StandardTileTemplatePart1" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% if(tile.configurationName == 'Sponsored') { %>
Adcall here
<% } %>
<% if (tile.configurationName == 'IMUStyle') { %>
<div class="imustylecontainer">
<img src="<%= imuoverrideimage %>">
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="picontainer line-<%= captionclass %>">
<div class="pimageOverflowContainer<% if (tile.configurationName == 'SmallMainFeature' && precaption == 'Video') { %> pvideoOverflowContainer<% } %>">
<% if (tile.configurationName == 'SmallMainFeature' && precaption == 'Video') { %>
<div class="playButton fa-play-circle-o"></div>
<div id="SmallMainFeatureVideo"></div>
<% } %>
<% var pictureUID = _.uniqueId('picture'); %>
<span id="<%= pictureUID %>" class="picture<% if (tile.configurationName == 'SmallMainFeature' && precaption == 'Video') { %> victure<% } %>">
<span class="picture-inner">
<% if (tile.configurationName == 'Portrait' && skyscraperimage && skyscraperimage != '') { %>
<span class="medium" data-src="<%= images.panoramic['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.panoramic['x2'] %>"></span>
<span class="large" data-src="<%= images.skyscraper['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.skyscraper['x2'] %>"></span>
<% } else if (tile.configurationName == 'Portrait') { %>
<span class="medium" data-src="<%= images.panoramic['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.panoramic['x2'] %>"></span>
<span class="large" data-src="<%= images.tile['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.tile['x2'] %>"></span>
<% } else if (tile.configurationName == 'MainFeature') { %>
<span class="smallest small-between-medium" data-src="<%= images.panoramic['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.panoramic['x2'] %>"></span>
<span class="medium large" data-src="<%= images.feature['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.feature['x2'] %>"></span>
<% if (overlayimage) { %>
<div id="channelimage"><img src="<%= overlayimage %>"></div>
<% } else { %>
<div id="channeltitle"<% if(lightfeatureimage=='TRUE') { %> class="lightimage"<% } %>><% if (caption && caption != '') { %><%= caption.toUpperCase() %><% } %></div>
<% } %>
<% } else if (tile.configurationName == 'SmallMainFeature') { %>
<span class="smallest small-between-medium medium" data-src="<%= images.panoramic['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.panoramic['x2'] %>"></span>
<span class="large" data-src="<%= images.tile['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.tile['x2'] %>"></span>
<% } else if (tile.configurationName == 'SubFeature' || tile.configurationName == 'TextOnly' || tile.configurationName == 'IMUStyle' || tile.configurationName == "SmallText") { %>
<% } else if (tile.configurationName == 'HomeFeatured') { %>
<span class="smallest small-between-medium medium large" data-src="<%= images.panoramic['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.panoramic['x2'] %>"></span>
<% } else if (tile.configurationName == 'WideRow') { %>
<span class="medium large" data-src="<%= images.panoramic['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.panoramic['x2'] %>"></span>
<% } else { %>
<span class="medium" data-src="<%= images.panoramic['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.panoramic['x2'] %>"></span>
<span class="large" data-src="<%= images.tile['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= images.tile['x2'] %>"></span>
<% } %>
</span>
</span>
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
new Inc.Views.Picture({ el: $('#<%= pictureUID %>') });
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="linecolorbox bg-<%= captionclass %>"></div>
<% if (tile.configurationName == 'SmallText') { %>
<div class="active catcolor color-<%= captionclass %>">
<% if (precaption && precaption != '') { %>
<%= precaption.toUpperCase().replace('INC. PARTNER INSIGHTS','IPI') %> |
<% } %>
<span<% if(captionURL != '') {%> class="pinnerlink" onclick="event.namespace='inc:content:regular'; event.namespace='inc:content:regular'; return _.wrap(function(app, e){ Inc.Utilities.innerLinkHandler(e);location.href='<%= captionURL %>';return false; }, inc.eventHandlerWrapper)(event);" <% } %>><% if (caption && caption != '') { %><%= caption.toUpperCase() %><% } %></span>
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="catcolorbox bg-<% if (rubric && rubric != '' && captionclass!= 'sponsor') { %>default<% } else { %><%= captionclass %><% } %> line-<% if (rubric && rubric != '' && captionclass!= 'sponsor') { %>default<% } else { %><%= captionclass %><% } %><% if (rubric && rubric != '') { %> withrubric<% } %>">
<% if (precaption && precaption != '' && precaption != 'Inc. BrandView' && !(rubric && rubric != '')) { %>
<%= precaption.toUpperCase().replace('INC. PARTNER INSIGHTS','IPI') %> |
<% } %>
<% if (precaption == 'Inc. BrandView') { %>
<span class="BrandView-brand">Inc.Brand</span><span class="BrandView-view">View</span>
<% } else if (rubric && rubric != '') { %>
<span class="pinnerlink"><%= rubric.toUpperCase() %></span>
<% } else { %>
<span<% if(captionURL != '') {%> class="pinnerlink inc_editable" onclick="event.namespace='inc:content:regular'; return _.wrap(function(app, e){ Inc.Utilities.innerLinkHandler(e);location.href='<%= captionURL %>';return false; }, inc.eventHandlerWrapper)(event);" <% } %>><% if (caption && caption != '') { %><%= caption.toUpperCase() %><% } %></span>
<% } %>
</div>
<% if (rubric && rubric != '') { %>
<div class="rubric"><%= rubric.toUpperCase()%></div>
<% } %>
<% if (tile.configurationName == 'SmallMainFeature' && precaption == 'Video') { %>
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
$('#<%= elementID %>').find('a').attr('onclick','return false');
</<%= 'script' %>>
<% } else { %>
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
$('#<%= elementID %>').find('a').attr('href','<%= baseurl+inc_filelocation %>').attr('onclick','<%= onclick %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
<% } %>
</div>
</script>
<script id="StandardTileTemplatePart2" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="ptextcontainer">
<div class="pheadline">
<% if (precaption == 'Inc. BrandView') { %>
<span class="BrandView-brandname"><%=caption%></span><span class="BrandView-brandnameview">View:</span>
<% } %>
<span class="inc_editable"><% if(abgrp<7) { %><%= inc_headline %><% } else { %><%= inc_headline2 %><% } %></span>
<% if (precaption == 'Video') { %><img src="path_to_url"><% } %>
<% if (custombyline) { %>
<span class="pbyline"><%= custombyline %></span>
<% } else if (byline) { %>
<span class="pbyline">by <span class="pinnerlink" onclick="event.namespace='inc:content:regular'; return _.wrap(function(app, e){ Inc.Utilities.innerLinkHandler(e);location.href='<%= appURL+bylineURL %>';return false; }, inc.eventHandlerWrapper)(event);"><%= byline %></span></span>
<% } %>
</div>
<div class="pdeck">
<%= inc_deck %>
</div>
<% if (partner && partnertype=='custom') { %>
<div class="ppartner" style="top: 300px;">PRESENTED BY <span<% if(partnerURL != '') {%> class="pinnerlink ppartnername" onclick="event.namespace='inc:content:regular'; return _.wrap(function(app, e){ Inc.Utilities.innerLinkHandler(e);location.href='<%= partnerURL %>';return false; }, inc.eventHandlerWrapper)(event);"<% } else { %> class="ppartnername"<% } %>><% if (partner && partnertype=='custom' && partner != '') { %><%= partner.toUpperCase() %><% } %></span></div>
<% } %>
<% if ((sharecount && parseInt(sharecount) > 0) && !(partner && partnertype=='custom')) { %>
<div class="pshares"><%= sharecount %> SHARES</div>
<% } %>
<% if (timestamp) { %>
<div class="ptimestamp"><%= timestamp %></div>
<% } %>
</div>
<% if(trackingpixel) { %><img src="<%= trackingpixel.replace('[timestamp]',new Date().getTime()) %>" class="trackingpixel"><% } %>
<% if (tile.configurationName == 'SmallMainFeature' && precaption == 'Video') { %>
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
$('#<%= elementID %> .pheadline').attr('onclick','location.href="<%= baseurl+inc_filelocation %>"')
</<%= 'script' %>>
<% } %>
</script>
<script id="OutbrainTileTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="innerpcell">
<div class="picontainer">
<div class="catcolorbox bg-outbrain">
FROM THE WEB
</div>
</div>
<a href="<%= url1 %>" target="_blank"><div class="pheadline pexheadline pheadlineOutside"><%= content1 %> <span class="pbyline pexbyline"><% if (source_name1 && source_name1 !='') { %><%= source_name1 %><% } %></span></div></a>
<a href="<%= url2 %>" target="_blank"><div class="pheadline pexheadline pheadlineOutside"><%= content2 %> <span class="pbyline pexbyline"><% if (source_name2 && source_name2 !='') { %><%= source_name2 %><% } %></span></div></a>
<a href="<%= url3 %>" target="_blank"><div class="pheadline pexheadline pheadlineOutside"><%= content3 %> <span class="pbyline pexbyline"><% if (source_name3 && source_name3 !='') { %><%= source_name3 %><% } %></span></div></a>
<a href="<%= url4 %>" target="_blank"><div class="pheadline pexheadline pheadlineOutside"><%= content4 %> <span class="pbyline pexbyline"><% if (source_name4 && source_name4 !='') { %><%= source_name4 %><% } %></span></div></a>
<div class="outbrainPower"><img src="path_to_url"></div>
<div class="outbrainSmallFromTheWeb">FROM THE WEB</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="PartnerTileTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<a href="<%= url %>" target="_blank">
<div class="innerpcell">
<div class="picontainer">
<div class="pimageOverflowContainer">
<% var pictureUID = _.uniqueId('picture'); %>
<span id="<%= pictureUID %>" class="picture">
<% var randomNumber = _.random(1,8); %>
<span class="medium large" data-src="<%= thumbnail %>"></span>
</span>
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
new Inc.Views.Picture({ el: $('#<%= pictureUID %>') });
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="linecolorbox bg-partner"></div>
<div class="catcolorbox bg-partner">
FROM OUR FRIENDS
</div>
</div>
<div class="pheadline pheadlineOutside">
<%= headline %>
<span class="pbyline"><% if (source_name && source_name !='') { %><%= source_name.toUpperCase() %><% } %></span>
</div>
<div class="partnerSmallFromTheWeb">OUR FRIENDS</div>
</div>
</a>
</script>
<script id="TwitterFeedTileTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="innerpcell">
<div class="picontainer">
<a class="twitter-timeline" href="path_to_url" data-widget-id="359796213203234816" data-screen-name="<%= twitterid %>">Tweets by @Inc</a>
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="FeaturedUserTileTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="innerpcell">
<div class="picontainer">
FEATURED USER
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="HorizontalNavigatorTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div id="<%= ob.elementID %>" class="LiquidNavigator <%= ob.prefix %>Navigator NotShown">
<div class="<%= ob.prefix %>NavigatorBackground"></div>
<div class="LiquidNavigatorInnerContainer <%= ob.prefix %>NavigatorInnerContainer">
<div class="LeftOfSlider"></div>
<div class="Slider">
<ul class="LiquidNavigatorList <%= ob.prefix %>NavigatorList"></ul>
<div class="ps-custom-scrollbar-x-rail-background"></div>
</div>
<div class="RightOfSlider">
<div class="PhotoEssayNavigatorCloseButton"><img src="path_to_url"/></div>
</div>
<div class="PhotoEssayNavigatorOpenButton"><img src="path_to_url"/></div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="PhotoEssayNavigatorItemTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<li id="<%= ob.elementID %>" class="LiquidNavigatorItem PhotoEssayNavigatorItem">
<% var pictureID = _.uniqueId('PhotoEssayNavPicture-'); %>
<span id="<%= pictureID %>" class="PhotoEssayNavPicture picture">
<span class="picture-inner">
<span class="medium large" data-src="<%= ob.images.bucket['normal'] %>" data-src-x2="<%= ob.images.bucket['x2'] %>"></span>
</span>
</span>
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
new Inc.Views.Picture({ el: $('#<%= pictureID %>') });
</<%= 'script' %>>
<% if(ob.rubric) { %><div class="PhotoEssayNavRubric"><%= ob.rubric %></div><% } %>
</li>
</script>
<script id="AdminToolbarNavigatorTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div id="<%= ob.elementID %>" class="LiquidNavigator AdminToolbar closed">
<div id="AdminToolbarStatusDisplay" class="AdminToolbarItem">
<div class="AdminToolbarItemInteractionContainer">
<div class="AdminToolbarItemIcon AdminToolbarItemElement fi-arrow-right"></div>
<div class="AdminToolbarItemLabel AdminToolbarItemElement"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Slider">
<ul id="AdminList" class="LiquidNavigatorList AdminToolbarNavigatorList"><ul>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="AdminToolbarNavigatorItemTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<li id="<%= ob.elementID %>" class="LiquidNavigatorItem AdminToolbarItem<% if (ob.type == 'list' && ob.children.length > 0) { print(' AdminToolbarParentItem'); } %><% if (ob.type == 'editorcontrol') { print(' AdminToolbarEditorControl'); } %>">
<div class="AdminToolbarItemInteractionContainer">
<div class="AdminToolbarItemIcon AdminToolbarItemElement <%= ob.iconClass %>"></div>
<div class="AdminToolbarItemLabel AdminToolbarItemElement"><%= ob.label %></div>
</div>
<% if (ob.type == 'list' && ob.children.length > 0) { %>
<ul class="AdminToolbarSubList"></ul>
<% } %>
</li>
</script>
<script id="Article-Section-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="native-trigger-container">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="nativerecommended">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition+(hasSidebar && !model.get("inc_hide_article_sidebarflag") && model.get("inc_typid") != 4 ? 2 : 1) %>','nativeRecommended','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
<div class="native-trigger-container">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="nativereadmore">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition+(hasSidebar && !model.get("inc_hide_article_sidebarflag") && model.get("inc_typid") != 4 ? 2 : 1) %>','nativeReadMore','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
<% if (startingScrollPosition != 0) { %>
<div class="WideAdContainer<% if (hideTopOfSectionAd) print('hideTopOfSectionAd') %>">
<% if (!hideTopOfSectionAd) { %>
<div class="WideAdSubContainer">
<div class="AdContainer SectionLeaderboardAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sectionFlexibleBillboard Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','sectionFlexibleBillboard','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<% } %>
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="BrandViewHeader" style="margin-top: -18px;"></div>
<div class="SectionHeader"></div>
<div class="SectionBody"></div>
<div class="SectionFooter"></div>
<!--REVCONTENT-->
<div id="rcjsload_b70ddb"></div>
<!--REVCONTENT-->
<div class="ReccomendedVideoContainer forArticle-<%= model.getID() %>"></div>
<div class="WideAdContainer article-bottom-WideAdContainer">
<div class="SmallAdSubContainer">
<div class="AdContainer SectionMobileAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sectionMobileRectangle Ad article-bottom-widead">
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') != 18) { %>
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition+(hasSidebar && !model.get("inc_hide_article_sidebarflag") && model.get("inc_typid") != 4 ? 2 : 1) %>','sectionMobileRectangle','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
<% } %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Article-Reccomended-Video-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="NavigateLeft">
<div class="NavigateLeftArrowBackground"></div>
<div class="NavigateLeftArrow fa-angle-left"></div>
</div>
<div class="NavigateRight">
<div class="NavigateRightArrowBackground"></div>
<div class="NavigateRightArrow fa-angle-right"></div>
</div>
<div class="ReccomendedVideoTilesContainer">
<% if(inc.i.seriesWatchPlaylist.length > 0) { %>
<div class="RelatedVideoHeader">PLAYLIST<span class="separated">|</span><span><%= inc.i.seriesWatchPlaylist[0].ser_name %></span></div>
<% } else { %>
<div class="RelatedVideoHeader">RECOMMENDED</div>
<% } %>
<div class="ReccomendedVideoTiles">
<% _.each(useReccomended, function(video, index) { %>
<div class="reccomendedVideoBox vidbox<%= index+1 %><% if(inc.i.abgrp == 1){ %> overlayVideoBox<% } %>" data-entryid="<%= video.vid_kaltura_id %>">
<div class="reccomendedVideoThumbnail">
<a <% if (typeof(video.id) !== "undefined") { %> recid="<%=video.id%>" slot="<%= index+1 %>" <% } %> href="path_to_url video.inc_filelocation %>?cid=rw<% if(inc.i.abgrp == 1){ %>overlay<% } %>008<%= index+1 %>" onclick="trackEvent('recommended',index);">
<% if(video.inc_typid==4 || video.inc_typid==11) { %><div class="playBtn fa-play-circle-o"></div><% } %>
<img class="videoCover" src="<%= video.small_featured_img %>" />
</a>
</div>
<% if(video.partnertype=='partnerinsight') { %>
<div class="sponsorbar">INC. PARTNER INSIGHTS</div><div class="sponsorname"><%=pieceOfData.partner%></div>
<% } else if(video.partnertype=='brandview') { %>
<div class="sponsorbar">BrandView</div><div class="sponsorname"><%=pieceOfData.partner%></div>
<% } else if(video.partnertype=='custom') { %>
<div class="sponsorbar">CUSTOM CONTENT</div><div class="sponsorname"><%=pieceOfData.partner%></div>
<% } else if(video.partnertype=='sponsor') { %>
<div class="sponsorbar">SPONSORED</div><div class="sponsorname"><%=pieceOfData.partner%></div>
<% } %>
<div class="reccomendedVideoTitle">
<a <% if (typeof(video.id) !== "undefined") { %> recid="<%=video.id%>" slot="<%= index+1 %>" <% } %> href="path_to_url video.inc_filelocation %>?cid=rw<% if(inc.i.abgrp == 1){ %>overlay<% } %>008<%= index+1 %>"><%if(video.inc_homepage_headline) {%><%= video.inc_homepage_headline %><% } else if(video.inc_headline) { %><%= video.inc_headline %><% } else { %><%= video.inc_title %><% } %>
<% if(video.inc_typid==4) { %><img src="path_to_url" style="width:12px; height:9px; display:inline;"><% } %>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<% }); %>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Article-BrandViewHeader-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="BrandViewHeaderInner">
<a href="path_to_url"><img src="path_to_url" style="width: 46px; margin-right: 2px;"><span class="BrandView-brand">Brand</span><span class="BrandView-view">View</span></a>
<% if(model.brandview == 'Principal') { %>
and <a href="path_to_url"><img src="path_to_url" style="width: 93px; margin-left: 2px;"></a>
<% } %>
<div class="BrandView-slash"></div>
<span class="BrandView-description">Thought leadership for business owners <a href="{$application_url}brandview" target="_blank">What is this?</a></span>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Article-SectionHeader-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% if (!model.brandview) { %>
<div class="channel-article-header article-page-channel ArticleChannel inc_editable_area">
<div class="channel-container inc_editable"
data-editor-class="ChannelList"
data-label="Channel"
data-content-type="article"
data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"
data-fieldname="channels">
</div>
</div>
<div class="channel-article-header-info-button"><span class="info-icon fa-list"></span></div>
<% } %>
<h1 class="article-headline article-page-headline inc_editable_area"
data-area-class="Archetype">
<div class="headline-editable article-page-headline inc_editable inc_inline_editable"
data-editor-class="InlineText"
data-variant="singleline"
data-label="Headline"
data-content-type="article"
data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"
data-fieldname="inc_headline"
><%= model.get('inc_headline') %></div>
</h1>
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div class="sponsorlogo-container">
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sponsorlogo Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','sponsor-logo','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
<div class="article-deck article-page-deck inc_editable_area"
data-area-class="Archetype">
<div class="deck-editable article-page-deck inc_editable"
data-editor-class="InlineText"
data-variant="singleline"
data-label="Deck"
data-content-type="article"
data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"
data-fieldname="inc_deck"
<% if (!model.get('inc_deck')) { %>style="display: none;"<% } %>
><%= model.get('inc_deck') %></div>
</div>
<%
var hasAuthorImages = false;
_.each(model.get('authors'), function(author, index, authors) {
if (author.authorimage) hasAuthorImages = true;
});
%>
<% if (model.brandview && !hasAuthorImages) { %>
<div class="standalone brandcredit"><a href="<%= model.brandviewhub%>"><span class="BrandView-brandname"><%= model.brandview%></span><span class="BrandView-brandnameview">View</span></a><div class="BrandView-slash"></div><span class="BrandView-brandtag"><%= model.brandviewtag%></span></div>
<% } %>
<div class="article-byline byline AuthorCredits inc_editable_area" data-area-class="Archetype"><% if (model.get('inc_custom_byline')) { %><%= model.get('inc_custom_byline') %><% } else { %><div class="Authors inc_editable<% model.get('authors') && model.get('authors').length > 0 && print(' multiple') %>" data-editor-class="AuthorList" data-label="Author" data-content-type="article" data-content-id="<%= model.get('id') %>" data-fieldname="authors"></div><% } %></div>
<div class="ShareContainerUpper ShareContainer"></div>
<% if (!model.get('inc_hide_commentsflag')) { %>
<div class="CommentInfoTop">
<div class="CommentIcon fa-comment"></div>
<div class="CommentInfoText"><%= (_.isNumber(model.commentcount) && model.commentcount > 0) ? model.commentcount+' COMMENTS' : 'WRITE A COMMENT' %></div>
</div>
<% } %>
</script>
<script id="Article-SectionBody-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="maincolumn<% hasSidebar && print(' withsidebar') %>">
<div class="maincolumn-inner">
<div class="aboveArticleContentUpperContainer"></div>
<div class="articlecontent">
<div class="splitArticleUpperContainer">
<div class="narrowArticleHeaderContainer">
<div class="ArticleVideo <%= model.get('inc_typid') == 4 ? 'VideoSectionVideo' : 'ArticleVideoTop' %><%= !model.hasVideoAtTop() ? ' hidden' : '' %>"></div>
<figure class="panographic-image panographic-image-a inc_editable_area ArticleMainFigure<%= !model.get('inc_show_feature_imageflag') || model.hasVideoAtTop() ? ' hidden' : '' %>">
<div class="articleheaderimage picture inc_editable inc_editable_image"
data-editor-class="ImageEditor"
data-label="Main Image"
data-content-type="article"
data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"
data-fieldname="images"
data-parent-id="wrappercontainer">
</div>
<figcaption class="pancaption">
<div class="pancaption_override inc_editable"
data-editor-class="InlineText"
data-variant="singleline"
data-label="Image Caption Override"
data-content-type="article"
data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"
data-fieldname="inc_image_caption_override"></div>
<div class="pancaption_default"></div>
<div class="image_credits"></div>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') == 20) { %>
<div class="SlideshowPlayer SlideshowPlayerFullWidth" data-content-id="<%= model.getSlideshowID() %>"></div>
<div class="SlideshowPlayerFullWidthBottomPadder"></div>
<div class="bodycopy-wrapper">
<% } %>
<div class="insideArticleAdContainer">
<div id="insideArticleFlexiblePortrait0" class="insideArticleFlexiblePortrait">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','insideArticleFlexiblePortrait','insideArticleFlexiblePortrait0');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
<% if (model.bodyIsEditable()) { %>
<div class="bodycopy inc_editable_area">
<div class="article-body inc_editable"
data-editor-class="InlineText"
data-label="Body"
data-content-type="article"
data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"
data-fieldname="inc_clean_text"><%= inc.isMode('edit') ? (model.formatted_text || '').replace(/<script charset="utf-8" src="http:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js" type="text\/javascript">\s*<\/script>/g, '') : model.formatted_text %></div>
</div>
<% } else { %>
<div class="bodycopy">
<div class="article-body"><%= model.formatted_text %></div>
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="ArticleVideo ArticleVideoBottom<%= !model.hasVideoAtBottom() ? ' hidden' : '' %>"></div>
<% var contributor = _.find(model.get('authors'), function(author) { return !_.isNull(author.aut_newsletter_location); }); %>
<% if (contributor && model.get('authors').length == 1) { %>
<div class="author-newsletter-callout">Like this column? Sign up to <a href="<%= contributor.aut_newsletter_location %>" target="_blank">subscribe to email alerts</a> and you'll never miss a post.</div><!--'-->
<% } %>
<% if (_.findWhere(model.get('authors'), { aut_atyid: 2 })) { %><div class="articledisclaimer">The opinions expressed here by Inc.com columnists are their own, not those of Inc.com.</div><% } %>
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') == 20) { %>
</div>
<% } %>
</div>
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') == 18) { %>
<div class="PhotoEssayContainer"></div>
<% } %>
<div class="splitArticleLowerContainer">
<div class="bottom-of-article">
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') != 20) { %>
<div class="PubdateArea updated inc_editable_area"><div class="Pubdate inc_editable" data-editor-class="ArticleDates" data-label="Dates" data-content-type="article" data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"><span class="PubdateContent"></span></div></div>
<% } %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="belowArticleContentUpperContainer">
<% if ( model.get('inc_show_read_moreflag') && model.get('inc_typid') != 4 && model.readmorearticles && (model.readmorearticles.length > 0 || _.size(model.readmorearticles) > 0 ) ) { %>
<div class="read-more"></div>
<% } %>
<% if (model.ser_footer_blurb) { %><p class="articleseriesblurb"><%= model.ser_footer_blurb %></p><% } %>
<%= model.get('inc_custom_footer') %>
<%= model.custom_article_footer %>
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') != 4) { %>
<div class="ShareContainer ShareContainerLower"></div>
<% } %>
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') != 20 && !model.get('inc_hide_commentsflag')) { %>
<div class="Comments"></div>
<% } %>
<!--<div class="socialFollowBanner"></div>//-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<% if (hasSidebar && !model.get('inc_hide_article_sidebarflag')) { %>
<div class="sidebar">
<div class="sidebar_inner"></div>
</div>
<% } %>
</script>
<script id="Article-SectionFooter-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% if (model.get('slideshows').length > 0 && inc.i.abgrp != '12') { %>
<div class="RelatedContent-Header">RECOMMENDED SLIDESHOW</div>
<div class="SlideshowPlayer EmbeddedSlideshowPlayer expanded permanentlyExpanded" data-content-id="<%= model.get('slideshows')[0].id %>"></div>
<% } %>
<% if (!(startingScrollPosition == 0 && model.get('inc_typid') == 20)) { %>
<!--<div class="MustReads MustReadsFooter"></div>-->
<% } %>
<% if (model.get('inc_custom_css')) { %>
<style type="text/css">
<%= model.get('inc_custom_css') %>
</style>
<% } %>
<% if (model.get('inc_custom_javascript')) { %>
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>
<%= model.get('inc_custom_javascript') %>
</<%= 'script' %>>
<% } %>
</script>
<script id="ArticleChannel-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% if (model.precaption()) { %>
<% if (model.precaptionURL()) { %>
<a href="<%= model.precaptionURL() %>">
<span class="inc_editable">
<%= (model.precaption() || '').toUpperCase() %>
</span>
</a>
<% } else { %>
<%= (model.precaption() || '').toUpperCase() %>
<% } %>
<span class="channel"> •
<% } else { %>
<span class="channel">
<% } %>
<a href="<%= model.captionURL() %>">
<span class="TopChannel">
<%= (model.caption() || '').toUpperCase() %>
</span>
</a>
</span>
</script>
<script id="Article-VideoSectionBody-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="closeTheater">
<i class="fa fa-times fa-3 closeTheaterMode"></i>
</div>
<div class="maincolumn<% hasSidebar && print(' withsidebar') %>">
<div class="maincolumn-inner">
<div class="aboveArticleContentUpperContainer"></div>
<div class="articlecontent">
<div class="splitArticleUpperContainer">
<div class="narrowArticleHeaderContainer">
<div class="ArticleVideo <%= model.get('inc_typid') == 4 ? 'VideoSectionVideo' : 'ArticleVideoTop' %><%= !model.hasVideoAtTop() ? ' hidden' : '' %>"></div>
<figure class="panographic-image panographic-image-a inc_editable_area ArticleMainFigure<%= !model.get('inc_show_feature_imageflag') || model.hasVideoAtTop() ? ' hidden' : '' %>">
<div class="articleheaderimage picture inc_editable inc_editable_image"
data-editor-class="ImageEditor"
data-label="Main Image"
data-content-type="article"
data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"
data-fieldname="images"
data-parent-id="wrappercontainer">
</div>
<figcaption class="pancaption">
<div class="pancaption_override inc_editable"
data-editor-class="InlineText"
data-variant="singleline"
data-label="Image Caption Override"
data-content-type="article"
data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"
data-fieldname="inc_image_caption_override"></div>
<div class="pancaption_default"></div>
<div class="image_credits"></div>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') == 20) { %>
<div class="SlideshowPlayer SlideshowPlayerFullWidth" data-content-id="<%= model.getSlideshowID() %>"></div>
<div class="SlideshowPlayerFullWidthBottomPadder"></div>
<div class="bodycopy-wrapper">
<% } %>
<div class="insideArticleAdContainer">
<div id="insideArticleFlexiblePortrait0" class="insideArticleFlexiblePortrait">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','insideArticleFlexiblePortrait','insideArticleFlexiblePortrait0');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
<% if (model.bodyIsEditable()) { %>
<div class="bodycopy inc_editable_area">
<div class="article-body inc_editable"
data-editor-class="InlineText"
data-label="Body"
data-content-type="article"
data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"
data-fieldname="inc_clean_text"><%= model.formatted_text %></div>
</div>
<% } else { %>
<div class="bodycopy">
<div class="article-body"><%= model.formatted_text %></div>
</div>
<% } %>
<% var contributor = _.find(model.get('authors'), function(author) { return !_.isNull(author.aut_newsletter_location); }); %>
<% if (contributor && model.get('authors').length == 1) { %>
<div class="author-newsletter-callout">Like this column? Sign up to <a href="<%= contributor.aut_newsletter_location %>" target="_blank">subscribe to email alerts</a> and you'll never miss a post.</div><!--'-->
<% } %>
<% if (_.findWhere(model.get('authors'), { aut_atyid: 2 })) { %><div class="articledisclaimer">The opinions expressed here by Inc.com columnists are their own, not those of Inc.com.</div><% } %>
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') == 20) { %>
</div>
<% } %>
</div>
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') == 18) { %>
<div class="PhotoEssayContainer"></div>
<% } %>
<div class="splitArticleLowerContainer">
<div class="bottom-of-article">
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') != 20) { %>
<div class="PubdateArea updated inc_editable_area"><div class="Pubdate inc_editable" data-editor-class="ArticleDates" data-label="Dates" data-content-type="article" data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"><span class="PubdateContent"></span></div></div>
<% } %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="belowArticleContentUpperContainer">
<% if (model.ser_footer_blurb) { %><p class="articleseriesblurb"><%= model.ser_footer_blurb %></p><% } %>
<%= model.get('inc_custom_footer') %>
<%= model.custom_article_footer %>
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') != 4) { %>
<div class="ShareContainer ShareContainerLower"></div>
<% } %>
<% if (model.get('inc_typid') != 20 && !model.get('inc_hide_commentsflag')) { %>
<div class="Comments"></div>
<% } %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<% if (hasSidebar && !model.get('inc_hide_article_sidebarflag')) { %>
<div class="sidebar">
<div class="sidebar_inner"></div>
</div>
<% } %>
</script>
<script id="Article-VideoSectionFooter-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="theaterModeMeta">
<div class="metaContain">
<h2 class="infiniteVideoHeadline"><%= model.get('inc_headline') %></h2>
<p class="infiniteVideoDeck"><%= model.get('inc_deck') %></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class="AdContainer theaterModeAd">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFixedSmallRectangle Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('theatermode','theaterMode','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel"> </div>
</div>
<% if (model.get('slideshows').length > 0 && inc.i.abgrp != '12') { %>
<div class="RelatedContent-Header">RECOMMENDED SLIDESHOW</div>
<div class="SlideshowPlayer EmbeddedSlideshowPlayer expanded permanentlyExpanded" data-content-id="<%= model.get('slideshows')[0].id %>"></div>
<% } %>
<% if (!(startingScrollPosition == 0 && model.get('inc_typid') == 20)) { %>
<!--<div class="MustReads MustReadsFooter"></div>-->
<% } %>
<% if (model.get('inc_custom_css')) { %>
<style type="text/css">
<%= model.get('inc_custom_css') %>
</style>
<% } %>
<% if (model.get('inc_custom_javascript')) { %>
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>
<%= model.get('inc_custom_javascript') %>
</<%= 'script' %>>
<% } %>
</script>
<script id="ArticleVideo-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
</script>
<script id="ArticleVideoBottom-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="video-description-container">
<% if (typeof videoModel !== 'undefined' && videoModel.get('vid_title')) { %>
<h2 class="inlinevideoheadline"><%= videoModel.get('vid_title') %></h2>
<% } %>
<% if (typeof videoModel !== 'undefined' && videoModel.get('vid_description')) { %>
<p class="inlinevideodeck"><%= videoModel.get('vid_description') %></p>
<% } %>
</div>
</script>
<script id="VideoPlayer-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="kaltura-video-player responsivePlayer" id="kaltura-video-player-<%= oid %>"></div>
</script>
<script id="Article-Section-Sidebar-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="sidebar_upper">
<div class="AdContainer TourneauSidebarAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFixedSmallRectangle Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','sidebarFixedSmallRectangle','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel"> </div>
</div>
<div class="AdContainer FirstSidebarAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFlexiblePortrait Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','sidebarFlexiblePortrait','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
<% if (hasCustomSidebar) { %>
<div class="custom-sidebar-content"><%= model.get('inc_custom_sidebar') %></div>
<% } %>
</div>
<div class="sidebar_middle">
<% if (!hasCustomSidebar) { %>
<div class="MustReads MustReadsSidebar"></div>
<% } %>
<div class="AdContainer FixedSidebarAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFixedRectangle Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition+1 %>','sidebarFixedRectangle','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Article-InternationalWall-Section-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% if (startingScrollPosition != 0) { %>
<div class="WideAdContainer<% if (hideTopOfSectionAd) print('hideTopOfSectionAd') %>">
<% if (!hideTopOfSectionAd) { %>
<div class="WideAdSubContainer">
<div class="AdContainer SectionLeaderboardAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sectionFlexibleBillboard Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','sectionFlexibleBillboard','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<% } %>
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="content-preview-container">
<div class="content-preview<%= imageModel ? '' : ' no-image' %>">
<div class="content-preview-inner">
<% if (imageModel) { %>
<div class="image-container">
<img src="<%= imageModel.getURL('336x336') %>"/>
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="text-container">
<h2><%= model.get('inc_homepage_headline') || model.get('inc_headline') %></h2>
<p><%= model.get('inc_homepage_deck') || model.get('inc_deck') %></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<h3 class="instruction-text">You may be seeing this if you have ad blocking software enabled. To read this article and more great Inc.com content, please log in or create an account:</h3>
<div class="button-container">
<button class="login-button"><span class="button-text">LOGIN</span></button>
<button class="signup-button"><span class="button-text">SIGNUP</span></button>
</div>
</div>
<div class="WideAdContainer article-bottom-WideAdContainer">
<div class="SmallAdSubContainer">
<div class="AdContainer SectionMobileAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sectionMobileRectangle Ad article-bottom-widead">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','sectionMobileRectangle','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.tracker.trackRegistrationConversion(model.getID());</<%= 'script' %>>
</script>
<script id="Video-Section-Sidebar-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="sidebar_upper">
<div class="AdContainer TourneauSidebarAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFixedSmallRectangle Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','sidebarFixedSmallRectangle','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel"> </div>
</div>
<div class="AdContainer FirstSidebarAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFlexiblePortrait Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','sidebarFlexiblePortrait','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
<% if (hasCustomSidebar) { %>
<div class="custom-sidebar-content"><%= model.get('inc_custom_sidebar') %></div>
<% } %>
</div>
</script>
<script id="VideoWatch-Section-Sidebar-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="sidebar_upper">
<div class="AdContainer TourneauSidebarAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFixedSmallRectangle Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','sidebarFixedSmallRectangle','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel"> </div>
</div>
<div class="AdContainer FirstSidebarAdContainer">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFixedRectangle Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition %>','sidebarFixedRectangle','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
<% if (model.get('inc_custom_sidebar')) { %>
<div class="custom-sidebar-content"><%= model.get('inc_custom_sidebar') %></div>
<% } %>
</div>
</script>
<script id="FemUnit-IMU-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId(); %>
<div id="Ad-<%= adUID %>" class="sidebarFixedRectangle Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll<%= startingScrollPosition+2 %>','sidebarFixedRectangle','Ad-<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</script>
<script id="AuthorCredits-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<%
var hasAuthorImages = false;
_.each(authors, function(author, index, authors) {
if (author.authorimage) hasAuthorImages = true;
});
%>
<% _.each(authors, function(author, index, authors) { %>
<div class="authorcredit<%= hasAuthorImages ? '' : ' noAuthorImages' %>">
<div class="Inner">
<% if(brandview && hasAuthorImages && index == 0) { %>
<div class="BrandViewInAuthor">
<a href="<%= brandviewhub %>"><span class="BrandView-brandname"><%= brandview %></span><span class="BrandView-brandnameview">View</span></a><div class="BrandView-slash"></div><span class="BrandView-brandtag"><%= brandviewtag %></span>
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="BoxLeft">
<% if (author.authorimage) { %><a class="authorimage" href="<%= inc.applicationURL %>author/<%= author.aut_base_filelocation %>"><img src="<%= author.authorimage %>"/></a><% } %>
<a href="<%= inc.applicationURL %>author/<%= author.aut_base_filelocation %>"><div class="authorname"<% if (hasAuthorImages && !author.authorimage) { %> style="top: 17px;"<% } %>>By <%= author.aut_name %></div></a>
<% if (author.authorimage && (author.aut_blurb || author.aut_footer_blurb)) { %>
<div class="authorbiobox">
<img src="<%= author.authorimage %>" class="authorlargeimage"/>
<div class="authorbio"><%= author.aut_footer_blurb || author.aut_blurb %></div>
<% if (author.aut_twitter_id) { %><div class="twitterhandle"><a href="path_to_url author.aut_twitter_id %>" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="fa-twitter"></span><span class="twitter-at-symbol">@</span><%= author.aut_twitter_id %></a></div><% } %>
</div>
<% } %>
</div>
<div class="BoxRight">
<% if (author.aut_title) { %><span class="authortitle"><%= author.aut_title %></span><% } if (author.aut_twitter_id) { %><a class="twitterlink" href="path_to_url author.aut_twitter_id %>" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"><span class="fa-twitter"></span><span class="twitterhandle"><span class="twitter-at-symbol">@</span><%= author.aut_twitter_id %></span></a><% } %><% if (authors.length > 0 && index != authors.length-1) { %><span class="author-separator">,</span><% } %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<% }); %>
</script>
<script id="Article-MainPicture-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<span class="picture-inner">
<span class="smallest small-between-medium" data-src="<%= image.getURL('575x270') %>" data-src-x2="<%= image.getURL('1150x540') %>"></span>
<span class="medium large" data-src="<%= image.getURL('970x450') %>" data-src-x2="<%= image.getURL('1940x900') %>"></span>
</span>
</script>
<script id="MustRead-Sidebar-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="widgetlabel"><%= todaysMustReadsTitle %></div><div class="widgetspacer"></div>
<div class="ItemContainer"><ol></ol></div>
</script>
<script id="College-MustRead-Sidebar-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="widgetlabel college">Browse 16 Coolest College Startups Of 2016</div><div class="widgetspacer"></div>
<div class="ItemContainer"><ol></ol></div>
</script>
<script id="MustRead-TopNav-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="widgetlabel"><span><%= todaysMustReadsTitle %></span></div><div class="widgetspacer"></div>
<div class="ItemContainer"><div class="theItems"></div></div>
</script>
<script id="MustRead-TopNav-Pushdown-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="ItemContainer">
<div class="theItems"></div>
<div class="widgetlabel"><span><%= todaysMustReadsTitle %></span></div>
</div>
<div class="widgetspacer"></div>
</script>
<script id="MustRead-Footer-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="widgetlabel">%= todaysMustReadsTitle %></div>
<div class="ItemContainer"><ul></ul></div>
</script>
<script id="MustRead-Item-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<li slot="" class="must mustread-<%= model.getID() %><% if(typeof parentArticleID !== 'undefined' && parentArticleID == model.getID()) { %> active<% } %>" data-model-id="<%= model.getID() %>">
<% var filelocation = model.get('inc_override_url') || model.get('inc_filelocation') || ''; %>
<a href="<%= filelocation.search('http') == 0 ? filelocation : inc.applicationURL+filelocation %>">
<div class="musteyebrow"><% if(model.brandview && inc.i.partnerType != 'BrandView') {%><%=model.brandview%>View<img src="path_to_url new Date().getTime()%>" style="height: 1px; width: 1px;"><%}else{%><%= model.get('inc_rubric') %><%}%></div>
<div class="musttitle"><%= model.get('inc_homepage_headline') || model.get('inc_headline') || model.get('inc_title') %>
<% if(model.get('inc_typid')==4) { %><img src="path_to_url" style="width:12px; height:9px; display:inline;"><% } %>
</div>
</a>
</li>
</script>
<script id="Mobile-MustRead-Item-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div slot="" class="must mustread-<%= model.getID() %><% if(typeof parentArticleID !== 'undefined' && parentArticleID == model.getID()) { %> active<% } %>" data-model-id="<%= model.getID() %>">
<% var filelocation = model.get('inc_override_url') || model.get('inc_filelocation') || ''; %>
<a href="<%= filelocation.search('http') == 0 ? filelocation : inc.applicationURL+filelocation %>">
<div class="musteyebrow"><% if(model.brandview && inc.i.partnerType != 'BrandView') {%><%=model.brandview%>View<img src="path_to_url new Date().getTime()%>" style="height: 1px; width: 1px;"><%}else{%><%= model.get('inc_rubric') %><%}%></div>
<div class="musttitle"><% if(model.brandview && inc.i.partnerType != 'BrandView') {%><span class="BrandView-brandname"><%=model.brandview%></span><span class="BrandView-brandnameview">View: </span><%}%><%= model.get('inc_homepage_headline') || model.get('inc_headline') || model.get('inc_title') %>
<% if(model.get('inc_typid')==4) { %><img src="path_to_url" style="width:12px; height:9px; display:inline;"><% } %>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Mobile-MustRead-Photo-Item-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div slot="" class="must mustread-<%= model.getID() %><% if(typeof parentArticleID !== 'undefined' && parentArticleID == model.getID()) { %> active<% } %>" data-model-id="<%= model.getID() %>">
<% var filelocation = model.get('inc_override_url') || model.get('inc_filelocation') || ''; %>
<a href="<%= filelocation.search('http') == 0 ? filelocation : inc.applicationURL+filelocation %>">
<% if( model.get('images').length > 0 ) {
if( typeof model.imagemodels !== 'undefined' && model.imagemodels.length > 0 ){
var filelocationParts = model.imagemodels[0].img_panoramicref.split('.');
var fileExtension = filelocationParts.pop();
}else{
var filelocationParts = model.get('images')[0].img_panoramicref.split('.');
var fileExtension = filelocationParts.pop();
}
%>
<div class="mustphoto">
<img src="<%= inc.uploadedFilesURL+'uploaded_files/image/50x50/'+filelocationParts.join('.')+'_'+model.get('images')[0].id+'.'+fileExtension %>" />
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="info">
<div class="musttitle"><% if(model.brandview && inc.i.partnerType != 'BrandView') {%><span class="BrandView-brandname"><%=model.brandview%></span><span class="BrandView-brandnameview">View: </span><%}%><%= model.get('inc_homepage_headline') || model.get('inc_headline') || model.get('inc_title') %></div>
</div>
</a>
</div>
</script>
<script id="ReadMore-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="read-more-feature-container">
<div class="read-more-head">MORE:</div>
<ul class="read-more-feature-list">
<% _.each(_.pick(articles,'slideshows'), function(article, index){ %>
<% if( false ) { %>
<li class="read-more-item read-more-video" data-ssid="<%= article[0].id %>" data-vid="<%= article[0].vidid %>">
<a href="<%= article[0].filelocation %>">
<figure class="picture">
<div class="feature-image-container">
<span class="picture-inner">
<span class="smallest small-between-medium medium large" data-src="<%= article[0].tilefeatureimage %>" data-src-x2="<%= article[0].tilefeatureimageX2 || article[0].tilefeatureimage %>"></span>
</span>
<div class="view-slideshow-label"><img class="view-slideshow-icon" src="path_to_url"/>WATCH VIDEO</div>
</div>
<figcaption><%= article[0].homepageheadline || article[0].headline %><img class="slideshow-icon" src="path_to_url"/></figcaption>
</figure>
</a>
</li>
<% return false; %>
<% } else if(article[0] && article[0].id>0) { %>
<li class="read-more-item read-more-ss" data-ssid="<%= article[0].id %>">
<a href="<%= article[0].filelocation %>">
<figure class="picture">
<div class="feature-image-container">
<span class="picture-inner">
<span class="smallest small-between-medium medium large" data-src="<%= article[0].tilefeatureimage %>" data-src-x2="<%= article[0].tilefeatureimageX2 || article[0].tilefeatureimage %>"></span>
</span>
<div class="view-slideshow-label"><img class="view-slideshow-icon" src="path_to_url"/>VIEW SLIDESHOW</div>
</div>
<figcaption><%= article[0].homepageheadline || article[0].headline %><img class="slideshow-icon" src="path_to_url"/></figcaption>
</figure>
</a>
</li>
<% return false; %>
<% } %>
<% }); %>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="read-more-text-container">
<div class="read-more-head"><%= model.get('inc_read_more_override') || (articles.length && articles[0].inc_read_more_override) || 'MORE:' %></div>
<ul class="read-more-text-list">
<% _.each(articles['text'], function(textArticle, index){ %>
<% if(index == 0 && inc.i.abgrp == 6 && articles['videos'][0]) { %>
<li class="read-more-item read-more-item-video read-more-text-item-<%= index+1 %>">
<a more="<%=articles['videos'][0]['id'] %>" slot="<%= index+1 %>" href="<%= articles['videos'][0]['filelocation'] %>"><%= articles['videos'][0]['homepageheadline'] || articles['videos'][0]['headline'] %>
<img src="path_to_url" style="width:12px; height:9px; display:inline;">
</a>
</li>
<% return; %>
<% } %>
<li class="read-more-item read-more-text-item-<%= index+1 %>">
<a more="<%= textArticle.id %>" slot="<%= index+1 %>" href="<%= textArticle.filelocation %>"><%= textArticle.homepageheadline || textArticle.headline %>
<% if(textArticle.slideshow) { %><img class="slideshow-icon" src="path_to_url"/><% } %>
<% if(model.get('inc_typid')==4) { %><img src="path_to_url" style="width:12px; height:9px; display:inline;"><% } %>
</a>
</li>
<% }); %>
</ul>
</div>
</script>
<script id="SectionUpDown-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="Inner">
<div class="PreviousButton hidden">
<%= previousLabel %>
<div class="UpArrow fa-angle-up"></div>
<div class="PreviewContainer">
<div class="Preview">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="NextButton hidden">
<div class="DownArrow fa-angle-down"></div>
<%= nextLabel %>
<div class="PreviewContainer">
<div class="Preview">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="AuthorCredits-Authors-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% _.each(authors, function(author, index, authors) { %><% if (index == 0) print('BY'); %> <a href="<%= inc.applicationURL %>author/<%= author.aut_base_filelocation %>" style="color: black;" rel="author"><%= author.aut_name %></a><% if (authors.length > 2 && index < authors.length-2) print(','); %><% if ((index == 0 && authors.length == 2) || (authors.length > 2 && index == authors.length-2)) print(' AND'); %><% }); %>
</script>
<script id="AuthorCredits-TwitterHandles-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% _.each(authors, function(author, index, authors) { %> <a href="path_to_url author.aut_twitter_id %>" style="color: #ccc;" rel="nofollow" target="blank">@<%= author.aut_twitter_id %></a><% }); %>
</script>
<script id="PhotoEssay-Slide-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="WideAdContainer">
<div class="WideAdSubContainer"></div>
<div class="SmallAdSubContainer"></div>
</div>
<div class="SlideInnerContainer">
<div class="AboveSlideContent">
<div class="SlideNav">
<div class="GalleryPositionIndicator">
<% if (totalSlides <= 10) { %>
<% for (var i = 1; i < slideNumber; i++) { %>
<span class="SlidePositionDot"><span class="Dot"></span><img class="DotImage" src="path_to_url"/></span>
<% } %>
<span class="CurrentPositionNumeral"><%= slideNumber %></span>
<% for (var i = slideNumber; i < totalSlides; i++) { %>
<span class="SlidePositionDot"><span class="Dot"></span><img class="DotImage" src="path_to_url"/></span>
<% } %>
<% } else { %>
<span class="CurrentPositionNumeral"><%= slideNumber %> / <%= totalSlides %></span>
<% } %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="SlideContent">
<% if (model.get('inl_link_url')) { %><a href="<%= model.get('inl_link_url') %>"><% } %>
<div class="SlideHeadline SlideAbovePhotoHeadline"><%= model.get('inl_headline') %></div>
<% if (model.get('inl_link_url')) { %></a><% } %>
<% if (model.get('inl_link_url')) { %><a href="<%= model.get('inl_link_url') %>"><% } %>
<div class="SlidePhotoBox">
<span class="SlidePhoto picture">
<span class="picture-inner">
<span class="smallest" data-src="<%= model.get('images').small.normal %>" data-src-x2="<%= model.get('images').small.x2 %>" data-alt="<%- model.get('inl_alt_text') %>"></span>
<span class="small-between-medium" data-src="<%= model.get('images').medium.normal %>" data-src-x2="<%= model.get('images').medium.x2 %>" data-alt="<%- model.get('inl_alt_text') %>"></span>
<% if (model.get('inl_displaytype') == 'halfwidth' || model.get('inl_displaytype') == 'left') { %>
<span class="medium large" data-src="<%= model.get('images').medium.normal %>" data-src-x2="<%= model.get('images').medium.x2 %>" data-alt="<%- model.get('inl_alt_text') %>"></span>
<% } else { %>
<span class="medium large" data-src="<%= model.get('images').large.normal %>" data-src-x2="<%= model.get('images').large.x2 %>" data-alt="<%- model.get('inl_alt_text') %>"></span>
<% } %>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<% if (model.get('inl_link_url')) { %></a><% } %>
<div class="SlideText">
<% if (model.get('inl_rubric')) { %><div class="SlideRubric"><%= model.get('inl_rubric') %></div><% } %>
<div class="SlideHeadline"><% if (model.get('inl_link_url')) { %><a href="<%= model.get('inl_link_url') %>"><% } %><%= model.get('inl_headline') %><% if (model.get('inl_link_url')) { %></a><% } %></div>
<div class="SlideDescription"><% if (model.get('inl_link_url')) { %><a href="<%= model.get('inl_link_url') %>"><% } %><%= model.get('inl_extended_caption') %><% if (model.get('inl_link_url')) { %></a><% } %></div>
<div class="LittleBlackSeparator"></div>
<div class="SlidePhotoCaption">
<span class="SlidePhotoCaptionText"><%= model.get('inl_caption') %></span>
<% if (model.get('inl_custom_credit') || model.get('inl_phoid')) { %>
<span class="PhotoCredit">PHOTO:
<% if (model.get('inl_custom_credit')) { %>
<%= model.get('inl_custom_credit') %>
<% } else if (model.get('inl_phoid')) { %>
<%= model.get('get_inl_phoid_nameref') %>
<% } %>
</span>
<% } %>
</div>
<div class="ImageShareContainer"></div>
<% _.each(model.relatedArticles, function(relatedArticle, index) { %>
<div id="related<%= slideNumber %>_<%= index+1 %>" class="InlineRelatedArticle">
<div class="InlineRelatedHeadline"><a href="<%= inc.applicationURL+relatedArticle.inc_filelocation %>"><%= relatedArticle.inc_homepage_headline || relatedArticle.inc_headline %></a></div>
<div class="InlineRelatedDeck"><a href="<%= inc.applicationURL+relatedArticle.inc_filelocation %>"><%= relatedArticle.inc_homepage_deck || relatedArticle.inc_deck %></a></div>
</div>
<% }); %>
</div>
<% if (model.get('inl_displaytype') == 'halfwidth' || model.get('inl_displaytype') == 'left') { %>
<br clear="both"/>
<% } %>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Inc5000ListApp-AdSlot-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId('inc5000listapp-ad-'); %>
<div id="<%= adUID %>" class="inc5000listapp-widead">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','<%= wideAdName %>','<%= adUID %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId('inc5000listapp-ad-'); %>
<div id="<%= adUID %>" class="inc5000listapp-mobilerectangle">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','<%= mobileAdName %>','<%= adUID %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</script>
<script id="InlineImage-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="inlineimage inlineimage-<%= id %> inlineobject inc_editable inline-<%= inl_displaytype %><% if (hasImageString) print(' hasImageString'); %>"
data-editor-class="InlineImageEditor"
data-label="Inline Image"
data-content-type="inlineimage"
data-content-id="<%= id %>"
data-parent-class="bodycopy"
data-parent-content-type="article"
data-parent-content-id="<%= parentID %>">
<% if (typeof pdfURL !== 'undefined') { %>
<a href="<%= pdfURL %>" target="_blank">
<% } %>
<img src="<%= imageURL %>"<% if (inl_imagemap) { %> usemap="#map<%= id %>"<% } %>/>
<% if (typeof pdfURL !== 'undefined') { %>
</a>
<% } %>
<% if (inl_caption) { %>
<div class="inlinecaption"><%= inl_caption %></div>
<% } %>
<% if (inl_link_url) { %>
<div class="inlinelink"><a href="<%= inl_link_url %>"><%= inl_link_text %></a></div>
<% } %>
<% if (inl_extended_caption) { %>
<div class="extendedinlinecaption"><%= inl_extended_caption %></div>
<% } %>
<% if (inl_imagemap) { %>
<map id="map<%= id %>" name="map<%= id %>"><%= inl_imagemap %></map>
<% } %>
<% if (pdfURL) { %>
<div class="downloadlink"><a href="<%= pdfURL %>" target="_blank">VIEW FULL VERSION</a></div>
<% } %>
<div class="clearme"></div>
<% if (inl_show_embed_codeflag) { %>
<div id="embedbutton">CLICK FOR EMBED CODE</div><p><textarea id="embedcontent"><script src="path_to_url id %>/600"></script></textarea></p>
<% } %>
</div>
</script>
<script id="LoadingIndicator-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="LoadingIndicatorContainer">
<figure class="CircleLoadingIndicator" unselectable="on">
<div class="circleG circleG_1" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_2" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_3" unselectable="on"></div>
</figure>
</div>
</script>
<script id="NewsletterSignup-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<style>
.NewsletterSignup { font-family: KlavikaRegular; font-size: 20px; margin-top: 30px; margin-bottom: 15px; border-left: 5px solid black; }
.NewsletterSignup .widgetlabel { font-family: "SourceSansProRegular", Helvetica; padding-left: 30px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.NewsletterSignup .submitInputContainer { display: inline-block; background-color: #000; padding: 3px; border-radius: 4px; -moz-border-radius: 4px; -ms-border-radius: 4px; -o-border-radius: 4px; margin-left: 30px; cursor: pointer; }
#newsletterWidgetForm input[type='text']{ width: 100%; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; -moz-border-radius: 0px; -ms-border-radius: 0px; -o-border-radius: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid #000; }
#newsletterWidgetForm .textInputContainer{ padding-left: 30px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
#newsletterWidgetForm input[type='submit']{ font-family: "SourceSansProRegular", Helvetica; -webkit-border-radius: 0px; -moz-border-radius: 0px; -ms-border-radius: 0px; -o-border-radius: 0px; border-radius: 0px; border: 1px solid #fff; color: #fff; background-color: #000; vertical-align: top; height: 22px; cursor: pointer; }
</style>
<div class="widgetlabel">Sign Up for Inc. Newsletters.</div>
<form id="newsletterWidgetForm" action="<%= inc.applicationURL %>newsletter" method="post">
<div class="textInputContainer">
<input id="nl_widget_email" name="nl_widget_email" type="text" placeholder="Enter your email">
</div>
<input id="hidden_primary_channel" name="hidden_primary_channel" value="<%= adinfo.channelArray.primary %>" type="hidden">
<div class="submitInputContainer">
<input type="submit" value="CONTINUE">
</div>
</form>
</script>
<script id="SocialFollow-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<style>
.SocialFollow { background-color: #f6f6f6; margin-top: 15px; padding-top: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; padding-left: 35px; }
.SocialFollow .widgetlabel { font-family: "SourceSansProRegular", Helvetica; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 5px; }
.FollowButton {
height: 40px;
width: 39px;
display: inline-block;
background-color: #FFF;
background-image: url("path_to_url");
margin-right: 22px;
background-size: cover;
}
.FacebookFollowButton { background-position: -45px; }
.TwitterFollowButton { background-position: -90px; }
.GoogleFollowButton { background-position: -136px; }
</style>
<div class="widgetlabel">Connect with Inc.</div>
<a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"><div class="FollowButton FacebookFollowButton"></div></a>
<a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"><div class="FollowButton TwitterFollowButton"></div></a>
<a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"><div class="FollowButton LinkedinFollowButton"></div></a>
<a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"><div class="FollowButton GoogleFollowButton"></div></a>
</script>
<script id="SocialFollowBanner-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<a href="<%= followBannerUrl %>"><div class="defaultBanner <%= followBannerName %>"></div></a>
</script>
<script id="SocialFollowBanner-Facebook-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="customBanner <%= followBannerName %>">
<div class="bannerContents">
<div class="spacer"></div>
<div class="bannerText">Like <em>Inc.</em> on <span class="color">Facebook</span></div>
<div class="bannerAction"><div class="fb-like" data-href="path_to_url" data-layout="box_count" data-action="like" data-show-faces="false" data-share="false"></div></div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Welcome-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="welcomead-background"></div>
<div class="welcomead-central-container">
<div class="message-container">
Continue to Inc.com in <span class="timer"></span> Secs | <span class="close">SKIP</span>
</div>
<div class="scrollable-container">
<div class="scrollable-inner-container">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId('Ad-'); %>
<div id="<%= adUID %>" class="welcomead-unit">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('welcomead','welcomead','<%= adUID %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="adlabel-container">
<div class="padvertlabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Search-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="searchheader">
<form class="searchform">
<div class="autosuggest">
<input class="search" type="text" spellcheck="false">
<div class="shadow-container">
<input class="hint" type="text" spellcheck="false">
<div class="dropdown-container">
<div class="dropdown">
<ul class="dropdown-list"></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<button class="submit-button" type="submit">SUBMIT</button>
<button class="edit-button"><span class="start-edit-label">EDIT RESULTS</span><span class="currently-editing-label">EDITING RESULTS</span></button>
<input type="hidden" class="mmmhmm">
</form>
<div class="editing-info"><span class="info-indicator fa-info-circle"></span>It can take a few seconds for changes to search results to take effect after saving. You may hit the refresh button to update the results. Also, unlifting a result that was lifted or unexcluding a result that was excluded when the result was originally returned from a search may not appear in the correct position until after saving and refreshing.</div>
</div>
<div class="search-body">
<div class="disabled-mask"></div>
<div class="search-results-text"></div>
<button class="edit-refresh-button fa-refresh" title="Refresh search"></button>
<div class="searchresults-container">
<div class="excluded-results-container">
<div class="excluded-indicator"></div>
<div class="excluded-results-title"><span class="excluded-results-count">0</span> Excluded Results<span class="excluded-results-open fa-plus"></span><span class="excluded-results-close fa-minus"></span></div>
<ul class="excluded-results"></ul>
<div class="add-exclude-container">
<div class="add-exclude" title="Add excluded result">Add excluded result<span class="add-indicator fa-angle-right"></span></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="add-lift-container">
<div class="add-lift" title="Add lifted result"><span class="add-indicator fa-angle-left"></span>Add lifted result</div>
</div>
<ul class="searchresults"></ul>
<div class="loading-indicator"></div>
<div class="load-more">
<button>LOAD MORE</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="SearchResult-Article-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<li class="result article-result result-<%= model.get('type') %>-<%= model.get('id') %>">
<div class="lifted-indicator"></div>
<a class="result-link" href="<%= ((model.get('inc_filelocation') || '').search('path_to_url == -1) ? inc.applicationURL+model.get('inc_filelocation') : model.get('inc_filelocation') %>">
<div class="picture">
<span class="picture-inner">
<% if (model.get('displayImageURL')) { %><span class="smallest small-between-medium small medium large" data-src="<%= inc.uploadedFilesURL+'uploaded_files/image/100x100/'+model.get('displayImageURL') %>" data-src-x2="<%= inc.uploadedFilesURL+'uploaded_files/image/336x336/'+model.get('displayImageURL') %>"></span><% } %>
</span>
</div>
<div class="right-of-image">
<h3><span class="article-result-title"><%= model.get('inc_headline') || model.get('inc_title') %></span><span class="author-names"><%= model.get('authorNames') %></span></h3>
<div class="deck"><span class="time-published"><%= model.get('inc_pubdate_moment') ? model.get('inc_pubdate_moment').format('MMM D, YYYY').toUpperCase()+' ' : '' %></span><%= model.get('inc_deck') %></div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="editing-button-container">
<button class="exclude-button fa-ban" title="Exclude"></button>
<button class="unexclude-button fa-times" title="Remove from excluded results"></button>
<button class="unlift-button fa-angle-double-down" title="Unlift from top of search"></button>
<button class="lift-button fa-angle-double-up" title="Lift to top of search"></button>
</div>
</li>
</script>
<script id="SearchResult-Author-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<li class="result author-result result-<%= model.get('type') %>-<%= model.get('id') %>">
<div class="lifted-indicator"></div>
<a class="result-link" href="<%= ((model.get('aut_base_filelocation') || '').search('path_to_url == -1) ? inc.applicationURL+'author/'+model.get('aut_base_filelocation') : model.get('aut_base_filelocation') %>">
<div class="picture">
<span class="picture-inner">
<% if (model.get('displayImageURL')) { %><span class="smallest small-between-medium small medium large" data-src="<%= inc.uploadedFilesURL+'uploaded_files/image/100x100/'+model.get('displayImageURL') %>" data-src-x2="<%= inc.uploadedFilesURL+'uploaded_files/image/336x336/'+model.get('displayImageURL') %>"></span><% } %>
</span>
</div>
<div class="right-of-image">
<div class="eyebrow">AUTHOR BIO</div>
<h3><%= model.get('aut_name') %></h3>
<div class="deck"><%= model.get('aut_blurb') %></div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="editing-button-container">
<button class="exclude-button fa-ban" title="Exclude"></button>
<button class="unexclude-button fa-times" title="Remove from excluded results"></button>
<button class="unlift-button fa-angle-double-down" title="Unlift from top of search"></button>
<button class="lift-button fa-angle-double-up" title="Lift to top of search"></button>
</div>
</li>
</script>
<script id="SearchResult-Channel-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<li class="result channel-result result-<%= model.get('type') %>-<%= model.get('id') %>">
<div class="lifted-indicator"></div>
<a class="result-link" href="<%= ((model.get('cnl_filelocation') || '').search('path_to_url == -1) ? inc.applicationURL+model.get('cnl_filelocation') : model.get('cnl_filelocation') %>">
<div class="picture"></div>
<div class="right-of-image">
<div class="eyebrow">CHANNEL</div>
<h3><%= model.get('cnl_name') %></h3>
<div class="deck"><%= model.get('cnl_meta_description') %></div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="editing-button-container">
<button class="exclude-button fa-ban" title="Exclude"></button>
<button class="unexclude-button fa-times" title="Remove from excluded results"></button>
<button class="unlift-button fa-angle-double-down" title="Unlift from top of search"></button>
<button class="lift-button fa-angle-double-up" title="Lift to top of search"></button>
</div>
</li>
</script>
<script id="SearchResult-Company-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<li class="result company-result<%= model.get('ifc_latest_year') ? ' inc5000company-result' : '' %> result-<%= model.get('type') %>-<%= model.get('id') %>">
<div class="lifted-indicator"></div>
<a class="result-link" href="<%= ((model.get('ifc_filelocation') || '').search('path_to_url == -1) ? inc.applicationURL+'profile/'+model.get('ifc_filelocation') : model.get('ifc_filelocation') %>">
<div class="picture">
<span class="picture-inner">
<span class="smallest small-between-medium small medium large" data-src="<%= (model.get('ifc_latest_year') && model.get('ifc_latest_year_rank')) ? 'path_to_url : 'path_to_url %>"></span>
</span>
</div>
<div class="right-of-image">
<div class="eyebrow">INC. <%= model.get('ifc_latest_year') ? '5000 COMPANY' : 'VERIFIED PROFILE' %></div>
<h3><%= model.get('ifc_company') %></h3>
<div class="deck"><%= model.get('ifc_business_model') %></div>
</div>
</a>
<div class="editing-button-container">
<button class="exclude-button fa-ban" title="Exclude"></button>
<button class="unexclude-button fa-times" title="Remove from excluded results"></button>
<button class="unlift-button fa-angle-double-down" title="Unlift from top of search"></button>
<button class="lift-button fa-angle-double-up" title="Lift to top of search"></button>
</div>
</li>
</script>
<script id="Generic-Overlay-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="messageBox">
<div class="closeOverlay">
<i class="fa fa-times-circle closeIcon"></i>
</div>
<div class="messageText">
<%= this.overlayText %>
<%= this.overlaySubtext %>
</div>
<div class="buttonClose">OK</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Interstitial-Facebook-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="cssOverlay">
<div class="messageBox">
<div class="dontShowAgain">
I follow <em>Inc.</em> already! <a href="#">Don't show this box again.</a>
</div>
<div class="closeOverlay">
<i class="fa fa-times-circle"></i>
</div>
<div class="messageText">
<span class="call">Enjoy this?</span>
<span class="response">Like <em>Inc.</em> on Facebook to get more!</span>
</div>
<div class="badge">
<div class="fb-like" data-href="path_to_url" data-layout="box_count" data-action="like" data-show-faces="false" data-share="false"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Slideshow-Overlay-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="cssOverlay ssOverlay">
<div class="SlideshowPlayer overlaySlideshowPlayer"></div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Video-Overlay-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="cssOverlay videoOverlay">
<div class="VideoPlayer overlayVideoPlayer"></div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Video-OverlayPlayer-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisableNonSlideComponentsMask"></div>
<div class="LoadingMask"></div>
<div class="Leaderboard-Container">
<div id="VideoPlayerLeaderboard-<%= oid %>" class="VideoPlayerLeaderboard">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','VideoPlayerLeaderboard','VideoPlayerLeaderboard-<%= oid %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Outer">
<div class="closeOverlay">
<img src="path_to_url" />
</div>
<div class="Name-Container"><img src="path_to_url"/><div class="videoName"><%= data.inc_headline %></div></div>
<div class="ClosePlayerButton fa-times"></div>
<div class="Inner">
<div class="mainVideoContainer"></div>
</div>
<div class="CaptionAndIMU-Container">
<div class="videoCaption">
<p><%= data.inc_deck %></p>
</div>
<div class="IMU-Container">
<div id="VideoPlayerIMU-<%= oid %>" class="VideoPlayerIMU">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','VideoPlayerIMU','VideoPlayerIMU-<%= oid %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<div class="AdvertisementLabel">Advertisement</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Member-Verified-Profile-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="verifiedProfile memberPagePanel">
<div class="memberPagePanelInner">
<div class="panelImage">
<img src="path_to_url" />
</div>
<div class="panelTitle">Inc. Verified Profile</div>
<div class="profileOptions">
<% _.each(items, function(item, index) { %>
<div class="profileOption <%= item.subhead %>">
<span class="subHead"><%= item.subhead %></span><a class="verifyLink" href="<%= item.url %>"><%= item.message %> <%= companyname %></a>
</div>
<% }); %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Member-Upgrade-Plus-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="memberPlus memberPagePanel">
<div class="memberPagePanelInner">
<div class="panelUpper">
<div class="logo plus"></div>
<div class="panelTitle">Upgrade to Inc. Plus</div>
<div class="pricing">
<div class="leftSide">Only <span class="bigGreen">$4.99</span> / Month</span></div>
<div class="rightSide"><a href="path_to_url"><span class="bigGreen">Join Now</span> <span class="goBtn"></span></a></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panelText">
<div class="subHead">Member-Only Benefits, Discounts And Priority Access</div>
<span class="boom">Inc. Plus Membership</span> gives you priority access to Inc.s business-building tools, exclusive content, superstar speakers, and networking events where youll make invaluable connections. Youll not only get great value, you get all the benefits listed below, plus a trusted ally on your road to success.
</div>
<div class="panelText">
<div class="subHead">Here's what you get:</div>
<ul class="detailsList">
<li><span class="boom">Free Subscriptions</span> to Inc.'s award-winning magazine in both print and digital editions</li>
<li><span class="boom">Verified Profile</span> includes key company data and a description in your own words. Fully search-optimized and verified by Inc. A $30 value</li>
<li><span class="boom">Priority Event Access</span> Members get early access to free learning and networking events.</li>
<li><span class="boom">Member-Only Newsletter</span> Monthly emails from Inc.s Features Editor</li>
<li><span class="boom">Free Gift Subscription</span> Share "the Entrepreneur's bible" with a favored client or team member</li>
<li><span class="boom">Audit a Free Inc.Edu Class</span> Access an online workshop designed specifically for entrepreneurs.Full course value: $395.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="panelText"><a href="path_to_url"><div class="panelButton">More Info</div></a></div>
<div class="panelLower">
<div class="pricing">
<div class="leftSide">Only <span class="bigGreen">$4.99</span> / Month</span></div>
<div class="rightSide"><a href="path_to_url"><span class="bigGreen">Join Now</span> <span class="goBtn"></span></a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Insider-Business-Tools-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="insiderBusinessTools memberPagePanel">
<div class="memberPagePanelInner">
<div class="panelTitle">Tools to Improve Your Business</div>
<div class="tool">
<div class="toolTitle">Benchmarking Tool <span class="goBtn"></span></div>
When assessing your businesss value, dont settle for abstract ratios and broad indices: measure your businesss ability to generate future revenue and profit, and get a personalized roadmap for growth.
</div>
<div class="tool">
<div class="toolTitle">Financing Tool <span class="goBtn"></span></div>
Twice a year, Inc. Insider Members are invited to network, toast, learn and meet with each other and Inc. editors. Deepen connections, and make new ones, with entrepreneurs from all walks of life and with marquee speakers too.
</div>
<div class="finePrint">This offer is exclusive to Inc. Insider members only.</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Active-Plus-Info-Box-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="plusMember box">
<div class="boxInner">
<div class="boxTitle">My Account</div>
<div class="item">
<div class="itemLabel">Status</div>
<span class="bold">Inc. Plus</span> | <em>Active</em>
</div>
<div class="item">
<div class="itemLabel">Contact</div>
<a href="mailto:members@inc.com">members@inc.com</a><br />
212-380-5505
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Active-Insider-Info-Box-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="plusMember box">
<div class="boxInner">
<div class="boxTitle">My Account</div>
<div class="item">
<div class="itemLabel">Status</div>
<span class="bold">Inc. Insider</span> | <em>Active</em>
</div>
<div class="item">
<div class="itemLabel">Contact</div>
<a href="mailto:members@inc.com">members@inc.com</a><br />
800-535-9705
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Edu-Promo-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="eduPromoPanel memberPagePanel">
<div class="memberPagePanelInner">
<div class="panelLeftOverlay">
<div class="logo"><img src="path_to_url" /></div>
<div class="deck">Give us 5 weeks, and we'll give you the tools to launch and run your company.</div>
<a href="path_to_url"><div class="panelButton">View Courses</div></a>
</div>
<div class="panelRight">
<div class="courseInfo">Course 5</div>
<div class="courseHeadline">The Inc. Startup Accelerator</div>
<div class="courseWhen">Wednesdays, 11AM EST | June 15 - July 13 | Online</div>
<div class="coursePhotos"><img src="path_to_url" /></div>
<div class="courseBlurb">Build your launch skills from scratch, with personal input from coaches, and advice from Sabrina Parsons, Ami Kassar, and Art Saxby</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="AdminIndicatorTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="AdminIndicatorBackground" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="ClickableBox" unselectable="on">
<div class="IndicatorIcon fi-arrows-out" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="IndicatorLabel" unselectable="on">Admin</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="AdminMenuTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="AdminContentContainer" unselectable="on">
<div class="AdminContentInnerContainer" unselectable="on">
<div class="AdminMenuRegionContainer AdminLeftMenuRegionContainer" unselectable="on">
<ul class="AdminMenuRegion MainMenuRegion" unselectable="on"></ul>
<ul class="AdminMenuRegion SuggestionsMenuRegion" unselectable="on"></ul>
<ul class="AdminMenuRegion ContextMenuRegion" unselectable="on"></ul>
</div>
<div class="AdminMenuRegionContainer AdminRightMenuRegionContainer" unselectable="on">
<ul class="AdminMenuRegion SettingsMenuRegion" unselectable="on"></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="MenuItemTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="ClickableBox" unselectable="on"<% tooltip && print(' title="'+tooltip+'"') %>>
<div class ="ClickableBoxBackground"></div>
<div class="MenuItemIcon" unselectable="on">
<% _.each(iconClass, function(ic) { %>
<div class="<%= ic %>" unselectable="on"></div>
<% }) %>
</div>
<div class="MenuItemLabel" unselectable="on"><%= label %></div>
<% if (itemType == 'setting') { %>
<div class="checkMark fi-check" unselectable="on"></div>
<% } %>
</div>
<% if (itemType == 'list') { %>
<ul class="AdminSubList" unselectable="on"></ul>
<% } %>
</script>
<script id="ModalTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="ModalBackground"></div>
<ul class="MessageContainer"></ul>
<div class="ButtonContainer">
<button class="OkButton">OK</button>
</div>
</script>
<script id="SaveModalTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisabledMask"></div>
<div class="ModalBackground"></div>
<ul class="MessageContainer"></ul>
<div class="ProgressBarContainer"></div>
<div class="ErrorMessageContainer">
<ul class="ErrorMessageList"></ul>
</div>
<div class="ButtonContainer">
<button class="OkButton">OK</button>
<button class="RetryButton">Retry</button>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Confirmation-Modal-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisabledMask"></div>
<div class="ModalBackground"></div>
<ul class="MessageContainer"></ul>
<div class="ButtonContainer">
<button class="YesButton"><%= yesText %></button>
<button class="NoButton"><%= noText %></button>
</div>
</script>
<script id="YesNoModalTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisabledMask"></div>
<div class="ModalBackground"></div>
<ul class="MessageContainer"></ul>
<% if (timeLimit > 0) { %><div id="<%= timerID %>" class="ModalTimer"><%= timeRemaining %></div><% } %>
<div class="ButtonContainer">
<button class="YesButton"><%= yesText %></button>
<button class="NoButton"><%= noText %></button>
</div>
</script>
<script id="UploadDialog-Modal-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisabledMask"></div>
<div class="ModalBackground"></div>
<form class="UploadImageForm">
<ul class="MessageContainer"></ul>
<div class="inputs">
<div class="reference-name input-wrapper">
<label for="<%= oid %>-reference-name">Reference Name</label>
<input id="<%= oid %>-reference-name" type="text" name="img_reference_name"/>
</div>
<div class="filename input-wrapper">
<label for="<%= oid %>-filename">Filename</label>
<input id="<%= oid %>-filename" type="text" name="img_panoramicref"/>
<span class="file-extension"></span>
</div>
<div class="caption input-wrapper">
<label for="<%= oid %>-caption">Caption</label>
<textarea id="<%= oid %>-caption" name="img_caption"></textarea>
</div>
<div class="custom-credit input-wrapper">
<label for="<%= oid %>-custom-credit">Custom Credit</label>
<input id="<%= oid %>-custom-credit" type="text" name="img_custom_credit"/>
</div>
<div class="reusable input-wrapper">
<input id="<%= oid %>-reusable" type="checkbox" name="img_reusableflag"/>
<label for="<%= oid %>-reusable">Reusable</label>
</div>
<div class="rights input-wrapper">
<input id="<%= oid %>-rights" type="checkbox" name="img_rightsflag"/>
<label for="<%= oid %>-rights">
<ul>
<li>If you do not own the copyright to any image you are uploading, you should assume that there is someone else who does.</li>
<li>You must obtain from the copyright holder consent to post this image at Inc.com.</li>
<li>If you do not have express consent to use an image, do not post it.</li>
<li>Dont assume that you are free to use an image you found online. You agree to be held responsible for any infringement claim made with respect to any image you post to Inc.com.</li>
</ul>
</label>
</div>
<input type="hidden" name="img_usrid" value="<%= inc.user.id %>"/>
</div>
<div class="ButtonContainer">
<button class="cancel">CANCEL</button>
<button class="submit">SUBMIT</button>
</div>
</form>
</script>
<script id="channel-info-modal-template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="modal-background"></div>
<div class="modal-header">
<div class="header-icon fa-list"></div>
<div class="header-title-container">
<div class="header-title">Channels you can choose from</div>
<div class="header-subtitle">Please use this as a guide when filling out the channel field.</div>
</div>
<button class="x-button fa-times"></button>
</div>
<div class="modal-content">
<figure class="CircleLoadingIndicator">
<div class="circleG circleG_1"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_2"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_3"></div>
</figure>
<div class="lists-container">
<ul class="left-list"></ul>
<ul class="right-list"></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer"></div>
</script>
<script id="MessageTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="MInnerContainer">
<div class="MessageRow">
<span class="MessageText"><%= message %></span>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="ProgressBarTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="ProgressBarBackground">
<img class="LeftCap" src="path_to_url"/>
<div class="Filler">
<div class="FillerImage"></div>
</div>
<img class="RightCap" src="path_to_url"/>
</div>
<div class="ProgressBar">
<img class="LeftCap" src="path_to_url"/>
<div class="Filler">
<div id="<%= barID %>" class="FillerImage">
<img class="RightCap" src="path_to_url"/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="ErrorMessageListItemTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<li class="ErrorMessage">
<div class="ErrorMessageHeader"><%= header %></div>
<ul class="ErrorMessageItemList">
<% _.each(messages, function(message) { %>
<li class="ErrorMessageItem"><%= message %></li>
<% }) %>
<% _.each(errors, function(error) { %>
<li class="ErrorMessageItem error-message-error"><%= error %></li>
<% }) %>
</ul>
</li>
</script>
<script id="MessageOnTimerTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="MInnerContainer">
<div class="MessageRow">
<span class="MessageText"><%= message %></span>
<div id="<%= timerID %>" class="MessageTimer"><%= timeRemaining %></div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="LockIndicatorTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="ClickableBox">
<div class="LockIcon fi-lock"></div>
<div class="LockOwner"><%= adminName %></div>
<div class="LockTimer"></div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="StatusIndicatorTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="ClickableBox" unselectable="on">
<div class="StatusIcon" unselectable="on">
<figure class="CircleLoadingIndicator" unselectable="on">
<div class="circleG circleG_1" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_2" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_3" unselectable="on"></div>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="StatusProgress" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="StatusLabel" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="StatusTimer" unselectable="on"></div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="ListEditorTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisabledMask"></div>
<div class="Background"></div>
<div class="InnerContainer">
<div class="ListContainer">
<ul class="List"></ul>
</div>
<div class="MenuBar">
<button class="LEAddButton fi-plus"></button>
<div class="LESearchContainer hidden">
<input type="text" class="LESearchInput" placeholder="Add <%= label %>"/>
<div class="LELoadingIndicator">
<figure class="CircleLoadingIndicator" unselectable="on">
<div class="circleG circleG_1" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_2" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_3" unselectable="on"></div>
</figure>
</div>
<div class="AutocompleteContainer">
<div class="ACInner"></div>
</div>
</div>
<button class="ApplyButton">APPLY</button>
<button class="CancelButton fi-x"></button>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="ListEditorChannelItemTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="ClickableBox">
<div class="LELabel LEChannelName"><%= cnl_name %></div>
</div>
<button class="LERemoveItemButton fi-minus-circle"></button>
</script>
<script id="ListEditorAuthorItemTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="ClickableBox">
<div class="LELabel LEAuthorName"><%= aut_name %></div>
</div>
<button class="LERemoveItemButton fi-minus-circle"></button>
</script>
<script id="Accordion-Editor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisabledMask"></div>
<div class="Background"></div>
<div class="InnerContainer">
<div class="ListContainer">
<ul class="List"></ul>
</div>
<div class="MenuBar">
<button class="UndoButton">CANCEL</button>
<button class="DoneButton">DONE</button>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="AsideAccordion-Editor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisabledMask"></div>
<div class="InnerContainer">
<div class="ListContainerPaddingWrapper" unselectable="on">
<button class="RemoveButton">REMOVE</button>
<div class="ListContainer">
<ul class="List"></ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Text-SubEditor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="FieldLabel"><%= label %></div>
<div class="ClickableBox">
<div class="Text"><%= text || ' ' %></div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="DateTime-SubEditor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="FieldLabel"><%= label %></div>
<div class="ClickableBox">
<div class="Date"><%= date %></span></div>
<div class="Time"><%= time %></span></div>
</div>
<div class="ButtonContainer">
<button class="NowButton">NOW</button>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Select-SubEditor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="FieldLabel"><%= label %></div>
<div class="ClickableBox">
<select id="<%= oid+'-Select' %>">
<% _.each(options, function(option) { %>
<option value="<%= option.value %>"><%= option.name %></option>
<% }); %>
</select>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Checkbox-SubEditor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="FieldLabel"><%= label %></div>
<div class="ClickableBox">
<input type="checkbox"/>
</div>
</script>
<script id="IncrementSpinner-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="InnerContainer">
<div class="IncrementUp" unselectable="on">
<div class="UpArrow" unselectable="on"></div>
</div>
<div id="<%= _.uniqueId('SpinnerInput-') %>" class="SpinnerInput">
<input type="text" tabindex="-1"/>
</div>
<div class="IncrementDown" unselectable="on">
<div class="DownArrow" unselectable="on"></div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="DatePicker-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="Calendar"></div>
</script>
<script id="Calendar-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="controls">
<div class="clndr-previous-button fi-arrow-left"></div>
<div class="month-year"><%= month+' '+year %></div>
<div class="clndr-next-button fi-arrow-right"></div>
</div>
<div class="days-container">
<div class="days">
<div class="headers">
<% _.each(daysOfTheWeek, function(day) { %><div class="day-header"><%= day %></div><% }); %>
</div>
<% _.each(days, function(day) { %><div class="<%= day.classes %><% _.indexOf(day.classes.split(' '), 'today') == -1 && moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD') == day.date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') && print(' today') %>" id="<%= day.id %>"><div class="day-indicator"><% moment().format('YYYY-MM-DD') == day.date.format('YYYY-MM-DD') && print('T') %></div><%= day.day %></div><% }); %>
</div>
</div>
<div class="MenuBar">
<button class="TodayButton">TODAY</button>
</div>
</script>
<script id="TimePicker-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="Spinners"></div>
</script>
<script id="Image-Editor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisabledMask"></div>
<div class="MenuBarContainer" unselectable="on">
<div class="MenuBar" unselectable="on">
<button class="CloseButton fi-x" unselectable="on"></button>
<div class="SearchContainer" unselectable="on">
<form class="SearchForm" unselectable="on">
<div class="search-wrapper">
<input class="Search" id="<%= _.uniqueId('Search-') %>" type="text" placeholder="Search"/>
</div>
<% var imageSourceID = _.uniqueId('ImageSource-'); %>
<select id="<%= imageSourceID %>" class="ImageSource">
<option value="getty:creative">Creative (topics)</option>
<option value="getty:editorial">Editorial (news)</option>
<% if (inc.user.admin.roleID <= 2) { %>
<option value="inc">Inc.</option>
<% } %>
<option value="personal">Personal</option>
</select>
<% var sortSelectorID = _.uniqueId('SortSelector-'); %>
<select id="<%= sortSelectorID %>" class="SortSelector">
<option value="most_popular">Most Popular</option>
<option value="best">Most Relevant</option>
<option value="newest">Most Recent</option>
</select>
</form>
<button class="ClearSearchButton fi-x-circle" unselectable="on"></button>
<% if (inc.user.admin.roleID <= 2 || (inc.user.admin.roleID == 3 && !(model instanceof Inc.Models.Article))) { %>
<button class="upload-button fa-upload" unselectable="on"></button>
<% } %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ListContainerPaddingWrapper" unselectable="on">
<div class="ListContainer" unselectable="on">
<ul class="List" unselectable="on">
<% if (Modernizr.cssanimations) { %>
<li class="AjaxLoaderListItem" unselectable="on">
<figure class="CircleLoadingIndicator" unselectable="on">
<div class="circleG circleG_1" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_2" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_3" unselectable="on"></div>
</figure>
</li>
<% } else { %>
<li class="AjaxLoaderListItem" unselectable="on"><figure class="AjaxLoader"><img src="path_to_url"/></figure></li>
<% } %>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="Image-Editor-Item-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<figure class="ImageEditorFigure">
<img src="<%= image.has('display_sizes') ? _.first(image.get('display_sizes')).uri : image.getURL('575x270') %>"/>
<div class="Checkmark fi-check GreenShadowedIcon"></div>
</figure>
</script>
<script id="Video-Editor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisabledMask"></div>
<div class="MenuBarContainer" unselectable="on">
<div class="MenuBar" unselectable="on">
<button class="CloseButton fi-x" unselectable="on"></button>
<div class="SearchContainer" unselectable="on">
<form class="SearchForm" unselectable="on">
<div class="search-wrapper">
<input class="Search" id="<%= _.uniqueId('Search-') %>" type="text" placeholder="Search"/>
</div>
</form>
<button class="ClearSearchButton fi-x-circle" unselectable="on"></button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ListContainerPaddingWrapper" unselectable="on">
<div class="ListContainer" unselectable="on">
<ul class="List" unselectable="on">
<% if (Modernizr.cssanimations) { %>
<li class="AjaxLoaderListItem" unselectable="on">
<figure class="CircleLoadingIndicator" unselectable="on">
<div class="circleG circleG_1" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_2" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_3" unselectable="on"></div>
</figure>
</li>
<% } else { %>
<li class="AjaxLoaderListItem" unselectable="on"><figure class="AjaxLoader"><img src="path_to_url"/></figure></li>
<% } %>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="VideoSelectorItem-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="Inner">
<div class="ItemHeadline"><%= model.get('vid_title') %></a>
</div>
</script>
<script id="SearchResultSelectorItem-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="Inner">
<div class="ItemHeadline"><%= model.get('type').charAt(0).toUpperCase()+model.get('type').substr(1).toLowerCase() %> - <%= model.get('inc_headline') || model.get('inc_title') || model.get('aut_name') || model.get('cnl_name') || model.get('ifc_company') %></a>
</div>
</script>
<script id="ArticleMetaData-Area-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="ShowHideButtonContainer">
<button class="ShowHideButton">X <span class="ButtonText">HIDE METADATA</span></button>
</div>
<div class="InnerContainer">
<div class="InnerContentContainer">
<div class="row row0">
<div class="rowinner"></div>
</div>
<div class="row row1">
<div class="rowinner rowinnerleft"></div>
<div class="rowinner rowinnerright"></div>
</div>
<div class="row row2">
<div class="rowinner"></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="ConnectionError-Indicator-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="InnerContainer">
<div class="Graphic">
<div class="ComputerGraphic fi-laptop"></div>
<div class="Arrow fa-long-arrow-right"></div>
<div class="WallGraphic"></div>
<div class="WebGraphic fi-web"></div>
</div>
<figcaption>CONNECTION ERROR</figcaption>
</div>
</script>
<script id="MainFigureInsertion-Menu-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<span class="picture">
<span class="picture-inner">
<span class="smallest small-between-medium" data-src="path_to_url" data-src-x2="path_to_url"></span>
<span class="medium large" data-src="path_to_url" data-src-x2="path_to_url"></span>
</span>
</span>
<div class="AbsoluteInner" unselectable="on">
<div class="TableInner" unselectable="on">
<ul class="Items" unselectable="on"></ul>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="MainFigureTypeSelector-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<ul class="items"></ul>
</script>
<script id="ArticleVideoBottomMenu-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<ul class="items"></ul>
</script>
<script id="InlineVideoMenu-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<ul class="items"></ul>
</script>
<script id="TextInput-Editor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<label for="<%= oid+'-Input' %>"><%= label %><span class="character-count character-count-label"></span></label>
<input class="attp" title="<%= hint %>" id="<%= oid+'-Input' %>" type="text" readonly="<%= (!active)+'' %>"/>
<div class="character-count"></div>
</script>
<script id="TextArea-Editor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<label for="<%= oid+'-TextArea' %>"><%= label %><span class="character-count"></span></label>
<textarea class="attp" title="<%= hint %>" id="<%= oid+'-TextArea' %>" readonly="<%= (!active)+'' %>"/>
</script>
<script id="Checkbox-Editor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<input class="attp" title="<%= hint %>" id="<%= oid+'-Input' %>" type="checkbox"/>
<label for="<%= oid+'-Input' %>"><%= label %></label>
</script>
<script id="Select-Editor-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="EditorInactiveMask"></div>
<label for="<%= oid+'-Select' %>"><%= label %></label>
<select class="attp" title="<%= hint %>" id="<%= oid+'-Select' %>">
<option value="">Select</option>
<% _.each(options, function(option) { %>
<option value="<%= option.value %>"><%= option.name %></option>
<% }); %>
</select>
</script>
<script id="ArticleListing-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="MenuBarContainer" unselectable="on">
<div class="CurrentSortOrderLabel">Sorting by Last Edited DESC</div>
<div class="MenuBar" unselectable="on">
<button class="CloseButton fi-x" unselectable="on"></button>
<div class="SearchContainer" unselectable="on">
<form class="SearchForm" unselectable="on">
<input class="Search" id="<%= _.uniqueId('Search-') %>" type="text" placeholder="Headline"/>
</form>
</div>
<button class="SortButton fa-sort" unselectable="on"></button>
<button class="ClearButton fa-eraser" unselectable="on"></button>
<ul class="FilterBar" unselectable="on"><li class="Filter NewFilter" unselectable="on">Filter<span class="fa-plus"></span></li></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ListContainerPaddingWrapper" unselectable="on">
<div class="ListContainer" unselectable="on">
<ul class="List" unselectable="on">
<% if (Modernizr.cssanimations) { %>
<li class="AjaxLoaderListItem" unselectable="on">
<figure class="CircleLoadingIndicator" unselectable="on">
<div class="circleG circleG_1" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_2" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_3" unselectable="on"></div>
</figure>
</li>
<% } else { %>
<li class="AjaxLoaderListItem" unselectable="on"><figure class="AjaxLoader"><img src="path_to_url"/></figure></li>
<% } %>
</ul>
<ul class="SortOrderList" unselectable="on"></ul>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="ArticleListing-Item-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="Inner" style="border-left-color: #<%= (typeof topChannel !== 'undefined' && (topChannel.cnl_custom_color || topChannel.cnl_calculated_color || 'FFF')) || 'FFF' %>;">
<a class="ItemHeadline" href="<%= inc.applicationURL+inc_filelocation %>"><%= inc_headline %></a>
<div class="status-indicator status-<%= status %> fa-clock-o"></div>
<button class="ExpansionButton"><span class="fa-info-circle"></span></button>
<div class="More">
<div class="ItemDeck"><%= inc_deck %></div>
<dl class="Descriptions"></dl>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="ArticleListing-Item-Descriptions-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% if (inc_staid && inc_staid > 0) { %>
<dt>Status:</dt>
<dd><%= _.findWhere(Inc.Models.Article.statuses, { id: inc_staid }).name %></dd>
<% } %>
<% if (channels.length > 0) { %>
<dt>Channel(s):</dt>
<dd><%= _.pluck(channels, 'cnl_name').join(', ') %></dd>
<% } %>
<% if (authors.length > 0) { %>
<dt>Author(s):</dt>
<dd><%= _.pluck(authors, 'aut_name').join(', ') %></dd>
<% } %>
<% if (inc_autid && inc_autid > 0 && inc.collections.editor.get(inc_autid)) { %>
<dt>Editor:</dt>
<dd><%= inc.collections.editor.get(inc_autid).get('aut_name') %></dd>
<% } %>
<% if (inc_promo_date) { %>
<dt>Promo Date:</dt>
<dd><%= moment(moment.tz(inc_promo_date, Inc.Utilities.mysqlTimeFormat, Inc.Utilities.serverTimezone).local().format()).format('MMM D, YYYY').toUpperCase()+' '+moment(moment.tz(inc_promo_date, Inc.Utilities.mysqlTimeFormat, Inc.Utilities.serverTimezone).local().format()).format('h:mm A').toUpperCase() %></dd>
<% } %>
<% if (inc_pubdate) { %>
<dt>Pubdate:</dt>
<dd><%= moment(moment.tz(inc_pubdate, Inc.Utilities.mysqlTimeFormat, Inc.Utilities.serverTimezone).local().format()).format('MMM D, YYYY').toUpperCase()+' '+moment(moment.tz(inc_pubdate, Inc.Utilities.mysqlTimeFormat, Inc.Utilities.serverTimezone).local().format()).format('h:mm A').toUpperCase() %></dd>
<% } %>
</script>
<script id="ArticleListing-Filter-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<ul class="FilterOptionsList"></ul>
</script>
<script id="AutocompleteTextInput-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="FilterSearchContainer">
<input type="text" class="SearchInput" placeholder="<%= placeholder %>"/>
<div class="AutocompleteContainer">
<div class="ACInner"></div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="CropTool-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisabledMask"></div>
<div class="LoadingGraphic">
<div class="LoadingGraphicBackground"></div>
<div class="LoadingIndicatorContainer">
<figure class="CircleLoadingIndicator" unselectable="on">
<div class="circleG circleG_1" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_2" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_3" unselectable="on"></div>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
<div class="CropMenu">
<div class="CropMenuInner">
<div class="CropMenuItemContainer"></div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="AdminImagePreloadTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="AdminImagePreload" style="display: none;">
<img src="path_to_url"/>
<img src="path_to_url"/>
<img src="path_to_url"/>
<img src="path_to_url"/>
<img src="path_to_url"/>
<img src="path_to_url"/>
<img src="path_to_url"/>
<img src="path_to_url"/>
</div>
</script>
<script id="StandardPanelRegistration" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div id="<%= id %>" class="standardPanel registrationPanel">
</div>
</script>
<script id="StandardPanelComplete" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div id="<%= id %>" class="standardPanel completePanel">
<div id="login_language">
<div class="navPanelText">
<%= panelblurb1 %>
</div>
<div class="navPanelText">
<%= panelblurb2 %>
</div>
</div>
<div class="welcomeOffer">
<%= welcomeoffer %>
</div>
<div id="double-button-container">
<div class="button-left panel-button cancel_button">
<i class="fa fa-chevron-left userBack"></i>
<input type="button" class="closeButton" value="BACK" />
</div>
<div class="button-right panel-button" id="member_complete_submit">
<input type="button" class="continueButton" value="CONTINUE" />
<i class="fa fa-chevron-right userContinue"></i>
</div>
</div>
<div id="intl_footer">
<% _.each(intlfootermsgs, function(intlfootermsg) { %> <div class="intl_footer_text"><%= intlfootermsg %></div> <% }); %>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="StandardPanelLoggedIn" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="standardPanelMessages">
<div class="navPanelText">
<div class="helloText">Hello <%= username %></div>
<span class="the_blue"><a href="/logout">Logout</a></span>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="PlusPanelLoggedIn" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="plusPanelMessages">
<div class="messageArea panelArea">
<div class="panelItem username"><%= username %></div>
<div class="panelItem level"></div>
</div>
<div class="actionsArea panelArea">
<a href="/member"><div class="panelItem">My Inc.</div></a>
</div>
<div class="siteOptions panelArea">
<a href="/logout"><div class="panelItem logout">LogOut</div></a>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="StandardPanelNewsletterTopper" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="standardPanelMessages">
<div class="panelInfo">
<div class="panelTitle">Hello, <%= username %>! Sign Up for Inc. Newsletters <span class="smallerTitle">Not <%= username %>? Sign out <a href="path_to_url" rel="nofollow">here</a>.</span></div>
<div class="panelDescription">Our editors have created them to help you find advice and information on the topics you care most about. <a href="path_to_url">Learn more</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="StandardPanelDemographics" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div id="<%= id %>" class="standardPanel demoPanel">
<div class="navPanelText">Tell us more to receive additional benefits such as priority invitations to Inc. events in your area.</div>
<form id="demographic_form">
<div class="form_field_container">
<div class="textInputLabel">COUNTRY</div>
<select id="demo_usercountry" name="demo_usercountry">
<option selected="" value="nope">Select One...</option>
<% _.each(countries, function(name) { %> <option value="<%= name %>"><%= name %></option> <% }); %>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form_field_container no-margin">
<div id="zipcodeFieldContainer">
<div class="textInputLabel">ZIPCODE</div>
<div class="textInputContainer">
<input id="demo_zipcode" type="text" name="demo_zipcode" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form_field_container double no-margin">
<div class="textInputLabel">COMPANY NAME</div>
<div class="textInputContainer">
<input id="demo_companyname" type="text" name="demo_companyname" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form_field_container">
<div class="textInputLabel">JOB TITLE</div>
<select id="demo_jobtitle" name="demo_jobtitle">
<option selected="" value="nope">Select One...</option>
<% _.each(jobtitles, function(jobtitle) { %> <option value="<%= jobtitle.value %>"><%= jobtitle.label %></option> <% }); %>
</select>
</div>
<div class="form_field_container no-margin">
<div class="textInputLabel">NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES</div>
<select id="demo_employeenum" name="demo_employeenum" class="employeenum_dropdown">
<option selected="" value="nope">Select One...</option>
<% _.each(employeenums, function(employeenum) { %> <option value="<%= employeenum.value %>"><%= employeenum.label %></option> <% }); %>
</select>
</div>
<div id="double-button-container">
<div class="button-left panel-button cancel_button">
<i class="fa fa-times userClose"></i>
<input type="button" class="closeButton" value="CLOSE" />
</div>
<div class="button-right panel-button" id="member_demo_submit">
<input type="submit" class="continueButton" value="CONTINUE" />
<i class="fa fa-chevron-right userContinue"></i>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</script>
<script id="MainLoginForm" type="Text/x-ustemplate">
<form class="SystemForm" id="TopNavLoginRegister">
<!-- Newsletter Section -->
<div class="newsletterContainer">
<div class="optionsContainer">
<div class="newsletterOptionsContainer">
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58633" value="Today's Small Business News" id="inc-todays-small-business-news" checked="checked">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Inc. Wire</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription"></span>
</div>
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58635" value="Start-up" id="inc-start-up">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Startup</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription"></span>
</div>
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58634" value="Small Business Success" id="inc-small-business-success">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Grow</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription"></span>
</div>
<!--<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="104920" value="Ask Marcus Lemonis" id="inc-ask-marcus-lemonis">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Ask Marcus Lemonis</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription"></span>
</div>-->
</div>
<div class="newsletterOptionsContainer">
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58632" value="Finance" id="inc-finance">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Money</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription"></span>
</div>
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58637" value="Inc 5000" id="inc-5000">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Growth Strategies</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription"></span>
</div>
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58639" value="Leadership and Managing" id="inc-leadership-and-managing">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Lead</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="newsletterOptionsContainer">
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58636" value="Innovation" id="inc-innovation">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Innovate</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription"></span>
</div>
<div id="partnerContainer">
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="59820" value="Inc Events Offers" id="inc-inc-events-offers" checked="checked">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Inc. Events & Offers</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription"></span>
</div>
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="59821" value="Inc Partner Offers" id="inc-inc-partner-offers">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Inc. Partner Events & Offers</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription"></span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Registration Section -->
<div class="userHandlerContainer">
<div class="registrationOptions">
<div class="textInputContainer">
<div class="textInputLabel"></div>
<input placeholder="FIRST NAME" id="reg_fname_mini" name="inputFirstName" type="text">
</div>
<div class="textInputContainer">
<div class="textInputLabel"></div>
<input placeholder="LAST NAME" id="reg_lname_mini" name="inputLastName" type="text">
</div>
</div>
<div class="textInputContainer">
<div class="textInputLabel"></div>
<input placeholder="EMAIL" id="reg_email_mini" name="inputEmail" type="text">
</div>
<div class="textInputContainer">
<div class="textInputLabel"></div>
<input placeholder="PASSWORD" id="reg_password_mini" name="inputPassword" type="password">
</div>
</div>
<!-- Submission Section -->
<div class="submissionContainer">
<input class="navRegisterSubmit" name="plainSubmit" type="submit" value="SUBMIT">
<div class="forgotPassLink"><a id="forgot-pass-link" href="#">Forgot Password?</a></div>
</div>
<!-- Forgot Section -->
<div class="forgotPassContainer">
<div class="userForgotPass">
<span class="the_white"> Enter your email to reset your password</span>
<form class="SystemForm" id="forgotpass-form" method="post" action="{$application_url}retrievepassword">
<div class="textInputLabel"></div>
<div class="textInputContainer">
<input placeholder="EMAIL" type="text" name="retrieve_email" id="retrieve_email" value="">
</div>
<input id="navForgotLoginSubmit" name="forgotSubmit" type="submit" value="RESET">
</form>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</script>
<script id="article" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% if(article) { %>
<div class="article article<%= index %>">
<div class="article-img-wrapper">
<!--<img class="article-img" placehold data-dimensions="<%= img_dimensions %>">-->
<a brandview="<%= article.incid %>" href="path_to_url article.inc_filelocation %>">
<img class="article-img" src="path_to_url getty_img_dimensions %>/<%=article.imgURL%>">
</a>
<%if (article.inc_rubric==="Video"){%><img class="play-button" src="path_to_url"><%}%>
</div>
<a brandview="<%= article.incid %>" href="path_to_url article.inc_filelocation %>">
<img class="article-img mobile" src="path_to_url">
</a>
<div class="overlay">
<%if (typeof nextImgURL!=="undefined"){%>
<div class="tablet-next-article-img">
<img class="article-img" src="path_to_url getty_next_img_dimensions %>/<%=nextImgURL%>">
</div>
<%}%>
<div class="text">
<div class="sub-channel-name"><%= article.inc_rubric %></div>
<a brandview="<%= article.incid %>" href="path_to_url article.inc_filelocation %>"><%= (inc.i.abgrp - 6 <= 0)?_.filter([article.inc_homepage_headline,article.inc_headline,article.title],_.identity)[0]:_.filter([article.inc_homepage_headline_ab_test,article.inc_homepage_headline,article.inc_headline,article.title],_.identity)[0]%></a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="mobile-article-info">
<div class="sub-channel-name"><%= article.inc_rubric %></div>
<div class="article-title">
<a brandview="<%= article.incid %>" href="path_to_url article.inc_filelocation %>"><%= (inc.i.abgrp - 6 <= 0)?_.filter([article.inc_homepage_headline,article.inc_headline,article.title],_.identity)[0]:_.filter([article.inc_homepage_headline_ab_test,article.inc_homepage_headline,article.inc_headline,article.title],_.identity)[0]%></a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<% } %>
</script>
<!--
<script id="article" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="article">
<img class="article-img" placehold data-dimensions="<%= img_dimensions %>">
<img class="article-img mobile" placehold data-dimensions="684x318">
<div class="sub-channel-name">channel</div>
<div class="article-title"><%= article.inc_title %></div>
</div>
</script>
-->
<script id="landerArticleTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<% if(article) { %>
<div class="article article<%=article_index%> articlelast<%print(articles.length-article_index-1-5)%>">
<a href="path_to_url article.inc_filelocation %>">
<img class="article-img" src="path_to_url">
</a>
<a brandview="<%= article.incid %>" href="path_to_url article.inc_filelocation %>">
<img class="article-img mobile" placehold data-dimensions="684x318">
</a>
<div class="sub-channel-name"><%= article.inc_rubric %></div>
<div class="article-title">
<a brandview="<%= article.incid %>" href="path_to_url article.inc_filelocation %>">
<%= (inc.i.abgrp - 6 <= 0)?_.filter([article.inc_homepage_headline,article.inc_headline,article.title],_.identity)[0]:_.filter([article.inc_homepage_headline_ab_test,article.inc_homepage_headline,article.inc_headline,article.title],_.identity)[0]%>
</a>
</div>
</div>
<% } %>
</script>
<script id="popularArticleTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="article">
<div class="sub-channel-name"><%= inc_rubric %></div>
<div class="article-title">
<a brandview="<%= article.incid %>" href="path_to_url inc_filelocation %>"><%= (inc.i.abgrp - 6 <= 0)?_.filter([article.inc_homepage_headline,article.inc_headline,article.title],_.identity)[0]:_.filter([article.inc_homepage_headline_ab_test,article.inc_homepage_headline,article.inc_headline,article.title],_.identity)[0]%></a>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script id="singlePanelLanderTemplate" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="BrandViewHeader">
<div class="BrandViewHeaderInner">
<a href="path_to_url"><img class="inc-logo" src="path_to_url"><span class="BrandView-brand">Brand</span><span class="BrandView-view">View</span></a>
<% if(partner.prt_partner=='Principal') { %>
and <a href="path_to_url"><img src="path_to_url" style="width: 93px; margin-left: 2px;"></a>
<% } %>
<div class="BrandView-slash"></div>
<span class="BrandView-description">Thought leadership for business owners <a href="path_to_url" target="_blank">What is this?</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="main-header">
<div class="content">
<div class="partner-logo-wrapper">
<a href="<%=partner.prt_url%>" target="_blank"><img class="partner-logo" src="<%= cnl_sponsor_logoref %>"></a>
</div>
<div class="channel-name-share-buttons-wrapper">
<h1 class="channel-name"><%= cnl_name %></h1>
<div class="share-buttons">
<div class="brand-name-view">
<span class="brand-name"><%=partner.prt_partner%></span><span class="view-big">View</span>
</div>
<div id="ShareContainer"></div>
<!--
<img class="share-button" src="path_to_url">
<img class="share-button" src="path_to_url">
<img class="share-button" src="path_to_url">
<img class="share-button" src="path_to_url">
<img class="share-button" src="path_to_url">
-->
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="channels">
<div class="content">
<a class="selected">ALL ARTICLES</a>
<a>WORK/LIFE BALANCE</a>
<a>FINANCIAL WELLNESS</a>
<a>HIRING AND RETENTION</a>
</div>
</div>
<%if (cnl_featuretype==="5 Content"){%>
<div class="panel promo-panel five-promo-items">
<div class="content">
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[0],
img_dimensions:"1480x690",
getty_img_dimensions:"1940x900",
index:1,
getty_next_img_dimensions:"964x450",
nextImgURL:featuredArticles[1].imgURL
})%>
<div class="wrapper wrapper-1 tablet-only">
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[1],
img_dimensions:"385x180",
getty_img_dimensions:"964x450",
index:2
})%>
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[2],
img_dimensions:"385x180",
getty_img_dimensions:"964x450",
index:3
})%>
</div>
<div class="wrappers">
<div class="wrapper wrapper-1">
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[1],
img_dimensions:"385x180",
getty_img_dimensions:"964x450",
index:2
})%>
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[2],
img_dimensions:"385x180",
getty_img_dimensions:"964x450",
index:3
})%>
</div>
<div class="wrapper wrapper-2 contains-two-items">
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[3],
img_dimensions:"600x600",
getty_img_dimensions:"600x600",
index:4
})%>
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[4],
img_dimensions:"600x600",
getty_img_dimensions:"600x600",
index:4
})%>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<%}%>
<%if (cnl_featuretype==="4 Content with Horizontal"){%>
<div class="panel promo-panel four-promo-items">
<div class="content">
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[0],
img_dimensions:"1480x690",
getty_img_dimensions:"1940x900",
index:1,
getty_next_img_dimensions:"964x450",
nextImgURL:featuredArticles[1].imgURL
})%>
<div class="wrapper wrapper-1 tablet-only">
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[1],
img_dimensions:"385x180",
getty_img_dimensions:"964x450",
index:2
})%>
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[2],
img_dimensions:"385x180",
getty_img_dimensions:"964x450",
index:3
})%>
</div>
<div class="wrappers">
<div class="wrapper wrapper-1">
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[1],
img_dimensions:"385x180",
getty_img_dimensions:"964x450",
index:2
})%>
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[2],
img_dimensions:"385x180",
getty_img_dimensions:"964x450",
index:3
})%>
</div>
<div class="wrapper wrapper-2 contains-one-item">
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[3],
img_dimensions:"836x397",
getty_img_dimensions:"1150x540",
index:4
})%>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<%}%>
<%if (cnl_featuretype==="3 Content"){%>
<div class="panel promo-panel three-promo-items">
<%_.each(featuredArticles,function(article,index){%>
<%= _.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:article,
img_dimensions:(function(index){switch(index){case 0:return "1480x690";case 1:return "365x365";case 2:return "776x776"}})(index),
getty_img_dimensions:(function(index){switch(index){case 0:return "1940x900";case 1:return "600x600";case 2:return "1150x540"}})(index),
index:index+1
})
%>
<%});%>
</div>
<%}%>
<%if (cnl_featuretype==="2 Content"){%>
<div class="panel promo-panel two-promo-items">
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[0],
img_dimensions:"610x610",
getty_img_dimensions:"600x600",
index:1
})%>
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[1],
img_dimensions:"610x610",
getty_img_dimensions:"600x600",
index:2
})%>
</div>
<%}%>
<%if (cnl_featuretype==="1 Content"){%>
<div class="panel promo-panel one-promo-item">
<%=_.template(articleTpl.article)({
article:featuredArticles[0],
img_dimensions:"1480x690",
getty_img_dimensions:"1940x900",
index:1
})%>
</div>
<%}%>
<%if (cnl_featuretype==="Video"){%>
<div class="panel promo-panel video">
<div class="responsive-padding-sides">
<div class="video-wrapper">
<img class="video" placehold data-dimensions="854x480">
<div class="video-label">video</div>
<h1>Video: Business Owners Program</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<%}%>
<div>
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId('adInPattern'); %>
<div id="<%= adUID %>" class="brandviewIMUContainer Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll0','brandview-imu','<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
<div class="panel authors <% if (!authors || authors.length===0) print('zero');else if (authors.length===1) print('one');else if (authors.length===2) print('two'); else if (authors.length ===3) print ('three'); else if (authors.length ===4) print ('four'); else print ('more-than-four');%>-author<%if (authors.length!==1) print('s');%>">
<div class="content">
<div class="header">
More about<br><%=partner.prt_partner%>
</div>
<div class="text">
<!--<h1 class="authors-text-h1"><%=cnl_name%></h1>//-->
<p><%=cnl_blurb%></p>
</div>
<div class="authors-and-bloggers">
<h1 class="authors-list-h1">Authors and Bloggers</h1>
<div class="authors-container">
<%_.each(authors,function(author){%>
<div class="author">
<img placehold data-dimensions="150x150">
<p class="bio">
<%=author.aut_footer_blurb%>
</p>
</div>
<%})%>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<% if(articles.length || partner.prt_twitter_handle) {%>
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId('adInPattern'); %>
<div id="<%= adUID %>" class="brandviewLeaderboardContainer Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll0','brandview-leaderboard','<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
<%}%>
</div>
<% if(articles.length){%>
<div class="panel recent-posts-popular hide-popular">
<div class="content">
<div class="recent-posts hide">
<h1 class="recent-posts-h1">Recent Posts</h1>
<div class="article-list">
<%_.each(articles,function(article,index,arr){%>
<%=_.template(articleTpl.landerArticleTemplate)({article:article,article_index:index,articles:articles})%>
<%})%>
</div>
<% if(articles.length > 9){%><div class="load-more">load<br>more</div><%}%>
</div>
<div class="popular">
<h1 class="popular-h1">Popular</h1>
<%_.each(articles,function(article,index){%>
<%=_.template(articleTpl.popularArticleTemplate)(article)%>
<%})%>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<%}%>
<% if(partner.prt_twitter_handle || partner.prt_facebook_profile) {%>
<div class="panel latest">
<div class="content">
<h1 class="latest-h1">The Latest <% if (partner.prt_twitter_handle) { %>@<%=partner.prt_twitter_handle%><% } else { %>from <%=partner.prt_partner%><% } %></h1>
<div class="column column1">
<div class="info">
<h2><%=partner.prt_partner%></h2>
<% if (partner.prt_twitter_handle) { %><div class="twitter-handle">@<%=partner.prt_twitter_handle%></div><% } %>
<div class="description">
<%=partner.prt_footer_blurb%>
</div>
<div class="url"><i class="fa fa-link"></i> <a href="<%=partner.prt_url%>" target="_blank"><%=partner.prt_partner%></a></div>
<% if (partner.prt_twitter_handle) { %><a href="path_to_url" target="_blank"><div class="tweet-to-them">
<div class="text-wrapper">
<div class="text">Tweet to @<%=partner.prt_twitter_handle%></div>
</div>
<div class="arrow"><img class="arrow" src="path_to_url"></div>
</div></a><% } %>
</div>
</div>
<div class="column column2">
<% if(partner.prt_twitter_handle) { %>
<a class="twitter-timeline" href="path_to_url" data-widget-id="359796213203234816" data-screen-name="<%= partner.prt_twitter_handle %>">Tweets by @Inc</a>
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0],p=/^http:/.test(d.location)?'http':'https';if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=p+"://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");
</<%= 'script' %>>
<% } else { %>
<div class="fb-page" data-tabs="timeline,events,messages" data-href="path_to_url" data-width="380" data-hide-cover="false"></div>
<% } %>
</div>
<div class="column column3">
<% var adUID = _.uniqueId('fixedrectangle-'); %>
<div id="<%= adUID %>" class="brandviewIMUContainer Ad">
<<%= 'script' %> type='text/javascript'>inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('scroll0','brandview-imu-footer','<%= adUID %>');</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<%}%>
</script>
<script id="StandardPanelNewsletters" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div id="<%= id %>" class="standardPanel newsletterPanel">
<div class="standardPanelMessages">
<div class="panelInfo">
<div class="panelTitle">Sign Up for Inc. Newsletters</div>
<div class="panelDescription">Our editors have created them to help you find advice and information on the topics you care most about. <a href="#">Learn more</a>.</div>
</div>
</div>
<form id="newsletter_form">
<div class="newsletterContainer">
<div class="optionsContainer">
<div class="newsletterOptionsContainer">
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58633" value="Today's Small Business News" id="inc-todays-small-business-news" checked="checked">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Inc. Wire</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription">The news - from all over the web - entrepreneurs need to know now.</span>
</div>
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58635" value="Start-up" id="inc-start-up">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Startup</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription">News, trends, and tactics to help you launch your business idea today.</span>
</div>
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58634" value="Small Business Success" id="inc-small-business-success">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Grow</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription">Grow fast, beat the competition, and take off with actionable advice and personal stories from serial entrepreneurs, experts, and others who have done it before.</span>
</div>
<!--<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="104920" value="Ask Marcus Lemonis" id="inc-ask-marcus-lemonis">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Ask Marcus Lemonis</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription">An exclusive video series featuring the star of CNBC's The Profit and CEO of Camping World.</span>
</div>-->
</div>
<div class="newsletterOptionsContainer">
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58632" value="Finance" id="inc-finance">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Money</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription">How to raise capital, set budgets, price products, account properly, and map out an exit strategy.</span>
</div>
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58637" value="Inc 5000" id="inc-5000">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Growth Strategies</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription">An inside look at how Inc. 500|5000 companies scale their businesses.</span>
</div>
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58639" value="Leadership and Managing" id="inc-leadership-and-managing">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Lead</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription">Everything you need to know about hiring, team building, and company culture to take your business to the next level.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="newsletterOptionsContainer">
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="58636" value="Innovation" id="inc-innovation">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Innovate</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription">Stay sharp with cutting-edge ideas, insights, and strategies for entrepreneurs.</span>
</div>
<div id="partnerContainer">
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="59820" value="Inc Events Offers" id="inc-inc-events-offers" checked="checked">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Inc. Events & Offers</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription">Receive occasional alerts on on free Inc. local events, national conferences and other Inc. offers.</span>
</div>
<div class="checkInputContainer">
<input type="checkbox" name="letteroption[]" alt="59821" value="Inc Partner Offers" id="inc-inc-partner-offers">
<span class="checkboxLabel">Inc. Partner Events & Offers</span><br />
<span class="checkboxDescription">Get alerts on our partner offers.</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div id="double-button-container">
<div class="button-left panel-button cancel_button">
<i class="fa fa-chevron-left userBack"></i>
<input type="button" class="closeButton" value="BACK" />
</div>
<div class="button-right panel-button" id="member_news_submit">
<input type="submit" class="continueButton" value="CONTINUE" />
<i class="fa fa-chevron-right userContinue"></i>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</script>
<style id="ugh">
article.profile.thirtyunderthirty dd.location,
article.profile.thirtyunderthirty dd.founders{
width: calc(100% - 130px);
}
</style>
<script id="buttontpl" type="underscore">
<div class="<%= arrow_class_name %>"></div>
<%= PreviousOrNext %> Company
<div class="PreviewContainer">
<div class="Preview">
<% if (inc5000listObj && inc5000listObj.ifl_next_logoref) { %>
<img class="updown-profile-badge" src="<% if (inc5000listObj) { %>path_to_url inc5000listObj.ifl_next_logoref.substr(0,inc5000listObj.ifl_next_logoref.lastIndexOf('.')) %>_<%= inc5000listObj.id %><%= inc5000listObj.ifl_next_logoref.substr(inc5000listObj.ifl_next_logoref.lastIndexOf('.')) %><% } else { %> <%= badgeURL() %> <% } %>" onerror="this.style.display='none';">
<% } %>
<div class="PreviewText"><%= ifc_company %></div>
<div></div>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<!--Profile tpl-->
<script type="underscore" id="profileTemplate">
<header>
<% if (inc5000listObj && inc5000listObj.id==20){%>
<div class="share-to-vote" onclick="$(this).parents('article.profile').find('.FacebookShareButton').click()">
<div style="color: rgb(25, 157, 214);font-size: 14.5px;">30 UNDER 30 READERS' CHOICE</div>
<div style="background:rgb(107, 217, 42);color:white;padding:3px;margin-top:2px;font-size: 15.5px;">SHARE TO VOTE<br>for <%= ifc_company %></div>
</div>
<% } %>
<h1><%= ifc_company %></h1>
<p><%= ifc_business_model %></p>
</header>
<div style="position: relative;margin-bottom:50px;">
<section class="responsive <%= profileClassName() %>" id="company<%= id %>" style="display:inline-block;">
<% if (inc5000yearObj) { %>
<section class="panel panel-inc5000">
<% if (inc5000listObj){ %><h2><%= inc5000yearObj.ify_year %> Inc. 5000</h2> <% } %>
<div class="content">
<div class="badge-column" style="width:190px;">
<img class="badge" src="<%= badgeURL() %>" style="width:150px;padding-top: 10px;padding-bottom: 10px;">
</div>
<div class="column-next-to-badge-column">
<dl class="rank">
<dt class="rank"><%= inc5000yearObj.ify_year+" Inc. 5000 Rank" %></dt>
<dd class="rank">#<%= inc5000yearObj.ify_rank %></dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt class="growth">3-Year Growth</dt>
<dd class="growth"><%= threeYearGrowth()%>%</dd>
</dl>
<dl>
<dt class="revenue"><%=inc5000yearObj.ify_year-(isUSA()?1:2)%> Revenue</dt>
<dd class="revenue"><%=revenue()%></dd>
</dl>
<%= dl("Jobs Added","current_employee_growth") %>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<% } %>
<% if (isFounders40()) {%>
<section class="panel panel-founders">
<img src="path_to_url">
<dl>
<dt class="public-since">Public Since</dt>
<dd class="public-since"><%=dateFormat(ifc_public_since)%></dd>
<dt class="revenue-year"><%=ifc_revenue_year%></dt>
<dd class="revenue-year"><%=ifc_revenue%></dd>
<dt class="stock">Stock</dt>
<dd class="stock"><%=ifc_stockticker%></dd>
</dl>
</section>
<% } %>
<section class="panel panel-address" style="font-size:0">
<% if (inc5000listObj && _.contains(["17","20"],inc5000listObj.id)){ %>
<%= dl("Founder"+((ifc_founders && ifc_founders.replace(/[^;]/g, "").length)?"s":""),"ifc_founders") %>
<% }else{ %>
<%= dl("CEO","ifc_ceo_name") %>
<% } %>
<div class="columns">
<% if (inc5000listObj && inc5000listObj.ifl_logoref) { %>
<div class="badge-column">
<img class='logo' src='path_to_url inc5000listObj.ifl_logoref.substr(0,inc5000listObj.ifl_logoref.lastIndexOf('.')) %>_<%= inc5000listObj.id %><%= inc5000listObj.ifl_logoref.substr(inc5000listObj.ifl_logoref.lastIndexOf('.')) %>' style='width: 100%;
margin-right: 20px;
width: 200px;
'>
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="column-next-to-badge-column" <% if (!inc5000listObj) {%> style="width:100%" <% } %> >
<%= dl("School(s) Attended","ifc_schools_attended") %>
<% if (inc5000listObj && inc5000listObj.id !== "20" && ifc_address) { %>
<dl>
<dt class="address">Address</dt>
<dd class="address"><%= ifc_address %><br><%= ifc_city %>,<%= ifc_state %></dd>
</dl>
<% } else if (ifc_city && ifc_state) { %>
<dl>
<dt class="location">Location</dt>
<dd class="location"><%= ifc_city %>, <%= ifc_state %></dd>
</dl>
<% } %>
<%= dl("Industry","ifi_industry",{contextObj:inc5000industryObj}) %>
<div class="column-1" <% if (!inc5000listObj) {%> style="width:100%" <% } %>>
<%= dl(isInc5000() && !isFounders40()?"Launched":"Founded","ifc_founded",{modifier:function(ifc_founded){return ifc_founded.substr(0,4)}}) %>
<%= dl((ifc_revenue_year?(!isNaN(ifc_revenue_year)?(ifc_revenue_year+" Revenue"):ifc_revenue_year):"Revenue"),"ifc_revenue") %>
</div>
<div class="column-2">
<%= dl("Employees","ifc_employee_count") %>
<%= dl("Raised","ifc_money_raised") %>
</div>
<%= dl("Nominated By","ifc_nominated_by") %>
<dl class="share">
<dt class="share">Share</dt>
<dd class="share" style="padding-top: 0;vertical-align: top;">
<div class="ShareContainer landerBody" id="share<%= id %>" style="padding-bottom: 0;"></div>
</dd>
</dl>
</div></div>
</section>
<% if (ifc_business_description || kaltura_id || videoObj || ifc_promo_imageref || imageObj){ %>
<section class="panel panel-video" style="padding-bottom:20px">
<% if (kaltura_id || (videoObj && videoObj.id)) { %>
<div class="kaltura-video-player responsivePlayer" id="profileVideo<%= id %>" style="margin-top:20px"></div>
<div style="margin:15px 0;font: normal normal normal normal 13px / 15px RobotoMedium;">
<%= videoObj && videoObj.vid_description %>
</div>
<% } else if (imageObj) { %>
<%= img() %>
<% } else if (ifc_promo_imageref){ %>
<img style="width:100%; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;" src="path_to_url ifc_promo_imageref.substr(0,ifc_promo_imageref.lastIndexOf('.')) %>_<%= id %><%= ifc_promo_imageref.substr(ifc_promo_imageref.lastIndexOf('.')) %>">
<div style="margin:15px 0;font: normal normal normal normal 13px / 15px RobotoMedium;">
<%= ifc_promo_image_caption || ""%>
</div>
<% } %>
<% if (ifc_business_description){ %>
<div class="description">
<h2 class="description-label">Description</h2>
<%= ifc_business_description %>
</div>
<% } %>
</section>
<% } %>
<% if (articlelist_secondary && _.toArray(articlelist_secondary).length){ %>
<section class='panel related-articles'>
<h2 class="more-on-inc">MORE ABOUT THIS COMPANY ON INC.COM</h2>
<ol class="more-list">
<% _.each(_.toArray(articlelist_secondary),function(article){ %>
<li>
<a href='<%= inc.applicationURL %><%= article.inc_filelocation %>' style="color: #009CD8;text-decoration: none;">
<%= article.inc_homepage_headline || article.inc_headline || article.inc_title %>
</a>
</li>
<%})%>
</ol>
</section>
<% } %>
<%= dl("Revenue Range","ifc_revenue_range") %>
<% if (
!inc5000listObj &&
inc5000yearObj &&
(
(inc5000yearObj.ify_industry_rank && parseInt(inc5000yearObj.ify_industry_rank) <= 25) ||
(inc5000yearObj.ify_metro_rank&& parseInt(inc5000yearObj.ify_metro_rank) <= 25) ||
(inc5000yearObj.ify_state_rank&& parseInt(inc5000yearObj.ify_state_rank) <= 25) ||
(inc5000yearlist && _.toArray(inc5000yearlist).length > 4)
)
) { %>
<section class="panel panel-honors">
<h2>Inc. 5000 Honors</h2>
<ul class="honors">
<% if (inc5000yearObj.ify_industry_rank && parseInt(inc5000yearObj.ify_industry_rank) <= 25) { %>
<li class="industry_badge">
<a class="rank" href="path_to_url inc5000yearObj.ify_year %>/industry/<%= inc5000industryObj.ifi_filelocation %>">
<div class="text">
<span class="numberSymbol">#</span><%= inc5000yearObj.ify_industry_rank %>
</div>
</a>
<div class="descriptionWrapper">
<div class="description">
<a href="path_to_url inc5000yearObj.ify_year %>/industry/<%= inc5000industryObj.ifi_filelocation %>">Top <%= inc5000industryObj.ifi_industry %> companies</a>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<% } %>
<% if (inc5000yearObj.ify_metro_rank && parseInt(inc5000yearObj.ify_metro_rank) <= 25) { %>
<li class="metro_badge">
<a class="rank" href="path_to_url inc5000yearObj.ify_year %>/metro/<%= inc5000metroObj.ifm_filelocation %>">
<div class="text">
<span class="numberSymbol">#</span><%= inc5000yearObj.ify_metro_rank %>
</div>
</a>
<div class="descriptionWrapper">
<div class="description">
<a href="path_to_url inc5000yearObj.ify_year %>/metro/<%= inc5000metroObj.ifm_filelocation %>">Top <%= inc5000metroObj.ifm_display_name %> companies</a>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<% } %>
<% if (inc5000yearObj.ify_state_rank && parseInt(inc5000yearObj.ify_state_rank) <= 25) { %>
<li class="state_badge">
<a class="rank" href="path_to_url inc5000yearObj.ify_year %>/state/<%= ifc_state %>">
<div class="text">
<span class="numberSymbol">#</span><%= inc5000yearObj.ify_state_rank %>
</div>
</a>
<div class="descriptionWrapper">
<div class="description">
<a href="path_to_url inc5000yearObj.ify_year %>/state/<%= ifc_state %>">Top <%= ifc_state %> companies</a>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<% } %>
<% if (_.toArray(inc5000yearlist).length > 4) { %>
<li class="honoree_badge">
<a class="rank">
<div class="text">
<span class="numberSymbol">#</span>undefined
</div>
</a>
<div class="descriptionWrapper">
<div class="description">
<a>Five-Time Inc. 5000 Honoree</a>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<% } %>
</ul>
</section>
<% } %>
<% if (isInc5000() && inc5000yearlist && _.toArray(inc5000yearlist).filter(function(year){return year.ify_year && year.ify_rank}).length > 1) { %>
<section class="panel panel-prevrankings">
<h2>Previous Inc. 5000 Rankings</h2>
<dl>
<%_.each(_.filter(_.toArray(inc5000yearlist).filter(function(year){return year.ify_year && year.ify_rank}).sort(function(b,a){return parseInt(a.ify_year) - parseInt(b.ify_year)}),function(year){return year.ify_year!==current_ify_year}),function(year,i,inc5000yearlist){%>
<dt class="year"><%=year.ify_year%></dt>
<dd class="rank">#<%=year.ify_rank%></dd>
<%})%>
</dl>
</section>
<% } %>
<% if (!inc5000listObj && inc5000yearlist && inc5000yearlist.length){ %>
<section class="panel panel-prevrankings">
<h2>Previous Inc. 5000 Rankings</h2>
<% _.each(inc5000yearlist,function(year){%>
<dl><dt><%= year.ify_year %></dt><dd><%= year.ify_rank %></dd></dl>
<%})%>
</section>
<% } %>
<% if (!inc5000listObj && relatedLists() && relatedLists().length) { %>
<section class="panel panel-related">
<h2>Related Lists</h2>
<ul class="related-lists">
<% _.each(relatedLists(),function(relatedList){%>
<li data-type="<%= relatedList.type %>"><a href="<%= relatedList.link %>"><%= relatedList.description %></a>
<%})%>
</ul>
</section>
<% } %>
<% if (isInc5000()) { %>
<section class="panel panel-honoree">
<h2>Honoree Resources</h2>
<p><img src="path_to_url"> Make the most of making the list! Get press releases, marketing and promotional packages, and other benefits. <a href="path_to_url" style="font:normal normal normal normal 16px/20px SourceSansProSemiBold, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;color:rgb(25, 157, 214);text-transform:uppercase;">Learn More</a></p>
</section>
<% } %>
<section class="panel panel-contact" style="border-bottom:0px solid #e1e1e1">
<h2 class="on-the-web">ON THE WEB <i class="fa fa-chevron-down" aria-hidden="true" style="color: #6bd92b;"></i></h2>
<dl style="display:none">
<% if (ifc_twitter_handle) { %>
<dt class="twitter" style="width: 120px;">Twitter</dt>
<dd class="twitter" style="width: calc(100% - 120px);"><a href="path_to_url ifc_twitter_handle %>" target="_blank">@<%= ifc_twitter_handle %></a></dd>
<% } %>
<% if (ifc_facebook_address) { %>
<dt class="facebook" style="width: 120px;">Facebook</dt>
<dd class="facebook" style="width: calc(100% - 120px);"><a href="<%= ifc_facebook_address %>" target="_blank"><%= ifc_facebook_address.replace("https://","").replace("http://","").replace("www.","").replace(/\/$/, '') %></a></dd>
<% } %>
<% if (ifc_linkedin_address) { %>
<dt class="linkedin" style="width: 120px;">LinkedIn</dt>
<dd class="linkedin" style="width: calc(100% - 120px);"><a href="<%= ifc_linkedin_address %>" target="_blank"><%= ifc_linkedin_address.replace("https://","").replace("http://","").replace("www.","").replace(/\/$/, '') %></a></dd>
<% } %>
<% if (ifc_url) { %>
<dt class="website" style="width: 120px;">Web site</dt>
<dd class="website" style="width: calc(100% - 120px);">
<a href="<%= url('ifc_url') %>" target="_blank">
<%= ifc_url.replace("https://","").replace("http://","").replace("www.","").replace(/\/$/, '') %>
</a>
</dd>
<% } %>
<% if (inc5000listObj && inc5000listObj.id == "19") { %>
<dt class="phone" style="width: 120px;">Phone</dt>
<dd class="phone" style="width: calc(100% - 120px);"><%= ifc_company_phone %></dd>
<dt class="publicurl" style="width: 120px;">Public URL</dt>
<dd class="publicurl" style="width: calc(100% - 120px);"><a href="<%=inc.applicationURL%>profile/<%=ifc_filelocation%>" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">inc.com/profile/<%=ifc_filelocation%></a></dd>
<% } %>
</dl>
</section>
</section>
<section class="sidebar">
<% if (ifc_quote) { %>
<section class="quote" style="width:200px;margin: 0 auto; margin-bottom: 50px;margin-top:40px;">
<div class="quote">
<i class="fa fa-quote-left"></i>
<%= ifc_quote %>
<i class="fa fa-quote-right"></i>
</div>
<% if (ifc_quote_credit) { %>
<div class="quote-credit">
<div class="quote-credit-content"> <%= ifc_quote_credit %> <br>
<a class="ShareButtonAnchor" href="path_to_url encodeURIComponent(inc.applicationURL+'profile/'+ifc_filelocation)%>&text=<%= encodeURIComponent(ifc_quote.substr(0,113))%><%= ifc_quote.length >= 113?encodeURIComponent('...'):''%>&related=Inc">
<img width="16" height="16" title="" alt="" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQCAYAAAAf8/your_sha256_hash1MOmNvbS5hZG9iZS54bXAAAAAAADw/eHBhY2tldCBiZWdpbj0i77u/IiBpZD0iVzVNME1wQ2VoaUh6cmVTek5UY3prYzlkIj8+your_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashyour_sha256_hashZD0iciI/PiRIT9YAAAEKSURBVHjaYnz69GkqAwNDJxCzMJAG/gBxOSPQgP8MFACQAT+BNBuZ+n8xAYmfUA4+l1wH4u1YxH8yIXFABswH4pNoih4AsSEQhwFxN7oJTGhsUMBYAHE0EF+CipdBXfkFyi5H0vMPFAafgAxeqMBLIFYE4u9AzAzEhUA8B4g/oFl8AIhtQBaiG/APiIuBeAKBwJMA4qtALMSExUsg5+sTMAAUVjxA/A3kgo9ABh+aApD/your_sha256_hashBJRU5ErkJggg==" />
</a>
</div>
</div>
<% } %>
</section>
<% } %>
<div class="MustReads MustReadsSidebar"></div>
</section>
</div>
</script>
<script id="SlideshowPlayer-Template" type="text/x-ustemplate">
<div class="DisableNonSlideComponentsMask"></div>
<div class="LoadingMask"></div>
<% if(overlay) { %>
<div class="Leaderboard-Container">
<div id="SlideshowPlayerLeaderboard-<%= oid %>" class="SlideshowPlayerLeaderboard">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','SlideshowPlayerLeaderboard','SlideshowPlayerLeaderboard-<%= oid %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="Outer">
<% if(overlay) { %>
<div class="closeOverlay">
<img src="path_to_url" />
</div>
<% } %>
<div class="Name-Container"><img src="path_to_url"/><div class="SlideshowName"></div></div>
<div class="ClosePlayerButton fa-times"></div>
<div class="Inner">
<div class="SlideshowContainer">
<div class="LoadingGraphicContainer">
<div class="LoadingGraphicBackground"></div>
<div class="LoadingIndicatorContainer">
<figure class="CircleLoadingIndicator" unselectable="on">
<div class="circleG circleG_1" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_2" unselectable="on"></div>
<div class="circleG circleG_3" unselectable="on"></div>
</figure>
</div>
</div>
<div class="Button-Container">
<div id="SlideshowPlayerShareContainer-<%= oid %>" class="SlideshowPlayerShareContainer"></div>
<div class="ExitFullscreenButton hidden">
<div class="ExitFullscreenIcon fa-times"></div>
</div>
<div class="AddSlideButton hidden">
<span class="AddSlideIcon fa-plus"></span><span class="AddSlideLabel">add slide</span>
</div>
<div class="DeleteSlideButton hidden">
<span class="DeleteSlideIcon fa-trash-o"></span><span class="DeleteSlideLabel">delete slide</span>
</div>
<!--<div class="GalleryButton">
<div class="GalleryIcon fa-th-large"></div>
</div>-->
</div>
<div class="NavigateLeft">
<div class="NavigateLeftArrowBackground"></div>
<div class="NavigateLeftArrow fa-angle-left"></div>
</div>
<div class="CentralOverlay"></div>
<ul class="Slideshow">
<li class="Slide InterstitialIMU-Slide">
<figure class="SlideContent">
<div id="SlideshowPlayer-Interstitial-IMU-<%= oid %>" class="SlideshowPlayer-Interstitial-IMU">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','SlideshowPlayer-Interstitial-IMU','SlideshowPlayer-Interstitial-IMU-<%= oid %>');
</<%= 'script' %>>
</div>
</figure>
</li>
</ul>
<div class="NavigateRight">
<div class="NavigateRightArrowBackground"></div>
<div class="NavigateRightArrow fa-angle-right"></div>
</div>
<% if(!overlay) { %>
<img class="MobileViewButton" src="path_to_url"/>
<% } %>
</div>
<div class="GalleryContainer">
<ul class="Gallery"></ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="CaptionAndIMU-Container">
<div class="IMU-Container">
<div id="SlideshowPlayerIMU-<%= oid %>" class="SlideshowPlayerIMU">
<<%= 'script' %> type="text/javascript">
inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','SlideshowPlayerIMU','SlideshowPlayerIMU-<%= oid %>');
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<div class="ThumbnailNav"></div>
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inc.adManager.displayAdSlot('<%= adGroup %>','SlideshowPlayerLeaderboard','SlideshowPlayerLeaderboard-<%= oid %>');
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<div class="SlidePicture inc_editable inc_editable_image"
data-editor-class="ImageEditor"
data-label="Slide Image"
data-content-type="slide"
data-content-id="<%= model.getID() %>"
data-fieldname="sld_imgid"
data-parent-id="wrappercontainer"></div>
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<% } %>
</span>
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</span>
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<h2>Meet Wall Street's New A.I. Sheriffs</h2>
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if(op!='home' && incSitePage!='col.livechat') {
if (Math.random() < 0.5) {
txt += '<script src="path_to_url"></scr' + 'ipt>';
} else {
txt += '<script language="javascript" src="path_to_url"></scr' + 'ipt>';
}
}
txt += '<script type="text/javascript" src="path_to_url"></scr' + 'ipt>';
<!-- Default Insight Tag -->
var _bizo_data_partner_id = "632";
var _bizo_p = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "path_to_url" : "path_to_url");
txt += unescape("%3Cscript src='" + _bizo_p + "bizographics.com/convert_data.js?partner_id=" + _bizo_data_partner_id + "' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E");
return txt;
}
$(document).ready(function() {
document.getElementById("posttrack").innerHTML=postload();
});
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
function sharedlinkedin(url) {
likeintercept('LinkedIn');
}
function sharedtwitter(intent_event) {
if (intent_event) {
likeintercept('Twitter');
};
}
function sharedfacebook(url) {
likeintercept('Facebook');
}
function sharedgoogle(jsonParam) {
likeintercept('Google');
}
function likeintercept(service) {
var s=s_gi(s_account);
s.linkTrackVars='eVar22,events';
s.linkTrackEvents='event3';
s.eVar22=service;
s.events='event3';
s.tl(this,'o','Social Share: '+service);
$.post("path_to_url", { incid: "90797", sharedtype: service} );
}
//-->
</script>
<script>
$(document).on('click', '.FacebookShareButton', function() { trackEvent('facebook',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.TwitterShareButton', function() { trackEvent('twitter',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.GooglePlusShareButton', function() { trackEvent('google',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.LinkedInShareButton', function() { trackEvent('linkedin',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.RedditShareButton', function() { trackEvent('reddit',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.StumbleuponShareButton', function() { trackEvent('stumbleupon',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.MailShareButton', function() { trackEvent('mail',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.PreviousButton', function() { trackEvent('prevarticle',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.NextButton', function() { trackEvent('nextarticle',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.CommentInfoTop', function() { trackEvent('writecommenttop',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.ShareBoxExtras', function() { trackEvent('writecommentbottom',null); });
$(document).on('click', '#TopNavOverlaySocial ', function() { trackEvent('socialfollow',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.TwitterShareButton', function() { trackEvent('twitter',null); });
$(document).on('click', '#leftMenuButtonInnerContainer', function() { trackEvent('menu',null); window.menuopened=true; });
$(document).on('click', '#incMastheadPromo1', function() { trackEvent('promo',1); });
$(document).on('click', '#incMastheadPromo2', function() { trackEvent('promo',2); });
$(document).on('click', '#SearchInput', function() { trackEvent('search',null); });
$(document).on('click', '#incFixedLogoInnerContainer', function() { trackEvent('logo',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.submitInputContainer', function() { trackEvent('newsletter',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.menuListRightRegionContainer', function() { if(window.menuopened==true) { trackEvent('mainmenu',null); } });
$(document).on('click', '.Secondary', function() { trackEvent('secondarymenu',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.incMastheadPromo', function() { trackEvent('promo',null); });
$(document).on('click', '#RightMenuButton', function() { trackEvent('login',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.navBtnSubscribe', function() { trackEvent('subscribe',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.channel-article-header', function() { trackEvent('channelheader',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.article-body a', function() { trackEvent('inlinelink',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.read-more-item', function() { trackEvent('readmore',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.reccomendedVideoBox', function() { trackEvent('recommended',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.scroll-for-more', function() { trackEvent('clickscroll',null); });
$(document).on('click', '.socialFollowBanner .facebook', function() { trackEvent('socialfooter',1); });
$(document).on('click', '.socialFollowBanner .flipboard', function() { trackEvent('socialfooter',2); });
function trackEvent(eventtype,instance)
{
if($(window).width()>759) {
platform = 'desktop';
} else {
platform = 'mobile';
}
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "/rest/track.php",
data: { incid: 90797, usrid: usrid, tempid: getCookie('incrnd'), abgrp: getCookie('incab'), eventtype: eventtype, instance: instance, platform: platform }
});
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
<!--
window.fbAsyncInit = function() {
FB.init({appId: '139291179414843', channelUrl: 'path_to_url status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true});
FB.Event.subscribe('edge.create', function(response) {
likeintercept('Facebook');
});
};
(function(d){
var js, id = 'facebook-jssdk', ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;}
js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true;
js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/all.js";
ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref);
}(document));
//--></script>
<script>(function() {
var _fbq = window._fbq || (window._fbq = []);
if (!_fbq.loaded) {
var fbds = document.createElement('script');
fbds.async = true;
fbds.src = '//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbds.js';
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(fbds, s);
_fbq.loaded = true;
}
_fbq.push(['addPixelId', '842808275803047']);
})();
window._fbq = window._fbq || [];
window._fbq.push(['track', 'PixelInitialized', {}]);
</script>
<noscript><img height="1" width="1" alt="" style="display:none" src="path_to_url" /></noscript>
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var po = document.createElement('script'); po.type = 'text/javascript'; po.async = true;
po.src = 'path_to_url
po.parsetags = 'explicit';
po.onload = _.bind(inc.gapiLoaded,inc);
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(po, s);
})();
</script>
</div><!--end sitecontainer-->
</body>
</html>
```
|
```java
/*
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.apache.beam.examples.complete.datatokenization.utils;
import static org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument;
import static org.apache.beam.vendor.guava.v32_1_2_jre.com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkNotNull;
import java.util.Locale;
import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import org.joda.time.Duration;
import org.joda.time.MutablePeriod;
import org.joda.time.format.PeriodFormatterBuilder;
import org.joda.time.format.PeriodParser;
/**
* The {@link DurationUtils} class provides common utilities for manipulating and formatting {@link
* Duration} objects.
*/
public class DurationUtils {
/**
* Parses a duration from a period formatted string. Values are accepted in the following formats:
*
* <p>Formats Ns - Seconds. Example: 5s<br>
* Nm - Minutes. Example: 13m<br>
* Nh - Hours. Example: 2h
*
* <pre>
* parseDuration(null) = NullPointerException()
* parseDuration("") = Duration.standardSeconds(0)
* parseDuration("2s") = Duration.standardSeconds(2)
* parseDuration("5m") = Duration.standardMinutes(5)
* parseDuration("3h") = Duration.standardHours(3)
* </pre>
*
* @param value The period value to parse.
* @return The {@link Duration} parsed from the supplied period string.
*/
public static Duration parseDuration(String value) {
checkNotNull(value, "The specified duration must be a non-null value!");
PeriodParser parser =
new PeriodFormatterBuilder()
.appendSeconds()
.appendSuffix("s")
.appendMinutes()
.appendSuffix("m")
.appendHours()
.appendSuffix("h")
.toParser();
MutablePeriod period = new MutablePeriod();
parser.parseInto(period, value, 0, Locale.getDefault());
Duration duration = period.toDurationFrom(new DateTime(0));
checkArgument(duration.getMillis() > 0, "The window duration must be greater than 0!");
return duration;
}
}
```
|
```python
# your_sha256_hash___________
#
# Pyomo: Python Optimization Modeling Objects
# National Technology and Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC
# Under the terms of Contract DE-NA0003525 with National Technology and
# Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC, the U.S. Government retains certain
# rights in this software.
# your_sha256_hash___________
from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import (
value,
is_constant,
is_fixed,
is_variable_type,
is_potentially_variable,
NumericValue,
ZeroConstant,
native_numeric_types,
native_types,
polynomial_degree,
)
from pyomo.core.expr.boolean_value import BooleanValue
from pyomo.core.expr import (
linear_expression,
nonlinear_expression,
land,
lor,
equivalent,
exactly,
atleast,
atmost,
all_different,
count_if,
implies,
lnot,
xor,
inequality,
log,
log10,
sin,
cos,
tan,
cosh,
sinh,
tanh,
asin,
acos,
atan,
exp,
sqrt,
asinh,
acosh,
atanh,
ceil,
floor,
Expr_if,
)
from pyomo.core.expr.calculus.derivatives import differentiate
from pyomo.core.expr.taylor_series import taylor_series_expansion
import pyomo.core.kernel
from pyomo.common.collections import ComponentMap
from pyomo.core.expr.symbol_map import SymbolMap
from pyomo.core.expr import (
numvalue,
numeric_expr,
boolean_value,
logical_expr,
symbol_map,
sympy_tools,
taylor_series,
visitor,
expr_common,
expr_errors,
calculus,
)
from pyomo.core import expr, util, kernel
from pyomo.core.expr.numvalue import (
nonpyomo_leaf_types,
PyomoObject,
native_numeric_types,
value,
is_constant,
is_fixed,
is_variable_type,
is_potentially_variable,
polynomial_degree,
NumericValue,
ZeroConstant,
)
from pyomo.core.expr.boolean_value import (
as_boolean,
BooleanConstant,
BooleanValue,
native_logical_values,
)
from pyomo.core.base import minimize, maximize
from pyomo.core.base.config import PyomoOptions
from pyomo.core.base.expression import Expression
from pyomo.core.base.label import (
CuidLabeler,
CounterLabeler,
NumericLabeler,
CNameLabeler,
TextLabeler,
AlphaNumericTextLabeler,
NameLabeler,
ShortNameLabeler,
)
#
# Components
#
from pyomo.core.base.component import name, Component, ModelComponentFactory
from pyomo.core.base.componentuid import ComponentUID
import pyomo.core.base.indexed_component
from pyomo.core.base.action import BuildAction
from pyomo.core.base.check import BuildCheck
from pyomo.core.base.set import Set, SetOf, simple_set_rule, RangeSet
from pyomo.core.base.param import Param
from pyomo.core.base.var import Var, ScalarVar, VarList
from pyomo.core.base.boolean_var import BooleanVar, BooleanVarList, ScalarBooleanVar
from pyomo.core.base.constraint import (
simple_constraint_rule,
simple_constraintlist_rule,
ConstraintList,
Constraint,
)
from pyomo.core.base.logical_constraint import LogicalConstraint, LogicalConstraintList
from pyomo.core.base.objective import (
simple_objective_rule,
simple_objectivelist_rule,
Objective,
ObjectiveList,
)
from pyomo.core.base.connector import Connector
from pyomo.core.base.sos import SOSConstraint
from pyomo.core.base.piecewise import Piecewise
from pyomo.core.base.suffix import (
active_export_suffix_generator,
active_import_suffix_generator,
Suffix,
)
from pyomo.core.base.external import ExternalFunction
from pyomo.core.base.symbol_map import symbol_map_from_instance
from pyomo.core.base.reference import Reference
from pyomo.core.base.set import (
Reals,
PositiveReals,
NonPositiveReals,
NegativeReals,
NonNegativeReals,
Integers,
PositiveIntegers,
NonPositiveIntegers,
NegativeIntegers,
NonNegativeIntegers,
Boolean,
Binary,
Any,
AnyWithNone,
EmptySet,
UnitInterval,
PercentFraction,
RealInterval,
IntegerInterval,
)
from pyomo.core.base.misc import display
from pyomo.core.base.block import (
SortComponents,
TraversalStrategy,
Block,
ScalarBlock,
active_components,
components,
active_components_data,
components_data,
)
from pyomo.core.base.PyomoModel import (
global_option,
Model,
ConcreteModel,
AbstractModel,
)
from pyomo.core.base.transformation import (
Transformation,
TransformationFactory,
ReverseTransformationToken,
)
from pyomo.core.base.instance2dat import instance2dat
from pyomo.core.util import (
prod,
quicksum,
sum_product,
dot_product,
summation,
sequence,
)
# These APIs are deprecated and should be removed in the near future
from pyomo.core.base.set import set_options, RealSet, IntegerSet, BooleanSet
from pyomo.common.deprecation import relocated_module_attribute
relocated_module_attribute(
'SimpleBlock', 'pyomo.core.base.block.SimpleBlock', version='6.0'
)
relocated_module_attribute('SimpleVar', 'pyomo.core.base.var.SimpleVar', version='6.0')
relocated_module_attribute(
'SimpleBooleanVar', 'pyomo.core.base.boolean_var.SimpleBooleanVar', version='6.0'
)
del relocated_module_attribute
```
|
Year 436 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Crassus and Cornelius (or, less frequently, year 318 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 436 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
Events
By place
Greece
Following Pericles' visit to the Black Sea, a large Athenian colony is founded at Amphipolis. This is disconcertingly close to an outpost of Corinthian influence at Potidaea in the Chalcidice. Corinth feels it is being indirectly pressured by Athens.
Births
Isocrates, Athenian orator (d. 338 BC)
Artaxerxes II, king of Persia (approximate date) (d. 358 BC)
Deaths
Zengcius, Chinese philosopher (b. 505 BC)
References
|
Cristilabrum solitudum is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae. This species is endemic to Australia.
References
Gastropods of Australia
solitudum
Endangered fauna of Australia
Gastropods described in 1981
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
|
Freehand lace is bobbin lace worked directly on the fabric of the lace pillow without using a pricked pattern. Very few pins are needed (in most cases, only at the two edges.)
The very early bobbin laces were probably made freehand, as pins were scarce, coarse, and expensive. At first, the laces were purely utilitarian: “seaming” laces (insertions) joining narrow widths of fabric, and toothed or scalloped laces reinforcing the edges (edgings). Many of the later freehand laces were also functional, but some areas produced very wide ornamental laces.
Traces of freehand lace can be found nearly everywhere: they were part of the textiles produced in pre-industrial communities. Production only survived in a few places, often because the lace was sold through handicraft organizations, when it no longer adorned the peasant costume and household textiles.
There are a few areas with a living tradition, like Dalarna and Skåne in Sweden, several areas in Slovakia, Cogne and Pescocostanzo in Italy, and Mikhailov in Russia.
Freehand lace is dense compared to lace made on a pattern. Wide areas without pins can be constructed by using certain techniques: the different parts of the lace must be made in the right order, and a triple half stitch can be used to secure the threads instead of a pin.
In many areas, the laces are made wider by combining two or more patterns lengthwise. The lengths of the repeats are usually quite different.
Many other laces have traits inherited from freehand lace, for example, the patterns and the working of the braids in Milanese lace, and the grounds without pins and the exchange of workers in linen stitch in some of the Flemish laces.
The term 'freehand lace' was first used as the translation of an Italian term in the English edition (1913) of Elisa Ricci's Antiche Trine Italiane. It is called 'lace without a pattern' in French, 'numeric lace' in Russian, and the Slovaks have named it by the fact that it is produced on a bare pillow. In Swedish, the verb used for composing a poem is also used for making freehand lace.
The basic research on Freehand Lace was made by Bodil Tornehave of Denmark, and published in her book Danske Frihåndskniplinger (, Danish Freehand Lace) in 1987.
'Freehand lace' is sometimes confused with 'free lace', which is a modern, artistic form of lace.
References
Bobbin lace
|
Jesús Vaquero Crespo (1950 – 17 April 2020) was a Spanish neurosurgeon. He was a pioneer in the treatment of medullary injuries.
Biography
Born in Madrid in 1950, he became chief of Neurosurgery of the Hospital Puerta de Hierro in 1992. He was also full professor of the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM) and also held the Chair of Neuroscience of the Rafael del Pino Foundation.
He died on 17 April 2020 due to COVID-19.
Decorations
Great Cross of the Order of the Dos de Mayo (2017)
References
Spanish neurosurgeons
Academic staff of the Autonomous University of Madrid
1950 births
2020 deaths
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain
Complutense University of Madrid alumni
|
Johann Becker (1932–2004) was a Brazilian entomologist who made important contributions to the study of insects in Brazil. He worked at the National Museum of Brazil. The assassin bug Ghilianella beckeri was named after him.
References
1932 births
2004 deaths
Brazilian entomologists
20th-century Brazilian zoologists
|
"Ella Me Levantó" (), is a 2007 reggaeton single by Daddy Yankee. Known for its combination of the "reggaeton" and "merengue" genres, the song helps define the new subgenre of reggaeton and merengue, "merenguetón."
It was released after "Mensaje de Estado," and Yankee also performed the song at the Latin Grammy Awards in December 2007.
In the U.S., the song peaked at #2 on the Hot Latin Tracks chart.
Music video
The music video for Ella Me Levantó features Ayala in what appears to be a restaurant-club type setting. The video begins with people playing billiards, suddenly when Yankee starts performing the song. The video features multiple dancers in the club as Yankee performs the song on a stage. The main dancer for this video has also been featured in a number of other videos by Daddy Yankee.
Chart positions
References
2007 songs
Spanish-language songs
Daddy Yankee songs
Songs written by Daddy Yankee
Reggaeton songs
|
Rosemary Radcliffe (born 1949) is a Canadian comic actress, writer, composer and painter. She graduated from Ryerson Polytechnical Institute in Toronto, then began her television career on Sunday Morning at CBLT Toronto.
Career
She performed in cabaret and theatre productions across Canada and then appeared in the off-Broadway production of Leonard Cohen's Sisters of Mercy, an anthology of the Montreal poet's songs and poetry.
During the 1970s, she was a member of The Second City comedy troupe performing in Toronto and Chicago. From 1975 to 1978, she played the title character in the CBC Television children's show Coming Up Rosie.
In 1980 and 1981, Radcliffe toured Canada with two revivals of the venerable revue Spring Thaw. In 1982, Skin Deep, the musical show she composed (libretto written by Nika Rylski) won the Eric Harvie award for best new Canadian musical and was presented for the summer on the main stage at the Charlottetown Festival. The story of a beauty pageant, the musical offered four separate endings, enabling the audience to vote for their favourite beauty contestant.
Radcliffe spent a season starring as Tina, the King of Kensington'''s sweetheart, playing opposite Al Waxman on the popular CBLT television series.
She also created the role of Mrs. Barry in Kevin Sullivan's successful series Anne of Green Gables, Anne of Green Gables: the Sequel, and Anne of Green Gables, The Continuing Story.
Radcliffe originated the role of the disillusioned wife and mother in Ken Finkleman's Married Life (nominated for an ensemble Genie award), and played the fragmented "Mom" in Bill Robertson's movie The Events Leading Up to My Death, a role Now Magazine pronounced "brilliantly played". Her most recent movie is The Untitled Work of Paul Shepard, a Canadian independent film, produced by Anthony Grani, which appeared at film festivals in 2010.
Filmography
1974–1975: Dr. Zonk and the Zunkins (series)
1975–1978: Coming Up Rosie, as Rosie Tucker (series)
1978–1979: King of Kensington, as Tina Olsen
1985: Anne of Green Gables (TV film)
Theatre writing
1982: Skin Deep'' (written with Nika Rylski)
References
External links
Rosemary Canadian television actresses
Canadian film actresses
Canadian women comedians
1949 births
Living people
Canadian musical theatre composers
Women musical theatre composers
Canadian stage actresses
Canadian women painters
Actresses from Ontario
Musicians from Ontario
Artists from Ontario
21st-century Canadian women artists
Canadian women composers Radcliffe at Talent Housetps://resumes.breakdownexpress.com/one_page_resume.cfm?custom_link=204490-431962-4545
|
```yaml
run:
skip-files:
- encode_optype.go
- ".*_test\\.go$"
linters-settings:
govet:
enable-all: true
disable:
- shadow
linters:
enable-all: true
disable:
- dogsled
- dupl
- exhaustive
- exhaustivestruct
- errorlint
- forbidigo
- funlen
- gci
- gochecknoglobals
- gochecknoinits
- gocognit
- gocritic
- gocyclo
- godot
- godox
- goerr113
- gofumpt
- gomnd
- gosec
- ifshort
- lll
- makezero
- nakedret
- nestif
- nlreturn
- paralleltest
- testpackage
- thelper
- wrapcheck
- interfacer
- lll
- nakedret
- nestif
- nlreturn
- testpackage
- wsl
- varnamelen
- nilnil
- ireturn
- govet
- forcetypeassert
- cyclop
- containedctx
- revive
issues:
exclude-rules:
# not needed
- path: /*.go
text: "ST1003: should not use underscores in package names"
linters:
- stylecheck
- path: /*.go
text: "don't use an underscore in package name"
linters:
- golint
- path: rtype.go
linters:
- golint
- stylecheck
- path: error.go
linters:
- staticcheck
# Maximum issues count per one linter. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 50.
max-issues-per-linter: 0
# Maximum count of issues with the same text. Set to 0 to disable. Default is 3.
max-same-issues: 0
```
|
Essam is a small town and is the capital of Bia West District, a district in the Western North Region of Ghana.
The people there are mainly Sefwi people and their common language is the Sefwi language.
References
Populated places in the Western North Region
|
Cádiz is a Spanish appellation describing Vino de la Tierra wines whose terroir is located in the autonomous region of Andalusia. Vino de la Tierra is one step below the mainstream Denominación de Origen indication on the Spanish wine quality ladder.
The area covered by this geographical indication comprises the following municipalities: Arcos de la Frontera, Chiclana de la Frontera, Chipiona, El Puerto de Santa María, Jerez de la Frontera Prado del Rey, Puerto Real, Rota, Sanlúcar de Barrameda, Olvera, Setenil, Villamartín, Bornos, Trebujena and San José del Valle, in the province of Cádiz (Andalusia, Spain).
It acquired its Vino de la Tierra status in 2005.
Grape varieties
Red: Syrah, Monastrell, Merlot, Tintilla de Rota, Petit Verdot Cabernet Franc, Garnacha tinta, Tempranillo and Cabernet Sauvignon
White: Garrido, Palomino, Chardonnay, Moscatel, Mantía, Perruno, Macabeo, Sauvignon blanc and Pedro Ximénez.
References
Wine regions of Spain
Wine-related lists
Appellations
|
Magnetic pulsations are extremely low frequency disturbances in the Earth's magnetosphere driven by its interactions with the solar wind. These variations in the planet's magnetic field can oscillate for multiple hours when a solar wind driving force strikes a resonance. This is a form of Kelvin–Helmholtz instability. The intensity, frequency, and orientation of these variations is measured by Intermagnet.
In 1964, the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA) proposed a classification of magnetic pulsations into continuous pulsations (Pc) and irregular pulsations (Pi).
References
Magnetospheres
Magnetism in astronomy
Earth
Solar phenomena
|
```go
package enterprise
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"net/url"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/influxdata/chronograf/influx"
)
func TestMetaClient_ShowCluster(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
want *Cluster
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful Show Cluster",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"data":[{"id":2,"version":"1.1.0-c1.1.0","tcpAddr":"data-1.twinpinesmall.net:8088","httpAddr":"data-1.twinpinesmall.net:8086","httpScheme":"https","status":"joined"}],"meta":[{"id":1,"addr":"meta-0.twinpinesmall.net:8091","httpScheme":"http","tcpAddr":"meta-0.twinpinesmall.net:8089","version":"1.1.0-c1.1.0"}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
want: &Cluster{
DataNodes: []DataNode{
{
ID: 2,
TCPAddr: "data-1.twinpinesmall.net:8088",
HTTPAddr: "data-1.twinpinesmall.net:8086",
HTTPScheme: "https",
Status: "joined",
},
},
MetaNodes: []Node{
{
ID: 1,
Addr: "meta-0.twinpinesmall.net:8091",
HTTPScheme: "http",
TCPAddr: "meta-0.twinpinesmall.net:8089",
},
},
},
},
{
name: "Failed Show Cluster",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusBadGateway,
nil,
nil,
fmt.Errorf("time circuits on. Flux Capacitor... fluxxing"),
),
},
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "Bad JSON from Show Cluster",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{data}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
wantErr: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
got, err := m.ShowCluster(context.Background())
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.ShowCluster() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.ShowCluster() = %v, want %v", tt.name, got, tt.want)
}
if tt.wantErr {
continue
}
reqs := tt.fields.client.(*MockClient).Requests
if len(reqs) != 1 {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.ShowCluster() expected 1 but got %d", tt.name, len(reqs))
continue
}
req := reqs[0]
if req.Method != "GET" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.ShowCluster() expected GET method", tt.name)
}
if req.URL.Path != "/show-cluster" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.ShowCluster() expected /show-cluster path but got %s", tt.name, req.URL.Path)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_Users(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name *string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want *Users
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful Show users",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"users":[{"name":"admin","hash":"1234","permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: nil,
},
want: &Users{
Users: []User{
{
Name: "admin",
Permissions: map[string][]string{
"": {
"ViewAdmin", "ViewChronograf",
},
},
},
},
},
},
{
name: "Successful Show users single user",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"users":[{"name":"admin","hash":"1234","permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: &[]string{"admin"}[0],
},
want: &Users{
Users: []User{
{
Name: "admin",
Permissions: map[string][]string{
"": {
"ViewAdmin", "ViewChronograf",
},
},
},
},
},
},
{
name: "Failure Show users",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"users":[{"name":"admin","hash":"1234","permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
fmt.Errorf("time circuits on. Flux Capacitor... fluxxing"),
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: nil,
},
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "Bad JSON from Show users",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{foo}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: nil,
},
wantErr: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
got, err := m.Users(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.Users() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.Users() = %v, want %v", tt.name, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_User(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want *User
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful Show users",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"users":[{"name":"admin","hash":"1234","permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
},
want: &User{
Name: "admin",
Permissions: map[string][]string{
"": {
"ViewAdmin", "ViewChronograf",
},
},
},
},
{
name: "No such user",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusNotFound,
[]byte(`{"error":"user not found"}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "unknown",
},
wantErr: true,
},
{
name: "Bad JSON",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusNotFound,
[]byte(`{BAD}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
},
wantErr: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
got, err := m.User(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.User() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.User() = %v, want %v", tt.name, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_CreateUser(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name string
passwd string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want string
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful Create User",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
nil,
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
passwd: "hunter2",
},
want: `{"action":"create","user":{"name":"admin","password":"hunter2"}}`,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
if err := m.CreateUser(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name, tt.args.passwd); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.CreateUser() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
}
if tt.wantErr {
continue
}
reqs := tt.fields.client.(*MockClient).Requests
if len(reqs) != 1 {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.CreateUser() expected 1 but got %d", tt.name, len(reqs))
continue
}
req := reqs[0]
if req.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.CreateUser() expected POST method", tt.name)
}
if req.URL.Path != "/user" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.CreateUser() expected /user path but got %s", tt.name, req.URL.Path)
}
got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
if string(got) != tt.want {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.CreateUser() = %v, want %v", tt.name, string(got), tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_ChangePassword(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name string
passwd string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want string
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful Change Password",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
nil,
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
passwd: "hunter2",
},
want: `{"action":"change-password","user":{"name":"admin","password":"hunter2"}}`,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
if err := m.ChangePassword(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name, tt.args.passwd); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.ChangePassword() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
}
if tt.wantErr {
continue
}
reqs := tt.fields.client.(*MockClient).Requests
if len(reqs) != 1 {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.ChangePassword() expected 1 but got %d", tt.name, len(reqs))
continue
}
req := reqs[0]
if req.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.ChangePassword() expected POST method", tt.name)
}
if req.URL.Path != "/user" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.ChangePassword() expected /user path but got %s", tt.name, req.URL.Path)
}
got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
if string(got) != tt.want {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.ChangePassword() = %v, want %v", tt.name, string(got), tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_DeleteUser(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want string
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful delete User",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
nil,
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
},
want: `{"action":"delete","user":{"name":"admin"}}`,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
if err := m.DeleteUser(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.DeleteUser() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
}
if tt.wantErr {
continue
}
reqs := tt.fields.client.(*MockClient).Requests
if len(reqs) != 1 {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.DeleteUser() expected 1 but got %d", tt.name, len(reqs))
continue
}
req := reqs[0]
if req.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.DeleteUser() expected POST method", tt.name)
}
if req.URL.Path != "/user" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.DeleteUser() expected /user path but got %s", tt.name, req.URL.Path)
}
got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
if string(got) != tt.want {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.DeleteUser() = %v, want %v", tt.name, string(got), tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_SetUserPerms(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name string
perms Permissions
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
wantRm string
wantAdd string
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Remove all permissions for a user",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"users":[{"name":"admin","hash":"1234","permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
},
wantRm: `{"action":"remove-permissions","user":{"name":"admin","permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}}`,
},
{
name: "Remove some permissions and add others",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"users":[{"name":"admin","hash":"1234","permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
perms: Permissions{
"telegraf": []string{
"ReadData",
},
},
},
wantRm: `{"action":"remove-permissions","user":{"name":"admin","permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}}`,
wantAdd: `{"action":"add-permissions","user":{"name":"admin","permissions":{"telegraf":["ReadData"]}}}`,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
if err := m.SetUserPerms(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name, tt.args.perms); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetUserPerms() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
}
if tt.wantErr {
continue
}
reqs := tt.fields.client.(*MockClient).Requests
if len(reqs) < 2 {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetUserPerms() expected 2 but got %d", tt.name, len(reqs))
continue
}
usr := reqs[0]
if usr.Method != "GET" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetUserPerms() expected GET method", tt.name)
}
if usr.URL.Path != "/user" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetUserPerms() expected /user path but got %s", tt.name, usr.URL.Path)
}
prm := reqs[1]
if prm.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetUserPerms() expected GET method", tt.name)
}
if prm.URL.Path != "/user" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetUserPerms() expected /user path but got %s", tt.name, prm.URL.Path)
}
got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(prm.Body)
if string(got) != tt.wantRm {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetUserPerms() = %v, want %v", tt.name, string(got), tt.wantRm)
}
if tt.wantAdd != "" {
prm := reqs[2]
if prm.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetUserPerms() expected GET method", tt.name)
}
if prm.URL.Path != "/user" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetUserPerms() expected /user path but got %s", tt.name, prm.URL.Path)
}
got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(prm.Body)
if string(got) != tt.wantAdd {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetUserPerms() = %v, want %v", tt.name, string(got), tt.wantAdd)
}
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_Roles(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name *string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want *Roles
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful Show role",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"roles":[{"name":"admin","users":["marty"],"permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: nil,
},
want: &Roles{
Roles: []Role{
{
Name: "admin",
Permissions: map[string][]string{
"": {
"ViewAdmin", "ViewChronograf",
},
},
Users: []string{"marty"},
},
},
},
},
{
name: "Successful Show role single role",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"roles":[{"name":"admin","users":["marty"],"permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: &[]string{"admin"}[0],
},
want: &Roles{
Roles: []Role{
{
Name: "admin",
Permissions: map[string][]string{
"": {
"ViewAdmin", "ViewChronograf",
},
},
Users: []string{"marty"},
},
},
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
got, err := m.Roles(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.Roles() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.Roles() = %v, want %v", tt.name, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_Role(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want *Role
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful Show role",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"roles":[{"name":"admin","users":["marty"],"permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
},
want: &Role{
Name: "admin",
Permissions: map[string][]string{
"": {
"ViewAdmin", "ViewChronograf",
},
},
Users: []string{"marty"},
},
},
{
name: "No such role",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusNotFound,
[]byte(`{"error":"user not found"}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "unknown",
},
wantErr: true,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
got, err := m.Role(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.Role() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.Role() = %v, want %v", tt.name, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_UserRoles(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name *string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want map[string]Roles
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful Show all roles",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"roles":[{"name":"timetravelers","users":["marty","docbrown"],"permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}},{"name":"mcfly","users":["marty","george"],"permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: nil,
},
want: map[string]Roles{
"marty": {
Roles: []Role{
{
Name: "timetravelers",
Permissions: map[string][]string{
"": {
"ViewAdmin", "ViewChronograf",
},
},
Users: []string{"marty", "docbrown"},
},
{
Name: "mcfly",
Permissions: map[string][]string{
"": {
"ViewAdmin", "ViewChronograf",
},
},
Users: []string{"marty", "george"},
},
},
},
"docbrown": {
Roles: []Role{
{
Name: "timetravelers",
Permissions: map[string][]string{
"": {
"ViewAdmin", "ViewChronograf",
},
},
Users: []string{"marty", "docbrown"},
},
},
},
"george": {
Roles: []Role{
{
Name: "mcfly",
Permissions: map[string][]string{
"": {
"ViewAdmin", "ViewChronograf",
},
},
Users: []string{"marty", "george"},
},
},
},
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
got, err := m.UserRoles(tt.args.ctx)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.UserRoles() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
continue
}
if !reflect.DeepEqual(got, tt.want) {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.UserRoles() = %v, want %v", tt.name, got, tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_CreateRole(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want string
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful Create Role",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
nil,
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
},
want: `{"action":"create","role":{"name":"admin"}}`,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
if err := m.CreateRole(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.CreateRole() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
}
reqs := tt.fields.client.(*MockClient).Requests
if len(reqs) != 1 {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.CreateRole() expected 1 but got %d", tt.name, len(reqs))
continue
}
req := reqs[0]
if req.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.CreateRole() expected POST method", tt.name)
}
if req.URL.Path != "/role" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.CreateRole() expected /role path but got %s", tt.name, req.URL.Path)
}
got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
if string(got) != tt.want {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.CreateRole() = %v, want %v", tt.name, string(got), tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_DeleteRole(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
want string
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful delete role",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
nil,
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
},
want: `{"action":"delete","role":{"name":"admin"}}`,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
if err := m.DeleteRole(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.DeleteRole() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
}
if tt.wantErr {
continue
}
reqs := tt.fields.client.(*MockClient).Requests
if len(reqs) != 1 {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.DeleteRole() expected 1 but got %d", tt.name, len(reqs))
continue
}
req := reqs[0]
if req.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.DeleDeleteRoleteUser() expected POST method", tt.name)
}
if req.URL.Path != "/role" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.DeleteRole() expected /role path but got %s", tt.name, req.URL.Path)
}
got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(req.Body)
if string(got) != tt.want {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.DeleteRole() = %v, want %v", tt.name, string(got), tt.want)
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_SetRolePerms(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name string
perms Permissions
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
wantRm string
wantAdd string
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Remove all roles from user",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"roles":[{"name":"admin","users":["marty"],"permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
},
wantRm: `{"action":"remove-permissions","role":{"name":"admin","permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}}`,
},
{
name: "Remove some users and add permissions to other",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"roles":[{"name":"admin","users":["marty"],"permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
perms: Permissions{
"telegraf": []string{
"ReadData",
},
},
},
wantRm: `{"action":"remove-permissions","role":{"name":"admin","permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}}`,
wantAdd: `{"action":"add-permissions","role":{"name":"admin","permissions":{"telegraf":["ReadData"]}}}`,
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
if err := m.SetRolePerms(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name, tt.args.perms); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRolePerms() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
}
if tt.wantErr {
continue
}
reqs := tt.fields.client.(*MockClient).Requests
if len(reqs) < 2 {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRolePerms() expected 2 but got %d", tt.name, len(reqs))
continue
}
usr := reqs[0]
if usr.Method != "GET" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRolePerms() expected GET method", tt.name)
}
if usr.URL.Path != "/role" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRolePerms() expected /user path but got %s", tt.name, usr.URL.Path)
}
prm := reqs[1]
if prm.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRolePerms() expected GET method", tt.name)
}
if prm.URL.Path != "/role" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRolePerms() expected /role path but got %s", tt.name, prm.URL.Path)
}
got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(prm.Body)
if string(got) != tt.wantRm {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRolePerms() removal = \n%v\n, want \n%v\n", tt.name, string(got), tt.wantRm)
}
if tt.wantAdd != "" {
prm := reqs[2]
if prm.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRolePerms() expected GET method", tt.name)
}
if prm.URL.Path != "/role" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRolePerms() expected /role path but got %s", tt.name, prm.URL.Path)
}
got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(prm.Body)
if string(got) != tt.wantAdd {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRolePerms() addition = \n%v\n, want \n%v\n", tt.name, string(got), tt.wantAdd)
}
}
}
}
func TestMetaClient_SetRoleUsers(t *testing.T) {
type fields struct {
client interface {
Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error)
}
}
type args struct {
ctx context.Context
name string
users []string
}
tests := []struct {
name string
fields fields
args args
wants []string
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "Successful set users role (remove user from role)",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"roles":[{"name":"admin","users":["marty"],"permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
},
wants: []string{`{"action":"remove-users","role":{"name":"admin","users":["marty"]}}`},
},
{
name: "Successful set single user role",
fields: fields{
client: NewMockClient(
http.StatusOK,
[]byte(`{"roles":[{"name":"admin","users":[],"permissions":{"":["ViewAdmin","ViewChronograf"]}}]}`),
nil,
nil,
),
},
args: args{
ctx: context.Background(),
name: "admin",
users: []string{"marty"},
},
wants: []string{
`{"action":"add-users","role":{"name":"admin","users":["marty"]}}`,
},
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
m := &MetaClient{
client: tt.fields.client,
}
if err := m.SetRoleUsers(tt.args.ctx, tt.args.name, tt.args.users); (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRoleUsers() error = %v, wantErr %v", tt.name, err, tt.wantErr)
}
if tt.wantErr {
continue
}
reqs := tt.fields.client.(*MockClient).Requests
if len(reqs) != len(tt.wants)+1 {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRoleUsers() expected %d but got %d", tt.name, len(tt.wants)+1, len(reqs))
continue
}
usr := reqs[0]
if usr.Method != "GET" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRoleUsers() expected GET method", tt.name)
}
if usr.URL.Path != "/role" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRoleUsers() expected /user path but got %s", tt.name, usr.URL.Path)
}
for i := range tt.wants {
prm := reqs[i+1]
if prm.Method != "POST" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRoleUsers() expected GET method", tt.name)
}
if prm.URL.Path != "/role" {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRoleUsers() expected /role path but got %s", tt.name, prm.URL.Path)
}
got, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(prm.Body)
if string(got) != tt.wants[i] {
t.Errorf("%q. MetaClient.SetRoleUsers() = %v, want %v", tt.name, string(got), tt.wants[i])
}
}
}
}
type MockClient struct {
URL *url.URL
Code int // HTTP Status code
Body []byte
HeaderMap http.Header
Err error
Requests []*http.Request
}
func NewMockClient(code int, body []byte, headers http.Header, err error) *MockClient {
return &MockClient{
URL: &url.URL{
Host: "twinpinesmall.net:8091",
Scheme: "https",
},
Code: code,
Body: body,
HeaderMap: headers,
Err: err,
Requests: make([]*http.Request, 0),
}
}
func (c *MockClient) Do(path, method string, authorizer influx.Authorizer, params map[string]string, body io.Reader) (*http.Response, error) {
if c == nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("NIL MockClient")
}
if c.Err != nil {
return nil, c.Err
}
// Record the request in the mock client
p := url.Values{}
for k, v := range params {
p.Add(k, v)
}
URL := *c.URL
URL.Path = path
URL.RawQuery = p.Encode()
req, err := http.NewRequest(method, URL.String(), body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
c.Requests = append(c.Requests, req)
return &http.Response{
Proto: "HTTP/1.1",
ProtoMajor: 1,
ProtoMinor: 1,
StatusCode: c.Code,
Status: http.StatusText(c.Code),
Header: c.HeaderMap,
Body: ioutil.NopCloser(bytes.NewReader(c.Body)),
}, nil
}
type mockAuthorizer struct {
set func(req *http.Request) error
}
func (a *mockAuthorizer) Set(req *http.Request) error {
return a.set(req)
}
func Test_AuthedCheckRedirect_Do(t *testing.T) {
path := "/test"
var ts2URL *url.URL
ts1Called := 0
ts1 := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ts1Called++
want := http.Header{
"Accept-Encoding": []string{"gzip"},
"Authorization": []string{"hunter2"},
}
if ts1Called == 1 {
// referer is filled when doing a first redirect
want.Add("Referer", ts2URL.String()+path)
}
for k, v := range want {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.Header[k], v) {
t.Errorf("Request.Header[%s] = %#v; want %#v", k, r.Header[k], v)
}
}
if t.Failed() {
w.Header().Set("Result", "got errors")
} else {
w.Header().Set("Result", "ok")
}
}))
defer ts1.Close()
ts2Called := 0
ts2 := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ts2Called++
http.Redirect(w, r, ts1.URL, http.StatusFound)
}))
defer ts2.Close()
ts2URL, _ = url.Parse(ts2.URL)
d := newDefaultClient(ts2URL, true)
authorizer := &mockAuthorizer{
set: func(req *http.Request) error {
req.Header.Add("Cookie", "foo=bar")
req.Header.Add("Authorization", "hunter2")
req.Header.Add("Howdy", "doody")
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "Darth Vader, an extraterrestrial from the Planet Vulcan")
return nil
},
}
repetitions := 3
for i := 0; i < repetitions; i++ {
res, err := d.Do(path, "GET", authorizer, nil, nil)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer res.Body.Close()
if res.StatusCode != 200 {
t.Fatal(res.Status)
}
if got := res.Header.Get("Result"); got != "ok" {
t.Errorf("result = %q; want ok", got)
}
}
if ts1Called != repetitions {
t.Errorf("Master server called %v; expected %v", ts1Called, repetitions)
}
if ts2Called != 1 {
t.Errorf("Follower server called %v; expected 1", ts2Called)
}
}
func Test_defaultClient_Do(t *testing.T) {
type args struct {
path string
method string
authorizer influx.Authorizer
params map[string]string
body io.Reader
}
tests := []struct {
name string
args args
want string
wantErr bool
}{
{
name: "test authorizer",
args: args{
path: "/tictactoe",
method: "GET",
authorizer: &influx.BasicAuth{
Username: "Steven Falken",
Password: "JOSHUA",
},
},
want: "Basic U3RldmVuIEZhbGtlbjpKT1NIVUE=",
},
{
name: "test authorizer",
args: args{
path: "/tictactoe",
method: "GET",
authorizer: &influx.BearerJWT{
Username: "minifig",
SharedSecret: "legos",
Now: func() time.Time { return time.Time{} },
},
},
want: "Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzUxMiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJleHAiOi02MjEzNTU5Njc0MCwidXNlcm5hbWUiOiJtaW5pZmlnIn0.your_sha256_hashSnfzMxYFnkbSG0AA1pEzWw",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(rw http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.URL.Path != "/tictactoe" {
t.Fatal("Expected request to '/query' but was", r.URL.Path)
}
got, ok := r.Header["Authorization"]
if !ok {
t.Fatal("No Authorization header")
}
if got[0] != tt.want {
t.Fatalf("Expected auth %s got %s", tt.want, got)
}
rw.Write([]byte(`{}`))
}))
defer ts.Close()
u, _ := url.Parse(ts.URL)
d := newDefaultClient(u, true)
_, err := d.Do(tt.args.path, tt.args.method, tt.args.authorizer, tt.args.params, tt.args.body)
if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
t.Errorf("defaultClient.Do() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
return
}
})
}
}
```
|
The Réunion cuckooshrike (Lalage newtoni) is a passerine bird in the cuckooshrike family. It is endemic to the island of Réunion, where it is restricted to two areas of mountain forest in the north of the island. Males are dark grey above and pale grey beneath, while females have dark brown upper parts and a streaked breast. The population has been declining and the range contracting, being currently about , and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated the species as "critically endangered", with the possibility that the bird could be wiped out by a tropical storm. Conservation efforts are being made by attempting to control the cats and rats which prey on the chicks, and this seems to have resulted in the population stabilising.
Taxonomy
Dutch naturalist François Pollen described the Réunion cuckooshrike in 1866.
Description
The Réunion cuckooshrike is a small arboreal bird. The plumage is dimorphic between the sexes. The male is grey coloured with a darker back and lighter underside; the face is darker and has the impression of a mask. The female is quite different, being dark brown above and striped underneath with a white eye-line. The call of the species is a clear whistled tui tui tui, from which is derived its local Réunion Creole/French name, tuit-tuit.
Distribution and habitat
The species is restricted to the forest canopy, with a distribution limited to two small patches of Réunion's native subtropical mountain forests in the north of the island. Although it once ranged across Réunion in suitable habitat, its stronghold is the Plaine des Chicots – Plaine d'Affouches Important Bird Area near the island capital of Saint-Denis. Its diet is principally insects, though fruit are also taken.
Status and conservation
The Réunion cuckooshrike is a critically endangered species and is currently the focus of conservation efforts. Its range has declined significantly and is currently an area of just 16 km2. The population of the species is currently stable but at the low number of around 50 adult birds, and is very vulnerable to localised disasters such as forest fires or habitat degradation. Introduced cats and rats prey on the species (particularly on young birds), and introduced herbivores such as deer degrade what little habitat remains.
Formerly classified as an endangered species by the IUCN, it was suspected to be rarer than generally assumed. Following the evaluation of its status, this was found to be correct, and it is consequently uplisted to critically endangered status in 2008 as it is in immediate danger of extinction, numbering so few birds that it might be entirely wiped out by a single catastrophic event such as a tropical cyclone.
Pilot studies have shown that controlling rat and cat numbers around nesting sites leads to increased survival of chicks, and the test programme of trapping and poisoning is going to be expanded. The species' survival plan also includes recommendations to translocate some individuals to suitable habitat in other parts of the island.
Footnotes
References
BirdLife International (BLI) (2006a) Species factsheet: Coracina newtoni. Retrieved 9 October 2006
BirdLife International (BLI) (2006b) Road to recovery for rare cuckooshrike. Retrieved 9 October 2006
BirdLife International (BLI) (2008): [2008 IUCN Redlist status changes]. Retrieved 23 May 2008
Lalage (bird)
Birds of Réunion
Endemic fauna of Réunion
Saint-Denis, Réunion
Réunion National Park
Critically endangered fauna of Africa
Birds described in 1866
|
```c++
/*
*
* This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
*/
#include "IRTypeChecker.h"
#include <boost/optional/optional.hpp>
#include "BigBlocks.h"
#include "Debug.h"
#include "DexPosition.h"
#include "DexUtil.h"
#include "Match.h"
#include "MonitorCount.h"
#include "RedexContext.h"
#include "Resolver.h"
#include "ScopedCFG.h"
#include "Show.h"
#include "ShowCFG.h"
#include "StlUtil.h"
#include "Trace.h"
using namespace sparta;
using namespace type_inference;
namespace {
using namespace ir_analyzer;
// We abort the type checking process at the first error encountered.
class TypeCheckingException final : public std::runtime_error {
public:
explicit TypeCheckingException(const std::string& what_arg)
: std::runtime_error(what_arg) {}
};
std::ostringstream& print_register(std::ostringstream& out, reg_t reg) {
if (reg == RESULT_REGISTER) {
out << "result";
} else {
out << "register v" << reg;
}
return out;
}
std::ostream& print_type_hierarchy(std::ostream& out, const DexType* type) {
size_t indent = 0;
auto print_indent = [&]() {
if (indent > 0) {
for (size_t i = 0; i != indent - 1; ++i) {
out << "--";
}
out << "-> ";
}
};
for (; type != nullptr; ++indent) {
auto klass = type_class(type);
if (klass == nullptr) {
print_indent();
out << vshow(type) << " (no class)\n";
type = nullptr;
continue;
}
print_indent();
// This does not match vshow(DexClass), so we do it manually.
out << vshow(klass->get_type());
if (klass->get_interfaces() != nullptr &&
!klass->get_interfaces()->empty()) {
out << " (implements";
for (auto& intf : *klass->get_interfaces()) {
out << " ";
out << vshow(intf);
}
out << ")";
}
out << '\n';
type = klass->get_super_class();
}
return out;
}
void check_type_match(reg_t reg, IRType actual, IRType expected) {
if (actual == IRType::BOTTOM) {
// There's nothing to do for unreachable code.
return;
}
if (actual == IRType::SCALAR && expected != IRType::REFERENCE) {
// If the type is SCALAR and we're checking compatibility with an integer
// or float type, we just bail out.
return;
}
if (!TypeDomain(actual).leq(TypeDomain(expected))) {
std::ostringstream out;
print_register(out, reg) << ": expected type " << expected << ", but found "
<< actual << " instead";
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
}
/*
* There are cases where we cannot precisely infer the exception type for
* MOVE_EXCEPTION. In these cases, we use Ljava/lang/Throwable; as a fallback
* type.
*/
bool is_inference_fallback_type(const DexType* type) {
return type == type::java_lang_Throwable();
}
/*
* We might not have the external DexClass to fully determine the hierarchy.
* Therefore, be more lenient when assigning from or to external DexType.
*/
bool check_cast_helper(const DexType* from, const DexType* to) {
// We can always cast to Object
if (to == type::java_lang_Object()) {
return true;
}
// We can never cast from Object to anything besides Object
if (from == type::java_lang_Object() && from != to) {
// TODO(T66567547) sanity check that type::check_cast would have agreed
always_assert(!type::check_cast(from, to));
return false;
}
// If we have any external types (aside from Object and the other well known
// types), allow them.
auto from_cls = type_class(from);
auto to_cls = type_class(to);
if (!from_cls || !to_cls) {
return true;
}
// Assume the type hierarchies of the well known external types are stable
// across Android versions. When their class definitions present, perform the
// regular type inheritance check.
if ((from_cls->is_external() &&
!g_redex->pointers_cache().m_well_known_types.count(from)) ||
(to_cls->is_external() &&
!g_redex->pointers_cache().m_well_known_types.count(to))) {
return true;
}
return type::check_cast(from, to);
}
// Type assignment check between two reference types. We assume that both `from`
// and `to` are reference types.
// Took reference from:
// path_to_url#88
//
// Note: the expectation is that `from` and `to` are reference types, otherwise
// the check fails.
bool check_is_assignable_from(const DexType* from,
const DexType* to,
bool strict) {
always_assert(from && to);
always_assert_log(!type::is_primitive(from), "%s", SHOW(from));
if (type::is_primitive(from) || type::is_primitive(to)) {
return false; // Expect types be a reference type.
}
if (from == to) {
return true; // Fast path if the two are equal.
}
if (to == type::java_lang_Object()) {
return true; // All reference types can be assigned to Object.
}
if (type::is_java_lang_object_array(to)) {
// All reference arrays may be assigned to Object[]
return type::is_reference_array(from);
}
if (type::is_array(from) && type::is_array(to)) {
if (type::get_array_level(from) != type::get_array_level(to)) {
return false;
}
auto efrom = type::get_array_element_type(from);
auto eto = type::get_array_element_type(to);
return check_cast_helper(efrom, eto);
}
if (!strict) {
// If `to` is an interface, allow any assignment when non-strict.
// This behavior is copied from AOSP.
auto to_cls = type_class(to);
if (to_cls != nullptr && is_interface(to_cls)) {
return true;
}
}
return check_cast_helper(from, to);
}
void check_wide_type_match(reg_t reg,
IRType actual1,
IRType actual2,
IRType expected1,
IRType expected2) {
if (actual1 == IRType::BOTTOM) {
// There's nothing to do for unreachable code.
return;
}
if (actual1 == IRType::SCALAR1 && actual2 == IRType::SCALAR2) {
// If type of the pair of registers is (SCALAR1, SCALAR2), we just bail
// out.
return;
}
if (!(TypeDomain(actual1).leq(TypeDomain(expected1)) &&
TypeDomain(actual2).leq(TypeDomain(expected2)))) {
std::ostringstream out;
print_register(out, reg)
<< ": expected type (" << expected1 << ", " << expected2
<< "), but found (" << actual1 << ", " << actual2 << ") instead";
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
}
void assume_type(TypeEnvironment* state,
reg_t reg,
IRType expected,
bool ignore_top = false) {
if (state->is_bottom()) {
// There's nothing to do for unreachable code.
return;
}
IRType actual = state->get_type(reg).element();
if (ignore_top && actual == IRType::TOP) {
return;
}
check_type_match(reg, actual, /* expected */ expected);
}
void assume_wide_type(TypeEnvironment* state,
reg_t reg,
IRType expected1,
IRType expected2) {
if (state->is_bottom()) {
// There's nothing to do for unreachable code.
return;
}
IRType actual1 = state->get_type(reg).element();
IRType actual2 = state->get_type(reg + 1).element();
check_wide_type_match(reg,
actual1,
actual2,
/* expected1 */ expected1,
/* expected2 */ expected2);
}
// This is used for the operand of a comparison operation with zero. The
// complexity here is that this operation may be performed on either an
// integer or a reference.
void assume_comparable_with_zero(TypeEnvironment* state, reg_t reg) {
if (state->is_bottom()) {
// There's nothing to do for unreachable code.
return;
}
IRType t = state->get_type(reg).element();
if (t == IRType::SCALAR) {
// We can't say anything conclusive about a register that has SCALAR type,
// so we just bail out.
return;
}
if (!(TypeDomain(t).leq(TypeDomain(IRType::REFERENCE)) ||
TypeDomain(t).leq(TypeDomain(IRType::INT)))) {
std::ostringstream out;
print_register(out, reg)
<< ": expected integer or reference type, but found " << t
<< " instead";
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
}
// This is used for the operands of a comparison operation between two
// registers. The complexity here is that this operation may be performed on
// either two integers or two references.
void assume_comparable(TypeEnvironment* state, reg_t reg1, reg_t reg2) {
if (state->is_bottom()) {
// There's nothing to do for unreachable code.
return;
}
IRType t1 = state->get_type(reg1).element();
IRType t2 = state->get_type(reg2).element();
if (!((TypeDomain(t1).leq(TypeDomain(IRType::REFERENCE)) &&
TypeDomain(t2).leq(TypeDomain(IRType::REFERENCE))) ||
(TypeDomain(t1).leq(TypeDomain(IRType::SCALAR)) &&
TypeDomain(t2).leq(TypeDomain(IRType::SCALAR)) &&
(t1 != IRType::FLOAT) && (t2 != IRType::FLOAT)))) {
// Two values can be used in a comparison operation if they either both
// have the REFERENCE type or have non-float scalar types. Note that in
// the case where one or both types have the SCALAR type, we can't
// definitely rule out the absence of a type error.
std::ostringstream out;
print_register(out, reg1) << " and ";
print_register(out, reg2)
<< ": incompatible types in comparison " << t1 << " and " << t2;
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
}
void assume_integer(TypeEnvironment* state, reg_t reg) {
assume_type(state, reg, /* expected */ IRType::INT);
}
void assume_float(TypeEnvironment* state, reg_t reg) {
assume_type(state, reg, /* expected */ IRType::FLOAT);
}
void assume_long(TypeEnvironment* state, reg_t reg) {
assume_wide_type(
state, reg, /* expected1 */ IRType::LONG1, /* expected2 */ IRType::LONG2);
}
void assume_double(TypeEnvironment* state, reg_t reg) {
assume_wide_type(state,
reg,
/* expected1 */ IRType::DOUBLE1,
/* expected2 */ IRType::DOUBLE2);
}
void assume_wide_scalar(TypeEnvironment* state, reg_t reg) {
assume_wide_type(state,
reg,
/* expected1 */ IRType::SCALAR1,
/* expected2 */ IRType::SCALAR2);
}
class Result final {
public:
static Result Ok() { return Result(); }
static Result make_error(const std::string& s) { return Result(s); }
const std::string& error_message() const {
always_assert(!is_ok);
return m_error_message;
}
bool operator==(const Result& that) const {
return is_ok == that.is_ok && m_error_message == that.m_error_message;
}
bool operator!=(const Result& that) const { return !(*this == that); }
private:
bool is_ok{true};
std::string m_error_message;
explicit Result(const std::string& s) : is_ok(false), m_error_message(s) {}
Result() = default;
};
Result check_load_params(const DexMethod* method) {
bool is_static_method = is_static(method);
const auto* signature = method->get_proto()->get_args();
auto sig_it = signature->begin();
size_t load_insns_cnt = 0;
auto handle_instance =
[&](IRInstruction* insn) -> boost::optional<std::string> {
// Must be a param-object.
if (insn->opcode() != IOPCODE_LOAD_PARAM_OBJECT) {
return std::string(
"First parameter must be loaded with load-param-object: ") +
show(insn);
}
return boost::none;
};
auto handle_other = [&](IRInstruction* insn) -> boost::optional<std::string> {
if (sig_it == signature->end()) {
return std::string("Not enough argument types for ") + show(insn);
}
bool ok = false;
switch (insn->opcode()) {
case IOPCODE_LOAD_PARAM_OBJECT:
ok = type::is_object(*sig_it);
break;
case IOPCODE_LOAD_PARAM:
ok = type::is_primitive(*sig_it) && !type::is_wide_type(*sig_it);
break;
case IOPCODE_LOAD_PARAM_WIDE:
ok = type::is_primitive(*sig_it) && type::is_wide_type(*sig_it);
break;
default:
not_reached();
}
if (!ok) {
return std::string("Incompatible load-param ") + show(insn) + " for " +
type::type_shorty(*sig_it);
}
++sig_it;
return boost::none;
};
bool non_load_param_seen = false;
using handler_t = std::function<boost::optional<std::string>(IRInstruction*)>;
handler_t handler =
is_static_method ? handler_t(handle_other) : handler_t(handle_instance);
for (const auto& mie :
InstructionIterable(method->get_code()->cfg().entry_block())) {
IRInstruction* insn = mie.insn;
if (!opcode::is_a_load_param(insn->opcode())) {
non_load_param_seen = true;
continue;
}
++load_insns_cnt;
if (non_load_param_seen) {
return Result::make_error("Saw non-load-param instruction before " +
show(insn));
}
auto res = handler(insn);
if (res) {
return Result::make_error(res.get());
}
// Instance methods have an extra 'load-param' at the beginning for the
// instance object.
// Once we've checked that, though, the rest is the same so move on to
// using 'handle_other' in all cases.
handler = handler_t(handle_other);
}
size_t expected_load_params_cnt =
method->get_proto()->get_args()->size() + !is_static_method;
if (load_insns_cnt != expected_load_params_cnt) {
return Result::make_error(
"Number of existing load-param instructions (" + show(load_insns_cnt) +
") is lower than expected (" + show(expected_load_params_cnt) + ")");
}
return Result::Ok();
}
// Every variable created by a new-instance call should be initialized by a
// proper invoke-direct <init>. Here, we perform simple check to find some
// missing calls resulting in use of uninitialized variables. We correctly track
// variables in a "big block", the most common form of allocation+init.
Result check_uninitialized(const DexMethod* method, bool relaxed_init_check) {
auto code = (const_cast<DexMethod*>(method))->get_code();
always_assert(code->editable_cfg_built());
auto& cfg = code->cfg();
std::unordered_set<cfg::BlockId> block_visited;
auto ordered_blocks = cfg.order();
for (cfg::Block* block : ordered_blocks) {
if (block_visited.count(block->id())) {
continue;
}
auto big_block = big_blocks::get_big_block(block);
if (!big_block) {
continue;
}
// Find a big block starting from current block.
for (auto b : big_block->get_blocks()) {
block_visited.emplace(b->id());
}
std::unordered_map<reg_t, IRInstruction*> uninitialized_regs;
std::unordered_map<IRInstruction*, std::unordered_set<reg_t>>
uninitialized_regs_rev;
auto remove_from_uninitialized_list = [&](reg_t reg) {
auto it = uninitialized_regs.find(reg);
if (it != uninitialized_regs.end()) {
uninitialized_regs_rev[it->second].erase(reg);
uninitialized_regs.erase(reg);
}
};
auto current_block = big_block->get_first_block();
while (current_block) {
auto ii = InstructionIterable(current_block);
for (auto it = ii.begin(); it != ii.end(); it++) {
auto* insn = it->insn;
auto op = insn->opcode();
if (op == OPCODE_NEW_INSTANCE) {
auto cfg_it = current_block->to_cfg_instruction_iterator(it);
auto move_result = cfg.move_result_of(cfg_it);
if (move_result.is_end()) {
return Result::make_error(
"No opcode-move-result after new-instance " + show(*cfg_it) +
" in \n" + show(cfg));
}
auto reg_dest = move_result->insn->dest();
remove_from_uninitialized_list(reg_dest);
uninitialized_regs[reg_dest] = insn;
uninitialized_regs_rev[insn].insert(reg_dest);
// skip the move_result
it++;
if (it == ii.end()) {
break;
}
continue;
}
if (opcode::is_a_move(op) && !opcode::is_move_result_any(op)) {
assert(insn->srcs().size() > 0);
auto src = insn->srcs()[0];
auto dest = insn->dest();
if (src == dest) continue;
auto it_src = uninitialized_regs.find(src);
// We no longer care about the old dest
remove_from_uninitialized_list(dest);
// But if src was uninitialized, dest is now too
if (it_src != uninitialized_regs.end()) {
uninitialized_regs[dest] = it_src->second;
uninitialized_regs_rev[it_src->second].insert(dest);
}
continue;
}
auto create_error = [&](const IRInstruction* instruction,
const cfg::ControlFlowGraph& cfg) {
return Result::make_error("Use of uninitialized variable " +
show(instruction) + " detected at " +
show(*it) + " in \n" + show(cfg));
};
if (op == OPCODE_INVOKE_DIRECT) {
auto const& sources = insn->srcs();
auto object = sources[0];
auto object_it = uninitialized_regs.find(object);
if (object_it != uninitialized_regs.end()) {
auto* object_ir = object_it->second;
auto* init_method = insn->get_method();
if (!method::is_init(init_method)) {
return create_error(object_ir, cfg);
}
auto check_type = [&](auto* init_type, auto* object_type) {
if (relaxed_init_check) {
return type::is_subclass(init_type, object_type);
}
return init_type == object_type;
};
if (!check_type(init_method->get_class(), object_ir->get_type())) {
return Result::make_error("Variable " + show(object_ir) +
"initialized with the wrong type at " +
show(*it) + " in \n" + show(cfg));
}
for (auto reg : uninitialized_regs_rev[object_ir]) {
uninitialized_regs.erase(reg);
}
uninitialized_regs_rev.erase(object_ir);
}
for (unsigned int i = 1; i < sources.size(); i++) {
auto u_it = uninitialized_regs.find(sources[i]);
if (u_it != uninitialized_regs.end())
return create_error(u_it->second, cfg);
}
continue;
}
auto const& sources = insn->srcs();
for (auto reg : sources) {
auto u_it = uninitialized_regs.find(reg);
if (u_it != uninitialized_regs.end())
return create_error(u_it->second, cfg);
}
if (insn->has_dest()) remove_from_uninitialized_list(insn->dest());
}
// get the the next block.
if (current_block == big_block->get_last_block()) {
break;
}
current_block = current_block->goes_to();
}
}
return Result::Ok();
}
/*
* Do a linear pass to sanity-check the structure of the bytecode.
*/
Result check_structure(const DexMethod* method,
cfg::ControlFlowGraph& cfg,
bool check_no_overwrite_this,
bool relaxed_init_check) {
check_no_overwrite_this &= !is_static(method);
IRInstruction* this_insn = nullptr;
auto entry_block = cfg.entry_block();
for (cfg::Block* block : cfg.blocks()) {
bool has_seen_non_load_param_opcode{false};
auto ii = InstructionIterable(block);
for (auto it = ii.begin(); it != ii.end(); it++) {
auto* insn = it->insn;
auto op = insn->opcode();
auto cfg_it = block->to_cfg_instruction_iterator(it);
if ((block != entry_block || has_seen_non_load_param_opcode) &&
opcode::is_a_load_param(op)) {
return Result::make_error("Encountered " + show(*it) +
" not at the start of the method");
}
has_seen_non_load_param_opcode = !opcode::is_a_load_param(op);
if (check_no_overwrite_this) {
if (op == IOPCODE_LOAD_PARAM_OBJECT && this_insn == nullptr) {
this_insn = insn;
} else if (insn->has_dest() && insn->dest() == this_insn->dest()) {
return Result::make_error(
"Encountered overwrite of `this` register by " + show(insn));
}
}
if (opcode::is_move_result_any(op)) {
if (block == cfg.entry_block() && it == ii.begin()) {
return Result::make_error("Encountered " + show(*it) +
" at start of the method");
}
auto prev =
cfg.primary_instruction_of_move_result_for_type_check(cfg_it);
// The instruction immediately before a move-result instruction must be
// either an invoke-* or a filled-new-array instruction.
if (opcode::is_a_move_result(op)) {
if (prev->type != MFLOW_OPCODE) {
return Result::make_error("Encountered " + show(*it) +
" at start of the method");
}
auto prev_op = prev->insn->opcode();
if (!(opcode::is_an_invoke(prev_op) ||
opcode::is_filled_new_array(prev_op))) {
return Result::make_error(
"Encountered " + show(*it) +
" without appropriate prefix "
"instruction. Expected invoke or filled-new-array, got " +
show(prev->insn));
}
if (!prev->insn->has_move_result()) {
return Result::make_error("Encountered " + show(*it) +
" without appropriate prefix "
"instruction");
}
}
if (opcode::is_a_move_result_pseudo(insn->opcode()) &&
(!prev->insn->has_move_result_pseudo())) {
return Result::make_error("Encountered " + show(*it) +
" without appropriate prefix "
"instruction");
}
}
if (insn->has_move_result_pseudo()) {
auto move_result = cfg.move_result_of(cfg_it);
if (move_result.is_end() ||
!opcode::is_a_move_result_pseudo(move_result->insn->opcode())) {
return Result::make_error("Did not find move-result-pseudo after " +
show(*it) + " in \n" + show(cfg));
}
}
}
}
return check_uninitialized(method, relaxed_init_check);
}
/*
* Sanity-check the structure of the positions for editable cfg format.
*/
Result check_positions_cfg(cfg::ControlFlowGraph& cfg) {
std::unordered_set<DexPosition*> positions;
auto iterable = cfg::InstructionIterable(cfg);
for (auto it = iterable.begin(); it != iterable.end(); ++it) {
if (it->type != MFLOW_POSITION) {
continue;
}
auto pos = it->pos.get();
if (!positions.insert(pos).second) {
return Result::make_error("Duplicate position " + show(pos));
}
}
std::unordered_set<DexPosition*> visited_parents;
for (auto pos : positions) {
if (!pos->parent) {
continue;
}
if (!positions.count(pos->parent)) {
return Result::make_error("Missing parent " + show(pos));
}
for (auto p = pos; p; p = p->parent) {
if (!visited_parents.insert(p).second) {
return Result::make_error("Cyclic parents around " + show(pos));
}
}
visited_parents.clear();
}
return Result::Ok();
}
/*
* For now, we only check if there are...
* - mismatches in the monitor stack depth
* - instructions that may throw in a synchronized region in a try-block without
* a catch-all.
*/
Result check_monitors(const DexMethod* method) {
auto code = method->get_code();
monitor_count::Analyzer monitor_analyzer(code->cfg());
auto blocks = monitor_analyzer.get_monitor_mismatches();
if (!blocks.empty()) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << "Monitor-stack mismatch (unverifiable code) in "
<< method->get_deobfuscated_name_or_empty() << " at blocks ";
for (auto b : blocks) {
out << "(";
for (auto e : b->preds()) {
auto count = monitor_analyzer.get_exit_state_at(e->src());
count = monitor_analyzer.analyze_edge(e, count);
if (!count.is_bottom()) {
out << "B" << e->src()->id() << ":" << show(count) << " | ";
}
}
auto count = monitor_analyzer.get_entry_state_at(b);
out << ") ==> B" << b->id() << ":" << show(count) << ", ";
}
out << " in\n" + show(code->cfg());
return Result::make_error(out.str());
}
auto sketchy_insns = monitor_analyzer.get_sketchy_instructions();
std::unordered_set<cfg::Block*> sketchy_blocks;
for (auto& it : sketchy_insns) {
sketchy_blocks.insert(it.block());
}
std20::erase_if(sketchy_blocks, [&](auto* b) {
return !code->cfg().get_succ_edge_of_type(b, cfg::EDGE_THROW);
});
if (!sketchy_blocks.empty()) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << "Throwing instructions in a synchronized region in a try-block "
"without a catch-all in "
<< method->get_deobfuscated_name_or_empty();
bool first = true;
for (auto& it : sketchy_insns) {
if (!sketchy_blocks.count(it.block())) {
continue;
}
if (first) {
first = false;
} else {
out << " and ";
}
out << " at instruction B" << it.block()->id() << " '" << SHOW(it->insn)
<< "' @ " << std::hex << static_cast<const void*>(&*it.unwrap());
}
out << " in\n" + show(code->cfg());
return Result::make_error(out.str());
}
return Result::Ok();
}
/**
* Validate if the caller has the permit to call a method or access a field.
*/
template <typename DexMember>
void validate_access(const DexMethod* accessor, const DexMember* accessee) {
if (type::can_access(accessor, accessee)) {
return;
}
std::ostringstream out;
out << "\nillegal access to "
<< (is_private(accessee)
? "private "
: (is_package_private(accessee) ? "package-private "
: "protected "))
<< show_deobfuscated(accessee) << "\n from "
<< show_deobfuscated(accessor);
// If the accessee is external, we don't report the error, just log it.
// TODO(fengliu): We should enforce the correctness when visiting external dex
// members.
if (accessee->is_external()) {
TRACE(TYPE, 2, "%s", out.str().c_str());
return;
}
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
void validate_invoke_super(const DexMethod* caller,
const DexMethodRef* callee) {
if (callee == nullptr) {
// Forgive unresolved refs.
return;
}
if (callee->is_def() && !callee->as_def()->is_virtual()) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << "\nillegal invoke-super to non-virtual method "
<< show_deobfuscated(callee) << " in " << show_deobfuscated(caller);
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
auto callee_cls = type_class(callee->get_class());
if (!callee_cls || !is_interface(callee_cls)) {
return;
}
if (callee->is_def()) {
const DexMethod* callee_method = callee->as_def();
if (callee_method->is_external() && !is_abstract(callee_method)) {
// An external interface method might a default one. Invoking the external
// default method from a subclass using INVOKE_SUPER is permitted. This is
// independent from Dex format 037 support.
if (type::can_access(caller, callee_method)) {
return;
}
}
}
std::ostringstream out;
out << "\nillegal invoke-super to interface method defined in class "
<< show_deobfuscated(callee_cls)
<< "(note that this can happen when external framework SDKs are not "
"passed to D8 as a classpath dependency; in such cases D8 may "
"silently generate illegal invoke-supers to interface methods)";
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
void validate_invoke_virtual(const DexMethod* caller,
const DexMethodRef* callee) {
if (callee == nullptr || !callee->is_def()) {
// Forgive unresolved refs.
return;
}
if (callee->as_def()->is_virtual()) {
// Make sure the callee is not known to be an interface.
auto callee_type = callee->as_def()->get_class();
auto callee_cls = type_class(callee_type);
if (callee_cls != nullptr && is_interface(callee_cls)) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << "\nillegal invoke-virtual to interface type "
<< show_deobfuscated(callee) << " in " << show_deobfuscated(caller);
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
// Otherwise okay.
return;
}
std::ostringstream out;
out << "\nillegal invoke-virtual to non-virtual method "
<< show_deobfuscated(callee) << " in " << show_deobfuscated(caller);
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
void validate_invoke_direct(const DexMethod* caller,
const DexMethodRef* callee) {
if (callee == nullptr || !callee->is_def()) {
// Forgive unresolved refs.
return;
}
if (!callee->as_def()->is_virtual() && !is_static(callee->as_def())) {
return;
}
std::ostringstream out;
out << "\nillegal invoke-direct to virtual or static method "
<< show_deobfuscated(callee) << " in " << show_deobfuscated(caller);
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
void validate_invoke_static(const DexMethod* caller,
const DexMethodRef* callee) {
if (callee == nullptr || !callee->is_def()) {
// Forgive unresolved refs.
return;
}
if (is_static(callee->as_def())) {
return;
}
std::ostringstream out;
out << "\nillegal invoke-static to non-static method "
<< show_deobfuscated(callee) << " in " << show_deobfuscated(caller);
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
void validate_invoke_interface(const DexMethod* caller,
const DexMethodRef* callee) {
if (callee == nullptr || !callee->is_def()) {
// Forgive unresolved refs.
return;
}
auto callee_cls = type_class(callee->get_class());
if (!callee_cls ||
(is_interface(callee_cls) && callee->as_def()->is_virtual())) {
return;
}
std::ostringstream out;
out << "\nillegal invoke-interface to non-interface method "
<< show_deobfuscated(callee) << " in " << show_deobfuscated(caller);
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
} // namespace
IRTypeChecker::~IRTypeChecker() {}
IRTypeChecker::IRTypeChecker(DexMethod* dex_method,
bool validate_access,
bool validate_invoke_super)
: m_dex_method(dex_method),
m_validate_access(validate_access),
m_validate_invoke_super(validate_invoke_super),
m_complete(false),
m_verify_moves(false),
m_check_no_overwrite_this(false),
m_relaxed_init_check(false),
m_good(true),
m_what("OK") {}
void IRTypeChecker::run() {
IRCode* code = m_dex_method->get_code();
if (m_complete) {
// The type checker can only be run once on any given method.
return;
}
if (code == nullptr) {
// If the method has no associated code, the type checking trivially
// succeeds.
m_complete = true;
return;
}
cfg::ScopedCFG cfg(code);
auto result = check_structure(
m_dex_method, *cfg, m_check_no_overwrite_this, m_relaxed_init_check);
if (result != Result::Ok()) {
m_complete = true;
m_good = false;
m_what = result.error_message();
return;
}
// We then infer types for all the registers used in the method.
// Check that the load-params match the signature.
auto params_result = check_load_params(m_dex_method);
if (params_result != Result::Ok()) {
m_complete = true;
m_good = false;
m_what = params_result.error_message();
return;
}
m_type_inference = std::make_unique<TypeInference>(*cfg);
m_type_inference->run(m_dex_method);
// Finally, we use the inferred types to type-check each instruction in the
// method. We stop at the first type error encountered.
auto& type_envs = m_type_inference->get_type_environments();
for (const MethodItemEntry& mie : InstructionIterable(*cfg)) {
IRInstruction* insn = mie.insn;
try {
auto it = type_envs.find(insn);
always_assert_log(
it != type_envs.end(), "%s in:\n%s", SHOW(mie), SHOW(*cfg));
check_instruction(insn, &it->second);
} catch (const TypeCheckingException& e) {
m_good = false;
std::ostringstream out;
out << "Type error in method "
<< m_dex_method->get_deobfuscated_name_or_empty()
<< " at instruction '" << SHOW(insn) << "' @ " << std::hex
<< static_cast<const void*>(&mie) << " for " << e.what();
m_what = out.str();
m_complete = true;
return;
}
}
auto positions_result = check_positions_cfg(*cfg);
if (positions_result != Result::Ok()) {
m_complete = true;
m_good = false;
m_what = positions_result.error_message();
return;
}
auto monitors_result = check_monitors(m_dex_method);
if (monitors_result != Result::Ok()) {
m_complete = true;
m_good = false;
m_what = monitors_result.error_message();
return;
}
m_complete = true;
if (traceEnabled(TYPE, 9)) {
std::ostringstream out;
m_type_inference->print(out);
TRACE(TYPE, 9, "%s", out.str().c_str());
}
}
void IRTypeChecker::assume_scalar(TypeEnvironment* state,
reg_t reg,
bool in_move) const {
assume_type(state,
reg,
/* expected */ IRType::SCALAR,
/* ignore_top */ in_move && !m_verify_moves);
}
void IRTypeChecker::assume_reference(TypeEnvironment* state,
reg_t reg,
bool in_move) const {
assume_type(state,
reg,
/* expected */ IRType::REFERENCE,
/* ignore_top */ in_move && !m_verify_moves);
}
void IRTypeChecker::assume_assignable(boost::optional<const DexType*> from,
DexType* to) const {
// There are some cases in type inference where we have to give up
// and claim we don't know anything about a dex type. See
// IRTypeCheckerTest.joinCommonBaseWithConflictingInterface, for
// example - the last invoke of 'base.foo()' after the blocks join -
// we no longer know anything about the type of the reference. It's
// in such a case as that that we have to bail out here when the from
// optional is empty.
if (from && !check_is_assignable_from(*from, to, false)) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << ": " << *from << " is not assignable to " << to << "\n";
print_type_hierarchy(out, *from);
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
}
// This method performs type checking only: the type environment is not updated
// and the source registers of the instruction are checked against their
// expected types.
//
// Similarly, the various assume_* functions used throughout the code to check
// that the inferred type of a register matches with its expected type, as
// derived from the context.
void IRTypeChecker::check_instruction(IRInstruction* insn,
TypeEnvironment* current_state) const {
switch (insn->opcode()) {
case IOPCODE_LOAD_PARAM:
case IOPCODE_LOAD_PARAM_OBJECT:
case IOPCODE_LOAD_PARAM_WIDE: {
// IOPCODE_LOAD_PARAM_* instructions have been processed before the
// analysis.
break;
}
case OPCODE_NOP: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_MOVE: {
assume_scalar(current_state, insn->src(0), /* in_move */ true);
break;
}
case OPCODE_MOVE_OBJECT: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0), /* in_move */ true);
break;
}
case OPCODE_MOVE_WIDE: {
assume_wide_scalar(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case IOPCODE_MOVE_RESULT_PSEUDO:
case OPCODE_MOVE_RESULT: {
assume_scalar(current_state, RESULT_REGISTER);
break;
}
case IOPCODE_MOVE_RESULT_PSEUDO_OBJECT:
case OPCODE_MOVE_RESULT_OBJECT: {
assume_reference(current_state, RESULT_REGISTER);
break;
}
case IOPCODE_MOVE_RESULT_PSEUDO_WIDE:
case OPCODE_MOVE_RESULT_WIDE: {
assume_wide_scalar(current_state, RESULT_REGISTER);
break;
}
case OPCODE_MOVE_EXCEPTION: {
// We don't know where to grab the type of the just-caught exception.
// Simply set to j.l.Throwable here.
break;
}
case OPCODE_RETURN_VOID: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_RETURN: {
assume_scalar(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_RETURN_WIDE: {
assume_wide_scalar(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_RETURN_OBJECT: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
auto dtype = current_state->get_dex_type(insn->src(0));
auto rtype = m_dex_method->get_proto()->get_rtype();
// If the inferred type is a fallback, there's no point performing the
// accurate type assignment checking.
if (dtype && !is_inference_fallback_type(*dtype)) {
// Return type checking is non-strict: it is allowed to return any
// reference type when `rtype` is an interface.
if (!check_is_assignable_from(*dtype, rtype, /*strict=*/false)) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << "Returning " << dtype << ", but expected from declaration "
<< rtype << "\n";
print_type_hierarchy(out, *dtype);
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
}
break;
}
case OPCODE_CONST: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_CONST_WIDE: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_CONST_STRING: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_CONST_CLASS: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_CONST_METHOD_HANDLE: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_CONST_METHOD_TYPE: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_MONITOR_ENTER:
case OPCODE_MONITOR_EXIT: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_CHECK_CAST: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_INSTANCE_OF:
case OPCODE_ARRAY_LENGTH: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_NEW_INSTANCE: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_NEW_ARRAY: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY: {
const DexType* element_type =
type::get_array_component_type(insn->get_type());
// We assume that structural constraints on the bytecode are satisfied,
// i.e., the type is indeed an array type.
always_assert(element_type != nullptr);
bool is_array_of_references = type::is_object(element_type);
for (size_t i = 0; i < insn->srcs_size(); ++i) {
if (is_array_of_references) {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(i));
} else {
assume_scalar(current_state, insn->src(i));
}
}
break;
}
case OPCODE_FILL_ARRAY_DATA: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_THROW: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_GOTO: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_SWITCH: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_CMPL_FLOAT:
case OPCODE_CMPG_FLOAT: {
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_CMPL_DOUBLE:
case OPCODE_CMPG_DOUBLE: {
assume_double(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_double(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_CMP_LONG: {
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_IF_EQ:
case OPCODE_IF_NE: {
assume_comparable(current_state, insn->src(0), insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_IF_LT:
case OPCODE_IF_GE:
case OPCODE_IF_GT:
case OPCODE_IF_LE: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_IF_EQZ:
case OPCODE_IF_NEZ: {
assume_comparable_with_zero(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_IF_LTZ:
case OPCODE_IF_GEZ:
case OPCODE_IF_GTZ:
case OPCODE_IF_LEZ: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_AGET: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_AGET_BOOLEAN:
case OPCODE_AGET_BYTE:
case OPCODE_AGET_CHAR:
case OPCODE_AGET_SHORT: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_AGET_WIDE: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_AGET_OBJECT: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_APUT: {
assume_scalar(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(1));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(2));
break;
}
case OPCODE_APUT_BOOLEAN:
case OPCODE_APUT_BYTE:
case OPCODE_APUT_CHAR:
case OPCODE_APUT_SHORT: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(1));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(2));
break;
}
case OPCODE_APUT_WIDE: {
assume_wide_scalar(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(1));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(2));
break;
}
case OPCODE_APUT_OBJECT: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(1));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(2));
break;
}
case OPCODE_IGET: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
const auto f_cls = insn->get_field()->get_class();
assume_assignable(current_state->get_dex_type(insn->src(0)), f_cls);
break;
}
case OPCODE_IGET_BOOLEAN:
case OPCODE_IGET_BYTE:
case OPCODE_IGET_CHAR:
case OPCODE_IGET_SHORT:
case OPCODE_IGET_WIDE: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
const auto f_cls = insn->get_field()->get_class();
assume_assignable(current_state->get_dex_type(insn->src(0)), f_cls);
break;
}
case OPCODE_IGET_OBJECT: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
always_assert(insn->has_field());
const auto f_cls = insn->get_field()->get_class();
assume_assignable(current_state->get_dex_type(insn->src(0)), f_cls);
break;
}
case OPCODE_IPUT: {
const DexType* type = insn->get_field()->get_type();
if (type::is_float(type)) {
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(0));
} else {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
}
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(1));
const auto f_cls = insn->get_field()->get_class();
assume_assignable(current_state->get_dex_type(insn->src(1)), f_cls);
break;
}
case OPCODE_IPUT_BOOLEAN:
case OPCODE_IPUT_BYTE:
case OPCODE_IPUT_CHAR:
case OPCODE_IPUT_SHORT: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(1));
const auto f_cls = insn->get_field()->get_class();
assume_assignable(current_state->get_dex_type(insn->src(1)), f_cls);
break;
}
case OPCODE_IPUT_WIDE: {
assume_wide_scalar(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(1));
const auto f_cls = insn->get_field()->get_class();
assume_assignable(current_state->get_dex_type(insn->src(1)), f_cls);
break;
}
case OPCODE_IPUT_OBJECT: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(1));
always_assert(insn->has_field());
const auto f_type = insn->get_field()->get_type();
assume_assignable(current_state->get_dex_type(insn->src(0)), f_type);
const auto f_cls = insn->get_field()->get_class();
assume_assignable(current_state->get_dex_type(insn->src(1)), f_cls);
break;
}
case OPCODE_SGET: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_SGET_BOOLEAN:
case OPCODE_SGET_BYTE:
case OPCODE_SGET_CHAR:
case OPCODE_SGET_SHORT: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_SGET_WIDE: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_SGET_OBJECT: {
break;
}
case OPCODE_SPUT: {
const DexType* type = insn->get_field()->get_type();
if (type::is_float(type)) {
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(0));
} else {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
}
break;
}
case OPCODE_SPUT_BOOLEAN:
case OPCODE_SPUT_BYTE:
case OPCODE_SPUT_CHAR:
case OPCODE_SPUT_SHORT: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_SPUT_WIDE: {
assume_wide_scalar(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_SPUT_OBJECT: {
assume_reference(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_INVOKE_CUSTOM:
case OPCODE_INVOKE_POLYMORPHIC:
case OPCODE_INVOKE_VIRTUAL:
case OPCODE_INVOKE_SUPER:
case OPCODE_INVOKE_DIRECT:
case OPCODE_INVOKE_STATIC:
case OPCODE_INVOKE_INTERFACE: {
DexMethodRef* dex_method = insn->get_method();
const auto* arg_types = dex_method->get_proto()->get_args();
size_t expected_args =
(insn->opcode() != OPCODE_INVOKE_STATIC ? 1 : 0) + arg_types->size();
if (insn->srcs_size() != expected_args) {
std::ostringstream out;
out << SHOW(insn) << ": argument count mismatch; " << "expected "
<< expected_args << ", " << "but found " << insn->srcs_size()
<< " instead";
throw TypeCheckingException(out.str());
}
size_t src_idx{0};
if (insn->opcode() != OPCODE_INVOKE_STATIC) {
// The first argument is a reference to the object instance on which the
// method is invoked.
auto src = insn->src(src_idx++);
assume_reference(current_state, src);
assume_assignable(current_state->get_dex_type(src),
dex_method->get_class());
}
for (DexType* arg_type : *arg_types) {
if (type::is_object(arg_type)) {
auto src = insn->src(src_idx++);
assume_reference(current_state, src);
assume_assignable(current_state->get_dex_type(src), arg_type);
continue;
}
if (type::is_integral(arg_type)) {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(src_idx++));
continue;
}
if (type::is_long(arg_type)) {
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(src_idx++));
continue;
}
if (type::is_float(arg_type)) {
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(src_idx++));
continue;
}
always_assert(type::is_double(arg_type));
assume_double(current_state, insn->src(src_idx++));
}
if (m_validate_access) {
auto resolved =
resolve_method(dex_method, opcode_to_search(insn), m_dex_method);
::validate_access(m_dex_method, resolved);
}
if (m_validate_invoke_super && insn->opcode() == OPCODE_INVOKE_SUPER) {
validate_invoke_super(m_dex_method, dex_method);
} else if (insn->opcode() == OPCODE_INVOKE_VIRTUAL) {
validate_invoke_virtual(m_dex_method, dex_method);
} else if (insn->opcode() == OPCODE_INVOKE_DIRECT) {
validate_invoke_direct(m_dex_method, dex_method);
} else if (insn->opcode() == OPCODE_INVOKE_STATIC) {
validate_invoke_static(m_dex_method, dex_method);
} else if (insn->opcode() == OPCODE_INVOKE_INTERFACE) {
validate_invoke_interface(m_dex_method, dex_method);
}
break;
}
case OPCODE_NEG_INT:
case OPCODE_NOT_INT: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_NEG_LONG:
case OPCODE_NOT_LONG: {
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_NEG_FLOAT: {
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_NEG_DOUBLE: {
assume_double(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_INT_TO_BYTE:
case OPCODE_INT_TO_CHAR:
case OPCODE_INT_TO_SHORT: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_LONG_TO_INT: {
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_FLOAT_TO_INT: {
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_DOUBLE_TO_INT: {
assume_double(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_INT_TO_LONG: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_FLOAT_TO_LONG: {
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_DOUBLE_TO_LONG: {
assume_double(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_INT_TO_FLOAT: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_LONG_TO_FLOAT: {
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_DOUBLE_TO_FLOAT: {
assume_double(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_INT_TO_DOUBLE: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_LONG_TO_DOUBLE: {
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_FLOAT_TO_DOUBLE: {
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_ADD_INT:
case OPCODE_SUB_INT:
case OPCODE_MUL_INT:
case OPCODE_AND_INT:
case OPCODE_OR_INT:
case OPCODE_XOR_INT:
case OPCODE_SHL_INT:
case OPCODE_SHR_INT:
case OPCODE_USHR_INT: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_DIV_INT:
case OPCODE_REM_INT: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_ADD_LONG:
case OPCODE_SUB_LONG:
case OPCODE_MUL_LONG:
case OPCODE_AND_LONG:
case OPCODE_OR_LONG:
case OPCODE_XOR_LONG: {
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_DIV_LONG:
case OPCODE_REM_LONG: {
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_SHL_LONG:
case OPCODE_SHR_LONG:
case OPCODE_USHR_LONG: {
assume_long(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_ADD_FLOAT:
case OPCODE_SUB_FLOAT:
case OPCODE_MUL_FLOAT:
case OPCODE_DIV_FLOAT:
case OPCODE_REM_FLOAT: {
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_float(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_ADD_DOUBLE:
case OPCODE_SUB_DOUBLE:
case OPCODE_MUL_DOUBLE:
case OPCODE_DIV_DOUBLE:
case OPCODE_REM_DOUBLE: {
assume_double(current_state, insn->src(0));
assume_double(current_state, insn->src(1));
break;
}
case OPCODE_ADD_INT_LIT:
case OPCODE_RSUB_INT_LIT:
case OPCODE_MUL_INT_LIT:
case OPCODE_AND_INT_LIT:
case OPCODE_OR_INT_LIT:
case OPCODE_XOR_INT_LIT:
case OPCODE_SHL_INT_LIT:
case OPCODE_SHR_INT_LIT:
case OPCODE_USHR_INT_LIT: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case OPCODE_DIV_INT_LIT:
case OPCODE_REM_INT_LIT: {
assume_integer(current_state, insn->src(0));
break;
}
case IOPCODE_INIT_CLASS:
case IOPCODE_INJECTION_ID:
case IOPCODE_UNREACHABLE: {
break;
}
}
if (insn->has_field() && m_validate_access) {
auto search = opcode::is_an_sfield_op(insn->opcode())
? FieldSearch::Static
: FieldSearch::Instance;
auto resolved = resolve_field(insn->get_field(), search);
::validate_access(m_dex_method, resolved);
}
}
IRType IRTypeChecker::get_type(IRInstruction* insn, reg_t reg) const {
check_completion();
auto& type_envs = m_type_inference->get_type_environments();
auto it = type_envs.find(insn);
if (it == type_envs.end()) {
// The instruction doesn't belong to this method. We treat this as
// unreachable code and return BOTTOM.
return IRType::BOTTOM;
}
return it->second.get_type(reg).element();
}
boost::optional<const DexType*> IRTypeChecker::get_dex_type(IRInstruction* insn,
reg_t reg) const {
check_completion();
auto& type_envs = m_type_inference->get_type_environments();
auto it = type_envs.find(insn);
if (it == type_envs.end()) {
// The instruction doesn't belong to this method. We treat this as
// unreachable code and return BOTTOM.
return nullptr;
}
return it->second.get_dex_type(reg);
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output, const IRTypeChecker& checker) {
checker.m_type_inference->print(output);
return output;
}
void IRTypeChecker::check_completion() const {
always_assert_log(
m_complete,
"The type checker did not run on method %s.\n",
m_dex_method->get_deobfuscated_name_or_empty_copy().c_str());
}
std::string IRTypeChecker::dump_annotated_cfg(DexMethod* method) const {
cfg::ScopedCFG cfg{method->get_code()};
TypeInference inf{method->get_code()->cfg()};
inf.run(m_dex_method);
return show_analysis<TypeEnvironment>(method->get_code()->cfg(), inf);
}
std::string IRTypeChecker::dump_annotated_cfg_reduced(DexMethod* method) const {
cfg::ScopedCFG cfg{method->get_code()};
TypeInference inf{method->get_code()->cfg()};
inf.run(m_dex_method);
struct TypeInferenceReducedSpecial {
TypeEnvironment cur;
const TypeInference& iter;
explicit TypeInferenceReducedSpecial(const TypeInference& iter)
: iter(iter) {}
void add_reg(std::ostream& os, reg_t r) const {
os << " v" << r << "=";
auto type = cur.get_type(r);
os << type << "/";
auto dtype = cur.get_dex_type(r);
if (dtype) {
os << show(*dtype);
} else {
os << "T";
}
}
void mie_before(std::ostream& os, const MethodItemEntry& mie) {}
void mie_after(std::ostream& os, const MethodItemEntry& mie) {
if (mie.type != MFLOW_OPCODE) {
return;
}
// Find inputs.
if (mie.insn->srcs_size() != 0) {
os << " inputs:";
for (reg_t r : mie.insn->srcs()) {
add_reg(os, r);
}
os << "\n";
}
iter.analyze_instruction(mie.insn, &cur);
cur.reduce();
// Find outputs.
if (mie.insn->has_dest()) {
os << " output:";
add_reg(os, mie.insn->dest());
os << "\n";
}
}
void start_block(std::ostream& os, cfg::Block* b) {
cur = iter.get_entry_state_at(b);
os << "entry state: " << cur << "\n";
}
void end_block(std::ostream& os, cfg::Block* b) {}
};
TypeInferenceReducedSpecial special(inf);
return show(method->get_code()->cfg(), special);
}
```
|
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
# found in the LICENSE file.
""" Parser for PPAPI IDL """
#
# IDL Parser
#
# The parser is uses the PLY yacc library to build a set of parsing rules based
# on WebIDL.
#
# WebIDL, and WebIDL grammar can be found at:
# path_to_url
# PLY can be found at:
# path_to_url
#
# The parser generates a tree by recursively matching sets of items against
# defined patterns. When a match is made, that set of items is reduced
# to a new item. The new item can provide a match for parent patterns.
# In this way an AST is built (reduced) depth first.
#
#
# Disable check for line length and Member as Function due to how grammar rules
# are defined with PLY
#
# pylint: disable=R0201
# pylint: disable=C0301
import sys
from idl_ppapi_lexer import IDLPPAPILexer
from idl_parser import IDLParser, ListFromConcat, ParseFile
from idl_node import IDLNode
class IDLPPAPIParser(IDLParser):
#
# We force all input files to start with two comments. The first comment is a
# productions.
#
def p_Top(self, p):
"""Top : COMMENT COMMENT Definitions"""
Filedoc = self.BuildComment('Comment', p, 2)
#
#The parser is based on the WebIDL standard. See:
# path_to_url#idl-grammar
#
# [1]
def p_Definitions(self, p):
"""Definitions : ExtendedAttributeList Definition Definitions
| """
if len(p) > 1:
p[2].AddChildren(p[1])
p[0] = ListFromConcat(p[2], p[3])
# [2] Add INLINE definition
def p_Definition(self, p):
"""Definition : CallbackOrInterface
| Struct
| Partial
| Dictionary
| Exception
| Enum
| Typedef
| ImplementsStatement
| Label
| Inline"""
p[0] = p[1]
def p_Inline(self, p):
"""Inline : INLINE"""
words = p[1].split()
name = self.BuildAttribute('NAME', words[1])
lines = p[1].split('\n')
value = self.BuildAttribute('VALUE', '\n'.join(lines[1:-1]) + '\n')
children = ListFromConcat(name, value)
p[0] = self.BuildProduction('Inline', p, 1, children)
#
# Label
#
# A label is a special kind of enumeration which allows us to go from a
# set of version numbrs to releases
#
def p_Label(self, p):
"""Label : LABEL identifier '{' LabelList '}' ';'"""
p[0] = self.BuildNamed('Label', p, 2, p[4])
def p_LabelList(self, p):
"""LabelList : identifier '=' float LabelCont"""
val = self.BuildAttribute('VALUE', p[3])
label = self.BuildNamed('LabelItem', p, 1, val)
p[0] = ListFromConcat(label, p[4])
def p_LabelCont(self, p):
"""LabelCont : ',' LabelList
|"""
if len(p) > 1:
p[0] = p[2]
def p_LabelContError(self, p):
"""LabelCont : error LabelCont"""
p[0] = p[2]
# [5.1] Add "struct" style interface
def p_Struct(self, p):
"""Struct : STRUCT identifier Inheritance '{' StructMembers '}' ';'"""
p[0] = self.BuildNamed('Struct', p, 2, ListFromConcat(p[3], p[5]))
def p_StructMembers(self, p):
"""StructMembers : StructMember StructMembers
|"""
if len(p) > 1:
p[0] = ListFromConcat(p[1], p[2])
def p_StructMember(self, p):
"""StructMember : ExtendedAttributeList Type identifier ';'"""
p[0] = self.BuildNamed('Member', p, 3, ListFromConcat(p[1], p[2]))
def p_Typedef(self, p):
"""Typedef : TYPEDEF ExtendedAttributeListNoComments Type identifier ';'"""
p[0] = self.BuildNamed('Typedef', p, 4, ListFromConcat(p[2], p[3]))
def p_TypedefFunc(self, p):
"""Typedef : TYPEDEF ExtendedAttributeListNoComments ReturnType identifier '(' ArgumentList ')' ';'"""
args = self.BuildProduction('Arguments', p, 5, p[6])
p[0] = self.BuildNamed('Callback', p, 4, ListFromConcat(p[2], p[3], args))
def p_ConstValue(self, p):
"""ConstValue : integer
| integer LSHIFT integer
| integer RSHIFT integer"""
val = str(p[1])
if len(p) > 2:
val = "%s %s %s" % (p[1], p[2], p[3])
p[0] = ListFromConcat(self.BuildAttribute('TYPE', 'integer'),
self.BuildAttribute('VALUE', val))
def p_ConstValueStr(self, p):
"""ConstValue : string"""
p[0] = ListFromConcat(self.BuildAttribute('TYPE', 'string'),
self.BuildAttribute('VALUE', p[1]))
# Boolean & Float Literals area already BuildAttributes
def p_ConstValueLiteral(self, p):
"""ConstValue : FloatLiteral
| BooleanLiteral """
p[0] = p[1]
def p_EnumValueList(self, p):
"""EnumValueList : EnumValue EnumValues"""
p[0] = ListFromConcat(p[1], p[2])
def p_EnumValues(self, p):
"""EnumValues : ',' EnumValue EnumValues
|"""
if len(p) > 1:
p[0] = ListFromConcat(p[2], p[3])
def p_EnumValue(self, p):
"""EnumValue : ExtendedAttributeList identifier
| ExtendedAttributeList identifier '=' ConstValue"""
p[0] = self.BuildNamed('EnumItem', p, 2, p[1])
if len(p) > 3:
p[0].AddChildren(p[4])
# Omit PromiseType, as it is a JS type.
def p_NonAnyType(self, p):
"""NonAnyType : PrimitiveType TypeSuffix
| identifier TypeSuffix
| SEQUENCE '<' Type '>' Null"""
IDLParser.p_NonAnyType(self, p)
def p_PrimitiveType(self, p):
"""PrimitiveType : IntegerType
| UnsignedIntegerType
| FloatType
| HandleType
| PointerType"""
if type(p[1]) == str:
p[0] = self.BuildNamed('PrimitiveType', p, 1)
else:
p[0] = p[1]
def p_PointerType(self, p):
"""PointerType : STR_T
| MEM_T
| CSTR_T
| INTERFACE_T
| NULL"""
p[0] = p[1]
def p_HandleType(self, p):
"""HandleType : HANDLE_T
| PP_FILEHANDLE"""
p[0] = p[1]
def p_FloatType(self, p):
"""FloatType : FLOAT_T
| DOUBLE_T"""
p[0] = p[1]
def p_UnsignedIntegerType(self, p):
"""UnsignedIntegerType : UINT8_T
| UINT16_T
| UINT32_T
| UINT64_T"""
p[0] = p[1]
def p_IntegerType(self, p):
"""IntegerType : CHAR
| INT8_T
| INT16_T
| INT32_T
| INT64_T"""
p[0] = p[1]
# These targets are no longer used
def p_OptionalLong(self, p):
""" """
pass
def p_UnrestrictedFloatType(self, p):
""" """
pass
def p_null(self, p):
""" """
pass
def p_PromiseType(self, p):
""" """
pass
# We only support:
# [ identifier ]
# [ identifier ( ArgumentList )]
# [ identifier ( ValueList )]
# [ identifier = identifier ]
# [ identifier = ( IdentifierList )]
# [ identifier = ConstValue ]
# [ identifier = identifier ( ArgumentList )]
# [51] map directly to 74-77
# [52-54, 56] are unsupported
def p_ExtendedAttribute(self, p):
"""ExtendedAttribute : ExtendedAttributeNoArgs
| ExtendedAttributeArgList
| ExtendedAttributeValList
| ExtendedAttributeIdent
| ExtendedAttributeIdentList
| ExtendedAttributeIdentConst
| ExtendedAttributeNamedArgList"""
p[0] = p[1]
def p_ExtendedAttributeValList(self, p):
"""ExtendedAttributeValList : identifier '(' ValueList ')'"""
arguments = self.BuildProduction('Values', p, 2, p[3])
p[0] = self.BuildNamed('ExtAttribute', p, 1, arguments)
def p_ValueList(self, p):
"""ValueList : ConstValue ValueListCont"""
p[0] = ListFromConcat(p[1], p[2])
def p_ValueListCont(self, p):
"""ValueListCont : ValueList
|"""
if len(p) > 1:
p[0] = p[1]
def p_ExtendedAttributeIdentConst(self, p):
"""ExtendedAttributeIdentConst : identifier '=' ConstValue"""
p[0] = self.BuildNamed('ExtAttribute', p, 1, p[3])
def __init__(self, lexer, verbose=False, debug=False, mute_error=False):
IDLParser.__init__(self, lexer, verbose, debug, mute_error)
def main(argv):
nodes = []
parser = IDLPPAPIParser(IDLPPAPILexer())
errors = 0
for filename in argv:
filenode = ParseFile(parser, filename)
if filenode:
errors += filenode.GetProperty('ERRORS')
nodes.append(filenode)
ast = IDLNode('AST', '__AST__', 0, 0, nodes)
print '\n'.join(ast.Tree(accept_props=['PROD', 'TYPE', 'VALUE']))
if errors:
print '\nFound %d errors.\n' % errors
return errors
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))
```
|
```kotlin
package de.westnordost.streetcomplete.osm.opening_hours.model
import java.util.Locale
import kotlin.test.Test
import kotlin.test.assertEquals
import kotlin.test.assertFalse
import kotlin.test.assertTrue
class TimeRangeTest {
@Test fun intersect() {
val tr = TimeRange(10, 14)
val directlyAfter = TimeRange(14, 16)
val clearlyAfter = TimeRange(17, 18)
val directlyBefore = TimeRange(8, 10)
val clearlyBefore = TimeRange(4, 8)
val within = TimeRange(11, 12)
val intersectsLowerSection = TimeRange(6, 12)
val intersectUpperSection = TimeRange(12, 20)
val loopsOutside = TimeRange(20, 4)
val loopsInside = TimeRange(20, 12)
assertTrue(tr.intersects(tr))
assertFalse(tr.intersects(directlyAfter))
assertFalse(tr.intersects(clearlyAfter))
assertFalse(tr.intersects(directlyBefore))
assertFalse(tr.intersects(clearlyBefore))
assertTrue(tr.intersects(within))
assertTrue(tr.intersects(intersectsLowerSection))
assertTrue(tr.intersects(intersectUpperSection))
assertFalse(tr.intersects(loopsOutside))
assertTrue(tr.intersects(loopsInside))
}
@Test fun `intersection with open end`() {
val openEnd = TimeRange(10, 50, true)
val before = TimeRange(0, 5)
val after = TimeRange(60, 70)
assertTrue(openEnd.intersects(after))
assertFalse(openEnd.intersects(before))
assertFalse(before.intersects(openEnd))
assertTrue(after.intersects(openEnd))
}
@Test fun `toString works`() {
val openEnd = TimeRange(10, 80, true)
assertEquals(
"00:10-01:20+",
openEnd.toStringUsing(Locale.GERMANY, "-")
)
assertEquals(
"00:10 till 01:20+",
openEnd.toStringUsing(Locale.GERMANY, " till ")
)
assertEquals(
"00:00+",
TimeRange(0, 0, true).toStringUsing(Locale.GERMANY, "-")
)
assertEquals(
"12:00 AM - 12:00 PM",
TimeRange(0, 720).toStringUsing(Locale.US, " - ")
)
assertEquals(
"8:25 AM - 8:25 PM",
TimeRange(505, 1225).toStringUsing(Locale.US, " - ")
)
assertEquals(
"12:00 AM - 12:00 AM",
TimeRange(0, 0).toStringUsing(Locale.US, " - ")
)
assertEquals(
"12:00 AM - 12:00 AM",
TimeRange(0, 24 * 60).toStringUsing(Locale.US, " - ")
)
assertEquals(
"00:00 - 24:00",
TimeRange(0, 0).toStringUsing(Locale.GERMANY, " - ")
)
assertEquals(
"00:00 - 24:00",
TimeRange(0, 24 * 60).toStringUsing(Locale.GERMANY, " - ")
)
}
}
```
|
```qml
/*
This file is part of Slate.
Slate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
(at your option) any later version.
Slate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with Slate. If not, see <path_to_url
*/
pragma Singleton
import QtQuick
import QtQuick.Controls.Material
QtObject {
property string styleName: "Material"
property color focusColour: Material.accent
property var toolButtonWidth: undefined
property var toolButtonHeight: undefined
// The light theme's background colour is too white for the crosshair cursor.
property color canvasBackgroundColour: Material.theme === Material.Dark ? Material.background : "#ccc"
property color splitColour: Qt.lighter(rulerBackgroundColour, 1.2)
property color rulerForegroundColour: Qt.darker(Material.foreground, 1.4)
property color rulerBackgroundColour: panelColour
property color panelColour: "#424242"
}
```
|
The following lists events that happened during 1966 in Singapore.
Incumbents
President: Yusof Ishak
Prime Minister: Lee Kuan Yew
Events
February
17 February – The Internal Security Department and Security and Intelligence Division are formed to maintain national security.
May
5 May – The National Registration Act comes into effect.
9 May – Registration starts for the National Registration Identity Card (NRIC), which comes in laminated plastic.
June
20 June – The first passports are issued.
August
August - The Constitutional Commission Report is issued. Most of the recommendations were not followed except a Council to make sure policies do not discriminate against any racial or religious communities.
3 August – Singapore joins the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. This will enable Singapore to borrow loans for development and share best practices in monetary management.
9 August – The first National Day Parade is held to commemorate Singapore's independence.
12 August – Confrontation ends, after a peace treaty is signed.
22 August – Singapore founds the Asian Development Bank as part of 31 nations. It aims to provide another source of funds for development works.
23 August – The sea curfew is lifted after the end of Confrontation, a decision widely applauded by villagers.
24 August – The National Pledge is recited for the first time, which is written by S. Rajaratnam.
26 August – A new TV studio is officially opened for Radio and Television Singapore in Caldecott Hill.
December
6 December – Five members from Barisan Sosialis have resigned as Members of Parliament, sparking the 1967 by-elections. They are Tan Cheng Tiong (Jalan Kayu), Poh Ber Liak (Tampines), Ong Lian Teng (Bukit Panjang), Loh Miaw Gong (Havelock) and Koo Young (Thomson).
Births
8 January – Adrian Pang, Malaysian-born Singaporean actor.
31 March – Adrian Tan, lawyer and author (d. 2023)
18 October – Aileen Tan, actress.
Deaths
31 January – Arthur E. Percival, known for surrendering to the Japanese on 15 February 1942 during World War II (b. 1887).
9 April – Ko Teck Kin, first High Commissioner to Malaysia (b. 1911).
5 June – Lee Choon Seng, Singaporean Chinese businessman and philanthropist (b. 1888).
2 June – Richard Olaf Winstedt, colonial administrator (b. 1878).
15 November – Roland St John Braddell, lawyer (b. 1880).
References
Singapore
Years in Singapore
|
Acantholochus is a genus of parasitic copepods belonging to the family Bomolochidae. Its members can only be distinguished from the closely related genus Hamaticolax by the absence of an accessory process on the claw of the maxillipeds.
Species
It includes the following species:
The following species were formerly included in Acantholochus but are now placed in Hamaticolax:
Hamaticolax galeichthyos (Luque & Bruno, 1990)
Hamaticolax paralabracis (Luque & Bruno, 1990)
Hamaticolax unisagittatus (Tavares & Luque, 2003)
References
Poecilostomatoida
|
A lenticular lens is an array of lenses, designed so that when viewed from slightly different angles, different parts of the image underneath are shown. The most common example is the lenses used in lenticular printing, where the technology is used to give an illusion of depth, or to make images that appear to change or move as the image is viewed from different angles.
Applications
Lenticular printing
Lenticular printing is a multi-step process consisting of creating a lenticular image from at least two existing images, and combining it with a lenticular lens. This process can be used to create various frames of animation (for a motion effect), offsetting the various layers at different increments (for a 3D effect), or simply to show a set of alternate images which may appear to transform into each other.
Corrective lenses
Lenticular lenses are sometimes used as corrective lenses for improving vision. A bifocal lens could be considered a simple example.
Lenticular eyeglass lenses have been employed to correct extreme hyperopia (farsightedness), a condition often created by cataract surgery when lens implants are not possible. To limit the great thickness and weight that such high-power lenses would otherwise require, all the power of the lens is concentrated in a small area in the center. In appearance, such a lens is often described as resembling a fried egg: a hemisphere atop a flat surface. The flat surface or "carrier lens" has little or no power and is there merely to fill up the rest of the eyeglass frame and to hold or "carry" the lenticular portion of the lens. This portion is typically in diameter but may be smaller, as little as , in sufficiently high powers. These lenses are generally used for plus (hyperopic) corrections at about 12 diopters or higher. A similar sort of eyeglass lens is the myodisc, sometimes termed a minus lenticular lens, used for very high negative (myopic) corrections. More aesthetic aspheric lens designs are sometimes fitted. A film made of cylindrical lenses molded in a plastic substrate as shown in above picture, can be applied to the inside of standard glasses to correct for diplopia. The film is typically applied to the eye with the good muscle control of direction. Diplopia (also known as double vision) is typically caused by a sixth cranial nerve palsy that prevents full control of the muscles that control the direction the eye is pointed in. These films are defined in the number of degrees of correction that is needed where the higher the degree, the higher the directive correction that is needed.
Lenticular screens
Screens with a molded lenticular surface are frequently used with projection television systems. In this case, the purpose of the lenses is to focus more of the light into a horizontal beam and allow less of the light to escape above and below the plane of the viewer. In this way, the apparent brightness of the image is increased.
Ordinary front-projection screens can also be described as lenticular. In this case, rather than transparent lenses, the shapes formed are tiny curved reflectors. Lenticular screens are most often used for ambient light rejecting projector screens for ultra-short throw projectors. The lenticular structure of the surface reflects the light from the projector to the viewer without reflecting the light from sources above the screen.
3D television
, a number of manufacturers were developing auto-stereoscopic high definition 3D televisions, using lenticular lens systems to avoid the need for special spectacles. One of these, Chinese manufacturer TCL, was selling a LCD model—the TD-42F—in China for around US$20,000.
In 2021 only specialist manufacturers are making these kinds of display.
Lenticular color motion picture processes
Lenticular lenses were used in early color motion picture processes of the 1920s such as the Keller-Dorian system and Kodacolor. This enabled color pictures with the use of merely monochrome film stock.
Angle of view of a lenticular print
The angle of view of a lenticular print is the range of angles within which the observer can see the entire image. This is determined by the maximum angle at which a ray can leave the image through the correct lenticule.
Angle within the lens
The diagram at right shows in green the most extreme ray within the lenticular lens that will be refracted correctly by the lens. This ray leaves one edge of an image strip (at the lower right) and exits through the opposite edge of the corresponding lenticule.
Definitions
is the angle between the extreme ray and the normal at the point where it exits the lens,
is the pitch, or width of each lenticular cell,
is the radius of curvature of the lenticule,
is the thickness of the lenticular lens
is the thickness of the substrate below the curved surface of the lens, and
is the lens's index of refraction.
Calculation
,
where
,
is the distance from the back of the grating to the edge of the lenticule, and
.
Angle outside the lens
The angle outside the lens is given by refraction of the ray determined above. The full angle of observation is given by
,
where is the angle between the extreme ray and the normal outside the lens. From Snell's Law,
,
where is the index of refraction of air.
Example
Consider a lenticular print that has lenses with 336.65 µm pitch, 190.5 µm radius of curvature, 457 µm thickness, and an index of refraction of 1.557. The full angle of observation would be 64.6°.
Rear focal plane of a lenticular network
The focal length of the lens is calculated from the lensmaker's equation, which in this case simplifies to:
,
where is the focal length of the lens.
The back focal plane is located at a distance from the back of the lens:
A negative BFD indicates that the focal plane lies inside the lens.
In most cases, lenticular lenses are designed to have the rear focal plane coincide with the back plane of the lens. The condition for this coincidence is , or
This equation imposes a relation between the lens thickness and its radius of curvature .
Example
The lenticular lens in the example above has focal length 342 µm and back focal distance 48 µm, indicating that the focal plane of the lens falls 48 micrometers behind the image printed on the back of the lens.
See also
Fresnel lens, a different 'flat' lens technology
Integral imaging
Microlens
References
Okoshi, Takanori Three-Dimensional Imaging Techniques Atara Press (2011), .
External links
Lecture slides covering lenticular lenses (PowerPoint) by John Canny
Choosing the right lenticular sheet for inkjet printer
http://www.microlens.com/pdfs/history_of_lenticular.pdf
Lenses
|
```smalltalk
// THIS FILE IS PART OF WinFormium PROJECT
// COPYRIGHTS (C) Xuanchen Lin. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
// GITHUB: path_to_url
using System.IO.Pipes;
namespace WinFormium.Browser;
internal class WindowBindingObjectServiceServer : IDisposable
{
private CancellationTokenSource? _cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
private bool _isTokenSourceDisposed = false;
public WindowBindingObjectServiceServer(string pipeName)
{
//MessageBox.Show($"SERVER: {pipeName}");
Task.Run(async () =>
{
const int MaxErrorsAllowed = 5;
var errorCount = 0;
try
{
while (!_cancellationTokenSource.IsCancellationRequested)
{
try
{
using var server = new NamedPipeServerStream(pipeName, PipeDirection.InOut, NamedPipeServerStream.MaxAllowedServerInstances, PipeTransmissionMode.Byte, PipeOptions.Asynchronous);
await server.WaitForConnectionAsync(_cancellationTokenSource.Token);
AcceptClient(server);
}
catch (OperationCanceledException) { }
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Instance.Log.LogError(ex);
errorCount++;
if (errorCount > MaxErrorsAllowed)
{
break;
}
}
}
}
catch (OperationCanceledException)
{
}
finally
{
var cancellationTokenSource = _cancellationTokenSource;
_cancellationTokenSource = null;
cancellationTokenSource.Dispose();
_isTokenSourceDisposed = true;
}
});
}
private void AcceptClient(NamedPipeServerStream server)
{
using var stream = new MessageBridgePipeStream(server);
string response = string.Empty;
try
{
var message = stream.ReadMessage();
switch (message)
{
case "GetWindowBindingObjects":
response = GetWindowBindingObjects();
break;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Instance.Log.LogError(ex);
}
try
{
stream.WriteMessage(response);
server.Flush();
server.WaitForPipeDrain();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Logger.Instance.Log.LogError(ex);
}
finally
{
server.Disconnect();
server.Dispose();
}
}
private string GetWindowBindingObjects()
{
var objectTypes = JavaScriptWindowBindingObjectBridge.WindowBindingObjectTypes;
var objects = new List<JavaScriptWindowBindingObjectDescriper>();
foreach (var type in objectTypes)
{
var fileInfo = new FileInfo(new Uri(type.Assembly.Location).LocalPath);
var filePath = fileInfo.FullName;
var typeName = type.FullName;
if (typeName == null) continue;
var describer = new JavaScriptWindowBindingObjectDescriper(filePath, typeName);
objects.Add(describer);
}
return JsonSerializer.Serialize(objects);
}
public void Dispose()
{
if (!_isTokenSourceDisposed)
{
//_cancellationTokenSource?.Cancel();
}
}
}
```
|
```objective-c
//
//
// path_to_url
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
#ifndef _SOC_SENSITIVE_STRUCT_H_
#define _SOC_SENSITIVE_STRUCT_H_
#include <stdint.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef volatile struct sensitive_dev_s {
union {
struct {
uint32_t cache_dataarray_connect_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_dataarray_connect_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t cache_dataarray_connect_flatten: 8;
uint32_t reserved8 : 24;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_dataarray_connect_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t apb_peripheral_access_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} apb_peripheral_access_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t apb_peripheral_access_split_burst: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} apb_peripheral_access_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t internal_sram_usage_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} internal_sram_usage_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t internal_sram_icache_usage : 2;
uint32_t internal_sram_dcache_usage : 2;
uint32_t internal_sram_cpu_usage : 7;
uint32_t reserved11 : 21;
};
uint32_t val;
} internal_sram_usage_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t internal_sram_core0_trace_usage: 7;
uint32_t internal_sram_core1_trace_usage: 7;
uint32_t internal_sram_core0_trace_alloc: 2;
uint32_t internal_sram_core1_trace_alloc: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 14;
};
uint32_t val;
} internal_sram_usage_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t internal_sram_mac_dump_usage : 4;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} internal_sram_usage_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t internal_sram_log_usage : 7;
uint32_t reserved7 : 25;
};
uint32_t val;
} internal_sram_usage_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t retention_disable : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} retention_disable;
union {
struct {
uint32_t cache_tag_access_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_tag_access_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t pro_i_tag_rd_acs : 1;
uint32_t pro_i_tag_wr_acs : 1;
uint32_t pro_d_tag_rd_acs : 1;
uint32_t pro_d_tag_wr_acs : 1;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_tag_access_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t cache_mmu_access_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_mmu_access_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t pro_mmu_rd_acs : 1;
uint32_t pro_mmu_wr_acs : 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} cache_mmu_access_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_spi2_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_spi3_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_uhci0_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_i2s0_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_i2s1_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_mac_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_backup_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_aes_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_sha_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_adc_dac_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_rmt_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_lcd_cam_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_usb_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_lc_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_sram_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_sdio_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_status_world: 2;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_status_addr: 22;
uint32_t reserved25 : 7;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_status_wr: 1;
uint32_t dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_violate_status_byteen: 16;
uint32_t reserved17 : 15;
};
uint32_t val;
} dma_apbperi_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_4: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_5: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_category_6: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_sram_splitaddr: 8;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_4: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_5: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_category_6: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_0_splitaddr: 8;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_4: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_5: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_category_6: 2;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_sram_line_1_splitaddr: 8;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_4: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_5: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_category_6: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_0_splitaddr: 8;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_4: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_5: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_category_6: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_dma_sram_line_1_splitaddr: 8;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_dram0_dma_split_line_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_0: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_1: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_2: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_3: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_cachedataarray_pms_0: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_cachedataarray_pms_1: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_rom_world_1_pms: 3;
uint32_t reserved21 : 11;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_0: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_1: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_2: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_3: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_cachedataarray_pms_0: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_cachedataarray_pms_1: 3;
uint32_t core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_rom_world_0_pms: 3;
uint32_t reserved21 : 11;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_iram0_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_wr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_loadstore: 1;
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_world: 2;
uint32_t core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_addr: 24;
uint32_t reserved29 : 3;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_iram0_pms_monitor_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_wr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_loadstore: 1;
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_world: 2;
uint32_t core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_addr: 24;
uint32_t reserved29 : 3;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_iram0_pms_monitor_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_0_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_2: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_pms_3: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_cachedataarray_pms_0: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_sram_world_1_cachedataarray_pms_1: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_rom_world_0_pms: 2;
uint32_t core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_rom_world_1_pms: 2;
uint32_t reserved28 : 4;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_x_dram0_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_lock: 1;
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_world: 2;
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_addr: 22;
uint32_t reserved26 : 6;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_wr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_byteen: 16;
uint32_t reserved17 : 15;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_dram0_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_lock: 1;
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_world: 2;
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_addr: 22;
uint32_t reserved26 : 6;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_wr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_violate_status_byteen: 16;
uint32_t reserved17 : 15;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_dram0_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_g0spi_1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_g0spi_0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_gpio: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_fe2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_fe: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rtc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_io_mux: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_hinf: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_misc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2s0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart1: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bt: 2;
uint32_t reserved2 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c_ext0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uhci0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_slchost: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rmt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pcnt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_slc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_ledc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_backup: 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bb: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwm0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_timergroup: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_timergroup1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_systimer: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_spi_2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_spi_3: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_apb_ctrl: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c_ext1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_sdio_host: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_can: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwm1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2s1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart2: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rwbt: 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_wifimac: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwr: 2;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb_device: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb_wrap: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_crypto_peri: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_crypto_dma: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_apb_adc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_lcd_cam: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bt_pwr: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_system: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_sensitive: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_interrupt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_dma_copy: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_cache_config: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_ad: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_dio: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_world_controller: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_g0spi_1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_g0spi_0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_gpio: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_fe2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_fe: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rtc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_io_mux: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_hinf: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_misc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2s0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart1: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bt: 2;
uint32_t reserved2 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c_ext0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uhci0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_slchost: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rmt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pcnt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_slc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_ledc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_backup: 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bb: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwm0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_timergroup: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_timergroup1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_systimer: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_spi_2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_spi_3: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_apb_ctrl: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c_ext1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_sdio_host: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_can: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwm1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2s1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart2: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rwbt: 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_wifimac: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwr: 2;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_7;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb_device: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb_wrap: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_crypto_peri: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_crypto_dma: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_apb_adc: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_lcd_cam: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bt_pwr: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_system: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_sensitive: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_interrupt: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_dma_copy: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_cache_config: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_ad: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_dio: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_world_controller: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_9;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_10;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_11;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_12;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_13;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_constrain_14;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_3: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_4: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_5: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_6: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_7: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_8: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_9: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_10: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_0: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_1: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_2: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_3: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_4: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_5: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_6: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_7: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_8: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_9: 2;
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_10: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_0: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_1: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_2: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_3: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_4: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_7;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_5: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_6: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_9;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_7: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_10;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_8: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_11;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_9: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_12;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_10: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_13;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_region_pms_constrain_addr_11: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_region_pms_constrain_14;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hport_0: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hsize: 3;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hwrite: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hworld: 2;
uint32_t reserved8 : 24;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_monitor_2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_monitor_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_status_hsize: 2;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_status_hworld: 2;
uint32_t reserved5 : 27;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_pif_pms_monitor_5;
uint32_t core_0_pif_pms_monitor_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_vecbase_override_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_vecbase_override_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_vecbase_world_mask : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_vecbase_override_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_vecbase_override_world0_value: 22;
uint32_t core_0_vecbase_override_sel : 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 8;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_vecbase_override_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_vecbase_override_world1_value: 22;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_vecbase_override_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_toomanyexceptions_m_override_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_toomanyexceptions_m_override_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_0_toomanyexceptions_m_override: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_0_toomanyexceptions_m_override_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_g0spi_1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_g0spi_0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_gpio: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_fe2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_fe: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rtc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_io_mux: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_hinf: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_misc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2s0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart1: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bt: 2;
uint32_t reserved2 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c_ext0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uhci0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_slchost: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rmt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pcnt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_slc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_ledc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_backup: 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bb: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwm0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_timergroup: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_timergroup1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_systimer: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_spi_2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_spi_3: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_apb_ctrl: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2c_ext1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_sdio_host: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_can: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwm1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_i2s1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_uart2: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_rwbt: 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_wifimac: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_pwr: 2;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb_device: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb_wrap: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_crypto_peri: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_crypto_dma: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_apb_adc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_lcd_cam: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_bt_pwr: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_usb: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_system: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_sensitive: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_interrupt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_dma_copy: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_cache_config: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_ad: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_dio: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_0_world_controller: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_g0spi_1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_g0spi_0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_gpio: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_fe2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_fe: 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rtc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_io_mux: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_hinf: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_misc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2s0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart1: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bt: 2;
uint32_t reserved2 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c_ext0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uhci0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_slchost: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rmt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pcnt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_slc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_ledc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_backup: 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bb: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwm0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_timergroup: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_timergroup1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_systimer: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_spi_2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_spi_3: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_apb_ctrl: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2c_ext1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_sdio_host: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_can: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwm1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_i2s1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_uart2: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_rwbt: 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_wifimac: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_pwr: 2;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_7;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb_device: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb_wrap: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_crypto_peri: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_crypto_dma: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_apb_adc: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_lcd_cam: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_bt_pwr: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_usb: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_system: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_sensitive: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_interrupt: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_dma_copy: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_cache_config: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_ad: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_dio: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_world_1_world_controller: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_9;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcfast_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_10;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_11;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_0_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_12;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_spltaddr_world_0: 11;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_spltaddr_world_1: 11;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_13;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_0_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_0_h: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_1_l: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_constrain_rtcslow_1_world_1_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved12 : 20;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_constrain_14;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_3: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_4: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_5: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_6: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_7: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_8: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_9: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_0_area_10: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_0: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_1: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_2: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_3: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_4: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_5: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_6: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_7: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_8: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_9: 2;
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_world_1_area_10: 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_0: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_1: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_2: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_3: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_4: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_7;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_5: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_6: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_9;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_7: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_10;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_8: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_11;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_9: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_12;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_10: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_13;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_region_pms_constrain_addr_11: 30;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_region_pms_constrain_14;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hport_0: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hsize: 3;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hwrite: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_violate_status_hworld: 2;
uint32_t reserved8 : 24;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_monitor_2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_monitor_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_status_hsize: 2;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_nonword_violate_status_hworld: 2;
uint32_t reserved5 : 27;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_pif_pms_monitor_5;
uint32_t core_1_pif_pms_monitor_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_vecbase_override_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_vecbase_override_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_vecbase_world_mask : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_vecbase_override_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_vecbase_override_world0_value: 22;
uint32_t core_1_vecbase_override_sel : 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 8;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_vecbase_override_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_vecbase_override_world1_value: 22;
uint32_t reserved22 : 10;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_vecbase_override_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_toomanyexceptions_m_override_lock: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_toomanyexceptions_m_override_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t core_1_toomanyexceptions_m_override: 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} core_1_toomanyexceptions_m_override_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_uart : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_g0spi_1: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_g0spi_0: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_gpio : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_fe2 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_fe : 2;
uint32_t reserved12 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rtc : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_io_mux: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_hinf : 2;
uint32_t reserved22 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_misc : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_i2c : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_i2s0 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_uart1: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_bt : 2;
uint32_t reserved2 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_i2c_ext0: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_uhci0: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_slchost: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rmt : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_pcnt : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_slc : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_ledc : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_backup: 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_bb : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_pwm0 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_timergroup: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_timergroup1: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_systimer: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_spi_2: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_spi_3: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_apb_ctrl: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_i2c_ext1: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_sdio_host: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_can : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_pwm1 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_i2s1 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_uart2: 2;
uint32_t reserved18 : 2;
uint32_t reserved20 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rwbt : 2;
uint32_t reserved24 : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_wifimac: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_pwr : 2;
uint32_t reserved30 : 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_usb_device: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_usb_wrap: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_crypto_peri: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_crypto_dma: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_apb_adc: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_lcd_cam: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_bt_pwr: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_usb : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_system: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_sensitive: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_interrupt: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_dma_copy: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_cache_config: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_ad : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_dio : 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_world_controller: 2;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_4;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rtcfast_spltaddr: 11;
uint32_t reserved11 : 21;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_5;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rtcfast_l: 3;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_constrain_rtcfast_h: 3;
uint32_t reserved6 : 26;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_constrain_6;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_monitor_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_clr: 1;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_en: 1;
uint32_t reserved2 : 30;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_monitor_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_intr: 1;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_status_htrans: 2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_status_hsize: 3;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_violate_status_hwrite: 1;
uint32_t reserved7 : 25;
};
uint32_t val;
} backup_bus_pms_monitor_2;
uint32_t backup_bus_pms_monitor_3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_boundary_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_boundary_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_boundary_0 : 14;
uint32_t reserved14 : 18;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_boundary_0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_boundary_1 : 14;
uint32_t reserved14 : 18;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_boundary_1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_boundary_2 : 14;
uint32_t reserved14 : 18;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_boundary_2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_spi2_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_spi2_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_spi2_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_spi2_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_spi2;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_spi3_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_spi3_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_spi3_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_spi3_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_spi3;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_uhci0_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_uhci0_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_uhci0_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_uhci0_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_uhci0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s0_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_i2s0_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s0_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s0_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_i2s0;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s1_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_i2s1_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s1_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_i2s1_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_i2s1;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_lcd_cam_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_lcd_cam_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_lcd_cam_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_lcd_cam_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_lcd_cam;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_aes_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_aes_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_aes_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_aes_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_aes;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_sha_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_sha_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_sha_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_sha_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_sha;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_adc_dac_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_adc_dac_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_adc_dac_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_adc_dac_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_adc_dac;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_rmt_lock : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_rmt_lock;
union {
struct {
uint32_t edma_pms_rmt_attr1 : 2;
uint32_t edma_pms_rmt_attr2 : 2;
uint32_t reserved4 : 28;
};
uint32_t val;
} edma_pms_rmt;
union {
struct {
uint32_t reg_clk_en : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} clock_gate;
union {
struct {
uint32_t dis_rtc_cpu : 1;
uint32_t reserved1 : 31;
};
uint32_t val;
} rtc_pms;
uint32_t reserved_310;
uint32_t reserved_314;
uint32_t reserved_318;
uint32_t reserved_31c;
uint32_t reserved_320;
uint32_t reserved_324;
uint32_t reserved_328;
uint32_t reserved_32c;
uint32_t reserved_330;
uint32_t reserved_334;
uint32_t reserved_338;
uint32_t reserved_33c;
uint32_t reserved_340;
uint32_t reserved_344;
uint32_t reserved_348;
uint32_t reserved_34c;
uint32_t reserved_350;
uint32_t reserved_354;
uint32_t reserved_358;
uint32_t reserved_35c;
uint32_t reserved_360;
uint32_t reserved_364;
uint32_t reserved_368;
uint32_t reserved_36c;
uint32_t reserved_370;
uint32_t reserved_374;
uint32_t reserved_378;
uint32_t reserved_37c;
uint32_t reserved_380;
uint32_t reserved_384;
uint32_t reserved_388;
uint32_t reserved_38c;
uint32_t reserved_390;
uint32_t reserved_394;
uint32_t reserved_398;
uint32_t reserved_39c;
uint32_t reserved_3a0;
uint32_t reserved_3a4;
uint32_t reserved_3a8;
uint32_t reserved_3ac;
uint32_t reserved_3b0;
uint32_t reserved_3b4;
uint32_t reserved_3b8;
uint32_t reserved_3bc;
uint32_t reserved_3c0;
uint32_t reserved_3c4;
uint32_t reserved_3c8;
uint32_t reserved_3cc;
uint32_t reserved_3d0;
uint32_t reserved_3d4;
uint32_t reserved_3d8;
uint32_t reserved_3dc;
uint32_t reserved_3e0;
uint32_t reserved_3e4;
uint32_t reserved_3e8;
uint32_t reserved_3ec;
uint32_t reserved_3f0;
uint32_t reserved_3f4;
uint32_t reserved_3f8;
uint32_t reserved_3fc;
uint32_t reserved_400;
uint32_t reserved_404;
uint32_t reserved_408;
uint32_t reserved_40c;
uint32_t reserved_410;
uint32_t reserved_414;
uint32_t reserved_418;
uint32_t reserved_41c;
uint32_t reserved_420;
uint32_t reserved_424;
uint32_t reserved_428;
uint32_t reserved_42c;
uint32_t reserved_430;
uint32_t reserved_434;
uint32_t reserved_438;
uint32_t reserved_43c;
uint32_t reserved_440;
uint32_t reserved_444;
uint32_t reserved_448;
uint32_t reserved_44c;
uint32_t reserved_450;
uint32_t reserved_454;
uint32_t reserved_458;
uint32_t reserved_45c;
uint32_t reserved_460;
uint32_t reserved_464;
uint32_t reserved_468;
uint32_t reserved_46c;
uint32_t reserved_470;
uint32_t reserved_474;
uint32_t reserved_478;
uint32_t reserved_47c;
uint32_t reserved_480;
uint32_t reserved_484;
uint32_t reserved_488;
uint32_t reserved_48c;
uint32_t reserved_490;
uint32_t reserved_494;
uint32_t reserved_498;
uint32_t reserved_49c;
uint32_t reserved_4a0;
uint32_t reserved_4a4;
uint32_t reserved_4a8;
uint32_t reserved_4ac;
uint32_t reserved_4b0;
uint32_t reserved_4b4;
uint32_t reserved_4b8;
uint32_t reserved_4bc;
uint32_t reserved_4c0;
uint32_t reserved_4c4;
uint32_t reserved_4c8;
uint32_t reserved_4cc;
uint32_t reserved_4d0;
uint32_t reserved_4d4;
uint32_t reserved_4d8;
uint32_t reserved_4dc;
uint32_t reserved_4e0;
uint32_t reserved_4e4;
uint32_t reserved_4e8;
uint32_t reserved_4ec;
uint32_t reserved_4f0;
uint32_t reserved_4f4;
uint32_t reserved_4f8;
uint32_t reserved_4fc;
uint32_t reserved_500;
uint32_t reserved_504;
uint32_t reserved_508;
uint32_t reserved_50c;
uint32_t reserved_510;
uint32_t reserved_514;
uint32_t reserved_518;
uint32_t reserved_51c;
uint32_t reserved_520;
uint32_t reserved_524;
uint32_t reserved_528;
uint32_t reserved_52c;
uint32_t reserved_530;
uint32_t reserved_534;
uint32_t reserved_538;
uint32_t reserved_53c;
uint32_t reserved_540;
uint32_t reserved_544;
uint32_t reserved_548;
uint32_t reserved_54c;
uint32_t reserved_550;
uint32_t reserved_554;
uint32_t reserved_558;
uint32_t reserved_55c;
uint32_t reserved_560;
uint32_t reserved_564;
uint32_t reserved_568;
uint32_t reserved_56c;
uint32_t reserved_570;
uint32_t reserved_574;
uint32_t reserved_578;
uint32_t reserved_57c;
uint32_t reserved_580;
uint32_t reserved_584;
uint32_t reserved_588;
uint32_t reserved_58c;
uint32_t reserved_590;
uint32_t reserved_594;
uint32_t reserved_598;
uint32_t reserved_59c;
uint32_t reserved_5a0;
uint32_t reserved_5a4;
uint32_t reserved_5a8;
uint32_t reserved_5ac;
uint32_t reserved_5b0;
uint32_t reserved_5b4;
uint32_t reserved_5b8;
uint32_t reserved_5bc;
uint32_t reserved_5c0;
uint32_t reserved_5c4;
uint32_t reserved_5c8;
uint32_t reserved_5cc;
uint32_t reserved_5d0;
uint32_t reserved_5d4;
uint32_t reserved_5d8;
uint32_t reserved_5dc;
uint32_t reserved_5e0;
uint32_t reserved_5e4;
uint32_t reserved_5e8;
uint32_t reserved_5ec;
uint32_t reserved_5f0;
uint32_t reserved_5f4;
uint32_t reserved_5f8;
uint32_t reserved_5fc;
uint32_t reserved_600;
uint32_t reserved_604;
uint32_t reserved_608;
uint32_t reserved_60c;
uint32_t reserved_610;
uint32_t reserved_614;
uint32_t reserved_618;
uint32_t reserved_61c;
uint32_t reserved_620;
uint32_t reserved_624;
uint32_t reserved_628;
uint32_t reserved_62c;
uint32_t reserved_630;
uint32_t reserved_634;
uint32_t reserved_638;
uint32_t reserved_63c;
uint32_t reserved_640;
uint32_t reserved_644;
uint32_t reserved_648;
uint32_t reserved_64c;
uint32_t reserved_650;
uint32_t reserved_654;
uint32_t reserved_658;
uint32_t reserved_65c;
uint32_t reserved_660;
uint32_t reserved_664;
uint32_t reserved_668;
uint32_t reserved_66c;
uint32_t reserved_670;
uint32_t reserved_674;
uint32_t reserved_678;
uint32_t reserved_67c;
uint32_t reserved_680;
uint32_t reserved_684;
uint32_t reserved_688;
uint32_t reserved_68c;
uint32_t reserved_690;
uint32_t reserved_694;
uint32_t reserved_698;
uint32_t reserved_69c;
uint32_t reserved_6a0;
uint32_t reserved_6a4;
uint32_t reserved_6a8;
uint32_t reserved_6ac;
uint32_t reserved_6b0;
uint32_t reserved_6b4;
uint32_t reserved_6b8;
uint32_t reserved_6bc;
uint32_t reserved_6c0;
uint32_t reserved_6c4;
uint32_t reserved_6c8;
uint32_t reserved_6cc;
uint32_t reserved_6d0;
uint32_t reserved_6d4;
uint32_t reserved_6d8;
uint32_t reserved_6dc;
uint32_t reserved_6e0;
uint32_t reserved_6e4;
uint32_t reserved_6e8;
uint32_t reserved_6ec;
uint32_t reserved_6f0;
uint32_t reserved_6f4;
uint32_t reserved_6f8;
uint32_t reserved_6fc;
uint32_t reserved_700;
uint32_t reserved_704;
uint32_t reserved_708;
uint32_t reserved_70c;
uint32_t reserved_710;
uint32_t reserved_714;
uint32_t reserved_718;
uint32_t reserved_71c;
uint32_t reserved_720;
uint32_t reserved_724;
uint32_t reserved_728;
uint32_t reserved_72c;
uint32_t reserved_730;
uint32_t reserved_734;
uint32_t reserved_738;
uint32_t reserved_73c;
uint32_t reserved_740;
uint32_t reserved_744;
uint32_t reserved_748;
uint32_t reserved_74c;
uint32_t reserved_750;
uint32_t reserved_754;
uint32_t reserved_758;
uint32_t reserved_75c;
uint32_t reserved_760;
uint32_t reserved_764;
uint32_t reserved_768;
uint32_t reserved_76c;
uint32_t reserved_770;
uint32_t reserved_774;
uint32_t reserved_778;
uint32_t reserved_77c;
uint32_t reserved_780;
uint32_t reserved_784;
uint32_t reserved_788;
uint32_t reserved_78c;
uint32_t reserved_790;
uint32_t reserved_794;
uint32_t reserved_798;
uint32_t reserved_79c;
uint32_t reserved_7a0;
uint32_t reserved_7a4;
uint32_t reserved_7a8;
uint32_t reserved_7ac;
uint32_t reserved_7b0;
uint32_t reserved_7b4;
uint32_t reserved_7b8;
uint32_t reserved_7bc;
uint32_t reserved_7c0;
uint32_t reserved_7c4;
uint32_t reserved_7c8;
uint32_t reserved_7cc;
uint32_t reserved_7d0;
uint32_t reserved_7d4;
uint32_t reserved_7d8;
uint32_t reserved_7dc;
uint32_t reserved_7e0;
uint32_t reserved_7e4;
uint32_t reserved_7e8;
uint32_t reserved_7ec;
uint32_t reserved_7f0;
uint32_t reserved_7f4;
uint32_t reserved_7f8;
uint32_t reserved_7fc;
uint32_t reserved_800;
uint32_t reserved_804;
uint32_t reserved_808;
uint32_t reserved_80c;
uint32_t reserved_810;
uint32_t reserved_814;
uint32_t reserved_818;
uint32_t reserved_81c;
uint32_t reserved_820;
uint32_t reserved_824;
uint32_t reserved_828;
uint32_t reserved_82c;
uint32_t reserved_830;
uint32_t reserved_834;
uint32_t reserved_838;
uint32_t reserved_83c;
uint32_t reserved_840;
uint32_t reserved_844;
uint32_t reserved_848;
uint32_t reserved_84c;
uint32_t reserved_850;
uint32_t reserved_854;
uint32_t reserved_858;
uint32_t reserved_85c;
uint32_t reserved_860;
uint32_t reserved_864;
uint32_t reserved_868;
uint32_t reserved_86c;
uint32_t reserved_870;
uint32_t reserved_874;
uint32_t reserved_878;
uint32_t reserved_87c;
uint32_t reserved_880;
uint32_t reserved_884;
uint32_t reserved_888;
uint32_t reserved_88c;
uint32_t reserved_890;
uint32_t reserved_894;
uint32_t reserved_898;
uint32_t reserved_89c;
uint32_t reserved_8a0;
uint32_t reserved_8a4;
uint32_t reserved_8a8;
uint32_t reserved_8ac;
uint32_t reserved_8b0;
uint32_t reserved_8b4;
uint32_t reserved_8b8;
uint32_t reserved_8bc;
uint32_t reserved_8c0;
uint32_t reserved_8c4;
uint32_t reserved_8c8;
uint32_t reserved_8cc;
uint32_t reserved_8d0;
uint32_t reserved_8d4;
uint32_t reserved_8d8;
uint32_t reserved_8dc;
uint32_t reserved_8e0;
uint32_t reserved_8e4;
uint32_t reserved_8e8;
uint32_t reserved_8ec;
uint32_t reserved_8f0;
uint32_t reserved_8f4;
uint32_t reserved_8f8;
uint32_t reserved_8fc;
uint32_t reserved_900;
uint32_t reserved_904;
uint32_t reserved_908;
uint32_t reserved_90c;
uint32_t reserved_910;
uint32_t reserved_914;
uint32_t reserved_918;
uint32_t reserved_91c;
uint32_t reserved_920;
uint32_t reserved_924;
uint32_t reserved_928;
uint32_t reserved_92c;
uint32_t reserved_930;
uint32_t reserved_934;
uint32_t reserved_938;
uint32_t reserved_93c;
uint32_t reserved_940;
uint32_t reserved_944;
uint32_t reserved_948;
uint32_t reserved_94c;
uint32_t reserved_950;
uint32_t reserved_954;
uint32_t reserved_958;
uint32_t reserved_95c;
uint32_t reserved_960;
uint32_t reserved_964;
uint32_t reserved_968;
uint32_t reserved_96c;
uint32_t reserved_970;
uint32_t reserved_974;
uint32_t reserved_978;
uint32_t reserved_97c;
uint32_t reserved_980;
uint32_t reserved_984;
uint32_t reserved_988;
uint32_t reserved_98c;
uint32_t reserved_990;
uint32_t reserved_994;
uint32_t reserved_998;
uint32_t reserved_99c;
uint32_t reserved_9a0;
uint32_t reserved_9a4;
uint32_t reserved_9a8;
uint32_t reserved_9ac;
uint32_t reserved_9b0;
uint32_t reserved_9b4;
uint32_t reserved_9b8;
uint32_t reserved_9bc;
uint32_t reserved_9c0;
uint32_t reserved_9c4;
uint32_t reserved_9c8;
uint32_t reserved_9cc;
uint32_t reserved_9d0;
uint32_t reserved_9d4;
uint32_t reserved_9d8;
uint32_t reserved_9dc;
uint32_t reserved_9e0;
uint32_t reserved_9e4;
uint32_t reserved_9e8;
uint32_t reserved_9ec;
uint32_t reserved_9f0;
uint32_t reserved_9f4;
uint32_t reserved_9f8;
uint32_t reserved_9fc;
uint32_t reserved_a00;
uint32_t reserved_a04;
uint32_t reserved_a08;
uint32_t reserved_a0c;
uint32_t reserved_a10;
uint32_t reserved_a14;
uint32_t reserved_a18;
uint32_t reserved_a1c;
uint32_t reserved_a20;
uint32_t reserved_a24;
uint32_t reserved_a28;
uint32_t reserved_a2c;
uint32_t reserved_a30;
uint32_t reserved_a34;
uint32_t reserved_a38;
uint32_t reserved_a3c;
uint32_t reserved_a40;
uint32_t reserved_a44;
uint32_t reserved_a48;
uint32_t reserved_a4c;
uint32_t reserved_a50;
uint32_t reserved_a54;
uint32_t reserved_a58;
uint32_t reserved_a5c;
uint32_t reserved_a60;
uint32_t reserved_a64;
uint32_t reserved_a68;
uint32_t reserved_a6c;
uint32_t reserved_a70;
uint32_t reserved_a74;
uint32_t reserved_a78;
uint32_t reserved_a7c;
uint32_t reserved_a80;
uint32_t reserved_a84;
uint32_t reserved_a88;
uint32_t reserved_a8c;
uint32_t reserved_a90;
uint32_t reserved_a94;
uint32_t reserved_a98;
uint32_t reserved_a9c;
uint32_t reserved_aa0;
uint32_t reserved_aa4;
uint32_t reserved_aa8;
uint32_t reserved_aac;
uint32_t reserved_ab0;
uint32_t reserved_ab4;
uint32_t reserved_ab8;
uint32_t reserved_abc;
uint32_t reserved_ac0;
uint32_t reserved_ac4;
uint32_t reserved_ac8;
uint32_t reserved_acc;
uint32_t reserved_ad0;
uint32_t reserved_ad4;
uint32_t reserved_ad8;
uint32_t reserved_adc;
uint32_t reserved_ae0;
uint32_t reserved_ae4;
uint32_t reserved_ae8;
uint32_t reserved_aec;
uint32_t reserved_af0;
uint32_t reserved_af4;
uint32_t reserved_af8;
uint32_t reserved_afc;
uint32_t reserved_b00;
uint32_t reserved_b04;
uint32_t reserved_b08;
uint32_t reserved_b0c;
uint32_t reserved_b10;
uint32_t reserved_b14;
uint32_t reserved_b18;
uint32_t reserved_b1c;
uint32_t reserved_b20;
uint32_t reserved_b24;
uint32_t reserved_b28;
uint32_t reserved_b2c;
uint32_t reserved_b30;
uint32_t reserved_b34;
uint32_t reserved_b38;
uint32_t reserved_b3c;
uint32_t reserved_b40;
uint32_t reserved_b44;
uint32_t reserved_b48;
uint32_t reserved_b4c;
uint32_t reserved_b50;
uint32_t reserved_b54;
uint32_t reserved_b58;
uint32_t reserved_b5c;
uint32_t reserved_b60;
uint32_t reserved_b64;
uint32_t reserved_b68;
uint32_t reserved_b6c;
uint32_t reserved_b70;
uint32_t reserved_b74;
uint32_t reserved_b78;
uint32_t reserved_b7c;
uint32_t reserved_b80;
uint32_t reserved_b84;
uint32_t reserved_b88;
uint32_t reserved_b8c;
uint32_t reserved_b90;
uint32_t reserved_b94;
uint32_t reserved_b98;
uint32_t reserved_b9c;
uint32_t reserved_ba0;
uint32_t reserved_ba4;
uint32_t reserved_ba8;
uint32_t reserved_bac;
uint32_t reserved_bb0;
uint32_t reserved_bb4;
uint32_t reserved_bb8;
uint32_t reserved_bbc;
uint32_t reserved_bc0;
uint32_t reserved_bc4;
uint32_t reserved_bc8;
uint32_t reserved_bcc;
uint32_t reserved_bd0;
uint32_t reserved_bd4;
uint32_t reserved_bd8;
uint32_t reserved_bdc;
uint32_t reserved_be0;
uint32_t reserved_be4;
uint32_t reserved_be8;
uint32_t reserved_bec;
uint32_t reserved_bf0;
uint32_t reserved_bf4;
uint32_t reserved_bf8;
uint32_t reserved_bfc;
uint32_t reserved_c00;
uint32_t reserved_c04;
uint32_t reserved_c08;
uint32_t reserved_c0c;
uint32_t reserved_c10;
uint32_t reserved_c14;
uint32_t reserved_c18;
uint32_t reserved_c1c;
uint32_t reserved_c20;
uint32_t reserved_c24;
uint32_t reserved_c28;
uint32_t reserved_c2c;
uint32_t reserved_c30;
uint32_t reserved_c34;
uint32_t reserved_c38;
uint32_t reserved_c3c;
uint32_t reserved_c40;
uint32_t reserved_c44;
uint32_t reserved_c48;
uint32_t reserved_c4c;
uint32_t reserved_c50;
uint32_t reserved_c54;
uint32_t reserved_c58;
uint32_t reserved_c5c;
uint32_t reserved_c60;
uint32_t reserved_c64;
uint32_t reserved_c68;
uint32_t reserved_c6c;
uint32_t reserved_c70;
uint32_t reserved_c74;
uint32_t reserved_c78;
uint32_t reserved_c7c;
uint32_t reserved_c80;
uint32_t reserved_c84;
uint32_t reserved_c88;
uint32_t reserved_c8c;
uint32_t reserved_c90;
uint32_t reserved_c94;
uint32_t reserved_c98;
uint32_t reserved_c9c;
uint32_t reserved_ca0;
uint32_t reserved_ca4;
uint32_t reserved_ca8;
uint32_t reserved_cac;
uint32_t reserved_cb0;
uint32_t reserved_cb4;
uint32_t reserved_cb8;
uint32_t reserved_cbc;
uint32_t reserved_cc0;
uint32_t reserved_cc4;
uint32_t reserved_cc8;
uint32_t reserved_ccc;
uint32_t reserved_cd0;
uint32_t reserved_cd4;
uint32_t reserved_cd8;
uint32_t reserved_cdc;
uint32_t reserved_ce0;
uint32_t reserved_ce4;
uint32_t reserved_ce8;
uint32_t reserved_cec;
uint32_t reserved_cf0;
uint32_t reserved_cf4;
uint32_t reserved_cf8;
uint32_t reserved_cfc;
uint32_t reserved_d00;
uint32_t reserved_d04;
uint32_t reserved_d08;
uint32_t reserved_d0c;
uint32_t reserved_d10;
uint32_t reserved_d14;
uint32_t reserved_d18;
uint32_t reserved_d1c;
uint32_t reserved_d20;
uint32_t reserved_d24;
uint32_t reserved_d28;
uint32_t reserved_d2c;
uint32_t reserved_d30;
uint32_t reserved_d34;
uint32_t reserved_d38;
uint32_t reserved_d3c;
uint32_t reserved_d40;
uint32_t reserved_d44;
uint32_t reserved_d48;
uint32_t reserved_d4c;
uint32_t reserved_d50;
uint32_t reserved_d54;
uint32_t reserved_d58;
uint32_t reserved_d5c;
uint32_t reserved_d60;
uint32_t reserved_d64;
uint32_t reserved_d68;
uint32_t reserved_d6c;
uint32_t reserved_d70;
uint32_t reserved_d74;
uint32_t reserved_d78;
uint32_t reserved_d7c;
uint32_t reserved_d80;
uint32_t reserved_d84;
uint32_t reserved_d88;
uint32_t reserved_d8c;
uint32_t reserved_d90;
uint32_t reserved_d94;
uint32_t reserved_d98;
uint32_t reserved_d9c;
uint32_t reserved_da0;
uint32_t reserved_da4;
uint32_t reserved_da8;
uint32_t reserved_dac;
uint32_t reserved_db0;
uint32_t reserved_db4;
uint32_t reserved_db8;
uint32_t reserved_dbc;
uint32_t reserved_dc0;
uint32_t reserved_dc4;
uint32_t reserved_dc8;
uint32_t reserved_dcc;
uint32_t reserved_dd0;
uint32_t reserved_dd4;
uint32_t reserved_dd8;
uint32_t reserved_ddc;
uint32_t reserved_de0;
uint32_t reserved_de4;
uint32_t reserved_de8;
uint32_t reserved_dec;
uint32_t reserved_df0;
uint32_t reserved_df4;
uint32_t reserved_df8;
uint32_t reserved_dfc;
uint32_t reserved_e00;
uint32_t reserved_e04;
uint32_t reserved_e08;
uint32_t reserved_e0c;
uint32_t reserved_e10;
uint32_t reserved_e14;
uint32_t reserved_e18;
uint32_t reserved_e1c;
uint32_t reserved_e20;
uint32_t reserved_e24;
uint32_t reserved_e28;
uint32_t reserved_e2c;
uint32_t reserved_e30;
uint32_t reserved_e34;
uint32_t reserved_e38;
uint32_t reserved_e3c;
uint32_t reserved_e40;
uint32_t reserved_e44;
uint32_t reserved_e48;
uint32_t reserved_e4c;
uint32_t reserved_e50;
uint32_t reserved_e54;
uint32_t reserved_e58;
uint32_t reserved_e5c;
uint32_t reserved_e60;
uint32_t reserved_e64;
uint32_t reserved_e68;
uint32_t reserved_e6c;
uint32_t reserved_e70;
uint32_t reserved_e74;
uint32_t reserved_e78;
uint32_t reserved_e7c;
uint32_t reserved_e80;
uint32_t reserved_e84;
uint32_t reserved_e88;
uint32_t reserved_e8c;
uint32_t reserved_e90;
uint32_t reserved_e94;
uint32_t reserved_e98;
uint32_t reserved_e9c;
uint32_t reserved_ea0;
uint32_t reserved_ea4;
uint32_t reserved_ea8;
uint32_t reserved_eac;
uint32_t reserved_eb0;
uint32_t reserved_eb4;
uint32_t reserved_eb8;
uint32_t reserved_ebc;
uint32_t reserved_ec0;
uint32_t reserved_ec4;
uint32_t reserved_ec8;
uint32_t reserved_ecc;
uint32_t reserved_ed0;
uint32_t reserved_ed4;
uint32_t reserved_ed8;
uint32_t reserved_edc;
uint32_t reserved_ee0;
uint32_t reserved_ee4;
uint32_t reserved_ee8;
uint32_t reserved_eec;
uint32_t reserved_ef0;
uint32_t reserved_ef4;
uint32_t reserved_ef8;
uint32_t reserved_efc;
uint32_t reserved_f00;
uint32_t reserved_f04;
uint32_t reserved_f08;
uint32_t reserved_f0c;
uint32_t reserved_f10;
uint32_t reserved_f14;
uint32_t reserved_f18;
uint32_t reserved_f1c;
uint32_t reserved_f20;
uint32_t reserved_f24;
uint32_t reserved_f28;
uint32_t reserved_f2c;
uint32_t reserved_f30;
uint32_t reserved_f34;
uint32_t reserved_f38;
uint32_t reserved_f3c;
uint32_t reserved_f40;
uint32_t reserved_f44;
uint32_t reserved_f48;
uint32_t reserved_f4c;
uint32_t reserved_f50;
uint32_t reserved_f54;
uint32_t reserved_f58;
uint32_t reserved_f5c;
uint32_t reserved_f60;
uint32_t reserved_f64;
uint32_t reserved_f68;
uint32_t reserved_f6c;
uint32_t reserved_f70;
uint32_t reserved_f74;
uint32_t reserved_f78;
uint32_t reserved_f7c;
uint32_t reserved_f80;
uint32_t reserved_f84;
uint32_t reserved_f88;
uint32_t reserved_f8c;
uint32_t reserved_f90;
uint32_t reserved_f94;
uint32_t reserved_f98;
uint32_t reserved_f9c;
uint32_t reserved_fa0;
uint32_t reserved_fa4;
uint32_t reserved_fa8;
uint32_t reserved_fac;
uint32_t reserved_fb0;
uint32_t reserved_fb4;
uint32_t reserved_fb8;
uint32_t reserved_fbc;
uint32_t reserved_fc0;
uint32_t reserved_fc4;
uint32_t reserved_fc8;
uint32_t reserved_fcc;
uint32_t reserved_fd0;
uint32_t reserved_fd4;
uint32_t reserved_fd8;
uint32_t reserved_fdc;
uint32_t reserved_fe0;
uint32_t reserved_fe4;
uint32_t reserved_fe8;
uint32_t reserved_fec;
uint32_t reserved_ff0;
uint32_t reserved_ff4;
uint32_t reserved_ff8;
union {
struct {
uint32_t sensitive_reg_date : 28;
uint32_t reserved28 : 4;
};
uint32_t val;
} reg_date;
} sensitive_dev_t;
extern sensitive_dev_t SENSITIVE;
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*_SOC_SENSITIVE_STRUCT_H_ */
```
|
```yacc
%%
S: error
%%
main(){printf("yyparse() = %d\n",yyparse());}
yylex(){return-1;}
yyerror(s)char*s;{printf("%s\n",s);}
```
|
```c
/*
FSearch - A fast file search utility
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
along with this program; if not, see <path_to_url
*/
#define G_LOG_DOMAIN "fsearch-thread-pool"
#include <stdio.h>
#include "fsearch_limits.h"
#include "fsearch_thread_pool.h"
struct FsearchThreadPool {
GList *threads;
uint32_t num_threads;
};
typedef struct {
GThread *thread;
FsearchThreadPoolFunc thread_func;
gpointer *thread_data;
GMutex mutex;
GCond start_cond;
GCond finished_cond;
FsearchThreadStatus status;
bool terminate;
} FsearchThreadPoolContext;
static bool
thread_pool_has_thread(FsearchThreadPool *pool, GList *thread) {
GList *temp = pool->threads;
while (temp) {
if (temp == thread) {
return true;
}
temp = temp->next;
}
return false;
}
static gpointer
fsearch_thread_pool_thread(gpointer user_data) {
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = user_data;
g_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
while (!ctx->terminate) {
g_cond_wait(&ctx->start_cond, &ctx->mutex);
ctx->status = THREAD_BUSY;
if (ctx->thread_data) {
ctx->thread_func(ctx->thread_data);
ctx->status = THREAD_FINISHED;
ctx->thread_data = NULL;
g_cond_signal(&ctx->finished_cond);
}
ctx->status = THREAD_IDLE;
}
g_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
return NULL;
}
static void
thread_context_free(FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx) {
g_return_if_fail(ctx);
g_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
if (ctx->thread_data) {
g_debug("[thread_pool] search data still there");
}
// terminate thread
ctx->terminate = true;
g_cond_signal(&ctx->start_cond);
g_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
g_thread_join(g_steal_pointer(&ctx->thread));
g_mutex_clear(&ctx->mutex);
g_cond_clear(&ctx->start_cond);
g_cond_clear(&ctx->finished_cond);
g_clear_pointer(&ctx, g_free);
}
static FsearchThreadPoolContext *
thread_context_new(void) {
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = g_new0(FsearchThreadPoolContext, 1);
g_assert(ctx);
ctx->thread_data = NULL;
ctx->thread_func = NULL;
ctx->terminate = false;
ctx->status = THREAD_IDLE;
g_mutex_init(&ctx->mutex);
g_cond_init(&ctx->start_cond);
g_cond_init(&ctx->finished_cond);
ctx->thread = g_thread_new("thread pool", fsearch_thread_pool_thread, ctx);
return ctx;
}
FsearchThreadPool *
fsearch_thread_pool_init(void) {
FsearchThreadPool *pool = g_new0(FsearchThreadPool, 1);
pool->threads = NULL;
pool->num_threads = 0;
uint32_t num_cpus = MIN(g_get_num_processors(), FSEARCH_THREAD_LIMIT);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < num_cpus; i++) {
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread_context_new();
if (ctx) {
pool->threads = g_list_prepend(pool->threads, ctx);
pool->num_threads++;
}
}
return pool;
}
void
fsearch_thread_pool_free(FsearchThreadPool *pool) {
g_return_if_fail(pool);
g_list_free_full(g_steal_pointer(&pool->threads), (GDestroyNotify)thread_context_free);
g_clear_pointer(&pool, g_free);
}
GList *
fsearch_thread_pool_get_threads(FsearchThreadPool *pool) {
g_return_val_if_fail(pool, NULL);
return pool->threads;
}
gpointer
fsearch_thread_pool_get_data(FsearchThreadPool *pool, GList *thread) {
if (!pool || !thread) {
return NULL;
}
if (!thread_pool_has_thread(pool, thread)) {
return NULL;
}
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread->data;
if (!ctx) {
return NULL;
}
return ctx->thread_data;
}
bool
fsearch_thread_pool_task_is_idle(FsearchThreadPool *pool, GList *thread) {
bool res = false;
if (!thread_pool_has_thread(pool, thread)) {
return res;
}
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread->data;
if (!ctx) {
return res;
}
res = ctx->status == THREAD_IDLE ? true : false;
return res;
}
bool
fsearch_thread_pool_task_is_busy(FsearchThreadPool *pool, GList *thread) {
bool res = false;
if (!thread_pool_has_thread(pool, thread)) {
return res;
}
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread->data;
if (!ctx) {
return res;
}
res = ctx->status == THREAD_BUSY ? true : false;
return res;
}
bool
fsearch_thread_pool_wait_for_thread(FsearchThreadPool *pool, GList *thread) {
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread->data;
g_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
while (fsearch_thread_pool_task_is_busy(pool, thread)) {
g_debug("[thread_pool] busy, waiting...");
g_cond_wait(&ctx->finished_cond, &ctx->mutex);
g_debug("[thread_pool] continue...");
}
g_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
return true;
}
uint32_t
fsearch_thread_pool_get_num_threads(FsearchThreadPool *pool) {
g_return_val_if_fail(pool, 0);
return pool->num_threads;
}
bool
fsearch_thread_pool_push_data(FsearchThreadPool *pool,
GList *thread,
FsearchThreadPoolFunc thread_func,
gpointer thread_data) {
if (!pool || !thread || !thread_func || !thread_data) {
return false;
}
if (!thread_pool_has_thread(pool, thread)) {
return false;
}
FsearchThreadPoolContext *ctx = thread->data;
g_mutex_lock(&ctx->mutex);
ctx->thread_func = thread_func;
ctx->thread_data = thread_data;
ctx->status = THREAD_BUSY;
g_cond_signal(&ctx->start_cond);
g_mutex_unlock(&ctx->mutex);
return true;
}
```
|
```java
/**
* <p>
*
* path_to_url
*
* </p>
**/
package com.vip.saturn.job.console.domain;
public class Constant {
public static final String CHARSET_UTF8 = "UTF-8";
}
```
|
```xml
import { ResponsiveRadar } from '@nivo/radar'
import { generateWinesTastes } from '@nivo/generators'
import { useChart } from '../hooks'
const props = {
indexBy: 'taste',
margin: { top: 60, right: 80, bottom: 20, left: 80 },
}
export function Radar() {
const [data] = useChart(generateWinesTastes)
return <ResponsiveRadar {...data} {...props} />
}
```
|
Stocksbridge Works F.C. was an English football club located in Stocksbridge, Sheffield, South Yorkshire.
History
The club played in the Sheffield Association League before joining the Yorkshire League in 1949, entering the FA Cup for the first time in the same year. They won the Division 2 title in 1951, earning promotion to Division 1. The following season they won the Sheffield & Hallamshire Senior Cup and completed a double by winning the Yorkshire League title in their inaugural top flight campaign. They remained in the upper reaches of the league until the mid-1960s, winning the championship on a further six occasions establishing themselves as one of the most successful clubs in the league's history.
A year after their seventh title win in 1963 Stocksbridge slumped to relegation back to Division 2, and the following years would see them become a yo-yo club, being either promoted or relegated in 12 out of 16 seasons between 1963 and 1979. By the time the Yorkshire League merged with the Midland Football League to form the Northern Counties East League (NCEL) in 1982, Stocksbridge had sunk to Division 3, and were to emerge in Division 2 South of the new competition.
The club lasted just four seasons in the NCEL, until in the summer of 1986 they merged with another local side, Oxley Park Sports, to form Stocksbridge Park Steels, a club which was then a member of the Northern Premier League.
League and cup history
Honours
League
Yorkshire League Division 1
Champions: 1951–52, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1961–62, 1962–63Yorkshire League Division 2
Promoted: 1950–51 (champions), 1964–65 (champions), 1966–67
Yorkshire League Division 3
Promoted: 1970–71 (champions), 1974–75 (champions), 1978–79
CupSheffield & Hallamshire Senior Cup'''
Winners: 1951–52
Runners-up: 1950–51, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1957–58, 1963–64
Records
Best League performance: 1st, Yorkshire League Division 1, 1951–52, 1954–55, 1955–56, 1956–57, 1957–58, 1961–62, 1962–63
Best FA Cup performance: 4th qualifying round, 1950–51, 1956–57
Best FA Amateur Cup performance: 2nd qualifying round 1968–69
References
Defunct football clubs in England
Association football clubs disestablished in 1986
Sports clubs and teams in Sheffield
Defunct football clubs in South Yorkshire
Stocksbridge
Sheffield Association League
Sheffield Amateur League
Yorkshire Football League
Northern Counties East Football League
1986 disestablishments in England
Works association football teams in England
|
```go
// Unless explicitly stated otherwise all files in this repository are licensed
// This product includes software developed at Datadog (path_to_url
package aggregator
import (
"fmt"
"time"
agentmodel "github.com/DataDog/agent-payload/v5/sbom"
"github.com/DataDog/datadog-agent/test/fakeintake/api"
"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
)
// SBOMPayload is a payload type for the sbom check
type SBOMPayload struct {
*agentmodel.SBOMEntity
collectedTime time.Time
}
func (p *SBOMPayload) name() string {
return p.Id
}
// GetTags return the tags from a payload
func (p *SBOMPayload) GetTags() []string {
return p.DdTags
}
// GetCollectedTime returns the time that the payload was received by the fake intake
func (p *SBOMPayload) GetCollectedTime() time.Time {
return p.collectedTime
}
// ParseSbomPayload parses an api.Payload into a list of SbomPayload
func ParseSbomPayload(payload api.Payload) ([]*SBOMPayload, error) {
enflated, err := enflate(payload.Data, payload.Encoding)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not enflate payload: %w", err)
}
msg := agentmodel.SBOMPayload{}
if err := proto.Unmarshal(enflated, &msg); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
payloads := make([]*SBOMPayload, len(msg.Entities))
for i, sbomEntity := range msg.Entities {
payloads[i] = &SBOMPayload{SBOMEntity: sbomEntity, collectedTime: payload.Timestamp}
}
return payloads, nil
}
// SBOMAggregator is an Aggregator for SbomPayload
type SBOMAggregator struct {
Aggregator[*SBOMPayload]
}
// NewSBOMAggregator returns a new SbomAggregator
func NewSBOMAggregator() SBOMAggregator {
return SBOMAggregator{
Aggregator: newAggregator(ParseSbomPayload),
}
}
```
|
```smalltalk
//----------------------------------------------
// NGUI: Next-Gen UI kit
//----------------------------------------------
#if UNITY_IPHONE || UNITY_ANDROID || UNITY_WP8 || UNITY_WP_8_1 || UNITY_BLACKBERRY
#define MOBILE
#endif
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;
[CanEditMultipleObjects]
#if UNITY_3_5
[CustomEditor(typeof(UIInput))]
#else
[CustomEditor(typeof(UIInput), true)]
#endif
public class UIInputEditor : UIWidgetContainerEditor
{
public override void OnInspectorGUI ()
{
UIInput input = target as UIInput;
serializedObject.Update();
GUILayout.Space(3f);
NGUIEditorTools.SetLabelWidth(110f);
//NGUIEditorTools.DrawProperty(serializedObject, "m_Script");
EditorGUI.BeginDisabledGroup(serializedObject.isEditingMultipleObjects);
SerializedProperty label = NGUIEditorTools.DrawProperty(serializedObject, "label");
EditorGUI.EndDisabledGroup();
EditorGUI.BeginDisabledGroup(label == null || label.objectReferenceValue == null);
{
if (Application.isPlaying) NGUIEditorTools.DrawPaddedProperty("Value", serializedObject, "mValue");
else NGUIEditorTools.DrawPaddedProperty("Starting Value", serializedObject, "mValue");
NGUIEditorTools.DrawPaddedProperty(serializedObject, "savedAs");
NGUIEditorTools.DrawProperty("Active Text Color", serializedObject, "activeTextColor");
EditorGUI.BeginDisabledGroup(serializedObject.isEditingMultipleObjects);
{
if (label != null && label.objectReferenceValue != null)
{
SerializedObject ob = new SerializedObject(label.objectReferenceValue);
ob.Update();
NGUIEditorTools.DrawProperty("Inactive Color", ob, "mColor");
ob.ApplyModifiedProperties();
}
else EditorGUILayout.ColorField("Inactive Color", Color.white);
}
EditorGUI.EndDisabledGroup();
NGUIEditorTools.DrawProperty("Caret Color", serializedObject, "caretColor");
NGUIEditorTools.DrawProperty("Selection Color", serializedObject, "selectionColor");
NGUIEditorTools.DrawPaddedProperty(serializedObject, "inputType");
NGUIEditorTools.DrawPaddedProperty(serializedObject, "validation");
NGUIEditorTools.DrawPaddedProperty("Mobile Keyboard", serializedObject, "keyboardType");
NGUIEditorTools.DrawPaddedProperty(" Hide Input", serializedObject, "hideInput");
NGUIEditorTools.DrawPaddedProperty(serializedObject, "onReturnKey");
// Deprecated, use UIKeyNavigation instead.
//NGUIEditorTools.DrawProperty(serializedObject, "selectOnTab");
SerializedProperty sp = serializedObject.FindProperty("characterLimit");
GUILayout.BeginHorizontal();
if (sp.hasMultipleDifferentValues || input.characterLimit > 0)
{
EditorGUILayout.PropertyField(sp);
NGUIEditorTools.DrawPadding();
}
else
{
EditorGUILayout.PropertyField(sp);
GUILayout.Label("unlimited");
}
GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
NGUIEditorTools.SetLabelWidth(80f);
EditorGUI.BeginDisabledGroup(serializedObject.isEditingMultipleObjects);
NGUIEditorTools.DrawEvents("On Submit", input, input.onSubmit);
NGUIEditorTools.DrawEvents("On Change", input, input.onChange);
EditorGUI.EndDisabledGroup();
}
EditorGUI.EndDisabledGroup();
serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
}
}
```
|
```objective-c
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef InspectorWrapper_h
#define InspectorWrapper_h
#include "bindings/core/v8/V8HiddenValue.h"
#include "platform/heap/Handle.h"
#include "wtf/PassRefPtr.h"
#include "wtf/RefPtr.h"
#include "wtf/Vector.h"
#include <v8.h>
namespace blink {
class InspectorWrapperBase {
public:
struct V8MethodConfiguration {
const char* name;
v8::FunctionCallback callback;
};
struct V8AttributeConfiguration {
const char* name;
v8::AccessorNameGetterCallback callback;
};
static v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> createWrapperTemplate(v8::Isolate*, const char* className, const Vector<V8MethodConfiguration>& methods, const Vector<V8AttributeConfiguration>& attributes);
protected:
static v8::Local<v8::Object> createWrapper(v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate>, v8::Local<v8::Context>);
static void* unwrap(v8::Local<v8::Object>, const char* name);
static v8::Local<v8::String> v8InternalizedString(v8::Isolate*, const char* name);
};
template<typename T, bool = IsGarbageCollectedType<T>::value>
class InspectorWrapperTypeTrait {
public:
using PassType = PassRefPtr<T>;
using Type = RefPtr<T>;
};
template<typename T>
class InspectorWrapperTypeTrait<T, true> {
public:
using PassType = PassRefPtrWillBeRawPtr<T>;
using Type = RefPtrWillBeRawPtr<T>;
};
template<class T, char* const hiddenPropertyName, char* const className>
class InspectorWrapper final : public InspectorWrapperBase {
public:
class WeakCallbackData final {
public:
WeakCallbackData(v8::Isolate* isolate, typename InspectorWrapperTypeTrait<T>::PassType impl, v8::Local<v8::Object> wrapper)
: m_impl(impl)
, m_persistent(isolate, wrapper)
{
m_persistent.SetWeak(this, &WeakCallbackData::weakCallback, v8::WeakCallbackType::kParameter);
}
typename InspectorWrapperTypeTrait<T>::Type m_impl;
private:
static void weakCallback(const v8::WeakCallbackInfo<WeakCallbackData>& info)
{
delete info.GetParameter();
}
v8::Global<v8::Object> m_persistent;
};
static v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> createWrapperTemplate(v8::Isolate* isolate, const Vector<V8MethodConfiguration>& methods, const Vector<V8AttributeConfiguration>& attributes)
{
return InspectorWrapperBase::createWrapperTemplate(isolate, className, methods, attributes);
}
static v8::Local<v8::Object> wrap(v8::Local<v8::FunctionTemplate> constructorTemplate, v8::Local<v8::Context> context, typename blink::InspectorWrapperTypeTrait<T>::PassType object)
{
v8::Context::Scope contextScope(context);
v8::Local<v8::Object> result = InspectorWrapperBase::createWrapper(constructorTemplate, context);
if (result.IsEmpty())
return v8::Local<v8::Object>();
typename blink::InspectorWrapperTypeTrait<T>::Type impl(object);
v8::Isolate* isolate = context->GetIsolate();
v8::Local<v8::External> objectReference = v8::External::New(isolate, new WeakCallbackData(isolate, impl, result));
blink::V8HiddenValue::setHiddenValue(isolate, result, v8InternalizedString(isolate, hiddenPropertyName), objectReference);
return result;
}
static T* unwrap(v8::Local<v8::Object> object)
{
void* data = InspectorWrapperBase::unwrap(object, hiddenPropertyName);
if (!data)
return nullptr;
return reinterpret_cast<WeakCallbackData*>(data)->m_impl.get();
}
};
} // namespace blink
#endif // InspectorWrapper_h
```
|
Muhammad Nadeem Qureshi is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab from August 2018 till January 2023.
Political career
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) from PP-216 (Multan-VI) in the 2018 Punjab provincial election. He was the Parliamentary Secretary Punjab and Member Kashmir Committee.
He is running for a seat in the Provincial Assembly from PP-216 Multan-VI as a candidate of the PTI in the 2023 Punjab provincial election.
References
Living people
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf MPAs (Punjab)
Year of birth missing (living people)
|
WJ Please? is the fifth extended play by South Korean-Chinese girl group WJSN. It was released on September 19, 2018, by Starship Entertainment and distributed by Kakao M. It contains a total of six songs, including the lead single "Save Me, Save You".
Background and release
On September 3, Starship Entertainment revealed that WJSN would release a new album on September 19.
Members Meiqi, Xuanyi, and Cheng Xiao did not participate in the album's promotions due to activities in China, but took part in the recordings of "Hurry Up" and "You & I".
On the day of the album's release, the music video of the lead single "Save Me, Save You" was also released.
Track listing
Charts
Weekly
Monthly
Awards and nominations
Music program wins
Release history
References
Korean-language EPs
Starship Entertainment EPs
Cosmic Girls EPs
2018 EPs
|
```forth
*> \brief \b SDOT
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* path_to_url
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* REAL FUNCTION SDOT(N,SX,INCX,SY,INCY)
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* INTEGER INCX,INCY,N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
* REAL SX(*),SY(*)
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> SDOT forms the dot product of two vectors.
*> uses unrolled loops for increments equal to one.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*> N is INTEGER
*> number of elements in input vector(s)
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] SX
*> \verbatim
*> SX is REAL array, dimension ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCX ) )
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] INCX
*> \verbatim
*> INCX is INTEGER
*> storage spacing between elements of SX
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] SY
*> \verbatim
*> SY is REAL array, dimension ( 1 + ( N - 1 )*abs( INCY ) )
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] INCY
*> \verbatim
*> INCY is INTEGER
*> storage spacing between elements of SY
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup dot
*
*> \par Further Details:
* =====================
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> jack dongarra, linpack, 3/11/78.
*> modified 12/3/93, array(1) declarations changed to array(*)
*> \endverbatim
*>
* =====================================================================
REAL FUNCTION SDOT(N,SX,INCX,SY,INCY)
*
* -- Reference BLAS level1 routine --
* -- Reference BLAS is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER INCX,INCY,N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
REAL SX(*),SY(*)
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Local Scalars ..
REAL STEMP
INTEGER I,IX,IY,M,MP1
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC MOD
* ..
STEMP = 0.0e0
SDOT = 0.0e0
IF (N.LE.0) RETURN
IF (INCX.EQ.1 .AND. INCY.EQ.1) THEN
*
* code for both increments equal to 1
*
*
* clean-up loop
*
M = MOD(N,5)
IF (M.NE.0) THEN
DO I = 1,M
STEMP = STEMP + SX(I)*SY(I)
END DO
IF (N.LT.5) THEN
SDOT=STEMP
RETURN
END IF
END IF
MP1 = M + 1
DO I = MP1,N,5
STEMP = STEMP + SX(I)*SY(I) + SX(I+1)*SY(I+1) +
$ SX(I+2)*SY(I+2) + SX(I+3)*SY(I+3) + SX(I+4)*SY(I+4)
END DO
ELSE
*
* code for unequal increments or equal increments
* not equal to 1
*
IX = 1
IY = 1
IF (INCX.LT.0) IX = (-N+1)*INCX + 1
IF (INCY.LT.0) IY = (-N+1)*INCY + 1
DO I = 1,N
STEMP = STEMP + SX(IX)*SY(IY)
IX = IX + INCX
IY = IY + INCY
END DO
END IF
SDOT = STEMP
RETURN
*
* End of SDOT
*
END
```
|
```scss
@import "../scss/styles.scss";
body {
min-width: 0px !important;
}
```
|
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package manager
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"testing"
"errors"
"github.com/docker/machine/libmachine/provision"
"github.com/minishift/minishift/cmd/testing/cli"
"github.com/minishift/minishift/pkg/minishift/addon"
"github.com/minishift/minishift/pkg/minishift/addon/command"
"github.com/minishift/minishift/pkg/minishift/addon/config"
instanceState "github.com/minishift/minishift/pkg/minishift/config"
"github.com/minishift/minishift/pkg/minishift/docker"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
)
var (
_, b, _, _ = runtime.Caller(0)
basepath = filepath.Dir(b)
)
var anyuid = `# Name: anyuid
# Description: Allows authenticated users to run images to run with USER as per Dockerfile
oc adm policy add-scc-to-group anyuid system:authenticated
`
var expectedInvalidAddonOperationError = errors.New("The variable(s) 'TEST' are required by the add-on, but are not defined in the context")
func your_sha256_hashn_error(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join("this", "path", "really", "should", "not", "exists", "unless", "you", "have", "a", "crazy", "setup")
_, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.Error(t, err, fmt.Sprintf("Creating the manager in directory '%s' should have failed", path))
assert.Regexp(t, "^Unable to create addon manager", err.Error(), "Unexpected error message '%s'", err)
}
func Test_create_addon_manager(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "addons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
addOns := manager.List()
expectedNumberOfAddOns := 8
assert.Len(t, addOns, expectedNumberOfAddOns)
}
func your_sha256_hashr(t *testing.T) {
testDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "minishift-test-addon-manager-")
defer os.RemoveAll(testDir)
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(testDir, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
_, err = manager.Install("foo", false)
assert.Error(t, err, "Creation of addon should have failed")
assert.Regexp(t, "^The source of a addon needs to be a directory", err.Error(), "Unexpected error message")
}
func Test_invalid_addons_get_skipped(t *testing.T) {
testDir, err := ioutil.TempDir("", "minishift-test-addon-manager-")
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error creating temp directory")
defer os.RemoveAll(testDir)
// create a valid addon
addOn1Path := filepath.Join(testDir, "anyuid")
err = os.Mkdir(addOn1Path, 0777)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error in creating directory for addon")
err = ioutil.WriteFile(filepath.Join(addOn1Path, "anyuid.addon"), []byte(anyuid), 0777)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error in writing to addon file")
// create a invalid addon
addOn2Path := filepath.Join(testDir, "addon2")
err = os.Mkdir(addOn2Path, 0777)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error in creating directory for addon")
_, err = os.Create(filepath.Join(addOn2Path, "foo.addon"))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error in creating file for addon")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(testDir, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Error in getting addon manager")
addOns := manager.List()
expectedNumberOfAddOns := 1
assert.Len(t, addOns, expectedNumberOfAddOns)
}
func TestAddVarDefaultsToContext(t *testing.T) {
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, nil)
expectedVarName := "FOO"
expectedVarDefaultValue := "foo"
varDefault := fmt.Sprintf("%s=%s", expectedVarName, expectedVarDefaultValue)
testAddonMap := getTestAddonMap("test", "test description", expectedVarName, varDefault, "")
addOnMeta, err := addon.NewAddOnMeta(testAddonMap)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create addon meta")
addOn := addon.NewAddOn(addOnMeta, addOnMeta, []command.Command{}, []command.Command{}, "")
addVarDefaultsToContext(addOn, context)
assert.EqualValues(t, []string{expectedVarName}, context.Vars())
}
func TestVerifyValidRequiredVariablesInContext(t *testing.T) {
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, nil)
expectedVarName := "FOO"
expectedVarValue := "foo"
testAddonMap := getTestAddonMap("test", "test description", expectedVarName, "", "")
addOnMeta, err := addon.NewAddOnMeta(testAddonMap)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create addon meta")
addOn := addon.NewAddOn(addOnMeta, addOnMeta, []command.Command{}, []command.Command{}, "")
// Add variable name to context
context.AddToContext(expectedVarName, expectedVarValue)
err = verifyRequiredVariablesInContext(context, addOn.MetaData())
assert.NoError(t, err)
}
func TestVerifyMissingRequiredVariablesInContext(t *testing.T) {
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, nil)
expectedVarName := "FOO"
expectedErrMsg := "The variable(s) 'FOO' are required by the add-on, but are not defined in the context"
testAddonMap := getTestAddonMap("test", "test description", expectedVarName, "", "")
addOnMeta, err := addon.NewAddOnMeta(testAddonMap)
assert.NoError(t, err, "Failed to create addon meta")
addOn := addon.NewAddOn(addOnMeta, addOnMeta, []command.Command{}, []command.Command{}, "")
err = verifyRequiredVariablesInContext(context, addOn.MetaData())
assert.EqualError(t, err, expectedErrMsg)
}
type FakeSSHDockerCommander struct {
docker.DockerCommander
provision.SSHCommander
}
func (f *FakeSSHDockerCommander) SSHCommand(args string) (string, error) {
return "openshift v3.6.1+008f2d5\nkubernetes v1.6.1+5115d708d7\netcd 3.2.1", nil
}
func TestApplyAddon(t *testing.T) {
var expectedApplyAddonOutput = `-- Applying addon 'testaddon':
This testaddon is having variable TEST with foo value
`
var err error
tmpMinishiftHomeDir := cli.SetupTmpMinishiftHome(t)
instanceState.InstanceStateConfig, err = instanceState.NewInstanceStateConfig(filepath.Join(tmpMinishiftHomeDir, "config"))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating instance config in '%s'", tmpMinishiftHomeDir)
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("testaddon")
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
tee := cli.CreateTee(t, false)
manager.ApplyAddOn(testaddon, context)
tee.Close()
assert.Equal(t, expectedApplyAddonOutput, tee.StdoutBuffer.String())
}
func TestRemoveAddon(t *testing.T) {
var expectedRemoveAddonOutput = `-- Removing addon 'testaddon':
Removing testaddon with variable TEST of foo value
`
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("testaddon")
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
tee := cli.CreateTee(t, false)
manager.RemoveAddOn(testaddon, context)
tee.Close()
assert.Equal(t, expectedRemoveAddonOutput, tee.StdoutBuffer.String())
}
func TestRemoveMetaAddon(t *testing.T) {
var expectedRemoveMetaAddonOutput = `-- Removing addon 'metaaddon':
Removing metaaddon without depending on addon default variables
`
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("metaaddon")
context, _ := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
tee := cli.CreateTee(t, false)
manager.RemoveAddOn(testaddon, context)
tee.Close()
assert.Equal(t, expectedRemoveMetaAddonOutput, tee.StdoutBuffer.String())
}
func TestMetadataAddon(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("metaaddon")
context, err := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating new execution context")
err = manager.ApplyAddOn(testaddon, context)
assert.EqualError(t, expectedInvalidAddonOperationError, err.Error())
}
func TestApplyInvalidAddon(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("invalidaddon")
context, err := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating new execution context")
err = manager.ApplyAddOn(testaddon, context)
assert.EqualError(t, expectedInvalidAddonOperationError, err.Error())
}
func TestRemoveInvalidAddon(t *testing.T) {
path := filepath.Join(basepath, "..", "..", "..", "..", "test", "testdata", "testaddons")
manager, err := NewAddOnManager(path, make(map[string]*config.AddOnConfig))
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating manager in directory '%s'", path)
testaddon := manager.Get("invalidaddon")
context, err := command.NewExecutionContext(nil, &FakeSSHDockerCommander{})
assert.NoError(t, err, "Unexpected error creating new execution context")
err = manager.RemoveAddOn(testaddon, context)
assert.EqualError(t, expectedInvalidAddonOperationError, err.Error())
}
func getTestAddonMap(name, description, requireVar, varDefault, openshiftVersion string) map[string]interface{} {
testAddonMap := make(map[string]interface{})
testAddonMap["Name"] = name
testAddonMap["Description"] = []string{description}
if requireVar != "" {
testAddonMap["Required-Vars"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s", requireVar)
}
if varDefault != "" {
testAddonMap["Var-Defaults"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s", varDefault)
}
if openshiftVersion != "" {
testAddonMap["OpenShift-Version"] = openshiftVersion
}
return testAddonMap
}
```
|
John Gross (né John Curtis Gross; born on May 30, 1944, in Burbank, California) is an American saxophone, flute and clarinet player. He is the creator of a notational method called Multiphonics for the Saxophone.
Early career
Raised in a musical family, he launched his professional career at age 8 in Los Angeles, playing clarinet for the L.A. County Parks and Recreation Youth Orchestra. Gross studied clarinet with Phil Sobel and Vito Susca, and saxophone with Ronnie Lang and John Graas. As a child and youth Gross played in the Burbank Youth Symphony, All-Southern California Junior High School Orchestra, American Youth Symphony, L.A. All-City High School Band, I.O.F. Robin Hood Youth Band, and Sepulveda Youth Band.
At age 14, Gross was playing at the Gas House in Venice Beach, the epicenter of L.A. Beat culture (which led to a police visit, and the threat of juvenile detention for John and his date). John earned his jazz improv chops in L.A.'s jazz scene playing at venues such as the Hillcrest Club on Washington Boulevard with jazz greats such as Ornette Coleman, Don Cherry, Gary Peacock, and Horace Tapscott, who were participants of the scene at the time, and the shapers of L.A. jazz.
At age 16, Gross dropped out of the California State University, Northridge, and hit the road with Harry James. The band was playing on a bill with the famous crooner Billy Eckstine ("My Foolish Heart").
Gross continued to work in top-level bands in the early '60s, touring with Lionel Hampton, Johnny Mathis, Stan Kenton, and Woody Herman.
In the mid-60s, Gross was playing at the Lighthouse Café in Hermosa Beach with regulars Warne Marsh, Lou Ciotti, Frank Strazzeri, Putter Smith, Dave Parlato, Abe and Sam Most, Jimmy Zito, Hart Smith, Sal Nistico, Frank De La Rossa and Dave Koonse.
Later career
Gross spent five years (1967–1972) as house band member at Shelly Manne's Hollywood club, "Shelly's Manne-Hole," playing opposite such jazz greats as Miles Davis, John Coltrane, Sonny Rollins, Bill Evans, Thelonious Monk, Art Blakey, Abbey Lincoln, Muddy Waters, Gary Barone, Mike Wofford, and Dave Parlato. He toured Europe with Manne in 1970 playing on "Alive in London", recorded during a fondly remembered residency at Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in London.
Gross spent four years (1979–1983) touring worldwide with Toshiko Akiyoshi's big band, including a gig at Carnegie Hall. The Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band was known for its wild "tenor battles" between Gross and Toshiko's husband Lew Tabackin.
Among the countless other musicians Gross has played, toured and/or recorded with are Earl Grant, Oliver Nelson, Don Ellis, Gerald Wilson, Bill Holman, Alan Jones Sextet, Piotr Wojtasik, and Gordon Lee.
He has also performed with Rosemary Clooney, Nancy King, Diana Krall, Freddie Hubbard, Larry Young, Donald Bailey, Drew Gress, Dave Holland, Cubby O'Brien, Russ Morgan, Kay Kyser, Lennon Sisters, Roger Williams, Ernie Andrews, Gladys Knight, Stevie Wonder, Brad Turner, Carole King, Belinda Underwood, Glen Moore, Gary Versace, Israel Annoh, Pat Coleman, Alain Jean-Marie, The Hitchens Consort, Larry Koonse, The Belmondo Brothers, and Francois Theberge.
Gross received a preliminary Grammy nomination (best jazz album and best jazz soloist) for his 1990 trio album Three Play with bassist Putter Smith and guitarist Larry Koonse. He moved to Portland, Oregon, in 1991.
Reception
Gross is known as a musician's musician, a mainstay, and in 1994, Saxophone Journal called him one of the most meaningful players on the American jazz scene.
Awards
Winner, Alto Sax Soloist, Lighthouse International Jazz Festival, 1958
Winner, Alto Sax Soloist, Long Beach Jazz Festival, 1958
Discography
As leader
John Gross Quartet, Caution (Vee-Jay, 1975)
John Gross Trio, Threeplay (1989)
John Gross and Billy Mintz, Beautiful You (2004)
John Gross Trio with Dave Frishberg, Strange Feeling (2006)
As sideman
With Shelly Manne
Outside (Contemporary, 1969)
Alive in London (Contemporary, 1970)
Mannekind (Mainstream, 1972)
With the Putter Smith Quintet
Lost and Found, 1977
Nightsong, 1995
With the Toshiko Akiyoshi – Lew Tabackin Big Band
Farewell (Victor, 1980)
From Toshiko with Love (Victor, 1981)
European Memoirs (Victor, 1982)
With others
Oliver Nelson Orchestra, Black, Brown and Beautiful, (Flying Dutchman, 1969)
Kim Richmond Ensemble, Looking In, Looking Out, 1983
Kim Richmond Concert Jazz Orchestra, Passages, 1992
William Thomas, Notes from a Drummer, 1991
Jeff Johnson, My Heart, 1991
Pat Coleman/Bob Murphy Quartet, Come Rain or Come Shine, 1996
Gordon Lee Quartet, Rough Jazz, 1997
Howard Roberts, Magic Band, (1968), 1998
Tom Wakeling/Brad Turner Quartet,Live at the Cotton Club, 1998
Alan Jones Sextet, Unsafe, 1999
Alan Jones Sextet, Leroy Vinnegar Suite, (2001)
Karen Hammack/Paul Kreibich Quartet, Lonesome Tree 2004
Belinda Underwood, Uncurling, 2005
David Friesen, Four to Go, 1992
David Friesen, Five and Three, 2006
David Friesen, Circle of Three, 2010
Publications
Gross John (1999), Multiphonics for the Saxophone: A Practical Guide; 178 Different Note Combinations Diagrammed and Explained, Advance Music.
References
External links
John Gross interview - Oregon Public Television
1944 births
American jazz saxophonists
American male saxophonists
American jazz flautists
American jazz clarinetists
Musicians from Burbank, California
Living people
21st-century American saxophonists
Jazz musicians from California
21st-century clarinetists
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
21st-century flautists
|
```c++
#include <stdio.h>
class c{
public:
float f;
};
static class sss: public c{
public:
long m;
} sss;
#define _offsetof(st,f) ((char *)&((st *) 16)->f - (char *) 16)
int main (void) {
printf ("++Class with long inhereting class with float:\n");
printf ("size=%d,align=%d\n", sizeof (sss), __alignof__ (sss));
printf ("offset-float=%d,offset-long=%d,\nalign-float=%d,align-long=%d\n",
_offsetof (class sss, f), _offsetof (class sss, m),
__alignof__ (sss.f), __alignof__ (sss.m));
return 0;
}
```
|
Muhammad Afifi Matar (; 1935 – 28 June 2010), was an Egyptian poet. He was born in the village of Ramalat al-Anjab in the Menoufia region of the Nile Delta. He went to school in Menouf and afterwards moved to Cairo where he studied philosophy at Ain Shams University.
Early life
During the reign of Anwar Sadat, Matar left Egypt for Iraq and lived there for several years due to his difficulties with the military regime. During this period of self-imposed exile, he kept up his work as a poet and edited a literary journal called al-Aqlam. He was also a member of the Egyptian Ba'ath Party and was one of six people arrested in April 1991 on accusations of involvement in an anti-government plot.
Career
Matar is recognised as one of the more difficult of modern Arab poets. The scholar and translator Ferial Ghazoul has written: "Muhammad 'Afifi Matar [...] is known for the sophistication of his poetics, and the multiple allusions in his poetry. He is a poets' poet who has kept his trajectory apart from other literary schools and cliques. His voice is passionate and singular." The poet and translator Desmond O'Grady called him "one of the most difficult poets in contemporary Arabic."
Awards and honours
Matar received numerous cultural prizes in the Middle East including the prestigious Al Owais Prize. He published more than a dozen volumes of poetry during his lifetime. A book of his poems Quartet of Joy was translated by Ferial Ghazoul and John Verlenden and won the Arkansas Arabic Translation Award. He also contributed the text to an art book called, Twilight Visions in Egypt’s Nile Delta with photographs by Ann Parker. He was honored also in Kfrazayat city with the poet Abdelghani Mustafa Abdelghani in 1986.
Death
Afifi Matar died in Cairo of liver complications.
References
1935 births
2010 deaths
20th-century Egyptian poets
20th-century male writers
Ain Shams University alumni
Ba'ath Party politicians
Egyptian male poets
People from Monufia Governorate
|
The Japan Composer's Association, or JACOMPA (日本作曲家協会 in Japanese) is an organization of Japanese composers, established in 1959. Among its members are some of Japan's most renowned composers of contemporary classical music.
Presidents
Masao Koga (1958–1978)
Ryoichi Hattori (1978–1993)
Tadashi Yoshida (1993–1997)
Toru Funamura (1997–2005)
Minoru Endo (2005–2008)
Takashi Miki (2008–2009)
Katsuhisa Hattori (2009-2013)
Gendai Kano (2013-)
See also
Japan Record Award
External links
Japan Composer's Association site
Japan Composer's Association > Association policy(partially English)
Music organizations based in Japan
Organizations established in 1959
1959 establishments in Japan
|
is an infill railway station on the Sanyō Main Line, Kabe Line, and the Astram Line in Naka-ku, Hiroshima, Japan. It is operated by West Japan Railway Company and Hiroshima Rapid Transit.
Lines
Shin-Hakushima Station is served by the following lines:
Sanyo Main Line
Kabe Line
Hiroshima Rapid Transit
Station layout
JR West
The JR West station consists of two staggered side platforms serving two tracks. Each platform is accessed through a separate station building. A convenience store is located in the westbound ticket hall. Outside the ticket barriers, there is an underpass connecting the two buildings. A dedicated walkway connects the JR West and Astram Line stations.
Platforms
Astram Line
The Astram Line station has 1 island platform serving two tracks. The platform forms a triangular shape, with the station exit at the wide end of the platform. There is an emergency exit at the other end. To the north of the station, the track immediately leaves the tunnel and transitions to an elevated track after passing under the JR West station.
Platforms
History
The station was built to allow a direct connection between the Astram Line and the Sanyo Main Line. Initial plans were to have a circular shell cover the entire passageway connecting the Astram Line and JR West stations. The contract for design was awarded to C+A Coelacanth and Associates in 2012, with a planned opening sometime in 2014. However, structural concerns caused the opening to be delayed by one year, and caused the circular shell to be cut back so it no longer covered the passageway. The station opened on 14 March 2015. A green roof was later installed in the passageway sometime during 2015.
References
Railway stations in Hiroshima Prefecture
Astram Line stations
Railway stations in Japan opened in 2015
|
```smalltalk
namespace Gma.QrCodeNet.Encoding.Masking;
internal class Pattern7 : Pattern
{
public override MaskPatternType MaskPatternType => MaskPatternType.Type7;
public override bool this[int i, int j]
{
get => (((i * j) % 3) + (((i + j) % 2) % 2)) == 0;
set => throw new NotSupportedException();
}
}
```
|
```java
package com.yahoo.feedhandler;
public class ParameterParser {
/**
* Tries to return the given object as a Long. If it is a Number, treat it
* as a number of seconds, i.e. get a Long representation and multiply by
* 1000. If it has a String representation, try to parse this as a floating
* point number, followed by by an optional unit (seconds and an SI prefix,
* a couple of valid examples are "s" and "ms". Only a very small subset of
* SI prefixes are supported). If no unit is given, seconds are assumed.
*
* @param value some representation of a number of seconds
* @param defaultValue returned if value is null
* @return value as a number of milliseconds
* @throws NumberFormatException if value is not a Number instance and its String
* representation cannot be parsed as a number followed optionally by time unit
*/
public static Long asMilliSeconds(Object value, Long defaultValue) {
if (value == null) return defaultValue;
if (value instanceof Number) return ((Number)value).longValue() * 1000L;
return parseTime(value.toString());
}
private static Long parseTime(String time) throws NumberFormatException {
time = time.trim();
try {
int unitOffset = findUnitOffset(time);
double measure = Double.valueOf(time.substring(0, unitOffset));
double multiplier = parseUnit(time.substring(unitOffset));
return (long) (measure * multiplier);
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error parsing '" + time + "'", e);
}
}
private static int findUnitOffset(String time) {
int unitOffset = 0;
while (unitOffset < time.length()) {
char c = time.charAt(unitOffset);
if (c == '.' || (c >= '0' && c <= '9')) {
unitOffset += 1;
} else {
break;
}
}
if (unitOffset == 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid number '" + time + "'");
}
return unitOffset;
}
private static double parseUnit(String unit) {
unit = unit.trim();
final double multiplier;
if ("ks".equals(unit)) {
multiplier = 1e6d;
} else if ("s".equals(unit)) {
multiplier = 1000.0d;
} else if ("ms".equals(unit)) {
multiplier = 1.0d;
} else if ("\u00B5s".equals(unit)) {
// microseconds
multiplier = 1e-3d;
} else {
multiplier = 1000.0d;
}
return multiplier;
}
}
```
|
```html
{# TEMPLATE VAR SETTINGS #}
{%- set url_root = pathto('', 1) %}
{%- if url_root == '#' %}{% set url_root = '' %}{% endif %}
{%- if not embedded and docstitle %}
{%- set titlesuffix = " — "|safe + docstitle|e %}
{%- else %}
{%- set titlesuffix = "" %}
{%- endif %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--[if IE 8]><html class="no-js lt-ie9" lang="en" > <![endif]-->
<!--[if gt IE 8]><!--> <html class="no-js" lang="en" > <!--<![endif]-->
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
{{ metatags }}
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
{% block htmltitle %}
<title>{{ title|striptags|e }}{{ titlesuffix }}</title>
{% endblock %}
{# FAVICON #}
{% if favicon %}
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="{{ pathto('_static/' + favicon, 1) }}"/>
{% endif %}
{# CANONICAL URL #}
{% if theme_canonical_url %}
<link rel="canonical" href="{{ theme_canonical_url }}{{ pagename }}.html"/>
{% endif %}
{# CSS #}
{# OPENSEARCH #}
{% if not embedded %}
{% if use_opensearch %}
<link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="{% trans docstitle=docstitle|e %}Search within {{ docstitle }}{% endtrans %}" href="{{ pathto('_static/opensearch.xml', 1) }}"/>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
{# RTD hosts this file, so just load on non RTD builds #}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto('_static/' + style, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
{% for cssfile in css_files %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto(cssfile, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
{% endfor %}
{% for cssfile in extra_css_files %}
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ pathto(cssfile, 1) }}" type="text/css" />
{% endfor %}
{%- block linktags %}
{%- if hasdoc('about') %}
<link rel="author" title="{{ _('About these documents') }}"
href="{{ pathto('about') }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- if hasdoc('genindex') %}
<link rel="index" title="{{ _('Index') }}"
href="{{ pathto('genindex') }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- if hasdoc('search') %}
<link rel="search" title="{{ _('Search') }}" href="{{ pathto('search') }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- if hasdoc('copyright') %}
{%- endif %}
<link rel="top" title="{{ docstitle|e }}" href="{{ pathto('index') }}"/>
{%- if parents %}
<link rel="up" title="{{ parents[-1].title|striptags|e }}" href="{{ parents[-1].link|e }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- if next %}
<link rel="next" title="{{ next.title|striptags|e }}" href="{{ next.link|e }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- if prev %}
<link rel="prev" title="{{ prev.title|striptags|e }}" href="{{ prev.link|e }}"/>
{%- endif %}
{%- endblock %}
{%- block extrahead %} {% endblock %}
{# Keep modernizr in head - path_to_url#installing #}
<script src="{{ pathto('_static/js/modernizr.min.js', 1) }}"></script>
</head>
<body class="wy-body-for-nav" role="document">
{% block extrabody %} {% endblock %}
<div class="wy-grid-for-nav">
{# SIDE NAV, TOGGLES ON MOBILE #}
<nav data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-side">
<div class="wy-side-scroll">
<div class="wy-side-nav-search">
{% block sidebartitle %}
{% if logo and theme_logo_only %}
<a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">
{% else %}
<a href="{{ pathto('index') }}" class="icon icon-home"> {{ project }}
{% endif %}
{% if logo %}
{# Not strictly valid HTML, but it's the only way to display/scale it properly, without weird scripting or heaps of work #}
<img src="{{ pathto('_static/' + logo, 1) }}" class="logo" />
{% endif %}
</a>
{% include "searchbox.html" %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
<div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="main navigation">
{% block menu %}
{#
The singlehtml builder doesn't handle this toctree call when the
toctree is empty. Skip building this for now.
#}
{% if 'singlehtml' not in builder %}
{% set global_toc = toctree(maxdepth=theme_navigation_depth|int, collapse=theme_collapse_navigation, includehidden=True) %}
{% endif %}
{% if global_toc %}
{{ global_toc }}
{% else %}
<!-- Local TOC -->
<div class="local-toc">{{ toc }}</div>
{% endif %}
{% endblock %}
</div>
{% if theme_display_version %}
{%- set nav_version = version %}
{% if READTHEDOCS and current_version %}
{%- set nav_version = current_version %}
{% endif %}
{% if nav_version %}
<div class="version">
{{ nav_version }}
</div>
{% endif %}
{% endif %}
</div>
</nav>
<section data-toggle="wy-nav-shift" class="wy-nav-content-wrap">
{# MOBILE NAV, TRIGGLES SIDE NAV ON TOGGLE #}
<nav class="wy-nav-top" role="navigation" aria-label="top navigation">
{% block mobile_nav %}
<i data-toggle="wy-nav-top" class="fa fa-bars"></i>
<a href="{{ pathto('index') }}">{{ project }}</a>
{% endblock %}
</nav>
{# PAGE CONTENT #}
<div class="wy-nav-content">
<div class="rst-content">
{% include "breadcrumbs.html" %}
<div role="main" class="document" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="path_to_url">
<div itemprop="articleBody">
{% block body %}{% endblock %}
</div>
<div class="articleComments">
{% block comments %}{% endblock %}
</div>
</div>
{% include "footer.html" %}
</div>
</div>
</section>
</div>
{% include "versions.html" %}
{% if not embedded %}
<script type="text/javascript">
var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = {
URL_ROOT:'{{ url_root }}',
VERSION:'{{ release|e }}',
COLLAPSE_INDEX:false,
FILE_SUFFIX:'{{ '' if no_search_suffix else file_suffix }}',
HAS_SOURCE: {{ has_source|lower }},
SOURCELINK_SUFFIX: '{{ sourcelink_suffix }}'
};
</script>
{%- for scriptfile in script_files %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto(scriptfile, 1) }}"></script>
{%- endfor %}
{% endif %}
{# RTD hosts this file, so just load on non RTD builds #}
{% if not READTHEDOCS %}
<script type="text/javascript" src="{{ pathto('_static/js/theme.js', 1) }}"></script>
{% endif %}
{# STICKY NAVIGATION #}
{% if theme_sticky_navigation %}
<script type="text/javascript">
jQuery(function () {
SphinxRtdTheme.StickyNav.enable();
});
</script>
{% endif %}
{%- block footer %} {% endblock %}
</body>
</html>
```
|
```java
package com.luseen.spacenavigationview;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import java.util.List;
public class RecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private List<String> colorList;
private RecyclerClickListener recyclerClickListener;
public RecyclerAdapter(List<String> colorList) {
this.colorList = colorList;
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent,
int viewType) {
View v = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.simple_view, parent, false);
return new RecyclerViewHolder(v);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
String color = colorList.get(position);
((RecyclerViewHolder) holder).itemView1.setBackgroundColor(Color.parseColor(color));
((RecyclerViewHolder) holder).itemView1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
if (recyclerClickListener != null) {
recyclerClickListener.onClick(holder.getAdapterPosition());
}
}
});
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return colorList.size();
}
public static class RecyclerViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
RelativeLayout itemView1;
public RecyclerViewHolder(View v) {
super(v);
itemView1 = (RelativeLayout) itemView.findViewById(R.id.relative_layout);
}
}
public void setRecyclerClickListener(RecyclerClickListener recyclerClickListener) {
this.recyclerClickListener = recyclerClickListener;
}
public interface RecyclerClickListener {
void onClick(int position);
}
}
```
|
Park Place is a historic Grade II Listed country house and gardens in the civil parish of Remenham in Berkshire, England, set in large grounds above the River Thames near Henley, Oxfordshire.
History
Lord Archibald Hamilton bought the estate in 1719 from Mrs Elizabeth Baker and built a new villa on the site. Frederick, Prince of Wales (father of King George III) bought the house from Lord Archibald in 1738.
The estate was purchased by Henry Seymour Conway in 1752 and he made extensive improvements. Humphrey Gainsborough, brother of the artist Thomas Gainsborough, designed Conway's Bridge, built in 1763 at Park Place. The rustic arched stone structure close to the River Thames was built with stone taken from the ruins of Reading Abbey and still carries traffic on the road between Wargrave and Henley-on-Thames.
Henry Hawkins Tremayne visited Park Place in 1785 whilst touring various gardens in southern England. He enthused about the garden, being especially impressed by its subterranean passages, menagerie, temples and "Rustick" bridge. These provided inspiration for his own new garden, now better known as the Lost Gardens of Heligan.
In 1797, following the death of Conway, the estate was bought by James Harris, 1st Earl of Malmesbury who auctioned the estate in 1816 with the main lot (mansion & park) being purchased by Henry Piper Sperling. In 1824 Henry Sperling exchanged the estate for Norbury Park, Surrey, with his cousin Ebenezer Fuller Maitland of Shinfield Park, Berkshire. He erected The Obelisk in memory of Queen Victoria's accession, also known as the Victoria memorial – originally the late 17th century spire of St. Bride's, Fleet Street, designed by Christopher Wren.
Ebenezer Fuller Maitland died in 1858 at which point Queen Victoria visited with the intention of purchasing the estate for the Prince of Wales; Ebenezer's wife remained in the house until her death in 1865 when their son William Fuller Maitland took over ownership. An attempt to sell by auction was made in 1866, but the eventual sale took place in 1867. The estate was bought at that time by Charles Easton of Whiteknights, Reading – a speculator, purchased with the intention of dividing the then 800-acre estate.
In 1869 the estate was bought by John Noble (Noble's Paints & Varnishes). The Noble family owned the estate until 1947 when John Noble's son Wilson Noble auctioned the property and land off in a number of lots. The house was bought by the Middlesex County Council and in 1965 ownership was transferred to Hillingdon Council. The house was used as a boarding school for children 11 to 16 with health or emotional problems until 1988 when it was sold to private owners.
The house was purchased by a consortium which looked to develop it into a country club, but failed to gain planning permission from Wokingham Council. Parts of the grounds appear in the 2007 film St Trinian's.
In June 2007 the house was sold to Michael Spink, a founder and owner of SPINK, for £42 million, which made it the most expensive house sale in the United Kingdom outside London at that time.
Spink spent two years restoring the gardens and the main house. Park Place was sold to Russian businessman Andrey Borodin, for a further record of £140 million, making it the most expensive house sale in the United Kingdom, in 2012. Spink retained for further development.
See also
Anne Seymour Damer, Conway's daughter
References
External links
Google Maps – Park Place Estate
Grade II listed buildings in Berkshire
Country houses in Berkshire
Grade II listed houses
Remenham
|
The Cobh Heritage Centre is a museum located in Cobh, County Cork, Ireland. It is attached to Cobh railway station.
The "Queenstown Experience", located at the centre, has mostly permanent exhibitions of Irish history. The centre has held exhibits on life in Ireland through the 18th and 19th centuries, mass emigration, the Great Famine, Cork Harbour's defences, on penal transportation to Australia, and on the sinking of the RMS Lusitania. It also has displays on the history of the RMS Titanic, whose last port of call was at Cobh (then Queenstown). The centre also hosts temporary exhibitions and, for example, hosted exhibits on John Philip Holland (loaned from the County Louth Museum) in 2000.
The centre is a tourist destination, including with visitors from cruise ships, which often dock in Cobh. The centre has two onsite gift shops and a café.
References
External links
Cobh Heritage Centre Official website
Irish genealogy
RMS Titanic
Museums in County Cork
History museums in the Republic of Ireland
Maritime museums in the Republic of Ireland
Museums of human migration
1993 establishments in Ireland
|
Anal hygiene or anal cleansing refers to hygienic practices that are performed on a person's anus, usually shortly after defecation. Post-defecation cleansing is rarely discussed academically, partly due to the social taboo. The scientific objective of post-defecation cleansing is to prevent exposure to pathogens while socially it becomes a cultural norm. The process of post-defecation cleansing involves either rinsing the anus and inner part of the buttocks with water or wiping the area with dry materials such as toilet paper. In water-based cleansing, either a hand is used for rubbing the area while rinsing it with the aid of running water or (in bidet systems) pressurized water is used. In either method subsequent hand sanitization is essential to achieve the ultimate objectives of post-defecation cleansing.
History
Ancient Greeks were known to use fragments of ceramic known as pessoi to perform anal cleansing.
Roman anal cleansing was done with a sponge on a stick called a tersorium (). The stick would be soaked in a water channel in front of a toilet, and then stuck through the hole built into the front of the toilet for anal cleaning. The tersorium was shared by people using public latrines. To clean the sponge, they washed it in a bucket with water and salt or vinegar. This became a breeding ground for bacteria, causing the spread of disease in the latrine.
In ancient Japan, a wooden skewer known as chuugi ("shit sticks") was used for cleaning after defecation.
The use of toilet paper for post-defecation cleansing first started in China in the 2nd century BC. According to Charlier (2012) French novelist (and physician) François Rabelais had argued about the ineffectiveness of toilet paper in the 16th century. The first commercially available toilet paper was invented by Joseph Gayetty, a New York entrepreneur, in 1857 with the dawning of the second industrial revolution.
Cultural preferences
In predominantly Catholic countries, Eastern Orthodox, Hindu, Buddhist and Muslim cultures, and in some Protestant countries such as Finland, as well as in Southeast Asia and Southern Europe and Latin America, water is usually used for anal cleansing, using a jet (e.g., bidet shower, bidet) or vessel (e.g., lota, aftabeh), and a person's hand (in some places only the left hand is used). Cleaning with water is sometimes followed by drying the anal region and hand with a cloth towel or toilet paper. On the other hand, in some parts of developing countries and during camping trips, materials such as vegetable matter (leaves), mudballs, snow (water), corncobs, and stones are sometimes used for anal cleansing. Having hygienic means for anal cleansing available at the toilet or site of defecation is important for overall public health. The absence of proper materials in households can, under some circumstances, be correlated to the number of diarrhea episodes per household. The history of anal hygiene, from ancient Rome and Greece to China and Japan, involves sponges and sticks as well as water and paper.
The inclusion of anal cleansing facilities is often overlooked when designing public or shared toilets in developing countries. In most cases, materials for anal cleansing are not made available within those facilities. Ensuring safe disposal of anal cleansing materials is often overlooked, which can lead to unhygienic debris inside or surrounding public toilets that contributes to the spread of diseases.
Post-defecation facilities evolved with human civilization, thus, post-defecation cleansing. According to Fernando there are Sri Lankan archeological evidences of toilet use ranging from 936 AD at Pamsukulika monastery in Ritigala, sixth century Abhayagiri complex in Anuradhapura and at the Baddhasimapasada and the Alahana Pirivena hospital complex in Polonnaruwa to 12th century hospital toilet in Mihintale. These toilets were found to be with a complete system of plumbing and sewage with multistage treatment plants. According to Buddhism, toilet etiquettes (Wachchakutti Wattakkandaka in Pali language) were enumerated by Buddhas himself in Tripitaka (Three baskets), also known as Pali Canon, the earliest collection of Buddhist teachings.
Common methods
Water
Water with soap cleansing is a reliable and hygienic way of removing fecal remnants.
Muslim societies
The use of water in Muslim countries is due in part to Islamic toilet etiquette which encourages washing after all instances of defecation. There are flexible provisions for when water is scarce: stones or papers can be used for cleansing after defecation instead.
In Turkey, all Western-style toilets have a small nozzle on the centre rear of the toilet rim aiming at the anus. This nozzle is called taharet musluğu and it is controlled by a small tap placed within hand's reach near the toilet. It is used to wash the anus after wiping and drying with toilet paper. Squat toilets in Turkey do not have this kind of nozzle (a small bucket of water from a hand's reach tap or a bidet shower is used instead).
Another alternative resembles a miniature shower and is known as a "health faucet", bidet shower, or "bum gun". It is commonly found to the right of the toilet where it is easy to reach. These are commonly used in the Muslim world. In the Indian subcontinent, a lota vessel is often used to cleanse with water, though the shower or nozzle is common among new toilets.
Indian subcontinent
In India and the Indian subcontinent, over 95% of the population use water for cleansing the anal area after defecating. The cleaning of hands with soap/ liquid soap after this cleansing process is very important. In urban areas and newer settlements, bidet showers are widely used. Simpler toilet rooms or toilets in places without constant supply of running water generally use a lota or a mug along with buckets, and bails for storage of water and for the purpose of cleaning.
Southeast Asia
In Southeast Asian countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Brunei, Malaysia, and East Timor, house bathrooms usually have a medium size wide plastic dipper (called gayung in Indonesia, tabo in the Philippines, ขัน (khan) in Thai) or large cup, which is also used in bathing. In Thailand, the "bum gun" is ubiquitous. Some health faucets are metal sets attached to the bowl of the water closet, with the opening pointed at the anus. Toilets in public establishments mainly provide toilet paper for free or dispensed, though the dipper (often a cut up plastic bottle or small jug) is occasionally encountered in some establishments. Owing to its ethnic diversity, restrooms in Malaysia often feature a combination of anal cleansing methods where most public restrooms in cities offer toilet paper as well as a built in bidet or a small hand-held bidet shower (health faucets) connected to the plumbing in the absence of a built-in bidet.
In Vietnam, people often use a bidet shower. It is usually available both at general households and public places.
East Asia
The first "paperless" toilet seat was invented in Japan in 1980. A spray toilet seat, commonly known by Toto's trademark Washlet, is typically a combination of seat warmer, bidet and drier, controlled by an electronic panel or remote control next to the toilet seat. A nozzle placed at rear of the toilet bowl aims a water jet to the anus and serves the purpose of cleaning. Many models have a separate "bidet" function aimed towards the front for feminine cleansing. The spray toilet seat is common only in Western-style toilets, and is not incorporated in traditional style squat toilets. Some modern Japanese bidet toilets, especially in hotels and public areas, are labeled with pictograms to avoid language problems, and most newer models have a sensor that will refuse to activate the bidet unless someone is sitting on the toilet.
Europe and the Americas
The use of water in many Christian countries is due in part to the biblical toilet etiquette which encourages washing after all instances of defecation. The bidet is common in predominantly Catholic countries where water is considered essential for anal cleansing.
Some people in Europe and the Americas use bidets for anal cleansing with water. Bidets are common bathroom fixtures in many Western and Southern European countries and many South American countries, while bidet showers are more common in Finland and Greece. The availability of bidets varies widely within this group of countries. Furthermore, even where bidets exist, they may have other uses than for anal washing. In Italy, the installation of bidets in every household and hotel became mandatory by law on July 5, 1975.
Toilet paper
In some cultures—such as many Western countries—cleaning after defecation is generally done with toilet paper only, until the person can bathe or shower. Toilet paper is considered a very important household commodity in Western culture, as illustrated by the panic buying of toilet paper in many Western countries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
In some parts of the world, especially before toilet paper was available or affordable, the use of newspaper, telephone directory pages, or other paper products was common. In North America, the widely distributed Sears Roebuck catalog was also a popular choice until it began to be printed on glossy paper (at which point some people wrote to the company to complain). With flush toilets, using newspaper as toilet paper is likely to cause blockages.
This practice continues today in parts of Africa; while rolls of toilet paper are readily available, they can be fairly expensive, prompting poorer members of the community to use newspapers.
People suffering from hemorrhoids may find it more difficult to keep the anal area clean using only toilet paper and may prefer washing with water as well.
Although wiping from front to back minimizes the risk of contaminating the urethra, the directionality of wiping varies based on sex, personal preference, and culture.
Some people wipe their anal region standing while others wipe theirs sitting.
Other methods and materials
Wet wipes and gel wipes
When cleaning babies' buttocks during diaper changes wet wipes are often used, in combination with water if available. As wet wipes are produced from plastic textiles made of polyester or polypropylene, they are notoriously bad for sewage systems as they do not decompose, although the wet wipe industry maintains they are biodegradable but not "flushable".
A product of the 21st century, special foams, sprays and gels can be combined with dry toilet paper as alternatives to wet wipes. A moisturizing gel can be applied to toilet paper for personal hygiene or to reduce skin irritation from diarrhea. This product is called gel wipe.
Prewipes
Novel pre-wipes and methods are disclosed for assisting in the cleaning of skin in the anal area. The pre-wipes comprise an anti-adherent formulation and are wiped across the anal region of a user prior to defecation to introduce a film of the anti-adherent formulation onto the anal region. This film reduces the amount of fecal material that is retained in the anal region after defecation and reduces the amount of cleanup required. This reduced amount of cleanup results in cleaner, healthier skin.
Natural materials
Stones, leaves, corn cobs and similar natural materials may also be used for anal cleansing.
References
Defecation
Hygiene
|
Wesley University, Ondo formally known as Wesley University of Science and Technology (WUSTO) is located in Ondo, Ondo State Nigeria. It was founded by the Methodist Church, Nigeria. The University was granted official license by the National Universities Commission (NUC) on 17 May 2007. Consequently, the official opening ceremony took place on 14 May 2008, at the University temporary site in Ondo town, while full academic activities commenced in October, 2008, with the admission and resumption of the University’s pioneer students.
References
External links
Christian universities and colleges in Nigeria
2007 establishments in Nigeria
Educational institutions established in 2007
Universities and colleges in Ondo State
|
Hirtstein is a mountain of Saxony, in southeastern Germany. It is situated near the village Satzung, in the Ore Mountains, about 1.5 km from the border to the Czech Republic. Its elevation is 890 m.
Geology
Hirtstein is a gneiss knoll with an intrusion of volcanic rock, commonly referred to as basalt and specifically identified as clinopyroxene-melanephelinite, whose fan shape has been exposed by quarry operations. This formation was deemed worthy of protection already in the 19th century and was spared from quarrying. In 2006 it was declared a National Geotope of Germany. Minerals such as augite, magnetite, nepheline, olivine and perovskite have been identified in samples from the basaltic fan of Hirtstein.
Tourism
The mountain restaurant Hirtsteinbaude was opened on 11 September 1927. It offers accommodation for tourists.
In winter, several cross-country ski runs are prepared around the mountain. A short downhill ski, sledding, and snow tube run with a ski lift is located next to the restaurant. The cross-border long-distance skiing trail Skimagistrale Erzgebirge/Krušné hory and the long-distance footpath Kammweg Erzgebirge-Vogtland traverse Hirtstein.
Gallery
References
Mountains of Saxony
Mountains of the Ore Mountains
Marienberg
Natural monuments in Saxony
|
The 1935 Cal Aggies football team represented the Northern Branch of the College of Agriculture—now known as the University of California, Davis—as a member of the Far Western Conference (FWC) during the 1935 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Crip Toomey, the Aggies compiled an overall record of 2–6–1 with a mark of 1–3 in conference play, placing fourth in the FWC. The team was outscored by its opponents 199 to 47 for the season. The Aggies were shut out four times and in only one game did they score more than a touchdown. The Cal Aggies played home games at A Street field on campus in Davis, California.
Schedule
Notes
References
Cal Aggies
UC Davis Aggies football seasons
Cal Aggies football
|
```html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
{(common/meta.html)}
</head>
<body class="fixed-sidebar full-height-layout gray-bg">
<div id="wrapper">
{(common/left_nav.html)}<!-- -->
<!---->
<div id="page-wrapper" class="gray-bg dashbard-1">
<div class="row" id="stat-view" style="display: none;">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div style="height:400px;padding-top:20px;" id="stat-area"></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row J_mainContent">
<!-- content start -->
<div class="row content-header">
<div class="col-md-12">
<div class="pull-left">
<h4 class="head_title">WAF </h4>
</div>
<div class="pull-right">
<a id="stat-btn" data-show="true" class="btn btn-success" rel="nofollow" href="javascript:void(0);">
<i class="fa fa-bar-chart"></i>
<span></span>
</a>
{(common/plugin-op.html)}
</div>
</div>
</div>
{(common/data-view-part.html)}
{(common/right-selector-rule-part.html)}
<!-- content end -->
</div>
</div><!---->
</div>
<script id="rule-item-tpl" type="text/template">
{@each rules as r, index}
<li data-id="${r.id}" {@if r.enable==true } class="info-element"{@/if}
{@if r.enable!=true } class="warning-element"{@/if}>
<table class="table table-hover single-rule-table">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td class="center rule-enable-td">
{@if r.enable==true }
<span class="label label-primary"></span>
{@/if}
{@if r.enable!=true }
<span class="label label-warning"></span>
{@/if}
</td>
<td class="rule-name-td">
<b class="namep">${r.name}</b>
</td>
<td class="left rule-condition-td">
<p>
<b></b>:
{@if r.judge.type==0 }
{@/if}
{@if r.judge.type==1 }
and
{@/if}
{@if r.judge.type==2 }
or
{@/if}
{@if r.judge.type==3 }
{@/if}
{@if r.judge.type==3 }
<br/><b></b>: ${r.judge.expression}
{@/if}
</p>
{@each r.judge.conditions as c, index}
<p class="conditionp">${c.type}: ${c.name} ${c.operator} ${c.value}</p>
{@/each}
</td>
<td class="left rule-urltmpl-td">
<b></b>: ${r.handle.perform}
<br/>
{@if r.handle.perform=="deny" }
: ${r.handle.code}<br/>
{@/if}
<b></b>: ${r.handle.stat}
<br/>
<b></b>: ${r.handle.log}
</td>
<td class="left" title="">
<small>${r.time}</small>
</td>
<td class="center rule-op-td">
<a class="btn btn-white btn-sm edit-btn" data-id="${r.id}" data-name="${r.name}"><i title="" class="fa fa-pencil"></i> </a>
<a class="btn btn-white btn-sm delete-btn" data-id="${r.id}" data-name="${r.name}"><i title="" class="fa fa-trash"></i></a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</li>
{@/each}
</script>
<script id="add-tpl" type="application/template">
<div id="rule-edit-area">
<form id="add-rule-form" class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="input-name" class="col-sm-1 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-11">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="rule-name" placeholder="">
</div>
</div><!-- name -->
<!-- add - start -->
{(common/condition-add.html)}
<!-- add - end -->
<div class="form-group handle-holder">
<label class="col-sm-1 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-perform">
<option value="deny">deny</option>
<option value="allow">allow</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 handle-code-hodler">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="rule-handle-code" value="403" placeholder="error code">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-log">
<option value="true"></option>
<option value="false"></option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-stat">
<option value="true"></option>
<option value="false"></option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-11">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" id="rule-enable">
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</script>
<script id="edit-tpl" type="application/template">
<div id="rule-edit-area">
<form id="edit-rule-form" class="form-horizontal">
<div class="form-group">
<label for="input-name" class="col-sm-1 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-11">
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="rule-name" value="${r.name}" placeholder="">
</div>
</div><!-- name -->
<!-- edit - start -->
{(common/condition-edit.html)}
<!-- edit - end -->
<div class="form-group handle-holder">
<label class="col-sm-1 control-label"></label>
<div class="col-sm-3">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-perform">
<option value="deny" {@if r.handle.perform=="deny"} selected {@/if}>deny</option>
<option value="allow" {@if r.handle.perform=="allow"} selected {@/if}>allow</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2 handle-code-hodler" {@if r.handle.perform=="allow"} style="display:none;" {@/if} >
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="rule-handle-code" placeholder="error code" value="${r.handle.code}">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-log">
<option value="true" {@if r.handle.log==true} selected {@/if}>Log</option>
<option value="false" {@if r.handle.log==false} selected {@/if}>Not Log</option>
</select>
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<select class="form-control" id="rule-handle-stat">
<option value="true" {@if r.handle.stat==true} selected {@/if}>Stat</option>
<option value="false" {@if r.handle.stat==false} selected {@/if}>Not Stat</option>
</select>
</div>
</div><!-- handle log-->
<div class="form-group">
<div class="col-sm-offset-1 col-sm-11">
<div class="checkbox">
<label>
<input {@if r.enable==true} checked {@/if} type="checkbox" id="rule-enable">
</label>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</script>
{(common/selector-item-tpl.html)}
{(common/selector-add.html)}
{(common/selector-edit.html)}
{(common/common_js.html)}<!-- js -->
<script src="/static/js/echarts3/echarts.common.min.js"></script>
<script src="/static/js/waf.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
APP.Common.resetNav("nav-waf");
APP.WAF.init();
$(".sortable-list").sortable().disableSelection();
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
```
|
```objective-c
#pragma once
#include "file-watcher.h"
#include <vespa/config-open-telemetry.h>
#include <vespa/config/subscription/configsubscriber.h>
using cloud::config::OpenTelemetryConfig;
class CfHandler {
private:
FileWatcher _fileWatcher;
config::ConfigSubscriber _subscriber;
config::ConfigHandle<OpenTelemetryConfig>::UP _handle = {};
std::unique_ptr<OpenTelemetryConfig> _lastConfig = {};
void subscribe(const std::string & configId, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout);
void doConfigure();
public:
CfHandler(const std::string &configId);
virtual ~CfHandler();
void start(const std::string &configId);
void checkConfig();
virtual void gotConfig(const OpenTelemetryConfig&) = 0;
};
```
|
```javascript
console.log("runtime");
```
|
```smalltalk
using Nez.UI;
#if DEBUG
namespace Nez
{
public class BoolInspector : Inspector
{
CheckBox _checkbox;
public override void Initialize(Table table, Skin skin, float leftCellWidth)
{
var label = CreateNameLabel(table, skin, leftCellWidth);
_checkbox = new CheckBox(string.Empty, skin);
_checkbox.ProgrammaticChangeEvents = false;
_checkbox.IsChecked = GetValue<bool>();
_checkbox.OnChanged += newValue => { SetValue(newValue); };
table.Add(label).Width(135);
table.Add(_checkbox);
}
public override void Update()
{
_checkbox.IsChecked = GetValue<bool>();
}
}
}
#endif
```
|
Mapledurham is a small village, civil parish and country estate beside the River Thames in southern Oxfordshire. The large parish borders Caversham, the most affluent major district of Reading, Berkshire. Historic buildings in the area include the Church of England parish church of St. Margaret, Mapledurham Watermill and Mapledurham House.
Village
The village is on the north bank of the River Thames about northwest of Reading. Road access is by a narrow and steep lane from Trench Green on the rural road from Caversham to Goring Heath, Goring-on-Thames and other places. The village is closer geodesically (as the crow flies) to Reading's centre than some parts of its districts but it is highly conserved, traffic-calm and rural.
The access lane becomes the main street of the village and terminates on the bank of the River Thames, where it is surrounded by a cluster of three significant buildings. The Church of England parish church of St. Margaret was mainly built in the 14th and 15th century, and was restored in 1863 by the Gothic Revival architect William Butterfield. Mapledurham Watermill dates from the 16th and 17th century and is the last operational watermill on the river Thames. Mapledurham House, the country house that is the headquarters of the Mapledurham estate, is one of the largest Elizabethan houses in Oxfordshire. On the village street inland from these three buildings can be found the Mapledurham Almshouses, a group of six almshouses built as a memorial to Sir Charles Lister who died in 1613, and now converted into two cottages.
Mapledurham Lock is on the opposite bank of the river, by the Berkshire village of Purley-on-Thames. Although the weir stretches across the river between the two villages, no access is possible across it and, in the absence of a boat, journeys between the two villages require a lengthy detour via Caversham or Whitchurch-on-Thames. Because of its scenic location, and lack of through traffic, Mapledurham has been used as a set for several films, including the 1976 thriller The Eagle Has Landed. The village, house and mill are a tourist attraction, and on summer weekends a large tour boat runs from Reading. The mill location is used on the cover of English rock band Black Sabbath's self-titled debut album Black Sabbath.
In book 2 of The Forsyte Saga by John Galsworthy, In Chancery, Mapledurham is the location for Soames Forsyte's house.
Civil parish
The civil parish of Mapledurham covers a considerably larger area than the village itself, and includes the even smaller settlements of Trench Green and Chazey Heath in the Chiltern Hills above the village. It is bordered to the west by the parishes of Whitchurch-on-Thames and Goring Heath, to the north by the parish of Kidmore End, to the east by the Reading suburb of Caversham, and to the south by the River Thames.
In the 2011 census, Mapledurham civil parish had a population of 317, an increase of 37 over the previous census in 2001. For local government purposes the civil parish forms part of the district of South Oxfordshire within the county of Oxfordshire. It is in the Henley constituency of the United Kingdom Parliament. Adjacent to the parish is the Mapledurham ward of the Borough of Reading, which is a subdivision of that town's suburb of Caversham and in the county of Berkshire.
Estate
By the time of the Domesday Book, what is now the Mapledurham estate comprised two separate manors, Mapledurham Gurney and Mapledurham Chazey. Mapledurham Gurney was purchased by Richard Blount in 1490, and has remained in the ownership of his descendants ever since. Richard Blount's grandson, Sir Michael Blount, bought Mapledurham Chazey in 1582 and merged the two estates. Sir Michael was also responsible for the building of the current Mapledurham House on the site of the manor house of Mapledurham Gurney. The manorial seat of Mapledurham Chazey no longer exists, but is believed to have been on or near the site now occupied by Chazey Court Barn.
The Mapledurham estate owns much of the village and parish. It also includes the Mapledurham Watermill, a historic and still operational watermill on the River Thames, and Mapledurham House, an Elizabethan stately home. The estate currently belongs to the family of John "Jack" Eyston. At one time the estate included several farms, but farming has now been consolidated on a single farm. The estate has strongly diversified into leisure activities, and includes two golf courses and several holiday cottages. Additionally the house, watermill and surrounding grounds are opened to the public on weekend and bank holiday afternoons from April to September.
Gallery
References
Bibliography
External links
Aerial video tour of Mapledurham
Mapledurham Estate web site
St Margaret's church web site
Villages in Oxfordshire
Civil parishes in Oxfordshire
Populated places on the River Thames
Churches on the Thames
|
```c++
// (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// path_to_url
// See path_to_url for the library home page.
//
// File : $RCSfile$
//
// Version : $Revision$
//
// Description : forwarding source
// ***************************************************************************
#define BOOST_TEST_SOURCE
#include <boost/test/impl/progress_monitor.ipp>
// EOF
```
|
```javascript
import Vue from 'vue';
import Vuex from 'vuex';
Vue.use(Vuex);
const store = new Vuex.Store({
state: {},
mutations: {},
actions: {}
});
export default store;
```
|
Apraxia of speech (AOS), also called verbal apraxia, is a speech sound disorder affecting an individual's ability to translate conscious speech plans into motor plans, which results in limited and difficult speech ability. By the definition of apraxia, AOS affects volitional (willful or purposeful) movement pattern. However, AOS usually also affects automatic speech.
Individuals with AOS have difficulty connecting speech messages from the brain to the mouth. AOS is a loss of prior speech ability resulting from a brain injury such as a stroke or progressive illness.
Developmental verbal dyspraxia (DVD), also known as childhood apraxia of speech (CAS) and developmental apraxia of speech (DAS), is an inability to utilize motor planning to perform movements necessary for speech during a child's language learning process. Although the causes differ between AOS and DVD, the main characteristics and treatments are similar.
Presentation
Apraxia of speech (AOS) is a neurogenic communication disorder affecting the motor programming system for speech production. Individuals with AOS demonstrate difficulty in speech production, specifically with sequencing and forming sounds. The Levelt model describes the speech production process in the following three consecutive stages: conceptualization, formulation, and articulation. According to the Levelt model, apraxia of speech would fall into the articulation region. The individual does not have a language deficiency, but has difficulty in the production of language in an audible manner. Notably, this difficulty is limited to vocal speech, and does not affect sign-language production. The individual knows exactly what they want to say, but there is a disruption in the part of the brain that sends the signal to the muscle for the specific movement. Individuals with acquired AOS demonstrate hallmark characteristics of articulation and prosody (rhythm, stress or intonation) errors. Coexisting characteristics may include groping and effortful speech production with self-correction, difficulty initiating speech, abnormal stress, intonation and rhythm errors, and inconsistency with articulation.
Wertz et al., (1984) describe the following five speech characteristics that an individual with apraxia of speech may exhibit:
Effortful trial and error with groping
Groping is when the mouth searches for the position needed to create a sound. When this trial and error process occurs, sounds may be held out longer, repeated or silently voiced. In some cases, someone with AOS may be able to produce certain sounds on their own, easily and unconsciously, but when prompted by another to produce the same sound the patient may grope with their lips, using volitional control (conscious awareness of the attempted speech movements), while struggling to produce the sound.
Self correction of errors
Patients are aware of their speech errors and can attempt to correct themselves. This can involve distorted consonants, vowels, and sound substitutions. People with AOS often have a much greater understanding of speech than they are able to express. This receptive ability allows them to attempt self correction.
Abnormal rhythm, stress and intonation
People with AOS present with prosodic errors which include irregular pitch, rate, and rhythm. This impaired prosody causes their speech to be: too slow or too fast and highly segmented (many pauses). An AOS speaker also stresses syllables incorrectly and in a monotone. As a result, the speech is often described as 'robotic'. When words are produced in a monotone with equal syllabic stress, a word such as 'tectonic' may sound like 'tec-ton-ic' as opposed to 'tec-TON-ic'. These patterns occur even though the speakers are aware of the prosodic patterns that should be used.
Inconsistent articulation errors on repeated speech productions of the same utterance
When producing the same utterance in different instances, a person with AOS may have difficulty using and maintaining the same articulation that was previously used for that utterance. On some days, people with AOS may have more errors, or seem to "lose" the ability to produce certain sounds for an amount of time. Articulation also becomes more difficult when a word or phrase requires an articulation adjustment, in which the lips and tongue must move in order to shift between sounds. For example, the word "baby" needs less mouth adjustment than the word "dog" requires, since producing "dog" requires two tongue/lips movements to articulate.
Difficulty initiating utterances
Producing utterances becomes a difficult task in patients with AOS, which results in various speech errors. The errors in completing a speech movement gesture may increase as the length of the utterance increases. Since multisyllabic words are difficult, those with AOS use simple syllables and a limited range of consonants and vowels.
Causes
Apraxia of speech can be caused by impairment to parts of the brain that control muscle movement and speech. However, identifying a particular region of the brain in which AOS always occurs has been controversial. Various patients with damage to left subcortical structures, regions of the insula, and Broca's area have been diagnosed with AOS. Most commonly it is triggered by vascular lesions, but AOS can also arise due to tumors and trauma.
Acute apraxia of speech
Stroke-associated AOS is the most common form of acquired AOS, making up about 60% of all reported acquired AOS cases. This is one of the several possible disorders that can result from a stroke, but only about 11% of stroke cases involve this disorder. Brain damage to the neural connections, and especially the neural synapses, during the stroke can lead to acquired AOS. Most cases of stroke-associated AOS are minor, but in the most severe cases, all linguistic motor function can be lost and must be relearned. Since most with this form of AOS are at least fifty years old, few fully recover to their previous level of ability to produce speech.
Other disorders and injuries of the brain that can lead to AOS include (traumatic) dementia, progressive neurological disorders, and traumatic brain injury.
Progressive apraxia of speech
Recent research has established the existence of primary progressive apraxia of speech caused by neuroanatomic motor atrophy. For a long time, this disorder was not distinguished from other motor speech disorders such as dysarthria and in particular primary progressive aphasia. Many studies have been done trying to identify areas in the brain in which this particular disorder occurs or at least to show that it occurs in different areas of the brain than other disorders. One study observed 37 patients with neurodegenerative speech disorders to determine whether or not it is distinguishable from other disorders, and if so where in the brain it can be found. Using speech and language, neurological, neuropsychological and neuroimaging testing, the researchers came to the conclusion that PAS does exist and that it correlates to superior lateral premotor and supplementary motor atrophy. However, because PAS is such a rare and recently discovered disorder, many studies do not have enough subjects to observe to make data entirely conclusive.
Diagnosis
Apraxia of speech can be diagnosed by a speech language pathologist (SLP) through specific exams that measure oral mechanisms of speech. The oral mechanisms exam involves tasks such as pursing lips, blowing, licking lips, elevating the tongue, and also involves an examination of the mouth. A complete exam also involves observation of the patient eating and talking. SLPs do not agree on a specific set of characteristics that make up the apraxia of speech diagnosis, so any of the characteristics from the section above could be used to form a diagnosis. Patients may be asked to perform other daily tasks such as reading, writing, and conversing with others. In situations involving brain damage, an MRI brain scan also helps identify damaged areas of the brain.
A differential diagnosis must be used in order to rule out other similar or alternative disorders. Although disorders such as expressive aphasia, conduction aphasia, and dysarthria involve similar symptoms as apraxia of speech, the disorders must be distinguished in order to correctly treat the patients. While AOS involves the motor planning or processing stage of speech, aphasic disorders can involve other language processes.
According to Ziegler et al., this difficulty in diagnosis derives from the unknown causes and function of the disorder, making it hard to set definite parameters for AOS identification. Specifically, he explains that oral-facial apraxia, dysarthria, and aphasic phonological impairment are the three distinctly different disorders that cause individuals to display symptoms that are often similar to those of someone with AOS, and that these close relatives must be correctly ruled out by a Speech Language Pathologist before AOS can be given as a diagnosis. In this way, AOS is a diagnosis of exclusion, and is generally recognized when all other similar speech sound production disorders are eliminated.
Possible co-morbid aphasias
AOS and expressive aphasia (also known as Broca's aphasia) are commonly mistaken as the same disorder mainly because they often occur together in patients. Although both disorders present with symptoms such as a difficulty producing sounds due to damage in the language parts of the brain, they are not the same. The main difference between these disorders lies in the ability to comprehend spoken language; patients with apraxia are able to fully comprehend speech, while patients with aphasia are not always fully able to comprehend others' speech.
Conduction aphasia is another speech disorder that is similar to, but not the same as, apraxia of speech. Although patients with conduction aphasia have full comprehension of speech, as do those with AOS, there are differences between the two disorders. Patients with conduction aphasia are typically able to speak fluently, but they do not have the ability to repeat what they hear.
Similarly, dysarthria, another motor speech disorder, is characterized by difficulty articulating sounds. The difficulty in articulation does not occur due in planning the motor movement, as happens with AOS. Instead, dysarthria is caused by inability in or weakness of the muscles in the mouth, face, and respiratory system.
Management
In cases of acute AOS (stroke), spontaneous recovery may occur, in which previous speech abilities reappear on their own. All other cases of acquired AOS require a form of therapy; however the therapy varies with the individual needs of the patient. Typically, treatment involves one-on-one therapy with a speech language pathologist (SLP). For severe forms of AOS, therapy may involve multiple sessions per week, which is reduced with speech improvement. Another main theme in AOS treatment is the use of repetition in order to achieve a large number of target utterances, or desired speech usages.
There are various treatment techniques for AOS. One technique, called the Linguistic Approach, utilizes the rules for sounds and sequences. This approach focuses on the placement of the mouth in forming speech sounds. Another type of treatment is the Motor-Programming Approach, in which the motor movements necessary for speech are practiced. This technique utilizes a great amount of repetition in order to practice the sequences and transitions that are necessary in between production of sounds.
Research about the treatment of apraxia has revealed four main categories: articulatory-kinematic, rate/rhythm control, intersystemic facilitation/reorganization treatments, and alternative/augmentative communication.
Articulatory-kinematic treatments almost always require verbal production in order to bring about improvement of speech. One common technique for this is modeling or repetition in order to establish the desired speech behavior. Articulatory-kinematic treatments are based on the importance of patients to improve spatial and temporal aspects of speech production.
Rate and rhythm control treatments exist to improve errors in patients' timing of speech, a common characteristic of Apraxia. These techniques often include an external source of control like metronomic pacing, for example, in repeated speech productions.
Intersystemic reorganization/facilitation techniques often involve physical body or limb gestural approaches to improve speech. Gestures are usually combined with verbalization. It is thought that limb gestures may improve the organization of speech production.
Finally, alternative and augmentative communication approaches to treatment of apraxia are highly individualized for each patient. However, they often involve a "comprehensive communication system" that may include "speech, a communication book aid, a spelling system, a drawing system, a gestural system, technologies, and informed speech partners".
One specific treatment method is referred to as PROMPT. This acronym stands for Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets, and takes a hands on multidimensional approach at treating speech production disorders. PROMPT therapists integrate physical-sensory, cognitive-linguistic, and social-emotional aspects of motor performance. The main focus is developing language interaction through this tactile-kinetic approach by using touch cues to facilitate the articulatory movements associated with individual phonemes, and eventually words.
One study describes the use of electropalatography (EPG) to treat a patient with severe acquired apraxia of speech. EPG is a computer-based tool for assessment and treatment of speech motor issues. The program allows patients to see the placement of articulators during speech production thus aiding them in attempting to correct errors. Originally after two years of speech therapy, the patient exhibited speech motor and production problems including problems with phonation, articulation, and resonance. This study showed that EPG therapy gave the patient valuable visual feedback to clarify speech movements that had been difficult for the patient to complete when given only auditory feedback.
While many studies are still exploring the various treatment methods, a few suggestions from ASHA for treating apraxia patients include the integration of objective treatment evidence, theoretical rationale, clinical knowledge and experience, and the needs and goals of the patient
History and terminology
The term apraxia was first defined by Hugo Karl Liepmann in 1908 as the "inability to perform voluntary acts despite preserved muscle strength." In 1969, Frederic L. Darley coined the term "apraxia of speech", replacing Liepmann's original term "apraxia of the glosso-labio-pharyngeal structures." Paul Broca had also identified this speech disorder in 1861, which he referred to as "aphemia": a disorder involving difficulty of articulation despite having intact language skills and muscular function.
The disorder is currently referred to as "apraxia of speech", but was also formerly termed "verbal dyspraxia". The term apraxia comes from the Greek root "praxis," meaning the performance of action or skilled movement. Adding the prefix "a", meaning absence, or "dys", meaning abnormal or difficult, to the root "praxis", both function to imply speech difficulties related to movement.
Research
Many researchers are investigating the characteristics of apraxia of speech and the most effective treatment methods. Below are a couple of the recent findings:
Sound Production Treatment:
Articulatory-kinematic treatments have the strongest evidence of their use in treating Acquired Apraxia of Speech. These treatments use the facilitation of movement, positioning, timing, and articulators to improve speech production. Sound Production Treatment (SPT) is an articulatory-kinematic treatment that has received more research than many other methods. It combines modeling, repetition, minimal pair contrast, integral stimulation, articulatory placement cueing, and verbal feedback. It was developed to improve the articulation of targeted sounds in the mid-1990s. SPT shows consistent improvement of trained sounds in trained and untrained words. The best results occur with eight to ten exemplars of the targeted sound to promote generalization to untrained exemplars of trained sounds. In addition, maintenance effects are the strongest with 1–2 months post-treatment with sounds that reached high accuracy during treatment. Therefore, the termination of treatment should not be determined by performance criteria, and not by the number of sessions the client completes, in order to have the greatest long-term effects. While there are many parts of SPT that should receive further investigation, it can be expected that it will improve the production of targeted sounds for speakers with apraxia of Speech.
Repeated Practice & Rate/Rhythm Control Treatments:
Julie Wambaugh's research focuses on clinically applicable treatments for acquired apraxia of speech. She recently published an article examining the effects of repeated practice and rate/rhythm control on sound production accuracy. Wambaugh and colleagues studied the effects of such treatment for 10 individuals with acquired apraxia of speech. The results indicate that repeated practice treatment results in significant improvements in articulation for most clients. In addition, rate/rhythm control helped some clients, but not others. Thus, incorporating repeated practice treatment into therapy would likely help individuals with AOS.
Nuffield Dyspraxia Programme-3 (NDP-3) and Rapid Syllable Transition Treatment (ReST): A 2018 Cochrane review found that when delivered intensively both the NDP-3 and ReST may effect improvement in word accuracy in 4 - 12-year-old children with CAS.
See also
Apraxia
Aphasia
Conduction aphasia
Developmental coordination disorder
Developmental verbal dyspraxia
Dysarthria
FOXP2
KE family
Origin of speech
Speech and language impairment
References
External links
Dysarthria vs. Apraxia: A Comparison
Communication disorders
Stroke
Dementia
Aphasias
Language disorders
|
```gdscript
extends GutTest
func test_can_make_one():
var c = CompareResult.new()
assert_not_null(c)
func test_get_set_equal():
var c = CompareResult.new()
assert_accessors(c, 'are_equal', false, true)
func test_get_set_summary():
var c = CompareResult.new()
assert_accessors(c, 'summary', null, 'asdf')
func test_get_short_summary_returns_summary():
var c = CompareResult.new()
c.set_summary('adsf')
assert_eq(c.get_short_summary(), 'adsf')
func test_get_set_max_differences():
var c = CompareResult.new()
assert_accessors(c, 'max_differences', 30, 40)
```
|
Hellenic Shipyards S.A. is a large shipyard in Skaramagas, in West Athens regional unit, Greece founded in 1937 as a warship building company.
History
Commonly known as Skaramaga Shipyards (Greek: Ναυπηγεία Σκαραμαγκά), from the area where they are located, its origins are connected with the Royal Hellenic Naval Shipyard created in 1937 in order to build warships. Despite heavy investment and an order of 12 destroyers and a number of submarines (of which 2 destroyers were in initial stages of construction), development ceased due to the Second World War while in 1944 the facilities were virtually destroyed by Allied bombing. Operation started in 1957 when Greek business tycoon Stavros Niarchos purchased the ruined shipyard and rebuilt and expanded its facilities; since then the company has built many civilian and military ships.
Military constructions include Greek-designed fast patrol boats and gunboats, as well as frigates, fast attack crafts, submarines, etc. based on French or German designs. A company division is involved in metal and machinery constructions, including specialized constructions for the Greek industry, structures and platforms for offshore drilling, cranes, etc. A special branch has also been created since 1986, for the mass production of various types of railcars (diesel and electric) and railroad cars (passenger and freight), mostly on German designs.
The company was bought in 2002 by a group of German investors under the industrial leadership of the German shipyard Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft (HDW), later a subsidiary of the German ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems. However, serious yard mismanagement by the German TKMS group has caused a decline of the shipyard, and reduction of employees to 1,300 in 2009 (from about 6,200 in 1975).
On March 1, 2010, an agreement was reached to sell 75.1% of the company to Abu Dhabi Mar.
On April 12, 2023, transfer of 100% of the company to Milina Enterprises Company Limited, owned by George Prokopiou, was completed.
Ships built by Hellenic Shipyards
Several ship types, commercial (general cargo, bulk carriers, tankers, tugboats, super yachts, ferries and other passenger ships) and military, among which:
La Combattante IIIb-class fast attack craft
HSY-55-class gunboat
Osprey HSY-56A-class gunboat
Meko-200HN (built under license by parent company HDW)
Type 214 submarines (built under license by parent company HDW)
Ships repaired at Hellenic Shipyards
Thousands of ships, among which:
HS Tombazis (D-215) - repaired between November 1978 and May 1979Brittany (ex-Bretagne''), a Chandris Lines cruise ship that was accidentally destroyed by fire in April 1963 as repairs neared completion
References
External links
Hellenic Shipyards Atlantis Superyacht, in World's 100 largest superyachts
A very large gallery of photographs and documents of the shipyard
Shipbuilding companies of Greece
Locomotive manufacturers of Greece
West Athens (regional unit)
Greek brands
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1957
Defence companies of Greece
Greek companies established in 1957
Greek companies established in 1937
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1937
|
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-4-5 pentagonal honeycomb a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {5,4,5}.
Geometry
All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with five order-4 pentagonal tilings existing around each edge and with an order-5 square tiling vertex figure.
Related polytopes and honeycombs
It a part of a sequence of regular polychora and honeycombs {p,4,p}:
Order-4-6 hexagonal honeycomb
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-4-6 hexagonal honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {6,3,6}. It has six order-4 hexagonal tilings, {6,4}, around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many hexagonal tilings existing around each vertex in an order-6 square tiling vertex arrangement.
It has a second construction as a uniform honeycomb, Schläfli symbol {6,(4,3,4)}, Coxeter diagram, , with alternating types or colors of cells. In Coxeter notation the half symmetry is [6,4,6,1+] = [6,((4,3,4))].
Order-4-infinite apeirogonal honeycomb
In the geometry of hyperbolic 3-space, the order-4-infinite apeirogonal honeycomb is a regular space-filling tessellation (or honeycomb) with Schläfli symbol {∞,4,∞}. It has infinitely many order-4 apeirogonal tiling {∞,4} around each edge. All vertices are ultra-ideal (existing beyond the ideal boundary) with infinitely many hexagonal tilings existing around each vertex in an infinite-order square tiling vertex arrangement.
It has a second construction as a uniform honeycomb, Schläfli symbol {∞,(4,∞,4)}, Coxeter diagram, , with alternating types or colors of cells.
See also
Convex uniform honeycombs in hyperbolic space
List of regular polytopes
Infinite-order dodecahedral honeycomb
References
Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd. ed., Dover Publications, 1973. . (Tables I and II: Regular polytopes and honeycombs, pp. 294–296)
The Beauty of Geometry: Twelve Essays (1999), Dover Publications, , (Chapter 10, Regular Honeycombs in Hyperbolic Space) Table III
Jeffrey R. Weeks The Shape of Space, 2nd edition (Chapters 16–17: Geometries on Three-manifolds I,II)
George Maxwell, Sphere Packings and Hyperbolic Reflection Groups, JOURNAL OF ALGEBRA 79,78-97 (1982)
Hao Chen, Jean-Philippe Labbé, Lorentzian Coxeter groups and Boyd-Maxwell ball packings, (2013)
Visualizing Hyperbolic Honeycombs arXiv:1511.02851 Roice Nelson, Henry Segerman (2015)
External links
John Baez, Visual insights: {5,4,3} Honeycomb (2014/08/01) {5,4,3} Honeycomb Meets Plane at Infinity (2014/08/14)
Danny Calegari, Kleinian, a tool for visualizing Kleinian groups, Geometry and the Imagination 4 March 2014.
Honeycombs (geometry)
Pentagonal tilings
Infinite-order tilings
Isogonal 3-honeycombs
Isochoric 3-honeycombs
Order-4-n 3-honeycombs
Order-n-5 3-honeycombs
Regular 3-honeycombs
|
Goodwin Tutum Anim, also known by the name Isaac Goodwin Aikins, was a Ghanaian journalist. He was the first African Managing Director of the Ghana News Agency and later Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Arts and Culture.
Early life and education
Anim was born on 29 May 1929 at Intsin, Cape Coast. He was christened Isaac Aikins by his maternal grandfather in the absence of his father. When he was five years old he was sent to his grandfather in Tudu, Accra, who changed his name to Goodwin Tutum Anim. Later in his lifetime, he changed his name to Isaac Goodwin Aikins.
Anim begun his early formative years at the Adabraka Government Boys School and later continued to Kinbu Government School. He had his secondary education at the Accra Academy from 1944 to 1950, and later proceeded to the University of Ghana where he obtained his Bachelor of Arts degree in English. He later entered the University of Iowa for his post graduate studies and in 1976, he graduated with his doctorate degree (PhD). His dissertation was entitled; Reconceptualizing the Role of the Press: The Case of Ghana"'.
Career
Anim begun his professional career in 1958 at the Ghana News Agency (GNA) as a trainee reporter, reporter sub-editor and foreign correspondent. While with the Ghana News Agency, he had a nine-month attachment studying media organisation, inter-media personnel relations, administration and news management at Reuters News Agency in London and Paris. From October 1960 to December 1960, he was a GNA Special Correspondent at the 15th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, New York. He became the acting Managing Editor of the Ghana News Agency, and in 1961, he was appointed General Manager of the Ghana News Agency, becoming the first African and Ghanaian head of the agency. A year later, he became the Secretary of the Association of Ghanaian Journalists (later Ghana Journalists Association), a position he held for two years, and between 1963 and 1965, he was made Secretary-General and later Vice-President of the Union of African News Agencies. He served as the General Manager of the Ghana News Agency from 1961 until 1966 when the Nkrumah government was overthrown.
Between 1966 and 1967, he had several short stints holding a Special Duties position at the Ministry of Information. In 1967, he was appointed Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Cultural Affairs. A position he held until 1968. He was appointed Managing Director of the Ghana Tourist Corporation from 1968 until 1970 when he was made Registrar of the University of Cape Coast. From 1970 to 1971, he was the Assistant Director of the Information and Culture Department at Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and Secretary of the Ghana Institute of Management and Public Administration from 1971 to 1972. In 1972, he was named Director of the Ghana Information Services Department, where he remained Director for eight years.
In 1978, he was a member of the 1978 Constitutional Commission that was responsible for drafting the constitution for the Third Republic of Ghana.
He became a UNESCO consultant to the Pan African News Agency (PANA) and to news agencies in West, Central and East Africa from 1980 to 1981. From 1981 until his retirement in 1989, he was the Programme Specialist at the Communication and Culture Division, UNESCO Headquarters, Paris. During this period, he spent nine months in Lusaka as UNESCO Coordinator news agency development in Eastern and Southern Africa responsible for training and structural design of news agencies in Tanzania, Malawi, Kenya, Uganda, Zambia, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Angola, and Mauritius among other countries.
Anim served on various boards as chairman. Some of which include; the Ghana Broadcasting Corporation from 1995 to 1996; the Ghana News Agency in 1992, and the Ghana Tourist Board, Accra from 1991 to 1992. He also served on the board of directors of the Graphic Corporation, Accra from 1968 to 1970.
Personal life
Anim was married to the late Jane Anna Anim (née Golightly), a teacher and businesswoman. Together they had seven children.
Anim was a Christian and a deacon of the Anglican Church. Following his retirement, he served as a Diocesan and Synod Secretary of the Anglican Diocese of Accra, he was the Chief Administrative Officer of the Diocese, and also the Supervisor of Staff Secretary to the Standing Committee and other committees. He founded Shepherd Star School and served as the Proprietor of the nursery and kindergarten school.
Death
Anim died on 2 October 2020 at the age of 91 after a short illness. He was laid to rest in a private ceremony on Friday 16 October 2020. A memorial service was held in his honour by the Ghana News Agency and the Ghana Journalists Association. He was survived by seven children, eleven grandchildren and one great-grandchild.
References
1929 births
2020 deaths
Ghanaian journalists
Alumni of the Accra Academy
University of Ghana alumni
University of Iowa alumni
Ghanaian male writers
Gold Coast (British colony) people
|
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
// Code generated by lister-gen. DO NOT EDIT.
package v1beta1
import (
v1beta1 "k8s.io/api/storage/v1beta1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/api/errors"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/labels"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/cache"
)
// StorageClassLister helps list StorageClasses.
type StorageClassLister interface {
// List lists all StorageClasses in the indexer.
List(selector labels.Selector) (ret []*v1beta1.StorageClass, err error)
// Get retrieves the StorageClass from the index for a given name.
Get(name string) (*v1beta1.StorageClass, error)
StorageClassListerExpansion
}
// storageClassLister implements the StorageClassLister interface.
type storageClassLister struct {
indexer cache.Indexer
}
// NewStorageClassLister returns a new StorageClassLister.
func NewStorageClassLister(indexer cache.Indexer) StorageClassLister {
return &storageClassLister{indexer: indexer}
}
// List lists all StorageClasses in the indexer.
func (s *storageClassLister) List(selector labels.Selector) (ret []*v1beta1.StorageClass, err error) {
err = cache.ListAll(s.indexer, selector, func(m interface{}) {
ret = append(ret, m.(*v1beta1.StorageClass))
})
return ret, err
}
// Get retrieves the StorageClass from the index for a given name.
func (s *storageClassLister) Get(name string) (*v1beta1.StorageClass, error) {
obj, exists, err := s.indexer.GetByKey(name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if !exists {
return nil, errors.NewNotFound(v1beta1.Resource("storageclass"), name)
}
return obj.(*v1beta1.StorageClass), nil
}
```
|
Linda Faye Nazar is a Senior Canada Research Chair in Solid State Materials and Distinguished Research Professor of Chemistry at the University of Waterloo. She develops materials for electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Nazar demonstrated that interwoven composites could be used to improve the energy density of lithium–sulphur batteries. She was awarded the 2019 Chemical Institute of Canada Medal.
Early life and education
Nazar studied chemistry at the University of British Columbia, where she earned a bachelor's degree in 1978. She was inspired to study chemistry after being inspired by her first year professor. Her father had trained as a scientist and ran his own jewellery making business. Nazar joined the University of Toronto for her graduate studies, and completed a PhD under the supervision of Geoffrey Ozin in 1984. After obtaining her degree, she worked as a postdoctoral researcher working with Allan Jacobson at Exxon Research and Engineering Company, before joining the University of Waterloo in the late 1980s, when she became interested in electrochemistry and Inorganic chemistry.
Research and career
Nazar works in materials chemistry at the University of Waterloo, where she designs energy storage devices and electrochemical systems. Her research group create new materials and nanostructures for lithium–sulfur batteries, including interwoven composites. She develops structural probes to understand how the morphology of materials that are capable of charge/ ionic redox processes impact their functions. These techniques include nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), electrochemistry, AC Impedance Spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements. Nazar was a founding member of the Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology. Nazar is recognised as being a "leading authority in advanced materials". She was awarded a Canada Research Chair in 2004, which was renewed in 2008 and 2012. In 2009 Nazar joined the California Institute of Technology as a More Distinguished Scholar. In 2013 she was awarded a $1.8 million fellowship from the National Research Council to investigate energy storage materials for automotive applications.
Nazar is particularly interested in storage materials that go beyond lithium-ion batteries, sodium-ion batteries, zinc ion batteries and magnesium-ion batteries. Lithium-ion batteries are the battery of choice in hybrid electric vehicles, but concerns have arisen about the global supply of lithium. Her early work developed porous carbon architectures as frameworks for cathodes, enhancing their conductivity and discharge capacity. She demonstrated that interwoven carbon composites could be used to improve the energy density of lithium–sulphur batteries. She showed it was possible to create mesoporous carbon frameworks that constrain the grown of sulphur nanofillers, which improved energy storage and reversibility.
Nazar calculated the low-cost lithium–sulphur batteries could take electric cars twice as far as current lithium-ion technologies. Sulphur is an abundant material that can be used to replace cobalt oxide in lithium-ion batteries. Unfortunately, sulphur can dissolve into the electrolyte solution, and be reduced by electrons to form polysulphides. They are also susceptible to high internal resistance and capacity fading on cycling. These challenges can be overcome by creating nanostructures in the electrodes. Interwoven composites can also be made from manganese dioxide, which stabilise polysuplphides in lithium–sulphur batteries. Manganese dioxide reduces sulphides via a surface-bound polythiosulphanates, and can withstand 2,000 discharge cycles without the loss of capacitance. She has also developed lithium oxygen batteries, which are lightweight with high energy density. In lithium oxygen batteries, superoxide and peroxide can act to degrade the cells; limiting their lifetime. If the electrolyte is replaced with a molten salt and the porous cathode with a bifunctional metal oxide, the peroxide does not form. Nazar has worked on supercapacitors and polyanion materials.
She was made a Professor at the University of Waterloo in 2016 and holds a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Solid State Energy Materials. Since 2014 Nazar has served on the board of directors of the International Meeting on Li-Batteries. She serves on the editorial boards of the journals Angewandte Chemie, Energy & Environmental Science and the Journal of Materials Chemistry A.
Awards and honours
Her awards and honours include;
1978 Royal Society of Chemistry Undergraduate Award
2010 Canadian Society for Chemistry Rio Tinto Alcan Award for Electrochemistry
2011 International Battery Association Award
2011 Royal Society of Canada Fellowship
2012 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry Distinguished Women in Chemistry
2013 Society of German Chemists August-Wilhelm-von-Hofmann Lectureship
2014 Web of Science Most Highly Cited Researchers
2014 Thomson Reuters World's Most Influential Scientific Minds
2015 Officer of the Order of Canada
2017 University of Waterloo Outstanding Performance Award
2018 Thomson Reuters Most Highly Cited Researchers
2019 Chemical Institute of Canada Medal
2020 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society
Patents
Nazar's patents include;
2002 New electrode materials for a rechargeable electrochemical cell
2007 Mixed Lithium/Sodium Ion Iron Fluorophosphate Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries
2009 Sulfur-carbon material
2011 Multicomponent electrodes for rechargeable batteries
2014 Composites comprising mxenes for cathodes of lithium sulphur cells
2015 Electrode materials for rechargeable zinc cells and batteries produced therefrom
References
Canadian women academics
Canadian women chemists
University of British Columbia alumni
University of Toronto alumni
Academic staff of the University of Waterloo
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Officers of the Order of Canada
Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada
Canada Research Chairs
Female Fellows of the Royal Society
20th-century Canadian chemists
20th-century Canadian women scientists
21st-century Canadian chemists
21st-century Canadian women scientists
Canadian Fellows of the Royal Society
Solid state chemists
|
Side Effects is a Canadian television series, which aired from 1994 to 1996 on CBC Television.
A medical drama created by Brenda Greenberg and Guy Mullally, the series was set in an inner city clinic in the Parkdale district of Toronto. The show's cast included Nadia Capone, Elizabeth Shepherd, Albert Schultz, Joseph Ziegler, Jovanni Sy, Janne Mortil, Anna Pappas, Barbara Eve Harris, Jennifer Dale, Lawrence Dane and Arsinée Khanjian.
The series premiered on October 14, 1994. The show's executive producer was Brenda Greenberg, who had also been executive producer of Street Legal.
Schultz garnered a Gemini Award nomination for Best Actor in a Drama Series at the 10th Gemini Awards for the show's first season, and Harris garnered a nomination for Best Actress in a Drama Series at the 11th Gemini Awards for the second season.
All "clinic" and "hospital" scenes were filmed at Toronto's Hospital for Sick Children, in the semi-mothballed Emergency room wing and on the "5G","6F" and "6G" old ward floors, soon after the hospital moved large portions of patient care and the ER into the adjoining new building.
The show's cancellation was announced in February 1996, following the end of its second season.
References
External links
1990s Canadian medical television series
CBC Television original programming
1994 Canadian television series debuts
1996 Canadian television series endings
1990s Canadian drama television series
Television shows set in Toronto
Television shows filmed in Toronto
|
Jamison is an unincorporated community in Fremont Township, Clarke County, Iowa, United States. Jamison is located along Pacific Street, north-northeast of Osceola.
History
Founded in the 1800s, Jamison's population was 61 in 1902, and 65 in 1925.
References
Unincorporated communities in Clarke County, Iowa
Unincorporated communities in Iowa
|
Hanus may refer to:
Places
Hanus, Poland, a settlement in the administrative district of Gmina Płaska, within Augustów County, Podlaskie Voivodeship.
People
Given name
Hanuš Burger (1909-90), Czech film and theatre director
Hanus Kamban (born 1942), Faroese writer
Hanus G. Johansen (born 1950), Faroese singer-songwriter
Hanus Thorleifsson (born 1985), Faroese footballer
Family name
Danielle Hanus (born 1988), Canadian swimmer
Emmerich Hanus (1884-1956), Austrian actor
František Hanus (actor) (1916-91), Czech actor
František Hanus (footballer) (born 1982), Czech footballer
Kevin Hanus (born 1993), German motorcyclist
Heinz Hanus (1882-1972), Austrian film director
Jerome Hanus (born 1940), American Catholic prelate
See also
Hanuš (disambiguation)
|
```java
/*
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
*
* path_to_url
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package org.apache.shardingsphere.test.loader;
import lombok.Getter;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
/**
* External SQL parser test parameter.
*/
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@Getter
public final class ExternalSQLTestParameter {
private final String sqlCaseId;
private final String databaseType;
private final String sql;
private final String reportType;
}
```
|
Ali Qoddusi (also Ghoddosi or Qodusi) (1927–1981) was an Iranian cleric and a major actor in the 1979 revolution.
Qoddusi was born in 1927 in the province of Hamadan. He joined the Qom seminaries in 1944 and studied with, among others, grand ayatollah Hossein Borujerdi. His particular interests in his studies were ethics (akhlaq) and spirituality. Organizationally, he was eager to modernize the educational system of the hawza and to make the hawza again politically relevant.
In 1964, he co-founded the Haqqani School, a Shiite seminary in Qom, from which many of the Islamic Republic's political elites were later recruited. Qoddusi was active in the struggle against the Shah, in particular in 1963 when the Shah sought to condemn Khomeini to death, but then instead decided to merely exile him. In 1966, Qoddusi was imprisoned for a short time in Qezel Qaleh Prison.
In the 1970s, Qoddusi became the director of the Haqqani School, where in 1973/74 he opened a women's section for the training of female religious authorities. The women's section became known as Maktab-e Tawhid.
Ayatollah Qoddusi was married to Najma Sādāt Tabātabā'ī, the daughter of Allameh Tabatabai. Together they had two daughters and four sons, one of whom, Muhammad Hasan, died in the Iran–Iraq War.
After the revolution, Khomeini appointed Qoddusi as Attorney General. Shortly after, he was killed in a bomb explosion in his office on September 5, 1981.
See also
Shahid Qoddoosi High School
References
Biographies
Biography of Martyr Ayatollah Ali Quddusi and Yare Quddusian, a Look at Martyr Quddusi’s Life, Islamic Revolution Document Center.
1927 births
1981 deaths
Iranian Shia clerics
Society of Seminary Teachers of Qom members
Burials at Fatima Masumeh Shrine
|
Nationalversammlung () may refer to
Deutsche Nationalversammlung von 1848–1849 in Frankfurt am Main, see Frankfurt Parliament
also Preußische Nationalversammlung von 1848, an assembly for Prussia
Deutsche Nationalversammlung von 1919 in Weimar the parliament of the Weimar Republic, see Weimar National Assembly
Badische Nationalversammlung von 1919, the assembly for Baden
Deutschösterreichische Nationalversammlung von 1918, the parliament of the short-lived German Austria
|
The Powder River Battles were a series of battles and skirmishes fought between September 1–15, 1865 by United States soldiers and civilians against Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors. The fighting occurred along the Powder River in Montana Territory and Dakota Territory, in present-day Custer and Powder River counties, Montana and northeastern Wyoming.
Background
Major General Grenville M. Dodge assumed command of the Department of the Missouri in 1865. Dodge ordered a punitive campaign to suppress the Cheyenne, Sioux, and Arapaho Indians who had been raiding overland mail routes, wagon trains, and military posts along the Oregon and Overland trails. He gave tactical command of the eastern division of the Powder River Expedition, as it was called, to Colonel Nelson D. Cole, and command of the middle division to Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Walker. A third western column was commanded by Brigadier General Patrick E. Connor.
Colonel Cole left Omaha, Nebraska on July 1, 1865 with over 1,400 Missourians and 140 wagon-loads of supplies. His column followed the Loup River upstream and then marched overland to Bear Butte in the Black Hills, arriving there on August 13, 1865. Cole's command, during the of traveling, suffered from thirst, diminishing supplies, and near mutinies. Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Walker and his 600 Kansas cavalrymen left Fort Laramie, Dakota Territory on August 6, 1865, and met up with Cole's expedition on August 19, 1865 near the Black Hills. He had likewise suffered from shortages of water, and had lost several soldiers of his 16th Kansas Cavalry from bad water. The two columns marched separately, but remained in contact as they moved west to the Powder River in Montana Territory, reaching it on August 29. By this time, some of the men were barefoot and many of the horses and mules were growing weak.
September 1
On the morning of Friday, September 1, 1865, the over 1,400 soldiers and civilians of Colonel Cole's column were encamped along the Powder River near the mouth of what is now called Alkali Creek in present-day Custer County, Montana. Walker's command was bivouacked several miles to the south. In the early morning, over 300 Hunkpapa, Sans Arc, and Miniconjou Lakota Sioux warriors led by Sitting Bull attacked the eastern columns' horse herd. The first soldiers to respond was a small detachment of Battery K, 2nd Missouri Light Artillery. Shortly after they left their camp, Warriors ambushed the small party, and in the ensuing fight, six of the soldiers became casualties, with three killed, one mortally wounded, and two wounded. Later that night, two soldiers in a hunting party were killed. Four Sioux warriors were killed and at least four were wounded.
September 2–7
The next day, Saturday, September 2, 1865, there were at least three small skirmishes with warriors. In the first, at least one warrior was killed. In the second, no casualties were reported. In the third, later in the day, two soldiers were killed, while returning to camp after a hunting trip. In desperate need of supplies, Colonel Cole and Walker decided to follow the Powder River north, to search for Brigadier General Patrick E. Connor's column and wagon train. The two expeditions continued north to the mouth of Mizpah Creek in present-day Custer County, Montana. There, the two commanders decided to turn back and retrace their steps south up the Powder River after receiving reports that the river had dried up downstream. Indians attacked again on September 4, 5, and 7, and continued to harass Cole's and Walker's men as the soldiers moved south up the Powder River.
September 8
On Friday, September 8, 1865, Colonel Cole's and Lieutenant Colonel Walker's column's were marching south up the Powder River in present-day Powder River County, Montana. Unbeknownst to them, a village of over 3,000 Cheyenne, Sioux, and Arapaho, containing approximately 1000 lodges was camped less than ten miles away. Learning of the soldiers' approach, the warriors, not wanting their village to be attacked, struck the army column first. The soldiers' vanguard of about 25 men from the 16th Kansas Volunteer Cavalry under Second Lieutenant Charles Ballance of Company F was marching about a quarter of a mile ahead of the main column. The warriors attacked Ballance's small party, and Private William P. Long of Company E was killed and Corporal John Price of Company G was wounded. Lieutenant Ballance sent one of his men back to Walker, who was now viewing the action unfold from a butte a mile to the rear. Walker sent a courier back to inform Colonel Cole of the attack. At the time, Cole was about two miles behind Walker, overseeing the crossing of his wagon train over the Powder River. In his words, Cole ordered the train, "out of the timber and corralled", and the 12th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry "to skirmish through the woods along the river bank to drive out a body of Indians who were posted in the woods". A German immigrant, First Lieutenant Charles H. Springer, of Company B, 12th Missouri Cavalry, said that this took place at about 1:00 p.m. Springer, who was with the 12th Missouri clearing out the woods, described the seen in front of the command: "The whole bottom and hills in advance were covered full of Indians, or to use a soldiers expression, they were thicker than fiddlers in hell". The 12th Missouri, 15th Kansas, 16th Kansas, and one battalion of the 2nd Missouri Light Artillery along with both artillery sections advanced simultaneously toward the warriors. The cannon were unlimbered and began firing at Indians gathered in some woods located in a bend of the Powder River. George Bent, a Cheyenne participant, said that the soldiers formed in a square around their wagons, and that Roman Nose performed several bravery rides along the front of the soldiers' skirmish line before his white pony was shot and killed, throwing him to the ground. Lieutenant Springer of the 12th Missouri mentioned the same incident in his diary, stating that an Indian had been making gestures in front of his line before a volley brought down his horse and made him "bite the dust". Bent said that Black Whetstone, an elderly Cheyenne man, was killed by one of the soldier's artillery shells during the battle, while smoking a pipe behind a hill. As Cole committed more men to the battle, gradually the Sioux and Cheyenne pulled off from the engagement. The last action of the battle took place on bluffs overlooking the east side of the Powder River, just south of the confluence of what is now called Pilgrim Creek and the river, when Major Lyman G. Bennett led a handful of soldiers up a steep hill that was being held by a few warriors. The men charged up the hill, driving away the remaining warriors. In the charge, a soldier of the 16th Kansas was wounded in the foot. The action on September 8 was called Roman Nose's Fight by the Cheyenne's. One soldier was killed and two were wounded. At least one Native American was killed and another wounded. The soldiers lost at least 36 horses captured during the engagement, while at least three native horses were killed or wounded. The battlefield is located on private land near the confluence of Pilgrim Creek, Little Pilgrim Creek, and the Powder River, in Powder River County, Montana, about northeast of present-day Broadus, Montana. It has not changed very much from its 1865 appearance, and is accessible from Powderville West Road on the east side of the river, but there are no signs marking the site.
September 9–10
On September 9 Cole and Walker only moved about two and a half miles. On the morning of September 10, 1865, the over 2,000 soldiers and civilians of Cole's and Walker's columns were encamped together along the Powder River opposite the confluence of the Little Powder River in present-day Powder River County, Montana. The camp was packed and almost all of the soldiers had moved out when Native American warriors appeared. Lieutenant Charles Springer wrote in his diary that as the last of the soldiers left the camp of the previous night, the Native American warriors "came charging down from the hills, but a volley from Comp. A and C sent them back amongst the hills." Comp. A and C that Springer referred to were Companies A and C, of the 12th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry Regiment. There were volleys and some sporadic firing. The 12th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry Regiment that Springer was a member of was commanded by Colonel Oliver Wells, who later reported "On the 10th the Indians nearly enveloped the camp as the command moved out, and followed on our flank and rear until about noon. But little was accomplished, however, and much useless firing was done. The Indians had this day about four or five good muskets. One of our men was slightly wounded, and three Indians were shot, but carried of by their comrades."
The Eastern column's chief engineering officer, Lyman Bennett, wrote in his diary on September 10, 1865, that:
The Little Powder River battlefield is situated on private land near Powderville West Road along the Powder River in Powder River County, Montana. It is located less than north-east of present-day Broadus, Montana.
September 11–15
The expedition continued south up the Powder River. On September 12, Cole's and Walker's columns marched past Terrett Butte. On September 13, the columns crossed into Dakota Territory in present-day Wyoming. On September 14, there was another small skirmish and one soldier was killed. It was the last Indian fight that Cole's and Walker's columns would participate in. On September 15, four scouts from General Connor's column found Cole's and Walker's commands on the Powder River in Dakota Territory and informed them of the newly established Fort Connor, located on the Powder River east of present-day Kaycee, Wyoming. The leader of the detail, Corporal Charles L. Thomas of the 11th Ohio Cavalry, had been wounded earlier in the day and rescued Private John Hutson, a soldier from the 2nd Missouri left behind by Cole's column, enroute. Thomas was later awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions.
After
Cole, Walker and their soldiers arrived at Fort Connor on September 20, 1865. Connor deemed the soldiers unfit for further service and sent them back to Fort Laramie and Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, where most of them were mustered out of the army.
Casualties
Twelve soldiers were killed or mortally wounded between September 1–10, and three died of disease, making a total of fifteen killed during the ten-day period. At least fourteen soldiers were wounded in the various skirmishes between September 1–15, two by friendly fire. At least seven Native American warriors were killed and eleven wounded between September 1–15. Cole claimed that his soldiers had killed two hundred Indians. By contrast, Walker said, "I cannot say as we killed one." Indian casualties were likely light.
Native Americans
Killed in action-
Black Whetstone, Native American, September 8.
At least six unidentified warriors and people, Lakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho, September 1–15.
Wounded in action-
At least eleven unidentified warriors and people, Lakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho, September 1–15.
United States Army
Killed in action-
Sergeant Larkin L. Holt, Battery K, 2nd Missouri Artillery, September 1.
Private Jesse Easter, Battery K, 2nd Missouri Artillery, September 1.
Private Abner Garrison, Battery K, 2nd Missouri Artillery, September 1.
Private George Cooper, Battery L, 2nd Missouri Artillery, September 1.
Private George W. Jackson, Battery L, 2nd Missouri Artillery, September 1.
Private Reuben B. Cavender, Battery H, 2nd Missouri Artillery, September 2.
Private George W. McCulley, Company B, 12th Missouri Cavalry, September 5.
Private James D. Morris, Company B, 12th Missouri Cavalry, September 5.
Private Elijah Bradshaw, Company A, 12th Missouri Cavalry, September 7.
Private William P. Long, Company E, 16th Kansas Cavalry, September 8.
Private David Noble, Company F, 12th Missouri Cavalry, September 14.
Mortally wounded-
Private Robert W. Walker, Battery K, 2nd Missouri Artillery, mortally wounded September 1, died of wounds September 2.
Private Andrew J. Baucom, Battery H, 2nd Missouri Artillery, mortally wounded September 2, died of wounds September 7.
Private Isaac Tracy, Battery L, 2nd Missouri Artillery, mortally wounded September 2, died of wounds September 10.
Died of disease-
Private Henry Grote, Battery B, 2nd Missouri Artillery, died of scurvy September 4.
Private William Lucas, Company F, 12th Missouri Cavalry, died of dysentery September 7.
Private Henry Duffey, Battery D, 2nd Missouri Artillery, died of scurvy September 9.
Wounded in action-
Sergeant James L. Duckett, Battery K, 2nd Missouri Artillery, September 1.
Two soldiers wounded by friendly fire, Cole's command, September 1.
Second Lieutenant Hiram L. Kelly, Battery B, 2nd Missouri Artillery, September 5.
Private Charles H. Eliot, Company B, 12th Missouri Cavalry, September 5.
Two soldiers wounded, 12th Missouri Cavalry, September 5.
Corporal John Price, Company G, 16th Kansas Cavalry, September 8.
Three soldiers wounded, Walker's command, September 8.
One soldier wounded, Cole's command, September 10.
Corporal Charles L. Thomas, Company E, 11th Ohio Cavalry, September 15.
Order of battle
United States Army, Powder River Expedition, September 1–11, 1865. Col Nelson D. Cole, 2nd Missouri Artillery, commanding.
United States Army, Powder River Expedition Detachment, September 15, 1865. Corporal Charles L. Thomas, 11th Ohio Cavalry.
Native Americans, Lakota (Brulé, Oglala, Sans Arc, Hunkpapa, Miniconjou and Blackfeet) Sioux, Northern and Southern Cheyenne, and Arapaho.
See also
Powder River Expedition
Nelson D. Cole
Samuel Walker
Roman Nose
George Bent
References
Powder River 1865
1865 in the United States
Montana Territory
Powder River 1865
|
Unionfs is a filesystem service for Linux, FreeBSD and NetBSD which implements a union mount for other file systems. It allows files and directories of separate file systems, known as branches, to be transparently overlaid, forming a single coherent file system. Contents of directories which have the same path within the merged branches will be seen together in a single merged directory, within the new, virtual filesystem.
When mounting branches, the priority of one branch over the other is specified. So when both branches contain a file with the same name, one gets priority over the other.
The different branches may be either read-only or read/write file systems, so that writes to the virtual, merged copy are directed to a specific real file system. This allows a file system to appear as writable, but without actually allowing writes to change the file system, also known as copy-on-write. This may be desirable when the media is physically read-only, such as in the case of Live CDs.
Unionfs was originally developed by Erez Zadok and his team at Stony Brook University.
Uses
In Knoppix, a union between the file system on the CD-ROM or DVD and a file system contained in an image file called knoppix.img (knoppix-data.img for Knoppix 7) on a writable drive (such as a USB memory stick) can be made, where the writable drive has priority over the read-only filesystem. This allows the user to change any of the files on the system, with the new file stored in the image and transparently used instead of the one on the CD.
Unionfs can also be used to create a single common template for a number of file systems, or for security reasons. It is sometimes used as an ad hoc snapshotting system.
Docker uses file systems inspired by Unionfs, such as Aufs, to layer Docker images. As actions are done to a base image, layers are created and documented, such that each layer fully describes how to recreate an action. This strategy enables Docker's lightweight images, as only layer updates need to be propagated (compared to full VMs, for example).
UbuntuLTSP, the Linux Terminal Server Project implementation for Ubuntu, uses Unionfs when PXE booting thin or thick clients.
Other implementations
Unionfs for Linux has two versions. Version 1.x is a standalone one that can be built as a module. Version 2.x is a newer, redesigned, and reimplemented one.
aufs is an alternative version of unionfs.
overlayfs written by Miklos Szeredi has been used in OpenWRT and considered by Ubuntu and has been merged into the mainline Linux kernel on 26 October 2014 after many years of development and discussion for version 3.18 of the kernel.
unionfs-fuse is an independent project, implemented as a user space filesystem program, instead of a kernel module or patch. Like Unionfs, it supports copy-on-write and read-only or read–write branches.
The Plan 9 from Bell Labs operating system uses union mounts extensively to build custom namespaces per user or processes.
Union mounts have also been available in BSD since at least 1995.
The GNU Hurd has an implementation of Unionfs. As of January 2008, it works, but results in a read-only mount-point.
mhddfs works like Unionfs but permits balancing files over drives with the most free space available. It is implemented as a user space filesystem.
mergerfs is a FUSE based union filesystem which offers multiple policies for accessing and writing files as well as other advanced features (xattrs, managing mixed RO and RW drives, link CoW, etc.).
Sun Microsystems introduced the first implementation of a stacked, layered file system with copy-on-write, whiteouts (hiding files in lower layers from higher layers), etc. as the Translucent File Service in SunOS 3, circa 1986.
JailbreakMe 3.0, a tool for jailbreaking iOS devices released in July 2011, uses unionfs techniques to speed up the installation process of the operating system modification.
See also
OverlayFS
Aufs
References
External links
– A FUSE-based alternative implementation of Unionfs
FunionFS – Another FUSE-based implementation of Unionfs
The new unionfs implementation for FreeBSD and status of merging (2007-10-23)
On Incremental File System Development
LUFS-based unionfs for Linux (based on LUFS)
DENX U-Boot and Linux Guide: Overlay File Systems
Free special-purpose file systems
File systems supported by the Linux kernel
Union file systems
|
```yaml
models:
- columns:
- name: id
tests:
- unique
- not_null
- relationships:
field: id
to: ref('node_0')
name: node_828
version: 2
```
|
The Markaziy Stadium ( is a multi-use football stadium in Qarshi, Uzbekistan. It serves as the home ground for Nasaf Qarshi.
Stadium specific
First match was played between Nasaf and Uz-Dong-Ju Andijon on August 8, 2008. The stadium is able to accommodate 21,000 spectators. The total capacity includes 180 VIP seats, 220 seats for the press and 6 for commentators.
Events
On October 29, 2011, Markaziy stadium was the Final venue of 2011 AFC Cup match between Nasaf and Kuwait SC.
References
Football venues in Uzbekistan
|
The Expedition of Dumat al-Jandal is an early Muslim expedition which took place in August or September of 626 AD.
According to Indian biographer of Muhammad, Safiur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Dumat al-Jandal is located at about a distance of fifteen days' march from Medina and five from Damascus. According to historian William Montgomery Watt, it is 500 miles from Medina.
Invasion
According to The Sealed Nectar, after a six-month lull of military activities, Muhammad received intelligence that some tribes, in the vicinity of Dumat Al-Jandal, on the borders of Syria, were involved in highway robbery and plundering, and were on their way to muster troops and raid Medina itself. He immediately appointed Siba‘ bin ‘Arfatah Al-Ghifari to dispose the affairs of Medina during his absence, and set out at the head of a thousand Muslims, a man named Madhkur, from Banu Udhrah, was his guide.
On their way to Dumat Al-Jandal, they used to march by night and hide by day, so that they might take the enemy by surprise. When they drew near their destination, the Muslims discovered that the highway men had moved to another place, so they captured their cattle and shepherds. Muhammad stayed there for 5 days during which he dispatched expeditionary forces to hunt for the enemy personnel but they detected none. He made a treaty with ‘Uyainah bin Hisn while returning to Medina.
Analysis
William Montgomery Watt claims that this was the most significant expedition Muhammad ordered at the time, even though it received little notice in the primary sources. Dumat al-Jandal was 500 miles from Medina, and Watt says that there was no immediate threat to Muhammad, other than the possibility that his communications to Syria and supplies to Medina being interrupted. Watt says "It is tempting to suppose that Muhammad was already envisaging something of the expansion which took place after his death", and that the rapid march of his troops must have "impressed all those who heard of it".
See also
List of battles of Muhammad
Military career of Muhammad
Muslim–Quraysh War
Quraysh
Notes
626
Campaigns led by Muhammad
|
Ponthieva is a genus in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), commonly known as the shadow witch. They are named after Henry de Ponthieu, an English merchant of Huguenot ancestry who sent West Indian plant collections to Sir Joseph Banks in 1778.
Ponthieva is widely distributed in the southeastern United States, the West Indies, and Latin America from Mexico to Argentina.
They are mainly terrestrial plants with sympodial growth, but some are epiphytes. Their fibrous root show long and soft hairs. Some of the branches are thickened. The simple stem grows from rhizomes and carries thin, basal leaves with a slight to a somewhat longer stalk. The few to many, erect flowers grow on bracteate peduncles in a terminal raceme. Their dorsal sepal is slightly joined to the petals at the apex. The petals are free or sometimes fused to lower flanks of the column. The lateral sepals are distinct or joined.
The clawed lip is fused to the base of the short column. This is semiterete, i.e. in the form of a cylinder, rounded on one side and flat on the other. It is slightly winged towards the pointed apex.
There are four, yellow, club-shaped pollinia that are joined in pairs.
Species
Species accepted as of June 2014:
Ponthieva andicola Rchb.f. (1876) (Ecuador)
Ponthieva appendiculata Schltr. (1915) (Ecuador)
Ponthieva bicornuta C.Schweinf. (1951) (Peru)
Ponthieva brenesii Schltr. (1923) (Costa Rica, Panama)
Ponthieva brittoniae Ames (1910) : Britton's Shadow Witch (Florida, Bahamas, Cuba)
Ponthieva campestris (Liebm.) Garay (1995) (Mexico)
Ponthieva collantesii D.E.Benn. & Christenson (1998) (Peru)
Ponthieva cornuta Rchb.f. (1876) (Bolivia)
Ponthieva curvilabia Garay (1978) (Ecuador)
Ponthieva cuyujana Dodson & Hirtz (1989) (Ecuador)
Ponthieva diptera Linden & Rchb.f. (1854) : Two-winged Ponthieva (Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica, Guyana, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru)
Ponthieva disema Schltr. (1915) (Ecuador)
Ponthieva dunstervillei Foldats (1968) (Venezuela)
Ponthieva elegans (Kraenzl.) Schltr. (1912) (Bolivia)
Ponthieva ephippium Rchb.f. (1857) (Mexico, Guatemala)
Ponthieva fertilis (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Salazar (2009) (Venezuela, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru)
Ponthieva formosa Schltr. (1923) (Mexico, Central America)
Ponthieva garayana Dodson & R.Vásquez (1989) (Bolivia)
Ponthieva gimana Dodson (2003) (Ecuador)
Ponthieva gracilis Renz (1948) (Colombia)
Ponthieva hameri Dressler (1998) (El Salvador)
Ponthieva hassleri Schltr. (1920) (Paraguay)
Ponthieva hildae R.González & Soltero (1991) (Mexico)
Ponthieva inaudita Rchb.f. (1876) : Unheard Ponthieva (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru)
Ponthieva insularis Dressler (2005) (Galapagos Islands)
Ponthieva keraia Garay & Dunst. (1976) (Venezuela, Ecuador)
Ponthieva lilacina C.Schweinf. (1941) (Peru)
Ponthieva maculata Lindl. (1845) : Spotted Ponthieva (Venezuela, Ecuador)
Ponthieva mandonii Rchb.f. (1878) (Peru to NW Argentina)
Ponthieva mexicana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Salazar (2009) (Mexico, Guatemala)
Ponthieva microglossa Schltr. (1920) (Colombia)
Ponthieva nigricans Schltr. (1917) (Ecuador)
Ponthieva oligoneura Schltr. (1921) (Peru)
Ponthieva ovatilabia C.Schweinf. (1961) (Venezuela, Guyana)
Ponthieva parvilabris (Lindl.) Rchb.f. (1878) : Small-lipped Ponthieva (Venezuela, Ecuador)
Ponthieva parvula Schltr. (1912) (Mexico, Guatemala)
Ponthieva pauciflora (Sw.) Fawc. & Rendle (1910) (Caribbean)
Ponthieva petiolata Lindl., Bot. Reg. 9: t. 760 (1824) (Lesser Antiles)
Ponthieva phaenoleuca (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.) (1895) (Brazil)
Ponthieva pilosissima (Senghas) Dodson (1996) : Hairy Ponthieva (Ecuador)
Ponthieva pseudoracemosa Garay (1978) (Ecuador, Peru)
Ponthieva pubescens (C.Presl) C.Schweinf. (1970) (Ecuador, Peru, Brazil)
Ponthieva pulchella Schltr. (1918) (Mexico, Guatemala)
Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C.Mohr : Hairy Shadow Witch, Racemose Ponthieva (SE USA, Mexico, tropical America)
Ponthieva rinconii Salazar (2005) (Mexico)
Ponthieva rostrata Lindl. (1845) (Ecuador, Peru)
Ponthieva schaffneri (Rchb.f.) E.W.Greenw. (1990) (Mexico, Guatemala)
Ponthieva similis C.Schweinf. (1941) (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru)
Ponthieva sprucei Cogn. in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.) (1895) (Peru)
Ponthieva sylvicola Rchb.f. (1876) (Ecuador)
Ponthieva triloba Schltr. (1910) : Three-lobed Lip Ponthieva (Mexico, El Salvador)
Ponthieva trilobata (L.O.Williams) L.O.Williams (1972) (Mexico, Guatemala)
Ponthieva tuerckheimii Schltr. (1906) (Mexico, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Panama)
Ponthieva tunguraguae Garay (1978) (Ecuador)
Ponthieva unguiculata Ames & C.Schweinf. (1925) (Bolivia)
Ponthieva vasquezii Dodson (1989) (Bolivia)
Ponthieva ventricosa (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle (1910) : Smooth Shadow Witch (Caribbean)
Ponthieva venusta Schltr. (1921) (Ecuador, Peru)
Ponthieva villosa Lindl. in G.Bentham (1845) (Ecuador, Peru)
Ponthieva viridilimbata Dressler (2005) (Ecuador)
Ponthieva weberbaueri Schltr. (1921) (Peru)
References
External links
Cranichideae genera
|
```python
#
#
# path_to_url
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# ==============================================================================
"""A smoke test for VGGish.
This is a simple smoke test of a local install of VGGish and its associated
downloaded files. We create a synthetic sound, extract log mel spectrogram
features, run them through VGGish, post-process the embedding ouputs, and
check some simple statistics of the results, allowing for variations that
might occur due to platform/version differences in the libraries we use.
Usage:
- Download the VGGish checkpoint and PCA parameters into the same directory as
the VGGish source code. If you keep them elsewhere, update the checkpoint_path
and pca_params_path variables below.
- Run:
$ python vggish_smoke_test.py
"""
from __future__ import print_function
import numpy as np
import resampy # pylint: disable=import-error
import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf
import vggish_input
import vggish_params
import vggish_postprocess
import vggish_slim
print('\nTesting your install of VGGish\n')
# Paths to downloaded VGGish files.
checkpoint_path = 'vggish_model.ckpt'
pca_params_path = 'vggish_pca_params.npz'
# Relative tolerance of errors in mean and standard deviation of embeddings.
rel_error = 0.1 # Up to 10%
# Generate a 1 kHz sine wave at 16 kHz, the preferred sample rate of VGGish.
num_secs = 3
freq = 1000
sr = 16000
t = np.arange(0, num_secs, 1 / sr)
x = np.sin(2 * np.pi * freq * t)
# Check that we can resample a signal. Don't use the resampled signal to
# produce an embedding where we check the results because we don't want
# to depend on the resampler never changing too much.
resampled_x = resampy.resample(x, sr, sr * 0.75)
print('Resampling via resampy works!')
# Produce a batch of log mel spectrogram examples.
input_batch = vggish_input.waveform_to_examples(x, sr)
print('Log Mel Spectrogram example: ', input_batch[0])
np.testing.assert_equal(
input_batch.shape,
[num_secs, vggish_params.NUM_FRAMES, vggish_params.NUM_BANDS])
# Define VGGish, load the checkpoint, and run the batch through the model to
# produce embeddings.
with tf.Graph().as_default(), tf.Session() as sess:
vggish_slim.define_vggish_slim()
vggish_slim.load_vggish_slim_checkpoint(sess, checkpoint_path)
features_tensor = sess.graph.get_tensor_by_name(
vggish_params.INPUT_TENSOR_NAME)
embedding_tensor = sess.graph.get_tensor_by_name(
vggish_params.OUTPUT_TENSOR_NAME)
[embedding_batch] = sess.run([embedding_tensor],
feed_dict={features_tensor: input_batch})
print('VGGish embedding: ', embedding_batch[0])
print('embedding mean/stddev', np.mean(embedding_batch),
np.std(embedding_batch))
# Postprocess the results to produce whitened quantized embeddings.
pproc = vggish_postprocess.Postprocessor(pca_params_path)
postprocessed_batch = pproc.postprocess(embedding_batch)
print('Postprocessed VGGish embedding: ', postprocessed_batch[0])
print('postproc embedding mean/stddev', np.mean(postprocessed_batch),
np.std(postprocessed_batch))
# Expected mean/stddev were measured to 3 significant places on 07/25/23 with
# NumPy 1.21.6 / TF 2.8.2 (dating to Apr-May 2022)
# NumPy 1.24.3 / TF 2.13.0 (representative of July 2023)
# with Python 3.10 on a Debian-like Linux system. Both configs produced
# identical results.
expected_embedding_mean = 0.000657
expected_embedding_std = 0.343
np.testing.assert_allclose(
[np.mean(embedding_batch), np.std(embedding_batch)],
[expected_embedding_mean, expected_embedding_std],
rtol=rel_error)
expected_postprocessed_mean = 126.0
expected_postprocessed_std = 89.3
np.testing.assert_allclose(
[np.mean(postprocessed_batch), np.std(postprocessed_batch)],
[expected_postprocessed_mean, expected_postprocessed_std],
rtol=rel_error)
print('\nLooks Good To Me!\n')
```
|
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