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Sir Harry Sutherland Wightman Lawson KCMG (5 March 1875 – 12 June 1952), was an Australian politician who served as Premier of Victoria from 1918 to 1924. He later entered federal politics, serving as a Senator for Victoria from 1929 to 1935, and was briefly a minister in the Lyons government. He was a member of the Nationalist Party until 1931, when it was subsumed into the United Australia Party.
Early life
Lawson was born in Dunolly, the son of a Presbyterian clergyman of Scottish descent. He was educated at a local school and then, briefly, at Scotch College in Melbourne. He was a noted Australian rules footballer, playing for Castlemaine. He studied law with a Melbourne law firm and was called to the bar. He began a practice in Castlemaine, and was elected to the town council, serving as mayor in 1905. In 1901, he married Olive Horwood, with whom he had eight children.
State politics
In a by-election in December 1899, Lawson was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Castlemaine as a Liberal, and represented the district, in its different incarnations, for 28 years. In June 1904, he was elected to the new Electoral district of Castlemaine and Maldon, holding the seat until a redistribution in 1927, when he was elected as member for Castlemaine and Kyneton. Lawson was President of the Board of Land and Works in the government of William Watt from 1913 to 1915, and Attorney-General and Solicitor-General in the government of Alexander Peacock from 1915 to 1917. He remained loyal to Peacock when most country Liberal members supported John Bowser's rural faction, the Economy Party. When Bowser's short-lived government ended with his resignation in March 1918, Lawson succeeded him, also holding the portfolios of Attorney-General and Minister of Labour.
Lawson became the longest-serving premier Victoria had seen, holding office for six continuous years, something none of his 26 predecessors had done. That was despite the further fragmentation of the non-Labor vote with the emergence of the Country Party. At the 1921 elections, Lawson's Nationalist Party won 30 seats, to Labor's 20 and the Country Party's 13. Both Labor and the Country Party preferred Lawson to each other, so Lawson was able to survive as a minority Premier. He was helped by Labor's continuing inability to win seats outside its strongholds in the industrial suburbs of Melbourne and a few provincial towns.
The biggest test Lawson faced was the 1923 Victorian Police strike, which saw riots and looting in the streets of Melbourne. There was also increasingly bitter industrial strife in Melbourne as the prosperity of the pre-war years failed to return. There were major strikes on the waterfront and in the coal mining industry. Lawson gained a reputation as a tough conservative. He refused to give in to the demands of the police for better pay and conditions, running the risk of a breakdown in law and order, but once the strike was over he appointed a Royal Commission into police grievances, which gave them much of what they wanted.
In September 1923, Lawson formed Victoria's first conservative coalition, including five Country Party ministers. The coalition broke down in March 1924 when the Country Party made demands Lawson would not accept. The Country Party ministers resigned and united with Labor to bring Lawson down. After unsuccessfully contesting the Speakership, Lawson retired to the back bench, where he stayed until October 1928, when he quit state politics altogether.
Federal politics
At the 1928 election, Lawson was elected to the Senate as a Nationalist, taking his seat in July 1929. In October, the Scullin Labor government came to power and Lawson spent two years in opposition. In October 1933, he was appointed an Assistant Minister in the Lyons United Australia Party government and, in 1934, he was made Minister in charge of Territories. In 1933, he was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George. He retired at the 1934 election, his parliamentary term ending in June 1935.
Death and legacy
Lawson died in East Melbourne, survived by seven of his eight children. His wife died in 1949 and his youngest son, who had joined the Royal Australian Air Force, was killed in 1941. His daughter, Helen Mary Keays, was appointed an OBE in 1972 for Women's Services. His last surviving child, Ina Constance Watson, died in Melbourne on 9 November 2012.
Notes
References
Geoff Browne, A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1900-84, Government Printer, Melbourne, 1985
Don Garden, Victoria: A History, Thomas Nelson, Melbourne, 1984
Robert S Lawson, Sir Harry Lawson - Premier and Senator, Mullaya Publications, Melbourne, 1976
Kathleen Thompson and Geoffrey Serle, A Biographical Register of the Victorian Parliament, 1856-1900, Australian National University Press, Canberra, 1972
Raymond Wright, A People's Counsel. A History of the Parliament of Victoria, 1856-1990, Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1992
External links
1875 births
1952 deaths
Australian Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
Premiers of Victoria
Victoria (state) state politicians
Attorneys-General of Victoria
Solicitors-General of Victoria
Members of the Australian Senate
Members of the Australian Senate for Victoria
United Australia Party members of the Parliament of Australia
Nationalist Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Cabinet of Australia
People educated at Scotch College, Melbourne
Castlemaine Football Club players
Australian people of Scottish descent
Australian Freemasons
20th-century Australian politicians
Ministers for Agriculture (Victoria)
Members of the Victorian Legislative Assembly
Presidents of the Board of Land and Works
Treasurers of Victoria
Ministers for Water (Victoria) |
Adam Nodelman (1966 – 2008) was an American bassist. A native of Nyack, NY, he was known for his contributions to the jazz trio Borbetomagus, hardcore punk band, Borscht, and also worked with Motherhead Bug, Crash Worship, Missing Foundation, Sunburned Hand of the Man and Sulfur. He died in 2008 at the age of forty-three.
Discography
Borbetomagus
Live in Allentown (1985)
Fish That Sparkling Bubble (1988)
Seven Reasons for Tears (1989)
Missing Foundation
Missing Foundation (1987)
Guest appearances
Motherhead Bug: Zambodia (1993)
References
External links
1966 births
2008 deaths
American punk rock bass guitarists
American industrial musicians
Free jazz musicians
American post-punk musicians
Guitarists from New York City
American male bass guitarists
20th-century American bass guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians |
Lakhbir Singh Lodhinangal is an Indian politician who was the member of Punjab Legislative Assembly for two terms between 2007-2012 and 2017-2022. He is a member of the Shiromani Akali Dal.
Political career
He served as Sarpanch of his village for 30 years. Then for first time he was elected from Qadian in 2007 and then he contested from Batala in 2012 but lost to Ashwani Sekhri, then again contested from Batala in 2017 and won. He is the first Akali MLA from Batala.
References
1950 births
Living people
Punjab, India MLAs 2007–2012
Shiromani Akali Dal politicians
Punjab, India MLAs 2017–2022 |
Carlos Ernesto Becerra is an Argentine Radical Civic Union politician.
On October 23, 2000, Becerra became Secretary General of the Presidency under President Fernando de la Rúa. Shortly afterwards he was appointed by de la Rúa as Secretary of Intelligence from 2000 to 2001 to replace the previous Secretary, Fernando De Santibañes.
See also
List of secretaries of intelligence of Argentina
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Government ministers of Argentina
Argentine Secretaries of Intelligence
Radical Civic Union politicians
Place of birth missing (living people) |
De Vlijt (English The Diligence) is a name used for windmills in the Netherlands.
De Vlijt, Diever, a windmill in Drenthe
De Vlijt, Geffen, a windmill in North Brabant
De Vlijt, Koudum, a windmill in Friesland
De Vlijt, Marle, a windmill in Overijssel
De Vlijt, Meppel, a windmill in Drenthe
De Vlijt, Wageningen, a windmill in Gelderland
De Vlijt, Wapenveld, a windmill in Gelderland
De Vlijt, Zuidwolde, a windmill in Drenthe |
Events from the 4th century in Roman Britain.
Events
301
Emperor Diocletian fixes the prices of British woollen goods and beer.
306
25 July – Emperor Constantius Chlorus dies at Eboracum (York), after campaigning against the Picts. His son Constantine the Great is acclaimed as his successor by the troops here.
314
The reforms of Diocletian take effect, dividing Britain into four provinces and separating military and civilian government.
Establishment of initial Christian hierarchy in Britain.
Three British bishops attend the Council of Arles.
343
January – Emperor Constans visits Britain, and strengthens northern frontier and Saxon Shore.
Construction of Pevensey Fort.
353
Roman Emperor Constantius II punishes British supporters of the recently defeated usurper, Magnentius, and suppresses paganism.
355
Julian the Apostate placed in charge of Britain and Gaul.
359
Julian makes Britain main granary for western Roman army.
360
Picts and Irish attack northern frontier.
367
The Great Conspiracy: Sustained raids by Picts, Irish, and Saxons. Hadrian's Wall abandoned and military commander Fullofaudes captured or killed.
368
Count Theodosius arrives in Britain with a military task-force, restores administration under Governor Civilis and commander Dulcitius.
369
Theodosius defeats invaders, builds new watchtowers from Filey to Huntcliff, re-fortifies northern frontier.
382
Magnus Maximus defeats the Picts and Scots.
383
Maximus usurps control of the Empire, taking troops from Britain and abandoning the forts at Chester and the Pennines.
397
Saint Ninian converts the region around Galloway to Christianity.
References
See also
End of Roman rule in Britain
Sub-Roman Britain
5th century in England
British history timelines
Roman Britain
Centuries in Roman Britain |
Vector Lovers is the moniker used by British electronic music producer Martin Wheeler. Wheeler, as described by Soma Records (his current label) is a "computer nerd" and "80s-obsessed knob-twiddler" and creates music which falls into the intelligent dance music (IDM) and electro genres. His music has been compared to and is influenced by such acts as Kraftwerk and Depeche Mode.
As Vector Lovers, Wheeler has released several singles and EPs, as well as four albums. Early Vector Lovers' releases were through his own Iwari record label (one very early release was made as 'Balloon' - the name was changed to Vector Lovers when he discovered that there already was a band called Balloon). Music has also been released under the names Rosenbaum and Badly Born Droid.
In 2006, Wheeler contributed production duties to Tracey Thorn's album Out of the Woods, released in March 2007.
Discography
Albums
Vector Lovers (2004)
Capsule For One (2005)
Afterglow (2007)
Electrospective (2011)
iPhonica (2013)
Capsule For One (Special Edition) (2022)
EPs
Roboto Ashido Funk (2003)
Electrobotik Disco (2004)
Suicide Android (2004)
Comptrfnk (2005)
Boulevard (2005)
Microtron (2005)
Piano Dust (2007)
Raumklang (2008)
Ping Pong (2008)
Remixed & Remastered 01 (2011)
Solistice (2015)
Carousel (2016)
Pale Blue Star (2017)
Road / To Ruin (2018)
Singles
"Post Arctic Industries" (2006)
"A Field" (2007)
"Late Shift" / "Babette" (2008)
"Night Train Memories" (2012)
"Kissing Princess Leia" (2015 mix) (2015)
"Night Riding (Crash Premonition)" (2017)
References
External links
Vector Lovers on Myspace
Vector Lovers Official Site
Vector Lovers Bandcamp
British electronic musicians
British record producers |
Thomas Bishop may refer to:
Thomas Bishop (MP) (by 1506–1560), English politician
Thomas Bishop (rower) (born 1947), British Olympic rower
Thomas B. Bishop (1840–1906), San Francisco attorney
Thomas Brigham Bishop (1835–1905), American composer of popular music
Thomas Otto Bishop (1877–1952), New Zealand politician
Thomas Bishop (Tompkins County, NY), member of the 56th New York State Legislature in 1833
Thomas O. Bishop, member of the New York State Assembly in 1850
Thomas P. Bishop, member of the New York State Assembly in 1857
Tommy Bishop (born 1940), English rugby player
Tom Bishop (triathlete) (born 1991), British triathlete
See also
Thomas Bishopp (disambiguation)
Bishop (surname) |
```javascript
'use strict';
const common = require('../common');
const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures');
const assert = require('assert');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const tmpdir = require('../common/tmpdir');
tmpdir.refresh();
fs.access(Buffer.from(tmpdir.path), common.mustCall(assert.ifError));
const buf = Buffer.from(path.join(tmpdir.path, 'a.txt'));
fs.open(buf, 'w+', common.mustCall((err, fd) => {
assert.ifError(err);
assert(fd);
fs.close(fd, common.mustCall(assert.ifError));
}));
assert.throws(
() => {
fs.accessSync(true);
},
{
code: 'ERR_INVALID_ARG_TYPE',
name: 'TypeError',
message: 'The "path" argument must be of type string or an instance of ' +
'Buffer or URL. Received type boolean (true)'
}
);
const dir = Buffer.from(fixtures.fixturesDir);
fs.readdir(dir, 'hex', common.mustCall((err, hexList) => {
assert.ifError(err);
fs.readdir(dir, common.mustCall((err, stringList) => {
assert.ifError(err);
stringList.forEach((val, idx) => {
const fromHexList = Buffer.from(hexList[idx], 'hex').toString();
assert.strictEqual(
fromHexList,
val,
`expected ${val}, got ${fromHexList} by hex decoding ${hexList[idx]}`
);
});
}));
}));
``` |
Narayana Panicker is the name of:
P. N. Panicker (Puthuvayil Narayana Panicker, 1909–1995), Indian librarian
Kavalam Narayana Panicker (1928–2016), Indian dramatist
P. K. Narayana Panicker (1930–2012), Indian religious leader
Narayana Panicker Kochupillai (born 1939), Indian doctor
See also
K. N. Panikkar (born 1936), Indian historian |
The Gippsland Trophy is a new addition to the WTA Tour in 2021.
Elise Mertens won the title, defeating Kaia Kanepi in the final, 6–4, 6–1.
Due to a delayed schedule because of a COVID-19 case at a tournament quarantine hotel, all matches from the quarterfinal stage forward played a match tiebreaker in the final set (first to ten points, win by two).
Seeds
The top ten seeds received a bye into the second round.
Simona Halep (quarterfinals)
Naomi Osaka (semifinals, withdrew)
Elina Svitolina (quarterfinals)
Aryna Sabalenka (second round)
Johanna Konta (third round)
Iga Świątek (third round)
Elise Mertens (champion)
Karolína Muchová (quarterfinals, withdrew)
Ekaterina Alexandrova (semifinals)
Wang Qiang (second round)
Zheng Saisai (first round)
Caroline Garcia (third round)
Jeļena Ostapenko (third round)
Coco Gauff (second round)
Polona Hercog (second round)
Laura Siegemund (third round)
Draw
Finals
Top half
Section 1
Section 2
Bottom half
Section 3
Section 4
References
Main draw
Official entry list
2021 WTA Tour
2021 Singles |
```c++
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <deque>
#include <optional>
#include <optional>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <async/result.hpp>
#include <helix/ipc.hpp>
#include <protocols/fs/defs.hpp>
#include <protocols/fs/server.hpp>
#include <protocols/hw/client.hpp>
#include <protocols/mbus/client.hpp>
#include <libdrm/drm_fourcc.h>
#include "fs.bragi.hpp"
#include "core/drm/core.hpp"
#include "core/drm/debug.hpp"
// your_sha256_hash
// File
// your_sha256_hash
drm_core::File::File(std::shared_ptr<Device> device)
: _device(device), _eventSequence{1} {
HelHandle handle;
HEL_CHECK(helCreateIndirectMemory(1024, &handle));
_memory = helix::UniqueDescriptor{handle};
_statusPage.update(_eventSequence, 0);
};
void drm_core::File::setBlocking(bool blocking) {
_isBlocking = blocking;
}
void drm_core::File::attachFrameBuffer(std::shared_ptr<drm_core::FrameBuffer> frame_buffer) {
_frameBuffers.push_back(frame_buffer);
}
void drm_core::File::detachFrameBuffer(drm_core::FrameBuffer *frame_buffer) {
auto it = std::find_if(_frameBuffers.begin(), _frameBuffers.end(),
([&](std::shared_ptr<drm_core::FrameBuffer> fb) {
return fb.get() == frame_buffer;
}));
assert(it != _frameBuffers.end());
_frameBuffers.erase(it);
}
const std::vector<std::shared_ptr<drm_core::FrameBuffer>> &drm_core::File::getFrameBuffers() {
return _frameBuffers;
}
uint32_t drm_core::File::createHandle(std::shared_ptr<BufferObject> bo) {
auto handle = _allocator.allocate();
auto ret = _buffers.insert({handle, bo});
assert(ret.second);
if(logDrmRequests)
std::cout << "core/drm: createHandle for BufferObject " << bo.get() << " -> handle " << handle << std::endl;
auto [boMemory, boOffset] = bo->getMemory();
HEL_CHECK(helAlterMemoryIndirection(_memory.getHandle(),
bo->getMapping() >> 32, boMemory.getHandle(),
boOffset, bo->getSize()));
return handle;
}
drm_core::BufferObject *drm_core::File::resolveHandle(uint32_t handle) {
auto it = _buffers.find(handle);
if(it == _buffers.end())
return nullptr;
return it->second.get();
};
std::optional<uint32_t> drm_core::File::getHandle(std::shared_ptr<drm_core::BufferObject> bo) {
for(auto &it : _buffers) {
if(it.second == bo)
return it.first;
}
return {};
};
/**
* For the currently opened File, this exports a BufferObject references by the handle with
* the credentials `creds` to the device. It also creates the mapping between credentials and the
* DRM handle in this file.
*/
bool drm_core::File::exportBufferObject(uint32_t handle, std::array<char, 16> creds) {
auto bo = resolveHandle(handle);
if(!bo)
return false;
auto buffer = bo->sharedBufferObject();
_device->registerBufferObject(buffer, creds);
return true;
}
/**
* For the currently opened File, this imports the BufferObject from the device if necessary and
* returns a pair of (BufferObject, DRM handle) for the `File`.
*/
std::pair<std::shared_ptr<drm_core::BufferObject>, uint32_t>
drm_core::File::importBufferObject(std::array<char, 16> creds) {
auto bo = _device->findBufferObject(creds);
if(!bo)
return {};
auto handle = getHandle(bo);
if(!handle) {
handle = createHandle(bo);
}
return {bo, handle.value_or(-1)};
}
void drm_core::File::postEvent(drm_core::Event event) {
HEL_CHECK(helGetClock(&event.timestamp));
if(_pendingEvents.empty()) {
++_eventSequence;
_statusPage.update(_eventSequence, EPOLLIN);
}
_pendingEvents.push_back(event);
_eventBell.raise();
}
async::result<protocols::fs::ReadResult>
drm_core::File::read(void *object, const char *,
void *buffer, size_t length) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::File *>(object);
if(!self->_isBlocking && self->_pendingEvents.empty())
co_return protocols::fs::Error::wouldBlock;
while(self->_pendingEvents.empty())
co_await self->_eventBell.async_wait();
auto ev = &self->_pendingEvents.front();
// TODO: Support sequence number and CRTC id.
drm_event_vblank out;
memset(&out, 0, sizeof(drm_event_vblank));
out.base.type = DRM_EVENT_FLIP_COMPLETE;
out.base.length = sizeof(drm_event_vblank);
out.user_data = ev->cookie;
out.crtc_id = ev->crtcId;
out.tv_sec = ev->timestamp / 1000000000;
out.tv_usec = (ev->timestamp % 1000000000) / 1000;
assert(length >= sizeof(drm_event_vblank));
memcpy(buffer, &out, sizeof(drm_event_vblank));
self->_pendingEvents.pop_front();
if(self->_pendingEvents.empty())
self->_statusPage.update(self->_eventSequence, 0);
co_return sizeof(drm_event_vblank);
}
async::result<helix::BorrowedDescriptor>
drm_core::File::accessMemory(void *object) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::File *>(object);
co_return self->_memory;
}
async::result<frg::expected<protocols::fs::Error, protocols::fs::PollWaitResult>>
drm_core::File::pollWait(void *object, uint64_t sequence, int mask,
async::cancellation_token) {
(void) mask;
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::File *>(object);
if(sequence > self->_eventSequence)
co_return protocols::fs::Error::illegalArguments;
// Wait until we surpass the input sequence.
while(sequence == self->_eventSequence)
co_await self->_eventBell.async_wait();
co_return protocols::fs::PollWaitResult{self->_eventSequence,
self->_eventSequence > 0 ? EPOLLIN : 0};
}
async::result<frg::expected<protocols::fs::Error, protocols::fs::PollStatusResult>>
drm_core::File::pollStatus(void *object) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::File *>(object);
int s = 0;
if(!self->_pendingEvents.empty())
s |= EPOLLIN;
co_return protocols::fs::PollStatusResult{self->_eventSequence, s};
}
void drm_core::File::_retirePageFlip(uint64_t cookie, uint32_t crtc_id) {
Event event;
event.cookie = cookie;
event.crtcId = crtc_id;
postEvent(event);
}
drm_core::PrimeFile::PrimeFile(helix::BorrowedDescriptor handle, size_t size)
: size(size) {
_memory = std::move(handle);
};
async::result<helix::BorrowedDescriptor>
drm_core::PrimeFile::accessMemory(void *object) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::PrimeFile *>(object);
co_return self->_memory;
}
async::result<protocols::fs::SeekResult>
drm_core::PrimeFile::seekAbs(void *object, int64_t offset) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::PrimeFile *>(object);
self->offset = offset;
co_return static_cast<ssize_t>(self->offset);
}
async::result<protocols::fs::SeekResult>
drm_core::PrimeFile::seekRel(void *object, int64_t offset) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::PrimeFile *>(object);
self->offset += offset;
co_return static_cast<ssize_t>(self->offset);
}
async::result<protocols::fs::SeekResult>
drm_core::PrimeFile::seekEof(void *object, int64_t offset) {
auto self = static_cast<drm_core::PrimeFile *>(object);
self->offset = offset + self->size;
co_return static_cast<ssize_t>(self->offset);
}
namespace drm_core {
static constexpr auto defaultFileOperations = protocols::fs::FileOperations{
.read = &File::read,
.accessMemory = &File::accessMemory,
.ioctl = &File::ioctl,
.pollWait = &File::pollWait,
.pollStatus = &File::pollStatus
};
async::detached serveDrmDevice(std::shared_ptr<drm_core::Device> device,
helix::UniqueLane lane) {
while(true) {
helix::Accept accept;
helix::RecvInline recv_req;
auto &&header = helix::submitAsync(lane, helix::Dispatcher::global(),
helix::action(&accept, kHelItemAncillary),
helix::action(&recv_req));
co_await header.async_wait();
HEL_CHECK(accept.error());
HEL_CHECK(recv_req.error());
auto conversation = accept.descriptor();
managarm::fs::CntRequest req;
req.ParseFromArray(recv_req.data(), recv_req.length());
if(req.req_type() == managarm::fs::CntReqType::DEV_OPEN) {
if(req.flags() & ~(managarm::fs::OpenFlags::OF_NONBLOCK)) {
helix::SendBuffer send_resp;
std::cout << "\e[31m" "core/drm: Illegal flags " << req.flags()
<< " for DEV_OPEN" "\e[39m" << std::endl;
managarm::fs::SvrResponse resp;
resp.set_error(managarm::fs::Errors::ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT);
auto ser = resp.SerializeAsString();
auto &&transmit = helix::submitAsync(conversation, helix::Dispatcher::global(),
helix::action(&send_resp, ser.data(), ser.size()));
co_await transmit.async_wait();
HEL_CHECK(send_resp.error());
}
helix::SendBuffer send_resp;
helix::PushDescriptor push_pt;
helix::PushDescriptor push_page;
helix::UniqueLane local_lane, remote_lane;
std::tie(local_lane, remote_lane) = helix::createStream();
auto file = smarter::make_shared<drm_core::File>(device);
if(req.flags() & managarm::fs::OpenFlags::OF_NONBLOCK)
file->setBlocking(false);
async::detach(protocols::fs::servePassthrough(
std::move(local_lane), file, &defaultFileOperations));
managarm::fs::SvrResponse resp;
resp.set_error(managarm::fs::Errors::SUCCESS);
resp.set_caps(managarm::fs::FileCaps::FC_STATUS_PAGE | managarm::fs::FileCaps::FC_POSIX_LANE);
auto ser = resp.SerializeAsString();
auto &&transmit = helix::submitAsync(conversation, helix::Dispatcher::global(),
helix::action(&send_resp, ser.data(), ser.size(), kHelItemChain),
helix::action(&push_pt, remote_lane, kHelItemChain),
helix::action(&push_page, file->statusPageMemory()));
co_await transmit.async_wait();
HEL_CHECK(send_resp.error());
HEL_CHECK(push_pt.error());
HEL_CHECK(push_page.error());
}else if(req.req_type() == managarm::fs::CntReqType::OPEN_FD_LANE) {
auto [fd_lane] = co_await helix_ng::exchangeMsgs(
conversation,
helix_ng::pullDescriptor()
);
HEL_CHECK(fd_lane.error());
device->_posixLane = fd_lane.descriptor();
}else{
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid request in serveDevice()");
}
}
}
} // namespace core_drm
// your_sha256_hash
// Functions
// your_sha256_hash
uint32_t drm_core::convertLegacyFormat(uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth) {
switch(bpp) {
case 8:
assert(depth == 8);
return DRM_FORMAT_C8;
case 16:
assert(depth == 15 || depth == 16);
if(depth == 15) {
return DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555;
}else {
return DRM_FORMAT_RGB565;
}
case 24:
assert(depth == 24);
return DRM_FORMAT_RGB888;
case 32:
assert(depth == 24 || depth == 30 || depth == 32);
if(depth == 24) {
return DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
}else if(depth == 30) {
return DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010;
}else {
return DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888;
}
default:
throw std::runtime_error("Bad BPP");
}
}
drm_mode_modeinfo drm_core::makeModeInfo(const char *name, uint32_t type,
uint32_t clock, unsigned int hdisplay, unsigned int hsync_start,
unsigned int hsync_end, unsigned int htotal, unsigned int hskew,
unsigned int vdisplay, unsigned int vsync_start, unsigned int vsync_end,
unsigned int vtotal, unsigned int vscan, uint32_t flags) {
drm_mode_modeinfo mode_info;
mode_info.clock = clock;
mode_info.hdisplay = hdisplay;
mode_info.hsync_start = hsync_start;
mode_info.hsync_end = hsync_end;
mode_info.htotal = htotal;
mode_info.hskew = hskew;
mode_info.vdisplay = vdisplay;
mode_info.vsync_start = vsync_start;
mode_info.vsync_end = vsync_end;
mode_info.vtotal = vtotal;
mode_info.vscan = vscan;
mode_info.flags = flags;
mode_info.type = type;
strcpy(mode_info.name, name);
return mode_info;
};
void drm_core::addDmtModes(std::vector<drm_mode_modeinfo> &supported_modes,
unsigned int max_width, unsigned max_height) {
drm_mode_modeinfo modes[] = {
/* 0x01 - 640x350@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x350", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 672,
736, 832, 0, 350, 382, 385, 445, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x02 - 640x400@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x400", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 672,
736, 832, 0, 400, 401, 404, 445, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x03 - 720x400@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("720x400", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 35500, 720, 756,
828, 936, 0, 400, 401, 404, 446, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x04 - 640x480@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 25175, 640, 656,
752, 800, 0, 480, 490, 492, 525, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x05 - 640x480@72Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 664,
704, 832, 0, 480, 489, 492, 520, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x06 - 640x480@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 31500, 640, 656,
720, 840, 0, 480, 481, 484, 500, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x07 - 640x480@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("640x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 36000, 640, 696,
752, 832, 0, 480, 481, 484, 509, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x08 - 800x600@56Hz */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 36000, 800, 824,
896, 1024, 0, 600, 601, 603, 625, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x09 - 800x600@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 40000, 800, 840,
968, 1056, 0, 600, 601, 605, 628, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x0a - 800x600@72Hz */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 50000, 800, 856,
976, 1040, 0, 600, 637, 643, 666, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x0b - 800x600@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 49500, 800, 816,
896, 1056, 0, 600, 601, 604, 625, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x0c - 800x600@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 56250, 800, 832,
896, 1048, 0, 600, 601, 604, 631, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x0d - 800x600@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("800x600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 73250, 800, 848,
880, 960, 0, 600, 603, 607, 636, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x0e - 848x480@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("848x480", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 33750, 848, 864,
976, 1088, 0, 480, 486, 494, 517, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x0f - 1024x768@43Hz, interlace */
makeModeInfo("1024x768i", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 44900, 1024, 1032,
1208, 1264, 0, 768, 768, 776, 817, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE),
/* 0x10 - 1024x768@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 65000, 1024, 1048,
1184, 1344, 0, 768, 771, 777, 806, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x11 - 1024x768@70Hz */
makeModeInfo("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 75000, 1024, 1048,
1184, 1328, 0, 768, 771, 777, 806, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x12 - 1024x768@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 78750, 1024, 1040,
1136, 1312, 0, 768, 769, 772, 800, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x13 - 1024x768@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 94500, 1024, 1072,
1168, 1376, 0, 768, 769, 772, 808, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x14 - 1024x768@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1024x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 115500, 1024, 1072,
1104, 1184, 0, 768, 771, 775, 813, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x15 - 1152x864@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1152x864", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1152, 1216,
1344, 1600, 0, 864, 865, 868, 900, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x55 - 1280x720@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x720", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 74250, 1280, 1390,
1430, 1650, 0, 720, 725, 730, 750, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x16 - 1280x768@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 68250, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 768, 771, 778, 790, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x17 - 1280x768@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 79500, 1280, 1344,
1472, 1664, 0, 768, 771, 778, 798, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x18 - 1280x768@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 102250, 1280, 1360,
1488, 1696, 0, 768, 771, 778, 805, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x19 - 1280x768@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 117500, 1280, 1360,
1496, 1712, 0, 768, 771, 778, 809, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x1a - 1280x768@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 140250, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 768, 771, 778, 813, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x1b - 1280x800@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 71000, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 800, 803, 809, 823, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x1c - 1280x800@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 83500, 1280, 1352,
1480, 1680, 0, 800, 803, 809, 831, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x1d - 1280x800@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 106500, 1280, 1360,
1488, 1696, 0, 800, 803, 809, 838, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x1e - 1280x800@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 122500, 1280, 1360,
1496, 1712, 0, 800, 803, 809, 843, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x1f - 1280x800@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x800", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 146250, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 800, 803, 809, 847, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x20 - 1280x960@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x960", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1280, 1376,
1488, 1800, 0, 960, 961, 964, 1000, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x21 - 1280x960@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x960", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1280, 1344,
1504, 1728, 0, 960, 961, 964, 1011, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x22 - 1280x960@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x960", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 175500, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 960, 963, 967, 1017, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x23 - 1280x1024@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1280, 1328,
1440, 1688, 0, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1066, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x24 - 1280x1024@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 135000, 1280, 1296,
1440, 1688, 0, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1066, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x25 - 1280x1024@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 157500, 1280, 1344,
1504, 1728, 0, 1024, 1025, 1028, 1072, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x26 - 1280x1024@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1280x1024", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 187250, 1280, 1328,
1360, 1440, 0, 1024, 1027, 1034, 1084, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x27 - 1360x768@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1360x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 85500, 1360, 1424,
1536, 1792, 0, 768, 771, 777, 795, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x28 - 1360x768@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1360x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148250, 1360, 1408,
1440, 1520, 0, 768, 771, 776, 813, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x51 - 1366x768@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1366x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 85500, 1366, 1436,
1579, 1792, 0, 768, 771, 774, 798, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x56 - 1366x768@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1366x768", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 72000, 1366, 1380,
1436, 1500, 0, 768, 769, 772, 800, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x29 - 1400x1050@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 101000, 1400, 1448,
1480, 1560, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1080, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x2a - 1400x1050@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 121750, 1400, 1488,
1632, 1864, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1089, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x2b - 1400x1050@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 156000, 1400, 1504,
1648, 1896, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1099, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x2c - 1400x1050@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 179500, 1400, 1504,
1656, 1912, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1105, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x2d - 1400x1050@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1400x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 208000, 1400, 1448,
1480, 1560, 0, 1050, 1053, 1057, 1112, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x2e - 1440x900@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 88750, 1440, 1488,
1520, 1600, 0, 900, 903, 909, 926, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x2f - 1440x900@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 106500, 1440, 1520,
1672, 1904, 0, 900, 903, 909, 934, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x30 - 1440x900@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 136750, 1440, 1536,
1688, 1936, 0, 900, 903, 909, 942, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x31 - 1440x900@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 157000, 1440, 1544,
1696, 1952, 0, 900, 903, 909, 948, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x32 - 1440x900@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1440x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 182750, 1440, 1488,
1520, 1600, 0, 900, 903, 909, 953, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x53 - 1600x900@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x900", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 108000, 1600, 1624,
1704, 1800, 0, 900, 901, 904, 1000, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x33 - 1600x1200@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 162000, 1600, 1664,
1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x34 - 1600x1200@65Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 175500, 1600, 1664,
1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x35 - 1600x1200@70Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 189000, 1600, 1664,
1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x36 - 1600x1200@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 202500, 1600, 1664,
1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x37 - 1600x1200@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 229500, 1600, 1664,
1856, 2160, 0, 1200, 1201, 1204, 1250, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x38 - 1600x1200@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1600x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 268250, 1600, 1648,
1680, 1760, 0, 1200, 1203, 1207, 1271, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x39 - 1680x1050@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 119000, 1680, 1728,
1760, 1840, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1080, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x3a - 1680x1050@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 146250, 1680, 1784,
1960, 2240, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1089, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x3b - 1680x1050@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 187000, 1680, 1800,
1976, 2272, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1099, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x3c - 1680x1050@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 214750, 1680, 1808,
1984, 2288, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1105, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x3d - 1680x1050@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1680x1050", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 245500, 1680, 1728,
1760, 1840, 0, 1050, 1053, 1059, 1112, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x3e - 1792x1344@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1792x1344", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 204750, 1792, 1920,
2120, 2448, 0, 1344, 1345, 1348, 1394, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x3f - 1792x1344@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1792x1344", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 261000, 1792, 1888,
2104, 2456, 0, 1344, 1345, 1348, 1417, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x40 - 1792x1344@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1792x1344", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 333250, 1792, 1840,
1872, 1952, 0, 1344, 1347, 1351, 1423, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x41 - 1856x1392@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1856x1392", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 218250, 1856, 1952,
2176, 2528, 0, 1392, 1393, 1396, 1439, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x42 - 1856x1392@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1856x1392", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 288000, 1856, 1984,
2208, 2560, 0, 1392, 1393, 1396, 1500, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x43 - 1856x1392@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1856x1392", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 356500, 1856, 1904,
1936, 2016, 0, 1392, 1395, 1399, 1474, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x52 - 1920x1080@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1080", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 148500, 1920, 2008,
2052, 2200, 0, 1080, 1084, 1089, 1125, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x44 - 1920x1200@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 154000, 1920, 1968,
2000, 2080, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1235, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x45 - 1920x1200@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 193250, 1920, 2056,
2256, 2592, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1245, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x46 - 1920x1200@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 245250, 1920, 2056,
2264, 2608, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1255, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x47 - 1920x1200@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 281250, 1920, 2064,
2272, 2624, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1262, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x48 - 1920x1200@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1920x1200", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 317000, 1920, 1968,
2000, 2080, 0, 1200, 1203, 1209, 1271, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x49 - 1920x1440@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1440", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 234000, 1920, 2048,
2256, 2600, 0, 1440, 1441, 1444, 1500, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x4a - 1920x1440@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("1920x1440", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 297000, 1920, 2064,
2288, 2640, 0, 1440, 1441, 1444, 1500, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x4b - 1920x1440@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("1920x1440", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 380500, 1920, 1968,
2000, 2080, 0, 1440, 1443, 1447, 1525, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x54 - 2048x1152@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("2048x1152", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 162000, 2048, 2074,
2154, 2250, 0, 1152, 1153, 1156, 1200, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x4c - 2560x1600@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 268500, 2560, 2608,
2640, 2720, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1646, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x4d - 2560x1600@60Hz */
makeModeInfo("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 348500, 2560, 2752,
3032, 3504, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1658, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x4e - 2560x1600@75Hz */
makeModeInfo("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 443250, 2560, 2768,
3048, 3536, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1672, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x4f - 2560x1600@85Hz */
makeModeInfo("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 505250, 2560, 2768,
3048, 3536, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1682, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC),
/* 0x50 - 2560x1600@120Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("2560x1600", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 552750, 2560, 2608,
2640, 2720, 0, 1600, 1603, 1609, 1694, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x57 - 4096x2160@60Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("4096x2160", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 556744, 4096, 4104,
4136, 4176, 0, 2160, 2208, 2216, 2222, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC),
/* 0x58 - 4096x2160@59.94Hz RB */
makeModeInfo("4096x2160", DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER, 556188, 4096, 4104,
4136, 4176, 0, 2160, 2208, 2216, 2222, 0,
DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC)
};
size_t size = sizeof(modes) / sizeof(drm_mode_modeinfo);
for(size_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
if(modes[i].hdisplay <= max_width && modes[i].vdisplay <= max_height)
supported_modes.push_back(modes[i]);
}
}
``` |
Phytoecia valentinae is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Skrylnik in 2010. It is known from Afghanistan.
References
Phytoecia
Beetles described in 2010 |
The Karate1 Premier League is a Karate competition Initiated by the World Karate Federation in the year of 2011 with two tournaments held in Paris and Istanbul, the Karate1-Premier League- has made exponential progress in terms of magnitude and status of the tournaments as well as the number of participants and countries represented.
The Karate1-Premier League- is the most important league event in the world of Karate. It comprises a number of the most prominent Karate competitions and endeavours to bring together the best Karate athletes in the world in an open championships of unprecedented scale and quality.
Karate1 Premier League events is homogeneous system for qualification to the Olympic Karate tournament Started from 2018 at Berlin Germany Event and ended with 2021 Lisbon Portugal event for TOKYO 2020 Olympic Games Qualification Standing
In 2022, a new round-robin format was introduced at the Karate1 Premier League.
Events
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Results
WKF Karate 1 Premier League 2021
See also
Comparison of karate styles
References
External links
Karate 1 at World Karate Federation
Karate competitions
Recurring sporting events established in 2011 |
The men's pole vault event at the 1989 Summer Universiade was held at the Wedaustadion in Duisburg on 25 and 26 August 1989.
Medalists
Results
Qualification
Final
References
Athletics at the 1989 Summer Universiade
1989 |
Güler Duman (born June 25, 1967) is a Turkish singer, songwriter, composer, TV host and music teacher. She concentrates on Turkish folk music.
She has become one of the legendary artists of Turkish folk music with the albums she has released since the early 1980s. Originally from Erzurum, Güler Duman took part as the youngest person in the choir established by Ruhi Su while she was going to primary school. Discovering the voice of the artist in the choir, Mustafa Budan made a name for himself in the art world with his voice in the movie A Season in Hakkari (1982), directed by Erden Kıral and starring Genco Erkal. She made her first album with Dost Garip in 1980 when she was a child. This album made a huge sale, reaching 3 million 800 thousand sales. In 1987, she entered Istanbul Technical University Turkish Music State Conservatory, vocal education department.
He graduated in 1992 with his thesis on the interpretation that eight poets, who wrote under the pseudonym Pir Sultan Abdal, used the same pseudonym as his graduation thesis. This thesis was published as a book in 2004. The artist, who was chosen as the cultural ambassador by the German Ministry of Culture in 2008, gives seminars on Turkish folk music and Turkish rhythms and world rhythms he is researching in many countries of the world, especially in Germany, and shares his knowledge with music lovers. He has taught more than 11,700 students and pioneered Germany and many European countries in this regard.
Güler Duman O Leyli Leyli (1982), Nazlı Yara Küskünüm (1987), Güler Duman '94 (1994), Bu Devran (1995), Öl Deseydin Ölmez miydim? (1997), Türküsü Dile Geldi (2009) and Yüreğimden Yüreğinize (2012). Güler Duman, who wrote her own lyrics and composed her own compositions, became one of the best-selling names in Turkish folk music with close to 10 million album sales in Turkey and Europe. She is one of the best female Turkish folk music artists in Turkey.
Early life and career
1967–1985: Early years and career start
Güler Duman's father, Fevzi Duman, immigrated to Istanbul with his wife Hanım in 1963, without any children. Güler Duman was born on 30 June 1967 in Istanbul. Originally from Erzurum, Aşkale. While his father was in Aşkale, he first learned to play the kaval and then the baglama by himself. When he immigrated to Istanbul, he continued to play baglama whenever he could find time. Güler Duman started to put together the works performed by her four-year-old father. His father bought a baglama for Güler Duman at a young age. Duman started to play and sing Turkish folk music pieces at a young age. She started primary school education in the early 1970s. While going to primary school, she entered the choir opened by Ruhi Su and was the youngest person in the choir. She continued to put a lot of work on her education here and started playing baglama at an advanced age when she was a child. Working by constantly listening to Turkish folk music works on radio, television and albums, Güler Duman also engaged in music while continuing her education. She had the chance to meet the masters of Turkish folk music who came to visit the choir she took part in when she was in secondary school. In addition to playing baglama, she received great acclaim because of her very strong voice. Although she was still in secondary school during this period, she released her album Dost Garip (1980). The album suddenly attracted great attention and reached a high sales figure. In 1982, she made a name for herself in the art world with the work she voiced in the movie titled A Season in Hakkari, directed by Erden Kıral and starring Genco Erkal. With the film, the sales of her first album exploded and the album reached a sales figure of 3.8 million.
She released the album O Leyli Leyli in 1982 and started to compose with this album. She graduated from high school in 1984 and at the end of the same year she released her album Seher Yeli. Featuring songs by artists such as Nesimi Çimen, Neşet Ertaş, İhsan Öztürk, Nadir Şener and Yüksel Yıldız the album became one of the best-selling albums of the period with a sales figure of one million. She left the school in 1985 as a result of cadaver experiments from the dentistry department she won. On November 6, 1985, she released her fourth album under the name Mevlayı Seversen.
1986–1993: Conservatory and recognition
She left Istanbul Technical University Dentistry Department in 1985 and won the ITU Turkish Music State Conservatory department a year later. Due to his education, he did not release an album for about two years. In 1987, he released his fifth album, Misafir Geldim. Due to her education, she did not release an album for two years. In 1987, she signed with Duygu Müzik and released her fifth album, called Misafir Geldim. She composed two songs herself in the album, which includes the works of many artists. At the end of the same year, the project named Dört Dilden Dört Telden took part in the album together with Sevgi Kaya, Necla Yener and Gülizar Akkuş. In 1987, she released her sixth album, named Nazlı Yara Küskünüm, with the Diyar Müzik label. This album became one of the most successful albums of her career. In 1988, she released her albums called Kulluk Benim Olsun Sultanlık Senin and Ya Dost. The songs she sang in her albums were very popular. At the end of the 1980s, she began to be a guest on television and radio programs. While continuing to produce in 1989, she was also receiving conservatory education. While continuing to produce in 1989, he was also receiving conservatory education. He continued to give concerts and participate in festivals in Turkey as well as in Europe. The recordings of the folk concerts she gave in 1988–89 with Gül Sorgun, Sabahat Akkiraz, Gülcihan Koç, Mutlu Güler and Deste Günaydın were released on January 15, 1990, as an album called Büyük Halk Konseri / Deyişlerimizle Merhaba. In the first month of 1990, she released her ninth album called Buldular Beni.
At the end of 1990, he released his first project album, Sazımızla Sözümüzle. She released the first album of the series with Zafer Gündoğdu on December 18, 1990, under the name of Sazımızla Sözümüzle 1. This album series continued to be published with a different consistency in the following years by Güler Duman. It entered a very busy period in the early 1990s. In the summer of 1991, he released his tenth album, called Gül Yüzlü Sevdiğim. "Kara Tellerin", which is a traditional Azerbaijani music in this album, was released as a video clip from the album. In addition, this video clip is the first music video released by Güler Duman. She graduated from the conservatory in the summer of 1992. As his graduation thesis, he wrote the thesis, which was written under the pseudonym Pir Sultan Abdal and explained that eight poets used the same pseudonym. (This thesis was published as a book in 2004.) Her thesis advisors are Neriman Tüfekçi and Yücel Paşmakçı. After graduating from the conservatory, she accelerated her album recordings and released her album, called Duygu Pınarı (Vezrana), on September 3, 1992. Right after that, she released her eleventh album called Dost Dost Diye (1993), which included eleven tracks, in the spring. Güler Duman, who wanted to join the TRT artists during this period, had to settle first in the United States and then in Germany due to her mother's serious illness. Güler Duman, who had to settle in Germany due to the long treatment process, took a break from her career for a while after the sudden death of her mother. During this period, she opened a music school in Germany and started to give music education to children and young people.
1994–2001: Güler Duman '94, Bu Devran ve Öl Deseydin Ölmez miydim?
She started recording her second studio album in August 1993. She released her thirteenth album under the name Güler Duman '94 on February 22, 1994. The song "Türkülerle Gömün Beni", whose lyrics and music belongs to Derdiyok Ali, was first released from the album. After the release of this song, album sales exploded and Güler Duman became known as a country-based. The album, which achieved a good output, was highly appreciated. After the album, the song "Güle Yel Değdi" was released and, like the previous song, it managed to get positive reactions. Two songs by Hasret Gültekin, who was a close friend of Güler Duman and died in the Sivas Massacre about seven months before the album was released, were included in the album. With this album, Güler Duman started to write lyrics and included the song "Çalı Oldum Gülüm Yok", whose music and lyrics belonged to her, in the album. In addition, the album, which became a classic with songs such as "Şu Yalan Dünyaya", "Çarelerim" and "Hasret Türküsü", became one of the most important Turkish folk music albums of the 1990s and of all times. The album became one of the best sellers of the year by selling more than 265,000, and with this album, Güler Duman took the first step towards mastery. She released her album Bu Devran on September 15, 1995. Shortly after the album's release, the song "Bu Devran", whose lyrics and music belongs to Bilal Ercan, was released.
The piece was highly appreciated and tracks such as "Kul Gibi", "Bugün Ben Şahımı Gördüm", "Erzurum Dağları" and "Her An Özlüyorum" became the highlights of the album and made a great contribution to the album. The album was highly appreciated and sold more than 300 thousand, making it one of the best selling Turkish folk music albums of the year. During this period, she was a guest on many radio and television channels. She was nominated for the Best Turkish Folk Music Female Artist of the year at the Kral TV Video Music Awards to be held for the second time on March 21, 1996, and won the award. Güler Duman could not attend the award ceremony due to her illness and İbrahim Tatlıses received her award on her behalf. After this album, she took a short break due to her illness. He began recording his fifteenth studio album in mid-1997. The recording of the album, which includes works by artists such as Neşet Ertaş, Hasan Karakuş, Rıza Ergin, Erkan Yoksuli, Rıza Ergin, Gülizar Ergin and Ahmet Çelik, took about five months. Öl Deseydin Ölmez miydim? The album was released on October 22, 1997. The album, which attracted great attention with the songs in the album, became one of the classics. It is the last album released by Güler Duman in the 1990s and is known as one of the best selling albums of Turkish folk music. The music of the three songs in the album belongs to Güler Duman. In the first months of 1998, Ozanlar Diyarı released a compilation album. In the summer of the same year, he released an album called Nostalji 1, which includes the songs he sang in the 80s. At the end of 2000, he released Nostalji 2, the second and last album of the series. At the end of 2001, she transferred the task to her assistants in the course where she taught music.
2002–2011: Yolcuyum Bu Dağlarda, Türküler Dile Geldi, duet and project albums
Güler Duman became one of the most successful names of Turkish folk music by producing great works and frequently talked about in the 1990s. On 13 June 2002, she released her album, named Yolcuyum Bu Dağlarda. He entered the studio after a break of fourteen years for the second album of the series, which was first published in 1990. She released the album with Musa Eroğlu. In the album, which includes 12 tracks, only a video clip for the track "Niye Böyle Dargın Bakarsın" was released. The album had a very good debut and was highly appreciated. The songs released from the album became one of the most popular folk music tracks of the year. Most of the arrangements in the album were made by Güler Duman and Musa Eroğlu. After the release of your project, which was published under the label of Duygu Music, Musa Eroğlu and Güler Duman often gave concerts together and were guests on television programs. Fifteen years after the release of the album, the duo organized a concert series with the Yediveren Orchestra called Sazımızla Sözümüzle (2019-2022). In the same year, she sang the song "Şu Yalan Dünyaya" in the compilation album Pir Sultan Abdal Dostları, which included many artists.
In 2006, she released the album Yolarına Kar Mı Yağdı (Sazımızla Sözümüzle 3), the last album of the Sazımızla Sözümüzle series. From the album she released with Özlem Özdil, "Yollarına Kar Mı Yağdı" released the song as a video clip. During this period, she prepared and presented a television program called Güler Duman'la Telden Dile (2006) with Güler Duman on Kanal Avrupa. She sang the long air called "Yastadır Ey Deli Gönül" in the movie The White Angel (2007), written and directed by Mahsun Kırmızıgül. She sang a duet on the track "Yarsız Çekilmiyor" in Yusuf Gül's album titled Türkülerimiz Var Bizim..., which was released on December 24, 2008, and the track became one of the most admired works of the period. In 2009, she released the album Türküler Dile Geldi and shot three music videos from the album. With this album, she signed with Özdmir Müzik Company.
2012–present: Yüreğimden Yüreğinize, Yüreğimden Yüreğinize Sazım ve other works
Güler Duman wanted to make an album specifically for the thirtieth year of her career. He entered the studio for this special album in the spring of 2011. Album recordings took about seven and a half months. The thirty-track album consisted of a double disc. On January 19, 2012, the album's first disc, which was released under the name of Yüreğimden Yüreğinize (Sesime Ses Katanlara Selam Olsun), included the songs she sang throughout her career. He performed a duet with an artist on each track on the first disc. From the album, he first released the classic song "Türkülerle Gömün Beni". The song was accompanied by artists such as Zara, Orhan Ölmez, Sevcan Orhan and Kubat, and images of Turkish folk music artists and great bards from past to present were featured in the clip of the piece. The second disc of the album contained new tracks.It became one of the important albums of Turkish folk music released in the 2010s. Three songs from the album were released as clips. In the first half of the 2010s, she took part in various projects and adaptation albums.
Between September 5, 2013, and February 4, 2014, she prepared a program called Türküler Dile Geldi on TRT Müzik channel. An artist was a guest in each episode of the program, which lasted for ten episodes. Güler Duman supported young musicians in the mid-2010s. Güler Duman gave intense concerts in Türkiye and Europe during these periods. He released his nineteenth album called Yüreğimden Yüreğinize Sazım on March 14, 2017. There are fourteen songs in the album. The song "Sazım", whose lyrics and music belonged to him, was the first song to be released from the album. The work, which is one of Güler Duman's masterpieces, received great acclaim. Video clips were shot and released for four songs from the album. Güler Duman started to release joint singles with various musicians from the end of the 2010s. On March 12, 2019, Güler Duman sang a duet with young musicians in the album Güler Duman ile Nesilden Nesile Türküler and supported young musicians.
Private life
Güler Duman settled in Germany in 1993 due to her mother's illness and started living there. Güler Duman, who established her order in the country, is in constant contact with Turkey. In October 1995, Güler Duman International Music School established a music school in Germany. He started to manage the music school and started to give lessons at the music school. People from all over the world attended the course. Güler Duman has had nearly five thousand students so far. In addition to Turkish folk music lessons, baglama and various saz lessons are also given. Güler Duman was diagnosed with cardiovascular disease at a young age. When he gets sick, he goes to the doctor 4–5 days a week. He later recovered from his illness.
Discography
Dost Garip (1980)
O Leyli Leyli (1982)
Seher Yeli (1984)
Mevlayı Seversen (1985)
Misafir Geldim (1987)
Nazlı Yara Küskünüm (1987)
Kulluk Benim Olsun Sultanlık Senin (1988)
Ya Dost (1988)
Buldular Beni (1990)
Gül Yüzlü Sevdiğim (1991)
Duygu Pınarı (Vezrana) (1992)
Dost Dost Diye (1993)
Güler Duman '94 (1994)
Bu Devran (1995)
Öl Deseydin Ölmez Miydim? (1997)
Yolcuyum Bu Dağlarda (2002)
Türküler Dile Geldi (2009)
Yüreğimden Yüreğinize (2012)
Yüreğimden Yüreğinize Sazım (2017)
TV programs
Güler Duman ile Telden Dile (2006)
Türküler Dile Geldi (2013–14)
References
External links
1967 births
Turkish folk singers
Turkish women singers
Turkish composers
Turkish emigrants to Germany
Living people
Turkish singer-songwriters
20th-century Turkish women singers
21st-century Turkish women singers
Turkish Alevis
Golden Butterfly Award winners |
The Ōkāreka Embayment (also spelled Okareka or Ōkareka) is a volcanic feature in Taupo Volcanic Zone of New Zealand. It most significant recent volcanic eruption was about 15,700 years ago and this deposited the widespread Rotorua tephra that reached beyond Auckland.
Geography
The Ōkāreka Embayment extends from the western margin of Lake Tarawera to include to its north Lake Ōkāreka and in the west Lake Tikitapu and the eastern half of Lake Rotokakahi.
Geology
Both the Ōkāreka Embayment and the Tarawera volcanic complex are inside the old Ōkataina Caldera, often termed the Ōkataina volcanic centre. The caldera forming its eastern boundary has been called the Haroharo Caldera, but as no major single event formed it, this is perhaps better regarded as a general categorisation term, explaining why some maps of the Horahora Caldera include the embayment. It is now regarded as a subsidiary volcanic part of the Ōkataina Caldera related to a mechanism of collapse and subsidence at the edges of a major event caldera due to lateral movement of magma. The Ōkataina Caldera has in the last 21,000 years contributed a total magma eruptive volume greater than about .
Eruptions
The Northern Dome, just to the east of Lake Tikitapu formed 25,171 ± 964 years ago in the Te Rere rhyolite eruption which also had other vents in the Ōkataina Volcanic Complex. Such domes typically form over a vent that have an initial pyroclastic eruption and the vent(s) for this eruption lies under the Northern and Eastern domes. The Te Rere tephra deposits from the initial pyroclastic eruption had a volume of and are widely distributed. The DRE volume of all the Te Rere eruptions totals about . All the vents in the Ōkareka Embayment lie on the Haroharo linear vent zone's western end.
The Rotorua eruption now dated at 15,635 ± 412 cal.yr BP, was a two phase eruption commencing with a plinian eruption that deposited of material to the north-west from a vent now under the Trig 7693 dome and that lasted no more than 4 days. Significant ash cover was towards the Rotorua area (hence the name) but ash fall was as far away as Auckland with a total ash volume of including later minor ash deposits. The largely degassed magma body then in a dominantly effusive rhyolite dome forming process built up Trig 7693 and Middle Dome to the south east of the Ōkāreka Embayment over several years, but no more than 6, to a total volume of .
Tephra Context
As far back as 1839 a German explorer Dr Ernst Dieffenbach described near Rotoroa the first recorded description of layered tephras from ash fall in New Zealand. However correlation between eruption years and what has been coined as tephrostratigraphy is not straightforward where there is no historical written record. Radiocarbon dating was later used in the vicinity, to date recent eruptions, as deposition of each tephra was followed by a period of quiescence and soil formation. Such a series as published in 1990 (so the dates may have been modified by scientific discourse since) reads (with some translation from original jargon) :
Rotomahana Mud 1886 CE (Tarawera)
Kaharoa 1314 CE (Tarawera)
Taupo 232 CE (Taupo)
Rotokawau 3600 years before 1950 (Rotokawau craters)
Whakatane 5500 years before 1950 (Haroharo)
Mamaku 8000 years before 1950 (Haroharo)
Rotoma 9500 years before 1950 (Haroharo)
Waiohau 14,000 years before 1950 (Tarawera)
Rotorua 15,600 years before 1950 (Okareka/Haroharo)
Rerewhakaaitu (pale layer within grayish loess deposits) 17,500 years before 1950 (Tarawera).
The impact on the Waikato region must have been marked as lake sediment from near Hamilton, New Zealand shows evidence of very active plant turnover just before almost 5cm of tephra is deposited from the Rotorua event. The soils between the tephra layers in the Ōkāreka Embayment have been analysed and are consistent with a cold dry climate between 25.2 ka to 14 ka and a more wet and warm climate since.
Okareka Tephra was produced from vents in an eruption of Mount Tarawera 23,535 ± 300 years BP, so does not have an origin in the embayment.
Risk
A repeat of the Rotorua eruption with its ash distribution against the prevailing winds but towards the major population centres of Rotoroa, Hamilton and Auckland would be very destructive and disruptive. The town of Rotorua would be made uninhabitable by a ash fall, as happened in the Rotorua eruption. This would collapse all normally built homes and of land would be denuded of all vegetation.
References
Taupō Volcanic Zone
Calderas of New Zealand
Rift volcanoes
Okataina Volcanic Centre
VEI-5 volcanoes
Holocene calderas |
Billy the Rabbit is a collaborative album by Australians Gyan and Michael Leunig. released in September 2006, the project involves Gyan adapting several of Leunig's poems to music; with some additional lyrics contributed by Gyan. The album was released on the Muse Agency label containing a booklet of poems and illustrations by Leunig.
The album contains a duet with Paul Kelly on the closing track "The Path to Your Door" and contributions from James Cruickshank of The Cruel Sea and Tim Gaze; formerly of Rose Tattoo.
Gyan and Leuing launched the album at the Melbourne Writers Festival where Gyan sang and Leunig accompanied her whilst illustrating. The two artists' also performed together at the Byron Bay Writers Festival and performed at the Sydney Opera House in March 2007 and the Adelaide Cabaret Festival in June 2007. The show won the Sydney Theatre Award for Best Cabaret of 2007.
Track listing
"Artist, Leave the World of Art" (Gyan, Leunig)
"Shadow Minister for Joy" (Gyan, Leunig)
"Little Tendrils" (Gyan, Leunig)
"Summer Palace" (Gyan, Leunig, Tim Gaze)
"Magpie" (Gyan, Leunig)
"Billy the Rabbit" (Gyan, Leunig)
"The Bottle" (Gyan, Leunig, James Cruikshank)
"Us" (Gyan, Leunig, Cruikshank)
"Manifesto" (Gyan, Leunig)
"Daffodils" (Gyan, Leunig)
"Literature" (Gyan, Leunig)
"Precious Vote" (Gyan, Leunig, Simon Greaves)
"The Missile" (Gyan, Leunig)
"Poor Old Mother Earth" (Gyan, Leunig)
"Let It Go" (Gyan, Leunig)
"The Smile" (Gyan, Leunig)
"Owed to Autumn" (Gyan, Leunig)
"The Path to Your Door" (Gyan, Leunig, Cruikshank)
References
2006 collaborative albums
Gyan Evans albums |
Pae Gil-su (, also written Pae Kil-su, born March 4, 1972) is a North Korean gymnast.
He won the gold medal for the pommel horse at the 1992 Summer Olympics (tied with Vitaly Scherbo).
And he won the gold medal at the 27th, 28th and 32nd World Gymnastics Championships.
Pae attended Pyongyang Sinri Primary School and the Korean Physical Education College.
References
External links
Pae Gil Su at gymn-forum.net
1972 births
Living people
North Korean male artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for North Korea
Gymnasts at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Gymnasts at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Gymnasts at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for North Korea
World champion gymnasts
Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships
Olympic medalists in gymnastics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Asian Games medalists in gymnastics
Gymnasts at the 1990 Asian Games
Gymnasts at the 1998 Asian Games
Sportspeople from Pyongyang
People's Athletes
Asian Games gold medalists for North Korea
Asian Games bronze medalists for North Korea
Medalists at the 1990 Asian Games
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games |
The Halifax Area School District is a small, suburban, public school district located in Halifax, Pennsylvania in Dauphin County. The district served 1,143 students in preschool to grade 12 in 2012. Halifax Area School District encompasses approximately . The district serves residents of: Halifax Borough, Halifax Township, Jackson Township and Wayne Township. According to 2000 federal census data, Halifax Area School District served a resident population of 7,366 people. By 2010, the district's population increased to 7,606 people.
According to the Pennsylvania Budget and Policy Center, 30.8% of the district's pupils lived at 185% or below the Federal Poverty Level as shown by their eligibility for the federal free or reduced price school meal programs in 2012. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $19,609, while the median family income was $50,256. In Dauphin County, the median household income was $54,066. In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010. By 2013, the median household income in the United States rose to $52,100. In 2014, the median household income in the USA was $53,700.
Schools
Enders-Fisherville Elementary School (grades Preschool, kindergarten, first)
Halifax Area Elementary School (grades 2–5)
Halifax Area Middle School (grades 6–8)
Halifax Area High School (grades 9–12)
High school students may choose to attend Dauphin County Technical School for training in the construction and mechanical trades. School aged residents may attend the Capital Area School for the Arts which is an arts charter school located in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Students may also choose to attend Capital Area Online Learning Association (CAOLA) online education programs. The service is operated by the Capital Area Intermediate Unit 15. Halifax Area School District is served by the Capital Area Intermediate Unit 15 which offers a variety of services, including a completely developed K-12 curriculum that is mapped and aligned with the Pennsylvania Academic Standards (available online), shared services, a group purchasing program and a wide variety of special education and special needs services.
Extracurriculars
Halifax Area School District offers a wide variety of clubs, activities and a sports program.
Sports
The district funds:
Boys
Baseball - AA
Basketball- AA
Football - A
Soccer - A
Wrestling - AA
Girls
Basketball - AA
Cheer - AAAA
Soccer (Fall) - A
Softball - A
Volleyball - A
Junior High School Sports
Boys
Basketball
Wrestling
Girls
Basketball
According to PIAA directory July 2015
References
Halifax Area Sd. National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved on February 13, 2008.
Schools in district. National Center for Education Statistics. Retrieved on February 13, 2008.
External links
Halifax Area School District website
School districts in Dauphin County, Pennsylvania |
In enzymology, a CMP-N-acetylneuraminate monooxygenase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
CMP-N-acetylneuraminate + 2 ferrocytochrome b5 + O2 + 2 H+ CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate + 2 ferricytochrome b5 + H2O
The 4 substrates of this enzyme are CMP-N-acetylneuraminate, ferrocytochrome b5, O2, and H+, whereas its 3 products are CMP-N-glycoloylneuraminate, ferricytochrome b5, and H2O.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on paired donors, with O2 as oxidant and incorporation or reduction of oxygen. The oxygen incorporated need not be derived from O2 with another compound as one donor, and incorporation of one atom o oxygen into the other donor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is CMP-N-acetylneuraminate,ferrocytochrome-b5:oxygen oxidoreductase (N-acetyl-hydroxylating). Other names in common use include CMP-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase, CMP-Neu5Ac hydroxylase, cytidine monophosphoacetylneuraminate monooxygenase, N-acetylneuraminic monooxygenase, and cytidine-5'-monophosphate-N-acetylneuraminic acid hydroxylase. This enzyme participates in aminosugars metabolism.
References
EC 1.14.18
Enzymes of unknown structure |
The Shattered Circle is a 1999 role-playing game adventure published by TSR for Advanced Dungeons & Dragons.
Plot summary
The Shattered Circle is an adventure in a dungeon for low-level player characters.
Reviews
Envoyer #29
Backstab #14
Backstab #19 (as "Le cercle brisé")
Casus Belli #119
References
Dungeons & Dragons modules
Role-playing game supplements introduced in 1999 |
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content="true" /><meta name="container" content="CSScriptLib" /><meta name="file" content="bd7ee734-896b-4281-ce08-71d867253ae4" /><meta name="guid" content="bd7ee734-896b-4281-ce08-71d867253ae4" /><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../styles/branding-Website.css" /><script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/branding-Website.js"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="../scripts/clipboard.min.js"></script></head><body onload="OnLoad('cs')"><input type="hidden" id="userDataCache" class="userDataStyle" /><div class="pageHeader" id="PageHeader">A Sandcastle Documented Class Library<form id="SearchForm" method="get" action="#" onsubmit="javascript:TransferToSearchPage(); return false;"><input id="SearchTextBox" type="text" maxlength="200" /><button id="SearchButton" type="submit"></button></form></div><div class="pageBody"><div class="leftNav" id="leftNav"><div id="tocNav"><div class="toclevel0" 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</a></div></div><div id="tocResizableEW" onmousedown="OnMouseDown(event);"></div><div id="TocResize" class="tocResize"><img id="ResizeImageIncrease" src="../icons/TocOpen.gif" onclick="OnIncreaseToc()" alt="Click or drag to resize" title="Click or drag to resize" /><img id="ResizeImageReset" src="../icons/TocClose.gif" style="display:none" onclick="OnResetToc()" alt="Click or drag to resize" title="Click or drag to resize" /></div></div><div class="topicContent" id="TopicContent"><table class="titleTable"><tr><td class="logoColumn"><img src="../icons/Help.png" /></td><td class="titleColumn"><h1>RoslynEvaluator<span id="LST395710E4_0"></span><script type="text/javascript">AddLanguageSpecificTextSet("LST395710E4_0?cpp=::|nu=.");</script>LoadCompilers Method </h1></td></tr></table><span class="introStyle"></span> <div class="summary">
Loads the assemblies implementing Roslyn compilers.
<p>Roslyn compilers are extremely heavy and loading the compiler assemblies for with the first
evaluation call can take a significant time to complete (in some cases up to 4 seconds) while the consequent
calls are very fast.
</p><p>
You may want to call this method to pre-load the compiler assembly your script evaluation performance.
</p></div><p> </p>
<strong>Namespace:</strong>
<a href="3bca438b-6a3b-acb6-218a-f07ec3aa462e.htm">CSScriptLib</a><br />
<strong>Assembly:</strong>
CSScriptLib (in CSScriptLib.dll) Version: 1.3.2.0<div class="collapsibleAreaRegion"><span class="collapsibleRegionTitle" onclick="SectionExpandCollapse('ID1RB')" onkeypress="SectionExpandCollapse_CheckKey('ID1RB', event)" tabindex="0"><img id="ID1RBToggle" class="collapseToggle" src="../icons/SectionExpanded.png" />Syntax</span></div><div id="ID1RBSection" class="collapsibleSection"><div class="codeSnippetContainer"><div class="codeSnippetContainerTabs"><div id="ID0EACA_tab1" class="codeSnippetContainerTabSingle">C#</div></div><div class="codeSnippetContainerCodeContainer"><div class="codeSnippetToolBar"><div class="codeSnippetToolBarText"><a id="ID0EACA_copyCode" href="#" class="copyCodeSnippet" onclick="javascript:CopyToClipboard('ID0EACA');return false;" title="Copy">Copy</a></div></div><div id="ID0EACA_code_Div1" class="codeSnippetContainerCode" style="display: block"><pre xml:space="preserve"><span class="keyword">public</span> <span class="keyword">static</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">LoadCompilers</span>()</pre></div></div></div><script type="text/javascript">AddLanguageTabSet("ID0EACA");</script></div><div class="collapsibleAreaRegion" id="seeAlsoSection"><span class="collapsibleRegionTitle" onclick="SectionExpandCollapse('ID2RB')" onkeypress="SectionExpandCollapse_CheckKey('ID2RB', event)" tabindex="0"><img id="ID2RBToggle" class="collapseToggle" src="../icons/SectionExpanded.png" />See Also</span></div><div id="ID2RBSection" class="collapsibleSection"><h4 class="subHeading">Reference</h4><div class="seeAlsoStyle"><a href="9674b5d1-3a9a-73ad-7eb0-38ff27b81336.htm">RoslynEvaluator Class</a></div><div class="seeAlsoStyle"><a href="3bca438b-6a3b-acb6-218a-f07ec3aa462e.htm">CSScriptLib Namespace</a></div></div></div></div><div id="pageFooter" class="pageFooter"> </div></body></html>
``` |
Cotana neurina is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Turner in 1922. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
References
Moths described in 1922
Eupterotinae |
UNESCO's City of Gastronomy project is part of the wider Creative Cities Network. The Network was launched in 2004, and organizes member cities into seven creative fields: Crafts and Folk Art, Design, Film, Gastronomy, Literature, Media Arts, and Music.
Criteria for Cities of Gastronomy
To be approved as a City of Gastronomy, cities need to meet a number of criteria set by UNESCO:
Well-developed gastronomy that is characteristic of the urban centre and/or region;
Vibrant gastronomy community with numerous traditional restaurants and/or chefs;
Indigenous ingredients used in traditional cooking;
Local know-how, traditional culinary practices and methods of cooking that have survived industrial/technological advancement;
Traditional food markets and traditional food industry;
Tradition of hosting gastronomic festivals, awards, contests and other broadly-targeted means of recognition;
Respect for the environment and promotion of sustainable local products;
Nurturing of public appreciation, promotion of nutrition in educational institutions and inclusion of biodiversity conservation programmes in cooking schools curricula.
Cities submit bids to UNESCO to be designated, which reviewed every four years.
About the cities
The first City of Gastronomy was Popayán, Colombia, designated in 2005. It hosts an annual National Gastronomic Congress of Popayán.
Chengdu, China, is the capital of Sichuan and Sichuanese cuisine, one of the most popular types of cuisine in China. The city is the birthplace of numerous dishes, including mapo doufu and dan dan noodles, and has a distinct and vibrant tea house culture.
Bergen, Norway, is a port city with a long history in seafood trade. Local gastronomy thrives on organic food. Bergen hosts the world’s largest conference on seafood, the North Atlantic Seafood Forum Conference, and is also home to the Centre of Expertise for Sustainable Seafood and the National Institute of Nutrition and Seafood Research.
Rasht, Iran, represents Iranian cookery. The dominant foods are various types of fish. The region is famous for several distinctive dishes as well as the typical cooking method in Gamaj clay pots.
Tucson, Arizona, USA, has been selected because of "region's rich agricultural heritage, thriving food traditions, and culinary distinctiveness". Tucson is well known for its Sonoran-style Mexican food.
Alba, Italy, is famous for its white truffles and vineyards. The city is referred to as the White Truffle Capital and holds an annual Truffle Festival. Alba also played the key role in the creation and development of the Slow Food movement.
Bergamo, Italy, is famous for its history of cheese making, renowned for its award-winning and famous cheese products, as well as other forms of traditional food production. Bergamo has also advocated for greater sustainability in food production and support of its farmers and traditional methods of agriculture.
Macau, an autonomous region on the south coast of China, represents a unique blend of Cantonese and Portuguese influence in culinary arts. An example is African chicken, a dish which includes Asian ingredients next to peri-peri peppers brought from Mozambique by Portuguese explorers. The city holds Macao Food Festival and other food-related events.
Belém, Brazil, a territory of which 65% is situated across 39 islands, provides diversity of local food products such as seafood, açaí, cocoa and pupunha. The city has a famous historic food market, Ver-o-Peso, where food-related events are held.
Three additional Brazilian cities are also designated as Cities of Gastronomy: Florianópolis, Belo Horizonte, and Paraty. Florianopolis was designated due to its hosting of annual food festivals and its oyster industry; Belo Horizonte because of its coffee industry and the mixing of various cultures that flocked to the city influencing its cuisine, and Paraty because of the blending of Portuguese, Indigenous, and African cultures leading to the creation of some of Brazil's most famous cuisine such as paçoca and farofa-de-feijão and its history in making of cachaça.
Hyderabad, India, the capital of Telangana state, shows the flourishing of two of India's most famous cuisines-- Hyderabadi and Telugu cuisine—and the resulting fusion and blending of them in Hyderabad. As a result, Hyderabad is famous for dishes that show the influences of both cultures, such as Hyderabadi biryani, Hyderabadi haleem, murtabak, upma, dosa, and avakaya. Events and festivals such as Ramzan and Bathukamma promote and cultivate the city's unique and diverse gastronomic culture.
Overstrand Hermanus, South Africa, is designated as a City of Gastronomy for its wine industry, gastronomic arts events, and its promotion of sustainable food production, such as creating abalone farms to ease pressure on ocean ecosystems.
Four Turkish cities are designated as Cities of Gastronomy by UNESCO: Afyonkarahisar, for its major industry in food production and animal husbandry, as well as production of Turkish delight and clotted cream; Hatay, for its rich cuisine as a center of the spice trade, as well as empowerment of women and refugees in the food industry; Gaziantep, for the importance of production of cereals, spices, dried fruits, and pistachios to the regional economy, and innovation in renewable and sustainable food production; and Kayseri.
There are 50 Cities of Gastronomy. Twelve countries have more than one designated city: China has five if Macao is included, Brazil and Turkey both have four, Italy has three Cities of Gastronomy, while Australia, Colombia, Iran, Japan, Mexico, Spain, Thailand and United States have all two entries on the list.
The Cities of Gastronomy are:
See also
City of Crafts and Folk Arts
City of Film
City of Literature
City of Music
Design Cities
References
External links
Creative Cities Map, UNESCO.
Lists of cities
UNESCO |
Önal () is a Turkish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Ayşe Önal (born 1955), Turkish female journalist and writer
Ayşe Hatun Önal (born 1978), Turkish model
Funda Önal (born 1984), English model
Füsun Önal, Turkish female pop singer
Ömer Önal (born 1986), Turkish / British finance professional
Güldeniz Önal (born 1986), Turkish volleyball player
Murat Önal (born 1987), Turkish footballer
Turkish-language surnames |
Shariq, Sharique or Sharik (Arabic: شارق) means rising from East (شرق), an indirect reference to the Sun. It is a Muslim name also mentioned in the Quran. Shareek, (Arabic: شریک) means "Companion" or "Partner".
Sharik Ibn-e-Judair, 7th century Arabic military
Shariq Us Sabah (born 1993), Indian author and poet
Akhnas ibn Shariq, a contemporary to Muhammad and a leader of Mecca
Sharifuddin Shariq (born 1935), Indian politician
Qurra ibn Sharik al-Absi, governor of Egypt in 709–715
Arabic-language surnames |
Jingle Punks Music is a music publishing and licensing company headquartered in New York, NY, founded by Jared Gutstadt and Dan Demole in October 2008. The company provides original and licensed music for television, film, video games, and advertisements.
History
The company began as a self-funded startup company based out of the Lower East Side apartment of co-founder Jared Gutstadt in New York City. The other co-founder of Jingle Punks, Dan Demole, met Jared at a The Black Keys concert during an evening later dubbed "The Big Kahuna Night." The company officially launched in October 2008. Soon after, they partnered with former E-Town Concrete singer and music manager Anthony Martini to increase their catalog of artists. Within months of launching the company, they released their platform, "The Jingle Player." Developed by Demole with industry knowledge input from Jared, it helped them differentiate themselves quickly from their competitors. The Player itself is a proprietary, patented technology that provides targeted music selection with a searchable and user-friendly interface.
In July 2009 they became music providers for both Viacom and Bravo TV networks.
In April 2010 Jingle Punks launched their West Coast offices with offices following in Toronto and London. Early notice came from CNN and Variety, while other early landmark moments included being named Pepsi/SoundCtrl Leading Innovator in the Music Technology Industry at South by Southwest 2010 (SXSW).
Shortly after returning from SXSW 2010, Jingle Punks completed substantial equity financing and established its strategic advisory board. The funding was sponsored by Third Prime Capital out of New York with an advisory board that included such tech and music industry veterans as Steve Kofsky of New Remote Publishing and former Last.fm COO Spencer Hyman, who observed "To me, the Jingle Punks approach represents the future of music discovery and music licensing."
In October 2010 Jingle Punks became the first music supervision application approved for the iPad. The release was met with a wave of positive press including coverage from CNET, Digital Music News, Cult of Mac, and Mashable. The video demo that accompanied the release received thousands of views in the first few days and again highlighted Jingle Punks unique approach to viral marketing.
In November, 2010, Jingle Punks was heavily involved in the launch of Top Gear USA, which featured a track with Poison singer, Bret Michaels. The collaboration was the first project to be launched from the Jingle Punks internal creative services arm. Since then, Jingle Punks went on to compose and provide catalogue music on notable shows such as NBC's The Voice, ABC's The Taste, Real Housewives of Atlanta, and American Pickers. Jingle Punks received ASCAP Film & TV Awards in 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 for scoring The Voice, as well as their theme song for Pawn Stars, composed by Gutstadt. In 2013, Gutstadt co-wrote and produced a new theme for Pawn Stars with Lynyrd Skynyrd. The company has also worked with Nas, Dierks Bentley, Matt & Kim, Bret Michaels, Debbie Gibson, Stacy Keach, Kris Kristofferson, and Snow.
Jingle Punks' first foray into the brand partnership realm was with Viacom subsidiary Black Entertainment Television (BET) and was announced February 18, 2011 in Variety. The unique partnership between BET and Jingle Punks helped to create a cohesive urban music library, the first ever assembled for the media licensing space.
In 2011, Jingle Punks created an eight-piece string ensemble called The Jingle Punks Hipster Orchestra, an in-house chamber group intended as a multi-genre marketing and artistic tool. The group has many releases, including The Nirvana Sessions, a covers album of songs from Nirvana's Nevermind album, created at the request of Publisher Primary Wave Music for the 20th anniversary of the album's initial release. Hipster Dinner Party, Vol. 1 featured covers of songs by artists such as Vampire Weekend, MGMT, The Strokes, and The Black Keys. The group's third release, The King Of Instruments, features South Carolina-based organist Alex Collier and was released in the fall of 2012. In November 2011, both Jingle Punks and the Hipster Orchestra were highlighted in The New York Times after performing in the offices of leading agencies such as Wieden + Kennedy and Ogilvy & Mather Worldwide.
Jingle Punks has also been featured in The Wall Street Journal, USA Today, Business Insider, Fast Company, the Toronto Star, Forbes, and Bloomberg Businessweek.
In late 2012, talent agency William Morris Endeavor acquired a majority stake in Jingle Punks, aiming to cultivate synergies across their music and entertainment verticals.
On March 23, 2015, Jingle Punks was acquired by Ole Media Management.
References
External links
Hipster Orchestra Official Site
Mass media companies established in 2008
Production music
2008 establishments in New York City
Mass media companies based in New York City |
Feridun Sungur (born 2 January 1984) is a Turkish former professional footballer who played as a defender, spending most of his career in Turkey.
Career
Sungur was born in Arsin, Turkey.
In July 2005 he returned to his former Trabzonspor.
He has also played for A. Sebatspor, Karşıyaka S.K., Elazığspor and Giresunspor.
References
External links
1984 births
People from Arsin, Turkey
Sportspeople from Trabzon Province
Living people
Turkish men's footballers
Turkey men's youth international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Trabzonspor footballers
Akçaabat Sebatspor footballers
Karşıyaka S.K. footballers
Elazığspor footballers
Samsunspor footballers
Denizlispor footballers
Giresunspor footballers
Turanspor footballers
Tokatspor footballers
Sarıyer S.K. footballers
1461 Trabzon footballers
Eyüpspor footballers
Süper Lig players
TFF First League players
TFF Second League players
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Turkey
Mediterranean Games medalists in football
Competitors at the 2005 Mediterranean Games
Turkish expatriate men's footballers
Turkish expatriate sportspeople in Northern Cyprus
Expatriate men's footballers in Northern Cyprus |
```go
/*
path_to_url
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
*/
package version
// Version will be overridden with the current version at build time using the -X linker flag
var Version = "0.0.0"
``` |
The Jewish Women's Archive (JWA) is a national non-profit organization whose mission is to document "Jewish women's stories, elevate their voices, and inspire them to be agents of change."
JWA was founded by Gail Twersky Reimer in 1995 in Brookline, Massachusetts with the goal of using the Internet to increase awareness of and provide access to the stories of American Jewish women. JWA makes a growing collection of information, exhibits, and resources available via its website. Its activities include the conception, production and dissemination of:
Community-based oral history projects
Online exhibitions
Original academic research
Educational materials including curricula, a poster series and an oral history guide
Training Institutes for educators working in formal and informal settings
Documentary film
Starting in 2010, JWA also began holding an Annual Luncheon in New York City at which it honors three women for their activism and achievements. In 2010 the focus was on the Triangle Fire (2010 was the centenary of that tragedy). Honorees included Ruth J. Abram (co-founder of the Tenement Museum), Kate Frucher (attorney and entrepreneur), and journalist Lynn Sherr. In 2011 the luncheon was titled "Making Trouble / Making History." Gloria Steinem presented the awards, which were given to Elizabeth A. Sackler (The Elizabeth A. Sackler Center for Feminist Art, Brooklyn Museum), Rebecca Traister (author, Big Girls Don't Cry, journalist), and Letty Cottin Pogrebin (author, "Deborah, Golda, and Me," etc., journalist, founding editor, "Ms magazine").
Major programs and projects
Curricula and educational resources
JWA's most recent curriculum, Living the Legacy, focuses on the role of Jewish women in the Civil Rights Movement and labor movement, seeking to highlight their often-neglected but central role. Additional educational resources include 18 "Go & Learn" lesson plans, book and film guides, primary source materials and mother-daughter workshop materials. Previous curricula include Making Our Wilderness Bloom.
Online encyclopedia
The Shalvi/Hyman Encyclopedia of Jewish Women edited by Jennifer Sartori, formerly Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia edited by Paula Hyman and Dalia Ofer, is accessible for free via JWA's website. The encyclopedia features approximately 2,000 articles on the lives and achievements of Jewish women. Articles are also disseminated via Twitter.
Film
In 2007 JWA produced Making Trouble, a documentary film about three generations of female Jewish comedians and the complexity and challenges of their relationship to comedy, Judaism and gender. The film profiles Molly Picon, Fanny Brice, Sophie Tucker, Joan Rivers, Gilda Radner, and Wendy Wasserstein as well as contemporary comedians Judy Gold and Jackie Hoffman. The film has been screened at over 70 film festivals and other venues.
Podcast
The Jewish Women's Archive produced a podcast called Can We Talk? hosted by Nahanni Rous. Rous is also joined by Judith Rosenbaum and Ibby Caputo. The show released its first episode on January 26, 2016 and continued to release episodes on a monthly basis. Each episode is only about twenty minutes in length. The show interviews Jewish women about news, politics, and culture. In one episode the hosts interview Anita Diamant about her book The Red Tent. The show was featured in Steve Olsher's "Ultimate Directory of Podcasters" as one of the top ten podcasts about Judaism as well as one of the top ten religion and spirituality podcasts.
Online exhibits
Katrina's Jewish Voices is an online exhibit of photos, blog posts, podcasts, and email messages documenting the experience of the Jewish community during and after Hurricane Katrina, produced in collaboration with the Center for History and New Media at George Mason University In partnership with the Institute for Southern Jewish History, JWA conducted 85 interviews with members of the New Orleans, Baton Rouge, and Gulf Coast Jewish communities which are included in the exhibit. Other online exhibits include Jewish Women and the Feminist Revolution, History Makers: Women of Valor and Women Who Dared: Contemporary Activists.
Other resources
We Remember is an online collection of personal reflections and reminiscences about recently deceased notable American Jewish women. This Week in History is a calendar of events that matches the current date with events in Jewish women's history.
Leadership
The Executive Director of JWA is Judith Rosenbaum. Barbara Dobkin was the Founding Chair of JWA's Board. Brandeis University Professor Joyce Antler chairs the Academic Advisory Council.
References
External links
JWA Website
Feminism in the United States
History museums in Massachusetts
Jewish-American history
Judaism and women
Jewish educational organizations
Jewish feminist organizations
Women
Jewish museums in the United States
Jewish organizations based in the United States
Jews and Judaism in Massachusetts
Organizations established in 1995
Virtual museums
Women's museums in Massachusetts
Women's organizations based in the United States
Websites about Jews and Judaism
21st-century encyclopedias
20th-century encyclopedias
Oral history |
Sulitsa (, ) is a village in Stara Zagora Municipality, Stara Zagora Province, Bulgaria.
Geography
Sulitsa is located below Stara Planina and Sredna Gora. It is situated in a shallow valley, as it is surrounded on almost all sides by high hills. On road, Sulitsa is 18 kilometers from Stara Zagora, the nearest city.
References
Villages in Stara Zagora Province |
Greenhouse is a 1997 album by British pop group Brotherhood of Man.
The album was released independently by the group themselves on cassette only and was available to buy at their shows. The songs contained included a mix of re-recordings of their own hit singles and cover versions. It also contained one new track "Greenhouse" - a song recorded a few years earlier in 1991 with Dutch producer Eddy Ouwens, but never released. The song was later included on the download-only album The Definitive Collection in 2009. Brotherhood of Man themselves were credited as producers for the rest of the album (member Lee Sheriden had been the group's musical director on their recordings for many years). The line-up of tracks formed part of their then current live show.
Among the cover versions were the Prince song, "1999", the Beatles' "Got to Get You into My Life" (albeit based on the 1970s hit version by Earth Wind and Fire), Huey Lewis and the News 1987 hit "Hip to Be Square" and Foreigner's "Juke Box Hero". The latter of these featured a heavy rock sound that was unusual for Brotherhood of Man, and at over five minutes; the longest song they ever recorded.
Track listing
Side One
"1999" (Nelson) 4.02
"Beautiful Lover" (Hiller / Sheriden / Lee) 3.26
"Angelo" (Hiller / Sheriden / Lee) 3.09
"Hip to Be Square" (Gibson, Hopper, Lewis) 4.06
"Got to Get You into My Life" (Lennon–McCartney) 4.10
"Figaro" (Hiller / Sheriden / Lee) 2.58
Side Two
"Greenhouse" (Hiller / Blue) 4.08
"Sweet Rosalie" (Hiller / Sheriden / Lee) 2.36
"Oh Boy (The Mood I'm In)" (Romeo) 3.19
"Juke Box Hero" (Gramm / Jones) 5.10
"Save Your Kisses for Me" (Hiller / Sheriden / Lee) 3.04
"United We Stand" (Hiller / Simmons) 2.57
References
1997 albums
Brotherhood of Man albums |
Iqbal Mehmood (born 21 November 1949) is an Indian politician and a member of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly from Sambhal. He is the senior leader of Samajwadi Party.
Early life and education
Iqbal Mehmood holds Bachelor of Science degree from Aligarh Muslim University in 1974.
Political career
Iqbal Mehmood has been an MLA seven times, first from 1991 to 1992, and then for six consecutive terms starting in 1996 for which he is now the incumbent. He represented the Sambhal constituency and is a member of the Samajwadi Party.
References
Samajwadi Party politicians
Living people
1949 births
People from Sambhal district
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2012–2017
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2017–2022
Uttar Pradesh MLAs 2022–2027
Samajwadi Party politicians from Uttar Pradesh |
Parornix petiolella is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Austria, Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Luxembourg, Moldova, Poland, Romania, the European part of Russia, Slovakia, Switzerland and Ukraine.
The larvae feed on Armeniaca, Malus species (including Malus domestica, Malus pumila and Malus sylvestris), Prunus species (including Prunus cerasifera, Prunus cerasus, Prunus domestica, Prunus spinosa and Prunus vulgaris), Persica and Pyrus species.
References
Parornix
Moths of Europe
Moths of Asia
Moths described in 1863 |
Sattler's layer, named after Hubert Sattler, an Austrian ophthalmologist, is one of five (or six) layers of medium-diameter blood vessels of the choroid, and a layer of the eye. It is situated between the Bruch's membrane, choriocapillaris below, and the Haller's layer and suprachoroidea above, respectively. The origin seems to be related to a continuous differentiation throughout the growth of the tissue and even further differentiation during adulthood.
Measurement methods and clinical impact
After excision the choroid collapses partially, histologic preparations also alter the local pressure and fluid content of different sections in the tissue, thus requiring preparations with rubber solution or others that can conserve the vascular status of living tissue. Novel diagnostic methods, especially optical coherence tomography have widened the understanding of the real-time, in vivo status of the different layers.
Several papers have shown the relationship between the thickness of the choroidal, Sattler's and Haller's layer between healthy individuals and in people with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). The studies showed significant reduction of layer thickness in relation to the progression of AMD, which may be important in the understanding of choriopathy in the pathophysiology of AMD. However, also strong variations even throughout the diurnal cycle, as well as the influence of optical stimuli during eye-growth, indicate that the complex function of this tissue is not entirely understood and might be one of the reasons for the frequently found separation in vascular size between Haller's and Sattler's layer.
Notes
References
Human eye anatomy |
John Gemmell (born 6 September 1984) is a former Scottish footballer who last played as a forward for Scottish League Two side Dumbarton.
Playing career
Queens Park
John began his senior career at Queens Park as a 17-year-old, straight from the Giffnock North youth team. His time at Hampden was fruitful, with a goal record of better than 1 in 4.
Gemmell was the top scorer in his last season with the Spiders.
Partick Thistle
Gemmell was tipped as a future international player when he was signed by manager John Lambie as a 19-year-old, in one of his last acts as Partick Thistle boss. His progress was monitored under his replacement Gerry Collins.
Gemmell was top scorer in Thistle reserves & made some appearances from the bench as Thistle struggled at the wrong end of the Scottish Premier League and he failed to score in 5 appearances in a poor side.
Hamilton Academicals
Desperate for first-team football, Gemmell joined First Division Accies on a short-term loan deal & saw more action in a side short of goals and falling short of promotion.
Dumbarton
Manager Paul Martin, a former Queens Park teammate, signed Gemmell for Dumbarton in January 2005, after he was allowed to leave Firhill. He signed an 18-month contract at The Rock.
Bellshill Athletic
Gemmell had his first taste of Junior football with Bellshill Athletic. He then returned to senior football: electing for a stint at Cliftonhill.
Albion Rovers
Gemmell's goalscoring exploits at Bellshill attracted attention higher up the leagues, and Albion Rovers boss John McCormack paid a four-figure sum in January 2008 to bring Gemmell to Cliftonhill, where he penned an 18-month deal.
Unsettled at the Manager's departure that summer, and keen to prove himself at a higher level, Gemmell was transfer listed at his own request at the end of the season.
Cowdenbeath
Manager Danny Lennon signed Gemmell for Cowdenbeath in the summer of 2008 on a two-year contract, and his haul of 13 goals in 35 games made him a key player for Lennon as he guided the Blue Brazil to successive promotions.
Montrose
Montrose manager Steven Tweed pursued Gemmell in 2009 before Gemmell finally committed himself to the club on a two-year deal.
Gemmell returned to Albion Rovers for a second spell in August 2010.
Stenhousemuir
Gemmell signed for Stenhousemuir in the summer of 2012 and he found a home in senior football at last. His strike rate of 29 goals in 50 appearances was his most prolific to date as he spoke warmly of being appreciated by supporters he had previously been heckled by when in opposition teams. His contract was not renewed by incoming Manager Scott Booth and he departed at the end of the season.
Clyde
After his third spell (an 18-month period this time) at Albion Rovers, Gemmell was signed for Clyde by Manager Barry Ferguson on 1 February 2016 as he was seeking a more physical foil for striker David Gormley. Initially signed on a short-term contract until the end of the season, with a view to a longer stay, Gemmell left unhappy that summer stating that a verbal contract offer had been reneged upon, with a lesser offer on the table. On point of principle, Gemmell departed Broadwood a free agent.
Hurlford United
Gemmell joined Scottish former Junior Cup winners Hurlford United in the summer of 2016. to play under former Stranraer player Darren Henderson.
Cambuslang Rangers
After a very brief spell with Arthurlie, Gemmell joined Cambuslang Rangers.
on 8 March 2017.
With a First Division winners medal & a Super First and a goalscoring ratio of 57 goals in 64 games, Gemmell departed Somervell Park by mutual consent in January 2019.
Troon
Gemmell signed for Troon on 21 January 2019, alongside his former Cambuslang Rangers team-mate David Green. Gemmell played as a central defender for the remainder of the season to help the Portland Parkers through an injury crisis, before returning to lead the line as the club's main striker for season 2019/20.
Cambuslang Rangers
Gemmell returned to Cambuslang Rangers in 2021 and was named club captain shortly after. With injuries in defence, Gemmell had to fill in as a central defender for some games and also managed to net 17 times as he surpassed the 100 goals mark at that level of football.
Dumbarton (second spell)
Gemmell returned to senior football in August 2022 at the age of 37, joining Scottish League Two side ''Dumbarton for a second spell with the club having impressed as a trialist. His season ended in October however after a serious injury, with Gemmell retiring due to it in May 2023.
References
External links
1984 births
Scottish men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
Dumbarton F.C. players
Queen's Park F.C. players
Partick Thistle F.C. players
Hamilton Academical F.C. players
Bellshill Athletic F.C. players
Albion Rovers F.C. players
Cowdenbeath F.C. players
Montrose F.C. players
Stenhousemuir F.C. players
Clyde F.C. players
Hurlford United F.C. players
Cambuslang Rangers F.C. players
Troon F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Scottish Junior Football Association players
Living people
West of Scotland Football League players |
Hainan Highway 1 is a dual-lane highway in Hainan, China that was expected to begin construction in May 2019.
References
Transport in Hainan
Roads in Hainan |
Constituency W-301 is a reserved Constituency for female in the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.
General elections 2008
General elections 2013
General elections 2018
See also
Punjab, Pakistan
External links
Election commission Pakistan's official website
Awazoday.com
Official Website of Government of Punjab
References
Provincial constituencies of Punjab, Pakistan |
Florestópolis is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.
See also
List of municipalities in Paraná
References
Municipalities in Paraná |
Overheard in New York is a humor blog, published by Michael Malice and S. Morgan Friedman, that documents snippets of conversation heard by passersby in New York City. The blog popularized the format, which was created by the Web site In Passing in 2000. Overheard in New York was originally edited by Michael Malice, later Jenny Weiss, and finally Kristina Ryan. Its current editors are Dave Barnette, Danielle Lindemann, Guillermo Rubens, and Murphy Scott.
History
Overheard in New York was originally edited by Michael Malice, later Jenny Weiss, and finally Kristina Ryan. In April 2006, Friedman fired original editor Malice after a dispute concerning editorial control. Malice immediately created New York, Overheard, a nearly identical site with the same format and layout. The two settled their dispute in May 2006, announcing a return to "regularly scheduled eavesdropping". At that time, Malice removed his competing site, and Friedman credited Malice on the original site as "Founding Editor".
A book titled Overheard in New York by the blog founders was published in 2008.
Content and derivative sites
The source of the humor in each quote varies. Some are intentional witticisms on the part of their speaker, some are based on his or her apparent cluelessness (as with tourists or children), lack of common sense, or stupidity (as with Gothamites), and some seem to demonstrate symptoms of mental illness. Because submitters usually do not know the people they are quoting, they often use glib labels such as "suit on phone", "tourist", "hobo", or "drunk NYU chick". Overheard in New York has become well known within the city, and a few of the quoted conversations mention their being likely to turn up on the Web site.
Overheard in New York has expanded with a variety of "sister" Web sites, including Overheard in the Office, Overheard at the Beach, Overheard Everywhere, and Celebrity Wit.
Similar websites exist for comments overheard in a variety of places. In Passing began publishing overheard dialogue from Berkeley, California in 2000, and more recent sites feature conversations from Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Montreal, Paris, Dublin, the London Underground, Minneapolis, Yale University and Vancouver, B.C. In an interview with Gothamist, Malice spoke negatively of other overheard sites, calling the ones that do not link to Overheard in New York and "act like the idea came from nowhere" as "ripoffs" and going so far as to say that he hopes for the children of the sites' creators to die for no discernible reason. There is a substantial history of posting "overheard" dialogue online for amusement. A Google search for "Overheard on IRC" displays many items. Furthermore, author Susan Catherine published a series of books featuring eavesdropped dialogue that dates back to 1984.
Nigel Rees published a collection of overheard remarks in the book Eavesdroppings in 1981.
Artist Judith Henry published an Overheard book series, and created a window installation, Overheard in New York for Bergdorf Goodman, later followed by a Los Angeles window installation, Overheard Los Angeles for Neiman Marcus.
See also
Overheard in Pittsburgh
References
External links
Overheard in New York
The Word on the Street article on Overheard at Slate
American blogs
American comedy websites
Culture of New York City
Gossip blogs
Mass media in New York City |
The Tennessee Lady Volunteers softball team represents the University of Tennessee (UT) in Knoxville, Tennessee in NCAA Division I women's softball competition. Coached by Karen Weekly, the team has become a consistently top tier team in the Southeastern Conference (SEC), appearing in every NCAA tournament since 2004, and qualifying for 8 Women's College World Series.
Along with all other UT women's sports teams, it used the nickname "Lady Volunteers" (or the short form "Lady Vols") until the 2015–16 school year, when the school dropped the "Lady" prefix from the nicknames of all women's teams except in basketball. In September 2017, the “Lady Volunteers” name was reinstated for all women’s athletics teams.
Overview
The Lady Vols first fielded a softball team in 1996 with Jim Beitia as head coach. In 2002, Tennessee hired the husband and wife team and former Chattanooga coaches Ralph and Karen Weekly as co-head coaches. Since 2004, the team has reached the NCAA Tournament every year and the Women's College World Series eight times. Under the Weekly's, Tennessee has been one of only two programs (the other is Alabama) to be a NCAA Top-16 seed every year since the current format was adopted in 2005. One particularly notable season came in 2007 when the Lady Vols managed to make history, finishing 63–8 for the program's best winning percentage of .887. The 2007 season culminated in a third-straight trip to the WCWS where Tennessee became the first SEC program to reach the best-of-three NCAA Championship Series, before falling to champion Arizona. That year, the team managed two wins over No. 4 Arizona, in addition to other triumphs against No. 6 Northwestern and No. 7 Texas A&M. These results propelled the Lady Vols to a record 11 consecutive weeks at No. 1 in the ESPN.com/USA Softball poll, becoming the first SEC school to reach the top ranking in the league's softball history. Tennessee would again reach the national championship series in 2013 as the No. 7 seed, where they ultimately fell to No. 1 Oklahoma.
Sherri Parker Lee Stadium
The Sherri Parker Lee Stadium is the home venue for the Lady Vols, replacing Tyson Park. Opened in 2008, the stadium can seat 1,614 spectators as well as three press boxes, four VIP suites and an observation deck for television crews. In addition to Tennessee home games, Lee Stadium has hosted the SEC softball tournament (in 2009 and 2017) and exhibition games involving the US national team (2008) and the Dutch national team (2011, 2012).
Situated next to the stadium, the Volunteers clubhouse is approximately and features a team room, whirlpools, training area and conference room. Its other amenities include a kitchen, 30-seat theater, trophy room and a recreation room with a big-screen television, pool table, video games and comfortable furniture for the student-athletes. The locker room is also equipped with full laundry facilities, a mud room, 24 large lockers, shower and bathroom facilities. Also next to the clubhouse is one of the largest batting cage facilities in the nation. It contains four 16-by- cages which are designed to provide plenty of room to walk or film between each. All four cages are covered from the weather and possess high-quality Astroturf.
In 2011 the field was recognized as the NFCA/Stabilizer Solutions Field of the Year.
In 2017 general admission outfield bleachers were added to the stadium.
Head Coach
Karen Weekly took over as sole head coach in 2021, having previously served as co-head coach alongside her husband Ralph Weekly since 2002.
Since Ralph and Karen Weekly took over the Lady Vols they have guided the program from a team struggling to make a name for themselves in the SEC to a team that has garnered world recognition for their success. The National Fastpitch Coaches Association (NFCA) has chosen to honor Ralph for his efforts throughout a distinguished, three-decade career, that has spanned from his time in the U.S. Air Force through stops at Pacific Lutheran, Chattanooga and now Tennessee, with a 2011 induction into the NFCA Hall of Fame.
Voted in by his coaching peers and with the organization consisting of just 49 previous inclusions, Ralph Weekly will join Ithaca head coach Deb Pallozzi in ceremonies to be held at the annual NFCA Convention. Ralph and Karen have taken the Vols to their first Southeastern Conference regular season and tournament championships as well as the team's first Women's College World Series appearance.
Their overall record at Tennessee is 465–150–2 and, in 2005, they recorded the programs most wins in a season with 67, an NCAA record at the time.. Ralph and Karen have also authored a book, High-Scoring Softball.
Year-by-year results
Sources
NCAA Tournament seeding history
National seeding began in 2005. The Tennessee Volunteers are one of only two teams to have a national seed every year, along with Alabama.
Awards and honors
All-Americans
The Tennessee Volunteers softball program has garnered 36 Louisville Slugger/NFCA All-American honors.
Monica Abbott – 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007 NFCA All-American
Tonya Callahan – 2006, 2007, and 2008 NFCA All-American
Raven Chavanne – 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013 NFCA All-American
India Chiles – 2007 NFCA All-American
Kat Dotson – 2010 NFCA All-American
Kristi Durant – 2005 and 2006 NFCA All-American
Sarah Fekete – 2005 and 2006 NFCA All-American
Rainey Gaffin – 2015, 2016 NFCA All-American
Lauren Gibson – 2011, 2012 and 2013 NFCA All-American
Meghan Gregg – 2017 and 2018 NFCA All-American
Tiffany Huff – 2009 NFCA All-American
Aubrey Leach – 2018 NFCA All-American
Ellen Renfroe – 2011 and 2012 NFCA All-American
Lindsay Schutzler – 2005, 2006, and 2007 NFCA All-American
Madison Shipman – 2012, 2013, and 2014 NFCA All-American
National awards
USA Softball Collegiate Player of the Year
Monica Abbott – 2007
NFCA National Pitcher of the Year
Ashley Rogers – 2023
NFCA National Freshman of the Year
Annie Aldrete – 2014
NFCA Golden Shoe Award
Raven Chavanne – 2013
Honda Sports Award
Monica Abbott – 2007
Madison Shipman – 2014
Senior CLASS Award
Madison Shipman – 2014
Conference awards
SEC Player of the Year
India Chiles – 2007
Tonya Callahan – 2008
Lauren Gibson – 2013
Madison Shipman – 2014
Meghan Gregg – 2017
SEC Pitcher of the Year
Monica Abbott – 2004, 2005, 2007
SEC Freshman of the Year
Monica Abbott – 2004
Kat Dotson – 2010
Ellen Renfroe – 2011
Caylan Arnold – 2017
Karlyn Pickens – 2023
See also
List of NCAA Division I softball programs
References
External links |
"Where You At" is a song recorded by American recording artist Jennifer Hudson. It was written and produced by fellow R&B singer R. Kelly for her second album I Remember Me (2011). Released as the album's lead single, the song debuted on January 24, 2011 and was released on February 8, 2011. Remixes for the song have been made by Dave Audé. The track reached number one on the US Billboard Adult R&B singles chart.
In 2019, Hudson removed the song from all streaming services and would refuse to perform it live in support of several women who had come forward with stories of abuse at the hands of the songs producer and writer, Kelly. As of , the song remains unavailable on any music platform.
Critical reception
The song received acclaim from music critics. Thomas Conner from Chicago Sun-Times admired Hudson's voice saying, Where You At,' written and produced by fellow South Sider R. Kelly, roars to a big finish with Hudson shouting, 'Deliver!' until she rockets right off the treble clef—just in time for an incredibly ill-advised fade-out." Elysa Gardner from USA Today claims, "It's a credit to the singer's personal grace and her artistic instincts that she avoids easy sentimentality, dressing down a lover on R. Kelly-written single Where You At..." Kevin Ritchie from Now Magazine enjoyed the lyrics, calling it a "vivid riposte to an elusive lover." Genevieve Koshi from The A.V. Club acclaimed the song by saying, "the R. Kelly-written-and-produced “Where You At” manages a comparatively subtler, sexy groove, and sounds pretty much exactly like you’d expect an R. Kelly song sung by Jennifer Hudson to sound." The music video for the song also won the NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Music Video at the 43rd NAACP Image Awards.
Promotion
Hudson performed "Where You At" on The Oprah Winfrey Show on February 10, 2011. She performed the song on March 23, 2011, on "The Wendy Williams Show" She also performed the song on The Ellen DeGeneres Show which aired on February 16, 2011 and on The View on March 22, 2011. On March 25, 2011 she performed the track on American Idol.
Music video
The music video for "Where You At" premiered on BET's 106 & Park and Vevo.com on February 24, 2011 and was directed by Anthony Mandler.
Track listing
"Where You At" – 3:30
"Where You At" (Dave Audé Club Instrumental) – 6:45
"Where You At" (Dave Audé Club Mix) – 6:45
"Where You At" (Dave Audé Dub) – 6:15
"Where You At" (Dave Audé Mixshow) – 5:22
"Where You At" (Dave Audé Radio Edit) – 4:08
Chart performance
The single first appeared on the US Billboard Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart at number 53 and peaked at number 10. It also debuted at number 96 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. In its third week and during the album's release week, the song jumped 25 positions to number 64 on the chart.
Weekly charts
Year-end charts
Radio debut and release history
References
External links
JenniferHudsonOnline.com — official site
2011 songs
Jennifer Hudson songs
Contemporary R&B ballads
Songs written by R. Kelly
Song recordings produced by R. Kelly
Music videos directed by Anthony Mandler
2011 singles |
The Morgantown Generating Station is a 1,477 MW electric generating plant owned by GenOn Holdings LLC., located in the unincorporated town of Newburg, Maryland, near Morgantown, on the Potomac River. The station was built in 1970.
Plant description
The facility consists of two base loaded 624 MW coal-fired steam generating units, four 65 MW oil-fired peaking combustion units, and two 18 MW black start peaking turbines. The two coal-fired units are base-loaded supercritical steam units which went into operation in 1970 and 1971. The four peaking units are General Electric Frame 7 units which went into operation in 1973, while the two black start peaking units are General Electric Frame 5 units which went into operation in 1970 and 1971.
Coal is delivered to the Morgantown generating station by CSX Transportation train using the Pope's Creek Subdivision rail line. Construction of a coal barge unloading pier on the Potomac River began in 2007.
An article in the Baltimore Sun dated December 21, 2020 stated: "A 50-year-old power plant in Charles County is the latest in Maryland to announce its plans to stop burning coal in the years to come. The coal-fired units at the Morgantown plant, which is run by GenOn Holdings, will be deactivated in 2027, the company said. The plant still will generate energy using natural gas and oil."
On June 9, 2021 GenOn revised its schedule for ending coal burning at Morgantown, stating "the retiring units at the Morgantown Generating Station are anticipated to retire as of June 1, 2022."
History
All of the generating plants at the Morgantown Generating Station were built by the Potomac Electric Power Company, which sold them to the Southern Company in December 2000 as a result of the restructuring of the electricity generating industry in Maryland. The station was included in the Mirant spin-off in April 2001. Mirant was merged into GenOn Energy in 2010, and GenOn merged into NRG in 2012.
Operations
The Morgantown Generating Station is dispatched by the PJM Interconnection regional transmission organization.
Pollution
In August 2018, the Maryland Department of the Environment (MDE) required three generating stations across the state, including Morgantown, to meet current federal wastewater standards (effluent guidelines) by November 2020. The coal-fired units at these plants discharge arsenic and mercury to their respective receiving waters, as allowed by 1980s-era pollution standards under now-expired permits. Upgrading the plants' treatment systems to Maryland's current standards "could reduce discharges of toxic metals by 97 percent." The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency published the updated federal standards in 2015.
Planned transition from coal
In December 2020, GenOn Holdings announced that the coal-fired units at the Morgantown Generating Station will be deactivated in 2027. The station will remain online generating energy using natural gas and oil.
On June 9, 2021 GenOn revised its schedule for ending coal burning at Morgantown, stating "the retiring units at the Morgantown Generating Station are anticipated to retire as of June 1, 2022."
See also
List of power stations in Maryland
References
Energy infrastructure completed in 1970
Energy infrastructure completed in 1971
Energy infrastructure completed in 1973
Buildings and structures in Charles County, Maryland
Oil-fired power stations in Maryland
Coal-fired power stations in Maryland
NRG Energy |
3 Stolen Cameras is a Sahrawi documentary film, produced by RåFILM and Équipe Média. It is a Swedish coproduction filmed in Arabic. Premiered in 2017 at DOK Leipzig, it was nominated in the best short documentary category. Originally intended to be premiered at Lebanon, the Moroccan government boycotted it.
The film tells the story behind Équipe Média and its struggle while doing journalism at Western Sahara and their relationship with Morocco's government. The title references the efforts made by the activists in order to protect their filming material.
See also
Stolen (2009 Australian film)
References
Spanish documentary films
Swedish documentary films
2017 short documentary films
2010s Swedish films
Films set in Western Sahara |
Porth Wen Brickworks first built by Charles E Tidy, is now a disused Victorian brickworks which produced fire bricks, made from quartzite (silica) used to line steel-making furnaces. The substantial remains include a number of buildings and the remains of some of the machinery, but has some damage from sea erosion. The site is a scheduled monument.
Location
The brickworks is in a spectacular location on the western side of Porth Wen (English: White Bay) in the community of Llanbadrig in the north of Anglesey, and is about west of Porth Llechog and north-east of Cemaes. The brickworks was established because of the readily available quartzite from the nearby quarries, a major component of fire bricks.
As with much of coastline of Anglesey, the brickworks lies within the area of the Anglesey Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Description
Porthwen Brickworks includes quarries, an incline tramroad to the works, and includes a crushing house, moulding shed, drying sheds, and kilns. The brickmaking operation was supported by storage hoppers, engine house, boiler house, chimneys, warehouse and a quay.
Brickmaking started on the site in the mid 19th century, with the tramroad being added later, and the existing buildings being built in the early 20th century. Although the brickworks ceased production in the first half of the 20th century (sources vary on the date; either 1924 or 1949), the buildings and much of the equipment remain in situ, and the site shows:
Quarries and incline
The brickworks were supplied from two quarries to the north-west of the works. A tramroad from one of the quarries leading to a winding house and incline was shown on the 1st edition OS map, 1889.
The winding house includes two lateral walls of mortared walls of rubble masonry supporting a square drive shaft and bearings. The remains of the walls are splayed at the bases and roughly in length, wide up to a height of . The drive shaft supported three wheels each with eight spokes. One wheel is roughly in diameter and the other two are in diameter. The larger wheel was a banding-break and the other two were driving wheels for lowering and raising trucks on the incline. A wooden beam with a control mechanism remains in front the drive shaft. A second similar wooden beam lies nearby but is no longer in position.
Near the winding house are the remains of a storage shed roughly by with walls that supported a gabled roof of profiled sheeting and is probably more recent than the winding house, built in a period of improvement in the early 20th century.
The incline consisted of two tracks which have been removed but the track bed remains with retaining walls of random rubble masonry roughly deep. The incline was gravity powered.
Brickmaking
The incline terminated at a crushing house where pieces of quartzite were broken up with a knapping machine. The pieces were passed down chutes to lower levels for further processing, resulting in a fine powder at the lowest stage. It is likely that the pieces of quartzite were reduced by hammer with the workers wearing iron covered gloves.
The resulting powder was mixed with lime and water in a pan mill. The resulting paste was then moulded and pressed into bricks in the moulding shed, and then dried out in drying sheds. Originally bricks were made using moulding and wire cutting, but were later made using a press.
After drying, the bricks were then fired in one of the three circular down-draught kilns (also known as beehive or Newcastle kilns), made of brick with iron bands and domed roofs.
The brickworks also includes the remains of a boiler house, which contained a Five-drum Stirling boiler, and a small engine house for a steam engine.
Storage and distribution
After firing, the bricks were stored in the main building, an impressive two-storey brick building, with gabled ends.
Bricks were then loaded onto ships, using a crane, moored at the loading quay.
History
Porth Wen brickworks was designated as a scheduled monument by Cadw in 1986 and classified as a post-medieval industrial brickworks.
See also
List of Scheduled Monuments in Anglesey
References
Further reading
External links
– map of part of Anglesey Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
– includes Maps 13 to 28 covering the coast of Anglesey
– extensive gallery of photos from July 2015
Scheduled monuments in Anglesey
Llanbadrig
Brickworks in the United Kingdom
Industrial buildings in Wales
Industrial archaeological sites in Wales |
Charlotte Petri Gornitzka is a Swedish management consultant and public administrator who served as Assistant Secretary-General of the United Nations and as deputy executive director of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) from 2018 to 2023. She previously chaired the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the OECD from 2016 until 2018.
Early life and education
Petri Gornitzka has a background in management consulting with a focus on change management and communications. She holds a master's degree from Stockholm University College of Music Education (SMI) as well as a degree in Business and Marketing studies from IHM Business School.
Career
From 1998-2002, Petri Gornitzka served as Under Secretary-General and Director of Communications for the Swedish Red Cross.
Petri Gornitzka later served as Secretary-General of Save the Children International (2008–2010) in London and Secretary-General of Save the Children Sweden (2003–2008).
Petri Gornitzka joined the Swedish public service and worked as Director-General of the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency (SIDA) between 2010 and 2016. During that time, she became the initiator of “Swedish Leadership for Sustainable Development”, a network of some twenty leading Swedish companies, three expert organizations and SIDA, working for sustainable development with the objective to reduce poverty.
In 2016, Petri Gornitzka took over from Erik Solheim as chair of the DAC. The country that nominates a Chair for the Committee also agrees to finance the position, and on 16 February 2018, Dagens Nyheter reported that Sweden's cost for this chairmanship was 12.4 million SEK (1.254 million EUR, 1.556 million USD).
Other activities
World Economic Forum (WEF), Global Future Council on the Future of International Governance, Public-Private Co-operation and Sustainable Development, Co-chair
Stewardship Board for Economic Growth and Social Inclusion, Member
2030 Water Resources Group, Member of the Governing Council.
Global Challenges Foundation, Member of the Board
References
Stockholm University alumni
21st-century Swedish economists
Swedish women economists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) |
Kim So-hui (Hangul: 김소희; ; born January 29, 1994) is a South Korean taekwondo practitioner. In 2016, she is ranked 10th by the World Taekwondo Federation.
Career
Kim won the gold medal in the women's finweight (under 46 kg) class at the 2011 World Taekwondo Championships in Gyeongju, South Korea, as a high schooler. Two years later she became the finweight world champion for the second time in a row at the 2013 World Taekwondo Championships in Puebla, Mexico, defeating Anastasia Valueva of Russia 8–7 in the final bout.
In the 2016 Rio Olympics Kim won her first Olympic Gold Medal in the 49 kg division. Three of her final matches were won convincingly through last second attacks and scoring.
References
External links
1994 births
Living people
South Korean female taekwondo practitioners
Olympic taekwondo practitioners for South Korea
Asian Games medalists in taekwondo
Taekwondo practitioners at the 2014 Asian Games
Asian Games gold medalists for South Korea
Taekwondo practitioners at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Medalists at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for South Korea
Olympic medalists in taekwondo
Medalists at the 2014 Asian Games
World Taekwondo Championships medalists
Asian Taekwondo Championships medalists
People from Jecheon
Sportspeople from North Chungcheong Province
21st-century South Korean women |
The following Confederate Army units and commanders fought in the Mobile campaign of the American Civil War including the battles of Spanish Fort and Fort Blakeley. The Union order of battle is shown separately.
Military rank
MG = Major General
BG = Brigadier General
Col = Colonel
Ltc = Lieutenant Colonel
Maj = Major
Cpt = Captain
Lt = Lieutenant
District of the Gulf
MG Dabney H. Maury
Artillery reserves
Sources
War of the Rebellion: Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, Volume 49, part 1.
American Civil War orders of battle
Mobile campaign (1865) |
Thomas Drummond (October 16, 1809 – May 15, 1890) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit and previously was a United States District Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Illinois and the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois.
Education and career
Born on October 16, 1809, in Bristol Mills, Maine, Drummond graduated from Bowdoin College in 1830 and read law in 1833. He entered private practice in Galena, Illinois from 1835 to 1850. He was a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from 1840 to 1841. He was a Judge of the Illinois Circuit Court from circa 1841 to circa 1850.
Federal judicial service
Drummond was nominated by President Zachary Taylor on January 31, 1850, to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Illinois vacated by Judge Nathaniel Pope. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on February 19, 1850, and received his commission the same day. Drummond was reassigned by operation of law to the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois on February 13, 1855, to a new seat authorized by 10 Stat. 606. His service terminated on December 22, 1869, due to his elevation to the Seventh Circuit.
Drummond was nominated by President Ulysses S. Grant on December 8, 1869, to a new seat on the United States Circuit Courts for the Seventh Circuit authorized by 16 Stat. 44. He was confirmed by the Senate on December 22, 1869, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated on July 18, 1884, due to his retirement.
Death
Drummond died on May 15, 1890, in Wheaton, Illinois.
References
Sources
Richard Cahan, A Court That Shaped America: Chicago's Federal District Court from Abe Lincoln to Abbie Hoffman, Ch. 1 (Northwestern University Press, 2002)
1809 births
1890 deaths
19th-century American judges
19th-century American lawyers
19th-century American politicians
Illinois lawyers
Illinois state court judges
Judges of the United States circuit courts
Judges of the United States District Court for the District of Illinois
Judges of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
Members of the Illinois House of Representatives
People from Galena, Illinois
United States federal judges appointed by Ulysses S. Grant
United States federal judges appointed by Zachary Taylor
United States federal judges admitted to the practice of law by reading law
People from Bristol, Maine |
```forth
*> \brief \b ZSYTRS_3
*
* =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
* path_to_url
*
*> \htmlonly
*> Download ZSYTRS_3 + dependencies
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [TGZ]</a>
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [ZIP]</a>
*> <a href="path_to_url">
*> [TXT]</a>
*> \endhtmlonly
*
* Definition:
* ===========
*
* SUBROUTINE ZSYTRS_3( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, E, IPIV, B, LDB,
* INFO )
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
* CHARACTER UPLO
* INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
* INTEGER IPIV( * )
* COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), E( * )
* ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
* =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*> ZSYTRS_3 solves a system of linear equations A * X = B with a complex
*> symmetric matrix A using the factorization computed
*> by ZSYTRF_RK or ZSYTRF_BK:
*>
*> A = P*U*D*(U**T)*(P**T) or A = P*L*D*(L**T)*(P**T),
*>
*> where U (or L) is unit upper (or lower) triangular matrix,
*> U**T (or L**T) is the transpose of U (or L), P is a permutation
*> matrix, P**T is the transpose of P, and D is symmetric and block
*> diagonal with 1-by-1 and 2-by-2 diagonal blocks.
*>
*> This algorithm is using Level 3 BLAS.
*> \endverbatim
*
* Arguments:
* ==========
*
*> \param[in] UPLO
*> \verbatim
*> UPLO is CHARACTER*1
*> Specifies whether the details of the factorization are
*> stored as an upper or lower triangular matrix:
*> = 'U': Upper triangular, form is A = P*U*D*(U**T)*(P**T);
*> = 'L': Lower triangular, form is A = P*L*D*(L**T)*(P**T).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*> N is INTEGER
*> The order of the matrix A. N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] NRHS
*> \verbatim
*> NRHS is INTEGER
*> The number of right hand sides, i.e., the number of columns
*> of the matrix B. NRHS >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] A
*> \verbatim
*> A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
*> Diagonal of the block diagonal matrix D and factors U or L
*> as computed by ZSYTRF_RK and ZSYTRF_BK:
*> a) ONLY diagonal elements of the symmetric block diagonal
*> matrix D on the diagonal of A, i.e. D(k,k) = A(k,k);
*> (superdiagonal (or subdiagonal) elements of D
*> should be provided on entry in array E), and
*> b) If UPLO = 'U': factor U in the superdiagonal part of A.
*> If UPLO = 'L': factor L in the subdiagonal part of A.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDA
*> \verbatim
*> LDA is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] E
*> \verbatim
*> E is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N)
*> On entry, contains the superdiagonal (or subdiagonal)
*> elements of the symmetric block diagonal matrix D
*> with 1-by-1 or 2-by-2 diagonal blocks, where
*> If UPLO = 'U': E(i) = D(i-1,i),i=2:N, E(1) not referenced;
*> If UPLO = 'L': E(i) = D(i+1,i),i=1:N-1, E(N) not referenced.
*>
*> NOTE: For 1-by-1 diagonal block D(k), where
*> 1 <= k <= N, the element E(k) is not referenced in both
*> UPLO = 'U' or UPLO = 'L' cases.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] IPIV
*> \verbatim
*> IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (N)
*> Details of the interchanges and the block structure of D
*> as determined by ZSYTRF_RK or ZSYTRF_BK.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] B
*> \verbatim
*> B is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB,NRHS)
*> On entry, the right hand side matrix B.
*> On exit, the solution matrix X.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDB
*> \verbatim
*> LDB is INTEGER
*> The leading dimension of the array B. LDB >= max(1,N).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*> INFO is INTEGER
*> = 0: successful exit
*> < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*> \endverbatim
*
* Authors:
* ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup hetrs_3
*
*> \par Contributors:
* ==================
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> June 2017, Igor Kozachenko,
*> Computer Science Division,
*> University of California, Berkeley
*>
*> September 2007, Sven Hammarling, Nicholas J. Higham, Craig Lucas,
*> School of Mathematics,
*> University of Manchester
*>
*> \endverbatim
*
* =====================================================================
SUBROUTINE ZSYTRS_3( UPLO, N, NRHS, A, LDA, E, IPIV, B, LDB,
$ INFO )
*
* -- LAPACK computational routine --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
CHARACTER UPLO
INTEGER INFO, LDA, LDB, N, NRHS
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER IPIV( * )
COMPLEX*16 A( LDA, * ), B( LDB, * ), E( * )
* ..
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
COMPLEX*16 ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0,0.0D+0 ) )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
LOGICAL UPPER
INTEGER I, J, K, KP
COMPLEX*16 AK, AKM1, AKM1K, BK, BKM1, DENOM
* ..
* .. External Functions ..
LOGICAL LSAME
EXTERNAL LSAME
* ..
* .. External Subroutines ..
EXTERNAL ZSCAL, ZSWAP, ZTRSM, XERBLA
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC ABS, MAX
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
INFO = 0
UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' )
IF( .NOT.UPPER .AND. .NOT.LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) THEN
INFO = -1
ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -2
ELSE IF( NRHS.LT.0 ) THEN
INFO = -3
ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -5
ELSE IF( LDB.LT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN
INFO = -9
END IF
IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
CALL XERBLA( 'ZSYTRS_3', -INFO )
RETURN
END IF
*
* Quick return if possible
*
IF( N.EQ.0 .OR. NRHS.EQ.0 )
$ RETURN
*
IF( UPPER ) THEN
*
* Begin Upper
*
* Solve A*X = B, where A = U*D*U**T.
*
* P**T * B
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K) of matrix B in the same order
* that the formation order of IPIV(I) vector for Upper case.
*
* (We can do the simple loop over IPIV with decrement -1,
* since the ABS value of IPIV(I) represents the row index
* of the interchange with row i in both 1x1 and 2x2 pivot cases)
*
DO K = N, 1, -1
KP = ABS( IPIV( K ) )
IF( KP.NE.K ) THEN
CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
END DO
*
* Compute (U \P**T * B) -> B [ (U \P**T * B) ]
*
CALL ZTRSM( 'L', 'U', 'N', 'U', N, NRHS, ONE, A, LDA, B,
$ LDB )
*
* Compute D \ B -> B [ D \ (U \P**T * B) ]
*
I = N
DO WHILE ( I.GE.1 )
IF( IPIV( I ).GT.0 ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( NRHS, ONE / A( I, I ), B( I, 1 ), LDB )
ELSE IF ( I.GT.1 ) THEN
AKM1K = E( I )
AKM1 = A( I-1, I-1 ) / AKM1K
AK = A( I, I ) / AKM1K
DENOM = AKM1*AK - ONE
DO J = 1, NRHS
BKM1 = B( I-1, J ) / AKM1K
BK = B( I, J ) / AKM1K
B( I-1, J ) = ( AK*BKM1-BK ) / DENOM
B( I, J ) = ( AKM1*BK-BKM1 ) / DENOM
END DO
I = I - 1
END IF
I = I - 1
END DO
*
* Compute (U**T \ B) -> B [ U**T \ (D \ (U \P**T * B) ) ]
*
CALL ZTRSM( 'L', 'U', 'T', 'U', N, NRHS, ONE, A, LDA, B,
$ LDB )
*
* P * B [ P * (U**T \ (D \ (U \P**T * B) )) ]
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K) of matrix B in reverse order
* from the formation order of IPIV(I) vector for Upper case.
*
* (We can do the simple loop over IPIV with increment 1,
* since the ABS value of IPIV(I) represents the row index
* of the interchange with row i in both 1x1 and 2x2 pivot cases)
*
DO K = 1, N, 1
KP = ABS( IPIV( K ) )
IF( KP.NE.K ) THEN
CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
END DO
*
ELSE
*
* Begin Lower
*
* Solve A*X = B, where A = L*D*L**T.
*
* P**T * B
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K) of matrix B in the same order
* that the formation order of IPIV(I) vector for Lower case.
*
* (We can do the simple loop over IPIV with increment 1,
* since the ABS value of IPIV(I) represents the row index
* of the interchange with row i in both 1x1 and 2x2 pivot cases)
*
DO K = 1, N, 1
KP = ABS( IPIV( K ) )
IF( KP.NE.K ) THEN
CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
END DO
*
* Compute (L \P**T * B) -> B [ (L \P**T * B) ]
*
CALL ZTRSM( 'L', 'L', 'N', 'U', N, NRHS, ONE, A, LDA, B,
$ LDB )
*
* Compute D \ B -> B [ D \ (L \P**T * B) ]
*
I = 1
DO WHILE ( I.LE.N )
IF( IPIV( I ).GT.0 ) THEN
CALL ZSCAL( NRHS, ONE / A( I, I ), B( I, 1 ), LDB )
ELSE IF( I.LT.N ) THEN
AKM1K = E( I )
AKM1 = A( I, I ) / AKM1K
AK = A( I+1, I+1 ) / AKM1K
DENOM = AKM1*AK - ONE
DO J = 1, NRHS
BKM1 = B( I, J ) / AKM1K
BK = B( I+1, J ) / AKM1K
B( I, J ) = ( AK*BKM1-BK ) / DENOM
B( I+1, J ) = ( AKM1*BK-BKM1 ) / DENOM
END DO
I = I + 1
END IF
I = I + 1
END DO
*
* Compute (L**T \ B) -> B [ L**T \ (D \ (L \P**T * B) ) ]
*
CALL ZTRSM('L', 'L', 'T', 'U', N, NRHS, ONE, A, LDA, B,
$ LDB )
*
* P * B [ P * (L**T \ (D \ (L \P**T * B) )) ]
*
* Interchange rows K and IPIV(K) of matrix B in reverse order
* from the formation order of IPIV(I) vector for Lower case.
*
* (We can do the simple loop over IPIV with decrement -1,
* since the ABS value of IPIV(I) represents the row index
* of the interchange with row i in both 1x1 and 2x2 pivot cases)
*
DO K = N, 1, -1
KP = ABS( IPIV( K ) )
IF( KP.NE.K ) THEN
CALL ZSWAP( NRHS, B( K, 1 ), LDB, B( KP, 1 ), LDB )
END IF
END DO
*
* END Lower
*
END IF
*
RETURN
*
* End of ZSYTRS_3
*
END
``` |
Events in the year 1887 in Iceland.
Incumbents
Monarch: Christian IX
Minister for Iceland: Johannes Nellemann
Events
Grímsvötn erupted.
Births
16 April – Guðjón Samúelsson, state architect
16 or 11 October – Stefán Sigurðsson, poet
References
1880s in Iceland
Years of the 19th century in Iceland
Iceland
Iceland |
Michael Mandel (May 6, 1948 – October 27, 2013) was a Canadian legal academic, specializing in criminal law with a particular interest in criminal sentencing and legal theory.
He was the author of the 2005 book How America Gets Away With Murder.
Education
Mandel graduated from Osgoode with his LL.B. and the silver medal. Mandel also had a B.C.L. from Oxford, where he studied under the late renowned legal scholar Ronald Dworkin.
Career
Mandel was a part of Osgoode Hall Law School's faculty from 1974 until 2013.
In 1999, during the NATO bombing of Serbia, Mandel filed a formal complaint of NATO war crimes with the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), charging 67 NATO leaders with war crimes. Mandel's submissions were dismissed by the tribunal. He was anti-war and suggested that US President George W. Bush be banned from entering Canada because of the American invasion of Iraq. He was also a critic of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and opposed Zionist settlements in the West Bank and Gaza.
Publications
Michael Mandel, How America Gets Away with Murder: Illegal Wars, Collateral Damage and Crimes Against Humanity, Pluto Press, 2004 ()
Michael Mandel, Charter of Rights and The Legalization of Politics in Canada: Revised, Updated and Expanded, Thompson Educational Publishing, 1994 ()
References
Canadian legal scholars
2013 deaths
Academic staff of York University
1948 births
Osgoode Hall Law School alumni
Academic staff of the Osgoode Hall Law School
Alumni of the University of Oxford |
Bailey Springs, also known as Chalybeate Springs, is an unincorporated community in Lauderdale County, Alabama, United States.
History
A post office was established at Bailey Springs in 1854, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1901. The community was named for Jonathan Bailey, who started a resort on several mineral springs. The spring waters here have been classified as chalybeate, iron water, and alkaline-saline springs. A large number of people came from Memphis and surrounding areas for the purported healing qualities of the springs. At one point, the water at Bailey Springs was bottled and shipped around the United States. The springs were opened as a resort and hotel until 1910. A school for women, Bailey Springs University, was founded in 1893 on the resort grounds. It remained open until 1900.
During the American Civil War, troops from the 7th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment under the command of Colonel Richard Rowett camped at Bailey Springs.
Notable person
Henry W. Collier, the 14th Governor of Alabama, died at Bailey Springs on August 28, 1855.
References
Unincorporated communities in Lauderdale County, Alabama
Unincorporated communities in Alabama |
Theneidae is a family of sponges belonging to the order Tetractinellida.
Genera:
Annulastrella Maldonado, 2002
Cladothenea Koltun, 1964
Thenea Gray, 1867
References
Sponge families |
```ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
require "spec_helper"
module Decidim
module Debates
describe DebatesController do
routes { Decidim::Debates::Engine.routes }
let(:user) { create(:user, :confirmed, organization: component.organization) }
let(:debate_params) do
{
component_id: component.id
}
end
let(:params) { { debate: debate_params } }
before do
request.env["decidim.current_organization"] = component.organization
request.env["decidim.current_participatory_space"] = component.participatory_space
request.env["decidim.current_component"] = component
stub_const("Decidim::Paginable::OPTIONS", [100])
end
describe "GET new" do
let(:component) { create(:debates_component, :with_creation_enabled) }
context "when user is not logged in" do
it "redirects to the login page" do
get(:new)
expect(response).to have_http_status(:found)
expect(response.body).to have_text("You are being redirected")
end
end
end
end
end
end
``` |
David Sidney Reid (January 11, 1934 – June 8, 2021) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player. He played seven games in the National Hockey League, over three seasons (1952–53 to 1955–56), with the Toronto Maple Leafs.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
References
External links
1934 births
2021 deaths
Canadian ice hockey centres
Ice hockey people from Toronto
Hull-Ottawa Canadiens players
Toronto Maple Leafs players
Toronto Marlboros players
Toronto Varsity Blues ice hockey players |
Potoczek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Tarłów, within Opatów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately west of Tarłów, north-east of Opatów, and east of the regional capital Kielce.
References
Villages in Opatów County |
Abraham Lincoln "Sweetbread" Bailey (February 12, 1895 – September 27, 1939) was a Major League Baseball pitcher for the Chicago Cubs and Brooklyn Robins from 1919 to 1921. He also served in the military in 1917 during World War I.
He died at the age of 44 in his hometown of Joliet, Illinois of cancer of his pituitary gland, and is interred at Elmhurst Cemetery.
External links
1895 births
1939 deaths
Major League Baseball pitchers
Chicago Cubs players
Brooklyn Robins players
Baseball players from Joliet, Illinois
New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players
Beaumont Exporters players |
Dei Gratia was a Canadian brigantine built in Bear River, Nova Scotia in 1871. The brigantine was named after the Latin phrase for "By the Grace of God". She became famous in 1872 when, under the command of David Reed Morehouse, she discovered the ghost ship without any crew near the Azores. They were east of the Azores on 5 December 1872. Morehouse and his crew took the derelict Mary Celeste to Gibraltar and claimed the brigantine as salvage. They were at first subjected to suspicion by Gibraltar's Attorney General, but the Vice Admiralty Court later approved their salvage prize and commended the crew for their resourcefulness and courage. The hefty court expenses of the extensive probe reduced the salvage compensation, which was originally set at roughly $8,300. Only a sixth of the money was really paid.
Dei Gratia was sold to Irish owners in 1881 and wrecked at Black Rock, Dale, Pembrokeshire after breaking her moorings in a storm on 27 December 1907. Her original ship portrait is preserved at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax, Nova Scotia.
References
Stanley T. Spicer, The Saga of the Mary Celeste, (Halifax: Nimbus Press, 1993), p. 30, 42–43.
Daniel Cohen, "Curses, Hexes, & Spells", (J. B. Lippincoti Company, 1974)
External links
Tall Ships of Atlantic Canada – Registry Information
Parks Canada Ship Information Database – Registry Information
Maritime history of Canada
Tall ships of Canada
Individual sailing vessels
Ships built in Nova Scotia
Victorian-era merchant ships of Canada
Sailing ships of Canada
1871 ships
Maritime incidents in 1907
Shipwrecks of Wales
Mary Celeste |
Ptilidiales is an order of liverworts.
Taxonomy
Herzogianthaceae Stotler & Crandall-Stotler 2009
Herzogianthus Schuster 1961 [Anoplostoma Hodgson & Allison 1962]
Neotrichocoleaceae Inoue 1974
Neotrichocolea Hattori 1947
Trichocoleopsis Okamura 1911
Ptilidiaceae von Klinggräff 1858
Ptilidium Nees 1833 [Blepharozia Dumortier 1835]
References
Liverwort orders |
Mount Tom is a village in the city of Easthampton, Massachusetts, in the United States. It is located in a narrow strip of land between Mount Tom (the mountain) to the south, the Connecticut River to the east, and The Oxbow, an old channel of the Connecticut River, to the north. Interstate 91, U.S. Route 5, and Pan Am Railways' tracks all pass through the village's vicinity as they follow the Connecticut River.
References
Villages in Hampshire County, Massachusetts
Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts
Massachusetts populated places on the Connecticut River
Villages in Massachusetts |
Count Johan August Meijerfeldt (4 May 1725–21 April 1800) was a Swedish field marshal. To distinguish him from his father, Johan August Meijerfeldt the Elder, he is generally referred to as Johan August Meijerfeldt the Younger. He pursued a military career both outside Sweden, and as an officer in Swedish service in the Pomeranian War and the Russo-Swedish War. Towards the end of the latter war, he was given command of all Swedish land forces in Finland, and promoted to field marshal at the end of the war. He was married to Louise Meijerfeldt.
Biography
The Meijerfeldt family came from Livonia. Johan August Meijerfeldt the Younger was born in Stralsund in Swedish Pomerania on 4 May 1725. He began a military career early in life. In 1737 he was already serving in a regiment in his hometown. In 1744 he was promoted to the rank of captain, and the following year received royal permission to leave the country to fight in the War of the Austrian Succession on the side of Austria, first against Prussia and later against France. He participated in the Battle of Soor and the Battle of Kesselsdorf, and in 1746 he was taken prisoner by French troops. After his release he returned to Sweden.
Back in Sweden he became a confidant of Queen Louisa Ulrika and aided her in trying to raise funds abroad for her failed coup d'etat in 1756. After the failed coup, Meijerfeldt was briefly arrested and questioned but did not suffer any serious repercussions. However, he again left Sweden to fight in the Seven Years' War, this time on the side of Brunswick. He participated in the Battle of Hastenbeck in 1757. Following Sweden's entry into the war, he returned to Sweden and joined the Swedish army. He commaned forces fighting around Peenemünde, Güstrow and Wolin during the subsequent Pomeranian War. In 1759 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.
He was politically engaged in Sweden during the 1760s, -70s and -80s. With the outbreak of the Russo-Swedish War in 1788, he returned to active military service and initially commanded a brigade attempting to take Hamina, an effort which derailed due to a lack of supplies and ammunition. Following the Anjala conspiracy, Meijerfeldt was given command of the forces around Anjala. In December 1788 he was given the overall command of all land forces in Finland in the absence of the king. In this capacity he reconquered Karkkila in July 1789, and managed to thwart further Russian gains in Finland. When the war ended with the Treaty of Värälä, he was promoted to field marshal. Soon after the war he retired, in opposition to the increasingly authoritarian politics of King Gustav III. He spent most of his remaining life at his family estate in in Pomerania.
He married Louise Meijerfeldt in 1763. He died in Stockholm on 21 April 1800.
Awards and decorations
Order of the Seraphim (1797)
References
Sources cited
External links
1725 births
1800 deaths
Swedish generals
Field marshals of Sweden
People of the Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)
People of the War of the Austrian Succession
People of the Seven Years' War |
Ectomomyrmex is a ponerine genus of ants found in Asia and Australia. Little is known about their biology, but they seem to be generalist predators of arthropod prey.
Species
Ectomomyrmex aciculatus (Emery, 1901)
Ectomomyrmex acutus (Emery, 1900)
Ectomomyrmex aequalis Mann, 1919
Ectomomyrmex annamitus (André, 1892)
Ectomomyrmex apicalis (Smith, 1857)
Ectomomyrmex astutus (Smith, 1858)
Ectomomyrmex claudatus Menozzi, 1926
Ectomomyrmex exaratus (Emery, 1901)
Ectomomyrmex insulanus (Mayr, 1876)
Ectomomyrmex javanus Mayr, 1867
Ectomomyrmex leeuwenhoeki (Forel, 1886)
Ectomomyrmex lobocarenus (Xu, 1995)
Ectomomyrmex melancholicus (Smith, 1865)
Ectomomyrmex modiglianii Emery, 1900
Ectomomyrmex obtusus (Emery, 1900)
Ectomomyrmex overbecki Viehmeyer, 1916
Ectomomyrmex punctatus (Karavaiev, 1935)
Ectomomyrmex ruficornis Clark, 1934
Ectomomyrmex sauteri (Forel, 1912)
Ectomomyrmex scobinus Wilson, 1958
Ectomomyrmex simillimus (Donisthorpe, 1949)
Ectomomyrmex striatulus (Karavaiev, 1935)
Ectomomyrmex striolatus (Donisthorpe, 1933)
Ectomomyrmex sumatranus (Özdikmen, 2010)
Ectomomyrmex tonkinus (Santschi, 1920)
Ectomomyrmex vermiculatus (Emery, 1897)
Ectomomyrmex zhengi Xu, 1995
References
Ponerinae
Ant genera
Hymenoptera of Asia
Hymenoptera of Australia |
The 1946 Soviet football championship was the 14th seasons of competitive football in the Soviet Union and the 8th among teams of sports societies and factories. Among the worst teams of the top tier before the World War II, CDKA Moscow won the championship becoming the Soviet domestic champions for the first time.
The defending champions Dinamo once again had a slow start in the first half and were not able to regain their champion pace in the second half as well almost placing third behind clubmates from Tbilisi.
In 1946 there was reintroduced the third tier for a season, status of which is not determined and data for which is sparse.
Honours
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
Soviet Union football championship
First Group
Second Group
Subgroup South
Subgroup East
All Russia
Tier final
[Sep 18, 22]
VVS Moskva 3-2 1-0 Pishchevik Moskva
Top goalscorers
1st Group
Aleksandr Ponomarev (Torpedo Moscow) – 18 goals
2nd Group
Aleksandr Surianinov (Torpedo Gorkiy) – 14 goals
Third Group (Russian SFSR)
West
Dinamo Riga
Kirovskiy Zavod Leningrad
DO Leningrad
Spartak Kaunas
Dinamo Tallinn
Stroitel Moscow
Energiya Moscow
Aeroflot Moscow
DO Petrozavodsk
Center
Zenit Kaliningrad
Zenit Kovrov
Spartak Podolsk
Traktor Liubetsy
Zenit Tula
Krasnoye Znamia Orekhovo-Zuyevo
Dinamo Yaroslavl
Spartak Kursk
Dinamo Oryol
Dinamo Voronezh
Lower Volga
Dinamo Saratov
ODO Kuybyshev
Pischevik Astrakhan
Lokomotiv Kuybyshev
Dinamo Stalingrad
ZiV Kuybyshev
Traktor Penza
Volga
Krylia Sovetov Gorkiy
Zenit Izhevsk
Krasnaya Etna Gorkiy
Azot Dzerzhinsk
Spartak Ivanovo
Dinamo Gorkiy
Dinamo Kazan
DO Gorkiy
Ural
Dinamo Sverdlovsk
Dinamo Cheliabinsk
Dinamo Molotov
Dzerzhinets Nizhniy Tagil
Lokomotiv Tyumen
Metallurg Vostoka Pervouralsk
Tsvetmet Kamensk-Uralsky
Metallurg Vostoka Lysva
Sibir
Krylia Sovetov Novosibirsk
Krylia Sovetov Omsk
Traktor Barnaul
Dinamo Novosibirsk
Metallurg Vostoka Stalinsk-Kuznetsk
Traktor Novosibirsk
Ugolschik Prokopyevsk
Azot Kemerovo
Northern Caucasus
Dinamo Krasnodar
Dinamo Stavropol
Traktor Taganrog
SKA Rostov-na-Donu
Dinamo Nalchik
Dinamo Groznyi
Dinamo Makhachkala
Dinamo Dzaudzhikau
Far East
Dinamo Khabarovsk
Dinamo Komsomolsk-na-Amure
DOF Vladivostok
DKA Khabarovsk
Dinamo Chita
Lokomotiv Irkutsk
Play-offs for the Final group
Dinamo Saratov v Dinamo Krasnodar 2–0
Krylia Sovetov Gorkiy v Dinamo Sverdlovsk 1–1, 1–3
Krylia Sovetov Novosibirsk v Dinamo Khabarovsk 2–1
Final
Dinamo Riga
Zenit Kaliningrad
Dinamo Sverdlovsk
Dinamo Saratov
Krylia Sovetov Novosibirsk
Third Group (Union republics)
Ukraine
Spartak Uzhgorod
DO Kiev
Dzerzhinets Kharkiv
Bolshevik Zaporozhye
Belarus
DO Minsk
Spartak Bobruisk
Lokomotiv Grodno
Dinamo-2 Minsk
Lokomotiv Gomel
DO Baranovichi
Lokomotiv Brest
Caucasus
Krylia Sovetov Tbilisi
Dinamo Sukhumi
Dinamo Batumi
Dinamo Kutaisi
Dinamo Baku
Spartak Yerevan
Dinamo Leninakan
Central Asia
Dinamo Alma-Ata
DO Tashkent
Lokomotiv Ashkhabad
Dinamo Stalinabad
Dinamo Frunze
Final
Spartak Uzhgorod
Krylia Sovetov Tbilisi
Dinamo Alma-Ata
DO Minsk
DO Kiev
Republican level
Football competitions of union republics
Football championships
Azerbaijan SSR – Lokomotiv Baku
Armenian SSR – Dinamo Yerevan
Belarusian SSR – ODO Minsk (see Football Championship of the Belarusian SSR)
Estonian SSR – Baltflot Tallin
Georgian SSR – Dinamo Kutaisi
Kazakh SSR – Dinamo Alma-Ata
Karelo-Finish SSR – unknown
Kirgiz SSR – none
Latvian SSR – Daugava Liepaja
Lithuanian SSR – Dinamo Kaunas
Moldavian SSR – Dinamo Kishinev
Russian SFSR – unknown
Tajik SSR – none
Turkmen SSR – Dinamo Ashkhabad
Uzbek SSR – none
Ukrainian SSR – Spartak Uzhhorod (see Football Championship of the Ukrainian SSR)
Football cups
Azerbaijan SSR – none
Armenian SSR – Dinamo Yerevan
Belarusian SSR – ODO Minsk
Estonian SSR – Dinamo Tallin
Georgian SSR – Burevestnik Tbilisi
Kazakh SSR – none
Karelo-Finish SSR – unknown
Kirgiz SSR – none
Latvian SSR – Daugava Liepaja
Lithuanian SSR – none
Moldavian SSR – Dinamo Kishinev
Russian SFSR – Dinamo Sverdlovsk
Tajik SSR – Dinamo Stalinabad
Turkmen SSR – Dinamo Ashkhabad
Uzbek SSR – DO Tashkent
Ukrainian SSR – FC Dynamo Kyiv (see 1946 Cup of the Ukrainian SSR)
References
External links
1946 Soviet football championship. RSSSF |
Morden Research Station is an arboretum in Morden, Manitoba. In 1924, the arboretum was started by W.R. Leslie, adding to the Agriculture Canada Research Station established in 1915. Since then, the agriculture station has introduced dozens of new fruit, vegetable, field and ornamental crops. In 1989, a 5,100 sq. metre office and laboratory complex was opened. That year, the arboretum donated its old barn to Pembina Thresherman's Museum, and the barn was moved to the new location in 1990. The arboretum and its landscaped grounds and picnic facilities are open to the public daily during the summer months from May until September.
See also
List of botanical gardens in Canada
References
Arboreta in Canada
Morden, Manitoba
Parks in Manitoba |
The Hypoptinae are a subfamily of the family Cossidae (carpenter or goat moths).
Genera
Acousmaticus Butler, 1882
Breyeriana Orfila, 1957
Givarbela Clench, 1957
Givira Walker, 1856
Hypopta Hübner, 1820
Inguromorpha H.Edwards, 1888 (tentatively placed here)
Langsdorfia Hübner, [1821]
Philiodoron Clench, 1957
Psychogena Schaus, 1911
Puseyia Dyar, 1937
Former genera
Philanglaus Butler, 1882
Pomeria Barnes & McDunnough, 1911
References
Natural History Museum Lepidoptera generic names catalog
Moth subfamilies |
Though the art of aikido is characteristically different from other Japanese martial arts, it has a variety of identifiable styles within the family of organizations descending from the teachings of Morihei Ueshiba.
Pre-war aikido
In the pre-war period, aikido was still in formation and had not yet established itself as a separate art from that of Daito-ryu aiki-jujutsu. However, it was fast attaining an identity of its own. In 1942, the Dai Nippon Butoku Kai, in its efforts to standardize Japanese martial arts, came to an agreement with representatives of Ueshiba's school that the name aikido would be used to refer to the jujitsu derived art form Ueshiba had brought to prominence.
The first style derived from Ueshiba's aikido was:
Yoseikan aikido, begun by Minoru Mochizuki in 1931,
Post-war aikido (first 40 years)
In the post war period, the Aikikai Foundation led by the Ueshiba family has become the most successful organisation in terms of growth in numbers and prominence in the public eye. However, it was not the first to bring aikido to prominence in Japan in the immediate post-war period.
Immediately after the war, due to the ban on martial arts imposed by occupying US forces, aikido was not being taught in Tokyo. A number of students including Koichi Tohei and Gozo Shioda took it upon themselves to become active in disseminating aikido. Some years later, Kisshomaru Ueshiba, the Founder's son, began to actively revive the Aikikai Headquarters in Tokyo.
From the post-war period until the 1980s, numerous aikido organizations evolved in parallel to the main branch led by the Ueshiba family.
The earliest independent styles to emerge were
Yoshinkan aikido, founded by Gozo Shioda in 1955,
Shodokan Aikido, founded by Kenji Tomiki in 1967.
Shin'ei Taidō (親英体道) is a style closely related to aikido, founded in 1956 by Noriaki Inoue (井上 鑑昭 Inoue Noriaki, 1902–1994), a nephew and pre-war student of Morihei Ueshiba.
The emergence of these styles pre-dated Ueshiba's death and did not cause any major upheavals when they were formalized. Shodokan aikido did cause some controversy as it introduced a unique rule-based competition that some felt was contrary to the spirit of aikido.
After Ueshiba's death, more senior students branched out on their own to establish independent schools.
Iwama Ryu - This style evolved from Ueshiba's retirement in Iwama, Japan, and the teaching methodology of long-term student Morihiro Saito. It is unofficially referred to as the "Iwama style". Saito's students have split into two groups; one remaining with the Aikikai and the other forming the independent organization in 2004 around Saito's son Hitohiro Saito (斎藤 仁弘 Saitō Hitohiro, born 1957).
Ki Society - Another event that caused significant controversy was the departure of the Aikikai Honbu Dojo's chief instructor Koichi Tohei, in 1974. Tohei left as a result of a disagreement with the son of the founder, Kisshomaru Ueshiba (植芝 吉祥丸 Ueshiba Kisshōmaru, 1921–1999), who at that time headed the Aikikai Foundation. The disagreement was over the proper role of ki development in regular aikido training. After Tohei left, he formed his own style, called Shin Shin Toitsu aikido, and the organization which governs it, the Ki Society.
Other important styles and organizations include:
Wadokai Aikido - Suenaka-ha Tetsugaku-ho, founded by Roy Suenaka in 1975.
The Kokusai Aikidō Kenshūkai Kobayashi Hirokazu Ha, or Kobayashi aikido, founded by Hirokazu Kobayashi.
Tendoryu aikido (天道流合気道 Tendō-ryū Aikidō), founded by Kenji Shimizu (清水 健二 Shimizu Kenji, born 1940) in 1982. He founded the "Shimizu Dojo" in 1969 and renamed it the Tendokan (天道館 Tendōkan) in 1975.
Shingu Style, referring to the students of Michio Hikitsuchi.
Nishio Style, referring to the style of Shoji Nishio.
Yamaguchi Style, referring to the highly influential Seigo Yamaguchi.
Manseikan Aikido, founded by Kanshu Sunadomari.
Aikido of the modern period (1980 - present)
Today, the Aikikai is an umbrella organization, home to numerous senior teachers and sub-organizations with their own teaching methods and technical characteristics. Leadership of the group has remained centered on the Ueshiba family, and is currently headed by the founder's grandson, Moriteru Ueshiba (植芝 守央 Ueshiba Moriteru, born 1951).
The current generation of senior teachers continue to branch out on their own, with the senior students of the senior students of the Founder (grand-students) coming to prominence in their own right.
Kokikai Aikido International, founded in 1986 by Shuji Maruyama (Maruyama Shuji, born 1940).
Yoshokai, Renshinkai and Shinwakan, founded by senior instructors from the Yoshinkan.
Fugakukai International Association, founded in 1982, has roots in the Shodokan style but without the competition element.
Aikido Yuishinkai, founded in 1996 by Koretoshi Maruyama (born 1936), a former Ki Society chief instructor.
Keijutsukai Aikido (警術会合気道), established in February 1980 by Thomas H. Makiyama.
Seidokan Aikido, founded in 1981 by Roderick Kobayashi, a former top Ki Society instructor.
The independent Nippon Kan, founded by Gaku Homma with emphasis on "community support".
Martial arts that use the term "aikido" but are different
The above styles can trace their lineage through senior students back to the founder of aikido, Morihei Ueshiba. Two other prominent martial arts use the name aikido but are not directly related. They are Korindo aikido founded by Minoru Hirai (平井 稔 Hirai Minoru, 1903–1998) and Nihon Goshin aikido (日本護身合気道 Nihon Goshin Aikidō) founded by Shodo Morita 書道森田 (Though some speculate that Shodo Morita may have known or even trained with Morihei Ueshiba, we have no evidence)(Morita Shodo, fl. c. 1930s–1962). These schools, with some historical justification, suggest that the name aikido is not the exclusive domain of arts derived from the teachings of Morihei Ueshiba.
Shoot Aikido
Shoot Aikido (シュート・アイキドウ, Shūto aikidou) is a style founded Fumio Sakurai and promoted by Aikido S.A., International Practical Aikido Federation
. A descendant style of Yoshinkan Aikido, Fumio Sakurai was a student of Gozo Shioda. It aims to create a more realistic combat version of Aikido and promotes tournaments where practitioners from styles other than Aikido are welcome.
Full Contact Aikido
Full Contact Aikido (フルコンタクト合気道, Furukontakuto aikidō) is a style advocated by Hatenkai (覇天会 or はてんかい), an aikido organization based in Yokohama which hosts the International Aikido Federation. It is characterized as a "fusion of aikido technique and full contact fighting".
Notes
References
Aikido
Aikido organizations |
Fazil Rashid (born 11 December 1996) is an Indian cricketer. He made his List A debut for Jammu & Kashmirin the 2017–18 Vijay Hazare Trophy on 11 February 2018. He made his first-class debut for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2018–19 Ranji Trophy on 1 November 2018. He made his Twenty20 debut on 11 November 2019, for Jammu & Kashmir in the 2019–20 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy.
References
External links
1996 births
Living people
Indian cricketers
Jammu and Kashmir cricketers
Sportspeople from Srinagar
Cricketers from Jammu and Kashmir |
The Battle of Määritsa (), or the Battle of Osula (), was a battle in Osula village, at that time in Võru County, Estonia. It began on the night of 31 March 1946, involving members of the Forest Brothers and Soviet occupation forces. Seven Estonian fighters based at the Hindrik farmhouse were besieged by up to 300 Soviet soldiers. The battle lasted about seven hours before the farmhouse caught fire and the Soviets demanded that the rebels surrender. Only two fighters managed to escape alive from the farmhouse, but were subsequently killed in battle with the besiegers.
References
Battles in Estonia
Battles involving the Soviet Union
Cold War military history of the Soviet Union
Occupation of the Baltic states
Battles involving Estonia
Conflicts in 1946
1946 in Estonia
Võru Parish
20th-century battles
March 1946 events in Europe
Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic |
```xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!--
~
~
~ path_to_url
~
~ Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
~ WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-->
<resources>
<style name="ThemeOverlay.Material3.DynamicColors.DayNight" parent="ThemeOverlay.Material3.DynamicColors.Dark" />
</resources>
``` |
The 2020–21 Southend United F.C. season is the club's 115th season in their history and the first season in EFL League Two following their relegation. Along with League Two, the club will also participate in the FA Cup, EFL Cup and EFL Trophy.
The season covers the period from 1 July 2020 to 30 June 2021.
Transfers
Transfers in
Loans in
Loans out
Transfers out
Pre-season
Competitions
EFL League Two
League table
Results summary
Results by matchday
Matches
The 2020/21 season fixtures were released on 21 August.
FA Cup
The draw for the first round was made on Monday 26, October.
EFL Cup
The first round draw was made on 18 August, live on Sky Sports, by Paul Merson.
EFL Trophy
The regional group stage draw was confirmed on 18 August.
References
Southend United
Southend United F.C. seasons |
Sari Nasirlu (, also Romanized as Sārī Naşīrlū; also known as Āngūrtlār-e ‘Olyā) is a village in Ojarud-e Shomali Rural District, in the Central District of Germi County, Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 264, in 40 families.
References
Towns and villages in Germi County |
Badger Pass may refer to:
Mountain passes
Badger Pass (Alberta) , a pass in Banff National Park, Alberta, Canada
Badger Pass (California) , a pass in Yosemite National Park, California, US
Badger Pass (Flathead Range) , a pass on the Continental Divide of the Americas in Bob Marshall Wilderness, Montana, US
Badger Pass (Pioneer Mountains) , a pass in the Pioneer Mountains, Montana, US
Winter sports area
Badger Pass Ski Area, a ski area near Badger Pass (California) in Yosemite National Park, California, US |
Chloë Cheese (born 1952) is an English illustrator, painter and print-maker.
Cheese was born in London, the daughter of artist and printmaker Bernard Cheese (1925-2013) and artist and illustrator Sheila Robinson (1925-1988). Her childhood was spent in Great Bardfield, Essex, where her parents were among a group known as the Great Bardfield Artists. She studied at Cambridge School of Art (now Anglia Ruskin University) and the Royal College of Art.
Examples of her work are held in several public collections including those of Tate Britain, Victoria and Albert Museum, and the Museum of London. The Fry Art Gallery in Saffron Walden holds many of her works, as well as those of her father.
In 1985 the British Council included her work, and her name, in a travelling exhibition: "British Illustration from Caxton to Chloë".
She has illustrated books including Antonio Carluccio's A Passion for Pasta (1993, BBC Books: ) and Walking the Bridge of your Nose, a children's poetry book selected by Michael Rosen (1994, Kingfisher Books: ).
References
External links
1952 births
Living people
20th-century English women artists
21st-century English women artists
Alumni of Anglia Ruskin University
Alumni of the Royal College of Art
English printmakers
Women printmakers
English illustrators
British women illustrators |
The Criminal Justice Commission was established in 1989 by the Queensland Criminal Justice Act 1989, following widespread corruption amongst high-level Queensland politicians and police officers being uncovered in the Fitzgerald Inquiry. It has since merged in 2002 with the Queensland Crime Commission to form the Crime and Misconduct Commission.
The Criminal Justice Commission was the direct precursor body for the oversight functions of the Crime and Misconduct Commission, however where the Crime and Misconduct Commission has authority over all areas of the Queensland Public Service the Criminal Justice Commission was limited to the oversight of the Queensland Police Service.
The Criminal Justice Commission was responsible for significant research into the Queensland Police Service. Further it released a series of research papers on a variety of aspects of Crime in Queensland.
It had an initial budget of $5 million. A five-member group referred to as the Commission led the organisation.
Commissioners
Sir Max Bingham (1989–1990)
John Western (1990–1994)
References
Police misconduct in Australia
Defunct government agencies of Queensland
2002 disestablishments in Australia
1989 establishments in Australia
Government agencies established in 1989
Crime in Queensland |
```python
from c7n_azure.resources.arm import ArmResourceManager
from c7n_azure.provider import resources
@resources.register('stream-job')
class StreamJob(ArmResourceManager):
"""Azure Streaming Jobs Resource
:example:
This policy will lists the Streaming Jobs within an Azure subscription
.. code-block:: yaml
policies:
- name: stream-job
resource: azure.stream-job
"""
class resource_type(ArmResourceManager.resource_type):
doc_groups = ['Network']
service = 'azure.mgmt.streamanalytics'
client = 'StreamAnalyticsManagementClient'
enum_spec = ('streaming_jobs', 'list', None)
default_report_fields = (
'name',
'location',
'resourceGroup'
)
resource_type = 'Microsoft.StreamAnalytics/streamingjobs'
``` |
Sclerosis (also sclerosus in the Latin names of a few disorders) is a hardening of tissue and other anatomical features; it may refer to:
Sclerosis (medicine), a hardening of tissue
in zoology, a process which hardens forms sclerites, a hardened exoskeleton
in botany, a process which hardens plant tissue by adding fibers and sclereids, resulting in sclerenchyma
In economics, see: Eurosclerosis
ar:تَصلُب
ca:Esclerosi
mk:Склероза
pl:Stwardnienie
pt:Esclerose
fi:Skleroosi
sv:Skleros
zh:硬化 |
Dante Santiago (born November 9, 1970) is an American music executive and singer. He is a founding member of Black Eyed Peas.
In 2012, Santiago joined will.i.am as coach advisor on The Voice UK from seasons 1–5.
Music career
In 1988, Santiago began his music career when he met up with rapper apl.de.ap and will.i.am. They collaborated with the rap group Atban Klann on Ruthless Records owned by Eazy-E. Due to Eazy-E's death in 1995, they changed their name to
Black Eyed Peas and Santiago left the group in the same year. In 2002, he rejoined the group and sang multiple songs including "Let's Get It Started" and "Hey Mama".
Santiago released his debut singles "It's OK" and "Nasty Like Us" both appearing on National Lampoon's Jake's Booty Call Soundtrack. On will.i.am's Must B 21 album, he featured on the song "Sumthin' Special" while also releasing his first solo EP Inside Te's World.
In 2012, Santiago joined will.i.am as Coach Advisor on The Voice UK and also on The Voice Australia (2014). He continued working with will.i.am as Executive Producer on his fourth album willpower. They released the hit singles "This Is Love" featuring Eva Simons, "Scream and Shout" featuring Britney Spears and "#thatPower" featuring Justin Bieber.
Discography
Studio Albums
Inside Te's World (2003)
Dante (2006)
As lead artist
As featured artist
Collaborations
Filmography
Television
Tours
Headlining
1992: Balistyx Album Release Party at (Whisky A Go Go)
1994: Atban Klann
1995: Black Eyed Peas
Opening act
1999-2000: BRO.S.H.I.G.E.E.Z. (opening for Burning Star)
2001: BRO.S.H.I.G.E.E.Z. (opening for Black Eyed Peas)
2005: Opening act for John Legend (Sydney, AU)
2006: Inside Te's World Tour (opening for Black Eyed Peas)
Featured Artist
2003: Coachella Festival (with Black Eyed Peas)
2003: Elephunk Tour
2004: Fly or Die Tour (with bep and N.E.R.D.)
2004: Glastonbury Festival (with Black Eyed Peas)
2005–06: Monkey Business Tour
2007: Live Earth Festival (with Black Eyed Peas)
2009–10: The E.N.D. World Tour
2011: The Beginning World Tour
2013-15 #willpower Tour (with will.i.am)
References
External links
Living people
American record producers |
Global Hand washing Day (GHD) is an international hand washing promotion campaign to motivate and mobilize people around the world to improve their hand washing habits. Washing hands at critical points both during the day and washing with soap are important. In 2008, Global Handwashing Day was celebrated for the first time. This day aims to make people around the world aware of the importance of washing their hands with soap in order to prevent diseases and infections. To commemorate this special day, over 120 million children in 70 countries were encouraged to practice handwashing with soap. Since then, the movement has built momentum, garnering support from various stakeholders such as governments, schools, NGOs, and private firms.
Global Hand washing Day occurs on 15 October of every year. The global campaign is dedicated to raising awareness of hand-washing with soap as a key factor to disease prevention. With proper handwashing, respiratory and intestinal diseases can be reduced by 25–50%.
Implementation and management
The Global Handwashing Partnership (GHP) (formerly called "Public Private Partnership for Handwashing" (PPPHW)) established Global Handwashing Day in 2008 to promote a global and local vision of handwashing with soap.
Steering Committee members of the GHP include Colgate-Palmolive; FHI 360; The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Procter & Gamble; UNICEF; Unilever; University at Buffalo; USAID; the Water and Sanitation Program at the World Bank; and the Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council.
Continued research on handwashing habits and practices has been commissioned in conjunction with GHD. In 2011, Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget (SCA), sponsored a study to assess the handwashing habits of American and Canadian adults, finding that many were not using soap when washing their hands.
Aims
The stated aims of Global Handwashing Day are to:
Foster and support a general culture of handwashing with soap in all societies
Shine a spotlight on the state of handwashing in each country
Raise awareness about the benefits of handwashing with soap.
Activities
Each year, over 200 million people celebrate Global Handwashing Day.
Examples
On 15 October 2014, Madhya Pradesh, an Indian state, won the Guinness World Record for the most massive handwashing program. There were 1,276,425 children in 51 different districts participating.
Sometimes, groups choose to celebrate GHD on other dates than 15 October. In Ethiopia, 300 people celebrated Global Handwashing Day in Addis Ababa on 1 November in 2013.
On 15 October 2015, Lupok Central Elementary School, Guiuan Eastern Samar, Philippines, celebrated the Global Handwashing Day by doing the proper handwashing before starting classes.
History
Global Handwashing Day was initiated by the Global Handwashing Partnership (GHP) in August 2008 at the annual World Water Week in Stockholm, Sweden. This means that the first Global Handwashing Day took place on 15 October 2008. The date was appointed by the UN General Assembly. The year 2008 was also the International Year of Sanitation. The founding bodies in 2008 included: FHI360 (a nonprofit human development organization based in the US), US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Procter & Gamble, UNICEF, Unilever, World Bank Water & Sanitation Program and the United States Agency for International Development.
Themes for annual Global Handwashing Day
2022 - Unite for Universal Hand Hygiene
2021 - Our Future Is at Hand – Let's Move Forward Together.
2020 - Hand Hygiene for All.
2019 - Clean Hands for All. In the US, the US CDC used the theme Life is Better with Clean Hands and launched throughout the USA a national hand hygiene campaign targeting adults who are parents and caregivers in communicating the importance of handwashing before cooking at home and after using the bathroom when out in public. They used ideas such as 'Handwashing: a family activity' and 'Handwashing: A healthy habit in the kitchen' when focusing on parents' educational roles with their children.
2018 - Clean hands - a recipe for health.
2017 - Our hands, our future.
2016 - Make handwashing a habit.
2015 - Raise a hand for hygiene.
2014 - Clean hands save lives. In 2014, Global Handwashing Day was used as an opportunity to fight Ebola. In Nigeria, for example, Concern Universal and Carex sponsored events featuring singer Sunny Neji.
2013 - The power is in your hands.
2012 - I am a handwashing advocate.
2011 - Clean hands save lives.
2010 - Children and Schools.
2009 - Spread the word, not the germs.
2008 - The focus for Global Handwashing Day's inaugural year in 2008 was school children. In that year, the members pledged to get the maximum number of school children handwashing with soap in more than 70 countries. In India in 2008, cricket legend Sachin Tendulkar and his teammates joined an estimated 100 million schoolchildren around the country in lathering up for better health and hygiene as part of the first Global Handwashing Day.
Background
The campaign was initiated to reduce childhood mortality rates and related respiratory and Diarrhoeal diseases by introducing simple behavioral changes, such as handwashing with soap. This simple action can reduce the mortality rate of respiratory disease by 25%. Death from Diarrhoeal diseases can be reduced by 50%. Across the world, more than 60 percent of health workers do not adhere to proper hand hygiene. According to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, US health care providers, on average, wash their hands less than half of the time they should. On any given day, one in 25 US hospital patients has at least one healthcare-associated infection.
Importance of handwashing
Handwashing with soap is a very effective and the least expensive way to prevent diarrhea and acute respiratory infections. Pneumonia, a major ARI (acute respiratory infection), is the number one cause of mortality among children under five years old, killing an estimated 1.8 million children per year. Diarrhea and pneumonia together account for almost 3.5 million child deaths annually. Handwashing with soap is estimated to reduce cases of diarrhea by 30% and respiratory infections by 21% in children under the age of five.
Getting into the habit of handwashing with soap before meals and after using the toilet will save more lives than any single vaccine or medical intervention, cutting deaths from diarrhea by almost half and deaths from acute respiratory infections by one-quarter.
Handwashing is often carried out in conjunction with other sanitation interventions as part of WASH programs for water, sanitation and hygiene.
The Global Handwashing Day helps raise awareness of the importance of washing hands with soap, but it also makes it fun for children to get involved.
Proper hygiene requires that individuals know the importance of good hygiene and develop the habits to carry it out.
Peer influence is significant for seeing increased handwashing. In a study conducted in Kenya, researchers found that students were much more likely to wash their hands when another student is present. Peer influence is only successful, however, when students know that handwashing is a desirable action.
Related awareness days
The World Health Organization (WHO) celebrates a World Hand Hygiene Day on 5 May. In 2018 the theme was prevention of sepsis in health care. The theme of the year before was to combat antibiotic resistance (AMR).
Global collaboration
The US Peace Corps volunteers have contributed to observation of Global Handwashing Day.
Global Handwashing Day supports the 2013 Water for the World Act, which aims to improve effectiveness and efficiency of that part of U.S. foreign aid which is committed to global water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) by ensuring that funds will reach the neediest human populations who require WASH interventions the most.
Campaign effectiveness
A 2012 study from China attempted to qualitatively assess Chinese social media users’ reactions to Global Handwashing Day (GHD) 2012, in particular, and to health promotion campaigns in general. They concluded that social media data in China can be used to evaluate public health campaigns in China.
See also
behaviour change (public health)
Biological hazard
Contagion
Hygiene
Infection control
Infectious disease
Menstrual Hygiene Day
Sanitation
Sustainable Sanitation Alliance
World Toilet Day
References
External links
Global Handwashing Partnership
Official site for Global Handwashing Day
Hygiene
Sanitation
International medical and health organizations
International observances
Health awareness days
United Nations days
October observances |
```c++
/*
Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
path_to_url
*/
#include <boost/polygon/polygon.hpp>
#include <cassert>
namespace gtl = boost::polygon;
using namespace boost::polygon::operators;
//lets make the body of main from point_usage.cpp
//a generic function parameterized by point type
template <typename Point>
void test_point() {
//constructing a gtl point
int x = 10;
int y = 20;
//Point pt(x, y);
Point pt = gtl::construct<Point>(x, y);
assert(gtl::x(pt) == 10);
assert(gtl::y(pt) == 20);
//a quick primer in isotropic point access
typedef gtl::orientation_2d O;
using gtl::HORIZONTAL;
using gtl::VERTICAL;
O o = HORIZONTAL;
assert(gtl::x(pt) == gtl::get(pt, o));
o = o.get_perpendicular();
assert(o == VERTICAL);
assert(gtl::y(pt) == gtl::get(pt, o));
gtl::set(pt, o, 30);
assert(gtl::y(pt) == 30);
//using some of the library functions
//Point pt2(10, 30);
Point pt2 = gtl::construct<Point>(10, 30);
assert(gtl::equivalence(pt, pt2));
gtl::transformation<int> tr(gtl::axis_transformation::SWAP_XY);
gtl::transform(pt, tr);
assert(gtl::equivalence(pt, gtl::construct<Point>(30, 10)));
gtl::transformation<int> tr2 = tr.inverse();
assert(tr == tr2); //SWAP_XY is its own inverse transform
gtl::transform(pt, tr2);
assert(gtl::equivalence(pt, pt2)); //the two points are equal again
gtl::move(pt, o, 10); //move pt 10 units in y
assert(gtl::euclidean_distance(pt, pt2) == 10.0f);
gtl::move(pt, o.get_perpendicular(), 10); //move pt 10 units in x
assert(gtl::manhattan_distance(pt, pt2) == 20);
}
//Now lets declare our own point type
//Bjarne says that if a class doesn't maintain an
//invariant just use a struct.
struct CPoint {
int x;
int y;
};
//There, nice a simple...but wait, it doesn't do anything
//how do we use it to do all the things a point needs to do?
//First we register it as a point with boost polygon
namespace boost { namespace polygon {
template <>
struct geometry_concept<CPoint> { typedef point_concept type; };
//Then we specialize the gtl point traits for our point type
template <>
struct point_traits<CPoint> {
typedef int coordinate_type;
static inline coordinate_type get(const CPoint& point,
orientation_2d orient) {
if(orient == HORIZONTAL)
return point.x;
return point.y;
}
};
template <>
struct point_mutable_traits<CPoint> {
typedef int coordinate_type;
static inline void set(CPoint& point, orientation_2d orient, int value) {
if(orient == HORIZONTAL)
point.x = value;
else
point.y = value;
}
static inline CPoint construct(int x_value, int y_value) {
CPoint retval;
retval.x = x_value;
retval.y = y_value;
return retval;
}
};
} }
//Now lets see if the CPoint works with the library functions
int main() {
test_point<CPoint>(); //yay! All your testing is done for you.
return 0;
}
//Now you know how to map a user type to the library point concept
//and how to write a generic function parameterized by point type
//using the library interfaces to access it.
``` |
```javascript
//your_sha256_hash---------------------------------------
//your_sha256_hash---------------------------------------
try {
// Ensure that character classifier does not incorrectly classify \u2e2f as a letter.
eval("");
} catch (e) {
if (e instanceof SyntaxError) {
WScript.Echo("PASS");
} else {
WScript.Echo(e);
}
}
``` |
Altoona Area High School (AAHS) is the public high school for the Altoona Area School District in Altoona, Pennsylvania. The high school serves the communities of Altoona, Logan Township, and a small portion of Tyrone Township.
The school district is the eighteenth largest in the state, and the high school is one of the largest and best known in the state. Altoona Area High School (AAHS) teaches grades 9 through 12.
History
The first six official graduates of Altoona Area High School graduated in 1877.
A riot occurred at the school in 1907 after boys in the senior class attempted to disrupt a junior class social. A large fight ensued and several students were injured after students threw stones and fired revolvers.
Another riot occurred at the school in 1910 after 25 senior students—on their last day of school—marched into the school's chapel service with their faces smeared. A large fight resulted, leading to the arrest of two students and suspension of 25 others.
In 1943, Altoona High became the only high school in the United States to have a World War II veteran as its class president. Robert G. Pennington, 18, had enlisted in 1942, and served four months in the Marine Corps before obtaining a medical discharge. He then returned to school.
Country music star and gay rights activist Chely Wright attended the school's 1998 prom, after accepting a request from student Dave Showalter that she be his date.
In 2002, school officials permitted an undercover female police officer to pose as a student for three months in order to identify drug transactions at the school. Five students were charged with drug violations.
Facility
The school was first located at the Webster Building, then became established in a separate building until 1895. In 1905, it moved to its present location on sixth avenue. This building cost $250,000. After the First World War, the building was not large enough to house the number of students it had enrolled. In 1927, a $1 million annex was added to accompany the facilities. A $14 million project during the 1970s allowed the school to be completely renovated and a 1200-seat auditorium was built. A new gym, called the fieldhouse, was also constructed. In 1995, the Women's Basketball Coaches Association High School All-America game was telecast live from the fieldhouse by ESPN2.
Building features
The school itself consists of two buildings (A and B) which contain a planetarium, full size gym, television studio, auxiliary gym, electronic learning laboratory, and regulation size swimming pool. An $88 million renovation of building A and a new B building was constructed across sixth avenue on the site of a former intramural playing field and running track. The new Building B is connected to Building A by a pedestrian bridge over Sixth Avenue. The new building opened in fall of 2021. The Vocational Technology Center is located adjacent to the high school.
Students and teachers
Number of students- 2224
Ninth grade- 630
Tenth grade- 575
Eleventh grade- 494
Twelfth grade- 525
Number of teachers- 134.91
William P. Kimmel Alternative School
The District offers this school for students who are not successful or are disruptive in the traditional public school setting. The school focuses on dropout prevention, improving student's reading and math skills and assisting the student to successfully graduate. The school was named for a former school board president.
Extracurriculars
The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and an extensive sports program. The district owns three fields with artificial turfs enhance physical education, intramural and interscholastic athletic opportunities.
Clubs and organizations
The school offers a wide variety of clubs and organizations that the students can join. These include Concert Chorus, Drama, one basic and one advanced Jazz Bands, An award-winning, nationally ranked Marching band, Orchestra, Pep band, Wind Ensemble, String Ensemble, Vocal Ensemble, Chorus, Auxiliary, Mountain Lion Television (MLTV), ETC (Et Cetera Literary Magazine), Horseshoe (Yearbook), Mt. Echo (Newspaper), Advanced Dance Class Club, Ambassador Club, Astronomy Club, Chess Club, The Circle of Friends (Support group), Computer Club, Class Organizations, Diversity Group, Earthkeepers, Foreign Language Club (now known as Fanatics for Language and Culture), Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA), Future Homemakers of America Club (FCCLA), General Interest Club, Girls' League, Homecoming Committee, Interact Club, Junior Academy of Science, Key Club, Lioneers (dance/drill team), Mock Trial Team, National Art Honor Society, National Honor Society (NHS), REACH (Support group), Peer Mediation Program, Performing Arts Club, Principal's Student Advisory Committee, Speech League, Student Council, Students Against Destructive Decisions (SADD), Scholastic Scrimmage Team, Sports Interest Club, Youth Education Association Club, and Youth and Government Club.
Athletics
There are numerous sports and athletic programs available to the students at Altoona Area High School including an Intramural sports program. The Football and Track and Field teams compete at historic Mansion Park, which recently underwent field replacement. The District also operates the Sheetz Athletic Training Center a 3600 square-foot facility opened in August, 2009.
Male sports
Baseball, Basketball, Cross Country, Football, Golf, Soccer, Swimming, Tennis, Track and Field, Volleyball, Winter Track, and Wrestling
Female sports
Basketball, Cheerleading, Cross Country, Golf, Gymnastics, Soccer, Softball, Swimming, Tennis, Track and Field, Volleyball, and Winter Track.
State champions
The following Altoona High School teams won PIAA state championships in their respective sports.
1939 Boys' Cross Country
1941 Boys' Cross Country (tied with Mt. Lebanon)
1951 Boys' Cross Country
1954 Boys' Cross Country
1982 Girls' Cross Country
1983 Girls' Cross Country
1986 Girls' Basketball
1988 Girls' Basketball
1988 Girls' Cross Country
1995 Girls' Basketball
2008 Boys' Outdoor Track & Field
2009 Boys' Indoor Track & Field
2010 Boys' Indoor Track & Field
2010 Boys' Outdoor Track & Field
Notable alumni
Brad Benson, former professional football player, New York Giants
Rob Boston, author, advocate of church-state separatio.
Blaine Earon, former professional football player, Detroit Lions
Danny Fortson, former professional basketball player
Richard Geist, former Pennsylvania House of Representatives member
Kevin Givens, professional football player, San Francisco 49ers
Mike Iuzzolino, former professional basketball player
Betty James, businesswoman, wife of Slinky inventor Richard T. James
Johnny Moore (basketball), professional basketball player for the San Antonio Spurs. Retired #00
Maury Patt, deceased professional football player
Mike Reid, songwriter, football player, Grammy Award winner
Doug West, former professional basketball player, Minnesota Timberwolves and Vancouver Grizzlies
Paul Winter musician, Grammy award nominee
References
External links
History of the school
Greatschools.net
Public School Review
High schools in Central Pennsylvania
Buildings and structures in Altoona, Pennsylvania
Schools in Blair County, Pennsylvania
1895 establishments in Pennsylvania
Educational institutions established in 1895
Public high schools in Pennsylvania
Altoona, Pennsylvania |
Frances Elizabeth Tripp (1 August 1832 – 26 December 1890) was a British bryologist, botanical illustrator, philanthropist and writer. She is best known for her two volume work British Mosses, their homes, aspects, structures and uses, which was first published in 1868 and ran to three editions.
Biography
Frances Elizabeth Tripp was born on 1 August 1832 and was christened at St Sidwells, Exeter, Devon. Her father was the Reverend Robert Henry Tripp, and her mother was Elizabeth Ann; her parents were first cousins. Her father was vicar of Altarnun in Cornwall, close to Bodmin Moor. Frances had seven younger siblings: five brothers – Reverend Robert Henry (1835–1904), Reverend George (1837–1896), John Chilcott (1838–1839), Charles Upton (1841–1912), William Blomefield (1843–1919, who became a civil engineer); two sisters – Emma Mary (1834–1835), and Emma Mary (the second, 1845–1902).
After inheriting a considerable amount of money from her grandmother, Tripp pursued scientific research and charitable causes. She raised money to support the cause of Italian unification, supported the Kyrle Society and was involved in the early establishment of National Trust. In later life she moved to London, where she died on 26 December 1890 following a heart attack.
British Mosses
Tripp's work British Mosses was written as a popular scientific volume which she also illustrated, by etching copper plates which were then coloured by Benjamin Fawcett. The work ran to three editions: 1868; 1874; 1888. On the publication on its third edition, the two-volume work was described in Sotheran's Guide as: "to read, to ponder, to mark, to learn and inwardly digest". It was also reviewed in Nature which described its style as "highly poetical" and tending to "dryness" in later passages.
Gallery
References
1832 births
1890 deaths
Bryologists
Women bryologists
British botanists
Botanists active in Europe
People from Cornwall
Botanical illustrators
British women writers
British illustrators |
The Iowa State Fair Straw Poll is an informal poll for presidential and Iowa congressional candidates. The poll has been conducted by the Iowa Secretary of State with results posted to their website. It was begun in 2015 after the Republican Party of Iowa announced it would no longer hold its official Iowa Straw Poll given that a majority of presidential candidates declined to participate.
2015 Results
In 2015, the State Fair poll found Donald Trump to be the most favored GOP candidate among 677 votes cast, defeating Ben Carson and Sen. Ted Cruz (Texas). Cruz went on to win the Iowa GOP caucuses, defeating Trump by 4 percent. On the Democratic side, out of a little more than 1,000 votes total, Hillary Clinton was the most popular Democrat defeating Bernie Sanders 49 percent to 45 percent. Clinton went on to defeat Sanders in the Democratic state primary by less than 1 percent.
Democratic
Source of results: Iowa Secretary of State
Republican
Source of results: Iowa Secretary of State
2019 Results
In 2019, the State Fair saw a record-setting attendance of just under 1.2 million people over the course of its 11-day run. The Straw Poll result was published on August 19, 2019. On the Republican side, in total 1,976 votes were cast for 2 candidates. On the Democratic side, there were 24 candidates listed in the presidential poll and 2,118 votes cast. Iowa Secretary of State Paul Pate said, this Straw Poll has historically been a "pretty good" indicator for the outcome of "the race", despite it being only the second time the straw poll had been conducted.
Democratic
Republican
2023 Results
Democratic
Source of results: Iowa Secretary of State
Republican
Source of results: Iowa Secretary of State
Libertarian
Source of results: Iowa Secretary of State
Notes
References
2015 establishments in Iowa
Des Moines, Iowa
Recurring events established in 2015
United States presidential straw polls |
Glaciokarst is a geological term that refers to a specific type of karst landscape that been influenced significantly by past glacial activity. Karst landscapes consist of distinctive surface and subsurface landforms. These landforms are a result from dissolution of soluble rocks like limestone, gypsum or dolomite by water. In the case of Glaciokarst, the karst landscape has been shaped by the action of glaciers due to glacial erosion, deposition or other processes that directly impact the soluble rocks in the area.
Typical features found in glaciokarst landscapes may include glacially carved valleys, sinkholes formed by the dissolution of bedrock, and ice-contact features. The interaction between the processes of glaciation and karstification can create intriguing geological formations and landscapes. Examples of glaciokarst landscapes are found in the Western Alps or the Eastern Alps such has Tennengebirge, Dachstein Mountains and even the Altai Mountains.
See Also
Glaciers
Karst
References
Glacial landforms
Karst
Pleistocene geology
Dinaric Alps
Dinaric karst formations
Karst formations of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Glacial erosion landforms |
The N19 road is a national primary road in Ireland, connecting from the N18 Limerick–Ennis–Galway road to Shannon Airport. It forms part of European route E20.
The route in its current form consists mostly of a dual-carriageway passing around Shannon Town, which starts at an interchange near Hurlers Cross on the N18 road. The dual-carriageway ends on the far side of Shannon Town at the Shannon Free Zone industrial estate, and proceeds as a two lane road to the airport.
Prior to the opening of this new dual-carriageway route in 2004, the route ran along a two-lane road through Shannon town centre itself. A junction without flyovers connected to what was then the end of the dual-carriageway section of the N18 (the dual-carriageway on that route now continues to Galway as a motorway as of September 2017).
Shannon Town can still be accessed from the N18 by use of the remaining portions of this road (connecting only as a slip road from the Limerick direction), as well as a new local link road from a new interchange at Hurler's Cross. The N19 no longer serves Shannon Town for most purposes, apart from the industrial estate.
See also
Roads in Ireland
Motorways in Ireland
National secondary road
Regional road
References
Roads Act 1993 (Classification of National Roads) Order 2006 – Department of Transport
19
Roads in County Clare |
Grillenberg may refer to the following villages:
Grillenberg (Albeck), village in the municipality of Albeck, county of Feldkirchen, Carinthia, Austria
Grillenberg (Deggendorf), village in the borough of Deggendorf, county of Deggendorf, Bavaria, Germany
Grillenberg (Hernstein), cadastral municipality of Hernstein, county of Baden, Lower Austria
Grillenberg (Sangerhausen), village in the borough of Sangerhausen, county of Mansfeld-Südharz, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany
Grillenberg (Simbach), village in the municipality of Simbach, county of Dingolfing-Landau, Bavaria, Germany
Grillenberg (Thyrnau), village in the municipality of Thyrnau, county of Passau, Bavaria, Germany |
Lymph trunk is a collection of lymph vessels that carries lymph, and is formed by confluence of many efferent lymph vessels. It in turn drains into one of the two lymph ducts (right lymph duct and the thoracic duct).
When an efferent lymph vessel leaves a lymph node, it may carry lymph to another lymph node by becoming its afferent lymph vessel or unite with other efferent vessels to become a lymph trunk. The lymph trunks drain into the lymph ducts, which in turn return lymph to the blood by emptying into the respective subclavian veins.
Classification
There are five pairs and an unpaired lymph trunk:
Jugular lymph trunks
Subclavian lymph trunks
Bronchomediastinal lymph trunks
Lumbar lymph trunks
Intercostal lymph trunks
Intestinal lymph trunk (unpaired)
References
Lymphatic system |
The Head Tide Historic District encompasses a formerly industrial, now rural village at the head of tide of the Sheepscot River in Alna, Maine. The area had been industrially active since the mid-18th century, but its mills declined and were all destroyed by 1949, leaving a predominantly residential area with a number of houses dating mainly to the period before 1860. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
Description and history
Head Tide Village is located in northern Alna, and is centered on a stretch of Head Tide Road spanning the Sheepscot River between Maine State Route 218 and Maine State Route 194. The majority of the village's buildings are on the east side of the river, but its major public buildings, the 1838 Head Tide Church and the old schoolhouse, are on the west side. Just east of the bridge stands the former Jewett General Store building (1884). The river banks on both sides are in some places lined with the foundational remnants of the village's industrial past, most below the dam (first built 1760) a short distance upstream from the bridge. There is a house whose property borders the Shepscot built in 1787, known as the Spring House, because the spring that used to supply the community with fresh water exists under the Kitchen in the house. A well in its front yard can still be used to draw water.
Settlement along the Sheepscot River by colonial settlers began in a significant way only with the end of hostilities with Native Americans in 1760. In that year, Lincoln County was established, and in 1761 Doctor Silvester Gardiner acquired a land grant that included the Head Tide area. One of his early land sales was to David Nelson, who built the first dam. Originally part of Newcastle, the village was substantial enough to be set off in 1794 as New Milford (after the large number of mills at Head Tide), later renamed Alna. In the early 19th century the village had six water wheels powering lumber, grist, and textile processing operations, and the village was the town's economic center.
Advances in technology, and the area's remote location, worked against it in the late 19th century. In 1896 a spring freshet destroyed the mills on one side of the river, and a fire destroyed those on the other side in 1924. Only one mill was rebuilt after these events, and it was torn down in 1949.
See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln County, Maine
References
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Maine
Federal architecture in Maine
Greek Revival architecture in Maine
National Register of Historic Places in Lincoln County, Maine |
Events in the year 2008 in China.
Incumbents
General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party: Hu Jintao
President: Hu Jintao
Premier: Wen Jiabao
Vice President: Zeng Qinghong to March 16, Xi Jinping
Vice Premier: Wu Yi to March 16, Li Keqiang
Congress Chairman: Wu Bangguo
Conference Chairman: Jia Qinglin
Governors
Governor of Anhui Province – Wang Sanyun
Governor of Fujian Province – Huang Xiaojing
Governor of Gansu Province – Xu Shousheng
Governor of Guangdong Province – Huang Huahua
Governor of Guizhou Province – Lin Shusen
Governor of Hainan Province – Luo Baoming
Governor of Hebei Province – Guo Gengmao (until April), Hu Chunhua (starting April)
Governor of Heilongjiang Province – Li Zhanshu
Governor of Henan Province – Li Chengyu (until unknown), Guo Gengmao (starting April)
Governor of Hubei Province – Luo Qingquan
Governor of Hunan Province – Zhou Qiang
Governor of Jiangsu Province – Liang Baohua (until January), Luo Zhijun (starting January)
Governor of Jiangxi Province – Wu Xinxiong
Governor of Jilin Province – Han Changfu
Governor of Liaoning Province – Chen Zhenggao
Governor of Qinghai Province – Song Xiuyan
Governor of Shaanxi Province – Yuan Chunqing
Governor of Shandong Province – Jiang Daming
Governor of Shanxi Province – Meng Xuenong (until September), Wang Jun (starting December)
Governor of Sichuan Province – Jiang Jufeng
Governor of Yunnan Province – Qin Guangrong
Governor of Zhejiang Province – Lü Zushan
Events
January
January 25 – 2008 Chinese winter storms: China's worst snowstorm since 1954, delays traffic, and causes massive power outages in central and southern parts of the country. According to Chinese news agency Xinhua report, 133 killed by 2008 China blizzard with snowstorm during January and February.
2008 Republic of China legislative election
February
Edison Chen photo scandal
The price of food continues its sharp rise, jumping by as much as 23% from January.
March
March 14 – 2008 Tibetan unrest: Demonstrations by Tibetan separatists turn violent as rioters target government and Han Chinese-owned buildings.
March 17 – 2nd Asian Film Awards were given in a ceremony at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre as part of the Hong Kong International Film Festival.
2008 National People's Congress
2008 People's Republic of China presidential election
2008 Republic of China presidential election
2008 Chinese heparin adulteration
April
April 1 – Ren Xiaofeng and Ma Xiangjing, the perpetrators of the largest bank robbery in Chinese history, are executed.
April 14 – 27th Hong Kong Film Awards
April 28 – 2008 China Railways train T195 accident: 71 die in a train crash in Shandong, China.
Protests in London, Paris and San Francisco during 2008 Olympic Torch Relay.
2008 Demonstrations against Carrefour supermarket chain
Tanker An Yue Jiang containing arms sold to Zimbabwe refused entry into Southern Africa.
Miss Tourism Queen International
May
May 11 – China Commercial Aircraft Corporation (COMAC) was founded.
May 12 – 2008 Sichuan earthquake: Over 70,000 killed in central south-west China by the Wenchuan quake, an earthquake measuring 7.9 Moment magnitude scale. The epicenter is west-northwest of the provincial capital Chengdu, Sichuan province.
May 20 – Ma Ying-jeou and Vincent Siew, both of the Kuomintang Party, sworn in as President and Vice President of the Republic of China.
President Hu Jintao visits Japan, meets with Yasuo Fukuda, makes speech at Waseda University.
June
June 4–8 – 2008 Jiangsu Snooker Classic
June 10 – The 270 ton sport fishing vessel Lien Ho of Taiwan suffered a collision with a Japanese patrol vessel, Koshiki, and subsequently sank, while in the disputed territorial waters around the Diaoyutai Islands that have been claimed by Japan and Taiwan (ROC). The Taiwanese crew who were aboard the vessel claims that the larger Japanese frigate deliberately crashed into them; their assertions are backed up by recently released video footage.
June 13 – Gas leak kills six and injures 28 at Chinese fertiliser factory (Wikinews)
June 14–22 – 2008 Shanghai International Film Festival
June 20 – Colonel Wang Hui-hsien, a former Military Intelligence Bureau (MIB) analyst, is arrested in Taiwan on charges of selling state secrets to Mainland China.
June 22 – Controversial journalist Lu Keng passes away at age 89.
June 28 – The 2008 Guizhou riot takes place following the alleged cover-up by authorities over the death of a teenage girl.
Meetings between the PRC and ROC take place, improving Cross-strait relations.
Summer 2008 South China floods
The Chinese government buys Mount Toromocho Copper Mine in Peru for US$3 billion, with potentially two billion tonnes of copper ore. The deal was brokered by Chinalco, a PRC-government owned company.
The Republic of China (Taiwan) reasserts claim to the Diaoyutai Islands.
China's national soccer team is victorious over the Australian Socceroos team during the FIFA World Cup qualifier at Sydney Olympic Stadium for the first time in history. The resulting 1–0 defeat for the Socceroos was their first home defeat in a World Cup qualifier in 27 years.
July
July 1 – A jobless Beijing resident Yang Jia killed six police officers in a Shanghai police station.
Resumption of Weekend Cross-strait charters between Taiwan and Mainland China after 59 years.
July 4 – Chinese Wikipedia unblocked by government (Wikinews)
July 10 – Migrant workers riot in Zhejiang province in Eastern China for three days, which originated from quarrels between workers and police.
July 16 – 2008 Chinese milk scandal: Gansu Province reports to the Ministry of Health that sixteen infants in Gansu Province who had been fed on milk powder produced by Shijiazhuang-based Sanlu Group were diagnosed with kidney stones.
July 17 – The Chinese National People's Congress holds a press conference and releases mid-year financial statistics on the nation's GDP.
July 17–21 – 2008 Stanković Continental Champions' Cup held in Hangzhou.
July 21 – Bomb blasts in Southern China, targeting commuter buses.
July 28 – Typhoon Fung-wong strikes Fujian, China.
Six party talks on North Korea's nuclear weapons program continue in Beijing.
Typhoon Kalmaegi strikes areas in China.
Chinese officials claim to have foiled a terrorist plot against the Shanghai Stadium.
August
August 3 – The International Olympic Committee and Chinese organizers announce that all Internet restrictions have been lifted for media covering the Beijing Games.
August 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible from China.
August 4 – 2008 Xinjiang attack
August 5 – A 6.0 Mw aftershock of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake affects Qingchuan County. Four people were killed and twenty-nine were injured.
August 8 – 2008 Summer Olympics opening ceremony
August 12 – Floods and landslides associated with Tropical Storm Kammuri kill 28 people in southwest China and force 11,000 people from their homes.
August 14 – 2008 Summer Olympics: China's Liu Zige wins the 2008 Beijing Olympics' women's 200 meters butterfly gold setting a world record of two minutes and 04.18 seconds.
August 19 – 2008 Yingjiang earthquakes
August 21 - 2008 Beijing Wushu Tournament
August 26 – 2008 Guangxi chemical plant explosions
August 30 – 2008 Panzhihua earthquake: A 6.1 magnitude earthquake strikes the southern Sichuan province, causing over 40 deaths, the collapse of 10,000 homes and damage to other infrastructure in the area.
Leung Chin-man appointment controversy
September
September 2 – Further flooding occurs in coastal China.
September 5 – Investigation and trial of former ROC President Chen Shui-Bian over corruption charges.
September 7 – 2008 Hong Kong legislative election
September 8 – 2008 Shanxi mudslide
The 2008 Chinese milk scandal, a food safety incident involving milk and infant formula which had been adulterated with melamine, broke on 9 September.
September 10 – Chinese video sharing website Tudou receives its SARFT license.
September 15–21 – 2008 Guangzhou International Women's Open
September 18 – An open beta of the high-definition channel of the Chinese video sharing website Tudou, also known as Heidou, is released for public use.
September 20 – Fuhua Mining Co. Ltd., coal mine accident (3:30 a.m. – 7:30 p.m. GMT Friday) in Hegang city, Heilongjiang province, where initially 5 miners were killed, and 27 trapped. On September 27, a total of 31 miners died.
September 21 – 2008 Shenzhen club fire
September 25 – The third human spaceflight mission of the Chinese space program, Shenzhou 7, is launched.
September 26 – First public release of Anti-Japan War Online, a locally developed patriotic MMORPG game, released in China.
September 27 – Shenzhou 7 Zhai Zhigang first Chinese person to spacewalk
September 28 – 13th Computer Olympiad held in Beijing. (to 5 October)
September 29 – Shanghai Masters 2008 (to 5 October)
September 30 – Rendition of Zhou Yongjun by Hong Kong to the PRC
October
October 6 – 2008 Damxung earthquake
October 20 – Windows Genuine Advantage introduced onto Chinese language computers, causing issues for the large majority of users in China running an unauthorized copy of Microsoft Windows
October 20 – Japanese and Chinese students clash at the Shanghai International Studies University, sparking mass violence within the campus and controversy regarding Anti-Japanese sentiment among Chinese youths. Ten police vehicles were dispatched to quell the violence.
October 21 – Zhang Mingqing (張銘清), Beijing official for the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Strait, was attacked by Taiwan Independence activists.
October 23 – Chinese dissident Hu Jia wins European Union human rights prize
October 30 – Evermore Office suite 2009 downloaded 5.3 million times since Microsoft began its anti-copying measures with Windows Genuine Advantage.
November
November 3 – Second Chen-Chiang summit
November 4 – 2008 Taiwan-China Cross Straits Economic Pact
November 7 – 2008 Shenzhen anti-police riot
November 9 – 2008 Chinese economic stimulus plan
November 14 – The Chinese fishing vessel FV Tianyu No. 8 was seized by Somali pirates while fishing off the coast of Kenya.
November 17 – 2008 Longnan riot
November 18–23 – 2008 China Open Super Series
November 24–30 – 2008 Hong Kong Super Series
November 25 – Dongguan toy factory riot
November 28 – Wo Weihan executed on spying for Taiwan charges
Miss International 2008
Hong Kong Senior Challenge Shield 2008–09
Lien Chen meets Hu Jintao at APEC Peru 2008, highest level cross-strait exchange since 1949
December
December 3 – Internet cafes in Nanchang, are required to install the Chinese Linux distribution Red Flag Linux as a replacement for unlicensed versions of the popular Microsoft Windows operating system, or switch to legitimate copies of Microsoft Windows.
December 10 – Charter 08
December 13 – The leaders of China, Japan and South Korea meet in Fukuoka, Japan for a trilateral meeting promoting political ties.
December 17 – The MV Zhenhua 4, a Chinese fishing boat owned by China Communications Construction, was hijacked by Somali pirates on the way back to Shanghai, but deterred as crews radioed for help. The 30 crew members fought for four hours after nine pirates armed with rocket launchers and heavy machine guns boarded the ship. A Malaysian warship, Sri Indera Sakti and Malaysian military helicopter arrived and fired on the pirates, who fled the scene. No crew members were injured. The crew used water cannons, molotov cocktails and beer bottles to defend against the pirates, whom were fully armed.
December 18 – Chinese warships depart for the Gulf of Aden in response to the growing threat of Somali pirates. This is the first time China has sent ships on a mission that could involve fighting so far beyond its territorial waters.
Sports
January 6: 2nd leg of the 2008 Guangdong–Hong Kong Cup
January 8 and 11: 2008 Lunar New Year Cup
January 19: 2007–08 Hong Kong League Cup (to 22 March)
January 24: 2008 Hong Kong–Shanghai Inter Club Championship
January 25 – 27: International Youth Football Invitation Tournament 2008 in Hong Kong.
February 18 – 24: Women's East Asian Cup 2008
March 5 – June 24: East Asian Cup 2008
March 15 – 16: MLB China Series
March 24 and 30: China Open 2008 (snooker)
March 28 – 30: 2008 Hong Kong Sevens
April 18 – 20: 2008 World Fencing Championships held at the Olympic Green Convention Center in Beijing, China.
April 23: 2007–08 Hong Kong FA Cup
May 2 – 4: 2008 Chinese motorcycle Grand Prix
May 29 – June 1: 2008 UCI BMX World Championships took place in Taiyuan, China.
August – 2008–09 HKFA 7-A-Side Competition
August 8 – 24: 2008 Summer Olympics
September 6 – 17: 2008 Summer Paralympics
October 17 – 19: 2008 Chinese Grand Prix
October 3 – 18: World Mind Sports Games held in Beijing, China.
November 9 – 16: 2008 Tennis Masters Cup
November 9: 2008–09 A1 Grand Prix of Nations, China
November 22 – 29: 2008 AIBA Women's World Boxing Championship held in Ningbo City.
Births
August 18 – Gordey Kolesov, Russian-Chinese prodigy
Deaths
January 16 – Chen Xilu, 80, Roman Catholic Bishop of Hengshui, organ failure.
January 26 – Zhang Hanzhi, 72, diplomat and linguist, English tutor for Mao, Nixon interpreter for 1972 visit, lung-related illness.
February 21 – Tian Bao, 92, government official, one of the first ethnic Tibetans to join Mao Zedong's army and embrace Communism.
February 25 – Charles Chan, 93, father of actor Jackie Chan, prostate cancer.
April 4 – Wu Xueqian, 87, politician, foreign minister (1982–1988).
April 5 – Wang Donglei, 23, footballer, car accident. (Chinese)
June 24 – Shao Hua, 69, photographer, PLA major general, daughter-in-law of Mao Zedong.
August 20 – Hua Guofeng, 87, premier (1976–1980), chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (1976–1981).
August 24 – Wei Wei, 88, poet and writer, liver cancer.
September 14 – Mu Tiezhu, 59, basketball player, heart attack.
October 5 – Kim Chan, 93/94?, Chinese-born American actor.
October 18 – Xie Jin, 84, film director.
October 24 – Xiao Ke, 101, general in the People's Liberation Army, illness.
October 28 – Kung Te-cheng, 88, Chinese-born Taiwanese 77th generation descendant of Confucius, heart and respiratory failure.
November 1 – Tan Jiazhen, 99, geneticist, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.
November 10 – Li Ximing, 82, Beijing Chinese Communist Party Committee Secretary.
November 26 – Yang Jia, 28, mass murderer, executed.
November 28 – Wo Weihan, 59, biochemist, executed.
See also
List of Chinese films of 2008
2008 in Chinese football
2008 Chinese heparin adulteration
Chinese Football Association Yi League 2008
Chinese Football Association Jia League 2008
Chinese Super League 2008
Hong Kong League Cup 2008–09
Tropical Typhoons of 2008
Tropical Storm Kammuri (2008)
Typhoon Fengshen (2008)
Typhoon Neoguri (2008)
Typhoon Nuri (2008)
References
Years of the 21st century in China |
The Petersburg Tollhouse, which is now located in the hamlet of Addison, Pennsylvania, United States, was the first tollhouse that travelers encountered while on the National Road heading west into Pennsylvania.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
History and notable features
The Old Route 40 now sits atop the National Pike at this tollhouse. The Petersburg tollhouse is one of three surviving tollhouses for the National Pike; the remaining ones are the LaVale tollhouse located between Cumberland and Frostburg, Maryland and the Searight's tollhouse located just west of Uniontown on Route 40.
The toll house is owned by Great Crossings Chapter of the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, and is open to visitors by appointment.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
References
External links
Petersburg Toll House - Great Crossings Chapter, National Society Daughters of the American Revolution
Buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Historic American Buildings Survey in Pennsylvania
Houses completed in 1835
Transport infrastructure completed in 1835
Transportation buildings and structures in Somerset County, Pennsylvania
Toll houses on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places in Somerset County, Pennsylvania
Transportation buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Pennsylvania
Tourist attractions in Somerset County, Pennsylvania |
The Kuveždin monastery () is a Serb Orthodox monastery on the Fruška Gora mountain in the northern Serbian province of Vojvodina. Traditionally, its foundation is ascribed to Stefan Štiljanović (late 15th century). The first reliable record of its existence is from a Turkish tax book dated from 1566 to 1569, though the building was constructed much earlier. In 2009, the entire monastery complex has been reconstructed.
The iconostasis of the old church was given away to a church in the village of Opatovac in 1758. The current iconostasis and wall paintings in the new church were carried out by Pavle Simić from 1848 to 1853.
Kuveždin Monastery was declared Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance in 1990, and it is protected by Republic of Serbia.
See also
Monasteries of Fruška Gora
Monument of Culture of Exceptional Importance
Tourism in Serbia
List of Serb Orthodox monasteries
External links
Kuveždin monastery - Fruškać
Monasteries of Fruška Gora - Fruškać
More about the monastery
Serbian Orthodox monasteries in Vojvodina
Cultural Monuments of Exceptional Importance (Serbia)
16th-century establishments in Serbia
Christian monasteries established in the 16th century
16th-century Serbian Orthodox church buildings |
The Tester and Polin General Merchandise Store is located in Alma, Wisconsin.
History
Farmer traded locally-grown grain and produce for general merchandise at the store. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979 and on the State Register of Historic Places in 1989.
References
Commercial buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Wisconsin
National Register of Historic Places in Buffalo County, Wisconsin
Vernacular architecture in Wisconsin
Brick buildings and structures
Commercial buildings completed in 1861 |
Zhiyuan Temple () may refer to:
Zhiyuan Temple (Mount Jiuhua), on Mount Jiuhua, in Qingyang County, Anhui, China
Zhiyuan Temple (Panjin), in Panjin, Liaoning, China
Buddhist temple disambiguation pages |
Tillangchong, also known as Tillanchang, is an island and a village in the Nicobar district of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India.
Administration
The island belongs to the township of Nancowry of Teressa Taluk.
Geography
The island is a part of the Nicobar Islands chain, located in the northeast Indian Ocean between the Bay of Bengal and the Andaman Sea.
Flora and fauna
The island has the largest surviving populations of the endemic Nicobar megapode (Megapodius nicobariensis), and is a protected sanctuary.
Demographics
At the time of 2011 census, the island was largely uninhabited apart from a police post at Novara Bay, with several Policemen and their families, with the island being held sacred to the Nicobarese people, who visit in one season annually to "...to pray, to feel, and to revere...".
According to the 2011 census of India, Tillang Chong Island has 4 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 89.47%.
Image gallery
References
Islands of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Villages in Nancowry tehsil
Islands of India
Populated places in India
Islands of the Bay of Bengal |
The New Testament (French: Le nouveau testament) is a 1936 French comedy film directed by Sacha Guitry and starring Guitry, Jacqueline Delubac and Christian Gérard. It was adapted by Guitry from his own 1934 play of the same title.
It was shot at the Saint-Maurice Studios in Paris. The film's sets were designed by the art director Maurice Dufrêne.
Cast
Sacha Guitry as Le docteur Marcelin
Jacqueline Delubac as Juliette Lecourtois
Christian Gérard as Fernand Worms
Betty Daussmond as Lucie Marcelin
Charles Dechamps as Monsieur Worms
Marguerite Templey as Madame Worms
Pauline Carton as Mademoiselle Morot
Louis Kerly as Le domestique
References
Bibliography
Dayna Oscherwitz & MaryEllen Higgins. The A to Z of French Cinema. Scarecrow Press, 2009.
External links
1936 films
1936 comedy films
French comedy films
1930s French-language films
Films directed by Sacha Guitry
French films based on plays
Tobis Film films
1930s French films
Films based on works by Sacha Guitry |
Nelson Azevedo-Janelas (born 12 February 1998) is a Belgian footballer who is currently a free agent.
International career
Azevedo-Janelas was born in Belgium and is of Portuguese descent. He was a youth international for Belgium.
References
External links
1998 births
Living people
Belgian men's footballers
Belgium men's youth international footballers
Belgian people of Portuguese descent
R.S.C. Anderlecht players
Belgian Pro League players
Men's association football midfielders
People from Mouscron
Footballers from Hainaut (province) |
Fascial Manipulation is a manual therapy technique developed by Italian physiotherapist Luigi Stecco in the 1980s, aimed at evaluating and treating global fascial dysfunction by restoring normal motion/gliding to the system.
The method is based on a biomechanical model which lays an emphasis on the significant role of fascia, particularly deep muscular fascia in treating musculoskeletal disorders, and internal organ disfunction. The fascial system consists of a three-dimensional continuum of soft, collagen-containing, loose and dense fibrous connective tissues that permeate the body.
History
In the 1980s, Stecco focused his fascial research on the treatment of recurring pain, pain which could not be alleviated by other treatments, and the recovery time of the injury. He developed a soft tissue manual technique aimed at treating myofascial dysfunction, and consequently, musculoskeletal disease. He named the technique Fascial Manipulation. He continued to focus his research on the method for the next four decades. Later on, it progressed with his children's collaboration, Antonio Stecco at New York University School of Medicine and Carla Stecco at Padua University.
Stecco has written numerous books on Fascial Manipulation throughout his career. The idea was first coined by him in a 1988 booklet where he highlighted the similarities between myofascial sequences, and the energy channels, known as meridians which helps in identifying the painful regions with respect to points that are to be treated. Followed by this, he presented his findings on the Neuro-myofascial unit at the First International Symposium on Myofascial Pain and Fibromyalgia. He published his first book in 1990 entitled, Pain and Myo-Fascial Sequences that described the myofascial sequences, and the reflected pain across the fascia. The key fusion points, diagonals, and movement patterns were then addressed in the 2002 book, Fascial Manipulation for Musculoskeletal Pain. Later on, he formulated a practical manual of the Stecco Method with Carla Stecco, and wrote the practical manual for internal organs that focused on internal dysfunction, which was published in 2007.
Conceptual basis
Stecco considers the myofascial system as a 3D continuum, and believes that deep fascia consisting of layers of connective tissue that both cover and are within muscles throughout the body is essential as a coordinating, uniting, and connecting unit for the myofascial network. This system is related to proprioceptors and mechanoreceptors that report information to the central nervous system. An important receptor in muscles is known as the muscle spindle cell that resides in the fascia. In order to function properly, the receptors must be able to be stretched. Fascial Manipulation works on restoring the function of these receptors.
The proprioceptive role of the fascial system has also been evaluated by assessing the anatomical features of ankle retinacula. In a 2010 research study, it was revealed that retinaculum (a thickening of fascia) contains proprioceptors controlling foot and ankle movement. This study highlighted the morphological evidence of the fascial system acting as an integrative unit in the peripheral control of joint mobility.
Soft tissues in human bodies are covered by layers of fascia that due to trauma, surgery, poor posture over time and overuse become densified creating local or global restrictions. Hyaluronan (HA) accumulation, and the role of HA in the musculoskeletal system with a particular focus on fascia has been analyzed. One of the chief functions of HA is to act as a lubricant. In the muscle system, it is present in loose connective tissue that is between muscle and fascia allowing normal movement. Due to injury, prolonged tension of the HA molecules can aggregate increasing its viscosity and irritating the free nerve endings. The foundation of Fascial Manipulation is the recognition of particular localized fascial points that are causative of restricted movement. The recovery of the movement is achieved by appropriately manipulating the specific fascial points densified due to fragmented HA molecules.
This method states that unidentified tension is created once the normal gliding between the endo-fascial fibers layers and interfascial planes become affected. The alteration in proprioceptive afferents leads to non-physiologic movements at joints which results in inflammation and pain. Fascial Manipulation posits that deep muscular fascia not only co-ordinates different body segments, but also organizes unidirectional motor units to create myofascial units. The biomechanical model of FM is supported by evidence of numerous anatomical, and histological studies that examine the role of fascia in musculoskeletal disorders. FM aims to target the deep fascia such as the aponeurotic fascia, epimysium and retinacula. Weiss, and Kalichman noted in a 2021 research study assessing the potential role of fascia and revealed that deep fascia could serve as a pinpoint of pain for numerous pain syndromes.
Technique
Stecco has marked the critical points in the deep fascia through research on cadaver dissections in the recent years with the collaborations of Carla Stecco, and Antonio Stecco. The technique of this method focuses on creating manual friction on the specific localized deep muscular fascia which are often situated away from the pain site.
For Fascial Manipulation, a thorough case history, especially including past injuries and surgeries is taken. The history is considered as crucial to determine whether the painful area is the cause of the pain or whether the painful area is compensating for a previous situation i.e., old ankle injury causing knee or hip pain. Next, movement testing is used to help determine painful ranges of motion, and to help decide on the specific fascial plain requiring treatment. The final decision as to treatment site is based primarily on the palpation of dense fascial acupuncture meridian points where the most receptors are located.
Fascial Manipulation targets fascial points known as centers of coordination (CC’s) which help control muscle spindles that regulate unidirectional movement along sequences and centers of fusion (CF’S) that regulates motion in diagonal and spiral complex movements. Fascial Manipulation argues that the buildup of lack of shear within CCs, and CFs can adversely affect muscle, ligament and joint function including functional visceral conditions. Once the rigidity is relieved, and proper glide is acquired between the fascial layers, and surrounding tissues, reduction in pain, and eventual healing is observed.
Effectiveness
Studies on the Fascial Manipulation (FM) method provide a statistical, and clinical significance of this technique on joint instability, skeletal and muscular pain arising from abnormal fascia function. In an early pilot study characterizing the clinical implications of applying Fascial Manipulation technique for the treatment of musculoskeletal pain, it was indicated from a study consisting of 28 subjects with chronic posterior brachial pain that the Fascial Manipulation technique could lead to effective reduction of chronic pain. Later on, a systematic review of research studies from 2005 to 2019 that followed Stecco’s Fascial Manipulation (FM) model was also conducted, and it was indicated that significant improvements were reported suggesting the effectiveness of FM in improving the pain in study subjects.
The effects of the FM method for the treatment of rotator cuff tear disease have also been assessed in post stroke patients. It was demonstrated that mechanoreceptors in the deep fascia are activated with movement. However, rise in hyaluronon (HA) leads to an increase in deep fascia viscosity, which inhibits gliding of fascia, preventing normal muscle function.
The effectiveness of Fascial Manipulation (FM) method for the treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome as compared to treatment with Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT) has also been measured. FM method was characterized as a valid alternative to LLT since the subjects receiving FM reported reduced pain perception, even after three-month follow up.
A research study assessing the post-surgery pain focused on the effect of Fascial Manipulation for persistent knee pain following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus repair. In a 32-year-old male patient, clinically significant improvements were measured in follow ups at three, six, twelve, and twenty-four months. In another randomized controlled trial consisting of patients with a total hip arthroplasty, Fascial Manipulation was employed as a post-surgical care therapy, and compared to the standard care. It was demonstrated that with only two Fascial Manipulation sessions, significant improvements in pain reduction, and increased muscular capacity were measured. It was also proved as an effective, safe, and cost-effective approach to reduce facial pain, and has shown improvement in muscle force, and motor functionality.
An early single blinded randomized controlled trial, showed that Fascial Manipulation (FM) reported significant improvements, both from a clinical and statistical viewpoint as compared to usual physiotherapy alone for the treatment of chronic aspecific low back pain (CALBP).
References
Manual therapy |
Sabira Begum better known as Asha Posley (Punjabi, ) (1927 – 25 March 1998) was the first heroine of Pakistani films.
Early life
Asha Posley was born as Sabira Begum in Patiala, Punjab, British India in 1927.
Asha Posley was the daughter of music composer Inayat Ali Nath, who worked with HMV in Delhi, and the sister of renowned film playback singer Kausar Parveen and another sister Rani Kiran.
Career
She made her debut as a supporting actress in Lahore-made Punjabi film Gawandi (1942), then the lead role in Hindi film Champa (1945), filmed in British India. She was given her professional name Asha Posley by the renowned music director Ghulam Haider. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, she migrated with her family to the newly created Pakistan.
She was the heroine of the first-ever released film in Pakistan in Urdu language, Teri Yaad (1948). She played the female lead opposite Nasir Khan, famous Indian actor Dilip Kumar's brother, who played the male lead in the film. After playing the female lead role in just a few films, she was cast mainly in supporting roles especially opposite comedian actors Nazar and Asif Jah in most of her films. She acted in 129 films during her film career spanning over 3 decades.
Personal life
Posley's younger sister Kausar Parveen was playback singer in 1950s and 1960s. Her other younger sister Najma was the leading actress of Urdu and Punjabi films in 1970s.
Death
Asha Posley died on 26 March 1998 at Lahore, Pakistan at age 70.
Filmography
Television series
Film
Awards and recognition
See also
List of Pakistani actresses
References
External links
1927 births
Pakistani film actresses
20th-century Pakistani actresses
Nigar Award winners
20th-century Indian actresses
Actresses in Hindi cinema
People from Patiala
20th-century Pakistani women singers
20th-century Pakistani singers
Actresses in Urdu cinema
20th-century Indian singers
Pakistani radio personalities
20th-century Indian women singers
1998 deaths
Actors from Punjab, India
Actresses in Punjabi cinema
Indian film actresses
Urdu-language singers
Radio personalities from Lahore
Pakistani ghazal singers
Pakistani classical singers
Indian musical theatre actresses
Punjabi people
Pakistani stage actresses
Punjabi-language singers
Pakistani playback singers
Women ghazal singers
Hindi-language singers
Singers from Lahore |
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