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Oenoe or Oenoë or Oinoe () was a small town on the northwest coast of the island of Icaria. The name of the town seems to be derived from the wine grown in its neighbourhood on the slopes of Mount Pramnos, though others believe that the Icarian Oenoë was a colony of the Attic town of the same name. During the 6th century BC, Oenoe and the rest of Icaria became part of the sea empire of Polycrates, and during the 5th century BC, the Icarian cities of Oenoe and Thermae were members of the Athenian-dominated Delian League. During the 2nd century BC, the island was colonized by Samos. At this time, the Tauropolion, the temple of Artemis, was built at Oenoe. Coins of the city represented Artemis and a bull, with a legend "ΟΙ" or "ΟΙΝΑΙ[ΩΝ]". Oenoe's site is located near Kampos, Evdilos. References Populated places in the ancient Aegean islands Former populated places in Greece Members of the Delian League Icaria Greek city-states
Maxwell "Mac" Dane (June 7, 1906 – August 8, 2004) was an American advertising executive and co-founder of the Doyle Dane Bernbach agency, known as DDB, that was established in Manhattan in 1949. For advertising against U.S. presidential candidate Barry Goldwater in 1964, he became one of the original twenty people mentioned on Nixon's Enemies List. Biography Born to a Jewish family in Cincinnati, Ohio. He spoke Yiddish in his home. Dane began his advertising career in his mid-teens, working as a secretary to the manager of advertising at Stern Brothers in Manhattan, and later, as retail promotion manager at the New York Evening Post. Subsequently, he worked as advertising and promotion manager at Look magazine, where he met James "Ned" Doyle. In 1941, Dane began work as advertising promotion manager for the New York radio station, WMCA. During World War II, he arranged for The New York Times to air news bulletins at the top of each hour, an innovative idea for radio at the time. In 1944, Dane opened a small advertising agency bearing his name, Maxwell Dane, Inc. His short-lived agency was closed in 1949 when Dane co-founded Doyle Dane Bernbach (DDB) with James Doyle, and Doyle's friend, William Bernbach. When DDB, then considered a firm handling predominantly Democratic candidates during political campaigns, produced the 1964 television commercial Daisy in support of Lyndon Johnson's Presidential campaign, Dane was added to Nixon's Enemies List with the remark: The top Democratic advertising firm—they destroyed Goldwater in 1964. They should be hit hard starting with Dane. At DDB, Dane oversaw finance and public relations functions, later becoming the chairman of the executive committee, secretary, and treasurer of the corporation. He retired from DDB in 1971. His obituary noted, that "after a brief illness, Dane died in his New York home on August 8, 2004. Dane is survived by his wife Esther, his son Henry Dane, four grandchildren; Abraham, Michael, Marion and Samuel, and seven great grandchildren." References 1906 births 2004 deaths Businesspeople from Cincinnati American advertising executives Nixon's Enemies List 20th-century American Jews Businesspeople from New York City
João Victor Donna Bravim (born 3 May 1998) is a Brazilian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Liga Portugal 2 club Santa Clara. Professional career Bravim is a youth product of the Brazilian clubs Rio Branco, América Mineiro, Cruzeiro and Santos, before moving to Portugal with Alverca in 2018. He began his senior career with Alverca in the Portuguese third division in the 2019–20 season. He transferred to LigaPro side Casa Pia on 1 October 2020, where he acted as reserve goalkeeper. After helping them achieve promotion into the Primeira Liga for the 2022–23 season, Bravim extended his contract with Casa Pia on 13 June 2022. On 7 July 2023, Bravim signed a two-year contract with Liga Portugal 2 club Santa Clara. Personal life Born in Brazil, Bravim is of Italian descent. References External links Desporto.Sapo profile 1998 births Living people Footballers from Espírito Santo Brazilian men's footballers Brazilian people of Italian descent Men's association football goalkeepers F.C. Alverca players Casa Pia A.C. players C.D. Santa Clara players Primeira Liga players Liga Portugal 2 players Campeonato de Portugal (league) players Brazilian expatriate men's footballers Brazilian expatriates in Portugal Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
The SGB Championship Riders' Individual Championship is an annual motorcycle speedway contest between the top riders (or two riders) with the highest average points total from each club competing in the SGB Championship. Format The same format of Championship applies for the tier one and tier three leagues, that of the SGB Premiership Riders' Individual Championship (tier one) and National League Riders' Championship (tier three). History The competition replaced the Premier League Riders Championship in 2017. Winners See also List of United Kingdom Speedway League Riders' champions Speedway in the United Kingdom References Speedway competitions in the United Kingdom
The Torneio Maria Quitéria (), was a friendly tournament organized by the Municipality of Salvador, Bahia, that occurred in the preparation period between the end of the state leagues and the beginning of the Brazilian Championship. It took place in 3 seasons: 1996, 1997, 1998. The tournament name is in honor of Maria Quitéria, which had great importance during the War of Independence of Brazil. Format The tournament was played in a knockout format with the four teams, with the two winners advancing to the final; In the first edition, the losers disputed a decision for the third place. List of champions Following is the final results of the all three editions of Torneio Maria Quitéria: References Football in Bahia Brazilian football friendly trophies Recurring sporting events established in 1996 Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1998
Steven Febey (born 19 August 1969) is a former Australian rules football player for the Melbourne Football Club from Devonport. He is the twin brother of Matthew Febey who he played beside for most of his career. Febey debuted in 1988 and was a regular in the team throughout the 1990s, wearing guernsey number 21. During the 2001 season he was dropped from the side but came back strongly to finish fourth in the best and fairest. When he retired in 2002 with 258 games to his name he held the record for most appearances by a player selected in the national draft. He fell just short of Robert Flower's club record of 272 games and as of 2007 only four people have played more games for the Demons After the 2002 season, Febey went to Bali with his teammates and was caught up in the bombings which devastated the island. Standing beside former Demons player Steven Armstrong and David Robbins, Febey was about to enter the Sari Club when the car bomb exploded. He escaped with just minor injuries. He was the only Demon to play in both of Melbourne's 1988 and 2000 losing grand finals. Statistics |- style="background-color: #EAEAEA" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1988 | | 21 || 12 || 1 || 7 || 91 || 23 || 114 || 24 || 9 || 0.1 || 0.6 || 7.6 || 1.9 || 9.5 || 2.0 || 0.8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1989 | | 21 || 20 || 3 || 1 || 252 || 86 || 338 || 73 || 26 || 0.2 || 0.1 || 12.6 || 4.3 || 16.9 || 3.7 || 1.3 |- style="background-color: #EAEAEA" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1990 | | 21 || 23 || 6 || 9 || 256 || 80 || 336 || 77 || 26 || 0.3 || 0.4 || 11.1 || 3.5 || 14.6 || 3.3 || 1.1 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1991 | | 21 || 19 || 3 || 8 || 220 || 68 || 288 || 69 || 35 || 0.2 || 0.4 || 11.6 || 3.6 || 15.2 || 3.6 || 1.8 |- style="background-color: #EAEAEA" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1992 | | 21 || 14 || 2 || 2 || 121 || 81 || 202 || 44 || 21 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 8.6 || 5.8 || 14.4 || 3.1 || 1.5 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1993 | | 21 || 20 || 2 || 5 || 258 || 179 || 437 || 57 || 22 || 0.1 || 0.3 || 12.9 || 9.0 || 21.9 || 2.9 || 1.1 |- style="background-color: #EAEAEA" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1994 | | 21 || 25 || 3 || 4 || 301 || 154 || 455 || 66 || 43 || 0.1 || 0.2 || 12.0 || 6.2 || 18.2 || 2.6 || 1.7 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1995 | | 21 || 22 || 2 || 4 || 287 || 107 || 394 || 95 || 23 || 0.1 || 0.2 || 13.0 || 4.9 || 17.9 || 4.3 || 1.0 |- style="background-color: #EAEAEA" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1996 | | 21 || 5 || 0 || 0 || 38 || 24 || 62 || 10 || 5 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 7.6 || 4.8 || 12.4 || 2.0 || 1.0 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1997 | | 21 || 20 || 2 || 6 || 215 || 132 || 347 || 51 || 23 || 0.1 || 0.3 || 10.8 || 6.6 || 17.4 || 2.6 || 1.2 |- style="background-color: #EAEAEA" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1998 | | 21 || 25 || 7 || 3 || 309 || 191 || 500 || 77 || 60 || 0.3 || 0.1 || 12.4 || 7.6 || 20.0 || 3.1 || 2.4 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 1999 | | 21 || 12 || 0 || 2 || 125 || 73 || 198 || 33 || 16 || 0.0 || 0.2 || 10.4 || 6.1 || 16.5 || 2.8 || 1.3 |- style="background-color: #EAEAEA" ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2000 | | 21 || 21 || 2 || 4 || 239 || 124 || 363 || 55 || 38 || 0.1 || 0.2 || 11.4 || 5.9 || 17.3 || 2.6 || 1.8 |- ! scope="row" style="text-align:center" | 2001 | | 21 || 20 || 7 || 2 || 207 || 153 || 360 || 67 || 38 || 0.4 || 0.1 || 10.4 || 7.7 || 18.0 || 3.4 || 1.9 |- class="sortbottom" ! colspan=3| Career ! 258 ! 40 ! 57 ! 2919 ! 1475 ! 4394 ! 798 ! 385 ! 0.2 ! 0.2 ! 11.3 ! 5.7 ! 17.0 ! 3.1 ! 1.5 |} References External links 1969 births Living people Australian rules footballers from Tasmania Melbourne Football Club players Devonport Football Club players Victorian State of Origin players Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame inductees Sportspeople from Devonport, Tasmania Australian twins Allies State of Origin players Tasmanian State of Origin players
Andhra Mahasabha (Telugu: ఆంధ్ర మహాసభ, IAST: Āndhra mahāsabha) was a people's organisation in the erstwhile Hyderabad state of India. The organization spearheaded people's awareness and people's movements among the Telugu-speaking populace of the state and eventually joined hands with the Communist Party of India to launch the Telangana rebellion. History An organization was originally started under the name Andhra Janasangham () in November 1921. It started with a mere 12 members after a failed attempt to pass a resolution in Telugu at Nizam's Social Reforms Conference in Hyderabad. Membership quickly increased to about a hundred and its first conference was held in February 1922 under the chairmanship of Konda Venkata Ranga Reddy with Madapati Hanumantha Rao as its secretary. It was in 1928 when Madapati Hanumantha Rao took the lead to form Andhra Maha Sabha. First conference was held in 1930 at Jogipet under the chairmanship of Suravaram Pratapareddy. References Further reading Peasant revolts History of Andhra Pradesh Organizations established in 1921 Communist Party of India
Skibice may refer to the following places: Skibice, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland) Skibice, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland) Skibice, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
Tacita is an Italian manufacturer of electric motorcycles with corporate headquarters in Turin, Piedmont. The brand was founded in June 2009 by Pierpaolo Rigo, a former rally raid rider from nearby Santena, and his partner Dinamaria Ollino. It is named after Tàcita, the Roman goddess of silence. In 2019, the company moved from its Pisa workshop to a new factory in Poirino, and launched an American branch with offices in Miami, Florida. In addition to motorbikes, the company offers the T-Station, a trailer equipped with solar panels for both transportation and charging. Models The company uses two main platforms, T-Cruise and T-Race, which are each iterated into submodels for different styles of travel and racing. T-Cruise Urban Turismo T-Race Motard Enduro Rally Cross The T-Race also forms the basis for the Aero prototype introduced in 2017 by Italian coachbuilder E-Racer Motorcycles. Racing Tacita's competitive debut took place at the 2012 Merzouga Rally in Morocco. It marked the first appearance of an electric motorbike at an African desert rally raid. In 2020, the company announced that the T-Race Rally would be the first fully electric motorbike to take part in the Dakar Rally, as part of a projected four-year commitment to the race. However, its inaugural showing was limited to a 20-kilometer, non-ranking special stage held on the final day of the race in Qiddiya. After cancelling their participation in the 2021 and 2022 editions, Tacita indicated that they hope to return to the event in 2023. The T-Race Cross also features in the FMI Ice Trophy, an Italian flat track ice racing series. See also Motorcycle List of Italian companies List of motorcycle manufacturers References External links Battery electric vehicle manufacturers Electric motor manufacturers Motorcycle manufacturers of Italy Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 2009 Italian brands Italian companies established in 2009
The 12-pounder long gun was an intermediary calibre piece of artillery mounted on warships of the Age of sail. They were used as main guns on the most typical frigates of the early 18th century, on the second deck of fourth-rate ships of the line, and on the upper decks or castles of 80-gun and 120-gun ships of the line. Naval 12-pounders were similar to 12-pound Army guns in the Gribeauval system: the canon lourd de 12 Gribeauval, used as a siege weapon, and the canon de 12 Gribeauval, which was considered a heavy field artillery piece. Usage As the 12-pounder calibre was consistent with both the French and the British calibre systems, it was a widespread gun amongst nations between the 17th and the 19th century. From the late 18th century, the French Navy used the 12-pounder in three capacities: as main gun on early frigates under Louis XIV, on standard frigates under Louis XV and on light frigates under Louis XVI; as secondary artillery on 64-gun ships; to arm the castles of 80-gun ships of the line; and to equip the third deck of early first-rate ships. Under Louis XIV, frigates were organised into "first-rank frigates", which were small two-deckers comparable in role to the 60-gun ships of the 19th century, and smaller "second-rank" frigates. The first-rank frigates carried the 12-pounder as main artillery on their lower deck. Later, under Louis XV, the frigate took its modern shape with a single artillery deck complemented by smaller pieces on the castles; new heavy frigates were developed to carry 26 12-pounders, with as lead ship of the series. Hermione was captured by the British in 1757 and was swiftly imitated. A breakthrough towards fielding heavier guns was made in 1772, when the two units of the were built, with 24-pounders intended, but 18-pounders used in practice, and the 12-pounder remained the standard issue on most units. Under Louis XVI, the heavier 18-pounder frigate became predominant, with over 130 units produced, but the French Navy still had around 70 lighter 12-pounder frigates in commission. On 64-gun two-deckers, the 12-gun was used as secondary artillery, to supplement the 24-pounder main batteries. 28 guns were carried on the top gun-deck. Larger units used the 12-pounder to complement the firepower provided by their main and secondary artillery. On 80-gun ships of the and , they armed the forecastle and the poop deck. On capital ships, the 12-pounder was used on the third deck from the reign of Louis XIV, with units like or as typical examples. While the secondary artillery of these 100-gun ships evolved from 18-pounders to 24-pounders, the 12-pounder remained the standard gun on the third deck until 1803, when the ship Impérial became the first 120-gun to carry 18-pounders on her third battery. In the Royal Navy, the 12-pounder was used in a similar capacity. The capture of Hermione in 1757 encouraged the British to imitate her design, yielding the and frigates. The 12-pounder also equipped the castles on razeed ships, where 12 pieces were mounted, and the 22-gun secondary battery of 50-gun fourth-rates. Finally, 30 were installed on the third deck of 90-gun second-rates. Sources and references Jean Boudriot et Hubert Berti, L'Artillerie de mer : marine française 1650-1850, Paris, éditions Ancre, 1992 () (notice BNF no FRBNF355550752). Jean Peter, L'artillerie et les fonderies de la marine sous Louis XIV, Paris, Economica, 1995, 213 p. (). Naval guns of France 120 mm artillery
Ivan Fedorovich Choultsé (October 21, 1874, Saint-Petersburg, Russia – 1939, Nice, France) – Russian landscape realistic painter. Biography Early years He was born in Saint-Petersburg, Russia, into a family of German origin (Schultze — original spelling of his family name – had lived in Russia since the 17th century). His first education was in electrical engineering. At the same time he tried to paint landscapes. When he was already thirty years old, he showed his first essays to a famous painter and member of Russian Academy of fine arts Constantin Jakovlevich Kryzhitsky (1858) —1911), who then invited Choultsé to study art. Other significant influences were Ukrainian painter Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi (1841 —1910) and Swiss painter Alexander Calame (1810–1864). Together with Kryzhitsky in 1910 Choultsé travelled to Spitzbergen, where he painted many Arctic landscapes (Datskiy and Medvezhiy islands, Saint Magdalene's bay of the Spitzbergen archipelago etc.). After losing both of his teachers (Kuindzhi died in 1910 and Kryzhitsky committed suicide the year after) Choultsé begins to master his very own style of painting. Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna (1882–1960), being also a pupil of Kryzhitsly, founded a Society in the name of her late teacher and Choultsé frequently participated in its exhibitions, that took place in her palace on Sergeevskaya street, 46/48 (now Tchaikovskogo str.). By 1916 Choultsé is already a widely famous artist, members of the Tsar family acquire his works (Nicholas II's brother Michael Alexandrovich, Grand Duke Grigoriy Mikhailovich and others). The Tsar himself is not much interested: as Choultsé noted later, in emigration, Nicholas II displayed no interest in landscapes or still lives, as they "told no story". Some works were bought by Сarl Fabergé (stated in his 1918's inventory). Post card development has greatly contributed to Choultsé's success – printing of his works on those "open letters" made him famous throughout the country. Post-revolutionary period and emigration Just like many "academic" painters, Choultsé was in great uncertainty during revolutionary years. He decides to go on a lengthy trip to Europe: it continued from 1917 till 1919. During it he painted many views of Swiss Alps, southern France and northern Italy. After the trip he briefly returned to Russia a few times. In 1921 Choultsé returns to his homeland for a while in an attempt to win the attention of Soviet public. In Petrograd he joins the society of individualistic painters, whose members were Isaak Izrailevich Brodsky (1883–1939), Ivan Avgustovich Veltz (1866–1926), Juliy Julievich Klever (1850–1924) and Aleksandr Vladimirovich Makovsky (1869–1924). He takes part in two first exhibitions of this society, but then ultimately decides to emigrate for life. Emigration to France (1921—1927) In Paris Choultsé settles on boulevard Pereire 121, and tries to penetrate the artistic milieu of Paris, overloaded both by immigrants and by the rise of many French painters at that time. The first personal exhibition of 50 works of Ivan Choultsé opened on November 23, 1922 on Rue La Boétie, 2. The Léon Gérard Gallery exhibited Choultsé's "Soir de Novembre" ("November evening") painting at the spring 136th Salon des Artistes Francais in 1923 and then the "Derniers rayons" ("The Last Rays of Light") at the 137th Salon. The Gallery then held annual personal exhibitions of Choultsé's works up to 1925. Choultsé got French citizenship in 1927. Fame outside France On March 16, 1927 a personal exhibition of Choultsé opened in Arthur Tooth & Sons Gallery on New Bond street, 155. London journal The Studio (1927, Vol. 93) described the event as a sensation in the field of classical painting: Choultsé demonstrated a new approach to the landscape and evoked a wave of interest to the old genre. American period (1928 – beginning of the 1930s) The European fame became international. Édouard Jonas, a prominent figure in French and international art market, owner of exhibition halls both in Paris and New York, offered an exclusive plan of exposing Choultsé's works in the States. On December 1, 1928 in New York gallery of Jonas on East 56th street, 9 opened Choultsé's exhibition with the slogan "It must be seen to be believed". It was open from November 15, 1929 till January 1, 1930 and held 68 works of the artist, that were willingly bought by people from the States, Canada, Argentina, Mexico. Life in Nice and death In mid-1930s Choultsé moves to Nice, France. The last reliable account of meeting him belongs to Alexander Iosifovich Gefter (1885–1956), a marinist painter, member of various underground antibolshevik organisations and mason. He saw Choultsé on March 7, 1936 during a meeting of Russian emigrants in Breton castle on rue Saint Antoine in Nice. His gravestone on Russian Orthodox Cemetery in Nice states 1939 as the year of his death. Meanwhile, there were some exhibitions of his works held after his departure and even after his death in New York City (April 1936, April 1940 and May 1943) and Oklahoma City (May—June 1938). Choultsé's works are scarce in Russia, as Russian museums nowadays mostly lack his works, with rare exceptions of Saint Petersburg Arctic and Antarctic Museum and Dagestan Fine Arts Museum. His works can though be frequently found in American and Canadian collections (Hillwood Museum in Washington D.C., WSU Museum of Art (Washington State University), Indianapolis Museum of Art, Montreal Museum of Fine Arts). Many works are part of private collections. Choultsé's work Throughout all his life Choultsé was a singer of nature in his art: he praised its lands, sky, moon, plants. But the most important elements, the true heroes of his paintings were undoubtedly snow and water. The artistic world of Choultsé is a world without people or animals. His preferred type of a landscape is a winter view, frequently not Russian but Swiss. He was called a "magician of light" because of an almost magic realism of his paintings. Toronto art dealer G. Blair Laing wrote in his book Memoirs of an Art Dealer, 1979:He painted spectacular snow scenes in which the light seems to come from behind the canvas and glow. The critics scorned these pictures as photographic and called them non-art – but today this style of painting is called "magic-realism" and is much admired by critics and museum people. Literature Goncharenko V. Zhizn' s veroj v prizvanie. Katalog proizvedenij Ivana Fedorovicha Shul'tce [A Life Believing in One's Calling. A Catalogue of Ivan Fedorovich Choultsé's works] // Fond Choultsé I.F. Zurich, 2016 [in German/Russian] Goncharenko Vadim, Zatyupa Svetlana, Makhotina Alina, The Magic light of Ivan Choultsé. A catalogue of an exhibition in Novgorod state art museum. Foundation of Ivan Choultsé, Zurich, 2018 [in English/Russian] Goncharenko Vadim, Zatyupa Svetlana, Makhotina Alina, Papirenko Kristina, The Magic light of Ivan Choultsé. A catalogue of an exhibition "Architecture of light. Ivan Choultsé" in Plyos state historical, architectural and art museum. Foundation of Ivan Choultsé, Zurich & art-space "Solodovnya", Moscow 2021 [in English/Russian] Gollerbah Je. Vystavka hudozhnikov-individualistov [Exhibition of Individualistic Painters] // Kazanskij muzejnyj vestnik, № 3/6. Kazan', 1921 – S.141 [in Russian] Kryzhickij G. Sud'ba hudozhnika [The Artist's Fate]. Kiev, 1966 – S. 32, 43 [in Russian] Severjuhin D. Ja., Lejkind O. L. Hudozhniki russkoj jemigracii (1917—1941) [Russian Emigration Artists]. Sankt-Peterburg, 1994 [in Russian] References 1877 births 1932 deaths 19th-century painters from the Russian Empire Russian male painters 20th-century Russian painters People who emigrated to escape Bolshevism Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France Painters from Saint Petersburg Landscape painters from the Russian Empire 19th-century male artists from the Russian Empire 20th-century Russian male artists
is a former Japanese football player and manager. and He is the currently manager J1 League club of Nagoya Grampus. Club career Hasegawa was educated at and played for Shimizu Higashi High School. He won the national high school championship with his teammates including Katsumi Oenoki and Takumi Horiike. He continued his study and football at University of Tsukuba where he won the Kanto University League title in 1987. After graduating from the university in 1988, he joined Japan Soccer League side Nissan Motors (current Yokohama F. Marinos). He contributed to the club winning the Emperor's Cup twice in 1988 and 1989. When Japan's first-ever professional league J1 League started, Shimizu S-Pulse was founded in his local city. He joined the club in 1992 and re-united with his high school teammates Oenoki and Horiike. He helped the club to win the J.League Cup in 1996. He retired as a Shimizu player after the club won the second stage of the J1 League 1999 season. He played 207 league matches and scored 45 league goals in 7 seasons at Shimizu. International career Hasegawa was capped 27 times and scored 4 goals for the Japanese national team between 1989 and 1995. His first international appearance came on January 20, 1989 in a friendly against Iran in Teheran. He scored for the first time for his country on June 11, 1989 in a 1990 World Cup qualification against Indonesia at Nishigaoka Soccer Stadium in Tokyo. He was a member of the Japan squad who participated in the 1994 World Cup qualification for the 1994 World Cup. In the crucial last match, Hasegawa was substituted in the 59th minute by Masahiro Fukuda and watched from the bench a late Iraqi equaliser dashed Japan's hope to qualify for the finals in the US, the match that the Japanese fans now refer to as the Agony of Doha. Coaching career After retiring from the game, Hasegawa started working as a pundit for national television NHK. He was also installed as the general manager of two university clubs, Hamamatsu University and Fuji Tokoha University (2000–2001). He became the manager of Hamamatsu University and lead them to win the Tokai University League title and the Shizuoka Prefectural qualification for the Emperor's Cup. He acquired the S-class coaching license that was required to manage a J1 League club in 2004 and became the manager of his old club Shimizu S-Pulse in 2005. The club struggled and narrowly escaped relegation in the 2005 season but they fought back strongly in the 2006 season and finished 4th in the league; a position equaled in 2007. In 2008 Hasegawa led S-Pulse to the final of the J.League Cup and a fifth-placed finish in the league, a placing which included them being the strongest performing team in the second half of the season. He was rewarded with an extended contract which will keep him at S-Pulse until 2010. He left Shimizu after he led the club to the final of 2010-11 Emperor's Cup when his contract was expired. Hawegawa was appointed as a manager at J2 League club Gamba Osaka in 2013. The club won the champions in 2013 and was promoted to J1 League. In 2014, the club won all three major title in Japan; J1 League, J.League Cup and Emperor's Cup. He also was selected J.League Manager of the Year awards. In 2015, the club won the champions at Emperor's Cup and 2nd place at J1 League and J.League Cup. He resigned end of 2017 season. In 2018, Hasegawa signed with FC Tokyo. In 2021, after a three year spell in which the club finished 6th, 2nd, 6th, and 9th in four respective seasons, Hasegawa resigned after an 8 - 0 loss to 2nd place Yokohama F. Marinos. Shortly after the conclusion of the J1 league's 21/22 season, Hasegawa signed a contract with J1 league club Nagoya Grampus. Career statistics Club International Managerial In popular culture In popular manga and anime series Chibi Maruko-chan, a boy called Kenta kun occasionally makes an appearance. He loves football and is a classmate of title character Chibi Maruko. Momoko Sakura, the author of the manga, created this character after Hasegawa. Sakura and Hasegawa attended the same primary school during the same period. Honours As a coach Gamba Osaka J.League Division 1: 2014 J.League Division 2: 2013 J.League Cup: 2014 Emperor's Cup: 2014 Japanese Super Cup: 2015 Individual J.League Manager of the Year: 2014 References External links Japan National Football Team Database Kenta Hasegawa at Giant Bomb 1965 births Living people University of Tsukuba alumni Japanese men's footballers Japan men's international footballers Japan Soccer League players J1 League players Yokohama F. Marinos players Shimizu S-Pulse players 1995 King Fahd Cup players Japanese football managers J1 League managers J2 League managers Shimizu S-Pulse managers Gamba Osaka managers FC Tokyo managers Nagoya Grampus managers Footballers at the 1990 Asian Games Men's association football forwards Asian Games competitors for Japan Association football people from Shizuoka (city)
David Kellner (1670 – 6 April 1748) was a German composer of the Baroque period and a contemporary of Bach. Kellner was born in Liebertwolkwitz, near Leipzig. Apart from compositions for the lute, which are today highly regarded, he wrote on the theory of music and particularly on writing for equal temperament. His diagram of the circle of fifths is the earliest extant example of the modern layout with major keys and minor keys in two concentric circles, the major immediately outside its relative minor. External links David Kellner - A biographical survey 1670 births 1748 deaths 18th-century classical composers 18th-century German composers 18th-century German male musicians Composers for lute German Baroque composers German classical composers German lutenists German male classical composers German music theorists
Ermenegildo Pellegrinetti (27 March 1876 – 29 March 1943) was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as nuncio to Yugoslavia from 1922 to 1937, and was made a cardinal in 1937. Biography Ermenegildo Pellegrinetti was born in Camaiore, and studied at the seminary in Lucca before going to Rome to study at the Pontifical Academy of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Pontifical Roman Athenaeum "S. Apollinare", and Vatican School of Paleography and Diplomatics. He was ordained to the priesthood on 24 September 1898, and then did pastoral work in Lucca and taught at its seminary until 1917. Pellegrinetti served as a military chaplain during World War I, from 1917 to 1918, after which he was named secretary of the nunciature to Poland. From 1919 to 1922, he was auditor of the same nunciature. He was raised to the rank of a Privy Chamberlain of His Holiness on 29 July 1919, and a Domestic Prelate of His Holiness on 22 February 1922. On 24 May 1922, Pellegrinetti was appointed Titular Archbishop of Adana by Pope Pius XI, and Nuncio to Yugoslavia a week later, on 29 May. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 18 June from Cardinal Pietro Gasparri, with Archbishops Giovanni Maria Zonghi and Giovanni Volpi serving as co-consecrators, at the church of Santa Maria in Campitelli. Pellegrinetti served as the papal legate to the National Eucharistic Congress in Zagreb on 30 July 1930. He also negotiated a concordat between Yugoslavia and the Vatican that the Yugoslav parliament did not ratify following riots that protested its indulgent stance towards Catholicism. Pope Pius made him Cardinal Priest of San Lorenzo in Panisperna in the consistory of 16 December 1937. Pellegrinetti was one of the cardinal electors who participated in the 1939 papal conclave, which selected Pope Pius XII. He died in Rome at age 67. He is buried in the collegiate church of his native Camaiore. References External links Catholic-Hierarchy Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church 1876 births 1943 deaths 20th-century Italian cardinals Apostolic Nuncios to Yugoslavia Italian military chaplains World War I chaplains
David Kerr Forrest (born 1953) is an applied economist and econometrician who specialises in analysis of the sports and gambling industries. He has contributed substantially to literature on sport and gambling markets from the 1990s to the present. He regularly appears as a media expert in this area in the UK. Academic and research career He completed his B.A. in economics from the University of Liverpool and followed this with an M.A. in economics from the University of Manchester. He obtained his Ph.D. in economics from the University of Western Ontario with his thesis covering "Unemployment and age structure: some consequences of the post-war baby boom." After originally being employed as a visiting lecturer at McMaster University, he was appointed as a lecturer in the Economics department at the University of Liverpool and the University of Manchester in the early 1980s. In 1986 he joined the University of Salford as a lecturer, followed by positions as senior lecturer and reader before being appointed as professor of economics in 2007. Since the late 1990s, he has had over 35 papers in refereed journals, 13 chapters in books and has been awarded various research awards and contracts in relation to this specialist interest areas. In 2008 he produced a report, with Ian McHale for the CCPR (a consortium of the major governing bodies for UK sport) on the threat of betting to the integrity of sport. With David Percy he has undertaken significant work for the National Lottery Commission. Since 2008, he has provided statistical work and previous to that provided consultancy advice for the same body on the fairness of the Lotto Extra (defunct) and Thunderball games, the randomness of the Lucky Dip facility in the Lotto game and the game itself and the fairness of the National Lottery draw. He was awarded an honorary professorial position by Macao Polytechnic University. Media Forrest contributes regularly to Media debates and his research into betting and corruption has been quoted widely around the world. In May 2008 he was quoted extensively on the front page of The New York Times in a story on corruption in sport, with this material also carried in the International Herald Tribune, the Los Angeles Daily News and Asian Age. The publication of his report (co-authored with Ian McHale and Kevin McAuley) on betting and the integrity of sport attracted substantial coverage in The Daily Telegraph and was reported on Radio 5 Live and the BBC World Service. His research into the role of weather and toss in cricket received almost a full page of coverage in Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack in April 2008. His work has also been covered on BBC Radio & BBC Television, Sky News and various UK newspapers including The Times and The Guardian. Editorial work He is on the board of editors of each of the following journals: the Journal of Sports Economics, International Gambling Studies, the International Journal of Sports Management and Marketing and the Journal of Gambling Business and Economics. References External links David Forrest's profile at Salford Business School 1953 births Living people Academics of the University of Salford Academics of the Victoria University of Manchester Academics of the University of Liverpool Alumni of the Victoria University of Manchester Alumni of the University of Liverpool British economists University of Western Ontario alumni Econometricians
Kazimierz Wielikosielec (, Kazimir Vialikaselets; born May 5, 1945) is a Belarusian prelate of the Catholic Church and a Dominican. Since 1992, he has been the Vicar General and Dean of the Diocese of Pinsk deanery in Baranavichy, and since 1999 an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Pinsk. In January 2021, he was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Archdiocese of Minsk–Mohilev. Vialikaselets was born in the village Staravolia, Pruzhany District. In 1981, he was admitted to the seminary in Riga. While studying at the seminary, he joined the Order of Dominican Fathers. After graduating from the seminary in 1984, Vialikaselets was ordained a priest by Cardinal Julijans Vaivods and was directed to his first parish of the Holy Trinity in Ishkaldz, Brest Region, Belarus. Because in those days lacked the priests, he also oversaw Catholic parishes in several neighbouring villages located in Hrodna Region and Minsk Region. In addition to the pastoral ministry of Father Vialikaselets dealt with the reconstruction and renovation of temples. In 1992 he was appointed Vicar General of the Diocese of Pinsk, while performing duties of dean of the Baranavichy Decanate and pastor of the Church of the Holy Cross in Baranavichy. On June 24, 1999, Kazimir Vialikaselets was consecrated Bishop at the Cathedral of Pinsk by Cardinal Kazimir Sviontak. On January 3, 2020, Vialikasieliets was appointed Apostolic Administrator of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Minsk–Mohilev following the resignation of Archbishop Tadevush Kandrusevich. References External links Catholic.by Catholic.by Catholic-hierarchy.org 21st-century Roman Catholic bishops in Belarus 1945 births Living people Dominican bishops
Sancourt may refer to the following communes in France: Sancourt, Eure, in the Eure département Sancourt, Nord, in the Nord département Sancourt, Somme, in the Somme département
```javascript /** * @license Apache-2.0 * * * * path_to_url * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. */ 'use strict'; // MODULES // var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' ); var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' ); var isTypedArrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-typed-array-like' ); var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' ); var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name; var full = require( './../lib' ); // FUNCTIONS // /** * Creates a benchmark function. * * @private * @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length * @returns {Function} benchmark function */ function createBenchmark( len ) { return benchmark; /** * Benchmark function. * * @private * @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance */ function benchmark( b ) { var arr; var v; var i; v = new Complex128( 1.0, 2.0 ); b.tic(); for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) { arr = full( len, v, 'complex128' ); if ( arr.length !== len ) { b.fail( 'unexpected length' ); } } b.toc(); if ( !isTypedArrayLike( arr ) ) { b.fail( 'should return a typed array' ); } b.pass( 'benchmark finished' ); b.end(); } } // MAIN // /** * Main execution sequence. * * @private */ function main() { var len; var min; var max; var f; var i; min = 1; // 10^min max = 6; // 10^max for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) { len = pow( 10, i ); f = createBenchmark( len ); bench( pkg+':dtype=complex128,len='+len, f ); } } main(); ```
The Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1889 sur affût G was a heavy mortar originally employed as coastal artillery and later converted to the siege artillery role. Mle 1889 mortars were used in both the First world war and Second world wars. History The Mortier de 270 mm G mle 1885 was one of a series of heavy artillery pieces designed by Colonel Charles Ragon de Bange. On 11 May 1874 three de Bange heavy cannons (120 mm, 155 mm, 240 mm) and two mortars (220 mm, 270 mm) were ordered by the French Army. The mle 1889 was advanced for its time due to being built completely of steel instead of a steel liner and cast iron reinforcing hoops of the previous Canon de 240 mm C mle 1870-87. The mle 1889 was derived from the earlier Mortier de 270 mm modèle 1885 siege mortar and adapted to the coastal artillery role by fitting the same barrel to a different carriage. Variants Coastal Artillery In the coastal artillery role, the mle 1889 was intended to pierce the thin decks of armored warships with high angle plunging fire, rather than piercing their armored belt. The mle 1889 was mounted on a Vavasseur mount which consisted of a large diameter geared steel ring set into a concrete slab behind a parapet. The Vavasseur mounts allowed high angles of elevation with 300° of traverse. The mount was traversed by a worm gear which attached to the base. The mle 1889 was breech loaded with a de Bange obturator, and separate loading bagged charges and projectiles. The recoil system for the mle 1889 consisted of a U shaped gun cradle which held the trunnioned barrel and a slightly inclined firing platform with hydraulic buffers. When the gun fired the hydraulic buffer slowed the recoil of the cradle which slid up a set of inclined rails on the firing platform and then returned to position by the combined action of the buffers and gravity. At the outbreak of the First World War, it is estimated there were 86 mle 1889's deployed in coastal fortifications. During the Second World War 24 guns were still in reserve. The German Army used these as coastal artillery under the name 27 cm Küstenmörser 585 (f). Siege Artillery Although the majority of combatants had heavy field artillery prior to the outbreak of the First World War, none had adequate numbers of heavy guns in service, nor had they foreseen the growing importance of heavy artillery once the Western Front stagnated and trench warfare set in. Two sources of heavy artillery suitable for conversion to field use were coastal fortifications and surplus naval guns. Suitable field and rail carriages were built for these guns in an effort to give their forces the heavy field artillery needed to overcome trenches and hardened concrete fortifications. Although an older design the need for heavy artillery on the Western Front was so pressing that 86 mortars were converted to field use as siege mortars between 1915 and 1917. The conversion consisted of the steel firing platform of the coastal gun being placed on top of a platform made from wooden beams in the field. The mle 1889 could be broken down into three loads for rail transport. Once at a rail station behind the front the mortars could be transferred to narrow gauge rail wagons for the final leg to their firing positions. These narrow gauge tracks were also used to re-position the mortars and bring up their ammunition and supplies. Once the firing platform had been assembled the mortar could be assembled in two hours by cranes and block & tackle. Photo Gallery Weapons of comparable performance and era 28 cm howitzer L/10 - A similar Japanese howitzer 28 cm Haubitze L/12 - A similar German howitzer 24 cm Mörser M 98 - A similar Austro-Hungarian mortar References Artillery of France World War I artillery of France World War II weapons of France World War I guns Siege artillery Coastal artillery
The Ariel Award for Best Supporting Actress (Spanish: Premio Ariel a Mejor Coactuación Femenina) is an award presented by the Academia Mexicana de Artes y Ciencias Cinematográficas (AMACC) in Mexico. It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the Mexican film industry. In 1947, the 1st and 2nd Ariel Awards were held, with Lilia Michel winning in both ceremonies for the films Un Beso en la Noche and Vértigo, respectively. With the exception of the years 1959 to 1971, when the Ariel Awards were suspended, the award has been given annually. Nominees and winners are determined by a committee formed every year consisting of academy members (active and honorary), previous winners and individuals with at least two Ariel nominations; the committee members submit their votes through the official AMACC website. Since its inception, the award has been given to 52 actresses. Ana Ofelia Murguía and Isela Vega had received the most awards in this category with three Ariels each. Angélica Aragón, Katy Jurado, Ofelia Medina, Lilia Michel, Angelina Peláez, and Eileen Yáñez have been awarded twice; Jurado was also the first Mexican actress to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for the film Broken Lance (1954). Murguía is the most nominated performer, with eight nominations, followed by Aragón with six. In 2019, Cassandra Ciangherotti became the first performer to be nominated twice the same year, with their supporting roles in the films El Club de los Insomnes and Las Niñas Bien. Noche de Fuego (2021) is the first film to feature three nominated performances for supporting actress: Mayra Batalla, Norma Pablo, and Eileen Yáñez with Batalla winning the award. Twenty one films have featured two nominated performances for Best Supporting Actress, Una Familia de Tantas (Eugenia Galindo and Martha Roth), Fin de Fiesta (Ana Martín and Helena Rojo), Actas de Marusia (Silvia Mariscal and Patricia Reyes Spíndola), Las Poquianchis (Ana Ofelia Murguía and María Rojo), El Lugar Sin Límites (Ana Martín and Lucha Villa), Que Viva Tepito (Leonor Llausás and Rebeca Silva), Vidas Errantes (Eugenia D'Silva and Josefina González de la Riva), Los Motivos de Luz (Murguía and Dunia Zaldívar), Como Agua Para Chocolate (Pilar Aranda and Claudette Maillé), Novia Que Te Vea (Angélica Aragón and Verónica Langer), Dos Crimenes (Leticia Huijara and Margarita Isabel), Mujeres Insumisas (Regina Orozco and Lourdes Elizarrarás), Profundo Carmesí (Julieta Egurrola and Verónica Merchant, Por Si No Te Vuelvo a Ver (Zaide Silvia Gutiérrez and Angelina Peláez), Un Embrujo (Luisa Huertas and Mayra Sérbulo), Mezcal (Aída López and Sérbulo), Fuera del Cielo (Martha Higareda and Isela Vega), Cinco Días Sin Nora (Langer and Peláez), Las Oscuras Primaveras (Margarita Sanz and Cecilia Suárez), Las Niñas Bien (Cassandra Ciangherotti and Paulina Gaitán), Leona (Sanz and Carolina Politti); Roth, Helena Rojo, Reyes Spíndola, María Rojo, Villa, Murguía, Maillé, Aragón, Isabel, Egurrola, Vega, and Peláez won the award. As of the 2023 ceremony,Úrsula Pruneda is the most recent winner in this category for her role in Trigal. Winners and nominees Multiple wins and nominations The following individuals have received multiple Best Supporting Actress awards: The following actresses received three or more Best Supporting Actress nominations: See also Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress References Ariel Awards Film awards for supporting actress
Westview Village, or Westview Village Manufactured Home Community, is a neighbourhood located in west Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. A manufactured home community, it is located on the west side of Winterburn Road (215 Street) at 107 Avenue NW. The area was part of Parkland County until the 1982 Edmonton general annexation. The community is represented by the Westview Village Community League, established in 1985, which maintains a community hall and outdoor rink located at West View Boulevard and West View Crescent. Demographics In the City of Edmonton's 2019 municipal census, Westview Village had a population of living in dwellings, a -5.6% change from its 2012 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of people/km2 in 2019. Residential development Over half the homes in Westview Village (54.2%) were moved into the park during the 1970s, with a small percentage (4.2%) predating 1970. After 1980, the number of new homes being moved into the neighbourhood dropped off, with roughly 150 homes being moved into the neighbourhood in each of the following decades. The majority of the homes in the neighbourhood are manufactured homes, though there are a few duplexes. Owner-occupancy is high, with roughly 97% of homes being owner occupied. Surrounding neighbourhoods Westview Village is surrounded by Winterburn Industrial. See also Edmonton Federation of Community Leagues Evergreen, Edmonton Maple Ridge, Edmonton References External links Westview Village Neighborhood Profile (2005) Neighbourhoods in Edmonton
Eskimo Trade Jargon was an Inuit pidgin used by the Mackenzie River Inuit as a trade language with the Athabaskan peoples to their south, such as the Gwich'in (Loucheux). It was reported by Stefánsson (1909), and was apparently distinct from the Athabaskan-based Loucheux Jargon of the same general area. A reduced form of the pidgin was used for ships' trade at Herschel Island off the Arctic coast near Alaska. References North America Native-based pidgins and creoles Inuit culture
Laccocera vanduzeei is a species of delphacid planthopper in the family Delphacidae. It is found in North America. References Articles created by Qbugbot Insects described in 1945 Delphacinae
Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Kompleks KLIA is a secondary school located in the residential area of Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia. The school is located in the Kuarters KLIA residency and is situated beside the SKKKLIA building. (Everything suckss) Facilities Some of the facilities provided are: Tennis Court Volleyball Court Badminton Court Hockey Ring Soccer Field Language Lab MPV Room Chemistry Lab Assembly Field School Hall Physic Lab Biology Lab Science Lab Library Morning Radio Cafeteria (serving 3-star cuisines) Muslim Surau Wood, Pipe, Cooking, Sewing, Electronic Workshops Counselling Offices Seremban District Schools in Negeri Sembilan Secondary schools in Malaysia
City Hall () is a municipal building in Cardiff, Wales, UK. It serves as Cardiff's centre of local government. It was built as part of the Cathays Park civic centre development and opened in October 1906. Built of Portland stone, it is an important early example of the Edwardian Baroque style. It is a Grade I listed building. History The complex was commissioned to replace Cardiff's fourth town hall on the western side of St Mary's Street, which was completed in 1853. Following a design competition, the firm of Lanchester, Stewart and Rickards was selected to design the city's fifth town hall and adjacent law courts in the Edwardian Baroque style. The contractor, E. Turner and Sons, used the world's first all-electrically operated building site, including eight 5-ton cranes to lift the stone blocks. The total building cost was £129,708 (with the concurrently-built courts costing £96,583). As Cardiff received its city charter in 1905 while construction was underway, the current building is known as City Hall. The new building was officially opened by Lord Bute on 29 October 1906. Exterior architecture Clock tower The distinctive clock tower is in height and has a gilded dial on each of its four faces. The clock mechanism includes an hour bell and four quarter bells which are each inscribed with mottoes in English or Welsh. Fountains and pool. In front of the entrance portico is a rectangular pool with fountains. The fountains were created to mark the investiture of Prince Charles as Prince of Wales in July 1969. Memorials On the southern side of the building are two memorials: the memorial on the right is dedicated to victims of the Second World War while the one on the left is dedicated to the Polish soldiers, airmen and sailors who gave their lives during that war. Interior rooms, functions and art collections Marble Hall The first floor landing of City Hall is decorated with statues in Pentelicon marble of famous figures from Welsh history. These were funded by a gift from David Alfred Thomas, 1st Viscount Rhondda; the individuals commemorated were decided by a competition in the Western Mail newspaper. The Marble Hall with completed statues was unveiled by David Lloyd George, then Secretary of State for War, on 27 October 1916. The figures portrayed are as follows: Boudica (1st-century queen of the Iceni) by James Havard Thomas Saint David (6th-century patron saint of Wales) by Sir William Goscombe John Hywel Dda (king and codifier of Welsh law, 10th century) by F. W. Pomeroy Gerald of Wales (scholar and writer in the 12th and 13th centuries) by Henry Poole Llywelyn Ein Llyw Olaf (Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last ruling Prince of Wales) by Henry Alfred Pegram Dafydd ap Gwilym (Welsh poet of the 14th century) by W. W. Wagstaff Owain Glyndŵr (Welsh patriot and warrior of the 14th and 15th centuries) by Alfred Turner Henry VII (founder of the Tudor dynasty, 15th and 16th centuries) by Ernest Gillick Bishop William Morgan (translated the Bible into Welsh in the 16th century) by Thomas John Clapperton William Williams, Pantycelyn (revivalist and hymn writer, 18th century) by Leonard Stanford Merrifield Sir Thomas Picton (general at Waterloo, 18th and 19th centuries) by T. Mewburn Crook In July 2020, Cardiff Council voted to remove the marble statue of Sir Thomas Picton, on account of his links to slavery. Assembly Room This room has hosted royalty, international statesmen and diplomats, and can seat 500 diners. It is used for various ceremonies, conferences and events during the year. It is decorated with mouldings picked out in gold leaf, of mermaids and other sea creatures. Three large bronze chandeliers are contemporary to the original architects' design. Council Chamber This is located above the main entrance portico and directly below the main dome of the building. Hanging from the dome is a bronze chandelier designed by Edwin Alfred Rickards. The arrangement is unusual in that the seating is set in a circular pattern, whereas normally British council chambers have semicircular seating. The chamber was designed to host Cardiff's Council meetings (which have subsequently been relocated to County Hall in the Atlantic Wharf area). The dome of City Hall is supported by four massive pillars of Italian marble with bronze Ionic capitals. The chamber is paneled throughout in oak. The plaster work is by G.P. Bankart and the stained glass window depicts a personification of the City of Cardiff by Alfred Garth Jones, dated 1905. In popular culture The cover of the Catatonia single "Mulder and Scully" has a UFO above the building similar to the movie poster for Independence Day. See also Grade I listed buildings in Cardiff List of tallest buildings in Cardiff References Further reading External links The history of the Marble Hall Politics of Cardiff Landmarks in Cardiff Cathays Park Grade I listed buildings in Cardiff Grade I listed government buildings Cardiff City Hall Government buildings completed in 1906 Edwardian architecture Government buildings with domes 1906 establishments in Wales
Sadegh Sadegh (), also known by the inherited bestowed title Mostashar al-Dowleh (), was an Iranian diplomat and constitutionalist politician. References People of the Persian Constitutional Revolution Speakers of the National Consultative Assembly Members of the 1st Iranian Majlis Members of the 2nd Iranian Majlis Ambassadors of Iran to Turkey Democrat Party (Persia) politicians Members of the Senate of Iran People of Pahlavi Iran 19th-century Iranian people 20th-century Iranian people
The Battle of South Mills, also known as the Battle of Camden, took place on April 19, 1862 in Camden County, North Carolina as part of Union Army Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside's North Carolina expedition during the American Civil War. Learning that the Confederates were building ironclads at Norfolk, Burnside planned an expedition to destroy the Dismal Swamp Canal locks to prevent transfer of the ships to Albemarle Sound. He entrusted the operation to Brig. Gen. Jesse L. Reno's command, which embarked on transports from Roanoke Island on April 18. By midnight, the convoy reached Elizabeth City and began disembarking troops. On the morning of April 19, Reno marched north on the road to South Mills. At the crossroads a few miles below South Mills, elements of Col. Ambrose R. Wright's command delayed the Federals until dark. Reno abandoned the expedition and withdrew during the night to the transports at Elizabeth City. The transports carried Reno's troops to New Bern where they arrived on April 22. Union forces later pushed Confederate units out of the coastal areas, which they occupied for the duration of the war. Notes References CWSAC Battle Summaries, National Park Service CWSAC Report Update Burnside's North Carolina Expedition Battles of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War South Mills Battle of South Mills 1862 in North Carolina 1862 in the American Civil War April 1862 events
E. Tendayi Achiume is the Alicia Miñana Professor of Law and former Faculty Director of the Promise Institute for Human Rights at the University of California, Los Angeles. She served as the United Nations special rapporteur on Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance from her appointment in September 2017 until November 2022. She was the first woman appointed to this position since its creation in 1993. Early life and education Achiume was born in Zambia. When she was growing up, Achiume had an inspirational physics teacher, and first considered a career in physics and engineering. She attended the Atlantic College in Wales, where she first became interested in international law. Achiume earned her bachelor's degree at Yale University. She moved to the Yale Law School for her Juris Doctor, where she also earned a certificate in Development Studies. During her training she specialised in international migration and refugee rights. She was particularly interested in the humans rights abuses against Zimbabwean refugees who were seeking asylum in South Africa. After earning her doctoral degree, Achiume moved to South Africa, where she worked as a legal clerk for Dikgang Moseneke and Justice Yvonne Mokgoro in the Constitutional Court of South Africa. She also served as a lecturer at the University of the Witwatersrand. Research and career Following her positions as a legal clerk, she was awarded a Bernstein International Human Rights fellowship to join the migrant rights project at Johannesburg's Lawyers for Human Rights. In 2014 Achiume joined the faculty at University of California, Los Angeles. At UCLA, Achiume leads the International Human Rights Clinic, a programme which teaches students international human rights through clinical projects. The projects led by Achiume include providing legal support for Indigenous peoples of the Americas, legal policies in Los Angeles and incarcerated women. As part of the programme, Achiume worked with Dignity and Power Now, an organisation in Los Angeles that looks to support incarcerated people and their families. She and her students looked at violations against incarcerated women of colour who suffered from mental illness. She demonstrated that these women were regularly denied physical or mental health support. She chaired the 2016 American Society of International Law annual meeting. In 2017 Achiume was appointed to the United Nations Human Rights Council as the UN special rapporteur on Racism, Racial Discrimination, Xenophobia and Related Intolerance. She was the first woman to hold such a position. In 2018 Achiume visited the United Kingdom to study the prevalence of race crimes and how they were being exacerbated by Brexit. Her verdict was that the Home Office hostile environment policy had "entrenched racism" across the United Kingdom. She encouraged the Government of the United Kingdom to evaluate its policies on discrimination and to investigate the criminalisation of young Black men. Achiume identified that the anti-foreigner rhetoric that developed during the Leave.EU campaign was permeating society, and that austerity measures were disproportionately impacted communities of colour. In particular, she pointed out that "hateful and stigmatising discourse had become 'normalised' – even involving some high-ranking officials". This visit was documented in her first report to the United Nations General Assembly, in which she concluded that "ethnonationalist populism" posed a considerable threat to racial equality. In 2019, she benefited of the support of the University of California (Los Angeles) which received to this end a grant from the Ford Foundation, especially for research about raising issues from the Global South. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Achiume studied the rise in racism and xenophobia that spread alongside SARS-CoV-2. In particular, she said that people perceived to be of Chinese or East Asian descent were subject to xenophobic attacks. Achiume emphasised the need for education in combating racism, and that racial and xenophobic discrimination should become a more substantial part of education. Selected publications References American anti-racism activists Living people UCLA School of Law faculty United Nations Special Rapporteurs on racism Yale Law School alumni Year of birth missing (living people) People educated at Atlantic College People educated at a United World College MacArthur Fellows
South Park Conservatives: The Revolt Against Liberal Media Bias () is a book written by Brian C. Anderson. It explores the idea that the traditional mass media in the United States are biased towards liberals, but through new media, such as the Internet, cable television, and talk radio, conservatives are slowly gaining some power in the world of information. The name South Park Conservatives derives from Andrew Sullivan's term, "South Park Republican." See also Subject matter in South Park References 2005 non-fiction books Books about politics of the United States South Park Books about media bias Books critical of modern liberalism in the United States
Sweet Honey in the Rock is an all-woman, African-American a cappella ensemble. They are an American three-time Grammy Award–nominated troupe who express their history as black women through song, dance, and sign language. Originally a four-person ensemble, the group has expanded to five-part harmonies, with a sixth member acting as a sign-language interpreter. Although the members have changed over five decades, the group continues to sing and perform worldwide. Musical career Sweet Honey in the Rock was founded in 1973 by Bernice Johnson Reagon, who was teaching a vocal workshop with the Washington, D.C. Black Repertory Company. Reagon retired from the group in 2004. The name of the group was derived from a song, based on Psalm 81:16, which tells of a land so rich that when rocks were cracked open, honey flowed from them. Johnson has said that this first song in which four women blended their voices was so powerful, that there was no question what the name of the group should be. The ensemble's most powerful messages are proclaimed through an enormous catalog of songs addressing the world's woes. They are currently occupied with immigration injustices, congressional greed and lack of compassion for citizens, the environmental imbalance, racial issues and women's issues. Sweet Honey in the Rock has received several Grammy Award nominations, including one for their children's album, Still the Same Me which received the Silver Award from the National Association of Parenting Publications. They contributed their version of Lead Belly's "Grey Goose" for from the compilation album Folkways: A Vision Shared which won the Grammy Award for Best Traditional Folk Album. Their vocals appeared in a number of animated counting cartoons on the PBS series Sesame Street, and the group was the subject of the 2005 documentary Sweet Honey in the Rock: Raise Your Voice. The group has ventured through 20 vocalists since its creation. Embarking on a new chapter in their musical journey, Sweet Honey In The Rock now includes four core vocalists—Louise Robinson, Carol Maillard (both founding members), Nitanju Bolade Casel, and Aisha Kahlil. Shirley Childress, an American Sign Language Interpreter, performed live with the group from 1981 until her passing in 2017. Influences Sweet Honey in the Rock has been making music since the mid-1970s. Although the members of the group have changed over time, their music has consistently combined contemporary rhythms and narratives with a musical style rooted in the Gospel music, spirituals and hymns of the African-American Church. The ensemble composes much of their own music. They have addressed topics including motherhood, spirituality, freedom, civil rights, domestic violence, immigration issues, and racism. In their latest album, "#LoveinEvolution," they address the additional topics of police shootings, specifically the Charleston church shooting, and the environment. Members Over the decades, more than 20 individuals have lent their voices to Sweet Honey in the Rock. Beginning as a quartet, the group is now composed of six African-American women (including a professional American Sign Language interpreter who accompanies the group on concert tours). Current members Nitanju Bolade Casel Aisha Kahlil Louise Robinson (an original ensemble member) Carol Lynn Maillard (an original ensemble member) Barbara Hunt (sign language interpreter) Rochelle Rice Christie Dashiell Romeir Mendez (bassist) Former members Ysaye Maria Barnwell Bernice Johnson Reagon (founder) Shirley Childress Saxton (sign language interpreter) (B.1947-D.2017) Arnae Batson Mie Dianaruthe Wharton Evelyn Maria Harris Rosie Lee Hooks Ayodele Harrington Ingrid Ellis Tia Juana Starks Patricia Johnson Yasmeen Williams Laura Sharp Tulani Jordan Kinard Helena Coleman Geraldine Hardin Akua Opokuwaa Navasha Daya (special guest for "40 and Fierce Tour") "Are We a Nation?" On June 22, 2010, the group released the song "Are We a Nation?", their response to Arizona's controversial immigration law, SB-1070. An official music video of the song was released online on July 2, 2010. Directed by James Lester, the video was shot in New York City at Tainted Blue Recording Studio during a live recording session of the song. Amanda Navarro researched and provided the video's archival images and Russel Soder was the cinematographer. Ramon Hervey II served as the project's executive producer. The band donated a portion of the proceeds from the sales of "Are We a Nation?" to the Center for Community Change, an organization founded in 1968 to honor the life of Robert F. Kennedy. Sweet Honey in the Rock also joined The Sound Strike, boycotting performances within Arizona in protest of the law. Discography Sweet Honey in the Rock (1976) B'lieve I'll Run On... See What the End's Gonna Be (1978) Good News (1981) We All... Every One of Us (1983) The Other Side (1985) Feel Something Drawing Me On (1985) Breaths... The Best Of (1988) Live at Carnegie Hall (1988) All for Freedom (1989) In This Land (1992) Still on the Journey: The 20th Anniversary Album (1993) I Got Shoes (1994) Sacred Ground (1995) Selections 1976–1988 (1997) ...Twenty Five... (1998) Still the Same Me (2000) Freedom Song (2000) The Women Gather (2003) Alive in Australia (2003) Endings & Beginnings (2004) Raise Your Voice (2005) [soundtrack] Experience...101 (2007) Go in Grace (2008) "Are We a Nation?" (2010) A Tribute — Live! Jazz at Lincoln Center (2013) "Silent Night" (2014) #LoveInEvolution (2016) Awards and nominations Nominations Grammy Awards – 2008 – Best Musical Album For Children – Experience... 101 Grammy Awards – 2000 – Best Musical Album For Children – Still the Same Me References External links African-American musical groups American gospel musical groups American vocal groups Professional a cappella groups American folk musical groups Political music groups Women's music Grammy Award winners Musical groups established in 1973 Flying Fish Records artists Rykodisc artists African-American girl groups
Margaret Joyce "Peggy" Wilson (born December 28, 1934) is an American professional golfer who played on the LPGA Tour. Wilson won once on the LPGA Tour in 1968. Professional wins (1) LPGA Tour wins (1) LPGA Tour playoff record (0–1) References American female golfers LPGA Tour golfers Golfers from Mississippi Mississippi University for Women alumni People from Lauderdale County, Mississippi 1934 births Living people 21st-century American women
The Dig is an American rock band based in New York City, consisting of Emile Mosseri (bass/vocals), David Baldwin (guitar/vocals), Erick Eiser (keyboards/guitar), and Mark Demiglio (drums). The band released its debut, self released album Quiet Parade in 2006, followed by their first of five EPs, Good Luck and Games in 2007. They later released Midnight Flowers in 2012, and two EPs, Tired Hearts and You & I in 2013 all under the label Buffalo Jump. Finally, in 2017 they released their last album, Bloodshot Tokyo and in 2018 they released their final two EPs, Moonlight Baby/Afternoon with Caroline. History The Dig's singers Emile Mosseri and David Baldwin started playing in a band together when they were 10 years old, performing under the name "Honey Nut Roasted" when they were in high school together. The band used to rehearse next door to The Strokes, which led to early comparisons between the two bands. Since releasing their debut album, they have toured or performed with such bands as The Lumineers, The Antlers, The Walkmen, Portugal. The Man, and Editors. Electric Toys (2010) In 2010, the band released their debut album, Electric Toys, which was produced by Bryce Goggin who has worked with Pavement, Ramones and Swans. As explained by Mosseri in an interview with UK/US music Web site There Goes the Fear, the album title is a reference to a lyric in the song "She's Going to Kill That Boy" and suggests that the album is a collection of electric toys. rockandrollreport.com described the album by stating, "Overall, this album does not sound like a debut, and I am sure that it is just the start of what this incredible band can record." Midnight Flowers (2012) In 2012, the band released Midnight Flowers, with theowlmag.com describing its features as "eerie post-punk riffs, strident bass lines, and meditative melodies" It was well received, earning a 3.5-star rating from Consequence of Sound. bangstyle.com also praised the album: "Midnight Flowers is a 10-track gem, filled with grimy guitar riffs and spaced-out melodies that echo the vibe of their native city. The album is big and booming with enough power to put them on the main stage next to the indie greats that they’ve opened for in the past." Tired Hearts and You & I (2013) In June 2013, the band released their first EP, "Tired Hearts." According to Consequence of Sound "It’s a The Cure-meets-T. Rex sound that utilizes dark keyboards, with enough reverb to drown Robert Smith...“Without Your Love” sounds like surf rock written by Joy Division, layered with thick reverb and football fields of echo." A second EP entitled You & I was released in October, 2013. The EP's first track "Cold Afternoon" was featured in the popular TV show Shameless on March 9, 2014. Regrouping as Human Love On May 13, 2020, The Dig announced that they would no longer be making music under that name, but were regrouping to form a new band called Human Love, which they stated would be "all about collaboration and collective energy". They have since released an EP titled "Black Void". Discography 2006: Quiet Parade 2007: Good Luck and Games - EP 2010: Electric Toys 2012: Midnight Flowers 2013: Tired Hearts - EP 2013: You & I - EP 2017: Bloodshot Tokyo 2018: Moonlight Baby - EP & Afternoon with Caroline - EP References External links Human Love official website Musical groups from New York City Indie rock musical groups from New York (state) Roll Call Records artists
Kelton is an unincorporated community in Penn Township in Chester County, Pennsylvania, United States. Kelton is located at the intersection of Pennsylvania Route 796 and Kelton Road. References Unincorporated communities in Chester County, Pennsylvania Unincorporated communities in Pennsylvania
This is a list of airports in the Winnipeg area of Manitoba, Canada. Airport names in are part of the National Airports System. See also List of airports in Manitoba References Transport in Winnipeg Winnipeg Airports Winnipeg
In mathematics, the Sierpiński space (or the connected two-point set) is a finite topological space with two points, only one of which is closed. It is the smallest example of a topological space which is neither trivial nor discrete. It is named after Wacław Sierpiński. The Sierpiński space has important relations to the theory of computation and semantics, because it is the classifying space for open sets in the Scott topology. Definition and fundamental properties Explicitly, the Sierpiński space is a topological space S whose underlying point set is and whose open sets are The closed sets are So the singleton set is closed and the set is open ( is the empty set). The closure operator on S is determined by A finite topological space is also uniquely determined by its specialization preorder. For the Sierpiński space this preorder is actually a partial order and given by Topological properties The Sierpiński space is a special case of both the finite particular point topology (with particular point 1) and the finite excluded point topology (with excluded point 0). Therefore, has many properties in common with one or both of these families. Separation The points 0 and 1 are topologically distinguishable in S since is an open set which contains only one of these points. Therefore, S is a Kolmogorov (T0) space. However, S is not T1 since the point 1 is not closed. It follows that S is not Hausdorff, or Tn for any S is not regular (or completely regular) since the point 1 and the disjoint closed set cannot be separated by neighborhoods. (Also regularity in the presence of T0 would imply Hausdorff.) S is vacuously normal and completely normal since there are no nonempty separated sets. S is not perfectly normal since the disjoint closed sets and cannot be precisely separated by a function. Indeed, cannot be the zero set of any continuous function since every such function is constant. Connectedness The Sierpiński space S is both hyperconnected (since every nonempty open set contains 1) and ultraconnected (since every nonempty closed set contains 0). It follows that S is both connected and path connected. A path from 0 to 1 in S is given by the function: and for The function is continuous since which is open in I. Like all finite topological spaces, S is locally path connected. The Sierpiński space is contractible, so the fundamental group of S is trivial (as are all the higher homotopy groups). Compactness Like all finite topological spaces, the Sierpiński space is both compact and second-countable. The compact subset of S is not closed showing that compact subsets of T0 spaces need not be closed. Every open cover of S must contain S itself since S is the only open neighborhood of 0. Therefore, every open cover of S has an open subcover consisting of a single set: It follows that S is fully normal. Convergence Every sequence in S converges to the point 0. This is because the only neighborhood of 0 is S itself. A sequence in S converges to 1 if and only if the sequence contains only finitely many terms equal to 0 (i.e. the sequence is eventually just 1's). The point 1 is a cluster point of a sequence in S if and only if the sequence contains infinitely many 1's. Examples: 1 is not a cluster point of 1 is a cluster point (but not a limit) of The sequence converges to both 0 and 1. Metrizability The Sierpiński space S is not metrizable or even pseudometrizable since every pseudometric space is completely regular but the Sierpiński space is not even regular. S is generated by the hemimetric (or pseudo-quasimetric) and Other properties There are only three continuous maps from S to itself: the identity map and the constant maps to 0 and 1. It follows that the homeomorphism group of S is trivial. Continuous functions to the Sierpiński space Let X be an arbitrary set. The set of all functions from X to the set is typically denoted These functions are precisely the characteristic functions of X. Each such function is of the form where U is a subset of X. In other words, the set of functions is in bijective correspondence with the power set of X. Every subset U of X has its characteristic function and every function from X to is of this form. Now suppose X is a topological space and let have the Sierpiński topology. Then a function is continuous if and only if is open in X. But, by definition So is continuous if and only if U is open in X. Let denote the set of all continuous maps from X to S and let denote the topology of X (that is, the family of all open sets). Then we have a bijection from to which sends the open set to That is, if we identify with the subset of continuous maps is precisely the topology of A particularly notable example of this is the Scott topology for partially ordered sets, in which the Sierpiński space becomes the classifying space for open sets when the characteristic function preserves directed joins. Categorical description The above construction can be described nicely using the language of category theory. There is a contravariant functor from the category of topological spaces to the category of sets which assigns each topological space its set of open sets and each continuous function the preimage map The statement then becomes: the functor is represented by where is the Sierpiński space. That is, is naturally isomorphic to the Hom functor with the natural isomorphism determined by the universal element This is generalized by the notion of a presheaf. The initial topology Any topological space X has the initial topology induced by the family of continuous functions to Sierpiński space. Indeed, in order to coarsen the topology on X one must remove open sets. But removing the open set U would render discontinuous. So X has the coarsest topology for which each function in is continuous. The family of functions separates points in X if and only if X is a T0 space. Two points and will be separated by the function if and only if the open set U contains precisely one of the two points. This is exactly what it means for and to be topologically distinguishable. Therefore, if X is T0, we can embed X as a subspace of a product of Sierpiński spaces, where there is one copy of S for each open set U in X. The embedding map is given by Since subspaces and products of T0 spaces are T0, it follows that a topological space is T0 if and only if it is homeomorphic to a subspace of a power of S. In algebraic geometry In algebraic geometry the Sierpiński space arises as the spectrum, of a discrete valuation ring such as (the localization of the integers at the prime ideal generated by the prime number ). The generic point of coming from the zero ideal, corresponds to the open point 1, while the special point of coming from the unique maximal ideal, corresponds to the closed point 0. See also Notes References Michael Tiefenback (1977) "Topological Genealogy", Mathematics Magazine 50(3): 158–60 General topology Topological spaces
The Colisée de Laval is a 3,500-seat multi-purpose arena in Laval, Quebec, Canada. Built in 1954, it has been the home of many minor league and junior ice hockey teams. In 2019, the Les Pétroliers du Nord of the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey moved into Colisée de Laval after signing a five-year lease. Function Colisée de Laval has primarily been used as the home arena for several hockey teams in the Laval Area. The Laval National, a Quebec Major Junior Hockey League team in the who had played the prior two seasons as the Rosemont National and relocated to Laval, played their first season at Colisée de Laval in 1971. The team would go through several name changes. In 1979, the team name was changed to Laval Voisins (French for "neighbors"), a name that the franchise would use until 1985. That year, the franchise would change the name from Voisin to Laval Titan. In 1994, after the team chose to bring on sponsor Collège Français (from nearby Verdun), the team name was changed to Laval Titan Collège Français. After slumping attendance, the franchise relocated to Bathurst as the Acadie-Bathurst Titan. The Colisée hosted the Memorial Cup in 1994. The Laval Chiefs, who played in the Quebec Semi-Pro Hockey League, Quebec Senior Major Hockey League, and the Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey (LNAH), called the Colisée home from 1998 until 2006, when the team moved from Laval to nearby Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu. The team was sold to Genex Communications in 2005-2006 and were rechristened the Laval-Summum Chiefs, after one of Genex's magazines. A season later, the team was moved from Laval and became the Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Summum Chiefs at the start of the 2006–07 season. Parts of the 2004 movie Les Chiefs, a documentary about the LHSPQ team Laval Chiefs, were shot inside Colisée de Laval during the 2001–02 season. The Montreal Rocket played several games at the Colisee during the 2003 QMJHL season. The Laval-Bourassa Régents, a AAA Quebec midget team, called Colisée home at the start of the 2006 season and won the Jimmy Ferrari Trophy as playoff champion in 2009. The Laval-Bourassa team disbanded after that season. The team continues to play as the Laval-Montreal Rousseau-Royal, but plays their home games in Northern Montreal at Garon Arena. Beginning in fall 2012, the Colisée was to have its first major non-hockey tenant in its 58-year history as the Laval Kebs (previously based in Québec City) were slated to begin play there as a member of the National Basketball League of Canada. However, the team was relocated to become the Montreal Jazz before the season started. Eleven games into the 2013–14 LNAH hockey season, the Valleyfield Braves relocated to the Colisée de Laval and became the Laval Braves, returning the LNAH to Laval after a seven-year absence. After one season, the Braves rebranded as the Laval Predators. References Indoor ice hockey venues in Quebec Indoor arenas in Quebec American Basketball Association (2000–present) venues Quebec Major Junior Hockey League arenas Sports venues in Quebec Buildings and structures in Laval, Quebec Sport in Laval, Quebec Quebec Kebs Sports venues completed in 1954 1954 establishments in Quebec
Górka Kościejowska is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Racławice, within Miechów County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It lies approximately south-east of Racławice, east of Miechów, and north-east of the regional capital Kraków. References Villages in Miechów County
Mughanly (also, Karkar-Mughanlysy) is a village and municipality in the Aghjabadi of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,510. References Populated places in Aghjabadi District
The wet feet, dry feet policy or wet foot, dry foot policy was the name given to a former interpretation of the 1995 revision of the application of the Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966 that essentially says that anyone who emigrated from Cuba and entered the United States would be allowed to pursue residency a year later. Prior to 1995, the U.S. government allowed all Cubans who reached U.S. territorial waters to remain in the U.S. After talks with the Cuban government, the Clinton administration came to an agreement with Cuba that it would stop admitting people intercepted in U.S. waters. For two decades thereafter, any Cuban caught on the waters between the two nations (with "wet feet") would summarily be returned to Cuba or sent to a third country, while one who made it to shore ("dry feet") got a chance to remain in the United States, and later would qualify for expedited "legal permanent resident" status in accordance with the 1966 Act and eventually U.S. citizenship. However, the policy came with increased risk for asylum seekers entering the country. In 1994, also known as the year of the Rafter Crisis, 36,900 immigrants risked travel by sea. On January 12, 2017, Barack Obama announced the immediate end of the policy following concerns about the safety of immigrants risking their lives to cross the straits of Florida into the U.S. The end of his presidency saw an increase in foreign relations with Cuba, including bilateral agreements with the Cuban government regarding maritime and aeronautical search and rescue protocols for Cuban immigrants entering the country. Background Between 1960 and 1980, hundreds of thousands of Cubans entered the United States under the Attorney General's parole authority, many of them arriving by boat. In 1980, a mass migration of asylum seekers—known as the Mariel boatlift—brought approximately 125,000 Cubans (and 25,000 Haitians) to South Florida over a six-month period. After declining for several years, Cuban "boat people" steadily rose from a few hundred in 1989 to a few thousand in 1993. After Cuban President Fidel Castro made threatening speeches in 1994, riots ensued in Havana, and the Cuban exodus by boat escalated. The number of Cubans intercepted by the U.S. Coast Guard or the U.S. Border Patrol reached a post-Mariel high of 37,191 in 1994. Until 1995, the United States generally had not repatriated Cubans (except certain criminal immigrants on a negotiated list) under a policy established when the government became Communist within two years of the 1959 Cuban Revolution. Not only has the United States been reluctant to repatriate people to Cuba, but also the Cuban government typically has also refused to accept Cuban migrants who are excludable under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (Cubans who have been convicted of crimes in the United States pose complex problems, as Cuba is among a handful of nations that does not generally accept the return of criminal aliens.) "Normalizing" migration between the two nations was the stated purpose of the migration agreement enacted by the Clinton administration on September 9, 1994, when the U.S. policy toward Cuban migrants was altered significantly. The plan's objectives of safe, legal, and orderly immigration relied on six points. The United States agreed no longer to permit Cubans intercepted at sea to come to the United States; rather, Cubans would be placed in a safe haven camp in a third location. Justifying this policy as a "safety of life at sea" issue, Cuba also agreed to use "persuasive methods" to discourage people from setting sail. The United States and Cuba reaffirmed their support for the United Nations General Assembly resolution on alien smuggling. They pledged to cooperate in the prevention of the illegal transport of migrants and the use of violence or "forcible divergence" to reach the United States. The United States agreed to admit no fewer than 20,000 immigrants from Cuba annually, not including the immediate relatives of U.S. citizens. The United States and Cuba agreed to cooperate on the voluntary return of Cubans who arrived in the United States or were intercepted at sea. The United States and Cuba did not reach an agreement on how to handle Cubans who are excluded by the INA, but agreed to continue discussing the matter. (Grounds for removal include health-related grounds; criminal grounds; national security grounds; Nazi prosecution grounds; public charge grounds; illegal entry and immigration law violations; and lack of proper immigration documents.) The United States and Cuba agreed to review the implementation of this agreement and engage in further discussions. It became apparent that the 20,000 minimum level per year could not be met through the INA preference system or the refugee provisions because of the eligibility criteria. In addition to Cubans who may qualify to immigrate through the INA preference system and who may qualify as refugees, the United States decided to use other authority in the law (i.e., parole), to allow Cubans to come to the United States and become legal permanent residents through the Cuban Adjustment Act. Specifically, a "visa lottery" program was established to randomly select who, among the many Cubans seeking to migrate, receives a visa. As part of the effort to enact this agreement, Operations Safe Haven and Safe Passage were executed to alleviate overcrowding at Guantanamo Bay by using temporary camps in Panama. Cuban Migration Agreement, March 1996 On May 2, 1995, the Clinton administration announced a further agreement with Cuba that resolved the dilemma of the approximately 33,000 Cubans then encamped at Guantanamo. This new agreement, which came at the time of year when boat people traditionally begin their journeys, had two new points. Foremost, the United States allowed most of the Cubans detained at Guantanamo to come to the United States through the humanitarian parole provisions of the INA (Guantanamo). Cuba agreed to credit some of these admissions toward the minimum 20,000 LPRs per year from Cuba, with 5,000 charged annually over three years. Secondly, rather than placing Cubans intercepted at sea in safe haven camps, the United States began repatriating them to Cuba. Both parties promised to act in a matter consistent with international obligations and to ensure that no action is taken against those repatriated. U.S. officials would inform repatriated Cubans about procedures to legally immigrate at the U.S. Interests Section in Havana. Those charged with alien smuggling, however, do face prison terms in Cuba. Interdicted Cubans are given an opportunity to express a fear of persecution if returned to Cuba. Those who meet the definition of a refugee or asylee are resettled in a third country. From May 1995 through July 2003, about 170 Cuban refugees were resettled in 11 countries, including Spain, Venezuela, Australia, and Nicaragua. The State Department is required to monitor whether those migrants who are returned to Cuba are subject to reprisals. Special Cuban Migration Lottery Since the 1994 migration agreement, the United States has conducted three visa lottery open seasons to implement the Special Cuban Migration Program. The three open seasons were at two-year intervals: Fiscal Year (FY) 1994, FY1996, and FY1998. The number of qualifying registrants has increased each year, from 189,000 in 1994, to 433,000 in 1996 and to 541,000 in 1998. Cubans qualifying through the 1998 lottery are still being paroled into the United States. Once selected through the lottery, the successful applicants are given parole status with a visa that is good for six months. The medical examination, required of all potential immigrants, is good for one year. Spouses and minor children may accompany the successful registrants. Over the years, there have been reports of barriers the potential Cuban parolees face, such as exorbitantly-priced medical exams, exit visas fees, and repercussions for family members who are sequestered. Recurring issues and criticism A well-publicized incident in June 1999 provoked outrage when the U.S. Coast Guard used pepper spray and a water cannon to prevent six Cubans from reaching Surfside Beach in Florida. A few weeks later, a Cuban woman drowned when a boat capsized during interdiction. Notably in late November 1999, the U.S. Coast Guard opted to bring six-year-old Elián González and two other survivors of an ill-fated journey to the United States rather than taking them to Cuba as the migration agreement provides. In July 2003, a dozen people reportedly stole a Cuban-flagged boat from the marina where it was docked in Cuba and kidnapped the three watchmen guarding the marina in the process. When the boat was in international waters allegedly en route to Florida, Coast Guard officials tried to intercept it and reportedly faced violent resistance from the Cubans when they interdicted the vessel. All 15 persons on board were taken to the U.S. Coast Guard cutter and interviewed by a USCIS asylum officer. The three watchmen indicated a desire to return to Cuba. When the Cuban government offered to sentence the 12 persons implicated in crimes (purportedly boat theft, kidnapping, and assaulting federal officers) to 10 years in prison, the United States agreed to return them. On January 7, 2006, the Coast Guard found 15 Cubans who had climbed onto a piling on the old Seven Mile Bridge in the Florida Keys. The old bridge had been cut off from land because it was no longer in use and the United States Coast Guard argued that since the refugees could not walk to land, their feet were still "wet". The Coast Guard's legal office, in conjunction with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, decided to repatriate the Cubans. The Coast Guard stated that the Cubans "were determined to be wet-feet and processed in accordance with standard procedure." In retaliation to the Cubans being returned, Ramón Saúl Sánchez led a hunger strike against the policy, and on January 18, the White House agreed to meet with Sánchez at some point in the near future. After eleven days, the hunger strike was ended, and Sánchez has yet to meet with White House officials. On February 28, 2007, a federal judge ruled that the United States government had acted unreasonably when it sent home the 15 Cubans. The judge ordered the government to make its best effort to help the immigrants return to the United States. Fourteen of the 15 Cubans re-landed on December 15, 2006, and were given migrant visas. Changes in immigration patterns Since the late-1980s, immigration patterns changed. Many Cuban immigrants departed from the southern and western coasts of Cuba and arrived at the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico; many landed on Isla Mujeres. From there Cuban immigrants traveled to the Texas–Mexico border and found asylum. Many of the Cubans who did not have family in Miami settled in Houston. The term "dusty foot" refers to Cubans immigrating to the U.S. through Mexico. Other migrants arrived in the U.S. crossing the Mona Channel that separates the Dominican Republic from Puerto Rico, the latter being a U.S. Commonwealth. Using smugglers based in the Dominican Republic, migrants make the hazardous journey using rickety fishing boats commonly called "yolas" and set foot on Isla de Mona, a small uninhabited island that is part of Puerto Rico. Once on the island, U.S. Coast Guard patrol boats pick up the migrants and transfer them to Aguadilla where they are processed by U.S. immigration. 35,000 Cubans ended up leaving Cuba. End of policy Beginning with the United States–Cuban Thaw in 2014, anticipation of the end of the wet feet, dry feet policy led to increased numbers of Cuban immigrants. On January 12, 2017, President Barack Obama announced the immediate cessation of the wet feet, dry feet policy. Since then, Cuban nationals who enter the United States illegally, regardless of whether they are intercepted on land or at sea, have been subject to removal. At the same time the Cuban government agreed to accept the return of Cuban nationals. See also Cuba–United States relations Touch Base Policy (Hong Kong) References Ruth Ellen Wasem "Cuban Migration Policy and Issues" Congressional Research Service, Updated January 19, 2006 1995 in American politics 2017 in American politics 2017 disestablishments in the United States Cuba–United States relations Immigration to the United States Right of asylum in the United States Cuban refugees
Konstantin Petrovich Villebois (Вильбоа Константин Петрович) (1817–1882) was a Russian composer. The name Villebois (transliterated sometimes as Vilboa) is of French origin (Villebois). Vilboa was an autodidact who never received any musical education. He became a friend of Glinka around 1850. Vilboa wrote nearly 200 popular songs such as the duet "The seafarers" ("unfriendly is our sea.." - "Нелюдимо наше море..") recorded by Maxim Mikhailov. These songs remained popular, for instance being sung at home by Shostakovich's engineer father. Vilboa's song collection 100 Russian National Songs (Сто русских народных песен Saint Petersburg 1860) was an anthology of melodies collected by playwright Alexander Ostrovsky on a River Volga steamer in 1856. This collection was used by, among other composers, Rimsky-Korsakov in his By the gate a pine tree was swaying and other songs. Vilboa wrote three operas, but only one, Natasha, was staged in St. Petersburg, and left the repertoire after a few weeks. References External links Lyrics for some of Vilboa's songs at The LiederNet Archive 1817 births 1882 deaths Russian male composers 19th-century composers 19th-century male musicians
Sam Houston Race Park is a horse racing track located in unincorporated northwest Houston, Texas, United States. The park hosts both Thoroughbred and American Quarter Horse racing each year. The track strives to be a multi-purpose venue, hosting many festivals and events during its off seasons. History Sam Houston opened on April 24, 1994, and was the first Class 1 Horse Racing venue constructed in Texas. It cost approximately $90 million to construct. The Park is considered the fastest growing race track in America based on handle growth and quality of racing program over the past year several years. The Park is named for Sam Houston who was an influential general and later president of the Republic of Texas. Sam Houston bought Valley Race Park, a greyhound track in Harlingen, in 2000. Sam Houston Race Park's largest attendance was recorded on July 4, 2008 with an attendance of 32,177. In August 2017 Sam Houston opened its doors to the equine victims of Hurricane Harvey. The facility made it through the disaster with little damage and flooding, so they offered refuge to over 200 displaced horses in the Houston area. Their racing barns were empty at the time due to the live racing season having already ended for the year. Races at Sam Houston The race track hosts two live race meets annually. Thoroughbred horse racing runs from January through early April. American Quarter Horse races are held from late April through early June. The rest of the year the Park is open for simulcast racing around the world. The races run the gambit of maiden special weights and claiming to graded stakes and handicaps. Among many others, these are the races Sam Houston Race Park holds each year along with their purses: Quarter Horse Open: $100,000 Sam Houston Futurity (G2) 2YO - 330 Yds $95,000 B.O.A. TX Challenge Championship (G2) 3 & Up - 440 Yds $50,000 Sam Houston Classic (G2) 3 & Up - 440 Yds $35,000 Sam Houston Derby (G3) 3YO - 350 Yds $35,000 John Deere TX Juvenile Challenge (G3) 2YO - 350 Yds $35,000 Adequan Texas Derby Challenge 3YO - 400 Yds $25,000 Sam Houston Juvenile Stakes 2YO - 330 Yds $25,000 Governor's Cup Marathon 3 & Up - 870 Yds $20,000 Harris County Stakes 3 & Up - 550 Yds Filly/Mare: $20,000 Miss Sam Houston Stakes F/M 3 & Up - 330 Yds $22,000 Merial Texas Distaff Challenge F/M 3 & Up - 400 Yds American Paint Horse $15,000 Colors of Texas Paint Maturity (G2) 3 & Up - 350 Yds $15,000 Colors of Houston Paint Juvenile 2YO 300 - Yds Thoroughbred Open: $200,000 John B. Connally Turf Cup (G3) 4 & Up $100,000 Bob Bork Texas Turf Mile 3YO $75,000 Pulse Power Turf Sprint 4 & Up $50,000 Sam Houston Sprint Cup 4 & Up $50,000 Houston Turf Stakes 4 & Up (T) $50,000 Bucharest Turf Sprint 4 & Up (T) $50,000 Groovy Stakes 3YO $50,000 Space City Stakes 3YO $50,000 Richard King Turf Stakes 4 & Up (T) $50,000 Spirit of Texas Stakes 4 & Up $50,000 Star of Texas Stakes 4 & Up $45,000 Texas Heritage Stakes 3YO (T) $45,000 Jersey Village Stakes 4 & Up (T) $30,000 Allen's Landing Stakes 3YO Colt/Gelding: $75,000 Jim's Orbit Stakes 3YO Filly/Mare: $400,000 Houston Ladies Classic (G3) F/M 4 & Up (inaugurated in 2013) $75,000 Two Altazano Stakes F 3YO $50,000 Houston Distaff F/M 4 & Up (T) $75,000 Jersey Lilly Turf Stakes F/M 4 & Up (T) $50,000 San Jacinto Turf Stakes F/M 4 & Up $50,000 Bara Lass Stakes F 3YO $45,000 Tomball Stakes F/M 4 & Up (T) Discontinued: $75,000 Martanza Stakes F 3YO $45,000 Mission Stakes F/M 4 & Up $45,000 Sam Houston Oaks F 3YO $45,000 Fort Bend Country Stakes 3YO $45,000 Spring Stakes 3YO $25,000 Texans Juvenile Stakes 2YO $25,000 Buffalo Bayou Stakes 4 & Up Arabian Open: $45,000 Amethyst Jewel (G1) 4 & Up - 7 F Colt/Gelding: $30,000 Texas Six Shooter (G2) C/G 4 & Up - 7 F Filly/Mare: $38,500 Sheikha Mubarack LWC F/M 4 & Up 7 F $30,000 Texas Yellow Rose (G2) F/M 4 & Up - 7 F Amenities Along with the 1-mile dirt track and 7-furlong turf course for the horses, Sam Houston Race Park offers 8 bars, 2 restaurants, Grandstand luxury suites: San Jacinto Suite, Celebration Suite, Director's Suite, Sam Houston Suite, and numerous House Suites. The park contains many concession areas on the Paddock and Club levels. Events Concerts Sam Houston Race Park hosts many concerts throughout each year. Each year the park hosts the ZiegenBock Music Festival, a smaller version of the Lone Star State Jam held in Austin, TX. A compilation of country music's finest artists and many of the up-and-coming start of Texas country music brings thousands out to Sam Houston Race Park each year for the festival. The strong history of concerts at Sam Houston Race Park includes names such as Gary Allan, the Grammy nominated Eli Young Band, Randy Rogers Band, Willie Nelson, Lynyrd Skynyrd, and international acts such as Hadiqa Kiani along with many more. Dog Day at the Track One of the many light hearted events is the annual Wiener Dog Races, a family friendly event. Several Wiener Dog races are held throughout the day in between the live horse races. This event is usually held in March. Annual Food Truck Festival A new addition to the park's list of events is the Annual Food Truck Festival which brings together many small business for a day of food and games for families. The food spans several cultures including; Mexican, Cajun, Italian, Greek, Americana, and many more. There is also dessert truck and a craft beer tasting from local breweries available. Guitars N' Cars Auto Show Guitars N' Cars Auto Show, presented by the Houston Construction Industry Charities (hosted by Sam Houston Race Park), is an annual car show with live music, food, and guitar vendors. All proceeds from Guitars N' Cars auto show go to help the Houston US Vets program to honor the veterans of Houston. Camel & Ostrich Races The annual Camel & Ostrich Races have become a fan favorite, normally held on a Friday and Saturday evening in early March during the Thoroughbred Meet. One race with Ostriches and one race with Camels are held between live horse races on each night. Both Ostriches and Camels carry riders during their races. There is no wagering permitted by law on the Wieners, Camels or Ostriches. Gallery See also List of events in Houston Thoroughbred horse racing American Quarter Horse Thoroughbred Horse racing References External links Sam Houston Race Park Official Website Sam Houston Race Park at American Quarter Horse Racing Harris County Block Book Maps Section 1: JPG, PDF Section 2: JPG, PDF Horse racing venues in Texas Sports venues in Harris County, Texas Sports venues in Houston
Obediah Crew French was a state legislator in Mississippi. He was a Republican. He and other Republican legislators were ridiculed in the Natchez Democrat. Z. P. Landrum, a fellow legislator, called him a low-bred carpet bag cur. He served as Mississippi's commissioner for the U.S. Centennial. He was from Ohio and served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He represented Adams County, Mississippi in the Mississippi House of Representatives from 1870 to 1875, serving with John R. Lynch. He lost a state senate election to T. P. Gore in Oklahoma. He married Mary Carey Fowler May 1, 1856 in Ravenna, Ohio. References Republican Party members of the Mississippi House of Representatives 19th-century American politicians Year of birth missing Year of death missing People from Adams County, Mississippi People of Ohio in the American Civil War Union Army soldiers
Zoltán Bíró (born 21 April 1941) is a Hungarian literary historian, writer and politician who served as the first president of the Hungarian Democratic Forum. He quit the party in 1991 and became founding member of the National Democratic Alliance. He served as co-chairman of the new party along with Imre Pozsgay. Works Vállalások és kételyek. Esszék, tanulmányok (Szépirodalmi Könyvkiadó, 1987) Saját út. A népi írók magyar jövőképe 1945–1949 (Eötvös Kiadó, 1988) Októberi kérdések (Püski-Eötvös, 1988) Kizárt a párt (társszerző, 1989) Egy év után, választás előtt. Beszélgetések Pozsgay Imrével (Püski Kiadó, 1990) Elhervadt forradalom (Püski Kiadó, 1993) Ady Endre sorsköltészete (Püski Kiadó, 1998) Saját út (1998) Két nemzedék. A magyar irodalom két nagy nemzedéke a 20. században (Nemzeti Tankönyvkiadó, 2001) References Hermann Péter: Ki kicsoda 2002 CD-ROM, Biográf Kiadó Nemzeti Fórum Magyar Hírlap Tudományos életrajza 1941 births Living people Writers from Budapest 20th-century Hungarian historians Hungarian Democratic Forum politicians
Group B of the 1999 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone Group I was one of two pools in the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I of the 1999 Fed Cup. Five teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team advancing to the Group I play-off, the winner of which would advance to World Group II Play-offs, and the bottom team being relegated down to 2000 Group II. South Korea vs. New Zealand China vs. Hong Kong South Korea vs. China Pacific Oceania vs. Hong Kong South Korea vs. Hong Kong Pacific Oceania vs. New Zealand Pacific Oceania vs. South Korea New Zealand vs. China New Zealand vs. Hong Kong Pacific Oceania vs. China placed last in the pool, and thus was relegated to Group II in 2000, where they achieved advancement back into Group I for 2001. See also Fed Cup structure References External links Fed Cup website 1999 Fed Cup Asia/Oceania Zone
The Music of Wales (Welsh: Cerddoriaeth Cymru), particularly singing, is a significant part of Welsh national identity, and the country is traditionally referred to as "the land of song". This is a modern stereotype based on 19th century conceptions of Nonconformist choral music and 20th century male voice choirs, Eisteddfodau and arena singing, such as sporting events, but Wales has a history of music that has been used as a primary form of communication. Historically, Wales has been associated with folk music, choral performance, religious music and brass bands. However modern Welsh music is a thriving scene of rock, Welsh language lyricism, modern folk, jazz, pop, and electronic music. Particularly noted in the UK are the Newport rock scene, once labelled 'the new Seattle', and the Cardiff music scene, for which the city has been labelled 'Music City', for having the second highest number of independent music venues in the UK. History Early song Wales has a history of folk music related to the Celtic music of countries such as Ireland and Scotland. It has distinctive instrumentation and song types, and is often heard at a twmpath (folk dance session), gŵyl werin (folk festival) or noson lawen (a traditional party similar to the Gaelic "Céilidh"). Modern Welsh folk musicians have sometimes reconstructed traditions which had been suppressed or forgotten, and have competed with imported and indigenous rock and pop trends. Wales has a history of using music as a primary form of communication. Harmony and part singing is synonymous with Welsh music. Examples of well-developed, vertical harmony can be found in the Robert ap Huw Manuscript dating back to the 1600s. This text contains pieces of Welsh music from the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries that show amazing harmonic development. The oldest known traditional songs from Wales are those connected to seasonal customs such as the Mari Lwyd or Hunting the Wren, in which both ceremonies contain processional songs where repetition is a musical feature. Other such ceremonial or feasting traditions connected with song are the New Year's Day Calennig and the welcoming of Spring Candlemas in which the traditional wassail was followed by dancing and feast songs. Children would sing 'pancake songs' on Shrove Tuesday and summer carols were connected to the festival of Calan Mai. For many years, Welsh folk music had been suppressed, due to the effects of the Act of Union, which promoted the English language, and the rise of the Methodist church in the 18th and 19th century. The church frowned on traditional music and dance, though folk tunes were sometimes used in hymns. Since at least the 12th century, Welsh bards and musicians have participated in musical and poetic contests called eisteddfodau; this is the equivalent of the Scottish Mod and the Irish Fleadh Cheoil. 18th and 19th century, religious music Music in Wales is often connected with male voice choirs, such as the Morriston Orpheus Choir, Cardiff Arms Park Male Choir and Treorchy Male Voice Choir, and enjoys a worldwide reputation in this field. This tradition of choral singing has been expressed through sporting events, especially in the country's national sport of rugby, which in 1905 saw the first singing of a national anthem, Wales's Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau, at the start of an international sporting encounter. Welsh traditional music declined with the rise of Nonconformist religion in the 18th century, which emphasized choral singing over instruments, and religious over secular uses of music; traditional musical styles became associated with drunkenness and immorality. The development of hymn singing in Wales is closely tied with the Welsh Methodist revival of the late 18th century. The hymns were popularised by writers such as William Williams, while others were set to popular secular tunes or adopted Welsh ballad tunes. The appointment of Henry Mills as a musical overseer to the Welsh Methodist congregations in the 1780s saw a drive to improve singing throughout Wales. This saw the formation of local musical societies and in the first half of the 19th century Musical primers and collections of tunes were printed and distributed. Congregational singing was given further impetus with the arrival of the temperance movement, which saw the Temperance Choral Union (formed in 1854) organising annual singing festivals, these included hymn singing by combined choirs. The publication of Llyfr Tonau Cynulleidfaol by John Roberts in 1859 provided congregations with a body of standard tunes that were less complex with unadorned harmonies. This collection began the practice of combining together to sing tunes from the book laid the foundation for the Cymanfa Ganu (the hymn singing festival). Around the same period, the growing availability of music in the tonic sol-fa notation, promoted by the likes of Eleazar Roberts, allowed congregations to read music more fluently. One particularly popular hymn of this period was "Llef". In the 1860s, a revival of traditional Welsh music began, with the formation of the National Eisteddfod Society, followed by the foundation of London-area Welsh Societies and the publication of Nicholas Bennett's Alawon fy Ngwlad ("Tunes of my Land"), a compilation of traditional tunes, in the 1890s. 19th–20th century, secular music A tradition of brass bands dating from the Victorian era continues, particularly in the South Wales Valleys, with Welsh bands such as the Cory Band being one of the most successful in the world. Although choral music in the 19th century by Welsh composers was mainly religious, there was a steady body of secular songs being produced. Composers such as Joseph Parry, whose work Myfanwy is still a favourite Welsh song, were followed by David Jenkins and D. Emlyn Evans, who tailored songs specifically for the Victorian music market. These secular hymns were embraced by the emerging male voice choirs, which formed originally as the tenor and bass sections of chapel choirs, but also sang outside the church in a form of recreation and fellowship. The industrial workforce attracted less of a jollity of English glee clubs and also avoided the more robust militaristic style of music. Composers such as Charles Gounod were imitated by Welsh contemporaries such as Parry, Protheroe and Price to cater for a Welsh fondness of dramatic narratives, wide dynamic contrasts and thrilling climaxes. As well as the growth of male voice choirs during the industrial period, Wales also experienced an increase in the popularity of brass bands. The bands were popular among the working classes, and were adopted by paternalistic employers who saw brass bands as a constructive activity for their work forces. Solo artists of note during the nineteenth century included charismatic singers Robert Rees (Eos Morlais) and Sarah Edith Wynne, who would tour outside Wales and helped build the country's reputation as a "land of song". In the twentieth century, Wales produced a large number of classical and operatic soloists of international reputation, including Ben Davies, Geraint Evans, Robert Tear, Bryn Terfel, Gwyneth Jones, Margaret Price, Rebecca Evans and Helen Watts, as well as composers such as Alun Hoddinott, William Mathias, Grace Williams and Karl Jenkins. From the 1980s onwards, crossover artists such as Katherine Jenkins, Charlotte Church and Aled Jones began to come to the fore. Welsh National Opera, established in 1946, and the BBC Cardiff Singer of the World competition, launched in 1983, attracted attention to Wales's growing reputation as a centre of excellence in the classical genre. Composer and conductor Mansel Thomas OBE (1909–1986), who worked mainly in South Wales, was one of the most influential musicians of his generation. For many years employed by the BBC, he promoted the careers of many composers and performers. He himself wrote vocal, choral, instrumental, band and orchestral music, specialising in setting songs and poetry. Many of his orchestral and chamber music pieces are based on Welsh folk songs and dances. Post-1945, popular music After World War II, two significant musical organisations were founded, the Welsh National Opera and the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, both were factors in Welsh composers moving away from choral compositions to instrumental and orchestral pieces. Modern Welsh composers such as Alun Hoddinott and William Mathias produced large scale orchestrations, though both have returned to religious themes within their work. Both men would also explore Welsh culture, with Mathias setting music to the works of Dylan Thomas, while Hoddinott, along with the likes of Mervyn Burtch and David Wynne, would be influenced by the poetic and mythical past of Wales. The 20th century saw many solo singers from Wales become not only national but international stars. Ivor Novello, who was a singer-songwriter during the First World War. Also, opera-singers such as Geraint Evans and later Delme Bryn-Jones found fame post World War II. The 1960s saw the rise of two distinctive Welsh acts, Tom Jones and Shirley Bassey, both of whom defined Welsh vocal styles for several generations.The 1960s saw important developments in both Welsh and English language music in Wales. The BBC had already produced Welsh language Radio programmes, such as Noson Lowen in the 1940s, and in the 1960s the corporation followed suite with television shows Hob y Deri Dando and Disc a Dawn giving Welsh acts a weekly stage to promote their sound. A more homely programme Gwlad y Gan was produced by rival channel TWW which set classic Welsh songs in idyllic settings and starred baritone Ivor Emmanuel. The Anglo-American cultural influence was a strong draw on young musicians, with Tom Jones and Shirley Bassey becoming world-famous singers; and the growth of The Beatles' Apple Records label saw Welsh acts Mary Hopkin and Badfinger join the roster. Not to be outdone, the short lived Y Blew, born out of Aberystwyth University, became the first Welsh language pop band in 1967. This was followed in 1969 with the establishment of the Sain record label, one of the most important catalyst for change in the Welsh language music scene. In more modern times there has been a thriving musical scene. Bands and artists which have gained popularity include acts such as Man, Budgie, and solo artists John Cale & Mary Hopkin in the early 1970s and solo artists Bonnie Tyler and Shakin' Stevens in the 1980s, but through mimicking American music styles such as Motown or Rock and Roll. The Welsh language scene saw a dip in commercial popularity, but a rise in experimentation with acts such as punk band Trwynau Coch leading into a 'New Wave' of music. Bands that followed, like Anhrefn and Datblygu, found support from BBC Radio 1 disc jockey John Peel, one of the few DJs outside Wales to champion Welsh language music. Wales embraced the new music of the 1980s and 1990s, particularly with the thriving Newport rock scene for which the city was labelled 'the new Seattle'. Acts and individuals based in the city during the period included Joe Strummer of The Clash, Feeder, The Darling Buds, Donna Matthews of Elastica, as well as Skindred and punk and metal acts. Famous performers or attendees at venues such as TJ's included Oasis, Kurt Cobain, and others. 21st century The early 21st century produced a credible Welsh 'sound' embraced by the public and the media press of Great Britain. Such acts included the Manic Street Preachers, Stereophonics, Catatonia, Super Furry Animals and Gorky's Zygotic Mynci. The first two allowed the Welsh pop scene to flourish, and while not singing in Welsh they brought a sense of Welshness through iconography, lyrics and interviews. The latter two bands were notable for bringing Welsh language songs to a British audience. Music venues and acts thrived in the 2010s, with the noted success of the Cardiff music scene, for which the city has been labelled 'Music City'. Styles of Welsh music Traditional folk music Early musical traditions during the 17th and 18th century saw the emergence of more complex carols, away from the repetitive ceremonial songs. These carols featured complex poetry based on cynghanedd, some were sung to English tunes, but many used Welsh melodies such as 'Ffarwel Ned Puw'. The most common Welsh folk song is the love song, with lyrics pertaining to the sorrow of parting or in praise of the girl. A few employ sexual metaphor and mention the act of bundling. After love songs, the ballad was a very popular form of song, with its tales of manual labour, agriculture and the every day life. Popular themes in the 19th century included murder, emigration and colliery disasters; sung to popular melodies from Ireland or North America. The instrument most commonly associated with Wales is the harp, which is generally considered to be the country's national instrument. Though it originated in Italy, the triple harp (telyn deires, "three-row harp") is held up as the traditional harp of Wales: it has three rows of strings, with every semitone separately represented, while modern concert harps use a pedal system to change key by stopping the relevant strings. After losing ground to the pedal harp in the 19th century, it has been re-popularised through the efforts of Nansi Richards, Llio Rhydderch and Robin Huw Bowen. The penillion is a traditional form of Welsh singing poetry, accompanied by the harp, in which the singer and harpist follow different melodies so the stressed syllables of the poem coincide with accented beats of the harp melody. The earliest written records of the Welsh harpists' repertoire are contained in the Robert ap Huw manuscript, which documents 30 ancient harp pieces that make up a fragment of the lost repertoire of the medieval Welsh bards. The music was composed between the 14th and 16th centuries, transmitted orally, then written down in a unique tablature and later copied in the early 17th century. This manuscript contains the earliest body of harp music from anywhere in Europe and is one of the key sources of early Welsh music. The manuscript has been the source of a long-running effort to accurately decipher the music it encodes. Another distinctive instrument is the crwth, also a stringed instrument of a type once widespread in northern Europe, it was played in Wales from the Middle Ages, which, superseded by the fiddle (Welsh Ffidil), lingered on later in Wales than elsewhere but died out by the nineteenth century at the latest. The fiddle is an integral part of Welsh folk music. Other traditional instruments from Wales include the Welsh Bagpipes and Pibgorn. Folk music Welsh folk is known for a variety of instrumental and vocal styles, as well as more recent singer-songwriters drawing on folk traditions. By the late 1970s, Wales, like its neighbours, had seen the beginning of a roots revival, the beginnings of which can be traced back to the 1960s folk singer-songwriter Dafydd Iwan. Iwan was instrumental in the creation of a modern Welsh folk scene, and is known for fiercely patriotic and nationalistic songs, as well as the foundation of the Sain record label. The Festival Interceltique de Lorient saw the formation of Ar Log, who spearheaded a revival of Welsh fiddling and harp-playing, and continued recording into the 21st century. A Welsh session band, following in the footsteps of their Irish counterparts Planxty, Cilmeri recorded two albums with a uniquely Welsh feel. Welsh folk rock includes a number of bands, such as Moniars, Gwerinos, The Bluehorses, Bob Delyn a'r Ebillion and Taran. Sain was founded in 1969 by Dafydd Iwan and Huw Jones with the aid of funding from Brian Morgan Edwards. Originally, the label signed Welsh singers, mostly with overtly political lyrics, eventually branching out into a myriad of different styles. These included country music (John ac Alun), singer-songwriters (Meic Stevens), stadium rock (The Alarm) and classical singers (Aled Jones, Bryn Terfel). The folk revival picked up energy in the 1980s with Robin Huw Bowen and other musicians achieving great commercial and critical success. Later into the 1990s, a new wave of bands including Fernhill, Rag Foundation, Bob Delyn A'r Ebillion, Moniars, Carreg Lafar, Jac y Do, Boys From The Hill and Gwerinos found popularity. Jac y Do is one of several bands that now perform twmpathau all over the country for social gatherings and public events. Welsh traditional music was updated by punk-folk bands delivering traditional tunes at a much increased tempo; these included early Bob Delyn a'r Ebillion and Defaid. The 1990s also saw the creation of Fflach:tradd, a label which soon came to dominate the Welsh folk record industry with a series of compilations, as well as thematic projects like Ffidil, which featured 13 fiddlers. Some Welsh performers have mixed traditional influences, especially the language, into imported genres, Soliloquise for example and especially John ac Alun, a Welsh language country duo who are perhaps the best-known contemporary performers in Welsh. In June 2007, Tŷ Siamas was opened in Dolgellau. Tŷ Siamas is the National Centre for Traditional Music, with regular sessions, concerts, lessons, an interactive exhibition and a recording studio. Pop and rock In the non-traditional arena, many Welsh musicians have been present in popular rock and pop, either as individuals, (e.g. Tom Jones, Shirley Bassey, Bonnie Tyler, Dave Edmunds, Shakin' Stevens), individuals in groups (e.g. John Cale of The Velvet Underground, Green Gartside of Scritti Politti, Julian Cope of Teardrop Explodes and Andy Scott of Sweet, Roger Glover of Deep Purple and Rainbow), or as bands formed in Wales (e.g. Amen Corner, The Alarm, Man, Budgie, Badfinger, Tigertailz, Young Marble Giants), but not until the 1990s did Welsh bands begin to be seen as a particular grouping. Following on from an underground post-punk movement in the 1980s, led by bands like Datblygu and Fflaps, the 1990s saw a considerable flowering of Welsh rock groups (in both Welsh and English languages) such as Catatonia, Manic Street Preachers, Feeder, Stereophonics, Super Furry Animals, The Pooh Sticks, 60ft Dolls and Gorky's Zygotic Mynci. The 21st century has seen the emergence of a number of new artists, including Marina and the Diamonds, Skindred, Lostprophets, The Kennedy Soundtrack, James Kennedy (musician), Kids in Glass Houses, Duffy, Christopher Rees, Bullet for My Valentine, The Automatic, Goldie Lookin Chain, People in Planes, Los Campesinos!, The Victorian English Gentlemens Club, Attack! Attack!, Gwenno, Kelly Lee Owens, Funeral for a Friend, Hondo Maclean, Fflur Dafydd, The Blackout, The Broken Vinyl Club, The Joy Formidable and The Anchoress. More abrasive alternative acts such as Jarcrew, Mclusky and Future of the Left – all well known within the independent music community and known as Welsh acts – have also received modest commercial success in the UK. Quite a strong neo-progressive/classic rock scene has developed from Swansea-based band Karnataka and other bands that have links to them. These include Magenta, The Reasoning and Panic Room. Electronic music Llwybr Llaethog has produced bilingual electronic music. DJ Sasha is from Hawarden, Flintshire. Also worth noting are the successful Drum and Bass DJ High Contrast who is from Cardiff, the veteran house outfit K-Klass from Wrexham, and the Swansea-based progressive breaks producers Hybrid. Escape into the Park and Bionic Events are examples of the Welsh Hard Dance scene. On 16 July 2011 Sian Evans of trip hop, synthpop Bristol based band Kosheen had a No.1 Official UK Singles Charts hit in collaboration with DJ Fresh. Hip-hop Welsh hip-hop and rap artists include Goldie Lookin Chain, LEMFRECK and Astroid Boys. Bilingual artists include Mr Phormula and more recently, Sage Todz, Dom James and Lloyd. Welsh language popular music There is a thriving Welsh-language contemporary music scene ranging from rock to hip-hop which routinely attracts large crowds and audiences, but they tend to be covered only by the Welsh-language media. In 2013 the first Welsh Language Music Day was held, taking place each year in February. Events mark the use of Welsh language in a wide range of genres of music, and locations include Womanby Street in Cardiff as well as London, Swansea, Brooklyn and even Budapest. Every year, Mentrau Iaith Cymru, The National Eisteddfod and BBC Radio Cymru have their national 'Battle of the Bands,' where young, upcoming Welsh bands can compete for £1000, and, what is thought to be one of the greatest possible achievements for a Welsh language act, to perform at Maes B, on its final night. In addition to Maes B, there are a number of various Welsh language music events throughout the year that have gained popularity in the past few years. In February each year the Welsh magazine 'Y Selar' hosts an award ceremony in Aberystwyth University where Welsh music fans from all over the country go to see the most popular and upcoming bands perform. There's also the 'Dawns Rhyngolegol' where the Welsh societies from every University in the UK gather to celebrate the best Welsh language music in Wales. Current outlets Welsh bands have the outlet for audiences, on such media as BBC Wales, BBC Cymru, S4C and The Pop Factory. In particular, BBC Radio 1's Bethan and Huw and BBC Radio Wales's Adam Walton support new Welsh music at their respective stations. See also List of Welsh bands Music of Cardiff Music of Newport Notes References External links BBC Wales Music Tŷ Siamas, the National Centre for Traditional Music Tŷ Cerdd / Music Centre Wales – a collection of links to music-based organisations in Wales. Music pages on Wales.com website Folk Radio Cymru From Old Country to New World: Emigration in Welsh ballads — audio of lecture by Professor E. Wyn James, Cecil Sharp House, London (2015)
Daniel Gordon Hinkle (April 3, 1905 – March 19, 1972) was an American professional baseball player, coach and manager. Born in Toronto, Ohio, he saw service in Major League Baseball as a backup catcher for the Boston Red Sox and as a coach for the Detroit Tigers. Listed at tall and , Hinkle batted and threw right-handed. Hinkle had a ten-season playing career, beginning in 1930 in the St. Louis Cardinals' farm system. The Red Sox acquired him in December 1933 and used him in 27 games to spell regular catcher Rick Ferrell, a future member of the Baseball Hall of Fame. In his one-season MLB career, Hinkle was a .173 hitter (13 hits in 75 at bats) with nine RBI, including seven runs scored, six doubles and one triple. He did not hit a home run. In 26 catching appearances, he posted a .992 fielding percentage, committing one error in 119 chances. Hinkle returned to minor league baseball in 1935 and, apart from spending 1939 as the Tigers' bullpen coach, he spent the remainder of his baseball career in the minors as a player and manager, through 1948. He died in Houston, Texas, at age 66. His younger brother Clarke Hinkle set the NFL career rushing record and was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1964. External links Baseball Reference 1905 births 1972 deaths Baltimore Orioles (International League) players Baseball players from Ohio Beaumont Exporters players Boston Red Sox players Columbus Red Birds players Detroit Tigers coaches Greensboro Patriots players Indianapolis Indians players Little Rock Travelers players Major League Baseball bullpen coaches Major League Baseball catchers Minor league baseball managers People from Toronto, Ohio Portsmouth Cubs players Rochester Red Wings players Syracuse Chiefs players Toledo Mud Hens players Toronto Maple Leafs (International League) players
Hold Fast: Acoustic Sessions is the eleventh studio album by the American punk band Face to Face. Hold Fast was released on July 27, 2018 by Fat Wreck Chords on CD and LP. The album consists of ten new acoustic versions of popular Face to Face songs from previous albums, spanning the band's entire career. Background On 30 May 2018 it was announced by Fat Wreck Chords that Face to Face would put out a new album called Hold Fast: Acoustic Sessions on July 27 that year. A song of the new album, "Disconnected", was released the same day. An acoustic US tour to support the upcoming album was announced on 7 June. A new song called "Keep Your Chin Up" was released the same day. On 20 July, a week before the official release of the album, "All for Nothing" was released. A music video for the song was released later that year. Track listing "All for Nothing" - 3:08 (originally recorded for Laugh Now, Laugh Later, 2011) "Disconnected" - 4:04 (originally recorded for Don't Turn Away, 1992) "Shame On Me" - 3:21 (originally recorded for Reactionary, 2000) "Keep Your Chin Up" - 3:40 (originally recorded for Protection, 2016) "Velocity" - 3:17 (originally recorded for Big Choice, 1995) "AOK" - 3:37 (originally recorded for Big Choice, 1995) "Don't Turn Away" - 2:48 (originally recorded for Don't Turn Away, 1992) "Blind" - 3:25 (originally recorded for Face to Face, 1996) "Ordinary" - 2:53 (originally recorded for Face to Face, 1996) "Bill of Goods" - 2:54 (originally recorded for How to Ruin Everything, 2002) Personnel Trever Keith - lead vocals, guitar Scott Shiflett - bass, backing vocals Dennis Hill - guitar, backing vocals Danny Thompson - drums, backing vocals Charts References 2018 albums Face to Face (punk band) albums Fat Wreck Chords albums
Abell is a neighborhood located in the north-central area of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is considered to be part of Charles Village, Baltimore. Architecture Abell is a predominantly residential community that structurally conforms to a grid street pattern established in the area during the first quarter of the 20th century. However, remnants of earlier diagonal roads still exist in the neighborhood—today's Merryman Lane, and the truncated Vineyard Lane, both of which are in the northeast section of the area. The Abell neighborhood, like Abell Avenue, derives its name from the Abell family, longtime owners of The Baltimore Sun newspapers. The Abell family owned a large summer estate known as Guilford, which was located a short distance north of today's Abell community. The majority of residential structures in Abell are row houses of medium-to-large size. East of Barclay Street in the northern portion are a number of interesting late-19th-century individual frame structures which remain from the former Victorian-era village of Waverly. Scattered throughout the community are a number of small apartment buildings. Mixed residential and commercial uses are prevalent along Greenmount Avenue. Since the 1950s, portions of the community's southeast section have been dedicated to light industrial and educational use. Early in its development, during the 1920s and 1920s, Abell was known for its well-constructed row houses and such plumbing amenities as running water and indoor sanitary provisions. Daylight houses, which allowed light into all rooms, were built mostly by Edward J. Storck in the northern blocks. Areas to the south were developed with bay window, porch-front row houses. These new blocks were advertised as being in the Guilford area, thereby capitalizing on their proximity to that wealthier neighborhood to the north. History The Abell community was part of the original "Huntington" tract of' laid out for Tobias Stanboro in 1688. The early subdivision of Huntington had brought into being a number of attractive country seats including a few in the Abell neighborhood. Oriole Park In 1889 a portion of the land near 29th Street and Greenmount Avenue was used as a baseball park—the first Oriole Park. However, this was abandoned two years later because it was considered too far out from the city. In 1914 Terrapin Park was established north of 29th Street at Greenmount Avenue as a ballpark for the Federal League's Baltimore Orioles, and the field was renamed Oriole Park. The lives of many local children revolved around the dramatic presence of baseball in their community. In 1937 a new scoreboard, as tall as a -story building and as wide as four houses, was erected and billed as the largest scoreboard in the world, its ability to display all the important operations of the game using electricity was a marvel of the time. When a six-alarm nighttime fire destroyed the wooden stands and buildings in 1944, 1,500 people had to flee the neighborhood. The intense heat melted asphalt on 29th Street and tar on nearby roofs. The Orioles moved to the twenty-year-old Baltimore Municipal Stadium, and Barclay Street was cut through the old Oriole Park site. For years the land stood vacant and was used as a playground. During the mid-1950s, commercial and warehouse structures were built along the eastern portion, and the Barclay (originally Barclay Elementary, then Middle) School, #54, was built to the west in 1959. Huntington Baptist Church An important local landmark originally part of the early Waverly community still exists in Abell. The Huntington Baptist Church, at the northeast corner of 31st Street and Barclay Street, was founded in 1836 as a small Sabbath school for convalescent soldiers. Throughout the early 19th century men from Ft. McHenry were moved to the higher and healthier atmosphere of the Abell area, near the intersection of Old and New York Roads, to escape the threat of malaria. Occasionally, convalescing soldiers from the barracks would attend Baptist services in private homes of the neighborhood. A Sabbath school was established nearby in an old barracks building in 1836. Alternate visiting ministers preached weekly sermons for soldiers and a few civilians. In 1846 James Wilson, a large landowner in the area, erected a small chapel which he called the Huntington Baptist Church. The congregation grew steadily until it required a new building in 1873. Modeled after Talmage's Tabernacle in Brooklyn, it was covered with corrugated iron plates. In service for fifty years, the old tabernacle landmark was replaced in 1922 with the present church. As of 2017 the building is home to Saint Moses Church, a non-denominational congregation. See also List of Baltimore neighborhoods References External links Abell Improvement Association LiveBaltimore.com Neighborhood Profile Baltimore, Maryland, a National Park Service Discover Our Shared Heritage Travel Itinerary North District Maps Neighborhoods in Baltimore Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Baltimore Northern Baltimore
"Tiger" is a 1959 song by Fabian Forte, written by Ollie Jones. It was Fabian's most successful single, reaching #3 on the U.S. Billboard, Hot 100 charts. "Tiger" was Fabian's only entry on the US, Billboard, Hot R&B Sides chart, where it reached #15. References 1959 singles 1959 songs Chancellor Records singles Songs written by Ollie Jones (songwriter)
is the 12th single by Japanese idol girl group NMB48. The main track is centered by Ririka Sutou. It was released on July 15, 2015. It was number-one on the Oricon Weekly Singles Chart with 371,276 copies sold. It was the seventeenth best-selling single of 2015 in Japan according to the Oricon Yearly Singles Chart, with 449,148 copies sold. As of December 7, 2015 it had sold 449,148 copies. It also reached the second place on the Billboard Japan Hot 100. Track listing Type-A Type-B Type-C Charts Year-end charts References 2015 singles 2015 songs Japanese-language songs NMB48 songs Oricon Weekly number-one singles Song articles with missing songwriters
Tung Ying Building () was a 17-storey office building and shopping centre at 100 Nathan Road, at the corner of Granville Road in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong. It was built in the 1960s and its style of architecture had become rare in Hong Kong. It was named after the given name of Sir Robert Hotung and his wife. A statue of Sir Robert was located at the ground floor of the building. It was once the will of the Hotung family not to sell the building. But after his grandson died the family sold it, and the new owner has decided to redevelop. Chinese Estates Holdings has announced plans to spend up to $1 billion demolishing the 39-year-old Tung Ying Building and turning it into a commercial complex. Demolition work on the Tung Ying Building started in early 2006 and the redevelopment of the site as The ONE shopping centre was completed in 2009/2010. References External links Information about the building at HK-place.com Profile of the building on Ming Pao Tsim Sha Tsui Office buildings in Hong Kong Defunct shopping malls Former skyscrapers Shopping centres in Hong Kong Demolished buildings and structures in Hong Kong Buildings and structures demolished in 2006
XEABC-AM is a radio station in Mexico City, licensed to San Sebastián Chimalpa in the State of Mexico. Broadcasting on 760 kHz, XEABC is owned by México Radio, S.A. de C.V., concessionaire for the Estudios Tepeyac division of Radio Cañon, and broadcasts a talk radio format as "Radio Cañón". History XEABC signed on August 20, 1964. Its ownership has not changed throughout its history, and neither has its talk format. XEABC relies on the resources of Organización Editorial Mexicana newspapers, which are co-owned with Estudios Tepeyac and XEABC. This station is the provider of programming to 24 radio stations across Mexico. Of these, two carry similar callsigns: XEABCJ-AM 1440 in Guadalajara and XEABCA-AM 820 in Mexicali. In April 2021, NTR acquired the ABC Radio network from OEM. XEABC was rebranded as "760 AM", until August 15, 2022 when it adopted the name "Radio Cañón", name used on old ABC Radio stations, based on XHTGO-FM. External links FCC information for XEABC References Radio stations established in 1964 Radio stations in Mexico City Radio stations in the State of Mexico
Benedict James (1871–1957) was a British writer and screenwriter. He worked on a number of screenplays for the Ideal Film Company, a leading British studio, during the Silent era. His birth name was Bertram James. Selected filmography The Lyons Mail (1916) The Second Mrs. Tanqueray (1916) Sally in Our Alley (1916) The New Clown (1916) The Broken Melody (1916) Masks and Faces (1917) Under Suspicion (1919) The Case of Lady Camber (1920) A Son of David (1920) Sheer Bluff (1921) Her Penalty (1921) In Full Cry (1921) Kissing Cup's Race (1930) References External links 1871 births 1957 deaths British male screenwriters British writers Silent film screenwriters People from Blaenavon 20th-century British screenwriters
Anna Lindsay may refer to: Anna Robertson Brown Lindsay (1864–1948), first woman to earn a doctorate at the University of Pennsylvania Anna Lindsay (activist) (1845–1903), Scottish women's activist See also Anne Lindsay (disambiguation)
Digby railway station was a railway station in Digby, Lincolnshire, which was open between 1882 and 1961. History The railway line between and was built by the Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway and opened on 1 August 1882; Digby station opened the same day. Digby station closed for passengers on 11 September 1961 and freight in 1964 but the line remains open. References External links Digby Station on navigable 1947 O.S. map Disused railway stations in Lincolnshire Former Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway stations Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1882 Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1961
The A.D. Xenopol Institute of History () in Iași is an institution of research in the field of history under the auspices of the Romanian Academy. The institute was named in honour of Romanian historian Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol. The institute was founded in 1941 by Professor Ilie Minea as the "A.D. Xenopol Institute for the History of Romanians" within the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, and became an independent entity in 1943, as the "A.D. Xenopol Institute of National History". In 1970 it was renamed the "A.D. Xenopol Institute of History and Archaeology", and placed under the authority of the Academy of Social and Political Sciences of the Socialist Republic of Romania. After the fall of the Communist regime and the disbandment of the Academy of Social and Political Sciences, the Institute passed under the aegis of the Romanian Academy. The archaeology section split off, forming the Iași Institute of Archaeology, and the institute acquired its present name. See also Romanian Academy Iași Institute of Archaeology External links adxenopol.academiaromana-is.ro - Official website References Institutes of the Romanian Academy Anthropological research institutes Historical research institutes Buildings and structures in Iași 1941 establishments in Romania
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Area 29 can refer to: Area 29 (Nevada National Security Site) Brodmann area 29
Charles-Omer Valois (April 24, 1924 – August 4, 2013) was a Canadian prelate of the Catholic Church. Charles-Omer Valois was born in Montreal and was ordained a priest on June 3, 1950. Valois was appointed bishop of the Diocese of Saint-Jérôme on June 10, 1977, and ordained bishop on June 29, 1977. Valois would resign from the diocese on January 22, 1997. See also Diocese of Saint-Jérôme External links Catholic-Hierarchy Saint-Jérôme Diocese 20th-century Roman Catholic bishops in Canada Clergy from Montreal 1924 births 2013 deaths Roman Catholic bishops of Saint-Jérôme
Anita Date-Kelkar is an Indian actress. She works predominantly in Marathi and Hindi television. She is best known for her role in Zee Marathi television series Mazhya Navryachi Bayko. She is also widely known for her role in the film Me Vasantrao for which she won a Filmfare Award Marathi for Best Supporting Actress at the 7th Filmfare Awards Marathi. Early life Anita was born on 31 October 1980 in Nashik, Maharashtra. She did her schooling from M. R. Sharda Kanya Vidya Mandir, Nashik and She did Master of Arts from Lalit Kala Kendra, Pune University. Career She started her career in 2008 with Marathi film Sanai Choughade. She also appeared in the various Marathi films like Coffee Ani Barach Kahi, Ajoba, Popat, Seema, Gandha, Myna, A Paying Ghost, Jogwa, Adgula Madgula, etc. In 2012, she played a role in Hindi film Aiyyaa. In 2019, she did a role in Tumbbad. She made her television debut with Marathi serial Dar Ughada Na Gade. She did supporting role in Agnihotra, Manthan, Anamika and Eka Lagnachi Teesri Goshta and in Hindi serial she played role in Baal Veer, Bandini and Bhai Bhaiya Aur Brother. She was playing a lead role in Mazhya Navryachi Bayko on Zee Marathi. Currently, she is playing Rama in Nava Gadi Nava Rajya on Zee Marathi since 2022 Personal life She got married with Chinmay Kelkar who is also an actor. Before marriage, she was live in relationship with him. Filmography Films Television Theater Just Halka Fulka Mahasagar Uney Pure Shahar Ek Kon Mhantay Takka Dila Tichi 17 Prakarne Necropolice Bar Bar Cigarette Govinda Ghya Kuni Gopal Ghya A Bhai Doka Nako Khau Bai Ga Kamalach Zhali Kirkol Navre Awards and nominations References External links Anita Date Kelkar on IMDb Anita Date Kelkar on Instagram Living people 1980 births Indian actresses Actresses in Marathi television Actresses in Marathi cinema Actresses from Maharashtra
Lourdes Munguía (born Lourdes María Guadalupe Munguía Gasque; December 12, 1960 in Mexico City, D.F., Mexico) is a Mexican actress. Filmography References External links 1960 births Living people Mexican telenovela actresses Mexican television actresses Mexican film actresses 20th-century Mexican actresses 21st-century Mexican actresses Actresses from Mexico City
The South East Counties Women's League is an association football league in England. The competition covers the counties of Kent, Surrey, and Sussex. Founded by the Women's Football Association in 1990 from the Sussex Martlet Women's League with around 20 clubs, the South East Counties Women's League became part of the pyramid structure in 1998 following the founding of the South East Combination Women's Football League. The league is at levels 7 to 9 of the women's pyramid. It promotes to the London and South East Women's Regional Football League, and does not relegate to any league. Between the seasons 1998–99 and 2009–10, the South East Counties Premier Division sat at level 5 in the pyramid, and at level 6 between seasons 2010–11 and 2019–20. The Premier Division appeared to be discontinued in 2020–21 and replaced at level 6 by extra divisions in the London and South East League, Division 1 North and South. However, as of the 2023–24 season, th Premier Division is now split between a Premier Division (covering all counties except Surrey) and a Surrey Premier Division. Teams The teams competing during the 2023–24 season were: References External links South East Counties Womens League: The FA Full-Time SECWFL official website 6 Football leagues in Kent Football in Surrey Football in Sussex
Claus Peter Poppe (born 1 March 1948) is a German politician, representative of the Social Democratic Party. Politics Since 1975, Poppe has been a member of the SPD. From 1976 to 1996 he was a councillor of the city of Lohne, most recently as chairman of the SPD parliamentary group in the city. From 1986 to 1996 he was elected to represent Vechta District. Poppe was elected to the Lower Saxony Landtag in 2003 (the 15th Legislature of Lower Saxony). He was re-elected into MdL office in 2008 and 2013. Since 2008 Poppe has also been a member of the Working Group "Integration" of the SPD-Land Group, member of the "Gesprächskreis SPD and Churches" and the Rolf-Dieter-Brinkmann-Gesellschaft. He is president of the TSV Quakenbrück (with the Artland Dragons). He served as the honorary mayor of Quakenbrück from 2011 to 2014. 2014 he won the mayoral elections of the Artland municipality (which includes Quakenbrück) and subsequently resigned from his parliament office that year. He served as mayor of Artland since, but due to his age didn't run again for office in 2021. See also List of Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians References External links Official site Living people People from Quakenbrück Members of the Landtag of Lower Saxony Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians 1948 births People from Vechta (district) Mayors of places in Lower Saxony
Oraison (; ) is a commune in the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department in southeastern France. Geography The river Asse forms all of the commune's southern border, then flows into the Durance, which forms all of its western border. Population See also Communes of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department References Communes of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence Alpes-de-Haute-Provence communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Rosemarie Zagarri is distinguished American historian who specializes in the study of the Early American political history, women's and gender history, and global history. She is University Professor and Professor of History at George Mason University in Fairfax, VA. The recipient of numerous grants, awards, and national recognitions, she was President of the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic from 2009 to 2010. Life Zagarri grew up in St. Louis, Missouri, the eldest of six children. She was married to the writer Jefferson Morley from 1985-1994 and to Professor William T. Gormley, Jr. of Georgetown University from 1998 to the present. She has two children. Career Zagarri received her Ph.D. from Yale University where she was the last doctoral student of the eminent early American historian, Edmund S. Morgan. She was an Assistant Professor of History at West Virginia University from 1984-1987; and Assistant and Associate Professor (with tenure) of History at the Catholic University of America from 1987-1994; and Associate Professor and Professor of History at George Mason University from 1997-2013. In 2013, she was appointed University Professor of History, the highest faculty rank at GMU. She is the author of The Politics of Size: Representation in the United States, 1776-1850 (Cornell University Press, 1987), A Woman’s Dilemma: Mercy Otis Warren and the American Revolution (Harlan Davidson, 1995; 2nd. ed., WileyBlackwell, 2015), and Revolutionary Backlash: Women and Politics in the Early American Republic (University of Pennsylvania Press, Fall 2007), and is the editor of David Humphreys’ “Life of General Washington” with George’ Washington’s “Remarks” (University of George Press, 1991; ppb. 2006). She has received fellowships from the National Endowment for the Humanities (1997-1998, 2011-2012), the American Antiquarian Society, and the American Philosophical Society. Her scholarly articles have appeared in the Journal of American History, American Quarterly, the Journal of the Early Republic, and the William & Mary Quarterly, and in numerous edited collections of essays. I Distinctions In 1992, Zagarri received the Outstanding Article Prize, awarded by the Southeastern Eighteenth-Century Studies Association, for “Morals, Manners, and the Republican Mother.” In Spring 1993, the Fulbright Commission appointed her to the Thomas Jefferson Chair in American Studies at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. She has served on the editorial boards of American Quarterly, The Journal of the Early Republic, The William & Mary Quarterly, and the University of Virginia Press and was a member of the Council of the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture. She has appeared as an on-camera historian on CSPAN’s Book TV, CSPAN's "Morning Journal," PBS’s “George Washington: The Man who Wouldn’t Be King,” and the Fairfax Television Network’s “The Real Martha Washington.” In 2009 she was elected President of the Society for Historians of the Early American Republic (SHEAR). In 2011, she received the Scholarship Award from GMU's College of Humanities and Social Sciences and was appointed a Distinguished Lecturer by the Organization of American Historians. She was appointed University Professor in 2013. She is a member of the Organization of American Historians. Bibliography Some of her books are: Revolutionary Backlash: Women and Politics in the Early American Republic Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press, 2011, A Woman's Dilemma: Mercy Otis Warren and the American Revolution John Wiley & Sons Inc., 2015, The Politics of Size: Representation in the United States, 1776 1850 , Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 2010, Edmund S Morgan; Rosemarie Zagarri; Joseph J Ellis The Birth of the Republic, 1763-89 Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2013. , Life of General Washington References External links 1957 births Living people 21st-century American historians Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences alumni George Mason University faculty American women historians
The FIBA Oceania Championship for Men 2003 was the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the 2004 Summer Olympics. The tournament, a best-of-three series between and , was held in Bendigo, Geelong and Melbourne. Australia won all three games to qualify for the Oceanic spot in the Olympics. Teams that did not enter Venues Results References FIBA Archive FIBA Oceania Championship Championship 2003 in New Zealand basketball 2003–04 in Australian basketball International basketball competitions hosted by Australia Australia men's national basketball team games New Zealand men's national basketball team games Basketball in Victoria (state)
American Film Festival is a film festival held annually in October in Wrocław, Poland. The first festival was held from 20 to 24 October 2010. The festival is organized by Stowarzyszenie Nowe Horyzonty and co-funded by the Wroclaw Municipality and Polish Ministry of Culture and National Heritage. Festival Programme 2010 Highlights – new American films Spectrum – contemporary American cinema American docs – documentaries On the edge – experimental films Retrospective: John Cassavetes A decade of independent – independent films Classic films On the first edition of the festival audience award in the category of "Spectrum" awarded to the film Winter's Bone by Debra Granik. The award for "American Docs" awarded to the film The Two Escobars by Jeff and Michael Zimbalist. Festival Programme 2011 The second edition took place on 15–20 November 2011. Highlights – new American films Spectrum – contemporary American cinema American docs – documentaries On the edge – experimental films All That Jazz Retrospective: Todd Solondz Retrospective: Joe Swanberg Retrospective: Terrence Malick Retrospective: Billy Wilder On the second edition of the festival audience award in the category of "Spectrum" awarded to the film Somewhere Tonight by Michael Di Jiacomo. The award for "American Docs" awarded to the film Sing Your Song by Susanne Rostock. Festival Programme 2012 The third edition took place on 13–18 November 2012. Highlights – new American films Spectrum – contemporary American cinema American docs – documentaries On the edge – experimental films Retrospective: Jerry Schatzberg Retrospective: Wes Anderson Retrospective: Nicholas Ray Retrospective: Universal Pictures famous horror movies On the third edition of the festival audience award in the category of "Spectrum" awarded to the film Safety Not Guaranteed by Colin Trevorrow. The award for "American Docs" awarded to the film How to Survive a Plague by David France. Festival Programme 2013 The fourth edition took place on 22–27 October 2013. Highlights – new American films. The Wrocław festival will be inaugurated by the newest film from American cinema master Jim Jarmusch – presented in the main competition at the festival in Cannes, the “vampire melodrama” Only Lovers Left Alive. Spectrum – contemporary American cinema American docs – documentaries Festival Favorites Ale Kino+ presents On the edge – experimental films Retrospective: Indie Star Award: is given out for stars of independent American cinema and will be received by producer Christine Vachon, founder of the cult production company Killer Films Retrospective: Shirley Clarke Retrospective: Masterpieces of American cinema. 90 years of Warner Bros. On the fourth edition of the festival audience award in the category of "Spectrum" awarded to the film Short Term 12 by Destin Cretton. The award for "American Docs" awarded to the film Big Easy Express by Emmett Malloy. External links http://www.americanfilmfestival.pl/ (en) Culture in Wrocław Film festivals in Poland Recurring events established in 2010 Tourist attractions in Wrocław Autumn events in Poland
The 2017–18 EuroLeague Regular Season are played from 12 October 2017 to 6 April 2018. A total of 16 teams will compete in the regular season to decide the eight places of the playoffs. Times since 2 November 2017 up to 23 March 2018 are CET (UTC+1), times up to 27 October 2017 and since 29 March 2018 are CEST (UTC+2). Format In the regular season, teams play against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The eight first qualified teams will advance to the Playoffs, while the last eight qualified teams will be eliminated. The matchdays are from 12 October 2017 to 6 April 2018. Tiebreakers When all teams have played each other twice: Best record in head-to-head games between all tied teams. Higher cumulative score difference in head-to-head games between all tied teams. Higher cumulative score difference for the entire regular season. Higher total of points scored for the entire regular season. Higher sum of quotients of points in favor and points against of each match played in the regular season. If a tiebreaker does not resolve a tie completely, a new tiebreak process is initiated with only those teams that remain tied. All points scored in extra periods will not be counted in the standings, nor for any tie-break situation. League table Positions by round The table lists the positions of teams after completion of each round. In order to preserve chronological evolvements, any postponed matches are not included in the round at which they were originally scheduled, but added to the full round they were played immediately afterwards. For example, if a match is scheduled for round 13, but then postponed and played between rounds 16 and 17, it will be added to the standings for round 16. Matches Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5 Round 6 Round 7 Round 8 Round 9 Round 10 Round 11 Round 12 Round 13 Round 14 Round 15 Round 16 Round 17 Round 18 Round 19 Round 20 Round 21 Round 22 Round 23 Round 24 Round 25 Round 26 Round 27 Round 28 Round 29 Round 30 External links Official website Regular Season
Gaseous ionization detectors are radiation detection instruments used in particle physics to detect the presence of ionizing particles, and in radiation protection applications to measure ionizing radiation. They use the ionising effect of radiation upon a gas-filled sensor. If a particle has enough energy to ionize a gas atom or molecule, the resulting electrons and ions cause a current flow which can be measured. Gaseous ionisation detectors form an important group of instruments used for radiation detection and measurement. This article gives a quick overview of the principal types, and more detailed information can be found in the articles on each instrument. The accompanying plot shows the variation of ion pair generation with varying applied voltage for constant incident radiation. There are three main practical operating regions, one of which each type utilises. Types The three basic types of gaseous ionization detectors are 1) ionization chambers, 2) proportional counters, and 3) Geiger–Müller tubes All of these have the same basic design of two electrodes separated by air or a special fill gas, but each uses a different method to measure the total number of ion-pairs that are collected. The strength of the electric field between the electrodes and the type and pressure of the fill gas determines the detector's response to ionizing radiation. Ionization chamber Ionization chambers operate at a low electric field strength, selected such that no gas multiplication takes place. The ion current is generated by the creation of "ion pairs", consisting of an ion and an electron. The ions drift to the cathode while free electrons drift to the anode under the influence of the electric field. This current is independent of the applied voltage if the device is being operated in the "ion chamber region". Ion chambers are preferred for high radiation dose rates because they have no "dead time"; a phenomenon which affects the accuracy of the Geiger–Müller tube at high dose rates. The advantages are good uniform response to gamma radiation and accurate overall dose reading, capable of measuring very high radiation rates, sustained high radiation levels do not degrade the fill gas. The disadvantages are 1) low output requiring sophisticated electrometer circuit and 2) operation and accuracy easily affected by moisture. Proportional counter Proportional counters operate at a slightly higher voltage, selected such that discrete avalanches are generated. Each ion pair produces a single avalanche so that an output current pulse is generated which is proportional to the energy deposited by the radiation. This is in the "proportional counting" region. The term "gas proportional detector" (GPD) is generally used in radiometric practice, and the property of being able to detect particle energy is particularly useful when using large area flat arrays for alpha and beta particle detection and discrimination, such as in installed personnel monitoring equipment. The wire chamber is a multi-electrode form of proportional counter used as a research tool. The advantages are the ability to measure energy of radiation and provide spectrographic information, discriminate between alpha and beta particles, and that large area detectors can be constructed The disadvantages are that anode wires are delicate and can lose efficiency in gas flow detectors due to deposition, the efficiency and operation affected by ingress of oxygen into fill gas, and measurement windows easily damaged in large area detectors. Micropattern gaseous detectors (MPGDs) are high granularity gaseous detectors with sub-millimeter distances between the anode and cathode electrodes. The main advantages of these microelectronic structures over traditional wire chambers include: count rate capability, time and position resolution, granularity, stability and radiation hardness. Examples of MPGDs are the microstrip gas chamber, the gas electron multiplier and the micromegas detector. Geiger–Müller tube Geiger–Müller tubes are the primary components of Geiger counters. They operate at an even higher voltage, selected such that each ion pair creates an avalanche, but by the emission of UV photons, multiple avalanches are created which spread along the anode wire, and the adjacent gas volume ionizes from as little as a single ion pair event. This is the "Geiger region" of operation. The current pulses produced by the ionising events are passed to processing electronics which can derive a visual display of count rate or radiation dose, and usually in the case of hand-held instruments, an audio device producing clicks. The advantages are that they are a cheap and robust detector with a large variety of sizes and applications, large output signal is produced from tube which requires minimal electronic processing for simple counting, and it can measure the overall gamma dose when using an energy compensated tube. The disadvantages are that it cannot measure the energy of the radiation (no spectrographic information), it will not measure high radiation rates due to dead time, and sustained high radiation levels will degrade fill gas. Guidance on detector type usage The UK Health and Safety Executive has issued a guidance note on the correct portable instrument for the application concerned. This covers all radiation instrument technologies and is useful in selecting the correct gaseous ionisation detector technology for a measurement application. Everyday use Ionization-type smoke detectors are gaseous ionization detectors in widespread use. A small source of radioactive americium is placed so that it maintains a current between two plates that effectively form an ionisation chamber. If smoke gets between the plates where ionization is taking place, the ionized gas can be neutralized leading to a reduced current. The decrease in current triggers a fire alarm. See also Stopping power of radiation particles References Particle detectors Ionising radiation detectors
Karbala Northeast Airport, also known as "Imam Hussein International Airport", is a regional airport under development in the Karbala Governorate of Iraq. It is located to the northeast of the city of Karbala. History It is a former Iraqi Air Force auxiliary airfield consisting of a runway and a small aircraft parking ramp. It was apparently abandoned after the 1991 Gulf War and was seized by U.S.-led Coalition forces during Operation Iraqi Freedom in March 2003. Aerial imagery shows that the runway has been resurfaced; however, the airport has not yet registered with the International Air Transport Association (IATA) nor does it have aircraft on its parking ramp. See also Imam Husayn ibn Ali Abbas ibn Ali List of airports in Iraq References External links Imamhussein.org: KNEA Airports in Iraq Karbala Governorate
Epicrocis festivella is a species of snout moth in the genus Epicrocis. It was described by Zeller in 1848, and is known from Java, Indonesia and Taiwan. References Moths described in 1848 Phycitini
Sibella Cottle was the mistress of Sir Henry Lynch-Blosse, 7th Baronet (popularly known as Sir Harry; 1749–88) of Balla, County Mayo, Ireland. His family conformed to Protestantism in the mid-18th century. She had seven children by him, each of whom was left a generous legacy in their father's will of 1788. Cottle was portrayed by Matthew Archdeacon as uneducated and a "professed woman of pleasure." T. H. Nally maintained she was not a peasant but joined Sir Harry as a governess from a local Big House. Sir Harry was urged to abandon Cottle and marry a woman of his own class and religion. Cottle reputedly responded by commissioning a powerful love charm, the spancel of death (). The spancel has been described as "an unbroken hoop of skin cut with incantations from a corpse across the entire body from shoulder to footsole and wrapped in silk of the colours of the rainbow and used as a spancel to tie the legs of a person to produce certain effects of witchcraft." According to Nally, the love charm was made by Judy Holian, an bhean feasa (a woman of knowledge and wisdom), from the corpse of Harry's illegitimate daughter by another woman. Holian, reputedly a local witch, guaranteed that Sir Harry would be spellbound for life should Cottle apply the spancel to him. References 18th-century Irish people 18th-century Irish women People from County Mayo
John Gidding (born January 7, 1977) is a Turkish-American designer, television personality, and former fashion model. Gidding started modeling in 2000 as a graduate student, performing runway shows for Armani, Gucci, and Hugo Boss before being represented by Wilhelmina Models in New York City. Before entering the design profession, Gidding was the spokesmodel for Jhane Barnes in 2004 and 2005. He has also been on the covers of numerous romance novels. He was voted one of "Yale's 50 Most Beautiful People" in 1999 by Rumpus Magazine, one of "Boston's 50 Most Eligible Bachelors" by The Improper Bostonian in 2002, one of "Atlanta's 50 Most Beautiful People" by Jezebel Magazine and as one of Atlanta Homes and Lifestyles's "Emerging Talent: Twenty Under 40" in 2008. Biography Gidding was born in Istanbul, Turkey, to an American father and a Turkish mother. He lived in Turkey until moving to the United States for college after attending Leysin American School in Leysin, Switzerland. He graduated from Yale University in 1999 with a BA in architecture, then the Harvard Graduate School of Design with a Master's in architecture. At Yale he sang a cappella with The Society of Orpheus and Bacchus, and choral music with the Yale Glee Club, and at Harvard he sang with the Harvard-Radcliffe Collegium Musicum. Gidding moved to New York City, where he started John Gidding Design, Inc. after working for two years as a designer for Michael Van Valkenburgh Associates. Gidding's start in television was with the ABC Family TV show Knock First, where he and three other designers took turns making over teenagers' bedrooms. Designed to Sell (Giddings' previous show from 2006 to 2011) was cancelled in early 2011 by HGTV, and Knock First is still running in syndication internationally. He is best known as the designer on Curb Appeal: The Block where his team spent $20,000 on improvements to the exterior and landscaping of chosen homeowners. Less expensive touch-ups were done for 2 or 3 nearby neighbors' homes to improve overall neighborhood property values. In 2015 he was one of the expert judges on the Fox TV show Home Free. He joined the reboot of Trading Spaces, joining the cast alongside Paige Davis and Vern Yip. He is currently back on HGTV, with a relaunch of the popular franchise, Curb Appeal Xtreme. Personal life Gidding was married to ballet dancer Damian Smith. The two later divorced. References External links The Official John Gidding website HGTV's Designed to Sell 1977 births Turkish people of American descent Turkish emigrants to the United States American male models American architects American LGBT entertainers American LGBT models Living people Yale University alumni Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni Turkish LGBT entertainers Turkish LGBT models Turkish male models LGBT architects Gay models LGBT people from New York (state) Turkish architects American expatriates in Switzerland Turkish expatriates in Switzerland Gay entertainers
Falkovitshella is a genus of moths in the family Scythrididae. Species There are 10 species described. Falkovitshella ammobia (Falkovitsh, 1972) Falkovitshella asema (Falkovitsh, 1972) Falkovitshella asthena (Falkovitsh, 1972) Falkovitshella deserticola (Nupponen, 2010) Passerin d'Entrèves & Roggero, 2013 Falkovitshella hindukushi Passerin d'Entrèves & Roggero, 2013 Falkovitshella hypolepta (Falkovitsh, 1972) Falkovitshella karvoneni (Nupponen, 2010) Passerin d'Entrèves & Roggero, 2013 Falkovitshella mongholica (Passerin d'Entrèves & Roggero, 2006) Falkovitshella pediculella (Bengtsson, 1997) Falkovitshella physalis (Falkovitsh, 1972) References External links iNaturalist Scythrididae Moth genera
Originally, soul flight is a technique of ecstasy used by shamans with the purpose of entering into a state of trance. During the ecstatic trance it is believed that the shaman's soul has left the body and corporeal world, not unlike an out-of-body experience, which allows him or her to enter into a spiritual world and interact with its beings. As if going into another realm, shamans either descend into an underworld (cf. katabasis or nekyia) or ascend unto an upper world (cf. anabasis) and they are in sense flying through these other places. By entering into the trance-like state, shamans profess to provide services for their tribesmen and one of the techniques they apply for this purpose is soul flight. They alter their consciousness to connect with the spirit world, which is considered to be the source of their knowledge and power. Among the many tasks that practitioners believe could be accomplished through soul flight are: healing, divination, protection, clairvoyance, dream interpretation, mediation between the divine and the humane, communicating with spirits of the dead (séance), and escorting deceased souls to the afterlife (psychopomp). Soul flight, also known as shamanic journeying or magical flight, has been exercised from paleolithic times to the present day. As time went by, this shamanic practice evolved into a way for the individual to transcend themselves. Theoretical background In 1951, Mircea Eliade's historical study of different manifestations of shamanism across the globe, titled Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy, was published in France. He pointed out that shamanism wasn't just practiced in Siberia and Eurasia, but could be found in cultures all across the world. According to Eliade, the core principle of shamanism is the application of techniques of ecstasy which enable people to interact with the spiritual world on behalf of the community. There are three ways of becoming a shaman: by spontaneous vocation (i.e. the "call" of "election), by hereditary transmission, or by personal quest. A shaman is only recognized after he received two kinds of teaching: ecstatic (e.g. dreams, trances, visions) and traditional (e.g. shamanic techniques, names, and functions of the spirits, mythology, and genealogy of the clan, secret language). The former teaching is conveyed by the spirits while the latter lesson is given by the elder shamans. Together, both teachings constitute initiation. Selection for the role of a shaman may be derived from a crisis, an illness, or an episode of insanity; all of which are interpreted as experiencing personal death. This initiation crisis usually involves an experience of suffering which is followed by death and dismemberment (i.e. descent into the underworld), an ascent unto the upper world and interactions with other souls and spirits along these both ways (cf. dying-and-rising deity). The cross-culturally recurrent mytheme of death-dismemberment-rebirth reflect the death of one identity and the birth of another one. Overcoming these experiences leads the shaman towards a new level of identity, and this transforming experience is symbolized as the flight of his or her soul. A shaman's soul-flying abilities presuppose a sacred cosmology, or a world-view that encompasses a sacred or ultimate reality that is structured in what has been called an archetypically, three-storied cosmology. It entails the earth in the middle or the everyday world of non-ordinary reality. The upper world is supposed to be the abode of benevolent spirits and heavenly scenes, while the underworld consists of ancestral and malignant spirits as well as dark and gloomy places. Historical overview The Stone Age Prior to the first agricultural revolution, when people still lived in hunter-gatherer societies, shamanism possibly emerged from a belief in the afterlife. Shamanism was practiced among nearly all documented hunter-gatherers, and it has often been proposed by anthropologists to be the world's oldest profession. By visibly transforming during initiation and trance, the shaman attempts to convince tribal members that he or she can interact with invisible forces that control uncertain outcomes. By doing so, the shaman acts like he or she can influence unpredictable, important events. The transformative display of the shaman during trance is thought to be essential because it serves as evidence of spiritual communication for those who behold his or her ritual, which then contributes to the credibility of the shaman. The Bronze Age After gradually switching towards an agrarian society, humans settled down and civilization emerged. During the Bronze Age, it is thought that people experienced themselves in what has been called a "continuous cosmos", wherein a sense of deep connectedness existed between the natural plus socio-cultural world and the worlds of the Gods (above and below). In such a world, time moves in cycles that repeat itself throughout eternity. In a continuous cosmos, people defined themselves in terms of fitting into and being in harmony with, these cycles. Back then, wisdom is thought to be power-oriented: to become a wise Bronze Age man or woman meant to learn how to acquire and hold on to power. For example, the Pharaoh was thought of as godlike, and this wasn't a metaphor for the Ancient Egyptians. The difference between human beings and the Gods was essentially differences in power. The Ancient Egyptians believed that an individual was made up of many parts, some physical and others spiritual. Their concept of the soul postulated several components, one of which – the Ba - corresponds with what in Western thought is called the soul, although the two concepts aren't easily commensurable. In the Egyptian Book of the Dead, the Ba is depicted as a bird with the head of a human, symbolizing both its human nature and its mobility. It was believed that the Ba lived on after the body had died, and flew out of the tomb of his or her owner to join with the Ka ("life force", cf. élan vital) in the afterlife, and it was conceivable that the Ba could also be released during sleep. Later, Coptic texts adopted the Greek word Psyche instead of the native Bai as the term for soul, which demonstrates a link between the earlier concept of the Ba and the Christian interpretation of the soul. Classical Antiquity The worldview of a continuous cosmos is shattered during the Axial Age, although it doesn't vanish completely. Charles Taylor dubbed this transition "the Great Disembedding": the world as a continuous cosmos, in a mythological sense, was broadly replaced by a different worldview on understanding the relationship between the self and the world. This new worldview uses the mythology of two worlds, namely "the everyday world" and "the real world". The everyday world is populated with untrained minds and riddled with self-deception, violence, and chaos. In contrast, in the real world you are in touch with reality, wherein wise minds can see the world without illusion and delusion. During the Axial Age, the practice of soul flight was exapted by ancient philosophers, meaning that it came to be used as a means of transcending the self from the everyday world towards the real world. Meaning isn't based on the connectedness with the eternal cycles anymore; its focus has shifted towards a connectedness with the real world. As such, there was a radical change in how people defined themselves and the world around them, as people increasingly defined themselves by how they can self-transcend, or how they can grow as an individual. Wisdom changed from being solely focused on power towards a focus on this quest for self-transcendence. Orphism Orpheus, the legendary musician and prophet from Greek mythology, was believed to have descended into Hades to recover his lost wife Eurydice. Alas to no avail, but, allegedly, he lived to tell his tale as he did return to back the earthly world. Orpheus was seen as the founder and prophet of the Orphic Mysteries, possibly the successor of the more ancient Dionysian Mysteries. According to the Orphics, the soul is godlike in its essential nature but, due to some primordial sin, it descended to earth where it lives in a succession of bodies, human or otherwise. The soul of man is divine and immortal and it seeks to return to its essential nature, but the body holds it in its captivity. At the moment of bodily death, the soul is liberated for a short time before it is again taken captive in a different body. As such, the soul journeys between the natural world and the spiritual world from one generation to the next (cf. reincarnation). To escape this so-called "circle of necessity", or "wheel of birth", an act of divine grace is required. The more virtuous one lives her or his life, the higher will be their next reincarnation until the soul ascends as high as from which it came (cf. Metempsychosis). Pythagoreanism The Pythagoreans adopted many of the Orphic teachings into their own philosophical tradition, in which great emphasis was also laid on the purification of the soul. According to Proclus, Pythagoras learned Orphic beliefs and practices when he completed initiation in Thrace. Pythagoras is considered by some scholars to be a reformer of Orphism, just as Orpheus was a reformer of the Dionysian Mysteries. As such, he was in part responsible for introducing the mystical element into Ancient Greek philosophy. It is plausible that Pythagoras was initiated into shamanic training through something which was called the "Thunderstone ceremony", which involved isolating oneself in a cave and going through some sort of radical transformation before coming back out of it. Pythagoras also seems to have experienced soul flight, when he spoke about the ability of the psyche to be liberated from the body. By using music and mathematics, he realized there are abstract patterns that lie beyond our direct awareness, but that we can get access to nonetheless. Self-transcendence, in this case, means getting in touch with these rationally realized patterns. Although we are trapped inside the everyday world we can, in a mythological sense, learn to fly above this world and see the real world. Here, myths refer to symbolic stories about those patterns that have always been with us. Plotinus In Plotinus' treatise on the nature of beauty, the beauty of the soul consists in the emancipation from the passions. The neoplatonic philosopher argued that those who have the strength should turn away from material beauty, forego all that is known by the eyes, and search for their soul's beauty within themselves. We should aspire to behold the vision of our inner beauty, so our soul can first become virtuous and beautiful and, eventually, divine. Plotinus further asked in what manner, or by what device, one may achieve such an inner vision. Referring to a passage from Homer's Odyssey ("Let us flee, then, to our beloved homeland"), Plotinus inquires into the manner of this flight: "This is not a journey for the feet; the feet bring us only from land to land; nor need you think of coach or ship to carry you away; all this order of things you must set aside and refuse to see: you must close the eyes and call instead upon another vision which is to be waked within you, a vision, the birthright of all, which few turn to use". The Middle Ages With its establishment as the dominant religion in Europe, Christianity and its doctrines became of the utmost importance in the Middle Ages. A passage in the eighth book of the Confessions, Saint Augustine discusses the flight of the soul in a way that resembles Plotinus' treatise. Both concur that one must dispense with ordinary modes of perception to experience soul flight. St. Augustine interprets the soul's flight as one's way of reaching wisdom which is the way directed towards the light; we have to flee from sensible things and have need of wings to fly towards that light, out of the darkness in which we live. But where the problem for Plotinus is one of seeing, St. Augustine emphasizes the importance of the will, and he replaces feeling good or beautiful with willing it. His conceptualization of soul flight became, especially in his later works, thus more concerned with one's willingness to make the journey towards Heaven. The opposite direction is taken in the Apocalypse of Peter, which describes Christ's three days' descent into Hell. Another example of this kind of Christian katabasis is the Harrowing of Hell, which also chronicles the period between Jesus' Crucifixion and his Resurrection. These are one of the earliest examples of explicit depictions of heaven and hell, a theme that would inspire many more writers and artists in days to come. The Imitation of Christ, which is the practice of following the example of Jesus, is considered to be the fundamental purpose of Christian life by St. Augustine. In the words of St. Francis, poverty is the key element of following the example of Jesus and he believed in the physical as well as the spiritual imitation of Christ. His physical imitation was achieved when St. Francis received stigmata in 1224 A.D., during the apparition of a Seraph in a state of religious ecstasy. In the early 15th century, Thomas à Kempis wrote the Imitation of Christ, which provides specific instructions for imitating Christ. His devotional approach is characterized by its emphasis on the interior life as well as the withdrawal from this world, thus it is most concerned with the spiritual imitation of Christ. Dante Dante's Divine Comedy, one of the most celebrated works in Western literature, narrates the journey of the soul after death. It chronicles Dante's own descent into Hell, his wanderings in Purgatory, and finally, his soul's ascent to Heaven. In accordance with the medieval world-view of 14th century Europe, the poet envisions a rich afterlife where he, accompanied by one of three guides, visits many mysterious places and encounters numerous souls, spirits, and shadows. In an allegorical sense, the poem represents the soul's flight from Lucifer in Hell towards God in Heaven. With regard to the Commedia, Carl Jung argued: "The compelling power and deeper meaning of the work do[es] not lie in the historical and mythical material, but in the visionary experience it serves to express". Meister Eckhart Around the same time when Dante was compiling his Commedia, Meister Eckhart commented the following on where one must look to find spiritual salvation: "[To] grasp all things in a divine way and make of them something more than they are in themselves. (...) This cannot be learned by taking flight, that is by fleeing from things and physically withdrawing to a place of solitude, but rather we must learn to maintain inner solitude regardless of where we are or who we are with. We must learn to break through things and to grasp God in them, allowing him to take form in us powerfully and essentially". According to Meister Eckhardt the way toward the soul lies inwards, as he writes: "Therefore do I turn back once more to myself, there do I find the deepest places, deeper than Hell itself; for even from there does my wretchedness drive me. Nowhere can I escape myself! Here I will set me down and here I will remain". The Modern Age During the Renaissance, Europeans refocused their attention on the ideas and achievements of classical antiquity, which became particularly manifested in art, architecture, politics, science, and literature. The invention of the printing press instigated a new age of mass communication, with the result that the flow of ideas between people reached unprecedented levels of speed and range. This permanently altered the structure of society exemplified, among other things, by a sharp increase in literacy and the emergence of the middle class. Certain authors began to use writing as a means to express their visionary experiences, a practice which became more widespread from the Middle Ages onwards. Milton In 17th century Britain, during a time of religious and political turmoil, John Milton wrote Paradise Lost. The epic poem, written in blank verse, starts in medias res with Satan's rebellion against God, seen through the eyes of Satan himself. It continues with Satan's fall from Heaven, the arrival of the serpent in Eden, and eventually, the story of Adam and Eve. The overall theme of Milton's masterpiece addresses the battle between God and Satan, fought across three worlds (i.e. Heaven, Earth, and Hell), for control over the human soul. Swedenborg In the 1740s, Emanuel Swedenborg began to experience strange dreams and visions which he documented in his travelogue. These experiences culminated in a spiritual awakening, in which he received a revelation from Jesus. Because God had opened his spiritual eyes, Swedenborg felt he could visit heaven and hell to communicate with angels, demons, and other spirits. In arguably his most famous work, Heaven and Hell, he gives a detailed description of the afterlife and explains how souls live on after the physical death of one's body. According to Swedenborg, instead of one hell that is similar for everybody, there are an infinite variety and diversity of Heavens and Hells. His writings gave rise to a new religious movement known as the New Church, which promoted one universal church based on love and charity. Blake Between 1790 and 1793, while the Revolution was gaining momentum in France, William Blake composed a book in a similar literary tradition about the visionary's practice of soul flight. Like Dante in his Commedia and Milton in his Paradise lost, the poet visits Hell and Heaven where he meets and speaks with angels and demons. The book was written in prose, except for the introductory "Argument" and the "Song of Liberty", and accompanied by paintings of his own dreams and visions. With satirical reference to Swedenborg's Heaven and Hell, he titled this book the Marriage of Heaven and Hell. Although Blake was greatly influenced by Swedenborg's mystical conception of a sacred cosmology, he was opposed to Swedenborg's dualistic interpretation of good and evil. As such, he deliberately presented a more unified vision of the cosmos wherein the upper world and the underworld are both parts of the same divine order; i.e. the marriage of Heaven and Hell. Carl Jung From 1913 until 1930, Carl Jung carried out a self-experiment that became known as his confrontation with the unconscious. He first recorded his inner experiences (dreams, visions, fantasies) in the Black Books, which are basically the records of this self-experiment. These records were revised by Jung, and reflections were added. He then copied these revisions and reflections in a calligraphic script and, accompanied by his own paintings (not unlike Blake in his prophetic books), put it together into a book bound in red leather entitled Liber Novus ("New Book"). The Red Book, as it is popularly known, was published in October 2009 and it chronicles Jung's struggle to regain his soul and overcome the contemporary malaise of spiritual alienation. Within the same context of the visionary tradition in Western literature of some of the aforementioned authors, Jung argued that before you can find the way toward spiritual fulfillment you first must descend into your own Hell. In the Red book, Jung comments the following on Jesus' descent into Hell: "No one knows what happened during the three days Christ was in Hell. I have experienced it. The men of yore said he had preached to the deceased. What they say is true, but do you know how this happened? It was folly and monkey business, an atrocious Hell's masquerade of the holiest mysteries. How else could Christ have saved his Antichrist? Read the unknown books of the ancients, and you will learn much from them. Notice that Christ did not remain in Hell, but rose to the heights in the beyond". On the dynamic relationship between Heaven and Hell, Jung concludes: "But the deepest Hell is when you realize that Hell is also no Hell, but a cheerful Heaven, not a Heaven in itself, but in this respect a Heaven, and in that respect a Hell" See also Afterlife Altered state of consciousness Christian mysticism Dreams Ecstasy Enlightenment (spiritual) Imagination Mystery religions Mysticism Numinous Religious ecstasy Religious experience Self-transcendence Shamanism Soul Spiritualism Spiritual practice Trance Vision (spirituality) Images References Afterlife Concepts in metaphysics Imagination Meditation Religious philosophical concepts Mysticism Philosophy of religion Religious practices Self Shamanism Spirituality Subjective experience Visionary literature
Filth Hounds of Hades is the debut studio album by English heavy metal band Tank, released in March 1982 on the Kamaflage label. The album was produced by "Fast" Eddie Clarke of Motörhead, and recorded between December 1981 and January 1982 at Ramport Studios in London. The Canadian pressing on Attic Records had an alternate blue cover with the dogs in maroon and with a different logo. The title came from Viv Stanshall's Sir Henry at Rawlinson End, originally a radio series recorded for the John Peel show in 1975, and later a 1978 album and 1980 film: "Filth hounds of Hades!: Sir Henry Rawlinson surfaced from the blackness, hot and fidgety, fuss, bother and itch, conscious mind coming up too fast for the bends, through pack-ice thrubbing seas, boom-sounders, blow-holes, harsh-croak Blind Pews tip-tap-tocking for escape from his pressing skull...." In an interview with Sounds, drummer Mark Brabbs said that "It came from Viv Stanshall's book and it just sounded apt 'cos we all like his humour. It just seemed to describe the sort of people who came to see us when we first started they were the same as us, just having a party, starting drinking each day at lunchtime, so it seemed apt, 'cos we called them The Filth even then, though not in a derogatory way!" Track listing All songs by Tank (Mark Brabbs, Peter Brabbs and Algy Ward). Side one "Shellshock" – 3:10 "Struck by Lightning" – 3:10 "Run Like Hell" – 3:40 "Blood, Guts, and Beer" – 3:42 "That What Dreams Are Made Of" – 5:32 Side two "Turn Your Head Around" – 3:25 "Heavy Artillery" – 3:28 "Who Needs Love Songs" – 3:06 "Filth Hounds of Hades" – 3:56 "(He Fell in Love with a) Stormtrooper" – 5:17 Initial copies of the album came with a free 7": "Don't Walk Away" (live) "The Snake" Personnel Tank Algy Ward – vocals, bass Peter Brabbs – guitar Mark Brabbs – drums Production "Fast" Eddie Clarke – producer Will Reid Dick – engineer Neil Hornby – tape operator References 1982 debut albums Tank (band) albums
Hans Emil Thimig, pseudonym: Hans Werner (23 July 1900 in Vienna – 17 February 1991, also in Vienna) was an Austrian actor, film director, and stage director. Life The youngest son of the Burgtheater actor Hugo Thimig and Franziska "Fanny" Hummel, his siblings included actors Helene Thimig and Hermann Thimig. He performed without any training as a 16-year-old under the pseudonym "Hans Werner" at the Wiener Volkstheater. From 1918 to 1924 he was engaged – under his real name – at the Burgtheater, and then moved to the Theater in der Josefstadt, managed by his future brother-in-law Max Reinhardt. There, besides his father, his sister Helene Thimig and his brother Hermann Thimig also performed, so that the Viennese public used to call it the "Thimig-Theater". He soon began to direct as well, at first in the Theater in der Josefstadt, and later also in the film industry. Hans Thimig remained loyal to the Theater in der Josefstadt until 1942. It was also thanks to him that the theatre survived the National Socialist period relatively "Nazi-free". Thimig saw to it that the director of the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, Heinz Hilpert, also took over the running of the Josefstadt Theatre (Reinhardt too had managed both theatres simultaneously). When Max Reinhardt died in American exile in 1943, Hilpert together with the Thimig brothers, despite the Nazi regime, organised a memorial event in the Theater in der Josefstadt. At the end of 1944 Thimig's superiors ordered him to shoot a politically tendentious film in Berlin. Karl Hartl, the director of production at Wien-Film, advised him however just to "clear off", which he did. He withdrew to the small town of Wildalpen, where the family owned a holiday home, while Hartl covered for him and reported him sick. After the war Thimig became mayor of Wildalpen for a short time, as he was the only man in the place without a National Socialist record. From 1949 he performed again on stage in Vienna, alternating between the Burgtheater (of which he became an honorary member) the Theater an der Josefstadt and the Wiener Volkstheater. On top of that he continued to work as a film director and in 1959 took over from his sister Helene (who retired on grounds of age) the direction of the prestigious Vienna Max Reinhardt Seminar, as the School of Drama of the Akademie für Musik und darstellende Kunst had been renamed after World War II, in honour of the great Austrian director. Hans Thimig died in 1991 in Vienna, aged 90. He left his body to science, but a memorial stands in the Vienna Zentralfriedhof. He was twice married. His daughter Henriette Thimig is also an actress. Filmography Silent films: 1921: Clothes Make the Man - Narr 1922: Der Ausflug in die Seligkeit 1922: The Good for Nothings 1922: Sodom und Gomorrha 1923: Tales of Old Vienna - Wendelin Frohgemut jun. 1924: The Moon of Israel 1925: The Curse - Sinche 1925: Love Story 1927: Die Kirschen in Nachbars Garten / Die Strecke - Kargl jun. 1928: A Woman with Style - Die Ordonnanz 1928: Rich, Young and Beautiful - Paul 1929: The White Paradise - Donald Evans 1930: Was kostet die Liebe? Sound films: 1930: Money on the Street - Max Kesselberg 1931: Poor as a Church Mouse - Frany, der Barons Sohn 1932: Lumpenkavaliere / Wiener Lumpenkavaliere 1932: Sehnsucht 202 - Ein Beamter 1933: Voices of Spring - Toni 1934: Jede Frau hat ein Geheimnis - Dr.Bürger 1935: Dance Music - Franz Hegner 1936: The Postman from Longjumeau - Pierre Touche, Dorfbarbier 1937: Ich möcht' so gern mit Dir allein sein / Millionäre - Freundlich, Prokurist 1937: Die glücklichste Ehe der Welt - Toni Hubermann 1938: Geld fällt vom Himmel - Christian Pasemann 1941: So gefällst Du mir (co-director) 1941: Brüderlein fein (director; co-wrote the screenplay) 1942: Die kluge Marianne (director; co-wrote the screenplay 1943: Die goldene Fessel (director) 1943: Two Happy People 1944: Umwege zu Dir (director; co-wrote the screenplay) 1944: Wie ein Dieb in der Nacht (director) 1947: Gottes Engel sind überall (director) 1948: Der Angeklagte hat das Wort /Maresi (director) 1951: - Bürovorsteher 1952: Voices of Spring (director) 1953: Franz Schubert - Vater Schubert 1954: Wenn Du noch eine Mutter hast / Das Licht der Liebe - Schuldirektor 1954: Victoria in Dover - The Dean Chester 1955: His Daughter is Called Peter - Zimmerkellner 1955: Sarajevo - Rumerskirch 1956: And Who Is Kissing Me? - Paul Eckert 1958: Meine schöne Mama - Dr. Meyerhofer 1958: The Priest and the Girl - Legationsrat Düringer 1958: Sebastian Kneipp - Der Kardinal 1959: My Daughter Patricia - Dr. Hartung 1960: The Good Soldier Schweik - Magistrate (uncredited) 1960: Big Request Concert 1960: Final Accord - Dr. Thimm, Chefarzt 1960: Ich heirate Herrn Direktor 1961: Der Mann im Schatten - Dr. Stallinger, Professor 1965: Der Nachfolger (TV Movie) - Kardinal der Kongregation De Propaganda Fide 1965: Heidi - Dompförtner 1977: The Standard - Hofbeamter Notes References Thimig, Hans (autobiography), 1983. Neugierig wie ich bin. Erinnerungen. Amalthea: Vienna. Kahne, Arthur, 1930. Die Thimigs. Erich Weibezahl: Leipzig. Hadamowsky, Franz, 1962. Hugo Thimig erzählt. Böhlau: Graz. Ambesser, Gwendolyn von, 2005. Die Ratten betreten das sinkende Schiff. Edition AV: Frankfurt am Main. External links Steffi-line.de: Hans Thimig 1900 births 1991 deaths Male actors from Vienna Austrian film directors Austrian male silent film actors Austrian male film actors Austrian male stage actors Austrian theatre directors Film people from Vienna 20th-century Austrian male actors
Yoo Jeong-yeon (; born 1 November 1996), known mononymously as Jeongyeon (), is a South Korean singer. She is a member of Twice, a South Korean girl group formed by JYP Entertainment. Early life Jeongyeon was born as Yoo Kyung-wan on 1 November 1996 in Suwon, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. She has two older sisters, one of whom is the actress Gong Seung-yeon. Her father was a chef who worked for Kim Dae-jung, a former president of South Korea. Jeongyeon took aerobics classes at a young age and developed an interest in singing and dancing soon afterward. Career Pre-debut Jeongyeon failed an audition to join JYP Entertainment as a child, but eventually joined the agency after passing an open audition in March 2010. She trained for five years before debuting with Twice. Between 2013 and early 2015, Jeongyeon was expected to become a member of a new JYP girl group alongside fellow trainees (now Twice bandmates) Nayeon, Sana, and Jihyo; however, the project was cancelled. Later in 2015, Jeongyeon participated in the television program Sixteen, a reality television competition to determine the members of Twice. In the final episode, she was chosen as one of the nine members of the group. Debut with Twice and health issues In October 2015 Jeongyeon officially debuted as a member of Twice with the release of their first extended play (EP), The Story Begins and its lead single "Like Ooh-Ahh". Jeongyeon and her sister co-hosted the South Korean music program Inkigayo from July 2016 to January 2017, for which they both won the Newcomer Award at the 2016 SBS Entertainment Awards. Since Jeongyeon's debut, she has also been credited as songwriter on some of Twice's tracks. In Gallup Korea's annual music poll, Jeongyeon was voted among the top 20 most popular idols in South Korea for four consecutive years from 2016 to 2019 alongside her bandmate Nayeon. On 17 October 2020, JYP Entertainment announced that Jeongyeon would be taking a hiatus due to anxiety. She resumed activities on 31 January 2021 at 30th Seoul Music Awards. On 18 August 2021, JYP Entertainment announced that Jeongyeon would be taking a second hiatus due to panic and anxiety disorder. She resumed activities as a member of the group in February 2022, beginning with the North American leg of Twice 4th World Tour "III". That same year, Jeongyeon and the rest of the members renewed their contracts with JYP Entertainment. Discography Soundtrack appearances Songwriting credits All song credits are adapted from the Korea Music Copyright Association's database unless stated otherwise. Filmography Television shows Awards and nominations References External links 1996 births Living people People from Suwon Singers from Gyeonggi Province JYP Entertainment artists South Korean women pop singers South Korean female idols Twice (group) members 21st-century South Korean women singers South Korean mezzo-sopranos Japanese-language singers of South Korea K-pop singers English-language singers from South Korea
Mississippi Lad is an album by saxophonist Teddy Edwards featuring Tom Waits on two tracks which was recorded in 1991 and originally released on the French Verve/Gitanes label in Europe and on Antilles Records in the US. The album was Edwards' first recording in a decade. Track listing All compositions by Teddy Edwards "Little Man" – 4:39 "Safari Walk" – 7:43 "The Blue Sombrero" – 6:13 "Mississippi Lad" – 6:44 "Three Base Hit" – 7:13 "I'm Not Your Fool Anymore" – 5:02 "Symphony on Central" – 6:36 "Ballad for a Bronze Beauty" – 5:12 "The Call of Love" – 8:22 Personnel Teddy Edwards – tenor saxophone, arranger Tom Waits – vocals, guitar (tracks 1 & 6) Nolan Smith – trumpet Jimmy Cleveland – trombone Art Hillery – piano Leroy Vinnegar – bass Billy Higgins – drums Ray Armando – percussion References 1991 albums Teddy Edwards albums Verve Records albums Antilles Records albums
```shell #! /bin/bash ################################### # Tests the aggregation vs. other system when the interesting log message isn't the only one # In the paper as aggregationComparison ################################### SUDO_POWER="$(sudo -v 2>&1)" if [[ ! -z "$SUDO_POWER" ]]; then echo "You need sudo priviledges. Add this line to /etc/sudoers" echo "$(whoami) ALL=(ALL:ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" exit 1 fi TOTAL_LOG_MSGS=100000000 UNRELATED_MSGS_ARRAY="0 1 9 99" # Goal should be to keep these the same length TARGET_MSG="Hello World # " UNRELATED="UnrelatedLog #" LOG_FILE="results/$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)_aggregationComparison.txt" DEBUG_LOG_FILE="results/$(date +%Y%m%d%H%M%S)_aggregationComparison_Debug.txt" # This is to add a small delay between the log messages so that they're # spaced out more realistically. They affect decompressor performance by # allowing the decompressor thread to insert more buffer extents # (and thus overlap more compute with I/O) DELAY_CMD=";PerfUtils::Cycles::rdtsc();" for UNRELATED_MSGS in $UNRELATED_MSGS_ARRAY do # Create the log messages BENCH_OP="static int cnt = 0; NANO_LOG(NOTICE, \"${TARGET_MSG}%d\", ++cnt); ${DELAY_CMD}" for ((i=0; i < $UNRELATED_MSGS; ++i)) do BENCH_OP="${BENCH_OP} NANO_LOG(NOTICE, \"${UNRELATED}%d\", ++cnt); ${DELAY_CMD}" done # Create the file python genConfig.py --benchOp="$BENCH_OP" --iterations=$(( $TOTAL_LOG_MSGS / ($UNRELATED_MSGS + 1) )) ./run_bench.sh "aggregationWith${UNRELATED_MSGS}UnrelatedMsgsSetup" > /dev/null (( PERCENTAGE=(100/(1 + $UNRELATED_MSGS) ) )) echo "# Aggregating over ${PERCENTAGE}% of the log file" |& tee -a $LOG_FILE echo "# Time (seconds) | Max Memory | Avg Memory | Percentage | System" |& tee -a $LOG_FILE sync; sudo sh -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' (/usr/bin/time --format="%e %M %K ${PERCENTAGE} NanoLog Decompress" ./decompressor decompress /tmp/logFile > /tmp/decomp) |& tee -a $LOG_FILE echo "# NanoLog Compact Log File size is $(ls -lah /tmp/logFile)" >> $DEBUG_LOG_FILE echo "# NanoLog Inflated Log File size is $(ls -lah /tmp/decomp)" >> $DEBUG_LOG_FILE echo "Sample NanoLog decompressed output" >> $DEBUG_LOG_FILE tail -n10 /tmp/decomp >> $DEBUG_LOG_FILE printf "\r\nNanoLog Aggregator output\r\n" >> $DEBUG_LOG_FILE sync; sudo sh -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' LOG_ID=$(./decompressor find "${TARGET_MSG}" | grep "Benchmark\.cc" | cut -d "|" -f 1) (/usr/bin/time --format="%e %M %K ${PERCENTAGE} NanoLog Aggregation" ./decompressor minMaxMean /tmp/logFile ${LOG_ID} >> $DEBUG_LOG_FILE) |& tee -a $LOG_FILE pushd aggregation &> /dev/null make > /dev/null # printf "\r\n== C++ Single Read Compact ==\r\n" >> ../$DEBUG_LOG_FILE # sync; sudo sh -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' # (/usr/bin/time --format="%e %M %K ${PERCENTAGE} C++ Single Read Compact" ./simpleRead /tmp/logFile >> ../$DEBUG_LOG_FILE) |& tee -a ../$LOG_FILE printf "\r\n== C++ Single Read Full ==\r\n" >> ../$DEBUG_LOG_FILE sync; sudo sh -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' (/usr/bin/time --format="%e %M %K ${PERCENTAGE} C++ Single Read Full" ./simpleRead /tmp/decomp >> ../$DEBUG_LOG_FILE) |& tee -a ../$LOG_FILE printf "\r\n== C++ Aggregator output ==\r\n" >> ../$DEBUG_LOG_FILE sync; sudo sh -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' (/usr/bin/time --format="%e %M %K ${PERCENTAGE} C++ Aggregation" ./aggregate "${TARGET_MSG}" /tmp/decomp >> ../$DEBUG_LOG_FILE) |& tee -a ../$LOG_FILE make clean &> /dev/null popd >/dev/null printf "\r\n== Awk Aggregation output ==\r\n" >> $DEBUG_LOG_FILE sync; sudo sh -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' (/usr/bin/time --format="%e %M %K ${PERCENTAGE} Awk Aggregation" awk '{ if ($0 ~ /.*'"${TARGET_MSG}"'.*/) { if(min==""){min=max=$8}; if($8>max) {max=$8}; if($8< min) {min=$8}; total+=$8; count+=1; } } END {print "Target: '"${TARGET_MSG}"'"; print "mean =", total/count; print "minimum =", min; print "maximum =", max; print "total =", total; print "count =", count;}' /tmp/decomp >> $DEBUG_LOG_FILE) |& tee -a $LOG_FILE printf "\r\n== Python Aggregator output ==\r\n" >> $DEBUG_LOG_FILE sync; sudo sh -c 'echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' (/usr/bin/time --format="%e %M %K ${PERCENTAGE} Python Aggregation" python aggregation/aggregateArg1.py /tmp/decomp >> $DEBUG_LOG_FILE) |& tee -a $LOG_FILE echo "" |& tee -a $LOG_FILE done echo "" |& tee -a $LOG_FILE printf "# NanoLog Compact Log File size is \r\n$(ls -lah /tmp/logFile)\r\n" |& tee -a $DEBUG_LOG_FILE printf "# NanoLog Inflated Log File size is \r\n$(ls -lah /tmp/decomp)\r\n" |& tee -a $DEBUG_LOG_FILE rm -f /tmp/logFile /tmp/decomp ```
The Treaty of Tarascon was an accord between Pope Nicholas IV, Philip IV of France, Charles II of Naples, and Alfonso III of Aragón that was intended to end the Aragonese Crusade, an episode in the War of the Sicilian Vespers. The treaty was signed at Tarascon, halfway between papal Avignon and Arles, on 19 February 1291, six years after Philip's brother, Charles of Valois, tried to conquer Aragón from Alfonso's father, Peter III of Aragon, in an event called the Aragonese Crusade because it was sanctioned by Nicholas' predecessor, Pope Martin IV. The intent of the signatories in putting an end to hostilities was to prevent Aragonese domination of Sicily, then ruled by Alfonso's brother, James II. Alfonso was obligated by the treaty to: go to Rome in person to have the excommunication lifted. pay a tribute of thirty ounces of gold to the church carry out a crusade to the Holy Land remove from Sicily all Aragonese and Catalan knights in the service of James Alfonso also promised that his brother would not hold his kingdom against the wishes of the papacy. He was counselled likewise to make peace with the king of Castile, Sancho IV. The pope, for his part, annulled the investiture of Charles of Valois as king of Aragón and recognised the rights of James II of Majorca. When Alfonso died a little more than a month after the signing of the treaty, the clauses were rendered null and void, and the treaty meant nothing. His brother Jaime, who had not been a signatory, now united in his person the crowns of Aragon and Sicily and was unwilling to part with either. It was superseded by the Treaty of Anagni of 1295, brokered by a stronger pope than Nicholas, Boniface VIII, which ended the struggle on terms that left the Aragonese masters of Sicily. Notes See also List of treaties Tarascon 13th century in the Kingdom of Sicily Military history of Catalonia Medieval Catalonia 1290s in France Tarascon Tarascon Tarascon Tarascon 1291 in Europe 13th century in Aragon 13th century in the Kingdom of Naples War of the Sicilian Vespers Tarascon
Sir Gilbert Levine, GCSG (born January 22, 1948) is an American conductor. He is considered an "outstanding personality in the world of international music television." He has led the PBS concert debuts of the Staatskapelle Dresden, Royal Philharmonic, London Philharmonic, Philharmonia Orchestra, WDR Symphony Orchestra, and the Pittsburgh Symphony, and the PBS premieres of works including the Beethoven Missa Solemnis, Bach Magnificat in D, Haydn Creation, and Bruckner Symphony 9. Education Levine was born in Brooklyn, New York, attended the Juilliard School of Music, and holds an A.B. degree from Princeton University and a M.A. degree from Yale University. He studied bassoon with Stephen Maxym and Sherman Walt, piano with Gilbert Kalish, Music History with Lewis Lockwood and Arthur Mendel, Music Theory with Edward T. Cone, Peter Westergaard and Milton Babbitt, ear training and score reading with Nadia Boulanger, Renée Longy, and Luise Vosgerchian, and conducting with Jacques-Louis Monod and Franco Ferrara. Levine was assistant to Sir Georg Solti in London at the London Philharmonic Orchestra and at the Royal Opera House (Covent Garden), and in Paris with l'Orchestre de Paris. He was a protégé of Klaus Tennstedt. Levine has lectured at institutions including Harvard University, Princeton University, Yale University, Stanford University, University of Oxford, Columbia University, University of California, Davis, Duquesne University, and the University of North Carolina, Greensboro. He has taught conducting both at Yale and the Manhattan School of Music. His conducting students have included the American composer Aaron Jay Kernis. Levine maintains current ties to his two alma maters. He serves as a member of the Princeton University Department of Music Advisory Council and has recently been appointed to a fifth term as Associate Fellow of Trumbull College, Yale by the Yale Corporation, that university's highest governing body. Early career and the Kraków Philharmonic years Early in his career, Levine conducted orchestras both in Europe and the United States, including the Philadelphia Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, the San Francisco Symphony, the Minnesota Orchestra, Toronto Symphony Orchestra, the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, the NDR Sinfonie-Orchester Hamburg, the Iceland Symphony Orchestra, and the Radio-Sinfonie-Orchester Berlin. Levine first gained international notice when he became conductor and artistic director of the Kraków Philharmonic in 1987. He was the first American chief conductor of an Eastern European orchestra. His appointment was initially controversial because of the general consensus that Krzysztof Penderecki forced the choice of Levine on the orchestra. Under his leadership, the orchestra toured Europe, the major concert halls of North America, and the Far East, including the first visit by any Polish orchestra to South Korea. Under Levine, the Kraków Philharmonic also performed for the first time with such soloists as Emanuel Ax, Garrick Ohlsson, and Shlomo Mintz. He concluded his tenure in Kraków in 1993. Concerts for Pope John Paul II and pontifical knighthood In 1988, while working in Kraków, Levine met Pope John Paul II, at the latter's invitation. The Pope subsequently asked Levine to conduct the concert commemorating the 10th anniversary of his Pontificate. This concert was originally broadcast by RAI, Italian television, and throughout Europe via Eurovision. It was subsequently broadcast and re-broadcast on Public Television in the U.S. over the next 17 years. In 1993, Levine conducted for the Pope at World Youth Day in Denver. That program included the first performances of works by Bernstein, Barber, and Copland at any Papal event, and was televised worldwide. In 1994, Levine (whose mother-in-law was an Auschwitz survivor) conducted the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra in the historic "Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah (Holocaust)," which marked the first official Vatican commemoration of the Nazi genocide of World War II. Featured guest artists were Lynn Harrell and Richard Dreyfuss, who narrated an excerpt from Leonard Bernstein's Third Symphony (Kaddish). In 1998, Levine led members of the Los Angeles Philharmonic and, with the special permission of Pope John Paul II, the ancient Capella Giulia Choir of St. Peter's Basilica, in concerts to commemorate the 200th Anniversary of the founding of Mission San Luis Rey in California. These concerts constituted the first visit of this 500-year-old choir to the Western Hemisphere, and were broadcast on NPR's "Performance Today". Other Papal concerts at the Vatican directed by Levine included the first of two concerts celebrating the Catholic Church's Grand Jubilee in 2000 with the Philharmonia Orchestra and the Philharmonia Chorus performing parts one and two of Haydn's The Creation Levine conducted a 2003 televised musical celebration of the 25th anniversary of Pope John Paul II's pontificate with the London Philharmonic Orchestra in Saint Peter's Basilica, a concert which aired on American Broadcasting Company (ABC). In 2004, Levine conducted his last concert for Pope John Paul II, leading the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra and members of the Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh, the London Philharmonic Choir, the Kraków Philharmonic Choir, and the Ankara Polyphonic Choir in the "Papal Concert of Reconciliation." This event was the first time that any American orchestra had performed for any Pope in the Vatican. The concert, broadcast worldwide, included Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 2 Resurrection, and Abraham, a specially-commissioned motet by John Harbison. Over the years of his relationship with John Paul II, Levine became known as "the Pope's Maestro." In 1994, for his services to the Pope and to the Vatican, he was invested as a Knight Commander of the Pontifical Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great (KCSG), the highest Papal knighthood accorded to a non-ecclesiastical musician since Mozart. Upon John Paul II's death, Levine called him a friend and "an incredible sustenance for me." In 2005, Levine conducted a memorial concert for the Pontiff, which was broadcast on PBS. That same year, Pope John Paul II's successor, Pope Benedict XVI, honoured Levine with the Silver Star of the Order of St. Gregory the Great (KC*SG), the highest papal distinction received by a Jew in the history of the Vatican. On January 31, 2016, Pope Francis honored Levine as a Pontifical Knight Grand Cross of the Equestrian Order of Saint Gregory the Great (GCSG), the highest rank of the order and one very rarely bestowed. He is the second artist so honored. The other is Riccardo Muti, Music Director of the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, who received that honor from Pope Benedict XVI in 2012. Additional work In the UK, Levine and the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra have recorded Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 3. In 2000, Levine was named Artistic Director and Conductor of the Philharmonia Orchestra's "Millennium Creation Series." In this capacity he toured America and Europe, performing Haydn's The Creation in televised concerts in Baltimore, London, and Rome. He led the London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) in 2003, conducting selections from Verdi and Mozart on ABC's "Good Morning America" in a historic first for that program. In the same year, Levine led the LPO and London Philharmonic Choir in televised performances of excerpts of Gorecki's Third Symphony and Beethoven's Ninth Symphony from Krakow, during the city's reign as the European Capital of Culture. On this occasion, Levine received the Kraków Gold Medallion from the city president, in recognition of his services to Kraków's cultural life. From 2004 to 2006, Levine led the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra in a series of concerts called "Music for the Spirit," which included a 2004 performance of the Verdi Requiem., a January 2006 concert to commemorate the 100th anniversary of St. Paul's Cathedral in Pittsburgh of Haydn's The Creation, and a June 2006 concert of Gustav Mahler's Third Symphony. In July 2005, Levine led the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and the London Philharmonic Choir in the first complete performance of Beethoven Missa Solemnis in Cologne Cathedral. The performance was broadcast throughout Europe and North America. The international quartet of soloists included American tenor Jerry Hadley in his last televised concert performance. In November of that same year, Levine directed the Orchestra of Saint Luke's and the Morgan State University Choir in a concert entitled "Rejoice in this Land", which included Beethoven's Ninth Symphony and the world premiere of Washington Speaks by Richard Danielpour, with Ted Koppel as narrator. The performance was broadcast throughout the United States both on terrestrial radio in major cities and on XM Satellite Radio. Levine made his debut with the WDR Symphony Orchestra of Cologne in 2007 in a performance of Bruckner Symphony 9 and Te Deum with the choirs of the WDR of Cologne and the NDR Chor of Hamburg. On April 23, 2012, Levine conducted the Lyric Opera of Chicago Orchestra and the Chicago Symphony Chorus in their first ever performance together, at Orchestra Hall, Symphony Center, Chicago. The program included Bogurodzica (an ancient Polish hymn), Edward T. Cone Psalm 91 (1948), Bach Magnificat in D, and Beethoven Symphony No. 3, “Eroica”. The concert was filmed for national and international television and radio broadcast. It was first broadcast in Chicago in October 2012. On May 5, 2014, Levine led the Orchestra of Saint Luke's, the Kraków Philharmonic Choir and the Choral Arts Society of Washington in "Peace Through Music: In Our Age," a musical celebration of the Canonizations of Popes John XXIII and John Paul II, at Constitution Hall in Washington, D.C. The concert included performances of Copland Fanfare for the Common Man, Verdi Messa di Requiem (Sanctus), Górecki Totus Tuus, Bernstein Chichester Psalms and Brahms First Symphony. The concert was sponsored by the Embassies of Poland, Italy, Argentina and the Holy See to the U.S., the Catholic Archdiocese of Washington, Georgetown University, and WETA. The concert was taped for broadcast on PBS and internationally in Fall 2014. Media coverage On television, Levine has been featured on many occasions, both as a news subject and in concert. In addition to his appearance on "Good Morning America," and his numerous performances on European television, the CBS newsmagazine 60 Minutes featured a profile of him titled "The Pope's Maestro". Other stories about him have been featured on such programs as CBS Evening News, CBS Sunday Morning (on which he was profiled by Eugenia Zukerman), ABC World News Tonight, Nightline (ABC), Larry King Live (CNN), and The Situation Room with Wolf Blitzer (CNN). He has appeared on National Public Radio on such programs as Symphony Cast, Performance Today, and All Things Considered. On January 14, 1992, Levine was interviewed by Studs Terkel on his WFMT (Chicago) nationally syndicated radio broadcast. Levine's recording of the Shostakovich Suite from The Golden Age, with the Krakow Philharmonic, was the featured work on that program. In 2009, TVN (Poland) broadcast a 30-minute biographical documentary on Levine entitled "The Pope’s Maestro". The film dealt with his life and career, from the arrival of his family in New York from Warsaw in the early years of the 20th Century, to his studies at The Juilliard School, his life and work in Kraków under communism, and his concerts for Pope John Paul II. Levine's memoir, The Pope’s Maestro, was published by Jossey-Bass, a Wiley Imprint, in October 2010, and in Polish translation in 2012 under the title Papieski Maestro by Wydawnictwo Świat Książki. Publishers Weekly wrote of The Pope's Maestro, "Not all books are worth writing; this one assuredly is, because it tells how peace can happen, one heart at a time." On April 25, 2014, Levine was the subject of the "Saturday Interview" in The Wall Street Journal. The article was written by Matthew Kaminski. In 2017, the Lewis Center for the Arts at Princeton University commissioned a video profile of Sir Gilbert Levine. The profile was produced by Angel Gardner and filmed and edited by Zohar Lavi-Hasson. Personal life Levine is married to Dr. Vera Kalina-Levine. They have two children, David (b. 1984) and Gabriel (b. 1991). Television concerts Levine's television-aired concert performances have included the following: 1982: Reykjavik Arts Festival (Vladimir Ashkenazy, Founder) Closing Concert: June 20, 1982. Sinfóníuhljómsveitinn (Iceland Symphony Orchestra) and Iceland Symphony Choir. Glinka: A Life for the Tsar (Excerpts); Mussorgsky: Boris Godunov (Excerpts). Soloist: Boris Christoff. Live Broadcast: RÚV - Icelandic National Broadcasting 1988: "A Musical Offering from the Vatican". Orchestra of RAI/Roma, Choirs of RAI, Kraków Philharmonic and Warsaw Philharmonic. Brahms "Ave Maria", Penderecki "Stabat Mater:, Dvořák Mass in D. Original Broadcaster: RAI/Roma/European Broadcast Union. PBS broadcast as "A Musical Offering from the Vatican: A Papal Concert" (1992). Released on VHS by View Video 1994: "Papal Concert to Commemorate the Shoah". Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, Coro della Filharmonia Romana. Bruch Kol Nidre, Beethoven Ninth Symphony (Third Movement), Schubert Psalm 92, Excerpt of the Bernstein Third Symphony ("Kaddish"), Bernstein Chichester Psalms (Movements 2 and 3) --Original Broadcaster: RAI/EBU, PBS (WNET). Released on VHS by Rhino 1995: "A Symphony of Psalms." Baltimore Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. Stravinsky Symphony of Psalms (1930). Original Broadcaster: MPT (Maryland Public Television) and NPR 2000: "Jubilee Creation". Philharmonia Orchestra and Chorus. Haydn: The Creation. US Broadcast by Maryland Public Broadcasting/PBS 2000: Concert for the 80th Birthday of His Holiness Pope John Paul II. Haydn: The Creation. Philharmonia Orchestra and Chorus. Original Broadcaster: RAI/EBU. 2000: "A Thousand Years of Music and Spirit". London Philharmonic Orchestra and Choir. Bogurodzica, Gorecki Third Symphony (Second Movement), Beethoven Ninth Symphony. Original Broadcaster: Telewizja Polska. US broadcast (nationwide) by WTTW/PBS. 2002: Concert in Commemoration of the 1st Anniversary of the Terror Attacks of September 11. Sachsische Staatskapelle Dresden and Münchener Bach-Chor. Barber Agnus Dei, Gorecki Totus Tuus, Brahms Ein Deutsches Requiem—Original Broadcaster: Telewizja Polska/EBU 2004: "Papal Concert of Reconciliation". Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh, London Philharmonic Choir, Kraków Philharmonic Choir, Ankara Polyphonic Choir. Harbison "Abraham" (World Premiere), Mahler Second Symphony (First, Fourth, and Fifth Movements) --Original Broadcaster: RAI/EBU. US broadcast by WQED (Pittsburgh). Released on DVD by WQED Multimedia Pittsburgh 2004: ABC "Good Morning America." Verdi Ave Maria; Mozart Symphony K.95. London Philharmonic Orchestra, Narrator: Diane Sawyer. Broadcast live from Saint Peter's Basilica, Vatican City 2005: "Crossing the Bridge of Faiths: Im Memoriam Pope John Paul II"—Sachsische Staatskapelle Dresden and Münchener Bach-Chor --Gorecki Totus Tuus, Brahms Ein Deutsches Requiem—Original Broadcaster: WQED (Pittsburgh)/PBS 2005: "Missa Solemnis". Beethoven Missa Solemnis. Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, London Philharmonic Choir—Original Broadcaster: WDR (Köln)/3SAT (released on DVD by Arthaus) 2007: Bruckner Ninth Symphony, Bruckner Te Deum. WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln, WDR Rundfunkchor Köln, NDR Chor (Hamburg). Original Broadcaster: WDR (Köln)/3SAT 2008: "From Heart to Heart: Beethoven’s Plea for Peace" . "Missa Solemnis" from Cologne Cathedral. Royal Philharmonic Orchestra, London Philharmonic Choir. Soloists: Bożena Harasimowicz, Monica Groop, Jerry Hadley, Franz-Josef Selig. Co-production of WDR/Köln and Peter Rosen Productions, Inc. Original Broadcaster: WQED Multimedia/Pittsburgh and American Public Television (APT). 2010: “Music of Majestic Spirit”. Anton Bruckner: Symphony 9 and “Te Deum” from Cologne Cathedral. WDR Sinfonieorchester Köln, WDR Rundfunkchor Köln, NDR Chor (Hamburg). Soloists: Anja Harteros, Liliana Nikiteanu, Christian Elsner, Franz-Josef Selig Co-production of WDR/Koln and Peter Rosen Productions, Inc. Original Broadcaster: WQED Multimedia/Pittsburgh. Released on DVD by WQED/Multimedia 2012: “Out of Many, One - a Musical Offering from Chicago - in the Spirit of John Paul”. Bogurodzica, Edward. T. Cone: Psalm 91 (1948), J.S. Bach: Magnificat in D BWV 243, Beethoven: Symphony 3, “Eroica”. Lyric Opera of Chicago Orchestra, Chicago Symphony Chorus; Soloists: Amanda Majeski, Sara Mingardo, Antonio Poli, John Relyea; Co-Production: Peter Rosen Productions, D2 Digital. Original Broadcaster: WTTW/Chicago 2015: "A Celebration of Peace Through Music". Copland Fanfare for the Common Man, Verdi Messa da Requiem (Sanctus), Gorecki Totus Tuus, Bernstein Chichester Psalms, Brahms First Symphony. Orchestra of St. Luke's, Krakow Philharmonic Choir, Choral Arts Society of Washington, Theodore Nisbett, Boy Solo. Director: Janos S. Darvas; Producers: Dennis Obrien - D2 Digital, Claudia Groh. WETA (APT). Released on DVD by Kino Lorber. Selected audio recordings Mussorgsky: Pictures at an Exhibition, RSO Berlin (Capriccio) Penderecki: Passacaglia and Rondo For Orchestra, Krakow Philharmonic Orchestra (Polskie Nagrania Muza) Britten: Simple Symphony, Variations on a Theme of Frank Bridge, Les Illuminations (with Elisabeth Söderström), English Chamber Orchestra (Arabesque) Shostakovich: First Symphony, Age of Gold (excerpts), Concerto for Piano, Trumpet, and Strings, Op. 35 (Garrick Ohlsson, Maurice Murphy), Kraków Philharmonic Orchestra (Arabesque) Papal Concert to Commemorate the Holocaust: Bruch, Kol Nidrei; Beethoven, Ninth Symphony (Movement 3); Schubert, Psalm 92; Bernstein, Third Symphony (excerpt) and Chichester Psalms (Movements 2 and 3); Royal Philharmonic Orchestra; Lynn Harrell, Richard Dreyfuss (Narrator) Tchaikovsky, Third Symphony; Rimsky-Korsakov, Piano Concerto, Op. 30 (Jeffrey Campbell): Royal Philharmonic Orchestra (Telarc) A Celebration of Peace Through Music: Copland Fanfare for the Common Man, Verdi Messa da Requiem (Sanctus), Gorecki Totus Tuus, Bernstein Chichester Psalms, Brahms First Symphony. Orchestra of St. Luke's, Krakow Philharmonic Choir, Choral Arts Society of Washington, Theodore Nisbett, Boy Solo. (Delos Productions) Honours Order of Saint Gregory the Great See also List of Princeton University people List of Yale University people List of Juilliard School people Bibliography References External links Gilbert Levine quotes at ThinkExist.com Grußbotschaft von Papst Benedikt XVI. anläßlich der Aufführung der »Missa solemnis« im Kölner Dom "U.S. Premiere of the 7th Public Television Special by Princeton University Alumnus Sir Gilbert Levine '71", Lewis Center for the Arts, Princeton University announcement "Address of John Paul II at the end of the Concert at Paul VI Hall". 18 May 2000 American Public Television, "A Thousand Years of Music and Spirit", program description Maryland Public Television Press Release: "Pope Benedict XVI, Beethoven "'Plea for Peace'", 7 April 2008 WQED Pittsburgh: Press Release on "Crossing the Bridge of Faiths: Music in Memoriam" Press Release: "WQED/PBS Present 'A Celebration of Faiths: The Papal Concert of Reconciliation' Knights of Columbus: 'Rejoice In This Land' Concert, 15 November 2005. American male conductors (music) 1948 births Living people Harvard University people Manhattan School of Music faculty Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great Conductors (music) awarded knighthoods Classical music radio people American people of Polish-Jewish descent Yale University faculty Princeton University faculty Juilliard School faculty Pupils of Edward T. Cone 21st-century American conductors (music)
Paul V. Cloyd (June 13, 1920 – December 28, 2005) was an American basketball player. Born in Madison, Wisconsin, he played college basketball for the University of Wisconsin. He was selected by the Washington Capitols in the 1947 BAA draft, but never played for the team. Cloyd, a 6-foot-2, 180-pound guard-forward, began his professional career with the National Basketball League's Sheboygan Red Skins during the 1947–48 season, when he finished second on the team in scoring to the NBL rookie of the year and league first-team pick Mike Todorovich with 555 points in 60 games. In 1948–49, he scored 336 points in 56 games for Sheboygan, which finished with a 35–29 record and advanced to the NBL playoffs. After the NBL merged with the Basketball Association of America on August 3, 1949, Cloyd played for the Baltimore Bullets and Waterloo Hawks in the NBA for seven games during the 1949–50 season. In 1950–51, Cloyd became player-coach of the Kansas City Hi-Spots in the ill-fated National Professional Basketball League, an organization that dissolved after one season. He led the team in scoring with 243 points in 23 games, but he relinquished his coaching duties on December 4, 1950. He continued as a player, and the Hi-Spots finished with a 4–19 record, last in the four-team Western division. Kansas City, which played its games at the old Pla-Mor Arena, dropped out of the league before the season ended. NBA career statistics Regular season References External links 1920 births 2005 deaths Amateur Athletic Union men's basketball players American men's basketball players Baltimore Bullets (1944–1954) players Guards (basketball) Sheboygan Red Skins players Small forwards Sportspeople from Madison, Wisconsin University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni Washington Capitols draft picks Waterloo Hawks players
Plexiform angiomyxoid myofibroblastic tumor (PAMT), also called plexiform angiomyxoma, plexiform angiomyxoid tumor, or myxofibroma, is an extremely rare benign mesenchymal myxoid tumor along the gastrointestinal tract. Most of PAMTs occur in the gastric antral region, but they can be situated anywhere in the stomach. There is one recorded case of PAMT located in duodenum. Classification PAMT was first described by Takahashi et al. in 2007. Estimated frequency of PAMT is less than 1/150 compared to that of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs). The prevalence is similar in both genders and can develop at any age (7–75 years). The size of tumor ranges from 1.9 to 15.0 cm and the mean value is 6.3 cm. PAMT is considered as a benign tumor, due to its histological features such as the presence of bland tumor cells, low proliferation index, low mitotic-rate, absence of necrosis and vascular invasion and no recurrence. In one case there has been reported vascular invasion, thus possibility of malignant transformation cannot be excluded. But the limited number of reported cases is insufficient to draw any conclusion. The true biological potential of PAMT remains unknown due to its infrequency. Presentation Most patients present certain symptoms including anaemia due to hematemesis, ulceration, gastric outlet obstruction, fistulating abscess formation, intermittent epigastric discomfort and abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, or could be asymptomatic with incidental finding. Diagnosis Accurate diagnosis of early PAMT is difficult, but there are certain morphological and immunophenotypic features enabling differentiation of this tumor from GIST or other mesenchymal gastric tumors. The diagnosis of submucosal tumors is performed by endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS), whereas the tumor phenotype and the tumor cell type can be evaluated by EUS-guided fine needle aspiration and immunohistochemical analysis. Immunohistochemically, the tumour cells show positive staining for vimentin and smooth muscle actin (SMA). Focal desmin positivity may be present. The tumour cells are generally negative for CD117, DOG1, SMA, Caldesmon, CD34, Epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), Cytokeratin or Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). Focal CD10 positivity can be observed. The pattern of positivity indicates the myofibroblastic nature of the tumour cells. Pathological features Macroscopically, the tumour manifests as elevated or polypoidal mass lesion most commonly affecting the antral region of the stomach, however, in some cases fundus and body of the stomach as well as esophagus might be involved. Duodenal bulb or the pylorus are involved roughly in 33% cases. Microscopically, the gastric wall shows a characteristic multinodular plexiform pattern of the tumour. The uppermost layer of mucosa is in many cases ulcerated. The fascicular arrangement of the tumour can be observed focally. The tumour cells are entrenched in a highly vasculated myxoid background. The vessels are thin arborizing with or without thrombi. The individual tumour cells are spindle to ovoid shaped, with indistinct cell borders, bland nuclear chromatin, inconspicuous nucleoli, and scant eosinophilic cytoplasm. Mitotic rate is low. Stromal collagenisation is inconspicuous. The myxoid background stroma stain positive for Alcian blue stain. Many mast cells can be seen dispersed in the stroma. Treatment Currently, the treatment of choice for PAMTs is distal or partial gastrectomy. Further studies could provide more information about its histogenesis and molecular signature that could be applied in targeted therapeutic approach. Prognosis PAMT has a seemingly good prognosis without reported relapse or metastasis. Due to tumors small size and a good prognosis it is possible to remove this tumor by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) under gastroscopy at an early stage. References Tumor
```objective-c /* * * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at * path_to_url */ #include <stdlib.h> #include <openssl/crypto.h> #include "internal/refcount.h" struct kdf_data_st { OSSL_LIB_CTX *libctx; CRYPTO_REF_COUNT refcnt; }; typedef struct kdf_data_st KDF_DATA; KDF_DATA *ossl_kdf_data_new(void *provctx); void ossl_kdf_data_free(KDF_DATA *kdfdata); int ossl_kdf_data_up_ref(KDF_DATA *kdfdata); ```
Regina Kulikova was the defending champion, but chose not to participate. Maria Sanchez won the title, defeating Lauren Davis in the final, 6–1, 6–1. Seeds Main draw Finals Top half Bottom half References Main Draw Qualifying Draw Coleman Vision Tennis Championships - Singles Coleman Vision Tennis Championships 2012 Coleman Vision Tennis Championships
Maxim Pozdorovkin is a Russian-American filmmaker based in New York. He is the director of The Truth About Killer Robots, an HBO documentary that premiered at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival. The Truth About Killer Robots was described by The Guardian as "the year's most terrifying documentary". His film Our New President premiered at Sundance 2018 where it won a Special Jury Award. Variety also listed it as one of the ten best films from the festival. Pozdorovkin's other films include: Pussy Riot: A Punk Prayer (Emmy winner), The Notorious Mr. Bout (Sundance 2014), Clinica de Migrantes (HBO). Upcoming feature documentary How to Rob Banks For Dummies is currently in post-production. Along with Joe Bender, Pozdorovkin co-founded Third Party Films, a Brooklyn-based production company. Pozdorovkin holds a PhD from Harvard University and is a junior fellow at the Harvard Society of Fellows. He appeared on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart on June 3, 2013. Most recently, Pozdorovkin wrote and directed The Conspiracy, an animated feature tracing the historical connection between conspiracy theories and antisemitism. The Conspiracy is produced in partnership with Story Syndicate and Hirsch Stern Productions. The film is slated for a 2022 release. References External links Pussy Riot Living people Russian film directors Russian documentary filmmakers Documentary film producers Harvard University alumni 1981 births
Craugastor melanostictus is a species of frog in the family Craugastoridae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss. References melanostictus Amphibians described in 1875 Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope Taxonomy articles created by Polbot
Last Rampage is a 2017 American crime drama film directed by Dwight Little. The screenplay by Alvaro Rodriguez and Jason Rosenblatt is based on the non-fiction book Last Rampage: The Escape of Gary Tison by University of Arizona Political Science Professor James W. Clarke, and details the true story of Tison's 1978 prison escape and subsequent murders. The film stars Robert Patrick (who also produced the film) as Tison, Heather Graham as his wife Dorothy, and Chris Browning as his accomplice Randy Greenawalt. Bruce Davison plays a fictional law enforcement official pursuing Tison (a composite of several real-world individuals), and Alex MacNicoll, Skyy Moore, and Casey Thomas Brown portray Tison's three sons. The events were previously depicted in A Killer in the Family, starring Robert Mitchum as Gary Tison, with James Spader, Eric Stoltz and Lance Kerwin as his sons. Synopsis The film tells the true story of the infamous prison break of Gary Tison and Randy Greenawalt from the Arizona State prison in Florence, AZ in the summer of 1978. Cast Reception L.A. Times reviewer Michael Rechtshaffen called Robert Patrick "brutally effective" in a positive review of the film. See also A Killer in the Family, a 1983 film about Gary Tison References External links 2017 films 2017 biographical drama films American biographical drama films Films set in Arizona Films set in 1978 Films based on books Films directed by Dwight H. Little Biographical films about criminals Drama films based on actual events 2017 drama films 2010s English-language films 2010s American films
Annie O'Meara de Vic Beamish (30 April 1883 – 1 August 1969), was an Irish writer, translator and playwright. Life Beamish was the daughter of Reverend Franck John de Vic Beamish and Ann S. Greenfield. She was born April 30, 1883, in Dublin, Ireland, and was educated at home through governesses and tutors. She wrote under the names John Bernard and Noel de Vic Beamish. She wrote and translated for the stage. Beamish also founded various language schools in Europe and worked in the Berlitz school in Cannes teaching English. She was a friend and neighbour of Samuel Beckett in Roussillon during the Second World War. She is the origin of the character "Old Miss McGlone" and appears as a character with Beckett in A Country Road, A Tree by Jo Baker. She lived at the time with a companion Suzanne Allévy and they were understood to be a couple. Beamish was considered a local character. She wore men's clothing, went by the name Noel and used a monocle for reading. She also taught English to the painter Henri Hayden while he was staying in the village. There were rumours she was involved with the British secret service or a member of Beckett's resistance cell. Certainly however she was supportive to the Jewish refugees who fled to the area. Beamish died in Switzerland, 1 August 1969. Publications Tweet | H. Jenkins Limited | 1927 The Grafting of the Rose Beatrice in Babel The Quest of Love Venetian Lady The Blooming of the Rose Fair Fat Lady (Ivor Nicholson and Watson; (1937), first edition dust jacket illustrated by Bip Pares priced 7s. 6d. Plot summary from The Bulletin review "The tragedy of a fat girl. She falls in love with the tenor of a concert party, discovers him in an infidelity, joins a Continental circus as fat woman, adopts the tenor’s illegitimate son (who is ashamed of her fat), discovers a gift for finance, returns home and becomes the millionaire philanthropist of her native town, cannot find happiness, but keeps a kind heart through it all. Lady Beyond the Walls Shadows of Splendour The Sword of Love The Sign of the Beast The New Race of Devils A Woman of Fire (1923) References and sources 1883 births 1969 deaths Irish women dramatists and playwrights Irish LGBT dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Irish dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Irish women writers 20th-century Irish translators 20th-century Irish LGBT people
Ryansdóttir is a surname of Icelandic origin, meaning daughter of Ryan. In Icelandic names, the name is not strictly a surname, but a patronymic (see Icelandic names). Since Ryan is a rare name in Iceland, the number of girls with the last name Ryansdóttir is extremely rare. Seen slightly more frequently is the patrynomic, Ryansson, which would mean the son of Ryan. Surnames
Julio César Grassi (born 14 August 1956) is an Argentine Roman Catholic priest and convicted sex offender, child molester and fraudster. Early life and priesthood Julio César Grassi was born on 14 August 1956 in Lomas de Zamora, Buenos Aires. Grassi went on to study philosophy and religious studies and was ordained as a priest in October 1987. Grassi became a well-known priest on Argentine television, regularly appearing on different shows and promoting charitable works. He eventually won a national television award for his works at a radio station in the 1990s. In December 1993, Grassi founded a foundation for children in need which assisted over 6,000 boys and girls in twenty-one cities across the country, providing them with food, clothing, education, homes and religious studies. Over time, the foundation received large quantities of donations and began to host children under judicial processes. Accusations In 1991, an acquaintance of Grassi filed a report at a Court of Minors, saying that Grassi sexually abused and molested children. The case was later dismissed and archived. In 2000, a prosecutor opened another case against Grassi on the basis of anonymous letters that he had received, alleging that Grassi sexually abused and molested many children during his time at the foundation. Again, the case was archived. In July 2001, irregularities about his management of the foundation arose and he was evicted from his position by bishop Justo Oscar Laguna who placed him as religious counselor. In October 2002, a news station conducted an extensive journalistic investigation and presented alleged proof that Grassi had maintained a sexual encounter with a 15-year-old boy against the boy's will. In response, Grassi disappeared and was declared a fugitive. After few days, Grassi presented himself at a television station and was arrested and placed under house arrest. In June 2006, as the first case advanced, a 17-year-old boy presented himself and said that Grassi had sexually abused him repeatedly between 1998 and 2003. Five other minors between the ages of 11 and 17 were allegedly abused by Grassi during this time, according to the two minors who already had reported him to the police. Trial and convictions Grassi was tried in August 2008 for the two first cases of sexual abuse of minors and corruption of minors. He was convicted and sentenced to 15 years in prison. However, Grassi remained out of prison under the concept of law in Argentina where a defendant may or may not remain free until the sentence is ratified by upper courts. Between the sentence and 2013, Grassi avoided prison, when he was finally imprisoned. In March 2017, the Supreme Court of Argentina ratified the first instance conviction and sentence of 15 years in prison. In 2016, Grassi was tried for money laundering over the handling of the foundation's money and was convicted of the charges and sentenced to further two years in prison. Grassi's lawyers unsuccessfully appealed the verdicts twice. In April 2023, Grassi applied for parole after completing two-thirds of his sentence. On the same day, lawyer Juan Pablo Gallego, who helped convict Grassi of the sexual crimes, asked the Tribunal No. 1 of Morón to refer Grassi's status of Catholic priest to Pope Francis himself, in order to laicize Grassi and remove his clergy privileges. The Tribunal referred the matter to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Morón for analysis. References Living people 1956 births Argentine Roman Catholic priests Catholic priests convicted of child sexual abuse Argentine fraudsters Argentine sex offenders People from Lomas de Zamora
Akhtaruzzaman Alamgir is a Bangladesh Nationalist Party politician and the former Member of Parliament of Patuakhali-1. Career Alamgir was elected to parliament from Patuakhali-1 as a Bangladesh Nationalist Party candidate in 1979. References Bangladesh Nationalist Party politicians Living people 2nd Jatiya Sangsad members Year of birth missing (living people)
Denis Dubourdieu (July 1, 1949 – July 26, 2016) was a French winemaker and professor of oenology at the University of Bordeaux. He managed or co-managed several properties in Bordeaux, including Château Reynon, Château Doisy Daëne, Château Cantegril, Château Haura, and Clos Floridène. He also consulted at Château Cheval Blanc and 4G Wines. As part of his academic responsibilities, Dubourdieu was the director of l'Institut des Sciences de la Vigne et du Vin de l'Université de Bordeaux (English: Institute of Vine and Wine Sciences of the University of Bordeaux). The Institute is a multi-disciplinary research center where experts from the University of Bordeaux, l'Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (English: The National Institute of Agronomic Research) and l'Ecole Nationale des Ingénieurs des travaux agricoles (English: The National School of Engineers of Agricultural Work) work together to assist wine producers with the state of the art in technology, technique and economic modeling. Dubourdieu specialized in winemaking processes for white wines, and has been called "wine's most famous scientist". He played a leading role in the improvement of white Bordeaux wines, which as late as the 1960s were sweet and of low quality, to become "serious, potentially profound dry whites". Innovations proposed by Dubourdieu include organic farming, oak barrel fermentation with extended skin contact and improved bottling techniques. Personal life Denis was married to Florence Dubourdieu, and his sons Jean-Jacques and Fabrice both helped to run the family domaines. His father and grandfather were winemakers, specializing in white wines. He died on 26 July 2016 in Bordeaux of brain cancer at the age of 67. References 1949 births 2016 deaths French winemakers Academic staff of the University of Bordeaux Deaths from brain cancer in France
Lilián Leal Ramírez (born 23 February 1975 in Mexico City) is a Mexican former synchronized swimmer who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics and in the 2000 Summer Olympics. References 1975 births Living people Mexican synchronized swimmers Swimmers from Mexico City Olympic synchronized swimmers for Mexico Synchronized swimmers at the 1996 Summer Olympics Synchronized swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics Pan American Games medalists in synchronized swimming Pan American Games bronze medalists for Mexico Synchronized swimmers at the 1995 Pan American Games Medalists at the 1995 Pan American Games
Brandon Peterson (born 22 September 1994) is a South African professional soccer player who plays as a goalkeeper for Kaizer Chiefs in the Premier Soccer League. References 1994 births Living people Soccer players from Cape Town Cape Coloureds South African men's soccer players Men's association football goalkeepers Cape Town Spurs F.C. players Bidvest Wits F.C. players Kaizer Chiefs F.C. players South African Premier Division players National First Division players
```smalltalk using Chloe.Infrastructure; using Npgsql; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Text; namespace ChloeDemo { public class PostgreSQLConnectionFactory : IDbConnectionFactory { string _connString = null; public PostgreSQLConnectionFactory(string connString) { this._connString = connString; } public IDbConnection CreateConnection() { NpgsqlConnection conn = new NpgsqlConnection(this._connString); return conn; } } } ```
Pseudocatharylla meus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Strand in 1918. It is found in Taiwan. References Crambinae Moths described in 1918
Jason Nesmith may refer to: Jason NeSmith, musician in the band Casper & the Cookies Jason Nesmith, fictional character in the film Galaxy Quest Jason Nesmith, guitarist in the band Nancy Boy, which was co-founded with Donovan Leitch Jr., and son of Michael Nesmith of The Monkees
United Nations Security Council Resolution 149, adopted unanimously on August 23, 1960, after examining the application of the Republic of Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) for membership in the United Nations, the Council recommended to the General Assembly that the Republic of Upper Volta be admitted. See also List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 101 to 200 (1953–1965) References Text of the Resolution at undocs.org External links 0149 Political history of Burkina Faso Foreign relations of Burkina Faso 0149 1960 in Upper Volta 0149 August 1960 events ckb:بڕیارنامەی ١٥٠ی ئەنجومەنی ئاسایش